OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rakitna, Brezovica

Rakitna (pronounced) is a village and tourist resort in the Municipality of Brezovica in central Slovenia. The municipality is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Rakitna includes the hamlets of Na Klancu, Hudi Konec, Hrib, Boršt, Nakličev Konec, Podgora, Jezero, Novaki, Žobov Grič, Pri Cajzli, and Zakotkar.

## Name

Rakitna was attested in written sources in 1265 as Raquitina (and as Rachitten in 1415 and Raczkitnichk in 1420). The name is a clipped adjectival form, shortened from *Rakitna vas (i.e., 'Rakitna village'). The adjective rakitna comes from the Slovene common noun rakita 'eared willow', and so the name literally means '(village of the) eared willow', thus referring to the local vegetation.

## History

Rakitna was along the route of the Roman road from Cerknica to Emona and from Čušperk to Lužarji. A barrier known as the "pagan wall" (Slovene: ajdovski zid) was built to protect the road, closing off the valley between Mount Novaki (Slovene: Novaška gora, 998 m) and Avšnik Hill (930 m). A school was established in Rakitna in 1903. The schoolhouse was burned in 1943 during the Second World War.

## Church

The local parish church is dedicated to the Holy Cross and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana. It was built in the 17th century on the site of an earlier building, mentioned in written documents dating to 1420. The year 1677 is carved into the door casing of the church. The main altar and the side altar dedicated to Saint Martin are said to have been brought from Bistra; they are marble works dating from the end of the 17th century. The main altar painting is the work of Henrika Langus (1836–1876). The church was elevated to the seat of a parish in 1766.

## Natural monuments

The Brinar fir (Slovene: Brinarjeva jelka) was a mutant European silver fir that grew in the Zagabrnice Woods on the southwest slope of Mount Novaki (Slovene: Novaška gora), about 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) southwest of Rakitna. The tree was studied by the forestry researcher Miran Brinar (1909–2002), after whom it was named. The tree started growing c. 1890 and was characterized by an unusual columnar crown and markedly shorter, wider, and denser needles with a denser distribution of stomata. It also had a significantly faster rate of growth than surrounding firs and produced cones annually rather than every two to three years. The tree was felled by an unknown vandal in July 2016. At the time it was felled, it was still growing vigorously and had a height of 40.5 meters (133 ft) and circumference of 243 centimeters (96 in).

## Notable people

Notable people that were born or lived in Rakitna include:
* Anton Kržič (1846–1920), religious writer, journalist, and editor
# Jaivardhan Singh

Jaivardhan Singh (born 9 July 1986) is an Indian politician and is the youngest member of Madhya Pradesh's 14th Vidhan Sabha. He served as the Cabinet Minister of Urban Development and Housing in Kamal Nath Ministry, Government of Madhya Pradesh.
He is the youngest cabinet minister in Madhya Pradesh. He represents Raghogarh Vidhan Sabha constituency in Madhya Pradesh. He won the assembly election in 2013 with a margin of over 59,000 votes, the highest among all candidates in the Congress Party that year. He is son of Digvijaya Singh, the 14th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.

## Personal life

He is married to Sreejamya Shahi, a descendant of the Dumaria royals of north Bihar's West Champaran district.

## Education

He went to Doon school and completed his graduation from Shri Ram College of Commerce, New Delhi. Afterwards, he went abroad to pursue his post graduation and did Master in Public Administration in Development Practice from School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University New York.
# Motilal Singh

Motilal Singh is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Wilmer Harris

Wilmer Joseph Harris (March 1, 1924 – December 23, 2004) was an American pitcher who played in Negro league baseball. Listed at 6' 0", 175 lb., he batted and threw right handed.

## Biography

Born in Philadelphia, Wilmer Harris started playing sandlot ball at an early age with the boys of his neighborhood. He attended Central High School for Boys, where he graduated in 1941. In addition, he served as captain for the school's baseball and basketball teams, and also played for the Passon Stars club of the Fairmount Park League, which won four straight championships.
Harris was known as having a fearsome curveball. He entered the league in 1945 with the Philadelphia Stars, playing for them his entire eight-year career through 1952. In his debut, he faced pitching legend Satchel Paige and the Kansas City Monarchs before a 40000 crowd in the original Yankee Stadium. Late in the year, he struck out Jackie Robinson, by then a rookie who was pinch-hitting for the Monarchs.
The highlight of his career came in 1946, while pitching against the Newark Eagles at Connie Mack Stadium. With the bases loaded and no outs, Harris struck out in order three of the greatest hitters in Negro League history: Larry Doby, Lennie Pearson and Monte Irvin, to preserve the victory for his team.
In 1947, after the Major League Baseball season ended, Harris played for an All-Star team led by Jackie Robinson, composed of Robinson and other Negro League relevant players. He ended his career with the Stars in 1952, posting a career total of 120 wins and 45 losses for a solid .727 winning percentage.
A two-time NBL All-Star, Harris hurled the last three innings for the East Division in the 1951 East-West All-Star Game, allowing two hits without walks or runs while striking out four batters. He earned the save in a 3–1 victory. In 1952, his last season, he pitched again three innings of shutout ball in the East-West Game, surrendering two hits with a walk and did not have a strikeout in a 7–3 loss.
Besides this, he also played winter baseball in the professional leagues of Panama (1945), Venezuela (1949) and Dominican Republic (1950).
After retiring from baseball, he worked in Jenkintown for SPS Technologies during 37 years, retiring as a supervisor in 1989. He then was employed at Allied Securities Service in Pittsburgh for 12 years.
Wilmer Harris died in 2004 in his hometown of Philadelphia at the age of 80. At the time of his death, he was one of only five surviving members of the Philadelphia Stars. He had five children.
# Surendra Singh Thakur

Surendra Singh Thakur was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Madhya Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament representing the Indian National Congress.
# Mohamed El Assri

Mohamed El Assri (Arabic: محمد العسري; born August 28, 1975) is a Moroccan judoka, who played for the middleweight category. He won a total of five medals (one silver and four bronze) for his division at the African Judo Championships (2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2011). He also captured a silver medal in the 66 kg class at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy, losing out to Greece's Ilias Iliadis.
El Assri represented Morocco at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's middleweight class (90 kg). He lost his first preliminary match by a yuko and a deashi harai (advanced foot sweep) to Algeria's Amar Benikhlef. Because his opponent advanced further into the final match, El Assri offered another shot for the bronze medal by defeating Spain's David Alarza in the repechage rounds. He finished only in ninth place, after losing out the second repechage bout to Switzerland's Sergei Aschwanden, who successfully scored a koka and a go-outside-contest-area technique (P16), at the end of the five-minute period.
# Magic Garden

Magic Garden or The Magic Garden may refer to:

## Gardens

* The Magic Garden, another name for Secret Buddha Garden on Ko Samui, Thailand
* "The Magic Garden (mosaic)", Isaiah Zagar's largest mosaic in Philadelphia
** Philadelphia's Magic Gardens the related project

## Film and television

* The Magic Garden, a 1908 silent trick film produced by Robert W. Paul
* The Magic Garden (1927 film), a 1927 film
* The Magic Garden (1951 film), a 1951 film
* The Magic Garden (Russian: Чудесный сад, romanized: Chudesnyy sad), a 1962 animated short film
* The Magic Garden (TV series), an American children's program, on air from 1972 to 1984
* "Magic Garden", an episode of Lola & Virginia
* "The Magic Garden", an episode of Curious George
* "The Magic Garden", an episode of T-Bag

## Literature
### Fiction

* The Magic Garden, a 1925 book in the My Book House series by Olive Beaupre Miller
* The Magic Garden, a 1927 novel by Gene Stratton-Porter

### Non-fiction

* Magic Gardens, a 1944 book by Corinne Heline
* The Magic Garden, a 1983 book by Shirley Conran
* Magic Gardens: The Memoirs of Viva Las Vegas, a 2009 memoir by Liv Osthus

## Other uses

* The Magic Garden, a 1967 album by The 5th Dimension
* Magic Garden, a game by Enix Japan
# Hasanabad-e Vosta

Hasanabad-e Vosta (Persian: حسن ابادوسطي, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Vosţá; also known as Ḩasanābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Karvan-e Sofla Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,421, in 326 families.
# Arık, İmranlı

Arık (Kurdish: Arix) is a village in the İmranlı District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 104 in 2023.

## Geography

The village is located 133 km from the Sivas city center and 33 km from the İmranlı district center.
# Jim Rimmer

Jim Rimmer (April 1, 1934 – January 9, 2010) was a Canadian graphic designer, letterpress printer, proprietor of the Pie Tree Press and is especially notable as a designer of typefaces.

## Biography

Jim Rimmer was born on 1 April 1934 and was raised in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He attended Vancouver Technical School, "which gave an introduction to metal type and presses through the school's large printing trade shop."
After an apprenticeship he began a long period of working with type and design for newspaper publication and printing, all in British Columbia. Rimmer attended evening classes to study graphic design at Vancouver School of Art. "During his freelance years he worked on projects for the major agencies and design studios in Vancouver, for corporations, airlines, mining and forestry companies. A large part of his work entailed letter design and lettering projects." Along with his long career as a designer, Rimmer taught at several colleges including Capilano College, ECIAD, Langara College, Kwantlen College, Richmond and UCFV, Abbotsford. For a brief time in the 1970s, Rimmer was type director of the Lanston Monotype Corporation in Vancouver.
Rimmer was noted as the proprietor of the Pie Tree Press, located in New Westminster, a printing office for which he designed many typefaces in metal, including Albertan, Kaatskill and Stern.
The P22 Type Foundry marketed Rimmer's typefaces as the Rimmer Type Foundry until July 1, 2012, when it was announced that the rights to Rimmer's work were acquired by Canada Type. Over 200 digital faces, distributed among 18 families, have been made from Rimmer's designs.
In 2007, Rimmer received the honor of becoming a fellow of the Society of Graphic Designers of Canada. In 2010, Rimmer was awarded the Robert R. Reid Award for lifetime achievement or extraordinary contributions to the book arts in Canada from the Alcuin Society.
Rimmer died of cancer on January 8, 2010.

## Books

* Rimmer, Jim, Leaves from the Pie Tree Press, Pie Tree Press, 2006.
# Shaghola

Shaghola (Persian: شاغلا, also Romanized as Shāgholā) is a village in Heyran Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 12 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Shaghola linguistic composition
language
percent
Azerbaijani
90%
Talysh
10% :
# Herta

Herta may refer to the following:

## Given name

* Herta Anitaș (born 1967) Romanian rower and Olympic medalist
* Herta Bothe (1921–2000), German guard at Nazi concentration camps
* Herta Däubler-Gmelin (born 1943), German politician, German Minister of Justice
* Herta Ehlert (1905–1997), German guard at many Nazi concentration camps
* Herta Elviste (1923-2016), Estonian actress
* Herta Feely (born ????), German-American editor, and child safety activist
* Herta Freitag (1908–2000), Austrian-born American mathematician and professor
* Herta Groves, British hat designer
* Herta Haas (1914–2010), Yugoslav Partisan during World War II and second wife of Josip Broz Tito
* Herta Hafner, Italian luger
* Herta Herzog (1910–2010), Austrian-born American social scientist specializing in communication studies
* Herta Heuwer (1913–1999), German inventor of the take-out dish currywurst
* Herta Huber (1926–2018), German writer and poet
* Herta Laipaik (1921–2008), Estonian writer
* Herta Müller (born 1953), Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Literature
* Herta Oberheuser (1911–1978), German physician at the Ravensbrück concentration camp
* Herta Ratzenhofer (1921–2010), Austrian pair skater and Olympic competitor
* Herta Ware (1917–2005), American actress and political activist
* Herta Wescher (1899–1971), German art historian and art critic
* Herta Wunder (1913–1992), German freestyle swimmer and Olympic competitor

## Surname

* Bryan Herta (born 1970), American race car driver
* Colton Herta (born 2000), American race car driver, son of Bryan Herta
* Teodor Herța, Bessarabian politician

## Locations

* Herța River, a tributary of the Prut River in Romania
* Hertsa (Romanian: Herța), a city located in Chernivtsi Oblast in western Ukraine
* The Hertsa region, a former Romanian region, now in Ukraine, occupied in 1940 by the Soviet Union as a result of Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact

## Other uses

* Herta Foods, brand of pre-cooked Frankfurters, owned by Nestlé
* "Herta", a type of drum rudiment
* Herta, a playable character in Honkai: Star Rail
# Esmailabad, Ravar

Esmailabad (Persian: اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Ravar Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 8 families.
# Valentin Blazhes

Valentin Vladimirovich Blazhes (Russian: Валентин Владимирович Блажес; 29 February 1936 – 26 January 2012) was a Soviet and Russian folklorist and literary scholar, Professor of the Ural State University, Doctor of Sciences, a member of the Russian Head Council for Philological Sciences. He was an expert in the fields of Old Russian literature, folk literature and folklore, especially the folklore of the Ural region, which he became interested in as a student. He studied Russian epic poetry, folk culture and language, workers' folklore, the Remezov Chronicle, the Stroganov Chronicle, and other Old Russian Chronicles. He authored a number of articles on historical, toponymic, family folklore.

## Biography

Blazhes was born in the Vedyonovka village, Seryshevsky District, Amur Oblast. He served in the Soviet army from 1955 to 1958, and after that entered the Ural State University. In 1963 he graduated from the Philological Department. He worked for two years as a teacher at Russian school near Sysert. In 1967 he married the Latin Professor Lyudmila Dorovskikh (Людмила Доровских). He then headed the Folklore and Ancient Literature Department at the university, and was a dean of the Philology Department from 1988 to 2004. He also the member of the academic senate of the United Museum of Ural Writers from 1994 to 1999. From 1993 until death he led the folkloric expeditions of the Ural University.

## Selected publications

* The pithiness of the art form in Russian legendary epos (Russian: Содержательность художественной формы русского былевого эпоса, romanized: Soderzhatelnost khudozhestvennoj formy russkogo bylevogo eposa), 1977
* P. P. Bazhov and workers' folklore (Russian: П. П. Бажов и рабочий фольклор, romanized: P. P. Bazhov i rabochij folklor), 1982
* Satire and humour in the prerevolutionary folklore of Ural workers (Russian: Сатира и юмор в дореволюционном фольклоре рабочих Урала, romanized: Satira i jumor v dorevoljucionnom folklore rabochikh Urala), 1987
# Carl Henry (basketball)

Carl J. Henry (born August 16, 1960) is an American former professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was a 6'6", 205 lb shooting guard.
Born in Hollis, Oklahoma, Henry attended and played collegiately at both the University of Kansas and Oklahoma City University. Henry led Kansas in scoring in both 1982–83 and 1983–84, averaging 16.8 points per game as a junior, and 17.4 points per game in his senior season. He was selected with the tenth pick of the 4th round (80th overall) in the 1984 NBA draft by the Kansas City Kings. His NBA career lasted 28 games with the Sacramento Kings in 1985–86 (by then the franchise had relocated from Kansas City, Missouri). Henry last played basketball in 1993 for Bobcat Gent in Belgium. Henry then became an AAU basketball coach and a personal trainer for pro-basketball prospects.
Carl's son Xavier Henry was the 12th pick in the 2010 NBA draft. His other son, C. J. Henry, played for the University of Kansas's basketball team after transferring from Memphis and is a former minor league prospect for the New York Yankees. Carl's wife attended Kansas as a student-athlete for the women's basketball team.
# 2015 in Italian television

This is a list of Italian television related events from 2015.

## Events

* 14 May – 27-year-old manipulator dynamic Simone Al Ani wins the sixth season of Italia's Got Talent.
* 27 May – Fabio Curto wins the third season of The Voice of Italy.
* 10 December – Federica Lepanto wins the fourteenth season of Grande Fratello. Giosada wins the ninth season of X Factor on the same evening.

## Debuts
### RAI
#### Serials

* Il paradiso delle signore ("The ladies' heaven") – soap opera (at first weekly, later daily) with Alessandro Tersigni and Alice Torrani, vaguely inspired by Émile Zola's Au Bonheur des Dames, whose plot is transposed in the Milan of the Italian economic miracle; 5 seasons (until now).

### Sky
#### Serials

* Alex & Co. (Disney Channel) – sitcom about a music band of high school students, directed by Claudio Norza, with Leonardo Cecchi; 3 seasons, 4 special episodes, a film version (How to Grow Up Despite Your Parents) and a spin-off (Penny on M.A.R.S.). First Italian fiction produced by Disney Channel, it gets a good public success and is widely exported in Europe and South America.

## Television shows
### RAI
#### Drama

* Max e Helene – by Giacomo Battiato, with Alessandro Averone and Carolina Crescentini, from the Simon Wiesenthal's novel, inspired by the true love story, at the time of the Holocaust, between a young Jew and the daughter of an anti-Semite.

#### Miniseries

* La dama velata ("The veiled lady") – gothic drama, by Carmine Elia, with Miriam Leone, Lino Guanciale and Lucrezia Lante Della Rovere, coproduced with Spain; 12 episodes. In the late nineteenth century, a woman fakes her own death to investigate about her family's mysteries.

#### Variety

* Il decalogo di Vasco ("Vasco Rossi's Decalogue") – music documentary by Fabio Masi.

#### News and educational

* Missione spazio ("Mission space") – by Marco Lorenzo Maiello; documentary about the space flights, with precious witnesses by the Italian astronauts.
* Tiziano Terzani una vita oltre le righe ("Tiziano Terzani, an over the top life") – documentary-interview by Maurizio Bernardi.

### 2000s

* Grande Fratello (2000–present)
* Ballando con le stelle (2005–present)
* X Factor (2008–present)

### 2010s

* Italia's Got Talent (2010–present)
* The Voice of Italy (2013–present)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |
| Gazzetta TV | Cable and satellite | 26 February | | |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date |
| Fox Sports 2 | Cable and satellite | 29 June |
| MTV Classic | Cable and satellite | 31 July |
| Onda Latina | Cable and satellite | 28 December |
# Çayırlı, Adıyaman

Çayırlı (Kurdish: Dolik) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 56 in 2021.
# K. J. George (Kerala politician)

Kunjappu Joseph George (1934 – 20 March 2020) was an Indian politician. He joined the Indian National Congress in 1955, and remained active in Indian National Congress (Organisation) until its merger into the Janata Party. George was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1977 under the Janata Party banner. During his first term as a legislator, George represented Thrissur. He contested the Chalakudy seat in the 1987 and 1991 legislative assembly elections, and won both. George retired from politics in 2011, and died on 20 March 2020, aged 85.
# K. Babu

K. Babu (Malayalam: കെ .ബാബു) (born 2 June 1951 in Angamaly, Cochin, Keralam, India) is an Indian politician and the former Minister for Fisheries, Ports and Excise, Government of Kerala. He is the representative of Thripunithura constituency in Kerala from 1991 to 2016 and again from 2021.

## Early life

K Babu was born to K.Kumaran and Ponnamma at Angamaly, Ernakulam district of Kerala. He completed his high school life in Angamaly St. Joseph school and is a degree holder from Sree Sankara College, Kalady. Mr. Babu married Geetha, they have two daughters and live near Tripunithura, Ernakulam.

## Political life

Babu started his political career through the Kerala Students Union (KSU) in 1966. He was the first Chairman of Angamaly Municipal Council and the youngest Municipal Chairman then in Kerala. He served as Director, Kerala Plantation Corporation and Kerala State Consumer Federation. Was Vice-Chairman, Kerala University Union; President, Youth Congress Block Committee, Youth Congress District Committee (1977) and District Football Association, Ernakulam; General Secretary, Ernakulam District Congress Committee (1982–1991); General Secretary, I.N.T.U.C.; Office bearer of several Trade Unions in Kerala. Founder of Fine Arts Society, Angamaly. Executive Committee Member, K.P.C.C.
K. Babu was elected to the Kerala Legislative Assembly for the first time in 1991 by defeating M.M. Lawrance of CPM with a margin of 4946 votes from Tripunithura constituency. It was considered a major political change in the constituency, as Tripunithura was a known Communist (Left) bastion till then. Babu has represented Tripunithura since then in the Kerala Legislative Assembly as he was re-elected in the years 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2011.
Pinarayi Vijayan of CPM alleged that Babu had won the seat with the help of BJP votes. Babu denied those allegations and stated "The allegation against me that I won the election with BJP’s votes was a smear campaign. CPM members couldn’t accept people’s verdict and the defeat of their candidate."

## Minister

K.Babu was sworn in as a minister in Kerala for the first time in 2011. He was sworn in on 18 May 2011 as the Minister for Fisheries, Ports and Excise in the Oommen Chandy Ministry 2011-2016.
Portfolios
Excise, Ports, Harbour Engineering, Fisheries, Fisheries University, Airports, Kerala Shipping and Inland Navigation Corporation