OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cremnoconchus

Cremnoconchus is a genus of small freshwater snails, gastropod mollusks in the otherwise marine family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
The generic name Cremnoconchus is from the Greek word κρημνός which means precipice and from the Ancient Greek word κόγχος which means shell.
This is the only freshwater genus within the Littorinidae; all other genera belonging to the family are marine. Molecular dating based on fossil records showed that Cremnoconchus separated from their last marine ancestor around 90 million years ago and have since diversified within the Indian sub-continent. Based on this time of split, it has been postulated that either break-up of Gondwana or fluctuating sea levels might have facilitated their diversification. Based on the current distribution of the closest relatives of Cremnoconchus, a Gondwanan origin is highly likely.
The genus Cremnoconchus is endemic to the Western Ghats of India. All Cremnoconchus species live in spray zones of waterfalls i.e., not directly under the heavy flow of the water. Most species are restricted to one waterfall, earning them the title of point endemic. Very high footfall of tourists in the waterfalls of the Western ghats, accumulated waste, upstream pollution are all concerns for their habitat disturbance and degradation. These factors along with their extremely limited distribution make them highly vulnerable to extinction.

## Species

There were recognized 2-3 species by Strong et al. in 2008, but Reid et al. described 6 new species of Cremnoconchus in 2013.
Species within the genus Cremnoconchus include:
* Cremnoconchus agumbensis Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus canaliculatus W. T. Blanford, 1870 - synonym: Cremnoconchus fairbanki Hanley & Theobald, 1876
* Cremnoconchus castanea Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus cingulatus Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus conicus Blanford, 1870 - synonym: Cremnoconchus carinatus (Layard, 1854)
* Cremnoconchus dwarakii Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus globulus Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus hanumani Reid, Aravind & Madhyastha, 2013
* Cremnoconchus syhadrensis (Blanford, 1863) - type species

### Synonyms

* Cremnochonchus messageri Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900 is a synonym for Paludomus messageri (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900)
# Eldar Mamedov (footballer)

Eldar Ragib Ogly Mamedov (Russian: Эльдар Рагиб Оглы Мамедов; born 5 January 1990) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played one season in the Russian Football National League for FC Irtysh Omsk in 2010.
# Karakuyu, Kızıltepe

Karakuyu (Kurdish: Qereqo) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kîkan tribe and had a population of 2,000 in 2021.
# Valmet L-90 Redigo

The Valmet L-90 Redigo is a turboprop-powered military basic trainer aircraft and liaison aircraft, a development of Valmet's earlier training aircraft for the Finnish Air Force. The L-90 was the last military aircraft designed and produced in Finland.

## Design and development

The prototype, a modified L-80, first flew on February 12, 1985. A second prototype, powered by a Turbomeca TP319 turboprop, was destroyed in an accident in August 1988. A total of 29 production aircraft plus the 2 prototypes were produced. Aermacchi purchased the manufacturing rights in 1996 but never returned the aircraft to production.
The aircraft is of conventional configuration, with retractable tricycle gear and a low wing. The student and instructor sit side-by-side. As is typical with many military trainers, it can also carry light armament for weapons training, or potentially, for use in a close-support role. The Finnish Air Force only used the L-90 as a liaison aircraft.

## Operators
### Eritrea

    Eritrean Air Force 6 retired

### Finland

    Finnish Air Force, 10 units, the whole fleet retired

### Mexico

    Mexican Navy 7, all of them currently retired

## Specifications (M-290 TP)

Data from Brassey's World Aircraft and Systems Directory 1999/2000
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: Can accommodate additional two passengers or stretcher with patient
* Length: 8.53 m (28 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 10.60 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 14.8 m$^2$ (159 sq ft)
* Airfoil: root: NACA 63-218 (mod); tip: NACA 63-412 (mod)
* Empty weight: 970 kg (2,138 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb) clean – Acrobatic category
          1,470 kg (3,240 lb) clean – Utility category
          1,600 kg (3,500 lb) clean – Normal category
          1,900 kg (4,200 lb) w/ external stores – Normal category
* Powerplant: 1 × Allison 250-B17F turboprop, 340 kW (450 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 354 km/h (220 mph, 191 kn) TAS @ 3,281 m (10,764 ft) & 1,600 kg (3,500 lb), clean
* Cruise speed: 326 km/h (203 mph, 176 kn) TAS @ 3,281 m (10,764 ft) & 1,600 kg (3,500 lb), clean
* Stall speed: 93 km/h (58 mph, 50 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 415 km/h (258 mph, 224 kn) IAS
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi) #@ 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) normal cruise speed, clean
* Service ceiling: 6,340 m (20,800 ft) (engine limitation)
* g limits: +7.0 −3.5 @ 1,350 kg (2,980 lb) – Aerobatic Category Limit
          +4.4 −1.76 @ 1,470 kg (3,240 lb) – Utility Category Limit
          +3.8 −1.52 @ 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) – Normal Category Limit (clean)
          +3.8 −1.52 @ 1,900 kg (4,200 lb) – Normal Category Limit (w/ external stores)
* Rate of climb: 9.3 m/s (1,830 ft/min) @ 1,600 kg (3,500 lb) ISA
          6.3 m/s (1,240 ft/min) @ 1,900 kg (4,200 lb) ISA
* Wing loading: 91.6 kg/m$^2$ (18.8 lb/sq ft)
* Power/mass: 0.25 kW/kg (0.15 hp/lb)
Armament
* Hardpoints: Six hardpoints for a maximum of 800 kg (1,800 lb) of weapons
# Şahverdi, Derik

Şahverdi (Kurdish: Şawerdî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sefan tribe and had a population of 833 in 2021.
# Techiman North (Ghana parliament constituency)

Techiman North is one of the constituencies represented in the Parliament of Ghana. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election. Elizabeth Ofosu-Adjare is the member of parliament for the constituency. He was elected on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and won a majority of 2,139 votes to become the MP. He succeeded Oti Garko who had also represented the constituency in the 4th Republic parliament on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC)..
# Stara Zblicha

Stara Zblicha is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Płoniawy-Bramura, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Birds over the City

Birds over the City (Russian: Птицы над городом, romanized: Ptitsy nad gorodom) is a 1974 Soviet drama film directed by Sergey Nikonenko.

## Plot

Andryusha and his fifth-grade classmates found poorly bound typewritten pages with the words 'Attack' in a pile of scrap materials. The guys enthusiastically read this collection of frontline stories. Their author Bukin, it turns out, lives nearby, in the next block. The man is not young and sickly; however, he does not succumb to the blows of fate. He devotes all his strength to the preservation of forest resources, and in his free time from these worries he continues to write stories, recalling certain episodes of a rich front-line life.

## Cast

* Mikhail Gluzsky as Aleksandr Vasilevich Bukin
** Andrey Gluzsky as young Bukin
* Igor Merkulov as Andryusha
* Sergey Nikonenko as Vishnyakov
* Raisa Kurkina as Margo
* Sergey Obrazov as Misha Solodukha
* Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina as Lida Vishnyakova
* Svetlana Orlova as Lena
* Olga Shukshina as Olya
* Mariya Shukshina as Masha
* Andrey Vishnev as Vasya
* Vera Altayskaya as teacher
* Georgy Burkov as bulldozer driver
* Vadim Zakharchenko as Pal Palych
# Antal Szebeny

Antal Szebeny (6 April 1886 – 18 June 1936) was a Hungarian rower. He competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics. Three younger brothers, Miklós, György and István, were also Olympic rowers.
# Bani Tak

Bani Tak (Persian: بني تاك) is a village in Qaleh Hamam Rural District of the Central District of Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,336 in 273 households, when it was in the former Salehabad District of Torbat-e Jam County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,679 people in 402 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,740 people in 440 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2017, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Salehabad County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District.
# Zhang Haipeng

Zhang Haipeng (simplified Chinese: 张海鹏; traditional Chinese: 張海鵬; pinyin: Zhāng Hǎipéng; Wade–Giles: Chang Hai-p'eng, Hepburn: Chō Kaihō; 1867–1949), was a Chinese Northeastern Army general, who went over to the Japanese during the Invasion of Manchuria and became a general in the Manchukuo Imperial Army of the State of Manchuria.

## Biography

Zhang was a member of the Honghuzi irregular cavalry forces of the Manchurian warlord Feng Delin during the First Sino-Japanese War. These forces were recruited as mercenaries by the Japanese during the Russo-Japanese War from 1904 to 1905. He subsequently studied at the Northeast Military Academy built by Gen. Zhao Erxun. Following the Xinhai Revolution, he was assigned command of an infantry regiment under the Republic of China; however, he supported Zhang Xun's abortive attempt to restore the Qing dynasty in 1917. He afterwards joined forces with Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin. In 1923 he was appointed a commissioner of the Chinese Eastern Railway and participated in the First Zhili–Fengtian War. in early 1931 his forces were involved in the suppression of the Gada Meiren uprising.
In early October 1931, shortly after the Mukden Incident at Taonan in the northwest of Liaobei province, Zhang—who was commander of the 2nd Provincial Defense Brigade—took command of the local forces including the Xing'an Reclamation Army and declared the district independent of China, in return for a shipment of a large quantity of military supplies by the Imperial Japanese Army.
Zhang followed up his political move by leading the men of the Xing'an Reclamation Army north to attack Gen. Ma Zhanshan, the newly appointed governor of Heilongjiang province. Soon after Zhang advanced upon Ma's capital at Qiqihar, Ma offered to surrender it. Encouraged by Japanese Kwantung Army Gen. Shigeru Honjō, Zhang advanced cautiously to accept Ma's surrender. However, Zhang's advance guard was attacked by Ma's troops in the Resistance at Nenjiang Bridge and it was routed.
Following the establishment of the State of Manchukuo in March 1932, Zhang was reappointed to command his old force, which was now renamed the Taoliao Army. He led Manchukouan troops against the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies during the Pacification of Manchukuo and in the Japanese invasion of Rehe in Operation Nekka. Afterwards he was appointed to command the newly organized Rehe Guard Army, which became the 5th District Army "Chengde" after the 1934 reorganization of the Manchukuoan Army. From March 1933 to November 1934 he was Governor of Rehe Province. He was promoted to full general in the Manchukuo Army in 1936. In 1941 he went into retirement.
After the collapse of Manchukuo in 1945, Chang went into hiding in Tianjin, but was discovered, tried and executed for treason by the People's Republic of China in 1949 in Beijing.

## Sources

* Boycott, Bloodshed & Puppetry From TIME magazine Oct. 26, 1931
* Jowett, Phillip J., Rays of the Rising Sun Vol 1., Helion & Co. Ltd. 2004.
* Rugui, Guo (2005). China's Anti-Japanese War Combat Operations. Jiangsu People's Publishing House. ISBN 7-214-03034-9.
# Bandar bin Talal Al Rashid

Bandar bin Talal Al Rashid (Arabic: بندر بن طلال الرشيد; c.1850–1869) was one of the rulers of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar. His very brief reign barely lasted a year. He had killed his uncle, Mutaib, to become the emir and was murdered by his other uncle, Muhammad, who ruled the Emirate from 1869 until 1897.

## Biography

Bandar was born in around 1850. He was the eldest son of the second emir Talal bin Abdullah and a grandson of Abdullah bin Ali Al Rashid who founded the Emirate in 1836.
Bandar and his brother, Badr, murdered their uncle and the emir, Mutaib bin Abdullah, in Barzan Palace in 1869, and Bandar became the emir of Jabal Shammar. The reason for the killing of Mutaib was his maltreatment of them. Due to this incident an intra-familial and succession crisis occurred, and the older senior members of the family including Bandar's uncle Muhammad bin Abdullah and his great uncle Ubayd left Hail for Riyadh. However, the exile of Muhammad had very undesired effects on the commercial activities since he was very competent in managing the caravan and Hajj-related activities, and Bandar went to Riyadh and asked his uncle to return to Hail who accepted his offer and continued to assume his previous post.
In 1869 Bandar was killed by his uncle, Muhammad bin Abdullah, because of the disputes. Then Muhammad bin Abdullah ruled the Emirate until 1897. Following this, Bandar's brothers went into exile. However, another report suggests that Muhammad bin Abdullah executed Bandar's brothers and other members of the family following the murder of Bandar.
# Ghent University Library

Ghent University Library (Dutch: Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent) is a university library located in the city of Ghent, Belgium. It serves the Ghent University community of students and scholarly researchers.

## History

After Ghent University was founded in 1817, books confiscated by the state during the French period were given to the university.
In 1942, the Book Tower (Boekentoren) was opened, located next to the Blandijn, which houses the Faculty of Arts and Philosophy. Designed by Henry van de Velde, it has since been the chief architectural feature of the library.
The library has evolved in recent years, focusing on decentralization and networking rather than a central facility. Some collections of books are to be found in the faculty libraries; but some books are conventionally gathered together in the university library.

## Digitization

A range of electronic resources are available within the UGent network as part of a digital library. The Library has also joined with the Google Books Library Project in digitizing books to be made more widely accessible online.
# Joseph Mghabghab

Joseph Moghabghab (Arabic: جوزف مغبغب, born 1930), a Lebanese Greek Catholic lawyer and politician, belonging to the National Liberal Party. Moghabghab was elected to parliament in 1964 and 1968. Moghabghab was one of the most outspoken critics of the Cairo Agreement, labeling it unconstitutional.
# Zhudilovo

Zhudilovo (Russian: Жудилово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Unechsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 218 as of 2013. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Zhudilovo is located 47 km east of Unecha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staroselye is the nearest rural locality.
# Kazantsevo

Kazantsevo (Russian: Каза́нцево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Altai Krai

As of 2010, four rural localities in Altai Krai bear this name:
* Kazantsevo, Kuryinsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Kuryinsky District
* Kazantsevo, Romanovsky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Romanovsky District
* Kazantsevo, Talmensky District, Altai Krai, a selo in Talmensky District
* Kazantsevo, Zarinsky District, Altai Krai, a settlement in Zarinsky District

## Chelyabinsk Oblast

As of 2009, one rural locality in Chelyabinsk Oblast bears this name:
* Kazantsevo, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a village in Sosnovsky District

## Krasnoyarsk Krai

As of 2009, two rural localities in Krasnoyarsk Krai bear this name:
* Kazantsevo, Shushensky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Shushensky District
* Kazantsevo, Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District

## Kurgan Oblast

As of 2008, one rural locality in Kurgan Oblast bears this name:
* Kazantsevo, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Chastoozersky District

## Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

As of 2010, one rural locality in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast bears this name:
* Kazantsevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Koverninsky District

## Novosibirsk Oblast

As of 2009, one rural locality in Novosibirsk Oblast bears this name:
* Kazantsevo, Novosibirsk Oblast, a village in Barabinsky District

## Perm Krai

As of 2009, one rural locality in Perm Krai bears this name:
* Kazantsevo, Perm Krai, a village in Chernushinsky District
# List of female heads of federal subjects of Russia

This is a list of women who served as heads (governors) of Federal subjects of Russia.

## History

The first female head of a federal subject in the Russian Federation was Valentina Bronevich, who was Governor [ru] of Koryak Autonomous Okrug from 1996 to 2000.
Of the 89 current heads of federal subjects, one is a woman. This is Maria Kostyuk, acting Governor of Jewish Autonomous Oblast since November 5, 2024.

## List

* Italics denotes an acting head of federal subject.
| Name | Party | Title and federal subject | Mandate start | Mandate end | Term length | Departure |
| Valentina Bronevich | Independent | Governor [ru] Koryakia | 17 November 1996 | 16 December 2000 | 4 years, 29 days | Lost reelection |
| Valentina Matviyenko | United Russia | Governor Saint Petersburg | 15 October 2003 | 22 August 2011 | 7 years, 311 days | Resigned to become Senator from Saint Petersburg |
| Maria Bolshakova (Acting Governor) | Independent | Acting Governor Ulyanovsk Oblast | 22 November 2004 | 6 January 2005 | 45 days | Resigned after the inauguration of Sergey Morozov |
| Natalya Komarova | United Russia | Governor Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | 1 March 2010 | 30 May 2024 | 14 years, 90 days | Resigned from office |
| Marina Kovtun | United Russia | Governor Murmansk Oblast | 13 April 2012 | 21 March 2019 | 7 years, 8 days | Resigned from office |
| Svetlana Orlova | United Russia | Governor Vladimir Oblast | 23 September 2013 | 8 October 2018 | 5 years, 15 days | Lost reelection |
| Natalia Zhdanova | United Russia | Governor Zabaykalsky Krai | 18 February 2016 | 11 October 2018 | 2 years, 235 days | Resigned from office |
| Vera Shcherbina (Acting Governor) | Independent | Acting Governor Sakhalin Oblast | 26 September 2018 | 7 December 2018 | 72 days | Replaced by Valery Limarenko as Acting Governor |
| Olga Antipina (Acting Governor) | Independent | Acting Governor Perm Krai | 21 January 2020 | 6 February 2020 | 16 days | Replaced by Dmitry Makhonin as Acting Governor |
| Maria Kostyuk (Acting Governor) | United Russia | Acting Governor Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 5 November 2024 | Incumbent | 2 days | |
# Jérôme Rota

Jérôme Rota (born 1973, Saint-Jean-de-Védas) is a French software developer. He is also known by the name Gej.
In 1999, while he was working as a graphic designer and a technical director in an advertising agency in France, he made the "DivX ;-)" 3.11 Alpha video codec (the smiley was a part of the name) by hacking the Microsoft MPEG-4v3 codec (which was actually not MPEG-4 compliant) from Windows Media Tools 4 codecs. His hack had the advantage of supporting the AVI formatted files. Initial peer-to-peer rapid spread of the program turned into its introductions to the markets. As a result, a company was established.
The new project was first given the name ProjectMayo, and an open-source MPEG-4 codec called OpenDivX was made. It was later changed into a proprietary, closed-source product and the name was changed to DivX (dropping the smiley from the original MSMPEG-4 hack). Rota joined the company DivX, Inc. (formerly known as DivXNetworks, Inc.), based in San Diego, in 2000. The company employed up to 300 employees by February 2007.
# Ageyev

Ageyev (Russian: Аге́ев; masculine) or Ageyeva (Аге́ева; feminine) is a Russian surname. Variants of this surname include Aggeyev/Aggeyeva (Агге́ев/Агге́ева), Ageyenko (Аге́енко), Ageyenkov/Ageyenkova (Аге́енков/Аге́енкова), Ageykin/Ageykina (Аге́йкин/Аге́йкина), Agin/Agina (А́гин/А́гина), Agish (Аги́ш), Agishev/Agisheva (Аги́шев/Аги́шева), Agishin/Agishina (Аги́шин/Аги́шина), Agishchev/Agishcheva (Аги́щев/Аги́щева), Agushev/Agusheva (Агу́шев/Агу́шева), Ogiyenko (Огие́нко), and Ogishin/Ogishina (Оги́шин/Оги́шина).
All these surnames derive from various forms of the Christian male given name Aggey (from the Biblical Hebrew word meaning festive), although it's also possible that the forms starting with "Agish-", "Agishch-", and "Agush-" were derived from the given name Agapy or Agafon. The following people share this surname:
* Aleksandr Ageyev (born 1996), Russian association football player
* Alla Ageyeva, birth name of Masha Rasputina (born 1965), Russian pop singer
* M. Ageyev (died 1973), pen name of Mark Levi, Russian novelist
* Natalya Ageyeva, the artistic director of the Russian Chamber Music Foundation of Seattle
* Sergey Ageyev (born 1968), Russian association football player
* Sergei Ageyev (ice hockey) (Sergey Ageyev) (born 1984), Russian ice hockey player
* Svetlana Ageyeva, Soviet actress cast in the 1965 Soviet comedy Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures
* Viktor Ageyev (1936–2023), Soviet Olympic water polo player
* Vladimir Ageyev (born 1932), Soviet Chuvash painter
* Yevgeny Ageyev (born 1976), Russian association football player
# Macchi M.B.320

The Macchi MB.320 was an Italian cabin monoplane designed and built by Macchi. Only a small number were built.

## Design and development

The MB.320 was built using experience gained from the company's previous aircraft, the MB.308. The MB.320 was a low-wing cabin monoplane with retractable tricycle landing gear and powered by two wing-mounted 184 hp (137 kW) Continental E185 engines. It had room for a pilot and five passengers.

## Operational history

The prototype MB.320, registered I-RAIA, was first flown on 20 May 1949. The aircraft flew well, but was expensive to buy with only a small domestic market for the type and only a small number were exported. Three aircraft were sold to East African Airways for use as feederliners.

## Variants
### MB.320

    Six-seat monoplane powered by two 184 hp (137 kW) Continental E185 engines. Eight built

### VEMA-51

    Proposed license-built variant to have been produced in France by SFCA. Not built.

## Specifications (Macchi MB.320)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1953-54
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 4 passengers
* Length: 8.65 m (28 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 13.0 m (42 ft 8 in)
* Height: 3.19 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 21.0 m$^2$ (226 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,490 kg (3,285 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,250 kg (4,960 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 400 L (110 US gal; 88 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 2 × Continental E185 air-cooled flat-six engines, 138 kW (185 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 322 km/h (200 mph, 174 kn)
* Cruise speed: 285 km/h (177 mph, 154 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft) (70% power)
* Range: 1,000 km (620 mi, 540 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,200 m (17,100 ft)
* Time to altitude:
** 3 min 8 s to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
** 12 min 24 s to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)