OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Castell Malgwyn

Castell Malgwyn (alternatively Castle Malgwyn or Hammet House) is a grade II listed Georgian-style country house standing in a landscaped estate in the community of Manordeifi, Pembrokeshire, lying on the south bank of the river Teifi opposite the village of Llechryd. The gardens are listed at Grade II* on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales. The house is now an upmarket B&B.

## History

The present house was constructed c.1795 for Sir Benjamin Hammet, a wealthy entrepreneur from Taunton, Somerset, who bought the estate in 1791. It is built in three storeys of local Cilgerran stone with a hipped slate roof, a five-bay frontage and a two-storey wing. It replaced a previous house and was originally named Castle Malgwyn.
Hammet, who founded and co-owned the bank of Esdaile, Hammet & Co. was elected MP for his home town of Taunton in 1782. He had originally bought the estate to acquire the associated tinplate works at nearby Penygored. He was given permission to close the public road from Llechryd to Cilgerran which ran through the estate and to reroute it further south to skirt the estate. This entailed building the Castell Malgwyn bridge over the "canal", a conduit which fed water to the tinworks, and Hammet Bridge over the Morgenau brook. The grounds were landscaped by local landscaper, Charles Price. They are listed at Grade II* on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
After Hammet's death in 1802 the estate passed to his son, John. By 1806 the works were demolished and on John's early death in 1811 the house contents were sold. When Sir Benjamin's wife Lady Louisa died in 1824 the estate was sold to Abel Anthony Gower of Glandovan, who let the property. On Gower's death in 1837 his nephew, Abel Lewes Gower, inherited and moved in, investing a large amount of money on improving the property, commissioning Ambrose Poynter to build the lodge, grand entrance and stable court. When he also died young in 1849 his widow remained in residence until her own death in 1886, when it passed to Abel Lewes's brother, Robert Frederick Gower, who had also inherited Glandovan from their father. Castell Malgwyn passed down in the Gower family until it was sold in 1948, and became a hotel in 1962.
The house was renamed Hammet House in 2012.
# Abdullahi Ahmed Nur

Abdullahi Ahmed Nur is a Somali politician. He is the State Minister of Finance of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 17 January 2014 by Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed.
# Instantiation (collection)

Instantiation is a collection of eleven science-fiction short stories by Australian writer Greg Egan, published in 2020.

## Contents

* The Discrete Charm of the Turing Machine (2017)
* Zero for Conduct (2013)
* Uncanny Valley (2017)
* Seventh Sight (2014)
* The Nearest (2018)
* Shadow Flock (2014)
* Bit Players (2014)
* Break My Fall (2014)
* 3-adica (2018)
* The Slipway (2019)
* Instantiation (2019)

## Reception
### Reviews

Russell Letson, writing in the Locus Magazine, claims that the short stories "Bit Players", "3-adica", and "Instantiation" all "outline the technical-legal problems of AI personhood as artificial personalities try to escape the virtual-reality game worlds that they have been programmed into." For "Bit Players", he adds that "is so sloppily worked out that newly generated character Sagreda intuitively knows that the physics can’t be consistent." For "3-adica", he adds that it contains "a game employing a topology based on an exotic number theory", which he "still can’t quite follow, though the bit players do, to their eventual benefit."

### Awards

"The Discrete Charm of the Turing Machine" was a finalist for the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award in 2018 and reached the 4th place of Asimov's Reader Poll in 2018. "Zero for Conduct" reached the 10th place of the Locus Award for Best Novelette in 2014. "Uncanny Valley" was nominated for the British SF Association Award in 2018 and won the Japanese Seiun Award in 2020. "Seventh Sight" reached the 31st place at the Locus Award for Best Novelette in 2015 and was nominated for the Japanese Seiun Award in 2017. "Shadow Flock" reached th 34th place at the Locus Award for Best Novelette in 2015. "Bit Players" was nominated for the Japanese Seiun Award in 2020. "3-adica" reached the 3rd place of Asimov's Readers Poll in 2019.
# Almaz Chokmorov

Almaz Chokmorov (Russian: Алмаз Намырбекович Чокморов; born 18 January 1954) is an association football forward who played for Soviet club Alga Frunze throughout the 1970s and 1980s.

## Career

Born in the Kyrgyzstan SSR, Chokmorov began playing professional football with Soviet First League side FC Alga Frunze where his older brother Mars, was a star player. Almaz spent four seasons in the Soviet First League with Alga, and had a brief spell in the Soviet Top League with Pakhtakor Tashkent. Chokmorov also played for the Soviet Union's national youth team.
Chokmorov scored more than 100 Soviet league goals for Alga, and the Football Federation of the Kyrgyz Republic named the award for players with at least 100 goals in Kyrgyzstan League after him.
# American Association for the Promotion of Social Science

The American Association for the Promotion of Social Science (est.1865) was founded in Boston, Massachusetts, by several high-profile academics. Officers in the first years of the society included William B. Rogers, Thomas Hill, George S. Boutwell, Francis Lieber, Erastus O. Haven, Mary Eliot Parkman, David A. Wells, Emory Washburn, Caroline Healey Dall, Samuel Eliot, F. B. Sanborn, Joseph White, George Walker, Theodore W. Dwight, and James J. Higginson.
In 1865, the group intended "to aid the development of social science, and to guide the public mind to the best practical means of promoting the amendment of laws, the advancement of education, the prevention and repression of crime, the reformation of criminals, and the progress of public morality, the adoption of sanitary regulations, and the diffusion of sound principles on questions of economy, trade, and finance. It will give attention to pauperism, and the topics related thereto; including the responsibility of the well-endowed and successful, the wise and educated, the honest and respectable, for the failures of others. It will aim to bring together the various societies and individuals now interested in these objects, for the purpose of obtaining by discussion the real elements of truth; by which doubts are removed, conflicting opinions harmonized, and a common ground afforded for treating wisely the great social problems of the day."
The society divided itself into departments of inquiry (education; health; jurisprudence; economy, trade and finance) and laid out research questions to guide collection of the most pertinent "data required." The questions proposed for research reflected key issues of the time in American society: national debt and a national currency; taxation and revenue; labor and capital; hasty and excessive legislation; crime and punishment; the province of law in regard to education, public health, and social morals; education of neglected and vicious children; relative value of classical and scientific instruction in schools and colleges; fine arts in education and industry; half-time system of instruction; quarantine considered in its relation to cholera; the tenement house; inspection of food and drugs; pork as an article of food; sewerage of great cities; and management of hospitals and insane asylums."
Meetings took place in Boston at the State House (Oct. 1865) and the Lowell Institute (Dec. 1865); and in New York at the YMCA on 5th Ave. (Nov. 1867). In 1866, the group joined with the "Boston Social Science Association" to form a joint committee called the "American Social Science Association" (ASSA); the committee met in Boston's city hall to discuss school reform and other matters. "The first annual meeting of the ASSA ... was ... held [in] 1868."
# Gamishli-ye Khvajeh Nafas

Gamishli-ye Khvajeh Nafas (Persian: گاميشلي خواجه نفس, also Romanized as Gāmīshlī-ye Khvājeh Nafas; also known as Dahaneh Khvājeh Nafas) is a village in Jafarbay-ye Gharbi Rural District, Gomishan District, Torkaman County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 87 families.
# Tall Anjir

Tall Anjir or Tol Anjir (Persian: تل انجير) may refer to:
* Tall Anjir, Kazerun
* Tall Anjir, Mamasani
# Ardnadam

Ardnadam (Scottish Gaelic: Àird nan Damh) is a village on the Holy Loch on the Cowal Peninsula, in Argyll and Bute, west of Scotland. It is located northwest of Hunters Quay and east of Sandbank, and sits across the loch from Kilmun.

## History

"Ardnadam village is of very recent date," wrote John Colegate in 1868. "Only a few years ago, an excellent pier and hotel were built. Since then, many feus have been taken, and neat cottages erected thereon." The first proprietor of The Ardnadam, the village's early hotel, was Mr Jamieson. He was also the pier master.

## Lazaretto Point War Memorial

The memorial is situated on the Holy Loch shore next to the A815 road. It commemorates the fallen of the First and Second World Wars.

## Trails
### Ardnadam Heritage Trail

Ardnadam Heritage Trail is 2.75 miles (4.43 km) long and climbs to Dunan Hill (Camel's Hump), which has views across Loch Loskin, Dunoon, Holy Loch and the Firth of Clyde.
Other walking trails go beside Loch Loskin, and to the site of an ancient cromlech on the nearby Ardnadam Farm.

## Lazaretto Point Quarantine Station

Lazaretto Point in Ardnadam was the site of a quarantine station, built in 1807, to treat disease brought into the Clyde ports with imported cotton shipments. The station was demolished in 1840.

## Gallery

* Lazaretto Memorial
* Ardnadam Pier and the Holy Loch
* Ardnadam Bay
# José Ramón Medina

José Ramón Medina Elorga (San Francisco de Macaira, Guárico, 20 July 1919 - Caracas, 14 June 2010), was a Venezuelan lawyer, writer, poet and politician.

## Poetry work

* Edad de la esperanza (1947)
* Rumor sobre diciembre (1949)
* Vísperas de la aldea (1949)
* Elegía (1950)
* A la sombra de los días (1950)
* Parva luz de la estancia familiar (1952)
* Texto sobre el tiempo (1952)
* Los días sedientos y diez elegías (1953)
* La voz profunda (1954)
* Como la vida (1954–1958)
* Antología poética (1957)
* Viento en la tarde (1959)
* Memorias y elegías (1960)
* Poesías (1961)
* Poesía plural (1969)
* Sobre la tierra yerma (1971)
* Ser verdadero (1982)
* Certezas y presagios (1984)
# Kevin Dupont

Kevin Paul Dupont (born January 11, 1953) is an American sports journalist. During his career, Dupont has worked for the Boston Herald, The New York Times, and The Boston Globe. While with The Boston Globe in 2002, Dupont was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Early life

His father served in the United States Army, where he met his future wife in England. After giving birth to Dupont's older sister, the family moved to Bedford, Massachusetts, where he was born on January 11, 1953. Dupont graduated from Bedford High School in 1971 and was later inducted into their Athletic Hall of Fame.

## Career

In 1977, Dupont was hired as a sportswriter for the Boston Herald American, covering the Red Sox. Later, in 1979, Dupont was elected to the Baseball Writers' Association of America Board of Directors starting in 1980. He eventually left the Boston Herald American for The New York Times, where he covered the New York Islanders, New York Rangers, and New Jersey Devils until 1985. Due to his successful journalism career with the Times, Dupont was hired full-time with The Boston Globe as a beat writer.
In 2002, Dupont was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame.
# Nona Liddell

Nona Patricia Liddell MBE (9 June 1927 – 13 April 2017) was a British violinist. She was a soloist, leader of chamber music ensembles, and a teacher. For many years she was leader of the London Sinfonietta.

## Early life

She was born in Ealing, London in 1927, one of three sisters. Her mother had studied at the Royal College of Music. She started playing the violin aged five, and studied with Jessie Grimson, a well-known violinist in the 1890s. She attended Notting Hill High School, and was a student at the Royal Academy of Music, studying with Rowsby Woof; she performed concertos by Sibelius and Brahms with the Academy orchestra.

## Career

Nona Liddell's first solo appearance was in 1947 at the Proms, playing Vaughan Williams's The Lark Ascending with the BBC Symphony Orchestra under Adrian Boult. It was the first of six appearances at the Proms; in 1983 she gave the Proms premiere of Kurt Weill's Violin Concerto, with the London Sinfonietta, a work which they also recorded.
From 1957 to 1973 she was leader of the English String Quartet, and she later led the Richards Piano Quartet and London Piano Quartet. In the 1950s and 1960s she played with the English Chamber Orchestra, playing works by Benjamin Britten at the Aldeburgh Festival. She first worked with the London Sinfonietta in 1969, and was appointed leader in 1970, remaining until 1994; she often appeared with them as a soloist. She was leader of the Monteverdi Orchestra from 1973 to 1979, and appeared as guest leader of other orchestras.
She was a teacher at the Royal Academy of Music from 1978 to 1994, then at the Trinity College of Music, retiring in 2006. In 1993 she was appointed MBE, and in 1994 she was awarded the Cobbett Medal for services to chamber music.
In 1950 she married the violinist Ivor McMahon, and they had a daughter.
Nona Liddell died on 13 April 2017, aged 89.
# Dasht-e Gur

Dasht-e Gur (Persian: دشت گور), also rendered as Dasht-e Kuror Dasht-e Kowr, may refer to:
* Dasht-e Gur, Bushehr
* Dasht-e Gur, Fars
# Nantlle Vale F.C.

Nantlle Vale F.C (Welsh: Clwb Pêl-droed Dyffryn Nantlle) are a Welsh football club from Penygroes, near Caernarfon, formed around 1920. They play in the Ardal NW League.

## History

They were notorious in the early 1970s for their very robust style of play, when the team featured noted hard men such as player-manager Orig Williams – a professional wrestler by trade, who fought under the stage name El Bandito – and defender Idris Evans, better known by his nickname of Tarw Nefyn (the Nefyn Bull). Williams was once famously sent off in only the third minute of a match at Bangor City. His autobiography Cario'r Ddraig was published in the 1990s.

## Honours
### League

* Caernarfon & District League:
** Champions (1): 2000–01
* Gwynedd League:
** Champions (1): 1987–88
* Gwyrfai League:
** Champions (1): 1924
* Welsh League Division One (North)
** Champions (1): 1959–60
* Welsh League Second Division (East)
** Champions (2)

### Cups

* Amateur Cup:
** Winners (2): 1973–74, 1974–75
* Barritt Cup:
** Winners (1): 2001–02
* Challenge Cup:
** Winners (1)
* Cooks Cup:
** Winners (1): 1938–39
* Cookson Cup:
** Winners (1): 1959–60
* Intermediate Cup:
** Winners (1): 1975–76
* Lleyn & District Cup:
** Winners (1): 1938–39
* Moorings Cup:
** Winners (3): 1989–90, 1999–2000, 2000–01
* Penrhyn Cup:
** Winners (1): 1973–74
* President Cup:
** Winners (1): 2002–03
* Snowdonia Shield:
** Winners (1): 1987–88
* North Wales Coast FA Junior Challenge Cup:
** Winners (1): 2000–01
Source: Nantlle Vale Football Club – The Official Nantlle Valley Website, Welsh Alliance League
# Adel Al Asoomi

Adel Abdulrahman Al Asoomi (Arabic: عادل عبد الرحمن العسومي; born January 1, 1969) is a Bahraini businessman and politician. A member of the Council of Representatives, the lower house of Parliament in Bahrain, since 2006, he succeeded Mishaal Al-Salami as Speaker of the Arab Parliament in October 2020.

## Career

Al Asoomi was born in Manama. He earned a high school diploma in 1987.
Al Asoomi served as Chairman of the Finance Committee of the Bahrain Volleyball Association (BVA) as well as Chairman of the Commercial and Financial Investment Committee at Busaiteen Club in 1996 and 2006. He was also vice-president of the Supreme Organizing Committee at the Club and its president for a time. In 2000, he worked as an auditor at the Asian Volleyball Confederation. Since 2005, he has chaired the Bahrain Mind and Electronic Sports Federation. Other posts he has held include President of the West Asian Chess Federation.
In the 2002 Bahraini general election, he lost the runoff for the First District of the Capital Governorate with 373 votes for 43.83%, defeated by Saadi Muhammad of the Al-Menber Islamic Society. However, Al Asoomi won their rematch in the 2006 Bahraini general election with 2,383 votes for 68.62%, a 1,293-vote margin. In the 2010 Bahraini general election, he won with 1,878 votes for 65.30%, followed by a 2014 Bahraini general election runoff win with 2,265 votes for 54.50%, a 374-vote margin over Al-Menber's candidate Khalid Sulaibikh.
# Seli, Tallinn

Seli is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 13,039 (As of 1 January 2014).
# Rah Sefid

Rah Sefid (Persian: راه سفيد, also Romanized as Rāh Sefīd) is a village in Arkavazi Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 26 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Osborn Memorial Laboratories

41°18′58″N 72°55′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.3162°N 72.9235°W﻿ / 41.3162; -72.9235
The Osborn Memorial Laboratories in New Haven, Connecticut were built in 1913 as the home for biology at Yale University. In the past, they contained both zoology and botany, in the two wings on Sachem Street and Prospect Street (address: 165 Prospect St.). They sit at the base of Sachem's Woods: the original site of Highwood, the mansion of James Abraham Hillhouse. This area is now known as Science Hill and is the site of Kline Biology Tower, Sage Hall (Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies), and chemistry and physics buildings. The building sits across Prospect Street from Ingalls Rink and across Sachem from the former location of the Yale School of Management. It was designed by the architect Charles C. Haight, who also designed buildings of the original Columbia University campus on the current site of Rockefeller Center.
Osborn Memorial Laboratories is an entirely masonry structure, down to the sub-basement of unfinished brickwork. Its main arch was once a covered entry for carriages. It contained a library over that same arch, with a faux sky ceiling, now a conference room, and a series of laboratories. The laboratories and offices have been reconfigured many times. Now the first floor and basements are set aside for teaching, the second, third and fourth for research, and the fifth for special facilities on the Sachem Wing, laboratories on the Prospect Wing (where once there was a herbarium). The towers are no longer actively occupied.
Work in these laboratories includes that of Joshua Lederberg, G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and others. The main department in the building is now the Yale Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology.
# Secymin Polski

Secymin Polski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leoncin, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and 43 km (27 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Isaac (Khazar)

Isaac ben Hanukkah was a hypothetical Jewish ruler of the Khazars mentioned in the Khazar Correspondence. He probably reigned in the mid to late ninth century CE. Little is known about his reign. As with other Bulanid rulers, it is unclear whether Isaac was Khagan or Khagan Bek of the Khazars, although the latter is more likely. He was succeeded by his son Zebulun. Historical authenticity and accuracy of the only document mentioning his name has been questioned.
# Aşağıoba, Khachmaz

41°43′06″N 48°44′03″E﻿ / ﻿41.71833°N 48.73417°E﻿ / 41.71833; 48.73417
Aşağıoba (also, Ashaghyoba) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Seyidlikendyeri.
# Baek Nam-chi

Baek Nam-chi (Korean: 백남치; 22 January 1944 – 4 May 2022) was a South Korean academic and politician. A member of the Reunification Democratic Party and the New Korea Party, he served in the National Assembly from 1988 to 2000. He died on 4 May 2022, at the age of 78.
# Amqan

Amqan (Persian: امقان, also Romanized as Āmqān, Āmaqān, and Āmeqān; also known as Āghmeqān, Amagan, Amahan, and Ameghan) is a village in Sahand Rural District, in the Central District of Osku County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 794, in 185 families.
# Marat Shogenov

Marat Zalimgeriyevich Shogenov (Russian: Марат Залимгериевич Шогенов; born 26 August 1984) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best player: 2010.
* Russian Second Division, Zone Ural-Povolzhye best midfielder: 2008, 2009, 2010.
* Russian Football National League player of the month: August 2015.
# Dobovjani

Dobovjani (Macedonian: Добовјани, Albanian: Dobovjan) is a village in the municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 168 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 164
* Others 4
# Ganjeh, Ilam

Ganjeh (Persian: گنجه) is a village in Alishervan Rural District, in the Sivan District of Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 169, in 35 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Bosilovo Municipality

Bosilovo (Macedonian: Општина Босилово, Opština Bosilovo) is a municipality in the southeast of North Macedonia. The village of Bosilovo is the municipal seat. Bosilovo Municipality is one of the ten municipalities that compose the Southeastern Statistical Region.

## Geography

The municipality borders Vasilevo Municipality to the northwest, Berovo Municipality to the northeast, Novo Selo Municipality to the southeast, and Strumica Municipality to the southwest.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, this municipality has a population of 11,508. Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 14,260 | 100 | 11,508 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 13,649 | 95.7 | 9,762 | 84.83 |
| Turks | 495 | 3.5 | 677 | 5.88 |
| Roma | 24 | 0.17 | 16 | 0.14 |
| Albanians | | | 7 | 0.06 |
| Serbs | 8 | 0.06 | 6 | 0.05 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 84 | 0.58 | 15 | 0.13 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 1,025 | 8.91 |
Bosilovo Municipality, like neighboring Vasilovo, is notable for its higher concentration of Catholics than is typical for Macedonia which is overall mostly Orthodox and Muslim. In 2002, it was found that there were 959 Catholics, or 7.7% of the municipality's total population. Most of these Catholics are found in the towns of Radovo (where 823 Catholics make up 96.7% of all residents) and Petralinci (where 105 Catholics make up 17.4% of all residents).

## Inhabited places

The municipality comprises 16 villages: Borievo, Bosilovo, Gečerlija, Drvoš, Ednokukjevo, Ilovica, Monospitovo, Petralinci, Radovo, Robovo, Saraj, Sekirnik, Staro Baldovci, Turnovo, Hamzali and Štuka.
# Sekłak

Sekłak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korytnica, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Węgrów and 60 km (37 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Nargiz (opera)

Nargiz (Azerbaijani: Nərgiz) – is the second opera by Muslim Magomayev, Azerbaijani composer and Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR, written in 1935. Mammed Said Ordubadi is the author of a libretto to the opera. It is considered the most significant composition of Muslim Magomayev. Music of the opera consists of folk songs of Azerbaijan. In 1938, the opera was shown during the Decade of Azerbaijani Arts in Moscow, with the editorship of Reinhold Glière. It is also noted that, the opera narrates about a struggle of Azerbaijani peasants for the Soviet Power. “Nargiz” is the first Azerbaijani opera on a modern theme.