OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Çadırlı, Derik

Çadırlı (Kurdish: Şabana) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 984 in 2021.
# Dutch Senior Civil Service

The Dutch Senior Civil Service (Dutch: Algemene Bestuursdienst, ABD; lit. 'General Administrative Service') comprises the top civil servants of the government of the Netherlands. The managers at director level and above from all ministries are part of the ABD. These include, for example, the secretaries-general (SG), the directors-general (DG), the inspectors-general (IG), and all directors with "integral final responsibility" for people and resources.
The ABD Office (Dutch: Bureau ABD) is responsible for the recruitment and selection for managerial positions and for the development of managers and their mutual cooperation. The ABD Office offers development programs to talent within the government and is the point of contact for managers from outside the government who are considering a career within the government service.

## Top Management Group

Since 2000, the Top Management Group (Dutch: Topmanagementgroep, TMG) is further distinguished from the civil servants who make up the Dutch Senior Civil Service. This group includes the secretaries-general, directors-general, inspectors-general, the treasurer-general, the director of the Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis, the director of the Netherlands Institute for Social Research, the director of the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, the National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism, and the consultants of ABDTOPConsult. Special rules apply to these most senior civil servants of the Dutch government, so they are appointed for a maximum term of seven years.
# Kanematsu Masayoshi

Kanematsu Masayoshi (兼松正吉, 1542–1616) was a Japanese samurai of the Azuchi-Momoyama period who served the Oda clan. Near the end of his life, Kanematsu Masayoshi became a retainer of the Tokugawa family of Owari.
# Union of Moldovans in Transnistria

The Union of Moldovans in Transnistria (Romanian: Uniunea moldovenilor din Transnistria) is a non-governmental organization based in Transnistria. Its 2005-2006 president was Valerian Tulgara, a Moldovan born in the Bessarabian part of Moldavian SSR.
The union is composed of ethnic Moldovans. It is the largest group of Moldovans in Transnistria. It acts as a federation of local clubs and civic organizations of Moldovans throughout Transnistria. The Union of Moldovans Of Transnistria was founded in 1993. It held its fourth national congress in Tiraspol, April 2006, with 420 delegates present. The previous third congress of the Union took place during March 2003.
The statements of the Union of Moldovans in Transnistria have consistently supported independence and sovereign statehood for Transnistria. In an attempt to let the position of its membership be heard, the organisation organised participation during the 2005 election in the Republic of Moldova. It accused the Moldovan authorities of voting obstruction and of violating the rights of the Moldovan citizens living in Transnistria. It claims that transportation was provided to 14,800 voters but stated that only some of them were allowed to vote. Individuals with old Soviet passport who did not the stamp "citizen of the Republic of Moldova" faced difficulties in voting.
The Moldovan organization's opposition to unification with Moldova was repeated in an open letter issued October 19, 2006, to Moldova's President Vladimir Voronin in which the Union of Moldovans ask for Transnistria's de facto independence to be recognized de jure.
Of the 35 nationalities represented in Transnistria, ethnic Moldovans make up a relative majority of 31.9 percent.
# Gamla Tyresö

Gamla Tyresö (meaning Old Tyresö) is a district of Tyresö Municipality in Sweden. It consists of the eastern half of the municipality, containing the Tyresö Strand and Raksta areas, the long Brevik peninsula, and the vast forest in the south.
Gamla Tyresö contains almost exclusively detached houses and summer cottages. The Tyresö Strand area has since mid-1990s been built with a higher density with tightly packed detached, semi-detached and terraced houses. There is a small amount of apartment buildings and commercial establishments around Strandtorget.
Tyresö Palace and Tyresö Church from 17th century are located in Gamla Tyresö as well. The forest in south contains about half of Tyresta National Park on the Tyresö side.
Located on the Brevik peninsula, southeast of Trinntorp, is Telegrafberget 84 m (276 ft) above sea level, from where one has a view all the way to central Stockholm.

## Residential and urban areas

The population of the residential areas typically associated with Gamla Tyresö, as of January 1, 2004:
* Tyresö Strand: 2,874
* East Tyresö: 2,721
* Total: 5,595 — or 14.0% of the population of Tyresö Municipality.
Gamla Tyresö is part of three urban areas:
* Stockholm
* Raksta
* Brevik peninsula (Brevikshalvön)
# Radar Station, Mazandaran

Radar Station, Mazandaran (Persian: ايستگاه رادار – Īstgāh-e Rādār) is a village and military installation in Saheli Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 367, in 112 families.
# Mulligan Highway

The Mulligan Highway is a state highway in Queensland, Australia. It runs for approximately 266 km between Mareeba and Cooktown, on the east coast of Cape York Peninsula where it terminates. It is signed as State Route 81 from Mareeba to Lakeland and State Route 40 from Lakeland to Cooktown. It is a state-controlled regional road (numbers 34A, 34B and 34C).
Named after bushman James Venture Mulligan the sealed highway follows the old Cooktown Developmental Road and was completed in 2006. Since it was sealed, travelling time from Cairns to Cooktown has reduced from 6 to 3½ hours.

## List of towns along the highway

* Mount Molloy
* Lakeland

## Linked state-controlled roads

In addition to the Peninsula Developmental Road, the following state-controlled roads are linked to this road:
* Mareeba–Dimbulah Road
* Mossman–Mount Molloy Road

## Mareeba–Dimbulah Road

Mareeba–Dimbulah Road is a state-controlled regional road (number 664). It starts at an intersection with Mulligan Highway (State Route 81) in Mareeba. It runs south-west as State Route 27, for 44.5 kilometres (27.7 mi) to Dimbulah, where it transitions to Burke Developmental Road. The road has no major intersections.

## Major intersections

| LGA | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Mareeba | Mareeba | 0 | 0.0 | Kennedy Highway (National Route 1) – south – Atherton / east – Kuranda | Southern end of Mulligan Highway (State Route 81) |
| Mareeba | Mareeba | 3.3 | 2.1 | Mareeba Dimbulah Road (State Route 27) – south–west – Dimbulah | |
| Mareeba | Mount Molloy | 43.5 | 27.0 | Mossman Mount Molloy Road (State Route 44) – north – Mossman | |
| Cook | Lakeland | 187 | 116 | Peninsula Developmental Road (State Route 81) – north–west – Laura | State Route 81 continues north-west as Peninsula Developmental Road. Mulligan Highway continues north-east as State Route 40. |
| Cook | Cooktown | 266 | 165 | Charlotte Street – north – Cooktown CBD | Northern end of Mulligan Highway |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition ||||||
# Aleksei Syropyatov

Aleksei Anatolyevich Syropyatov (Russian: Алексей Анатольевич Сыропятов; born 27 January 1981) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC SKA Rostov-on-Don on 27 March 2008 in a game against FC Dynamo Bryansk. He played 3 seasons in the FNL.
# Adrian Foley, 8th Baron Foley

Adrian Gerald Foley, 8th Baron Foley of Kidderminster (9 August 1923 – 12 February 2012), was a British hereditary peer, composer and pianist.
Upon the death of his father, Gerald Foley, 7th Baron Foley, in 1927, Foley succeeded to his title at the age of three. He wrote London I Cannot Leave You (1940) at the age of 17, having spent his childhood in Eastbourne. In 1942, he supported Britain's Soviet ally with the composition of the song, "Wishing You Well, Mr Stalin". He composed music for the films Piccadilly Incident (1946) and Bond Street (1947). He appeared on an episode of the American game show To Tell the Truth in 1957.

## Personal life

In 1958, he met a wealthy American heiress, Patricia Meek, née Zoelner, during a stage production of Jane Eyre, produced by Huntington Hartford in New York City. On 23 December 1958, the couple married. They had two children: Alexandra Mary (born 1960) and Thomas Henry (born 1961), before divorcing in 1971. In 1972, he married another wealthy heiress, Ghislaine (née Dresselhuys; former wife of both the 6th Earl of Caledon and the 4th Baron Ashcombe), the only daughter of Dutch-born Long Island resident and former Consul of the Netherlands in London, Cornelius William Dresselhuys and Edith Merandon du Plessis. His second wife died in 2000. On 15 December 2003, he married his third wife, Hannah Steinberg, a member of the Wolfson family.

## Death

Lord Foley enjoyed golf and maintained properties near to the golfing areas of the Andalusian region of Spain for several decades. He owned property in Belgravia, London, and lived in retirement near Marbella until his death in Kidderminster in 2012, aged 88.
# Qasem Alvan

Qasem Alvan (Persian: قاسم علوان, also Romanized as Qāsem ʿAlvān) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 7 families.
# Carrolup

Carrolup may refer to:
* Carrolup Native Settlement, Western Australia, now known as Marribank
* Carrolup, Western Australia, a locality of the Shire of Katanning
** Carrolup Nature Reserve, in the locality of Carrolup, Western Australia
* Carrolup River, a river in Western Australia
# Akyokuş, Şirvan

Akyokuş (Kurdish: Zuzeht) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sturkiyan tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.
# Youhanna Nueir

Youhanna Nueir (born 28 August 1914 in Faiyum - 1995) was an Egyptian clergyman and the former suffragan eparch of Asyut. He was ordained in 1943, appointed in 1965, and died in 1995.
# Sheneh (pharaoh)

Sheneh was a ruler of some part of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, possibly during the 17th century BC, and likely belonging to the 14th Dynasty. As such he would have ruled from Avaris over the eastern Nile Delta and possibly over the Western Delta as well. His chronological position and identity are unclear.

## Attestations

Sheneh is one of the few attested kings of the 14th Dynasty with three scarabs attributable to him. None of those scarabs are of known provenance however, which hampers research on Sheneh's kingdom. One scarab is currently in the British Museum, another in Aberdeen, catalogue number 21048, and the third one is in Moscow cat. nu. 2258.
The Moscow scarab of Sheneh exhibits a type of border decoration with representation of a rope, which was in use only in scarabs of officials of the 13th Dynasty and for king Sheshi and his son Ipqu, possibly dating to the early 14th Dynasty. Thus Sheneh may have ruled in the early 14th Dynasty as well, under an unknown prenomen which could be listed in the Turin canon.

## Identity

Sheneh is comparatively well attested for a 14th Dynasty ruler and the Egyptologist Kim Ryholt consequently proposes that he may be identifiable to either Sehebre or Merdjefare. Indeed Sehebre and Merdjefare reigned for three to four years each, the longest reigns of the dynasty, and are otherwise poorly attested.
The name of Sheneh has sometimes been translated as Shenes due to a misreading of the signs for given life, an epithet commonly given to kings.
# Sewahenre Senebmiu

Sewahenre Senebmiu (also Sonbmiu) is a poorly attested Egyptian pharaoh during the Second Intermediate Period, thought to belong to the late 13th Dynasty.

## Attestations

Senebmiu is a poorly attested pharaoh. Contemporary attestations of Senebmiu are few and all originate from Upper Egypt. Darrell Baker and Daphna Ben Tor suggest that this may signal that the 13th Dynasty had lost control of Lower and possibly Middle Egypt at the time.

### Gebelein, stela (BM EA 24898)

A fragment of a limestone stele discovered by G.W. Fraser in 1893 in Gebelein and now in the British Museum (BM EA 24898) bears the mention "The son of Ra, of his body, Senebmiu". The stele once depicted the king wearing the double crown and probably making an offering, but most of the relief is lost.

### Deir el-Bahri, naos (Cairo JE 46196)

An attestation of Senebmiu was uncovered in the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II at Deir el-Bahri, where the side of a small naos is inscribed with the king's titulary.

### Qurna, staff (Moscow I.1.a. 1801, a, b)

A staff bearing the king's prenomen and inscribed for the "Royal sealer, overseer of marshland dwellers Senebni" was found in a now-lost tomb in Qurna on the west bank of the Nile opposite Karnak.

### Karnak King List

The Karnak king list entry 49, redacted during the reign of Thutmose III, mentions his prenomen Sewahenre after Sekhemre Wahkhau Rahotep.

### Turin King List

The Turin canon, redacted during the time of Ramesses II, is severely damaged after the record of Sobekhotep VII and the identity and chronological order of the last 19 kings of the 13th Dynasty is impossible to ascertain from the document. Senebmiu's prenomen Sewahenre may have been partially preserved on column 8, line 16 of the papyrus, which reads Se[...]enre. Darrell Baker and Kim Ryholt note that this attribution is far from certain as it could also correspond to another obscure king of this period with the name Sekhaenre.

## Theories

According to Egyptologist Jürgen von Beckerath, he was the forty-first king of the 13th Dynasty. Alternatively, Darrell Baker proposes that he may have been its fifty-seventh ruler. Kim Ryholt only specifies that Senebmiu's short reign dates to between 1660 BC and 1649 BC.
# King Edward Street (Perth, Scotland)

King Edward Street is a street in the city of Perth, Scotland. Constructed in the early 20th century, it runs for about 510 feet (170 yd) between High Street to the north and South Street to the south. St John's Place, which surrounds the ancient St John's Kirk, are the only junctions on King Edward Street. King Edward Street bounds the kirk on its western side; St John Street bounds it to the east.
Several notable buildings stand on King Edward Street, including Perth City Hall. The original city hall was constructed in 1844; it was replaced by today's structure in 1914. Prior to the 19th-century construction, what became King Edward Street was originally the home of the city's old flesh, butter and meal markets.
The rear (eastern side) of St John's Shopping Centre opens onto King Edward Street. Its construction in 1988 demolished St John's Square, with its residents relocated elsewhere in the city. The fifth incarnation of the Perth mercat cross stands to the east of the shopping centre. It was erected in 1913 in memory of Edward VII, who died three years earlier.
A £3-million pound project for the High Street and King Edward Street provided new seating, lighting and the laying of natural stone in 2010.

## Listed buildings and structures

* Perth City Hall (Category B listed)
* 2–8 King Edward Street (Category B listed)
* 22–26 King Edward Street (Category C listed)
* 30–36 King Edward Street (Category C listed)
# Cham Sorkh, Ilam

Cham Sorkh (Persian: چمسرخ) is a village in Seyyed Ebrahim Rural District, Zarrinabad District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 115, in 17 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vladimir Serov (pilot)

Vladimir Georgievich Serov (Russian: Владимир Георгиевич Серов; 19 July 1922 – 26 June 1944) was a Soviet fighter pilot and deputy squadron commander in the 159th Fighter Aviation Regiment during World War II who was credited with 39 solo and six shared aerial victories.

## Early life

Serov was born on 19 July 1922 to a Russian peasant family in Kurganinsk. After completing his eighth grade of school he trained at an aeroclub and worked as a handyman before entering the military in 1941. That year he graduated from the Krasnodar Military Aviation School of Pilots.

## World War II

In April 1942 he was deployed to the warfront with the 159th Fighter Aviation Regiment, and on 30 August that year he gained his first aerial victory - the shared kill of a Bf 109. However, it was not until November that he gained his first solo shootdown - another Bf 109. He went on to gain another shootdown two days later, which turned out to be his last aerial victory on the Curtiss P-40 Warhawk. Eventually in May the next year he tallied his first kill on the new La-5, and from then on he quickly increased his tally, often gaining two shootdowns in a day; throughout the battle of Leningrad he engaged in intense aerial battles, especially in early 1944. In April 1944 he was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union for completing 203 sorties, engaging in 53 dogfights, and tallying 20 solo plus six shared shootdowns. However, being awarded the title posthumously in August rapidly increased his tally during the intense battle for the Karelian Isthmus. Accounts of his last flight differ - some sources claims he shot down two enemy aircraft before fatally ramming another, but those claims are not reflected in his official tally, which indicates the shootdown of one Bf 109 on 26 June 1944 before he was killed in action.
Despite arriving on the warfront as an ordinary pilot with the rank of sergeant and participating in the conflict for barely two years before he was killed in action, he quickly rose through the ranks to the position of deputy squadron commander and rank of senior lieutenant; his final tally accumulated through the course of approximately 300 sorties and 104 dogfights officially stands at 39 solo and six shared shootdowns, including Bf 109, Bf 110, Ju 87, Ju 88, He 111, and FW 190 aircraft.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (2 August 1944)
* Order of Lenin (2 August 1944)
* Order of the Red Banner (2 May 1943 and 5 April 1944)
* Order of Alexander Nevsky (17 June 1944)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (26 July 1943)
* campaign medals
# Louis W. Parker

Louis W. Parker (born László Kolozsy 1 January 1906 — 21 June 1993) was a Hungarian-American inventor. During his career, Parker created over two hundred inventions including an audio-video synchronizer built for television and an oxygen level monitor for the Apollo program. For his contributions to the television receiver, Parker was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1988.

## Early life and education

On 1 January 1906, Parker was born in Budapest, Hungary. He moved with his family to the United States at seventeen and attended the City College of New York for his post-secondary education.

## Career

Parker began his electrical science career when he was ten years old. A few years later, he received his first patent for an automatic circuit breaker at the age of twelve. After moving to the United States, Parker worked as a capacitor builder before enlisting to the United States Army in World War II. Apart from the Army, Parker worked at multiple companies including International Telephone & Telegraph and Learjet. As an inventor, Parker created over 200 inventions including an audio-video synchronizer for television in 1947 and an air supply monitor for the Apollo program in the 1950s. After opening up a company in Stamford, Connecticut, Parker went to Fort Lauderdale, Florida to launch an electronics business in 1959. Outside of his inventions, Parker created the Parker Playhouse in 1966 and funded the creation of a self-named physical sciences learning center at Nova University in 1967.

## Awards and honors

In 1988, Parker was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his contributions to the television receiver.

## Personal life

Parker was married and had three children.

## Death

On 21 June 1993, Parker died from a heart attack at Broward General Medical Center.
# Edvard Linna

Edvard Ferdinand Linna (26 August 1886 – 30 December 1974) was a Finnish gymnast who won bronze in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Sport
### Gymnastics

Edvard Linna at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
He was also selected to Finland's 1912 Olympic gymnastics team, but dropped out due to an injury.
He won the Finnish national championship in team gymnastics as a member of Ylioppilasvoimistelijat in 1909.

### Figure skating

He won the Finnish figure skating championship in pair skating five times:
* pair Olga Saario: 1924, 1926 and 1927
* pair daughter Hilkka Linna: 1938 and 1939

### Other

He was a founding member of the club Helsingin Luistelijat, and its chairman in 1929–1947.
He was the chairman of the Finnish Skating Association, the predecessor of the Finnish Figure Skating Association, in 1931–1946.
He was a board member of the Finnish Olympic Committee in 1934–1937.

## Family

He finnicized his family name from Borg to Linna on 23 June 1906. Politically he was a Fennoman.
Successful athletic family members:
* Daughter Hilkka Linna (1919–1956) won two Finnish pair skating championships with him.
** Her granddaughter Liisa Kiuru (1981–) won a junior Finnish and Nordic championship in synchronized skating.
* Daughter Riitta Linna (1922–2016) won a Finnish figure skating championship.
* Daughter Kirsti Linna (1926–) won five Finnish figure skating championships.
# Main Uralian Fault

The Main Uralian Fault (MUF) runs north–south through the middle of the Ural Mountains for over 2,000 km. It separates both Europe from Asia and the three, or four, western megazones of the Urals from the three eastern megazones: namely the Pre-Uralian Foredeep, West Uralian, and the Central Uralian to the west, and the Tagil-Magnitogorskian, East Uralian, and Transuralian to the east. The Russian Plate is often included as the fourth megazone to the west. On the west side of the fault the rocks represent the sediments of the eastern continental margin zone of the European Plate (Baltica). On the east the rocks are accreted oceanic and island arc basalts, ultramafics and volcanics as well as the sediments of the western continental margin zones of the Siberian craton (Angara Plate) on the north and the Kazakhstan craton on the south.

## Formation

The Main Uralian Fault formed in the Riphean (early Neoproterozoic) in the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia as a rift valley between the Baltica and the Angara Plate (Siberian craton). As these two plates pulled apart eventually a mid-ocean ridge formed. The ridge was of basic (basalt) and ultramafic material. Some 500 million years later, in the Silurian, a subduction zone formed on the western margin of the Angara Plate, which at the time was on the western edge of Gondwana, and the oceanic plate was subducted underneath the Angara Plate, accreting some of the basalts and ultramafics onto the Angara Plate. Sialic sediments were metamorphosed, melted and intruded into the rocks above as granites. By the early Carboniferous the oceanic plates were completed subducted and the eastern margin of Baltica, then on the eastern edge of Laurussia began to collide with the western edge of Angara. In the south the western edge of Kazakhstania may have been pushed under Baltica. This collision in known generally as the Variscan orogeny, and specifically as to the Urals as the Uralian orogeny The collision lasted nearly 90 million years from the Carboniferous to the early Triassic. The MUF remained active as the plates ground against each other as Pangea was formed and the Ural Mountains were raised up.

## Dip

There is seismic evidence that the Main Uralian Fault extends very deep, in excess of 15 kilometres (9.3 mi), into the crust and dips to the east as a result of the subduction zone that formed in the Silurian along the western margin of the Siberian craton. This is supported by evidence of a north–south magmatic axis in the southern Urals that runs through the East Uralian megazone.