OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mosha (river)

The Mosha (Russian: Моша) is a river in Plesetsky and Nyandomsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a right tributary of the Onega. It is 131 kilometres (81 mi) long, and the area of its basin 8,450 square kilometres (3,260 sq mi). The main tributaries of the Mosha are Iksa (left), Lim (right), Lepsha (right), and Lelma (left). As a matter of fact, the longest tributary of the Mosha, the Lepsha, is longer than the Mosha itself.
The river basin of the Mosha includes almost all of Nyandomsky District and some areas in Plesetsky, Velsky, Konoshsky, and Shenkursky Districts. For a river of this length, the watershed area is rather big.
The source of the Mosha is Lake Bolshoye Moshenskoye in Nyandomsky District. The Mosha is however only the final part of a longer waterway: the Voyezerka which empties into Lake Bolshoye Moshenskoye has its source in Lake Spasskoye, another major lake in the area, and the right tributary of the Voyezerka, the Kanaksha, has a length of 98 kilometres (61 mi).
Starting from Lake Bolshoye Moshenskoye, the Mosha flows north-west and very soon accepts the Iksa from the left and the Lim from the right. Downstream, it also accepts the Shozhma from the left and the Nimenga from the right. The Mosha crosses the railway line between Konosha and Arkhangelsk at the station of Shalakusha and behind the station accepts the Lepsha from the right. Then it crosses into Plesetsky District and accepts the Lelma from the left. Close to the mouth, on the right bank of the Mosha there is a big selo of Fedovo. The mouth of the mosha is across the village of Boyarskaya.
The upper stretch of the river, close to the Lake Bolshoye Moshenskoye, is populated. The lowest village at this stretch is Malaya Orma. There are no villages between Malaya Orma and Shalakusha, and equally no villages between Shalakusha and Prokhnovo, upstream from Fedovo. There are villages located at some of the tributaries of the Mosha though.
# Orkoien

Orcoyen (Basque: Orkoien) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain, being part of Pamplona's metropolitan area. Its population currently stands at 3,637 inhabitants. Its population density is of 0.69 inhabitants/km$^2$. This area is home to one of Spain's most industrious regions, which is Pamplona's metropolitan area; this has triggered a transition from an agricultural background, giving way to the automotive industry.

## Languages

Spanish is the official language throughout Navarre. Basque also has official status in the Basque-speaking area. The northwestern part of the community is largely Basque-speaking, while the southern part is entirely Spanish-speaking. The capital, Pamplona, is in the mixed region. Navarre is divided into three parts linguistically: regions where Basque is widespread (the Basque-speaking area), regions where Basque is present (the mixed region), and regions where Basque is absent (the Spanish-speaking area). In 2006, 11.1% of people in Navarre were Basque speakers, 7.6% were passive speakers and 81.3% were Spanish-speaking monolinguals, an increase from 9.5% Basque speakers in 1991. The age distribution of speakers is unequal, with the lowest percentages in the age group above 35, rising to 20% amongst the 16-24 age group.

## Geography

The town of Orcoyen is located at the center of Navarre in the Basin of Pamplona, 5 km. Northeast of the city Pamplona and at an altitude of 437 meters. Its municipality covers an area of 5.6 km ² and is bordered on the north by the municipality of Berrioplano, east with that of Pamplona, on the south by the Cendea of Olza, and west by Iza.

## Climate

The city's climate is sub-Mediterranean . The average annual temperature is between 10 °C and 12 °C, the average annual rainfall is around 900 to 1,000 mm recorded an annual average of 100 days of precipitation. During the period 1 975 - 2,000, the reference station of Pamplona Airport Meteorological Agency (AEMET) recorded a mean annual temperature of 12.5 °C and an average rainfall of 721 mm. In that same period, the average annual number of clear days was 58, the average annual number of days of frost was 42, while the number of hours of sunshine were 2201.

## Culture

Festivals and events:
* Local festivals: the penultimate begin Tuesday in June and last six days. During the holidays there are various activities for people of all ages. The highlight of these festivals are the festivals, children's shows, the fireworks, the ball, the troupe of giants, the brass bands, popular foods and cows.
* Arrival of Aralar Angel: It's a tradition that on Monday following Easter Monday comes the Archangel San Miguel de Aralar to this town to bless the fields and crops.
* Kupueta neighborhood fiestas.
* San Jose Obrero : May 1.
* San Miguel (Patron of the city): 29 September.
# Shakdvipa

Shakadvipa (Sanskrit: शाकद्वीप, romanized: Śākadvīpa, lit. 'teak island'), is an island featured in Hindu mythology. The island is named after a great teak tree that is stated to venerated in its midst. Its terrain and inhabitants are described in the Puranas.

## Literature
### Brahma Purana

According to the Brahma Purana, the ocean known as Kshira Sagara is surrounded by Shakadvipa, which is described to be twice the size of Kraunchadvipa, another island. The sovereign of the island is called Bhavya, and he is mentioned as having seven sons, offering each a region of the land: Jalada, Sukumara, Kaumara, Maṇīcaka, Kusumottara, Modaka, and Mahadruma. The seven mountains that exist on this island are Udaya, Jaladhara, Raivataka, Shyama, Ambikeya, Astikeya, and Kesari. A great shaka (teak) tree is described to grow there, frequented by gandharvas and siddhas. The members of the four varnas who live here do so without contracting any disease. The Magas are the Brahmanas, the Magadhas are the Kshatriyas, the Manasas are the Vaishyas, and the Mandagas are the Shudras. The seven sacred rivers that flow through this island are stated to be Sukumari, Kumari, Nalini, Renuka, Ikshu, Dhenuka, and Gabhasti. No excesses of any emotion are stated to be experienced by the islanders. Vishnu is stated to be worshipped here, in his form of Surya.

### Vishnu Purana

The account of Shakadvipa in the Vishnu Purana is much the same as the Brahma Purana. The inhabitants of this island are described to be extremely virtuous, feeling no jealousy and transgressing no boundaries.
# Dobi-I

The Dobi-I was designed by Lithuanian aviator Jurgis Dobkevičius and the first airplane of Lithuanian design. Jurgis Dobkevičius started designing and building Dobi-I in 1921, and it was first tested by its designer in July 1922. The single Dobi-I prototype was damaged beyond repair in an accident on 1 December 1925.

## Specifications

Data from Les Ailes March 1924
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 4.50 m (14 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 7.90 m (25 ft 11 in)
* Wing area: 7.50 m$^2$ (80.7 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 167 kg (368 lb)
* Gross weight: 295 kg (650 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 60 L (13 imp gal; 16 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Haacke HFM-2 flat twin, 22 kW (30 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Service ceiling: 3,800 m (12,500 ft)
* Time to altitude: 6 min to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
# Jim McCusker (American football)

James Brian McCusker (May 19, 1936 – February 13, 2015) was an American professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) and the American Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Pittsburgh Panther. He played professionally for the NFL's Chicago Cardinals (1958), Philadelphia Eagles (1959–1962), and Cleveland Browns (1963) and the AFL's New York Jets (1964). After his retirement, he owned a restaurant and bar called "The Pub" in his hometown of Jamestown, New York with his wife, Mary.
# Zarrin Rural District

Zarrin Rural District (Persian: دهستان زرين) may refer to:
* Zarrin Rural District (Saman County), Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province
* Zarrin Rural District (Joveyn County), Razavi Khorasan province
* Zarrin Rural District (Ardakan County), Yazd province
# Mary Virginia Taylor

Mary Virginia Taylor (born March 3, 1950) is a retired bishop in the United Methodist Church in the US who served the Holston Conference. She was elected in 2004 on the 34th ballot, receiving 354 of 549 votes cast at the Southeastern Jurisdictional Conference. She was endorsed by the Holston Conference delegation. From 2004 to 2012 Taylor served the South Carolina Conference. In 2012, Taylor was appointed to serve the Holston Annual Conference, beginning her service on September 1, 2012.
She is married to James Russell "Rusty" Taylor, an elder in the South Carolina Conference, and has two daughters, Mandy Taylor Young, and Mary Tiffany Taylor, and one granddaughter (born September 18, 2009).
Ordained deacon 1974 and ordained elder 1976 in the Holston Annual Conference, "Dindy", as she is sometimes known, served at churches in Athens, Knoxville, Gray, Bluff City, Kingsport, and Chattanooga, Tennessee, before being appointed Cleveland District Superintendent.
# Tomasz Kucz

Tomasz Kucz (born 6 July 1999) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Çatköy, Pervari

Çatköy (Kurdish: Çatê) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 281 in 2021.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# Rupinder Singh Kooner

Rupinder Singh Kooner (born 3 January 1980) is an Indian politician currently serving as the 16th Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly. He represents Karanpur and is a member of the Indian National Congress.
The election for Karanpur seat was postponed due to the death of the Congress candidate and the then MLA Gurmeet Singh Koonar. The Congress has fielded Koonar's son, Rupinder Singh from the Karanpur seat in by-election which was held on 5 January 2024. The counting was held on 8 January and the Congress candidate Rupinder Singh Koonar defeated Bharatiya Janata Party candidate Surendra Pal Singh, then was a minister with over a margin of 11,283 votes.
# Islamic Republic of Iran Baseball and Softball Association

The Baseball and Softball Association of the Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: انجمن بیس بال و سافت بال جمهوری اسلامی ایران) is the governing body for baseball and softball in Iran. It was founded in 1993 as a baseball, softball, cricket and rugby union federation, but split from the rugby and cricket federation in 2010. It is now an association inside Iran Federation of Sport Associations which is the governing body for minor sports in Iran.
# Beheshtian

Beheshtian (Persian: بهشتيان, also Romanized as Beheshtīān) is a village in Abgarm Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 382, in 99 families.
# Anatoly Bondarenko

Anatoly Nikolaevich Bondarenko (Russian: Анатолий Николаевич Бондаренко; born 25 August 1949) is a retired Russian ice speedway rider who won two Individual Ice Speedway World Championship's in 1979 and 1980 and two Team Ice Racing World Championships in 1979 and 1980.

## World final appearance s
### Ice World Championship

* 1978 – Assen, 2nd – 24pts
* 1979 – Inzell, champion – 30pts
* 1980 – Kalinin, champion – 29pts
* 1983 Eindhoven, 2nd - 28pts

## Family

His brother Nikolai Bondarenko and nephew Ilya Bondarenko are also retired speedway riders.
# Daily Hai Nisai Stakes

The Daily Hai Nisai Stakes (Japanese デイリー杯2歳ステークス) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for two-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 1,600 meters at Kyoto Racecourse in November.
The Daily Hai Nisai Stakes was first run in 1966 and was elevated to Grade 2 status in 1984. It was usually run over 1,400 meters until 1996. It serves as a trial race for the Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes and the Hopeful Stakes.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Fujino Tenby | Katsumi Ando | Nakayama Yoshinobu | 1.34.6 |
| 2001 | Fast Tateyama | Yasuhiko Yasuda | Isao Yasuda | 1:34.9 |
| 2002 | Silk Bravo | Hiroki Goto | Shoichi Matsumoto | 1.33.9 |
| 2003 | Meisho Bowler | Yuichi Fukunaga | Toshiaki Shirai | 1.34.1 |
| 2004 | Peer Gynt | Futoshi Komaki | Kojiro Hashiguchi | 1:34.3 |
| 2005 | Maruka Shenck | Yuichi Fukunaga | Tsutomu Setoguchi | 1:37.2 |
| 2006 | Osumi Daido | Yutaka Take | Tadashi Nakao | 1:34.3 |
| 2007 | Captain Thule | Yuga Kawada | Hideyuki Mori | 1:35.6 |
| 2008 | Schon Wald | Yuichi Kitamura | Inao Okada | 1:33.2 |
| 2009 | Ridill | Futoshi Komaki | Kojiro Hashiguchi | 1:33.7 |
| 2010 | Reve d'Essor | Yuichi Fukunaga | Hiroyoshi Matsuda | 1:33.6 |
| 2011 | Clarente | Futoshi Komaki | Kojiro Hashiguchi | 1:34.9 |
| 2012 | T M Inazuma | Kenichi Ikezoe | Nobuharu Fukushima | 1:34.7 |
| 2013 | Horai Akiko | Ryuji Wada | Katsumi Minai | 1:33.2 |
| 2014 | Tagano Espresso | Yasunari Iwata | Tadao Igarashi | 1:35.1 |
| 2015 | Air Spinel | Yutaka Take | Kazuhide Sasada | 1:35.9 |
| 2016 | Jeune Ecole | Yuichi Fukunaga | Takayuki Yasuda | 1:34.6 |
| 2017 | Gendarme | Andrea Atzeni | Yasutoshi Ikee | 1:36.3 |
| 2018 | Admire Mars | Mirco Demuro | Yasuo Tomomichi | 1:35.4 |
| 2019 | Red Bel Jour | Yutaka Take | Hideaki Fujiwara | 1:34.5 |
| 2020 | Red Bel Aube | Yuichi Fukunaga | Hideaki Fujiwara | 1:32.4 |
| 2021 | Serifos | Yusuke Fujioka | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | 1:35.1 |
| 2022 | All Parfait | Takuya Ono | Yuji Wada | 1:33.2 |
| 2023 | Jantar Mantar | Katsuma Sameshima | Tomokazu Takano | 1:34.5 |
| 2024 | Run for Vow | Ryusei Sakai | Yuichi Fukunaga | 1:34.7 |
$^a$ The 2020, 2021 and 2022 races took place at Hanshin Racecourse over a distance of 1,600 meters.

## Earlier winners

* 1984 - Tanino Bouquet
* 1985 - Yamanin Falcon
* 1986 - Dyna Thank You
* 1987 - Daitaku Longchamp
* 1988 - Idol Marie
* 1989 - Yamanin Global
* 1990 - Northern Driver
* 1991 - Yamanin Global
* 1992 - Biwa Hawahide
* 1993 - Bodyguard
* 1994 - Maxim Charade
* 1995 - Rose Colour
* 1996 - Seeking The Pearl
* 1997 - Bold Emperor
* 1998 - Eishin Cameron
* 1999 - Legend Hunter
# Tomasz Mateusiak

Tomasz Mateusiak (born 12 May 1980) is a retired Polish long jumper.
He won the bronze medal at the 1999 European Junior Championships, and finished fourth at the 2003 Summer Universiade. He also competed in the 1998 World Junior Championships and the 2005 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final. He became Polish champion in 1999, 2002, 2003 and 2005, and Polish indoor champion in 2004 and 2005.
His personal best jump was 8.08 metres, achieved in August 2003 in Königs Wusterhausen.
# Rafig Asgarov

Counter Admiral Rafig Asgarov (Azerbaijani: Rafiq Əsgərov) (born 1949) is an Azerbaijani military leader, and was the Commander of the Azerbaijani Naval Forces since the restoration of the independence of Azerbaijan in 1991.
He was appointed Commander of Azerbaijani Naval Forces in 1991, and he is one of the few Azerbaijani admirals who served in high-ranking positions. He was replaced by Captain Fuad Yusifov.
# Bibi Khatun

Bibi Khatun (Persian: بي بي خاتون) may refer to:
* Bibi Khatun, Bushehr, Iran
* Bibi Khatun, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Iran
* Bibi Jamal Khatun (died 1647), a Sindhi Sufi saint
# Chainaz-les-Frasses

Chainaz-les-Frasses (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Shènâ) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Aliabad, Babolsar

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as ‘Alīābād-e Pā’īn) is a village in Babolrud Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 1,542, residing in 412 families.
# Amhara Media Corporation

Amhara Media Corporation (የአማራ ሚዲያ ኮርፖሬሽን) Acronym: AMECO or formerly known as Amhara Mass Media Agency is a television, digital media, radio and newspaper news organisation owned by the Amhara Region government in Ethiopia. AMECO was established in 1993. During 2017–2020, AMECO had about 900–1000 employees.

## Creation

Amhara Mass Media Agency was created in 1993 with the aim of promoting development, peace and democratisation.
In 2020 the media organization was renamed Amhara Media Corporation (Amharic: የአማራ ሚዲያ ኮርፖሬሽን).

## Components

Amhara TV is owned by AMMA.

## Political stance

In 2020, AMC was seen as tending to favour the interests of the Amhara Region government and to be independent from federal state media. The Addis Ababa branch of AMMA, created in 2016, was seen as promoting the interests of the Amhara Region and of people of Amharan ethnicity, supporting Eskinder Nega.
Similar to other major regional media in Ethiopia, as of 2020, AMMA has used victimisation, presenting cases of Amharans as victims, and externalisation, in which incidents in the Amhara Region are blamed on actors from other regions, omitting other perspectives.
In 2019, AMC was supportive of the newly created Prosperity Party.

## Programs

In 2010, AMC created a program, "Yeketemoch Mederek" (Cities' Forum), involved public discussion forums between local officials and the public and broadcasts of material from the forums. The forums were generally seen positively by the public and as having an influence on improving local governance.
# Maksutov (surname)

Maksutov (Russian: Максутов) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Maksutova. It may refer to
* Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov (1896–1964), Russian optician and astronomer
* Dmitri Petrovich Maksutov (1832–1889), Imperial Russian Navy rear-admiral and last Governor of Russian America
* Pavel Maksutov (1825–1882), Imperial Russian Navy rear-admiral, prince, hero of Crimean War and 15th governor of Taganrog
# Iuhetibu

Iuhetibu was an ancient Egyptian king's mother known from several sources as the mother of the 13th Dynasty king Sekhemre-sewadjtawy Sobekhotep, also known as Sobekhotep III, although recent research indicates that he was rather Sobekhotep II. Iuhetibu was the wife of the god's father Mentuhotep. She only appears in sources from the reign of her son. Nothing is known about her life before her son became king. She was the mother of several children. These are king Sobekhotep, the king's son Seneb, the king's son Khakau. Her granddaughter Iuhetibu Fendy, daughter of king Sekhemre-sewadjtawy Sobekhotep was most likely named after her.
# Evgenii Alexeev

Evgenii Borisovich Alexeev (Russian: Евгений Борисович Алексеев) was a Soviet botanist.

## Biography

He was born May 13, 1946, in Moscow. In 1965 he joined the Biological Faculty of Moscow State University. In 1967 he took part in the expedition Mescherskaya Botanical Garden of Moscow University.
While at the university he studied the systematics of the family Poaceae. Since 1972 he worked as a researcher at Alekseev MSU Botanical Garden. In 1973, working under Professor Alexey Konstantinovich Skvortsov he defended his PhD thesis, titled "Systematics fescues group Intravaginales Hack. section Festuca European part of Russia and the Caucasus." Subsequently, Alexeev was going to create a monograph of fescues worldwide. According to his requests herbarium specimens were sent to Moscow from London, New York, Paris, Copenhagen, Geneva, Washington and other botanical repositories.
Alexeev did not finish monographic treatment of all kinds of fescue, but published several regional monographs. These include "Fescue Caucasus" (1980) and part of the "Guide to the Plants Meshchora." He was also the author of the translation of the book by Charles Jeffery, "Botanical nomenclature."
As a doctoral dissertation he prepared an iconography of fescues, which remained unfinished.
The standard author abbreviation E.B.Alexeev is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# On the Writing of Speculative Fiction

"On the Writing of Speculative Fiction" is an essay by American science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein. It was first published in 1947, also appearing in Writing Science Fiction & Fantasy: 20 Dynamic Essays By the Field's Top Professionals in 1993, and The Nonfiction of Robert Heinlein: Volume I in 2011.

## Advice, turned essay

When fellow writers, or fans, wrote Heinlein asking for writing advice, he famously gave out his own list of rules for becoming a successful writer:
* You must write
* Finish what you start
* You must refrain from rewriting, except to editorial order
* You must put your story on the market
* You must keep it on the market until it has sold
About which he said:
   The above five rules really have more to do with how to write speculative fiction than anything said above them. But they are amazingly hard to follow – which is why there are so few professional writers and so many aspirants, and which is why I am not afraid to give away the racket!
Heinlein later published an entire article under the title "On the Writing of Speculative Fiction," which included his rules, and from which the above quote is taken. When he says "anything said above them", he refers to his other guidelines. For example, he describes most stories as fitting into one of a handful of basic categories:
* The Gadget Story
* The Human Interest Story
** Boy Meets Girl
** The Little Tailor
** The Man-Who-Learned-Better
In the article, Heinlein credits L. Ron Hubbard as having identified "The Man-Who-Learned-Better".
# Dedebağı, Genç

Dedebağı (Kurdish: Şêxîsmalan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 23 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çekmece, Demirboğa, Esenler and Örencik are attached to the village.