OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murakayevo

Murakayevo (Russian: Муракаево; Bashkir: Мораҡай, Moraqay) is a rural locality (a village) in Baimovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 329 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Murakayevo is located 73 km north of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobalapanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# William (archbishop of Mainz)

William (929 – 2 March 968) was Archbishop of Mainz from 17 December 954 until his death. He was the son of the Emperor Otto I the Great and a Wendish mother.
On 17 December 954, he was appointed to the archbishopric of Mainz following the death of the rebellious former archbishop Frederick. William received confirmation from Pope Agapetus II and also the title of Apostolic Vicar of Germany, a title which made the archbishops of Mainz the pope's deputies in Germany and granted the archdiocese of Mainz the title of Holy See. From his father, William also received the title of "Arch-Chaplain of the Empire."
William died at Rottleberode in 968 and was buried in St. Alban's Abbey, Mainz.
# Asandhimitra

Asandhamitra (304 BCE – 240 BCE) was an empress and 1st chief consort of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. She was Ashoka's second wife and first empress consort
Given the title "agramahisi", or "Chief Empress", Asandhimitra was likely from a royal family. She did not have any children. After her death, Tishyarakshita became the first chief empress of Ashoka.

## Life

According to Maha Bodhi Society, she was married to Ashoka during c. 270-240 BC. She was a trusted, faithful, and favourite wife of Ashoka. She is often referred to as his "beloved" or his "dear" consort and is said to have been a trusted adviser of the emperor. At her death in c. 240 BC, Ashoka was deeply grieved.

## Karmic legends

The Mahavamsa tells a legend of how she became empress, stating that she became Ashoka's empress because in a previous life, she had given directions to a pratyekabuddha who was looking for a honey merchant. The story says that after the merchant filled his bowl completely with honey, the pratyekabuddha made a vow to become the lord of Jambudvipa. After hearing this, she herself wished they would be reborn as King and Queen, leading them to be reborn as Ashoka and Asandhimitra.
In the Extended Mahavamsa, a story is additionally told that in a separate past life, Asandhimitra gave a pratyekabuddha a piece of cloth, which is thought to have given her the status of Queen, karmically independent of Asoka.
In the Dasavatthuppakarana, it combines both stories into one, telling the story of the pratyekabuddha and the honey merchant and adding that Asandhimitra's past self gifted the same pratyekabuddha with a piece of cloth.
# Al-Faisaliah City

Al-Faisaliah City Arabic: مدينة الفيصلية is a development project in Makkah Al-Mukarramah region that was revealed by Prince Khaled Al-Faisal, Governor of Makkah Al-Mukarramah Province in July 2017. It is located between the cities of Jeddah and Makkah Al-Mukarramah.

## Al-Faisaliah location

The land of Al-Faisaliah is located in the south of the city of Jeddah on an area of 2354 km². It is bordered on the north by the Bahra Mountains, on the south by the “Shuaiba desalination plant and the generation of electric power”, on the east side, it is bordered by a series of high mountain and the gate of Makkah, and from the west the second and third industrial city and the shores of the Red Sea.
# Ponikva pri Žalcu

Ponikva pri Žalcu (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the Ložnica Hills (Slovene: Ložniško gričevje) northwest of Žalec. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## History

The settlement of Ponikva pri Žalcu was created in 1953, when the formerly separate villages of Spodnja Ponikva and Zgornja Ponikva were merged into a single settlement.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Pancras (Slovene: sveti Pankracij) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was a 16th-century building that was rebuilt in 1925.
# Krasnogorskoye, Udmurt Republic

Krasnogorskoye (Russian: Красного́рское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Krasnogorsky District in the Udmurt Republic, Russia. Population: 4,425 (2010 Census); 4,559 (2002 Census); 4,684 (1989 Soviet census).
# American Pygmy

The American Pygmy is an American breed of achondroplastic (dwarf) goat. It is small, compact and stockily built. Like the Nigerian Dwarf, it derives from the West African Dwarf group of breeds of West Africa.$^{:355}$$^{:35}$ Between 1930 and 1960, animals of this type were imported to the United States for use either as zoo animals or for research; some were later kept and bred as companion animals and established as a breed in 1975.$^{:355}$$^{:40}$
It may also be known as the Pygmy or African Pygmy. It is quite different and separate from the British Pygmy breed.

## History

Between about 1930 and 1960 a variety of small goats of the West African Dwarf group of breeds of West Africa were imported from zoos in Germany to the United States, to be exhibited in zoos or used as research animals.$^{:355}$$^{:40}$ Some came into the hands of private breeders who kept and bred them as companion animals.$^{:355}$ By the 1970s, two distinct types had developed: one broad, compact and solid like the original African stock, the other more delicate, much like a dairy goat in miniature.$^{:39}$ The latter became the Nigerian Dwarf, while the former became the American Pygmy, for which a breed society was established in 1975, and a herd book started in the same year.$^{:355}$$^{:39}$
In 2007 the conservation status of the American Pygmy was listed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as "endangered".$^{:142}$ In 2023 its transboundary risk level was listed in the DAD-IS breed database as "at risk"; its risk level in the United States is unknown – no population data has ever been reported to DAD-IS by the United States Department of Agriculture. In 2019 it was not on the heritage breed watchlist of the Livestock Conservancy.
Two modern American breeds derive in part from the American Pygmy: the Kinder was created by cross-breeding with the Nubian, the Pygora from crossing with Angora stock.$^{:355}$$^{:40}$

## Characteristics

The American Pygmy is small and stocky, with heavy bone: height at the withers is usually in the range 40 to 50 cm (16 to 20 in), with weights of the order of 25 to 40 kg (55 to 90 lb).$^{:355}$ Seven color variations are recognised in the breed standard: caramel with black markings, caramel with brown markings, brown agouti, grey agouti, black agouti, black with white markings, and solid black.
It is polyestrous, prolific and precocious – kids may become sexually mature at two months. Gestation normally lasts 145–153 days.

## Use

The American Pygmy is reared for meat or as a companion animal; many are kept in zoos.$^{:40}$ Because of its small size and ease of handling it may be used for scientific research; it has been found to be a good producer of antibodies for immunological research.$^{:1}$$^{:21}$
# Iranian Police Aviation

Police Aviation Unit of FARAJA (Persian: یگان هوایی فراجا) or HAVA FARAJA (Persian: هوافراجا) is the police aviation of Iran, providing aerial support for other branches of Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran such as the Iranian Traffic Police and the Border Guard in pursuit, surveillance and tracking missions. The main base of the unit is the Shahid Ariyafar Airport in the southern part of Tehran.

## Aircraft

* AB-205A
* Mil Mi-171SH
* Aero Commander 690
* ELA 07S
# Jennifer Coate

Jennifer Ann Coate AO (born 8 February 1953) is an Australian jurist. Coate was a Judge of the Family Court of Australia and one of the six Royal Commissioners appointed by the Australian government Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.

## Early life

Coate studied law at Monash University. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1979, and a Bachelor of Laws in 1984. Coate worked part-time as a teacher while she studied law.

## Career

Upon graduating, Coate worked as a solicitor and then a barrister. She also served as an academic, and contributed to a range of social policy groups and committees.
In 1992, Coate was appointed a magistrate. By September 1996, she was Deputy Chief Magistrate of Victoria. In June 2000, she was made a judge of the County Court of Victoria, and was made the first female President of the Children's Court of Victoria. One of the most significant reforms she oversaw as President of the Children's Court was the establishment of a Children's Koori Court, a specialist court designed to accommodate juvenile Indigenous offenders. In 2001, Coate was made part-time Commissioner of the Victorian Law Reform Commission. Coate left the Children's Court in April 2006.
On 29 November 2007, she formally took up responsibilities as Coroner of Victoria, marking the first time a woman had taken on the role; and served in that role until her appointment to the Family Court. Until 2006, she served as the first female President of the Children's Court of Victoria.
Additionally, Coate has been involved in a wide range of charitable and community organizations. She has served as Chair of the Health Services for Abused Victorian Children Advisory Group and Chair of the Anglicare Steering Committee for Group Conferencing Restorative Justice.
On 11 January 2013, Judge Coate was named as one of the six Royal Commissioners appointed to investigate child sexual abuse by the Australian government Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.
In the 2019 Australia Day Honours Coate was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for "distinguished service to the law, and to the judiciary, to legal administration, and to child and youth justice".

## Personal

Coate is reportedly highly respected in legal circles as an extremely bright, thoughtful lawyer, who occasionally acts unconventionally to demonstrate a point. In 1993, when Coate had only recently been appointed a magistrate, a controversy broke out in a Victorian court, when a female solicitor was criticized by a judge for coming to court in polka-dot stockings and a suit with a skirt that finished above the knee. The incident attracted widespread media attention and sparked extensive debate. In a silent protest against her colleague's comments, Coate spent the remainder of the week dressed in outlandishly coloured and patterned stockings, ensuring that she was seen widely and publicly in Melbourne's legal precinct.
# Maygashta

Maygashta (Russian: Майгашта; Bashkir: Мәйгәште, Mäygäşte) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Burangulovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Maygashta is located 52 km northwest of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sharipovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Mibu no Tadamine

Mibu no Tadamine (壬生忠岑) was an early Heian waka poet of the court (active 898–920), and a member of the sanjūrokkasen or Thirty-six Poetry Immortals. His son Mibu no Tadami was also a distinguished poet.
He emerged as an important poet in an early uta-awase or poetry match, Koresada no miko no ie no uta'awase (是貞の親王家歌合, The Poetry Match at Prince Koresada's Residence, c. 893), and was involved in many of the poetic activities of the day, including a position as a compiler of the Kokin Wakashū. A collection of his personal poems appeared as the Tadamine shū, though more than half of it is not certainly canon. He is also famous for the Tadamine Juttei (忠岑十体, Ten Styles of Tadamine, c. 945), an influential work of Heian criticism.
# Ardal, Isfahan

Ardal (Persian: اردال, also Romanized as Ardāl) is a village in Sohr va Firuzan Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 609, in 156 families.
# Kurds in the Netherlands

Kurds in the Netherlands (Dutch: Koerden in Nederland; Kurdish: Kurdên Holendayê) may refer to people born in or residing in the Netherlands of Kurdish origin.
There are different accounts for the actual Kurdish population within the Netherlands. "The number of Kurds in the Netherlands is not clear, as the Kurds hold different nationalities (Turkish, Iranian, Iraqi and Syrian) and are categorized on the basis of their nationalities in governmental statistics; the figures run from 15,000 up to almost 100,000." Other sources claim that the number of ethnic Kurds in the Netherlands is around 70,000 people.
The Kurdish community in the Netherlands among which the Turkish Kurds and Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the Netherlands, exceeding the numbers of Iranian Kurds and Syrian Kurds.

## Immigration history

In the Netherlands, Kurdish immigrant workers from Turkey first arrived in the second half of the 1960s. Thousands of Kurdish refugees and political refugees fled from Turkey during the 1970s and onward, from Iraq and Iran during the 1980s and 1990s, and from Syria especially during the Syrian Civil War.

## Political activism

On 6 October 2014, the Kurds in the Netherlands "stormed the national parliament building in The Hague on Monday night in a protest against ISIS" offensive on the Syrian town of Ayn al-Arab, known in Kurdish as Kobani.
On 13 May 2015, "Dutch police raided a secret meeting of members of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in the Netherlands". The office of Dutch prosecutors explained "that the Kurdish PKK recruits young Kurds in the Netherlands for its armed struggle against the Turkish army".
On 8 June 2015, the Kurds in the Netherlands celebrated the success of "the left-wing pro-Kurdish party, which won 13 percent of the votes in the Turkish parliamentary elections, leading to much joy and celebrations among Kurds.". The Kurdish minority within the state of Turkey "who want more autonomy for Turkish Kurdistan, but Turkey refuses to give it". In October 2019, thousands of Dutch Kurds staged a protest in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague over Turkey's military operation in northeastern Syria.
# Sarab Rural District

Sarab Rural District (Persian: دهستان سراب) may refer to:
* Sarab Rural District (Nahavand County), Hamadan province
* Sarab Rural District (Eyvan County), Ilam province
* Sarab Rural District (Sonqor County), Kermanshah province
# Evla, Centar Župa

Evla, also Dolno Elevci (Macedonian: Евла, Albanian: Avla) is an abandoned village in the municipality of Centar Župa, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The village when previously inhabited has traditionally been populated by a Turkish speaking community consisting of Turks.
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Evla was inhabited by 42 Muslim Albanians.
The settlement last had inhabitants in the 1961 census, where it was recorded as being populated by 2 Albanians.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 0 inhabitants.
# Elizabeth Curtain

Elizabeth Helen Curtain AM is a retired judge, serving successively on the benches of the County Court of Victoria and the Supreme Court of Victoria, in the Australian state of Victoria, and currently Chair of the Adult Parole Board of Victoria.

## Education

Curtain was educated at Loreto-Mandeville Hall and the University of Melbourne, from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Laws.

## Career

Curtain was admitted to practise and later signed the Roll of Counsel as a barrister in 1978, practising mostly in criminal law. She was appointed to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal of Victoria (from its inception) in 1985 to July 1987 and was also a member of the Motor Accidents Board. She was appointed a Prosecutor for the Queen for the State of Victoria from 1987 until 1993, when she was appointed a judge of the County Court.
During her tenure at the County Court, she was also Deputy Chairman of the Victorian Racing Appeals Tribunal, the Alternative Chairman of the Youth Parole Board and Alternative Chairman of the Youth Residential Board.
On 3 October 2006 Curtain was appointed to the Trial Division of the Supreme Court of Victoria. As a judge of that court she presided almost exclusively in criminal trials. On 29 May 2013, it was announced that Justice Curtain would take over as Chair of the Adult Parole Board, replacing Justice Simon Whelan. Curtain retired from the bench on 8 May 2014.
In 2017 Curtain was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia for significant service to the law, and to the judiciary, in Victoria, to medico-legal and professional groups, and to the community.
# Khamitovo

Khamitovo (Russian: Хамитово; Bashkir: Хәмит, Xämit) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khamitovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 676 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Khamitovo is located 75 km northwest of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maygashta is the nearest rural locality.
# 1979 European Karate Championships

The 1979 European Karate Championships, the 14th edition, was held in Helsinki, Finland from May 4 to 6, 1979.

## Competition

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kumite -65 kg | Roberto De Luca | Felipe Hita | Jukka Lindström Rob Walraven |
| Kumite -70 kg | Damian Gonzalez | Jose Arsenal | Bernard Bilicki Ronald Bengtsson |
| Kumite -75 kg | Fred Royers | Rob Poley | Patrice Gauze Franco Paganini |
| Kumite -80 kg | Otti Roethof | Claude Pettinella | Ewart Campbell Tyron White |
| Kumite + 80 kg | John Reeberg | Massimo Di Luigi | Patrice Ruggiero Eugene Codrington |
| Open Kumite | Jean-Pierre Carbila | Jean-Luc Montama | Victor Charles Godfrey Butler |

### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Kumite | Netherlands | France | Finland Italy |
# TRE

TRE or Tre may refer to:

## Art, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Tre Styles, in the movie Boyz n the Hood

### Films

* Tre (film), a 1996 Italian film by Christian De Sica

### Literature

* Theologische Realenzyklopädie, a German encyclopedia of theology

### Music

* 3 (Tre), a 2003 album by Alex Britti
* ¡Tré!, a 2012 album by Green Day
* Tre, a 1983 album by Teresa De Sio

### Television

* Rai Tre, an Italian television channel

## People

* Tre (given name), people with the given name "Tre"

## Biology and medicine

* Tetracycline response element in tetracycline-controlled transcriptional activation
* Tre recombinase, an HIV treatment
* Time Restricted Eating, a type of Intermittent fasting

## Places

* Tre- (place name element), common in Cornwall
* Tré, Benin, Collines, Benin
* Tre Volost (fl. 1265–1471), a division of the Novgorod Republic
* Tampere (abbreviated TRE), a city in Pirkanmaa, Finland

## Transportation

* Tiree Airport, IATA airport code TRE
* Trenton Transit Center, Amtrak station code TRE
* Trinity Railway Express, Dallas Fort Worth Metroplex, US
* Nikola Tre, a proposed electric semi-truck tractor unit

## Other uses

* Telecommunications Research Establishment, UK
* TRE (computing), a regular expression engine
* Tre (instrument), a Cambodian trumpet
* Tempore Regis Eduardi (in the time of Edward the Confessor), in the Domesday Book
* Texas Reliability Entity, an electricity regulator
* Tribunal Regional Eleitoral, an appellate court in Brazil
# Grabonoški Vrh

Grabonoški Vrh (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Cerkvenjak in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) east of Cerkvenjak. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
Two of originally six Roman period burial mounds are still preserved in a nearby forest. Artefacts from the four destroyed in 1954 are kept in the regional museum in Maribor.
# Bholenath

Bholanatha (Sanskrit: भोलानाथ, romanized: Bholānātha, lit. 'lord of innocence'), also popularly rendered Bholenath, is an epithet of the Hindu god Shiva. The epithet indicates the status of Shiva as the lord (nātha) of innocence (bholā).

## Legend

The epithet of Bholanath is sometimes associated with the episode of Bhasmasura. In this legend, the aforementioned asura sought the boon of turning anything he touched to ash after propitiating Shiva. His boon granted, the asura decided to test the boon on Shiva himself, attempting to reduce the deity to ash as the latter fled. Shiva prayed to Vishnu, who appeared in the form of Mohini, the beautiful enchantress. She tricked Bhasmasura into placing his own hand on his head while teaching him to dance, thus saving the innocent Shiva.
# Killer Bash

Killer Bash is a 2005 homoerotic television horror film directed by David DeCoteau.
# Mikhail Grigoryevich Bondarenko

Mikhail Grigoryevich Bondarenko (Russian: Михаил Григорьевич Бондаренко; 1912 – 8 November 1943) was a captain-lieutenant in Soviet Navy during World War II who was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for his actions in the Kerch-Eltigen operation.
# Leonard Jaczewski

Leonard Jaczewski (Russian: Леонард Антонович Ячевский; Polish: Leonard Jaczewski; (1858–1916) was a Polish geologist, geographer, engineer and explorer of Siberia. He was one of the pioneers in the study of permafrost.

## Biography

After graduating from high school in Warsaw Jaczewski began his studies at the St. Petersburg Mining Institute, graduating in 1883. Following this, he worked in Irkutsk, taking part in an expedition to the summit of Mönkh Saridag and acting as an expert in to the gold mining industry in Transbaikal. He is credited with discovering and naming several glaciers, as well as making many geomorphological and meteorological observations. In addition to this he spent time studying the geology of the shores of Lake Khövsgöl in Mongolia.
Jaczewski is noted as one of the first researchers in the world to discover the relationship of the thickness of snow cover to the depth of a layer of permafrost. He also clarified the location of the southern boundary of the permafrost in Siberia. Until 1890 he took part in the classification of deposits (bituminous coals, for example) in the Semipalatinsk area, the Urals, and Kazakhstan, then moved to the Yenisei, where he was hired by Jenisejskim District Operation Gold.
From 1893 to 1894 Jaczewski worked in a group of geologists and engineers alongside Charles Bohdanowcza, on the Achinsk - Baikal stretch of the Trans-Siberian railway. At the same time he investigated the area for mineral deposits and water. Jaczewski was co-author of a geological map of the areas adjacent to this section of the railway.
In the years 1895 - 1898 Jaczewski set out individually to look for jade, and in 1896 he discovered riverside deposits. In 1905, he was head of a geological expedition in the region of Minusinsk (Tuva). In 1908, he was requested by the authorities to develop the first Russian Geological Survey in Siberia, which was founded in 1918. In 1913 Jaczewski was elected as a member of the St. Petersburg Committee of Geology.
Towards the end of his life he became professor of mineralogy at the School of Mining in Yekaterinburg in the Urals, where he became the chair of mineralogy. He published mainly in Russian, but also in Polish as he liked to strongly emphasize his Polishness, and was known for his criticism of the tsarist regime.

## Literature

* Obituary — Spencer L. J. Biographical Notices of Mineralogists Recently Deceased. (Second Series.) Mineralogical Magazine. 1924. N 20. P. 252-275.

## Links

* (in Polish) Leonard Jaczewski, biography
* Analecta: studia i materiały z dziejów nauki. Wydawnictwo IHNOIT PAN. 1999. p. 102. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
# Qaleh-ye Payan

Qaleh-ye Payan (Persian: قلعه پايان) is a village in, and the capital of, Kolbad-e Gharbi Rural District of Kolbad District, Galugah County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,243 in 321 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,275 people in 386 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,168 people in 387 households.