OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academic Influence

Academic Influence is a U.S. based organization that provides college rankings. It ranks colleges and universities based on measurable academic impact, rather than institutional prestige. The platform offers a data-driven approach to educational evaluation.

## History

Academic Influence was established in 2020 by Jed Macosko, a Berkeley PhD and professor at Wake Forest University. Dave Tomar (also known as Ed Dante) is serving as the managing editor at the platform with James Barham as the organization's senior vice president.

## Methodology

Academic Influence uses a ranking system called the 'Influence Ranking engine' to evaluate colleges and universities. The system includes key metrics such as "Concentrated Influence," which highlights the density of a university's academic impact, and the "Desirability Index," which assesses how desirable a school is by comparing which schools students choose when accepted into multiple universities. In addition to rankings, it offers tools designed to assist students in selecting majors and evaluating financial aid options.

## Notable Rankings

Academic Influence has introduced rankings in various areas, including:
* Campus Safety: Purdue University's West Lafayette campus was ranked as the safest in America. This ranking was based on factors such as compliance with the Clery Act, security features, crime statistics, and mental health services.
* Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs): The platform ranked what it considered the top 30 HBCUs from 2000 to 2020, with institutions like Howard University and Spelman College being recognized for their influence.
* Technological Advancement: Academic Influence recognized institutions like MIT, Stanford, and Carnegie Mellon as among "America's 15 Most Technologically Advanced Colleges".
* Liberal Arts and Online Programs: Swarthmore College was ranked as the best liberal arts college in the U.S. due to the organization's "Concentrated Influence" metric. The platform also ranked top online degree programs in fields like cybersecurity.
* Academic Stewardship: The platform introduced a ranking for academic stewardship, evaluating how colleges use their resources to achieve academic impact. Smaller institutions, including several HBCUs, ranked highly for their effective use of limited resources, with Fisk University leading the list.

## Limitations

A noted limitation of Academic Influence's methodology is its reliance on machine learning, which can occasionally produce outlier outputs or anomalies. This necessitates careful monitoring of the platform's database to identify and address ML/AI incongruences. Additionally, the methodology emphasizes academic impact, which may not always correspond directly with the demands of the job market. While the platform measures influence within academic circles, this does not necessarily translate to professional success or career outcomes for graduates. However, there is supporting evidence that indicates the research activity of professors positively correlates with teaching effectiveness and mentorship opportunities.
# Visions of Sugar Plums

Visions of Sugar Plums is a 2003 novella by Janet Evanovich. It is the first of four "Between the Numbers" volumes in Evanovich's Stephanie Plum series, featuring the adventures of the eponymous bounty hunter in Trenton, New Jersey. Unlike the primary novels of the series, its title is based on a holiday rather than a number. It is followed by the novellas Plum Lovin' and Plum Lucky, and the full-length novel Plum Spooky.
The novella introduces the character of Diesel, who appears in all the subsequent "Between the Numbers" novels and was subsequently made the protagonist of Evanovich's Wicked spin-off series.
# Air Command East

Air Command East is the military unit of the Ukrainian Air Force located in the eastern part of Ukraine.

## History

According to the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 277/2002, a zone of responsibility was provided for the Ukrainian Air Force, but the military-administrative division that appeared on the basis of the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 39/2016 of 5 February 2016 was not taken into account.
Air Command East, which was in the stage of formation since the summer of 2016, and already in October 2016, it took part in the exercises "Rubizh - 2016", where in cooperation with other military formations of Ukraine, it practiced various tasks.
On January 23, 2017, the president of Ukraine, Petro Poroshenko issued Decree No. 12/2017, which amended the military-administrative division of Ukraine and created the "East" military air zone, hence the Air Command East.
Before the creation of this air military zone, the temporarily occupied territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions belonged to the "Center" air military zone
On 17 February of the same year, the personnel of the "PvK "East"" of the Armed Forces of Ukraine entered combat duty in the air defense system of Ukraine for the first time.
On 16 July 2017, in the premises of the Academic Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater named after T. Shevchenko, the personnel and command of PvK "East" celebrated its first anniversary.
Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on 24 February 2022, more than 2,100 air targets (500 missiles of various types, 51 combat aircraft, 14 helicopters, more than 1,500 attack and reconnaissance UAVs) have been destroyed by air defense in the area of responsibility of the East Air Force Base.

## Organization

The composition of the Air Command "West" includes:
management (Dnipro)
* 57th separate regiment of communication and radio technical support (Dnipro)
* 164th radio engineering brigade (Kharkiv)
* 138th Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade (Dnipro; S-300PT)
* 225th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Poltava region)
* 301st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Nikopol, Dnipropetrovsk Region; S-300PS)
* 302nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Kharkiv; S-300PS)
* 196th command and control center
* 46th Guard and Service Command
* 85th Aviation Commandant's Office (Kramatorsk, Donetsk region)

## Leadership
### Commanders

* Major General Viacheslav Shamko (2016)
* Colonel Valentyn Lystopad (2017)
* Major General Oleg Strutsinskyi (2018 - 8 December 2020).
* Major General Ivan Terebukha (8 December 2020-present)

### Chiefs of Staff - First Deputy Commanders

* Major General Oleg Strutsinskyi (2015 - 8 December 2018)
# Boven Coesewijne Nature Reserve

The Boven Coesewijne Nature Reserve (Dutch: Natuurreservaat Boven-Coesewijne) is a protected area and nature reserve in Suriname. The reserve is located along the headwaters of the Coesewijne River. It is important for the brown sand and white sand savannahs located within the reserve.

## Overview

Boven Coesewijne Nature Reserve is located at the junction of the coastal plain and the rain-forested interior of Suriname. It contains savannahs, swamp forests, and rainforests. The reserve can be accessed from the village of Bigi Poika or by boat via the river, a long journey which can take more than a day.
The total number of species is 342 of which 22 are restricted to the area. There are over 600 plant species of which 68 are orchids. 23 plants are endemic. Many manatees, giant otters and caimans can be found in the reserve.

## Management

The reserve is managed by Stinasu [nl] (Stichting Natuurbehoud Suriname). The World Wide Fund for Nature has sponsored Stinasu in 2004 with a donation of $350,000 as part of the Guianas Forests and Environmental Conservation program.

## Threats

Land rights have been given to the indigenous population at Bigi Poika. Threats to the reserve include illegal logging, and mercury pollution from gold mining in the Goliath Creek located outside the reserve.
# 1st Brigade (Ireland)

The 1st Brigade (1 BDE) (Irish: 1ú Briogáid) is a brigade of the Irish Army. The brigade, which was known as 1st (Southern) Brigade until the 2012 reorganisation of the army, has its headquarters in Collins Barracks in Cork. The 1st Brigade is responsible for military operations in the south of Ireland. Its area of responsibility includes the counties of Galway, Offaly, Laois, Carlow, Kilkenny, Wexford, Waterford, Cork, Kerry, Limerick and Tipperary.
It is also responsible for the security of a number of "vital installations" including civil transport infrastructure sites such as Cork Harbour, Cork Airport, Shannon Airport and Farranfore Airport.

## Units

* Brigade HQ - Collins Barracks, Cork
* 1st Infantry Battalion (Galway)
* 3rd Infantry Battalion (Kilkenny)
* 12th Infantry Battalion (Limerick)
* 1st Artillery Regiment (Cork)
* 1st Cavalry Squadron (Cork)
* 1st Communication and Information Services Company (Cork)
* 1st Engineer Group (Cork)
* 1st Supply & Transport Group (Cork)
* 1st Ordnance Group (Cork)
* 1st Military Police Company (Cork)
* Army No. 2 Band

## Barracks

* Collins Barracks, Cork
* Sarsfield Barracks, Limerick
* Stephens Barracks, Kilkenny
* Dún Uí Mhaoilíosa, Galway

## Training facilities

* Lynch Camp, Kilworth
* Bere Island, Cork
* Fort Davis, Cork
* Carnagh Camp, Athlone
# Moldova (river)

The Moldova (Romanian: Moldova, pronounced ) is a river in Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia. It is a right tributary of the river Siret. The river rises from the Obcina Feredeu Mountains of Bukovina in Suceava County and joins the Siret in Cotu Vameș, east of the city of Roman in Neamț County. The total length of the Moldova from its source to its confluence with the Siret is 213 km (132 mi). Its basin area is 4,299 km$^2$ (1,660 sq mi).
The river gave its name to the Principality of Moldavia, whose first capital, Târgul Moldovei (now Baia), is on the Moldova River. The etymology of the name is disputed.

## Towns and villages

The following towns and villages are situated along the river Moldova, from source to mouth: Moldova-Sulița, Câmpulung Moldovenesc, Vama, Voroneț, Gura Humorului, Păltinoasa, Baia and Roman.

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Moldova (from source to mouth):
Left: Sulița, Benia, Breaza, Pârâul Negru, Moroșani, Pârâul Cailor, Timoi, Sadova, Deia, Lala, Moldovița, Doabra, Beltag, Tocila, Humor, Bucovăț, Corlata, Șomuz, Medisca, Hatia, Lețcani, Cristești, Boura, Petroaia (or Ciohoranca), Valea Baciului, and Ciurlac.
Right: Lucina, Lucava (or Lucova), Tătarca, Răchitiș, Gârbele, Orata, Delnița, Colac, Arseneasca (or Arseneasa), Putna, Colbul (or Izvorul Giumalăului), Prașca, Seaca, Izvorul Alb, Izvorul Malului, Valea Caselor, Șandru, Sălătruc, Suha, Voroneț, Isachia, Bălăcoaia, Valea Seacă, Suha Mică, Suha Mare, Sasca Mare, Bogata, Râșca, Seaca, Râșca, Sărata, Neamț (or Ozana), Topolița, Umbrari, Valea Albă (or Soci), Valea Mare, and Viar.
# Namasamkirtana

The namasamkirtana (Sanskrit: नामसङ्कीर्तन, romanized: Nāmasaṅkīrtana), also rendered namajapa (Sanskrit: नामजप, romanized: Nāmajapa) is the Hindu practice of congregational chanting of the names and other sacred expressions associated with a given deity. More commonly practised by members of the Vaishnava tradition, the namasamkirtana is characterised by devotees chanting the names of God in a religious gathering, in an expression of bhakti (devotion) and in a bid to achieve devotional ecstasy. This practice is regarded to have become popularised by the traditions that centred around Chaitanya, Vallabha, and Vithoba. The practice is regarded to be a common form of bhajana.

## Description

In Vaishnavism, the chanting of any or all of the names of Vishnu, either with or without the help of a japamala (rosary), is regarded to offer punya (religious merit) to the chanter, and is hence an important part of ritualistic worship. Chanting the names of Vishnu is regarded to be a method of salvation in the Kali Yuga.
According to Gaudiya Vaishnavism, the loud chanting and singing of the name of God is regarded to be conducive to attaining salvation, since it is considered to represent a more expressive love of God and thereby constitutes a greater spiritual experience.
The recitation of the names of Vishnu is a central theme of many texts, such as the Tiruppavai of Andal.
# Hazem Hosny

Hazem Hosny (Arabic: حازم حسني; also spelled Hazem Hosni; 1951 – 4 February 2024) was an Egyptian political scientist. He was Professor of Political Science at Cairo University.

## Background

Hazem Hosny was born in Cairo, Egypt in 1951. He died on 4 February 2024, at the age of 73.

## Criticism of Sisi

Hosny criticised the policies of Abdel Fatah al-Sisi with Mahmoud Refaat. In January 2018 he supported Sami Anan's bid to contest Sisi in the 2018 Egyptian presidential election.

## Arrest

Hosny was arrested without a warrant and held incommunicado in late September 2019 during the 2019 Egyptian protests. His legal defence team called for him to be released immediately. Hosny had earlier described Mohamed Ali, who earlier in September had published a video accusing Sisi of corruption and calling for street protests, as playing a "positive role" and described the new protest movement as having the potential to affect the "international formula that largely determines Sisi's continued rule". Hosny argued in favour of "[stripping] Sisi of his dictatorial control of the Egyptian state".
Egyptian authorities released Hosny on 23 February 2021, after he spent about a year and a half in pre-trial detention, under the condition that he stay at home as part of his conditional release.
# Checker Superba

The Checker Superba was an automobile produced by Checker Motors Company of Kalamazoo, Michigan, between 1959 and 1963. The Superba used the Checker taxi cab bodies and were produced in two trim lines, standard and Custom, both in two body styles, a four-door sedan and a five-door station wagon.
On the exterior of the Superba, the grille was composed of an arched center section, flanked two-chrome wings; engine compartment ventilation was through 24 rectangular sections located in the center of the grille. Parking lights were placed on two solid panels flanking the ventilation spaces and housed in round star-like housings. When the Checker Marathon was introduced in the fall of 1959 it was only marketed in New York and the states of New England. In February 1960 the Checker was introduced nationally.
In 1962, the Superba received its only exterior change, a more sculptured front bumper raised up several inches. Additionally front fenders sculpturing was raised three inches. Larger rear wheel openings were increased on the rear fenders. The Starburst grille was replaced with a full-width egg-crate grille. Otherwise the car's appearance was exactly as it was when introduced in 1959.
Total production of the Superba in its first year was (1,050 units) was very limited compared to even the weakest full-line United States automaker at the time, Studebaker.
# Municipality of Žiri

The Municipality of Žiri (pronounced or; Slovene: Občina Žiri) is a municipality in northwestern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Žiri. The area is part of the traditional Upper Carniola region. The entire municipality is now included in the Upper Carniola Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Žiri, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brekovice
* Breznica pri Žireh
* Goropeke
* Izgorje
* Jarčja Dolina
* Koprivnik
* Ledinica
* Mrzli Vrh
* Opale
* Osojnica
* Podklanec
* Račeva
* Ravne pri Žireh
* Selo
* Sovra
* Zabrežnik
* Žirovski Vrh
# Balpınar, Batman

Balpınar (Kurdish: Gîrêsira) is a town (belde) in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The town is populated by Kurds of the Reman tribe and had a population of 5,685 in 2021.
The town is divided into the neighborhoods of Segirkan, Seyrantepe, Yeniköy and Yenimahalle.
# Alangören, Baskil

Alangören (Kurdish: Lotan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 232 in 2021.
The hamlet of Gözüce is attached to the village.
# Mehrabad, Khaf

Mehrabad (Persian: مهراباد) is a village in Miyan Khaf Rural District of the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,023 in 412 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,399 people in 524 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,495 people in 577 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ian Forrest

Ian Forrest (born 22 February 1950 in Kirkliston, Scotland) is a British racing driver.
He first started racing in 1971, and went on to win 26 national saloon and sports car titles in his native Scotland. In 1989 he first entered the British Touring Car Championship. Forrest competed in four consecutive seasons in the BTCC, each time with a privately entered BMW M3, prepared by Prodrive. His 1991 effort saw him win the Privateer award and the £10,000 prize.
He is currently the Circuit Manager at Knockhill Racing Circuit in Scotland.
He is a qualified Clerk of the Course for motorcycle racing.
He was awarded the Jackie Stewart Medal in 2006 and The Jim Clark Trophy in 2010 for lifetime services to Scottish Motorsports.
His son, Sandy, also races and has competed in the BRSCC Ford Fiesta Championship.
Ian has also been seen regularly on Mark Evans' TV "Is Born" Series for Discovery Channel; "A Car Is Born", "A Car Is Reborn" and "A Racing Car Is Born"

## Racing record
### Complete British Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | Pos. | Pts | Class |
| 1989 | Ian Forrest | BMW M3 | B | OUL Ret | SIL 18 | THR 18 | DON 8 | THR Ret | SIL 15 | SIL 17 | BRH DNS | SNE 14 | BRH 10 | BIR 13 | DON 14 | SIL | | | 11th | 35 | 4th |
| 1990 | Ecosse Motorsport | BMW M3 | B | OUL 9 | DON Ret | THR 14 | SIL 13 | OUL 18 | SIL Ret | BRH 10 | SNE Ret | BRH 14 | BIR 14 | DON Ret | THR 8 | SIL 10 | | | 15th | 47 | 8th |
| 1991 | Drambuie Racing | BMW M3 | | SIL 12 | SNE 11 | DON 11 | THR 15 | SIL 15 | BRH 14 | SIL 15 | DON 1 13 | DON 2 NC | OUL 12 | BRH 1 12 | BRH 2 Ret | DON 12 | THR 13 | SIL 22 | 27th | 0 | |
| 1992 | Ian Forrest | BMW M3 | | SIL | THR | OUL | SNE | BRH | DON 1 | DON 2 | SIL | KNO 1 11 | KNO 2 10 | PEM | BRH 1 | BRH 2 | DON | SIL Ret | 27th | 0 | |
# Dieter Kempf

Dieter Kempf (born 10 January 1953 in Munich) served as president of the Federation of German Industries (BDI) from 2017 to the end of 2020. Before he was elected as BDI President, Kempf was chairman of the board of DATEV eG in Nuremberg for 20 years.

## Life

Kempf graduated from the Städtisches Adolf-Weber-Gymnasium in Munich in 1972. He then studied business administration at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich from 1973 to 1978 and graduated with a degree in business administration. Parallel to school and his studies, Kempf was one of the first German employees to work at McDonald's for seven years, most recently in administration.
Kempf is married and has one daughter.

## Profession

From 1978 to 1991, Kempf worked for Ernst & Young Germany. In 1989, he became a partner and was thus also a managing director and co-partner. From June 1991 to 2016, Kempf worked at DATEV eG in Nuremberg. As a member of the management board, he was responsible for product and software development. In July 1996, Kempf became chairman of the management board of DATEV eG and held this office until March 2016. During Kempf's time, DATEV developed from a cooperative operating in Germany into one of the largest IT service providers in Europe.
In 2005, Kempf was appointed honorary professor of business administration at the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. He has also been chairman of the University Council of Ansbach University of Applied Sciences since 2015. From 2011 to 2015, Kempf was president of the BDI member association Bitkom and vice president of the Federation of German Industries; before he was finally unanimously elected president by the General Assembly. He is also involved in various supervisory and advisory boards: Kempf is chairman of the advisory board of the Alliance for Cyber Security and a member of the advisory board of the association Deutschland sicher im Netz (DsiN). He is also a member of the National Cyber Security Council, the supervisory board of Deutsche Messe AG and the Association Council of the Bavarian Cooperative Association (GVB).
Kempf was elected president by the BDI general assembly on 28 November 2016 by secret ballot. He took office on 1 January 2017 as the successor to Ulrich Grillo. As president of the BDI, the umbrella organization of German industry and industry-related service providers, he represented 36 industry associations and their 100,000 member companies with a total of 8 million employees in politics and in public. His term of office ended on 31 December 2020, when he served as Vice President of the BDI. He was succeeded as BDI president by Siegfried Russwurm. Kempf has been a member of the German government's Data Ethics Commission since July 2018.

## Honors

In July 2008, Kempf was awarded the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State Medal for Special Services to the Bavarian Economy in 2015. In July 2023, he received the Bavarian Order of Merit.

## Weblinks

* Dieter Kempf in Munzinger-Archiv
# Salim Salimov (politician)

Selim Selimov (Azerbaijani: Səlim Səlimov; 11 October 1941 – 23 March 2024) was an Azerbaijani schoolteacher and politician. A member of the Azerbaijan Communist Party, he served in the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan Republic from 1990 to 1995.
Selimov died in Baku on 23 March 2024, at the age of 82.
# Teymur Musayev

Teymur Yusif oghlu Musayev (Azerbaijani: Teymur Yusif oğlu Musayev, 16 September 1970) is the Minister of Healthcare of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Biography

He was born on 16 September 1970 in Baku. He received his secondary education in the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria in 1977-1981, and then in Baku in 1981-1987. In 1987-1993 he studied at the faculty of treatment and prevention of the Azerbaijan Medical Institute. He defended his dissertation on 25 December 2000 and received the degree of PhD by the decision of the Higher Attestation Commission on 4 April 2001.
From 2003 to 2004 he was a student of the diploma course on "laparoscopic surgery" at the Louis Pasteur University, France. In 2013-2015 he studied at Riga International School of Business and Economics and Riga Stradiņš University, and in May 2015 received a master's degree in Master of Health Management (business executive).
Since April 2020, he has been the head of the Health Organization Department of the Ministry of Health. On 23 April 2021, President Ilham Aliyev signed an order appointing Teymur Yusif oglu Musayev First Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan. By another order, Teymur Yusif oglu Musayev was authorized to act as the Minister of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan. On 19 January 2022, he was appointed Minister of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan.