OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bolingey

Bolingey (Cornish: Melinji) is a village on the north coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is half-a-mile south of the small seaside resort of Perranporth and is in the civil parish of Perranzabuloe.
There is also a place called Bolingey in the civil parish of St Mawgan.

## Sports teams

The village is famous for its Bolingey Barbarians rugby team who play annual fixtures against Perranporth RFC on Boxing Day and against other invitation teams. Bolingey Barbarians were formed in 1990 with three specific objectives - to raise money for deserving organisations who look after children in Cornwall, to return to and enjoy the time when rugby was played solely for enjoyment both during the match and, more importantly, after the match and to only select and play against players who were over 35 years of age.
Each season all three objectives are met by playing no more than six matches and after each match they return to the Bolingey Inn to host the opposition in true old fashioned tradition. Perranporth RFC loan use of the ground and changing rooms for home matches. At the end of the season a tournament is held for invited veteran teams which is hosted at different clubs each year. As of 2007 Bolingey Barbarians have raised over £27,000 for charity.

## Cornish wrestling

Cornish wrestling tournaments, for prizes were held in Bolingey in the 1800s.
# Thysbina

Thysbina is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is found in Africa. It was first established by the German entomologist Julius Weise in 1902, for several species from Colasposoma as well as three new species. According to Louis Jules Léon Burgeon [nl] in 1941, Thysbina is actually a synonym of Colasposoma, though this proposed synonymy has been ignored in later works.

## Species

* Thysbina amata (J. Thomson, 1858)
* Thysbina antiqua (Harold, 1879)
* Thysbina bicostata Weise, 1902
* Thysbina fallax Weise, 1902
* Thysbina femoralis (Lefèvre, 1877)
* Thysbina lefevrei (Baly, 1881)
* Thysbina pleuralis Weise, 1915
* Thysbina rufipes Weise, 1902
* Thysbina viridimarginata (Jacoby, 1894)
Species moved to Ennodius:
* Thysbina caerulea Pic, 1952
* Thysbina gabonica Pic, 1952: synonym of Ennodius murrayi (Chapuis, 1874)
Species moved to Timentes:
* Thysbina camerunensis Pic, 1953
# 4 Hours of Portimão

The 4 Hours of Portimão (also known as 4 Hours of Algarve) is an endurance race for sports cars, held at Autódromo Internacional do Algarve, in Portugal. The first races were held in 2009 and 2010 as 1000 Kilometres of Algarve, as part of Le Mans Series calendar. Since 2017, it is run in 4 hours format, as part of the European Le Mans Series.

## History

The 1000 Kilometres of Algarve was run for the first time in 2009, and was the third round of the Le Mans Series. The race was won by Pescarolo Sport, whilst Quifel ASM Team won the LMP2 category, Alphand Aventures won the GT1 category, and JMW Motorsport won the GT2 category. The race was held again in 2010, and again was the third round of the Le Mans Series. This time, Team Oreca Matmut took the overall victory, whilst RML won the LMP2 category, DAMS won the Formula Le Mans category, AF Corse won the GT2 category, and Larbre Competition won the GT1 category. For 2011, the Portuguese round of the Le Mans Series used the Autódromo do Estoril instead, and the 1000 km of Algarve hasn't been run since.
In 2017 Portimão took the place of Estoril in the European Le Mans series calendar, in a 4 hour race.
In 2023 with the cancelation of the 4 Hours of Imola for the European Le Mans Series, the Portimão round became a double-header to fill the void, with the race being named 4 Hours of Algarve and 4 Hours of Portimão.

## Winners

| Year | Drivers | Team | Car | Time | Distance | Championship |
| 2009 | Jean-Christophe Boullion Christophe Tinseau | Pescarolo Sport | Pescarolo 01 Evo | 5:49:04.176 | 1000 km | Le Mans Series |
| 2010 | Olivier Panis Stéphane Sarrazin Nicolas Lapierre | Team Oreca Matmut | Peugeot 908 HDi FAP (Diesel) | 5:48:30.820 | 1000 km | Le Mans Series |
| 2011–2016: not held |||||||
| Year | Drivers | Team | Car | Laps (Distance) | Duration | Championship |
| 2017 | James Allen Richard Bradley Gustavo Yacamán | Graff | Oreca 07 | 139 laps (646,64 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2018 | Filipe Albuquerque Philip Hanson | United Autosports | Ligier JS P217 | 140 laps (651,69 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2019 | Paul-Loup Chatin Paul Lafargue Memo Rojas | IDEC Sport | Oreca 07 | 106 laps (492,95 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2020 | Roman Rusinov Mikkel Jensen Nyck de Vries | G-Drive Racing | Aurus 01 | 147 laps (683,72 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2021 | Jonathan Aberdein Tom Gamble Philip Hanson | United Autosports | Oreca 07 | 130 laps (604,89 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2022 | Louis Delétraz Ferdinand Habsburg Juan Manuel Correa | Prema Racing | Oreca 07 | 126 laps (586,28 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2023 (4 Hours of Algarve) | Marino Sato Philip Hanson Oliver Jarvis | United Autosports | Oreca 07 | 120 laps (558,00 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2023 (4 Hours of Portimão) | Marino Sato Philip Hanson Oliver Jarvis | United Autosports | Oreca 07 | 97 laps (442,32 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
| 2024 | Lorenzo Fluxá Malthe Jakobsen Ritomo Miyata | COOL Racing | Oreca 07 | 127 laps (590,93 km) | 4 hours | European Le Mans Series |
# Rakesh Kumar Raushan

Rakesh Kumar Raushan also Known as Rakesh Yadav is an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Islampur constituency in 2020 as a member of Rashtriya Janata Dal.

## Political life

He entered politics in 2005 as member of Communist Party Of India but lost to Ramswaroop Prasad. His father represented this constituency several times.

## Legacy

* Krishan Ballabh Prasad
# Kurdumovo

Kurdumovo (Russian: Курдумово) is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kurdumovo is located 55 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vladychnevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Korki

Korki or Kurki or Kuraki (Persian: كركي) may refer to the following places in Iran:
* Korki, North Khorasan
* Korki, Sistan and Baluchestan, a place in Sistan and Baluchestan Province
# Ekeby

Ekeby may refer to:

## Places
### Sweden

* Ekeby, Bjuv, locality situated in Bjuv Municipality, Skåne County
* Ekeby, Djursholm, locality situated in Danderyd Municipality, Stockholm County
** Djursholms Ekeby, railway station on Roslagsbanan
* Ekeby, Gotland, a settlement on the island of Gotland
* Ekeby, Kumla, locality situated in Kumla Municipality, Örebro County
* Ekeby, Munsö socken, locality in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County
* Ekeby, Södertälje, locality situated in Södertälje Municipality, Stockholm County,
* Ekeby, Upplands Väsby, locality situated in Upplands Väsby Municipality, Stockholm County
* Ekeby-Almby, locality situated in Örebro Municipality, Örebro County
# Yel Cheshmeh-ye Jadid

Yel Cheshmeh-ye Jadid (Persian: يل چشمه جديد, also Romanized as Yel Cheshmeh-ye Jadīd and Yelcheshmeh-ye Jadīd) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 56 families.
# Üçağıl, Midyat

Üçağıl (Kurdish: Kozê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 160 in 2021.
# Marvar

Marvar (Persian: مرور) is a village in Bafruiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Meybod County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 9 families.
# Tilia tomentosa

Tilia tomentosa, known as silver linden in the US and silver lime in the UK, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae, native to southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from Romania and the Balkans east to western Turkey, occurring at moderate altitudes.

## Description

Tilia tomentosa is a deciduous tree growing to 20–35 m (66–115 ft) tall, with a trunk up to 2 m (7 ft) in diameter. The leaves are alternately arranged, rounded to triangular-ovate, 4–13 cm long and broad with a 2.5–4 cm petiole, green and mostly hairless above, densely white tomentose with white hairs below, and with a coarsely toothed margin. The flowers are pale yellow, hermaphrodite, produced in cymes of three to ten in mid to late summer with a pale green subtending leafy bract; they have a strong scent and are pollinated by honeybees. The fruit is a dry nut-like drupe 8–10 mm long, downy, and slightly ribbed.

## Cultivation and uses

It is widely grown as an ornamental tree throughout Europe. The cultivar 'Brabant' has a strong central stem and a symmetrical conic crown. The cultivar 'Petiolaris' (pendent or weeping silver lime) differs in longer leaf petioles 4–8 cm long and drooping leaves; it is of unknown origin and usually sterile, and may be a hybrid with another Tilia species. It is very tolerant of urban pollution, soil compaction, heat, and drought, and would be a good street tree in urban areas. In cultivation in the UK, T. tomentosa 'Petiolaris' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
An infusion made from the flowers of T. tomentosa is antispasmodic, diaphoretic and sedative. This may be attributable to the presence of pharmacologically active ligands of benzodiazepine receptor.
A widespread belief is that the nectar of this species contains mannose, which can be toxic to some bees. This is incorrect; the sight of numerous comatose bees found on the ground at flowering time is rather a result of the paucity of nectar sources in late summer in urban areas. The evidence against a toxin in the nectar being responsible for mass bee deaths under Tilia trees is supported further by Koch and Stevenson (2017) who also suggest that the presence of caffeine in linden nectar may mean that linden trees can chemically deceive foraging bees to make sub-optimal foraging decisions, in some cases leading to their starvation.
This species, while fragrant in spring, drops buds and pollen during the spring and fall.

### Notable trees

Eminescu's Linden Tree (Romanian: Teiul lui Eminescu) is a 500-year-old silver lime situated in the Copou Public Garden, Iași, Romania. Mihai Eminescu reportedly wrote some of his best works underneath this silver lime, rendering the tree one of Romania's most important natural monuments and an Iași landmark.
# Auxi-le-Château

Auxi-le-Château (French pronunciation:; Picard: Aussi-ch’Catiau) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

## Geography

A farming town located 28 miles (45 km) west south west of Arras at the junction of the D938, D933 and D941 roads. The Authie river flows through the town, which once divided the commune into two parts, one in the Pas-de-Calais and the other in the Somme department. It is so named because it was a border fort, but there is now no sign of a castle, apart from some ruins at the top of the Chemin de la Belle Inutile.

## History

Until the abolition of the Provinces of France in 1791, Auxi-le-Château was part of the province of Picardy.

## Sights

* The Flamboyant Gothic Saint Martin's church (16th century)
* The neo-Gothic Town Hall.
* The ruins of a 12th-century castle.
* Seventeenth- and eighteenth-century houses.
* Watermills.
* The Museum of Arts and Folklife, in a former rectory.
* Two 19th-century chapels.
# Mithilesh Kumar

Mithilesh Kumar is an Indian politician. He is a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Sitamarhi Assembly constituency.
# Kulemesovo

Kulemesovo (Russian: Кулемесово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kulemesovo is located 23 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Baralovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Matt Dowling (chef)

Matt Dowling (born 1945 in Crumlin, Dublin) is an Irish head chef. He was leading the kitchen brigade of the Michelin-starred The Russell Hotel in Dublin, County Dublin, when it earned his star in 1974.
Dowling started his career as a 14-year-old boy, in 1960, as a kitchen hand in The Russell Hotel. After six months, he started his formal training and worked his way through the different parts of the kitchen. In 1965, he became a full chef. He was head chef in 1974 when The Russel Hotel earned his Michelin star, just before it closed.
After the closure of The Russel Hotel, Dowling moved to the "Sachs Hotel". He worked there for four years as head chef, until that hotel closed too. From there he went to Leinster House as a head chef. In 1980, Dowling left there to take up a position at a training school of CERT (now Failte Ireland). Around 1978, he took part in the "advanced cookery courses for senior chefs" from Jimmy Kilbride to modernise his skills and theoretical knowledge. In a later stage, Dowling was invited to do some television work. It turned out to become much more and he took part in TV-series as Ready Steady Cook and Live at 3. Dowling used those shows for the courses he was giving. Trainees would often help him with research and preparations, which served as a huge moral booster for the trainees.
In 1978, he joined the Panel of Chefs Ireland, an organization aiming to improve chef standards and to promote Irish food by taking part in (international) competitions.
As part of his job at Failte Ireland, Dowling often acts as judge in cooking competitions, like the Rotary Club Young Chef Competition.
Dowling was, as commis chef, involved in the state dinner for US president Kennedy during his visit to Ireland in 1963.

## Awards

* 1974: Michelin star, The Russell Hotel
* ?: Silver medal with the Panel of Chefs at the competition in (the??) Olympia
* ?: Gold medal with the Panel of chefs at the competition in Germany

## Personal

Dowling is married and has three children.
# Gürgöze, Kurtalan

Gürgöze (Kurdish: Ayneke) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 505 in 2021.
The hamlet of Kuyucak is attached to the village.
# Vladimir Belkov

Vladimir Ivanovich Belkov (Russian: Владимир Иванович Белков; 26 December 1941 – 9 February 2022) was a Russian professional football coach and player.
Belkov played in the Soviet First League with Tekstilshchik Ivanovo. He died on 9 February 2022, at the age of 80.
# Kaymaklı, Hakkâri

Kaymaklı (Kurdish: Şimunis, Syriac: Shmūnīnīs) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 170 in 2023.
The hamlet of Sütlüce (Ewkanis) is attached to Kaymaklı.

## History

The village was populated by 20 Assyrian families in 1850 and 5 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Elisabeth Barbara Schmetterling

Elisabeth Barbara Schmetterling (baptized 6 December 1801– 12 November 1882) was a Dutch artist.

## Life and career

The daughter of Antonia Blom and miniaturist Jozef Adolf Schmetterling [nl], she was born in Amsterdam and grew up there. She was educated in art by her father. She first worked in printmaking, showing her prints at Tentoonstelling van Levende Meesters [nl] (Exhibitions by Living Masters). She also provided illustrations for children's books and the Nederlandsche Muzen-Almanak , an almanac. Around 1830, she began working on miniatures, doing portraits and copies of works by masters from the 17th century.
Schmetterling died in Amsterdam at the age of 80.
Her work is included in the collection of the Rijksmuseum and the Instituut Collectie Nederland [nl].
# Bobby Delahay

William James 'Bobby' Delahay (2 September 1900 – 12 September 1978) was a Welsh international rugby union who played club rugby for Bridgend and Cardiff. Although he played at scrum-half he was also selected for Wales at centre and fly-half.

## Rugby career

Delahay first came to prominence as part of Bridgend Rugby Football Club, and played his first eight games for Wales while with the club. Delahay switched to first-class club Cardiff in 1923, and after leaving Cardiff, turned out as a veteran for Torquay Athletic and Devon. In 1924 Delahay was part of the Cardiff team to face the touring All Blacks, and although Cardiff lost 8–16, he scored a memorable try. Delahay captained Cardiff during the 1926/27 season.

### International rugby career

Delahay was first capped for Wales on the 21 January 1922 in a match against England. Delahay was one of eight new caps on the day and Wales beat England easily, scoring eight tries, Delahay scoring one of them. Delahay would be selected for all four games in the 1922 Five Nations Championship, which Wales won, but the next year, again selected for all four games in the competition Delahay was part of the Wales team that came last. In 1923, after his switch to Cardiff, Delahay gave some terrible performances in Welsh trials, and was not selected for the 1924 tournament. After his good game for Cardiff against the All Blacks, he was re-selected to play for Wales against the same touring New Zealanders.
Delahay would play all games in the 1925 and 1926 Five Nations Championships, and in the final game of the 1926 tournament he was selected as Wales captain in the game against France.
International matches played for Wales
* England 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926
* France 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926
* Ireland 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926
* New Zealand 1924
* Scotland 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927
# Bölücek, Beytüşşebap

Bölücek (Kurdish: Pîrosa) is a village in the Beytüşşebap District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 359 in 2023.
The four hamlets of Ballı, Çakıcı, Değirmenlı and Güvendik are attached to Bölücek.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Qaleh-ye Qobad

Qaleh-ye Qobad or Qaleh Qobad (Persian: قلعه قباد) may refer to:
* Qaleh-ye Qobad, Hamadan
* Qaleh-ye Qobad, Kermanshah
# Sergei Skripka

Sergei Ivanovich Skripka (Russian: Серге́й Иванович Скрипка; October 5, 1949 in Kharkiv) is a Soviet and Ukrainian conductor, and a People's Artist of Russia, conductor of the State Symphony Cinema Orchestra.

## Early life

Skripka graduated in 1972 from the Kharkiv Institute of Arts as chorusmaster.

## Conductor

After graduating from the Conservatoire in 1979, Skripka started to work with the Russian State Symphony Orchestra of Cinematography, and since 1993 he has been their Artistic Director and Chief Conductor. Simultaneously Skripka has conducted the Zhukovsky Symphony Orchestra since 1979, with which he has toured Switzerland (in 1991) and Hungary (in 1998).
Skripka speaks both German and English which facilitates his work with foreign orchestras.
# Grand Dictation of the Dutch Language

The Grand Dictation of the Dutch Language (Dutch: Groot Dictee der Nederlandse Taal) was a televised spelling test for adults organized by the Belgian newspaper De Morgen, the Dutch newspaper de Volkskrant and the Dutch public broadcaster NTR. In May 2017 it was announced no more dictations would be held due to the number of viewers strongly receding.
From its first edition in 1990 through its final one in 2016, the Grand Dictation was held annually in December. Starting 1991, it was televised on Dutch and Dutch-language Belgian television VRT. The Dictation was presented and read by Dutch former anchorman Philip Freriks. Since 2005 Freriks presented jointly with Belgian anchorwoman Martine Tanghe, except in 2011 when Tanghe was recovering from breast cancer.
The dictation took place in the plenary hall of the First Chamber in The Hague. Each year there were about sixty participants: forty from the Netherlands and twenty from Belgium. Half of each group consisted of invited prominent figures and half of members of the public, selected from a qualifying round in De Morgen and de Volkskrant.
From 2004 onwards, the text of the Dictation was written by prominent writers, including Jan Mulder and Remco Campert (2004), Herman Koch (2005), Martin Bril (2006), Jan Wolkers (2007), Kristien Hemmerechts (2008), Gerrit Komrij (2009), Tommy Wieringa (2010), Arnon Grunberg (2011) and Adriaan van Dis (2012).
The spelling rules adhered to were those of what is popularly known as the Green Booklet. For words not mentioned in the Green Booklet, the Van Dale dictionary applied.
Out of the first 23 shows, fourteen were won by Flemish and eleven by Dutch contestants. Once, in 2011, first place was shared between a Dutch and a Belgian contestant. The Belgian newscaster Freek Braeckman is the only invited prominent figure to have won. In 2011 the Walloon journalist Christophe Deborsu was the first French-speaking participant.
The 2015 and 2016 editions used a modified format: participants teamed up in pairs of one prominent and one non-prominent. In 2015 the Dutch team won, in 2016 the Flemish team.
# Maria Vos

Maria Vos (Dutch pronunciation:; 21 December 1824 – 11 January 1906) was a Dutch still-life painter.

## Biography

She was born to the family of a stockbroker. She originally studied what would now be called "home economics" at a French boarding school in Weesp. But, as was common for upper-class young ladies at the time, she also received drawing lessons, from Christiaan Andriessen. Later, she studied painting with Petrus Kiers. In 1844, she had a showing at the Exhibition of Living Masters and, in 1847, became an honorary member of the "Royal Academy of Fine Arts" in Amsterdam.
She worked there until 1853, when she moved to Oosterbeek and joined a group of painters known as the Hollandse Barbizon. In 1863, her friend, Adriana Johanna Haanen, the sister-in-law of her teacher, Kiers, joined her there. Seven years later, they built a home known as the "Villa Grada", where they gave drawing and painting lessons. Haanen died in 1895, but Vos remained and became one of the last artists in residence there. On her eightieth birthday, she received a personal tribute from seventy members of Arti et Amicitiae.
Although Vos is primarily known for still lifes, she also did portraits, landscapes and cityscapes, including a series of watercolors depicting Oosterbeek. She mostly exhibited in the Netherlands and Belgium, but also had a showing at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. Much of her work has been lost (or misplaced), but due to the sheer quantity of her output, much remains. Major retrospectives of her work were held in 1973 and 2002.

## Selected paintings

* Still Life with Stoneware Mug
* Vegetable Stall
* Still Life with Goldfish Bowl
* Hunting Still Life
# Shunan, Iran

Shunan (Persian: شونان, also Romanized as Shūnān) is a village in Virmuni Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 6 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Shunan linguistic composition
language
percent
Talysh
100% :