OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurukulam (film)

Gurukulam (Sanskrit: गुरुकुलम्) is a 2014 documentary, directed and produced independently by Jillian Elizabeth and Neil Dalal.

## Development

Principal photography took place in the Arsha Vidya Gurukulam of Tamil Nadu.
Anantanand Rambachan served as an advisor for the film.
The film came with support from the Hartley Film Foundation and the Alberta Foundation for the Arts.

## Release

Gurukulam premiered at the 2014 Santa Barbara International Film Festival to a limited audience.
In 2015, the movie premiered at small theaters in the United States and Canada. In June 2016, more screenings were shown in the United States. It is now available on multiple streaming platforms.

## Reception

Andrew Gow of the University of Alberta praised Gurukulum for providing the "erudite intellectual context" for the practice of yoga. Gow emphasized the film's teaching of Indian philosophy, from Vedanta to broader aspects of Indian culture. Sanjiv Chopra of the Harvard Medical School lauded the applicability of the film to modern humans both in the West and in remote Himalayan villages.
Others were critical of the fly on the wall style of filming and found the pacing difficult to engage with. Other reviewers lamented the absence of an explanation of the philosophy and its traditions, while praising the beauty of the setting.
# Ab Surakh

Ab Surakh (Persian: اب سوراخ) may refer to:
* Ab Surakh, Fars
* Ab Surakh, Dezful, Khuzestan Province
* Ab Surakh, Izeh, Khuzestan Province
# Cafius

Cafius is a genus of relatively large rove beetles in the family Staphylinidae. There are about 8 described species in Cafius found in North America, and approaching 50 globally.

## Species

* Cafius aguayoi Bierig, 1934
* Cafius bistriatus Er.
* Cafius canescens (Mäklin, 1852)
* Cafius femoralis
* Cafius lithocharinus (LeConte, 1863)
* Cafius luteipennis Le Conte
* Cafius nauticus (Fairmaire, 1849)
* Cafius seminitens Horn
* Cafius sulcicollis (LeConte, 1863)
# Shabani, Iran

Shabani (Persian: شعباني, also Romanized as Sha‘bānī) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 218, in 47 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Said Tarabeek

Said Tarabeek (Arabic: سعيد طرابيك; April 17, 1941 – November 15, 2015) was an Egyptian film, television, and stage actor. He was hospitalised after suffering from heart related problems, ultimately leading to a heart attack and his death.
Tarabeek's filmography includes Ragol Faqad Aqloh (A Man Who Lost his Mind, 1980) Salam Ya Sahby (Goodbye my Friend, 1986), Bakhit we Adila (1995), Omaret Yacoubian (The Yacoubian Building, 2006), Tabakh El-Rayess (The President's Chef, 2008), Boushkash (2008) and X-Large (2011).
# Dryopteris shibipedis

Dryopteris shibpedis is a species of fern native Japan that was declared extinct in 2007, that has since been rediscovered in the Tsukuba Botanical Garden. Despite rediscovery, D. shibipedis is still ranked as extinct in the wild.

## Biological origin and reproduction

Originating from the family Dryopteridaceae, or wood ferns, the Dryopteris shibipedis is thought to be a "hybridization between a sexual tetraploid providing a diploid egg and an apogamous diploid providing a diploid sperm." This meaning, the fern itself is considered a tetraploid—having four sets of chromosomes, develops from the mother providing an egg with two sets of chromosomes and the father providing two sets of chromosomes. The two parent plants would be D. kinkiensis (mother species) and D. pacifica (father species). The embryo of the D. shibipedis has been known, however, to develop without fertilization, and can reproduce asexually, therefore ensuring stability across multiple generations.

## Origin, disappearance, and rediscovery

This particular species of fern has only been rediscovered in one small place in Japan, having been declared extinct in 2007, then was immediately rebutted due to confirmation of sightings of the fern in the botanical garden in one town in southwest Japan. This particular species is very recent in biological origin, only dating back to 1984 when a sampling of the hybridized species was given to the Tsukuba Botanical Garden by Dr. Y. Shimura, where it was later rediscovered. The species is unlikely to move out of that region for quite some time and will most likely remain small in numbers for a while due to its relative newness to its locale. While the father species with plentiful throughout Japan, the mother species only covers one region of south west Japan, therefore tightening the confines in which D. shibipedis could have been found in the first place.

## Current threats

D. shibipedis is currently on a list of 886 endangered pteridophyta taxa around the globe, of which those in the most danger of going extinct are found in Asia.
# Thibaut Garcia

Thibaut Garcia (born 26 May 1994, Toulouse, France) is a French classical guitarist.

## Early life and education

Garcia, whose Spanish origins have influenced his style, began playing the guitar at the age of seven.

## Awards

In 2015 Garcia was awarded the 1st prize of the Guitar Foundation of America 2015.
Garcia has performed for the French TV show la boîte à musique on France 2 (French Television), invited by the musician Jean-François Zygel and performed on France Musique in December 2015 in Gaëlle Le Gallic’s program. He received the Prix Filleul 2015 of the Académie Charles Cros.

## Discography

* Demain dès l’aube (Contrastes Records / Naxos, 2014)
* Leyendas (Erato / Warner Classics, 2016)
* "Bach Inspirations" (Erato / Warner Classics, 2018)
* Aranjuez (Erato / Warner Classics, 2020)
* À sa guitare (with Philippe Jaroussky; Erato / Warner Classics, 2021)
# Jalase Landscape Conservation Area

Jalase Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park situated in Rapla County, Estonia.
Its area is 2720 ha.
The protected area was designated in 1937 to protect Lipstu Heath (Estonian: Lipstu nõmm). In 1964, also Jalase Lake was taken under protection. In 2003, the protected area was redesigned to the landscape conservation area.
# Alexander Dodonov

Alexander Mikhailovich Dodonov (Russian: Александр Михайлович Додонов, February 24, [OS 12] 1837 — February 1 [OS January 19], 1914) was a Russian opera singer. Vocally, he is best described as a lyric or spinto (lyric dramatic) tenor.
He was born in St Petersburg, and was a pupil of Felice Ronconi, Manuel Patricio Rodríguez García (son) and Francesco Lamperti. He sang for two years at the Italian operatic scenes in (Milan and Naples), then in Odessa and Kiev. He was a soloist at the Moscow Bolshoi Theatre from 1869 to 1891.
He sang the role of the Schoolmaster (Школьный учитель) at the premiere of Peter Tchaikovsky's opera Cherevichki in Moscow, at the Bolshoi Theatre on January 31 [OS January 19] 1887, which was conducted by Pyotr Tchaikovsky.

## Teaching and writing

He became a professor of the Moscow College of Music and Drama. Among his pupils were Leonid Sobinov and Dmitri Smirnov. He published his "Руководство к правильной постановке голоса и изучению искусства пения" (“The Guidance to the correct setting of voice and learning of skill of singing”) in 1891. He died in Moscow.
# Kösetarla, Batman

Kösetarla (Kurdish: Krediye) is a village in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sinikan tribe and had a population of 670 in 2021.
The hamlet of Kumtepe is attached to the village.
# Largest living flying birds by wingspan

The table contains a list of the largest birds living on this planet by wingspan, at maximum, assumed to be reliable by experts and verified records, at least 3 m (9 ft 10 in).
| Rank | Ave | Scientific Name | Maximum wingspans [m (ft)] |
| 1 | Snowy albatross | Diomedea exulans | 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in) |
| 2 | Great white pelican | Pelecanus onocrotalus | 3.6 m (11 ft 10 in) |
| 3 | Southern royal albatross | Diomedea epomophora | 3.51 m (11 ft 6 in) |
| 3 | Dalmatian pelican | Pelecanus crispus | 3.51 m (11 ft 6 in) |
| 4 | Tristan albatross | Diomedea dabbenena | 3.5 m (11 ft 6 in) |
| 5 | Amsterdam albatross | Diomedea amsterdamensis | 3.4 m (11 ft 2 in) |
| 6 | Antipodean albatross | Diomedea antipodensis | 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) |
| 6 | Andean condor | Vultur gryphus | 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) |
| 7 | Northern royal albatross | Diomedea sanfordi | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
| 7 | Marabou stork | Leptoptilos crumenifer | 3.2 m (10 ft 6 in) |
| 8 | Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) |
| 8 | Himalayan vulture | Gyps himalayensis | 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) |
| 8 | Trumpeter swan | Cygnus buccinator | 3.1 m (10 ft 2 in) |
# JWT

JWT may refer to:
* JSON Web Token, a metadata standard
* JWt (Java web toolkit), a software library
* J. Walter Thompson, an advertising agency
See also:
# Harsiese B

Harsiese B was a High Priest of Amun in 874 BC. Earlier Egyptologists assumed he was both the High Priest of Amun (HPA) and son of the High Priest Shoshenq C, who may have become a king at Thebes. However, recent research by Karl Jansen-Winkeln shows that all the monuments of the first (King) Harsiese A demonstrate that he was never Theban High Priest of Amun in his own right, merely a regular Priest of Amun. While the earlier Harsiese was certainly a king at Thebes, he is clearly a different person from the later Harsiese, Harsiese B, who is attested as a High Priest of Amun. Jansen-Winkeln further shows that Harsiese A's son, [...du], was only an ordinary Priest of Amun.
Harsiese B is first explicitly attested as High Priest of Amun late under Osorkon II's reign on Statue CGC 42225, which bears this king's cartouche. He likely assumed the office at Thebes when the current High Priest, Takelot F, proclaimed himself as king Takelot II in the final 3 years of Osorkon II's reign. Statue CGC 42225 was dedicated by the "Letter Writer to Pharaoh", Hor IX, who is mentioned on the walls of Temple J at Karnak. Temple J was built in the final years of Osorkon II's reign by the then serving HPA, Takelot F. Hor IX later served under Pedubast I and Usermaatre Meryamun Shoshenq VI, who were direct contemporaries of Shoshenq III of the Twenty-second Dynasty. Shoshenq III once even dispatched his second son, Pashedbast B, to Thebes where the latter "added a vestibule door to Pylon X at Karnak, dating it to the reign of Pedubast." Hor IX served beyond the 25-year reign of Pedubast I and lived into Shoshenq VI's reign under whom his funerary cones were inscribed. Consequently, the High Priest of Amun Harsiese can only be Harsiese B since he was a close contemporary of Hor IX and served late in office under Osorkon II. In contrast, Harsiese A died before the twelfth regnal year of Osorkon II.
Harsiese B is also attested in office in the sixth regnal year of Shoshenq III in Nile Level Text No.6 and lived into the 18th and 19th regnal years of Pedubast I as Nile Quay Text No.27 shows. During the prolonged civil war which erupted between the forces of Osorkon B and Pedubast I for control of Thebes, Harsiese B sided with Pedubast's faction since the Karnak Quay Texts show he became the latter's High Priest. He died before Year 23 of Pedubast I when this King's new High Priest is revealed to be a Takelot (see Nile Quay Text No.29)
Harsiese B consequently served in office for almost 3 decades under Osorkon II (final three years), Shoshenq III (first 7-8 years) and Pedubast I (at least 18-19 years), and must have been Crown Prince Osorkon B's chief rival for this office at Thebes since he was affiliated with Osorkon's rival. Harsiese B must have been a fairly young man perhaps in his early thirties when he first assumed the Office of High Priest judging by his long career.
# Kinh Môn River

The Kinh Môn River (Vietnamese: Sông Kinh Môn) is a river of Vietnam. It flows through Hải Dương Province and Hai Phong for 45 kilometres.
# Nikolai Islenev

Nikolai Islenev (1785–1851) was an Imperial Russian division commander. He fought in wars against the First French Empire and the Ottoman Empire. He took in the suppression of the uprising in Poland. In 1820, his wife died giving birth to his son, who died in 1822 at the age of 2.
In 1803, he joined the Kura Regiment. In 1805 he transferred to the Preobrazhensky Regiment (from 1822 to 1833 commanded it).
He was awarded the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky.

## Sources

* Под ред. В. Ф. Новицкого и др (ed.), "11", Военная энциклопедия, Saint Petersburg: т-во И. В. Сытина
* Волков С. В. Генералитет Российской империи. Энциклопедический словарь генералов и адмиралов от Петра I до Николая II. Том II. Л—Я. М., 2009
* Милорадович Г. А. Список лиц свиты их величеств с царствования императора Петра I по 1886 год. СПб., 1886
* Развёртка шаблонов // Русский биографический словарь : в 25 томах. — Санкт-Петербур—Москва, 1896–1918.
* Список генералам по старшинству. Исправлено по 20 июня. СПб., 1840
| Preceded by | Commander of the 1st Brigade, 1st Guards Infantry Division 1831-1837 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 1st Guards Infantry Division 1837-1841 | Succeeded byAlexei Arbuzov |
# Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana

Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana (11 February 1908 – 17 July 1994) was an Indonesian author.
He was born in Natal, North Sumatra. His family came from Minangkabau who migrated there in the 19th century. He was a founder and editor of Poedjangga Baroe. He became one of Indonesian literature's guiding lights in its formative years, particularly in the time around independence. Sutan Takdir believed that Indonesia could learn from the values of western civilization and remained a great exponent of modernism throughout his life. A Renaissance man himself – the author of numerous books on a range of subjects – he was working on a novel at the time of his death in 1994. The famous novel, Layar Terkembang, showed him as a progressive author. He died in Jakarta on 17 July 1994.

## Biography

Alisjahbana was born on 11 February 1908.
His first novel, Tak Putus Dirundung Malang (Misfortune without End) was published by Balai Pustaka in 1929. STA Together with Amir Hamzah and Armijn Pane, they founded and edited a journal that contained the best work of prewar writers, called Poedjangga Baroe (The New Writer), and the journal was first published in 1933. In 1953, he edited Konfrontasi (Confrontation) as a substitute for Poedjangga Baroe.
Under Japanese occupation, in 1943 he became a secretary of the Komisi Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Language Commission). From 1946 to 1948, he was a professor of the Indonesian language at National University, Jakarta.
# Theridula gonygaster

Theridula gonygaster is a species of cobweb spider in the family Theridiidae. It is found in Central and South America, Caribbean, has been introduced into SW Europe, the Congo, Madagascar, Seychelles, China, and Japan.
# St Martin's School, Shropshire

St. Martin's School 3-16 Learning Community (formerly Rhyn Park School and Performing Arts College) is a mixed all-through school situated in St. Martin's, near Oswestry in the county of Shropshire, England. The school educates students from the ages of 3–16.
St. Martins School was previously awarded specialist status as a Performing Arts College, supplying facilities and education in creative arts to students from around the county. The school was known as Rhyn Park School and Performing Arts College from 1958 to 2011. In September 2016 the school converted to academy status.

## Facilities

There is a theater with stage lighting and sound. There are three ICT suites and a suite of Apple Mac computers in the music room. A sound recording and editing suite is available.
The school has three science laboratories with specialist equipment for practical sessions and a food technology kitchen. There is a resistant materials room complete with power tools. There are also generic classrooms for other subjects.

## Refurbishment

Through the school year of 2013–2014, the school underwent refurbishment and re-build, which saw a library and reception area (jointly named the "Hub") being built along the front of the school, replacing the former reception and administration offices. There was also a large area built for the primary school, with the Humanities subject area and old library being converted into classrooms for the younger pupils.

### Secondary buildings

Work began in the summer of 2013, which saw the completion of an extended car park near the sports hall, new toilets and complete refurbishment of the languages subject area. In February of the following year, the "Hub" was finished and opened to the students. This area incorporates the library, meeting room, admin offices and reception in an open-plan area. A new courtyard was completed over the following months and is situated to the rear of the library.

### Primary buildings

New buildings were built to accommodate the primary school and nursery. The humanities subject areas were shut off and converted into primary classrooms, while the old library was converted into corridors and a larger classroom. Each classroom is equipped with a fully interactive touchscreen monitor, books and other learning resources.
# John Lindsay (musician)

John "Johnny" Lindsay or John Lindsey (born August 23, 1894 – July 3, 1950) was an American jazz double-bassist and trombonist, active in the New Orleans and Chicago jazz scenes.

## Career

Lindsay learned both instruments while young and played trombone in a military band and in ensembles late in the 1910s. In New Orleans, he played with John Robichaux and Armand J. Piron's Olympia Orchestra; Lindsay was Piron's trombonist on recordings made in New York City in 1923 and 1924. He was in Dewey Jackson's riverboat band in 1924, then relocated to Chicago, where he played with Willie Hightower, Carroll Dickerson, Lil Hardin, and Jelly Roll Morton's Red Hot Peppers. Most of his playing in Chicago and subsequently was on bass rather than trombone. Later in his career he toured nationally with Louis Armstrong (1931–32), Richard M. Jones, Jimmie Noone, Punch Miller, Johnny Dodds, Bertha Hill, Georgia White, Harlem Hamfats, and Baby Dodds.
# BRP Enrique Jurado

BRP Enrique Jurado (PC-371) is the second ship of the Jose Andrada-class coastal patrol boats of the Philippine Navy. It is part of the first batch of its class ordered through US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) in 1989, and was commissioned with the Philippine Navy on 24 June 1991. It was initially designated as Fast Patrol Craft, and was numbered "DF-371", but later on was re-designated as a Patrol Gunboat, and was re-numbered as "PG-371", until another round of reclassification changed its hull number to "PC-370" in April 2016.

## Technical details

The ship was built to US Coast Guard standards with aluminum hull and superstructure. She is powered by two Detroit Diesel 16V-92TA Diesel Engines with a combined power of around 2,800 hp driving two propellers for a maximum speed of 28 knots (52 km/h). Maximum range is 1,200 nmi (2,200 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h), or alternatively 600 nmi (1,100 km) at 24 knots (44 km/h).
The ship originally designed to carry one bow Mk.3 40 mm gun, one 81 mm mortar aft, and four 12.7 mm/50 caliber machine guns. Instead, she is armed with only four M2HB Browning 12.7 mm/50 caliber machine guns on Mk.26 mounts, with two positioned forward and two aft; and two M60 7.62 mm/30 caliber machine guns, both mounted amidships. The ship can carry 4,000 rounds of 12.7 mm and 2,000 rounds of 7.62 mm A large "Big Eyes" binocular is also carried on tripod mounts, one on the forecastle and one just above the mast.
As part of the first batch (PG-370 to PG-378), it is not equipped with Mk.38 Mod.0 M242 Bushmaster 25mm chain gun that her other sister ships carry. It was planned to install either a stabilized or unstabilized M242 25 mm Bushmaster chain gun on her bow after some minor modifications, but as of to date has not materialized.
She is equipped with a Raytheon AN/SPS-64(V)11 surface search and navigation radar but with a smaller antenna as those used in bigger Philippine Navy ships.
A 4-meter rigid inflatable boat powered by a 40-hp outboard motor is stowed amidships.

## Footnotes

* ↑ All sources refer to the same engine, although with different horsepower rating. But official specs from manufacturer indicates a 1,400 hp rating for each engine.
* ↑ Sources vary on weapons mount of this ship, with most indicating the presence of a Bushmaster 25mm chain gun on a Mk.38 mount. Recent photos does not show said weapon or mount, so are other ships from the first batch (PG-370 to PG-378)
# Sarah Whitehead

Sarah Whitehead is the reported name of a woman whose ghost is said to haunt the Bank of England; her ghost became known as The Black Nun.

## Background

Whitehead's brother, Philip, was employed by the Bank of England from 1797 to 1810. During his employment at the bank, Philip Whitehead "adopted an extravagent lifestyle" and began to speculate on the Stock Market. The directors of the bank allowed him to resign, avoiding dismissal, and he set himself up as a stockbroker. Meanwhile evidence came to light, demonstrating that Philip Whitehead had defrauded Robarts & Co. by "forging an acceptance to a Bill". He was charged with forgery in 1811, then executed on 29 January 1812.
The news of her brother's conviction and execution was kept from his sister, Sarah Whitehead, as long as possible. However, upon hearing the news, Whitehead's mental health became unstable and she visited the Bank daily, asking if he was there. This continued until 1818, when the Directors offered Whitehead a financial grant on the condition that she stopped coming to the bank. Whitehead wore black crepe clothing, which was a sign of mourning, and as a result became known as the 'Black Nun'.
However, there is uncertainty over her identity, since there is no recorded 'Sarah Whitehead' in contemporary records.

## Ghost

Whitehead's ghost reputedly haunts the Bank of England, as well as the area on Threadneedle Street nearby.

## Legacy
### Literature

The story of Whitehead and later on, her ghost, was repeatedly written about and serialised in newspapers in the nineteenth century. The story was re-written as The Lady in Black, or, the Widow and the Wife by James Malcolm Rymer, as penny fiction from 1847-8. Edith Sitwell reimagined Whitehead's story in her book English Eccentrics. The myth of Whitehead's ghost appears in the poem New Year Letter by W H Auden.

### Theatre

In 1861 her story was portrayed on stage at the Bower Saloon Theatre on Stangate Street, Westminster Road.

### Hauntology

Whitehead's story features in several publications and events/programmes about ghosts in London, such as London Ghost Walks; 'Lates' by the Bank of England Museum; and Reader's Digest's List of '20 Most Haunted Places in London'.

## Historiography

Whitehead's story has been repeated in many formats, across a large number of years and the story of her ghost needs to considered against the historical background of concerns about forgery in the 1810s. The story of her brother first appears in The Criminal Recorder in 1815. Whitehead's story was first reported in The Times on 22 February 1828. It was repeated and illustrated in Streetology in 1837. In 1841, a date of death for Whitehead is reported for the first time.