OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miroslav Zei Award

The Grand Miroslav Zei Award for Life Work in the Field of the Activities of the National Institute of Biology (Slovene: Velika nagrada Miroslava Zeia) is a scientific award in Slovenia awarded each year for outstanding scientific achievements in Biology. It has been bestowed since 2010 by the National Institute of Biology and includes a prize for achievements in research at the Institute and a grand award for achievements in Life and Environmental Sciences.
It is named after Miroslav Zei, the eminent Slovene biologist.

## Grand Miroslav Zei Award laureates

Source: National Institute of Biology
| Year | Recipient | Reason |
| 2010 | Boris Sket | his achievements in the field of zoology |
| 2011 | Alenka Malej | her achievements in the field ecology of littoral waters and marine biology |
| 2012 | Jože Štirn | his achievements in the fields of life and environmental sciences |
| 2013 | Andrej Čokl | |
| 2014 | Jadran Faganeli |
| 2015 | Radovan Komel |
| 2017 | Tamara Lah Turnšek |
| 2018 | Andrej Blejec |
# João Guilherme Fischer

João Guilherme Fischer, also known as Jango Fischer (9 September 1876 – 2 February 1952) was a Brazilian diplomat and scientist.

## Biography

Jango Fischer was born in Santa Maria in Rio Grande do Sul and died on February 2, 1952, in Rio de Janeiro. He was the son of Guilherme Fischer and Christina Holzbach.

## Career

He studied agronomy at a school in Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul from 1894 to 1898. He then received a pharmacy degree from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He did not follow either of these careers, but rather opted for a career in diplomacy.
He was vice consul in Cobija, Bolivia in 1909, served in the office of Baron of Rio Branco until 1911, in Paris from 1911 to 1934 and the Foreign Ministry from 1934 to 1944.
In 1902, he collected fossils at the Sanga da Alemoa paleontological site which he sent to Hermann von Ihering, director of the Museu Paulista in São Paulo. Three vertebral bodies were nearly complete, a fragment of a vertebra, one finger and four phalanges and ungual phalanx alone. The material was sent to Arthur Smith Woodward, the eminent paleontologist of the British Museum in London to study, which resulted in the determination of the first terrestrial reptile fossil in South America, the Rhynchosaur named by Woodward, with the name of Scaphonyx fischeri, in his honor. It officially started paleontological research in Paleorrota.
# Charles A. Bayha

Charles Anthony Bayha (May 12, 1891 – February 28, 1957) was an American lyricist and composer during World War I.

## Biography

He was born on 12 May 1891 in Brooklyn, New York City. He married Emma Mary Howard (1895-?) on June 30, 1919, in Barnesville, Ohio. They had a son, Jack Elliott Bayha (1920-1996). He joined ASCAP in 1920. He died on February 28, 1957, in Manhattan, New York City. He was buried on March 4, 1957, in Rosedale and Rosehill Cemetery in Linden, New Jersey.

## Compositions

He wrote and composed several wartime songs including, Every Girlie Loves a Soldier, I'd Be Proud to Be the Mother of a Soldier, If We Had a Million More Like Teddy, I'm In the Army Now, Let's Be Ready, That's the Spirit of '76, Neal of the Navy, Sail on, Victorious, Unseen, Sail!, and Since the Boys Came Home from France.
# Chehel Raz

Chehel Raz (Persian: چهل رز) is a village in Baqerabad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahallat County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 29 families.
# Siva (river)

The Siva (Russian: Сива) is a river in Udmurt Republic and Perm Krai in Russia, a right-bank tributary of the Kama. The river is 206 kilometres (128 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 4,870 square kilometres (1,880 sq mi). It starts in the Chastinsky District, near the village of Pikhtovka. Then it flows through the Bolshesosnovsky District of Perm Krai and the Votkinsky District of Udmurtia. Its mouth is downstream of the dam of Votkinsk Hydroelectric Station. The Siva freezes up in the second half of October and remains icebound until April.

## Main tributaries

* Left: only small insignificant rivers;
* Right: But, Sosnovka, Chyornaya, Lyp, Votka.
# Cheshmeh Kabud, Bahar

Cheshmeh Kabud (Persian: چشمه كبود, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Kabūd and Chashmeh Kabūd; also known as Cheshmeh Kubūd) is a village in Abrumand Rural District, in the Central District of Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 44, in 12 families.
# Kochubeyevskoye

Kochubeyevskoye (Russian: Кочубе́евское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kochubeyevsky District in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located on the Kuban River. Population: 26,835 (2010 Census); 27,988 (2002 Census); 22,211 (1989 Soviet census).
# Abbasgulu bey Shadlinski

Abbasgulu bey Khanbaba oglu Shadlinski (Azerbaijani: Abbasqulu bəy Şadlinski) was a Soviet military leader, revolutionary, and commander of a partisan detachment force called "Red camp", which played a significant role in establishment of the Soviet power in Armenia and Nakhchivan. The historian S.P.Aghayan called Shadlinski "the brave son of Azerbaijani people".

## Biography

He was born on February 24, 1886, in Boyuk Vedi village (now Vedi city) of Erivansky Uyezd of Erivan Governorate. He lost his father at an early age. In 1894, he studied at two-year Russo-Tatar school in his native village with the help of his mother, but he could not finish his education because of material problems. In 1902, he worked in a ground area, which he inherited from his father. The February Revolution of 1907 had a significant influence on the formation of Shadlinski's political thinking.
In 1918 and 1919 he commanded the self-defence forces of Vedi. against Dashnak detachments.
In autumn 1920, the "Red camp" partisan detachment, of which Shadlinski became the commander, and was distinguished during Civil War in Nakhchivan, was formed on the initiative of Nakhchivan communists. Initially the detachment consisted of 200 Azerbaijani soldiers, but later it filled with new forces of other nationalities.
It is noted that Turkish command authority repeatedly wanted to bring Abbasgulu bey and his friend Huseynov to trial. Atik Azizyan, leader of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia, writing about the reasons for Abbasgulu bey and his friend Huseynov's pursuit, noted, "The point is that these people foil plans of the Turkish Commanding Authority with their activity." Later he wrote that "Abbasgulu bey rendered the Soviet Authority great services" when the Soviet authority was established in Nakhchivan and that is why Abbasgulu bey aroused hatred of Turks ... "
Shadlinski, commander of the "Red Camp" detachment was conferred the Order of the Red Banner for his merits, which he showed in battles against the Dashnak authority. There were also 18 Azerbaijanis, including such commanders of companies as Ibrahim Farzaliyev, Alakbar Sadykhov, Museyib Akhundov, Fatulla Huseynov, Gafar Aliyev, Ibrahim Asgerov and Khalil Mehdiyev among the awarded ones.
Shadlinski stayed in Nakhchivan till the end of 1922, and led a guard of state borders. From 1922 to 1928, after he returned to Vedi, he worked in several industrial positions of the Armenian SSR, and later was appointed to the chairman of a cement mill in Davalu village.
He was killed by unknown person in 1930.

## Memory

Abbas gulu Gulu bey Shadlinski's image was shown in Farman Karimzade's Snowy pass novel. In 1971, Azerbaijanfilm film studio shot the Snowy pass film based on motifs of the novel. Hasan Mammadov played the role of Shadlinski.
# Dizak, Iran

Dizak (Persian: ديزك, also Romanized as Dīzak; also known as Dizaik) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 22 families.
# Avcılar, Üzümlü

Avcılar (Kurdish: Kîştim) is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Balaban and Lolan tribes and had a population of 155 in 2021.
The hamlets of Balabanlı, Kalınca, Mollakomu and Tanyeriistasyonu are attached to the village.
# UD Ibarra

Unión Deportiva Ibarra is a Spanish football team based in Arona, southern Tenerife in the autonomous community of Canary Islands, Spain. Founded in 1969 it plays in Tercera Federación – Group 12, holding home matches at Estadio Villa Isabel, with a 3,000-seat capacity.

## History

In the 2017-18 season the club finished 5th in the Tercera División, Group 12. The following season was less successful, as the club finished in the middle, 10th among 20 teams.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1969–70 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | |
| 1970–71 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 7th |
| 1971–72 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | |
| 1972–73 | 6 | 3ª Reg. | 2nd |
| 1973–74 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1974–75 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1975–76 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | |
| 1976–77 | 5 | 2ª Reg. | 9th |
| 1977–78 | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 1978–79 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 11th |
| 1979–80 | 6 | 1ª Reg. | 3rd |
| 1980–81 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1981–82 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1982–83 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1983–84 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 10th |
| 1984–85 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 9th |
| 1985–86 | 5 | Reg. Pref. | 1st |
| 1986–87 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 1987–88 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 1988–89 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1989–90 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 1990–91 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 1991–92 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1992–93 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1993–94 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 1994–95 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 1995–96 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 1996–97 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1997–98 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 1998–99 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 1999–2000 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 11th |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 17th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 19th |
| 2008–09 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 9th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2009–10 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2010–11 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 9th |
| 2011–12 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 4th |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 10th |
| 2019–20 | 4 | 3ª | 18th |
| 2020–21 | 4 | 3ª | 11th / 9th |
| 2021–22 | 6 | Int. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2022–23 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 14th |
| 2023–24 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | 14th |
| 2024–25 | 5 | 3ª Fed. | |
* 31 seasons in Tercera División
* 3 seasons in Tercera Federación
# Sohan Potai

Sohan Potai (born 29 April 1958) is an Indian politician. He was the member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represents the Kanker constituency of Chhattisgarh and is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party.
# Military Educational and Scientific Center

A Military Educational and Scientific Center (MESC) (Russian: Военный учебно-научный центр - ВУНЦ) is a type of military institution in the Russian Armed Forces. The institutions were established in the 2000s to amalgamate multiple military academies and schools. Approximately one MESC was planned for each branch of the armed forces (air force, army, navy, etc.). A total of about ten MESCs were established.
One example is the Russian Air Force MESC Zhukovsky – Gagarin Air Force Academy. This MESC was based on the amalgamation of two previously independent academies: Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy and Gagarin Air Force Academy. Up to ten military flight colleges were included in this MESC as affiliated entities.
# Grobbendonk

Grobbendonk (Dutch pronunciation:) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp (Dutch: Antwerpen). The municipality comprises the towns of Bouwel and Grobbendonk proper. In 2021, Grobbendonk had a total population of 11,249. The total area is 28.36 km$^2$.
The official flag of Grobbendonk was adopted in 1989. In terms of heraldry, the flag is quartered, I and IV argent, three hills vert, a bird sable (specifically a raven), II and III gules three fleur-de-lis argent.

## Lord of Grobbendonk

The house of Ursel is still lord of Grobbendonk, owner of the Heerlijkheid.
The heerlijkheid was in 1545 property of Erasmus II Schetz, the first Baron was his grandson Antonie II Schetz, Baron of Grobbendonck. The next generations were created Count of Grobbendonk, amongst these descendant duke of Ursel who was hereditary Count of Grobbendonk.

## Famous inhabitants

* Rik Van Looy, cyclist, twice World Cycling Champion
* Herman Van Springel, cyclist, finished second in the Tour de France

## Gallery

* Assumption of Mary Church in Bouwel
* Villa 't Wit Huys
* Windmill Molen van Bouwel
* Landscape near Grobbendonk
# Kûkherne

Kûkherne (Dutch: Kuikhorne or Kuijkhorne) is a hamlet in the municipalities of Achtkarspelen, Dantumadiel and Tytsjerksteradiel, in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands.
Kûkherne is located south of the railway bridge over the Nije Feart between De Westereen and Feanwâlden. The meaning of the first part of the place name is unknown, 'herne' means 'corner'. Kuikhorne is relatively large for a hamlet and sometimes it's referred as a village itself. In terms of official address it's divided among four villages; Feanwâlden, De Westereen, Noardburgum and Twijzelerheide.

## History

The place originated in the 14th or 15th century at a crossroads between De Swemmer and the later Kûkhernster Feart. The latter was probably excavated by order of monks from the St. Nicolaes kleaster in Burgum. In 1583, 50 men were billeted in Kûkherne, probably for the defense of Spanish attacking troops.
Kûkherne was not really big at the time. That growth came in the 17th century, but it stopped in the following century. In the 18th century there was talk of a nucleus. During the widening of the bridge over the De Swemmer (1805), the core of hamlet was partly demolished. But that wasn't the end of Kûkherne. At the end of the 17th century, Nieuw Kuikhorne was arising along the canal to the south. This was partly the reason that Kûkherne's growth stalled.
In the beginning of the 18th century this new place grew. But there was a problem. The water from the canal regularly flowed over the fields and roads. At the end of the 18th century, only a fraction of the rapidly expanding place was left. In 1840 there were nine workers' houses left according to the census, these were removed in 1880/81 for the widening of the canal. But the widening was in the long run good for the growth of Kûkherne. This growth continued in the 20th century. In the early 21st century, part of the hamlet consists of a relatively large marina and recreational campsites at this marina.
# Ahmed Mohamed Jimale

General Ahmed Jimale Gedi (Somali: Axmad Jimcale Gedi, Arabic: أحمد محمد جمالي), also known as Ahmed Jimale Gedi Irfid, is a Somali military general.
# Didier Dubois (athlete)

Didier Dubois (born 22 May 1957 in Malo-les-Bains) is a French former sprinter who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Al-Murajjam

Al-Murajjam (Arabic: المرجم) is a town located in the north of Ajloun, between Ajloun and Irbid. Most people there work in government and private jobs, and fewer than 10% of the people working in agriculture.

## Topography and climate

Al-Murajjam's topography consists of seven mountains: Alshare' north mountain, Alshare' south mountain, Al-tofahah, Beer Al-dalia, Sina'ar, Oseem and Hodeeb. The climate can reach down to 2 °C during the winter and up to 30 °C during the summer. Green oak trees cover the mountains of Al-Murajjam and contain many water springs.
# Raz Kenar

Raz Kenar (Persian: رزكنار, also Romanized as Raz Kenār) is a village in Khoshk Rud Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 811, in 211 families.
# Tosuntarla, Pervari

Tosuntarla (Kurdish: Gundêş) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 154 in 2021.
# Vittoria Febbi

Vittoria Febbi (born 13 February 1939) is an Italian actress and voice actress.

## Biography

Born in Asmara and raised in Italy, Febbi began her career as a child actress in 1949 starring in Luigi Zampa's Alarm Bells. She also performed the Italian voice of the title character in Alice in Wonderland early in her voice dubbing venture. She ended her acting career in 1960.
Febbi began to focus exclusively on voice acting and dubbing. She is the official Italian voice actress of Kathy Bates, Gena Rowlands, Liv Ullmann and Jessica Lange. She has also dubbed Talia Shire in her last three appearances in the Rocky films as well as Diane Keaton in The Godfather films and since 2006, she has dubbed Susan Flannery in the Italian dubbing of the soap opera The Bold and the Beautiful after the death of Angiolina Quinterno.

### Personal life

Febbi is married to Ennio Nobili. Together, they have two children, including dialogue adaptor Federico Nobili, who is in turn the father of voice actress Elisa Nobili.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* Alarm Bells (1949)
* Ring Around the Clock (1950)
* Revenge of the Pirates (1951)
* Tragic Spell (1951)
* Cento piccole mamme (1951)
* The Golden Coach (1952)
* Finishing School (1953)
* Città di notte (1958)
* Ragazzi della marina (1958)
* Promesse di marinaio (1958)
* Fury of the Pagans (1960)

## Dubbing roles
### Animation

* Alice in Alice in Wonderland
* Aunt Fanny in Robots
* Flo in All Dogs Go to Heaven
* Mayor McGerkle in The Grinch
* Nora Beady in Barnyard
* Narrator in The Pebble and the Penguin

### Live action

* Annie Wilkes in Misery
* Bibby Berman in Used People
* Grace Beasley in Unconditional Love
* Regina Jackson in The Day the Earth Stood Still
* Aunt Mitsy in Rumor Has It
* Headminister in Boychoir
* Dwan in King Kong
* Frances Farmer in Frances
* Carly Marshall in Blue Sky
* Leigh Bowden in Cape Fear
* Patsy Cline in Sweet Dreams
* Bette in Cousin Bette
* Rose Cook Lewis in A Thousand Acres
* Helen in Night and the City
* Carmen Markowski in Broken Flowers
* Kay Adams in The Godfather
* Kay Adams in The Godfather Part II
* Kay Adams in The Godfather Part III
* Adrian Pennino in Rocky III
* Adrian Pennino in Rocky IV
* Adrian Pennino in Rocky V
* Mabel Longhetti in A Woman Under the Influence
* Gloria Swenson in Gloria
* Georgia King in Something to Talk About
* Stephanie Forrester in The Bold and the Beautiful (2006–2013)
# Meydanak-e Bozorg

Meydanak-e Bozorg (Persian: ميدانك بزرگ, also Romanized as Meydānak-e Bozorg; also known as Maldānak Bāla, Meydānak, Meydānak Bālā, Meydānak-e Avval, and Meydānak-e Bālā) is a village in Ashayer Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 317, in 73 families.
# Eduard Laaman

Eduard Laaman (born 12 February 1888 in Zamruk, Simferopolsky Uyezd, Taurida Governorate (now called Berehove in Bakhchysarai Raion, AR Crimea, Ukraine) – 1 September 1941 Kirov Oblast) was an Estonian historian, journalist and politician. He was a member of Estonian National Assembly (Estonian: Rahvuskogu).
# Liboyer folksblat

Liboyer folksblat (Yiddish: ליבויער פאלקסבלאט, 'Liepāja People's Paper') was a Yiddish language weekly newspaper published from Liepāja, Latvia 1931–1934. The first issue was published on September 8, 1931.
# Lasubon canyon

Lasubon Canyon (Bengali: লাসুবন গিরিখাত) is an ancient canyon located about 25 km from Srimangal of Moulvibazar District. This canyon is situated in a densely forested hilly area of Sindurkhan Union, bordering the Indian state of Tripura. The word Lasubon in Khasi language means mountain flower or wildflower. Officially known as Lasubon canyon, it is widely referred to as Srimangal canyon by the local people. There are many small and big rocky ridges or jhiri in this canyon. It is known for the discovery of three major canyons in this area. These are popularly known as Krem Clue, Krem Kerri and Krem Ulka in the local Khasi language.

## Formation

Some of the gorges in Lasubon are one kilometer and some are less than that. There is a risk of going through the gorges as there is no way to climb on in case the water suddenly falls from the top while going down. Some places are steep stone wallswhere accidents may occur at any time. The gorge area is located within the local Nahar Khasia punji. The whole canyon area falls within Nahar Khasia Punji. The entire area can be explored by a hilly stream called Langulia chhora. This Langulia canal originates from Tripura in India and then entersBangladesh. The stream crosses about 25 km and finally joins the Bilas Canal at Srimangal. There are hundreds of other small and large rocky canals joining the spiral stream. In which there are some canyons.
500 meters below the hill, these canyons are somewhere big and somewhere narrow in size. As a result, the sunlight is hard to reach in the bottom or inner part of the canyons. Locals refer to it as Ulka. Even without rain, big drops of water constantly falls from the rocks.
# Paweł Tarnowski (footballer)

Paweł Tarnowski (born 28 June 1990) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Polonia Warsaw II.

## Honours

Radomiak Radom
* III liga Łódź–Masovia: 2011–12
* IV liga Masovia South: 2008–09
# Al-Jeshah

Al-Jeshah (Arabic: الجشة, romanized: Al-Jishah) is a village in Al-Ahsa in Saudi Arabia and one of Al-Ahsa eastern villages. It is located about 12 km from Al-Hofuf.
# Err, Pyrénées-Orientales

Err (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Er, locally) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Toponymy

The onomastics of the town name, first attested as Ezerre in 839 AD amongst many later forms, is ultimately mysterious. Linguists generally agree it dates before the dominance of Celtic languages and Latin in ancient Gaul (a dominant hypothesis being a Basque-related Pre-Indo-European name; also see Old European hydronymy). Compare the etymology of similarly-sounding nearby Ur.

## Geography

Err is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades. Err station has rail connections to Villefranche-de-Conflent and Latour-de-Carol.
vtePlaces adjacent to Err, Pyrénées-Orientales :
Sainte-Léocadie
Saillagouse
Osséja
Err
Llo
Valcebollère
Queralbs (Spain) :

## Sport

The commune contains the winter sports resort of Err-Puigmal, on the Puigmal mountain.
# Farak, Tafresh

Farak (Persian: فرك, also Romanized as Fark and Fork) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 118 families.
# Locmaria-Plouzané

Locmaria-Plouzané (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lokmaria-Plouzane) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Locmaria-Plouzané are called in French Lanvénécois.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 20 June 2008.
# Romanian Royal strike

The Romanian Royal Strike (Romanian: Greva regală) was a period of constitutional crisis in Romania between August 21, 1945 and January 7, 1946. During this period, King Michael I refused to sign the bills enacted by the Petru Groza cabinet or to receive its Ministers in audience.
The King was "in strike" as a form of protest, following Petru Groza's refusal to resign his position on the King's request - an unprecedented fact in Romanian political life. Following the advice of the opposition parties, the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ) and the National Liberal Party (PNL), and silently encouraged by the Western Allies, King Michael sought to replace the left-wing Petru Groza Cabinet - supported by the Soviet leadership - with one based on the two opposition parties.
The Royal Strike ended in January 1946, when Petru Groza accepted in his cabinet two representatives from the main factions of the PNȚ and PNL, leading to diplomatic recognition by the governments of the United States and the United Kingdom. This was a formal arrangement, since the two Ministers held little power in a cabinet increasingly dominated by the Communist Party.