OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Eddins

William Eddins (born December 9, 1964, Buffalo, New York) is an American pianist and conductor. He served as music director of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra from 2005 until 2017.
Eddins started playing piano at age 5 after his parents purchased a piano at a garage sale. He studied with David Effron at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. He completed his degree in piano performance in 1983 at age 18, one of the youngest graduates in the institution's history. He later studied conducting with Daniel Lewis at the USC Thornton School of Music. In 1987, he was a founding member of the New World Symphony Orchestra in Miami, Florida.
Eddins has served as Associate Conductor of the Minnesota Orchestra, Resident Conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Principal Guest Conductor of the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, and assistant to Daniel Barenboim at the Berlin State Opera. In 2000, Eddins received the Seaver Conducting Award (funded by the Seaver Institute and the National Endowment for the Arts), a triennial grant awarded to exceptionally gifted young American conductors.
As a conductor, Eddins is eclectic in his preferences. A classicist in his approach to the music of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven, he usually favors North American repertoire in his programming. Music by Bernstein, Copland, Gershwin, and Antheil figure prominently in his performances. He is fascinated with the music of Lili Boulanger. Eddins has collaborated with such contemporary composers as Steve Reich, Steven Stucky, Wynton Marsalis, Oskar Morawetz, Malcolm Forsyth, Allan Gilliland, John Estacio, and Aaron Jay Kernis.
As pianist, Eddins has recorded solo piano works by Beethoven, Debussy and William Albright on his own CD label. He has recorded cello concertos by Virgil Thomson, William Schuman and William Perry for Naxos Records. An avid chamber musician, he also conducts works by Mozart, Beethoven, Gershwin, Poulenc, Franck, Fauré and Ravel from the piano. He produces and hosts podcasts (Classical Connections) which are dedicated to exploring classical music history.
Eddins is married to Jennifer Gerth of over twenty years, an established clarinetist and college instructor, and has two sons named Raef and Riley.
Cultural offices :
| Preceded byGrzegorz Nowak | Music Directors, Edmonton Symphony Orchestra 2005-2017 | Succeeded by{{{after}}} |
# Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan Noah

Mohamed Abdullahi Hassan Noah is a Somali politician. He is the former Minister of Youth and Sports of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by former Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke. He has now been succeeded by Salah Ahmed Jama.
# Slovenia is Ours

Slovenia is Ours (Slovene: Slovenija je naša) was a Slovenian regionalist political party, active in the Slovenian Littoral. It was composed by three local parties, active in Slovenian Istria, namely 'Koper is Ours' (led by then the mayor of Koper Boris Popovič), 'Izola is Ours' (led by then the mayor of Izola Tomislav Klokočovnik), and 'Piran is Ours', led by then the mayor Tomaž Gantar.
At the 2004 parliamentary election, the party won 2.6% of the popular vote and no seats. It did not participate in the 2008 parliamentary election. As of September 2008, its leader was Boris Popovič, then the mayor of Koper. The party did not participate in the early 2011 Slovenian parliamentary election on 4 December 2011. The party hasn't participated in any elections since.
# Bashir Khrayyef

Bashir Khrayyef (Arabic: البشير خريٌف, romanized: al-Bashīr Khurayyif; April 10, 1917 – December 17, 1983) was a Tunisian writer, considered "the father of the realist novel in Tunisia." He is known for his harshly realistic descriptions of Tunisian society as well as for his use of Tunisian Arabic in the dialogues of his novels.

## Early life and education

Khrayyef was born on April 10, 1917, in Nefta, government of Tozeur in southwest Tunisia. He came from a literary family; his brother was the poet Mustafa Khrayyef.

## Writing career

Khrayyef's most famous historical novel, Barq al-layl ("Night Lightning," 1961) is set in Tunis during 16th-century Hafsid rule. The novel treats the topics of slavery and racism through the love story of the protagonist, a black slave.
Arguably his most influential novel, al-Digla fī ‘arājīnihā ("Dates in their Branches," 1969), is set in an oasis community in the southwest desert of Tunisia in the 1910s–1930s. The remoteness of the community is emphasized through the use of a local dialect of Tunisian Arabic. The book also articulates the relationship between the Tunisian labor movement and the later independence movement.
His final novel, Ḥubbak darbānī ("Your Love is Maddening," 1980) recounts an impossible love between a man and a prostitute.
# 2024 European Bowls Championships

The 2024 European Bowls Championships was the 2024 edition of the European Bowls Championships, held at the Northfield Bowls Club, in Ayr, Scotland, from 3–8 September 2024. The event was organised by Bowls Europe Ltd and teams of five competed in singles, pairs, triples and fours (rinks) events.
Joe Dawson won the men's singles and Amy Pharaoh won the women's singles. England won four gold medals in total adding the men's triples and women's pairs to the singles. Ireland won three golds and Wales one, with hosts Scotland surprisingly failing to win an elite event.

## Medal winners

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Joe Dawson | Ross Davis | Aaron Betts |
| Men's pairs | Simon Martin Jack Moffett | Greg Davis Kevin Le Long | Aaron Betts Darren Weir |
| Men's triples | Jack Emmerson Martin Spencer Andrew Briden | Blair Davidson Darren Gualtieri Dean Riva | Ryan McElroy Shane Leonard Mark Wilson |
| Men's fours | Simon Martin Jack Moffett Ryan McElroy Mark Wilson | Blair Davidson Darren Gualtieri Darren Weir Dean Riva | Selwyn Hare Noam Yehudai Allan Saitowitz Dani Slodowniki |
| Women's singles | Amy Pharaoh | Lindsey Greechan | Lucy Beere MBE |
| Women's pairs | Nicole Rogers Harriet Stevens | Hannah Cochrane Shauna O'Neill | Chloe Greechan Lindsey Greechan |
| Women's triples | Sara Nicholls Jodie McCarthy Caroline Taylor | Emma McIntyre Carla Banks Gail Notman | Ruby Hill Emily Kernick Amy Pharaoh |
| Women's fours | Hannah Cochrane Rachel Cochrane Lara Reaney Chloe Wilson | Emma McIntyre Carla Banks Megan Grantham Gail Notman | Lauren Gowen Jodie McCarthy Emma Gittins Caroline Taylor |
# Cambridge House Grammar School

54°51′04″N 6°13′37″W﻿ / ﻿54.851°N 6.227°W﻿ / 54.851; -6.227
Cambridge House Grammar School is a mixed grammar school in the County Antrim town of Ballymena, Northern Ireland, within the North Eastern Region of the Education Authority.

## General

The school is located in the Galgorm Road area of the town at a mature site surrounded by gardens and playing fields comprising almost. The main school buildings are contemporary and the campus was refurbished in 2001 prior to the opening of the new school. The Technology and Design Suite building is the most recent addition to the school. The school also includes a separate Drama and Music annexe ( the former preparatory department) and a self-contained, Sixth Form Centre complete with both private and communal study areas, a common room and a coffee shop.

## The House System

Cambridge House Grammar School (CHGS) is split into six houses (there having previously been four in the former Cambridge House Boy's Grammar School- Adair, Eaton, Raphael and Chichester), and the pastoral care of each pupil is enforced by this system. The house system is based on patrons who are successful in a wide range of expertise, such as music, sports, business, science and the Arts. The ethos behind the house system is that each pupil can relate to a smaller unit within the school and have a sense of identity in such a large school. House Captains are elected in Year 14.
The houses, and their original patrons, are listed below.
* Jones House: Marie Jones, Belfast born playwright.
* Burnell House: Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, physicist.
* Bell House: George Derek Fleetwood Bell, MBE, musician.
* Abercorn House: Sacha, Duchess of Abercorn, OBE
* Patton House: David Patton, local businessman.
* Robinson House: Brian Robinson, former Ulster and Ireland rugby player and past pupil.

## Principals

| No. | Name | Tenure |
| 1 | Charles Mills | 2001–2003 |
| 2 | Eileen Lisk | 2004–2011 |
| 3 | Elma Lutton | 2012–2020 |
| 4 | Phillip Elliott | 2021–2023 |
| 5 | Richard Marsh | 2023-present |

## Notable former pupils

* Adrian McCoubrey, professional cricketer, held the office of Deputy Head Boy 1997/98
* Brian Robinson, rugby player, Irish international
* Jamie Smith, Current Ulster Rugby Full-back, Jamie completed five years at the school
* Carol Graham, contemporary artist.
# John West Giles

John West Giles (fl. 1830 – 1865) was a British painter, engraver and lithographer with works covering subjects such as sporting, animal, landscapes topographical views and military costumes, either made after his owns works or those of contemporary artists. He may have been the brother of Scottish painter James William Giles, as both artists shared the same address in Aberdeen in 1830, from which they sent works for exhibition at the Royal Academy. From 1844, Giles exhibited from London addresses.
J. W. Giles exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1830 and 1848, as well as exhibiting five works at the British Institution.

## Works

He is known for his lithographs of fox hunting subjects after John Herring. He also collaborated with Richard Barrett Davis, animal painter to George IV; and later to William IV and Queen Victoria, in a series of hand-coloured lithographic prints depicting different hunts, published under the title 'The Hunter's Annual' in four sets of four plates, in 1836, 1838, 1839 and 1841, to form a series of 16 prints, issued by the print publisher A. H. Bailey & Co.
His lithographs appear in a contemporary publication on the First Carlist War (1833–1840), Civil war in Spain. Characteristic sketches of the different troops, regular and irregular, native and foreign, composing the armies of don Carlos and Queen Isabella, also various scenes of military operations, and costumes of the Spanish peasantry, by Major C. V. Z., published in London by J. Dickinson (1837), based on contemporary sketches by Charles Van Zeller, a British soldier serving with the Carlist Army.
In the 1840s he also made some engravings after paintings by George French Angas, the English explorer, naturalist, painter and poet who emigrated to Australia. The collection was published in London as Typical portraits of the New Zealanders (1847).
# DN73A

DN73A (Romanian: Drumul Național 73A) is a national road in Romania that starts from Predeal, reaching Șercaia.

## Road

The national road DN73A starts from the entrance to Predeal, coming from DN1 from Bucharest, goes by Cold River, goes down to Burzenland in Râșnov, where it intersects with DN73. Then it goes through the Old Tohan neighborhood of Zărnești city, reaches Poiana Mărului, and then it goes down to Țara Făgărașului, goes to Șinca Nouă, and then Șinca Veche. Between Șinca Veche and Ohaba, DN73A shares a segment with county road DJ104. From Ohaba, it goes through Vad, ending in Șercaia, at the intersection with DN1.

## Historic and architectural monuments

* Râșnov Fortress
* Șinca
** Grota (Monastery) under Pleșul Hill, also known as Temple of Fate, from Șinca Veche.
** Monastic Hermitage Birth of Mary the Virgin from Șinca Veche.
** The Great Cave from Merești, in the Perșani Mountains, discovered in the 18th century where it was found ceramics marks from the first Age of Steel (Hallstatt culture).
** Bucium Monastery, near Bucium village.
* Fortified Saxon Church from Șercaia, attested in 1429, owned by Saint Katherine.
* Fortified Evangelical-Lutheran church from Halmeag, built in the second half of the 11th century, which illustrates the passing phase from Romanesque architecture to Gothic art.

## Other places with touristic interests and nature monuments

* Predeal
** Ski area, with 5 areas
** Climatic Station Cold River
* Zărnești
** The City Day is celebrated each summer, in August: "Zărnești city days"-"Edelweiss Festival"
** National Park Stone of Crawl
* Șinca
** Perșani Baths from Perșani, with mineral springs
* Vad
** Plugarul, folkloric habit that takes place in the second day of Easter
** Poiana Narciselor from Vad, Nature reserve
# Hrastje–Mota

Hrastje–Mota (pronounced; Slovene: Hrastje - Mota) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radenci in northeastern Slovenia. As its compound name indicates, it is made up of two settlements: the hamlets of Hrastje and Mota, both lying on the right bank of the Mura River.

## History

The settlement of Hrastje–Mota was created in 1953, when the formerly separate villages of Hrastje and Mota were merged into a single settlement.

## Cultural heritage

There is a small chapel in the center of Hrastje and a chapel-shrine in the centre of Mota. The chapel in Hrastje was built in 1900 in the neo-Gothic style and was used as a small classroom for religious education. The shrine in Mota was built in the early 20th century and was moved to the south of the main village crossroads when the roads were widened.

## Notable people

Jakob Missia (1838–1902), the Bishop of Ljubljana, the Archbishop of Gorizia and the first cardinal of Slovene descent, was born in Mota. His birth house bears a memorial plaque from 1934 and has been protected as a cultural monument of local significance.
# Kal, Pivka

Kal (pronounced) is a village west of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Geography

The territory of the settlement reaches its highest elevation in the north, between the small Prevale Valley and the western slope of Kaludernik Hill (747 meters or 2,451 feet).

## Church

The local church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene: sveti Jernej) and belongs to the Parish of Košana.
# Tauda

Tauda (Arabic: تاودا) is a town in western Eritrea.

## Location

The settlement is located in the Gogne subregion of the Gash-Barka region. It is situated 6.2 miles (10.0 km) northeast of the district town of Gogne, and 8 miles (13 km) northwest of Barentu city.
Nearby towns and villages include Alegada (6.1 mi (9.8 km)), Gogne (6.2 mi (10.0 km)), Ili (6.3 mi (10.1 km)), Gonye (7.7 mi (12.4 km)), Dedda (7.8 mi (12.6 km)), Mescul (8.2 mi (13.2 km)) and Markaughe (12.4 mi (20.0 km)).
* This Eritrea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tunçoluk

Tunçoluk (Kurdish: Panîg) is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 904 in 2021.
# Denis Bakurskiy

Denis Aleksandrovich Bakurskiy (Russian: Денис Александрович Бакурский; born 19 March 1981) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Sokol Saratov in 2005.
# Joseph Hellmesberger Sr.

Joseph Hellmesberger Sr. (3 November 1828 – 24 October 1893) was an Austrian violinist, conductor, and composer.
Born in Vienna, he was the son of musician and pedagogue, Georg Hellmesberger Sr. (1800–1873), and was taught violin by his father at the Vienna Conservatory. Hellmesberger hails from a family of notable musicians including: brother, Georg Jr. (1830–1852); son, Joseph Jr. (1855–1907); and son Ferdinand (1863–1940).
In 1851, Hellmesberger became violin professor at the Vienna Conservatory, artistic director and conductor of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde concerts as well as director of the Vienna Conservatory. After the division of the two roles in 1859, he remained director of the Conservatory, while Johann Herbeck became conductor of the concerts. He was professor until 1877, but continued on as director until his death in Vienna.
In 1860 he became concertmaster of the Court Opera orchestra and took on various other positions in Vienna's music life.
Hellmesberger founded the Hellmesberger Quartet in 1849. Later his son, Joseph Jr., joined playing second violin. He surrendered leadership and the first chair to Joseph Jr. in 1887.
# Abu Asida Muhammad II

Abu-Asida Muhammad II (Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد أبو عصيدة) also known as Abû `Asida Muhammad al-Muntasir Billah, (1279–1309) was the Hafsid dynasty caliph of Tunis. He was the posthumous son of Yahya II al-Wathiq and successor of Abu Hafs Umar bin Yahya. He reigned from 1295 to September 1309.

## Life

During his reign treaties were signed with the Republic of Venice in 1305 and with James II of Aragon in 1301 and 1308.$^{:115–118}$
During his reign there was an attempt to end the schism with the western branch of the Hafsids. Abu-Zakariyya, ruler of Bejaia died in 1301 and was succeeded by his son Abu-l-Baqa Khalid An-Nasr. This prince approached Abu-Assida and concluded an agreement with him that whoever died first was to be succeeded by the other. A treaty agreeing to this arrangement was signed by both parties. Abu-Assida died in 1309 and, according to the agreement, his nephew Abu-l-Baqā Khalid was to be proclaimed emir, but instead a son of Abu Faris bin Ibrahim I, named Abu Yahya Abu Bakr I al-Shahid was proclaimed by the Almohad sheikhs of Tunis to the new emir.$^{:113,126}$
# Franz von Jauner

Franz Ritter von Jauner (14 November 1831, in Vienna – 23 February 1900, in Vienna) was an Austrian theatre director and opera intendant. He was the subject of a 1940 biographical film Operetta in which he was played by Willi Forst.
# Ormož railway station

Ormož railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Ormož) is the railway station in Ormož, Slovenia, which lies on the left bank of the Drava River and borders with Croatia on that river's opposite bank.
The station is located on the Pragersko–Središče Railway line connecting Pragersko, where there is a junction with the main line between Ljubljana and Maribor, with Čakovec in Croatia. From Ormož another line branches off to Murska Sobota and Hodoš.
# Oxford Robotics Institute

The Oxford Robotics Institute (ORI) is an interdisciplinary division within the University of Oxford. It is dedicated to researching robotics, artificial intelligence, systems engineering, and other related fields. The ORI is a subsidiary of the Department of Engineering Science.
Information engineering Professor Nick Hawes is the current director of the ORI.

## Sub-divisions (Labs)

The ORI is divided into five groups, each with a different specialisation.
* Mobile Robotics Group (MRG): navigation systems, autonomous vehicles. This group is headed by Paul Newman, who is also the founder of Oxbotica.
* Applied AI Lab (A2I): artificial intelligence and machine learning.
* Dynamic Robot Systems Group (DRS): control, motion planning, mapping, and navigation for dynamically moving robots.
* Goal-Oriented Long-Lived Systems (GOALS): long-term autonomy and planning for robots operating for long periods of time in uncertain dynamic environments.
* Estimation, Search & Planning Group (ESP): algorithm design for estimation, search and path planning of mobile robots.
* Soft Robotics Lab: explores how compliance in the robot body can be exploited for dealing with task and environment uncertainty and for interacting with humans.

## Activities

Among the ORI's projects are various autonomous vehicles as a part of the Mobile Robotics Group's Robotcar project. There have been various iterations of the hardware and software used in these experiments. The first vehicle used as a research platform by the Mobile Robotics Group was a Bowler Wildcat provided by BAE Systems in 2011. Since then, various Land Rovers as well as other models (such as the Nissan Leaf) have been used as subsequent generations of research platforms.
# Municipality of Škofja Loka

The Municipality of Škofja Loka (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Škofja Loka) is a municipality in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Škofja Loka. The municipality was established in its current form on 3 October 1994, when the former larger Municipality of Škofja Loka was subdivided into the municipalities of Gorenja Vas–Poljane, Škofja Loka, Železniki, and Žiri.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Škofja Loka, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Binkelj
* Bodovlje
* Breznica pod Lubnikom
* Brode
* Bukov Vrh nad Visokim
* Bukovica
* Bukovščica
* Crngrob
* Dorfarje
* Draga
* Forme
* Gabrk
* Gabrovo
* Gabrška Gora
* Godešič
* Gorenja Vas–Reteče
* Gosteče
* Grenc
* Hosta
* Knape
* Kovski Vrh
* Križna Gora
* Lipica
* Log nad Škofjo Loko
* Moškrin
* Na Logu
* Papirnica
* Pevno
* Podpulfrca
* Pozirno
* Praprotno
* Pungert
* Puštal
* Reteče
* Rovte v Selški Dolini
* Ševlje
* Sopotnica
* Spodnja Luša
* Staniše
* Stara Loka
* Stirpnik
* Strmica
* Suha
* Svetega Petra Hrib
* Sveti Andrej
* Sveta Barbara
* Sveti Duh
* Sveti Florijan nad Škofjo Loko
* Sveti Lenart
* Sveti Ožbolt
* Sveti Tomaž
* Trata
* Trnje
* Valterski Vrh
* Vešter
* Vincarje
* Virlog
* Virmaše
* Visoko pri Poljanah
* Zgornja Luša
* Zminec
# Kale, Žalec

Kale (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the Ložnica Hills (Slovene: Ložniško gričevje) north of Šempeter v Savinjski Dolini. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
A small chapel-shrine in the settlement dates to the late 19th century.
# Porrog

Porrog (Slovene: Porog) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary, where the Somogy Slovenes lives.
# Eulenbis

Eulenbis is a municipality (German: Ortsgemeinde) in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography

Eulenbis lies around 13 kilometers northwest of Kaiserslautern. The Eulenkopf to the west has a height of 422 meters, and Eulenbis is the highest part of the greater Weilerbach community.
Additionally, the hamlets of Mückenmühle and Untere Pfeifermühle belong to Eulenbis.

## History

The first documented mention of the town as "Ulengebeiß" dates back to the year 1380.

## Politics
### Town council

The Eulenbis town council consists of eight members who were last elected on May 26, 2019. Previously made up of 12 members, the council is headed up by a volunteer mayor.

### Mayor

The mayor of Eulenbis is Kathleen Hielscher. She was selected by direct election on May 26, 2019 and received 56.97 % of ballots cast. She is the successor to Ulrich Stemler (Free Voters), who did not run for re-election.

### Coat of arms

Emblazoning: "In gold on arched green ground a gold-plated black owl." German: "In Gold auf gewölbtem grünem Boden eine goldbewehrte schwarze Eule."

## Culture and notable sights
### Buildings

The Eulenkopfturm (English: "Eulenkopf Tower") has long been known as the symbol of the community and is visible for kilometers thanks to its prominent location above the town. Originally designed as a watch tower, construction on the 19-metre (62 ft) tall tower began on August 24, 1913 and the building was dedicated on 1914.
A local society, the Eulenkopfverein, has maintained the building since its construction. It was renovated from 1951–1952 and again from 1991–1992. In addition to the 12.2 meter-high viewing platform that offers visitors sweeping views of the Palatinate Forest towards the southeast, the tower's ground floor houses the highest Standesamt in the Palatinate.

## Economy and infrastructure

The nearest motorway is the Bundesautobahn 6.