OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Said Naum

Sa'id bin Salim Na'um Basalamah (Arabic: سعيد بن سالم نعوم با سلمه, romanized: Sa'īd bin Sālim Na'ūm Bā Salamah) or better known as Said Naum (Arabic: سعيد نعوم, romanized: Sa'īd Na'ūm; Arabic pronunciation:) was the first Kapitan Arab in Batavia and a Muslim philanthropist in Dutch East Indies in the 19th century. He is known for his charities and endowment of large lands to be used as school and cemetery currently located in Tanah Abang.

## History

Said Na'um was a Hadhrami and lived in Palembang for sometime before later moved to Pekojan in Batavia. Said was a wealthy merchant who owned many trade ships and as a landlord in Batavia with extensive and large areas of lands. He was also a pious man, has a clean heart, loved people of piety, respect for the poor and needy and known for his very generous Waqf al-Turbah (land endowment), where he endowed hectares of his lands to be used for schools, cemeteries and mosques.
He married a girl named Zainah bint Ubayd, who gave him one only son named Muhammad who later died, and several daughters. The oldest was Syekhah, who was married to a righteous man, Sheikh Salim bin Umar Bahfen. His other daughter was Ruqayyah, who was married to Sheikh Abdullah bin Said Basalamah, and the last one was Nur, who married to Sheikh Said bin Ahmad Jawwas. All of them had children.
After moving to Batavia, he later married another woman (it was common in the era for men to have multiple wives) named Nur binti Muhammad Audhah, who gave him a daughter named Muznah who then married to Ali bin Abubakar bin Umar Shahab, a Wulayti Hadhrami from Dammun near Tarim. From Muznah's marriage with Ali, Said had some grandchildren, namely Abubakar, Muhammad, and sidah. His grandson Abubakar later became the first principal of Jamiat Kheir school.
In Batavia, Said bought a large piece of land in area of Pekojan called Tanah Tinggi (Highland). On the land he later built a mosque called Masjid Tanah Tinggi in November 1833 CE (Rajab 1249 AH). Due to his popularity among Arab Indonesians, the Government of Dutch East Indies appointed him as the first Kapitan Arab in Batavia from 1844 to 1864.
Later in his life when his physical condition and business declined, his business was handed to his son-in-law Abdullah bin Said Basalamah. In 1844, he donated 22,240 square metres (5.50 acres) land as cemetery in Tanah Abang area, Batavia. Naum was buried in his endowed cemetery near the grave of Sheikh Salim bin Abdullah bin Sumair who died in 1855 CE (1271 AH).
In the 1970s, the government of Jakarta created a controversy by relocating the cemetery to Karet. They dug the graves and remains of hundreds of corpses were moved to the new location. Some part of the land he endowed is now used as K-12 school named after his name.
# Qarah Sangi

Qarah Sangi (Persian: قره سنگي, also Romanized as Qarah Sangī and Qareh Sangī; also known as Qal‘eh Sangī) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 713, in 134 families.
This village is located 95 km south of Sarakhs city and at the confluence of Hari River and Kashf river in the Iran–Turkmenistan border. Its altitude is 400 meters above sea level and its climate is hot and dry mountainous.
# Scoparia phaealis

Scoparia phaealis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in India.
# Scoparia polialis

Scoparia polialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1903. It is known from India's Khasi Hills.
# Scoparia scripta

Scoparia scripta is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic in New Zealand and has been observed in the southern half of the South Island including in the Hunter Mountains and at Otira, Arthur's Pass and Mt Titiroa as well as in Deep Creek and Coronet Creek valleys near Coronet Peak. The species inhabits damp gullies. Adults are on the wing from January to March. Larvae feed on Epilobium species.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Alfred Philpott in 1918 using specimens he collected at Mount Burns in the Hunter Mountains in Fiordland at an elevation of around 3000 ft. However the placement of this species within the genus Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) scripta. The male holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.

## Description

The wingspan is 29–32 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous, sprinkled with fuscous and suffused with white on the costal half. There is a thick black basal streak from the costa and the first line is whitish, margined with fuscous posteriorly. The second line is whitish and preceded by a series of black dots. There is a series of roundish black dots on the termen. The hindwings are pale whitish-ochreous. Adults have been recorded on wing in January.
S. scripta is similar in appearance to S. rotuella but can be distinguished from that species as S. scripta has disconnected orbicular and reniform. This species is also similar in appearance to S. clavata but can be distinguished as S. scripta has an acutely pointed basal streak.
S. scripta also has a yellowish orange form.

## Distribution

This specie is endemic to New Zealand. Other than at its type locality this species has also been observed at Otira, Arthur's Pass, Mt Titiroa as well as in Deep Creek and Coronet Creek valleys.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in January to March. Adults have been observed basking on rocks and larvae have been seen on Epilobium species beside streams.

## Habitat and host species

This species inhabits damp gullies. The caterpillars of this moth feed on Epilobium species.
# Darafshan, Pir Bakran

Darafshan (Persian: دارافشان, also Romanized as Dārāfshān and Dārafshān) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 489, in 116 families.
# Scoparia subita

Scoparia subita is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1912 using the name Orocrambus subitus. In 1929 Philpott noted that this species should be regarded as being in the genus Scoparia. However the placement of this species within Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) subitus.

## Description

The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are golden brown sprinkled with white scales and irrorated with white in the disc and along the dorsum. The hindwings are dark brownish-fuscous in males and grey in females. Adults have been recorded on wing in December.
# Dahaneh Sar Asiyab

Dahaneh Sar Asiyab (Persian: دهنه سراسياب, also Romanized as Dahaneh Sar Asīyāb) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, across 20 families.
# John S. Detlie

John Stewart Detlie (December 23, 1908 – November 30, 2005) was an American motion picture art director and set designer in Hollywood from 1937 to 1942.

## Background

Detlie was born on December 23, 1908 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He received an undergraduate degree in engineering from the University of Alabama and a Master of Architecture degree from the University of Pennsylvania.

## Career

After graduation, Detlie spent a short time working in the office of Albert Kahn in Philadelphia. Detlie then moved to Hollywood and spent seven years working for the movie industry. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941 for Best Art Direction for the film Bitter Sweet.
Detlie went on to serve in the Army in World War II, including directing the camouflage of Boeing Plant 2 in Seattle. He went on to a career in architecture, designing Temple de Hirsch Sinai in Seattle and a number of large churches and parts of downtown Honolulu. He was an accomplished artist in water colors, acrylics, and oils.

## Personal life

His brother, Stanley Detlie, was a set designer in the 1930s and 1940s.
Detlie was the first husband of actress Veronica Lake; they had two children, one of whom died shortly after birth.
Detlie and his second wife, Virginia Crowell Detlie, with whom he also had two children, lived in La Quinta, California, for 48 years.

## Death

Detlie died of lung cancer in Westlake Village, California on November 30, 2005, aged 96.
# Jahnu

Jahnu (Sanskrit: जह्नु) is a hermit-king in Hinduism, belonging to the Chandravamsha dynasty. The son of King Ajamīḍha, Jahnu abdicates his kingdom in favour of his son, Balākāśva, or sometimes Ajaka, and retires to perform a penance. According to the Harivamsa and Brahma Purana, he is also the husband of Kāveri.

## Legend
### Curse on Ganga

Jahnu's curse on the goddess Ganga is described in the Brahma Purana:
   The valorous Jahnu was born of Keśinī and Ajamīḍha. He performed a sacrifice of long duration called Sarva Medhāmakha. Eager to have him as her husband Gaṅgā approached him like a humble lady. As he declined the proposal Gaṅgā flooded his sacrificial hall. O brahmins, on seeing the sacrificial chamber thus flooded all round king Jahnu became infuriated. He said to Gaṅgā—O Gaṅgā, ere long, reap the fruits of this arrogance of thine. I shall condense your water flourishing in the three worlds and drink it up.

### Descent of Ganga

As prophesied, Jahnu appears in the legend of Ganga and Bhagiratha. When the goddess Ganga descended upon the earth after being released from Shiva's locks, her torrential waters wreaked havoc upon Jahnu's fields and penance. Angered by this, the great sage drank up all the Ganges' waters to punish her. Seeing this, the devas prayed to the sage to release Ganga, so that she could proceed on her mission to release the souls of the ancestors of Bhagiratha. Jahnu relented, and he released the Ganges from his ear. For this, the Ganges river is also known as Jahnavi, meaning "daughter of Jahnu".
# Roka, Cambodia

Roka (Khmer: ឃុំរកា) is a Khum (commune) of Sangkae District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

* Chhung Tradak
* Pou Batdambang
* Ambaeng Thngae
* Roka
* Ta Haen Muoy
* Ta Haen Pir
# Nurlu, Gercüş

Nurlu (Kurdish: Derkufan) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 272 in 2021.
# Daniel McCrohan

Daniel McCrohan is a British travel writer and guidebook author who has contributed to more than 30 Lonely Planet guidebooks to countries in Asia. He has also written a number of guides for Trailblazer, including the 2019 edition of the company's seminal guidebook, the Trans-Siberian Handbook.

## Early career

McCrohan trained as a journalist in the UK, and worked as a news reporter for the Surrey Advertiser before becoming the sports editor at the local newspaper group, the Enfield Gazette & Advertiser. He went on to work as a sports reporter for Teletext before moving to China in 2005 to pursue a career in travel writing.

## Career in China

McCrohan lived and worked in China for more than a decade. He has written online articles on China for the BBC, Lonely Planet, CNN, and others, and has been interviewed about travel in China by China Daily and various Chinese television stations. He was also a co-host for nine episodes of the Lonely Planet television series Best in China.

## Travel writing

McCrohan co-wrote multiple editions of Lonely Planet China. and has written or co-written Lonely Planet guides to Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Tibet. He has also contributed to multiple editions of Lonely Planet India, and is the author of the first edition of Lonely Planet's Pocket Delhi & Agra. He has also worked on Lonely Planet guides to Bangladesh, Thailand, Mongolia, Singapore and the Trans-Siberian Railway.
McCrohan has written numerous British walking guides for Trailblazer, and was the subject of a travel podcast about hiking Hadrian's Wall, a spin-off from the work he did on Trailblazer's guide to the Hadrian's Wall Path. He has also contributed various guides on long-distance footpaths for Horizon Guides.
He has led travel-writing workshops at the Bookworm Literary Festival in Beijing and has been a guest speaker at the Adventure Travel Show in London. His work has also appeared in a number of specialist travel publications including Wanderlust Magazine.
# Kalachiki

Kalachiki (Russian: Калачики) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Bolshevistskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 86 as of 2010.

## Geography

Kalachiki is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, 62 km south of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshevik is the nearest rural locality.
# Zhuravlyovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Zhuravlyovka (Russian: Журавлёвка) is a rural locality (a village) in Meselinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 19 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Zhuravlyovka is located 33 km south of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Meseli is the nearest rural locality.
# Ministry of Environmental Protection (Serbia)

The Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Министарство заштите животне средине, romanized: Ministarstvo zaštite životne sredine) is the ministry in the Government of Serbia which is in the charge of the environmental protection. The current minister is Irena Vujović, in office since 2020.

## History

The ministry was established on 31 July 1991. Over the years, several departments were added and removed in the Ministry's jurisdiction. The area covered by the Ministry mostly included Environmental Protection, Natural Resources, Spatial Planning.
From 2004 to 2007, the Environmental Protection department was under Ministry of Science jurisdiction.
In 2011, the Mining department of the Ministry of Mining and Energy was added to the Ministry only to be removed in 2014. In 2012, Environment department was moved into Ministry of Energy, Development, and Environment under Zorana Mihajlović.
The Ministry was abolished in 2014, as the Mining department was merged into Ministry of Mining and Energy.
In 2017, it was split from the Ministry of Agriculture and Environmental Protection.

## List of ministers

Political Party:  SPS  SRS  DS  SNS
| Name (Birth–Death) | Name (Birth–Death) | Party | Term of Office | Term of Office | Prime Minister (Cabinet) |
| Minister of Environmental Protection |||||||
| | Pavle Todorović (born 1950) | SPS | 31 July 1991 | 18 March 1994 | Zelenović (I) Božović (I) Šainović (I) |
| | Jordan Aleksić (1950–2021) | SPS | 18 March 1994 | 24 March 1998 | Marjanović (I) |
| | Branislav Blažić (1957–2020) | SRS | 24 March 1998 | 24 October 2000 | Marjanović (II) |
| | Mila Rosić (born 1967) | SPS | 24 October 2000 | 25 January 2001 | Minić (transitional) |
| Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection |||||||
| | Anđelka Mihajlov (born 1951) | DS | 13 June 2002 | 3 March 2004 | Đinđić (I) Živković (I) |
| Merged into Ministry of Science and Environmental Protection |||||||
| | | | 3 March 2004 | 15 May 2007 | |
| Minister of Environmental Protection |||||||
| | Saša Dragin (born 1972) | DS | 15 May 2007 | 7 July 2008 | Koštunica (II) |
| Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning |||||||
| | Oliver Dulić (born 1975) | DS | 7 July 2008 | 14 March 2011 | Cvetković (I) |
| Minister of Environment, Mining and Spatial Planning |||||||
| | Oliver Dulić (born 1975) | DS | 14 March 2011 | 27 July 2012 | Cvetković (I) |
| Minister of Natural Resources, Mining and Spatial Planning |||||||
| | Milan Bačević (born 1953) | SNS | 27 July 2012 | 27 April 2014 | Dačić (I) |
| Abolished, Mining department merged into the Ministry of Mining and Energy |||||||
| | | | 27 April 2014 | 29 June 2017 | |
| Minister of Environmental Protection |||||||
| | Goran Trivan (born 1962) | SPS | 29 June 2017 | 28 October 2020 | Brnabić (I) |
| | Irena Vujović (born 1983) | SNS | 28 October 2020 | Incumbent | Brnabić (II) Vučević (I) |
# Zaitovo, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Zaitovo (Russian: Заитово; Bashkir: Зәйет, Zäyet) is a rural locality (a village) in Tryapinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Zaitovo is located 23 km northeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tryapino is the nearest rural locality.
# Petar Erić

Petar Erić (Serbian: Петар Ерић; c. 1780-after 1821) was one of the many revolutionaries who joined Karađorđe to liberate Serbia from Turkish thraldom. He also participated in the Second Serbian Uprising in 1815.
He was born in the village of Zvečke in Serbia in 1780. During the battles of the First Serbian Uprising, he attained the titles of buljubaša and then captain in 1813. He was a close collaborator of Matija Nenadović. He was one of the many warriors who didn't leave Serbia and immediately joined the ranks of Miloš Obrenović who initiated the second revolt against the Ottoman Empire.

## Literature

* Lazar Arsenijević Batalaka, Istorija srpskog ustanka (Belgrade, 1898)
* Konstantin N. Nenadović, Život i dela velikog Đorđa Petrovića Kara Đorđa Vrhovnog Vožda... (Vienna, 1884)
# Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal

Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal (Bengali: Homeকাস্টমস, এক্সাইজ ও ভ্যাট আপিলাত ট্রাইব্যুনাল) is a Bangladesh government quasi-judicial tribunal that holds hearing on tax related disputes.
Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal is under the National Board of Revenue.

## History

Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal was established on 1 October 1995. The verdicts of the tribunal can be appealed to the High Court Division. It is composed of one tax officer and one judge, one of whom will be the president of the tribunal.
Matiur Rahman, president of the Customs, Excise and VAT Appellate Tribunal, was removed from office on 23 June 2024 following allegations of corruption against him in the media. The Anti-Corruption Commission created a three member investigation committee.
# Yakty-Yul

Yakty-Yul (Russian: Якты-Юл; Bashkir: Яҡты Юл, Yaqtı Yul) is a rural locality (a village) in Ishlinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yakty-Yul is located 20 km north of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arslanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vyazovka

Vyazovka (Russian: Вязовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Meselinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Vyazovka is located 33 km south of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye Aksakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Confederate Farmers Party

The Confederate Farmers Party (Burmese: မဟာမိတ်တောင်သူလယ်သမားပါတီ) was a political party in Myanmar registered with the Union Election Commission (UEC). It was founded on 2 July 2015 by a group of farmers in Bago Region. The party stated that its objective was to lift the socio-economic pressure placed on farmers by the Burmese government, and that it would work with any other organisation or political party that shared its goals and values.
The UEC announced on 20 August 2019 that the party had dissolved due to internal disputes.
# Mongmit District

Mongmit District, also known as Momeik District (Burmese: မိုးမိတ်ခရိုင်), is a newly created district in northern Shan State, Burma (Myanmar); which was formerly part of Kyaukme District. Its administrative center is the city of Momeik.
# Latvia women's national rugby union team

The Latvia women's national rugby union team represents Latvia in rugby union. They played their first test match in 2023.

## History

Latvia made their international debut when they took on Finland at the Myllypuro Sports Park in Helsinki on 15 October 2023. They have been playing rugby sevens internationally since 2007 and made their first step into the fifteens code with their inaugural test match.
On 5 October 2024, Latvia and Norway played in their first official Rugby Europe competition, the match took place in Ogre City Stadium in Latvia.

## Results summary

(Full internationals only, updated to 5 October 2024)
Latvia Internationals From 2023 :
| Opponent | First Match | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | Win % |
| Finland | 2023 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.00% |
| Norway | 2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% |
| Summary | Summary | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 33.33% |

## Results
### Full internationals

| Won | Lost | Draw |
| Test | Date | Opponent | PF | PA | Venue | Event |
| 1 | 15 October 2023 | Finland | 7 | 41 | Myllypuro Sports Park, Helsinki | First test match |
| 2 | 5 October 2024 | Norway | 50 | 0 | Ogre City Stadium, Latvia | 2024–25 Europe Conference |
| 3 | 26 October 2024 | Finland | 0 | 63 | Zemgales Olimpiskais Centrs, Jelgava | Test match |
# Riding horse

A riding horse or a saddle horse is a horse used by mounted horse riders for recreation or transportation.
It is unclear exactly when horses were first ridden because early domestication did not create noticeable physical changes in the horse. However, there is strong circumstantial evidence that horse were ridden by people of the Botai culture during the Copper Age, circa 3600-3100 BCE. The earliest evidence suggesting horses were ridden dates to about 3500 BCE, where evidence from horse skulls found at site in Kazakhstan indicated that they had worn some type of bit. Evidence from Bhimbetka rock shelters suggest mounts were used at least 10,000 BCE. facets of 3 mm or more were found on seven horse premolars in two sites, Botai and Kozhai 1, dated about 3500–3000 BCE. It is theorized that people herding animals first rode horses for this purpose, presumably bareback, and probably used soft materials such as rope or possibly bone to create rudimentary bridles and hackamores. However, the earliest definitive evidence of horses being ridden dates to art and textual evidence dating to about 2000-1500 BCE.
Many different horse breeds and types are suitable for riding, and body type varies widely depending on the equestrianism work they are asked to perform and the equitation style of the rider.
# Municipality of Rogaška Slatina

The Municipality of Rogaška Slatina (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Rogaška Slatina) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Rogaška Slatina. Rogaška Slatina became a municipality in 1994. It borders Croatia.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Rogaška Slatina, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brestovec
* Brezje pri Podplatu
* Čača Vas
* Cerovec pod Bočem
* Ceste
* Drevenik
* Gabrce
* Gabrovec pri Kostrivnici
* Gradiški Dol
* Irje
* Kačji Dol
* Kamence
* Kamna Gorca
* Male Rodne
* Nimno
* Plat
* Podplat
* Podturn
* Pristavica
* Prnek
* Rajnkovec
* Ratanska Vas
* Rjavica
* Spodnja Kostrivnica
* Spodnje Negonje
* Spodnje Sečovo
* Spodnji Gabernik
* Strmec pri Svetem Florijanu
* Sveti Florijan
* Tekačevo
* Topole
* Tržišče
* Tuncovec
* Velike Rodne
* Vinec
* Zagaj pod Bočem
* Zgornja Kostrivnica
* Zgornje Negonje
* Zgornje Sečovo
* Zgornji Gabernik