OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amy Fote

Amy Fote is an American former professional ballet dancer and was a principal dancer with the Houston Ballet and the Milwaukee Ballet.
Born in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, Fote trained with the Jean Wolfmeyer School of Dance in Wisconsin, the National Academy of Arts, and the Interlochen Arts Academy. She is a 1990 graduate of the Harid Conservatory in Boca Raton, Florida.
After graduating, Fote joined the Milwaukee Ballet, where she danced for 14 years, eventually rising to the rank of principal dancer. During that time she danced in Yves de Bouteiller's group "Et Toi, Tu Danses?", appeared in the televised PBS documentary Dancing Anna Karenina, and spent nine summers performing with the Chautauqua Summer Ballet Company in New York City.
In 2004, she performed the lead role in Stanton Welch's Madame Butterfly at the Royal New Zealand Ballet. Welch then invited her to join Houston Ballet as a first soloist in 2005, at the age of 33. She was promoted to principal dancer in 2006.
# Gushti Kola

Gushti Kola (Persian: گوشتي كلا, also Romanized as Gūshtī Kolā) is a village in Talarpey Rural District, in the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 9 families.
# John McNeil (musician)

John Patrick McNeil (March 23, 1948 – September 27, 2024) was an American jazz trumpeter. He performed with artists including Billy Hart, Rufus Reid, Horace Silver, Gerry Mulligan, and The Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra. McNeil was born on March 23, 1948, and died on September 27, 2024, at the age of 76.

## Discography

| Artist | Title | Label | Year |
| John McNeil and Mike Fahie | Plainsong | Destiny | 2017 |
| John McNeil and Bill McHenry | Chill Morn He Climb Jenny | Sunnyside | 2010 |
| John McNeil and Bill McHenry | Rediscovery | Sunnyside | 2008 |
| John McNeil | East Coast Cool | Omnitone | 2006 |
| John McNeil | Sleep Won't Come | Omnitone | 2004 |
| John McNeil | This Way Out | Omnitone | 2003 |
| John McNeil | Fortuity | Steeplechase | 2001 |
| John McNeil | Brooklyn Ritual | Synergy | 1998 |
| John McNeil | Hip Deep | Brownstone | 1996 |
| John McNeil | I've Got the World on a String | Steeplechase | 1983 |
| John McNeil | Things We Did Last Summer | Steeplechase | 1983 |
| John McNeil | Faun | Steeplechase | 1981 |
| John McNeil | Clean Sweep | Steeplechase | 1981 |
| John McNeil | The Glass Room | Steeplechase | 1979 |
| John McNeil | Look to the Sky | Steeplechase | 1979 |
| John McNeil | Embarkation | Steeplechase | 1978 |
# Bill Mobley

Joseph William Mobley (born April 7, 1953) is an American jazz trumpet and flugelhorn player.

## Early life and education

Mobley was born in Memphis, Tennessee. Both of his parents were musicians. Mobley learned piano, his mother's instrument, from age five, and while his father sang and played trombone and trumpet, Mobley did not have formal trumpet lessons in his youth. He studied music education at North Texas State University in 1971 and 1972, then returned to Memphis, where he played with Herman Green and James Williams. He earned a bachelor's degree from Rhodes College in 1976.

## Career

After graduating from college, Mobley relocated from Memphis to Boston, where he took a position teaching at Berklee College of Music from 1982 to 1986. His credits in the 1980s included work with Bill Pierce, Donald Brown, the Artie Shaw Orchestra under the direction of Dick Johnson, and Geoff Keezer. In the 1990s he performed with Marvin "Smitty" Smith and Clifford Jordan, also playing with his own big band in New York City.

## Discography
### As leader

* Triple Bill (Evidence, 1996)
* Mean What You Say (Space Time, 1999)
* Moodscape (Space Time, 2007)
* New Light (Space Time, 2008)
* Live at Smoke (Space Time, 2011)
* Black Elk's Dream (Space Time, 2013) - a live album with Orchestre d'Auvergne
* Hittin' Home (Space Time, 2016)

### As sideman

With Donald Brown
* Early Bird (Sunnyside, 1988)
* Cartunes (Muse, 1995)
* Wurd On the Skreet (Space Time, 1998)
* At This Point in My Life (Space Time, 2001)
* Fast Forward to the Past (Space Time, 2008)
With others
* Alan Dawson, Waltzin' with Flo (Space Time, 1998)
* Bill Easley, First Call (Milestone, 1991)
* Bill Easley, Easley Said (Evidence, 1997)
* Geoff Keezer, Waiting in the Wings (Sunnyside, 1989)
* Geoff Keezer, Other Spheres (DIW, 1993)
* Harold Mabern, The Leading Man (Columbia, 1993)
* Calvin Newborn, Up City! (Yellow Dog, 2005)
* Sara K., Play On Words (Chesky, 1994)
* Jean Toussaint, Blue Black (Space Time, 2001)
* Roberta Piket, One for Marian: Celebrating Marian McPartland (Thirteen Note, 2016)
# La festival de Capisterre

La festival de Capisterre is an annual festival celebrated in the region of Capisterre, St. Kitts.

## Overview

The Capisterre region was the earliest area in St. Kitts to be settled by Europeans and was part of French St. Christophe from 1625 to 1713. The area now holds four main settlements: Newton Ground village, St. Paul's village, Dieppe Bay Town, and Parson's Ground village, all separated from each other by miles of sugarcane fields.

## History

The festival was established in 2001 to foster unity amongst these four villages, often dubbed by locals "the back of de land" due to their being the furthest locations on the island from the capital city of Basseterre. Individually, each village would have proved to be too small to hold a truly profitable community festival, but the union of the four villages resulted in the exact opposite—the largest community festival in the federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis in terms of both participant population and generated income. The income generated from the activities is in turn used to better the communities of Capisterre. The festival is celebrated in September around the time of the Independence celebrations.
# The Golden Starfruit Tree

The Golden Starfruit Tree (Vietnamese: Ăn khế trả vàng, lit. 'Eating starfruit and paying with gold' or simply Vietnamese: Cây khế, lit. 'The starfruit tree') is a Vietnamese folktale. It tells the story of a poor farmer who is paid handsomely by a magical bird after letting it feed on his starfruit tree, and his rich older brother who perishes from his own greediness.

## Story

The most known variant of the story can be summarized as follows:
   In a certain village, there was a rich man with two sons. After the man died, the sons split his fortune. The greedy older son took most of the fortune, leaving his kind younger brother with just a starfruit tree. The younger son took care of the tree and it soon became laden with fruit.
   One day, a magical bird appeared (a phoenix or a raven in different variants) and ate the fruit. When the owner complained, the bird told him "Eating a starfruit, paying back a piece of gold. Making a three-span pouch to carry them". Next day, the bird returned and took the young man to an island full of precious gold to fill his pouch. Thanks to the bird, the younger son became extremely rich.
   Seeing his brother's newfound wealth, the older son demanded to exchange the starfruit tree with his own fortune. The younger son agreed, and the older son became a farmer living next to the tree. The magical bird returned and told him the same thing as it told his younger sibling, but the greedy older son instead made a much bigger pouch, collecting much more gold than what the bird could handle. On their returning trip, the bird told the older son to drop some of the gold, but he denied. Out of anger, the bird dropped the man into the sea, ending his life.

## Origin and variants

The first variant of the story was collected by scholar Nguyễn Như Ngọc in the first volume of his Truyện cổ nước Nam (lit. 'Southern country's ancient tales'). In this variant, the phoenix simply vomits out another starfruit tree, whose flowers are made of silver and fruits made of gold. When the older brother obtains the starfruit tree, no phoenix appears and he is mocked by ravens. Vietnamese folklorist Nguyễn Đổng Chi in his Kho tàng truyện cổ tích Việt Nam (lit. 'Vietnam's collection of folktales') included various Vietnamese and Hmong variants of the story under the title of "A man dies for wealth, a bird dies for food" (人為財死，鳥為食亡), which is a proverb based on a similar Chinese folktale.

## Adaptions

The Golden Starfruit Tree is one of Vietnamese fairy tales adapted by Cổ tích Việt Nam (lit. 'Vietnamese fairy tales'), a VHS series directed by Nguyễn Minh Chung based on Nguyễn Đổng Chi's folklore collection. The episode was released in 1993, featuring Hồng Tơ, Tô Kiều Lan, Hoàng Thơi and Kim Anh.
# Phuoc

Phước (Vietnamese: Phước) is a common gender-neutral name originating from Vietnam. It means "blessing" or "lucky". Notable people with this name include:

## Given name

* Lưu Hữu Phước (1921-89), Vietnamese composer
* Lê Văn Phước (b. 1929), Vietnamese Olympic cyclist
* Ho Henh Phươc (b. 1940), Vietnamese Olympic athlete
* Hoàng Quý Phước (b. 1993), Vietnamese swimmer

## Middle name

* Nguyễn Phước Vĩnh Lộc (1923-2009), Vietnamese general
* Châu Phước Vĩnh (b. 1927), Vietnamese Olympic cyclist
* Crown Prince Nguyễn Phước Bảo Long (1934–2007)
* Lê Phước Tứ (b. 1984), Vietnamese footballer
* Châu Lê Phước Vĩnh (b. 1985), Vietnamese footballer
* Phạm Phước Hưng (b. 1988), Vietnamese Olympic gymnast
* Trần Phước Thọ (1993–2016), Vietnamese footballer
# Daniel Hersog

Daniel Hersog is a Canadian jazz trumpeter and band leader. He is a member of the faculty at Capilano University and the Vancouver Symphony Orchestra School of Music. Hersog graduated from Capilano University in 2007, and New England Conservatory in 2016.
Hersog's first album Night Devoid of Stars, featuring Noah Preminger and Frank Carlberg was released in 2020. His second album Open Spaces - Folk Songs Reimagined was released in 2023 and features Kurt Rosenwinkel, Dan Weiss, and Scott Robinson.
He has toured North America leading large ensembles featuring such notable musicians as Terry Clarke, Kevin Turcotte, Remy Le Boeuf, Brad Turner, Billy Buss, Stuart Mack, Jason Palmer, Kim Cass, and the Jaelem Bhate Jazz Orchestra.
He is a recipient of the Gunther Schuller Medal, is an inductee to the Pi Kappa Lambda honors society, and has performed multiple times at the Vancouver International Jazz Festival.

## Discography
### As leader

* 2020 - Night Devoid of Stars (Cellar Music) - Daniel Hersog Jazz Orchestra
* 2023 - Open Spaces - Folk Songs Reimagined (Cellar Music) - Daniel Hersog Jazz Orchestra

### As sideperson

* 2018 - The Hurt of Happiness - Hey Ocean!
* 2019 - On the Edge - Jaelem Bhate Jazz Orchestra
* 2020 - Carmen Suite - Jaelem Bhate Jazz Orchestra
# Aaron Nagel

Aaron Nagel is an American painter and the original trumpet player for punk rock/ska core act Link 80, born and raised in Berkeley, California.
He later played guitar in the band DESA with other former Link 80 members Ryan Noble, Adam Davis, and Barry Krippine.
He currently runs Two Twenty Two Design Studio and is an artist whose work has adorned two Rx Bandits albums (his paintings "Predictable" and "Look Left ...And The Battle Begun" are the covers of The Resignation and ...And the Battle Begun respectively) as well as DESA's split EP with Howards Alias and their latest album "Arriving Alive".
His paintings have been shown solo and in group shows across the country since 2005.
In 2016, Nagel participated in a Link 80 reunion for the Asian Man Records 20th Anniversary. On June 17 and 18, the band played two sold-out shows at the San Francisco's Bottom of the Hill. The lineup included singer Ryan Noble, guitarists Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Adam Davis, drummer Joey Bustos, bassists Adam Pereria and Barry Krippene, and horn players Steve Borth and Jason Lechner. Prior to the shows, a video tribute to Nick Traina was shown that the band released the video online on June 20, 2016.
Nagel is vegan straight edge.

## Discography

* The Link 80 & Wet Nap Split (1995)
* Remember How It Used To Be EP (1995)
* Rumble At The Tracks EP (1996)
* 17 Reasons (1996)
* Killing Katie (1997)
# Pálava (grape)

Pálava is a variety of white wine grape developed in 1953 by Josef Veverka in Moravia. The variety is a genetic crossbreed of the Gewürztraminer and Müller Thurgau grape varieties.
The variety has not spread far beyond its homeland, outside of the Czech Republic is planted in Slovakia, albeit in small quantities. In 2018 it was grown in the Czech Republic on 594 hectares of vineyards, mostly (45%) in the Mikulov region.
Pálava wines are typically full-bodied, aromatic and subtly sweet. Their colour is golden-yellow.
# Markid

Markid (Persian: مركيد), also rendered as Margid or Markit, may refer to:
* Markid, Heris
* Markid, Marand
* Markid Kharabehsi, Marand County
# Gryazi (inhabited locality)

Gryazi (Russian: Грязи) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia. . It is located about 600 km south of Moscow and has a population of around 13,000 people. The town is situated on the banks of the Gryazi River and is known for its industrial and agricultural production. The major industries in Gryazi include food processing and machine building. The town also has a number of schools, hospitals and cultural institutions.

## Urban localities

* Gryazi, a town in Gryazinsky District of Lipetsk Oblast; administratively incorporated as a town under district jurisdiction.

## Rural localities

* Gryazi, Moscow Oblast, a village in Borodinskoye Rural Settlement of Mozhaysky District of Moscow Oblast
* Gryazi, Pskov Oblast, a village in Loknyansky District of Pskov Oblast
# The Proof in the Principles of Jurisprudence

Al-Burhan Fi Usul al-Fiqh (Arabic: البرهان في أصول الفقه) or The Proof in the Principles of Jurisprudence is a 12th-century treatise written by Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni the leading legal theorist of his time. A highly celebrated work of Al-Juwayni on Usul Al-Fiqh. It is regarded as one of the four pillars of the field of legal theory. The other three including 1. Al-Ghazali who authored al-Mustasfa fi 'ilm al-isul 2. Al-Qadi Abd al-Jabbar who authored al-Qadi's al-`Umad; 3. Abu al-Husayn al-Basri who authored al-Basri's al-Mu`tamad (commentary on al-`Umad).

## Content

This book discusses in detail the science of principles of jurisprudence which consists of eight main discussions, namely Al-Bayan (lucidity), Al-Ijma (consensus), Al-Qiyas (analogical reasoning), Al-Istidlal (deduction), Al-Tarihat (observation), Al-Naskh (abrogation), Al-Ijtihad (independent reasoning) and Al-Fatwa (ruling). The writing of the book begins with a discussion on how to learn a science in its Introduction and then followed by the core discussion of the book. Many scholars praised this book for being very comprehensive in explaining the science of Usul Al-Fiqh.
In his book Al-Burhan, al-Juwayni has touched on the subject of Sharia objectives explaining:
   "One who cannot understand the inherent objectives in the Sharia orders and prohibitions, he cannot trace out the wisdom of legislating the Sharia.
In his book Al-Burhan, with a unanimous agreement amongst the legal scholars. He explains what a Mufti is supposed to be and do:
   Regarding the qualities of a mufti and the disciplines that he must master: … it is imperative that the mufti must be a scholar of language, for the Shariah is [in] Arabic. … it is imperative that he be a scholar of syntax and parsing … it is imperative that he be a scholar of the Quran, for the Quran is the basis of all rulings …
   Knowledge of textual abrogation is indispensable; and the science of the fundamentals of jurisprudence (usul) is the cornerstone of the whole subject … He should also know the various degrees of proofs and arguments … as well as their histories. [He should also know] the science of Hadith so that he can distinguish the authentic from the weak; and the acceptable from the apocryphal … [He should also know] jurisprudence.…
   Moreover, having ‘legal intuition’ (fiqh al-nafs) is needed: it is the capital of anyone who derives legal rulings … scholars have summarized all this by saying that a mufti is ‘someone who independently knows all the texts and arguments for legal rulings’. ‘Texts’ refers to mastering language, Qura’nic exegesis and Hadith; while ‘arguments’ indicates mastering legal theory, analogical reasoning of the various kinds, as well as ‘legal intuition’ (fiqh al-nafs).
# Battle of Barcelona (512)

The Battle of Barcelona in 512 was the culmination of the conflict for the Visigoth crown following the death of Alaric II, which pitted the supporters of the deposed king Gesalec against the Ostrogothic troops of General Ibbas, who supported the regency of Theodoric the Great in Hispania on behalf of his grandson Amalaric. The battle, fought near Barcelona, ended with a decisive victory for Ibbas, which eliminated any real possibility of Gesalec's restoration.

## Background

In 507, the Franks of Clovis I, together with their Burgundian allies, defeated the Visigoths at the Battle of Vouillé and killed their king Alaric II. Meeting no resistance, Clovis marched on the Visigothic holdings in Gaul, advancing to besiege the remnants of the Visigothic army in Narbonne, where the new pretender to the throne, Gesalec, was in command, while threatening Carcassonne. It was then that Ostrogothic reinforcements sent from Italy by Theodoric the Great intervened, under the command of General Ibbas, who lifted the siege and secured Provence when a subordinate of Ibbas, Tuluin, also managed to break the Frankish siege of Arles in 508.
Clovis did not give up on his attempt to secure his kingdom an outlet to the Mediterranean Sea, and in 510 he ordered his forces to carry out another offensive on Arles, which was however repelled by Ibbas. After the expulsion of the Franks, Provence passed into the hands of the Ostrogoths and Theodoric found himself in a good position to overthrow Gesaleic, so he sent his general to take Carcassonne and Narbonne in 509, forcing the Visigoth to take refuge in Barcelona. Gesalec was able to escape and seek asylum in the Vandal kingdom of Thrasamund in North Africa, where he asked for help in regaining his status. The Vandal, fearful of the power accumulated by Theodoric, refused to lend him troops and sent him into exile in Aquitaine, where he was to maintain certain friendships but had to remain in hiding for a year. At that time Theodoric had proclaimed his grandson Amalaric king, son of Alaric II and an illegitimate daughter of the Gothic monarch of Italy. As Amalric was only five years old, Theodoric assumed his regency and had his army withdrawn from Visigothic territory, since Arles was declared the capital of the prefecture of Gaul in the Ostrogothic kingdom, governed by the prefect Liberius.

## Battle

In 512, Gesalec finally decided to raise an army in Aquitaine made up of his supporters and contingents of mercenaries, with whom he crossed the Pyrenees by the eastern passes. The campaign in Tarraconensis was short, because Ibbas inflicted a severe defeat on the exiled king 20 km from Barcelona.

## Consequences

Gesaleic retreated this time to the north, and after crossing Narbonensis attempted to penetrate into Burgundia, but was captured and killed while crossing the Durance River in 514, probably by Ostrogothic soldiers.
# Pangi railway station

Pangi railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Pangi) is one of eleven minor railway station on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Pangi, Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia.
# Senali Fonseka

Wanniarachchige Senali Koshila Fonseka (Sinhala: වන්නිආරච්චිගේ සෙනාලි කෝෂිලා ෆොන්සේකා (born 18 September 1993), popularly known as Senali Fonseka, is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theatre and television. Her first appeared film was Siri Parakum as Sirimal Ethana. Senali became more popular with her role as Paatali "Sudu Chooti" in Sri Lankan television series Nadagamkarayo.

## Personal life

Senali Koshila Fonseka was born on 18 September 1992 in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Her father Upali Fonseka was one of the brothers of Sri Lankan famous actress Malini Fonseka, who known as Queen of Sinhalese cinema. She attended with Visakha Vidyalaya, Colombo, Sri Lanka and then her family moved to England and she got her higher education from University of Cambridge in Biomedical Sciences.
In 2020 Senali's father died due to the effect of COVID-19 in England.

## Career

In 2013 Senali began her acting career in Sri Parakum as the role of Sirimal Ethana, directed by Somaratne Dissanayake. The film became the highest-grossing film in Sri Lankan cinema history. She made her first television appearance in "Sellam Gedara", telecasted on ITN, Sri Lanka. Later in 2014 she was taken into the TV Mini Series "Kalu Sewanella".
In 2018 she acted "Doowili Ahasa" television series telecasted on Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation. In the year 2021 she was more popular with the role of "Paatali" alias "Sudu Chooti" in Sri Lankan famous television series, Nadagamkarayo. She became known through the role of "Paatali" and later was awarded Most Popular Teledrama Actress in Sumathi Awards in 2021. She has received acclaim from critics and audiences for the acting performances in Nadagamkarayo teledrama.

### Television serials

| Year | Teledrama | Role |
| 2014 | [Naagin (Kalu Sewanella)] | |
| 2017 | Haara Kotiya | Dili |
| 2018 | Doowili Ahasa | |
| 2021 | Nadagamkarayo | Paatali |

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2013 | Siri Parakum | Sirimal Ethana |
| 2019 | Vijayaba Kollaya | Neelamani |
| 2021 | Kabaddi | Malithi |
| TBD | Eka Gei Sokari | Dalumalee |
# Vittorio Spreti

Vittorio Spreti (1887–1950) was an Italian historian of the nobility of Italy. He came from an ancient noble family of Ravenna, in the Marche, and was a marquess. His Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana was published in eight volumes between 1928 and 1936.

## Publications

* Enciclopedia storico-nobiliare italiana: famiglie nobile e titolate viventi riconosciute del R. Governo d'Italia, compresi: città, comunità, mense vescovile, abazie, parrocchie ed enti nobili e titolati riconosciuti. Milano: Ed. Enciclopedia Storico-Nobiliare Italiana, 1928–36.
# Raštani, Kičevo

Raštani (Macedonian: Раштани, Albanian: Rashtani), is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 18 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Raštaniwas inhabited by a total of 327 Bulgarians and 93 Serbophone Orthodox Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1063 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 679
* Albanians 198
* Romani 132
* Turks 24
* Vlachs 1
* Serbs 2
* Others 27
As of the 2021 census, Raštani had 236 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 133
* Albanians 69
* Romani 27
* Serbs 4
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 3
# Harish, Iran

Harish (Persian: هاريش) in Iran may refer to:
* Harish, South Khorasan
* Harish, Zanjan
# Ampulomet

The Ampulomet (Russian: 125-мм ампуломёт образца 1941 года, also rendered Ampulomyot, ampulla mortar, etc., lit. "ampule/vial thrower" cf. миномёт) was an expedient anti-tank weapon which launched a 125 mm incendiary projectile made of spherical glass. This weapon was introduced in 1941 and used (to a limited degree) by the Red Army in World War II, but by 1942 was largely obsolete.

## Design

The weapon consisted of an unrifled tube with a crude breech mounted on a Y-shaped pedestal which pivoted on trunnions to provide elevation. Two breech mounted inverted horns were provided for traverse/elevation and a simple inclinometer for targeting and range calculation. A black powder charge was inserted into the breech and fired by a percussion cap to propel the AZh-2 glass ampule. The ampules were filled with an incendiary mixture known as KS. KS was a mixture of 80% phosphorus and 20% sulfur which ignited when exposed to air. The burning mixture created a bright flame, thick white smoke and would burn for up to three minutes at temperatures between 800–1,000 °C (1,470–1,830 °F). The burning liquid would seep through vision slots or engine grilles on a tank and ignite ammunition or fuel as well as choke and blind the crew.