OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anton Goering

Christian Anton Goering (18 September 1836, Thonhausen - 7 December 1905, Leipzig) was a German naturalist, painter and graphic artist who spent several years in Venezuela.

## Biography
### Study and travels

He learned taxidermy from his father, who was a member of several ornithological societies. It was at a meeting of one of these societies that he met Christian Ludwig Brehm who helped him obtain a position at the Ornithological Museum of the University of Halle, where he worked under the direction of Hermann Burmeister. From 1856 to 1858, they travelled in South America and he decided to pursue his interests in natural history. He also went to London, where he took lessons from the zoological artist Joseph Wolf. While he was there, the Secretary of the Zoological Society, Philip Sclater, asked him to go to Venezuela to collect specimens for the British Museum.
In 1866, he arrived in Venezuela at the port of Carúpano, where he began collecting. During May and June 1867, he visited the town of Caripe and explored the Cueva del Guácharo, collecting specimens of the elusive oilbird. After that, he spent some time in central Venezuela, collecting zoological specimens and Pre-Columbian artifacts.
Following extensive travels that included a visit to Curaçao, he came to a stop in Mérida in 1869, where he discovered a natural bridge over a local stream. This prompted him to create a series of watercolors depicting the landscapes and folk customs in the surrounding area.
He stayed in the Andes from 1869 to 1872, then spent some time in Colonia Tovar, a German settlement near the coast, before returning to Caracas. While there, he shared notes with the English spelunker, James Mudie Spence (1836-1878). They also joined to create and promote an artistic salon which came to be known as the "Exposición Anual de Bellas Artes Venezolanas". Goering presented over 50 drawings and watercolors at their first exhibition in 1872. Later that same year, he and Spence participated in an expedition to climb the Pico Naiguatá. Goering returned to Germany in 1874.

### Writings and honors

In 1879, a selection of his drawings was published in Die Gartenlaube then, after eighteen years of organizing his notes and drawings, they were published in 1893 as Von Tropische tieflande zum ewigen schnee (From Tropical Lowlands to Everlasting Snow). This work was not translated into Spanish until 1962 when, on the occasion of its 150th anniversary, the University of the Andes published it under the title Venezuela, el más bello país tropical (Venezuela, the Most Beautiful Tropical Country). A new translation, with the original title, appeared in 1993.
Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Altenburg named him a Professor and awarded him the Saxe-Ernestine House Order. He was also a corresponding member of the Zoological Society of London. In 1957, when the speleologist Eugenio de Bellard Pietri discovered new galleries in the Cueva del Guácharo, he named one after Goering.
# Khashoggi

Khashoggi (Arabic: خاشقجي, romanized: Ḵāšuqjī) is an Arabic surname of Turkish origin (from kaşıkçı, "spoonmaker"). Notable people with the surname include:
* Adnan Khashoggi (1935–2017), Saudi businessman, son of Muhammad Khashoggi
* Emad Khashoggi (born 1968), Saudi businessman, son of Adil Khashoggi and grandson of Muhammad Khashoggi
* Jamal Khashoggi (1958–2018), murdered Saudi journalist and dissident, son of Ahmad Khashoggi and grandson of Muhammad Khashoggi
* Muhammad Khashoggi (1889–1978), Saudi medical doctor, personal doctor of founder of Saudi Arabia King Abdulaziz Al Saud
* Nabila Khashoggi (born 1962), American businesswoman, actress, and philanthropist, daughter of Adnan Khashoggi
* Riad Khashoggi (1941–2012) Saudi industrial engineer, brother of Jamal Khashoggi
* Samira Khashoggi (1935–1986), Saudi novelist, daughter of Muhammad Khashoggi, and mother of Dodi Fayed
* Soheir Khashoggi (born 1947), Saudi novelist, daughter of Muhammad Khashoggi
# Saint Hippolytus Chapel, Delft

The Saint Hippolytus Chapel (Dutch: Sint-Hippolytuskapel) is a chapel in the old city of Delft. It is one of the oldest buildings in Delft, and since 1967 it has been designated the Rijksmonument.
The church was built around 1400 in the Gothic style and is located on the east side of the Oude Deft. Until the Reformation, the Oude Kerk was consecrated to Saint Hippolytus, and the name of the chapel comes from the city quarter. At the time of foundation, it was a part of the already existent female religious community, similar to a monastery - Holy Spirit Sisters House (Dutch: Heilige Geestzusterhuis). It was built on the foundations of the older chapel and was consecrated in 1412. In 1536, it was badly damaged by a fire and subsequently restored. In 1572, during the Reformation, the interior of the chapel was emptied, and the clock and the cross were taken from the tower. After 1581, it was used as a depot, but a part of the chapel was still used for service by Protestants.
In 1910, the chapel was restored, and the design of the facade was altered, making it to look more like the original design. Since 1924 and until the construction of the new campus of Delft University of Technology in 1966, the doctorate ceremonies of the university were held in the chapel. In 1972, it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Church and since 30 July 1972 is used for service.
# Qarquluq-e Sofla

Qarquluq-e Sofla (Persian: قارقولوق سفلي, also Romanized as Qārqūlūq-e Soflá; also known as Ghar Gholoon Sofla, Qārqālūq-e Pā’īn, Qārqālūq-e Soflá, and Qārqūlūq-e Pā’īn) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 431, in 111 families.
# MV Western Belle

The MV Western Belle is a twin screw passenger vessel. She is owned by Ullswater 'Steamers', who refitted her and launched her on Ullswater in the autumn of 2010.

## History

The ship was built in 1935 by Fellows & Co of Great Yarmouth in East Anglia for Millbrook Steamboat & Trading Co Ltd. She was used principally on excursion services from Plymouth, and also on the Plymouth - Millbrook ferry. Her excursion routes were varied, covering the whole of the River Tamar, to the River Yealm, and coastal cruises as far as Looe in Cornwall. During the Second World War she continued to run the Millbrook ferry, and was very busy carrying people from the city to the countryside each night, to avoid the Blitz. In 1955 she was briefly chartered to British Railways for use on their Dartmouth - Kingswear Passenger Ferry; afterwards, she resumed service from Plymouth. In 1985 The Millbrook company, by this point owned by Dart Pleasure Craft Ltd of Dartmouth, abandoned its services in Plymouth, mainly due to competition with Plymouth Boat Cruises, and the MV Western Belle was transferred to the River Dart. She operated on all of the 'River Link' services of Dart Pleasure craft, including Dartmouth-Totnes, the Dartmouth-Kingswear Ferry and circular cruises from Dartmouth.
In 2000 Dart Pleasure Craft took over G.H. Riddalls and Sons, their main competitor on River Dart services. With the increase in size of the fleet, the MV Western Belle was surplus to requirements and she was sold to Chris Cruises of Hampton Court on the River Thames, where she was used for charters. In 2008, she was sold to Ullswater 'Steamers' and laid up at Maryport in Cumbria. She was transported to lake Ullswater in July 2010 to start service on the lake in the autumn of 2010.
The MV Totnes Castle was also bought by this operator. She was transported overland to Ullswater, and became the MV Lady Wakefield in 2007.
# Full Service Network (Pennsylvania)

Full Service Network is a Western Pennsylvania-based competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) providing services which include high-speed internet and broadband phone service. It was founded in 1989 by University of Pittsburgh student David E. Schwencke.

## History

Founded in 1989 as a software company, Full Service Network entered the telecommunications landscape in the early 1990s. Throughout that decade, as land line phone services became competitive, FSN focused mostly on serving the commercial market of small to mid-size businesses. In 1998, FSN entered the residential market, gaining more than ten thousand residential subscribers in western Pennsylvania, as well as other customers across the state.
Currently employing roughly eighty-five staff, the company is based at the US Steel Tower in downtown Pittsburgh. In 2012, Full Service Network was recognized by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette as one of Pittsburgh's Top Work Places; it was then recognized again in 2014, 2015 and 2016 as one of the city's top employers. In 2013, the Pittsburgh Business Times also awarded FSN with a "Best Places to Work in Western Pennsylvania" honor.
The company no longer provides residential phone and internet to new customers.
# Déjean Bélizaire

Déjean Bélizaire is a Haitian politician who served as president of the Senate from 1991 to 1993.
Bélizaire was born in 1935 in Petite Rivière de l'Artibonite. He was the head of Haitian Students Union (UNEH) in the late 1950s. He is an engineer, who worked in Algeria and USA before returning to Haiti. He is a former chairman a center-left party Mouvement National Patriotique de 28 Novembre (MNP 28).
Bélizaire was elected to the Senate in 1990. He was the president of the Senate from 1991 to 31 January 1993. He was the president of the Senate when Jean-Bertrand Aristide was overthrown in a coup d'état in September 1991.
In February 2016 Bélizaire was a candidate for the position of a provisional president, but lost the elections.
# Pyotr Kashchenko

Pyotr Petrovich Kashchenko (Russian: Пётр Петро́вич Ка́щенко; December 28, 1858 (9 January 1859) in Yeysk – February 19, 1920, in Moscow) was a psychiatrist, social and agrarian activist, author of articles on mental health and mental health services from the Russian Empire.

## Biography

In 1876–1881 he studied at Moscow University, where he was expelled for participating in student revolutionary movement and was expelled from Moscow to Stavropol. In 1885 he graduated from the Faculty of Medicine Kazan Federal University and received his medical degree. In 1889–1904, he served as director of the Psychiatric Hospital of the Nizhny Novgorod Zemstvo. The "Chronic" Mental Hospital of Lyakhovo [ru] was founded on February 10, 1901, as the "Colony of Lyakhovo". A Head of the Moscow and St. Petersburg psychiatric hospital. In the years 1904–1906 he was the head physician of the Moscow's Alekseyev Psychiatric Hospital.
In 1905 he participated in the revolutionary events in Moscow, helping the wounded during the uprising in Presnya. In 1905–1906 gg. He led the illegal cross-party Red Cross. Organiser and chairman of the Central Statistical Bureau of the first in Russia to account for mental patients. In May 1917 he led the neuro-psychiatric section of the Council of medical colleges, in 1918–1920 he headed the Subdivision neuro-psychiatric care Commissariat RSFSR. He was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
From 1922 to 1994 the Moscow Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 [ru] was named after Kashchenko. Now this hospital is named Nikolay Alekseyev – Mayor of Moscow (1885–1893), the initiator of the construction of hospitals and fundraising organizer for this construction. St. Petersburg Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 [ru], where he was the first Chief Physician (1909–1918), and Nizhny Novgorod Regional Psychoneurological Hospital No. 1 (former Colony of Lyakhovo) [ru] are also named after him. The word Kashchenko has become a colloquialism for mental asylum.
# Benguela-Belize Lobito-Tomboco Platform

Benguela-Belize Lobito-Tomboco is a 512 m (1,680 ft) offshore compliant tower oil platform off the coast of Angola, located in water 390 m (1,280 ft) deep in the lower Congo Basin. It is owned and run by the Chevron Corporation.
# Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton

The Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton (Persian: تکوک شیر غران) is a gold rhyton from the Achaemenid Empire, dated to about 500 BC. It is 6.7 inches high (about 17 cm.) and is made in solid gold, with the different parts joined together by soldering, done so skilfully as to leave no obvious marks.
It was excavated in diggings sponsored by the Fletcher Fund in 1954 in southwest Persia and is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, United States.
A rhyton is a kind of cup or drinking vessel which normally terminates in the shape of an animal's head or horns, common in the Near East and ancient Greece.
Early Iranians used rhyta with an animal head at the end of the vessel; later in the Achaemenid period the animal part of the rhyton was usually located in front of it and at a 90-degree angle to the vessel.
# Constantin Jude Sports Hall

Constantin Jude Sports Hall (Romanian: Sala Sporturilor „Constantin Jude”) is an indoor arena in Timișoara, formerly known as Olimpia Hall (Romanian: Sala Olimpia). It was designed by architect Sorin Gavra in 1968. It is used as a base for local basketball, handball, volleyball and futsal teams. Initially, its seating capacity was 2,200, but after a rehabilitation in 2011 the capacity was reduced to 1,400 seats by mounting individual chairs.
# One Unique Signal

Formed in 2002, One Unique Signal are a British, London based, five piece playing loud repetitive experimental music. The band also perform live and record as The Telescopes alongside founder Stephen Lawrie since 2010.
Of the official releases, there is "Lowry" (single 2003) featured in TV series Dirty Sanchez, "Tribe, Castle and Nation" (album 2005) "Villains To A Man" EP 2009 was Julian Cope's album of the month on Head Heritage and "Hey Alchemist/Neuralgia" (single 2011). They have performed a live session on London radio station Resonance FM.
The band released its third album Aether in 2013, which was mastered by Peter Kember from Spacemen 3 and Spectrum.
In 2016, "Hoopsnake", the band's 4th album was released via Fuzz Club Records. It was a collaborative project of twenty artists including Ian Jackson (Half Man Half Biscuit), and Mark Refoy (Spacemen 3) (Spiritualized) (Slipstream (band)).

## Discography
### Albums

* Tribe, Castle and Nation (2005)
* Villains To A Man EP (2009)
* Aether (2013)
* Hoopsnake (2016)
* The Drift (2018)

### Singles

* "Lowry" (2003)
* "Dismemberment" (2008)
* "Gora (2010)
* "Hey Alchemist/Neuralgia" (2011)
# Avcılar, Kurtalan

Avcılar (Kurdish: Qinaskê) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 82 in 2021.
# Nokombokan

Nokombokan (Persian: نكمبكان, also Romanized as Nokombokān) is a village in Jahliyan Rural District, in the Central District of Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 382, in 74 families.
# Osredek pri Podsredi

Osredek pri Podsredi (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Kozje in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills south and east of Podsreda. The area is part of the historical Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Osredek to Osredek pri Podsredi in 1953.

## Cultural heritage

On a hill known as Big Peak (Slovene: Veliki vrh) in the eastern part of the settlement, the remains of a prehistoric hillfort have been identified. Judging by finds of coins from the rule of Gallienus and Aurelian, the site was also used in the Roman period, probably as a refuge.
# Hwang Sin

Hwang Sin (Korean: 황신; Hanja: 黃愼; 1560–1617) was a Korean officer of the Joseon period; in the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1588, Hwang placed first in the final civil service examination (Mungwa).
He was also Korean diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in a diplomatic mission to the court of Toyotomi Hideyoshi in Japan.

## 1596–1597 mission to Japan

In the 23rd year of the reign of King Seonjo, the Joseon Court directed that a diplomatic mission to Japan would be dispatched to Kyoto. The Joseon representatives travelled with the Ming ambassadors who traveled to Kyoto to meet with Hideyoshi. The chief envoy of this Joseon delegation was Hwang sin.
The purpose of this embassy was negotiating end of hostilities on the Korean peninsula and withdrawal of invading Japanese forces. Hwang also hoped to arrange for the repatriation of more than 5,000 prisoners. However, the venture served only to arouse Hideyoshi's anger; and as a consequence, the Japanese forces were increased rather than reduced. Although diplomacy was intended to help move Joseon and Japan towards more normal relations, the mission was not understood to signify that relations were "normalized."
# Baldan Tsyzhipov

Baldan Mizhitdorzhievich Tsyzhipov (Russian: Балдан Мижитдоржиевич Цыжипов; born 30 May 1990 in Chita Oblast) is a Russian freestyle wrestler of Buryat heritage. He won one of the bronze medals in the 125 kg event at the 2020 European Wrestling Championships held in Rome, Italy.

## Major results

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Event |
| 2020 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 3rd | Freestyle 125 kg |
# Adelabad, Razavi Khorasan

Adelabad (Persian: عادل اباد, also Romanized as ‘Ādelābād; also known as Z̧olmābād) is a village in Yam Rural District, Meshkan District, Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 437, in 93 families.
# Tepecik, Tut

Tepecik (Kurdish: Terentil) is a village in the Tut District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 270 in 2021.

## History

The village was populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe in 1560.
# Kashan Airport

Kashan Airport (IATA: KKS, ICAO: OIFK) (Persian: فرودگاه کاشان) is one of the oldest airports in Iran, which became operational in 1954. The airport is 12 kilometers southeast of the city of Kashan, between the two main and transit roads, Kashan–Isfahan and Kashan–Yazd, as well as near the Tehran – Bandar Abbas railway line to the south of the pass.

## History

In 1973 the decision was taken to build the airport in the city of Kashan. For this purpose, a land area of about 800 hectares in the southeast of Kashan was selected. The actions in a short time to build a 2700-meter and 45 meter band and a few aircraft taxi and parking aircraft capable of heavy-duty park and a pavilion building, the led. On 13 June 1954 the President sitting in a Fokker 28, carrying the time the airport was open and operating effectively. Kashan municipalities continue and complete the construction of the airport and construction of a passenger terminal building with an area of 800 square meters and the infrastructure required to accomplish that, according to the Corps Aerospace Force, Iranian Revolutionary Guards airport was Kashan delivery.
In 1973, flight and landing permits were issued for Kashan airport. This license is for domestic flights and days. Prepare and equip the airport to fly by the city of Kashan Kashan performed under the supervision of the Civil Aviation Authority has ended.
On 4 September 1974, Tehran test flight was conducted in Kashan and vice versa by the airline Air dynamic aircraft Antonov 74 aircraft it was. The flight and airport proximity in order to control inputs and outputs of projects carried airport. During the flight for 1.5 hours. Reports received from the flight, was confirmed as positive.
The airport reopened on 2 June 2016 after twenty years hiatus with flight from Mashhad International Airport by ATA Airlines. The airport now has flights to Kish Island in south of Iran. Iran Air, The national flag carrier of Iran, plans Shiraz and Mashhad launch in 2018 from Kashan Airport.
# Parashurama Kalpasutra

The Parashurama Kalpasutra (Sanskrit: परशुरामकल्पसूत्रम्, romanized: Paraśurāmakalpasūtram) is a Shakta Agama, a Hindu text on Shri Vidya practices ascribed to the Kaula tradition. The authorship of the text is traditionally attributed to Parashurama, the sixth avatar of Vishnu and a disciple of Dattatreya. It is a sacred text for the Shri Vidya worshippers of the goddess Lalita, who is considered to be a manifestation of the goddess Adi Parashakti. The text is also used in the worship of Ganesha, Bala Tripurasundari, Matangi, and Varahi. This text has its origins in the Dattatreya Samhita and was compiled by Sumedha, a disciple of Parashurama.

## Key concepts

Among the Agamas (manuals on rituals and practices), some are Tantras. Tantra is principally for 'upasana', inner discipline and are epitomes of knowledge. Tantras that are essentially esoteric deal with inner practices by adoration of the symbolic image, the yantra, and the mantra for awakening the Kundalini shakti.
Parashurama composed the Kalpasutra, emphasizing the importance of ‘Urdhvamnaya’ (the tradition of the above) where he has shown the importance of the esoteric rituals through proper contraction of external rituals like japa, puja, mudras, pranayama, etc. and revealed the secrets of the symbols and the mantras for awakening the inner senses and Kundalini.
A study of this Parashurama Kalpasutra also shows the scheme and essence of the Tantra. It dispels the misunderstanding regarding the Tantra practices.

## Structure of the text

Parashurama Kalpasutra has its origins in the 'Dattatreya Samhita' which consisted of ten thousand suktas. On instructions from Dattatreya, Parashurama condensed the Samhita to six thousand suktas in fifty parts. The present compact work available to us is of just 84 sutras and is arranged in 10 parts. It was compiled by Sumedha, who was a disciple of Parashurama.
The Kalpasutra consists of:
* 1 Deeksha Vidhi
* 2 Gana Nayaka Padhati
* 3 Srikramam
* 4 Lalita Kramam
* 5 Navavarana Pooja
* 6 Shyama Kramam
* 7 Varahi Kramam
* 8 Para Kramam
* 9 Homa vidhana
* 10 Sarva Sadharana Kramam

## Sources

Key concepts and practices as described in Parashurama Kalpasutra are also written in "Nityotsava Nibandaha", a book compiled by Umānandanātha, a disciple of the famous Śrī Vidyā upasaka Bhāskararāya (Bhāsurānandanātha).

## Srividya Schools

The principal practices of Sri Vidya Sadhana as laid down in the Parashurama Kalpasutra are practiced by late Sri Amritananda Natha Saraswati of Devipuram and Srividya Guru Sri Chaitanya of Mahāvidya Sadhana Centre and Srividya Foundation.