OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moscow Elegy

Moscow Elegy (Russian: Московская элегия) is a 1988 documentary film directed by Alexander Sokurov, about the later life and death of Soviet Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky. The film was originally intended to mark Tarkovsky's 50th birthday in 1982, which would have been before his death in 1986. Controversy with Soviet authorities about the film's style and content led to significant delays in the production.

## Production

The film consists mostly of Sokurov's narration over stock footage from Tarkovsky's films The Mirror, Nostalghia, Voyage in Time, and The Sacrifice, as well as footage of Tarkovsky shot during production for The Sacrifice. Some footage was supplied by Chris Marker. Sokurov also shot footage of various houses and apartments where Tarkovsky had lived. With the exception of some of the archival footage, the film is entirely in black and white. Sokurov and the crew had scheduled a total of 12 days for the entire production.

## Reception

The film was first screened at Dom Kino in Moscow in 1987 on Tarkovsky's birthday, and many Russian filmmakers and actors (for example Alexander Kaidanovsky) strongly disliked it.

## Similar documentaries

Several other documentaries about Andrei Tarkovsky have been produced. Most notable are Voyage in Time by Tonino Guerra and Andrei Tarkovsky himself, One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich by Chris Marker, The Recall by Tarkovsky's son Andrei Jr., and Regi Andrej Tarkovskij by Michal Leszczylowski, the editor of Tarkovsky's The Sacrifice. Tarkovsky has also been featured in numerous documentaries about the history of cinema or the craft and art of filmmaking.
# Michèle Dix

Michèle Dix CBE (born 5 February 1955) is a British civil engineer. She is the managing director of Crossrail 2 and had previously been the director of planning for Transport for London. In 2016, Dix was named as one of the Top 50 Influential Women in Engineering.

## Early life

As Michèle Holland, she attended Cleethorpes Girls' Grammar School.
Dix gained a degree in civil engineering from the University of Leeds before studying for a Doctor of Philosophy degree in transport and land use planning at the university's Institute for Transport Studies which she was awarded in 1982.

## Career

She worked for the Greater London Council for six years as a traffic planner developing traffic policies and planning new road schemes. She became a chartered engineer through the council's graduate development scheme.
Dix subsequently joined engineering consultancy Halcrow Fox and became their board director for urban transport planning. She is a fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers, of the Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation and of the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport.
After 15 years at Halcrow, Dix joined Transport for London in 2000 as co-director of congestion charging, in which role she was responsible for development of the London Low Emission Zone. She was promoted to managing director of planning in 2007 with responsibilities for planning the future transport needs of London, coordinating local plans and developing major transportation schemes.
On 5 February 2015 she was made managing director of Crossrail 2, a proposed £27 billion high-capacity rail line to connect Surrey and Hertfordshire with London and provide additional capacity to the rail network.
Dix was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to transport in London. She was described as "the best transport planner in Britain" by Sir Peter Hendy and was named as one of the Top 50 Influential Women in Engineering in 2016. Dix has stated that when she retires she would like to "run a tea room – baking cakes and serving teas".

## Personal life

She married in 1977, with a son and daughter.
# Rvati (Obrenovac)

Rvati (Serbian: Рвати) is a village located in the municipality of Obrenovac, Belgrade, Serbia. As of 2011 census, it has a population of 2,129 inhabitants.
# Mohamed Hussein Ishaq

Mohamed Hussein Ishaq is a Somali politician. He is the State Minister for Transport and Civil Aviation of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
# Shamsul Islam (author)

Shamsul Islam is an Indian author, academic, and activist known for his work on the intersection of religion, politics, and history in India. He is a retired professor of political science from the University of Delhi, where he taught from 1973 to 2013. He has been particularly vocal about the rise of communalism and the distortion of historical narratives, especially in the context of Hindu-Muslim relations in India. His work often critiques the ideological underpinnings of the Hindu nationalist movement, particularly its attempts to rewrite Indian history in a way that marginalizes minority communities.

## Early life and education

He was born in 1947 in India. He pursued his higher education at the University of Delhi, where he later became a professor of political science. His academic journey and early life experiences influenced his critical perspectives on political and social issues in India.

## Career

Shamsul Islam taught political science at the University of Delhi from 1973 to 2013. During his tenure, he became known for his critical stance against Hindutva, religious bigotry, and the persecution of women, Dalits, and minorities. His work spans various forms of writing, including books, articles, and street plays.
He has been actively involved in street theatre, founding one of India's oldest and most active street theatre groups, Nishant. He has performed in over 6,000 street plays across various countries, addressing issues like caste persecution, gender bias, and religious intolerance.

## Literary contribution

Below is a list of some of his notable literary works:
* Religious Dimensions of Indian Nationalism: A Study of RSS
* Savarkar myths and Facts
* Know the RSS: Based on Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh's Documents
* Cultural Nationalism: The RSS' Agenda
* Indian Freedom Struggle and RSS
* Golwalkar’s We or Our Nationhood Defined: A Critique
* Hindutva and Fascism
* Savarkar, Sita Ram Goel, and the Swadeshi Fascists
* Muslim Against Partition: Revisiting the Legacy of Azad, Ansari, and Chhotani
* Communal Rage in Secular India
* RSS School Texts and the Murder of Mahatma Gandhi
* Democracy versus Communalism: Right-Wing Politics in India
* RSS and Modi: An Untold Story
* Hindu Nationalism and the Indian Constitution
* The Muslim Nationalism Myth: Causes and Consequences
# Vivadi

In Hindustani classical music, vivadi (Sanskrit: विवादि meaning "dissonant") refers to pitches that are not part of the arohana or avrohana of a given raga. In general, vivadi are not to be played during an improvisation on a given raga. So, for instance, if a raga had the structure S R G m P D N S', S' N D P m G R S; in that case, r, g, M, d and n would all be vivadi. Although vivadi pitches are generally to be avoided during the playing of a given raga, they are occasionally added by skilled performers in order to introduce some color to an interpretation.

## In Carnatic music

In Carnatic music, vivadi is used in vivadi swaram, vivadi dhosha, vivadi ragam, and by extension vivadi melakarta. Vivadi term means going against the grain of thought or approach.

### Vivadi swaram

A swaram is said to be vivadi in relationship with another swaram. There are twelve swarams in Indian classical music. But there are 16 notes. Thus some notes occupy the same frequencies.

### Vivadi ragam

A ragam is vivadi if it contains vivadi swarams, especially with the vadi swaram of the ragam (vadi swaram means important swaram for that ragam or scale).
The ragam still is a valid scale and compositions are made using such ragams too. Examples of popular Vivadi ragas are : Nata, Varali, Vagadheeswari.

### Vivadi melakarta

A Melakarta ragam is vivadi if it contains vivadi swarams. 40 of the 72 Melakarta ragams have vivadi swaras.

### Vivadi dosha

Dosha means negative effect. Vivadi ragams are said to have vivadi dosha, which can be overcome by singing the vivadi swarams in certain phrases that are said to reduce the negative effect.
# Dumanlı, Derik

Dumanlı (Kurdish: Xirar) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sorkan tribe and had a population of 537 in 2021.
# Svein Magnus Håvarstein

Svein Magnus Håvarstein (28 December 1942 – 18 January 2013) was a Norwegian sculptor and graphic artist.

## Biography

He was born in Rennesøy in Rogaland, Norway. He studied at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1962 to 1965 under Professor Per Palle Storm. He also attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry in 1964 where he trained under Chrix Dahl. He debuted at the Western Norway Exhibition (Vestlandsutstillingen) in 1963. He participated six times at the Autumn Exhibition (Høstutstillingen) in Oslo.
He was awarded the Benneches legat 1963 and 1969 as well as the Lorch-Schivess Legacy in 1971. He conducted study trips between 1974–1976 to Greece, the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark. In 1983, Håvarstein received the Stavanger Aftenblad cultural prize (Stavanger Aftenblads kulturpris). For the most part, Håvarstein worked with sculpture, but also made graphics and book illustrations. Håvarstein is represented by works at the Norwegian Museum of Contemporary Art, the National Gallery of Norway, and the Arts Council Norway.
# Zheltau (Akmola Region)

Zheltau (Kazakh: Желтау), known as Oktyabr until 2010, is a village in Zerendi District, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan. Its KATO code is 115665800. Population: 138 (1999 Census results). 75 (2009 Census results).

## Geography

Zheltau is located 27 kilometers (17 mi) to the northeast of Zerendi, the district center, near the northern shore of lake Zheltau. The center of the rural district is the village of Karaul Konai-biy, located 14 kilometers (8.7 mi) to the south.
# Christopher Middleton (poet)

John Christopher Middleton (10 June 1926 – 29 November 2015) was a British poet and translator, especially of German literature.

## Life

Middleton was born in Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom in 1926. Following four years' service in the Royal Air Force, he studied at Merton College, Oxford, matriculating in 1948. He then held academic positions at the University of Zürich and King's College London. In 1966 he took up a position as Professor of Germanic Languages & Literature at the University of Texas, Austin, retiring in 1998. Middleton has published translations of Robert Walser, Nietzsche, Hölderlin, Goethe, Gert Hofmann and many others. He has received various awards, including the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize and the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for translation.
Middleton married Mary Freer in 1953; they had two daughters and a son. They divorced in 1969. Middleton died on 29 November 2015.

## Works

* The Pigeons and the Girls (unknown)
* Poems (1944)
* Nocturne in Eden (1945)
* The Vision of a Drowned Man (1949)
* Torse 3 (1962)
* Nonsequences (1965)
* Our Flowers & Nice Bones (1969)
* The Fossil Fish (1970)
* Briefcase History (1972)
* The Lonely Suppers of W. V. Balloon (1975)
* Pataxanadu and Other Prose (1977)
* Céleste, Orange Export Ltd., collection Chutes (1977)
* Bolshevism in Art and Other Expository Writings (1978) essays
* Anasphere: le torse antique (Burning Deck, 1978)
* Carminalenia (1980)
* The Pursuit of the Kingfisher (Carcanet Press, 1983) essays
* 111 Poems (Carcanet Press, 1983)
* Serpentine (1984)
* Two Horse Wagon going by (Carcanet Press, 1986)
* Selected Writings (Carcanet Press, 1989)
* The Balcony Tree (Carcanet Press, 1992)
* On a Photograph of Chekhov (1995)
* Intimate Chronicles (Carcanet Press, 1996)
* The Swallow Diver (1997)
* Jackdaw Jiving (Carcanet Press, 1998)
* The Redbird Hexagon (1999)
* Faint Harps and Silver Voices: Selected Translations (Carcanet Press, 2000)
* Twenty Tropes for Doctor Dark (2000)
* The Word Pavilion and Selected Poems (Carcanet Press, 2001)
* The Anti-Basilisk (Carcanet Press, 2005)
* Collected Poems (Carcanet Press, 2008)
* Collected Later Poems (Carcanet Press, 2014)

## Translations

* Kafka's Other Trial, by Elias Canetti (Schocken Books, 1974)
* Selected Stories, by Robert Walser (Carcanet Press, 1988)
* The Spectacle at the Tower, by Gert Hofmann (Carcanet Press, 1988)
* Our Conquest, by Gert Hofmann (Carcanet Press, 1988)
* The Parable of the Blind, by Gert Hofmann (Fromm International, 1989)
# Nika Chkhapeliya

Nika Igorevich Chkhapeliya (Russian: Ника Игоревич Чхапелия, Abkhazian: Ника Игор-иҧа Чҳапелиа; born 26 April 1994) is a Russian former professional football player.
# Golica, Železniki

Golica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Železniki in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

Golica was attested in historical sources as Golitsch in 1291, Gollitz in 1457, and Dolenigolitzi and Gorenigolitzi (referring to the hamlets of Spodnja Golica and Zgornja Golica) in 1500, among other spellings.

## Church

The local church on Mount Saint Nicholas (Slovene: Miklavška gora) above the settlement is dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It is an easy climb and is a popular destination with day-trippers and hikers.
# Bludov Castle

Bludov Castle (Czech: Bludovský hrad) is a now-ruined former medieval fortification in the Bludov municipality in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is situated on the top of the Na Starém zámku Hill with an elevation of 460 metres (1,510 ft). Remains of its masonry, ditches and ramparts have been protected since 1958 as a cultural monument.

## History

The castle was allegedly founded in the first half of the 13th century by Knight Blud of Bludov but, more likely, by his descendant Blud III (1238–88) – the predecessors of the Counts of Zierotin. Yet, the oldest documented owners of the castle were the Lords of Lipá [cs], a powerful noble family from Bohemia. In 1346 Bludov obtained Lord Čeněk of Lipá [cs], Supreme Marshal of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The Lords of Lipá didn't reside in the castle but bestowed it, together with the surrounding estate, on lower nobles (knights) as a fief.
Indebted, Lord Čeněk of Lipá was forced to sell the castle in 1352 to John Henry, Margrave of Moravia. After his death in 1375, Bludov was inherited by his son, Margrave Prokop. While the castle was owned by the margraves, an extensive enlargement was done. The moat was extended around the whole castle and surrounded by a rampart. The inner castle was provided with a ward on the south-east, where there was also the newly situated main gate. On the north a vast fortification of the forecourt was built, surrounded by a moat with forward circular earthwork. On the north and south, fortifications protected the castle from bombarding from the neighbouring, higher, hill. On the south two forward log cabins (named Trhovice and Bašta), shielded the castle from attack and shelling from the south.
At the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries the castle was often pawned, since 1397 it fell to the Lords Kunštát, predecessors of the House of Podiebrad. Smil of Kunštát used the castle as the base for raids in the surrounding area. Just at the beginning of the Hussite Revolution the castle passed in 1420 to royal hand. King Sigismund of Luxembourg held it until 1436. After the mid-15th century, the castle was acquired by the Moravian aristocratic family of Tunkl of Brníčko. Jiří Tunkl of Brníčko the Older was loyal to Hussite "heretic" King George of Poděbrady, so his castles (including the Bludov in 1471) and estates were seized and destroyed by the Hungarian royal army under the command of King Matthias Corvinus during the Bohemian–Hungarian War.
In 1494 when the Bludov estate was sold to the Zierotin family, the castle was already described as abandoned and ruined. During the following centuries, the premises were gradually dismantled for building material; in the 19th century the last remnants were used as a building material for a newly paved road from Bludov to Šumperk, and only few structural elements such as cellars and moats have survived.
# Paweł Thomik

Paweł Thomik (German: Paul Thomik; born 25 January 1985 in Zabrze) is a Polish-German footballer who currently plays and works as an assistant manager for the reserve team of fourth tier side SV Heimstetten.

## Career
### Club

In July 2011, he joined Górnik Zabrze on a three-year contract.
# Sulki, Masovian Voivodeship

Sulki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbno, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Wierzbno, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Węgrów, and 60 km (37 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Aleksandr Kovalyov (footballer, born 1980)

Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Kovalyov (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Ковалёв; 13 May 1980, in Moscow – 13 July 2005, in Bryansk Oblast) was a Russian football player.
Kovalyov played in the Russian Premier League with FC Torpedo-ZIL Moscow.
Kovalyov was returning to Moscow after watching a Russian Cup match between FC Dynamo Bryansk and FC Dynamo Moscow with Bryansk player Aleksei Musatov in July 2005. Both footballers were killed in a traffic accident caused by a moose running onto the road.
# Baodai Lu station

Baodai Lu (Chinese: 宝带路) is a station of Line 3 and Line 4 of Suzhou Rail Transit.

## History

The station is located in Wuzhong District of Suzhou. It has been in use since 15 April 2017, the same time of the operation of Line 4. The Line 3 platforms opened on 25 December 2019.
# Anne Dambricourt-Malassé

Dr Anne Dambricourt-Malassé (born 1959) is a paleoanthropologist at the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS). She has advocated a highly controversial non-Darwinian view of human evolution with theories similar to punctuated equilibrium, auto-organization and dissipative structures, with natural selection not being the exclusive method of evolution.

## Life and career

She studied geology at the Paris-Sud 11 University in Orsay, in the south of Paris. She took a PhD in 1987 at the Institute of Human Paleontology, a Foundation Prince Albert 1er of Monaco, associated with the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (National Museum of Natural History) in Paris. Her PhD thesis was on human embryonic origins of permanent bipedalism, she is accredited to Direct Research Cum Magna Laude since 2011.
As paleontologist, her controversial views on human origins come from homeobox genes and punctated equilibria included in her work, whereas paradigm explains permanent bipedalism as the result of gradual post-natal adaptations from arboreal environment to open savanna.
She joined CNRS in 1990, working with Henry de Lumley. Since 1988 she has worked with orthodontists to study unexpected prevalences of malocclusion in children. She has studied changes in the sphenoid bone in the skull closely linked to the embryonic process of neurulation and neural crest migration.
In 2005, the documentary series ''Homo sapiens'': the Inside Story [fr] with the scientific direction of eminent paleoanthropologist Phillip Tobias, featured her ideas on how man evolved. Her ideas on how evolution took place have come from comparative studies of fossils and embryology.
# City Hall (Rock Springs, Wyoming)

The City Hall of Rock Springs, Wyoming, located at 4th and B Sts. in Rock Springs, is a gray sandstone building that was built in 1894. It includes Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in a design by Salt Lake City architect M.D. Kern. It has an irregular plan within 90.9-by-71.9-foot (27.7 m × 21.9 m) dimensions. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was deemed significant partly for being one of few surviving Richardsonian Romanesque-style buildings in southwestern Wyoming: "the building is important in illustrating a major segment of architectural history to the citizens of Rock Springs."
# Paweł Wiesiołek

Paweł Wiesiołek (born 13 August 1991) is a Polish athlete competing in the decathlon. He represented his country at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing finishing 17th and competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics.
His main personal bests are 8204 points in the decathlon (Kraków 2019) and 6133 points in the indoor heptathlon (Toruń 2021).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 10th | Decathlon | 7547 pts |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | – | Heptathlon | DNF |
| 2015 | World Championships | Beijing, China | 17th | Decathlon | 7705 pts |
| 2016 | European Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 21st | Decathlon | 7784 pts |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 13th | Decathlon | 7696 pts |
| 2019 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | 12th | Decathlon | 8064 pts |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 3rd | Heptathlon | 6133 pts |
| 2021 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 12th | Decathlon | 8176 pts |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | – | Decathlon | DNF |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 17th | Decathlon | 7707 pts |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.74 (+1.0 m/s) (Warsaw 2016)
* 400 metres – 48.55 (Beijing 2015)
* 1500 metres – 4:31.34 (Cracow 2019)
* 110 metres hurdles – 14.28 (+0.7 m/s) (Warsaw 2017)
* High jump – 2.12 (Götzis 2017)
* Pole vault – 5.00 (Warsaw 2020)
* Long jump – 7.61 (+1.0 m/s) (Götzis 2015)
* Shot put – 15.26 (Doha 2019)
* Discus throw – 50.30 (Warsaw 2019)
* Javelin throw – 61.36 (Warsaw 2015)
* Decathlon – 8204 (Cracow 2019)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.94 (Toruń 2021)
* 1000 metres – 2:41.39 (Spała 2015)
* 60 metres hurdles – 8.10 (Spała 2015)
* High jump – 2.07 (Spała 2013)
* Pole vault – 5.20 (Toruń 2021)
* Long jump – 7.63 (Prague 2015)
* Shot put – 15.63 (Toruń 2021)
* Heptathlon – 6133 (Toruń 2021)
# Prach Boondiskulchok

Prach Boondiskulchok is a Thai-British composer and fortepianist.

## Education

Boondiskulchok was born in Bangkok, and moved to the United Kingdom to study at Yehudi Menhuin School, and later Guildhall School of Music and Drama.

## Career

Whilst studying at Guildhall, Boondiskulchok founded the piano trio Linos Piano Trio with violinist Konrad Elias-Trostman and cellist Vladimir Waltham in 2007. The trio won the RPS Albert and Eugenie Frost Prize in 2014, and the Melbourne International Chamber Music Competition in 2015. They released an album of all Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's piano trios in 2020.
In 2018, Boondiskulchok, along with Jonathan Dove, Sally Beamish, and Giles Swayne, was commissioned to compose a piece for Endellion Quartet's 40th anniversary concert. The works were premiered in 2019.

## Published works

All works published by Composers Edition :
| Name of work | Instrumentation | Year of composition |
| Night Suite | Piano trio | 2014 |
| The Devil of Symmetry | Piano | 2017 |
| A Bao A Qu’s Stairs | Piano | 2018 |
| The Remora | Piano | 2018 |
| Ritus | String quartet | 2018 |
| Squonk Diptych | Portative organ | 2019 |
| Träumerei | Piano trio, clarinet | 2019 |
| The Work | SATB choir | 2020 |