OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pegu, Iran

Pegu (Persian: پگو, also Romanized as Pegū and Pogū) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 59 families.
# Beldgabred

Beldgabred (Welsh: Blegywyrd) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He reigned approximately 167–161 BC.
He was preceded by Sisillius III and succeeded by his brother Archmail. Geoffrey says that Beldgabred surpassed all other musicians on every kind of instrument and was claimed to be the god of minstrels.
# Back on the Bus, Y'all

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Back on the Bus, Y'all is Indigo Girls' first live album and fourth overall, released in 1991.

## Track listing

* "1 2 3" (Scott Bland, Bryan Lilje, Chris McGuire, Amy Ray, Cooper Seay) – 4:30
* "Tried to Be True" (Ray) – 2:55
* "You and Me of the 10,000 Wars" (Emily Saliers) – 4:21
* "Prince of Darkness" (Saliers) – 6:00
* "Kid Fears" (Ray) – 4:57
* "Left Me a Fool" (Saliers) – 5:30
* "All Along the Watchtower" (Bob Dylan) – 6:26
* "1 2 3" (Studio version) (Bland, Lilje, McGuire, Ray, Seay) – 4:15

## Personnel

Indigo Girls
* Amy Ray – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals
* Emily Saliers – rhythm guitar, acoustic guitar, lead guitar, vocals
Ellen James Society
* Scott Bland – drums (1, 2, 5, 8)
* Bryan Lilje – bass (1, 2, 8)
* Chris McGuire – rhythm guitar, vocals (1, 2, 5, 8)
* Cooper Seay – electric guitar, rhythm guitar, vocals (1, 2, 5, 8)
Other musicians
* Sara Lee – bass (3–6)
* Barbara Marino – saxophone (6)
* Simone Simonton – drums (3)
# Chahar Farizeh Rural District

Chahar Farizeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهار فريضه) is in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan province, in northwestern Iran. Its capital is the village of Kapurchal.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 13,829 in 4,237 households. There were 12,960 inhabitants in 4,387 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,207 in 4,428 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Bashman, with 2,320 people.
# Haller, Luxembourg

Haller (Luxembourgish: Haler) is a village in the commune of Waldbillig, in eastern Luxembourg. As of 2024, the village has a population of 427.
# Desyatiny

Desyatiny (Russian: Десятины) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Desyatiny, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Borkovskoye Settlement of Novgorodsky District of Novgorod Oblast
* Desyatiny, Tver Oblast, a village in Staritsky District of Tver Oblast
# Köýtendag Nature Reserve

Köýtendag Nature Reserve (Turkmen: Köýtendag goraghanasy), formerly Kugitang Nature Reserve, is a nature reserve (zapovednik) in the extreme east of Turkmenistan.

## Geography

Established in 1986, it is located in the Köýtendag Range of Lebap Province and covers an area of 271.4 km$^2$. It spreads in the middle and upper mountain belt at an altitude of 900–3139 meters above sea level. The main feature of Koytendag are cave complexes ( more than 300 caves ) that are unique in Eurasia and the diversity of geological processes that formed them and the beauty of geological phenomena.
The highest peak of Turkmenistan—Aýrybaba—falls in this nature reserve.

## Sanctuaries

It also incorporates four sanctuaries:
* Garlyk Sanctuary - established in 1986.
* Hojapil Sanctuary - established in 1986.
* Hojaburjybelent Sanctuary - established in 1986.
* Hojagarawul Sanctuary - established in 1999.

## Flora and Fauna

This place is one of the 50 important areas for birds and biodiversity in Turkmenistan. The reserve is home for the rare Heptner's markhor (Capra falconeri heptneri).
# Svetlana Forsova

Svetlana Forsova (Russian: Светлана Форсова) is a Russian writer from Korenovsk, city in Kuban region of Russian Federation. Svetlana Forsova has written few articles and two books dedicated to the history and culture of the Kuban region.

## Sources

* http://syktyvkar.eparchia.ru/nlk70.html

## Works

* Светлана Форсова. "Уроки невыдуманной истории" – "Экоинвест", Краснодар, 2009. 180 с.
* Светлана Форсова. "Страницы истории Кореновского района" – "Принт Терра", Краснодар, 2011. 200 с.
* This article about a Russian writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aħrax Tower

Aħrax Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Aħrax), originally known as Torre di Lacras, and also known as Armier Tower (Maltese: Torri tal-Armier), Ta' Ħoslien Tower (Maltese: Torri ta' Ħoslien) or the White Tower (Maltese: Torri l-Abjad), is a small watchtower overlooking Armier Bay in the limits of Mellieħa, Malta. It was built in 1658 as the sixth of the De Redin towers. An artillery battery was built around it in 1715. Today, the tower and battery are intact. After receiving 3 years of restoration work the tower was reopened to the public on the 9th of June 2021.
Aħrax Tower is the northernmost fortification on the main island of Malta.

## History

Aħrax Tower was built by November 1658 in the area known as "l-Aħrax tal-Mellieħa". Construction had cost 589 scudi, 5 tari and 15 grani. Its structure is similar to the other De Redin towers, having a square base and two floors. However, the base of Aħrax Tower is slightly larger than some of the other towers. An escutcheon once stood over the main doorway with De Redin's coat of arms, although this is no longer in place. Just as was the case with Għajn Ħadid Tower, a well was located close to the tower to supply water to the militia stationed in the tower.
In 1715, an artillery battery was built around the tower, and it was called Batteria della Harach. The battery consisted of a semicircular gun platform with an en barbette parapet, a blockhouse that was built on the western wall of the tower, and two walls linking the tower to the gun platform. It was surrounded by a rock hewn ditch.
In the 1743 inspection, Aħrax Tower was armed with two bronze cannons, gun wheels and stocks, sixteen cannonballs, four muskets, one rotolo of musket balls and ten rotolos of gunpowder. Thirty years later, in 1770, the battery was armed with ten iron cannons with 700 iron balls and 150 grapeshot rounds. The gunpowder was stored in Saint Agatha's Tower.
In the 19th century, the British used the tower as a naval station and they added several rooms to the tower's structure. At a point it served as the Governor's summer residence and a British coat of arms replaced De Redin's personal arms. After World War II the tower was privately owned but it was eventually abandoned.

## Present day

The area around the tower is now covered with concrete and the foundations of some walls of the battery have never been excavated. Over the years Aħrax Tower was heavily modified so it is now difficult to see which parts are original and which were added later. The battery remains largely intact, with the exception of one of the linking walls. In 2009, the tower was passed to the Mellieħa Local Council.
In November 2016 the tower was granted to heritage NGO Din l-Art Ħelwa for a loan period of 10 years, with the scope of this agreement being the conservation, restoration and rehabilitation of the building. The works were finished in June 2021 and the tower was reopened to the general public for educational purposes.
# Saint-Armel, Ille-et-Vilaine

Saint-Armel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Sant-Armael-ar-Gilli) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.
# Cicadini

The Cicadini are a tribe of cicadas.

## Genera
### subtribe Cicadina Batsch, 1789

* Cicada Linnaeus, 1758

### subtribe Oncotympanina Ishihara, 1961

* Neoncotympana Lee, 2010
* Oncotympana Stål, 1870

### subtribe Psithyristriina Distant, 1905

* Basa (cicada) Distant, 1905
* Kamalata Distant, 1889
* Pomponia Stål, 1866
* Psithyristria Stål, 1870
* Semia Matsumura, 1916
* Terpnosia Distant, 1892
# W. D. Ariyasinghe

Widanelage Dharmaratna Ariyasinghe, (16 March 1956 – 9 November 2020, Sinhala: ඩබ්. ඩී. ආරියසිංහ), popularly as W. D. Ariyasinghe, was a Sri Lankan singer, musician and a composer.

## Personal life

He was born on 16 March 1956 in Kandy, Sri Lanka as the fifth child in the family with eight. He completed education from Pilimathalawa Central College. Later, he graduated with Bachelor of Fine Arts from University of the Visual and Performing Arts.
He was married to fellow musician Darshani Chandrasena after a long-standing relationship since university period. Darshani is the youngest daughter of the musician late R. A. Chandrasena. She was graduated with Fine Arts degree in 1983 before Ariyasinghe and worked as visiting lecturer at the university for three years. The couple has two sons; Harshadewa and Pulasthi. His son Harshadewa is also a singer.
After undergoing a hip surgery due to an accident some time ago, his health was improving and he was advised by the doctor to rest for about three months. However, he died on 9 November 2020 at the age of 64 after a prolonged illness.

## Career

During university period, he studied music under the maestro W. D. Amaradeva. After the graduation in 1988, he worked as a music teacher at Sarasavipaya (adjacent to Elphinstone Theatre) with his wife Darshani. Later they managed the popular "R. A Chandrasna Music Institute" which was founded by his father-in-law R A Chandrasena. He met the musician and composer Premasiri Khemadasa who invited Ariyasinghe to sing a collection of popular songs that Khemadasa has composed along with Ajantha Ranasinghe that Amaradeva had sung originally. The songs were recorded on the album called 'Prema Sandevo'. He was later criticized for being a copycat of Amaradeva. During this period, he became a 'Grade A' singer at the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) and recorded over 1,000 songs at SLBC.
In 1986, he got his first appointment as a music teacher at Bandaranayake Central College, Uduwela, Barawardhanaoya. In 1991, he got appointed to D. S. Senanayake College, Colombo 7 as a Music Teacher where he served for 15 continuous years. Later, he left the teaching profession and became a full-time musician. He sang several popular songs such as Ma Langatama Thawa Lan Wela, Thisara Thudata and Walakulu Pelin Basinna and also voiced jingles of several popular TV advertisements. Ma Lagatama Thawa Lanwela composed by Tissasiri Perera and written by Ajantha Ranasinghe became one of the most popular songs.
# Maqtu

Maqtu (Persian: مقطوع) may refer to:
* Maqtu-e Olya
* Maqtu-e Sofla
* Maqtu-e Vosta
The word can also be a Romanisation of the Arabic literary genre-term maqṭūʿ.
# Siuntion asemanseutu

Siuntion asemanseutu (Swedish: Sjundeå stationssamhälle; both lit. Siuntio station area) is a village and administrative center of the Siuntio municipality in Uusimaa, Finland. At the end of 2020, the village had 2,284 inhabitants. It is located near the Highway 51 between Helsinki and Raseborg. As its name suggests, the village has developed in the immediate vicinity of the Siuntio railway station along the Coastal Railway, from where the X and Y trains go to Helsinki.
The village mainly has small houses, but there are also a few apartment buildings in the area. Basic services are available in the area, such as S-market grocery store, restaurants and cafés, pharmacy, barbershop, kindergarten, nursing home, two primary schools, municipal library and health center.

## Images

* Siuntio railway station in 2024.
* Apartment buildings by the railway station.
* Newer houses at Siuntio central area.
* Grocery store S-Market.
* Church and parish hall Capella.
* School and municipal library
* Fanjunkars museum.
* Siuntio municipal hall.
# Saeed bin Naser Alghamdi

Saeed bin Naser Alghamdi (Arabic: سعيد بن ناصر الغامدي; born 28 December 1961) is a Saudi academic, Islamic scholar, and researcher of contemporary religious doctrines. He was born in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is known for his publications on various Islamic topics.

## Early life and education

Alghamdi was born on 28 December 1961 in Saudi Arabia. In 1982, he completed his bachelor's degree from the College of Sharia and Fundamentals of Religion. Then in 1990, he earned a master's degree in Islamic creed and contemporary religious doctrine from the Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU). Later, in 1999 he obtained his Ph.D. from King Khalid University in Islamic creed and contemporary religious doctrine.

## Career

Alghamdi started his career in 1999 as an assistant teacher in the Islamic Creed and Contemporary Religious Doctrine Department at King Khalid University.
He wrote publications and books in several fields, including terminology, culture shock, heresy, characteristics of Allah, prophecies, ideology, faith, and preachers.
Many of his articles were recognized in Muhajat's corner. He also wrote for the Al-Risala newspaper, publishing in the Awassim corner.
Recently, he worked as a lecturer at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
As of 2022, Alghamdi is working as a chairman of the Board of Trustees at Sanad Human Rights Foundation and Supervisor of the Scientific Research Unit. In addition, he is serving as the General Secretary of Muntada Al-Ulama.

## Research and writing

In 2000, Alghamdi collaborated on a project, How to Administer Dialogue Between Civilizations, presented by King Khalid University. In the same year, he performed research on the project What We Should and Shouldn't Take from Contemporary Sciences, which was delivered in a lecture at the university.
In 1996, he delivered research in a scientific seminar on The Rules of Sharia and New Terminology. Later in 1999, Alghamdi worked on a project called The Origins of Contemporary Thought (Modernity) and delivered its summary at a literary club in Abha.
In 2016, he wrote for Al-Madina and Al-Risala newspapers.

## Publications

His publications include:
* Questions of Terminology
* Restrictions when dealing with dissentious prophecies
* Introduction to civilization and cultural shocks
* The reality and rules of Heresy
* Proving the characteristics of Allah; His face and hands
* Baath party, its history, and ideology
* How preachers cheat
* How attitudes to modernity deviate from faith
* The Congregation
# Cornflower blue

Cornflower blue is a shade of medium-to-light blue containing relatively little green. This hue was one of the favorites of the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer.
The most valuable blue sapphires are called cornflower blue, having a medium-dark violet-blue hue.

## Uses
### Robert Boyle

Robert Boyle reported a blue dye produced from the cornflower. This was also called Boyle's Blue and Cyan Blue. This dye color, however, was not widely commercialized.

### X11

Cornflower blue is a defined color in the X Window (X11) color scheme. As such, it is a color available as a named color for webpages.

### HTML

CornFlowerBlue ( ) is an HTML color name, its hexadecimal code is #6495ED.

### Crayola

Cornflower is a Crayola color with hexadecimal code #93CCEA. It was originally introduced in 1958, in the box of 48 crayons. The color is also called light cornflower.

### RAL

Cornflower Blue RAL code is RAL 270 50 40

### Microsoft XNA

Cornflower blue is the default clear color used in the XNA framework.

### Bavarian Infantry Uniform Color

Coat color of Bavarian infantry in the early 19th Century especially found in the Napoleonic Era.

## In popular culture

The German popular song "Kornblumenblau" (literally "cornflower blue") humorously glorifies extreme drunkenness, blau being German slang for "drunk" and cornflower blue being an intense shade of the color.
In Chuck Palahniuk's Fight Club, Cornflower blue is a color associated with the Narrator's boss; it is revealed that he chose that particular shade of blue to highlight an icon.
# Teresa Pellegrino

Teresa Pellegrino (born January 26, 1975) is an Italian chemist who is Professor of Chemistry at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia. Her research considers nanomaterials for biomedical applications. She was appointed Associate Editor of Nanoscale in 2022.

## Early life and education

Pellegrino was born in Grumo Appula. She was an undergraduate student at the University of Bari, where she completed her undergraduate and master's degrees. Pellegrino remained in Bari for her doctoral research, specialising in chemical synthesis. She worked under the supervision of Paul Alivisatos and Wolfgang Parak, and spent part of her studentship at the University of California, Berkeley. She was awarded a Marie Curie Fellowship and spent one year at the Center for NanoScience in Munich.

## Research and career

Pellegrino started her independent academic career at the National Nanotechnology Lab, which was part of the National Research Council Institute for the Physics of Matter. She studied the synthesis of colloidal nanocrystals and explored how they could be used in cellular studies. The National Nanotechnology Laboratory became the Nanoscience Institute in 2010, and Pellgrino was appointed to a permanent position. She was made a permanent staff scientist at the National Nanotechnology Lab in 2014.
Pellegrino's research considers nanomaterials for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and hyperthermia. In 2022, she was appointed Associate Editor of Nanoscale. She was supported by the European Research Council to develop magnetic nanoparticles that accumulate near metastatic tumours. These nanoparticles can be used to treat cancer, either through hyperthermia therapy or targeted drug delivery.

## Awards and honours

* 2009 Italian Chemical Society Primo Levi Award
* 2012 Chemical Communications Emerging Investigator
* 2022 European Research Council Consolidator Grant

## Selected publications

* Christian Kirchner; Tim Liedl; Stefan Kudera; et al. (1 February 2005). "Cytotoxicity of colloidal CdSe and CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles". Nano Letters. 5 (2): 331–338. doi:10.1021/NL047996M. ISSN 1530-6984. PMID 15794621. Wikidata Q31156768.
* Teresa Pellegrino; Liberato Manna; Stefan Kudera; et al. (April 2004). "Hydrophobic Nanocrystals Coated with an Amphiphilic Polymer Shell: A General Route to Water Soluble Nanocrystals". Nano Letters. 4 (4): 703–707. doi:10.1021/NL035172J. ISSN 1530-6984. Wikidata Q59172788.
* Wolfgang J Parak; Daniele Gerion; Teresa Pellegrino; et al. (5 June 2003). "Biological applications of colloidal nanocrystals". Nanotechnology. 14 (7): R15–R27. doi:10.1088/0957-4484/14/7/201. ISSN 0957-4484. Wikidata Q56921229.
# Samarin (surname)

Samarin (Russian: Самарин) is a Russian masculine surname. Its feminine counterpart is Samarina. It may refer to
* Alexander Samarin (born 1998), Russian figure skater
* Ivan Samarin (racing driver) (born 1988), Russian racing driver
* Ivan Samarin (actor) (1817–1885), Russian stage actor, theatre director and playwright
* Vladimir Samarin (1913–1992), Russian Axis collaborator, journalist, writer, researcher and educator
* William J. Samarin (1926–2020), professor of linguistics at the University of Toronto
* Yelena Samarina (1933–2011), Russian-born Spanish actress
* Yuri Samarin (1819–1876), Russian Slavophile
* Ivan Samarin (1857-1948), Molokan communicator
# United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group

The United Nations Iran–Iraq Military Observer Group (UNIIMOG) was a United Nations commission created during the Iran–Iraq War by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 619 of August 9, 1988. The withdrawal of UNIIMOG forces in 1991 marked the official end to the Iran–Iraq War.

## Mission statement

The goal of UNIIMOG was to monitor, since August 1988, the armistice held between both parties, which was drawn following Security Council Resolution 598 of July 20, 1987. A personal representative of the UN Secretary-General secured the implementation of the UN resolution, and Brigadier General Anam Khan, from Bangladesh, stood as the highest military observer on both sides.
According to the UN, "UNIIMOG was established in August 1988 to verify, confirm and supervise the ceasefire and the withdrawal of all forces to the internationally recognized boundaries, pending a comprehensive settlement. UNIMOG was terminated in February 1991 after Iran and Iraq had fully withdrawn their forces to the internationally recognized boundaries."

## Countries involved

Troops were deployed by Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Denmark, Finland, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, SFR Yugoslavia, Canada, Kenya, Malaysia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Norway, Austria, Peru, Poland, Zambia, Sweden, Senegal, Turkey, Hungary and Uruguay.
One military personnel died during the UNIIMOG mission.
# The Kreutzer Sonata (1911 film)

The Kreutzer Sonata (Russian: Крейцерова соната, romanized: Kreytserova sonata) is a 1911 Russian silent film directed by Pyotr Chardynin. The film is considered lost.

## Cast

* Pyotr Chardynin
* Ivan Mozzhukhin as Trukhachevski
* Lyubov Varyagina
# Khersabad

Khersabad (Persian: خرس اباد) may refer to:
* Khersabad-e Bozorg
* Khersabad-e Jafari
# Sainte-Colombe, Ille-et-Vilaine

Sainte-Colombe (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: Saentt-Cólonbb-an-la-Méy, Breton: Santez-Koulm) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Sainte-Colombe are called colombins in French.
# Albanian Institute of Agricultural Research

The Albanian Institute of Agricultural Research (Albanian: Instituti i Kërkimeve Shkencore Bujqësore "Ivan Miçurin", or shortly Albanian: Instituti i Kërkimeve Bujqësore) was a scientific research institute that operated from 1948 to 2006.

## History

The Institute of Agricultural Research was created in Laprakë, Albania, in 1948, and was then called Stacioni Eksperimental Bujqesor (transl. Agricultural Experimental Facility). In 1950 it was renamed to Stacioni i Kerkimeve Bujqesore (transl. Agricultural Scientific Facility). On 7 December 1952 it was renamed again into Instituti i Kerkimeve Shkencore Bujqesore (transl. Institute of Agricultural Scientific Research). In 1956 the institute was transferred into new facilities in Lushnjë, southern Albania. Its mission was the research and experimentation in the agricultural field, the study of the agricultural crops, and their fitosanitary situation, as well as the development of pedology studies on government owned farm lands. The institute was named after Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
In 2006 the institute was dissolved by law (government decree Nr. 515, as of 19 July 2006) as a nationwide reorganization occurred, following which new scientific institutions (called Transfer Centers of Agricultural Technology (Albanian: Qendra e Transferimit të Teknologjive Bujqësore)) were created.
# Sayed Tahir Shah

Sayeed Tahir Shah (Persian: سید طاهر شاه موسوی) (born 5 February 1980) is an Afghan football player who plays as a forward for Maiwand Kabul FC. He has also played for the Afghanistan national football team.

## International career

He made his debut for national football team on 15 February 2002 in a friendly match at Kabul against a selection of ISAF where he scored Afghanistan's goal. He had been a member of a squad for 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification where he scored a goal against Kyrgyzstan.

## National team statistics

Afghanistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2003 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | 2 | 1 |

### International Goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 16 March 2003 | Dasarath Rangasala Stadium, Kathmandu, Nepal | Kyrgyzstan | 1–0 | 2–1 | 2004 AFC Asian Cup qualification |
# Jakimovo, Vinica

Jakimovo (Macedonian: Јакимово) is a village in the municipality of Vinica, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,101 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1,088
* Serbs 3
* Aromanians 10