# 1985–1988 Rugby League World Cup

The 1985–1988 Rugby League World Cup (sometimes shortened to 1988 Rugby League World Cup) was the ninth edition of the Rugby League World Cup. Unlike previous World Cups that were held over a couple of months, this World Cup was held over the course of three years with teams playing each other on a home and away basis.
World Cup games were fitted into the normal international programme of three-match test series between the nations, with a pre-designated match from each series counting as the world cup fixture. The tournament culminated in the 1988 Rugby League World Cup final.
France were unable to fulfil their 1987 tour of Australasia due to financial difficulties, and had to forfeit away fixtures against Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, who were invited to participate for the first time.
At the end of four years, Australia finished top of the table, and, through a victory over Great Britain in Christchurch, the Kiwis qualified to join them in the final. Despite finishing top of the table, poor international attendances since the mid-1970s meant the Australians declined to host the final, and asked New Zealand Rugby League to host the World Cup final at Eden Park in Auckland; Cup organisers and New Zealand officials accepted this request.
In front of a record New Zealand attendance of over 47,000 the Kiwis lost 25–12 to the Australians.

## Venues

| Sydney | Wigan | Brisbane | Leeds |
| Sydney Football Stadium | Central Park | Lang Park | Headingley |
| Capacity: 40,000 | Capacity: 37,000 | Capacity: 32,500 | Capacity: 22,000 |
| Auckland | Port Moresby | Christchurch | Avignon |
| Carlaw Park | Lloyd Robson Oval | Addington Showgrounds | Parc des Sports |
| Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 17,000 | Capacity: 15,000 | Capacity: 15,000 |
| Perpignan | Wagga Wagga | Carcassonne |
| Stade Gilbert Brutus | Eric Weissel Oval | Stade Albert Domec |
| Capacity: 13,000 | Capacity: 12,000 | Capacity: 10,000 |

### Final

The World Cup final was held at Eden Park in Auckland, New Zealand.
* Auckland
* Eden Park
* Capacity: 48,000

## Results
### 1985

* 7 July
| New Zealand | 18 – 0 | Australia |
* Carlaw Park, Auckland Attendance: 15,327
* 9 November
| Great Britain | 6 – 6 | New Zealand |
* Elland Road, Leeds Attendance: 22,209
* 7 December
| France | 0 – 22 | New Zealand |
* Stade Gilbert Brutus, Perpignan Attendance: 5,000

### 1986

* 16 February
| France | 10 – 10 | Great Britain |
* Parc des Sports, Avignon Attendance: 4,000
* 29 July
| Australia | 32 – 12 | New Zealand |
* Lang Park, Brisbane Attendance: 22,811
* 17 August
| Papua New Guinea | 24 – 22 | New Zealand |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby Attendance: 15,000
* 4 October
| Papua New Guinea | 12 – 62 | Australia |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby Attendance: 17,000
This match was the third Test of the 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France's Ashes series.
* 22 November
| Great Britain | 15 – 24 | Australia |
* Central Park, Wigan Attendance: 20,169 Referee: J. Rascagneres
This was the final Test match of the 1986 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France.
* 13 December
| France | 0 – 52 | Australia |
* Stade d'Albert Domec, Carcassonne Attendance: 5,000

### 1987

* 24 January
| Great Britain | 52 – 4 | France |
* Headingley, Leeds Attendance: 6,567
* 24 October
| Great Britain | 42 – 0 | Papua New Guinea |
* Central Park, Wigan Attendance: 9,121
* 15 November
| France | 21 – 4 | Papua New Guinea |
* Stade d'Albert Domec, Carcassonne Attendance: 5,000

### 1988

* 22 May
| Papua New Guinea | 22 – 42 | Great Britain |
* Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby Attendance: 12,107
The victory lifted Great Britain above New Zealand into second place on the World Cup table on eight points – one ahead of the Kiwis.
* 9 July
| Australia | 12 – 26 | Great Britain |
* Sydney Football Stadium, Sydney Attendance: 15,944
This was the end of a 15-match winning streak for the Australians, and Great Britain's first Test victory over the Kangaroos since their 18–14 win at Odsal during the 1978 Kangaroo tour, as well as their first win in Australia for 18 years. It also put Great Britain on top of the World Cup points table.
* 10 July
| New Zealand | 66 – 14 | Papua New Guinea |
* Carlaw Park, Auckland Attendance: 8,392
* 17 July
| New Zealand | 12 – 10 | Great Britain |
* Addington Showground, Christchurch Attendance: 8,525
The last group stage match for both teams turned out to be a sudden death battle for a spot in the final. For New Zealand nothing less than a win would get them to the Final while Great Britain only needed a draw. It was also the last Test match of the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour. The Kiwis victory meant they qualified to face Australia in the final at Eden Park, Auckland.
* 20 July
| Australia | 70 – 8 | Papua New Guinea |
* Eric Weissel Oval, Wagga Wagga Attendance: 11,685
Australia's 62-point win set a new record for largest winning margin in international rugby league. Winger Michael O'Connor also set a new record for most points scored by an individual in international rugby league. The sellout crowd of 11,685 also set a ground attendance record at Wagga Wagga's Eric Weissel Oval.

## Tournament standings

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| Australia | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 252 | 91 | +161 | 12 | Qualified for the World Cup final |
| New Zealand | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 158 | 86 | +72 | 11 | Qualified for the World Cup final |
| Great Britain | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 203 | 90 | +113 | 10 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 84 | 325 | −241 | 4 | |
| France | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 35 | 140 | −105 | 3 | |
* 1 2 3 France's 1987 away fixtures against Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea were cancelled and each team awarded two points as the French were unable to tour Australasia that year due to financial difficulties.

## World Cup final

* 9 October 1988 14:30
| New Zealand | 12–25 | Australia |
| Tries: Kevin Iro Tony Iro Goals: Peter Brown (2/5) | | Tries: Allan Langer (2) Gavin Miller Dale Shearer Goals: Michael O'Connor (4/7) Field Goal: Ben Elias |
* Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 47,363 Referee: Graham Ainui Player of the Match: Gavin Miller
| New Zealand | Australia |
| FB | 1 | Gary Mercer |
| RW | 2 | Tony Iro |
| RC | 3 | Kevin Iro |
| LC | 4 | Dean Bell (c) |
| LW | 5 | Mark Elia |
| FE | 6 | Gary Freeman |
| HB | 7 | Clayton Friend |
| PR | 8 | Peter Brown |
| HK | 9 | Wayne Wallace |
| PR | 10 | Adrian Shelford |
| SR | 11 | Mark Graham |
| SR | 12 | Kurt Sorensen |
| LF | 13 | Mark Horo |
| Substitutions: ||
| IC | 14 | Shane Cooper |
| IC | 15 | Sam Stewart |
| Coach: ||
| Tony Gordon ||
| FB | 1 | Garry Jack |
| RW | 2 | Dale Shearer |
| RC | 3 | Andrew Farrar |
| LC | 4 | Mark McGaw |
| LW | 5 | Michael O'Connor |
| FE | 6 | Wally Lewis (c) |
| HB | 7 | Allan Langer |
| PR | 8 | Paul Dunn |
| HK | 9 | Benny Elias |
| PR | 10 | Steve Roach |
| SR | 11 | Paul Sironen |
| SR | 12 | Gavin Miller |
| LF | 13 | Wayne Pearce |
| Substitutions: ||
| IC | 14 | David Gillespie |
| IC | 15 | Terry Lamb |
| Coach: ||
| Don Furner ||
The 1985–1988 Rugby League World Cup saw New Zealand play Australia in the World Cup final, the culmination of four years of competition. The Final was played at the spiritual home of rugby union in New Zealand, Auckland's Eden Park. It was the first time that rugby league had been played at the ground since 1919. The final attracted the highest ever crowd for a rugby league match in New Zealand of 47,363 (only 672 less than had attended the 1987 Rugby World Cup final at the venue). Australia had won the right to host the final, but in the interests of promoting the game, and because attendances for internationals played in Australia had been dwindling for over a decade due to the Kangaroos dominance, the ARL agreed to move the game to New Zealand. Prior to kick-off Graham Brazier performed the New Zealand national anthem.
Despite Australia's successful Ashes defence against Great Britain earlier in the year, the inexperience of the Australian World Cup final team (and because NZ had defeated Australia in their previous encounter in a one-off test in Brisbane in 1987), saw the hosts actually go into the match as favourites in the eyes of many critics. However, the Wally Lewis led Kangaroos, boasting veteran test players Garry Jack, Dale Shearer, Michael O'Connor, Steve Roach, Paul Dunn, Wayne Pearce, and Terry Lamb, along with 1986 Kangaroos Ben Elias and Paul Sironen, mixed with newer international players Mark McGaw, Allan Langer, Gavin Miller, Andrew Farrar and David Gillespie, triumphed over the ill-disciplined Kiwis, who at least made sure the victorious Australians were bloodied and bruised for their victory lap. For the Kiwis, the Iro brothers Tony and Kevin, Gary Freeman, Clayton Friend, Mark Graham, Adrian Shelford, Kurt Sorensen and captain Dean Bell dished out the punishment.
Despite Queensland having won the State of Origin series 3–0 over New South Wales earlier in the year, the Maroons only supplied three of Australia's 15 players for the World Cup final. Captain Wally Lewis (who broke his right forearm in the 15th minute of the game while tackling Tony Iro), Dale Shearer and Allan Langer. Lewis later claimed that it was the same as had been the case since Origin started in 1980, Qld wins the series but it was mainly NSW players picked for Australia.

## Try scorers
### 8

* Michael O'Connor

### 6

* Dale Shearer

### 5

* Garry Jack
* Wally Lewis

### 4

* Alan Langer
* Shaun Edwards
* Henderson Gill
* Mike Gregory
* Ellery Hanley
* Garry Schofield
* Kevin Iro
* Dairi Kovae

### 3

* Shane Horo
* Hugh McGahan
* Darrell Williams

### 2

* Noel Cleal
* Brett Kenny
* Les Kiss
* Bob Lindner
* Mal Meninga
* Gavin Miller
* Gene Miles
* David Fraisse
* Phil Ford
* Joe Lydon
* Paul Medley
* Gary Freeman
* Clayton Friend
* Mark Graham
* Gary Mercer
* Wayne Wallace
* Darius Haili
* Bal Numapo

### 1

* Sam Backo
* Greg Conescu
* Tony Currie
* Steve Folkes
* Wally Fullerton-Smith
* Des Hasler
* Chris Mortimer
* Bryan Niebling
* Steve Roach
* Peter Sterling
* Gilles Dumas
* Cyril Pons
* Hugues Ratier
* Mark Forster
* Andy Goodway
* Andy Gregory
* David Hulme
* Paul Loughlin
* Martin Offiah
* David Stephenson
* Peter Brown
* Tony Iro
* Gary Kemble
* A'au James Leuluai
* Joe Ropati
* Adrian Shelford
* Kurt Sorensen
* Bobby Ako
* Lauta Atoi
* Arnold Krewanty
* Michael Matmillo
* Mea Morea
* Isaac Rop