OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walmsley v Christchurch City Council

Walmsley v Christchurch City Council [1990] 1 NZLR 199 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding economic duress.

## Background

In 1987, the Christchurch Airport Authority (part of the Christchurch City Council) was running the Christchurch Airport's Golden Jubilee Air Show and International Air Race.
Walmsley, trading as Markat promotions. was employed to publish the souvenir programme for the show. In return for printing the programme, Markat was to receive a $1 per brochure royalty, plus the revenue for any advertising it sold.
Within a month of the show, Markat presented the printed programmes to the council. However, the council found numerous typographical errors, as well as finding some of the type faces used unattractive.
Overall, they found it "substandard", and so much so they refused to accept it, and requested it be reprinted at Markat's cost. Markat declined to do so.
In reply, the council said that if Markat did not arrange the programme to be reprinted, then they would issue no programme. This would have cost Markat its advertising revenue, and so they reluctantly agreed to reimburse the council the $34,694 + GST it would cost to reprint.
In return, the council agreed to increase the royalty to $2 for every programme sold in excess of 20,000.
However, later when Markat were asked to pay the council for the reprinting, they refused, claiming they only agreed to the new contract due to economic duress.
Markat sued the council for payment under the first agreement, for which the council counterclaimed.

## Held

The Court held that there was no economic duress used to get Markat to enter into the second contract. It was merely legitimate pressure to resolve a genuine dispute. Hardie Boys said "There was certainly pressure, but it was legitimate and unavoidable in the circumstances, and Mr Walmsley's consent was a genuine recognition of the situation".
# Blaine Berger

Blaine Berger (born December 28, 1970) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played college football at Utah. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Amsterdam Admirals of the World League of American Football (later known as NFL Europe).
He also played for the London Monarchs, Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL), Portland Forest Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL) and the Las Vegas Outlaws of the XFL.

## High school career

Berger attended Idaho Falls High School where he was a First-team All-state, All-area and All-conference defensive tackle. As a junior and senior, Idaho Falls went undefeated and won the Idaho State Football Championship each season, one of which he was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the championship game. While he was here, Idaho Falls never lost a football game.

## College career

Berger attended the University of Utah where as a true freshman he redshirt in 1990. In 1991 as a redshirt freshman, he served as a backup nose guard and defensive tackle and recorded 17 tackles and one sack. As a redshirt sophomore in 1992, he recorded 68 tackles, and six sacks. In 1993, as a redshirt junior, he finished second on the team in tackles with 85. He also recorded eight tackles-for-loss, three sacks, two forced fumbles and one pass broken up and was named All-conference. As a redshirt senior in 1994, he recorded 44 tackles, three sacks and five passes broken up.
For his career, Berger recorded 214 tackles, 29 tackles-for-loss, 13 sacks, seven passes broken-up and two forced fumbles.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1995 NFL draft, Berger joined the newly formed Amsterdam Admirals of the World League of American Football (later known as NFL Europe) for the 1995 season. In 1996 he joined the London Monarchs. That same year, he signed with the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL), however he didn't appear in a game with the team. In 1998 he joined the Portland Forest Dragons of the Arena Football League (AFL), while there he recorded seven tackles. In 2001, he was drafted in the 16th round (124th overall) in the 2001 XFL Draft by the Las Vegas Outlaws.

## Personal life

Outside of football, Berger is a law enforcement officer.
# St. John's Church (Saint Petersburg)

St. John's Church (Russian: Церковь Святого Апостола Иоанна; Estonian: Jaani kirik) is a Protestant church in St. Petersburg, Russia. The church is situated at the address 54 ulitsa Dekabristov, close to the Mariinsky Theater. Founded in 1859 to serve the Estonian community living in the city at that time, it is considered Estonia's symbol of independence. It was the place where in 1888 Jakob Hurt made the call to resist the Tsarist government's russification policy and on March 26, 1917, 40,000 Estonians began their march to Tauride Palace demanding national autonomy.
Closed in 1930 by the Soviet government, the belfry and portal was demolished and the building used for warehousing and workshops. The church underwent a $8.61 million renovation beginning in July 2009 and was reconsecrated on February 22, 2011, by the Archbishop of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Estonia Andres Põder with the Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves in attendance. As of 2014 St. John's Church belongs to Estonia.
# Andromba

Andromba is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ambatondrazaka, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 3,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 52% of the population works in fishing. 42% are farmers, while an additional 6% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and peanuts; also cassava is an important agricultural product.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-06.
17°24′S 48°38′E﻿ / ﻿17.400°S 48.633°E﻿ / -17.400; 48.633
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Vasile Coșelev

Vasile Ilarionovici Coșelev (Russian: Василий Илларионович Кошелев; born 12 February 1972) is a former Moldovan football player.
Between 1992–1999 Vasile Coșelev played 23 matches for the Moldova national football team.
# Wofford Terriers men's soccer

The Wofford Terriers men's soccer team represents Wofford College in all NCAA Division I men's college soccer competitions. The Terriers play in the Southern Conference. However, there have been talks of them moving up to the Big 10 or ACC due to their recent success and Massive outlook with recent signings such as, Gavin Raff, Sam Diebold, Ona Sinani, and Nikolai Rojel.

## Rivalries

Wofford's primary rivals are Furman, Presbyterian, and UNC Greensboro.

### Record against SoCon opponents

Source:
| Opponent | Record |
| Belmont | 4–4–0 |
| East Tennessee State | 3–7–2 |
| Furman | 15–33–0 |
| Mercer | 2–11–1 |
| UNCG | 6–23–1 |
| VMI | 14–4–1 |

## Postseason
### NAIA Tournament results

Wofford has appeared in six NAIA Tournaments. Their record is 4–8–0.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Score |
| 1977 | First | College of Charleston | 2–5 |
| 1978 | First | Winthrop | 3–2 |
| 1978 | Second | Erskine | 1–2 |
| 1979 | First | Erskine | 3–4 |
| 1982 | First Second | College of Charleston Erskine | 1–0 0–6 |
| 1984 | First | Erskine | 1–6 |
| 1985 | First Second | Francis Marion Erskine | 1–0 1–5 |
| 1986 | First Second | Presbyterian USC Upstate | 2–1 0–5 |
| 1987 | First | College of Charleston | 3–4 |

### NCAA tournament results

Wofford has appeared in one NCAA Tournament. Their record is 0–1–0.
| Year | Round | Opponent | Result |
| 2009 | First round | UC Santa Barbara | L 0–1 |
# Ottersøya

Ottersøya is a village in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located at the southwestern end of the Kvingra peninsula, just across the Nærøysundet from the town of Rørvik. In Ottersøya there are, among other things, grocery store, post office (Ottersøya has postcode 7940), hairdresser and petrol station. Important workplaces on Ottersøya besides trade and service are Nærøysund Kraftbetong A/S, Noprec - Containerservice Ottersøya and Mekon AS. In Ottersøya there is a large dry dock owned by Moen Slipp. Nærøysundet school, which is a fully divided primary school plus after-school, is located in Ottersøya. Ottersøy kindergarten is also located here.
The village of Torstad lies about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) north of Ottersøya. The Marøysund Bridge and Nærøysund Bridge (which connect Inner-Vikna to the mainland) lie just south of Ottersøya. Before the mainland connection to Inner-Vikna and Rørvik was established in 1981, Ottersøya was the ferry port for Rørvik.
The 0.35-square-kilometre (86-acre) village has a population (2024) of 262 and a population density of 749 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,940/sq mi). The village and surrounding district has 359 inhabitants.
# Arad County Clinical Hospital

Arad County Emergency Clinical Hospital (Romanian: Spitalul Clinic Județean de Urgență Arad) is a major hospital located at 2-4 Andrényi Károly Street, Arad, Romania. The hospital serves the whole Arad County and neighboring counties. The hospital is a multipurpose facility with 1322 beds, being one of the largest hospitals in the country. It has departments that cover most branches of human medicine (including psychiatry or palleative care).

## History

The first salons of the hospital were opened in 1775. At the time, Arad was in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and therefore the hospital was partly operated by Hungarian staff. The original hospital was the actual Municipal Hospital, now part of the ACCH. The hospital's history remains uncertain until World War II, when the hospital was being used as a military hospital, as Arad was not a huge target. In the 1960s, the hospital was added an additional three floors, totaling five floors.
In the late 2000s, the hospital merged with the Arad Municipal Hospital (Romanian: Spitalul Municipal Arad), forming a hospital which not only treats patients from the municipality of Arad, but also from the county. This practice is done because in some parts of the county, the hospitals might not have the adequate equipment for certain procedures. In 2011, the hospital received a new air ambulance, as well as a helipad.
In 2017, the local county council opened the new off-site pulmonology clinic after 4 years of construction. It is a 112-bed modern facility that houses the 3 pulmonology departments which were previously spread in old buildings across the city. In 2023, Ioana Vornic, a doctor from the Hospital, renovated a ward in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department with her own money.

## Facilities and equipment

There are 1,322 hospital beds covering almost all medical specialities on a non-stop basis, with an average of 2-4 beds per room. The hospital has multiple operating theaters and 2 ICUs. As of 2013 the cardiology operates a new cath lab making coronary and peripheral catheterization possible. The radiology department features CT and MRI imaging techniques. The hospital also features an advanced trauma center, with a recently rebuilt emergency department, being the most modern in western Romania. Arad County Clinical Hospital also features a helipad and coordinates the regional air ambulance service (SMURD) which operates a Eurocopter EC135 medical helicopter.
In 2023, the Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging UPU became fully functional with the help of European funds In 2024, the hospital obtained European funding through the National Recovery and Resilience Plan. It is a one million euro project for investments in IT infrastructure.

## Future

The local government plans on modernizing and expanding the hospital, however old infrastructure prevents it from being a true modern medical facility, thus building a new hospital from scratch in the near future has been deemed necessary. A new oncology clinic is being built as of 2019 to replace the existing oncology department which functions in an inappropriate location.
# Paul of Kolomna

Paul of Kolomna (Russian: Павел Коломенский) was a 17th-century bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church and martyr in the view of the Old Believers.
The son of a rural clergyman, he was born in the village of Kolychevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast. He entered monastic orders at Makaryev Monastery, and became treasurer there. He became Bishop of Kolomna on October 17, 1652.
An opponent of the reforms of Patriarch Nikon, he was the only bishop to openly dissent and as a result, he was stripped of his bishopric in 1654. A new bishop was ordained while Paul was still alive. He was banished to Paleostrovsky monastery, on an island in Lake Onega, moving to Khutyn Monastery in 1656. The cause of his death is unknown but he is believed to have been murdered on April 16, 1656. He is regarded as a martyr by the Old Believers.
# Nagayevo, Magadan

Nagayevo (Russian: Нага́ево) was an urban-type settlement on the shore of Nagayev Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk in what later became present day Magadan Oblast, in the Russian Far East.
Presently, Nagayevo is a microdistrict in and the port area of the city of Magadan, the administrative center of Magadan Oblast.

## History

Nagayevo was a predecessor of the present day city of Magadan. It was founded in 1929 on the shore of Nagayev Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk as part of a plan for the establishment of an East Even Cultural Base (Восточно-Эвенская культбаза). Among the structures built, there were three residential buildings, a school, a veterinary station, a hospital, a bathhouse and a boarding school. It rapidly grew, and in 1930 it was granted urban-type settlement status. In 1931, it became the administrative center of Okhotsk-Evenk National Okrug. The East Even Cultural Base was disbanded in 1931, but the Kamchatka Joint-Stock Company (AKO) erected a building. More ships entered the harbor and the area continued developing, paving the way for modern Magadan. Some of the East Even Cultural Base buildings survived well into the 1980s.
In 1932, the Settlement of Magadan was founded just 2.5 kilometers (1.6 mi) from Nagayevo, also on the coast. In 1939, they were both merged into the new Town of Magadan.
# The Atlas Society

The Atlas Society (TAS) is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes the philosophy of Ayn Rand. It is part of the Objectivist movement that split off from the Ayn Rand Institute in 1990 due to disagreements over whether Objectivism was a "closed system" or an "open system". David Kelley is the founder of TAS, and Jennifer Grossman is its current CEO.

## History

In the late 1980s, philosopher David Kelley was affiliated with the Ayn Rand Institute (ARI), which was founded 1985 to advocate Rand's philosophy of Objectivism. After disputes with ARI founder Leonard Peikoff and board chairman Peter Schwartz, ARI cut ties with Kelley and warned others in the Objectivist movement not to associate with him. In response, Kelley and former ARI advisor George Walsh co-founded the Institute for Objectivist Studies in 1990; it was later renamed The Atlas Society. TAS positions itself as a more open and tolerant alternative to the "orthodox" ARI. ARI and TAS are the most prominent American organizations advocating for Objectivism, although TAS is smaller and not as well funded as its rival.
The organization's activities have included creating written and recorded material about Objectivism, support for student groups, and media appearances. Each summer TAS organizes an annual conference called the "Summer Seminar", and the group formerly published a magazine called The New Individualist. The Objectivist Oral History Project conducts recorded interviews with persons involved in the history of the Objectivist movement.
In 2011, Aaron Day took over as the organization's operational executive. On March 1, 2016, TAS announced Jennifer Grossman as its new CEO.

## Names

The organization was founded as the Institute for Objectivist Studies in 1990. It was renamed The Objectivist Center in 1999. That same year, the Center founded "The Atlas Society" as an interest group targeted at people who read Rand's novels but were not familiar with other Objectivist literature. On June 5, 2006, the organization announced its decision "to use The Atlas Society as our official name, which will help us promote our ideas to Rand readers as well as to the general public, while reserving The Objectivist Center name for our more academic and scholarly activities."
# Air Mobile Brigade (Sri Lanka)

The Air Mobile Brigade is a formation of the Sri Lanka Army which functions as a rapid deployment force using air mobility provided by the mostly Mil Mi-17s of the No. 6 Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force. The brigade was established in 1994 under the command of Brigadier H. N. Halangoda. Currently it is attached to the 53 Division.

## Military operations undertaken

* Operation Riviresa - 1995
* Operation Jayasikurui - 1997
* Operation Kinihira - 2000
* Operation Agnikheela - 2001
* Eastern Theatre of Eelam War IV
* Northern Theatre of Eelam War IV

## Current Units

* 3rd Battalion, Sri Lanka Light Infantry
* 12th Battalion, Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment
* 5th Battalion Gemunu Watch
* 3rd Battalion, Gajaba Regiment
* 1st Battalion, Vijayabahu Infantry Regiment

## Past Brigade commanders

* Brigadier Kamal Gunaratne
* Brigadier Shavendra Silva
# Eugene Kozlovsky

Yevgeniy Antonovich Kozlovsky (Russian: Евгений Антонович Козловский; 6 September 1946 – 15 May 2023) was a Russian writer, journalist, theatre director and film director.

## Biography

Kozlovsky died in Moscow on 15 May 2023, at the age of 76.
# Cardiff Lions

The Cardiff Lions RFC (Welsh: Clwb Rygbi Llewod Caerdydd) is a gay and inclusive rugby union football club based in Cardiff, Wales. The club was founded in 2004 and is the first of two gay and inclusive rugby clubs in Wales. The Lions were admitted as members of the International Gay Rugby Association and Board in 2006.

## History
### Union Cup

The Lions have competed in the three Union Cup tournaments to date; 2005 in Montpellier and 2007 in Copenhagen and 2009 in London. The 2007 tournament was a great success: Ten Lions players and Lions fans were joined by 2 of the Newcastle Ravens and one player from the Bristol Bisons RFC. The club recorded victories over NOP Amsterdam Rugby Club (35–5), Malmö Devilants, twice, (30–5 and 35–0) and the Caledonian Thebans RFC (5–25), drawing with the Emerald Warriors 10–10 on the way. The club missed out in a tense final in Copenhagen to the Emerald Warriors RFC 10–5 after extra time.
2009 saw another successful year for the Lions in the Union Cup – taking part in the 10s tournament, the Lions played some superb running rugby to become undefeated 10s champions. They recorded victories over Kings Cross Steelers 2nd (19–0), Los Valents (26–12), Newcastle Ravens (0–22) and Caledonian Thebans (0–26). This set up a final against the Steelers 2nds, in which the Cardiff Lions emerged 29–7 victors. A number of the squad also helped out with the Bristol Bisons RFC who won the 7's tournament. Cardiff Lions Captain Justin Gyphion also picked up the top try scorers award to crown a highly successful weekend.
* Cardiff Lions – Union Cup 2009 10s Winners

### Bingham Cup

The Cardiff Lions travelled to New York, NY in May 2006 for the 3rd Mark Kendall Bingham Memorial Tournament where they came 6th in the Plate competition.
In June 2008 the Cardiff Lions travelled to Dublin for the 4th biennial Bingham Cup hosted magnificently by the Emerald Warriors. The structure of the competition and seedings put the Lions in the lower tier and competing for either the second tier Plate, third tier Bowl or fourth tier Shield. A travelling squad of 23 players and 6 support staff made a vast improvement on the previous Bingham Cup results:
Friday 13 June Game 1, Cardiff Lions 41 Phoenix Storm 10 Game 2, Cardiff Lions 36 Copenhagen Scrum 0
Saturday 14 June Game 3, Cardiff Lions 56 Manchester Village Spartans 2nds 0 Plate/Bowl decider, Cardiff Lions 31 Atlanta Bucks 0
Sunday 15 June Quarter Final Plate, Cardiff Lions 21 Emerald Warriors 19 Semi Final Plate, Cardiff Lions 5 Sydney Convicts 2nds 27
These results left the Cardiff Lions in 3rd place in the Plate competition after winning the 3rd/4th play-off boat race at the closing ceremony against San Francisco Fog RFC 2nds. A huge improvement on the previous Bingham Cup and with a lot more teams taking part (32 from around the world).

## The future

Next up for the club will be the Hadrian Cup in February. This is the annual 10's competition hosted by The Newcastle Ravens. The club also has ambitions to expand and improve the squad, developing links with local clubs.
# Padangtegal

Padangtegal is a village in Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. It is the home to the Ubud Monkey Forest which contains the Pura Dalem Agung Padangtegal temple as well as a "Holy Spring" bathing temple and another temple used for cremation ceremonies.
# Viktor Zaidenberg

Viktor Lazarevich Zaidenberg (Russian: Виктор Лазаревич Зайденберг; born June 22, 1946) is a Russian professional football coach.
Zaidenberg managed FC Nizhny Novgorod in the Russian National Football League.
# Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux

Saint-Jean-de-Thurigneux (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Sent-Jian-de-Toregniô) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
# Municipality of Razkrižje

The Municipality of Razkrižje (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Razkrižje) is a small municipality in Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Razkrižje. It was part of Zala County in the Kingdom of Hungary. It is now included in the Mura Statistical Region. It borders Croatia.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Razkrižje, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Gibina
* Kopriva
* Šafarsko
* Šprinc
* Veščica
# Gergely Luthár

Gergely Luthár (Prekmurje Slovene: Gergel Lutar, Slovene: Gregor Lutar, February 18, 1841 Sebeborci – March 12, 1925 Sebeborci) was a Slovene landowner, notary, and writer in Hungary.
He was born in Sebeborci to a Lutheran family. His parents János Luthár and Rozina Berke (from Križevci) were petty nobility. He attended school in Puconci and married Anna Obál in Tešanovci.
Luthár was the notary of Puconci, and he retired in 1887. Luthár and Mihály Kolossa reworked and published in a new version of István Szijjártó's Mrtvecsne peszmi (Dirges) in Prekmurje Slovene, titled Mrtvecsne peszmi stere szo szti sztári piszm vküp pobráne, pobougsane ino na haszek szlovenszkoga národa zdaj obdrügics na szvetlost dáne po Luthár Gergelyi i Kolossa Mihályi Szembiborczi sztoécsiva (Dirges, Which Are All Old Songs Gathered Together, Improved, and Republished for the Benefit of the Slovenian People by Gergely Luthár and Mihály Kolossa in Sebeborci, 1887). He died in Sebeborci.

## Literature

* Ivan Škafar: Bibliografija prekmurskih tiskov od 1715 do 1919, Ljubljana 1978.