OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahmoud Salavati

Mahmoud Salavati (Persian: محمود صلواتی; born 21 March 1953 in Khomeini Shahr, Isfahan Province) is a jurist, author, commentator and translator of the Quran and Nahj, religious scholar and member of the Assembly of Qom Seminary Scholars and Researchers. He is a co-founder of the Islamic Revolution and the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. He is also the founder and the first president of the Center for Research and ideological – political Iranian Revolutionary Guards and outstanding student of Ayatollah Montazeri and Ayatollah Yousef Sanei and close associate of the late Ayatollah Taheri Esfahani is. ِِDr fazlollah Salavati is his cousin.

## Activities and Experiences

Mahmoud Salavati due to political activities against the regime, was arrested by SAVAK in year 52 and the Joint Anti-Terrorist Committee, where they interrogated and tortured by the police, the SAVAK, and despite incessant torture of SAVAK, due to his lack of cooperation in the Different interrogation by the military court of King, sentenced to death and with a degree of discount, was sentenced to life imprisonment and the tolerance of 5 years in prison and in Evin Prison and Evin Prison, as a political prisoner, was released in autumn 57 He is in prison for political prisoners, mostly members of the MKO, the interpretation of the Quran and Nahj al-held and taught classes to acknowledge some MKO members, the meetings of the interpretation of the Quran and Nahj the lack of interest in Marxism and the formation of a minority pole against Massoud Rajavi and the band changed ideology (which was eventually hit 54 years in MKO) was effective Mahmoud Salavati after release from prison at the beginning of the revolution, Montazeri actively with Shahid Mohammadi began to build the headquarters of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and Iranian Revolutionary Guards in the first set of draft statutes and wrote; he is also the founder and first president of the Center for Research and conscience Political Iranian Revolutionary Guards; he Khomeini Iranian Revolutionary Guards commander was the city since the beginning of its establishment till the end of the war. Salavati hospital seminaries as well as senior management, the Prophet, Imam Muhammad al-Baqir, was the Prophet in Qom Seminary

## Compilations

* Angels and organizing role in the world
* FADAK the rotary should be read elegiac.
* Rigor and violence
* Legal foundations of the Islamic regime, 8 volumes (written and translated the lessons of jurisprudence governing Grand Ayatollah Montazeri)
* Understanding Nahjolbalaghe
* Translation of Quran (translation rhymed and rhythmic)
* Nahj Albadh (Prayers and Meditations of Imam Sajjad musical translation)
* Translation weighted Nahjolbalaghe
# Kurt von Wessely

Kurt von Wessely, also Curt von Wessely (German pronunciation:; 18 October 1881 – 25 October 1917), was an Austrian tennis player who was active during the beginning of the 20th century.

## Career

In July 1905, he played for the Austrian Davis Cup team in a semifinal match against Australasia. The match was played on the grass courts at the Queen's Club, London, England and was won 5–0 by Australasia. Von Wessely lost his singles match against Tony Wilding in four sets and his match against Norman Brookes in three straight sets.
Von Wessely participated in the Wimbledon Championships in 1903 and 1907 and, on both occasions, lost his first-round match. At the time, players defeated in the first or second rounds of the singles competition were entitled to compete for the All England Plate. In 1907, he reached the final of that competition, losing in two straight sets to future four-time Wimbledon champion Anthony Wilding from New Zealand.
In 1901 and 1903, von Wessely reached the singles final at the Austrian Championship, played in Prague, but on both occasions lost in straight sets to Major Ritchie. In 1909, he again reached the singles final and, this time, won the title, defeating compatriot Fritz Pipes in three straight sets.
In August 1904 he reached the challenge round of the German International Championships in Hamburg and was beaten once more by Ritchie, this time in straight sets. In July 1905 Von Wessely won the Franzensbad tournament, through a walkover in the final against his compatriot Rolf Kinzl, and the following Marienbad tournament. In September 1908 he won the singles title of the Championships of the Suisse Romande in Territet. In the final, he defeated R. Norris Williams in three straight sets.
During World War I, he became a lieutenant in the cavalry until a gunshot wound in the arm prevented further active duty. He died on 25 October 1917 in Vienna as a result of complications of this wound.
# Mithridates IV of Parthia

Mithridates IV (also spelled Mithradates IV; Parthian: 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 Mihrdāt) was a Parthian king from to 57 to 54 BC. He was the son and successor of Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC). Mithridates IV's reign was marked by a dynastic struggle with his younger brother, Orodes II, who eventually emerged victorious and had Mithridates IV executed, thus succeeding him.

## Etymology

Mithridates is the Greek attestation of the Iranian name Mihrdāt, meaning "given by Mithra", the name of the ancient Iranian sun god. The name itself is derived from Old Iranian Miθra-dāta-.

## Biography

Mithridates IV was a son of Phraates III (r. 69–57 BC), under whom he served as the ruler of the central province of Media. In 57 BC, Mithridates murdered his father with the assistance of his younger brother Orodes. However, the two brothers quickly fell out, and Orodes revolted with the support of the Suren clan. They both assumed the title of King of Kings to demonstrate their claims of superiority over each other.
This changed the meaning of the title; originally being used as a symbol of political dominance over other realms, the title became known as a symbol of power and legitimacy for contenders in a royal family. Mithridates IV was forced to flee from Parthia to Roman Syria. He took refuge with Aulus Gabinius, the Roman proconsul and governor of Syria. Mithridates IV then returned to invade Parthia with Gabinius in support. The Roman proconsul marched with Mithridates IV to the Euphrates, but turned back to restore another ruler, Ptolemy XII Auletes of Egypt, to his throne. Despite losing his Roman support, Mithridates IV advanced into Mesopotamia and managed to conquer Babylonia. He ousted Orodes and briefly restored his reign as king in 55 BC, minting coins in Seleucia until 54 BC.
However, king Mithridates IV was besieged by Orodes' general, Surena, in Seleucia, and after a prolonged resistance, offered battle to Orodes' forces and was defeated. Mithridates IV was afterwards executed in 54 BC by Orodes.
# City Trade House

City Trade House (Russian: Городской торговый корпус) is a building in Tsentralny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is located at Krasny Avenue. The building was designed by architect Andrey Kryachkov.

## History

The City Trade House was built in 1910–1911.
In Tsarist times, the building was occupied by various shops and the city government.
Since 1985 the Novosibirsk State Museum of Local Lore occupies the building.
# Kalateh-ye Khuni, Bakharz

Kalateh-ye Khuni (Persian: كلاته خوني, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Khūnī and Kalāteh Khūnī) is a village in Bakharz Rural District, in the Central District of Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 58 families.
# Zaur Osmayev

Zaur Akhmedovich Osmayev (Russian: Заур Ахмедович Осмаев; born 6 September 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Angusht Nazran on 16 March 2014 in a game against FC Torpedo Moscow.
# Sowmaeh, Ajab Shir

Sowmaeh (Persian: صومعه, also Romanized as Şowma‘eh) is a village in Dizajrud-e Sharqi Rural District, Qaleh Chay District, Ajab Shir County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 71 families.
# La Guerche-de-Bretagne

La Guerche-de-Bretagne (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwerc'h-Breizh) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.
The cellist Louis-Marie Pilet (1815–1877) was born in La Guerche-de-Bretagne.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Guerche-de-Bretagne are called Guerchais in French.
# Usov

Usov is a Russian male surname, its feminine counterpart is Usova. It is derived from Russian: ус, romanized: us, lit. 'mustache'. It may refer to
* Aleksandr Usov (athlete) (born 1976), Russian sprinter
* Alexandre Usov (born 1977), Belarusian racing cyclist
* Anton Usov (born 1994), Russian association football player
* Fyodor Usov (born 1982), Russian association football player
* Ivan Usov (born 1977), Russian swimmer
* Mikhail Usov (1883–1939), Russian geologist
* Roman Usov (born 1978), Russian Olympic runner
* Sergey Usov (born 1964), Olympic runner from Uzbekistan
* Anastasiya Usova (born 1988), Kazakhstani singer
* Maya Usova (born 1964), Russian ice dancer
* Tatiana Usova (born 1987), Russian fashion model
* Kostiantyn Usov (born 1988), Ukrainian MP
# Karatal District

Karatal District (Kazakh: Қаратал ауданы, Qaratal audany) is a district of Jetisu Region in Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Ushtobe. Population: 47,760 (2013 estimate); 47,824 (2009 Census results); 46,744 (1999 Census results).
There is a museum dedicated to the history of Koreans in the area in Ushtobe, called the Karatal Korean History Center.
# Pekel, Maribor

Pekel (pronounced or) is a settlement north of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the City Municipality of Maribor.

## Name

Pekel was attested in written sources circa 1500 as in der Hell. The name is pronounced Pêkel (corresponding to the dialect pronunciation of the common noun pêkel 'Hell') rather than the more standard Pekèl. Across Slovenia there are many oronyms, regional names, and microptoponyms named Pekel. In folk geography, the name was used to metaphorically designate chasms, caves, shafts, and other narrow, dark places; for example, in Kropa there is an oeconym Pekel originally referring to a blacksmith's shop. Semantically related names in Slovenia include Devil's Hole (Slovene: Vragova luknja) in the settlement of Okrog and Devil's Ravine (Slovene: Hudičev graben) in the settlement of Parož. See also Pekel, Trebnje, Hell Cave, and Hell Gorge.
# Mohamed Hassan Adam

Mohamed Hassan Adam was a Somali politician. He was the State Minister for Commerce and Industry of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke He was one of the longest-serving Ministers in the current Somali government and had been in the cabinet since 2009 with the previous President. He was killed in the Naso Hablod 2 Al Shabaab attack on 28 October 2017.
# Huguette Dreyfus

Pauline Huguette Dreyfus (30 November 1928 – 16 May 2016) was a French harpsichordist.

## Biography

Dreyfus was born in Mulhouse, Alsace, France, on 30 November 1928 to Fernand and Marguerite Dreyfus. The doctor incorrectly wrote Pauline Huguette on the birth certificate; it should have been Huguette Pauline. She was always known by the name of Huguette. At age 4, she began piano lessons. With her cousin Nicole (later a famous lawyer), and also her older brother Pierre, she played duets and improvised, still a child. Her family was well off, her father an industrialist with factories in Mulhouse and Vichy. (3)
After WWII was declared, Jewish families were evacuated from the Alsace region. The Dreyfus family went to Vichy, where young Huguette enrolled in the Clermont-Ferrand conservatory under a pseudonym, finishing her studies with a first prize in piano. She must have taken on students then, as she said later that she had started teaching at age 14. In December 1942, she and her family escaped into Switzerland, settling in Lausanne where they had relatives. There she enrolled in the Conservatory of Lausanne where she pursued piano studies at a superior level until the end of the war.
In 1945, she began working with renowned piano teacher Lazare Lévy at the Ecole Normale de Paris, where she studied solfège and counterpoint. In 1949, having learned that music historian Norbert Dufourcq was to give special classes on the music of Johann Sebastian Bach (in recognition of the bicentennial of Bach's death) at the Conservatoire de Paris, she entered into the class and remained there for four years. From 1953 to 1958, she studied the harpsichord at the Accademia Chigiana in Siena from mid-July to mid-September with Ruggero Gerlin, who had been a student and disciple of the renowned harpsichordist Wanda Landowska.
In 1958, Dreyfus was the only harpsichordist to win a medal at the Geneva international music competition, becoming the most celebrated French harpsichordist of her generation. She specialized in Baroque and 20th-Century music and was a prominent figure of the harpsichord revival in France. Her favorite instrument was a harpsichord of Johann Heinrich Hemsch, an 18th-century harpsichord maker of German origin who worked in Paris, loaned to her by Claude Mercier-Ythier, whose atelier "La Corde Pincée" was in Paris.
As a professor of harpsichord, Dreyfus taught at many prestigious schools in France including the Schola Cantorum, the Sorbonne, the National Conservatory of Music and Dance of Lyon, the National Conservatory of Music at Rueil-Malmaison, and the Villecroze Academie de Musique where she influenced many future musicians.
She died in 2016 in Paris.
# Hilvan

Hilvan (Kurdish: Curnê Reş, Ottoman Turkish: قره جورون, romanized: Karacurun) is a municipality and district of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey. Its area is 1,111 km$^2$, and its population is 42,218 (2022). It is 55 km north from the city of Şanlıurfa.

## Composition

There are 71 neighbourhoods in Hilvan District:
* Ağılmus
* Ağveren
* Akçakebir
* Akçaören
* Alpı
* Arabuk
* Arıca
* Arınık
* Arpalı
* Arslanlı
* Aşağıçatak
* Aşağıekece
* Aşağıkamış
* Aşağıkülünçe
* Aydınlı
* Bağlar
* Bahçecik
* Bahçelievler
* Balkı
* Bargaç
* Bölükbaşı
* Buğur
* Çağıllı
* Çakmak
* Çat
* Çimdeli
* Doğrular
* Faik
* Gelenek
* Göktepe
* Gölcük
* Gölebakan
* Gülaldı
* Güluşağı
* Gürgür
* Hanmağara
* Hayrat
* Hoşin
* İncirli
* Kadıkent
* Karaburç
* Karacurun
* Karakucak
* Karapınar
* Kavalık
* Kepirhisar
* Kepirkucak
* Kırbaşı
* Korgun
* Kovancı
* Küçük Gölcük
* Kuskunlu
* Malören
* Mantarlı
* Nasreddin
* Ömerli
* Orgız
* Ovacık
* Oymaağaç
* Özbaş
* Özveren
* Saluca
* Söğütlü
* Sucuhan
* Üçüzler
* Ustahasan
* Uzuncuk
* Yakınyurt
* Yeni
* Yeşerdi
* Yuvacalı
# Morghdari-ye Kasht va Sanat Doab

Morghdari-ye Kasht va Sanat Doab (Persian: مرغداري كشت وصنعت دواب) is a village in Palangabad Rural District, Palangabad District, Eshtehard County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 5 families.
# Dmitri Tumenko

Dmitri Vladimirovich Tumenko (Russian: Дмитрий Владимирович Туменко; born 4 May 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Bryansk in 2010.

## Personal life

He is the younger brother of footballer Aleksandr Tumenko.
# Mohammad Bayati

Mohammad Bayati (Persian: محمد بیاتی; born May 5, 1932) is an Iranian football goalkeeper who played for Iran in the 1964 Summer Olympics . He also played for Taj SC.

## Record at Olympic Games

| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Iran | 1964 | 1 | 0 |
# USS Pilgrim II

USS Pilgrim II (YFB-30) was a United States Navy motor launch employed as a river patrol boat during her naval service from 1942 to 1947.
Pilgrim II was built as a private motor houseboat of the same name in 1925 by the John H. Mathis Company at Camden, New Jersey, for William H. Elkins of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. On 24 March 1942, the U.S. Navy acquired her from Elkins for use as a motor launch during World War II. Converted by the John H. Mathis Company at Camden for service as a river patrol boat, she was placed in service at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in Philadelphia on 28 April 1942 as USS Pilgrim II (YFB-30).
Assigned to the 4th Naval District and manned by a United States Coast Guard crew, Pilgrim II patrolled the Delaware River for the rest of World War II.
Pilgrim II was stricken from the Navy List on 10 June 1947 and returned to Elkins the same day.
# Hydroelectricity in the Netherlands

Despite its long interaction with water, the Netherlands has little potential for hydropower due to its flat topography. The Netherlands has a large resource of moving water in its major rivers but its limited hydraulic head because of little elevation change means that hydropower is a minor component of the country's renewable energy portfolio. A few small hydro plants exist but in total produce less than one tenth of one percent (<0.1%) of the Netherlands' electricity.
| Owner | River | Location | Nominal Power [MW] | In service | Location |
| NUON | Meuse (Dutch: Maas) | Alphen | 14 | 1990 | 51°48′40″N 5°27′13″E﻿ / ﻿51.8111°N 5.4536°E﻿ / 51.8111; 5.4536﻿ (Alphen) |
| Essent | Meuse (Dutch: Maas) | Linne | 11 | 1989 | 51°10′02″N 5°55′22″E﻿ / ﻿51.1672°N 5.9229°E﻿ / 51.1672; 5.9229﻿ (Linne) |
| NUON | Rhine (Dutch: Rijn) | Amerongen | 10 | 1988 | 51°58′25″N 5°24′31″E﻿ / ﻿51.9737°N 5.4086°E﻿ / 51.9737; 5.4086﻿ (Amerongen/Maurik) |
| NUON | Lek | Hagestein | 1.8 | 1958 | 51°59′28″N 5°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿51.9912°N 5.1335°E﻿ / 51.9912; 5.1335﻿ (Hagestein) |
| Rijkswaterstaat | Wilhelmina Canal | Tilburg | 0.3 | 2020 | 51°34′54″N 5°02′00″E﻿ / ﻿51.5817°N 5.0334°E﻿ / 51.5817; 5.0334﻿ (Sluis III) |
| NUON | Roer | Roermond | 0.2 | 2000 | 51°11′23″N 5°58′52″E﻿ / ﻿51.1896°N 5.9812°E﻿ / 51.1896; 5.9812﻿ (Roermond) |
| Dommelstroom | Dommel | Sint-Michielsgestel | 0.1 | 2016 | 51°37′58″N 5°21′14″E﻿ / ﻿51.6328°N 5.3539°E﻿ / 51.6328; 5.3539﻿ (Dommelstroom) |
| Essent | Vecht | Gramsbergen | 0.1 | 1988 | 52°37′17″N 6°41′42″E﻿ / ﻿52.6214°N 6.6951°E﻿ / 52.6214; 6.6951﻿ (De Haandrik/Gramsbergen) |
Location map
# Plouër-sur-Rance

Plouër-sur-Rance (French pronunciation:, literally Plouër on Rance; Breton: Plouhern) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.
Over twenty years, René-Thierry Magon de la Villehuchet was renovating and organizing the archives of Le Château de Plouër (a private property; 48°31′21″N 2°00′22″W﻿ / ﻿48.52255°N 2.00614°W﻿ / 48.52255; -2.00614), which he'd inherited from an uncle, and was nearly finished with the endeavor at the time of his death in 2008.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plouër-sur-Rance are called plouërais in French.
# Yakovtsevo

Yakovtsevo (Russian: Яковцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yakovtsevo is located 30 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Abramovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Voskresenskoye, Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 34.5 km, to Sosnovka is 15 km. Bokovo, Novoye, Levino are the nearest rural localities.
# Volochaninovo

Volochaninovo (Russian: Волочаниново) is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 15 as of 2002.

## Geography

Volochaninovo is located between Kharachevo and Burlevo. Volochaninovo is located 10 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vepri

Vepri (Russian: Вепри) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vepri is located 53 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Antonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yelena Velikanova

Yelena Sergeyevna Velikanova (Russian: Еле́на Серге́евна Велика́нова; born October 5, 1984, Moscow, RSFSR, USSR) is a Russian theatre, film and voice actress.

## Career

In 2001, Yelena entered the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School at the State Academic Maly Theater of Russia in Moscow (artistic director of the course Vitaly Ivanov; teacher Vladimir Beilis), which she graduated in 2005.
Since 2008 she has been involved in the dubbing of the animated franchise Disney Fairies, being the voice of the fairy Vidia (in the original Pamela Adlon's voice).
In February 2008, she became the Girl of the Month for the Russian version of MAXIM Magazine.

## Selected filmography

* Popsa (2005) as Slavka
* Vanechka (2007) as Nadya
* The Best Movie (2008) as Nastya Korinovaya
* Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014) as Katya
* 257 Reasons to Live (2020) as Olya

## Personal life

Yelena bears the surname of her stepfather, whose great-aunt is the famous Soviet pop singer Gelena Velikanova (1923-1998).
Yelena has a son Mikhail (born 2010). Yelena has been divorced on 2018
After the start of Russia's war against Ukraine in 2022, she supported the Ukrainian side, moved to Kyiv and began running social networks in the Ukrainian language.
# European route E803

European route E 803 is a European B-class road in Spain, connecting the cities of Salamanca, Cáceres, Mérida, and Seville.

## Route

* Spain
** A-66: Salamanca ( E80) - Mérida ( E90) - Sevilla
** SE-30: Sevilla ( E1 E5)
# Gurgintius

Gurgintius (Welsh: Gorwst) was a legendary king of the Britons as accounted by Geoffrey of Monmouth. He came to power in 203 BC.
He was preceded by Clotenus and succeeded by Merianus.
# Turutino

Turutino (Russian: Турутино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Turutino is located 40 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Posykino is the nearest rural locality.
# Sulinskoye

Sulinskoye (Russian: Сулинское) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 10 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sulinskoye is located 8 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaltsevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Yegorlykskaya

Yegorlykskaya (Russian: Егорлыкская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) and the administrative center of Yegorlyksky District in Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 17,660 (2010 Census); 18,005 (2002 Census); 15,805 (1989 Soviet census).
# Shelygino

Shelygino (Russian: Шелыгино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shelygino is located 18 km southwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaminovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Izel-lès-Équerchin

Izel-lès-Équerchin (French pronunciation:, literally Izel near Équerchin; Picard: Izé-lès-Équerchin) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A farming village situated 11 miles (18 km) northeast of Arras, at the junction of the D40 and the D48 roads. The A1 autoroute passes by only yards away.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Martin, rebuilt along with the rest of the village after World War I.
# Rovshan Safarov

Rovshan Safarov (Azerbaijani: Rövşən Səfərov, born 3 May 1988) is an Azerbaijani Paralympic judoka. He represented Azerbaijan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 81 kg event in 2016.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's −90 kg event.