OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telaram, Mahmudabad

Telaram (Persian: تلارم, also Romanized as Telāram) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 467, in 109 families.
# Heltersberg

Heltersberg (Palatine German: Helderschberg) is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany and belongs to the municipal association Waldfischbach-Burgalben.
# Lamin Jub

Lamin Jub (Persian: لمين جوب), also rendered as Liman Jub, may refer to:
* Bala Lamin Jub
* Pain Lamin Jub
# Sadibek Tügel

Sädibek Tügel (Kazakh: Сәдібек Түгел, Sädıbek Tügel; born 23 February 1955) is a Kazakh writer and publicist, who's a member of the Writers' Union of Kazakhstan. He was a candidate for the Uly Dala Qyrandary movement in the 2019 Kazakh presidential election.

## Early life and education

Tügel was born in the village of Amangeldi in the East Kazakhstan Region. In May 1973 he was drafted into the Soviet Armed Forces where he served in East Germany. In 1982 he graduated from the correspondence faculty of journalism of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. From 1988 to 1990 he studied full-time at the Almaty Higher Party School, where he received a degree in political science and sociology.

## Career

Tügel began his career as a mechanic at the Alma-Ata cotton-spinning factory. He worked as a translator-correspondent of the Ulanskiy district newspaper Rastsvet - Orken, an instructor of the Organizational Department of the executive committee of the District Council of People's deputies, the First Secretary of the Ulanskiy District Committee of the Komsomol of Kazakhstan, then as the head of the Organizational Department of the Ulanskiy District Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.
From 2002 to 2004 Tügel worked as the head of the International Press Center of Astana, then the general director of the information agency “Astana Dauysy”. In 2004 he became the head of the Senate Department of the Parliament. Tügel has also been engaged in creative and social activities, including serving as the vice president of the Federation of National Equestrian Sports since January 2006. He has served as a chairman of the political organization Uly Dala Qyrandary since 12 October 2011.

### 2019 presidential campaign

On 22 April 2019 Tügel announced his bid for presidency for the Uly Dala Qyrandary, making him one of the first candidates to do so. He was registered on 3 May 2019 by the Central Election Commission after gathering more than 122,000 signatures.
Tügel campaigned on issues including the preservation of the Kazakh language and protection of women's and children's rights, as well as preserving and popularizing traditional Kazakh values. He advocated for free education as well as protection for those affected by environmental disasters. He also proposed introducing the death penalty for pedophiles and corrupt officials, as well as a ban on the lease and sale of Kazakh lands to foreigners. On 3 June 2019, Tügel proposed introducing a ban preventing Kazakh women from marrying foreigners. He called international marriages "a moral crime" and recommended to solve the issue by changing the "Law on Marriage". Tügel won only 0.92% of the vote, earning a last place in the race.
# Kandakli

Kandakli (Persian: كندكلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Sarakhs Rural District of the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,507 in 355 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,718 people in 465 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,518 people in 451 households.
# Burt Castle

Burt Castle is a ruined castle located close to Newtowncunningham and Burt, two villages in the east of County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland. Historically it was sometimes spelt as Birt Castle. It is also known by the name O'Doherty's Castle, and should not be mistaken for O'Doherty's Keep near Buncrana.
The castle was constructed in the sixteenth century during the reign of Henry VIII. It was a traditional stronghold of the O'Doherty's, protecting the southern edge of their Inishowen Lordship. The design of the castle was strongly influenced by contemporary Z-Plan Scottish fortifications, and anticipated the style of buildings constructed during the Ulster Plantation of the following century.
During a disputed succession in 1600, the Crown's Governor of Derry, Sir Henry Docwra, backed the successful candidate, the fifteen-year-old Sir Cahir O'Doherty. O'Doherty wished to break free of the overlordship of Red Hugh O'Donnell and fought on the Crown's side during the Nine Years' War and was knighted for his bravery. Burt Castle was a vital post because it controlled a strategic area, allowing Docwra to bring in food supplies and to open up an offensive again O'Donnell. A garrison of a hundred men under Captain John Vaughan were stationed there.
Following the war O'Doherty continued in his loyalty to the Crown but in 1608, after a dispute with the new Governor of Derry, O'Doherty rose in revolt with the castle as his headquarters. The Burning of Derry in April triggered what became known as O'Doherty's Rebellion. In response the Dublin authorities sent troops to overrun O'Doherty's Inishowen heartlands. After a siege they captured Burt Castle and freed the prisoners taken at Derry who were being held there. Shortly afterwards O'Doherty was killed at the Battle of Kilmacrennan and the rebellion collapsed.
During the Williamite War, the castle was the site of a skirmish between Jacobite forces and troops under the overall command of General Percy Kirke who were supporting William III.
# FC Namys Almaty

FC Namys Almaty (Kazakh: Намыс футбол клубы, Namys fýtbol klýby) are a Kazakhstani football club based in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The club played in the Kazakhstan Super League in season 1993. They were members of the Kazakhstan First Division from 1994.

## Name history

* 1992 : Founded as Namys Almaty based in Almaty.
# Nor Geghi

40°19′16″N 44°34′47″E﻿ / ﻿40.32111°N 44.57972°E﻿ / 40.32111; 44.57972 Nor Geghi (Armenian: Նոր Գեղի) is a major village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia, located around 22 km north of the capital Yerevan, near the town of Nor Hachen. As of the 2011 census, the population of the village is 5,319.

## Archaeology

A 2014 study published in the journal Science discovered Levallois and bifacial stone tools in an archaeological site near Nor Geghi. The artifacts, found preserved in soil under a later lava flow and dated at 325,000 – 335,000 years old, were a mix of two distinct stone tool technology traditions: bifacial tools and Levallois tools. Daniel Adler suggests that the coexistence of bifacial and Levallois tools at the site provides the first clear evidence that local populations developed Levallois technology out of existing bifacial technology and that the artifacts found at Nor Geghi reflect the technological flexibility and variability of a single population. He further concludes that this challenges the view that technological change resulted from population change and suggests instead that Levallois technology developed independently from existing technology within different human populations who shared a common technological ancestry.
# Ocoee, Tennessee

Ocoee (Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎪᎯ, romanized: Uwagohi) is an unincorporated community in Polk County, Tennessee, United States and named after the Cherokee settlement located in the area. Ocoee had a post office until it was severely damaged by a tornado. It still retains its own ZIP code 37361.

## Geography

Its elevation is 797 feet (243 m), and it is located at 35°7′28″N 84°43′6″W﻿ / ﻿35.12444°N 84.71833°W﻿ / 35.12444; -84.71833 (35.1245194, -84.7181327). Ocoee is located at the intersection of US 64/US 74 and US 411.

## Economy

Ocoee's economy is fueled by the Cherokee National Forest and the Ocoee River, which is known for its whitewater rafting. The upper section of the Ocoee was home to the 1996 Olympics slalom racing event.
On November 30, 2016, an EF3 tornado touched down in Ocoee, causing two deaths and severe damage to the post office, the volunteer fire department and a shop.
# Parco Adriano

Parco Adriano is a park in Rome, Italy on the northern bank of the Tiber, just to the east of the Vatican. It contains the Castel Sant'Angelo.
# Eslamabad, Naghan

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 25 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Appointment of Love

Appointment with Love (Egyptian Arabic: موعد غرام, translit. Maw`ed Gharam) is a 1956 Egyptian romance/musical film directed and co-written by the Egyptian film director Henry Barakat. It stars Abdel Halim Hafez, Faten Hamama, Rushdy Abaza, Zahrat El-Ola, and Imad Hamdi.

## Plot

Faten Hamama plays Nawal, a journalist who meets Samir, a young man. She encourages him to pursue a singing career and he does. He starts a successful career and becomes famous. Nawal gets paralyzed and, not willing to hinder his progress, tries to end their relationship without telling him the truth. Samir finds about the truth. Recognizing her great sacrifice, he returns to her and marries her.

## Main cast

* Faten Hamama as Nawal
* Abdel Halim Hafez as Samir
* Imad Hamdi as Kamal
* Zahrat El-Ola as Zahrah
* Rushdy Abaza
# Ahmed Mohamed Kismayo

Ahmed Mohamed Ali 'Kismayo' (Somali: Axmed Mohamed Cali Kismaayo; born 1964—2017, Arabic: أحمد محمد علي كيسمايو); was a Somali journalist who worked for the BBC Somali Service between 1997 and 2012. Later he was the first Director of the Puntland TV and Radio which was established in 2013, and held that position since 2014. He was succeeded by Abdul Fatah Nur Ashkir, Kismayo died in Hyderabad, India, in 2017.

## Personal life and education

Ahmed Mohamed Ali 'Kismayo' was born in Kismayo, the capital city of Lower Jubba, in 1964. He completed his primary and secondary education in Mogadishu.
Kismayo was earned a bachelor's degree in journalism from the Somali National University in 1990. Fluent in Arabic, Somali, and English, Kismayo was married to three wives and fathered eleven children. He hailed from the Isse Mohamoud sub-clan of Majeerteen.

## Career

Previous earning a diploma of journalism, Kismayo commenced his career at Radio Mogadishu in 1987. His tenure there persisted until the collapse of Somali Democratic Republic government and the onset of the Somali Civil War in 1991. Displaced with his family, he first relocated to Kismayo and later to Mombasa, Kenya, where he resided for four years. Returning to Somalia, he played a pivotal role in founding Riyaaq magazine in 1998, collaborating with academics like Said Hussein Iid and serving as his editor.
Ahmed Kismayo transitioned to the BBC Somali Service, dedicating his efforts until 2012. Subsequently, in 2013, he played a crucial role in the establishment of the Puntland TV and Radio in the Government of Puntland. Assuming the role of director, he held the position until 2014. In 2017, he took on the responsibility of heading of the Puntland Electoral Commission and he resigned in the same year due to health issues.
Beyond his journalistic pursuits, Ahmed Kismayo's multifaceted career includes a stint as a Alwaha Secondary School teacher in Garowe from 1995 to 1997, where he also imparted Sharia sciences in the city's mosques.

## Published works

* (Somali: Hoygii Samatabixinta)
* (Somali: Layliga Suxufiga)

## Death

Ahmed Mohamed Kismayo was passed away on 9 August 2017, following a battle with illness in Hyderabad, India, where he was undergoing medical treatment. The former President of the Puntland, Abdiweli Gaas, conveyed his condolences through a formal letter mourning the loss of the esteemed journalist.
# Zabereznik

Zabereznik (Russian: Заберезник) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zabereznik is located 50 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pesok is the nearest rural locality.
# Tavil, Khuzestan

Tavil (Persian: طويل, also Romanized as Ţavīl, Tāvīl, Tāwil, Ţovayel, and Ţoveyyel) is a village in Soveyseh Rural District, in the Soveyseh District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 20 families.
# Cintré

Cintré (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kentreg; Gallo: Ceintraé) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Geography

The river Meu forms all of the commune's western border.

## Population

Inhabitants of Cintré are called Cintréens in French.
# Viśiṣṭacāritra

Viśiṣṭacāritra (Sanskrit: विशिष्टचारित्र; also known as Superior Practice) is a bodhisattva mentioned in the 15th, 21st, and 22nd chapters of the Lotus Sutra. He is one of the four great perfected bodhisattvas who attends Gautama Buddha and protects the Lotus Sutra and its devotees. The other three are Anantacaritra, Visuddhacaritra, and Supratisthitacaritra; together they make up the four great primarily evolved bodhisattvas. Viśiṣṭacāritra is also believed to represent the "true self" characteristic of buddhahood, which is the selflessness of Nirvana.

## In Nichiren Buddhism

In most schools of Nichiren Buddhism, Nichiren is believed to have fulfilled the vow of Viśiṣṭacāritra during his lifetime. This is because he revealed what he held to be the Superior Practice of chanting the title (daimoku) of the Lotus Sutra, Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō, which would quickly allow all beings to attain enlightenment in their present lifetime, no matter what their capacities. According to Anesaki, from the time of his exile to Sado Island Nichiren deemed himself as the reincarnation of Viśiṣṭacāritra.

### Nichiren Shōshū, Soka Gakkai and Kempon Hokke

In Nichiren Shōshū, Soka Gakkai and the Kempon Hokke schools, Nichiren is revered as the reincarnation of Viśiṣṭacāritra because he revealed the "cause" of Buddhahood: chanting "Namu Myōhō Renge Kyō", a practice called daimoku, whereas Gautama is seen as the "Buddha of True Effect" as he only revealed the "effect" of Buddhahood. This is based on the passage in Chapter 16 of the Lotus Sutra that reads, "Originally I [Shakyamuni Buddha] practiced the bodhisattva way, and the life that I acquired then has yet to come to an end" Nichiren Shōshū and Soka Gakkai interpret the passage to mean that Gautama Buddha must have practiced something to attain Buddhahood, but in the Lotus Sutra he did not reveal what that practice was, whereas Nichiren taught the daimoku, which leads all beings to Buddhahood.
These groups conclude Shakyamuni Buddha attained buddhahood in the remote past through the daimoku. The Object of Devotion for Observing the Mind states, "Showing profound compassion for those unable to comprehend the gem of the doctrine of three thousand realms in a single moment of life, the Buddha wrapped it within the five characters [of Myōhō Renge Kyō], with which he then adorned the necks of the ignorant people of the latter age.
# Kalkaman

Kalkaman (Kazakh: Қалқаман) is a village in the Aksu City Administration, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan. It is the center of Kalkaman Rural District (KATO code - 551655100). Population: 3,145 (2009 Census results); 4,286 (1999 Census results).

## Geography

Kalkaman is located 66 km (41 mi) west of Aksu City, to the east of Ekibastuz. It lies near lakes Kudaikol and Karasor, at the intersection of the Irtysh–Karaganda Canal and the Astana - Pavlodar railway. The village has a railway station.
# Cawdor

Cawdor (Scottish Gaelic: Caladair) is a village and parish in the Highland council area, Scotland. The village is 5 miles (8 kilometres) south-southwest of Nairn and 12 miles (19 kilometres) east of Inverness. The village is in the Historic County of Nairnshire.

## History

The village is the location of Cawdor Castle, the seat of the Earl Cawdor. A massive keep with small turrets is the original portion of the castle, and to it were added, in the 17th century, later buildings forming two sides of a square.
Macbeth, in Shakespeare's play of the same name, becomes Thane of Cawdor early in the narrative. However, since the oldest part of the castle's structure dates from the late 14th century, and has no predecessor, Shakespeare's version's historical authenticity is dubious.
The name "Cawdor" is the English pronunciation and spelling of the ancient and original name Calder. In the early 19th century, the Lord at the time was residing in England and changed the name of the castle, town and clan overnight so that it would match the Shakespearian designation.

### Roman fort

In 1984, a strong candidate for a Roman fort was identified at Easter Galcantray, south west of Cawdor, by aerial photography.
The site was excavated between 1985 and 1988 and several features were identified which are of this classification.
   A single fragment of Roman coarse ware was found in the bottom of the ditch outside the south-west gateway along with burnt material; this pottery has very similar fabric to that found at Inchtuthil. In addition to this sparse pottery evidence, the demolition deposits in the western ditch yielded a piece of charcoal which has been radiocarbon dated to A.D. 80-130 (Calibrated).
The radiocarbon test gave a possible date of construction during the Agricola campaign.
# Namig Nasrullayev

Namiq Nasrulla oğlu Nasrullayev (Azerbaijani: Namiq Nəsrulla oğlu Nəsrullayev; 2 February 1945 – 17 January 2023) was an Azerbaijani mathematician and politician. He served as Minister of Economy from 1996 to 2001 and chairman of the Chamber of Accounts from 2001 to 2007.
Nasrullayev died in Baku on 17 January 2023, at the age of 77.
# Yakatarla, Ovacık

Yakatarla (Kurdish: Zaruk) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kalan tribe and had a population of 36 in 2021.
The hamlets of Esenyurt, Koruklu, Örenönü, Terazin, Yarpuzlu and Yeşilyurt are attached to the village.
# Venezuela at the 1998 Winter Olympics

Venezuela sent a delegation to compete in the Winter Olympic Games for the first time at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan from 7–22 February 1998. The delegation consisted of a single luge competitor, Iginia Boccalandro. In the women's singles she came in 28th place out of 29 competitors.

## Background

Venezuela joined Olympic competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics and has participated in every Summer Olympic Games since then. The 1998 Nagano Games were the country's first appearance at a Winter Olympic Games. Venezuela has, as of 2018, won 15 medals at Summer Olympics, but never won a medal at the Winter Olympics. These Winter Olympics were held from 7–22 February 1998; a total of 2,176 athletes represented 72 National Olympic Committees. The only athlete Venezuela sent to Nagano was a luger, Iginia Boccalandro. She was the flag bearer for the opening ceremony.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Luge | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 |

## Luge

Iginia Boccalandro was 36 years old at the time of the Nagano Olympics, and was making her Olympic debut. Before the Games, the Salt Lake City, Utah resident claimed that "I'm too old and fat"; she said her real goal was the 2002 Winter Olympics, by which time she would have had enough training to be a contender. The women's singles event was held over two days, 10–11 February. Each athlete took four runs down the course, two on each day, with the sum of the times of all four runs determining the rankings. On the first day, Boccalandro posted run times of 54.232 seconds and 53.962 seconds. After the first day of competition, she was in 28th place out of 29 competitors, with a time of 1 minute and 48.194 seconds. On the second day her run times were 54.133 seconds in the third run, and 56.990 seconds for her fourth and final run.
Boccalandro's total time for her four runs was therefore 3 minutes and 39.317 seconds, putting her in 28th position. The gold medal was won by Silke Kraushaar-Pielach of Germany in a time of 3 minutes and 23.779 seconds, the silver was taken by her compatriot Barbara Niedernhuber, and the bronze was won by Angelika Neuner of Austria. Boccalandro would achieve her goal and return to Olympic competition in her hometown four years later at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
| Athlete | Run 1 | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Run 3 | Run 4 | Run 4 | Total | Total |
| Athlete | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Iginia Boccalandro | 54.232 | 28 | 53.962 | 28 | 54.133 | 28 | 56.990 | 29 | 3:39.317 | 28 |
# Otis Harris

Otis Harris Jr. (born June 30, 1982, in Edwards, Mississippi) is an American track and field athlete. He won the silver medal in the 400 meters at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Harris attended Hinds Agricultural High School in Utica, Mississippi, and collected several honors during his high school career, being named first team All-American just being one of them. He twice won the 400 meters in the junior Olympics and led his team to three state championships. In 2000 he enrolled at the University of South Carolina. As a Gamecock, he was a member of their 2002 NCAA championship 4 × 400 m relay team and finished as the runner-up in the 400 m in 2003.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics Harris won the silver medal in the 400 meters. He came in second in both of his qualifying runs before placing second to fellow US team member Jeremy Wariner in the final. Derrick Brew came in third and all three athletes together with Darold Williamson won a gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay for the United States. One month later Harris finished third at the World Athletics Final.
Harris trains with his college coach Curtis Frye in Columbia, South Carolina. He has not run under 45 seconds since 2004, nor has he competed in a major international championship.
# Jam Sanjar

Jam Sanjar (Sindhi: ڄام سنجر بن بابينه) was 14th Sultan of Sindh from the Samma dynasty, who ruled from 1453 to 1461.

## Biography

On Ráinah's death, Sanjar became the Jám of Sind. By legend, before his ascent to the throne, a pious fakír had highly favoured him. When Sanjar informed him that he had a very strong desire to become the king of Tattá, though for only 8 days, the fakír gave him his blessings, telling him that he would be the king for 8 years.
During his rule, Jám Sanjar distributed money to charities and increased the pay of responsible officers. After reigning for 8 years, he died in 896 A.H. (1490 A.D.)
# Znamenskoye, Omsk Oblast

Znamenskoye (Russian: Знаменское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Znamensky District of Omsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Irtysh River. Population: 5,294 (2010 Census); 5,457 (2002 Census); 5,567 (1989 Soviet census).