OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Håvard Stubø

Håvard Aasan Stubø (born 26 March 1977 in Narvik, Northern Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (guitar) and composer, son and musical successor of Jazz guitarist Thorgeir Stubø (1943–1986) and Grete Karin Aasan Stubø (b. 1943), and brother of Jazz singer Kjersti Stubø and Theater director Eirik Stubø.

## Early life

Stubø was raised in Narvik surrounded by jazz music. His father died from cancer when he was nine. He picked up the guitar when about twelve, and had his first gigs with local alternative rock bands in Narvik, such as Magnet. After a few years at the University of Oslo and the University of Bergen studying English language and philosophy, he went to study music with the jazz program at the Trondheim Conservatory of Music (2000–2004), where he participated in jazz the groups Marita Røstad & Velvet Lounge Orchestra, Ping Pong and a trio with Tore Johansen and Roger Arntzen. After that, he moved back to Oslo, working as a freelance musician.

## Career

Stubø has led band like Nordnorsk Kvintett also known as North, with Trond Sverre Hansen (drums), Atle Nymo (saxophone), Andreas Amundsen (bass) and Jørn Øien (piano), Håvard Stubø Quartet with Knut Riisnæs (tenor saxophone), Torbjörn Zetterberg (bass) and Håkon Mjåset Johansen (drums), JUPITER with Magnus Forsberg (drums) and Steinar Nickelsen (organ) featuring Jonas Kullhammar, Jazz & Fly Fishing, Håvard Stubø Trio with Roger Arntzen and Torstein Lofthus, Wes! with Daniel Franck and Håkon M. Johansen, and others.
In 2007 he started a record label, Bolage, together with a good friend, Tord Rønning Krogtoft. They have released more than 18 albums so far. Throughout his career as a jazz musician, Stubø has played with many talented musicians, like Tomasz Stanko, Jimmy Owens, Arve Henriksen, Olavi Louhivuori, among others, and appeared on many international Jazz festivals like Kongsberg Jazz Festival, Nattjazz in Bergen Municipality and Vossajazz in Voss Municipality.

## Honors

* Awarded the Spellemannprisen 2009 in the class Jazz, for the record Way Up (Way Down)

## Discography
### With Håvard Stubø Quartet

* 2009: Way Up (Way Down) (Bolage)
* 2011: Spring Roll Insomnia (Bolage)
* 2014: Vilhelmina (Bolage)

### With JUPITER

* 2005: Ignition (AIM Records)
* 2006: Live (AIM Records) with Jonas Kullhammar, from Glenn Miller Café in Stockholm
* 2007: III$^2$ (Bolage) with Jonas Kullhammar

### With Marita Røstad

* 2007: Silent Sunday (Magica Records)

### With Wes!

* 2008: Wes! (Bolage)

### With Jazz And Fly Fishing

* 2009: Tight Lines Quartet (Jazz And Fly Fishing)
* 2011: Slow Walking Water (Bolage)
# Urgunge Onon

Urgunge Onon (Mongolian: ᠥᠷᠭᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ, Өргөнгөө Онон, romanized: Örgöngge Onon January 1, 1920 – December 2015, also known as Peter Onon) was a Daur Mongol historian and Mongolist. He was a founding member of the Mongolian studies program at the University of Leeds and co-founder of the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit (MIASU) at the University of Cambridge.

## Biography

Urgunge was born in 1920 in a village in North-Eastern Inner Mongolia, close to the border with Manchuria. A member of the Onon clan of Daur Mongols, growing up he was interested in shamanistic beliefs and rituals still surviving amongst his people. Amidst the growing instability in the area due to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria, his family were able to send him to a Japanese boarding school near Qiqihar, eventually becoming proficient in Japanese and being selected for university in Japan. He moved to Tokyo in 1941 to study political science at Toyo University, graduating in 1944. In Tokyo Urgunge became fascinated with the West, having had access to foreign films and newsreels for the first time.
Upon his return to Inner Mongolia he moved to Sonid Right Banner and worked for the Mongol Prince Demchugdongrub as a teacher and bodyguard. With the communist forces advancing he joined the Chinese local government and later became a Inner Mongolian delegate to the Nationalist government in Nanking. In Nanking he made contact with Owen Lattimore, who was to be a major influence in his life, and with his help obtained a one-year fellowship at Johns Hopkins University. Upon moving to the United States in November 1948 he was one of just a few Mongolian scholars resident there, including John Gombojab Hangin and Diluwa Khutugtu Jamsrangjab. Working for multiple agencies and organizations, due to the rise of McCarthyism and charges against Lattimore, Urgunge and others connected to Lattimore eventually lost their jobs.
In 1963 Lattimore was recruited by the University of Leeds to establish a Department of Chinese Studies (now East Asian Studies), and insisted on bringing Urgunge as a lecturer. In 1966 Urgunge first visited Mongolia and formed working relationships with senior academicians Shirendev, Damdinsuren, Natsagdorj as well as then-leader Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal, helping to nurture academic, business, and diplomatic ties between Mongolia and the UK. In 1968, together with Lattimore, they established a Mongolian Studies Programme at Leeds.
Urgunge retired from Leeds in 1985, but maintained his academic interests. In 1986, Urgunge and Caroline Humphrey jointly founded the Mongolia and Inner Asia Studies Unit (MIASU) at the University of Cambridge, where he became general manager, as well as life member at Clare Hall, Cambridge. In addition, he was awarded the title of Honorary Professor at the National University of Mongolia, and served as a Visiting Professor at the Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
He was the first Mongolian to translate the Secret History of the Mongols into English in 1990 (republished in 2001).

## Personal life

Urgunge was married to Narangerel and had four children: Solongowa, Oyongowa, Temujin, and Toli.
# Padmini Sathianadhan Sengupta

Padmini Sathianadhan Sengupta (1905–1988) was an Indian author, Journalist and historian known for her contributions to Indian literature and historical writings. She authored a biography titled “Makers of Indian Literature”, focusing on the life and achievements of the poet and freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu.

## Early life

Padmini Sengupta was born in 1910 in India. She pursued higher education in India, which provided her with a strong foundation in literary and historical studies. The educational environment of the time, coupled with the nationalistic fervor and the Indian independence movement, likely played a role in shaping her perspectives and interests.

## Selected works

She authored several books, primarily focusing on Indian history and culture. Some of her works include:
* Makers of Indian Literature - focusing on the life and achievements of the poet and freedom fighter Sarojini Naidu.
* The Story of Karuvaki - A historical novel about Karuvaki, the second wife of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka.
* Indian Women - Profiles the lives of notable women in Indian history, highlighting their achievements and contributions to society.
* Rebel With a Cause: The Life and Work of Dr. Satyajit Ray - Details the life of the famous Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray, providing insights into his work and legacy.
# Köktongdu

Köktongdu (Kyrgyz: Көктоңду, before 2004: Pravda) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Bazar-Korgon District. Its population was 4,133 in 2021.
# Alexandrov Gay

Alexandrov Gay (Russian: Алекса́ндров Гай; Kazakh: Алғай, Alǵaı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Alexandrovo-Gaysky District of Saratov Oblast, Russia, located near the Russo-Kazakh border. Its population was 9,728 (2010 Census); 9,993 (2002 Census); 9,611 (1989 Soviet census).

## History

It was founded in 1762.

## Economy

Alexandrov Gay is an entry point to Russia for natural gas trunklines from Central Asia (Central Asia-Center gas pipeline system) as also for the Russian natural gas export lines Soyuz and Orenburg–Novopskov.

## Climate

Alexandrov Gay experiences cold semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk) with cold winters and hot summers. Precipitation is low throughout a year.
Climate data for Alexandrov Gay (1991–2020, extremes 1929–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.2 (52.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 33.0 (91.4) | 38.4 (101.1) | 43.7 (110.7) | 43.5 (110.3) | 43.8 (110.8) | 38.4 (101.1) | 31.3 (88.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 10.0 (50.0) | 43.8 (110.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −5.3 (22.5) | −4.4 (24.1) | 3.2 (37.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 24.2 (75.6) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 23.0 (73.4) | 13.6 (56.5) | 3.2 (37.8) | −3.4 (25.9) | 13.5 (56.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) | −8.7 (16.3) | −1.5 (29.3) | 9.3 (48.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.6 (76.3) | 22.9 (73.2) | 15.7 (60.3) | 7.7 (45.9) | −0.7 (30.7) | −6.8 (19.8) | 7.8 (46.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.1 (10.2) | −12.3 (9.9) | −5.4 (22.3) | 3.6 (38.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 15.3 (59.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 15.7 (60.3) | 9.1 (48.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | −3.8 (25.2) | −10 (14) | 2.6 (36.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.9 (−39.8) | −39.4 (−38.9) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −17.6 (0.3) | −4.4 (24.1) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | 3.6 (38.5) | −5.2 (22.6) | −15.2 (4.6) | −32.4 (−26.3) | −33.1 (−27.6) | −39.9 (−39.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29 (1.1) | 22 (0.9) | 25 (1.0) | 26 (1.0) | 26 (1.0) | 29 (1.1) | 24 (0.9) | 20 (0.8) | 25 (1.0) | 33 (1.3) | 21 (0.8) | 30 (1.2) | 310 (12.2) |
| Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) | 8 (3.1) | 12 (4.7) | 8 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 4 (1.6) | 12 (4.7) |
| Average rainy days | 4 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 84 |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 11 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13 | 59 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 86 | 84 | 83 | 66 | 56 | 52 | 52 | 52 | 59 | 73 | 86 | 87 | 70 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58 | 99 | 128 | 187 | 242 | 255 | 265 | 217 | 167 | 114 | 63 | 50 | 1,845 |
| Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990) ||||||||||||||
# Châteaulin

Châteaulin (French: ; Breton: Kastellin) is a commune in the Finistère department and administrative region of Brittany in north-western France. It is a sub-prefecture of the department.

## Geography

Châteaulin is in a valley towards the center of Finistère on the River Aulne and the Canal de Nantes à Brest, mid-way between Quimper to the south and Brest to the north. To the west the Menez-Hom hills separate it from the Crozon peninsula and the Bay of Douarnenez, which opens into the Atlantic Ocean.

## Population

In French the inhabitants of Châteaulin are known as Châteaulinois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,514 | — |
| 1800 | 3,172 | +3.38% |
| 1806 | 3,161 | −0.06% |
| 1821 | 2,426 | −1.75% |
| 1831 | 2,783 | +1.38% |
| 1836 | 2,968 | +1.30% |
| 1841 | 2,548 | −3.01% |
| 1846 | 2,790 | +1.83% |
| 1851 | 2,849 | +0.42% |
| 1856 | 2,852 | +0.02% |
| 1861 | 2,892 | +0.28% |
| 1866 | 3,259 | +2.42% |
| 1872 | 3,339 | +0.41% |
| 1876 | 3,436 | +0.72% |
| 1881 | 3,462 | +0.15% |
| 1886 | 3,656 | +1.10% |
| 1891 | 3,677 | +0.11% |
| 1896 | 3,857 | +0.96% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 3,874 | +0.09% |
| 1906 | 4,237 | +1.81% |
| 1911 | 4,271 | +0.16% |
| 1921 | 4,005 | −0.64% |
| 1926 | 3,766 | −1.22% |
| 1931 | 3,615 | −0.82% |
| 1936 | 3,702 | +0.48% |
| 1946 | 3,954 | +0.66% |
| 1954 | 3,958 | +0.01% |
| 1962 | 4,096 | +0.43% |
| 1968 | 4,370 | +1.09% |
| 1975 | 4,711 | +1.08% |
| 1982 | 5,357 | +1.85% |
| 1990 | 4,965 | −0.95% |
| 1999 | 5,157 | +0.42% |
| 2007 | 5,298 | +0.34% |
| 2012 | 5,181 | −0.45% |
| 2017 | 5,214 | +0.13% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Breton language

In 2008 1.96% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.

## Economy

Châteaulin's economy is based on food processing (salmon and poultry) and, to an ever-greater extent, tourism. The Gendarmerie school on the outskirts of the town provides for a large number of families and the many recruits passing through the school provide the economic backbone of the town's night-life. The cake shop Histoire de Macaron is famous for its tasty and wide range of macaroons as well as the Java, created in 1907 by Mister Le Meur, which is a legend in the town.

## Personalities

* Yves Marie André, better known as le Père André (1675–1764), Jesuit priest and philosopher.
* 27 November 1761 : Birth of Julien Marie Cosmao-Kerjulien (died in Brest 17 February 1825), Rear-Admiral and Baron d'Empire.
* Jean Moulin, emblem of the French Resistance during the Second World War, was the sub-prefect from 1930 to 1933.
* Henri Ernest Ponthier de Chamaillard, usually known as Ernest de Chamaillard, (9 December 1862, Gourlizon – 1931, Eaubonne) was a French artist, one of a group of painters who gathered in the Breton village of Pont-Aven. He was a friend and student of Paul Gauguin. In 1893, unable to make a living from his painting, he moved to Châteaulin behind Église Saint-Idunet where he worked as a lawyer until 1905.

## International relations

Châteaulin is twinned with:
* - Clonakilty, County Cork, Ireland.
* - Grimmen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
# Sobieski, Masovian Voivodeship

Sobieski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Joniec, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pahnavar, East Azerbaijan

Pahnavar (Persian: پهناور, also Romanized as Pahnāvar, Pehnāvar, and Pahnvar; also known as Pahnāvar Kord Aḩmad and Pegnarar) is a village in Nowjeh Mehr Rural District, Siah Rud District, Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 29 families.
# Shane Hamilton

Shane Hamilton (born 18 August 1970) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Geelong and the Brisbane Bears in the VFL/AFL.
Hamilton was only 17 when he made his league debut for Geelong. In his third game, he was able to kick 7 goals against Sydney at the SCG. He played six games in 1989 but four of them were finals, including the famed 1989 VFL Grand Final against Hawthorn where he kicked a couple of goals in a losing cause.
He finished his career in Brisbane after five seasons at the Bears. It was observed that he got more regular game time here than he did when he was with the stronger Geelong.
Hamilton now coaches the Huntly Football Club in the Heathcote and District Football League.
# Idris ibn Hasan

Abū ‘Awn Idrīs ibn Ḥasan ibn Abī Numayy (Arabic: أبو عون إدريس بن حسن بن أبي نمي) was Emir of Mecca and ruler of the Hejaz from 1603 to 1624.

## Biography

Idris was born in Dhu al-Qi'dah 974 AH (May/June 1567), during the joint reign of his father Sharif Hasan and his grandfather Sharif Muhammad Abu Numayy II. His mother was Hana—or Haya—bint Ahmad ibn Humaydah. His kunyah was Abu Awn.

### Reign

After his father's death in Jumada II 1010 AH (November 1601) Idris traveled to Istanbul and resided there for some time. He returned to the Hejaz during the reign of his brother, Sharif Abu Talib ibn Hasan. In Jumada II 1012 AH (November 1603) Abu Talib died, and the ashraf elected Idris as Emir with his brother Fuhayd ibn Hasan and his nephew Muhsin ibn Husayn as co-rulers. Both were included in the du'a alongside Idris, and were together allotted one quarter of the Emirate's income. Sultan Ahmed I ratified the decision and sent the customary khil'ah (robe of honor) and diploma from Istanbul. The royal proclamation was read out in the Masjid al-Haram on Wednesday, 11 Safar 1013 AH (7 July 1604).
In late Rabi II 1019 AH (July 1610), Idris and Muhsin deposed Fuhayd and exiled him from Mecca.

### Deposition

In 1033 AH (1624) a dispute occurred between Idris and Muhsin. In the end, Muhsin convened the ahl al-hall wal-aqd from the ashraf, scholars, jurists, and notables of Mecca, and they decided to remove Idris from office. On Thursday, 4 Muharram 1034 AH (16 October 1624) fighting broke out as Muhsin was proclaimed sole Emir of Mecca. That night a ceasefire was enacted that allowed Idris to stay in Mecca for a few months. On Friday the khutbah was made in the name of Sharif Muhsin alone.

### Exile and death

Idris fell ill in Safar 1034 (November/December 1624) and left Mecca in poor health on the night of 12 Rabi I (c. 22 December). He died in the Jabal Shammar region on 14 Jumada II (c. 24 March 1625) or 17 Jumada II (c. 27 March), according to different sources, and was buried at Yatab. News of his death reached Mecca in early Rajab (April), and salat al-gha'ib (the funeral prayer in absentia) was offered for him in the Masjid al-Haram.
# Jacques Villisech

Jacques Villisech was a French bass-baritone in opera and concert. He was an early specialist singing Baroque music in historically informed performance.

## Career

Villisech was an actor and singer in the theatre company of Jean-Louis Barrault. He studied at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique, and continued his studies at the Mozarteum in Salzburg and the Academy Chigiana in Siena. He was a prize-winner at the ARD International Music Competition in Munich.
In opera, he appeared in both serious and comic bass parts, such as the title role in Massenet's Don Quichotte, Don Basile in Rossini's Il barbiere di Siviglia, Geronimo in Cimarosa's Il matrimonio segreto, and Prince Gremin in Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin.
Villisech performed in 1965 the bass arias in the pioneering recording of Nikolaus Harnoncourt of Bach's St John Passion, with Kurt Equiluz as the Evangelist and Max van Egmond as the vox Christi (voice of Christ). In the Harnoncourt recordings of Monteverdi's operas, he appeared as Plutone in L'Orfeo, alongside Rotraud Hansmann as Euridice and Lajos Kozma as Orfeo.
He recorded several Bach cantatas with the Monteverdi-Chor, conducted by Jürgen Jürgens, including the Actus tragicus and the secular Hunting Cantata. He was the soloist in Bach's secular cantata on an Italian text Amore traditore, conducted by Gustav Leonhardt. He recorded the Requiem by Camille Saint-Saëns with the Ensemble chorale Counterpoint and the Orchestre lyrique de l'ORTF, conducted by Jean-Gabriel Gaussens [fr].
Villisech was a voice teacher at the Conservatoire National de Région de Versailles. He founded a vocal ensemble called Quartet of Versailles.

## Author

Villisech was a published author. His book Trop c'est trop ("Enough is enough") was awarded the 1990 Prix de la Fureur de Lire. He wrote a comedy titled Confit de générations and penned a stage adaptation of John Steinbeck's story The Moonless Nights.
# Algerian frigate Mourad Rais

Mourad Rais (901) (also transliterated Murat Reis, Arabic: مراد رايس) is the first Koni II-class frigate of the Algerian National Navy.

## Design and description

Mourad Rais is a Project 1159T frigate (NATO reporting name: Koni II). The frigate has a length of 96.4 m (316 ft), beam of 12.6 m (41 ft) and draught of 3.5 m (11 ft). The frigate has a displacement of 1,463 tonnes (1,440 long tons) standard and 1,930 tonnes (1,900 long tons) at full load. The ship is powered by combined diesel and gas (CODAG) propulsion system, consisted of one SGW Nikolayev M8B gas turbine with 13,250 kilowatts (17,770 shp) and two Russki B-68 diesel engines with 11,630 kilowatts (15,600 shp) connected to three shafts. She has a top speed of 27 knots (50 km/h) with gas turbine and 22 knots (41 km/h) with diesels only, and range of 1,800 NM (3,300 km) with cruising speed of 14 knots (26 km/h). The ship has a complement of 130 personnel.
The ship is armed with two AK-726 twin-barrel 76 mm guns and two AK-230 twin-barrel 30 mm autocannons. For anti-submarine warfare, the frigate are equipped with a pair of RBU-6000 213 mm (8 in) Smerch-2 12-barrel anti-submarine rocket launchers and two depth charge racks. The ship could also carry 22 naval mines. As built, Mourad Rais was equipped with one 4K33 Osa-M (SA-N-4 'Gecko') twin missile launcher with capacity of 20 missiles for anti-aircraft and limited anti-surface capability.
As built, the ship sensor suites includes 3P-60 UE weapons control, MR-302 Rubka ("Strut Curve") air/surface search radar, Don-2 navigation radar, "High Pole B" IFF, "Watch Dog" and "Quad Loop" Electronic Support Measures (ESM) systems, two optronic directors, and MG-322 hull-mounted sonar. Fire control for the weapons consisted of Fut-B ("Hawk Screech") radar for the 76 mm guns, MR-104 Rys ("Drum Tilt") radar for the 30 mm autocannons, and MPZ-301 ("Pop Group") radar for missile control. The vessel was also equipped with two PK-16 decoy-dispenser system which used chaff as a form of missile defense.

### Modernization

Mourad Rais underwent a modernization refit at Severnaya Verf in Saint Petersburg from late 2007 to 2011. The refit included the replacement of MR-302 Rubka with Pozitiv-ME1.2 radar, the removal of 4K33 Osa-M missile launcher and Fut-B radar, and replacement of ESM and decoy systems with new NRJ-6A ESM system and two PJ-46 decoy launchers.

## Construction and career

The frigate was laid down on 10 June 1978 at the A.M. Gorky Shipyard in Zelenodolsk with yard number 250. Launched on 12 January 1980, the ship was temporarily commissioned with the Soviet Navy on 30 September 1980 as SKR-482.
The ship was delivered to Algeria via Black Sea in December 1980. She was commissioned into Algerian National Navy as Mourad Rais on 20 December 1980.
# Mihai Viteazul National College (Turda)

Mihai Viteazul National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național Mihai Viteazul) is a high school located at 111 Dr. Ioan Rațiu Street, Turda, Romania.
The cornerstone of the school building was laid in 1908, when Turda was part of Austria-Hungary. It was completed in 1909; then, over the next two years, workers installed electricity, running water and heating. Classes in the nine-grade school were inaugurated in time for the 1911-1912 year. Pupils were both Hungarian and Romanian. Shortly after the 1918 union of Transylvania with Romania, when the school had 314 pupils, it was taken over by the Romanian state.
In the first year, the school was unofficially called after Michael the Brave. In 1920, after he had visited the latter's nearby grave, it was formally named for King Ferdinand I. During the interwar period, the school became a local center of Romanian culture. This role expanded during World War II, when the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary. As the border was placed just north of Turda, the school filled with refugees, with enrollment reaching 67 in a single class.
In 1948, the new communist regime dropped King Ferdinand's name. The dedication to Michael the Brave came in 1957, the same year girls were first admitted. In 1959, the town's Hungarian high school was merged into Mihai Viteazul; henceforth, classes in Hungarian were offered in addition to Romanian. Twelfth grade was restored in 1967. Made an industrial high school in 1977, lasting until after the Romanian Revolution, the school focused on research and production. It was declared a national college in 1999.

## Alumni

* Pavel Dan
* Oliviu Gherman
* Horia Moculescu
* Ovidiu Iuliu Moldovan
* Camil Mureșanu