OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esther Hwang

Esther Hwang is an American model, former Miss Asian America, and former scheduling secretary for San Francisco mayor Willie Brown.
Esther Hwang was born on January 10, 1974, in Seoul, South Korea. She immigrated to America at the age of one and grew up in Los Angeles’ Korea Town. In 1996, she won the Miss Asian America Pageant. She received a scholarship to UC Berkeley and graduated summa cum laude in 1997. Soon after, she joined the staff of Willie Brown while he was Mayor of San Francisco. Doing so substantially increased her web traffic and notoriety as a model.
In 2006, she began working with North Beach Models. In 2007, she graduated from San Francisco Law School. Later that year, she filed a police brutality charge in San Francisco. In 2008, Esther was diagnosed with Stage 1 breast cancer. She continues to work as a model as well as working with her charity, Pandora's Hope, for children in poverty and women with cancer.
# MV Gustaf III

MV Gustaf III is a steamship that still operates in Sweden today as of 2021.

## History

Originally built as HMS Rindö in 1912, the Gustaf III was built by Bergsunds Mekaniska Verkstad [sv] in Stockholm and was launched in 1912 as HMS Rindö. She was delivered to the Coastal Artillery in Vaxholm, which used the ship for transports between Vaxön and Rindö until 1950.
In 1951, the central library on Lidingö with county librarian Elise Adelsköld [sv] applied for a grant for a new outreach cultural project with a book bus and book boat. In 1952, the application for the book boat was granted by the county council and Elise Adelsköld was hired by HMS Rindö from the coastal artillery. On May 5, 1953, the first trip for the book boat departed, which was the first book boat in Stockholm County.
In 1974, the Gustaf III was bought by Rederi AB Sommar & Sol, which renamed the ship the Gustaf III after renovation and rebuilding of the ship.
In 1995, Ångfartygs AB Strömma Kanal bought the vessel. She has her berth at Nybroviken in Stockholm.
# Svend

Svend is a Danish and Norwegian male given name. Notable people with the given name include:
* Svend or Sven Aggesen (c.1145–?), Danish historian
* Svend Asmussen (1916–2017), Danish jazz violinist known as "The Fiddling Viking"
* Svend Auken (1943–2009), Danish politician
* Svend Bayer (born 1946), Ugandan-born Danish/English studio potter
* Svend Bergstein (1941–2014), Danish military officer and politician
* Svend Bille (1888–1973), Danish stage and film actor
* Svend Borchmann Hersleb (1784–1836), Norwegian professor of theology and politician
* Svend von Düring (1915–1969), Norwegian actor
* Svend Engedal (1928–2001), Danish-born American soccer goalkeeper
* Svend Foyn (1809–1894), Norwegian sailor
* Svend Frømming (1918–1979), Danish sprint canoer
* Svend Grundtvig (1824–1883), Danish literary historian and ethnographer
* Svend Haugaard (1913–2003), Danish politician
* Svend Erik Hovmand (born 1945), Danish politician and former tax minister)
* Svend Jacobsen (1906–1986), Danish fencer and Olympic competitor
* Svend Jakobsen (1935–2022), Danish politician
* Svend Aage Jensby (born 1940), Danish politician and former defence minister
* Svend Jensen (1905–1979), Danish footballer
* Svend Karlsen (born 1967), Norwegian strongman
* Svend Kornbeck (1869–1933), Danish stage and film actor
* Svend Unmack Larsen (1893–1965), Danish politician
* Svend Lomholt (1888–1949), Danish veterinarian and dermatologist
* Svend Lund (born 1949), Danish handball player and Olympic competitor
* Svend Aage Madsen (born 1939), Danish novelist
* Svend Melsing (1888–1946), Danish actor and theatre director
* Svend Methling (1891–1977), Danish actor and film director
* Svend Munck (1899–1974) Danish fencer and Olympic competitor
* Svend Petersen (1911–1992), Danish-born American author, political researcher and analyst
* Svend Poulsen (c. 1610–c. 1680), Danish military commander
* Svend Pri (1945–1983), Danish badminton player
* Svend Rasmussen Svendsen (1864–1945), Norwegian-born American impressionist artist
* Svend Rathsack (1885–1941), Danish sculptor
* Svend Rindom (1884–1960), Danish screenwriter
* Svend Robinson (born 1952), Canadian politician and gay rights activist
* Svend S. Schultz (1913–1998), Danish composer and conductor
* Svend Adolph Solberg (1831–1890), Norwegian politician
# Social Democracy and Progress

Social Democracy and Progress (Catalan: Socialdemocràcia i Progrés, SDP) is a social-democratic political party in Andorra led by Víctor Naudi.

## History

Established in May 2013, the PSD ran in the 2015 parliamentary elections. In the constituency elections the party received 9% of the vote and failed to win a seat. However, it also received 11% of the proportional representation vote, winning two seats. It lost both those seats in the 2019 elections.

## Election results
### General Council elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2015 | Víctor Naudi | 1,728 | 11.75 | 2 / 28 | New | 4th | Opposition |
| 2019 | Josep Roig Carcel | 1,044 | 5.87 | 0 / 28 | 2 | 5th | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | Víctor Naudi | 4,036 | 21.05 | 3 / 28 | 3 | 3rd | Opposition |
* ↑ In coalition with PS.
# Aleksei Scherbatov

Prince Aleksei Grigorievich Scherbatov (Russian: Князь Алексей Григорьевич Щербатов; 1776-1848) was a Russian imperial general during the Napoleonic Wars and November Uprising. Born into a noble family, he served as Mayor of Moscow for the final five years of his life.
# Nine-arched Bridge

The Nine-arched Bridge (Hungarian: Kilenclyukú híd, literally "nine-holed bridge") is the most identifiable symbol of the Hortobágy National Park, Hungary's great plain. This arch bridge was the longest road stone bridge in historic Hungary prior to 1921 when Hungary was reduced to one-third of its former territory. The bridge was built between 1827 and 1833 in a Classical style.
The distance between the two abutments standing on either side of the river is 92.13 metres while the entire length of the stone bridge measures 167.3 metres. The entrance to the bridge on each side is broader, thus making the life of the herdsman easier as approaching animals being herded onto the bridge entered the funnel shaped opening of the bridge.
The predecessor of the Nine-arched Bridge was a wooden structure built in 1697 which deteriorated over time due to heavy traffic. In 1825, after years of costly maintenance of the wooden bridge, the nearby city of Debrecen decided to dismantle it and build a new stone bridge in its place. After a review of several designs, the plan of Ferenc Povolny was accepted. Construction of the new bridge began in 1827 and after its completion in 1833 the wooden bridge was dismantled.

## Sources

* "The nine - arch bridge". Hortobágy National Park Directorate. Retrieved 2019-05-20.
* This article about a bridge in Hungary is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Krodhavasa

Krodhavasha (Sanskrit: क्रोधवशा, IAST: Krodhavaśā) is a wife of the sage Kashyapa in Hindu mythology. She is described to be the mother of Surabhi, and the daughter of Daksha in the Ramayana. She is the mother of a class of asuras known as the Krodhavashas. According to legend, due to her short-tempered temperament, the children born to her are regarded to be ferocious animals, birds, and fish, and all the species with sharp teeth.
Krodavasha is stated to have ten daughters in some texts: Mrgi, Mrgamanda, Hari, Bhadramata, Matangi, Sarduli, Shveta, Surabhi, Surasa, and Kadru.

## Legend

According to a story from the epic Mahabharata, Bhima is on a pilgrimage to Gandharvamadana to pluck some saugandhika flowers to gift them to Draupadi. A Brahmin sage warns Bhima not to go there, as he himself was incapable of going up the mountain to pluck the flowers because of old age. Meanwhile, a saugandhika flower from the inaccessible mountain is carried by the wind and falls on Draupadi, while she had sent Bhima to fetch that very flower. Bhima, holding his mace and blowing a conch, walks through the thick forest to scare wild animals on his way to the mountain lake. While he walks through the forest, a strong wind (Vayu, representing Bhima's father) carries to him the sweet smell of the flower. His approach scares away the demons and spirits who were guarding the lake. Bhima then gathers the flowers from the lake. Krodavasha then enters the lake with a drawn sword and threatens Bhima. Bhima informs the demon that even Rama, a man, could kill demons. Bhima then attacks Krodavasha with his mace and breaks his sword. Krodavasha runs away in fright. Kubera appears on the scene and tells Bhima to take as many flowers as he wants.
# Trick question (disambiguation)

A trick question is a question that confuses the person asked.
Trick question or Trick Question may also refer to:
* Complex question, a fallacy
* Trick Question, 1999 album by Caustic Resin, American indie rock band
* Trick Question (Estonian: Trikiga küsimus) a music performance by Meelis Kubo and other Estonian authors
# Jon Sung-hun

Jon Sung-hun (Korean: 전승훈; born October 27, 1951) is a North Korean politician. He was an alternate of the 7th Central Committee and a member of the 8th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea and member of the 13th convocation of the Supreme People's Assembly.

## Biography

Born in South Hwanghae Province on October 27, 1951, he graduated from Kim Chaek University of Technology. In March 1993, he was head of the Metal Industry Department, and in November 1995, he became president of the Black Metal Import and Export Company, and in April 1998, he became the Vice Chairman of the Metal Industry Department. In September of the same year, he was appointed to the Cabinet Metal Machinery Industry Ministry. In September 2003, he retired from the metal machinery industry when he became the Vice Premier of North Korea. In December 2007, he served as Chairman of the North of the North-South Economic Cooperation Committee. After becoming a member of the Minister of Metal Industry in November 2011, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister in August of the following year. After retiring from the Metal Industry Ministry in October of the same year, he served as the party secretary of the North Hamgyong Province from April 2014 to October 2017. In May 2016, he was appointed a member of the 7th Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea at the 7th Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea.
He was a member of the funeral committees of Ri Jong-ok in September 1999, Yon Hyong-muk in October 2005, Hong Song-nam in April 2009, Pak Song-chol in October 2008, Hong Song-nam in April 2009, Jon Pyong-ho in July 2014, Ri Ul-sol in November 2015, Kim Yang-gon in December 2015, and Kang Sok-ju in May 2016.
# M. A. Zaher

Mohammed Abduz Zaher (c. 1932 – 27 August 2017) was a Bangladeshi geologist. He was the director general of Geological Survey of Bangladesh.

## Biography

Abduz Zaher described a new mineral in his M.S. Thesis of Michigan Technological University in 1969 that he investigated from Salt Range, Pakistan. The mineral was named after him as zaherite by International Mineralogical Association in 1977. He was the director general of Geological Survey of Bangladesh. He was a teacher of Dhaka University's soil science department too. He provided technical and strategic support to the freedom fighters during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Abduz Zaher died on 27 August 2017 at the age of 85.

## Selected publications

* A. Zaher, M. (1963). Peat deposit of Kola Moza, Khulna, East Pakistan
* Ahmed, W., and A. Zaher, M., (1965). Paharpur Gondwana coalfield and subsurface geology of Rajshahi Division, East Pakistan
* A. Zaher, M. (1969). A study of the clays of the Salt Range and Kala-Chitta Hills, West Pakistan
* Rahman, M. M. and A. Zaher, M., (1980). Jamalganj Coal - Its Quantity, Quality and Minability
* A. Zaher, M., and Anisur Rahman, (1980). Prospects and investigations for minerals in the northern part of Bangladesh, in Petroleum and mineral resources of Bangladesh
* A. Zaher, M., Alam, M. K., Arifur Rahman, Q. M. and Chowdhury, S. I. (1986). Subsurface Geology of the Limestone Deposits of Jaypurhat Area, Jaypurhat District, Bangladesh
# Siczki

Siczki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jedlnia-Letnisko, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) north-west of Jedlnia-Letnisko, 11 km (7 mi) north-east of Radom, and 89 km (55 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Percy & Thunder

Percy & Thunder is a 1993 television film directed by Ivan Dixon. It premiered on TNT on September 7, 1993.

## Plot

Percy (James Earl Jones) and Thunder (Courtney B. Vance) have been with themselves around the past so they are finding it. Percy and Thunder meets with Leatherhead (Mick E. Jones) a corrupt boss and VFW Refree (Ron Shipp) are having a fight against Percy and Thunder to commit it. Percy takes Thunder and Leatherhead and VFW Refree to let Percy know he has to track down an Assassin and then Percy finds the assassins outside and then fights and kills them and tells Leatherhead assignment is done. Percy and Thunder tells Leatherhead and VFW Refree to see them later. Percy goes to find Promoter (Mike Finneran) to know he is bored and then knows the answers and then can use it anytime. Percy and Promoter take a road trip down the road and then they view what's on the road. Percy and Promoter find the helicopter and then all the targets arrive and then Percy knocks out all the targets and then returns to Promoter. Percy tells Promoter that it's good to spend time with itself to know when it's time for it.

## Cast

* James Earl Jones as Percy
* Courtney B. Vance as Thunder
* Billy Dee Williams as Ralph Tate
* Robert Wuhl

## Reception

TV Guide said of the film, "Boasting a well-constructed screenplay, the sometimes declamatory PERCY AND THUNDER is gripping despite an occasional cliched interlude."
# Was She Guilty?

Was She Guilty? (Dutch: Gij zult niet dooden) (1922) is a British-Dutch silent crime film directed by George Beranger. It is also known by the alternative title of Thou Shalt Not.

## Cast

* Gertrude McCoy as Ruth Herwood
* Zoe Palmer as Mary (17 years)
* Louis Willoughby as George Midhurst, lawyer
* William Freshman as Bobby (19 years)
* Pierre Balledux as Ling Soo
* Paul de Groot as John Herwood
* Norman Doxat-Pratt as Bobby (5 years)
* Fred Homann
* Kitty Kluppell as Palmyra Hawks
* Joan Midwinter as Mary (3 years)
* Mari van Warmelo as The Parson
# Peyanvilai

Peyanvilai is a village in the taluk of Tiruchendur and in Thoothukudi district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Nikita Klyukin

Nikita Sergeyevich Klyukin (Russian: Никита Серге́евич Клюкин) (10 November 1989 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey player who played in the KHL. He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash.

## Death

On 7 September 2011, Klyukin was killed when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, carrying nearly his entire Lokomotiv team, crashed just outside Yaroslavl, Russia. The team was traveling to Minsk to play their opening game of the season, with its coaching staff and prospects. Lokomotiv officials said "'everyone from the main roster was on the plane plus four players from the youth team.'"

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2008–09 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 19 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 2009–10 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 38 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| 2010–11 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 47 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 103 | 11 | 14 | 25 | 30 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2009 | Russia | WJC | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 7 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
# Qarah Khan

Qarah Khan or Qareh Khan (Persian: قره خان) may refer to:
* Qareh Khan-e Sofla, Khuzestan Province
* Qarah Khan, Lorestan
* Qareh Khan, Lorestan
* Qareh Khan, Markazi
* Qarah Khan, Razavi Khorasan
* Qarah Khan, West Azerbaijan
# Geghard, Armenia

40°09′32″N 44°47′48″E﻿ / ﻿40.15889°N 44.79667°E﻿ / 40.15889; 44.79667
Geghard (Armenian: Գեղարդ, also Romanized as Geghart; formerly, Artiz) is a village in the Kotayk Province of Armenia. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Geghard monastery is located southeast of Geghard village, near Goght.

## Notable people

* Suren Nalbandyan, Olympic gold medalist and European champion in Greco-Roman wrestling
# Bann, Germany

Bann is a municipality in the district of Kaiserslautern, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. Located in the Steinalb valley with the Palatinate Forest bordering it to the east.

## Vicinity

It is located between the hills of Hausberg (474 m), Kahlenberg (464 m) and Kirchberg (423 m) in the Steinalb valley, which separates the Sickingen Heights from the Palatinate Forest.
Through Bann flows a small stream, the Queidersbach, popularly called Steinalb. It rises at the Ziegelsteige on the Sickingerhöhe.

## History

Bann was first mentioned in the year 1182 in a document by the Pope.
Until the end of the 18th century the municipality belonged to the so-called Grand Court of the rule Landstuhl, which was owned by the barons of Sickingen the line to Hohenburg.
In 1794, the left bank of the Rhine was occupied in the War of the First Coalition. From 1978 to 1814 Bann belonged to the canton Landstuhl in the department Donnersberg.
Due to the agreements made at the Congress of Vienna, the area first came to Austria in June 1815 and was ceded to the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1816 on the basis of the Treaty of Munich. Under the Bavarian administration Bann belonged from 1817 to the District of Homburg in the Rhine district, from 1862 to the district office Homburg, moved in 1929 to the district office Kaiserslautern and belongs since 1939 to the district of Kaiserslautern.
In 1982, the 800th anniversary of the municipality was celebrated with a big celebration. Amongst other things there was a big historical procession.

## Coat of arms

The coat of arms is held in red and black. On the left hand side it shows a lion on a red background and on the right hand side five silver balls on a black background. The lion stands for the former belonging to the county of Homburg (Saar), while the five balls recall to the administration of the Sickingens for many centuries.

## Population growth

The development of the population of the municipality Bann, the values from 1871 to 1987 are based on censuses.
| Year | Population | Year | Population |
| 1815 | 415 | 1961 | 1,902 |
| 1835 | 611 | 1970 | 2,142 |
| 1871 | 636 | 1987 | 2,180 |
| 1905 | 882 | 1997 | 2,349 |
| 1939 | 1,368 | 2005 | 2,355 |
| 1950 | 1,620 | 2017 | 2,230 |

## Sports

At the season of 2006/2007 the chess club SC Bann took part in the 1.Schachbundesliga (the highest reachable league of chess in Germany).

## Famous citizens

* Elmar Wolf [de] (born 1939; died 2006 in Queidersbach), musician
* Matthias Mayer, drummer of the Heavy Metal-Band "Ross the Boss" set up around former Manowar guitar-player Ross Friedman
* Hugo Schmitt, elephant trainer at Circus Carl Hagenbeck and Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus
* Leo Spielberger, Football Player
# Beck – Öga för öga

Beck – Öga för öga (English: Beck – Eye For An Eye) is a 1998 Swedish police film about Martin Beck, directed by Kjell Sundvall.

## Cast

* Peter Haber as Martin Beck
* Mikael Persbrandt as Gunvald Larsson
* Stina Rautelin as Lena Klingström
* Per Morberg as Joakim Wersén
* Ingvar Hirdwall as Martin Beck's neighbour
* Rebecka Hemse as Inger (Martin Beck's daughter)
* Fredrik Ultvedt as Jens Loftsgård
* Michael Nyqvist as John Banck
* Anna Ulrica Ericsson as Yvonne Jäder
* Peter Hüttner as Oljelund
* Bo Höglund as Mats (the waiter)
* Lena T. Hansson as Karin Lofjärd
* Göran Ragnerstam as Erik Aronsson
* Catarina Cavalli as Karin Lofjärd (as young)
* Göran Forsmark as Nils Mogren
# Oro (Mango song)

"Oro" (transl. "Gold") is a 1984 Italian song composed by Mango (music) and Mogol (lyrics) and performed by Mango. It is included in the 1986 album Odissea.
The song was originally recorded as a demo as "Mama Woodoo" with lyrics of Mango's brother Armando, before being re-written by Mogol and marking the breakout of Mango.
The song has been described as "a happy compromise between modernity and tradition", and "a slow and enveloping song, crafted with originality, but with Brit-pop models such as Peter Gabriel and Human League firmly in mind".
Artists who covered the song include Loredana Bertè and Mina, who recorded a version in a Lucio Battisti-style arrangement in the album Canarino mannaro.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 28 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) Only sales from 2009 | Gold | 35,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Pınaryayla, Adıyaman

Pınaryayla (Kurdish: Artan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 703 in 2021.
# Boris Sushkevich

Boris Mikhaylovich Sushkevich (Russian: Борис Михайлович Сушкевич, 7 February 1887 — 10 July 1946) was a St. Petersburg-born Russian, Soviet actor, theatre director and reader in drama, honoured with the titles Meritorious Artist of RSFSR (1933) and People's Artist of RSFSR (1944).

## Theatre

A Moscow University alumnus, Sushkevich joined the Moscow Art Theatre in 1912. A co-founder of the First Studio and one of its leaders, along with Yevgeny Vakhtangov, working under Leopold Sulerzhitsky, after the latter's death in 1916, he became its director and held this post until in 1924 it was re-organized into MAT-2, with Mikhail Chekhov at the helm. In 1919 Sushkevich directed The Robbers Friedrich Schiller at the just opened Great Drama Theater in Petrograd.
In 1933 he moved to Leningrad and became the director of the Alexandrinsky Theatre, and in 1937 took up the directorship of the New Theatre (later Lensovet Theatre), where he remained the head of till his death in 1946. His artistic peak is considered to be the 1940 production of Gerhart Hauptmann's Before Sunrise in which he himself played the leading role.

## Teaching

In 1933 Sushkevich became a professor and, from 1936, the director of the Leningrad Theatre Institute.

## Film

Between 1914 and 1927 Sushkevich was cast in five Soviet films, including Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich Grozny (Malyuta Skuratov, 1915) with Fyodor Shalyapin in the lead. He authored the book Seven Aspects of Working Upon the Part (Семь моментов работы над ролью, 1933).

## Personal life

Actress, theatre director and writer Nadezhda Bromley was his wife.