OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivlevo, Vologda Oblast

Ivlevo (Russian: Ивлево) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ivlevo is located 10 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maysky is the nearest rural locality.
# Sikh chola

Sikh Chola (Punjabi: ਚੋਲਾ (Gurmukhi), romanized: Cōlā, lit. 'Robe') is traditional dress worn by Sikhs.

## Description

It is a martial attire which gives freedom of movement to a Sikh warrior. Sikh Chola is also unisex attire, and may also be decorated with heavy embroidery all over it or on the chest.

## Preserved examples

There are preserved chola relics and artefacts that were worn by the Sikh Gurus. A particular Khilka-type Chola believed to have belonged to Guru Nanak has garnered considerable attention and study. A preserved chola of Guru Hargobind linked to the tale of his release from Gwalior Fort with fifty-two fellow prisoners is believed to be preserved at Ghudani Kalan village in Ludhiana district of Punjab, India.

## Gallery

* 19th century painting depicting Guru Nanak wearing robe with Perso-Arabic inscriptions
* Historical painting of Guru Hargobind dressed in chola
* Historical painting of Guru Gobind Singh dressed in chola
* Chola of Guru Gobind Singh.
* Clothing relics of Guru Gobind Singh kept by Bhai Behlo's descendants
* Depiction of Bhai Alam Singh 'Nachna' (died 1705), a close companion of Guru Gobind Singh, wearing chola
* Circa 1750 painting of Guru Hargobind (also identified as Guru Har Rai) and an attendant wearing chola
* Painting of Maharaja Ranjeet Singh standing wearing chola
# Aspartate 4-decarboxylase

In enzymology, an aspartate 4-decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-aspartate $\rightleftharpoons$ L-alanine + CO$_2$
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, L-aspartate, and two products, L-alanine and CO$_2$. This reaction is the basis of the industrial synthesis of L-alanine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the carboxy-lyases, which cleave carbon-carbon bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-aspartate 4-carboxy-lyase (L-alanine-forming). Other names in common use include desulfinase, aminomalonic decarboxylase, aspartate beta-decarboxylase, aspartate omega-decarboxylase, aspartic omega-decarboxylase, aspartic beta-decarboxylase, L-aspartate beta-decarboxylase, cysteine sulfinic desulfinase, L-cysteine sulfinate acid desulfinase, and L-aspartate 4-carboxy-lyase. This enzyme participates in alanine and aspartate metabolism and cysteine metabolism. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate.
# Charlotta Cederström

Christina Charlotta Cederström (née Mörner af Morlanda; 2 March 1760 – 22 February 1832) was a Swedish dilettante artist, composer, salon hostess, and baroness.
Cederström was an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts, as well as an honorary member of the French Académie des Beaux-Arts

## Life

Cederström was born on 2 March 1760 at Alvesta in Småland, Sweden. Her parents were Count Gustaf Mörner af Morlanda and Sofia Elisabet Steuch.
In 1780, Cederström married Baron Axel Ture Gyllenkrok, Cederström was the mother of Axel Gustaf Gyllenkrok (1783-1865). The couple lived at Björnstorp Castle in Lund. During this period, Cederström wrote poems and a novel in the style of Rousseau. She drew in ink and Indian ink and painted in oil. She wrote songs and composed music to them, the best known being Välkommen, o måne, min åldrige vän. Cederström divorced Gyllenkrok in 1799.
In 1800, Cederström married Baron Bror Cederström (1754–1816), becoming the stepmother of Gustaf Albrecht Bror Cederström (1780–1877). The family moved to Stockholm, where she established a literary salon and became a central figure in the city's cultural life. She exhibited oil paintings at the Swedish Academy.
In 1803, Cederström was elected an honorary member of both the Swedish and French Academies of Art. She died on 22 February 1832.
# Peter Stadlen

Peter Stadlen (14 July 1910 – 21 January 1996) was an Austrian pianist, musicologist and critic, specialising in the study and interpretation of Beethoven and the composers of the Second Viennese School.
Stadlen, who was born in Vienna, initially studied piano there with Felix Weingartner and composition with Joseph Marx and Max Springer (1877–1954). He then continued his piano studies in Berlin between 1929 and 1933 with Leonid Kreutzer. By 1934 he had embarked on a career as concert pianist. Stadlen premiered the Variations for piano, Op. 27 by Webern on 26 October 1937 in Vienna under the direction of the composer. (Much later he edited the definitive interpretive edition, published by Universal Edition in 1979). Stadlen was also the soloist in the German premiere of Schoenberg’s Piano Concerto at the Darmstadt Summer School on 17 July 1948.
After the Anschluss, Stadlen left Austria and sought refuge in Britain in 1938. However, two years later he was interned and deported to Australia (between 1940 and 1942). Back in Britain he resumed performances at the National Gallery Concerts (organised by Myra Hess) with the Austrian Musicians Group, and in regular contemporary music broadcasts with the BBC. Eventually, however, a neurological finger malfunction caused him to give up performing, and he became a music critic, serving the Daily Telegraph for 26 years (the last decade as chief music critic, succeeding Martin Cooper). He retired in 1985. He became increasingly disillusioned with serial music and this was reflected in his criticism of contemporary music.
Stadlen spent many years trying to track down Beethoven's metronome, an invention which Beethoven had commissioned. It was believed that the weight on his metronome was faulty as some of the speeds written on his pieces seemed incorrect. He wished to ascertain the make-up of this weight and to see the correct speeds which Beethoven himself had intended. He finally tracked it down to a small antiques shop only to discover that, although the metronome itself was intact, the weight itself was missing.
Stadlen was a lecturer in music at the University of Reading (1965–1969) and visiting fellow of All Souls College, Oxford (1967–1968). He was married to the philosopher, political activist and musicologist Hedi Stadlen, with whom he lived in Hampstead. There were two sons: Nicholas (who became a High Court judge) and Godfrey (a civil servant in the Home Office). He died in London. His archive and scores are preserved by the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna.
# Hieronymus Bosch, Touched by the Devil

Hieronymus Bosch, Touched by the Devil (Dutch: Jheronimus Bosch, Touched by the Devil) is a 2015 Dutch documentary film directed by Pieter van Huystee about the Dutch artist Hieronymus Bosch. It documents how The Haywain Triptych is exhibited in Bosch's hometown of 's-Hertogenbosch for the first time in almost 500 years.
The film gives a behind-the-scenes look at how the many paintings in the exhibit Jheronimus Bosch—Visions of Genius were assembled, including visits to Museo del Prado in Madrid and Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice. A high point occurs when years of research result in The Temptation of Saint Anthony, a small painting at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, being attributed to the hand of Bosch himself.

## Reception

The film has a score of 64% on Metacritic. It was listed as one of eleven films that could be selected as the Dutch submission for the Best Foreign-Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards.
# Snakes and Ladders (1996 film)

Snakes and Ladders is a 1996 Irish comedy film directed by Trish McAdam.

## Plot summary

Jean (Pom Boyd) and Kate (Gina Moxley) are two "nearing-thirty" best friends, who share a flat in contemporary Dublin and support themselves by working as street performers in the city. The two women do battle with the conflicting pressures of friendship, family, love and the struggle for success. The unsettled Jean has a major attitude problem, and while she rejects the older generation as represented by her interfering mother Nora (Rosaleen Linehan), she is also unable to fully embrace the alternative lifestyle of her boyfriend musician, Martin (Sean Hughes), her partner Kate and their gay friend Orla (Cathy White). Impulsively accepting a marriage proposal from Martin, she soon panics at the prospect of the wedding and sets in motion a chaotic series of events which affect all the characters' lives.

## Cast

* Pom Boyd - Jean
* Gina Moxley - Kate
* Sean Hughes - Martin
* Rosaleen Linehan - Nora
* Catherine White - Orla
* Pierce Turner - Dave
* Paudge Behan - Dan
* Stella McCusker - Maureen
* Marie Mullen - Patricia
* Maureen Toal - Rose
* Laurie Morton - Gwen
* Barry Cassin - Mr. Duffy
* Ena May - Bridie
* Bernie Downes - Shop Assistant
* Joe Dolan - Self
* Anne-Sophie Briest - Sybille
* Eamonn Hunt - Producer
* Oliver Maguire - 1st Interviewer

## Reception

As described by the Irish Film Institute in their 2019 retrospective of the work of McAdam, the film "captures a strong sense of Dublin in the nineties as a city with a vibrant music, pub and club scene. Music plays a crucial role, with a fine score composed and performed by Pierce Turner, who plays the lead singer in Martin’s band. (There's also an amusing cameo appearance by Joe Dolan, singing Make Me an Island and You're Such a Good Looking Woman to the delight of members of The Dead Husbands Club). But the film is no fulsome celebration of great times. As the title itself implies, the game of life has its ups and down, with failures as well as successes. Dublin is now a city of youth, life and colour, says McAdam, but behind that colour the grey past still lingers. We may have moved on in recent years to new-found confidence, but behind that confidence the old basic everyday emotional problems will always be with us."
Variety magazine described the film thus: "a minor, harmless picture that lacks fresh angles or vigorous motivations to tell its tale (which also) suffers from an overinsistent determination to entertain and gratify its viewers at all costs."
In Germany, the film was released as Zwei seriöse Damen in Dublin (Two Serious Ladies in Dublin).

## Funding

The film was funded by the Irish Film Board, Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen and Miramax amongst others.

## Screening

The film was entered into the Sundance, London, San Sebastián and Toronto Film Festivals and was selected for screening as part of the Irish Film Institute's Trish McAdam Season in May 2019.
# Kucheri

Kucheri (Persian: كوچري, also Romanized as Kūcherī, Koochari, and Kūcharī; also known as Kocherī) is a village in Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 317, in 124 families.
# Karma Tshomo

Karma Tshomo (born 10 October 1973) is an archer who internationally represented Bhutan.
Tshomo competed for Bhutan at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, she finished 58th in the individual event, the highest out of the Bhutanese women's and the team finished 17th.
# Pont-Saint-Martin, Loire-Atlantique

Pont-Saint-Martin (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Pont-Marzhin) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Etymology

Legend has it that Saint Martin built a bridge over the river Ognon on the territory of the commune.

## History

The parish was established in the sixth century by Saint Martin, who was charged with preaching in the region by the bishop of Nantes. It is first mentioned in a bull of Pope Alexander III in 1179. Under the supervision of the monastery of Villenuve and convent of Couëts, 250 hectares were planted in vineyards.
During the Vendéan Wars (1793-1794), the commune lost 18 percent of its population.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,698 | — |
| 1800 | 982 | −7.52% |
| 1806 | 1,281 | +4.53% |
| 1821 | 395 | −7.54% |
| 1831 | 1,478 | +14.11% |
| 1841 | 1,604 | +0.82% |
| 1846 | 1,780 | +2.10% |
| 1851 | 1,955 | +1.89% |
| 1856 | 1,906 | −0.51% |
| 1861 | 1,851 | −0.58% |
| 1866 | 1,648 | −2.30% |
| 1872 | 1,679 | +0.31% |
| 1876 | 1,717 | +0.56% |
| 1881 | 1,723 | +0.07% |
| 1886 | 1,734 | +0.13% |
| 1891 | 1,694 | −0.47% |
| 1896 | 1,641 | −0.63% |
| 1901 | 1,635 | −0.07% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1906 | 1,602 | −0.41% |
| 1911 | 1,543 | −0.75% |
| 1921 | 1,429 | −0.76% |
| 1926 | 1,515 | +1.18% |
| 1931 | 1,471 | −0.59% |
| 1936 | 1,425 | −0.63% |
| 1946 | 1,516 | +0.62% |
| 1954 | 1,713 | +1.54% |
| 1962 | 1,932 | +1.52% |
| 1968 | 2,134 | +1.67% |
| 1975 | 2,690 | +3.36% |
| 1982 | 3,320 | +3.05% |
| 1990 | 3,835 | +1.82% |
| 1999 | 4,754 | +2.42% |
| 2007 | 5,454 | +1.73% |
| 2012 | 5,658 | +0.74% |
| 2017 | 6,037 | +1.31% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

It is twinned with the Hampshire village of Brockenhurst in England.
# Artur Lauta

Artur Andreyevich Lauta (Russian: Артур Андреевич Лаута; born February 14, 1996) is a Russian ice hockey player. He is currently playing with Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Lauta made his Kontinental Hockey League debut playing with Avangard Omsk during the 2014–15 KHL season.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2012–13 | Little Caesars U18 | HPHL | 27 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 33 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2013–14 | Omskie Yastreby | MHL | 45 | 16 | 15 | 31 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Omskie Yastreby | MHL | 33 | 24 | 18 | 42 | 28 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 2014–15 | Avangard Omsk | KHL | 12 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Omskie Yastreby | MHL | 8 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2015–16 | Avangard Omsk | KHL | 27 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016–17 | Omskie Yastreby | MHL | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2016–17 | Avangard Omsk | KHL | 26 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 65 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 16 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 14 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2013 | Russia | IH18 | 4th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2016 | Russia | WJC | | 7 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 11 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 |
# Kshetrapala

Kshetrapala (Sanskrit: क्षेत्रपाल, romanized: Kṣetrapāla) is a guardian deity featured in Indian religions. In Hindu belief, a kshetrapala is the guardian deity of consecrated land or farmland. Kshetrapala became a generic name applied to deities associated with a piece or parcel of land, or a particular region (Sanskrit: Kṣetra).

## Description

Kshetrapalas are generally found in South India, the Himalyas and in various other part of India like villages of Gujarat, Rajasthan. It is worshipped as village deity. Their shrines are commonly present in the north-east corner of a village or a town. Associated with the deity Bhairava, they are portrayed in the nude and accompanied by a dog. They are depicted with three or six eyes, and an even number of hands, which are regarded to be representative of different gunas. They possess fangs in their mouths and wear a sacred thread composed of snakes. They carry a sword and a shield, and are often featured with Shaiva iconography.
# Hortense Richard

Hortense Richard (1860–1939 or 1940) was a French painter.

## Biography

Richard was born on 24 June 1860 in Paris. She studied with Delphine Arnould de Cool-Fortin, Jules Joseph Lefebvre and William-Adolphe Bouguereau. She married fellow painter Désiré Alfred Magne [fr] in 1879.
She exhibited at the Paris Salon from 1875 to 1935. Richard exhibited her work at the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
She died in 1939 or 1940.

## Gallery

* Love's Awakening (painting on porcelain)
* The sleeping woman (1893) (painting on ivory).
* At the church in Poitou (1895), Musée du Louvre
* Side portrait of a young blond lady, Musée du Louvre
* The letter of Manon, Musée du Louvre
* Portrait of a young brunette, Musée du Louvre
# Dahnejerd

Dahnejerd (Persian: دهنجرد, also Romanized as Dahanjerd; also known as Danjerd) is a village in Sofalgaran Rural District, Lalejin District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,019, in 246 families.
# Zgornja Ložnica

Zgornja Ložnica (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Wenceslas (Slovene: sveti Venčeslav) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It was built in the 13th century, during the rule of Ottokar II of Bohemia, who was also Duke of Styria in the mid-13th century. It is currently the only church in the territory of Slovenia dedicated to this saint after the church in Domanjševci was rededicated to Saint Martin. It had numerous additions over the following centuries.
# Alajos Kenyery

Alajos Ferenc Kenyery (later Kronberg, 13 May 1894 – 9 November 1955) was a Hungarian freestyle swimmer who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912, he was eliminated in the first round of the 100 metre freestyle event. In the 400 metre freestyle competition, he qualified for the semi-finals but did not start in his heat. He was also a member of the Hungarian relay team, which didn't show up at the final of the 4x200 metre freestyle relay event.
# Felix Pole

Sir Felix John Clewett Pole (1 February 1877 – 15 January 1956) was a British railway manager and industrialist. He was general manager of the Great Western Railway from 1921 to 1929, before becoming executive chairman of Associated Electrical Industries, a post he held until 1945.
Born in Little Bedwyn in Wiltshire, Pole joined the Great Western Railway as a telegraph lad at Swindon, aged 14, in 1891.
He was rapidly promoted and in 1904 was working in General Manager James Charles Inglis's department in the headquarters at Paddington station, working on the railway's marketing campaigns. In 1912 he became head of the Staff and Labour Department, rising to Assistant General Manager in 1919 and finally General Manager in 1921. At the invitation of their national governments, he inspected both Sudanese and Egyptian railways in the 1920s and 1930s respectively.
Pole was knighted in 1924 and left the Great Western Railway in 1929 to become Executive Chairman of AEI. By 1945 Pole was reported to be completely blind, and was thought too old to lead the company into the post-war electronics boom, and was succeeded by Captain Oliver Lyttelton.
In April 1954 a GWR 4073 Class locomotive, 5066, was renamed Sir Felix Pole in his honour.
In March 2015 a change ringing method was named after him; Sir Felix Pole Surprise Major, rung for the first time at Huntsham, Devon
Pole died at Reading in 1956 and is buried in Little Bedwyn.
# Ağaçyurdu, Güçlükonak

Ağaçyurdu (Kurdish: Zivinga şikaka) is a village in the Güçlükonak District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Jilyan tribe and had a population of 4 in 2021.
# Isakovo, Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Isakovo (Russian: Исаково) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 63 km, to Striznevo is 13 km. Gorka, Yakovlevo, Dulovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Ghassem Khan Vali, Sardar Homayoun

Ghassem Khan Vali (1878–1933; Persian: سردار همايون والی قاسم), otherwise and better known by his military title of Sardar Homayoun, the son of Ali Khan Vali and grandson of Mohamad Ghassem Khan Vali [fr] was the first Imperial Iranian Army general to graduate from the prestigious Saint-Cyr Military School in France, which was founded by Napoléon in 1802.

## Life

During the Overthrow of the Qajar dynasty, Sardar Homayoun was encouraged by the local politicians and moderates, backed by Edmund Ironside, 1st Baron Ironside and the British Government, to become the Shah of Persia (his ancestry as a member of the Qajar dynasty supported his claim to the throne). He declined out of his loyalty to Ahmad Shah, although it was stated that it was out of his fear for his family's safety and his moral reluctance to use force against his countrymen, a measure which was inevitable for the maintenance of the monarchy. His reluctance was seen as cowardice by the British, who later gave the position to Reza Shah Pahlavi. During Reza Shah's reign, Vali was appointed commander of the Cossack Division in Northern Iran. He was the first Mayor of Tabriz in 1908, (see list of Tabriz Mayors), and as a modern man, he was at the origin of the first electrical generator to Tabriz. He also introduced the first metallic printing press in Iran. Sardar Homayoun also was one of the first modern economists in Iran. He retired soon after to his family's estate to pursue writing and farming. An aristocrat by birth, he believed in the character conferred by military education and discipline.

## Family

His cousin, Doust Mohammad Khan Moayer ol-Mamalek, was the son-in-law of Nasser al-Din Shah who married his daughter Princess Esmat os-Saltaneh. He had five daughters and two sons. His sons, Ebrahim and Ali Vali, also served in the Imperial Iranian Army as generals during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah.
* Sardar Homayoun at the Sa'dabad Complex
* Sardar Homayoun at the Sa'dabad Complex
* Sardar Homayoun at the Sa'dabad Complex
* Sardar Homayoun at the Sa'dabad Complex
* Sardar Homayoun at the steering wheel of a Rolls-Royce
* Sardar Homayoun at the first electricity plant in Tabriz
* The first tramway in Tabriz
# Johanna Emerentia von Bilang

Johanna Emerentia von Bilang (4 February 1777 – 9 May 1857) was a Swedish miniaturist.
Born in Stockholm to the army captain and etching artist Jacob Johan von Bilang and Emerentia Scheding, von Bilang had a very long career producing miniatures, often in ivory, by clients from the nobility and military. She died in Stockholm, aged 80.
# Yang, Iran

Yang (Persian: ينگ) is a village in Yam Rural District, Meshkan District, Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 352, in 94 families.
# Gouesnou

Gouesnou (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gouenoù) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## International relations

Gouesnou is a satellite town of Brest. Gouesnou is twinned with the town of Brecon in Powys, mid Wales, enabling cultural exchanges to take place between these two Celtic regions.

## Geography

The Penfeld River has its source in this commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Gouesnou are known in French as Gouesnousiens.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,153 | — |
| 1800 | 1,191 | +0.46% |
| 1806 | 1,327 | +1.82% |
| 1821 | 1,264 | −0.32% |
| 1831 | 1,525 | +1.89% |
| 1836 | 1,597 | +0.93% |
| 1841 | 1,515 | −1.05% |
| 1846 | 1,509 | −0.08% |
| 1851 | 1,514 | +0.07% |
| 1856 | 1,454 | −0.81% |
| 1861 | 1,425 | −0.40% |
| 1866 | 1,479 | +0.75% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1872 | 1,494 | +0.17% |
| 1876 | 1,478 | −0.27% |
| 1881 | 1,474 | −0.05% |
| 1886 | 1,417 | −0.79% |
| 1891 | 1,462 | +0.63% |
| 1896 | 1,511 | +0.66% |
| 1901 | 1,390 | −1.66% |
| 1906 | 1,394 | +0.06% |
| 1911 | 1,424 | +0.43% |
| 1921 | 1,411 | −0.09% |
| 1926 | 1,382 | −0.41% |
| 1931 | 1,305 | −1.14% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1936 | 1,316 | +0.17% |
| 1946 | 1,528 | +1.50% |
| 1954 | 1,829 | +2.27% |
| 1962 | 2,141 | +1.99% |
| 1968 | 2,543 | +2.91% |
| 1975 | 3,040 | +2.58% |
| 1982 | 4,061 | +4.22% |
| 1990 | 5,417 | +3.67% |
| 1999 | 6,042 | +1.22% |
| 2007 | 6,228 | +0.38% |
| 2012 | 5,982 | −0.80% |
| 2017 | 6,116 | +0.44% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Breton language

In 2008, 8.32% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools, where Breton language is taught alongside French.