OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General Union of Civil Servants

The General Union of Civil Servants (Dutch: Algemene Bond van Ambtenaren, ABVA) was a trade union representing civil servants, including postal and telecommunication workers, in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1947, when the Central Dutch Union of Civil Servants merged with the Dutch Union of Personnel in Government Service. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV).
By 1980, the union had 209,014 members, of whom, 40% worked in administration, 22% in healthcare, 13% in communication, 7% in utilities, 6% in education, and the remainder in a wide variety of areas. In 1982, it merged with the rival Catholic Union of Government Personnel (KABO), to form Abvakabo.

## Presidents

    1947: Nico Vijlbrief
    1949: Jaap Blom
    1958: Arie van Rossen
    1970: J. Hoogerwerf
    1974: Jaap van Dijck
    1976: Jan Dutman
    1982: Jaap van de Scheur
# W. O. Forsyth

Wesley Octavius Forsyth (January 26, 1859 – May 7, 1937) was a Canadian pianist, composer and music educator based in Toronto, Ontario. Most of his compositions were written for the piano and voice.

## Early life and education

Forsyth was born in Markham Township, York County, Canada West. As a child Forsyth studied piano with Edward Fisher (musician). As a young man he studied at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Salomon Jadassohn (composition, harmony, counterpoint, canon, and fugue), Martin Krause (piano), Gustav Schreck (composition), Paul Klengel (composition), Richard Hofmann (composer) (orchestration), Robert Papperitz, Bruno Zwintscher, (piano) and Adolf Ruthardt,(piano).

## Career

While studying in Leipzing, Forsyth wrote articles for Toronto's The Musical Courier, and created his first successful composition, "Romanza", as part of his Suite in E minor, in 1888. The piece was performed in Leipzig that year by a military orchestra. He made his debut that year as a solo pianist, but did not achieve success as an instrumental performer, and returned to Toronto to teach. In 1892 he travelled to Vienna and Ischl to study with Julius Epstein In 1893 he was the director of Toronto's Metropolitan College of Music, later renamed Metropolitan School of Music.
In the 1890s he wrote music reviews and other articles for the publications The Musician and The Week.
By 1913 his compositions had been published internationally, and he continued to produce a large volume of work after World War I. By 1923, his pupils had formed a "Forsyth Club", and a number of his works were performed on the radio.
A collection of Forsyth's papers and other documents about his life are preserved at the National Library of Canada.

## Select works

* "Love took me softly by the hand" : op. 30, no. 2
* "Showers are falling"
* "The homelight"
* Prelude and fugue : no. 1 in C minor : for the organ", op. 18
* "No. 2 : Song of the silver night (romance)"
* 'Frülingsabend = Spring evening : Alt oder Mezzo-Sopran mit Pianofortebegleitung", op. 16, no. 2
* "Through enchanting meadows", op. 54
# Keykhosrow

Keykhosrow (Persian: كيخسرو) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 123 families.
# Pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox

Pre-B-cell leukemia homeobox (PBX) refers to a family of transcription factors.
Types include:
* PBX1
* PBX2
* PBX3
* PBX4
# Beauty Union

The Beauty Union (Dutch: Mooi) is a trade union representing workers in the hairdressing, beauty and wellness industries in the Netherlands.
The union was founded on 16 October 1932, as the Dutch Catholic Union of Barbers and Hairdressers, also known as "St Cosmas". It affiliated to the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation (NKV). It initially had only 179 members, and by 1939 had grown to only 232. It was banned by the Nazi occupiers during World War II, but was reformed in 1945, and then began to grow, membership reaching 1,117 in 1947.
In 1975, the union renamed itself as the Hairdressers' Union. While most of the NKV affiliates merged with equivalent unions in the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV), its hairdressers were part of the large Industrial Workers' Union NVV, and the Hairdressers' Union preferred to remain independent. In 1980, it transferred to the NKV's successor, the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV).
In 1981, the political scientist Paul Jekkers was asked to draw up a contract for workers in the industry, but impressed the union sufficiently that he was elected as its president. He tried to negotiate a merger into the Services Union, but found that that union was in a poor financial position and would not be able to maintain the union's existing level of organisation. Despite this, he took the union's membership to 3,500 by 1989, when the Industrial Workers' Union decided to withdraw from the trade, and its 500 hairdressers transferred over.
By 1999, the union had 7,695 members. The union changed its name in about 2000, recognising that many hairdressing salons were also offering other beauty treatments.
# Tenom railway station

Tenom railway station (Malay: Stesen Keretapi Tenom) is one of four main railway station on the Western Sabah Railway Line located in Tenom, Sabah, Malaysia.

## History

Like most areas in the West Coast Division; the area around Tenom in the Interior Division is used by the North Borneo administration for agricultural purposes. To transport the produce to major towns, English engineer Arthur J. West import labourers from China to construct a railway line in 1903 in Tenom; which was later completed in 1905. The original station was built from wood and located in (5°7′25″N 115°56′43″E﻿ / ﻿5.12361°N 115.94528°E﻿ / 5.12361; 115.94528) before it was moved to the present site in 2007 with the construction of a new station following the modernisation of rail services in the modern state of Sabah. From 1970s, the line to Melalap that connecting to the station have been dismantled. The present station began its operation on 21 February 2011. In 2016, new diesel multiple unit (DMUs) from India for use in the Beaufort–Tenom lines was introduced.

### Track upgrade

On 19 November 2021, Malaysia's Deputy Transport Minister Henry Sum Agong announced the project to upgrade the Halogilat-Tenom railway track is expected to be ready by early 2022.
# Radosław Pindiur

Radosław Pindiur (born January 29, 1988, in Morąg), is a Canadian-Polish footballer who plays for Świt Krzeszowice.

## Career

Pindiur began his career in Canada with York Jets and was than scouted from Wisła Kraków, in Winter 2009 was loaned out to Stal Poniatowa, he went than on 14 July 2009 on trial to OKS 1945 Olsztyn.

## Personal life

He was born in Mrągowo, at the age of 9 moved with his family to Toronto, Canada. At age 16 went back to Poland, this time Kraków to play for Wisła Kraków SSA. Earned bachelor's degree from physical education at Wszechnica Świętokrzyska in Kielce and currently studies International Business at the Cracow University of Economics.
# Estonian Karate Federation

Estonian Karate Federation (abbreviation EKF; Estonian: Eesti Karate Föderatsioon) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with karate.
EKF is a legal successor of Estonian SSR Judo and Karate Federation which was established in 1974.
# Mylon Watkins

Mylon Watkins is a former boxer in the Junior middleweight division.

## Career
### Amateur career

Known as "Kid USA", Watkins had an outstanding amateur career, and was the upset winner of the 1984 National Golden Gloves Welterweight Championship and the 1985 and 1986 National Golden Gloves Light middleweight Champion.

### Professional career

Watkins turned pro in 1987 and won his first two pro bouts, but never fought as a professional again. Watkins was shot in the chest during an argument, but not fatally, and never returned to the ring due to his injuries.
# Cecil Browning

Cecil Browning (January 29, 1883 – March 23, 1953) was a British rackets player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won the silver medal in the men's doubles competition together with Edmund Bury. In the men's singles event he lost his first match.
# Tirna

Tirna (pronounced) is a settlement west of Šentlambert in the Municipality of Zagorje ob Savi in central Slovenia. Its territory extends southwards right to the left bank of the Sava River. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saints Primus and Felician and belongs to the Parish of Sveta Gora. It is a 16th-century building that was expanded in the 19th century.

## Mass grave

Tirna is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Blaž Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Blažetova jama) is located about 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) west of the settlement, along a forest road. It contains the remains of about 150 Slovene civilians from the prison in Litija that were murdered here in May, June, and July 1945. The cave is 45 metres (148 ft) deep.
# Melah Rash

Melah Rash (Persian: مله رش) is a village in Kalashi Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 39 families.
# Earthlight (disambiguation)

Earthlight is a 1955 novel by Arthur C. Clarke.
Earthlight may also refer to:
* Earthlight (astronomy), the partial illumination of the dark portion of the Moon's surface by light reflected from the Earth
* Earthlight (novella), a 1951 story by Arthur C. Clarke, expanded into the 1955 novel
* Earthlight (video game), a 1988 scrolling shooter published by Firebird
* Earthlight, a discontinued UK science fiction imprint of the publisher Simon & Schuster
* Earthlight (crater), a small crater near the Apollo 15 landing site on the Moon
* Earthlight (horse), an Irish-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse
# Simon Krogh

Simon Krogh (born 27 March 1980) is a Danish handballer, currently playing for Danish Handball League side Skjern Håndbold. He has previously played for league rivals Fredericia HK.
# Xankəndi, Ismailli

40°45′51″N 48°24′17″E﻿ / ﻿40.76417°N 48.40472°E﻿ / 40.76417; 48.40472
Xankəndi (also, Khankendi) is a village in the Ismailli District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Zeyvə.
# Denis Degtev

Denis Vyacheslavovich Degtev (Russian: Денис Вячеславович Дегтев; born 4 February 1988) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Salyut Belgorod.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Salyut Belgorod on 16 July 2012 in a game against FC Khimki.
# Sar Khalun

Sar Khalun (Persian: سرخلون, also Romanized as Sar Khalūn; also known as Deh Sar Khūn and Sar Khūn) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Gözlüce, Kızıltepe

Gözlüce (Kurdish: Heramreş) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kîkan tribe and had a population of 110 in 2021.
# Fox Theatre

Fox Theatre or Fox Theater or Fox Theater Building may refer to:

## U.S.

* Fox Tucson Theatre (Tucson, Arizona)
* Fox Theater (Bakersfield, California)
* Fox Theatre (Fullerton, California)
* Fox Theater (Hollywood, California)
* Fox Theater, Westwood Village (Los Angeles, California)
* Fox Oakland Theatre (Oakland, California)
* Fox Theater Pomona (Pomona, California)
* Fox Theatre (Redwood City, California)
* Riverside Fox Theater (Riverside, California)
* Fox California Theatre, now called the California Theatre (San Jose, California)
* Fox Theatre (Visalia, California)
* Fox Theatre, the original name of Jacobs Music Center (San Diego, California)
* Fox Theatre (San Francisco), California
* Fox Theatre (Boulder, Colorado)
* Fox Theater at Foxwoods Resort Casino (Ledyard, Connecticut)
* Fox Theatre (Atlanta), Georgia
* Blue Fox Theatre (Grangeville, Idaho)
* Fox Theater (Hutchinson, Kansas)
* Fox–Watson Theater Building (Salina, Kansas)
* Fox Theatre (Detroit), Michigan
* Fox Theater (Joplin, Missouri)
* Fox Theatre (St. Louis), Missouri
* Fox Theatre (Las Cruces, New Mexico)
* Fox Theatre (Portland, Oregon)
* Fox Theater (Spokane, Washington)
* Fox Theatre, the original name of Meyer Theatre (Green Bay, Wisconsin)
* Fox Theater (Stevens Point, Wisconsin)

## Canada

* Fox Theatre (Toronto)
# Panda pornography

Panda pornography (or panda porn) refers generally to movies depicting mating pandas, intended to promote sexual arousal in captive giant pandas. Under zoo conditions, the animals have, in general, proven unenthusiastic about mating, placing their species in danger of extinction. However, in their natural habitat in the wild, pandas are much more successful at mating, particularly as individuals are able to select for behavioural compatibility, as opposed to researchers choosing couples for genetic diversity purposes and trying to predict the narrow window when the females are in the mood.

## History

The method was popularized following reports of an experiment performed by zoologists in Thailand, in which they showed several captive giant pandas at Chiang Mai Zoo a number of videos showing other giant pandas mating. Though the researchers behind the project state that they believe there have been successful mating due to usage of mating videos for the animals, such success so far has not been achieved outside of China, where 31 cubs were born over a ten-month period following commencement of the experiment. Other methods, including the use of Viagra to sexually stimulate pandas, have thus far been unsuccessful. Still, panda pornography is thought to be hardly used by most zoo-keepers, as the animals have poor eyesight, making scent and sound more important.
The director of giant panda breeding in Chengdu, Zhang Zhihe, reports that the mating time of pandas ranges from 30 seconds to several minutes. In terms of pornography, recorded footage of mating pandas with both sights and sounds is used to draw the interest pandas. In addition, pandas are made to do specialized exercises that strengthen the males' hind legs and stamina.
# Ashrestaq Rural District

Ashrestaq Rural District (Persian: دهستان عشرستاق) is in Yaneh Sar District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bisheh Boneh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,284 in 1,859 households. There were 4,433 inhabitants in 1,477 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,911 in 2,281 households. The most populous of its 34 villages was Bisheh Boneh, with 775 people.
# Kolodeyevka, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Kolodeyevka (Russian: Колодеевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Samovetskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 101 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kolodeyevka is located 35 km northwest of Ertil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gryaztsy is the nearest rural locality.
# Zeppelin-Lindau CL.II

The Zeppelin-Lindau CL.II was a German single-engine two-seat biplane with an all metal structure, built by Zeppelin-Lindau during World War I.

## Design

The CL.I was an all-metal single-bay wire-braced biplane, with a stressed skin fuselage, and fabric covered flying surfaces and represented an intermediate step which would lead to the similar but smaller and more refined D.I.

## Development

Following the failure of the CL.I to reach the specified altitude of 5,000 m (16,000 ft), and its crash in February 1918 at Berlin Adlershof, the CL.Ia was built with a number of changes, which resulted in it being re-designated as the CL.II. The CL.II had the chord of the top wings increased by 100 mm (3.9 in) and the top wing was raised, increasing the height from 2.835 to 2.95 m (9 ft 3.6 in to 9 ft 8.1 in), while the rudder was redesigned to resolve the sole complaint from the test pilot. The radiator in the CL.I had been located between the wing spars in the upper wing, offset to the pilot's right, however as the plumbing obstructed the pilot's view, and the radiator reduced the efficiency of the wings, it was relocated to the nose of the aircraft.
With the Zeppelin-Lindau CS.I monoplane and Zeppelin-Lindau D.I showing more promise, development of the CL.II was abandoned and the last test flight was made on 14 September 1918.

## Specifications

Data from Cross & Cockade
General characteristics
* Crew: Two
* Length: 7.46 m (24 ft 6 in)
* Upper wingspan: 10.5 m (34 ft 5 in)
* Lower wingspan: 9.0 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.95 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Wing area: 15.84 m$^2$ (170.5 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 727 kg (1,603 lb) Approximate, based on CL.I
* Gross weight: 1,067 kg (2,352 lb) Approximate, based on CL.I
* Fuel capacity: 130 L (29 imp gal; 34 US gal)
* Oil capacity: 14 L (3.7 US gal; 3.1 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.IIIa 6-cylinder inline water-cooled piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch wooden propeller, 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) diameter
Performance
* Endurance: 128 minutes longest test flight, full endurance likely 2 hours.
* Service ceiling: 5,200 m (17,100 ft) maximum altitude reached during test flights
Armament
* Guns: 1 × trainable 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun in observer's cockpit and 1 × fixed forward-firing 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15.
# Naja obscura

Naja obscura, the obscure cobra, is a species of snake in the family Elapidae. The species is endemic to Egypt. Alongside Naja haje and Naja nubiae, it is one of three cobra species in Egypt. Naja obscura was described in 2023, but local snake dealers had recognized its distinctiveness for a long time. Naja obscura is a non-spitting cobra with a potentially fatal bite.

## Description

Naja obscura is a blackish cobra species. It can be confused with melanistic individuals of Naja haje, but the species are easily separated based on head scalation. Naja haje has subocular scales separating the eye from the supralabials, whereas Naja obscura lacks suboculars, with the eye being in contact with two supralabials. Naja nubiae also lacks subocular scales, but it has 2–3 anterior temporal scales as compared to one in Naja obscura, and the sixth supralabial is not in contact with the postoculars like it is in Naja obscura. In addition, the head and back of Naja nubiae are light brown, not blackish.
# Perihan

Perihan is a Turkish female name from Persian origin. Perihan is combined of Persian and Turkish words: peri, which literally means fairy and generally refers to a beautiful young woman, and han, which means queen in Turkish.
Perihan may refer to:
* Perihan Benli (born 1942), best known as "Romalı Perihan", Turkish soprano, socialite, painter, model, columnist, and actress
* Perihan Çınar (born 1994), Turkish hockey player
* Perihan Mağden (born 1960), Turkish writer
* Perihan Topaloğlu (born 1987), Turkish handballer
# Parmeh-ye Sofla

Parmeh-ye Sofla (Persian: پرمه سفلي, also Romanized as Parmeh-ye Soflá and Parmeh Sofla; also known as Parmeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 481, in 100 families.
# National Progressive Party (Sint Maarten)

The National Progressive Party (Dutch: Nationale Progressieve Partij) is a political party in Sint Maarten. At the last legislative elections in the Netherlands Antilles, 18 January 2002, the party joined the National Alliance that won 4.8% of the popular vote and 1 out of 22 seats.
* This article about a Netherlands Antilles political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Sint Maarten-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Afratakht, Mahmudabad

Afratakht (Persian: افراتخت, also Romanized as Afrātakht) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 40 families.
# Die Nacht der Seele

Die Nacht der Seele (subtitled "Tantric Songs") is the twelfth album by Popol Vuh. It was originally released in 1979 on Brain Records. In 2005 SPV re-released the album with four bonus tracks. "Engel der Luft" and "Im Reich der Schatten" (slowed down) were used in 1982 for the soundtrack of Werner Herzog's film Fitzcarraldo.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Florian Fricke except where noted.
* "Mantram der Erdberührung I" – 2:13
* "Engel der Luft" – 2:38
* "Mit Händen, mit Füßen" – 2:42
* "Wo bist Du, der Du überwunden hast?" / "Gesegnet Du, Bei Deiner Ankunft" – 5:41
* "Mantram der Erdberührung II" – 2:12
* "Im Reich der Schatten" (Fricke, Daniel Fichelscher) – 2:10
* "Wanderer durch die Nacht" – 4:07
* "Mantram der Herzberührung I" – 1:48
* "Auf dem Weg" – 2:53
* "Mantram der Herzberührung II" – 1:40
* "In der Halle des Lernens" – 4:02

### 2005 bonus tracks

All bonus tracks composed by Florian Fricke and Daniel Fichelscher.
* "Mantram der Stirnberührung I" – 2:16
* "Zusammenkunft" – 0:47
* "Mantram der Stirnberührung II" – 2:03
* "Im Garten der Ruhe (Piano Session Version)" – 10:19

## Personnel

* Florian Fricke – piano, vocals
* Daniel Fichelscher – guitar, percussion
* Djong Yun – vocals
* Renate Knaup – vocals

### Guest musicians

* Susan Goetting – oboe
* Alois Gromer – sitar

## Credits

* Recorded in 1979 at Bavaria Ton Studios, München and Panne/Paulsen Studio, Frankfurt/Main
* Engineered by Hans Keller, Rudolf Wohlschläger, Eberhard Panne & Robert Wedel
* Produced by Florian Fricke for Gammarock Music
* Executive producer: Gerhard Augustin
# Fort Church, Curaçao

The Fort Church (Dutch: Fortkerk) is a church of the United Protestant Community located in the court of Fort Amsterdam in Willemstad, Curaçao. The church dates from 1796, and is still in use. A museum is located in the basement. The Fort Church is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## History

In 1635, after the conquest of Curaçao by the Dutch West India Company, construction started of Fort Amsterdam. The next year, a wooden Dutch Reformed church was constructed. In 1766, the present church was built to serve the garrison, and was consecrated im 1769.
In 1804, Curaçao was conquered by Great Britain, and a cannonball is located in the outerwall of the church. The church of the Lutheran community, the other protestant denomination, burnt down during the conquest. It was decided that the Reformed and Lutherans would share the Fort Church. In 1824, the Lutheran Church and Dutch Reformed Church merged into the United Protestant Community of Curaçao.
The octagonal church tower was replaced by a round tower in 1903. The church was restored in 1991. In 1995, it was awarded monument status. In 1997, the historical centre of Willemstad including the Fort Church was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Fort Church is the most important church of the community, and offers services in Dutch every Sunday morning. The mahogany pulpit and governor's bench date from 1769 and were designed by Pieter de Mey.

## Fort Church Museum

A museum is located in the basement of the Fort Church, and contains an overview of the Protestant history of Curaçao. The museum contains the original clockwork of 1766 which was built by Dirk van der Meer, and is considered a masterpiece.

## Gallery

* Fort Church (1940-1945)
* West gallery (1954)
* Pulpit (1954)
* Fort Church (1980-1983)
# Lanmodez

Lanmodez (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Lanvaodez) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lanmodez are called lanmodéziens in French.
# Adayra Valley

Adayra Valley (Arabic: وَادِي ٱلْأَدَيْرَع, romanized: Wādī al-Adayraʿ) runs roughly from north to south, and divides the northern Saudi Arabian city of Ha'il into eastern and western halves. It starts as a branch of Rimmah Valley in the south, and drains into Qa'a Al-Milh in the town of Baq'a.