OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sinclair President

The Sinclair President is a calculator released by Sinclair Radionics in early 1978. There were two models, the President and the President Scientific. They were among the last calculators produced by Sinclair, and their large size was in contrast to the smaller, earlier models, like the Sinclair Executive, which made the company famous. The President models were related to the Sporting Life SETTLER, a calculator designed specifically for betting shops.

## History

The calculator was launched in early 1978, at the price of £17.95. It was the only Sinclair calculator not made in England but instead made in Hong Kong by Radofin. Competition in the calculator market was by this point fierce, and the Sinclair did not fare well against cheaper Japanese calculators with more efficient liquid-crystal displays. The silver paint used was of poor quality and was notorious for wearing off.

## Design

Both models were the same size, and intended for desktop use, being slightly too large to be readily portable at 160 by 94 by 28 millimetres (6.3 in × 3.7 in × 1.1 in). Power was supplied by two AA batteries. The screens were eight-digit vacuum fluorescent displays, which resulted in a higher power consumption than a calculator with a liquid-crystal display.
The President, as well as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, had percentage, memory, square root and square functions. It was powered by a National Semiconductor MM57134ENW/M integrated circuit. The President Scientific added logarithmic and trigonometric functions and was powered by a General Instrument CF-599.

## Sporting Life Settler

The Sporting Life SETTLER was a calculator designed for betting shops, with development sponsored by Sporting Life. Due to the increased pressure on the calculator market, a number of calculators were produced for a specific purpose, where there was less competition. The Settler had National Semiconductor DS8881N and MM5799NBX/N chips, and was slightly larger than the President, at 163 by 93 by 29 millimetres (6.4 in × 3.7 in × 1.1 in). It was also produced in Hong Kong by Radofin.
# Begidyan

The Begidyan (Russian: Бегидян, also Бегиджян; Yakut: Бэгидьээн) is a river in Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia. It is a right tributary of the Lena. The river has a length of 195 kilometres (121 mi) —262 km (163 mi) together with the Tarynnakh— and a drainage basin area of 3,910 square kilometres (1,510 sq mi).
The Begidyan flows across uninhabited territories of Zhigansky District. Its mouth is near Zhigansk, the district capital, located on the opposite bank of the Lena.

## Course

The Begidyan is formed at the confluence of two rivers, the 67 kilometres (42 mi) long Tarynnakh (Тарыннаах) and the 63 kilometres (39 mi) long Buor-Salyr-Taryna (Буорсалыыр-Тарына) at the northern end of the Kuyellyakh Range. Both rivers are formed on the slopes of the Byrandia Range, western side of the Verkhoyansk Range. The Begidyan flows first northwestwards. After leaving the mountains it heads southwestwards into the Central Yakutian Lowland, forming meanders in the flat permafrost floodplain. After a stretch it bends and flows roughly northwestwards. Finally it joins the right bank of an arm of the Lena 740 km (460 mi) from its mouth.
The longest tributary of the Begidyan is the 51 km (32 mi) long Yulegiir from the left. The last half of the river course lies in an area dotted with small lakes. The river freezes in the first half of October and opens in late May to early June.

## Fauna

The main fish species found in the waters of the river are grayling, lenok, nelma, whitefish, pike, ide and perch.
# Simon Knox

Simon Knox (born 14 October 1972) is a former Scotland international rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s, and also coached. He played at club level for Hensingham ARLFC (in Hensingham, Whitehaven), Carlisle, Bradford Northern, Salford Reds, Workington Town, Halifax, Widnes Vikings, Oldham RLFC, Leigh Centurions (two spells), Swinton Lions and Barrow Raiders, as a prop or second-row, and coached at club level for the Blackpool Panthers and the Leigh Centurions (Under-21s).

## Background

Simon Knox was born in Whitehaven, Cumberland, England.

## Playing career

Simon Knox was transferred from amateur club Hensingham ARLFC to Carlisle in 1991. He spent four seasons at the club before joining Bradford Northern in 1995.
Knox played for the Bradford Bulls at loose forward in the 1996 Challenge Cup Final defeat by St. Helens.
Knox won 3 caps (plus 1 as substitute) for Scotland in 1998–2003 while at Bradford Bulls and Swinton Lions.
He retired from playing in 2005 and moved into coaching.
# Division of the Kayı tribe

After the death of Ertuğrul's father, the Oghuz Turkic Kayı tribe was divided when Ertuğrul's elder brothers, Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey, decided to migrate to Central Asia, while Ertuğrul and his younger brother Dündar wanted to migrate to Söğüt.

## Sungur Tekin and Gündoğdu

The only information existing about the lives of Ertuğrul's elder brothers is about what they did before the division of the Kayı tribe.

### Biographies

Sungurtekin (Ottoman Turkish: سنقوردكن) worked as a spy for the Seljuks in Ögedai's army and passed on the information he got but was possibly killed when he was caught. However, according to others sources, he returned to the tribe.
Gündoğdu Bey ' (Ottoman Turkish: كونطوغدى) took part in the Battle of Yassıçemen where he fought alongside his brother, Ertuğrul, and Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad I of the Sultanate of Rum. After this, Ertuğrul clothed Gündoğdu with something called Hilat, an armour worn after victory.

## Division of the tribe

There isn't much information about the older brothers of Ertuğrul, however, one of the things that they are known for is that they migrated to Ahlat rather than Söğüt, which was where Ertuğrul migrated from Sivas. Most of the tribe wanted to migrate to Central Asia, their homeland, and therefore, 1000 people migrated to Central Asia with the older brothers, and 400 people migrated with the younger brothers. According to sources, Hayme Hatun was with Ertuğrul in this migration. The reason why Ertuğrul and Dündar decided to migrate to Söğüt was either that they wanted to escape the Mongol onslaught, what the Turkmen tribes had been doing for decades, or that they wanted to populate the area gifted to Ertuğrul by Keykubad I with Oghuz Turks.

## Aftermath

Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey lived unremarkably quiet lives and only verbal accounts of them were told by different people through time. Hence, they were forgotten about as time passed and they were said to not be "paid attention to" as a punishment for not migrating with Ertuğrul. Not mentioned in Mongol records, it was also said that they were attacked in a great Mongol invasion where they suffered big losses. As they silently disappeared from history, not even their graves could be found till this day.

### In modern days

In Turkmenistan, the Kayı tribe is one of the main divisions of the Geklen Turkmens living in the Balkan Region and consists of the following clans: adnakel, ak kel, alatelpek, bagly, barak, burkaz, ganjyk, gapan, garabalkan, garawul, garagol, garagul, garadaşly, garakel, garga, garyşmaz and others. The Kayı are also a clan among the Bayat Turkmens of the Lebap Region. The Kayıs in Turkmenistan probably migrated with Gündoğdu Bey and Sungurtekin Bey and thus it is very likely that they indeed survived after their migration to Central Asia.

### In popular culture

In the Turkish TV series, Diriliş: Ertuğrul and its sequel, Kuruluş: Osman, Sungurtekin Gazi is played by the Turkish actor Sezgin Erdemir. In Diriliş: Ertuğrul, Gündoğdu Bey was portrayed by the Turkish actor Kaan Taşaner. The Kayı were also divided in the series.
# Akshumkar

Akshumkar (Kyrgyz: Акшумкар, lit. 'White Falcon') is a conservative-liberal Kyrgyz political party led by ex-Prime Minister and two-time presidential candidate Temir Sariyev. Originally founded in April 2007 as an opposition parliamentary faction, it later officially became a political party. The party, which has been part of the political opposition since its founding, does not hold any seats in the national legislature. It participated in the 2010 parliamentary election, but only recorded 4.71% of the vote and thereby failed to pass the 5% national threshold.
The party supports decentralisation, state management only in parts of the economy vital to the national interest and non-interference with private business and property, a mixed-member proportional representation voting system where no one party can hold more than 50% of seats, a reduction in the power of the President, and an independent judiciary (including an independent body for selecting candidates).
# David Wingo

David Wingo is an American film and television composer. He is known for his collaborations with directors David Gordon Green and Jeff Nichols.

## Career

Wingo began his career writing film scores for his childhood best friend, director David Gordon Green, including George Washington (2000) and All the Real Girls (2003). His score for Take Shelter (2011), was nominated for a Discovery Of The Year Award at the World Soundtrack Awards. As the composer of the HBO dark comedy series Barry (2018–2023), he was nominated for the 2019 Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score). He has also recorded three albums with his band, Ola Podrida.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2000 | George Washington | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Michael Linnen |
| 2001 | Manic | Jordan Melamed | Co-composed with Michael Linnen |
| 2003 | All the Real Girls | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Michael Linnen |
| 2006 | The Guatemalan Handshake | Todd Rohal | |
| 2007 | Snow Angels | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Jeff McIlwain |
| 2007 | Great World of Sound | Craig Zobel | |
| 2009 | Gentlemen Broncos | Jared Hess | |
| 2010 | Gerrymandering | Jeff Reichert | Documentary film |
| 2011 | Take Shelter | Jeff Nichols | |
| 2011 | The Sitter | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Jeff McIlwain |
| 2012 | Mud | Jeff Nichols | |
| 2013 | Prince Avalanche | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Explosions in the Sky |
| 2013 | Joe | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Jeff McIlwain |
| 2014 | Alex of Venice | Chris Messina | |
| 2014 | Manglehorn | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Explosions in the Sky |
| 2015 | Maggie | Henry Hobson | |
| 2015 | Our Brand Is Crisis | David Gordon Green | |
| 2016 | Midnight Special | Jeff Nichols | |
| 2016 | Loving | Jeff Nichols | |
| 2017 | Brigsby Bear | Dave McCary | |
| 2018 | State Like Sleep | Meredith Danluck | Co-composed with Jeff McIlwain |
| 2019 | The Report | Scott Z. Burns | |
| 2023 | The Exorcist: Believer | David Gordon Green | Co-composed with Amman Abbasi |
| 2023 | The Bikeriders | Jeff Nichols | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2018–2020 | Kidding | |
| 2018–2023 | Barry | 2019: Emmy nominated for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series |
| 2021–2023 | Mayans M.C. | |
# Margarethe Jodl

Margarethe Jodl, also Margarete, née Förster (1859–1937) was a German translator and writer who is remembered for supporting the women's movement in Austria. In November 1900, together with Yella Hertzka and three others, she founded and chaired the Viennese Women's Club (Erster Wiener Frauenklub). The organization was however not very successful and in 1903 gave way to the Neue Frauenklub (New Women's Club). Married to the German philosopher Friedrich Jodl, she supported his educational ambitions until his death in 1914. Thereafter she was active in the Viennese adult education initiative Wiener Volksbildungsverein.

## Biography

Born on 11 August 1859 in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, Margarete Förster was the daughter of the writer and art expert Karl Förster and his chamber singer wife. In 1882, she married the Munich philosopher and psychologist Friedrich Jodl, supporting him in his educational ventures.
She is remembered in particular for her activities in the Austrian women's movement. On 15 November 1900, together with Yella Hertzka, Marie Lang, Helene Riesz and Dora Stockert-Meynert, she founded the Viennese Women's Club (Erter Wiener Frauenklub). As the organization's chair, Jodl gave the welcoming address. The organization was however not very successful and in 1903 gave way to the Neuer Frauenklub (New Women's Club) which she did not join.
After her husband's death in 1914, she continued to be active on the board and committees of the educational enterprise Wiener Volksbildungsverein in which he had been a leading figure. In 1920, she published a biography of Friedrich Jodl, Friedrich Jodl : sein Leben und Wirken ; dargestellt nach Tagebüchern und Briefen.
Margarethe Jodl died in Vienna on 14 March 1937.
# Arkadiy

Arkadiy (Russian: Аркадий) may refer to:
* Arkadiy Abramovich (born 1993), heir to Roman Abramovich, Russian billionaire and owner of Chelsea F.C. Biography
* Arkadiy Akopyan (born 1984), Russian professional footballer, currently playing for FC Dynamo Bryansk
* Arkadiy Alov (1914–1982), Soviet Russian football player, coach and referee
* Arkadiy Babchenko (born 1977), Russian print and television journalist
* Arkadiy Belinkov (1921–1970), Russian writer and literary critic
* Arkadiy Bondarenko (born 1996), Russian football player
* Arkadiy Chernyshev (1914–1992), Soviet ice hockey and soccer player
* Arkadiy Holovchenko (born 1936), Ukrainian former swimmer
* Arkadiy Imrekov (born 1985), Russian professional football manager and a former player
* Arkadiy Kiselyov (1880–1938), politician of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, and Prosecutor General from 1935 to 1936
* Arkadiy Krasavin (born 1967), Russian professional football coach and a former player
* Arkadiy Lobzin (born 1997), Russian football player
* Arkadiy Malisov (born 1967), retired Georgian professional football player
* Arkadiy Migdal (1911–1991), Soviet physicist and member of the USSR Academy of Sciences
* Arkadiy Ivanovich Morkov (1747–1827), Russian noble (count) and diplomat
* Arkadiy Pogodin (1901–1975), Soviet singer who worked in variety theater and operetta
* Arkadiy Semyonov (born 1959), Russian poet, founder of group Vezhliviy Otkaz
* Arkadiy Sergeev (born 1986), Russian former competitive ice dancer
* Arkadiy Dmitrievich Shvetsov (1892–1953), Soviet aircraft engine designer
* Arkadiy Simanov (born 1992), Russian professional association football player
* Arkadiy Ismailovich Sukhorukov, professor and expert on economic security issues
* Arkadiy Tumanyan (born 1998), professional Armenian and Ukrainian football midfielder
* Arkadiy Tyapkin (1895–1942), association football player
* Arkadiy Vaksberg (1927–2011), Soviet and Russian investigative journalist, writer on historical subjects, film maker and playwright
* Arkadiy Vasilyev (born 1987), Russian decathlete
# Hasiba Ebrahimi

Hasiba Ebrahimi (Dari: حسیبا ابراهیمی; born December 21, 1996) is an Afghan actress. She is best known for her role as Marvena in A Few Cubic Meters of Love (2014) for which she earned a Crystal Simorgh for Best Actress nomination. She became the first Afghan to be nominated for Best Actress at the Fajr Film Festival. (Iran's equivalent of the Oscars).

## Early life and career

Hasiba Ebrahimi was born on December 21, 1996, in Afghanistan. She and her family were forced to migrate to Iran due to the war in Afghanistan. Hasiba's hard life began after immigrating to Iran and living in Shush, she could not attend school because she did not have an identity card and only had a passport. By registering in the Children's Support Society, she was able to study until the fifth grade. she had to attend her studies in between work. she helped with the flower-making work at home as well as studying. she continued until she finished her ninth grade, and then she could not continue her education due to moving her residence to Tehran.

## Personal life

She was born to a Hazara family in Afghanistan and later immigrate to Iran due to civil war in Afghanistan. Ebrahimi speaks Dari, Persian, and English.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 2014 | A Few Cubic Meters of Love | Marvena | Jamshid Mahmoudi | Selected as the Afghan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards |
| 2017 | Lina | Maryam | Ramin Rasouli | |
| 2019 | Hava, Maryam, Ayesha | Ayesha | Sahraa Karimi | Selected as the Afghan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 92nd Academy Awards |
| 2020 | When Pomegranates Howl | The Bride | Granaz Moussavi | Selected as the Australian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 94th Academy Awards |
| 2021 | Habeeb | The Journalist | Jennifer Alphonse | Short film |
| 2022 | Shabnam | Shabnam | Zabiullah Askari | Short film |
| TBA | Loteria | | Ali Atshani | Post-production |

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Nominated Work | Result | Ref. |
| Asian World Film Festival | 2019 | Best Actress | Hava, Maryam, Ayesha | Won | |
| Fajr Film Festival | 2014 | Best Actress in a Leading Role | A Few Cubic Meters of Love | Nominated | |
# Sakineh

Sakineh (Persian: سكينه) may refer to:
* Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, Iranian prisoner
* Sakineh 2, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
# Duk, Iran

Duk (Persian: دوك) may refer to:
* Duk, Isfahan
* Duk, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Duk, Mazandaran
# Changwon Football Center

The Changwon Football Centre Stadium (Korean: 창원축구센터) is a football-specific stadium and training ground in Changwon, South Korea. Built in 2009, it is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 15,071 spectators.
Currently, it is the home ground of the K League 2 side Gyeongnam FC and the K3 League side Changwon FC.
# Malacca Coastal Bridge

Malacca Coastal Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Pantai Melaka) is a river bridge of a box girder design in Malacca City in Malacca, Malaysia. The bridge crosses Malacca River. The bridge is built as a bypass of Malacca City and is built to shorten the travel distance between Bandar Hilir to Kampung Limbongan town area from 10 km (estimated) to 5 km (estimated). The bridge is part of Syed Abdullah Aziz Road.

## History

The construction of the bridge was proposed in 1996 and it was part of the Malacca coastal development project such as Mahkota Parade, Taman Melaka Raya, Taman Kota Laksamana and Malacca Island. When the reclamation land for the project was done in the late 1990s, construction of the bridge began in 1999 and was completed in 2001. In 2024, warning signs were installed.
# Sudan National Elections Commission

The Sudan National Elections Commission (Arabic: المفوضية القومية للإنتخابات; often referred to as the NEC) is Sudan's election management body, an independent organisation established under the National Elections Act of 2008.

## History

The Sudan National Elections Commission (NEC) was established in 2008 under the National Elections Act as part of a broader framework to reform Sudan's electoral process. Its formation followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of 2005, which sought to resolve conflicts and establish a more inclusive political environment in the country. The NEC replaced the Sudan National Elections Authority, which had previously overseen electoral processes in Sudan.
The creation of the NEC was an essential step in the transition to democratic governance, tasked with ensuring free and fair elections, overseeing voter registration, and managing both presidential and parliamentary elections. The NEC's mandate also includes organizing referendums, such as the landmark 2011 referendum, where South Sudan voted for independence.
The NEC's leadership is appointed by the President, but it operates as an independent body, making it responsible for maintaining neutrality and impartiality in the electoral process. The commission has been chaired by various figures, with Professor Abdul-Rahman Ibrahim Al-Dahir serving as its current chairperson. Over time, the NEC has faced challenges, particularly concerning political instability and logistical issues during election periods.
# Profbavegung

Profbavegung (Yiddish: פראפבאוועגונג, 'Trade Union Movement') was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Minsk. It was an organ of the Minsk Council of Trade Unions. Between the 9th (April 1920) and 10th (March 1921) Party Congresses, 37 issues of Profbavegung were published. It had a circulation of around 2,000. Bunin and Vulf Nodel served as editors of Profbavegung. Both of them were formed Bundists that had become prominent leaders of the Minsk Bureau of the Jewish Sections of the Communist Party.
# Bonnie D. Parkin

Bonnie D. Parkin (born August 4, 1940) is an American religious leader, teacher, and speaker. She served as the fourteenth Relief Society General President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 2002 to 2007.

## Early life and education

Parkin was born in Murray, Utah and grew up with four siblings in Herriman, Utah.$^{:269–270}$ In 1963, she married James L. Parkin. She earned a degree in elementary education and early childhood development from Utah State University (USU) in Logan, Utah. Parkin and her husband moved to Seattle, Washington as he finished his residency. The couple returned to Utah when he took a position in the division of otolaryngology at the University of Utah School of Medicine. She taught elementary school for three years. Parkin’s community service included work as PTA board president, docent for Utah Symphony, and page on Utah Senate floor. She was also a public speaker and at community and religious events. In 2008, she received USU's Giving Heart Award.

## LDS Church service

Parkin served in various capacities in the LDS Church, including stake Young Women president, ward Primary president, and ward Relief Society president. In September 1990, Parkin served as chairman of a transition committee which helped young women transition to membership in Relief Society. In 1994, she was called to serve as second counselor to Janette C. Hales in the Young Women General Presidency. She then served with husband when he was president of the church's England London South Mission from 1997 to 2000. While in London, she suffered from an inner ear blood clot and lost hearing in one ear.$^{:280–283}$
In 2002, Parkin was called as the church's Relief Society General President. Kathleen H. Hughes and Anne C. Pingree served as her counselors; both have professional backgrounds in education. Parkin’s twelve addresses in the church's general Relief Society Meeting or general conference included How Has Relief Society Blessed Your Life?, Fat-Free Feasting, and Gratitude: A Path to Happiness. Her address in the 2003 general Relief Society meeting warned against criticizing and gossiping. She also gave the keynote address at Brigham Young University's annual Women's Conference in the same year. In an open letter to the Federal Communications Commission, Parkin and the other members of the Relief Society, Young Women, and Primary presidencies asked for strict guidelines on children's television content, including asking that family relationships, schools, and religions not be ridiculed. Her speech at the 2006 general Relief Society meeting emphasized that feeling God's love would help comfort women in the church.

## Personal life

Parkin and her husband have four children and they live in Utah.
# Viktor Bykov

Viktor Nikolayevich Bykov (Russian: Виктор Николаевич Быков; born 19 February 1945) is a retired Soviet cyclist from Ukraine. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics in the 4 km team pursuit and finished in fourth and fifth place, respectively. He was part of the Soviet teams that won the team pursuit at the 1967 and 1969 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. Between 1965 and 1971 he won six national titles in the 4 km individual and team pursuit.
# Qeshlaq-e Sari Quyi

Qeshlaq-e Sari Quyi (Persian: قشلاق ساري قوئي) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Sari Quyi Ahmad Khan
* Qeshlaq-e Sari Quyi Mikail
* Qeshlaq-e Sari Quyi Shahmar