OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Majdabad, Isfahan

Majdabad (Persian: مجداباد, also Romanized as Majdābād) is a village in Sefiddasht Rural District, in the Central District of Aran va Bidgol County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 5 families.
# Qeysariyeh-ye Vosta

Qeysariyeh-ye Vosta (Persian: قيصريه وسطي, also Romanized as Qeysarīyeh-ye Vostá) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 255, in 45 families.
# Industrialny City District, Perm

Industrialny City District (Russian: Индустриа́льный райо́н) is one of the seven city districts of Perm. Population: 157,575 (2010 Census); 160,039 (2002 Census); 174,503 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

Industrialny City District is the most recently established district of the city. It was established on March 31, 1972, when it was split from Dzerzhinsky City District.

## Geography

The city district is situated completely in the left-bank part of Perm and does not touch the Kama River. The Mulyanka River flows through it. A part of the district is occupied by Chernyayevsky Forest.

## Largest streets

* Kosmonavtov Highway (Шоссе Космонавтов)
# Fareed Lafta

Fareed Lafta (Arabic: فريد لفتة) is an Iraqi pilot and athlete, and has appeared in Guinness World Records for participating in the first skydive above Mount Everest.

## Guinness World Records

Largest flag flown whilst skydiving by Fareed, according to Guinness World Records, Whilst parachuting over the Skydive Chicago facility in Ottawa, Illinois, USA, Fareed flew an Iraq flag measuring 1,226.27 m² (13,199.49 ft²). As well Fareed flew in a lawn chair suspended by helium-filled party balloons over central Oregon, USA.
Lawn chair balloon flight cancelled early. Due to thunderstorms and winds Fareed and Kent Couch faced a loss due to end of flight which failed the plan of taking off out of Oregon to Montana, the two lawn - chairs were attached 350 helium balloons. The flight almost travelled around 30 miles (48km.) at an altitude of 10,000 feet (3048 metres) from the start point in the north east.

## Peace and Sport Forum

At the Peace and Sport Forum (Dubai), Under the guidance of Fareed, he and his team create world's largest symbol of peace out of buttons, also hundreds of volunteers from all around the world got together to send a Peace message from Dubai.
# Kolomytsevo, Voronezh Oblast

Kolomytsevo (Russian: Коломыцево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kolomytsevskoye Rural Settlement, Liskinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 831 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Kolomytsevo is located 18 km south of Liski (the district's administrative centre) by road. Popasnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Twyn-yr-Odyn

Twyn-yr-Odyn (Welsh: Twynyrodyn) is a hamlet in the Vale of Glamorgan, southeast Wales, just beyond the territorial border of western Cardiff. It lies just southwest of Culverhouse Cross, very close to Wenvoe and St Lythans. The Wenvoe Transmitter is located there. It is home to a pub named the Horse and Jockey Inn. There is an allotment in the vicinity.
# Quintus Asconius Pedianus

Quintus Asconius Pedianus (9 BC – AD 76) was a Roman rhetorician from Patavium. There is no evidence that Asconius engaged in a public career, but his familiarity with the politics and geography of contemporary Rome suggests that he may have written much of his works in the city. He was likely born into an equestrian family; his familiarity with senatorial procedure also suggests membership in the Roman Senate.
During the reigns of Claudius and Nero he compiled historical commentaries on Cicero's speeches for his two sons, employing various sources: the Acta Diurna, shorthand reports or skeletons (commentarii) of Cicero's unpublished speeches, Tiro's life of Cicero, and speeches, letters and histories written during or shortly after Cicero's times, by such authors as Varro, Atticus, Antias, Tuditanus and Fenestella (a contemporary of Livy whom he often criticizes). Only five commentaries survive, relating to in Pisonem, pro Scauro, pro Milone, pro Cornelio de maiestate, and in toga candida. The commentary on pro Scauro can be approximately dated, since Pedianus speaks of Longus Caecina (died AD 57) as still living, and implies that Claudius (died AD 54) is deceased. These valuable notes, written in good Latin, relate chiefly to historical and antiquarian matters. A grammatical commentary on Cicero's Verrines was transmitted alongside Asconius' main commentaries but has been shown to be a 5th century work.
Other works attributed to Asconius include a Vita Sallustii (biography of Sallust) referenced in Pliny's Naturalis Historiae, contra Vergilii obtrectatores (a defence of Virgil against his detractors), and a treatise on health and long life, perhaps a symposium in imitation of Plato.
The works on Sallust and Virgil were found by Poggio in a manuscript at St Gallen in 1416. This manuscript is lost, but three transcripts were made by Poggio, Zomini (Sozomenus) of Pistoia and Bartolommeo da Montepulciano. That of Poggio is now at Madrid (Matritensis X. 81), and that of Zomini is in the Forteguerri library at Pistoia (No. 37). A copy of Bartolommeo's transcript exists in Florence (Laur. 5). The later manuscripts are derived from Poggio's copy.

## Editions

* Kiessling and Scholl (1875)
* Albert Curtis Clark (Oxford, 1907), contains a previously unpublished collation of Poggio's manuscript.
* Asconius online on Attalus.org
# Panteleymonovsky Bridge

Panteleymonovsky Bridge (Russian: Пантелеймо́новский мост) is a bridge across the Fontanka River in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The bridge was erected in 1823 and was named after Panteleymonovskaya Street (now Pestelya Street), which in turn was named after the nearby Church of St. Panteleimon (Pantaleon).
From 1915 until 1923 it was known as "Gangutskiy Bridge". In 1923 it was renamed as "Pestel Bridge" after Decembrist Pavel Pestel. In 1991 the original name was reinstated.
The bridge is located at the confluence of the Moika River and the Fontanka. It is 43 meters long and 23.7 meters wide.

## History

A wooden bridge stood in this location as early as 1725. In 1748 a Baroque-style bridge was built in its place designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli. This last structure was damaged in the flood of 1777 and was demolished.
In 1823 a narrow suspension bridge ("chain bridge") was built by von Tretter and Khristianovich. In the beginning of the 20th century, it was widened and converted into an arch bridge by Ilyin and Pshenitskiy.
# National Assembly (Lesotho)

29°19′22″S 27°29′33″E﻿ / ﻿29.322739542481237°S 27.49252454519462°E﻿ / -29.322739542481237; 27.49252454519462
The National Assembly (Sotho: Lekhotleng la Sechaba) is the lower chamber of Lesotho's bicameral Parliament.

## Composition

The current National Assembly has a total of 120 members. 80 members are elected in single member constituencies using the first-preference plurality (first-past-the-post) system. The remaining 40 members are elected through proportional representation and national party-lists. Members serve five-year terms.
Tlohang Sekhamane is the current Speaker of the National Assembly.
# Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan

Ahmad ibn Muzahim ibn Khaqan (Arabic: أحمد بن مزاحم بن خاقان) was the military governor (wālī al-jaysh) of Egypt for the Abbasid dynasty for a part of 868.

## Career

The son of Muzahim ibn Khaqan, Ahmad succeeded his father as governor following the latter's death. After holding the post for only two months, however, Ahmad died himself of unspecified causes. Azjur al-Turki, who had served as chief of police under both Muzahim and Ahmad, then became governor.
# Pervasive Coalition of Reformists

Pervasive Coalition of Reformists: The Second Step (Persian: ائتلاف فراگير اصلاح‌طلبان: گام دوم), named The List of Hope (Persian: لیست امید) by Mohammad Khatami, was the sole coalition and electoral list affiliated with the Iranian reform movement for the 2016 legislative election. The group also endorsed candidates for the 2016 Assembly of Experts election. Reformists backed a list of 236 candidates for the Parliament and 77 for the Assembly of Experts, even though many of them are not reformists but moderate-leaning figures.
The coalition includes Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front member groups, National Trust Party (close to Mehdi Karroubi), newly established Union of Islamic Iran People Party, Moderation and Development Party (close to Hassan Rouhani) and the principlist Followers of Velayat faction led by Ali Larijani.

## Allied groups

* Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front
** Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers
** Association of Combatant Clerics
** Association of Followers of the Imam's Line
** Assembly of Parliamentary Sessions Representatives
** Executives of Construction Party
** Islamic Assembly of Ladies
** Islamic Association of Elites
** Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran
** Islamic Association of University Instructors
** Islamic Association of Women
** Islamic Iran Participation Front
** Islamic Iran Solidarity Party
** Islamic Labour Party
** Islamic Society of Physicians
** Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
** Office for Strengthening Unity
** Women's Journalist Association
** Worker House
** Democracy Party
** Will of the Iranian Nation Party
** Islamic Iran Youth Party
** Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society
** Islamic Association of Researchers
** Islamic Association of Engineers
** Assembly of Educators of Islamic Iran
** Assembly of Graduates of Islamic Iran
** Cultural Council of Islamic Iran
* Moderation and Development Party
* National Trust Party
* Union of Islamic Iran People Party
* Followers of Wilayat

### Endorsing non-members

* Freedom Movement of Iran
* Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran

## Electoral performance

| Year | Body | Seats | Ref |
| 2016 | Parliament | 121 / 290(42%) | |
| 2016 | Assembly of Experts | 52 / 88(59%) | |

## Endorsements

   Those who are concerned about the country's interests, progress and removal of threats and limitations should vote for all individuals on both [People's Experts and Pervasive Coalition of Reformists] lists, "I repeat, for all individuals on both lists".

### Presidents

* Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
* Mohammad Khatami
* Hassan Rouhani (Tacit)

### Speakers of the Parliament

* Mehdi Karroubi
* Ali Larijani (Part of alliance)

### Political figures

* Mostafa Moein
* Sadegh Zibakalam
* Behzad Nabavi
* Mostafa Tajzadeh

### Directors, actors and actresses

* Kiumars Pourahmad
* Asghar Farhadi
* Fatemeh Motamed-Arya
* Hedieh Tehrani
* Taraneh Alidoosti
* Reza Kianian
* Shahab Hosseini
* Niki Karimi
* Mahnaz Afshar
* Rakhshan Bani-Etemad
* Leili Rashidi
* Amir Jafari
* Mahtab Keramati
* Hamid Farrokhnezhad
* Bahram Radan
* Peyman Ghasem Khani
# Vienna Barracks, Timișoara

The Vienna Barracks (Romanian: Cazarma Vienei), also known as U Barracks due to its layout, is a historic building, now ruined, in the Cetate district of Timișoara, Romania. It is the only one of the three barracks of the old Timișoara Fortress that still exists today. The other two, Petrovaradin Barracks and Transylvania Barracks, were demolished together with city development works of the first half of the 20th century.

## History

The original barracks was built in 1752 and had a ground floor and a first floor, with a closed outline on all four sides. It was known as the Vienna Barracks because in front of it was the Vienna Gate of the Timișoara Fortress, which provided access to the northwest, towards the Szeged–Budapest–Vienna road. The facade in the Austrian Baroque style was facing Mărăști Square.
It was seriously damaged following the siege of 1849. After 1849, a new barracks was rebuilt with three levels (ground floor and two floors), with a U-shaped plan open to the north, towards Mărăști Square. Back then it was called the Franz Joseph Barracks.
By 1923, the Military School of Artillery was located here. During the mid-20th century it housed warehouses, then several socialist trade enterprises, after the revolution it fell into disrepair.
In 2009, it was bought from the city hall, for 11 million euros, by the Investment Baltic Estates Company, which wanted to build a mall there. However, the economic crisis stopped the initiative and led it to sell the building in 2011 to businesswoman Mioara Simcelescu for 7 million euros. As of 2023, there are plans to convert the building into a five-star hotel with 105 rooms and an underground parking lot with approximately 100 spaces. The project also includes loft conversion and the construction of a new building in the yard.
# Drakino, Liskinsky District, Voronezh Oblast

51°08′27″N 39°24′32″E﻿ / ﻿51.14083°N 39.40889°E﻿ / 51.14083; 39.40889 Drakino (Russian: Дракино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Liskinsky District of Voronezh Oblast, Russia.
Population: 3,253 (2010 Census); 3,114 (2002 Census).
# Tikankaivanto Canal

Tikankaivanto Canal (Finnish: Tikankaivannon kanava) is a canal between Pyhäselkä and Tikanselkä in Liperi, Finland. It was built in 1972 and its length is over 100 metres (330 ft). Maximum width of ships is 11.8 metres (39 ft) and draft 2.4 metres (7.9 ft).
# The Ebbsfleet Academy

The Ebbsfleet Academy (formerly Swan Valley Community School) is a coeducational secondary school with academy status, located in Swanscombe, in the English county of Kent.
The school converted to academy status on 1 November 2013 and was renamed The Ebbsfleet Academy. Until 2021 the school was sponsored by The Brook Learning Trust, but it was previously a community school administered by Kent County Council. However The Ebbsfleet Academy continues to coordinate with Kent County Council for admissions. It was taken on by the Leigh Academies Trust in 2021.
The Ebbsfleet Academy is a Middle Years Program Certified school.
The Ebbsfleet Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. The school is located at a community campus which includes a health Centre, library and pharmacy and is adjacent to the Manor Primary School.
In September 2025, the school will be renaming to "Leigh Academy Ebbsfleet."
# Mikołaj Nawrocki

Mikołaj Nawrocki (born 2 October 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Świdniczanka Świdnik.

## Honours

Jagiellonia Białystok II
* IV liga Podlasie: 2019–20
Świdniczanka Świdnik
* IV liga Lublin: 2022–23
# Qajariyeh

Qajariyeh (Persian: قجريه) may refer to:
* Qajariyeh 1, Khuzestan Province
* Qajariyeh 2, Khuzestan Province
* Qajariyeh, Tehran
# Hedge trimmer

A hedge trimmer, shrub trimmer, or bush trimmer is a gardening tool or machine used for trimming (cutting, pruning) hedges or solitary shrubs (bushes). Different designs as well as manual and powered versions of hedge trimmers exist. Hedge trimmers vary between small hand-held devices to larger trimmers mounted on tractors.

## Types
### Stand-alone hedge trimmers

The power source of stand-alone hedge trimmers can be human power, gasoline, or electricity.
* Manual hedge trimmers (sometimes also called hedge shears or hedge clippers) are designed as large scissors or large pruning shears. They do not need anything to operate and are cheapest/most environmentally friendly.
* Motorized hedge trimmers allow work to be done faster and with less effort than manual ones. Their cutting mechanism is similar to that of finger-bar mowers. Powered trimmers are generally designed with safety devices such that they work only when both of the operator's hands are on the handles.
** Gasoline-powered trimmers tend to be more powerful but can be heavier and more difficult to start.
** Electrical trimmers tend to be lighter and less powerful (than gasoline variants) as well as less polluting/noisy, yet still require an electrical cord with most types (if not equipped with rechargeable batteries).
* A manual hedge trimmer with telescopic handles
* An electric hedge trimmer
* A gasoline-powered hedge trimmer

### Tractor-mounted hedge trimmers

Tractor-mounted and tractor-driven hedge trimmers also exist but are uncommon. These machines consist of a moveable arm (hydraulic boom) with a large hedge trimmer attachment at its end. Their cutting mechanism is similar to that of finger-bar mowers.
Such large hedge trimmers are often confused with tractor-mounted reach flail mowers (booms with flail mower attachments), which appear similar due to the use of booms. And in colloquial language both, tractor-mounted hedge trimmers and reach flail mowers, are imprecisely called hedge cutters, or brush cutters. In contrast to tractor-mounted hedge trimmers, reach flail mowers have a different cutting mechanism and are not only used for trimming hedges but also in several other fields of application (mowing taller grass, road verge cutting, ditch maintenance, etc.).
* Unimog with a flail hedge and verge trimmer implement used in agroforestry
* A tractor-mounted hedge trimmer ("hedge cutter")
* Detail view
* A reach flail mower used for cutting hedges
# Institute of Croatian Language

The Institute for the Croatian Language (Croatian: Institut za hrvatski jezik, IHJ), formerly known as the Institute for the Croatian Language and Linguistics until 2023, is a state-run linguistics institute in Croatia whose purpose is to "preserve and foster" the Croatian language.
It traces its history back to 1948, when it was part of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts (today's Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts). The modern institute as an independent institution dates back to 1991.
The Institute publishes Rasprave, a biannual journal.

## Directors

* Antun Barac
* Stjepan Musulin (1948–1958)
* Mate Hraste (1958–1965)
* Ljudevit Jonke (1965–1973)
* Božidar Finka (1973–1977)
* Antun Šojat (1977–1982)
* Božidar Finka (1982–1987)
* Mijo Lončarić (1987–1996)
* Miro Kačić (1996–2001)
* Marko Samardžija (2001–2002)
* Dunja Brozović-Rončević (2003–2011)
* Željko Jozić (2012–present)

## Departments

As of 2024, the Institute consists of 5 departments:
* Department of the history of Croatian language
* Department of general linguistics
* Department of standard Croatian language
* Department of dialectology
* Department of onomastics and etymology
# Swing (boxing)

The swing is a type of hook, with the main difference being that in the swing the arm is usually more extended.
* right hook in attack
* right hookcounter punch
* right hook(in corner)
# Martin Arlofelt

Martin Arlofelt (born 25 January 1985) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a defender, who played in the Danish Superliga championship for HB Køge. He played one game for the Denmark national under-19 football team.

## Career

Arlofelt started his youth career in Danish Superliga club Brøndby IF, but did not play any senior games for the club, before moving on in July 2006. He joined Danish 1st Division team Køge Boldklub, where he made his senior debut and recorded strong performances. In 2008, he moved on to 1st Division rivals Herfølge Boldklub. When Herfølge and Køge merged to form HB Køge in 2009, Arlofelt was on the roster. He helped the club win promotion to the Superliga, and played 16 games for the club in the 2009–10 Danish Superliga season which ended in relegation. As his contract expired in the Winter 2010, Arlofelt ended his playing career to focus on his education as an electrician.
# Kalateh-ye Sadat

Kalateh-ye Sadat (Persian: كلاته سادات) may refer to:
* Kalateh-ye Sadat, North Khorasan
* Kalateh-ye Sadat, Razavi Khorasan
* Kalateh-ye Sadat, Semnan
# F. S. Malan

François Stephanus Malan PC (12 March 1871 – 31 December 1941), usually called F. S. Malan or just F. S., was a South African politician.
Malan was the son of a farmer and was born in Leeuwenjacht, near Paarl, Cape Colony. As his name suggests, he was of Huguenot (French Protestants who fled to South Africa and were assimilated in the Afrikaner population) descent. His brother, Charl W. Malan, also entered politics. Malan was educated at Paarl Boys' High, Victoria College, Stellenbosch, the University of the Cape of Good Hope (where he studied science) and Christ's College, Cambridge, graduating from Cambridge in 1894 with an LLB. He returned to Cape Colony in 1895 and was admitted as an advocate. He never practised, however, and later that year became editor of Ons Land, the Cape's leading Dutch-language newspaper. He vigorously opposed Cecil Rhodes and the Progressive Party, precipitated the fall of William Philip Schreiner's government in 1902, and opposed Lord Milner. He was sentenced to a year's imprisonment during the South African War.
In 1900, Malan was elected to the Cape Assembly for the Afrikander Bond, of which he later became leader. In 1908 he resigned from Ons Land and was appointed minister of agriculture in John X. Merriman's government. He served until the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910, when he was elected to the Union Parliament for the South African Party and joined Louis Botha's government as minister of education. He also became minister of mines (later mines and industries) in 1912. He remained in the government after Jan Smuts succeeded Botha in 1919. In April 1920 he also became minister of agriculture. He also acted as prime minister for eight months while Botha and Smuts were away at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. After Smuts's government fell in 1924, Malan never again held government office. In 1927 he was elected to the Senate, becoming its president (speaker) in January 1940. He held this post until his death.
He was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1920 Birthday Honours, entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable".

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Malan, François Stephanus (MLN892FS)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
* ↑ "Press of South Africa", The Times, 31 May 1935
* ↑ "News in Brief", The Times, 29 March 1927
* ↑ "General Hertzog and the War", The Times, 20 January 1940
# Ribbon knot

In the mathematical area of knot theory, a ribbon knot is a knot that bounds a self-intersecting disk with only ribbon singularities. Intuitively, this kind of singularity can be formed by cutting a slit in the disk and passing another part of the disk through the slit. More precisely, this type of singularity is a closed arc consisting of intersection points of the disk with itself, such that the preimage of this arc consists of two arcs in the disc, one completely in the interior of the disk and the other having its two endpoints on the disk boundary.

## Morse-theoretic formulation

A slice disc M is a smoothly embedded $D^{2}$ in $D^{4}$ with $M\cap \partial D^{4}=\partial M\subset S^{3}$. Consider the function $f\colon D^{4}\to \mathbb {R}$ given by $f(x,y,z,w)=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+w^{2}$. By a small isotopy of M one can ensure that f restricts to a Morse function on M. One says $\partial M\subset \partial D^{4}=S^{3}$ is a ribbon knot if $f_{|M}\colon M\to \mathbb {R}$ has no interior local maxima.

## Slice-ribbon conjecture

Every ribbon knot is known to be a slice knot. A famous open problem, posed by Ralph Fox and known as the slice-ribbon conjecture, asks if the converse is true: is every (smoothly) slice knot ribbon?
Lisca (2007) showed that the conjecture is true for knots of bridge number two. Greene & Jabuka (2011) showed it to be true for three-stranded pretzel knots with odd parameters. However, Gompf, Scharlemann & Thompson (2010) suggested that the conjecture might not be true, and provided a family of knots that could be counterexamples to it. The conjecture was further strengthened when a famous potential counter-example, the (2, 1) cable of the figure-eight knot, was shown to be not slice and thereby not a counterexample.