OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syrian Center for Policy Research

The Syrian Center for Policy Research (SCPR) (Arabic: المركز السوري لبحوث السياسات) is a non-governmental think tank which carries out research related to issues of public policy in Syria. Based in Damascus until 2016, SCPR was regarded as one of the most reliable local sources for information about the Syrian civil war since it was unaffiliated with any government or opposition group.

## Notable research

In 2016, an SCPR study estimated that the number of dead due to the civil war was 470,000 and that as many as two million people had been injured. The study also stated that during the years of the war between 2011 and 2016 over 6 million Syrian refugees tried to escape the violence.

## Strategic objectives

According to the SCPR, objectives include helping people in Syria to better initiate and engage in an open, respectful, and informed dialogue on key issues of public policy.
# Ramil Hasan

Ramil Hasan (Azerbaijani: Ramil Həsən) is an Azerbaijani diplomat. He served as the Secretary-General of the Organization of Turkic States between July 2014 to July 2018. He also was the secretary-general of the Parliamentary Assembly of Turkic-speaking States (TURKPA).

## Early life

Hasan was born on September 23, 1978, in the Gafan district of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. Ramil Hasan graduated from Baku State University with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in the history of international relations. He has the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the first class.

## Career

Hasan served as a Member of the Board of Qaradağ Municipality during 1999-2002.
Between 2002 and 2010, Hasan worked as a Head of the Department at the State Committee on Work with Diaspora. He also served as the chairman of the youth branch of the New Azerbaijan Party from 2005 to 2010.
Between 2008 and 2014, Hasan lectured “Contemporary Azerbaijani Foreign Policy” at the Faculty of International Relations of Baku State University. Hasan was elected as the first Secretary General of TURKPA for a four-year term held on 29 September 2009 in Baku.
Hasan was appointed as the Secretary General of the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States on 5 June 2014.

## Personal life

Aside from his native language, Hasan also speaks English, Russian and Turkish. He is married and has 2 children.

## Awards and titles

Ramil Hasan was awarded the gold medal of the Crans Montana Forum.
# Yukhari Mahalla Synagogue

Yukhari Mahalla Synagogue (Azerbaijani: Yuxarı məhəllə sinaqoqu, lit. 'Synagogue of the Upper Quarter'), is a synagogue located in the city of Oghuz in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## History

The Synagogue of the Upper Quarter, located on the Arzu Aliyeva Street in the city of Oghuz, was built in 1897 with the assistance and guidance of Rabbi Barukh. After Soviet occupation, the synagogue, like other places of worship, was closed and later used as a warehouse.
Already during the times of the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the synagogue was restored by the local Jews in 2004-2006. It is currently used as a place of worship where every Friday and Saturday the synagogue is visited by the Jews of Oghuz to pray.
# Gulu Asgarov

Gulu Rustam oghlu Asgarov (Azerbaijani: Qulu Rüstəm oğlu Əsgərov, 18 December 1928 — 11 June 1987) was an Azerbaijani mugham and opera singer (lyrical-dramatic tenor), composer, khananda and pedagogue.

## Biography

Gulu Asgarov was born on 18 December 1928 in Salyan. At a young age, he performed at the district theater, and led the ensemble of folk instruments. In 1953, he won the Republican Olympiad of Young Talents. Gulu Asgarov studied at the Baku Music College named after Asaf Zeynally in 1953–1958.
His tapes are protected by the AzTV Foundation. For many years, Gulu Asgarov worked as a soloist at the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater. He created a number of characters in mugham operas on this stage: Majnun, Ibn-Salam, Karam (Uzeyir Hajibeyov – "Leyli and Majnun", "Asli and Kerem"), Ashig Garib (Zulfugar Hajibeyov – "Ashig Garib"), Shah Ismayil (Muslim Magomayev – "Shah Ismayil").
# Young-chul

Young-chul, also spelled as Yeong-cheol, or in North Korea as Yong-chol, is a Korean masculine given name. The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 34 hanja with the reading "young" and 11 hanja with the reading "chul" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be used in given names. According to South Korean government data, it was the eighth-most popular name for baby boys born in 1940, rising to fourth place by 1950.

## People

People with this name include:

### Sportspeople

* Park Young-chul (born 1954), South Korean judoka
* Cha Young-chul (born 1959), South Korean sport shooter
* Lim Young-chul (born 1960), South Korean handball coach
* Jang Yeong-cheol (born 1964), South Korean sprint canoer
* Shin Young-chul (born 1964), South Korean volleyball player
* Park Yeong-cheol (born 1969), South Korean swimmer
* Kim Young-chul (footballer) (born 1976), South Korean football defender (K3 League)
* Back Young-chul (born 1978), South Korean football midfielder
* Cui Yongzhe (Korean name Choe Yeong-cheol, born 1987), Chinese football midfielder of Korean descent
* Jo Yong-chol (born 1987), North Korean sport shooter

### Entertainers

* Kim Yeong-cheol (actor) (born 1953), South Korean actor
* Kim Young-chul (comedian) (born 1974), South Korean comedian
* Jang Young-chul (fl. 1994–present), South Korean television screenwriter

### Other

* Kim Yong-chol (born 1946), North Korean general
* Hyon Yong-chol (1949–2015), North Korean general
* Yoo Young-chul (born 1970), South Korean serial killer who served as basis for the film The Chaser
# Chah Alahiyeh, Mehriz

Chah Alahiyeh (Persian: چاه الهيه, also Romanized as Chāh Ālahīyeh; also known as Chāh-e Khowīd Kīhā) is a village in Bahadoran Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 4 families.
# Hood Point Lighthouse

The Hood Point Lighthouse (Afrikaans: Hood Point-vuurtoring) is a lighthouse in East London, South Africa. It began operating on 4 June 1895. It is 19 m high and centres on a white, round stone tower. The lantern dome is painted red. Before the building of the lighthouse, the Castle Point Lighthouse served the area. It lies beside the Potters Pass Nature Reserve and the West Bank Golf Course.

## Cultural heritage

The Hood Point Lighthouse was declared a provincial heritage site on 22 May 1998, under the National Heritage Resources Act (25/1999).
# Shakhdar

Shakhdar (Persian: شاخدار, also Romanized as Shākhdār) is a village in Abgarm Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 157 families.
# Hexamine stove

A hexamine stove, or hexi-stove, is a cooking stove that uses hexamine fuel tablets. These tablets, known chemically as hexamethyl-enetetramine or methenamine, are often referred to colloquially as "hexi tabs" or simply "tabs." Hexi-stoves are favored for emergency situations and are commonly issued to military service members in the field due to their portability and reliability.
The stove serves a dual purpose: it acts as a platform for cooking and, when flipped upside down, as a windbreak to shelter the flame during cooking. Designed for convenience, the hexamine stove folds into a compact size for easy storage and transport. It can be used with its folding legs either up or down, depending on the specific cooking needs.
A notable feature of the hexi-stove is its ability to protect the fuel tablets during transport. When the stove is folded, it securely encloses the hexamine tablets, shielding them from damage. Hexamine is an efficient and stable fuel, making it ideal for portable stoves due to its high energy density and ease of ignition.
# Adam Kardasz

Adam Kardasz (born 1 November 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, spending the majority of his career in or in the vicinity of his hometown.

## Honours

Widzew Łódź
* II liga: 2005–06
Chemik Bydgoszcz
* Regional league Kuyavia–Pomerania I: 2014–15
# Oltenia Day

Oltenia Day (Romanian: Ziua Olteniei) is a holiday of Romania celebrated every 21 March that commemorates the entry into Bucharest on 21 March 1821 of the Romanian revolutionary Tudor Vladimirescu, who started the Wallachian uprising of 1821 in Oltenia, where he was born. The holiday was promulgated on 13 April 2017 by Law No. 65/2017 by the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis and published in the Monitorul Oficial on the same day. Previously, the project to establish the holiday had been approved by the Senate of Romania on 1 November 2016 and by the Chamber of Deputies of Romania on 21 March 2017. The holiday was first proposed by a group of 27 deputies and senators belonging to different Romanian political parties.
According to the law that promulgated the holiday, on Oltenia Day, the central and local authorities and also public cultural institutions are allowed to organize artistic, cultural and scientific events. Furthermore, the Romanian Television Society and the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company may also include programs related to Oltenia Day.
The day, which is a symbol of pride among the locals, is celebrated in various parts of Oltenia such as Craiova or Târgu Jiu.
# Grazia Livi

Grazia Livi (19 March 1930 – 18 January 2015) was an Italian author and journalist.

## Career

Born in Florence, Livi got a degree in Romance studies with Gianfranco Contini, then in 1958 she wrote her first novel, Gli scapoli di Londra (The London Bachelors).
In the sixties she started her career as a journalist working for several newspapers and magazines, notably La Nazione, Epoca and L'Europeo.
She decided to leave journalism to devote herself to writing, as a novelist and an essayist. In 1991 she won the Essays Section of the Viareggio Prize with the book Le lettere del mio nome ("The letters of my name"), while in 1994 she was a finalist at the Strega Prize with Vincoli segreti ("Secret Constraints"), a collection of short stories .
# Finnegan Begin Again

Finnegan Begin Again is a 1985 American made-for-HBO romantic comedy film directed by Joan Micklin Silver, shot by Robby Müller, and starring Mary Tyler Moore and Robert Preston. The movie was filmed in the Fan District of Richmond, Virginia, and premiered on HBO on February 24, 1985, before being released on video. The supporting cast features Sam Waterston and Sylvia Sidney.

## Plot

Michael Finnegan, a past-his-prime journalist, has been relegated to ghost-writing "Dear Felicity", a column for the lovelorn. He and his wife live in a decaying neighborhood. She is long despondent over the loss of their young son, and lives in a fantasy world. Despite these reversals, Finnegan retains his optimism; he knows that lives can start over, and over. He gets his own chance to begin again when one day on the bus, he meets Liz DeHaan, an art teacher who is having an affair with a married man.

## Cast

* Mary Tyler Moore as Liz DeHaan
* Robert Preston as Mike Finnegan
* Sam Waterston as Paul Broadbent
* Sylvia Sidney as Margaret Finnegan
* David Huddleston as Jack Archer
* Bob Gunton as Christian Jamison
* Giancarlo Esposito as Intruder
* Russell Horton as Mort
* Avery Brooks as Dude On Bus
* Peter Friedman as John Jewell
* Jon DeVries as Dr. Binder
* Rick Warner as Charlie DeWitt

## Home media

The film was released on VHS by Thorn EMI/HBO Video under license from Home Box Office, Inc. However, it never released on DVD or Blu-ray.
# Džamila Stehlíková

Džamila Stehlíková (Kazakh: Жәмилә Алмасқызы Стеһликова), née Ordabayeva (born 6 February 1962, in Almaty) is a Kazakh-born Czech politician and a doctor. She is a member of the Czech Green Party (Czech Green Party), and was the Minister for Human Rights and Minorities from 2007 to 2009.
Stehlíková is a naturalized Czech citizen by marriage. On 17 February 1992, Stehlíková was sworn in as a Czech citizen.
# Dr. Max Nordau Synagogue

The Dr. Max Nordau Synagogue, also called the Hebrew Community Dor Jadash (Hebrew: דור חדש, romanized: Dor Hadash, lit. 'New Generation'), is a Conservative Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Murillo 665, in Villa Crespo, Buenos Aires, in Argentina.

## History

The congregation was established in 1912, when a group of European Jews, among them Lithuanians, Russians, and Poles. They founded a cultural center, near the place where is now the Dr. Max Nordau Synagogue.
The community moved to its current location in 1923 and constructed a synagogue and a cheder school, with 20 students and a teacher. That same year, the congregation changed its name to "Doctor Max Nordau Hebrew Association", named after the Zionist leader and follower of Theodor Herzl. The current temple was opened in 1955.
In 1985, the congregation was renamed Dor Jadash.
# FC Neftyanik Bugulma

FC Neftyanik Bugulma (Russian: «Нефтяник» (Бугульма)) was a Russian football team from Bugulma. It played professionally from 1965 to 1969 and from 1995 to 1997. Their best result was 2nd place in the Zone 5/RSFSR of the Soviet Second League in 1969.

## Team name history

* 1965–1969, 1993 FC Neftyanik Bugulma
* 1994–1996 FC Planeta Bugulma
* 1997–2000 FC Neftyanik Bugulma
# Cockrill

Cockrill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin F. Cockrill Jr. (1866–1936), American farmer and politician
* Mark R. Cockrill (1788–1872), American cattleman, horse breeder and planter
* Maurice Cockrill (1936–2013), British painter and poet
* Sterling R. Cockrill (born 1925), American politician
* Sterling R. Cockrill (judge) (1847–1901), chief justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
# Shahdag National Park

Shahdag National Park (Azerbaijani: Şahdağ Milli Parkı) — is a national park of Azerbaijan. It was established on an area of 115,900 hectares (1,159 km$^2$) in the Quba Rayon, Qusar Rayon, İsmayıllı Rayon, Qəbələ Rayon, Oğuz Rayon and Şamaxı Rayon administrative districts on December 8, 2006. It was enlarged by presidential decree on July 8, 2010 from 115,900 hectares (1,159 km$^2$) to 130,508.1 hectares (1,305.081 km$^2$).
It is located in northern Azerbaijan, close to the border with Russia at the Greater Caucasus Mountains. Mount Bazardüzü, the highest mountain of Azerbaijan is located in Shadag National Park. The Shahdag National Park is the largest national park not only Azerbaijan but in the whole Caucasus.
The World Bank has allocated a $17 million loan and $8 million grant for the national park's creation, while the government of Japan has provided $8 million as a grant for the project implementation. The Shahdag National Park will help address ecological issues and build a tourist infrastructure in the Caucasus for visitors.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

The major types of trees are Caucasian Oak (Quercus macranthera), Caucasian Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa), European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus), Oriental Hornbeam (Carpinus orientalis), Oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis), Silver Birch (Betula pendula), White Birch (Betula pubescens), Common Yew (Taxus baccata), White Willow (Salix alba), Common Walnut (Juglans regia), Wild Cherry (Prunus avium), Caucasian Pear (Pyrus communis subsp. caucasica), etc.
Shrub species occurring in the area include Various-Leaved Hawthorn (Crataegus heterophylla), Dog Rose (Rosa canina), Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus), Common Medlar (Mespilus germanica), European Barberry (Berberis vulgaris), etc.
* Flora of Shahdag National Park

### Fauna

The national park is home to the rare East Caucasian tur (Capra cylindricornis), a mountain dwelling goat antelope found only in the eastern half of the Caucasus Mountains. Other large mammals found here are the Caucasian chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra subsp. caucasica), Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus), domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus), Caucasian lynx (Lynx lynx dinniki), Syrian brown bear (Ursus arctos syriacus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes), common jackal (Canis aureus aureus), common jungle cat (Felis chaus chaus), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), badger (Meles meles), and otter (Lutra lutra), etc.
The Shahdag National Park and the eastern point of the Asiatic lion's range in the Trans-Caucasus Area and the Absheron Peninsula, before the end of the 10th century.
Reintroduction has been launched of the European bison, or wizent (a widely-used Polish name for 'bison'), which were formerly extirpated from Azerbaijan. Reintroduction in the 1960s and 1970s was initially unsuccessful, as by 1977, all the reintroduced animals had perished. It was thought that the bison had consumed poisonous yew shoots and leaves, and subsequently died.
# Michael Cavendish

Michael Cavendish (c. 1565 – 1628) was an English composer of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods.
A grandson of the writer George Cavendish and second cousin to Arabella Stuart, he spent much time at court and was for a time composer to the future King Charles I of England. In 1598, he published a set of songs with lute accompaniment, called Ayres in Tabletorie. He also collaborated with Thomas Morley.
# Mela Huseynê Bateyî

Mela Huseynê Bateyî (born Hussein, Kurdish: مەلا باتەیی, romanized: Melayê Bateyî, 1417–1495) was a Kurdish poet and cleric. He laid the foundations for Kurdish mawlid literary genre since almost all Kurdish mawlids are influenced by him.

## Biography

Not much is known about the life of Bateyî; most information stems from Alexandre Jaba and Mahmud Bayazidi. He belonged to the Ertuşi tribe and was born in the village of Batê in Elkî.

## Works

His main work is called Mewlûda Kurmancî meaning Birthday in Kurmancî, written in Kurmanji Kurdish. The work is a celebration of the birth of Muhammad and contains 19 chapters. It was used as a textbook for teaching Kurdish in the past and was also very popular among Muslim Kurds in northern Kurdistan who could recite its poems by heart. Its poems are also recited at other occasions such as in charity. This book was published for the first time in 1905 in Egypt. It was published for the second time in 1919 in Istanbul. One of his poems, which is about morality, has become a part of the oral tradition of Yazidis. He also has ghazals.

## Bateyî school

Because Bateyî became so influential in subsequent Kurdish mawlid poetry, one can talk of a Bateyî school. These poems all start with basmala and hamdala, all of them mention the birthday of Muhammad melodically. It is recommended to recite their salawat with chorus and prosody to escape eternal hell fire.
# Karkaraly Range

Karkaraly Range (Kazakh: Қарқаралы таулары; Russian: Каркаралинские горы) is a range of mountains in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan.
The name Karkaraly means "arrow-headed" in the Kazakh language Karkaraly city lies at the feet of the eastern slopes of the mountains and Karagaily village, a little further east. A large sector of the range is part of the Karkaraly National Park, a 112,120 hectares (277,100 acres) protected area established in 1998.

## Geography

The Karkaraly Range is one of the subranges of the Kazakh Upland system (Saryarka). It rises to the northwest of the smaller, but higher, Kent Range, marking the southern limit the Karasor Basin. The larger Kyzyltas range rises to the southwest. The Karkaraly Range stretches from north to south for about 40 kilometers (25 mi). Its highest point is Zhirensakal (Komsomol Peak), a 1,403 meters (4,603 ft) high summit. The mountains are deeply dissected by valleys and ravines. There are numerous small lakes, such as Pasheno and Shaytankol within the range, as well as Bolshoye, Zhartas and Ashchykol at the feet of the mountains.
The main rivers having their sources in the range are the Karkaraly, flowing into lake Karasor, as well as the Sarsu and Tundak. The Taldy flows northwards, its valley forming the eastern limit of the range.

## Flora

The range is covered by pine forests as well as highland steppe vegetation made up of coarse feathergrass and forb grassland areas.
# Vadim Moiseenko

Vadim Moiseenko (Russian: Вадим Константинович Моисеенко; born 7 July 1994) is a Russian chess grandmaster (2011).

## Biography

Vadim Moiseenko started playing chess at the age of five. He is Vologda student of chess school. In 2001, he took second place in the Russian Youth Chess Championship in U8 age group behind winner Daria Voit. In the following years, Vadim Moiseenko occasionally participated in chess tournament, but in 2012 Prague represented Russia in European Youth Chess Championship in the U18 age group, where he became a winner. In 2012, he started studying in Saint Petersburg and less time left for chess. Vadim Moiseenko has successfully participated in Finland International Chess Tournament Heart of Finland, where he was third in 2014, won in 2016, and took second place in 2017. In 2016, he was second in the Russian Student Chess Championship and won third place in the Russian Fast Chess Championship. In 2017, in Kazan Vadim Moiseenko won the Rashid Nezhmetdinov memorial.
In 2013, Vadim Moiseenko was awarded the FIDE International Master (IM) title and received the FIDE Grandmaster (GM) title five year later. He has also been working as a youth chess coach since 2016.
# Asiab Jub

Asiab Jub (Persian: اسياب جوب or آسياب جوب) may refer to:
* Asiab Jub, Kermanshah (اسياب جوب)
* Asiab Jub-e Farmanfarma, Kermanshah Province
* Asiab Jub, Kurdistan (آسياب جوب)
# Sorn Inthor

Sorn Inthor (Khmer: សន អ៊ិនថរ) is a Cambodian politician. He belongs to the Cambodian People's Party and was elected to represent Stung Treng Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003.
# 2003 Southeastern Louisiana Lions football team

The 2003 Southeastern Louisiana Lions football team represented Southeastern Louisiana University during the 2003 NCAA Division I-AA football season. Led by first-year head coach Hal Mumme, the Lions compiled an overall record of 5–7. Southeastern Louisiana played home games at Strawberry Stadium in Hammond, Louisiana.
This season marked the return of football at Southeastern Louisiana after a 17-year hiatus of play going back to their 1985 season.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 30 | 7:00 p.m. | Arkansas–Monticello | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | W 22–17 | 9,708 |
| September 4 | 7:00 p.m. | Lambuth | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | W 22–10 | 9,708 |
| September 13 | 7:00 p.m. | at Henderson State | Carpenter–Haygood StadiumArkadelphia, AR | | L 35–41 | 4,856 |
| September 20 | 6:00 p.m. | at Troy State | Movie Gallery StadiumTroy, AL | Cox Sports | L 0–28 | 19,889 |
| September 27 | 6:00 p.m. | at Texas State | Bobcat StadiumSan Marcos, TX | | L 17–38 | 11,762 |
| October 4 | 7:00 p.m. | No. 1 McNeese State | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | L 20–58 | 9,758 |
| October 11 | 6:00 p.m. | at Northwestern State | Harry Turpin StadiumNatchitoches, LA (rivalry) | | L 27–87 | 10,192 |
| October 18 | 4:00 p.m. | Webber International (FL) | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | W 68–10 | 9,013 |
| October 25 | 1:00 p.m. | at Saint Mary's | Saint Mary's StadiumMoraga, CA | | L 27–33 | 1,431 |
| November 1 | 2:00 p.m. | at Alcorn State | Jack Spinks StadiumLorman, MS | | L 24–27 | 4,000 |
| November 8 | 4:00 p.m. | Jacksonville | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | W 43–23 | 9,758 |
| November 15 | 4:00 p.m. | Prairie View A&M | Strawberry StadiumHammond, LA | | W 64–10 | 8,242 |
| Rankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Zaranjan

Zaranjan (Persian: زرنجان, also Romanized as Zaranjān and Zarenjān; also known as Aranjān, Zarengān, Zarinjān, and Zenjān) is a village in Nivan Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 914, in 249 families.