OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Velizhsky Uyezd

Velizhsky Uyezd (Велижский уезд) was one of the eleven subdivisions of the Vitebsk Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Velizh.

## Geography

The uyezd bordered the Nevelsky and Vitebsky uyezds in the west, the Pskov Governorate in the north, and the Smolensk Governorate in the east and south.
As of 1893, forests accounted for 47.6% of the district's area.

## History

The uyezd was formed in territories annexed by Russia in the First Partition of Poland.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Velizhsky Uyezd had a population of 100,079. Of these, 85.7% spoke Belarusian, 9.8% Yiddish, 2.5% Latvian, 1.3% Russian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
As of 1870, 75.1% of the Jews lived in the district capital of Velizh, whereas 54 of 108, or 50%, of the major landowners were Poles.
# Karakoçan, Karakoçan

Karakoçan (Kurdish: Qereçan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 25 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds. It lies about 11 km northeast of the town Karakoçan.
# Pony Express (film)

Pony Express is a 1953 American Western film directed by Jerry Hopper, filmed in Kanab, Utah, and starring Charlton Heston as Buffalo Bill, Forrest Tucker as Wild Bill Hickok, Jan Sterling as a Calamity Jane-type character, and Rhonda Fleming. The story is largely based on the 1925 silent film The Pony Express while the threat of a Californian secession is taken from Frontier Pony Express (1939).
The film is an historical account of the formation of the Pony Express rapid transcontinental mail delivery in the United States in 1860–1861. Although it gives no credit to the real founders of the Pony Express, Buffalo Bill Cody did ride for them, having signed up when he was 15 years old.

## Plot

In 1860, Buffalo Bill and Wild Bill Hickok join forces to establish a mail route from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California. On the way, they battle the weather, hostile Indians and California secessionists intent on shutting the operation down to encourage California to secede from the Union.

## Cast

* Charlton Heston as William Frederick 'Buffalo Bill' Cody
* Rhonda Fleming as Evelyn Hastings
* Forrest Tucker as Wild Bill Hickok
* Jan Sterling as Denny Russell
* Michael Moore as Rance Hastings
* Porter Hall as Jim Bridger
* Richard Shannon as Red Barrett
* Henry Brandon as Joe Cooper
* Stuart Randall as Pemberton
* Lewis Martin as Sergeant Russell
* Pat Hogan as Chief Yellow Hand
* Eric Alden as Miller
* Howard Joslin as Harvey

## Production

Charlton Heston did a film tie-in advertisement for Camel cigarettes.
Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Creek, Kanab movie fort, the Gap, and Johnson Canyon in Utah.
# Rudra Pratap Singh (politician)

Raja Dr. Rudra Pratap Singh (Raja Jamo Estate) is an Indian politician. He belonged to Jamo estate of ancient UP. He was MLA from Gauriganj in 1962 .He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Jennifer Fowler

Jennifer Joan Fowler (born 14 April 1939) is a British composer of Australian birth. She was born in Bunbury, Australia, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in music and a Bachelor of Music from the School of Music, University of Western Australia in 1960 and 1967, respectively. During her time at University of Western Australia, she won several composition prizes and received the University Convocation Awards for outstanding results. While a student, her pieces were performed in the Festival of Perth and broadcast by ABC. She spent a year working at the Electronic Music Studios of the University of Utrecht in 1968. In 1969 she settled in London and works as a free-lance composer. Fowler married computer programmer Bruce Paterson and has two sons.

## Honors and awards

* 1970 Prize from the Academy of the Arts in Berlin
* 1971 Joint winner of the Radcliffe Award of Great Britain
* 1975 1st prize in the International Competition for Women Composers in Mannheim, Germany
* 2001 Eat and Be Eaten won a High Commendation at the Paul Lowin Song Cycle Awards
* 2003 Miriam Gideon prize from the International Association of Women in Music
* 2006 2nd prize in the Christopher Bodman Memorial Competition, UK
* 2009 International Sylvia Glickman Memorial Prize
* 2009 Winner of the Marin Goleminov First International Composition Contest in Bulgaria

## Works

Selected works include:
* Lament for Dunblane, for chorus
* Magnificat, for chorus
* Nunc Dimittis, for chorus
* Blow Flute
* Towards Release, duo for violin and marimba
* Piece for an Opera House, for piano duo
* Cycling for solo piano
* Streaming Up for 4 bassoons and piano
* Echoes from an Antique Land
* Plainsong for Strings for string orchestra
Her works have been recorded and issued on CD, including:
* The Flute Ascendant (1992), Vox
* Sydney Dreaming, ABC Classics
* Lines Spun (2019), Metier MSV28588
# HNLMS Cornelis Drebbel

HNLMS Cornelis Drebbel (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Cornelis Drebbel) may refer to the following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy that have been named after Cornelis Drebbel:
* HNLMS Cornelis Drebbel (1915), an accommodation ship that was in service between 1915 and 1971
* HNLMS Cornelis Drebbel (A886), an accommodation ship that entered service in 1971
# History of NHS Wales

NHS Wales (Welsh:GIG Cymru) is the publicly funded healthcare system of Wales. NHS Wales was originally formed as part of the same NHS structure created by the National Health Service Act 1946 but powers over the NHS in Wales came under the Secretary of State for Wales in 1969. In turn, responsibility for NHS Wales was passed to the Welsh Assembly and Executive under devolution in 1999.
# Mona Hamoudi

Mona Hamoudi (Persian: مونا حمودی; born 11 November 1993) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kowsar Women Football League club Bam Khatoon FC and the Iran women's national team.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Iran's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 April 2019 | Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium, Al Wakrah, Qatar | Palestine | 4–0 | 9–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 2. | 6 April 2019 | Saoud bin Abdulrahman Stadium, Al Wakrah, Qatar | Palestine | 5–0 | 9–0 | 2020 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
# Novokulishovka

Novokulishovka (Russian: Новокулишовка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novokharkovskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 76 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novokulishovka is located 11 km north of Olkhovatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kulishovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nam Sam River

Chu River (name in Vietnam, Vietnamese: Sông Chu), also known as the Nam Sam River or Nam Xam River (name in Laos), is the largest tributary of Mã River. It originates from Houa peak at 2062m near Xam Neua town, Houaphanh Province in eastern Laos and travels east to meander through the Nghệ An and Thanh Hóa provinces of Vietnam. It joins Mã River on the left in Thiệu Hóa.
The river is 325 km long (165 km in Laos and 160 km in Vietnam) with a drainage area of about 7,580 km$^2$ (4,570 km$^2$ in Laos and 3,010 km$^2$ in Vietnam).
19°52′52″N 105°45′23″E﻿ / ﻿19.8812°N 105.7565°E﻿ / 19.8812; 105.7565
* This article related to a river in Laos is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article related to a river in Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marzbon

Marzbon (Persian: مرزبن; also known as Marzīn) is a village in Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,469, in 391 families.
# Lingnan Pass

Lingnan Pass (Chinese: 岭南通; pinyin: Lǐng nán tōng) is a contactless rechargeable stored value smartcard system in Guangdong Province.

## History

"Lingnan Pass Card" is supervised by the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, deployed by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation, and issued by Guangdong Lingnan Pass Co., Ltd. in conjunction with operating entities in various cities. It is a transportation stored value card that can be used in 21 cities in Guangdong Province, China.
Lingnan Pass Card is issued under a dual-brand strategy, of which "Lingnan Pass" is the main brand and other brand with "Tong (Chinese: 通)" is a sub-brand for local city. The application areas of Lingnantong include public transportation such as buses, subways, public bicycles, roadside meters, parking lots and highways, and have been expanded to chain convenience stores, supermarkets, vending machines, vegetable markets and fast food restaurants, etc. Libraries, entry and exit payment and other public management services.
Lingnan Pass is developed based on Yang Cheng Tong, so for compatibility, most of Lingnan Pass's trading systems still retain the ability to read and write the account files of Yang Cheng Tong cards, and only close the old account files on the card after recharging offline, and transfer the data to the new Lingnan Pass account file, so that it can be used on all Lingnan Pass trading systems (such as EFTPOS on public bus in Shenzhen and Dongguan).
Lingnan Pass is also one of the members of China T-union. The Lingnan Pass card that supports China T-union payment function can be used to pay on the transaction system that supports China T-union in other cities in China; similarly, China T-union cards of other cities can also be consumed on Lingnan Pass transaction system that supports this system.
Lingnan Tong has also issued co-issued cards with Octopus, Macau Pass, and EZ-Link, but the internal account documents and amounts are not interoperable.
See also Yang Cheng Tong (Chinese: 羊城通; lit. 'Ram City Pass') Yang Cheng Tong was rebranded in November 2010 as a type of Lingnan Pass. Lingnan Pass cards issued in Guangzhou are named Lingnan Pass·Yang Cheng Tong. Existing cards were automatically upgraded and need not be replaced.
# Alia Zuberi

Alia Zuberi also known as Kumari Alia (Ms. Alia) is an Indian politician and ex-Member of Parliament from Uttar Pradesh. She has been the delegate of India under Govt of India's Haj Goodwill delegation for Saudi Arabia in 2005 and 2007. She has been elected member of the All India Congress Committee many times.
# Günalan, Kocaköy

Günalan (Kurdish: Akrak) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kocaköy, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 473 in 2022.
# Eunidia lateralis

Eunidia lateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Charles Joseph Gahan in 1893.
# Dmitry Kramkov

Dmitry Olegovich Kramkov (Russian: Дмитрий Олегович Крамков) is a Russian mathematician at Carnegie Mellon University. His research field are statistics and financial mathematics.
Kramkov obtained his doctorate from Steklov Institute of Mathematics in 1992, under supervision of Albert Shiryaev. In 1996 he was awarded an EMS Prize for his work in filtered statistical experiments.
Kramkov's optional decomposition theorem is named after him.
# Yonōzu, Ōita

Yonōzu (米水津村, Yonōzu-mura) was a village located in Minamiamabe District, Ōita Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,388 and the density of 94.46 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 25.28 km$^2$.
On March 3, 2005, Yonōzu, along with the towns of Kamae, Kamiura, Tsurumi, Ume and Yayoi, and the villages of Honjō and Naokawa (all from Minamiamabe District), was merged into the expanded city of Saiki.
# Khajeh Mehrban

Khajeh Mehrban (Persian: خواجه مهربان) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# Oktyabr, Alay

Oktyabr (Kyrgyz: Октябрь) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 1,080 in 2021.
# Zemledelets

Zemledelets (Russian: Земледелец) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zemledelets is located 15 km east of Sevsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krivtsovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kutum Hospital airstrike

On 28 May 2024, the Sudanese Armed Forces bombed Kutum Hospital, a medical complex for wounded civilians and others in Kutum, Sudan, during the Sudanese civil war, killing and injuring many people.
The attack severely damaged the maternity ward, several hospital buildings, and medical equipment, while completely dismantling the hospital's electrical grid.
# Denis Gudayev

Denis Vadimovich Gudayev (Russian: Денис Вадимович Гудаев; born 20 February 1991) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Sibir Novosibirsk on 11 April 2012 in a game against FC Shinnik Yaroslavl.
# Sar Khelaj

Sar Khelaj (Persian: سرخلج, also Romanized as Sar Khalaj) is a village in Khezel-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 297, in 68 families.
# Evgeni Bolyakin

Evgeni Olegovich Bolyakin (Russian: Евгений Олегович Болякин; born 20 April 1990) is a Kazakhstani professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with Yermak Angarsk in the Supreme Hockey League (VHL).
Bolyakin played in the Kontinental Hockey League with Amur Khabarovsk during the 2008-09 KHL season and with HC Spartak Moscow during the 2009–10 KHL season.
# Timur Daĝcı

Timur Şahmurad oğlu Daĝcı (Crimean Tatar Cyrillic: Тимур Шахмурад огълу Дагъджы, Russian: Тимур Шахмурадович Дагджи, romanized as Timur Shakhmuradovich Dagdzhi; 19 May 1932 – 5 February 2022) was a Crimean Tatar journalist and newspaper editor. In his youth he was involved in the Crimean Tatar rights movement, but later became active in the Communist Party and actively promoted the Mubarek resettlement scheme intended to resettle Crimean Tatars in the Uzbek desert.

## Biography

Daĝcı was born to a Crimean Tatar family on 19 May 1932; at the age of fifteen he began working as a car mechanic. Although he graduated from evening school, he initially could not get accepted into journalism school since he was Crimean Tatar. However, he managed to get into the Oriental Faculty of Tashkent University. He started a journalism career in 1956, originally working for a local newspaper in Samarkand but later moved to Tashkent to work on projects in the Crimean Tatar language. He became active in the national movement in 1964, and in 1966 he was arrested for "inciting national discord." He was imprisoned in Lefortovo Prison. According to his accounts, during interrogation, he was very strategic in his responses, avoiding implicating other Crimean Tatars while frequently quoting Marx and Lenin in response to interrogator questions and never capitulated to the interrogators, while Dzhemilev says that he capitulated.
After being released from prison he worked in journalism, and from 1982 to 1985 he was the head editor of the newspaper Lenin Bayrağı. Deviating from the opinions of other Crimean Tatars, he supported the Mubarek zone scheme for rooting Crimean Tatars in the Uzbek desert instead of returning to Crimea, so he sent his son to live there as an example for other Crimean Tatars and did a lot of work for the Communist Party. He was very critical of the Dzhemilev faction of the Crimean Tatar rights movement. Nevertheless, he was very critical of the Soviet state for denying the existence of Crimean Tatars as a distinct ethnic group, which he described as genocidal in his memoirs. Despite his support for the failed Mubarek project that encouraged Crimean Tatars to stay in Uzbekistan, he moved to his homeland Crimea in 1989.
# Yevgeny Mileshkin

Yevgeny Yuryevich Mileshkin (Russian: Евгений Юрьевич Милешкин; born 3 September 1960) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1983.
* Soviet Cup finalist: 1990.
# Gerger

Gerger (Armenian: Գարգար, romanized: Gargar, lit. 'mound'; Kurdish: Aldûş) is a town of Adıyaman Province of Turkey. It is the seat of Gerger District. It is mainly populated by Kurds of different tribal backgrounds and had a population of 2,753 in 2021. The mayor is Erkan Aksoy (AKP).

## History
### Medieval History

In the 11th century the town formed a defensive outpost for the Byzantine Empire together with the city of Edessa, Samosata, Ḥiṣn Manṣūr and Chasanara and seems to have had a considerable garrison. After the Byzantines ruler over the region faded, the region around the Mor Bar Sauma monastery and Gerger became a base of power for local chiefs of Syrian and Armenian origin, and the town was under control of Constantine of Gerger.

### Modern History

According to The Geographical Journal in 1896, Gerger had 750 inhabitants with most being Kurds, with the exception of few Ottoman officials and Armenians.

### Archaeology

In 2018, archaeologists discovered a cave which used during religious ceremonies by Christians during the Byzantine period. Cross figures found inside the cave.
# Matemale

Matemale (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Matamala) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Matemale is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.
# Lê Ngọc Hân

Princess Lê Thị Ngọc Hân (1770–1799) was a Vietnamese princess of the Later Lê dynasty and Empress Consort of emperor Quang Trung of the Tây Sơn dynasty.

## Biography

Lê Thị Ngọc Hân was the twenty-first and youngest daughter of emperor Lê Hiển Tông who arranged her marriage at the age of sixteen to Nguyễn Huệ, who later reigned as Emperor Quang Trung, for whom she left two admirable poems in chữ Nôm, moving laments for her husband.
She herself was memorialized in a lament by Phan Huy Ích.
# Caenopithecus

Caenopithecus is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in Europe during the middle Eocene.
# Bozaba, Dicle

Bozaba (Kurdish: Qelbin) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dicle, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,431 in 2022.
# J. H. Bowman

James Henry Bowman (died 6 November 1940) was a local politician from the English county of Lincolnshire who served as vice-chairman of Kesteven County Council.

## Life

James Henry Bowman was the third son of Edward Bowman. He was a member of the building and contractors company Messrs Bowman and Sons in Stamford. Bowman was elected to Stamford Town Council in 1911 and elevated to alderman in 1926. He was a long-serving chairman of the Town Council's Finance Committee and was mayor of Stamford in 1926, 1927 and 1928.
Bowman was also elected to Kesteven County Council in 1917 and was made an alderman in 1931. In 1937, he was appointed its vice-chairman and served until his death. He was also chairman of its Education Committee and in 1938 was president of the East Midlands Educational Union.
In the First World War, he was a distribution officer for the Ministry of Food and a director of transport for the North Midland Division; he was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in recognition of this service. During the General Strike of 1926, Bowman was a food officer. In 1926 he was also appointed a justice of the peace for Kesteven and three years later was made a magistrate for Stamford. He was a Liberal and chaired the Rutland and Stamford Divisional Liberal Association. Bowman died on 6 November 1940, aged 66.
# Manouchehr Ahmadov

Manouchehr Murotovich Ahmadov (Tajik: Манучеҳр Аҳмадов; born 28 October 1992) is a Tajik professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ravshan Zafarobod, and the Tajikistan national football team.

## Career
### Club

On 29 December 2015, Ahmadov terminated his contract with Bahraini side Al-Ahli. On 3 January 2016, Ahmadov was registered by FK Khujand for their 2016 AFC Cup campaign. On 15 January 2019, Ahmadov signed a new contract with FK Khujand. On 18 April 2021, Ahmadov left Khujand by mutual consent.

### International

Ahmadov made his debut for Tajikistan on 13 October 2015 against Jordan.

## Career statistics
### International

Tajikistan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2015 | 1 | 0 |
| 2016 | 2 | 0 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | 5 | 0 |
Statistics accurate as of match played 25 October 2018
# US–Japan–Philippines trilateral summit

The US–Japan–Philippines trilateral summit is a summit meeting attended by the United States, Japan and the Philippines. The latter two are Asian countries that are treaty allies to the United States.

## History

The first ever trilateral summit involving the United States, Japan and the Philippines would be held at the White House in Washington D.C. on April 11, 2024.
This followed joint meeting between national security advisers of the three countries in and join exercise of the nation's coast guards off the waters of Bataan in June 2023.
The summit was held in response to China's enforcement of its own sovereignty claims in relation to the South China Sea dispute which the three nations deemed to be made through "dangerous and aggressive behavior". China would condemn the meeting insisting that its actions in the South China Sea and East China Sea as "lawful". Japan has EEZ disputes with China in the latter.
US President Joe Biden has affirmed the United States' treaty alliances with Japan and the Philippines.
It was also announced that the three nations would make the Philippines as a new hub for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment scheme of the Group of Seven, by opening the Luzon Economic Corridor in Luzon island.
Japan and the United States would commit $8 million for the funding of Open Radio Access Network (RAN) field trials in the Philippines.

## Summits

Trilateral Leaders' Summit :
| Summit | Host Country | Participants | Participants | Participants | Host city | Date |
| Summit | Host Country | United States President | Japan Prime Minister | Philippines President | Host city | Date |
| 1st | United States | Joe Biden | Fumio Kishida | Bongbong Marcos | Washington D.C. | April 11, 2024 |
# Andrei Lodis

Andrei Nikolayevich Lodis (Russian: Андрей Николаевич Лодис; born 3 April 1980) is a Belarusian former professional football player.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division Zone East best midfielder: 2005.