OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eivar, North Khorasan

Eivar (Persian: ايور) is a city in the Central District of Garmeh County, North Khorasan province, Iran. It was the administrative center for Miyan Dasht Rural District of the Central District of Jajrom County until its capital was transferred to the village of Amirabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Eivar's population was 4,664 in 1,095 households, when it was a village in Miyan Dasht Rural District of the Central District of Jajrom County. The following census in 2011 counted 3,783 people in 1,021 households, by which time the village had been separated from the county in the establishment of Garmeh County and transferred to the new Central District. Eivar was elevated to the status of a city. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,994 people in 1,171 households.
# Sabsovich

Sabsovich, Sapsovich may refer to:
* Leonid Sabsovich (Russian: Леонид Моисеевич Сабсович), a Jewish Soviet urban planner and economist
* Marna Sapsowitz [pl], American female rabbi
* Hirsch Loeb Sabsovich (1860-1921), Jewish American agronomist, chemist, mayor of Woodbine, New Jersey
# Emam Abdollah

Emam Abdollah (Persian: امام عبداله, also Romanized as Emām ‘Abdollāh; also known as Emāmzādeh ‘Abdollāh) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 81 families.
# Mikalai Mikhalap

Mikałaj Prakopavič Michałap was a Soviet ceramic artist and director of the State Art Gallery of Belarus from 1939 to 1941.

## Early life

Mikałaj Miсhałap came from the family of a railwayman father and housemaid mother. He graduated from Baron Stieglitz Central school for Technical Draftsmanship (current Saint Petersburg Art and Industry Academy). Michałap was the first Belarusian ceramic artist.

## Career

Mikałaj was teaching in Vitebsk Art School and running a department of pottery and ceramic there from 1925 to 1930. He was close with Belarusian classic Janka Kupała; he painted his portrait and created first decoration for one of Kupała's plays.
# Zidani Most railway station

Zidani Most railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Zidani Most) is an important railway station and junction in Zidani Most, which is located within the municipality of Laško, Slovenia. The station lies close to the confluence of the Sava and Savinja Rivers. Its importance is because most non-direct train services linking the east with Ljubljana connect here.
# White Church, Iași

The White Church (Romanian: Biserica Albă) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 3 Alba Road in Iași, Romania. It is dedicated to the Transfiguration of Jesus.
The first church on the site, dedicated to the Nativity of Jesus, was made of wooden beams varnished in white, which gave rise to the nickname. It was built before 1600 and first mentioned in 1682. Because guild members lived in the vicinity of the church at the time of its construction, it is believed to have been built by a guild. The new church was built in 1750 by Popa Velișco, and by the market-dealers' guild. The graves located around the church were transferred to Eternitatea cemetery in 1887.
A restoration took place in 1885, during the reign of Metropolitan Iosif Naniescu, and was financed by parishioners and the city hall. In 1901, Naniescu re-blessed the church and conferred the new dedication, possibly given because of its changed appearance. Interior repairs were done in 1913 and exterior in 1959. In 1971, the structure was strengthened by adding reinforced concrete and fixing the roof. The interior was painted in fresco from 1974 to 1978. The original iconostasis was removed and taken to Golia Monastery for safekeeping; the current one was set up in 1978. A cross dedicated to the aviators who died in World War II was set up in the yard in 1975; there is a grave marker from the old cemetery in front of this, but only the year 1841 can be read. The church collection includes 41 icons donated by Zoița Aramă, who died in 1818.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, having received the designation in 1962.
* Entrance
* Exterior dedication
* Interior dedication
# Bouguedra

Bouguedra (Arabic: بوكدرة, būkadraẗ, Moroccan Arabic: بوݣدرة) is a town in Safi Province, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 1558.
# Kütüklü, Gerger

Kütüklü (Kurdish: Haşur) is a village in the Gerger District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mirdêsî tribe and had a population of 218 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çetin and Yamaç are attached to the village.
# Mark Mobius

Joseph Bernhard Mark Mobius (born August 17, 1936) is an American-born German emerging markets fund manager and founder of Mobius Capital Partners LLP. He was previously employed at Franklin Templeton where he ran the Templeton Emerging Markets Group for over three decades.

## Early life and education

Joseph Bernhard Mark Mobius was born to German and Puerto Rican parents in Hempstead, New York. He earned his B.A. and M.S. in Communications from Boston University, and received a Ph.D in economics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964. He also studied at the University of Wisconsin, University of New Mexico, and Kyoto University in Japan.

## Career

Mobius worked at international securities firm Vickers-da-Costa, and later was president of International Investment Trust Company in Taipei, Taiwan. He once ran an independent consulting company that marketed, among other things, Snoopy cartoon merchandise.
Mobius joined Franklin Templeton in 1987 after being asked by John Templeton to run the Templeton Emerging Markets Group. At Franklin Templeton he established and directed the research team based in 18 global emerging markets offices and managed more than $50 billion in emerging markets portfolios.
In 2015, after leading the company for over a quarter of a century, Mark Mobius decided to step down as the lead manager of the Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust (TEMIT) and handed over control of the fund to Carlos Hardenberg.
In 2018, Franklin Templeton announced Mobius' retirement from Franklin Templeton effective January 31, 2018.
In March 2018, Mobius launched Mobius Capital Partners together with his former Templeton colleagues Carlos von Hardenberg and Greg Konieczny. The emerging and frontier markets asset manager is focused on a single long-only strategy based on actively partnering with portfolio companies to improve their corporate governance and to deliver a clear ESG pathway.

## Personal life

Born a U.S. citizen, Mobius was also entitled to German citizenship by descent. He renounced his U.S. citizenship and is now a German citizen.
Mobius has stated his preference for a Donald Trump victory in the 2020 United States Presidential election and called a potential win by the Biden-Harris ticket "disastrous" for the stock market and economy.
On March 2, 2023, Mobius told Fox Business in an interview that he cannot take his money out of China due to the country's capital controls. He also said that he would be "very, very careful" investing in the country. According to South China Morning Post, Mobius had sold a flat in Shanghai 18 years ago and deposited the money at a Shanghai branch of HSBC. When he tried to transfer 3 million yuan ($432,270) to a HSBC Hong Kong account, he was asked to submit a lot of documents related to the sale and taxation records which delayed the process. On March 7, according to Bloomberg News, Mobius told Ming Pao that the issue "seems to have resolved". However Mobius has still remained critical of capital controls in China stating that removing capital outflow restrictions would benefit China's economy.
# Victor Buchstaber

Victor Matveevich Buchstaber (Russian: Виктор Матвеевич Бухштабер, born 1 April 1943, Tashkent, Soviet Union) is a Soviet and Russian mathematician known for his work on algebraic topology, homotopy theory, and mathematical physics.

## Work

Buchstaber's first research work was in cobordism theory. He calculated the differential in the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence in K-theory and complex cobordism theory, constructed Chern-Dold characters and the universal Todd genus in cobordism, and gave an alternative effective solution of the Milnor-Hirzebruch problem. He went on to develop a theory of double-valued formal groups that led to the calculation of cobordism rings of complex manifolds having symplectic coverings and to the explicit construction of what are now known as Buchstaber manifolds. He devised filtrations in Hopf algebras and the Buchstaber spectral sequence, which were successfully applied to the calculation of stable homotopy groups of spheres.
He worked on the deformation theory for mappings to groups, which led to the solution of the Novikov problem on multiplicative subgroups in operator doubles, and to construction of the quantum group of complex cobordisms. He went on to treat problems related both with algebraic geometry and integrable systems. He is also well known for his work on sigma-functions on universal spaces of Jacobian varieties of algebraic curves that give effective solutions of important integrable systems. Buchstaber created an algebro-functional theory of symmetric products of spaces and described algebraic varieties of polysymmetric polynomials.

## Academic career

Buchstaber gained his Ph.D. in 1970 under Sergei Novikov and Dr. Sci. in 1984 from Moscow State University. He is currently a professor at the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, Moscow State University, and an emeritus professor at the School of Mathematics, University of Manchester. He has supervised more than 30 Ph.D. students, including Serge Ochanine, Iosif Polterovich, Taras Panov and Alexander Gaifullin.
In 1974 Buchstaber was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Vancouver (but he did not give a lecture there). In 2004 was elected a corresponding fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. In 2006 he was elected a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* V. M. Buchstaber; Sergeĭ Petrovich Novikov, eds. (1997). Solitons, Geometry, and Topology: On the Crossroad. American Mathematical Soc. ISBN 978-0-8218-0666-1.
* Victor Buchstaber and Taras Panov, Toric Topology, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2015.
# Sarpitak

Sarpitak (Persian: سرپتك, also Romanized as Sarpītak; also known as Sar Pītang) is a village in Boli Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 32, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sawt el Atlas

Sawt el Atlas (Arabic: صوت الأطلس, lit. 'Voice of the Atlas') is a French-Moroccan ten-piece band based in Paris. Their music combines many styles, including Arabic, raï, reggae, funk, and Latin rhythms. The group features two sets of three brothers (the Mirghani and El Habchi brothers) and is fronted by tenors Kamel el Habchi and Mounir Mirghani. The band first came together in the late 1980s in the city of Blois, when most of its members were teenagers or even younger. Soon they began touring through Europe, opening for the likes of Khaled, Cheb Mami, Youssou N'Dour, and Natacha Atlas. 1996 saw the release of their debut recording, Généraliser. Their sophomore effort, Donia, recorded equally in Paris and Cairo, was issued three years later. Love is the central topic of most of their songs, which feature lyrics in both Arabic and French.

## Band members

Kamel El Habchi (vocals) Mounir Mirghani (vocals) Abdelkrim El Habchi (keyboards) Adhil Mirghani (darbouki) Khalid El Habchi (drums) Samir Mirghani (congas, percussion)

## Discography

Généraliser (1996, Rue Bleue)
* "Zmane" - 4:17
* "Ragga Raï" - 3:24
* "Bladi" - 5:17
* "Immigré" - 4:51
* "Amri" - 3:33
* "Nachtou" - 5:53
* "Généraliser" - 3:43
* "Arde Lille" - 4:40
* "Beida" - 4:42
* "Rabra Bina - 4:37
* "Sbabi" - 3:51
Donia (2001, Tinder Records)
* "Ne Me Jugez Pas [Don't Judge Me]" - 3:30
* "Ya Mra [Oh Lady]" - 3:55
* "Donia [Life]" - 3:38
* "Ness [People]" - 3:34
* "Le Soleil de Ma Vie [The Sunshine of My Life]" - 4:07
* "L'Hagra [Abandoned]" - 3:55
* "Andalucía [Andalusia]" - 4:25
* "Mama [Mother]" - 4:23
* "Zmane y Dore [The Wheel Turns]" - 4:58
* "Datna [Our Life Led Us]" - 3:48
* "Mouminine [The Faithful, The Believer]" - 4:05
* "Ne Me Jugez Pas [Arabic Version]" - 3:38
Contributed to:
* Natacha Atlas Halim (1997, Nation Records) [ "Amulet" ]
Compilations:
* Africa - Tea In Marrakech ["Zmane y Dore (Times Change)"]
* Arabic Groove (Putumayo Presents) ["Ne Me Jugez Pas (Volodia Remix)"]
* Mega Rai V.2 (4 cd) ("Bladi")
* Spirit of Rai ("Zmane")
* World, Vol. 1 ["Ne Me Jugez Pas (Si Je l'Aime Autant)"]
# François Giroust

François Giroust (10 April 1737 – 28 April 1799) was a French composer. He was born in Paris, where he was the last maître of the Chapelle royale before the French Revolution. He died, aged 62, at Versailles.

## Biography

After having studied at the Notre-Dame de Paris with Louis Homet (1691-1767) until 1748 and afterwards with Antoine Goulet, Giroust got appointed as maître de musique (Kapellmeister) at the cathedral of Orléans, where he stayed until 1769. He was very much appreciated by his employers. He also became the leader of the music academy of Orléans (1757-1765), which became a big yet temporary success soon after his appointment.
Two of his works won both 1st and 2nd place in a contest for composers of the Concert Spirituel, organised by the Tuileries in Paris, 1768. Because of this, he was appointed as kapellmeister at the church of the Saint-Innocents in Paris.
On the 17th of February 1775, Giroust became sous maître de chapelle at the Chapelle Royale at Versailles, replacing Charles Gauzargues [fr]. This took place under Louis XVI's reign. During his time in this position, he composed the Coronation Mass for Louis XVI, and the Missa pro defunctis for Louis XV.
In 1780, Giroust was appointed as surintendant of the same chapel, a post he kept until 1792. After some financial hardships, he became a concierge at the Palace of Versailles, where he died on 28 April 1799.
Giroust is well known for his many revolutionary pieces, among which the Hymne des Versaillais is the most famous. He joined the revolutionaries after the fall of the monarchy in 1792. Most of his masonic works have been lost, with the exception of the cantata Le Déluge. The majority of his other compositions have been saved by his widow Marie-Françoise de Beaumont d'Avantois, who was a singer at the same court. They are now conserved by the Paris Conservatory. A previously unknown notebook by Giroust titled Regles de composition was recovered in 2015. The manuscript is of educational nature, and explains the basics of composing music. It dates back to 1778. It is currently conserved by KU Leuven.

## Works

* 6 masses, including the Coronation Mass for Louis XVI (31 June 1776) and the Missa pro defunctis for Louis XV.
* 70 grands motets.
* Rituel Maçonnique Funèbre "Le Déluge" (1784).
* 14 oratorio's (partly lost).
* 12 Magnificat settings for the cathedral at Orléans.
* Télèphe (opera, lost except for the overture).
* Regles de composition (a notebook on music theory).
* Various revolutionary songs.
# Chahar Rah-e Soleyman

Chahar Rah-e Soleyman (Persian: چهارراه سليمان, also Romanized as Chahār Rāh-e Soleymān) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 4 families.
# Akdemir, Baskil

Akdemir (Kurdish: Şêxan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Zeyve tribe and had a population of 53 in 2021.
The hamlets of Alban and İnanç are attached to the village.
# Ignaz Umlauf

Ignaz Umlauf (1746-1796) was an Austrian composer. He was Kapellmeister of the new German National Singspiel of Emperor Joseph II beginning from 1778 to his death. His son Michael Umlauf (1781-1842) was also a notable composer, and his daughter Elisabeth, mother of the composer Gustav Hölzel, was an operatic contralto.

## Works

* Die Bergknappen Singspiel in 1778, featuring Caterina Cavalieri, and the first Singspiel by an Austrian composer to be performed in Vienna.
* Die schöne Schusterin - notable for two extra arias "O welch' ein Leben," for tenor, (WoO 91/1) and "Soll ein Schuh nicht drücken" (WoO 91/2) composed by Beethoven for insertion into the Singspiel's revival in 1795.
# Museum of Oltenia

The Museum of Oltenia (Romanian: Muzeul Olteniei) is a multidisciplinary museum in the city of Craiova, Oltenia, Romania.
The archaeology section of museum was founded on 1 April 1915. The natural history section was founded in 1923 and the museum as it is structured today was established in 1928.
The museum is divided into three sections housed in separate buildings: ethnography, history/archaeology, and natural history. The collection is based on donations made in 1908.
The building on Matei Basarab Street dates from the 15th century and is one of the oldest in the city. It houses the ethnography exhibits. The building on Popa Street is the location of the natural history section and also a traditional pottery shop. The building on Madona Dudu Street houses the archaeology and history exhibits, including a new wing. The museum is an important tourist attraction in Craiova.
The museum is housed in a former girls' school; the building dates to 1905, and is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Baku Engineering University

Baku Engineering University (Azerbaijani: Bakı Mühəndislik Universiteti) is a higher education institution which functions as a public legal entity under the Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan Republic. Baku Engineering University's mission is "to prepare engineers at all levels of higher education, execute programs of higher and additional education in this sphere, and conduct fundamental and applied scientific research."

## History

Baku Engineering University was established by the order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on November 8, 2016. The establishment of the "Baku Engineering University" public legal entity charter was approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan on February 21, 2017. Minister of Education Mikayil Jabbarov visited Baku Engineering University on 3 April 2017.

## Education

The establishment of the University aims to improve the teaching of engineering technologies and prepare highly qualified personnel for the industry. Specialties in Bachelor, Master and Doctorate levels are taught in Azerbaijani, English and Russian languages. Admission to the university is held in four faculties.
1) Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences
2) Faculty of Engineering
3) Faculty of Education
4) Faculty of Architecture and Construction
Baku Engineering University operates on a campus located in Absheron. The total area of the Campus is 200,000 m2.
# Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic

Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic (August 20, 1597 – October 14, 1677) was a Polish poet and historian of the Baroque era, most famous for his pastoral poems Sielanki nowe ruskie (New Ruthenian Pastorals), first published in Kraków in 1663. He was born into a Lwów Armenian family, his father was of a stonemason, Stanisŀaw Ozimek, and educated at the cathedral school in the city. He began to work for the city chancellery and in 1624 changed his surname to Zimorowic in order to advance his career by distancing himself from his artisanal background. He married Katarzyna Duchnicówna, the daughter of a rich goldsmith (she died in 1653). In 1640, he took over the running of the city chancellery, became a councillor and was several times mayor of Lwów, which allowed him to take part in the election of King Jan Kazimierz in 1648.
Zimorowic was interested in the history of Lwów and studied the city chronicles. In 1671 he published Viri illustres civitatis Leopoliensis (Famous Men of the City of Lwów), a collection of biographies of notable local figures. Another work, Leopolis triplex, tracing the history of Lwów until 1633, remained in manuscript until the late 19th century.
When Zimorowic's most important collection of poems Sielanki nowe ruskie first appeared in 1663 the name on the title page was not Zimorowic's own but that of his younger brother Szymon, who had died in 1629. The reason for this misattribution is still a mystery (their true authorship was only discovered by August Bielowski in 1839). Szymon had written some pastoral poems of his own, published in 1654 under the title Roksolanki to jest ruskie panny (Roxolani, or Ruthenian Ladies). Some of the poems in Józef Bartłomiej's collection had been written as early as the 1620s and contain many references to the author's family and friends as well as political events of the time. It is possible that Zimorowic published them as a tribute to his wife on the tenth anniversary of her death. Zimorowic acknowledges the most important earlier Polish pastoral poet Szymon Szymonowic, whose Sielanki appeared in 1614, as his master, but his own poems are notable for their local, "Ruthenian" (i.e. Ukrainian) colour and are clearly set in the landscape around Lwów.

## Works

* Żywot Kozaków Lisowskich (1620)
* Testament luterski żartownie napisany (1623)
* Pamiątka wojny tureckiej (1623)
* Ecce deus, ecce homo (1633)
* Advocatus mundi (1640)
* Jesus, Maria, Joseph (1640)
* Hymny na uroczyste święta Bogarodzice Maryi (1640)
* Sielanki nowe ruskie (1663)
* Viri illustres civitatis Leopoliensis (1671)
* Domus virtutis et honoris (in Thaumaturgus Russiae, 1673) - full text
* Leopolis triplex (posthumously published late 19th century)