OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahmed Fouad Shennib

Ahmed Fouad Shennib (Arabic: أحمد فؤاد شنيب) was a Libyan poet, politician and ambassador.
Born in Hama, Syria in 1923 of Libyan parents in exile. Shennib was educated at the Sorbonne in Paris and served as cultural attache to UNESCO until 1959. He then served as cultural attache in Washington DC (1959–1963), then Paris, France in 1963. He then returned to Libya in 1963 to serve as Minister of Education and Culture until 1964.
Ahmed Fouad Shennib died in January 2007 of pancreatic cancer in Benghazi, Libya.

## Literary Contributions

Ahmed Fouad Shennib is most known for his collection of poems addressing the subject of Libyan nationalism and identity. His poetry stems primarily from the period following the proclamation of Libyan independence in 1951. During this period several poets emerged "who rejected the classical forms of Arabic versification and showed an interest in social problems, particularly the life of the common people". The primary authors of this period were Ahmed Fuad Shennib, Ali Sidqi Abd al-Kadir and Ali al-Ruqii. Common themes of prose during this period were the struggle for independence, social equality and condemned prejudice.
The poems 'Libya', 'After Dusk' and 'Al Ashiqah' regularly feature in the curricula of Arabic Literature covering North Africa.
# Rich Williams

Richard John Williams (born February 1, 1950) is an American guitarist, primarily known for being one of the only consistent original members of the rock band Kansas alongside drummer Phil Ehart. Both have appeared on every Kansas album to date.

## Career

Williams shared guitar duties with keyboardist/guitarist Kerry Livgren until 1984 when Kansas first broke up, and later from 1990 to 1991 and 1999 to 2000. From 1985 to 1991, he shared guitar-playing with Steve Morse, and later with Zak Rizvi from 2016 to 2021. Since April 2021, Williams has served as the band's only dedicated guitarist, as he also did from 1991 to 1999, and 2000 to 2016. In live performances, violinist Joe Deninzon serves as a second guitarist when the song being played contains little or no violin, as did his predecessor, David Ragsdale. Williams and Phil Ehart are the only two founding members of Kansas who have never left the band and have played on all Kansas albums. Among the songs Williams co-wrote with the band are "Can I Tell You", "No Room for a Stranger", and the hit "Play the Game Tonight".
In 2009, Williams, along with fellow Kansas members Ehart, Billy Greer, and David Ragsdale, formed a group called Native Window that released one album.

## Discography
### Native Window

* Native Window (2009)

### As a guest

* Steve Walsh – Schemer-Dreamer (1980) (on "Schemer-Dreamer/That's All Right")
* Seventh Key – Seventh Key (2001) (on "Missy", "Every Time It Rains" and "No Man's Land")
* John Elefante – On My Way to The Sun (2013) (on "This Is How The Story Goes")

## Personal life

Williams lost his right eye in a childhood fireworks accident. He wore a prosthetic eye for many years but now wears an eye patch instead. As a child, Williams began playing a ukulele but quickly transitioned to guitar. His early influences included the Beatles and the overall British Invasion. In 2020, Williams and his wife, Debbie, relocated to Linville, North Carolina. Williams is also a fan of the Kansas City Chiefs.
# Aysha, Ethiopia

Aysha (Somali: Ayshaca, Arabic: عائشة, Amharic: አኢሻ) is a town in Ethiopia. It is situated about (46 kilometres or 29 miles) south of the border with Djibouti and (20 kilometres or 12 miles) west of the border with Somaliland. Located in the Sitti Zone in the Somali Region. This town served by a station on the Addis Ababa - Djibouti Railway.

## Overview

Nearby towns and villages include Hadhagaala (33 kilometres or 21 miles), Dewele (39 kilometres or 24 miles), Guelile (46 kilometres or 29 miles), Ali Sabieh (57 kilometres or 35 miles) and Dire Dawa (171 kilometres or 106 miles).

## Massacre

The Aysha massacre was a massacre of ethnic Issa Somalis by Ethiopian army on 13 August 1960 in Aysha, Ethiopia. The Ethiopian troops had descended on the area reportedly to help defuse clan-related conflict. However, according to eye-witness testimony, that Somali men were then taken to a different location and then executed by Ethiopian soldiers. Among the latter, those who fled to Dikhil and Ali Sabieh in Djibouti.

## Climate

Aysha has a hot desert climate (BWh) in Köppen-Geiger system.
Climate data for Aysha :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25.6 (78.1) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 32.1 (89.8) | 34.9 (94.8) | 37.3 (99.1) | 36.7 (98.1) | 35.7 (96.3) | 34.8 (94.6) | 32.2 (90.0) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 31.8 (89.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 16.0 (60.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.2 (72.0) | 24.4 (75.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.3 (75.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 21.2 (70.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 21.6 (70.8) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 10 (0.4) | 10 (0.4) | 16 (0.6) | 30 (1.2) | 15 (0.6) | 7 (0.3) | 32 (1.3) | 50 (2.0) | 35 (1.4) | 8 (0.3) | 7 (0.3) | 3 (0.1) | 223 (8.9) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 730m ||||||||||||||
# Nofal Guliyev

Nofal Guliyev (Azerbaijani: Nofəl Zahid oğlu Quliyev) (October 4, 1963, Shirvan, Azerbaijan – October 13, 1991, Todan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, and the warrior of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Life

Nofel Guliyev was born on October 4, 1963, in Shirvan, Azerbaijan. He graduated from high school in 1981. He served in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces in 1982–1983. After the military service, he worked in Tumen from 1984 to 1990. In December 1990, he entered the Special Forces of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan to participate in the protection of Azerbaijan's territorial integrity.

## Military activities

Nofal Guliyev participated in battles against Armenian armed forces in Fuzuli, Goranboy, Nagorno Karabagh. He chose the most difficult positions in every battle. He tried to be an example for his friends and fought against the enemy forces. On July 15, 1991, Armenians attacked the village of Todan with more powerful force and military technique. Nofel tried his best to evacuate civilians from the battlefield. He took the villagers to a safe place. Then he came back to take part in the battle around the village of Todan. Nofel was killed by the soldiers of the Armenian army in the battle of Todan.

## Memorial

By decree of the President of Azerbaijan on February 5, 1993, Nofal Guliyev was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan".
# François Caron (French Navy officer)

François Michel Marie Ignace Caron (b. 6 August 1937) is a French Navy officer and historian.

## Biography

Caron was born to the family of a Navy captain, and joined the École navale in 1957.
He captained several submarines before becoming first officer on the missile destroyer Duquesne, and later captain of the T 53-class destroyer La Galissonnière.
He retired with the rank of contre-amiral.

## Works

* Caron, François (1983). La Guerre incomprise ou les raison d'un échec (capitulation de Louisbourg). Service historique de la marine. ISBN 9782110911360. OCLC 879045239.
* Caron, François (1989). La Victoire volée - Bataille de la Chesapeake. Service historique de la marine. OCLC 23254405.
* Caron, François (1996). La guerre incomprise, ou, Le mythe de Suffren: la campagne en Inde, 1781-1783. Service historique de la marine. OCLC 463973942.
* Van Hille, Jean-Marc; Caron, François (1998). Les vicissitudes d'un marin provençal, le contre-amiral Jean-Gaspard Vence. Preface by contre-amiral François Caron. Service historique de la marine. OCLC 572778855.

## Sources and references

Notes
Citations
* 1 2 3 Rouxel, Jean-Christophe. "François Michel Marie Ignace CARON". Parcours de vie dans la Navale. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
# Draoui Mohamed

Draoui Mohamed (Arabic: دراوي محمد) sits on the Committee on Education, Culture, Tourism and Human Resources a permanent committee of the Pan-African Parliament, while also sitting on the Pan-African Parliament representing Algeria beginning in 2004.
# Trams in Khabarovsk

The Tram in Khabarovsk (Russian: Хабаровский трамвай) is the primary transportation in Khabarovsk, Russia. The first section opened on 5 November 1956. The last time the network was expanded in 1979. Today, the Khabarovsk Tram network consists of 4 operating routes.

## List of routes

1. Chemical Pharmaceutical Factory – Khabarovsk Railway Station
2. Khabarovsk Railway Station – Ruberoidnyi zavod
5. Kirov Town – Khabarovsk Railway Station
6. No.19 School – Lazo District
# Sebastian Szałachowski

Sebastian Szałachowski (Polish pronunciation:; born 21 January 1984) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a winger.

## Career

Szałachowski had a good start to the 2006–07 season until he suffered an injury lasting over a year. His injury lasted over a year and he was expected to return for the spring 2007–08 season. The 2008–09 campaign started off very well for Szałachowski, who found a spot in left midfield and he scored one goal in the league and two goals in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup. However, during a league game against Cracovia, he broke his leg and again missed half of the season.
On 15 June 2011 Legia announced that the club won't renew Szałachowski's contract. On 25 July 2011, he joined ŁKS Łódź on a one-year contract

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2005–06
* Polish Cup: 2010–11
* Polish Super Cup: 2008
# Boralday

Boralday (Kazakh: Боралдай, Boraldai) is a town located some 5 kilometres to the north of Almaty in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. The airport Boraldai Airport is located in the southeast part of the town. It is connected by road to Chemolgan.
An Iron Age kurgan necropolis, also called Boralday, is located on the outskirts of the village.
The climate in Boralday is described as humid continental with a hot summer. The temperature in Boralday is warmest during July. On average the temperature can reach up to 30 °C (86 °F). The coldest month in Boraldy is January reaching as low as −8 °C (18 °F).
# Burtinle District

Burtinle District (Somali: Degmada Burtinle) is a district in the northeastern Nugal region of Somalia. Its capital is Burtinle.
# Shu'ai

A Shu’ai, Shu’i or Shuw'i (Arabic: شوعي) is a small or medium-sized dhow, a traditional Arabic sailing vessel. This type of dhow is built low with a high quarterdeck and has one or two masts with lateen sails. A general purpose coastal boat, the shu’ai is one of the smaller-size dhow of Persian Gulf.
Formerly Shu’ai was the most common dhow in the Persian Gulf used for fishing as well as for coastal trade. Some Shu'ai have been converted into motorboats after being fitted with engines instead of sails, especially in the Persian Gulf area.
# Ural (rural locality)

Ural (Russian: Ура́л) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Ural, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Zilairsky Selsoviet of Baymaksky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Buzdyaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Karansky Selsoviet of Buzdyaksky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Gafuriysky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Yangiskainsky Selsoviet of Gafuriysky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Karmaskalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Karlamansky Selsoviet of Karmaskalinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Kushnarenkovsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Rasmekeyevsky Selsoviet of Kushnarenkovsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Uchalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Imangulovsky Selsoviet of Uchalinsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Yanaulsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan, a village in Yamadinsky Selsoviet of Yanaulsky District in the Republic of Bashkortostan
* Ural, Chelyabinsk Oblast, a settlement in Uralsky Selsoviet of Kizilsky District in Chelyabinsk Oblast
* Ural, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Uralsky Selsoviet of Rybinsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Ural, Kurgan Oblast, a village in Uralsky Selsoviet of Vargashinsky District in Kurgan Oblast; 55°50′N 66°11′E﻿ / ﻿55.833°N 66.183°E﻿ / 55.833; 66.183
* Ural, Orenburg Oblast, a settlement in Uralsky Selsoviet of Kuvandyksky District in Orenburg Oblast
* Ural, Yutazinsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a settlement in Yutazinsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
* Ural, Zainsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a settlement in Zainsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
# Słubica A

Słubica A is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żabia Wola, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jan Tennant

Jan Tennant (born January 5, 1937) is a Canadian television journalist, news anchor, and announcer.

## Early life

Tennant was born January 5, 1937 in Toronto, Ontario in 1937, growing up in the High Park North neighbourhood, attended Runnymede Public School and Humberside Collegiate Institute, and then attended the University of Toronto.

## Teaching

She graduated with a degree with Physical Education and Health and began teaching at Queen Elizabeth Junior High in Port Credit, Ontario (1960), Switzerland (1961–62), then obtained a Type A Certificate in Physical and Health Education, and Type B in English and French at the Ontario College of Education (1962–63) before resuming teaching at Castle Frank High School in Toronto until 1965.

## Broadcasting

Jan Tennant joined the CBC in 1966 as a unit secretary. She soon became a script assistant for The Way It Is and The Nature of Things and then moved into announcing for both radio and television. She was formerly an announcer for the CBC Radio and CBC Television including commentary on Science Magazine and in 1974, became the first woman to host The National when she appeared as a substitute anchor. Jan became the announcer for the popular CBC-TV series Reach for the Top in 1971, and in 1973 she took over from Alex Trebek as host of the series for the next eight years. Tennant had also anchored The Saturday Evening News, the 6 p.m. national newscast, before that program was renamed Saturday Report in 1982.
She left the CBC in 1982 worked as an anchor for Global Television Network, including two years co-anchoring the supper hour newscast with Peter Trueman, until Trueman moved to Ottawa to host a half-hour national newscast that followed Tenant anchoring a half-hour from Toronto. She also anchored the 11 pm newscast and occasionally Global's noon newscast until leaving the network in 1987.
Tennant then moved to CBC Stereo where she hosted Listen to the Music, a 90-minute classical music programme, for two years. Tennant also narrated various independent documentaries in the 1980s and 1990s including Footholds (1984) Handle on Health (1987), and Return of the Swift Fox and For Richer, For Poorer (1988), and A Nurse’s Opinion (1991). In 1989, she moved to West Vancouver and worked on a freelance basis. She hosted and narrated The Time of Your Life, from 1991 to 1996. The series profiled inspiring senior citizens and aired on Global Television, Vision TV and the W Network and was carried by stations around the world. Her last professional job was narrating Burns Bog - A Road Runs Through It, a National Film Board documentary about an ecosystem south of Vancouver. She retired from broadcasting in 1998.
In 2022, following the ouster of Lisa LaFlamme from her position as anchor of CTV National News, Tennant commented "I was the first woman to read CBC's The National on April 13, 1974. I weep for Lisa LaFlamme. I weep for myself (a little bit) and for all the women anchors in between and yet to come."
Tennant is married to George Robertson, a former producer of CBC Television's The Fifth Estate.
# Słup, Gostynin County

Słup is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Słupica

Słupica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) east of Jedlnia-Letnisko, 17 km (11 mi) east of Radom, and 93 km (58 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Mengxiu Township

Mengxiu Township (simplified Chinese: 勐秀乡; traditional Chinese: 勐秀鄉; pinyin: Měngxìu Xiāng; Tai Nüa: ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥝᥰ) is a township in Ruili, Yunnan, China. As of the 2016 statistics it had a population of 11,786 and an area of 283.3-square-kilometre (109.4 sq mi).

## Etymology

The name of "Mengxiu" means a place where wild ginger grows in Dai language.

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the township is divided into seven villages:
* Mengxiu (勐秀村)
* Huwa (户瓦村)
* Hulan (户兰村)
* Mengdian (勐典村)
* Dengzha (等扎村)
* Nanjingli (南京里村)
* Xiaojie (小街村)

## History

In the Qing dynasty and Republic of China, the indigenous people were Jingpo people.
On 25 February 1956, the Government of Ruili County set up the Mengxiu Production and Culture Station (勐秀生产文化站) to maintain control of the region. In 1965. it came under the jurisdiction of Jiele District. During the Cultural Revolution, its name was changed to "Mengxiu People's Commune" and then "Red Flag People's Commune" (红旗公社). It was incorporated as a township in 1986.

## Geography

It lies at the northern of Ruili, bordering Myanmar to the northwest bounded by the Namwan River.
The highest point is Yingpan Mountain (营盘山), elevation 1,827 metres (5,994 ft). The forest coverage rate of the township is 74%.

## Economy

The township's economy is based on agriculture. The main crops are corn, rice, lemon, and walnut.

## Demographics

In 2016, the local population was 11,786, including 6,190 Han (52.52%) and 4,604 Jingpo (39.06%).

## Tourist attractions

The Ruili Botanical Garden sits in the township.

## Transportation

The China National Highway 556 passes across the township.
The Ruili Jingcheng Heliport serves the township.
# Tarków

Tarków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przesmyki, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Przesmyki, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Siedlce, and 104 km (65 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Deborra Hope

Deborra Jane Hope CM (née Brown; October 11, 1955 – May 15, 2023) was a Canadian journalist, anchor, and producer for Global owned-and-operated station CHAN-DT in Vancouver, British Columbia. She joined the station in 1981, when it was known as BCTV, then a CTV affiliate. Hope hosted the Early News at 5 p.m. and the 'InSight' segment of the News Hour at 6 until she retired in 2014.

## Background and career

Hope was born in Trail, British Columbia, a small town in the west Kootenays. She attended the University of British Columbia, where she started in journalism by reading news on the campus radio station, CiTR and reporting for the student newspaper, The Ubyssey. She graduated from UBC with a Bachelor of Arts degree. Hope then attended Carleton University in Ottawa where she received a Bachelor of Journalism (Honors). After graduating, Hope started working for The Canadian Press as a junior reporter. She then returned to British Columbia where she joined the now-defunct United Press Canada, working there for three years before joining BCTV. She was married to Roger Hope, a Global BC news cameraman; they had two daughters.
As part of the 2022 Canadian honours, Hope was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada (CM) "for her contributions to Canadian journalism as a reporter and anchor, and for her tireless involvement as a volunteer.”

## Health and death

When Hope retired in 2014, she had started to show symptoms of what would be revealed to be Alzheimer's disease. Her coworkers said they had noticed she was beginning to make mistakes with names and words occasionally while reading the news, and seemed to be gradually getting forgetful and confused. After living at home with her family for a number of years, she eventually entered a long-term care facility. She died on May 15, 2023, at the age of 67.
# Terlików

Terlików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sarnaki, within Łosice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Sarnaki, 18 km (11 mi) north-east of Łosice, and 134 km (83 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Aghuz Kaleh

Aghuz Kaleh or Aghuz Keleh or Aghuz Kalleh (Persian: اغوزكله) may refer to:
* Aghuz Keleh, Fuman, Gilan Province
* Aghuz Kalleh, Rudsar, Gilan Province
* Aghuz Kaleh, Mazandaran
# Zawory Mountains

The Zawory Mountains (Czech: pohoří Závora) with a height from 550 to 715 metres, are a wide and flat mesa in the Northern part of the Stołowe Mountains in the Central Sudetes, in South-Western Poland. Through the Zawory Mountains lies a continental divide of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, and the border with the Czech Republic. The name Zawory comes from the Polish word Zawora which means a closing.

## Location

The Zawory Mountain range is located in the Southern part of the Polish border with the Czech Republic.

## Specification

The Zawory Mountain range are forest-covered mountains which are characterised with a flat surface and steep mountain sides, with isolated hills which lay in the valley of the river Zadrna in the Krzeszowska Structural Basin which close up from the North and in the North-Western part of the Stołowe Mountains. The ridges of the mountains have sandstone surfaces. The mountain mesa surfaces are located on the Polish-Czech border. The Czech part the mountain range is called Závora. The border lies in between the ridges of the mesa, on the Polish side of the border are steep ridges and several branches which lead off to flat land, on the Czech side of the mountain range there are lower and more smoother falls into the valleys, which are cut through by valleys of streams, where in the centre the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks have been formed.
On the Polish side the mountain range has a shape of a twirl which stretches from the outskirts of Golińsk to the North-Eastern part of the Czech settlement of Police nad Metují in the South. The mountain range surrounds the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks from three sides. On the highest peaks of Róg, Drogosz, Chochoł, and Mielna, there are no formations of craig and tail, which normally are found in high amounts and different shapes of the steep ridges, especially in the Gorzeszowskie Rocks which are located under Gorzeszów and in the area surrounding Różana and Łączna. Due to the large amount of smooth land and ridges the territory of the mountain range is used as fields for crops where villages are located. Forests are located in the harder to reach areas, where there are steep ridges and in the parts of the mesa where there is very steep terrain.
The highest peak of the mountain range is Róg having the height of 715 metres.
The highest peaks of the mountain range:
On the Polish side of the mountain range with border mountain peaks:
* Róg at 715 metres
* Stożek at 613 metres, on its ridges you can find the Nature Reserve Of Głazy Krasnoludków, and Lisiec at 600 metres
* Drogosz at 681 metres
* Chochoł at 668 metres
* Mielna at 651 metres
* Dziób at 692 metres
* Rogal at 630 metres
* Mieroszowskie Ściany with a ridge of 638 to 664 metres
* Buk at 638 metres
On the Czech side of the mountain range:
* Předni Rač at 710 metres
* Kroupný at 706 metres
* Skalky at 668 metres
* Rohový vrch at 698 metres
* Strážný at 696 metres
* Kamenný vrch at 636 metres
* Buková hora at 638 metres
* Mračny vrch at 587 metres
* Na kostele at 690 metres
# Gubanovka

Gubanovka (Russian: Губановка), rural localities in Russia, may refer to:
* Gubanovka, Kaluga Oblast, a village
* Gubanovka, Kursk Oblast, a village