OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clara Taylor

Clara Millicent Taylor (12 December 1885 – 10 January 1940) was a research chemist and educator from New Zealand.

## Biography

Clara Taylor was born in Stratford, Taranaki. She was one of seven children of Robert Taylor, a farmer from England, and his New Zealand-born wife Mary, née Morrison. One of her siblings was Lyra Taylor, who became a lawyer in Australia. Another sister, Portia, became a doctor in England, and Taylor's only brother became a barrister. Three other siblings died in infancy.
Taylor attended Ngaere School and Stratford District High School, where she was dux of the school. In 1899, while at high school, she won one of six Queen's Scholarships, but was too young to leave high school within the two-year time period specified. The scholarship was worth £40 per year for five years. In 1904, while at Victoria College, Wellington (now Victoria University of Wellington), she applied to have her scholarship extended. Taylor studied chemistry at Victoria College from 1902 to 1910, graduating with a M.A. (Hons) in chemistry. In 1908, Taylor was the only student at Victoria College to apply for a government research scholarship worth £100 per year plus laboratory fees. She stated that she would be researching 'The Utilisation of Fats'. Professors Harry Kirk and Thomas H. Easterfield supported Taylor's nomination for the scholarship.
Taylor trained as a teacher in Wellington, then taught at Chilton House, a private girls' school in the city, and at public schools.
Taylor moved to England in 1911 to undertake research at Newnham College, Cambridge, working with William Jackson Pope. In 1912 she became a science teacher at Clapham High School. For eight years (1913–1921) she was senior science mistress at St Paul’s Girls’ School, London. She was headmistress of Northampton School for Girls for 5 years (1921–1926) before becoming headmistress of Redland High School, Bristol from 1926 to 1940. In 1930, she and her sister Portia Thomas collaborated to write a school textbook on chemistry.
She was president of the Association of Women Science Teachers, 1925–26, and vice-president for 1927.
She died suddenly on 10 January 1940, at her sister Portia's house in Yorkshire. Former students of Redland High School set up a memorial fund in Taylor's name, to provide a small grant for students leaving the school to begin a career.

## Publications
### Articles

* Taylor, Clara M. (1909). The phases of sulphur. Reports of the AAAS, 12, 158-159.
* Easterfield T. H. & Taylor C. M. (1911). The preparation of the ketones of the higher fatty acids. J. Chem. Soc. Trans 2298–2307.
* Taylor C. M. (1912). The rotatory powers of the d-and l-methylethylphenacylthetine salts. J. Chem. Soc. Trans 1124–1127.
* Pope W. J. & Taylor C. M. (1913). Cxc.—the resolution of 2 : 3-diphenyl-2 : 3-dihydro-1 : 3 : 4-naphthaisotriazine into optically active components. J. Chem. Soc. Trans 1763–1767.

### Books

* Taylor C. M. (1923). The discovery of the nature of the air and of its changes during breathing. G. Bell and Sons.
* Taylor C. M. & Thomas P. K. (1930). Elementary chemistry for students of hygiene and housecraft (1st ed.). John Murray.
# Lucerna (play)

Lucerna is a Czech fairy-tale play in four acts, written by Alois Jirásek in 1905. It premiered on 17 November 1905 at the National Theatre in Prague.

## Plot summary

Libor, a miller, lives in his mill with his grandmother and foster daughter Hanka. A waterman, Michal, who lives nearby, is in love with Hanka.
# Federico Vilar

Federico Vilar Baudena (born 30 May 1977) is an Argentine football manager and former player who played as a goalkeeper.
Vilar played the majority of his career in Mexico where played for five different clubs. He also won four different titles and scored four goals all by free kicks. Vilar was known for his great reflexes and established himself as one of Mexico's best goalkeepers, his charisma and leadership ability has also earned him the title of team captain throughout his career.

## Career

Vilar began his career playing for Boca Juniors in Argentina from 1993 to 2000 and Almirante Brown from 2000 to 2001. He then migrated to Mexico and played for second division team Acapulco until making his debut in Mexico's First Division on 1 December 2003, against Monterrey.
Vilar played for Atlante for seven years where he won the Apertura 2007 league title, the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League, and played in the 2009 FIFA Club World Cup.
Vilar moved to Morelia in 2010 where he won the 2010 North American SuperLiga, reached the Clausura 2011 league final, and won the Apertura 2013 Copa MX. He later played for Atlas and Club Tijuana. Vilar announced his retirement in a press conference in Tijuana on 29 November 2016.
Throughout his career, Vilar wore the number 3 jersey as a tribute to his father.

### Free Kicks

Vilar scored four goals in his five-year career at Atlante. The first one, against Necaxa, was scored on 1 February 2004. The second was scored on 12 August 2006, against Cruz Azul. He also scored a goal by free kick against the Chilean champion Colo-Colo during an exhibition match. Also, on 8 October 2008, he scored another goal from a free kick against CD Olimpia of Honduras in the CONCACAF Champions League.

## Honours
### Player
#### Atlante

* Primera División de México (1): Apertura 2007
* CONCACAF Champions League (1): 2008–09

#### Morelia

* Copa MX (1): Apertura 2013
* North American SuperLiga (1): 2010
# Charles E. Henderson

Charles Edward Henderson (19 January 1907 – 7 March 1970) was a songwriter, arranger, vocal coach and lyricist. He and Alfred Newman were nominated for the Academy Award for Best Music (Scoring of a Musical Picture) in 1945 for State Fair.
Henderson was born in Boston, Massachusetts and died in Laguna Beach, California.

## Notable works

* Fantasia (1940) (choral arrangements for the Ave Maria sequence)
* Dumbo (1941) (vocal arrangements for "Song of the Roustabouts")
* Bambi (1942) (choral arrangements)
* The Bishop's Wife (1947) (vocal director)
* The Enemy Below (1957) (vocal supervisor)
* The Music Man (1962) (vocal arranger)
* "Deep Night" (composer)
* "The Right Kind" (composer)

### Broadway theatre

* Blackouts of 1949 (1949); music also by Royal Foster

### Film music

* The Rage of Paris (1938)

## Books

* Henderson, Charles, with Charles Palmer (1939). How to Sing for Money: The Art and Business of Singing Popular Songs Professionally. Hollywood, Calif.: G Palmer Putnam. OCLC 896876.

## Citations

* ↑ "The 17th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
# Charles O'Flynn

Charles O'Flynn (1897–1964) was an American songwriter. He was active during the Tin Pan Alley era - specifically from 1921 to 1947. One of O'Flynn's most famous lyrics was for the popular song "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile", which later appeared in Robert Zemeckis's Who Framed Roger Rabbit.

## Partial list of published songs

* 1921: "Dr. Jazz's Raz-Ma-Taz" - c: Joe Rose
* 1925: "Play Me Slow" - c: Hagen
* 1926: "When You Waltz With The One You Love" - m: Al Sherman and w: Charles O'Flynn
* 1929: "Where The Bab Bab Babbling Brook (Goes Bub Bub Bubbling By)" - w: Harry Pease and Charles O'Flynn; m: Ed G. Nelson
* 1930: "Roses are Forget-Me-Nots" - c/l O'Flynn, Will Osborne and Al Hoffman
* 1930: "Swinging in a Hammock" - lyric O'Flynn and Tot Seymour; c. Pete Wendling
* 1930: "Jungle Drums" - c. Ernesto Lecuona; w: O'Flynn and Carmen Lombardo. This song was used in Dancing Co-Ed
* 1930: "Good Evening" - Tot Seymour, O'Flynn, and Al Hoffman
* 1930: "In My Heart, It's You" - Charles O'Flynn with Max Rich and Al Hoffman
* 1930: "I'm Tickled Pink With a Blue-Eyed Baby" - c. Pete Wendling
* 1930: "On a Blue and Moonless Night" - c/l: O'Flynn, Will Osborne and Al Hoffman
* 1931: "Smile, Darn Ya, Smile" - l: O'Flynn and Jack Meskill; c: Max Rich
* 1931: "Yes or No" (c. Max Rich. From Road to Singapore
* 1932: "I'm Sure of Everything But You" - c: Pete Wendling and George W. Meyer
* 1932: "Strangers" - c: J. Fred Coots
* 1933: "Three of Us" - c: Lee David, Pete Wending
* 1934: "Sweetie Don't Grow Sour On Me - c: Thomas "Fats" Waller
* 1934: "Neighbors" - l: O'Flynn and James Cavanaugh; c. Frank Weldon
* 1935: "Gypsy Violin" - W&M: Charles O'Flynn, Jack Betzner
* 1939: "After All I've Been to You" - c: David and Redmond
* 1947: "Something For Nothing" - m: Willard Robison; w: Charles O'Flynn

## Other songs

* "Hawaiian Sandman" - w: Charles O'Flynn- m: F. Henri Klickmann
# Jack Sher

John Jacob Sher (16 March 1913 – 23 August 1988) was an American newspaper columnist, songwriter, film director, film writer, and producer.

## Career

Born in Minneapolis, Sher wrote for several magazines, including the Saturday Evening Post, Esquire, Redbook, Radio Mirror, Reader's Digest, and Collier's. He also had been a columnist for the New York Reporter, and from 1937 to 1940 Screen & Radio Weekly, a nationally syndicated Sunday supplement published by the Detroit Free Press.
Sher wrote a number of films for Audie Murphy, including in 1959, The Wild and the Innocent, which he also directed. In the 1979 remake for TV, The Kid from Left Field, Gary Coleman (1968–2010), who starred in the series, accepted the NAACP Image Award for Best Children's Special of Episode in a Series. Sher's 1971–1972 television play, Goodbye, Raggedy Ann was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama – Original Teleplay.

## Selected Credits
### Broadway

* The Perfect Set-Up? – playwright
    Songs:
       "Make This a Slow Goodbye," Jack Sher (words), Farlan Myers (music)

### Film

* My Favorite Spy (1951) – writer
* Shane (1953) – writer
* Off Limits (1953) – writer
* The Kid from Left Field (1953) – writer
* World in My Corner (1956) – writer
* Walk the Proud Land (1956) – writer
* Four Girls in Town (1957) – writer, director
* Joe Butterfly (1957) – writer
* Kathy O' (1958) – writer, director
* The Wild and the Innocent (1959) – writer, director
* The 3 Worlds of Gulliver (1960) – writer, director
* Love in a Goldfish Bowl (1961) – writer, director
* Paris Blues (1961) – writer
* Critic's Choice (1963) – writer
* Move Over, Darling (1963) – writer
* Slither (1973) – producer

### Television

* Bewitched – 3 episodes
       "It Takes One to Know One (26 November 1964; season 1, episode 11) – writer
       "No More Mr. Nice Guy" (23 March 1967; season 3, episode 28) – writer
       "Art for Sam's Sake" (23 February 1967; season 3, episode 24) – writer
* The Wackiest Ship in the Army – 1 episode
       "The Stowaway" (31 October 1965; season 1, episode 7) – writer
* Goodbye, Raggedy Ann (1971) – producer, writer
* Holmes and Yo-Yo (1976–77) (TV series) – creator
* The Kid from Left Field (1979) – writer

### Books

* Twelve Sport Immortals, Ernest Victor Heyn (1904–1995) (ed.), Bartholomew House (1951); OCLC 44087908, 2573468, 664373471
    Sher contributed 8 essays
* Twelve More Sport Immortals, Ernest Victor Heyn (1904–1995) (ed.), Bartholomew House (1951); OCLC 1515524
    Sher contributed 6 or more essays
# Pirsaat (river)

The Pirsaat (Azerbaijani: Pirsaatçay) is a river in Azerbaijan which flows through Ismailli, Shamakhi and Salyan Rayons. It discharges into the Caspian Sea near the village Xıdırlı. It is 199 km (124 mi) long, and has a 2,280 km$^2$ (880 sq mi) drainage basin. The river is fed by snow, rain and groundwater. Its largest tributary is the Zoghalava.
On the right bank of the Pirsaat is Chukhuryurd village inhabited by molokans. The medieval Pirsaatchay Khanagah is at the Salyan portion of the river.
# Bondues

Bondues (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Bonduwe) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
Since 1997, Bondues has housed a Museum devoted to the Resistance of the Nord-Pas de Calais region. The Fort of Bondues, also known as Fort Lobau, was built near the confluence of the Marque and Deûle rivers, by General Séré de Rivières, from 1877 to 1880. It is an element of the chain of forts and fortifications constituting the defence system around Lille. It was the place of execution of 68 members of the resistance in 1943/4.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,313 | — |
| 1800 | 2,254 | −0.37% |
| 1806 | 2,383 | +0.93% |
| 1821 | 2,573 | +0.51% |
| 1831 | 2,841 | +1.00% |
| 1836 | 2,851 | +0.07% |
| 1841 | 2,925 | +0.51% |
| 1846 | 3,027 | +0.69% |
| 1851 | 3,028 | +0.01% |
| 1856 | 3,127 | +0.65% |
| 1861 | 3,375 | +1.54% |
| 1866 | 3,380 | +0.03% |
| 1872 | 3,294 | −0.43% |
| 1876 | 3,289 | −0.04% |
| 1881 | 3,206 | −0.51% |
| 1886 | 3,246 | +0.25% |
| 1891 | 3,447 | +1.21% |
| 1896 | 3,146 | −1.81% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,147 | +0.01% |
| 1906 | 3,113 | −0.22% |
| 1911 | 3,311 | +1.24% |
| 1921 | 2,746 | −1.85% |
| 1926 | 2,876 | +0.93% |
| 1931 | 2,979 | +0.71% |
| 1936 | 3,188 | +1.37% |
| 1946 | 3,161 | −0.09% |
| 1954 | 3,310 | +0.58% |
| 1962 | 3,574 | +0.96% |
| 1968 | 3,961 | +1.73% |
| 1975 | 6,706 | +7.81% |
| 1982 | 8,840 | +4.03% |
| 1990 | 10,281 | +1.91% |
| 1999 | 10,680 | +0.42% |
| 2007 | 10,082 | −0.72% |
| 2012 | 9,828 | −0.51% |
| 2017 | 10,103 | +0.55% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bondues | The arms of Bondues are blazoned : Or, a canton sable. |

## International relations

Bondues is twinned with:
* Haywards Heath, West Sussex, England (since 1992)
* Wülfrath, Germany (since 2003)

## Sports

FC Bondues is a local soccer club. Merge between the historical US Bondues and the CJ Bondues. President Herbaux and his crew help with the continual growth of the club which will compete at the highest level yet in 2023 in the R1 division.
Legends of the club are: Martin Colpaert, Kevin Jehu, Jean Decru, Arnaud Wallard among many.
# Richard Holm (tenor)

Richard Holm (3 August 1912 – 20 July 1988) was a German operatic tenor, particularly associated with Mozart, though he sang a wide range of roles.
Born in Stuttgart, where he studied with Rudolf Ritter, he made his debut at the Kiel Opera House in 1937. After engagements in Nuremberg and Hamburg, he joined the Munich State Opera in 1948, where he established himself as a distinguished Mozartian singer, performing Belmonte, Idamante, Tito, Tamino. Other roles included Serse, Jacquino, David, Alfredo, Rodolfo, Pinkerton. He created the role of Wallenstein in Hindemith's Harmonie der Welt in 1957.
He made guest appearances at the Salzburg Festival, the Glyndebourne Festival, the Royal Opera House in London, La Scala in Milan, and the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
He was also very active in concert and enjoyed considerable success in operetta, as well as contemporary works such as Gottfried von Einem's Dantons Tod and Benjamin Britten's Death in Venice. He taught at the Munich Music Academy.
Holm died in Munich at the age of 75.

## Sources

* Biography on Operissimo.com (in German)
* This article about a German opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Saydamlı, Lice

Saydamlı (Kurdish: Şaxûr) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 52 in 2022.
# Dolegna del Collio

Dolegna del Collio (Slovene: Dolenje; Standard Friulian: Dolegne dal Cuei; Southeastern Friulian: Dolegna dal Cuei) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Gorizia in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northwest of Gorizia, on the border with Slovenia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 419 and an area of 12.5 square kilometres (4.8 sq mi).
The municipality of Dolegna del Collio contains the frazioni (boroughs) Mernicco, Restoccina, Ruttars, Scriò, Trussio, Breg, Lonzano, Venco, and Barbana nel Collio.
Dolegna del Collio borders the following municipalities: Brda (Slovenia), Cormons, Corno di Rosazzo, Prepotto.
# Constantin Regamey

Constantin Regamey (28 January 1907 – 27 December 1982) was a philologist, orientalist, musician, composer, and critic. He was a significant presence among intellectual and artistic circles in Warsaw during the 1930s and later a professor at the Universities of Lausanne and Fribourg.

## Biography

Born in Kiev of Swiss and Polish ancestry, at the age of 13 Regamey moved to Warsaw, where he studied piano with Józef Turczyński and music theory with Felicjan Szopski. In 1931, he received a degree from the University of Warsaw in oriental and classical philology. He became a lecturer there in 1936. In 1937 he married Anna Janina Kucharska - a student of Romance Philology at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. From 1937 to 1939, he edited the magazine Muzyka Polska and was very active as a music critic.
Regamey remained in Poland during the Second World War. Under the pseudonym Czesław Drogowski, he engaged with underground resistance organizations as a courier in the Army. During the war he continued to be active in the musical life of Warsaw, playing in bars and cafes and participating in the International Society for Contemporary Music. He also taught himself the principles of composition and began composing seriously in 1942. He later studied composition formally with Kazimierz Sikorski. In 1944 he completed a quintet for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello and piano that was admired by Witold Lutosławski. Regamey utilizes twelve-tone technique in this piece, among the first composers in Poland to do so.
Following the defeat of the Warsaw Uprising in October 1944, he moved to Lausanne, Switzerland. In 1945, he became professor of Slavic and Oriental languages at the University of Lausanne. He also taught linguistics at the University of Fribourg beginning in 1946. During this time he delivered lectures abroad in India and Egypt and published books and articles on oriental philology and Buddhist philosophy. He continued to compose, many of his works being premiered by the Swiss conductor Paul Sacher. His works were also performed at the Donaueschingen Festival. From 1963 to 1968 he was President of the Schweizerische Tonkünstlerverein. Regamey died in 1982, four years after his retirement.

## Selected works

* Persian Songs [version III] for bass-baritone and chamber orchestra (1942);
* Quintet for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello and piano (1942-1944);
* String Quartet No 1 (1948)
* Adam Mickiewicz: homme et poète. Lausanne: Université de Lausanne, 1949;
* Buddhistische Philosophie. Bern: Francke, 1950;
* Musikschaffen und Musikleben in Polen. Köln: Osteuropa-Handbuch, 1959.
* Der Buddhismus Indiens. Aschaffenburg: Pattloch, 1964;
* Lila. Double Concerto for violin, cello and small orchestra (1976);
* The Bhadramāyākāravyākaraṇa: introduction, Tibetan text, translation, and notes. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers, 1990.
* The Question of Primitive Buddhism in the Closing Works of Stanislaw Schayer. The Eastern Buddhist, New Series, Vol. 48, No. 1 (2017), p. 23-47.
# Ruins (film)

Ruins (Slovene: Ruševine) is a 2004 Slovenian drama film directed by Janez Burger. It was selected as the Slovenian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 78th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast

* Darko Rundek as Herman
* Natasa Matjasec as Zana
* Matjaz Tribuson as Gregor
* Milan Stefe as Vojko
* Vesna Jevnikar as Marjana
# Tadeusz Kassern

Tadeusz Zygfryd Kassern (Lemberg, Austro-Hungarian Empire, 19 March 1904 – New York City (United States), 2 May 1957) was a Polish composer of Jewish origin.
Born in Lemburg, he studied at the conservatory of the Polish Music Society in Lviv and later at the conservatory in Poznań. He studied composition with Mieczysław Sołtys and piano with Jerzy Lalewicz. In addition, he had a law degree from the University of Poznan. During the war, Kassern lived in Lviv, Cracow and Warsaw. In the Nazi occupied parts of Poland Kassern was using false identity papers to protect himself from the Gestapo. In the post-war years, he served as a cultural attaché in New York to the new Polish government. In 1948 Kassern, after a brief visit to the communist-ruled Poland, suddenly resigned his position, renounced his Polish citizenship and applied for US asylum. Kassern's application for asylum was denied due to missing a deadline set for asylum seekers; depressed, he attempted suicide. He worked for the Third Street Music School Settlement and the Dalcroze School of Music in New York City.
Among his compositions are three operas, symphonic suite "Tatry", solo concertos for flute, piano, oboe and double bass, cantatas, songs with piano accompaniment, and several solo piano works. Kassern died of cancer in 1957.
Among Kassern's well known students was the Italian-born American composer Dalmazio Santini (1923-2001).

## Sources

* World of Quotes
* KASSERN IS DEAD
* This article about a Polish composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Norbert Sprongl

Norbert Sprongl (30 April 1892 – 26 April 1983) was an Austrian composer. His work was part of the music event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# Ernst Lert

Ernst Joseph Maria Lert, originally Ernst Joseph Maria Levy (1883, Vienna – 1955, New York City) was an Austrian stage director, writer, composer, librettist, and music historian. He was the brother of conductor Richard Lert who was married to writer Vicki Baum. He taught opera at the Curtis Institute of Music. One of his pupils was the soprano Selma Amansky.
Lert studied music history, piano, and singing at the University of Vienna. In 1909 he was appointed the "regisseur" of the opera house in Breslau where he remained for three years. In 1912 he became the director of the Oper Leipzig where he remained for seven years. In 1919 he took the position of theatre director at the Theater Basel, but left there a year later to become theatre director at the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt. In 1924 he joined the directing staff at La Scala, leaving there in 1929 to become a theatre director at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. He remained at the Met for two seasons. He spent his remaining career working as a freelance director with major theatres and opera houses internationally. He notably directed the world premiere of Gian Carlo Menotti's Amelia Goes to the Ball which was presented on April 1, 1937 at the Philadelphia Academy of Music.
As a music scholar, Lert published several biographies on notable musical figures and wrote the book Mozart auf dem Theater (Mozart and the Theatre, published 1918). He also contributed articles to numerous magazines, music journals, and newspapers. He wrote the libretto for Hugo Weisgall's The Tenor (1952) and wrote the German libretto for Riccardo Zandonai's Die Kavaliere von Ekeby (I cavalieri di Ekebù).

## Sources

* ↑ Music: Buckeye Opera, Time, August 10, 1931
* ↑ "Graduates and Students". Overtones. Curtis Institute of Music: 52. November 1937.
* 1 2 Dictionary of Music", by A. Della Corte and GMGatti, Loescher, 1956, pag.343
* ↑ Hamilton, Franklin (2009). "Opera in Philadelphia: Performance Chronology 1925–1949" (PDF). frankhamilton.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 6, 2012.