OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John McGarvie Smith

John McGarvie Smith (8 February 1844 – 6 September 1918) was an Australian metallurgist, bacteriologist and benefactor.

## Biography

Smith was born in Sydney, the eldest surviving of thirteen children of Scots parents David Milne Smith, tailor of Old South Head Road, and his wife Isabella, née Young. Baptised as John Smith by the Rev. John McGarvie, Smith added 'McGarvie' to his name. At 13 years of age Smith was apprenticed and learned the trade of watchmaker and jeweller; by 1867 he opened a business for himself at Sydney which he continued for about 20 years. Smith took up photography, which led to his studying chemistry at the University of Sydney from 1867, and later, metallurgy. Smith began work an assayer and metallurgist in the mid-1880s. He developed improvements in the treatment of refractory ores and his advice was of great value in dealing with problems of this kind at the Sunny Corner mining-field and at Broken Hill. At Mount Morgan, Queensland, he did important work in connection with the chlorine process of extracting gold.
Smith took up the study of bacteriology at the suggestion of his friend James Frederick Elliott, and did a large amount of research endeavouring to find a vaccine against the effects of snake bite. He collected a large number of venomous snakes which he handled himself when extracting their venom. Smith eventually came to the conclusion that it was bacteriologically impossible to inoculate against snake-bite, but while carrying out his investigations he collected a large amount of information about the relative virulence of the venom of Australian snakes.
His most important research was in connection with anthrax. Louis Pasteur had discovered a vaccine, which, however, would not keep, and Smith after long experimenting found an effective vaccine which would keep for an indefinite period. This he treated as a business secret for many years, but a few months before his death he handed the formula to representatives of the New South Wales government. Smith also gave £10,000 to endow a 'McGarvie Smith Institute'. While making his investigations Smith travelled extensively in Europe and the United States and visited many laboratories. He was a man of great determination and remarkable personality.
All his life he had a passion for work, but he spared time in his youth to become a good rifle shot. Smith married Adelaide Elizabeth née Hoalls on 7 July 1877, the widow of Daniel Deniehy, who died in 1908. Smith died at his home in the Sydney suburb of Woollahra of influenza. He was buried at the Waverley Cemetery.
# Obrukkaşı, Mazgirt

Obrukkaşı (Kurdish: Lamkê) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 16 in 2021.
# Mirza Panak

Mirza Panak (Persian: ميرزاپانك, also Romanized as Mīrzā Pānak, Mīrzā Pāng, and Mīrzā Pānag) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,881, in 435 families.
# Qaleh Hamud

Qaleh Hamud (Persian: قلعه حمود, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Ḩamūd and Qal‘eh-ye Hamūd; also known as Kūt-e Ḩamīd, Kūt Hamud, Qal‘eh Ḩamīd, and Qal‘eh-ye Ḩamīd) is a village in Jayezan Rural District, Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,016, in 235 families.
# Ahiohill

Ahiohill (Irish: Achadh Eochaille, meaning 'field of the yew') is a small village in County Cork, Ireland. The historical spelling for the area, Aghyohil, is reflected in the names of two local townlands, Aghyohil Beg and Aghyohil More. As of the 2011 census, Aghyohil Beg was home to 29 people and Aghyohil More had a population of 76.
The village of Ahiohill lies between the towns of Bandon, Clonakilty and Ballineen/Enniskean. Ahiohill has one pub, "The Four Winds", and is home to Oliver Plunkett's GAA. The local national (primary) school, Ahiohill National School, had an enrollment of 74 pupils as of 2024. Ahiohill's Catholic church, the Church of the Assumption, dates from c. 1825 and is in the parish of Enniskeane & Desertserges in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cork and Ross.
# Trnovski Vrh

Trnovski Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Trnovska Vas in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A small chapel-shrine with a wooden belfry in settlement dates to the late 19th century.
# Jamush Olan

Jamush Olan (Persian: جاموش اولن), also rendered as Gavmish Owlan, may refer to:
* Jamush Olan-e Olya
* Jamush Olan-e Sofla
# Janardana

Janardana (Sanskrit: जनार्दन, romanized: Janārdana) is an epithet of Vishnu in the Puranas. Janardana means, “he who is the original abode and protector of all living beings”. His main shrine is the Janardanaswamy temple situated in Varkala

## Literature

In the Mahabharata, Sanjaya uses this epithet of Vishnu to describe the latter's prowess to King Dhritarashtra:
   You askest me repeatedly, O king, about the Pandavas for knowing their strength and weakness. Listen now to all that in brief. If the whole universe be placed on one scale and Janardana on the other, even then Janardana will outweigh the entire universe. Janardana, at his pleasure, can reduce the universe to ashes, but the entire universe is incapable of reducing Janardana to ashes. Wherever there is truthfulness, wherever virtue, wherever modesty, wherever simplicity, even there is Govinda. And thither where Krishna is, success must be. That soul of all creatures, most exalted of male beings, Janardana, guides, as if in sport, the entire earth, the firmament, and the heaven.
In the Bhagavad Gita, Arjuna invokes this epithet:
   विस्तरेणात्मनो योगं विभूतिं च जनार्दन ।
   भूयः कथय तृप्तिर् हि शृण्वतो नास्ति मेऽमृतम् ॥ १८ ॥
   vistareṇātmano yogaṃ vibhūtiṃ ca janārdana | bhūyaḥ kathaya tṛptir hi śṛṇvato nāsti me'mṛtam || 18 ||
   O Janārdana, please tell me again in detail about Your mystic powers and opulences, for I am not satiated from hearing Your nectarean words.
# Vaino Vahing

Vaino Vahing (15 February 1940 – 23 March 2008) was an Estonian writer, prosaist, psychiatrist and playwright. Starting from 1973, he was a member of the Estonian Writers Union.

## Early life

Vlahing was born in Aravu, Põlva County. In 1963 he attended the University of Tartu, Faculty of Medicine, qualifying as a Doctor of Medicine in 1969.
* 1963–1965 – head of department and deputy of the doctor-director at the psycho-neurological clinic in Jämejala
* 1965–1967 – doctor at the Tartu psychiatry clinic
* 1967–1975 – expert in forensic psychiatry
* 1968–1981 – lecturer and later docent at the Institute of Psychiatry of the University of Tartu
Vahing wrote many articles about psychiatry, but also literature, including novels, books and plays with psychiatric and autobiographical influences.
He acted in several Estonian films. He died in Tartu.

## List of works

* Lugu (Perioodika 1970)
* Kaemus (Eesti Raamat 1972)
* Sina (Perioodika 1973)
* E me ipso (Eesti Raamat 1990)
* Kaunimad jutud (Ilmamaa 1995)
* Thespis (Ilmamaa 1997)
* Machiavelli kirjad tütrele (Eesti Raamat 1990)
* Mängud ja kõnelused (Eesti Keele Sihtasutus 2002)
* Hermaküla
* Noor Unt (Perioodika 2004)
* Vaimuhaiguse müüt (Ilmamaa 2005)
* Näitleja (Vagabund 2006)
* Päevaraamat I (2006)
* Päevaraamat II (2007)

## Honors

* Estonian White Cross, fourth category

## Personal

Vahing was married to writer Maimu Berg and actress Heli Vahing. From his marriage with Berg he had a daughter, Julia Laffranque, former justice in the Supreme Court of Estonia and current European Court of Human Rights judge.
# Hamir Singh II

Maharana Hamir Singh II (1762 – 6 January 1778) was the Sisodia Rajput ruler of Mewar Kingdom (r. 1772–1778). He was the eldest son of Maharana Ari Singh II. He died at the age of 16 when a rifle burst in his hand. After his death his younger brother Bhim Singh became the next Maharana of Mewar.
# Juraciara da Silva

Juraciara Pereira da Silva (born 31 March 1961) is a Brazilian athlete specialising in the 100 metres hurdles. She won several medals on continental levels.
Her personal best in the event is 13.52 seconds set in Edmonton in 1983. This is a former national record beat by Maurren Maggi in 1999.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Brazil ||||||
| 1977 | South American Youth Championships | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 1st | 80 m hurdles | 12.38 |
| 1978 | South American Junior Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 15.1 |
| 1981 | Universiade | Bucharest, Romania | 14th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.79 |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.5 |
| 1981 | South American Championships | La Paz, Bolivia | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.3 |
| 1983 | Universiade | Edmonton, Canada | 11th (h) | 100 m hurdles | 13.52 |
| 1983 | Pan American Games | Caracas, Venezuela | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 14.05 |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 2nd | 100 m hurdles | 13.7 |
| 1983 | South American Championships | Santa Fe, Argentina | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.4 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd | 100 m hurdles | 13.97 |
| 1985 | South American Championships | Santiago, Chile | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 46.09 |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 8th | 100 m hurdles | 14.07 |
| 1988 | Ibero-American Championships | Mexico City, Mexico | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 45.28 |
| 1989 | South American Championships | Medellín, Colombia | 1st | 100 m hurdles | 13.5 |
| 1990 | Ibero-American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 4th | 100 m hurdles | 14.21 |
| 1991 | South American Championships | Manaus, Brazil | 5th | 100 m hurdles | 14.72 |
# Briscous

Briscous (French pronunciation:; Basque: Beskoitze) is a town and a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd.

## Gallery

* Town Hall.
* Church.
* Fronton.
# Lenny Vallier

Lenny Vallier (born 24 April 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 2 club Guingamp.

## Professional career

Vallier helped Stade de Reims win the 2017–18 Ligue 2, helping promote them to the Ligue 1 for the 2018-19 season.
On 18 July 2023, Vallier signed with Guingamp.

## Career statistics

    As of matches played 1 February 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Coupe de France | Coupe de France | Coupe de la Ligue | Coupe de la Ligue | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Reims | 2016–17 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Reims | 2017–18 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Reims | Total | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Pau (loan) | 2019–20 | National | 29 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Chamois Niortais | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 20 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 2 |
| Chamois Niortais | Total | Total | 43 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 44 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 74 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 2 |
* ↑ The Coupe de la Ligue was indefinitely suspended following the 2019–20 edition
* ↑ Matches played in the 2020–21 Ligue 2 relegation playoffs
* ↑ Niort excluded from the 2021–22 Coupe de France

## Honours

Reims
* Ligue 2 (1): 2017–18
# Nakhchivan Literature Museum

The Nakhchivan Literature Museum (Azerbaijani: Naxçıvan Ədəbiyyat Muzeyi) is a museum, research center and educational institution in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. The Nakhchivan Literature Museum is named after the Azerbaijani journalist, educator and satiric writer Jalil Mammadguluzadeh.

## History

Nakhchivan Literature Museum named after Jalil Mammadguluzadeh was opened in Nakhchivan on June 12, 1967 with the decision of the government of Azerbaijan SSR adopted in 1965. At the time of opening, the museum had only 98 exhibits, but there are more than 19,000 exhibits at the moment. The new two-storey building of the museum was put into use in 2008 which has 3 main halls displaying the exposition on Azerbaijani literature in chronological sequence.
The collection of the museum includes valuable manuscripts, applied and fine art samples, ancient and contemporary books (including autographs), newspapers and magazines, items reflecting the history of Azerbaijan literature and other museum materials. The exposition is of great interest to well-known representatives of classical and modern Azerbaijan literature, poets, writers and literary scholars of Nakhchivan such as Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, Huseyn Javid, Aziz Sharif, Mammadjafar Jafarov, Abbas Zamanov, Latif Huseynzade, Isa Habibbayli, Mammad Araz and Islam Safarli. There are works of Azerbaijani brush masters and sculptors in the exposition and fund, documents about the history of Nakhchivan theater: posters, programs, sketches of representations, photographs reflecting the works of famous masters of the theater.

## Jalilkend branch

The museum located in Jalilkend village of Sharur, Nakhchivan where Jalil Mammadguluzade used to work as a teacher was established in 1987. The branch has been operating as a separate museum since 2013 based on the decision dated 15.02.2013 of Cabinet of Ministers of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It was moved into the new building in 2015. The new building consists of an entry, an exhibition hall, fond room and 2 work rooms. There are 449 showpieces in the fond of the museum of which 274 are displayed in the main hall. The explosion includes the objects used by the writer, his works, documents, photographs and various issues of “Molla Nasraddin” periodical of which Jalil Mammadguluzade was the chief-editor, as well as books of different authors about Jalil Mammadguluzade.
# Dulkuh

Dulkuh (Persian: دول كوه, also Romanized as Dūlkūh) is a village in Masal Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 134, in 36 families.
# Novozheyevka

Novozheyevka (Russian: Новожеевка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Kletnyansky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novozheyevka is located 19 km northwest of Kletnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Staraya Marmazovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Alexis Rannit

Alexis Rannit (born Alexey Konstantinovich Dolgoshev - Алексей Константинович Долгошев; Estonian: Aleksis Rannit; 14 October 1914 – 5 January 1985) was an Estonian poet, critic and literature researcher.

## Biography

He was born in Kallaste, in the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire (nowadays in Tartumaa, Estonia). He spent his childhood in Saint Petersburg. In 1939, he graduated from the University of Tartu, where he studied applied arts. He conducted research on Lithuanian literature and personally knew many Lithuanian authors. From 1938 to 1940, he worked as a correspondent of the Riga newspaper Segodnya.
In 1940, he married Lithuanian opera singer Gražina Matulaitytė (1899–1993) and moved to Kaunas, where he worked until 1941 as a translator at the Kaunas State Drama Theatre, and later as a librarian at the Lithuanian National Library (until 1944).
In 1944, as the Red Army was approaching, Rannit emigrated to Germany, where he continued with his studies at the Institute of Applied Arts in Freiburg (1946–1950).
In 1953, he moved to the US and remarried. From 1954 to 1960, he worked as a librarian in the Art and Architecture division of the New York Public Library.
In 1956, he defended his master's thesis on arts history (annotated critical biography of Ciurlionis) at Columbia University in New York. He worked as a research fellow and curator of Slavic and Eastern European collections at the University of Yale. Rannit was an honorary doctor of a number of European (incl. University of Stockholm), American and Korean universities. He was a founding member of International Association of Arts Critics, represented the Estonian authors at the PEN club, and was part of the editorial staff of Continent.
Аlexis Rannit died on 5 January 1985 at his home in New Haven, Connecticut.

## Works

Rannit started writing poems in Russian, and since 1930, wrote in Estonian. He translated Lithuanian poets' works into Estonian and published seven collections of poetry. His works have been translated into English, Russian, Hungarian, Lithuanian and German language.
# Mal Molla

Mal Molla (Persian: مال ملا, also Romanized as Māl Mollā; also known as Mālmūlā-ye Bālā and Māl Mūlā-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 513 persons.
# National Federation of Democratic Women

The National Federation of Democratic Women (NFDW) is the official organization of the Democratic Party focusing on women's issues. The NFDW was established in 1971 as a means of supporting women's voices within the Democratic Party of the United States. The NFDW hosts national and state-level conferences and activities. The NFDW is a recognized constituent group of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and therefore has three seats on the DNC and the president of NFDW is part of the executive committee of the DNC.
The NFDW has 37 chapters around the country and looks to expand to every state and protectorate.

## History

The National Federation of Democratic Women was formed on October 6, 1971, when 27 women gathered at breakfast during the Democratic Women's Leadership Conference at the Capitol Hilton in Washington, D.C. Rilla Moran was elected temporary chair and the group set May 1972, Nashville, Tennessee, as the first annual meeting.
Rilla Moran (from Tennessee) was elected the first President of the Federation at the May 1972 meeting and served until 1977 when Jean Ohm of South Dakota was elected president. At this convention, the women of the Federation established the Founders Internship for a young woman between the ages of 18 and 25 to work at the Democratic National Committee.
During the period 1972–1977, the Federation gained recognition from the Democratic National Committee as the official women's organization and received a seat on the DNC Executive Committee and three seats on the DNC. Rilla Moran Woods, C. DeLores Tucker and Caroline Wilkins were instrumental in establishing this official recognition for NFDW through their work on the Charter Commission and the 1976 Democratic National Convention Committee.
# Qanbarabad

Qanbarabad (Persian: قنبراباد) may refer to:
* Qanbarabad, Alborz
* Qanbarabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
* Qanbarabad, Qazvin
* Qanbarabad, Razavi Khorasan
* Qanbarabad, South Khorasan
* Qanbarabad, Tehran
# Hamid Zouba

Abdelhamid Zouba (2 April 1935 – 2 February 2022) was an Algerian football player and manager who managed the Algeria national team during six separate spells. He was born in Bologhine. He died on 2 February 2022, at the age of 86.
Following a playing career in French Algeria, France, Tunisia and Switzerland, he started his managerial career in Tunisia and Switzerland. He then mainly coached in Algeria, except for spells in Tunisia and Libya.
# Banal na Aso, Santong Kabayo

"Banal na Aso, Santong Kabayo" ("Holy Dog, Saintly Horse") is a song by the Filipino punk rock band Yano. It was released in June 30, 1994 as part of the band's self-titled debut album.

## Background

Abay claimed in a 2018 Facebook post that he based the song from two real-world incidents he came across in 1993 when he studying at the University of the Philippines, which he incorporated as vignettes in the song. Guitarist Eric Gancio offered an alternative account of the song's origin, claiming that the second verse was a fictitious account but the first verse with the old lady was based on a true story. The song garnered controversy for its perceived criticism of religion especially in light of the country's predominantly Christian population, and was the subject of backwards masking claims by religious groups in an episode of the Noli de Castro news magazine programme Magandang Gabi, Bayan.

## Composition

The song is a blunt indictment of religious hypocrisy exhibited by supposedly devout Christians in the country. The first verse tells that of an old lady fervently praying the Rosary while on board a jeepney, only for her to launch a profane tirade when the driver refused to stop at a no-parking zone. The second and final verse recounts a preacher who meets a destitute child desperately begging for alms. The preacher refused to give the child money, reasoning that the proceeds are "for the temple", but as the child continued to plead for money to be spent on food, the preacher rudely dismissed them and left the place.
# Klyuchi, Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast

Klyuchi (Russian: Ключи) is a rural locality (a selo) in Klyuchevskoy Selsoviet of Konstantinovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 763 as of 2018. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Klyuchi is located 17 km northeast of Konstantinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krestovozdvizhenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Waughton Castle

Waughton Castle is a ruined castle, dating from the fourteenth century, about 3 miles (4.8 km) north of East Linton, and 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Whitekirk in East Lothian, Scotland. It is a scheduled monument.

## Structure

Waughton Castle was a castle with a courtyard, but only part of one wing remains. The ruins are on a rock terrace, which is about 15 feet higher than the surrounding ground to the west and south. The remains of a small tower, at the south-west angle, and which is built of rubble with freestone dressing, stand up to 25 feet in height. Features of a narrow window in the south wall suggest that this is a 16th-century structure. A wall has been built to east and north of the rock, with a structure at the angle, but they are believed to date from later. There is a partially artificial stairway up the rock. There is a doocot in the grounds.

## History

There is a mention of a hall at ‘Walchtoun’ in a document from 1395. The castle was the property of the Hepburn family. It was sacked by the English in 1547.
Patrick Hepburn Laird of Waughton was a supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots, and it was said she visited the castle from Seton Palace and took part in an archery match. He fought for Mary at the battle of Carberry Hill. In September 1567, Regent Moray ordered him to deliver up or surrender Waughton castle. The holders of neighbouring strongholds were also detained at this time.
In January 1570, when it was in the keeping of the Laird of Carmichael, the castle was raided by a dispossessed Hepburn. The Hepburns acquired the castle again by legal means, and retained it until Alexander Cockburn purchased the castle from John Hepburn. By the 18th century the castle was being used as material for building walls and cottages in the area.
James VI made a hunting trip to the area in February 1595, planning to visit Dunglass, Spott, Beil, Waughton, and Seton.
# Güvercin, Batman

Güvercin (Kurdish: Emso) is a village in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Receban tribe and had a population of 245 in 2021.
# Bitama

Bitama (Arabic: بيتاما) is a village in western Eritrea.

## Location

The town lies 30.7 kilometres (16.6 nmi) north-east of Teseney, and is located in Haykota district in the Gash-Barka region.
Nearby towns and villages include Sebderat (28.5 km or 15.4 nmi), Teseney (30.7 km or 16.6 nmi), Ghirmayka (34.6 km or 18.7 nmi), Elit (16.1 km or 8.7 nmi), Algheden (32.6 km or 17.6 nmi), Arcugi (35.4 km or 19.1 nmi), Giamal Biscia (33.5 km or 18.1 nmi) and Adendema (24.8 km or 13.4 nmi).