OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House with Iron Axle

The House with Iron Axle (Romanian: Casa cu Axă de Fier) is a historical house, listed as a historical monument, in the Cetate district of Timișoara. It consists of two bodies, a 2.5-meter axle being mounted on the corner of the eastern body, hence the name.

## History

During the Ottoman rule, the Bastion of the Artillery Arsenal was located in the northeastern part of the fortifications of the Timișoara Fortress. In the northwestern part of the bastion was the Round Tower, which was located exactly where the courtyard of the House with Iron Axle is today. After the conquest of the fortress in 1716 by the Habsburg army under the command of Eugene of Savoy this tower was still used as a powder keg until 1756, when it was demolished.
In 1831 the land was parceled out, and in 1836–1838 there were already the eastern body (part of the building with one floor) at 1 Ion I. C. Brătianu Square, built by architect Anton Schmidt, and the western one (part of the building with two floors) at 1 Țepeș Vodă Square.
Between 1863 and 1864, when there was a wave of famine, a canteen for the needy operated in this house, supported by religious organizations and financed by donations.
The entire building was purchased by a company from Timișoara, which built a business center there in 2015.

## Architecture

Both bodies are in classicist style and have the ground floor treated as a plinth with bossages. Below the first-floor windows and below the cornice are neo-Romanesque rosettes. The windows are framed by pilasters with Corinthian capitals. Originally, the western body had triangular pediments of classicist style above the windows, but were abandoned during the 2015 restoration, the architect wanting a standardization of the appearance of the two bodies.
A 2.5-meter-long axle is mounted on the corner of the eastern building, which legend says is the axle of the battle chariot with which Eugene of Savoy entered the fortress after its conquest, on 18 October 1716. But it is known that battle chariots were not used in 1716, and Eugene of Savoy entered the conquered fortress on horseback. The axle, too long for a chariot or carriage, is one from an early 19th century heavy artillery piece.
# Babnir, Gercüş

Babnir (formerly Sapanlı, Kurdish: Babinîr) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hesar tribe and had a population of 273 in 2021.
The hamlet of Mağarali is attached to the village.
# Frank Dixon (lacrosse)

Francis Joseph Dixon (April 1, 1878 – November 29, 1932) was a Canadian lacrosse player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Canadian team which won the gold medal.
# Thinouia scandens

Thinouia scandens is a liana belonging to the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). According to Eames and MacDaniels, this liana's shoots divide lengthwise into two or more strands like a multistranded rope.
# Estadio Nelson Fernández

Estadio Nelson Fernández is a sports stadium in San José de las Lajas, Mayabeque Province, Cuba. It opened in 1960 and was renovated in 1980. The stadium holds 8,000 people. It is a multi-use stadium but is currently used mostly for baseball games.
Up to 2011 it was the home stadium of the Havana Vaqueros team. Starting from the 2011–2012 series it is the home of the new Mayabeque provincial team "Huracanes" (hurricanes).
# Sadd-e Chamran

Sadd-e Chamran (Persian: سدچمران, also Romanized as Sadd-e Chamrān; also known as Sadd) is a village in Kongor Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran.
As of the 2006 census, its population was 1,011, in 215 families.
# Volleyball Federation of Vietnam

The Volleyball Federation of Vietnam (VFV; Vietnamese: Liên đoàn Bóng chuyền Việt Nam) is the national governing body for volleyball in Vietnam. It was founded in 1961, and has been a member of FIVB since 1991. It is also a member of the Asian Volleyball Confederation. The VFV is responsible for organizing the Vietnam men's national volleyball team and Vietnam women's national volleyball team.
# Nasser Givehchi

Nasser Givehchi (Persian: ناصر گیوه‌چی, 12 November 1932 – 15 May 2017) was an Iranian featherweight freestyle wrestler. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Olympics and won a silver medal in 1952. He ranked fifth at the 1954 World Wrestling Championships and won a bronze medal at the 1958 Asian Games. After retiring from competitions he had a long career as a national wrestling coach and international referee.
# Flood Disaster Medal

The Decoration for acknowledgement of excellent deeds performed during a flood disaster (Dutch: Onderscheidingsteken ter erkenning van uitstekende daden bij watersnood verricht), usually called Flood disaster Medal (Dutch: Watersnoodmedaille), was created by royal decree on 27 March 1855 by King William III of the Netherlands. The medal is intended for those civilians who have shown zeal, courage, leadership, and self-sacrifice during the event of a flood disaster.
# Nat Peeples

Nathaniel Peeples (June 29, 1926 – August 30, 2012) was a professional baseball outfielder in the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He played in the Negro leagues and in minor league baseball.

## Early life

Peeples was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He attended LeMoyne-Owen College.

## Negro league career

He played for the Memphis Red Sox (in 1948), Kansas City Monarchs and Indianapolis Clowns of the Negro American League.

## Minor league career

Peeples spent ten seasons in the minor leagues, from 1951 to 1960. He began his career in the Brooklyn Dodgers system, playing there from 1951 to 1953. He joined the Milwaukee Braves system in 1953 and remained there until 1959. He briefly joined the Chicago Cubs system in 1959 and last played in the Mexican League in 1960.

### Notable seasons

In 1954, Peeples played briefly for the Atlanta Crackers of the Southern Association. Though he played only two games with the team, his stay was notable for he became the only African American to ever play in the Southern Association. The ripples of racism still permeated the South in those days, however, and – facing pressure from other league clubs – the Crackers sent him to the Jacksonville Braves of the South Atlantic League, prematurely ending his stay with the Atlanta squad after a two-week stint. Other sources say it was Peeples' lack of ability that earned his demotion to Jacksonville.
In 1957, with the Corpus Christi Clippers of the Big State League, Peeples hit .314 with 25 home runs, 116 runs scored and 99 RBI, leading the league in the latter two categories and finishing second in home runs, behind Don Miles' 28. The following year, with the Austin Senators of the Texas League, he hit .259 with 21 home runs, 79 RBI and 23 stolen bases, finishing second in the league in steals, behind Rod Kanehl.

## Death

Peeples died at the age of 86 in Memphis, Tennessee.
# Kusiji

Kusiji (Persian: كوسيجي, also Romanized as Kūsījī) is a village in Birk Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 74, in 15 families.
# Brigade (Soviet collective farm)

The brigade (Russian: brigada) was a labor force division within the Soviet collective farm (kolkhoz).

## The 1930s

The mass collectivization drive of the late 1920s and early 1930s pushed the peasantry from individual household production into an archipelago of collective farms. The question of internal organization was important in the new kolkhozes. The most basic measure was to divide the workforce into a number of groups, generally known as brigades, for working purposes. `By July 1929 it was already normal practice for the large kolkhoz of 200-400 households to be divided into temporary or permanent work units of 15-30 households.'
The authorities gradually came down in favour of the fixed, combined brigade, that is the brigade with its personnel, land, equipment and draught horses fixed to it for the whole period of agricultural operations, and taking responsibility for all relevant tasks during that period.
The brigade was headed by a brigade leader (brigadir). He was usually a local man (few were women).

### Land allotment

The authorities resolved that each brigade was to have a fixed plot in every field of the crop rotation. A Communist Party resolution of 4 February 1932 said the brigade's land should be fixed for the agricultural year, but some kolkhozes found that it helped forward planning to fix it for the whole period of the crop-rotation, and this practice was formally adopted in the kolkhoz Model Statute of 1935. In the central Asian cotton-growing kolkhozes, each brigade might hold its land as an integral unit, its members living within this unit.

### Extent

Almost two-thirds of kolkhozes (65.1%) had two or more field brigades in 1937. (Presumably it was the smaller kolkhozes, in northern Russia and elsewhere, that were not divided into brigades.) Brigades varied in size from 200 workers in the north, north-west and parts of the non-black-earth centre, to about 100 in the Lower and Middle Volga. The average, in 1937, was 62 people. A brigade in the black-earth had about 10 hectares of land per member; thus a brigade of 50, for example, had 500 hectares.
# Eucetotherium

Eucetotherium is a genus of cetotheriid mysticete from Miocene (Tortonian) marine deposits in the Russian Caucasus.
# Yevgeny Slyusarenko

Yevgeny Alexandrovich Slyusarenko (Russian: Евгений Александрович Слюсаренко; born 5 April 1978) is a Russian sports journalist and manager. In 2023, he was appointed a managing director of Sovetsky Sport.

## Biography

Slyusarenko graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Moscow State University and has a degree in philology. He has been working as a sports journalist and has been an accredited journalist to seven Summer and Winter Olympics.
Since 2018, Slyusarenko was the Chief editor of Championat.com [ru], the most visited sports media in Russia at the time. In August 2021 he was replaced by Vyacheslav Opakhin and appointed the department head of the Gazprom-Media. His responsibilities included managing the sports websites owned by the holding, Match.tv and Sportbox.ru. In March 2023, Slyusarenko moved to Sovetsky Sport.
# List of comic books on CD/DVD

This list will include all comic books that have been or will be released on CD-ROM or DVD-ROM, as well as what books are included in each release. The majority of these releases have been produced or co-produced by Graphic Imaging Technology (GIT), with most of those releases containing Marvel comic books. In addition to these "authorized" editions there are also limitless "unauthorized" publishers offering these titles and many more. Most comic books have already been converted to digital format.
# People's Revolutionary Tribunal (Cambodia)

The People's Revolutionary Tribunal (Khmer: តុលាការប្រជាជនបដិវត្តន៍) was a tribunal established by the People's Republic of Kampuchea in 1979 to try the Khmer Rouge leaders Pol Pot and Ieng Sary in absentia for genocide.

## Trial and verdict

The tribunal began seven months after the overthrow of Khmer Rouge's Democratic Kampuchea and was staffed by both Cambodian and international lawyers. The tribunal was held at Phnom Penh's Chaktomuk Theatre and transcripts of the proceedings were made available in Khmer, French and English. The court heard testimony from 39 witnesses over five days. The verdict, handed down on August 19, 1979, found the two leaders of the Khmer Rouge guilty of genocide, sentenced them to death and ordered the confiscation of their property.

## Defense

* Hope Stevens

## Perceptions of the trial

At that time many Western countries led by the United States dismissed the People's Republic of Kampuchea as a puppet of Vietnam and the tribunal as a show trial.

## After the trial

Ieng Sary was granted a royal pardon by King Norodom Sihanouk in 1996 in exchange for his defection to the government. Pol Pot died in 1998 shortly after he was placed in house arrest by his deputy Ta Mok.
# Nowshad

Nowshad (Persian: نوشاد) may refer to:
* Nowshad, Khuzestan
* Nowshad, Kurdistan
# Penjor

A penjor (Balinese: ᬧᬾᬜ᭄ᬚᭀᬃ) is a Balinese Hindu religious symbol of prosperity installed on the day of the Galungan ceremony. Its form is of a tall, decorated bamboo pole and can be seen across Bali year-round in front of homes, compounds and are part of temple anniversary celebrations as well almost every other important religious ceremony and Hindu life-cycle rituals.
The poles vary in length but are typically 5-10 meters in height with a distinctive curve near its upper portion. The penjor is said to resemble both the tail of the barong, a symbol of the goodness, and the peak of the sacred mountain Mount Agung. Their decoration schemes range from simple to exquisite using yellow coconut leaves and a variety of other symbolic materials such as pala bungkah (sweet potato) roots, pala gantung (cucumbers, oranges, bananas), pala wija (rice, corn), plawa (leaves), traditional cakes, and coins. Some penjors are created as permanent installations. At the base of the penjor a small shrine is attached, which is decorated with a lamak.
# Sharchchandra Muktibodh

Sharchchandra Muktibodh (1921 – 21 November 1984) was a Marathi poet, novelist and literary critic from Maharashtra, India.

## Biography

Muktibodh was born in 1921. He completed his Master of Arts in 1947 from Nagpur University. He started his career as a deputy director in the language department of government. In 1957, he joined Nagpur Mahavidyalaya as a lecturer, from where he retired in 1979.
Muktibodh died on 21 November 1984. His elder brother Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh was also a poet and writer of Hindi literature.

## Literary works
### Novels

* Sarahadda (सरहद्द)
* Jan He Wolatu Jethe (जन हे वोळतु जेथे)
* Kshipra (क्षिप्रा)

### Collections of poems

* Nawi Malawat (नवी मळवाट)
* Satyachi Jat (सत्याची जात)
* Yatrik (यात्रिक)
* Muktibodhanchi Niwadak Kavita (मुक्तिबोधांची निवडक कविता)

## Awards

Muktibodh received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1979 for his critical work Srushti, Saundarya Ani Sahityamoolya (सृष्टि, सौंदर्य आणि साहित्यमूल्य).
# 29 Second Film Festival

The 29 Second Film Festival (Korean: 29초영화제) is a South Korean Film Festival, which began in 2011, where all the entries have to be 29 seconds long . It is hosted by Korea Economic Daily and supervised by the Secretariat of 29 Second Film Festival.
The 8th Bacchus 29 Second Film Festival was held on August 18, 2021. Due to COVID-19 pandemic it was held online. 1107, 29 second films were competing for prizes in 2021.

## Award winners
### 2013

* 29s film Award : Living in South Korea as OOO.
* S-OIL GOOD 29s film Award : "Theme 1: Better world" and "Theme2: Hero".

### 2021

Source:
* Grand Prize : My Stop for Recovery from Fatigue is My Daughter's Heart by Ji Seung-hwan
* Grand Prize for the youth department : My Stop for Fatigue is No. 1804 by Jo In-hyuk, director of Incheon Yeonsu High School
* Grand Prize for the General Division : My Stop for Fatigue is Ricianthus by Yoon Ji-hyeon
# Alba Bouwer Prize

The Alba Bouwer Prize (Afrikaans: Alba Bouwerprys vir Kinderliteratuur) is a prize for outstanding children's literature in Afrikaans, awarded triennially by the South African Academy of Science and Arts. Works qualifying for the prize should have been published within the preceding three years, and be intended for under-12s. The prize is named in honour of children's author Alba Bouwer (1920–2010), herself a three-time winner of the Academy's Scheepers Prize for youth literature [af], instituted in 1956.

## Recipients

Alba Bouwer Prize recipients :
| Year | Author | Title |
| 1989 | Freda Linde | Strepie en Kurfie (1987) |
| 1992 | Barrie Hough | Droomwa (1990) |
| 1992 | Marietjie de Jongh | Braam en die engel (1991) |
| 1995 | Corlia Fourie | Die towersak en ander stories (1994) |
| 1995 | Corlia Fourie | Die wit vlinder (1993) |
| 1998 | Philip de Vos | Moenie 'n mielie kielie nie (1995) |
| 2001 | Martie Preller | Die Balkie-boek (2000) |
| 2004 | Leon de Villiers | Droomoog Diepgrawer (2003) |
| 2007 | Jaco Jacobs | Wurms met tamatiesous en ander lawwe rympies (2005) |
| 2010 | Linda Rode | In die Nimmer-Immer-bos (2009) |
| 2013 | Elizabeth Wasserman | Anna Atoom-reeks (2012) |
| 2016 | Kobus Geldenhuys | Hoekom die walvisse gekom het (a translation of Why the Whales Came by Michael Morpurgo) |
| 2019 | Jaco Jacobs | Moenie hierdie boek eet nie! (2016) |
# Vinay Rohrra

Vinay Rohrra (born 15 March 1986) is an Indian television actor. He is well-known for playing the lead role of Ranbir in TV show Ranbir Rano on Zee TV and male lead role of Sharad on Badi Door Se Aaye Hai. Most recently he has played Madhav Solanki in Kaatelal & Sons.

## Career

Rohrra made his television debut with Ranbir Rano as Ranbir. After that he played the role of Bajirao in Laagi Tujhse Laganand Vinod in Shubh Vivah. He also played an episodic role of Neel in anthology series Teri Meri Love Stories on Star Plus. He was last seen in Life OK's show Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? as Raj. He later played the lead role of Sharad Ghotala in Badi Door Se Aaye Hai on SAB TV. Recently, he played the role of Madhav Solanki in the show Kaatelal & Sons.

## Personal life

Vinay married his longtime girlfriend Pooja Dhanwani in February 2012 in Mumbai. The couple became parents to a baby girl on 8 January 2021. He announced the arrival of his daughter on instagram.

## Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Channel |
| 2008 | Ranbir Rano | Ranbir | Zee TV |
| 2009–2012 | Laagi Tujhse Lagan | Bajirao | Colors TV |
| 2012 | Shubh Vivah | Vinod | Sony TV |
| 2012 | Teri Meri Love Stories (Episode 9) | Neil | Star Plus |
| 2012–2013 | Dil Se Di Dua... Saubhagyavati Bhava? | Raj | Life OK |
| 2013 | Yeh Hai Aashiqui | Ankur | Bindass |
| 2014–2016 | Badi Door Se Aaye Hain | Sharad Ghotala | Sony Sab |
| 2018 | Partners Trouble Ho Gayi Double | Avinash Sehgal | Sony Sab |
| 2020 | Tenali Rama | Abdullah | Sony Sab |
| 2021 | Kaatelal & Sons | Madhav Solanki | Sony Sab |
| 2022–2023 | Katha Ankahee | Aditya Garewal | Sony Entertainment Television |
| 2024 | Wagle Ki Duniya – Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey | Karan Thapar | Sony Sab |
# John F. Perry & Co.

John F. Perry & Co. (c. 1875 - c. 1883) was a publisher of sheet music in Boston, Massachusetts in the mid-19th century.
# Joseph-Arthur Lortie

Joseph-Arthur Lortie (January 2, 1869 – February 15, 1958) was a physician and political figure in Quebec. He represented Soulanges in the House of Commons of Canada from 1908 to 1911 and Soulanges in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1923 to 1927 as a Conservative.
He was born in Sainte-Justine-de-Newton, Quebec, the son of Joseph Lortie and Marie-Julienne Montpetit, and was educated at the Collège Bourget and the Université Laval. He received his qualifications as a doctor in 1895 and set up practice in St-Polycarpe. In 1900, he married Marie-Anna Gladu. Lortie served on the municipal council of St-Polycarpe from 1908 to 1909. He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the House of Commons in 1911 and to the Quebec assembly in 1927. Lortie died at Coteau-du-Lac at the age of 89.
# Butyn, Russia

Butyn (Russian: Бутынь) is a rural locality (a hamlet) in Odintsovsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia. Butyn is the birthplace of the late Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
The hamlet is in the west of the town Golitsyno, Moscow Oblast. The town formerly had 'scribbled over' sections in satellite imagery used for Google Maps.
# Rémy Orban

Joseph Albert Célestin Rémy Orban (9 April 1880 – 1951) was a Belgian rower who won a silver medal in men's eight at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Miss Iraq in America

Miss Iraq in America (Arabic: ملكة جمال العراق في أمريكا) was an annual beauty pageant, first held in 2013. The competition was supervised by Yalla Fan, an artistic production company founded by Iraqi Assyrian Joe Rasho. Contestants were required to be unmarried women of Iraqi descent residing in the United States, between the ages of 18 and 27.

## History

The first Miss Iraq in America ceremony was held in 2013 in Chicago, Illinois. There were fifteen contestants competing for the title. The winner was Lavin Hama, followed by first-runner up Alina Oraha, and second-runner up Sjaa Al-Otaibi. The judging panel consisted of producer Billy Hado, Julius Isak, Dasco Charwani, celebrity decorator Per Mimi, decorator and designer Ghada Ajami, Dr. Rachel Corcis, and activist Samira Kirkawes.
The ceremony started with a dance inspired by hopes for peace. The pageant hosts introduced participants to the audience. The contest included video interviews where each woman spoke about their home city in Iraq and Iraq as a country. The ceremony also included culturally relevant song performances and interaction with the audience in the theatre. The pageant and subsequent celebration lasted until the early morning hours, with a show conclusion presented by the 19-year-old winner, Lavin Hama.
On November 26, 2014, the Miss Iraq-America Award ceremony was held for the second consecutive year in the state of Michigan and was won by Melinda Tuma, a student at the College of Pharmacy. The first runner-up was Farah Sto, followed by Lavinia Issa, Rita Ghannam, and Marie Curcis.
In the 2014 pageant, the opening ceremony again consisted of an expressionist dance symbolizing peace. The participants, along with visiting artist, Megan Hormuz, sang "Ghali Ya Iraq" by the Lebanese artist Rabie Baroud. Artist, Ismail Faruji, opened the concert with the song "Raise Your Head to the End of Iraq." The beauty pageant was attended by a selection of famous Iraqi artists including Dean Asmro, and Melad Yunus.
The next Miss Iraq-America contest was held in Bellagio Hall on Warren Street in Michigan on 12 March 2016. The 2016 pageant was attended by several acclaimed artists, most notably Hussam Al-Rassam. Sarah Idan won the Miss Iraq-America 2016 title with Lord Hanna and Anwar Hussein as first and second runner up respectively.

## Titleholders

| Edition | Country | Name |
| 2016 | Iraq | Sarah Idan |
| 2014 | Iraq | Melinda Toma |
| 2013 | Iraq | Lavin Hama |
# Glafira Deomidova

Glafira Vladimirovna Deomidova (Russian: Глафира Владимировна Деомидова, 15 October 1929 – 12 May 2017) was a Russian soprano who sang at the Bolshoi Theatre company from 1956 to 1977.
Deomidova sang the role of Bianca in Zdeněk Chalabala's premiere (and only) recording of Shebalin's Taming of the Shrew in 1957 and the female lead role of Olga in the first (and likewise only) recording of Prokofiev's The Story of a Real Man conducted by Mark Ermler in 1961. She died on 12 May 2017, at the age of 87.
# Esmailabad, Zaveh

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Zaveh Rural District, in the Central District of Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 64 families.
# Harold M. Brathwaite Secondary School

Harold M. Brathwaite Secondary School is a public high school located in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. The school is named after Harold M. Brathwaite (d.2020), a former director of education of the Peel District School Board. Harold M. Brathwaite offers the International Baccalaureate program.

## Notable alumni

* Anthony Bennett, basketball player
# Nasser al-Hafi

Nasser al-Hafi (Arabic: ناصر الحافي) (died 1 July 2015) was an Egyptian lawyer and politician.
He was elected to the Egyptian parliament during the 2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election for the Freedom and Justice Party.
In June 2015, Hafi was sentenced to death in absentia by an Egyptian court for a large-scale jailbreak in 2011.
On 1 July 2015, he was killed during a raid by Egyptian police in 6th of October City, a suburb of Cairo. The number of casualties during the raid was reported to be between 9 and 13. A spokesperson for the Muslim Brotherhood called the raid a "massacre". Egyptian security officials called the group "armed militants" while the Muslim Brotherhood spoke of a legal team.