OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa María, Córdoba

Villa María is a city in Córdoba Province, Argentina, and the head town of the General San Martín Department. It is located in the center of rich agricultural land. The area leads the country in production of milk. The city has a population of 72,162 per the 2001 census [INDEC] (Greater Villa María: 119,000), which makes it the third largest city in the province.
The city lies 137 km southeast from the provincial capital, on the left bank of the Tercero River, near the geographical center of Argentina, at the intersection of National Routes 9 and 158, and right next to the Cordoba-Buenos Aires Highway, one of the nation's most important communication arteries.

## Notable people

* Sol Gabetta, cellist (1981)
* Rubén Magnano, basketball coach (1954)
* Mauro Rosales, football player (1981)
* Yayo Guridi, humorist (1965)
* Karina Jelinek, model (1981)
* José Aricó, writer (1931-1991)
* Amadeo Sabattini, politician (1892-1960)
* Juan Cruz Gill, football player (1983)
* Sebastián Brusco, football player (1974)
* Franco Jara, football player (1988)
* Albano Bizzarri, football player (1977)
* Marcelo Ingaramo, tennis player (1962)
* Magalí Romitelli, model (1987)
# Prince Eunsin

Prince Eunsin (Korean: 은신군; Hanja: 恩信君; 11 January 1755 – 29 March 1771), personal name Yi Jin (Korean: 이진; Hanja: 李禛), was a Korean prince, as the fourth son of Crown Prince Sado, and his concubine, Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan.
He later become the heir of Prince Yeollyeong, the younger half-brother of King Gyeongjong and King Yeongjo.

## Biography

Prince Eunsin was the second illegitimate son of Crown Prince Sado, born to Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan. He was the younger brother of Prince Euneon and half-brother of Crown Prince Uiso, Jeongjo of Joseon and Prince Eunjeon.
In 1762, when his father was executed by King Yeongjo for treason, he was left unprotected and in poverty. He and his brother, Prince Euneon, had to borrow money from merchants and from Hong Bong-han, the father of Crown Prince Sado's primary wife, and over time, the two accumulated a substantial debt.
In 1769, Prince Eunsin married Lady Hong of Namyang (1755–1829), daughter of an official named Hong Dae-hyeon. They had no issue.
On February 2, 1771, King Yeongjo sent him to exile in Daejeong, on Jeju Island. Less than two months later, on March 29, he became sick from an epidemic and died, at the age of 16.

## Aftermath

In 1776, according to the will of King Yeongjo, King Jeongjo, the prince's older brother, posthumously appointed him to be the heir to Prince Yeollyeong, who was his great-uncle. Whereas being the successor of Prince Yeollyeong, Prince Eunsin was not regarded as the adopted son of Prince Nakcheon, who used to be the heir to Prince Yeollyeong, but he was deprived of the status during the reign of Jeongjo.
On December 12, 1779, he was given the posthumous name "Somin" (소민; 昭愍); it was changed to "Chungheon" (충헌; 忠獻) on February 28, 1871.
In 1815, during the reign of King Sunjo, Yi Chae-jung (이채중), a fifth-great-grandson of King Injo, was appointed to be Prince Eunsin's adopted son. He was given a new name, Yi Gu (이구; 李球), and received the title Prince Namyeon (남연군; 南延君; 1788–1836).
Prince Namyeon was, through his fourth son, Heungseon Daewongun, the biological grandfather of Emperor Gojong of Korea.

## Family

* Father:
** Crown Prince Sado (조선 장조; 13 February 1735 – 12 July 1762)
* Mother:
** Biological: Royal Noble Consort Suk of the Buan Im clan (숙빈 임씨; ?–1773)
** Legal: Queen Heongyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan (헌경왕후 홍씨; 6 August 1735 – 13 January 1816)
Consort and issue
* Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양군부인 남양 홍씨; 1755 – 21 March 1829) – No issue.
# Fındıktepe, Kızıltepe

Fındıktepe (Kurdish: Gundê Hecî Elî, Areko) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Kîkan tribe and had a population of 85 in 2021.
# Kenui

Kenui (Persian: كنوئي, also Romanized as Kenū’ī; also known as Karooyeh, Kenūyeh, and Kerūyeh) is a village in Ruydar Rural District, Ruydar District, Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population Top 1 łowca Nomada, Burza też top 1 łowca nomada, Nevado-S top 1 Nomada, Chels najsłabszy tanc na SK in 31 families.
# Pudeh

Pudeh (Persian: پوده) may refer to:
* Pudeh, Gilan
* Pudeh, Isfahan
# Kırıkdağ, Hakkâri

Kırıkdağ (Kurdish: Dêz) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Jirkî tribe and had a population of 1,286 in 2023.
The hamlets of Dikmen, Gümüşlü (Kursinê), Kırbaş, Su and Yüce are attached to Kırıkdağ.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Keikhosrow Shahrokh

Keikhosrow Shahrokh (Persian: کیخسرو شاهرخ) (1864 in Kerman, Sublime State of Persia – 1939) was the mastermind and designer of the mausoleum for Persian poet Ferdowsi at his burial site in the city of Tus. He is often credited with sparking the Persian nationalist movement which took place under the Pahlavi dynasty. Shahrokh helped reinstate Aryan pride in Iran through excavations of ancient relics near the Iranian city of Kerman. During his tenure in Iran's Revival Party he bolstered Iranian nationalism with numerous speeches and rallies across Shiraz, Kerman, and Tehran. As elected representative of the Zoroastrian community, he was an active member of the Iranian parliament. He is best known for his role in the 1925 transition of the official calendar from the Islamic calendar of Hejri Ghamarei to the Iranian civil calendar, also known as Hejri shamsi.
Shahrokh often credited his pride of Persian descent to his hometown of Kerman which avoided miscegenation over thousands of years due to natural barriers such as the Lut desert and nearby mountains. Shahrokh was distantly related to Dinshah Irani, the Indian lawyer and benefactor of the Zoroastrian communities of both India and Iran. Shahrokh and Irani shared a late 18th-century ancestor, most of whose children migrated to India, and from which Dinshah Irani's family descended. Shahrokh was a scion of another branch, descending from the elder son - who had remained in Iran - of that ancestor.
# District of Monmouth

Monmouth District (Welsh: Trefynwy) was one of five local government districts in the county of Gwent in Wales between 1974 and 1996. In 1988 the district was granted a charter conferring borough status, becoming the Borough of Monmouth (not to be confused with the pre-1974 municipal borough of Monmouth, which just covered the town itself).

## History

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the whole area of seven former districts and most of an eighth, which were all abolished at the same time. All the constituent parts of the new district had been in the administrative county of Monmouthshire prior to the reforms. Gwent County Council provided county-level services for the new Monmouth District.
* Abergavenny Municipal Borough
* Abergavenny Rural District
* Chepstow Rural District
* Chepstow Urban District
* Monmouth Municipal Borough
* Monmouth Rural District
* Pontypool Rural District (except the parish of Llanfrechfa Lower, which went to Torfaen)
* Usk Urban District
The borough was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, with the area forming nearly all of the new principal area of Monmouthshire (along with Llanelly from Blaenau Gwent).

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority before coming into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council from 1974 until its abolition in 1996 was held by the following parties:
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Conservative | 1974–1991 |
| | No overall control | 1991–1996 |

## Premises

The headquarters of the district council was at Mamhilad House, Pontypool, part of the British Nylon Spinners factory site. This was outside the district, lying in neighbouring Torfaen.
# Kardanga

Kardanga (Russian: Карданга) is a rural locality (a village) in Oshtinskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kardanga is located 72 km southwest of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurvoshsky Pogost is the nearest rural locality.
# Nazir Hussain

Nazir Hussain (15 May 1922 – 16 October 1987) was an Indian actor, director and screenwriter. He was famous as a character actor in Hindi cinema and was a pioneer of Bhojpuri cinema. He acted in almost 500 films, with Dev Anand starring in a large proportion of the films he acted in.

## Early life

Nazir Hussain's father Shahabzad Khan was a guard in the Railways and Hussain grew up in Lucknow. He himself worked as a fireman in the railways for few months and soon joined the British army during World War II. He was posted in Malaysia and Singapore where he became a prisoner of war. After being freed, he came under the influence of Subhas Chandra Bose and joined the Indian National Army (INA). He was accorded the status of freedom fighter and was given a free railway pass for life.

## Film career

After the INA, unable to find jobs, he began performing in plays. B. N. Sircar of New Theatres, impressed by his performance, called him to Calcutta to join New Theatres. In Calcutta, he met Bimal Roy and became his assistant. He joined with Bimal Roy to make the film Pahela Aadmi, based on the INA experience. He not only acted in the film, but also wrote the story and co-wrote the dialogues for the film. Pehla Aadmi was released in 1950 and launched him to stardom and he became a permanent fixture in Bimal Roy's movies. Later, he worked in many socialist themed films such as Do Bigha Zamin, Devdas and Naya Daur. Munimji, a 1955 Indian Hindi movie was the first film he did with actor Dev Anand. The story idea was by Ranjan, and screenplay and dialogues by Nazir Hussain. The team of Mukherjee, Nazir Hussain, Dev Anand and music director S.D. Burman later collaborated to produce another movie, Paying Guest, in 1957. Main Sunder Hoon is a 1971 Hindi language drama film directed by R. Krishnan and Nazir Hussain.

## Bhojpuri cinema

Hussain discussed the possibility of a Bhojpuri cinema industry with Indian president Rajendra Prasad. He is considered as the Pitamah of Bhojpuri cinema. Hussain created Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (1963), the first Bhojpuri film. Nazir turned producer with Bhojpuri film Hamaar Sansar and also directed it. Hussain was also known for the hit Bhojpuri film Balam Pardesia in the late 1970s.

## Associations

Nazir worked with several eminent actors and actresses of Hindi cinema.
# Blizhnyaya Kardanka

Blizhnyaya Kardanka (Russian: Ближняя Карданка) is a rural locality (a village) in Ankhimovskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Blizhnyaya Kardanka is located 13 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belousovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Pacific bumper

The Pacific bumper (Chloroscombrus orqueta) is one of two game fish in the genus Chloroscombrus, from the subfamily Caranginae of the family Carangidae, part of the order Carangiformes.
It is listed by the IUCN as Least Concern. This species ranges from southern California to the Gulf of California to central Peru. It is also found around Malpelo Island.
# Antsiferovo, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Antsiferovo (Russian: Анциферово) is a rural locality (a village) in Saminskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Antsiferovo is located 43 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lakhnovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Agafonovskaya, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Agafonovskaya (Russian: Агафоновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Kemskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2002.

## Geography

Agafonovskaya is located 100 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pankratovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zavrag

Zavrag (Russian: Завраг) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 43 as of 2002.

## Geography

Zavrag is located 51 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korotkovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri

Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri (Arabic: محمد بن خالد القسري) was a son of the famed Khalid al-Qasri, the longtime (724–738) governor of al-Iraq for the Umayyads.
During the Abbasid Revolution, he participated in the uprising at Kufa at the approach of the Abbasid army, and later was appointed governor of Mecca, Medina, and Ta'if by the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur.
# Yurkovskaya, Vologda Oblast

Yurkovskaya (Russian: Юрковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneslobodskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yurkovskaya is located 50 km east of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Todelovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Vershina, Vozhegodsky District

Vershina (Russian: Вершина) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vershina is located 69 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Miguyevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Arpaliq

Arpaliq (Persian: ارپاليق, also Romanized as Ārpālīq; also known as Ārpālīkh) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, across 22 families.
# Tyurikovskaya

Tyurikovskaya (Russian: Тюриковская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 30 as of 2002.

## Geography

Tyurikovskaya is located 39 km northeast of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Turovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tarasovskaya, Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Tarasovskaya (Russian: Тарасовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 41 km, to Baza is 26 km. Vasilyevskaya, Maleyevskaya, Ivanovskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Syrnevo

Syrnevo (Russian: Сырнево) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Syrnevo is located 67 km west of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yelenskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Strokavino

Strokavino (Russian: Строкавино) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

Strokavino is located 79 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konechnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Soroginskaya

Soroginskaya (Russian: Сорогинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2002.

## Geography

Soroginskaya is located 20 km north of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Proletarsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuşçu, Derik

Kuşçu (Kurdish: Girsarinc) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 242 in 2021.
# Shchekotovskaya, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Shchekotovskaya (Russian: Щекотовская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shchekotovskaya is located 14 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Padinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Shchegolikha

Shchegolikha (Russian: Щеголиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shchegolikha is located 21 km west of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Malaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Semyonovskaya, Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semyonovskaya (Russian: Семёновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 32 km, to Baza is 22 km. Bucherovskaya, Korotyginskaya, Olekhovskaya, Dorkovskaya, Fedyayevskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Nalus District

Nalus District (Persian: بخش نالوس) is in Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Nalus.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 15,316 in 2,735 households. The following census in 2011 counted 16,007 people in 4,097 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 16,258 inhabitants in 4,119 households.

### Administrative divisions

Nalus District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Haq RD | 8,556 | 8,824 | 9,168 |
| Oshnavieh-ye Jonubi RD | 4,272 | 4,245 | 4,117 |
| Nalus (city) | 2,488 | 2,938 | 2,973 |
| Total | 15,316 | 16,007 | 16,258 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Semyonovskaya, Beketovsky Selsoviet, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semyonovskaya (Russian: Семёновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 68 km, to Beketovskaya is 16 km. Barkanovskaya, Miguyevskaya, Vershina are the nearest rural localities.
# Bağlı, Uludere

Bağlı (Kurdish: Kulgi) is a village in the Uludere District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Goyan tribe and had a population of 372 in 2023.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Tortoise Mountain TV Tower

Tortoise Mountain TV Tower (Chinese: 龟山电视塔; pinyin: Guī Shān Diànshì Tǎ) is a 311.4 metres (1,022 ft) high TV Tower in Hanyang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China. It is a concrete tower equipped with an observation deck in a height of 221.2 metres (726 ft). It does not stand directly upon the hill, which is occupied by an ancient temple complex (Qing Chuan Ge (晴川閣) from the Three Kingdoms, Song, and Ming dynasties). Guishan TV Tower is China's first self-developed TV tower, opened in 1986.
The tower is located on Guishan ("Tortoise Mountain" or "Turtle Mountain") on the left (northwestern) bank of the Yangtze river, in the part of Wuhan that was historically known as Hanyang. It is located upon the northwestern shoulder of the mountain, reducing the impact upon the ancient temple set upon the peak, that peak being one of the two famous hills of Wuhan, the other being Sheshan (the Snake Mountain) on the opposite, right bank of the Yangtze, in Wuchang; the ancient Yellow Crane Tower is located there. Both hills have many historic ruins, and rows of sculptures of ancient warriors line the hill.
# Mount Polhov Gradec

Mount Polhov Gradec (Slovene: (Polhograjska) Gora, Polhograjska gora, or Pograjska gora), also known as Mount Saint Lawrence (Slovene: Sveti Lovrenc, 824 meters or 2,703 feet), is a hill in the Polhov Gradec Hills. It rises above the town of Polhov Gradec.

## Church

There is a church dedicated to Saint Lawrence at the top of the hill. The church was first mentioned in written sources in 1526.

## Cultural heritage

In addition to Saint Lawrence's Church, other cultural heritage features registered on Mount Polhov Gradec include the following:
* The Potok Chapel-Shrine (Kapelica na Potoku)—also known as the Logar Chapel-Shrine (Kapelica pri Logarju) or Gora Chapel-Shrine (Kapelica Na Gori)—dates from 1892. It stands between two large linden trees at house no. 18, northeast of the church.
* The Mount Saint Lawrence archaeological site (Slovene: Arheološko najdišče Gora sv. Lovrenca) encompasses the summit of the hill. It consists of the remnants of a late Roman-era fortified settlement on the northeast slope below the church with the remains of a defensive wall and smithy.
# Podolnaya

Podolnaya (Russian: Подольная) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhegodskoye Urban Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Podolnaya is located 16 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Samoylovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Hamzian-e Olya

Hamzian-e Olya (Persian: حمزيان عليا, also Romanized as Ḩamzīān-e ‘Olyā and Ḩamzīān ‘Olya; also known as Ḩamzīān-e Bālā) is a village in the Churs Rural District in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 23 families.
# Pavlovskaya, Vozhegodsky Selsoviet, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pavlovskaya (Russian: Павловская) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhegodskoye Urban Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 13 km. Podolnaya, Samoylovskaya, Ivanovskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Kirmira

Kirmira (Sanskrit: किर्मीर, IAST: Kirmīra) is a Rakshasa featured in the Mahabharata. He is the younger brother of the Bakāsura and a friend of Hiḍimbā. He lived in the Kāmyaka Forest and hunted men at night for his food. He opposed the Pandavas entering the forest and threatened to eat Bhima, by whom he was slain in combat.

## Encounter with the Pandavas

One night during their travels, the exiled Pandavas reached the deserted forest where Kirmira lived. The hour had passed midnight, so Kirmira had come out. With his prominent teeth and blazing hair, he took on an appearance akin to thunderclouds. He started "to spread the illusion proper to his species." He obstructed the Pandavas and frightened Draupadi, who was escorted and supported by the five Pandavas. After his illusion was destroyed by the priest Dhaumya, Yudhishthira, as the eldest Pandava, spoke with Kirmira. Thus Kirmira learned that before him stood the Pandavas, including Bhima. Kirmira swore that he would have revenge against Bhima, who had slain his brother Bakasura and friend Hidimba. Arjuna strung his bow, but Yudhishthira told him to desist, allowing Bhima to fight Kirmira in a duel.
Bhima first tore up a tree and brought it down on the Kirmira's head. The Rakshasa was unmoved by the blow and hurled his firebrand at Bhima. But Bhima deflected it back towards the Rakshasa. They continued to battle, breaking innumerable trees over each others' heads. Then the Rakshasa hurled a crag at Bhima, also without result.
Kirmira and Bhima then wrestled fiercely. Bhima, seizing the Rakshasa by the waist, began to whirl him about. At last the fatigued Rakshasa grew faint. Bhima pinned Kirmira's waist under his knee and choked him to death with his hands. Kirmira was thus slain in combat by Bhima, in obedience of the command of his elder brother, Yudhishthira.
# Ospodarevskaya

Ospodarevskaya (Russian: Осподаревская) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 42 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ospodarevskaya is located 2 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vozhega is the nearest rural locality.