OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esso (village)

Esso (Russian: Эссо) is a village in Kamchatka Krai, Russia. It is the administrative centre of Bystrinsky District. It has been described as one of the most scenic villages in Russia.

## Geography

Esso is located in the central part of the Kamchatka Peninsula. It is roughly 319 km (198 mi) from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, and roughly 6,529 km (4,057 mi) from Moscow. It is located at the convergence of the Bystraya and Uksichan Rivers.

## Attractions

Esso has multiple notable sites, making it attractive to tourists. These include hot springs near the edge of the village, with temperatures often reaching 65 °C (149 °F). Thermal springs also heat an outdoor swimming pool in the central part of the village. In addition to its hot springs, Esso is home to Kamchatka's only ethnographic museum. The museum documents the traditions and architecture of the indigenous Even and Koryak peoples, as well as those of Russian and Cossack settlers.

## Climate

Esso's climate can be classified as subarctic, or Dfc under the Köppen climate classification.
Climate data for Esso :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.5 (47.3) | 16.8 (62.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.2 (91.8) | 30.3 (86.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 10.8 (51.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 33.2 (91.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.8 (10.8) | −8.8 (16.2) | −3.7 (25.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 18.4 (65.1) | 12.7 (54.9) | 4.3 (39.7) | −4.4 (24.1) | −11.1 (12.0) | 3.8 (38.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −17.4 (0.7) | −15.4 (4.3) | −10.4 (13.3) | −3.6 (25.5) | 4.4 (39.9) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | −0.4 (31.3) | −9.0 (15.8) | −15.8 (3.6) | −1.9 (28.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.2 (−8.0) | −20.8 (−5.4) | −16.4 (2.5) | −9.0 (15.8) | −1.3 (29.7) | 4.4 (39.9) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.3 (45.1) | 1.9 (35.4) | −4.2 (24.4) | −13.3 (8.1) | −20.2 (−4.4) | −7.1 (19.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −42.4 (−44.3) | −41.2 (−42.2) | −40.2 (−40.4) | −30.6 (−23.1) | −17.0 (1.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −3.3 (26.1) | −5.8 (21.6) | −11.7 (10.9) | −21.1 (−6.0) | −31.5 (−24.7) | −38.4 (−37.1) | −42.4 (−44.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) | 17 (0.7) | 23 (0.9) | 14 (0.6) | 19 (0.7) | 38 (1.5) | 60 (2.4) | 66 (2.6) | 46 (1.8) | 35 (1.4) | 34 (1.3) | 23 (0.9) | 395 (15.6) |
| Source: www.pogodaiklimat.ru ||||||||||||||
# Lamia Makaddam

Lamia Makaddam (Arabic: لمياء المقدم) (born 1971 in Sousse) is a Tunisian poet, journalist and translator.

## Biography

Lamia Makaddam was born in 1971 in Sousse, Tunisia. She began writing poetry at an early age and, despite having no female mentors in poetry, was encouraged by her family and teachers in her writing. She published her first poem in the leftist newspaper Badil.
She has written two books of poetry, and her work has been translated into English, French, Dutch, and Kurdish. She was awarded the al-Hijara Literary Prize in the Netherlands in 2000.
She has an MA in Arabic language and literature and, in addition to writing, works as a translator. She has lived in the Netherlands for 20 years and currently lives in Amsterdam.

## Awards

* al-Hijara Literary Prize, the Netherlands, 2000

## Selected works
### Books of poetry

* Intahā hāḏahi al-qaṣīda .. intahā hāḏā al-ḥubb (This poem is done, this love is done), 2015
* Biṭaʻm al-fākiha al-šatwiyya (With the taste of winter fruit), 2007

### Translations

* Anta qulta (You said it), translation of the Dutch novel Jij zegt het, by Connie Palmen

### Poems translated into English

* Two poems ("Poetry was created to solve family problems", "Love makes woman a man and man a woman"), World Literature Today, 2018
* Four poems ("The bread seller", "If I ever wrote poetry", "A short skirt", "Something must break in the end"), Banipal, 2017
* Three poems, Banipal
# Açma, İdil

Açma (Kurdish: Xirabê Sosîna) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hemikan tribe and had a population of 355 in 2021.
# Marat Burayev

Marat Nikolayevich Burayev (Russian: Марат Николаевич Бураев; born 22 October 1995) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Spartak Vladikavkaz on 20 July 2017 in a game against FC Chayka Peschanokopskoye.
In November 2018, Burayev left Artsakh FC.
# Yurenev

Yurenev (Russian: Юренев) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Yureneva. It may refer to:
* Rostislav Yurenev (1912–2002), Russian film critic and teacher
* Konstantin Yurenev (1888–1938), Soviet politician and diplomat
# Yevgeni Ivanovich Markov

Yevgeni Ivanovich Markov (Russian: Евгений Иванович Марков, romanized: Yevgény Ivánovich Márkov; 1769 in Moscow – 1828), was a Russian infantry commander during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

## Career

Born to a noble family in the Moscow Guberniya, Markov enlisted as a private in the Perm Infantry Regiment on 16 December 1770, and was made ensign on 29 November 1772. On 29 June 1788, he was promoted to second major, and participated in the Russo-Turkish War, serving under Alexander Suvorov commanding the 2nd line at Kinburn 13 October. He was awarded a golden cross and the Order of St. George (4th class) during the Siege of Ochakov on 11 April 1792, where he was wounded in the head. After recovery he was made a premier major in the Apsheron Infantry Regiment in 1792, serving in the Polish campaigns of 1792-1794 (see Polish–Russian War of 1792 and Kościuszko Uprising) and seeing action at Gorodische, Dubienka, and Praga. In 1796 he participated in the Persian Expedition. Promoted to colonel on 15 April 1798, he was given command of the Tiflis Musketeer Regiment on 27 August 1798. On 7 October 1798 he was promoted Major General, and appointed chief of the Murom Infantry Regiment on 8 December.
In 1799 he commanded a Brigade of Durasov's Division under Alexander Korsakov in Switzerland. At the Second Battle of Zurich on 25 September, he faced the initial French crossing of the Limmat, where he was grievously wounded and taken prisoner. Briefly retired from November 1799 to October 1800, he was appointed commandant of Arensborg on 8 February 1801.

### 1807 Campaign

In January 1807 he commanded one of the three advance guards (right wing) under Bennigsen in Poland. On 24 January he surprised and defeated a detachment of Bernadotte’s Corps at Lipstadt (Liebstadt). With 14,000 men he clashed with Bernadotte again at Mohrungen 25th. Markov commanded a cavalry division at Eylau 7/8 February, and was commander of the right wing cavalry, March.

### 1811 Service

In the second half of 1811 Markov fought under the command of Kutuzov in the Battle of Slobozia.

### 1812 Service

In 1812 Markov was a General Lieutenant commanding the 10th Corps in Tormasov’s 3rd Army of the West 1812. He participated in Kobryn 27 July and Gorodetschna 12 August. Then he served under Chichagov, but was dismissed for incompetence, when it was found that despite his high-rank, his strategising characterised by such basic errors as confusing roads with rivers on maps.
In 1813 he served in Bennigsen's Army of Reserve, and saw action at the blockade of Hamburg.
# Grčec

Grčec (Macedonian: Грчец, Albanian: Gërçec) is a village in the municipality of Saraj, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 1,315 inhabitants of which 1,207 were Albanians, 49 Turks, 35 Macedonians and 24 others. The 1994 Macedonian census recorded 1,805 inhabitants of which 1,768 were Albanians, 5 Turks, 30 Macedonians and 2 others. According to the 2021 census, the village had 36 inhabitants.
* Albanians 3
* Others 33
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 1981 | 35 | 1.207 | 49 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 29 | 1.305 |
| 1994 | 30 | 1.768 | 5 | ... | ... | ... | ... | 2 | 1.805 |
| 2002 | 1 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | .. | 1 |
| 2021 | ... | 3 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 33 | 36 |
# Verkhneye Abdryashevo

Verkhneye Abdryashevo (Russian: Верхнее Абдряшево; Bashkir: Үрге Әбдрәш, Ürge Äbdräş) is a rural locality (a village) in Almukhametovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 458 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneye Abdryashevo is located 62 km south of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Almukhametovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kayalıbağ, Bitlis

Kayalıbağ (Kurdish: Lêrd) is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dimilî tribe and had a population of 1 in 2022.
The hamlet of Kaşıklı is attached to the village.

## Population

Population history of the village from 1990 to 2022:

## Notable people

* Semra Çağlar Gökalp
# Yomango

Yomango (In Spanish slang, "yo mango" means "I steal") is a shoplifting movement that originated in Barcelona (Spain) in 2002. It is billed as an anti-consumer lifestyle.
It gained publicity when clothes were stolen from a store, put on and worn back to the store in a "fashion show". Some people claim that it is intended to be a parody of the Mango clothing line popular in Europe. However, Yomango consider themselves as an informal community aimed at diffusing practices of social disobedience. The kind of shoplifting promoted by Yomango may even be a tactics of direct re-appropriation and redistribution of wealth. Yomango is connected with the European movement against labor and social instability.
# Salvador Bacarisse

Salvador Bacarisse Chinoria (12 September 1898 – 5 August 1963) was a Spanish composer.
Bacarisse was born in Madrid and studied music at the Real Conservatorio de Música there, as a student of Manuel Fernández Alberdi (piano) and Conrado del Campo (composition). He was a leading member of the Grupo de los Ocho (founded in the spirit of Les Six to combat musical conservatism) and helped to promote new music as the artistic director of Unión Radio until 1936. At the end of the Spanish Civil War in 1939, Bacarisse exiled himself to Paris after rejecting the Francoist State of Francisco Franco. From 1945 until his death, he worked for Radio-Télévision Française as a broadcaster of Spanish-language programmes.
Bacarisse composed for the piano, mixed chamber ensembles, operas including El tesoro de Boabdil which won a French radio award in 1958, and orchestral works including four piano concertos and a violin concerto. His most famous work today is the Concertino for Guitar and Orchestra in A minor, Op. 72, composed in 1952 in a neo-romantic style. It is known in a celebrated recording by Narciso Yepes.
# The Brave Little Abacus

The Brave Little Abacus (or simply Brave Little Abacus) was an American emo band formed in Sandown, New Hampshire, in 2007. The band consisted of vocalist, guitarist, and drummer Adam Demirjian, bassist Andrew Ryan, and keyboardist Zach Kelly-Onett. They were joined by Nick Morrone on drums in 2011.

## Career

The Brave Little Abacus first released a demo in 2008 titled Demo?. That same year, they released a split titled S/T with fellow New Hampshire musician Matt Aspinwall. In August 2009, the band self-released their first album, titled Masked Dancers: Concern In So Many Things You Forget Where You Are (often shortened to Masked Dancers.) In May 2010, the band self-released their second and final album, titled Just Got Back From the Discomfort—We're Alright. The album was listed at number 27 on Spin magazine's list of the "30 Best Emo Revival Albums, Ranked". The Brave Little Abacus's final release, an EP titled Okumay, was released in 2012 on Quote Unquote Records, featuring a cover of the song Introducing Morrissey by The Ergs. They played their last show at the Vic Geary Center in Plaistow, New Hampshire, on January 28, 2012.

### Post-breakup: 2012–present

Demirjian and Morrone are currently members of Boston-based power pop band, Me in Capris, and Kelly-Onett has pursued a solo career as a modern classical musician. Demirjian is the drummer for Boston-based power pop band Lilith. In recent years, many publications and musicians have cited the Brave Little Abacus as an under-appreciated band.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Masked Dancers: Concern in So Many Things You Forget Where You Are (2009, self-released)
* Just Got Back From the Discomfort—We're Alright (2010, self-released)

### EPs

* Okumay (2012, Cat Dead, Details Later/Quote Unquote Records)

### Splits

* Matt Aspinwall/The Brave Little Abacus (2008, self-released)

### Demos

* Demo? (2008, self-released)
# First Scutari–Berat War

The First Scutari-Berat War (Albanian: Lufta e Parë Shkodër-Berat) was a military conflict between the Pashalik of Scutari under Mehmed Pasha Bushati against the Pashalik of Berat under Ahmet Kurt Pasha, who fought over the Sanjak of Durrës in 1775.

## Prelaude and War
### Prelaude

In 1771, as a reward for his successful campaigns against Greek insurgents in the Orlov revolt during the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774, Mehmed Pasha Bushati would be given control over the Sanjaks of Durrës, Dukagjin, Elbasan and Ohrid. Thus placing the whole area under the absolute control of Pashalik of Scutari and the Bushati family. Upon ascending to the position of vizier, Mehmed Pasha Bushati turned a blind eye to the duties assigned by the Sublime Porte. Instead, he directed his energy toward consolidating his power. Mehmed Pasha's independent stance and actions posed a challenge to the authority of the Sublime Porte in the region. Moreover, while his son Kara Mahmud served in Silistre in 1774, the central government sent a letter to Mehmed Pasha, reminding him that the governance of Shkodra belonged to his son and that Mehmed Pasha should abdicate the post. Mehmed Pasha's reckless actions towards the central authority triggered a stern reaction. In response, the Ottomans intervened, transferring the Sanjak of Durrës from Mehmed Pasha to the notable Ahmet Kurt Pasha of the Pashalik of Berat. Recognizing the increased influence of the Bushatlis, the Sublime Porte sought to restore balance of power in the region, leading to a War between the two pashas.

### War

Following this, Mehmed Pasha and his sons Mustafa and Kara Mahmud marched a large army into the Sanjak of Durrës and successfully led the troops against Kurt Ahmet Pasha in several battles. Ahmet Kurt Pasha garnered support from Ali Pasha Tepelena, Pasha of Yanina, who actively engaged in the war and fought Mehmed Pasha's armies near Kavajë and Tirana. The military defeat of Ahmet Kurt Pasha resulted in his withdrawal and the reannexation of the Sanjak of Durrës into the Pashalık of Scutari.

## Aftermath

Mehmed Pasha Bushati died shortly after the War in June 1775. Mustafa Pasha, eldest son of Mehmed Pasha and older brother of Kara Mahmud Pasha, would succeed his father and take control over the Pashalik of Scutari. Mustafa would launch an invasion into the Pashalik of Berat, marking the start of the Second Scutari-Berat War. However, he suffered a decisive defeat at the hands of Ahmet Kurt Pasha, leading to the annexation of a significant portion of the southern territories of the Pashalik of Scutari into Ahmet Kurt Pasha's realm and the loss of Scutari's access to the Adriatic Sea.
# Gor Gor, Khuzestan

Gor Gor (Persian: گرگر) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,333, in 432 families.
# Pra Jiad

Pra Jiad (Thai: ประเจียด, RTGS: prachiat, pronounced) is a type of armband worn by Muay Thai athletes. In the past, their use was to give confidence and luck to the athletes, and was usually made by the fighter's close family member (mother, father, etc.). Some fighters wear one Pra Jiad, some wear two. Some schools also use color-coded Pra Jiads to show rank, similar to belts in karate. Today, some gyms will give Pra Jiad to their athletes to boost their confidence.
Traditionally, Pra Jiads were kept in high or well revered places, as it was thought that if someone stepped over it, or dropped it, it would lose its mystical power.

## Origins

The origin of the Pra Jiad has close association with warriors going into the battlefield. In the past, Thai warriors would be given a piece of their mother's clothing (usually a Sarong) before leaving their home for battles. They tied the pieces of clothing around their arms to bring them good luck in battle so that they would return home safely. Over time, this tradition evolved, incorporating intricate designs and colors that represent the fighter's lineage, skills, and personal beliefs.

## Spiritual significance

The Prajiad also carries spiritual significance within the context of the Wai Khru ceremony. As fighters perform the ritualistic dance of respect, known as Ram Muay, the Prajiad serves as a focal point for channeling positive energy and invoking the spirits of the art. It is believed that the Prajiad acts as a conduit between the physical and spiritual realms, imbuing the wearer with strength, courage, and protection during combat.

## Practical functions

During a Muay Thai bout, the Pra Jiad helps to provide stability and support to the fighter's limbs, enhancing their performance and minimizing the risk of injury.
# Abdullah bar Negm

Sheikh (Rabbi) Abdullah bar Negm (Arabic: عبدالله ابن نجم; born in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq; died 2009, Nijmegen, Netherlands) was an Iraqi Mandaean priest who served as the Rishama (Mandaean patriarch) of Baghdad, Iraq during the latter half of the 20th century.

## Life

Rabbi Negm was born into the Khaffagi (written Mandaic: Kupašia) clan.$^{:117}$ In 1947, his father, Rabbi Negm bar Zahroon, who had just become a ganzibra that same year, initiated him into the Mandaean priesthood.$^{:113}$ Abdullah bar Negm's ordination was mentioned in his father's two-page letter to E. S. Drower, which was dated February 4, 1948.
Abdullah bar Negm married Rabbi Abdullah Khaffagi's daughter Šarat (Sharat) from Ahvaz, Iran.$^{:113}$ Rafid al-Sabti, a tarmida currently residing in Nijmegen, Netherlands, is the son of Rabbi Abdullah.$^{:118}$
Abdullah bar Negm became Rishama of Baghdad after Dakhil Aidan's death in 1964.
Rabbi Abdullah bar Negm was known for initiating Sheikh Haithem (now known as Brikha Nasoraia, a ganzibra and professor living in Sydney, Australia) into the priesthood in Iraq, as well as the majority of well-known Mandaean priests in the diaspora.$^{:118}$
He later emigrated with his wife to the United Kingdom. After his wife died in the United Kingdom, Abdullah bar Negm moved to Nijmegen, Netherlands to be with his family members. He died in the Netherlands in 2009.

## Family

Abdullah bar Negm's grandfather is the son of Ram Zihrun, one of the survivors of the 1831 cholera epidemic that nearly wiped out the Mandaean priesthood.$^{:157}$
# Uralsky, Republic of Bashkortostan

Uralsky (Russian: Уральский; Bashkir: Урал, Ural) is a rural locality (a village) in Almukhametovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Uralsky is located 84 km southeast of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashkazgan is the nearest rural locality.
# Revolution Earth

"Revolution Earth" is the fourth single released by the B-52's from their 1992 album Good Stuff.
The song's music video was directed by James Herbert. The single contains remixes of the song by Moby.

## Composition and recording

The song is an upbeat, folk influenced song, a radical stylistic departure for the B-52's. It is one of many songs with lyrics co-written with Robert Waldrop, a friend of the band.
Featuring Kate Pierson on lead vocals, "Revolution Earth" remains a fan favourite despite the fact that it is from an album featuring only three of the original five members of the band. With founding member Cindy Wilson absent from the recording, Pierson sings in harmony with herself - multi-tracking different vocal lines. Fred Schneider sings a brief backing vocal. As with many of the tracks from the Good Stuff album, "Revolution Earth" has a long and resounding intro and outro, as opposed to the band's earlier songs which always had a definite beginning and ending.

## Live performances

"Revolution Earth" was regularly featured in the B-52's live shows from 1992 up until about 2002, and then again from 2015. Julee Cruise sang harmony during live performances until 1996 when Cindy Wilson rejoined the band. Live performances of the song from 2000 until 2002 were based on the CO$_2$ Mix, one of several remixes created by Moby, couched in a faster rhythm and featured Sara Lee (then bass player for the band) on backing vocals, along with Wilson.

## Tracklisting
### CD

* Revolution Earth (Edit) – 4:08
* Revolution Earth (CO2 Mix) – 8:33
* Revolution Earth (Vibe Tribe Mix) – 4:53
* Revolution Earth (PMM Dub) – 6:52

## Cover versions

The song was covered on the Whirligig album Spin and featured Terre Roche.
# Basilica of Our Mother of Mercy

The Basilica of Our Mother of Mercy (Slovene: bazilika Matere Usmiljenja) is a Franciscan church in Maribor, Slovenia.
# Marcin Folc

Marcin Folc (born 23 October 1981) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Honours

Individual
* Polish League Cup top scorer: 2001–02
# Pankowski

Pankowski is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Annie Pankowski (born 1994), American ice hockey player
* Marian Pankowski (1919–2011), Polish writer, poet, literary critic and translator
* Rafał Pankowski (born 1976), Polish sociologist and political scientist
# Alba Zaluar

Alba Maria Zaluar (2 June 1942 – 19 December 2019) was a Brazilian anthropologist, with emphases in urban anthropology and in anthropology of violence. In 1984, she obtained her PhD in social Anthropology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

## Biography

Daughter of Achilles Emílio Zaluar and of Biancolina Pinheiro Zaluar, Alba was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, where she studied to complete the degree in Social Sciences at the Faculdade National of Filosofia (FNFi). During this period, she became part of the Centre of Popular Culture of the National Union of the Students. Following the Coup d'état in Brazil of 1964, the opening of an investigation of the Military Police started a period of political persecution of the students of the FNFi. Zaluar was forced in 1965 to flee her country and to stay abroad until 1971. She stayed most of this time in England, where she studied Anthropology and urban sociology. After returning to Brazil, she focused her research on the popular culture, especially to the samba and the carnival of Rio de Janeiro.
Zaluar worked as invited professor in the State University of Campinas, and as professor in the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, where she coordinated the "Núcleo de Pesquisas da Violência" (NUPEVI), located in the Institute of Social Medicine.
Zaluar died on 19 December 2019, in Rio de Janeiro.

## Honours

* Visiting scholar, Center for Latin American Studies, University of California
# Dugald McInnes

Dugald McInnes (2 June 1877 – 11 September 1929) was a Canadian sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the team military rifle event and was 16th in 1000 yard free rifle event.
# Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary

Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in central Cambodia, covering 2,544.85 km$^2$ (982.57 sq mi). It was established in 1993. It is named after Phnom Aural, the country's tallest peak at 1,810 m (5,940 ft). The Aural mountains are part of the much larger Cardamom Mountains.
Immediately east of Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary is the protected forest known as Central Cardamom Mountains.
This area is threatened by the exceptional danger of illegal logging.
The IBA supports the conservation of two bird populations that have a limited presence in the endemic bird area between the mountains of Cambodia and Thailand. These are the Chestnut-headed Partridge and the Cambodian Laughingthrush Garrulax ferrarius.