OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Roskomsvoboda

Roskomsvoboda (Russian: Роскомсвобода) is a Russian non-governmental organization that supports open self-regulatory networks and protection of digital rights of Internet users. The organization aims to counteract censorship on the Internet and to popularize the ideas of freedom of information and self-regulation.
On 23 December 2022, the Russia's Ministry of Justice added the organisation to the so-called list of "foreign agent".

## Foundation

On November 1, 2012, The Roskomsvoboda Foundation held a press conference in Moscow's, Russian Federation Independent Press-Center, the same date as the Russian Internet Restriction Bill became law. Representatives of Pirate Party of Russia and a member of the European Parliament from Pirate Party of Sweden, Amelia Andersdotter, took part in the event.

## Activities

Roskomsvoboda monitors the state Register of information, dissemination of which is prohibited within the Russian Federation, and the Register of Information dissemination organizers (IDO).
The Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor) includes messenger services and similar online services, defined by the respective law as Information dissemination organizers (IDO) upon request of the Federal Security Service (FSB) to the special state Register. Thereafter, such services and websites were obliged to collect and store all user-generated data and information about users online activity, including the content of their messages, calls, shared files, etc., as well as to supply such data to the FSB upon its request.

### Campaigns
#### Digital defense

"Digital defense" is a public campaign against the "sovereign Runet" that governs internet use in Russia.
As part of the campaign, Roskomsvoboda seeks to prevent the adoption of draft law No. 608767-7 "on the sovereignty of the Runet", submitted to the parliament by senators Andrei Klishas and Lyudmila Bokova, as well as deputy Andrei Lugovoy.
Rules proposed by the draft law will place the routing of the Network under State control, specifically the governmental body Roskomnadzor. Officials of Roskomnadzor would have the authority to order ISPs how to organize Internet traffic routes. It is assumed that ISPs would be obliged to have equipment that filters traffic using deep packet inspection (DPI). Internet exchange points and cross-border traffic shall also be taken under governmental control.

#### FreeBogatov

Roskomsvoboda launched the #FreeBogatov campaign in 2017 to support Dmitriy Bogatov who was arrested on April 6, 2017, and accused of calling for extremism and terrorism actions. Dmitry Bogatov was a Tor administrator, whose IP address, among many IP addresses of other Tor nodes, was used by another person while posting calls for riots and participation in an uncoordinated protests.
Demands for the release of Bogatov were sounded at Participants of the Moscow rally for Internet freedom. Charges were finally dropped as a result of the team of lawyers, including Sarkis Darbinian of Roskomvoboda.
# Manubhai Pancholi

Manubhai Pancholi also known by his pen name Darshak, was a Gujarati language novelist, author, educationist and politician from Gujarat, India. He participated in the Indian independence movement and held several offices after independence.

## Biography

Manubhai Pancholi was born on 15 October 1914 at Panchashiya village in Morbi district, Gujarat, India. He completed his primary education from Tithwa Lunsar. He left study to participate in Salt Satyagraha in 1930 when he was studying at Wankaner. He was jailed in Sabarmati, Nasik and Visapur. He started his career as a rector in educational institute, Dakshinamurti at Bhavnagar in 1932 and later joined as a professor in Gramdakshinamurt, Ambala in 1938. He was also arrested during Quit India Movement in 1942 was jailed at Bhavnagar. He served as education minister of Bhavnagar State in 1948. He co-founded Lokbharti Gramvidyapith institute with Nanabhai Bhatt in 1953 at Sanosara. He married Vijayaben Patel, a daughter of Patidar family from Varad village of Bardoli, who predeceased him on 25 April 1995.
He was a member of Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1971 and served as an education minister in 1970. He was arrested during the emergency in 1975. He served as the president of Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 1981 to 1983. He also served as the chairman of the Gujarat Sahitya Akademi from 1991 to 1998.
He died on 29 August 2001 at Sanosara, Bhavnagar, Gujarat following kidney ailment.

## Works

Pancholi is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in Gujarati literature. He was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi, and followed Gandhian thinking and ways in his writings and life as well.
The novels Pancholi has written include: Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani (1952), Socrates (1974), Bandhan ane Mukti (1938), Bandeeghar (1939), Deepnirvan (1944) and Prem ane Pooja (1939), among which, Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani and Socrates are regarded as classic. Dipnirvan is a historical novel about the revolt against Magadh in ancient India.
His plays have been collected and published in: Paritran (1967), Adharaso Sattavan (1935), Jaliawala (1934) and Antim Adhyaya (1983). Mari Vachankatha (1969) and Vagishwari Na Karnaphoolo (1963) are collections of his critical articles. His Apano Varso ane Vaibhav (1953), Triveni Tirth (1955), Dharmachakra Parivartan (1956), Ramayan No Marma (1963), Lokshahi (1973), Mahabharat No Marma (1978) and Sarvodaya Ane Shikshan (1974) deal with different aspects of Indian culture.
His classic adapted in the Gujarati film, Zer To Pidhan Jani Jani (1972) directed by Upendra Trivedi. His novel Socrates was translated into Hindi by Sushila Joshi as Sukrat in 1987.

## Awards

He received Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1964, Sahitya Akademi Award for Socrates in 1975 and Bharatiya Jnanpith Moortidevi Award for Jher To Pidha Chhe Jani Jani in 1987. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1991 for his work in public affairs. He also received Saraswati Samman in 1997 for his book Kurukshetra and Jamnalal Bajaj Award in 1996.
# Raghunathpur, Aurangabad

Raghunathpur is a village, which is located in Haspura block of Aurangabad District, Bihar in India. It is the largest village of the Purhara Panchayat and belongs to Magadh division. It is 50 km north of the district headquarters Aurangabad, and 98 km from state capital Patna.
The total area of village is 178 hectares and the population is 2,883 people. There are about 515 houses in Raghunathpur village. Daudnagar is the nearest town, approximately 30 km away.
* This article related to a location in Bihar is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Nikolai Trufanov

Nikolai Ivanovich Trufanov (Russian: Никола́й Ива́нович Труфа́нов; 15 May 1900 – 12 February 1982) was a Soviet Colonel General who fought in World War II.

## Biography

He was born on May 15, 1900, in the Yaroslavl Governorate in a poor family. At the age of 19 he joined the Red Army, participed in the Russian Civil War, and served in the cavalry division of Grigory Kotovsky. In 1925 he graduated from the VTsIK military school and in 1939 he graduated from the Frunze Military Academy. He participated in the Soviet-Finnish war as chief of staff of the 4th Infantry Division.
In August 1941, he participated in the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran as Chief of Staff of the 28th Mechanized Corps. In July 1942 he was appointed commander of the 51st Army, was soon removed from office, but reappointed in October and commanded the army until February 1943.
Since June 1943, he was deputy commander of the 69th Army. Since March 1945, the commander of the 25th Rifle Corps on the 2nd Ukrainian and 1st Belorussian Fronts. During the war he took part in the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of the Caucasus, the Battle of Rostov (1943) and a number of other battles and operations. He fought also in the Battle of Berlin.
At the end of the war until October 19, 1945, he was a military commandant of the city of Leipzig, then Chief of Commandant's Service Section, Soviet Military Administration, Saxony, and from December 1946, Commanding Officer Soviet Military Administration in Mecklenburg. He was promoted to lieutenant general on 11 July 1945.
Since June 1950, he was Head of the Directorate of Combat and Physical Training of the Far Eastern Military District. Since January 1954, Commander of the 15th Combined Arms Army on Sakhalin Island. Since January 1956, first deputy Commander of the Far Eastern Military District. Since June 1957, chief military adviser, then senior military specialist of the Minister of Defense of the People's Republic of China.
He retired in 1960.
# Nahr-e Mohoseyn

Nahr-e Mohoseyn (Persian: نهرمحيسن, also Romanized as Nahr-e Moḩoseyn) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Abdi Aadan Haad (Abdi Qays)

Abdi Qays (Somali: Cabdi Aadan Xaad Cabdi Qays, Abdi Aadan Haad Abdi Qays, Arabic: عبدي آدن حاد) was born in Hargeisa in 1940 under the British Somaliland protectorate. He was the only poet in Somali language to be a musician, poet, and playwright.
Abdi Aadan Haad earned his nickname 'Abdi Qays' after playing the part of Qays Ibn al-Mulawwah in the Arabic play Layla and Majnun in Djibouti in the early 1960s.
Abdi Qays served a total of 12 years in prison because of the political messages against the Siad Barre regime in his songwriting and poetry. He served the imprisonment from 1976 to 1982, then again from 1984 to 1988. During the peak of his career, he spent a lot of time in Djibouti to avoid fame and for his prison term.
Abdi Qays collaborated with Khadra Daahir, the queen vocalist of the Somali-speaking world. Abdi Qays wrote most of the duo's love songs and poems and sometimes played the Oud.
He currently lives in Hargeisa, Somaliland.

## Poetry

Abdi Qays and Hadraawi started the Dalaay Poem in the late 1970s. The poem speaks out against Siad Barre regime. Here is an excerpt:
* First, I am coming to see you
* Second, I am carrying something with me
* Be patient always
* Oh! "Saharla" don't be impatient!
The lyrics of Abdi Qeys' rebuttal is:
* Don't come! Go back
* Keep whatever you are carrying with you
* I am impatient
* "Soobaan" is saying!
* The world has passed
* The stage when you have
* To wait for things to happen.
And love and ritual songs such as, "Awliyo allaay" and "Curadadii aan dhalaay".
# Heather Young (actress)

Heather Young (born April 1, 1945) is an American former actress who is best known for playing the character Betty Hamilton on the television series Land of the Giants.

## Life and career

Young was born in Bremerton, Washington on April 1, 1945. She began her entertainment career as a singer at Disneyland. In 1967, she had a number of small roles in shows such as the Batman television series and the courtroom series Judd for the Defense. In 1968, she married David Youkstetter and now goes by the name Patricia Youkstetter.
Her first experience of working with Irwin Allen was in the final episode of The Time Tunnel called "Town of Terror". She played a regular role as Betty Ann Hamilton on Allen's next series Land of the Giants. After the cancellation of the show and appearing in the 1972 TV movie Oh, Nurse!, Young gave up acting to concentrate on her family.
Young returned to television briefly in a two-part episode in Galactica 1980, appearing in the second part called "The Night the Cylons Landed".
# Trnovo District

The Trnovo District (Slovene: Četrtna skupnost Trnovo), or simply Trnovo, is a district (mestna četrt) of the City Municipality of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.
# Roman Tuzovskiy

Roman Sergeyevich Tuzovskiy (Russian: Роман Серге́евич Тузо́вский; born 3 January 1985) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played 5 seasons in the Russian Football National League for 4 different clubs.
# Zvyozdochka

Zvyozdochka (Russian: Звёздочка) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Zvyozdochka, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Angarsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Zvyozdochka, Krasnodar Krai, a khutor in Krasnoselsky Rural Okrug of Kushchyovsky District in Krasnodar Krai; 46°47′N 39°35′E﻿ / ﻿46.783°N 39.583°E﻿ / 46.783; 39.583
# Arbab

Arbab (Persian: ارباب) is a Persian word that means "boss", "master" and "landlord" or "one endowed with a special quality". The term is equivalent to the Armenian title tanuter. It was a title used by tribal leaders in Middle East and South Asia.
# 2017 Deloitte Tankard

The 2017 Deloitte Tankard, the provincial men's curling championship of Nova Scotia, was held from January 19 to 24 at the Mayflower Curling Club in Halifax. The winning Jamie Murphy team represented Nova Scotia at the 2017 Tim Hortons Brier in St.John's, Newfoundland.

## Teams

Teams are as follows:
| Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Club(s) |
| Paul Dexter | Mark Robar | Michael Brophy | Taylor Ardiel | | Mayflower Curling Club, Halifax |
| Mike Flemming | Kevin Ouellette | Kris Granchelli | Donald McDermaid | | Mayflower Curling Club, Halifax |
| Kendal Thompson | Bryce Everist | Brendan Lavell | Jamie Danbrook | Luke Saunders | Nova Scotia Curling Association |
| Brent MacDougall | Shea Steele | Kirk MacDiarmid | Jared Brown | Paul Landry | Mayflower Curling Club, Halifax |
| Robert Mayhew | Chris MacRae | Neil Gallant | Nick Burdock | | Lakeshore Curling Club, Lower Sackville |
| Jamie Murphy | Jordan Pinder | Scott Saccary | Phil Crowell | Alan Darragh | Halifax Curling Club, Halifax |
| Chad Stevens | Cameron MacKenzie | Ian Juurlink | Kelly Mittelstadt | Graham Breckon | Mayflower Curling Club, Halifax |
| Stuart Thompson | Colten Steele | Travis Colter | Alex MacNeil | Bill MacPhee | Dartmouth Curling Club, Dartmouth |

## Round robin standings

Key :
* Teams to Playoffs
* Teams to Tiebreaker
| Skip | W | L |
| Murphy | 6 | 1 |
| S.Thompson | 5 | 2 |
| MacDougall | 4 | 3 |
| Stevens | 3 | 4 |
| Dexter | 3 | 4 |
| K.Thompson | 3 | 4 |
| Flemming | 2 | 5 |
| Mayhew | 2 | 5 |

## Scores
### Draw 2

* Dexter 8-6 Mayhew
* Murphy 9-1 Flemming
* S. Thompson 5-1 MacDougall
* Stevens 8-2 K. Thompson

### Draw 4

* S. Thompson 12-6 Flemming
* Dexter 10-4 K. Thompson
* Mayhew 8-6 Stevens
* MacDougall 8-7 Murphy

### Draw 6

* MacDougall 10-1 Stevens
* Mayhew 5-3 S. Thompson
* Murphy 8-1 K. Thompson
* Dexter 9-3 Flemming

### Draw 8

* Murphy 8-2 S. Thompson
* Stevens 8-2 Dexter
* Flemming 5-4 MacDougall
* K. Thompson 8-4 Mayhew

### Draw 10

* MacDougall 9-7 Dexter
* Murphy 7-4 Mayhew
* S. Thompson 9-8 K. Thompson
* Stevens 8-1 Flemming

### Draw 12

* Murphy 8-3 Stevens
* K. Thompson 8-6 MacDougall
* Flemming 7-2 Mayhew
* S. Thompson 9-4 Dexter

### Draw 14

* K. Thompson 9-8 Flemming
* S. Thompson 9-4 Stevens
* Murphy 4-3 Dexter
* MacDougall 8-6 Mayhew

## Playoffs

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Jamie Murphy | 9 |
| 2 | Stuart Thompson | 5 | 2 | Stuart Thompson | 7 |
| 3 | Brent MacDougall | 4 | | | |

### Semifinal

Saturday, January 28, 2:00 pm
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Final |
| Stuart Thompson | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Brent MacDougall | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |

### Final

Sunday, January 29, 10:00am
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | Final |
| Jamie Murphy | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 |
| Stuart Thompson | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
* 2017 Deloitte Tankard
* Jamie Murphy 4th Nova Scotia Provincial Championship title
# Stepan Ryabokon

Stepan Aleksandrovich Ryabokon (Russian: Степан Александрович Рябоконь; born 22 April 1993) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Rotor Volgograd on 3 November 2010 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Çadır Höyük

Çadır Höyük is an important ancient settlement and archaeological site in Yozgat Province, Turkey 16 kilometers south of Sorgun. It lies around 70 kilometers from the Hittite capital of Hattuša. The artificial mound contains the remains of some 6,000 years of human settlement ranging from the Middle Chalcolithic era to the Byzantine period. The mound reaches the height of 32 metres above the valley plain. Recent excavators of Cadir Hoyuk have identified this site tentatively with the Hittite city of Zippalanda.

## Location

Çadır Höyük is located in a bend of the Kızılırmak River near Kerkenes, a sacred mountain of the Hittites. Nearby are several other important Hittite sites, such as Uşaklı Höyük.

## Occupation history

Evidence of the first known settlement at Çadır Höyük has been radio-carbon dated to the Early Chalcolithic (5300–4500 BC); nevertheless the occupation may well be even earlier than that, and go back to Neolithic (ca. 5500 BC).
During the Late Chalcolithic period, at the larger centers in the area such as Alişar Hüyük and Çadır Höyük, rather large courtyards and buildings such as the "Burnt House" indicate a form of administration that organized significant construction projects. At this time the settlement developed a Lower Town and a terraced Upper Town. Towards the end occupation retreated to the Upper Town. Pottery shows that, during this period, there were contacts with southeastern Europe. Some other objects indicate that there were also contacts with the Kura–Araxes culture in the Caucasus. Some of the pre-adult burials in this period showed evidence of head shaping.
Following the Late Chalcolithic occupation, evidence for the Early Bronze Age at Cadir is sparse, mostly coming in the form of handmade ceramics.
Cadir Hoyuk appears to have flourished during the Middle and Late Bronze Age (2000–1100 BC). The remains from this period represent a revival of political complexity and construction efforts. This is the time of the emergence of the Hittite state in the mid-seventeenth century BC. The period between the end of the Karum period (Old Assyrian period) and the beginning of Hittite administration is well represented at Cadir.
The settlement continues from the Hittite era into the Iron Age.

## Archaeology

The site of Çadır Höyük is about 260 meters by 200 meters (about 5 hectares in area) at its base. It rises to a height of about 32 meters above the plain. It was first worked in a salvage excavation ahead of expected inundation by the Gelingüllü Dam. Work began with a survey in 1993 and an excavation season in 1994. After it turned out that the site would not be flooded the project converted to a regular excavation which worked annually from 1998 to the present time. Work was directed by Ronald L. Gorny on behalf of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.
Work included obtaining a number of radiocarbon dates, from the Chalcolithic, Early Bronze, Middle Bronze, Late Bronze, and Early Iron Ages.
# Zero: Fever Epilogue

Zero: Fever Epilogue (stylized in all caps) is the first repackage extended play (EP) by South Korean boy band Ateez. It was released on December 10, 2021, through KQ Entertainment, RCA Records, and Legacy Recordings. It consists of ten tracks, including the singles "Turbulence" and "The Real (Heung version)". The EP debuted atop South Korea Gaon Album Chart and Billboard's World Albums Chart. The group made their second appearance on the Billboard 200 chart with the EP at number 73. The album was certified platinum by the Korea Music Content Association, selling over 407,000 physical copies in December 2021.

## Release and promotion

On November 27, 2021, Ateez posted a teaser picture captioned 'Upon the new world' on their social media accounts for the upcoming album, titled Zero: Fever Epilogue. The music video of "Turbulence" was uploaded on December 3. The EP was released on December 10, alongside the music video of "The Real (Heung version)", re-arranged from "The Real" which was released for the final round of Mnet's competitive show Kingdom: Legendary War. Sidetracks "Wave (Overture)", "Wonderland (Symphony No.9 "From the Wonderland")" and "Answer: Ode to Joy" were all first introduced as performances on Kingdom.
Ateez gave the debut performances of "Turbulence" and "The Real (Heung version)" at the 2021 Mnet Asian Music Awards on December 11, a day after the EP release. The group promoted the songs on several music programs, including The Show, Show Champion, Show! Music Core, and Inkigayo. They also guested on Idol Radio and Kiss the Radio for album promotion.
On December 25, Ateez upload a 'Christmas special clip' of the B-side "The Letter". They joined as the series' first guest on the It's Live Original concert show launching on December 30. They brought live band sessions of "Turbulence" and few other songs, as well as a performance of "The Real (Heung version)" filmed in the Daejanggeum Theme Park.

## Accolades

Year-end Lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Work | Rank | Ref. |
| Genius Korea | 15 Best K-Pop Performances of 2021 | "Wonderland (Symphony No.9 "From the Wonderland")" | 1 | |

## Certifications

Certifications for Zero: Fever Epilogue :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Platinum | 250,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tomasz Byrt

Tomasz Byrt (born 25 January 1993) is a Polish ski jumper.
He stood on the podium at a World Cup event in Lahti at 18 and won a silver medal at the Junior World Championships the following year. Despite these early achievements, Byrt's career faced setbacks, leading to his exclusion from the national team. Post his ski jumping career, Byrt transitioned to working as a delivery driver for a pizzeria in Wisła. He also focuses on his role as a father.
# Álvur Zachariasen

Álvur Zachariasen (5 June 1931 – 28 June 2022) was a Faroese foreman, teacher, and politician for the Home Rule Party.

## Biography

Zachariasen was born in Klaksvík, the son of Símun Petur Zachariasen and Maria Henriksen. He is also the nephew of the writer and politician Louis Zachariasen. Zachariasen graduated as a ship's captain in 1957 and was a foreman at the Lauritzen shipping company from 1955 to 1964, after which he held an equivalent position at the Faroe Ship (Faroese: Skipafelagið Føroyar) shipping company until 1971. After this he was a teacher at the Klaksvík Nautical School (Faroese: Klaksvíkar Sjómansskúla) from 1972 to 1998.
Zachariasen was a member of the municipal council for Klaksvík from 1980 to 1997. He also served as a representative of the Norðoyar district for the Home Rule Party in the Faroese Parliament from 1994 to 1998.
Zachariasen died on 28 June 2022, at the age of 91.

## Parliamentary committees

* 1994–1998: head of the Business Committee
* 1994–1998: member of the Finance Committee
* 1994–1998: member of the Industry Committee
* 1994–1998: member of the Fisheries Committee
# Khaneqah Bar

Khaneqah Bar (Persian: خانقاه بر, also Romanized as Khāneqāh Bar; also known as Chamūsh Maḩalleh and Khāneqāh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 690, in 183 families.
# Mohammed Abdo Arena

Mohammed Abdo Arena (Arabic: محمد عبده أرينا), officially as the Artist of the Arabs Mohammed Abdu Stage (Arabic: مسرح فنان العرب محمد عبده), is a 22,000 seat multipurpose arena in the Hittin neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, located in the 'Theaters' area of Boulevard Riyadh City recreational complex.
Named after the Saudi singer Mohammed Abdu Othman, it was established following the inauguration of Boulevard Riyadh City in October 2019 during the beginning week of the first edition of Riyadh Season entertainment festival. Since its inception, the arena has hosted events like The Filipino Night, as well as WWE's Super ShowDown and Crown Jewel.

## History

On 12 October 2019, a day after the launch of the 2019 edition of Riyadh Season, the president of General Entertainment Authority Turki al-Sheikh announced the establishment of Mohammed Abdo Arena and Abu Bakr al-Salem Stage through is official Twitter handle.