OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Serasa-class landing craft

The Serasa class is a ship class of two light landing craft for Brunei Darussalam. Both were laid down by Transfield Shipbuilding for the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN; Malay: Tentera Laut Diraja Brunei, TLDB) in the August 1996. The lead ship is KDB Serasa (33); KDB being the official acronym for Kapal Diraja Brunei in Malay, meaning Royal Brunei Ship. Currently both ships are in active service in support of Royal Brunei Land Force (RBLF; Tentera Darat Diraja Brunei, TDDB). Both ships were commissioned together on 7 May 1997 at Muara Naval Base, Brunei Darussalam. They are sometimes used to transport supplies, vehicles and personal to specific locations where they are needed.

## Ship in class

| pennant no. | name | IMO number | builder | launched | commissioned | status |
| 33 | KDB Serasa | 9143659 | Transfield Shipbuilding, Henderson, Western Australia | Aug 1996 | 7 May 1997 | commissioned |
| 34 | KDB Teraban | 9143661 | Transfield Shipbuilding, Henderson, Western Australia | Aug 1996 | 7 May 1997 | commissioned |
# International Kim Jong Il Prize

The International Kim Jong Il Prize (Korean: 국제김정일상) is a North Korean award named after the country's second leader, Kim Jong Il. It was created on December 24, 2012, approximately a year after his death.

## Contents

The International Kim Jong Il Prize consists of diploma, medal and trophy (metallic handicraft work.)

## Rules of conferment

* The Prize is conferred upon distinguished figures in political, social and academic circles and those who have made special contributions to the independence of the country and nation and to the global independence and peace and cultural development of humanity.
* The Prize is conferred according to the decision of the International Kim Jong Il Prize Council.

## Recipients

* In 2013, the council awarded the prize to Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, president of Equatorial Guinea "for his commitment to justice, development, peace and harmony." President Obiang received his award in person in Pyongyang on August 7, 2013.
* Kenichi Ogami, secretary general of the International Institute of the Juche Idea (2017) for "actively conduct[ing] the study and dissemination of the Juche idea for decades while fully supporting the Korean people's struggle for national reunification and international justice".

## The International Kim Jong-il Prize Council

The council selects and decides the candidate and organizes the conferment of the Prize. The council was officially registered in India. Its headquarters is in New Delhi, India. The Council consists of 1 secretary-general and 7 directors.
# Gerdes

Gerdes or Geerdes (/ˈɡɛərdɪs/ GAIR-diss, German:) is a surname of German origin. It is a patronymic name, i.e. it comes from "son of Gerhard". When around 1800 the Prussian government under French occupation decided to fix the surnames, the contemporary "son of Gerhard" had to keep his name. In Ostfriesland, the law was ignored until at least 1811.

## Origin

Ge(e)rdes is a patronymic derived from the name "Gerd", short for Gerard, meaning "hard spear", or from the Norse goddess Gerd (meaning "Gerd's protection"), wife of Freyr and protectress of the home yard and garden, from which she also derives her name as a personification of the garden/yard.

## People

* Herbert Gerdes, German director
* Kristina Geerdes, German model
* Hans-Peter Geerdes (born 1964), lead singer of the German band Scooter
* Eckhard Gerdes (born 1959), American author
* Eduard Gerdes (1821–1898), Dutch lyric writer and author
* Michael Gerdes (born 1960), German politician
* Paulus Gerdes (1952–2014), Dutch ethnomathematician
* Roswitha Gerdes (born 1961), German middle-distance runner
# Raphaël Nadé

Raphaël Nadé (born 18 October 1980) is a French-Ivorian professional footballer. He is currently without a club, after leaving English side Ebbsfleet United.
Nadé started his career at French outfit Le Havre before joining Troyes. He then joined non-league English sides Hampton & Richmond Borough and Welling United, before joining Woking in 2002.
Before the 2005–06 season he signed for Carlisle United for an undisclosed fee, as they club embarked on their first season back in the Football League. When Michael Bridges joined Carlisle, Nadé lost his place in the team and so went on loan to Weymouth, scoring 13 goals as Weymouth secured promotion to the Conference National. On 31 July 2006 Nadé rejoined Weymouth on a season long loan. On 18 May 2007, Nadé terminated his contract with Carlisle.
On 4 July 2007 he joined Ebbsfleet United. He was released at the end of the 2007–08 season.
# Central District (Salehabad County)

The Central District of Salehabad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان صالح‌آباد) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Salehabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 8,625 in 2,198 households.

## History

In 2017, Salehabad District was separated from Torbat-e Jam County in the establishment of Salehabad County, which was divided into two districts and five rural districts, with Salehabad as its capital.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Central District (Salehabad County) :
* Administrative Divisions
* Bagh-e Keshmir RD
* Qaleh Hamam RD
* Salehabad RD
* Salehabad (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Hajji Kola, Lafur

Hajji Kola (Persian: حاجيكلا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Kolā) is a village in Lafur Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 10 families.
# Romanian Socialist Party (1992–2015)

The Romanian Socialist Party (Romanian: Partidul Socialist Român) was a minor Romanian political party with a socialist ideology. It was briefly represented in the Romanian Parliament after two deputies, elected on the Greater Romania Party list, joined the organisation in 2002. The two MPs would leave the party the following year in order to create the United Socialist Party. In the 2008 elections, it won 0.01% of the vote in the Chamber of Deputies and 0.02% in the Senate. In 2015 the party name was taken over by the Socialist Alliance Party after the Bucharest Tribunal wrote the party out of the official register of political parties.

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 1992 | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| 1996 | 9,103 | 0.07 | 0 / 343 | 18,834 | 0.15 | 0 / 143 | 29th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to CDR-USD-UDMR |
| 2000 | 11,916 | 0.11 | 0 / 345 | 12,961 | 0.12 | 0 / 140 | 26th | Extra-parliamentary support to PDSR minority government |
| 2004 | 28,034 | 0.28 | 0 / 332 | 42,306 | 0.41 | 0 / 137 | 12th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to DA-PUR-UDMR (until April 2007) |
| 2004 | 28,034 | 0.28 | 0 / 332 | 42,306 | 0.41 | 0 / 137 | 12th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PNL-UDMR minority government |
| 2008 | 585 | 0.00 | 0 / 334 | 445 | 0.02 | 0 / 137 | 9th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PDL-PSD government (until December 2009) |
| 2008 | 585 | 0.00 | 0 / 334 | 445 | 0.02 | 0 / 137 | 9th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to PDL-UNPR-UDMR (until May 2012) |
| 2008 | 585 | 0.00 | 0 / 334 | 445 | 0.02 | 0 / 137 | 9th | Extra-parliamentary support to USL government (until December 2012) |
| 2012 | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete |
# Gombak Selangor Quartz Ridge

The Klang Gates Quartz Ridge (Malay: Permatang Kuartza Genting Klang) is a quartz dyke that runs through northeast of Kuala Lumpur and the state of Selangor, Malaysia within Bukit Lagong-Kanching-Klang Gates region. At more than 14 km long and 200 m wide, it is the longest quartz formation in the world. The other major quartz vein in Kuala Lumpur is along Kajang-Cheras road, which is about 8 km long, however the Klang Gates Quartz Ridge is one-of-its-kind because it has four types of quartz formation. The area has five endemic plant species among 265 species that are found nowhere else in the world. A rare animal, the serow (a medium-sized goat-like mammal), is found here as well.
Despite being one of the most unusual geological formations in Malaysia, the Klang Gates Quartz Ridge has little conservation and is being threatened by urban development. More recently, the proposed East Klang Valley Expressway became the latest threat towards the Klang Gates Quartz Ridge, as the expressway alignment may pass through the quartz strip.

## Bukit Tabur

Bukit Tabur (3°14′5″N 101°44′52″E﻿ / ﻿3.23472°N 101.74778°E﻿ / 3.23472; 101.74778) is a prominent part of the ridge and can be seen from the Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2. Located in Hulu Gombak Forest Reserve, it is also known locally as Bukit Hangus, Dragon's Back and Crystal Hill. The quartz ridge Hikers enter the trail near Kampung Klang Gates, 50 metres from the gates of the Klang Gates Dam, at the back of Taman Melawati for a 3-4 hour climb. The peak offers view of the dam and panoramic views of Kuala Lumpur from the north. Several endemic species of plant such as Aleisanthia rupestris are known to grow here.
Access to most parts of Bukit Tabur requires a permit from the Selangor Forestry Department. The hiking trail to Bukit Tabur can be found at 3°14′1″N 101°44′55″E﻿ / ﻿3.23361°N 101.74861°E﻿ / 3.23361; 101.74861﻿ (trailhead).
Bukit Tabur is divided into the eastern and western section by the dam, with four discrete trails: Bukit Tabur West, Bukit Tabur East, Bukit Tabur Far East and Bukit Tabur Extreme.
There has been a series of accidents on the trail including several fatal mishaps. As a result the trail has been closed at times by the Selangor Forestry Department.
# Losmina

The Losmina (Russian: Лосьми́на) is a river in Smolensk Oblast, Russia, a left tributary of the Vazuza. It is 49 kilometres (30 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 421 square kilometres (163 sq mi).
# Amsterdam Type Foundry

The Amsterdam Type Foundry (Dutch: Lettergieterij Amsterdam) was a type foundry based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## History

The type foundry was established by Nicolaas Tetterode in 1851.
It contributed a number of original type designs early in the 20th century, some of which were designed by S. H. de Roos and Dick Dooijes.
In the 20th century, only two major typefoundries survived in the Netherlands. In Haarlem, the old typefoundry of Joh. Enschedé was their competitor. In order to divide the market, these firms kept a certain difference in type-height. Amsterdam: 66 + 1/24 point Didot, and Enschedé: 66 - 1/24 point Didot. Enough to prevent the combined use of their type.
Eventually, it became a division of Tetterode. On October 1, 2000, Tetterode transferred the rights for all of its typefaces to Linotype.

## Typefaces
### Foundry Type

These foundry types were produced by the Type foundry Amsterdam:
* Aigrette, script
** initials
* Arsis
* Atlas
** light
** normal
** bold
* Bristol (1929).
* Bodoni light
* Bodoni
** Bodoni semi bold
** Bodoni Bold
* Carlton (1929), an in-line version of Bristol.
* Choc (1964, Roger Excoffon) originally released by Fonderie Olive in 1955.
* Columbia, originally cast in 1904 as Kolonial by the Woellmer Type Foundry, also cast as Buffalo by the H.C. Hansen Type Foundry of Boston.
* Contura (1966, Dick Dooijes)
* De Roos (1947, S.H. de Roos).
** De Roos roman
** De Roos italic
** De Roos initials
* Egmont (1933, S.H. de Roos), later copied by Intertype (1937).
** Egmont
** Egmont light roman & italic
** Egmont bold
** Egmont inline capitals
* Egyptian Bold, a nineteenth century design.
* Erasmus mediaeval
** Erasmus mediaeval roman
** Erasmus mediaeval italic
** Erasmus mediaeval initials (2 series)
* Excelsior, script
** normal
** light
** semi bold
* Garamont, based on the ATF design of 1917.
* Gracia, script
* Gravure (1912), a copy of G. Peignot et Fils' Moreau-le-Jeune.
** series 1
** series 2
** Gravure open
** Gravure decorative italic capitals
* Grotesque
** condensed light
** condensed
** bold
** small bold
** card grotesque caps light
** card grotesque caps bold
* Grotius
* Hermes (1924), a tooled version of Caslon.
* Hidalgo (1939, Stefan Schlesinger.
* Hollandsche Mediaeval
** Hollandsche Mediaeval roman
** Hollandsche Mediaeval italic
** Hollandsche Mediaeval semi bold
** Hollandsche Mediaeval ornamented initials & initialen
* Ideal
* Iris
* Impressum (1962, Baum + Bauer), originally cut for Stempel Type Foundry.
* Juno
* Libra, S.H. de Roos
** normal
** light
* Nobel
** light
** bold
** condensed
** condensed bold
** small capitals
** small capitals light
** inline capitals
* Old Dutch
* Pressa, originally cut by Intertype as Ideal News.
* Romaans (Riegerl Weissenborn), based upon Schelter & Giesecke's Romanisch and later copied as Intertype's Lormier.
* Reiner script
* Rondo, script
** normal
** bold
* Savoy
* Simplex
** normal
** semi bold
* Studio
* Typewriter
* Visite

### Cold Type

These designs were produced by the Type foundry Amsterdam for photocomposition:
* Adonis (1971, Andrea Cretton), later cast in metal by Stephenson Blake.
# Hanvec

Hanvec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Hañveg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Hanvec are called in French Hanvécois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,235 | — |
| 1800 | 2,341 | +0.66% |
| 1806 | 2,216 | −0.91% |
| 1821 | 2,604 | +1.08% |
| 1831 | 2,888 | +1.04% |
| 1836 | 2,723 | −1.17% |
| 1841 | 2,763 | +0.29% |
| 1846 | 3,067 | +2.11% |
| 1851 | 3,251 | +1.17% |
| 1856 | 3,158 | −0.58% |
| 1861 | 3,118 | −0.25% |
| 1866 | 3,350 | +1.45% |
| 1872 | 3,088 | −1.35% |
| 1876 | 3,164 | +0.61% |
| 1881 | 3,082 | −0.52% |
| 1886 | 3,116 | +0.22% |
| 1891 | 3,090 | −0.17% |
| 1896 | 3,020 | −0.46% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,888 | −0.89% |
| 1906 | 2,866 | −0.15% |
| 1911 | 2,865 | −0.01% |
| 1921 | 2,585 | −1.02% |
| 1926 | 2,649 | +0.49% |
| 1931 | 2,581 | −0.52% |
| 1936 | 2,557 | −0.19% |
| 1946 | 2,186 | −1.56% |
| 1954 | 1,912 | −1.66% |
| 1962 | 1,716 | −1.34% |
| 1968 | 1,555 | −1.63% |
| 1975 | 1,318 | −2.33% |
| 1982 | 1,374 | +0.60% |
| 1990 | 1,474 | +0.88% |
| 1999 | 1,605 | +0.95% |
| 2007 | 1,916 | +2.24% |
| 2012 | 1,969 | +0.55% |
| 2017 | 2,025 | +0.56% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Hamad Sa'b

Hamad Sa'b (surname also spelled Saab or Sa'ab, Arabic: حمد صعب) (21 April 1892 - 25 July 1941) was an Arab nationalist rebel commander from Lebanon. He was born to a Druze family in Kahlouniyeh in the Chouf region of the Mutasarrifate of Mount Lebanon during the Ottoman era. He took part in the Great Syrian Revolt against French rule in 1925-27.

## Military career

During the 1936-1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, Sa'b led a contingent of some 30 Lebanese volunteers, mostly Druze, to aid local rebels fighting against British rule and the growing Zionist movement. Sa'b and all of the volunteer contingents from the Arab world were under the overall command of Fawzi al-Qawuqji, a Syrian anti-colonialist rebel leader. Much of Sa'b's activity was centered in northern Palestine, particularly around the village of Bal'a, where his rebels fought a battle against British forces on 3 September 1936, in which two Druze volunteers were killed, including Mahmud Abu Yahya, a well-known rebel from the Great Syrian Revolt.
In 1941, Sa'b died fighting the British Army in Iraq. The vehicle he was traveling had been bombed by British forces, and according to local accounts, Sa'b died protecting al-Qawuqji who was also in the vehicle.
# Alvaniyeh

Alvaniyeh (Persian: علوانيه, also Romanized as ‘Alvānīyeh) is a village in Gazin Rural District, Raghiveh District, Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 153, in 25 families.
# Redpath, Scottish Borders

Redpath (Scots: Rippath) is a small village located between the larger settlements of Earlston, 2 miles (3.2 km) to the north, and St Boswells, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south, in the historic county of Berwickshire within the Scottish Borders. The Leader Water runs past the west end of the village.

## Gallery

* Redpath Village Hall
* Redpath Village
* Leader Water outside Redpath
* Redpath Hill
# Esmaeilzadeh

Esmaeilzadeh (Persian: اسماعیل زاده, lit. "offspring of Ishmael") is an Iranian surname which can also be found in the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Afshin Esmaeilzadeh (born 1992), Iranian football midfielder
* Amirhossein Esmaeilzadeh (born 2000), Iranian footballer
* Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh (born 1988), Iranian speed climber
* Mojtaba Esmaeilzadeh (born 1990), Iranian footballer
* Mouna Esmaeilzadeh (born 1980), Iranian medical doctor, neuroscientist, entrepreneur and TV personality
* Saeid Esmaeilzadeh (born 1974), Swedish chemist
# Allyn Edwards

Allyn Edwards (1914 or 1915 - July 9, 1968) was an American announcer and host on radio and television.

## Early years

Edwards was born and raised in Brooklyn. He was a student at P. S. 171 and graduated from John Adams High School. He graduated from Louisiana State University (LSU). Although he had planned to study psychology, his interests turned to music. During his time at LSU he organized a dance band that played for events at the university and in the surrounding area. Edwards later graduated from Eastman School of Music, where he studied composition, piano, and theory.

## Career

After graduating from Eastman, Edwards played piano and arranged music for several jazz bands that toured in the United States. When he tired of the touring band life he sought less-mobile work, emerging with two possibilities for jobs: selling typewriter ribbons and being a radio announcer. The first offer came from radio, and his career in broadcasting began at WRDW radio in Augusta, Georgia, where he was hired as an announcer (which he said "included every task there is in a radio station, from being my own engineer to servicing accounts") and later was promoted to program manager. He went on to work in radio at WIS in Columbia, South Carolina, from 1939 to 1941. There he had a 6-9 a.m. program, was music director, and provided special-event coverage. In 1941 he went to WTIC in Hartford, Connecticut.
During World War II, Edwards worked with the United States Office of War Information (OWI) and was heard on 7,000 OWI programs each week. In 1945, he joined the staff of WQXR in New York City as an announcer. He later worked at New York City radio stations WNTA and WNBC. In 1950 he worked at WNEW radio in New York City on the programs Let Yourself Go and Weekend Holiday, and in the mid-1950s, he had a morning show on NBC radio. Transcribed syndicated programs on which Edwards was heard included A Date with Music and The Avenger.
Edwards's work on television included being announcer on The Jane Froman Show, host of Afternoon Film Festival, master of ceremonies on A Couple of Joes, and host and narrator of Mr. Citizen. Other TV shows on which he worked included Holiday Hotel, Meet the Press, Paul Whiteman Show, Take a Word, TV Museum, Party Time at Arthur Murray's, and Entertainment Press Conference.
Edwards participated in little theater groups.
A review in the trade publication Sponsor called Edwards "A top quality announcer, one of the few gents who can convey conviction without nervousness", and it described his on-camera work in a commercial as "intimate without being cloying, hard-selling without being overbearing".

## Personal life and death

Edwards was married to Peggy Harvey, and they had four daughters. He died in his home of a heart attack on July 9, 1968, aged 53. Memorial services were held on July 12, 1968, in Friends Meeting House in New York City.
# Adel Adili

Adel Adili (born 6 September 1974) is a Libyan long-distance runner. He competed in the men's marathon at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Paolo Isotta

Paolo Isotta (18 October 1950 – 12 February 2021) was an Italian musicologist and writer.

## Life

Isotta graduated from the University of Naples, where he studied classic Letters and law. He also studied piano with Vincenzo Vitale and composition with Renato Parodi and Renato Dionisi. From 1971 to 1994, he was ordinary professor of history of music in the Conservatory of Turin and Naples. In February 2019, he was named Professor Emeritus.
He was the musical critic for the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera from 1980 to 2015 and for other journals such as Il Giornale.
In 2013 he published a critical article against Daniel Harding and, indirectly, Claudio Abbado, following which Stéphane Lissner, La Scala's director, banned him from the theatre.
He wrote several books of musical criticism, among these one on the influence of the music in the Works of Thomas Mann and one which is the first ever written about the influence of the poetry of Ovid on music from XV to XXI century.

## Decorations and awards

* 2006: Italian Order of Merit for Culture and Art
* 2017: Isaiah Berlin Prize

## Works

* Antonio Caldara: problemi e prospettive (1971)
* I diamanti della corona. Grammatica del Rossini napoletano (1974)
* I sentieri della musica (1978)
* Dixit Dominus Domino meo. Struttura e semantica in Haendel e Vivaldi (1980)
* Il ventriloquo di Dio: Thomas Mann e la musica nell'opera letteraria (1983)
* Le ali di Wieland (1984)
* Per una lettura de "Il Turco in Italia", (1985)
* Protagonisti della musica (1988)
* Victor de Sabata: un compositore (1992)
* Omaggio a Renata Tebaldi (2002)
* La virtù dell'elefante (Marsilio, 2014)
* Altri canti di Marte (Marsilio, 2015)
* La bellezza nell'estetica dei 'Meistersinger' di Richard Wagner (2016)
* Paisiello e il mito di Fedra (2016)
* Othello: Shakespeare, Napoli, Rossini (2016)
* Jérusalem: Verdi et la persécution de l'honneur (Liège, 2017)
* Il canto degli animali. I nostri fratelli e i loro sentimenti in musica e in poesia (Marsilio, 2017)
* De Parthenopes musices disciplina. L'educazione musicale a Napoli dal Medio Evo ai giorni nostri (Napoli, 2018)
* "Non si pasce di cibo mortale chi si pasce di cibo celeste". Il convito e la fame tra mito, musica, poesia e teatro napoletano (Ariano Irpino, 2018)
* La dotta lira. Ovidio e la musica (Marsilio, 2018)
* La tradizione napoletana dei Responsori per la Settimana Santa. Tenebra della Passione e luce di Leonardo Leo, "Napoli Nobilissima", 2018
* Rossini 1868-2018. Schizzo per un ritratto, Roma, 2018
* La rivoluzione estetica del "Rigoletto", Roma 2019
* Osmo, musica, uomo nell'antichità e Dante, Ariano Irpito, Edizioni Biogem, 2019
* Verdi a Parigi, Venezia, Marsilio, 2020
# Honored Artist of Uzbekistan

Honored Artist of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasida xizmat koʻrsatgan artist) is an honorary title given to those who contributed to the development of art in the republic. It is mainly presented to the artists of theatre, film, pop music, circus, TV and radio broadcast, film directors, musicians, singers, ballet masters, the conductors of orchestra and choir, the representatives of music or other artistic teams.

## Description

* The badge is 30 mm in diameter and is made of 925 sterling silver. The thickness of the badge is 2.2 millimeters.
* A circle, mask and grand piano are depicted on the framed flat face of the badge, with a laurel branch in the lower right corner. Around the circle of the badge, the inscription "HONORED ARTISR" is written.
* The national coat of arms of the Republic of Uzbekistan is depicted on the back of the badge. Images and text are bubble.
* A silk ribbon in the colors of the National flag of the Republic of Uzbekistan is attached to the inside of the badge with a loop.