OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame

Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame or Ever-lasting Names / People (Persian: چهره‌های ماندگار; read as čehre-hā-ye māndegār) is a formal ceremony to honor influential contemporary scientific and cultural Eminents. The title is awarded to those who "will remain always alive with its impact on the life of the people of the country". The ceremony is hosted by the IRIB.

## Presenters

The main presenter is IRIB TV4 with collaboration of:
* Academy of Persian Language and Literature
* Iranian Academy of sciences
* Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences
* Iranian Academy of the Arts
* University of Tehran
* Sharif University of Technology
* Iranian Research Institute of Philosophy

## Some of the notable members

Majid Samii (1937–, neurosurgery)
Ali Shariatmadari (1924–, educationist)
Sayed Jafar Shahidi (1918–2008, historian of Islam)
Caro Lucas (1951–2010, academician, father of Iranian robotics)
Mahmoud Farshchian (1930–, master of Persian miniature)
Ali Nassirian (1934–, actor)
Mohammad Nouri (1929–2010, singer)
Gholamreza Aavani (1943–, philosopher)
Hashem Rafii-Tabar (1948–, nanotechnologist)
Ali reza Eftekhari (1958-, Vocalist)

## Non-Iranians members

Roger Garaudy (1913–2012, French author and philosopher)
Annemarie Schimmel (1922–2003, German Iranologist)
# Qezlijeh

Qezlijeh (Persian: قزليجه) may refer to:
* Qezlijeh, Hamadan
* Qezlijeh, Markazi
# Grazer Philosophische Studien

Grazer Philosophische Studien/International Journal for Analytic Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal on philosophy published by Rodopi Publishers. It was established in 1975 by Rudolf Haller and is currently edited by Johannes L. Brandl (University of Salzburg), Marian David (University of Graz), Maria E. Reicher-Marek (University of Aachen), and Leopold Stubenberg (University of Notre Dame). At least two volumes of the journal appear each year, including special issues on selected topics. The journal covers all aspects of philosophy, especially analytical philosophy. Contributions are in English or German.
# Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017

The Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017 (No. 39) is a law of Ireland which revised Dáil constituencies. It took effect on the dissolution of the 32nd Dáil on 14 January 2020 and a general election for the 33rd Dáil on the revised constituencies took place on 8 February 2020.
Following the 2016 census, the Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government established an independent Constituency Commission under terms of the Electoral Act 1997. The commission was chaired by Robert Haughton, judge of the High Court, and delivered its report in June 2017. It proposed several changes to Dáil constituencies, increasing the number of seats in the Dáil from 158 to 160, while the number of constituencies were reduced by 1 to 39.
The Act implemented the recommendations of this report and repealed the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2013, which had defined the constituencies used since the 2016 general election. It increased the range for future revisions by the Constituency Commission of Dáil constituencies from between 153 and 160 TDs in 2011 legislation, to between 166 and 172 TDs.
This act was repealed by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023, which took effect on the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil and will be in use at the 2024 general election, to be held on 29 November 2024.

## Revised constituencies

| Constituency | Created | Seats |
| Carlow–Kilkenny | 1948 | 5 |
| Cavan–Monaghan | 1977 | 5 |
| Clare | 1921 | 4 |
| Cork East | 1981 | 4 |
| Cork North-Central | 1981 | 4 |
| Cork North-West | 1981 | 3 |
| Cork South-Central | 1981 | 4 |
| Cork South-West | 1961 | 3 |
| Donegal | 2016 | 5 |
| Dublin Bay North | 2016 | 5 |
| Dublin Bay South | 2016 | 4 |
| Dublin Central | 1981 | 4 |
| Dublin Fingal | 2016 | 5 |
| Dublin Mid-West | 2002 | 4 |
| Dublin North-West | 1981 | 3 |
| Dublin Rathdown | 2016 | 3 |
| Dublin South-Central | 1948 | 4 |
| Dublin South-West | 1981 | 5 |
| Dublin West | 1981 | 4 |
| Dún Laoghaire | 1977 | 4 |
| Galway East | 1977 | 3 |
| Galway West | 1937 | 5 |
| Kerry | 2016 | 5 |
| Kildare North | 1997 | 4 |
| Kildare South | 1997 | 4 |
| Laois–Offaly | 2020 | 5 |
| Limerick City | 2011 | 4 |
| Limerick County | 2016 | 3 |
| Longford–Westmeath | 2007 | 4 |
| Louth | 1923 | 5 |
| Mayo | 1997 | 4 |
| Meath East | 2007 | 3 |
| Meath West | 2007 | 3 |
| Roscommon–Galway | 2016 | 3 |
| Sligo–Leitrim | 2016 | 4 |
| Tipperary | 2016 | 5 |
| Waterford | 1923 | 4 |
| Wexford | 1921 | 5 |
| Wicklow | 1923 | 5 |

### Change in seats

This table summarises the changes in representation but does not address revisions to the boundaries of constituencies.
| Constituency | Seats 2016 | Seats 2020 |
| Cavan–Monaghan | 4 | 5 |
| Dublin Central | 3 | 4 |
| Kildare South | 3 | 4 |

### Constituencies abolished

| Constituency | Seats | Area now in |
| Laois | 3 | Laois–Offaly and Tipperary |
| Offaly | 3 | Laois–Offaly and Kildare South |

### New constituencies

| Constituency | Seats | Area from |
| Laois–Offaly | 5 | Laois and Offaly |
# Dahaneh Tangal

Dahaneh Tangal (Persian: دهنه تنگل; also known as Dahaneh Tangal-e Āb Garm and Darb-e Tangal) is a village in Heruz Rural District, Kuhsaran District, Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Vladimir Svetilko

Vladimir Kirillovich Svetilko (Russian: Владимир Кириллович Светилко, 28 September 1915 – ?) was a Russian lightweight weightlifter. In 1950 he won a European title, set a world record in the press, and won a bronze medal at the world championship. He was the Soviet lightweight champion between 1948 and 1951.
# Gol Afshad

Gol Afshad (Persian: گل افشاد, also Romanized as Gol Afshād; also known as Gāv Afshād and Gol Afshān) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 35 families.
# Dutch Landrace

Dutch Landrace (Dutch:Nederlands Landras, 'Netherlands Landrace') may refer any of at least the following breeds of livestock from the Netherlands:
* Dutch Landrace goat, a breed of goat
* Dutch Landrace pig, a breed of pig
# Léopold Henri Amyot

Léopold Henri Amyot is a former Canadian diplomat and civil servant. During his diplomatic his career, he served as the Canadian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Morocco. He served as Secretary to the Governor General of Canada and Herald Chancellor of Canada from 1988 to 1990.

## Coat of arms

Coat of arms of Léopold Henri Amyot :
* NotesGranted 28 March 1989.
* CrestA demi-lion rampant Or bearing in the dexter paw the Baton of Office of the Herald Chancellor of the Canadian Heraldic Authority and under the sinister paw an escutcheon charged with the Arms of Office of the Herald Chancellor.
* EscutcheonPer fess ogivy Or and Azure in chief semé of maple leaves Gules in base semé of fleurs-de-lys Or.
* SupportersUpon a compartment composed of waves of the sea ensigning a representation of the rose window of Chartres Cathedral Proper between on the dexter land bearing fir saplings Proper and on the sinister sand Proper charged from the dexter to the sinister of the star of Iraq the star of Morocco the star of Syria all Vert and of the star of Jordan Argent and bearing a cedar of Lebanon sapling Proper dexter a bison Argent accorné and unguled Gules gorged with a collar of maple leaves Gules sinister a bison Argent accorné and unguled Azure gorged with a representation of a traditional Moroccan charafa frieze Vert and Sable.
* MottoLabor Fidentia (Work Self-Confidence)
# Elshan Huseynov

Elshan Huseynov (Azerbaijani: Elşən Hüseynov; born 21 November 1977) — Azerbaijani paralympic powerlifter. He won bronze at the 2010 World Championships in Kuala Lumpur. He also won gold medal at the 2013 Open European Championships in Alexin. At this competition Huseynov lifted 225 kg, which was a new World and European Record.
Elshan Huseynov represented Azerbaijan at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, where he took 5th place, and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, where he took 4th place with a result of 230 kg.
He was included in the National Paralympic Committee of Azerbaijan's top 10 athletes of 2010.
# Sfinții Voievozi Monastery

The Sfinții Voievozi Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Sfinții Voievozi) is a monastery in Slobozia, Ialomița County, Romania. It dates to the 17th century.

## History

The monastery is one of biggest in the southeastern portion of the country. It was built by marshal Enache Caragea and Prince Matei Basarab, built on an estate received by the marshal from Iliaș Alexandru, in 1616. The building collapsed in an earthquake in 1627, and was rebuilt by Prince Basarab. In 1636, the consecration of the monastery was headed by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople along with more than 500 priests, in the presence of the Prince. From the old building were kept a cross, the two icons above the iconostasis and four large icons of Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, the Holy Kings and Saint John the Baptist. These icons are still on the iconostasis of the church today.
Until the nineteenth century, the monastery was not in need of repairs or renovation. After the earthquake of 1838, the church and bell tower were quite damaged. During the communist period the monastery was disbanded and the building became a parish church. In February 1994, the Holy Monastery hosted the installation of the first bishop of Sloboziei and Calarasi. The building was renovated and part of the west side of the structure was rebuilt. The monastic settlement was re-founded and the Church of the Holy Princes became an Episcopal cathedral. Dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, it is listed as a historic monument by the Culture Ministry.
# Franz Samuel Karpe

Franz Samuel Karpe, Slovene: Franc Samuel Karpe, Czech: František Samuel Karpe (17 November 1747 – 4 September 1806) was a Slovenian philosopher and rector of University of Olomouc.

## Biography

Karpe was born in Kranj, Carniola (nowadays Slovenia), to a townsman's family. His parents died soon and subsequently Count Lichteberg's family assumed responsibility for his upbringing and education. Karpe entered a Jesuit college in Ljubljana, which he finished in 1768.
In 1769 Karpe moved to Vienna, where he studied law and philosophy. He graduated university in 1773. One year later Karpe assumed position of professor of logic, metaphysics and moral philosophy at the University of Olomouc. In 1777 he became the director of Faculty of Philosophy with pay of 600 florins a year (for comparison, professor of law Josef Vratislav Monse was paid 900). At the same time he was also assessor at the university's Academic Court.
The University was relocated to Brno from 1778 to 1782. In Brno, Karpe taught also pedagogy. In 1781 Karpe became the university's Rector.
Karpe was ardent admirer of Leibniz and Wolff, but a critic of Kant and advocate of deism and empiricism following Locke. He was one of the few philosophers of the era, who were allowed to be published by the censors of the Vienna court's study commission.
In 1786 Karpe became professor of philosophy at University of Vienna, where he remained until his death in 1806. He taught his students in the spirit of Ruđer Bošković and strongly criticised Bošković's opponent Immanuel Kant.

## Main works

Karpe's works can be divided into Olomouc and Vienna period.
* Argumentum tentaminis, ex philosophia rationali in conspectu tabellari exhititum, Olomouc 1776
* Filum tentaminis, ex philosophia speculativa, Olomouc 1776
* Erklärung der Logik, Metaphysik und praktischen Philosophie nach Feders Leitfaden, Vienna 1793
* Darstellung der Philosophie ohne Beinamen in einem Lehrbegriffe als Leitfaden bei der Anleitung zum liberalen Philosophieren, Vienna 1802 - 1803 (The work consists of three fascicles about theory of philosophy (psychology, logics, metaphysics) and three fascicles about practical philosophy (general practical philosophy, moral philosophy - ethics, legal philosophy))
* Institutiones philosophiae dogmaticae perpetua Kantianae disciplinae ratione habita, Vienna 1804 (Latin version of the theory of philosophy)
* Institutiones philosophiae moralis, Vienna 1804 (Latin version of the practical philosophy)
# Koveyt Mahalleh

Koveyt Mahalleh (Persian: كويت محله, also Romanized as Koveyt Maḩalleh) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 652, in 141 families.
# Dowlatabad, Sarakhs

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد, also Romanized as Dowlatābād and Daulatābād) is a village in Tajan Rural District, in the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 520, in 109 families.
# Vasily Bessel

Vasily Vasil’yevich Bessel (Russian: Василий Васильевич Бессель April 25 [OS April 13], 1843 (1842?) St Petersburg – March 1, [OS February 16] 1907, Zurich) was a Russian music publisher.
Bessel graduated from the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in 1865 studying violin with Henryk Wieniawski and viola with Hieronymus Weickmann.
He co-founded the thriving publishing firm V. Bessel and Co. (since 1869) and a print shop (since 1871), which published works by prominent Russian composers, notably Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Anton Rubinstein, Alexander Dargomyzhsky and the members of the New Russian Musical School—Modest Musorgsky, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, César Cui, Mily Balakirev, and Alexander Borodin.
He was the journal’s publisher and also the sole editor of a weekly St Petersburg magazine “Muzykal’ny listok” [The Musical Leaf] from September 3, 1872 to June 5, 1877, that appeared on Sundays during the nine-month Russian musical season, from September/October to May/June. The journal’s purpose was to offer an in-depth view of the many aspects of Russian and foreign musical life. Later he published the journal “Muzykal’noye obozrenie” [The musical revue] (1885–1888). He also wrote a book; “Notnoe delo” [The Note Matter], published in 1901.
His brother N. V. Bessel was a co-owner of the firm V. Bessel and Co.
# Rafael Bolívar Coronado

Rafael Bolívar Coronado was a Venezuelan composer and author. He was born on 6 June 1884 in Villa de Cura, Aragua State.
Bolívar is best known for writing the lyrics of the popular joropo song Alma Llanera, in conjunction with composer Pedro Elías Gutiérrez.
Bolívar died on 31 January 1924 in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 39, following complications from influenza.

## Sources

* Efemérides de Venezuela
# Baha Araji

Bahaa Araji (Arabic: بهاء الاعرجي) was a member of the Iraqi National Assembly until 2014. He served as Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister for Energy Affairs from September 2014 to August 2015. He is a spokesman for the United Iraqi Alliance.
He was a member of the committee that drafted the Constitution of Iraq.
During coalition negotiations in 2006 he strongly opposed the inclusion of Iyad Allawi's Iraqi National List in the government, saying they represented a red line drawn in blood.

## Personal life

Bahaa Al Araji was born in Kazimiyah, Baghdad, to a large family. He was the 5th oldest child of 11 to Hussein Al-Araji.

## Iraq parliamentary elections 2010

Bahaa Al Araji stood in the 2010 Iraqi Parliamentary Elections for the Nasiriyah district as candidate no.2 for the National Iraqi Alliance. He won a seat in the new government formation with over 40,000 votes, becoming the most popular candidate in the Nasiriyah district.
He was nominated as one of the ten names on the Sadrist mock election ballot and received 5% of the votes, however the elections outcomes were discarded due to allegations of the voting being biased.

## Resignation

In August 2015, after his resignation and consecutive Deputy Prime Minister position abolishment by an Al Abadi Government reform, he was targeted by a probe for nine allegations including property racketeering and financial corruption. He was one of the most prominent official to be investigated in the fight against corruption in Iraq.

## Quotes

* "The Mahdi Army and the Sadrists represent a wide sect of the Iraqis and that is why Maliki should support them."
* "The people of Iraq are strong and will pull through everything in time."
# Jay Gould II

Jay Gould II (September 1, 1888 – January 26, 1935) was an American real tennis player and a grandson of the railroad magnate Jay Gould. He was the world champion (1914–1916) and the Olympic gold medalist (London, 1908, then under the name jeu de paume). He held the U.S. Amateur Championship title continuously from 1906 to 1925, winning 18 times (no tournaments were held during the U.S. involvement in World War I). During the same period, he never lost a set to an American amateur, and lost only one singles match, to English champion E.M. Baerlein. The court built for him by his father at the family's Georgian Court estate was restored in 2005. Jay Gould II is the great-great-uncle of US Olympic cyclist Georgia Gould, who qualified to race in the London 2012 Olympiad.

## Biography

He was born on September 1, 1888, to George Jay Gould. He was educated at Columbia College and was a member of the class of 1911. He was already a national and world champion in court tennis as a freshman at Columbia. He also played squash for the Columbia University Club of New York.

## Marriage and children

He married Anne Douglass Graham, a cousin of Princess Abigail Campbell Kawananakoa and a granddaughter of a Hawaiian chiefess, and had the following children:
* Eleanor Gould, born January 31, 1912, who married successively William N. Haskill III and Ludlow W. Stephens.
* Anne Douglass Gould, (March 5, 1913 to April 4, 1962). She married and divorced Frank Spencer J. Meador, Herman H. Elsbury, Gus Wagoner, Ezra Wogoman, and Donald Valentine.
* Jay Gould III (May 13, 1920 – May 11, 1987). He was a lieutenant in the U.S. Army during World War II. He married Jennifer Beryl Bruce, the daughter of Nigel Bruce, in 1944 and divorced in 1946. He next married Blair Roemer Stevens on November 27, 1948. Gould married a third time on June 30, 1953, to Lina Romay, the singer and actress.

## Death

He died on January 26, 1935, at Margaretville, New York. The cause of death was "hemorrhage of the esophagus brought on by a complexity of ailments."
# KUVNAS

The Courses of Improvement for Higher Officers of the Red Army (Russian: Курсы усовершенствования высшего начальствующего состава РККА), also translated as the Course for Perfecting Red Army Command Cadre and commonly known by their Russian acronym KUVNAS, were a training course for senior officers of the Red Army during the interwar period, located at the Frunze Military Academy. The course provided formal military education to senior officers who had not previously received it.

## History

The predecessor to KUVNAS was the Military-Academic Course for Higher Command Personnel, established at the Military Academy of the Red Army (later renamed the Frunze Military Academy) in accordance with an order of the Revolutionary Military Council of 8 August 1921. The course, which had a nine-month training period, was disbanded by an order of 6 June 1924, which mentioned a need to develop a new academic course for senior officers. This was necessary because the origins of the Red Army in the Russian Revolution resulted in a large number of senior officers who had no formal military education or only junior officer training in the Imperial Russian Army. This group included all senior commanders except for those military specialists who had graduated from the Imperial General Staff Academy.
The formation of the Course for the Improvement of Higher Command Personnel (KUVK) at the Military Academy of the Red Army, significantly expanded from its predecessor, was announced by an order of 12 August. The KUVK was merged with the Military-Political Academic Course (VPAK) on 11 May 1925 to become KUVNAS, which included military and political departments. A series of rapid changes followed as on 27 March 1926 the political department was split off and the course renamed the Course for the Improvement of Higher Command Personnel, but on 1 September 1928 the political course was merged again and the combined course became KUVNAS. The course was generally taught by graduates of the Imperial General Staff Academy. By 1928, 4.6% of Red Army officers had been educated at either KUVNAS or an academy.
Economic and military mobilization departments were established in 1930. The course was disbanded in 1936 as a result of the creation of the Military Academy of the General Staff, which took over its role. In addition, the course had become redundant as the younger generals had already received military education through military schools and advanced courses. A KUVNAS with a seven-month training period was later established at the Military Academy of the General Staff in late 1940.
# Makaya Ntshoko

Makaya Ntshoko (29 September 1939 – 27 August 2024) was a South African drummer.

## Biography

Makaya Ntshoko was born in Cape Town, South Africa, on 29 October 1939. He grew up in Langa.
He played with Dollar Brand's trio in 1958, and recorded in a sextet with Hugh Masekela and John Mehegan in 1959. He performed on The Jazz Epistles album, Jazz Epistle: Verse 1. After the breakup of the group, Ntshoko founded The Jazz Giants with Kippie Moeketsi, Dudu Pukwana, Gideon Nxumalo, and Martin Mgijima. Ntshoko left South Africa in 1962, moving to Switzerland and playing with Johnny Gertze and Dollar Brand at the Club Africana in Zurich from 1963 to 1965. He later settled in Basel.
Following Brand's move to New York City, Ntshoko played in Copenhagen (1966, 1969–70) and recorded with Stuff Smith (1967), Benny Bailey (1968), Dexter Gordon (1968–69), and Ben Webster (1969). He embarked on a tour of the United States and the Bahamas in the early 1970s. He and Masekela recorded again in 1972. In 1974, he founded Makaya and the Tsotsis with Heinz Sauer, Bob Degen, and Isla Eckinger (later replaced by Jürgen Wuchner). Concomitantly, Ntshoko played in Nicra with Nick Evans and Radu Malfatti. In 1975, he appeared alongside Joe McPhee and Pepper Adams at the Willisau Jazz Festival. He collaborated with Mal Waldron (1977–79) and Johnny Dyani (1978).
Ntshoko died on 27 August 2024, at the age of 84.

## Discography
### As leader or co-leader

* Makaya & the Tsotsis with Heinz Sauer, Bob Degen, Isla Eckinger (Enja, 1974)
* Happy House (SteepleChase, 2008)

### As sideman
#### With Pepper Adams

* Twelfth & Pingree (Enja, 1975)
* Julian (Enja, 1976)

#### With Dollar Brand

* Duke Ellington Presents the Dollar Brand (Reprise, 1961)
* Dollar Brand Plays Sphere Jazz (Continental, 1962)
* Anatomy of a South African Village (Fontana, 1965)
* The Dream Trio (Freedom, 1979)
* Round Midnight at the Montmartre (Black Lion, 1988)
* Blues for a Hip King (Kaz, 1988)

#### With Johnny Dyani

* Song for Biko (SteepleChase, 1979)
* Grand Mother's Teaching (Disques Jam, 1982)

#### With Hugh Masekela

* Home Is Where the Music Is (Blue Thumb, 1972)
* The African Connection (MCA, 1980)

#### With Joe McPhee

* The Willisau Concert (Hat Hut, 1976)
* Tenor (Hat Hut, 1977)

#### With Marvin Peterson

* In Antibes (Enja, 1977)
* Tribute (Baystate, 1979)

#### With Mal Waldron

* One-Upmanship (Enja, 1977)
* Moods (Enja, 1978)

#### With Ben Webster

* Ben Webster Plays Ballads (Storyville, 1988)
* Plays Duke Ellington (Storyville, 1988)

#### With others

* Benny Bailey, Soul Eyes (SABA, 1968)
* Sathima Bea Benjamin, A Morning in Paris (Enja, 1997)
* Bob Degen, Sequoia Song (Enja, 1976)
* Dexter Gordon, Stella by Starlight (SteepleChase, 2005)
* Keith Jarrett, Charles Lloyd, Dollar Brand, Michael White, Europa Jazz (Europa Jazz, 1981)
* Jazz Epistles, Jazz Epistle Verse 1 (Continental, 1960)
* Gideon Nxumalo, Jazz Fantasia (Renown, 1962)
* Stuff Smith, Hot Violins (Storyville, 1991)
* John Tchicai, Irene Schweizer, Willi the Pig: Live at the Willisau Jazz Festival (Willisau Live, 1976)