OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Matteo al Cassaro

The Church of Saint Matthew (Italian: Chiesa di San Matteo or San Matteo al Cassaro) is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church of Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It is located in the main street of the city, the ancient Cassaro now Corso Vittorio Emanuele, in the quarter of the Loggia, about a block east of the Quattro Canti, within the historic centre of Palermo.
The church was built between 1633 and 1664 by the will of the Miseremini confraternity, dedicated to prayers for souls in Purgatory. The building was probably designed by the architect of the Senate of Palermo, Mariano Smiriglio, but was completed by Gaspare Guercio and Carlo D'Aprile. It is decorated with many works of important Sicilian artists like Vito D'Anna, Pietro Novelli, Giacomo Serpotta, Giuseppe Testa (painter), Bartolomeo Sanseverino, Filippo Randazzo, Antonio Manno, Francesco Sozzi.
The church is also connected to the palermitan legend of the Beati Paoli.

## Gallery

* Triumph of the Souls in Purgatory (vault) by Vito D'Anna
* Marriage of the Virgin by Pietro Novelli
* Facade, sculptures of Carlo D'Aprile
* The dome, interior
# Ortaköy, Uludere

Ortaköy (Kurdish: Oriş; Syriac: Ārōsh) is a village in the Uludere District in Şırnak province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kaşuran tribe and had a population of 907 in 2023.

## History

Ārōsh (today called Ortaköy) was historically inhabited by Assyrian people and located in the Lower Tyari district in the Hakkari region. According to the English missionary George Percy Badger, the village was inhabited by 17 Assyrian families in 1850, all of whom belonged to the Church of the East; this grew to 20 families in 1877 when visited by Edward Lewes Cutts, by which time a church had also been built. Ārōsh was served as part of the diocese of the Patriarch of the Church of the East. The village was destroyed by the Ottoman Army in June 1915 amidst the Sayfo.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Greenstead Green and Halstead Rural

Greenstead Green and Halstead Rural is a civil parish in the Braintree district, in the county of Essex, England. The parish includes the village of Greenstead Green and the hamlet of Burton's Green, Plaistow Green and Whiteash Green. In 2011 the parish had a population of 670. The parish touches Coggeshall, Colne Engaine, Earls Colne, Gosfield, Great Maplestead, Halstead, Little Maplestead, Pebmarsh, Sible Hedingham and Stisted and surrounds the urban parish of Halstead. There are 35 listed buildings in Greenstead Green and Halstead Rural.

## History

On 31 December 1894 the parish was created from Halstead as Halstead Rural. On 1 October 1934, 527 acres was transferred to Halstead Urban. On 1 April 1974 it was renamed to "Greenstead Green and Halstead Rural".
# Netherlands Aviation Safety Board

The Netherlands Aviation Safety Board (Dutch: Raad voor de Luchtvaart) was an agency of the Government of the Netherlands. It investigated aviation accidents and incidents. Its head office was located in Hoofddorp in the Haarlemmermeer municipality.
The Dutch Transport Safety Board, the successor agency, was established on 1 July 1999 and the Netherlands Aviation Safety Board was merged into the agency at that time.

## Accidents investigated by the agency

* El Al Flight 1862
* KLM Cityhopper Flight 433
In addition it made commentary about:
* Tenerife disaster
* Martinair Flight 495
# Mohamed Haddou Chiguer

Mohamed Haddou Chiguer (Arabic: محمد حدو الشيكر; 1932 – 15 February 2022) was a Moroccan politician. A member of the National Rally of Independents, he served as Minister of the Interior from 1975 to 1977. He died in Rabat on 15 February 2022, at the age of 90.
# Palace of Happiness

The Palace of Happiness (Azerbaijani: Səadət Sarayı), currently also called Palace of Marriage Registrations and previously called Mukhtarov Palace, is a historic building in the center of Baku, Azerbaijan, built in Neo-Gothic style in the early 20th century.

## History

The building was built by an Azerbaijani Oil Baron Murtuza Mukhtarov for his wife Liza-Khanum Tuganova. The designer was the Polish architect Józef Płoszko who had also built several other historic buildings in Baku in the early 20th century.
Mukhtarov often took his wife Lisa Tuganova, who was of Ossetian origin and the daughter of the Russian General Tuganov, on expensive trips to Europe. During one of their trips to France, they came across a beautiful French Gothic building. Lisa, astonished by its architecture said: "How happy the tenants of this building must be." Mukhtarov did not reply but on his return to Baku, he ordered his people off to France to purchase blue prints of the building and bring them back to Baku. An exact copy of the building was raised in central Baku within nine months. On its completion in 1912, Mukhtarov surprised his wife by driving her there in a carriage and telling her that it was her new residence. An intriguing detail is the statue above the entrance of the famous Polish medieval knight Zawisza Czarny (Zawisza the Black).
The couple still lived in the palace until 28 April 1920, when the Bolsheviks occupied Azerbaijan. Upon entering the building, three Russian officers were shot by Mukhtarov himself, after which he committed suicide. In 1922, Soviet authorities allowed the building to be used by the newly founded women's organization, the Ali Bayramov Club, which offered a variety of vocational skills and training to women, in additional to cultural and leisure activities. Afterward, it functioned as Shirvanshahs Museum. During the existence of Azerbaijan SSR, the palace functioned as the Palace of Marriage Registrations. On 2 August 2001, by a resolution issued by the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan, the building was listed as real estate of historic and state importance and was to be protected as a monument of Azerbaijani culture. The street lying on the right side of the building carries the name of Murtuza Mukhtarov. On 5 July 2012 the building has been reopened after major overhaul and restoration.
# Dhi Bin

Dhi Bin (Arabic: ذيبين, romanized: Dhībīn), also spelled Dhibin or Dhaybin, is a small town in 'Amran Governorate, Yemen, and the seat of Dhi Bin District.

## Name and history

According to the 10th-century writer al-Hamdani, Dhi Bin is named after Dhu Bin b. Bakīr b. Nawfān, of the tribe of Hamdan. It was a moderately important site during the late medieval and early modern eras, and is mentioned frequently in Yahya ibn al-Husayn's historical account, the Ghayat al-amani.
# First ladies and gentlemen of Kyrgyzstan

First Lady (Kyrgyz: биринчи айым, romanized: birinçi ayım) or First Gentleman of Kyrgyzstan is the title attributed to the spouse of the president of Kyrgyzstan. The current first lady is Aigul Japarova, the wife of President Sadyr Japarov. To date, there has been no official first gentleman of Kyrgyzstan. The country's first female president, Roza Otunbayeva, was divorced during her presidency.

## First ladies of Kyrgyzstan

| No. | Name | Term begins | Term ends | President of Kyrgyzstan | Notes |
| 1 | Mayram Akayeva | October 27, 1990 | March 24, 2005 | Askar Akayev | |
| 2 | Tatyana Bakiyeva | March 25, 2005 | April 15, 2010 | Kurmanbek Bakiyev | |
| - | position vacant | April 7, 2010 | December 1, 2011 | Roza Otunbayeva | Otunbayeva divorced Bolot Otunbaev in 1997. The position of First Gentleman remained vacant during her tenure. |
| 4 | Raisa Atambayeva | December 1, 2011 | November 24, 2017 | Almazbek Atambayev | |
| 5 | Aigul Jeenbekova | November 24, 2017 | October 15, 2020 | Sooronbay Jeenbekov | |
| 6 | Aigul Japarova | January 28, 2021 | Incumbent | Sadyr Japarov | |
# Sudan at the 2024 Summer Olympics

Sudan competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, from 26 July to 11 August 2024. It was the nation's thirteenth appearances at the Summer Olympics.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 1 | 4 |

## Athletics

One Sudanese runner will compete at Paris 2024, after receiving the direct universality spots in the following event:

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Yaseen Abdalla | Men's marathon | 2:11:41 NR | 33 |

## Rowing

Sudan send one rower in the men's single sculls to the Paris regatta.
| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Repechage | Repechage | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Abdalla Ahmed | Men's single sculls | 7:46.45 | 6 R | 7:55.79 | 5 SE/F | — | — | 8:10.68 | 5 FF | 7:38.51 | 33 |
Qualification Legend: FA=Final A (medal); FB=Final B (non-medal); FC=Final C (non-medal); FD=Final D (non-medal); FE=Final E (non-medal); FF=Final F (non-medal); SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage

## Swimming

Sudan sent two swimmers to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Ziyad Saleem | Men's 200 m backstroke | 2:01.44 | 27 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Rana Saadeldin | Women's 100 m freestyle | 1:04.72 | 29 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
Qualifiers for the latter rounds (Q) of all events were decided on a time only basis, therefore positions shown are overall results versus competitors in all heats.
# Gafur Mammadov

Gafur Nasir oglu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Qafur Nəsir oğlu Məmmədov; 5 March 1922 – 18 October 1942) was an Azerbaijani Soviet Navy Matros (ordinary seaman) and a posthumous Hero of the Soviet Union. Mammadov was posthumously awarded the title on 31 March 1943 for reportedly shielding his commander from fire with his body.

## Early life

Mammadov was born on 5 March 1922 in Baku in a working-class family. He graduated from primary school. Mammadov became a typesetter in the Printing House named after the 26 Baku Commissars.

## World War II

Mammadov was drafted into the Red Army in August 1941 following the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Mammadov became a naval infantryman in the Black Sea Fleet's 323rd Separate Naval Infantry Battalion. Mammadov fought in combat from September 1941. He fought in the Battle of the Caucasus. Mammadov fought in the defense of Tuapse. On 19 October 1942, during a battle northwest of Tuapse, the battalion's defenses were penetrated by German troops. The command post of Mammadov's company was surrounded by German troops. Mammadov and other soldiers reportedly repulsed German attacks. He reportedly killed thirteen German soldiers, before being killed shielding his commander from German fire. Mammadov was buried in Tuapse. On 31 March 1943, Mammadov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions.

## Legacy

Mammadov was permanently listed on the rolls of his unit. The Baku Marine College was named after him. A ship of the Ministry of the River Fleet of the USSR was named for him. A street in Baku was named after him, and a bust was placed there. A park in Baku also bears his name and contains a statue of him.
# Gwgon ap Meurig

Gwgon ap Meurig (died c. 870/871) was a 9th-century king of Ceredigion and Ystrad Tywi (i.e., Seisyllwg) in southwest Wales.
Gwgon was the son of the former king Meurig ap Dyfnwallon and inherited the realm on the death of his father.
Gwgon's sister Angharad married King Rhodri the Great of Gwynedd. Gwgon is recorded by the annals as drowning around 871. The Chronicle of the Princes places his death in the entry for 870 and says he drowned crossing the River Llychwr in Gower while fighting Viking invaders.
Contrary to Welsh law, rule was then reported to have passed to Angharad's son Cadell as a subordinate king to his father.
# Ann Elwell

Ann Catherine Elwell born Ann Catherine Glass (16 June 1922 – 12 January 1996) was a British linguist, intelligence officer and diplomat.

## Early life

Elwell was born in Bayswater in 1922. She was the only child of Dr. Robert and Eileen Smartt Glass. She learnt French and German from a governess whilst attending Miss Faunce's School which was local before going to Misses Lestrange's finishing school in Florence. In Florence she added bookbinding to her skills and Italian to her languages and at some time Spanish.
She was one of the last girls to be Debutantes in 1939.

## Career

Elwell joined MI5 at Wormwood Scrubs in May 1940 after being recruited at a party. That October she and MI5 moved to Oxford, where she worked at Blenheim Palace translating Italian and enjoying the social life. In 1941 she was assigned to become the secretary to the Italian film director Filippo del Giudice who had been released to work on the film In Which We Serve. She was translating for him as he took on the role of Art Director for Noël Coward and she did some scriptwriting also. She was in that role until September 1942 when she returned to MI5 in London.
At the end of the war, Elwell was sent to Rome where she spent a year as head of section reading the papers of the Italians. She took over the job from Anthony Blunt. She served in the Information Research Department of the Foreign Office from 1959. This name hid the group's intention, which was to defeat communism.

## Personal life

In 1950, Ann married Charles Elwell who also worked for MI5. Joining the RNVR in 1940 to smuggle British agents into occupied territory, he was captured as a prisoner-of-war in Colditz Castle, being released only at the end of the war. He was initially involved during the 1950s and early 1960s with tracking down Soviet espionage activities of the Portland spy ring and John Vassall, for which he was awarded an OBE. He remained preoccupied with "subversives" working in Britain, targeting Labour Party politicians and trades unionists such as Patricia Hewitt, Harriet Harman and Jack Dromey.
The Elwells had two sons and two daughters. On 12 January 1996, she died in Westminster, London, England. In 2008, her husband died.
# Sadra Shiraz FSC

Sadra Shiraz Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال صدرا شیراز) was an Iranian futsal club based in Shahrak-e-Sadra, Shiraz.

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Notes |
| 1996-97 | Shiraz Province League | 2nd | |
| 1997~2002 | ?? | ?? | |
| 2002-03 | Premiere League | ? | |
| 2003-04 | Super League | 6th | |
| 2004-05 | Super League | 11th | |
| 2005-06 | Super League | 7th | |
| 2007-08 | Super League | 12th | |
| 2008-09 | Super League | 11th | |
| 2009-10 | Super League | 5th | |
| 2009-10 | Super League | 5th | |
| 2010-11 | 1st Division | 4th (Group B) | |
| 2011-12 | Dissolved | Dissolved | Dissolved |
| 2012-13 | 1st Division | 8th (Group B) | Relegation |
| 203~2016 | Dissolved | Dissolved | Dissolved |
| 2016 | 2nd Division | 7th (Group 4) | Relegation |
| 2017 | 2nd Division | 4th (Group 3) | |
| 2018 | 2nd Division | 5th (Group 3) | |
| 2018-19 | 1st Division | 9th (Group A) | Relegation |

## Honors

* Shiraz Province League
** Runners-up (1): 1997

## Notable players

* Mohammad Nazemasharieh
* Masoud Daneshvar
* Mohammad Hashemzadeh
* Hamid Reza Abrarinia
* Mehran Alighadr
* Alireza Samimi

## Managers

| Mohammad Abbasi Asadollah Azizi Abdolreza Barzegar Ali Doran | Gholam Ali Honarpisheh Mohammad Nazemasharieh Mehdi Rastgou |
# National Textile Museum

The National Textile Museum (Malay: Muzium Tekstil Negara) is a museum in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The museum is open daily from 9 am to 6 pm, with admission fees ranging from RM2 to RM5.
It is adjacent to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building.

## History

Designed by Arthur Benison Hubback in an Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, the building was originally completed in 1905 to house the headquarters for the Federated Malay States Railways (FMSR, now KTM). After the FMSR moved to the Railway Administration Building in 1917, the building was handed to the Selangor Public Works department, and has subsequently housed various government and commercial occupants, including the Selangor Water Department, the Malaysian Central Bank, Agricultural Bank of Malaysia, Malaysian Craft and the High Court, before being converted for use as the National Textile Museum and opened to the public on 9 January 2010.
The building is officially designated as JKR Building 26. It was gazetted as a historical building in 1983.

## Architecture

The museum building is a 2.5-floor building, occupying an area of 3,145.3 m$^2$. The building was designed with Moorish architectural style.

## Exhibitions

* Pohon Budi Gallery
* Pelangi Gallery
* Teluk Berantai Gallery
* Ratna Sari Gallery

## Transportation

The museum is accessible within walking distance south west of SP7 KJ13 Masjid Jamek LRT Station of RapidKL.
# Gori, Chad

Gori (Arabic: غور) is a small village in Chad on the banks of the Chari River, near Sarh. It is the largest of only three villages where Laal is spoken.
# Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Elder

Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: چندارلی ابراهیم پاشا; died August 15, 1429), sometimes called the Elder, was an Ottoman statesman who served as grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire under Murad II, from 1421 to 1429.
He was the third member of the prominent Çandarlı family to become grand vizier, after his father Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Elder and his brother Çandarlı Ali Pasha. His son, Çandarlı Halil Pasha the Younger and his namesake grandson, Çandarlı Ibrahim Pasha the Younger, also became grand viziers.
He was married to Lady Isfahan Shah Khatun (died c. 1436), a direct descendant of Sheikh Edebali. She was the mother of all his children, except the eldest, Halil Pasha. She established a madrasa in Jerusalem: the al-'Uthmaniyya.
# Digital current loop interface

For serial communications, a current loop is a communication interface that uses current instead of voltage for signaling. Current loops can be used over moderately long distances (tens of kilometres), and can be interfaced with optically isolated links.
There are a variety of such systems, but one based on a 20 mA current level was used by the Teletype Model 33 and was particularly common on minicomputers and early microcomputer which used these as computer terminals. As a result, most computer terminals also supported this standard into the 1980s.

## History

Long before the RS-232 standard, current loops were used to send digital data in serial form for teleprinters. More than two teleprinters could be connected on a single circuit allowing a simple form of networking. Older teleprinters used a 60 mA current loop. Later machines, such as the Teletype Model 33, operated on a lower 20 mA current level and most early minicomputers featured a 20 mA current loop interface, with an RS-232 port generally available as a more expensive option. The original IBM PC serial port card had provisions for a 20 mA current loop.

## Signaling conventions

A digital current loop uses the absence of current for high (space or break), and the presence of current in the loop for low (mark). This is done to ensure that on normal conditions there is always current flowing and in the event of a line being cut the flow stops indefinitely, immediately raising the alarm of the event usually as the heavy noise of the teleprinter not being synchronized, something that would not have been possible if the idle state had been no current flowing.

## Electrical characteristics

The maximum resistance for a current loop is limited by the available voltage. Current loop interfaces usually use voltages much higher than those found on an RS-232 interface, and cannot be interconnected with voltage-type inputs without some form of level translator circuit.
For full-duplex communication between two devices, two pairs of wires would be used. There is no common standard for current loop interfaces, so details such as timing, connectors, wire color codes, and so on, are all application specific.
# Reynès

Reynès (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Reiners) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Reynès is in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Céret.

## Talc

Reynès was home to a very productive talc mine which operated from 1876 to 1987. The extracted talc was used in various industries: soap making in Marseilles, porcelain making in Limoges and leather curing. In 1929 the mine installed an aerial wire system to facilitate the transportation of wagons down into the deep valley. In 1930, 440 tons of talc were extracted from the mine.
# Ayyanthole Karthyayani Temple

Ayyanthole Karthyayani Bhagavathy Temple is a Hindu temple situated in Ayyanthole, Thrissur city of Kerala, India. Cochin Devaswom Board controls the temple. It is one of the 108 Durga temples in Kerala. The temple is a participant in the Thrissur Pooram every year. The Bhagavathy at the Chembukkavu temple is considered to be the younger sister of the Ayyanthole Karthyayani Bhagavathy.
The presiding deity is Yogamaya who was born to yashoda and nand and was taken to matura on advice of a divine voice .Thus Krishna was taken to gokul.
At time Kamsa arrived , instead of a boy he finds a girl child .Trying to kill the child, the goddess raised up stabbing kamsa's shoulder revealing her true identity and warning about his impending death.
# Somayajna

The Somayajna (Sanskrit: सोमयज्ञ, romanized: Somayajña) or Somayaga (ISO: Sōmayāga) or Soma sacrifice is a Hindu ritual. It is a type of Yajna associated with the lunar cycle, and regarded to be performed for the maintenance of the cosmic order.
This ritual is based on methods described in the Vedas. Soma is used as the main offering in this Yajna, regarded to be able to propitiate deities. It is prescribed to be performed only by the Brahmanas. A priest who performs this Yajna is termed as a Somayaji.

## Types

The seven types of Somayajna are:
* Agniṣṭoma – The first and main type, the six others are considered variations of this
* Uktya
* Ṣoḍaśī
* Atyagniṣṭoma
* Atirātra
* Āptoryāma
* Vājapeya
# Berikovo

Berikovo (Macedonian: Бериково, Albanian: Berikovë) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Oslomej.

## History

During the period of 1912-1913, members the Serbian army massacred 6 Albanian elders from the village, with local inhabitants claiming a larger figure. After the capture of the village by Partisan forces in the autumn of 1944, a further 11 Albanian men were massacred.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 7 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Berikovo was inhabited by a total of 235 Muslim Albanians.
As of the 2021 census, Berikovo had 34 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians (30)
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources (4)
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 168 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians (168)