OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Teaching Public Administration

Teaching Public Administration is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of education as relating to public administration. The editors-in-chief are John Diamond (Edge Hill University) and Catherine Farrell (University of Glamorgan). It was established in 1976 as Public Administration Teacher and was edited by Derek Gregory. In 1977 the journal changed its name to Teaching Public Administration. Under the editorship of Michael Hunt Sheffield Hallam University) the journal ceased operations in 2009. In 2012, the journal was revitalized, with SAGE Publications taking over as publisher in association with the Public Administration Committee (PAC) of the Joint University Council of the Applied Social Sciences.

## Editors-in-chief

The following persons have been editors-in-chief:
* 2023-Present: Catherine Farrell, University of Cardiff and Leigh Hersey, Louisiana Monroe University
* 2012–2023: John Diamond, Edge Hill University and Catherine Farrell, University of Cardiff
* 1993-2009: Michael Hunt, Sheffield Hallam University
* 1987-1993: Lloyf Edmonds, University of Manchester
* 1984-1987: Martin Minogue, University of Manchester
* 1984-1987: James Craig, University of Manchester
* 1977-1984, Ron Goslin, University of Manchester
* 1976-1977: Derek Gregory, Teesside Polytechnic
b==Abstracting and indexing== The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Education Resources Information Center
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Scopus
* Public Affairs Index
# Dobrun, Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Dobrun (Russian: Добрунь) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 104 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Dobrun is located 17 km north of Sevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zaulye is the nearest rural locality.
# Stare Babice

Stare Babice (pronounced; "the Old Babice") is a village in Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stare Babice. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Ożarów Mazowiecki and 11 km (7 mi) west of Warsaw.

## World War II history

During occupation of Poland in World War II, Babice served as location of mass executions of Jews from the Warsaw Ghetto nearby. In 1942, 110 Jews from the Gęsiówka Prison in Warsaw were murdered by the Germans in a single Babice massacre (pl).
# Tharaka Mal

Tharaka Mal (Sinhala: තාරකා මල්) is a 2007 Sri Lankan Sinhala romantic drama film directed by Milton Jayawardena and produced by Soma Edirisinghe for EAP Films. It stars Roshan Ranawana and Nadeesha Hemamali in lead roles along with Anarkali Akarsha and Nalin Pradeep Udawela. Music composed by Charudaththa Ilangasinghe. It is the 1088th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Cast

* Roshan Ranawana as Mahasen
* Nadeesha Hemamali as Madhavi
* Anarkali Akarsha as Suranya
* Nalin Pradeep Udawela as Kumaran
* Pubudu Chathuranga as Parthipan
* Muthu Tharanga as Parvathi
* Pradeep Senanayake as Robert Meewella
* Nimal Anthony as Navaratne Bandara
* Hyacinth Wijeratne as Agnes
* Sulakkana Mihiripenna
* Nelum Perera
* Janaka Ranasinghe as Siridasa
* Udaya Shantha
# Eben Alexander Jr.

Eben Alexander Jr (1913–2004) was an American academic neurosurgeon and a native of Knoxville, Tennessee. He is known for his notable education and training of neurosurgeons, his many recognition awards, and for his editorship of Surgical Neurology — An International Journal of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience from 1987 to 1994.

## Early life and education

Eben was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. His mother was a Canadian graduate nurse, and his father a prominent surgeon. Alexander came from a distinguished family of scholars that spans several generations. His paternal grandfather Eben Alexander was a diplomat, scholar, and a professor of Greek at the University of North Carolina as well as U.S. Minister to Greece 1892-1896. Alexander's adopted son, Eben Alexander III, followed in his father's footsteps as an academic neurosurgeon, and wrote the book, Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife (2012).
Alexander trained in surgery at the Peter Bent Brigham hospital during 1939-42, joining the U.S. Air Force in 1942. During his military service, Alexander transferred to the ground forces, went overseas to New Guinea, the Philippines, and Japan, and was awarded the Bronze Star for action in Mindanao, the Philippines. Following his service in the Army Medical Corps, he continued his training in Boston at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, The Children's Hospital, and as a research fellow at Harvard, then at Toronto General Hospital and Yale University School of Medicine, before joining the Wake Forest faculty in 1949.

## Career

Alexander joined the academic faculty at Bowman Gray School of Medicine in 1949 and became Professor and Chief of Neurosurgery. He was Chief of Staff of the North Carolina Baptist Hospital from 1953–73 and also Chairman of Wake Forest Baptist Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, 1953-1973. He retired as Chief of service in 1978, and became Emeritus in 1983. Nevertheless, he remained active in his profession, serving as editor of the prominent journal, Surgical Neurology 1986-1994 and Associate Editor of the North Carolina Medical Journal 1986-2004.
Alexander was the recipient of the Distinguished Service Award from both the American Medical Association (AMA) and the Society of Neurological Surgeons (SNS) in 1989. He was also awarded Wake Forest's highest honor, the University's Medallion of Merit in 1990. He had also received his Local Hadassah Humanitarian Award 1958. He served as president of both The Society of Neurological Surgeons (SNS) and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), from which he received the Association's highest award, the Cushing Award for Outstanding Service, in 1984. His contribution to the fields of neurology and neurosurgery include over 200 publications with interests ranging from pediatric neurosurgery to cervical spine (vertebral column) disease, fractures of the spine, brain tumor research and congenital anomalies. He continued to write and publish papers for 15 years after his Emeritus status. In his honor, the medical center established the Eben Alexander Jr., M.D., Chair in Neurosurgery at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.
# Peter Pope (composer)

Peter Searson Pope (25 March 1917 – 27 November 1991) was a British composer.

## Biography

Peter Pope was born in London in 1917 and was educated at Uppingham School and at the Royal College of Music, where he studied composition with John Ireland and R.O. Morris, singing with Freda Swain and piano with Cyril Smith. In 1939 he won the Octavia Traveling Scholarship to study composition with Nadia Boulanger at the American Conservatoire in Fontainebleau, Paris and it was clear from subsequent documentation that he was one of her inner circle of favoured students. His studies were, however, cut short by the German invasion of Paris in 1940 and, when Nadia Boulanger emigrated to the United States, he had to flee across France, returning to England on a Spanish trawler. He later saw service in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was attached to the 8th Army as it advanced from North Africa through Sicily and Italy.
After the war he composed several chamber works and his major break came in April 1948 when a piano quartet of his was performed at Wigmore Hall. It was favourably reviewed by William Mann, then assistant music critic of The Times, who opined that the new composer's work would be 'watched with expectancy.' Subsequently, Augener, the music publisher, offered to publish anything he wrote, but to the great disappointment of his music friends, the new composer turned down the offer and joined an exclusive religious sect, The Brethren, which prohibited any involvement with the creative arts. Whilst among the Brethren, he composed very fine hymn tunes for hymns in the Little Flock Hymn Book some of which were published in the Little Flock Tune Book Supplement, 1965.
Pope left the sect in 1971 but was never in a position to re-launch his nascent career. He did however continue to compose prolifically and to this period belong several exquisite song cycles, a Communion Service dedicated to the choir of Liverpool Cathedral, several piano sonatas and works for flute, clarinet, violin, cello and saxophone.
He died in 1991 leaving a large corpus of unpublished and relatively unknown music.

## Selected recordings

* Heaven-Haven: The Songs of Peter Pope Susan Legg, mezzo-soprano and Ann Martin-Davis, piano - Nimbus Alliance NI6135
# Kamëz

Kamëz (Albanian definite form: Kamza) is a municipality in Tirana County, Albania. It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Kamëz and Paskuqan, that became municipal units. The seat of the municipality is the town Kamëz. The municipality's population is 96,137 as of the 2023 census, while the municipal unit has a population of 61,739, in a total area of 37.20 km$^2$.
Kamëz was one of the applicants for the 2019 European Green Capital Awards, which was won by Oslo.

## History

Kamez is located on the site of an Ancient Illyrian village. The area may have been visited by Emperor Justinian I or Belisarius. Prior to the 1990s, Kamëz was a sparsely populated and predominantly agricultural area. Following the post 1990s Albanian population movements, the area experienced massive influxes of inhabitants from all over Albania. The newly formed city is known to bear impressive street names belonging to international personalities, capital cities, and organizations, such as Donald Trump Street.

## Subdivisions

The municipality Kamëz consists of the town Kamëz and the following villages:
* Babrru
* Bathore
* Bulçesh
* Fushë e Kërçikëve
* Frutikulturë
* Kodër e Kuqe
* Kodër-Babrru
* Laknas
* Paskuqan
* Paskuqan-Fushë
* Paskuqan-Kodër
* Shpat
* Valias
* Zall-Mner

## Sports

The main football team, KS Kamza, plays in the Albanian Second Division at Fusha Sportive Kamëz. It is the site of the Agricultural University of Tirana. The basketball team BC Kamza Basket are 6 times national champions and play their home games at Salla Sportive Bathore.

## Twin and sister towns

* Castenaso, Italy
* Kemalpaşa, Turkey
* Macerata, Italy
* Yonkers, United States

### Cooperation and friendship

Kamëz also cooperates with:
* Jena, Germany
# Adil Shukurov

Adil Shukurov (Azerbaijani: Adil Şükürov, born 16 August 1977) is a retired Azerbaijani football defender.

## Managerial career

After he had ended his football player's career, he became assistant coach of Azerbaijan U15 national team.
On 2010, he has appointed as a head coach of Azerbaijan U17 to replace Nicolai Adam.
Shukurov worked as a coach in FC Baku youth teams from 2011 until 2015.
On 7 April 2015, Shukurov signed with Azerbaijan Premier League club Zira FK. On 27 December 2016, Shukurov had his contract as manager of Zira terminated by mutual consent.
On August 29, 2024, Adil Shukurov left the "Kapaz" club, where he was the head coach, by his own decision.
# Dar Balut, Qasr-e Shirin

Dar Balut (Persian: داربلوط, also Romanized as Dār Balūţ) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Qasr-e Shirin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 33 families.
# Elmagünü, Genç

Elmagünü (Kurdish: Momedan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Tavz tribe and had a population of 149 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aşağıyaka, Kılıçlı and Yukarıyaka are attached to the village.
# Michael Gregor (aircraft engineer)

Michael Gregor, born Mikheil Grigorashvili (Georgian: მიხეილ გრიგორაშვილი) or Mikhail Leontyevich Grigorashvili (Russian: Михаил Леонтьевич Григорашвили) (1888–1953) was an aircraft engineer of Georgian origin, one of the pioneering aviators in the Russian Empire, the United States, and Canada.

## Early years

Born in Derbent, Russia, Grigorashvili graduated from the Imperial Institute of Communications in St. Petersburg and was trained as a pilot in France in 1911.

## Russia

Upon his return to Russia, Grigorashvili worked as an instructor for pilots and joined the army as an officer in World War I.

## Georgia

The Bolshevik coup in 1917 forced him to retire to a newly independent Georgia where he worked as a road engineer in the Georgian ministry for communications.

## United States

After the Soviet takeover of Georgia in 1921, he went in exile to the United States where he would naturalize in 1926. Having briefly worked for a minor aviation factory in Rhode Island, Grigorashvili, by then known as Gregor, was recruited as an aircraft designer by the Dayton-Wright Company in 1921, Curtiss-Wright in 1923, Seversky Aircraft Company in 1932 and Chase Aircraft in the 1940s where he worked until 1953. In 1934, Gregor founded his own firm Gregor Aircraft which constructed an original light plane GR-1.

## Canada

Two years later, Gregor was employed by the Canadian Car and Foundry and designed FDB-1 biplane fighter. Despite being an advanced and innovative design, incorporating all-metal construction with flush riveting, retractable undercarriage and a sleek shape, the FDB-I was overtaken by events and, after being unable to find a buyer, was lost in a fire in 1945. Despite that, Gregor became one of the founders of the Canadian aviation industry.

## Final years

In the 1940s, Gregor worked as one of the leading designers for the Chase Aircraft company. He died in Trenton, New Jersey.
# Acharacle

Acharacle (/əˈhærəkəl/; Scottish Gaelic: Àth Tharracail, "Torquil's ford") is a village on the landward end of the Ardnamurchan peninsula in the Scottish Highlands, at the foot of Loch Shiel. The ford referred to in the name spans the River Shiel, and, according to legend, was the site of a battle between Somerled and a Norwegian warrior named Torquil.
# Dorothy Ludwig

Dorothy Ludwig is a Canadian shooter from Renfrew, Ontario. She currently resides in Langley, British Columbia. Ludwig first won a bronze medal in pairs shooting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games. In 2011, she won Canada's second gold medal at the Pan American Games in Guadalajara, claiming a spot on the 2012 Olympic team. At the 2012 Olympics, she finished in 34th place in 10 m air pistol.
# Baghak, Razavi Khorasan

Baghak (Persian: باغك, also Romanized as Bāghak) is a village in Marzdaran Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 235, in 58 families.
# Arghandab District, Zabul

Arghandab District (Pashto: ارغنداب ولسوالۍ) is a District of Zabul Province, Afghanistan. The population in 2019 was estimated at 36,298.
The district is within the heartland of the Tokhi tribe of Ghilji Pashtuns.

## History

A new high-capacity health clinic, providing expanded medical services, opened its doors during a ribbon cutting ceremony in Arghandab district, on January 25, 2012.
On May 12, 2018, insurgents stormed Arghandab district, killing 22 police personnel and wounding 12 others. The rebels also captured three security posts.
On November 11, 2019, the Taliban fighters overran the alternate Arghandab district headquarters and killed the local chief of police and senior intelligence officer. Arghandab was one of 64 districts that were identified as “either operating outside the premises of the districts or have been relocated,” TOLONews reported in June 2019. In the case of Arghandab, the administrative center was relocated to another part of the district, as the Taliban controlled the original headquarters.
On 29 Mar 2020, Taliban militants attacked checkpoints in Arghandab district.
On August 8, 2020, while the Mujahidin of the Islamic Emirate were providing security, a wrestling competition was held by wrestlers from different villages of the district.
# Bağbanlar, Bilasuvar

Bağbanlar (Baghbanlar, known as Arxangelovka until 1991) is a village and municipality in the Bilasuvar District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3,739.
# Abbas Zandi

Abbas Zand more known as Abbas Zandi (Persian: عباس زندی; 3 June 1930 – 30 October 2017) was an Iranian bastani practitioner, freestyle wrestler, and coach. Zandi competed in three Olympic Games: 1948 in London, 1952 in Helsinki, and 1956 in Melbourne.

## Early life and career

Zandi was born in the Sang-e-laj neighborhood of Tehran. When he was 14, he began training in wrestling at Babr Club, coached by Abdolhossein Feyli and Hassan Sa'dian. At 17, he began representing Iran in international competition. At 18, Zandi won an annual tournament to become the youngest Pahlevan of Iran. He would become Pahlevan three more times between 1950 and 1953. He won gold medals at the 1954 World Wrestling Championships at 79 kg and the 1958 Asian Games at 87+ kg. Zandi died on October 30, 2017, at the age of 87.
# Stare Helenowo

Stare Helenowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przasnysz, within Przasnysz County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Customs Act 1967

The Customs Act 1967 (Malay: Akta Kastam 1967), is an Act of the Parliament of Malaysia, relating to customs. Many subsequent amendments to it have also been passed.

## Structure

The Customs Act 1967, in its current form, consists of 21 Parts containing 169 sections and 1 schedule (including 24 amendments).
* Part I: Preliminary
* Part II: Appointment and Powers of Officers
* Part III: Levying of Customs Duties
* Part IV: Importation and Exportation
* Part V: Port Clearances
* Part VI: General Provisions Affecting Vessels in Territorial Waters
* Part VII: Manifests
* Part VIII: Warehousing
* Part IX: Declaration of Goods
** A—Dutiable goods
** B—Non-dutiable goods
** C—General Provisions
* Part X: Drawback
* Part XI: Miscellaneous Provisions
* Part XII: Inspection, Investigation, Search, Seizure and Arrest
* Part XIII: Provisions as to Trials and Proceedings
* Part XIV: Offences and Penalties
* Part XV: Regulations
* Part XVI: General
* Part XVII: Special Provisions Dealing with Penang
* Part XVIII: Special Provisions Dealing with Labuan
* Part XIX: Special Provisions Dealing with Sabah and Sarawak
* Part XIXA: Special Provisions Dealing with Langkawi
* Part XIXB: Special Provisions Dealing with the Joint Development Area
* Part XIXC: Special Provisions Dealing with Tioman
* Part XX: Singapore Preventive Vessels
* Part XXI: Repeal
* Schedule
# Palizi, Zahedan

Palizi, Zahedan (Persian: پالیزی) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 5 families.
# Karagöz, Bismil

Karagöz (Kurdish: Qerengozê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 404 in 2022.
It was burned by authorities in 1995, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Alexandru Ioan Cuza National College (Focșani)

Alexandru Ioan Cuza National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național "Alexandru Ioan Cuza") is a high school in Focșani, Vrancea County, Romania. It was founded in 1864, after Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the first Domnitor of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia, enacted a Law on Education, establishing tuition-free and compulsory public education for primary schools.
The main building dates to 1930–1931. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.

## Alumni

* Ioan Dumitrache
# National Alliance of Student Organizations in Romania

The National Alliance of Student Organizations in Romania (Romanian: Alianţa Naţională a Organizaţiilor Studenţeşti din România - ANOSR) is the largest national-level student federation in Romania. It represents 115 organizations from cities across the country. ANOSR has played a crucial role in defending students' rights and representing local organizations at a national level.

## Members

The associations which are members of ANOSR implement generic projects for student movement from Romania.

## National activity

ANOSR is involved in the development of educational and youth policy at national level, formulating and supporting students' positions and offering member organizations support regarding the implementation of these policies at a local level. It is a dialogue partner of the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport, and a member of the National Council for the Reform of Higher Education.

## International relations

ANOSR is affiliated with the ESU - European Students' Union (The National Federation of Student Organizations in Europe), which, since 2002, has been the only national student organization in Romania. Also, ANOSR attended the Global Cooperation's Students Summit, the first event to bring student leaders from around the world together, after which the basis of student cooperation was established worldwide.
In 2008, Ligia Deca, ex-President of ANOSR, was elected president of the Federation of Student Organizations in Europe, the first student from Eastern Europe to hold this position. She was re-elected in April 2009 (until May 2010) for a new term, leading more than 11 million students from Europe. In 2012, ANOSR was the host of the General Meeting of ESU with 300 student representatives from across Europe gathered in Bucharest, in 2015, ANOSR hosted the same event in Cluj-Napoca. In 2015, Cristi Popescu, former president of ANOSR, was elected as a member of the executive committee of European Students' Union.
# Youssef Alimam

Youssef Alimam (Arabic: الأمام يوسف; born 8 February 1991) is a freelance Egyptian filmmaker, musician, and model.

## Early life

He has been educated in both Egypt and Canada, and speaks both Arabic and English. Originally from, Cairo, Egypt, Alimam currently splits his time between Cairo, Egypt and Quebec, Canada.

## Past Projects

Alimam has gained notoriety in recent months for his controversial short film, Libido. Libido follows the life of Mazen, a young Egyptian trying to deal with his sexuality, something that is very taboo in Egypt.
He created the film as a final graduation project at the High Cinema Institute in Cairo, Egypt. When interviewed about Libido by Global Voices Online, Alimam said, "I was thinking I wanted to talk about the subject because I myself thought about this a lot as a kid. I did not receive proper sex education in my school, and my curiosity was just like any other kid, so I thought it would be very interesting to finally ask the questions myself for the first time when I was 20. Then, I started researching, until I finally came up with the whole concept of the movie, and how it shall be made."
Alimam released the film over the internet, reaching people far and wide. By doing so, young people across not only the Middle East, but everywhere could watch and relate to something natural, yet discouraged.
Since releasing Libido, Alimam has created a second short film entitled, Speed of Light. It is an 8-minute sci-fi film which Alimam describes as, "very different from Libido." Speed of Light was selected in six different official festivals, premiering at the Dubai Film Festival. Next, it will be screened at the LA Shorts Fest.

## Current Project

Alimam studied sound engineering at Recording Arts Canada, and is now recording his first album, which he plans to release on YouTube under the name MAYET NAR. In English, the album is called "Sulphuric acid." The title is a metaphor about emotional destruction and when translated according to the artist, it references "water on fire". Alimam produces vocals, samplings, bass, guitars, and drums. Monir Mazhar, another band member, plays piano and also sings.