OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House-Museum of Azim Azimzade

The house-museum of Azim Azimzade (Azerbaijani: Əzim Əzimzadənin ev-muzeyi) is a memorial museum dedicated to the Azerbaijani artist and caricaturist, people's artist of the Azerbaijan SSR. It is located in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The personal belongings of Azim Azimzade, including documents, photographs, and artistic works are exhibited in the museum.

## History

The museum was inaugurated in 1968 in a small apartment where the artist lived most of his life, however, the aging structure was ultimately unsuitable for this purpose. In this regard, the Ministry of Culture of Azerbaijan ordered the construction of the museum.

## Exposition

More than 2000 exhibits related to the artist's work are preserved in the museum. The exposition of the house-museum of A. Azimzade consists of 6 rooms, which showcased 4 types of the artist's works:
* Cartoons
* Portraits
* Ornaments
* Landscapes
# Akhtang

Akhtang (Russian: Ахтанг) is a shield volcano topped by a small basaltic stratovolcano located in the Sredinny Range on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia southeast of the Ichinsky volcano.
# String background

In theoretical physics, a string background refers to the set of classical values of quantum fields in spacetime that correspond to classical solutions of string theory. Such a background is associated with geometry that solves Einstein's field equations (with higher order corrections) or their generalizations and with the values of other fields. These fields may encode the information about the shape of the hidden dimensions; the size of various electromagnetic fields and their generalizations; the values of fluxes; and the presence of additional objects such as D-branes and orientifold planes. The full physics of string theory can always be thought of as a system of infinitely many quantum fields expanded around a given string background.
# Best Manufacturing Company

The Best Manufacturing Company (sometimes known as the Daniel Best Company) of San Leandro, California was a manufacturer of farm machinery, known for its steam tractors.

## History

The company was formed in 1871 by Daniel Best. The company's initial product was a portable grain cleaner, soon followed by a combine harvester. In 1890, the company purchased the rights to manufacture the Remington steam engine, and produced a range of steam-driven farm machinery, including steam tractors and combine harvesters. In 1891, the company built a gasoline powered locomotive for San Jose and Alum Rock Railroad. This was the first internal combustion locomotive built in the western United States, though it was only a limited success and was returned to Best in 1892.
Around 1900 the company built a number of three wheeled road locomotives.
The company was acquired by the Holt Manufacturing Company in 1908 after a legal battle. C. L. Best, the son of the founder then formed his own rival company, the C. L. Best Gas Traction Company which built gasoline-powered tractors. This new company acquired the rights to manufacture the Lombard Steam Log Hauler, an early tracked crawler, and began producing "tracklayer" tractors.
Following fierce competition from the Fordson company, C.L. Best merged with the Holt Manufacturing Company in 1925 to form the Caterpillar Tractor Company.
# Kirata

The Kirāta (Sanskrit: किरात) is a generic term in Sanskrit literature for people who had territory in the mountains, particularly in the Himalayas and Northeast India and who are believed to have been Sino-Tibetan in origin.

## Historical mention and mythology

The Kiratas often mentioned along with Cinas (Chinese), and slightly different from the Nishadas, are first mentioned in the Yajurveda (Shukla XXX.16; Krisha III.4,12,1), and in the Atharvaveda (X.4,14). According to Suniti Kumar Chatterji, the name Kirata seems to be used for any non-Aryan hill-folk, however Manu's Dharmashastra (X.44) calls them "degraded Kshatriyas", which Chatterji infers to be a term for people who were advanced in military or civilization to some degree and not complete barbarians. It is speculated that the term is a Sanskritization of a Tibeto-Burman tribal name, like that of Kirant or Kiranti of eastern Nepal.
In the Periplus, the Kirata are called Kirradai, who are the same people as the Pliny's Scyrites and Aelian's Skiratai; though Ptolemy does not name them, he does mention their land which is called Kirradia. They are characterized as barbaric in their ways, Mongoloid in appearance speaking a Tibeto-Burmese language.
The Sesatai (known to Ptolemy and Pliny the Elder as Saesadai or Sosaeadae), who traded the aromatic plant malabathrum, were described – in terms similar to descriptions of the Kirradai – as short and flat-faced, but also shaggy and white.
Ancient Indian texts gives an indication of their geographical position. In the Mahabharata, Bhima meets the Kiratas to the east of Videha, where his son Ghatotkacha is born; and in general, the dwellers of the Himalayas, especially the eastern Himalayas, were called Kiratas. In general they are mentioned as "gold-like", or yellow, unlike the Nishadas or the Dasas, who were dark Austric people.
In Yoga Vasistha 1.15.5 Rama speaks of kirateneva vagura, "a trap [laid] by Kiratas", so about 10th century BCE, they were thought of as jungle trappers, the ones who dug pits to capture roving deer. The same text also speaks of King Suraghu, the head of the Kiratas who is a friend of the Persian King, Parigha.
The meaning of 'Kirat' as is sometime referred as 'degraded, mountainous tribe' while other scholars attribute more respectable meanings to this term and say that it denotes people with the lion's character, or mountain dwellers.

## Modern scholarship

Sylvain Lévi (1985) concluded that Kirata was a general term used by the Hindus of the plains to designate the Tibeto-Burman speaking groups of the Himalayas and Northeast.
# Tor Hamer

Tor Hamer (born January 20, 1983) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 2008 to 2013. As an amateur, he won the 2008 National Golden Gloves at super heavyweight.

## Early life

Raised in Harlem as well as suburban Baltimore, he attended private and charter schools until attending Penn State for his B.A. He has a Harvard-educated father and a Villanova-educated mother, both of whom work in education. He is the grandson of noted civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer.

## Amateur career

Hamer was trained at Gleason's Gym. At the National Championships, he narrowly lost to southpaw and eventual winner Lenroy Thompson. He later beat him in the Golden Gloves quarterfinals to avenge his only loss. His amateur record was 34-1.

## Professional career

After his Golden Gloves victory in May 2008, Hamer was approached by boxing's premier promoters: Oscar De La Hoya, Don King and Lou DiBella, ultimately signing with DiBella Entertainment.
He made his professional debut on October 22, 2008, defeating Joseph Rabotte via second-round TKO. He suffered his first loss, on points, to undefeated Kelvin Price. In June 2012 he won the second edition of the Prizefighter International Heavyweights, which took place in London. After beating Marcelo Luiz Nascimento by unanimous decision and knocking out Tom Dallas (15-2) in 29 seconds, he beat the pre-tournament betting favorite Kevin Johnson (26-1) in the final. Later, however, he lost against Vyacheslav Glazkov and Andy Ruiz by way of forfeit on both occasions.
# The Plens

The Plens is a 5 hectare nature reserve in Desborough in Northamptonshire. It is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
Former use as a quarry and a railway line have created steep slopes and varied habitats, with grassland, hawthorn scrub, woodland and herbs. Flowers include wild basil, bladder campion, moschatel and bird's-foot-trefoil. There is a diverse range of invertebrates, particularly butterflies.
There is access from Ironwood Avenue.
# General Dutch Metalworkers' Union

The General Dutch Metalworkers' Union (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Metaalbewerkersbond, ANMB) was a trade union representing workers in the metal industry in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1886, and in 1906, it was a founding affiliate of the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV). In 1951, it was renamed as the General Dutch Metal Industry Union, and in 1956, as the General Dutch Industrial Union for the Metal and Electrical Industries. In 1958, the General Dutch Diamond Workers' Union merged into the union.
By 1970, the union had 112,072 members. On 1 January 1972, it merged with the General Union of Miscellaneous Industries and the General Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing, to form the Industrial Workers' Union NVV.

## Presidents

    1910: W. F. Dekkers
    1916: Piet Danz
    1936: Henk van den Born
    1950: Kees van Wingerden
    1953: D. W. van Hattum
    1959: Ies Baart
    1965: Maarten Zondervan
    1970: Arie Groenevelt
# Martin Hlaváček

Martin Hlaváček is a Czech politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019 and re-elected in 2024. Hlaváček did not continue as MEP due to serious personal reasons and was replaced by Tomáš Kubín.
# Alvijan

Alvijan (Persian: الويجان, also Romanized as Alvījān) is a village in Bazarjan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 41 families.
# Mollie Lentaigne

Mary Evelyn Lentaigne (6 May 1920 – 29 April 2024) was a British medical artist and Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse who worked at the Queen Victoria Hospital, England, during the Second World War. She is known for the drawings she made there of the surgical procedures of New Zealand plastic surgeon Archibald McIndoe who was working on injured servicemen. Around 300 of her drawings are held by the East Grinstead Museum where they form the Mollie Lentaigne Collection.

## Early life and family

Lentaigne was born on 6 May 1920, the elder daughter of Lt. Col. Edward Charles Lentaigne DSO and Cecilia Mary Lentaigne (née Bunbury) in Simla, British India. Her brother, second lieutenant John Wilfred O'Neill Lentaigne MC of the Rifle Brigade, died in 1942 at El Alamein. In 1955, she married Timothy Ingram Lock in Harare, then Salisbury, Rhodesia. They had four sons and two daughters.
Lentaigne came from a family with several distinguished medical ancestors. These include her grandfather, Sir John Vincent Lentaigne (1855–1915), who was an Irish surgeon and president of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland between 1908 and 1910. Sir John was himself the grandson of the surgeon Benjamin Lentaigne who was born in France in 1773, but, as a Royalist and firm supporter of King Louis XVI, was forced to escape to England at the age of nineteen. He went on to earn a medical qualification in England and join the British Army. He was posted to the Dublin barracks in 1775, and was involved in the treatment of Wolfe Tone, the leader of the 1798 Irish Rebellion, during his imprisonment and the final days of his life.

## Second World War

During the Second World War, Lentaigne worked as a Red Cross Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse at the Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, West Sussex, where her duties included drawing the experimental operations of Archibald McIndoe and his fellow surgeons. She needed to work quickly in the operating theatre and so used pencil but subsequently added ink and colour to some of her work.
Her drawings have uncovered material on the Guinea Pig Club, a club formed of Archibald McIndoe's surgical patients, many of whom were severely burned Royal Air Force pilots and aircrew.

## Death and legacy

Lentaigne died in Harare, Zimbabwe, on 29 April 2024, one week shy of her 104th birthday.
Around 300 of Lentaigne's drawings have been preserved at the East Grinstead Museum, as the Mollie Lentaigne Collection. After the surviving Guinea Pig Club members used social media to search for Lentaigne and found her living in Zimbabwe, she returned to East Grinstead in 2013 to be reunited with her work.
In 2015, the Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and the West Sussex Record Office were awarded a £72,952 Wellcome Trust grant for the digitisation of over 600 Guinea Pig patient files and the accompanying drawings by Mollie Lentaigne. In 2018, Alexander Baldwin of the University of Birmingham won the Norah Schuster Prize of the Royal Society of Medicine's History of Medicine Society for an essay on the medical drawings of Mollie Lentaigne.
# Khosravan-e Olya

Khosravan-e Olya (Persian: خسروان عليا, also Romanized as Khosravān-e ‘Olyā; also known as Khosravān-e Bālā) is a village in Talkh Ab Rural District, Khenejin District, Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 32 families.
# Glycoproteinosis

Glycoproteinosis are lysosomal storage diseases affecting glycoproteins, resulting from defects in lysosomal function. The term is sometimes reserved for conditions involving degradation of glycoproteins.

## Types

* (E77.0) Defects in post-translational modification of lysosomal enzymes
** Mucolipidosis II (I-cell disease)
** Mucolipidosis III (pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy)
* (E77.1) Defects in glycoprotein degradation
** Aspartylglucosaminuria
** Fucosidosis
** Mannosidosis
** Sialidosis (mucolipidosis I)
Another type, recently characterized, is galactosialidosis.
# Dalaneh

Dalaneh (Persian: دالانه, also Romanized as Dālāneh; also known as Dowlāneh) is a village in Soleyman Rural District, Soleyman District, Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families.
# National Defence Council (Yemen)

National Defence Council (Arabic: مجلس الدفاع الوطني) is a governmental body in charge of coordinating Yemen's national security and defense strategy. It was formed by President Ali Abdullah Saleh on 20 August 1991. The council is chaired by the President of Yemen and composed of several key ministers and military officials.

## History

The National Defence Council was established by Decree no. (62) of 1991.

## Responsibilities

The National Defence Council is responsible for drawing up defense strategy, advising on issues related to declaring the war, mobilization, and state of emergency. On 22 October 2022, the council held a meeting in Aden to discuss attacks claimed by the Houthis movement on al-Dhabba and Nashimah oil ports in Hadramaut and Shabwah governorates. The council took a decision no. (1) to label the Houthi group a terrorist organization.

## Membership

Structure of the Yemen's National Defence Council :
| Chairperson | President |
| Members | Vice President |
| Members | Speaker of the Parliament Prime Minister Minister of the Defense Minister of the Interior Minister of ForeignAffairs Minister of Information Minister of Finance Chief of the General Staff Adviser to the Presidency for Military Affairs |
# Sangar Rural District (Faruj County)

Sangar Rural District (Persian: دهستان سنگر) is in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Yengeh Qaleh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 7,394 in 1,870 households. There were 8,381 inhabitants in 2,364 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,641 in 1,906 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Kharaq, with 1,418 people.
# Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency

The Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency (Indonesian: Badan Percepatan Pengentasan Kemiskinan, BP2K) is an Indonesian government cabinet-level agency in charge of policy formulation, coordination, harmonization, supervision, control, monitoring, and evaluation of poverty reduction measures. The agency has been led by a head, Budiman Sudjatmiko, since 22 October 2024 (2024-10-22).
This agency is the elevation of the National Team for Acceleration of Poverty Reduction (Indonesian: Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, TNP2K), which was previously tasked mainly with policy studies and formulation.

## History

In 2009, Indonesian poverty was quite high. Around 14.15 % of the Indonesian population was living in poverty. TNP2K was founded by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono through Presidential Decree No. 15/2010 to provide policies to the president to deal with high poverty. TNP2K was nominally headed by the Vice President. From 2009 to 2014, TNP2K, led by Boediono, succeeded in formulating policies for the President and successfully reducing poverty. At the end of 2014, 11.25 % of the Indonesian population lived in poverty.
During Joko Widodo's administration, TNP2K was retained and was lastly led by Ma'ruf Amin. At the end of his administration, there were 9.03 % of the Indonesian population living in poverty.
When Prabowo ascended to the presidency, he elevated TNP2K to BP2K in the hope of giving more power to the agency to have more impact and role in coordination and actions rather than in only policy making.

## Organization

Based on Presidential Decree No. 163/2024, the Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency is institutionally independent but reports to the president through the Coordinating Ministry for Social Empowerment. The agency is organized into the following:
* Office of the Head of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
* Office of the Deputy Head I of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
* Office of the Deputy Head II of Acceleration of Poverty Reduction Agency
* Agency Secretariat
* Deputy for Acceleration of Welfare Facilities and Welfare Protection (Deputy I)
* Deputy for Acceleration of Capacity Empowerment and Accessibility Provision (Deputy II)
# Ghammas

31°44′35″N 44°37′10″E﻿ / ﻿31.74306°N 44.61944°E﻿ / 31.74306; 44.61944
Ghammas or Al Ghammas (Arabic: غماس) is a town in Al-Shamiya District, Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate, Iraq. It is located on the Al-Shamiya branch of the Euphrates river, approximately 22 km south of district capital Al-Shamiya.
# Barrier of the Unknown

Barrier of the Unknown (Russian: Барьер неизвестности, romanized: Barier neizvestnosti) is a 1961 Soviet science fiction drama film directed by Nikita Kurikhin.
The film tells about the creators and testers of the Soviet piloted hypersonic airplane "Cyclone". In the USSR, there were many such programs which were left unfinished, but all the characteristics of the Cyclone (speed, altitude, etc., except for "radioactive combustion accelerators"), including flight characteristics (launch from a carrier aircraft) are exactly borrowed from the North American X-15.

## Plot

Far away in the Central Asian steppes a test site is hidden where new jet aircraft are being tested, including an experimental aircraft with a rocket engine on atomic radioactive accelerators, deployed from under the wing of a carrier aircraft and capable of making a suborbital crewed space flight - to reach a thermosphere altitude of 100 km, as well as speeds over 7,200 km / h.
The pilot-engineer Sergei Fyodorovich Baikalov and the research officer Vera Borisovna Stankevich are sent to this range. During the flight, the first tester of the "Cyclone" is Kazantsev. It is necessary to understand the cause of the disaster in order to prevent its recurrence. The situation is complicated by the fact that Kazantsev shortly before the disaster told about the glow he saw in the flight around the body of the plane, Vera Stankevich was called to investigate the mechanism. After the resumption of flights Baikalov does not see any glow on the second copy of the "Cyclone". But during the second flight, the glow appears again, more intense, and the accident happens this time with the second "Cyclone". But the Cyclone aircraft remains structurally whole and manageable, but although a radiation leak has started because of the accident. The pilot of the carrier plane rescues the Cyclone-2, knowing in advance that the leakage of radiation is possibly fatal to it.

## Cast

* Vyacheslav Shalevich — test pilot Sergei Fedorovich Baikalov
* Ella Sumskaya — physicist Vera Borisovna Stankevich
* Nikolai Gritsenko — Vadim Semenovich Lagin
* Aleksandr Grave — Fedor Vasilyevich Sokolov
* Vasily Makarov — test pilot Oleg Leonidovich Kazantsev
* Fyodor Nikitin — Doctor Romashov
* Valentina Kibardina — Marya Vasilyevna
* Vladimir Maksimov — Professor
* Sergei Plotnikov — test pilot Colonel Vavilov
* Vladimir Maryev — General
* Georgy Shtil — helicopter pilot
* T. Telnik — Anechka

## Technical aspects of the story line

In addition to the fact that many projects similar to American rocketplanes and orbital planes were conducted in the USSR, according to the reports of authoritative American publications such as Missiles and Rockets magazine, US military analysts reported the existence of the USSR's functional (non test-object) aerospace flying apparatus of a similar class, as indicated by a number of features. In the West, this hypothetical Soviet aircraft received the T-4A index.

## Production accident

During an interval in shooting, cinematographer's assistant Yuri Gakkel, who was the illegitimate son of Mikhail Kalatozov and the fiancé of actress Yevgenia Uralova, drowned.
# Hamzehabad, Kermanshah

Hamzehabad (Persian: حمزه اباد, also Romanized as Ḩamzehābād) is a village in Kermajan Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 36 families.
# 1999–2000 Moldovan "B" Division

The 1999–2000 Moldovan "B" Division (Romanian: Divizia B) was the 9th season of Moldovan football's third-tier league. There are 27 teams in the competition, in two groups, 13 in the North and 14 in the South.

## "B" Division North
### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Happy End Camenca | 22 | 20 | 1 | 1 | 88 | 13 | +75 | 61 |
| 2 | TTA Strășeni | 22 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 59 | 24 | +35 | 49 |
| 3 | FC Chițcani | 22 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 37 | 14 | +23 | 45 |
| 4 | Locomotiva Bălți | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 34 | 46 | −12 | 43 |
| 5 | Agasfer Chișinău | 22 | 9 | 5 | 8 | 39 | 35 | +4 | 32 |
| 6 | UT Chișinău | 22 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 15 | 27 | −12 | 31 |
| 7 | Roso Floreni | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 24 |
| 8 | Start Pîrlița | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 20 | 42 | −22 | 24 |
| 9 | Universul Popovca | 22 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 23 | 39 | −16 | 20 |
| 10 | Gloria-Qvarc Edineț | 22 | 5 | 1 | 16 | 18 | 24 | −6 | 16 |
| 11 | FC Braviceni | 22 | 2 | 7 | 13 | 25 | 54 | −29 | 13 |
| 12 | Veterani Chișinău | 22 | 2 | 6 | 14 | 24 | 61 | −37 | 12 |
| – | NVN Sireți (W) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* ↑ 1 point deducted for violation of regulations.

## "B" Division South
### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Trachia Taraclia | 24 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 58 | 15 | +43 | 59 |
| 2 | Viişoara Mileştii Mici | 24 | 17 | 5 | 2 | 47 | 13 | +34 | 56 |
| 3 | Sokol Chițcani | 24 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 29 | 9 | +20 | 53 |
| 4 | Universitatea Comrat | 24 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 52 | 17 | +35 | 46 |
| 5 | FC Cahul | 24 | 14 | 2 | 8 | 62 | 23 | +39 | 44 |
| 6 | FC Congaz | 24 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 50 | 39 | +11 | 38 |
| 7 | Victoria Bardar | 24 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 26 | 28 | −2 | 30 |
| 8 | FC Corten | 24 | 9 | 1 | 14 | 39 | 48 | −9 | 27 |
| 9 | Rapid Cărpineni | 24 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 21 | 49 | −28 | 24 |
| 10 | Locomotiva Basarabeasca | 24 | 7 | 3 | 14 | 24 | 29 | −5 | 24 |
| 11 | FC Favorit Albota de Sus | 24 | 6 | 4 | 14 | 14 | 49 | −35 | 21 |
| 12 | FC Tvardița | 24 | 4 | 2 | 18 | 14 | 50 | −36 | 14 |
| 13 | Start Albota de Jos | 24 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 15 | 82 | −67 | 5 |
| – | Zarea Hlinaia (W) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 1 point deducted for violation of regulations.