OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# World Climate Change Conference, Moscow

The World Climate Change Conference was held in Moscow from September 29 to October 3, 2003. The initiative of convening the Conference was taken by Vladimir Putin, the President of the Russian Federation. The Conference was convened by the Russian Federation, and supported by international bodies including the United Nations . It should not be confused with the World Climate Conferences.

## Comments

The conference summary report , which was endorsed at concluding session of the Conference, October 3, 2003, endorsed the consensus represented by the IPCC TAR:
    The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has provided the basis for much of our present understanding of knowledge in this field in its Third Assessment Report (TAR) in 2001. A large majority of the international scientific community has accepted its general conclusions that climate change is occurring, is primarily a result of human emissions of greenhouse gases and aerosols, and that this represents a threat to people and ecosystems. Some divergent scientific interpretations were brought forward and discussed in the Conference.
Andreas Fischlin, conference participant and IPCC author was critical of the conference, saying:
    However, concerning the scientific content of the conference, we had also to struggle with considerable difficulties. Unfortunately, there were not only leading scientists present, but also some colleagues who used the conference to express personal, political opinions based on value judgement instead of scientific facts and rigorously derived, scientific insights and thorough understanding. Thereby, I believe, principles of proper scientific conduct were violated too often and sometimes, I am afraid having to say so, even systematically. This contrasts sharply with the principles upheld by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), which allow only to assess the current knowledge based on the best available, peer reviewed scientific literature and which do not allow for any non-scientific value judgements, let alone policy recommendations.
# Fyodorovsky, Voronezh Oblast

Fyodorovsky (Russian: Фёдоровский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sredneikoretskoye Rural Settlement, Liskinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 79 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Fyodorovsky is located 34 km northeast of Liski (the district's administrative centre) by road. Neskuchny is the nearest rural locality.
# Mona McKinnon

Mona McKinnon was a Hollywood film actress and model mostly active in the 1950s.

## Selected filmography

* Mesa of Lost Women (1953) as Lost Woman
* Jail Bait (1954) as Miss Willis
* Teenage Thunder (1958) as Betty's sister
* Unwed Mother (1958)
* Plan 9 From Outer Space (1959) as Paula Trent
* Night of the Ghouls (1959) as Juvenile Delinquent Girl
# Callinus

Callinus (Ancient Greek: Καλλῖνος, Kallinos; fl. mid-7th c. BC) was an ancient Greek elegiac poet who lived in the city of Ephesus in Asia Minor in the mid-7th century BC. His poetry is representative of the genre of martial exhortation elegy in which Tyrtaeus also specialized and which both Archilochus and Mimnermus appear to have composed. Along with these poets, all his near contemporaries, Callinus was considered the inventor of the elegiac couplet by some ancient critics.
He resided in Ephesus in Asia Minor. He is supposed to have flourished between the invasion of Asia Minor by the Cimmerians and their expulsion by Alyattes (630–560 BC). During his lifetime his own countrymen were also engaged in a life-and-death struggle with the Magnesians. These two events give the key to his poetry, in which he endeavours to rouse the indolent Ionians to a sense of patriotism.
Only a few fragments of the Callinus' poetry have survived. One of the longest fragments, consisting of 21 lines of verse, is a patriotic exhortation to his fellow Ephesians urging them to fight the invading Cimmerians, who were menacing the Greek colonies in Asia Minor:
| It is honorable and splendid for a man to fight for his country and children and wedded wife against enemies, but death will come whenever the Moirai so spin. | τιμῆέν τε γάρ ἐστι καὶ ἀγλαὸν ἀνδρὶ μάχεσθαι γῆς πέρι καὶ παίδων κουριδίης τ' ἀλόχου δυσμενέσιν· θάνατος δὲ τότ' ἔσσεται, ὁππότε κεν δὴ Μοῖραι ἐπικλώσωσ᾽. |
Works of martial elegy such as this often allude to the language and the thematic content of Homer's Iliad. It is likely that Callinus performed his poetry at symposia.
# Vereshchagino

Vereshchagino (Russian: Верещагино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Vereshchagino, Vereshchaginsky District, Perm Krai, a town in Vereshchaginsky District of Perm Krai

## Rural localities
### Ivanovo Oblast

* Vereshchagino, Kineshemsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Kineshemsky District
* Vereshchagino, Pestyakovsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Pestyakovsky District
* Vereshchagino, Puchezhsky District, Ivanovo Oblast, a village in Puchezhsky District

### Yaroslavl Oblast

* Vereshchagino, Poshekhonsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Leninsky Rural Okrug of Poshekhonsky District
* Vereshchagino, Tutayevsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a selo in Nikolsky Rural Okrug of Tutayevsky District

### Other oblasts

* Vereshchagino, Kirov Oblast, a village under the administrative jurisdiction of Oktyabrsky City District of the City of Kirov in Kirov Oblast; 58°40′N 49°35′E﻿ / ﻿58.667°N 49.583°E﻿ / 58.667; 49.583
* Vereshchagino, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Turukhansky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Vereshchagino, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Krivetsky Selsoviet of Dobrovsky District in Lipetsk Oblast
* Vereshchagino, Moscow Oblast, a village in Dorokhovskoye Rural Settlement of Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District in Moscow Oblast; 55°36′N 39°21′E﻿ / ﻿55.600°N 39.350°E﻿ / 55.600; 39.350
* Vereshchagino, Ochyorsky District, Perm Krai, a village in Ochyorsky District of Perm Krai
* Vereshchagino, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Kameshkovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Vereshchagino, Vologda Oblast, a village in Bechevinsky Selsoviet of Belozersky District in Vologda Oblast
# The Cottager and his Cat

"The Cottager and his Cat" (Icelandic: Karlssonur og kötturinn hans, lit. 'Karl's son and his cat') is an Icelandic fairy tale. It was collected by Jón Árnason, and published in Íslenzkar Þjóðsögur og Æfintýri volume 2 (1864). Leonora Blanche Lang translated a German version of the story, and included it in The Crimson Fairy Book (1903).

## Synopsis

A man lived with his wife and son in a wretched hovel; he was secretly rich, but so great a miser that he could not spend the money. One day, however, he spent too little on food and died. a man appeared to the son in a dream and said that his mother would die soon; half the wealth, being ill-gotten, was to be given to the poor, and he should throw the other half into the sea, and catch whatever swam by.
The son was troubled by the prospect because he had thought he could now be comfortable, but in the end, he obeyed. A tiny scrap of paper floated by when he had sunk the money; it contained six shillings.
He worked in the garden for a few weeks, supporting himself and his mother on the vegetables; then his mother died. He wandered off into the woods. There he found a hut, where he stayed the night. He saw a strange creature there; they told him it was a cat; he bought it for the six shillings, so that it would be company for him.
He traveled and found another hut, where he stayed the night. Everyone was much taken with the cat. The old man there directed him to the castle, where there were strange creatures. The king told him they were rats. Then the cat caught them. The king offered to make him Prime Minister, or to marry him to his daughter and give him his kingdom when he died. The man chose the princess and the kingdom.
# Singmogil

Singmogil or Sikmogil (Korean: 식목일, hanja: 植木日) is the Korean Arbor Day holiday celebrated annually on April 5 in South Korea.

## Background

The idea of Singmogil was to celebrate forestry and the development of national history. The day of April 5 was chosen for its historical significance. On April 5, Silla achieved the unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.

## History

Singmogil was designated by presidential decree in 1949 following legislation by the National Assembly.
In 1960, Singmogil's status as a holiday was abolished and April 5 was treated as any other day. However, the following year the official status of the holiday was restored.
In 2006, Singmogil's holiday status was abolished again.

## Activities

On Singmogil, South Korean people plant trees that are appropriate for the region's climate. Government offices help people plant trees. During the month of Singmogil, the government encourages the economical utilization of forestry by designating a "National Planting Period." Even though Singmogil was abolished in 2006 as a holiday, the South Korean public continues to take part in meaningful activities.
# Abu Shu'ayb al-Soussi

Abu Shu'ayb Salih ibn Ziyad ibn Abdillah ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Jarood al-Rustubi al-Soussi al-Raqqi (Arabic: أبو شعيب صالح بن بن زياد بن عبدالله بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن الجارود الرُّستبي السوسي الرَّقي, c. 789/790 – 874), better known as Abu Shu'ayb al-Soussi or simply al-Soussi, was a significant figure in the transmission of the qira'at, having transmitted the qira'ah of Abu 'Amr through Yahya al-Yazidi.

## Qira'at

Abu Shu;ayb al-Soussi was born in 173 AH (around 790 AD), and learned the Quran from Yahya al-Yazidi, who himself had learnt from the renowned scholar and Arab linguist Abu Amr.
He became known as the "Sheikh of Raqqa," and was its principal Qāriʾ during his time. His students in the Quran included his son Abu al-Ma'soom Muhammad and Al-Nasa'i.

### Chain of transmission

The riwayah of Al-Soussi is transmitted by Abu Shu'ayb al-Soussi, on the authority of Yahya al-Yazidi, on the authority of Abu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' al-Basri, from Mujahid ibn Jabr, from Abdullah ibn Abbas, from Ubayy ibn Ka'b, from the Prophet Muhammad.

## Hadith

Al-Soussi was also a narrator of the Hadith. Among those who narrated from him were Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi and Abu Bakr ibn Abi Asim.

## 'Aqeedah

Al-Soussi was an Athari. It was narrated that when his daughter's husband did not explicitly reject the createdness of the Quran, a well-known Mu'tazilite position, he terminated their marriage.

## Death

Al-Soussi died in Raqqa in the month of Muharram in 261 AH (late 874 AD).
# Prestea

Prestea is a town in the Western Region, in southwest Ghana and about 50 km north of the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It lies on the west bank of the Ankobra River, about 60 mi (100 km) northwest of Cape coast. The town is part of the Prestea-Huni Valley District. Prestea is the forty-sixth most populous in Ghana, in terms of population, with a population of 35,760 people. A railway line connects Prestea to Tarkwa and beyond to the coastal city of Sekondi-Takoradi.

## History of Prestea

Since 1873 there has been mining of gold deposits in Prestea, and in 1965, independent gold mining companies based in Prestea were merged at the time by the government. The World Bank granted a loan in 1985 to finance the gold mining in Prestea, but after three years of continuous losses by the merged gold company, the mines that were privatized from 1994 to 1999 had their mineral rights sold to the Canadian company of Golden Star Resources. The mining of gold caused environmental problems, such as the storage of overburden in the vicinity of the hospital, and contamination of the river with toxic waste, as happened in October 2004. Due to the vibrations caused by the explosions, damage was caused to the buildings of the town. The gold mines are a tourist attraction, partly due to the smelter where the gold is melted down into ingots and two tennis courts and an 18-hole golf course.

## Economy

The Prestea community has suffered from the detrimental effects of over a century of mining activities, as of 2011 this town still boast of only one senior high school in the area although overwhelming amount of riches is being gained from their soils.

## Education

The higher education institution is the Prestea Senior High Technical School. There is also the Prestea Goldfields International School. Due to the presence of gold in abundance in Prestea, the kids don't like pursuing education but rather they like to chase money by indulging in small scale mining practices.

## Sports

In the years 2002 and 2003, the town's local football club Prestea Mines Stars played in the highest Ghanaian football league, the Ghana Premier League. The renovated Prestea stadium was financially supported by the company Bogoso Gold Limited. In 2019, a modern recreational park was established by Golden Star Bogoso/Prestea Limited. The recreational park has facilities like locker rooms, a lecture hall, two basketball courts and a car park as well as a vast utility area. Since its commissioning, the facility has become a center for social gatherings. Political parties host their Presidential Aspirants, Annual NBA Nights, Wedding Reception and Musical Festivals.

## Transport

Prestea is the terminus of a railway branchline linked with Tarkwa and Sekondi-Takoradi. It is located in the Western region of Ghana.
# Maqtu-e Sofla

Maqtu-e Sofla (Persian: مقطوع سفلي, also Romanized as Maqţū‘-e Soflá; also known as Maqţū‘-e Pā’īn) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 238, in 52 families.
# Jimmy Dunn (footballer, born 1900)

James Dunn (25 November 1900 – 20 August 1963) was a Scottish international footballer, most famous for being part of the 1928 Wembley Wizards team.

## Club career

Dunn, born in Glasgow and nicknamed "ginger" due to his hair, started his senior career in 1920 when Hibernian signed him from his local Junior side St Anthony's. He stayed eight years with the Edinburgh club (304 matches, 103 goals in the Scottish Football League and Scottish Cup) helping them to consecutive Scottish Cup finals in 1923 and 1924, although he collected a runners-up medal on each occasion.
Dunn joined Everton immediately after his Wembley escapades and played with the Merseyside club for the next 7 seasons. He won a Second Division championship and Football League championship with the Toffees in consecutive seasons (1931 and 1932) and was part of their FA Cup winning side of 1933, scoring in the final itself.
After scoring 49 goals in 155 matches for Everton, he left Goodison Park in 1935 for Exeter City, becoming the Grecians record signing in the process. He joined Runcorn the following year before retiring into a coaching role.

## International career

In 1925, Dunn earned his first selection for the Scotland national team, playing in the defeat of Wales 3–1 at Tynecastle. He gained a further 4 Scotland caps with Hibs, the most memorable being the last, against England at Wembley in 1928.
Dunn was a late inclusion in the side for the British Home Championship match, having missed selection for the preceding international trial match between home-based and Anglo-Scots. The entire Scotland forward-line measured 5 foot 7 or less and it was widely expected that the bigger, stronger English side would overpower their Scottish opponents. Dunn and his colleagues thought otherwise and raced to a surprise 5–1 victory, a record Scottish win at Wembley. The victory was widely celebrated in Scotland and the team was later somewhat mythologised as the Wembley Wizards.
While at Everton, Dunn gained one further cap, again against Wales.

## Personal life

His son, Jimmy Jr, would later also find fame on the football field, participating in Wolverhampton Wanderers' victorious 1949 FA Cup team.
Dunn's great-great-nephew is footballer Alex Harris.

## Honours

Everton
* Football League First Division: 1931–32
* FA Cup: 1930–33
* Football League Second Division: 1930–31
# Zum, Iran

Zum (Persian: زوم, also Romanized as Zūm; also known as Zoh and Zūh) is a village in Zherizhah Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 108, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Obomkpa

Obomkpa is an Igbo town in the Aniocha North local government area of Delta State, Nigeria.

## History

Obomkpa community was founded by Anagbanogidi some centuries ago and situated within the geographical coordinates of 6°24′55″N 6°29′29″E/6.41528°N 6.49139°E which consist of the following major Quarters namely; Ogbe-Obi, Ogbe-Onei and Ukpatu respectively. It is one of the communities that make up the Umu-Ezechima clan.
Anagbanogidi who migrated from the ancient city of Bini became the first Obi {paramount ruler} of Obomkpa.
At present, Obomkpa is an important community in the Aniocha North Local Government Area of Delta State. It is bounded in the South by Ubulubu town, in the North by Idumuogo town, in the East by Ukwunzu town, in the West by Ugboba town, in the Northwest by Onicha-Olona and in the Southeast by Ezi town etc.
Obomkpa community operates a Monarchical Type of Government, which is headed by His Royal Majesty (The Obi), followed by the Obi in Council, Council of Chiefs, Red Cap Chiefs, Heads of Villages and Head of quarters. The Kingship is based on the system of Primogeniture i.e. From Father to Son (Eze-Ada).
The major occupations of the people in Obomkpa are Farming, Hunting and Petty Trading. The community has produced Sons and Daughters who has excelled in Various fields of human endeavors and are based in Different parts of the country and in Diaspora.

## Geography
### Rivers

* Iyi-Nkpukpa
* Iyi-Odo
* Iyi-Nem-agdi
* Iyi-ilo
* Iyi-nta
* Iyi Ako
* Iyi-Ocha
* Owuwu
* Iyi Okwu-suno
* Oji-Okpa

## Food

Obomkpa is traditionally known to have the following types of food:
* Nni-ji (Pounded yam)
* Nni-akpu (Fufu)
* Ofe Ujuju
* Ofe Nsala
* Ofe Aku (Ofe Ose, Banga soup)
* Ose-Okwa
* Ofe Uliome
* Ofe Agbono
* Ofe Egusi
* Ofe mkpakwo (Vegetable soup)
* Akpaka
* Ukpoka

## Names of the Obis from past to present

* Obi Anagbanogidi (1598 – 1630, 42 years)
* Obi Ado (1630 – 1675, 45 years)
* Obi Onalo (1675 – 1715, 40 years)
* Obi Ngwuogiliga (1715 – 1745, 30 years)
* Obi Obome (1745 – 1770, 25 years)
* Obi Uya (1770 – 1804, 34 years)
* Obi Usifo (1804 – 1863, 59 years)
* Obi Dibie (1863 – 1903, 40 years)
* Obi Chidi (1903 – 1943, 40 years)
* Obi Nsuebo (1943 – 1955, 12 years)
* Obi Ezeka (1955 – 2006, 52 years)
* Obi Jonathan (2006 – 2017, 11 years)
* Obi Onyemaechi Josiah Kanyinaga I (2017 – present)

## Major features of the community
### Government-owned establishments

* Obomkpa (Mixed) Secondary School
* Anagba Primary School, Obomkpa
* Ofunne Primary School, Obomkpa
* Primary Health Centre, Obomkpa
* Post Office
* Obi's Punch

#### Community establishments

* Obi's Palace
* Obomkpa Youths Vocational centre

#### Festivals

* Egwu-Afa
* Ine/Idu-Olu
* Iti-Ubi
* Iwa-ji (New Yam Festival)

## Religion
### Churches

* Sacred Heart Catholic Church
* ST. Stephen Anglican Church
* Baptists Church
* Cherubim And Seraphim Church
* Jehovah Witness
* Pure Gold Int’l Ministry
* Living Word Gospel Mission
* Redeem Christian Church of God (RCCG)
* Living Faith (Winners)
* Mountain of Fire Ministry (etc.)

### Gods

* Iwu Anagba
* Obunebu
* Iwu- Afa
* Iwu-Ani Ogbe-Onei
* Ajo- Ofia
# Unified Popular Front

The Unified Popular Front (Arabic: الجبهة الشعبية المتحدة) was a political party in Iraq. The party was licensed on May 26, 1951. Immediately after being legalized, the party began cooperating with other opposition parties. It was especially close to the National Democratic Party.
The party was banned along with all other political parties during the interim government of General Nureddin Mahmud. However, the party continued to exist for some time and launched candidates for the 1953 election, with the support of other opposition forces. In the election the candidates of the party won eleven out of 138 seats.
# Sameirang

Meidingu Sameirang (Old Manipuri: Meitingu Sameilang) was a Meetei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak). He is the successor of Naophangba and the predecessor of Ura Konthouba. He was born to King Naophangba of Ningthouja dynasty and Queen Kaireima [simple], the princess of Khuman dynasty. In 518 AD, he defeated Kwakpa Thawanthaba, the chief of the Angom principality and took possession of his territory after killing him.
He founded the "Phaida Loishang" (eunuch institution) led by a head for the first time in the kingdom. During his reign, Yumnaks (Meitei families) like Yengkhom, Keithellakpam and Kheirom are found mentioning in the chronicles. These are the descendants of Thamanglang, the step brother of King Sameirang. His name is mentioned in the inscription found in Khoibu region.
# Semidesyatnoye

Semidesyatnoye (Russian: Семидесятное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Semidesyatskoye Rural Settlement, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was the center of Semidesyatnaya volost, Nizhnedevitsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate. The population was 770 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Semidesyatnoye is located 34 km south of Khokholsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kochetovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Karim Baylak-oolovich Sagaan-ool

Karim Baylak-oolovich Sagan-ool (Russian: Карим Байлак-оолович Сагаан-оол, romanized: Karim Baylak-oolovich Sagan-ool) is a Russian scientist and politician, currently serving as the Mayor of Kyzyl.

## Personal life

He is married and has three daughters and one son.