OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unit 504

Unit 504 (Hebrew: יחידה 504) is one of a military intelligence unit of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) responsible for clandestine and covert operations, counterintelligence, HUMINT, intelligence assessment, and military intelligence. They are also trained in CQB/CQC self-defense in emergency situations.

## Operations

Like the Mossad, Unit 504 is performing clandestine and covert operations, gathering military intelligence, and special operations outside the borders of the State of Israel and like the Shin Bet it also operates in the Palestinian territories, having responsibilities overlapping with Israel's two other main intelligence agencies.
The unit is also responsible for interrogating IDF prisoners, both prisoners of war and unlawful combatants. Unit 504 is operating the IDF's black sites, including Camp 1391.

## History

The unit was founded at the same time as the IDF in 1948, shortly after Israel's declaration of independence, and has been involved in all the country's wars and conflicts. It was then called "Modi'in 10". The name "Modi'in" (Hebrew: מודיעין) derives from the village of the high priest Mattathias who helped spark the Maccabean Revolt. Its name was changed to "Unit 154" in 1957 and after the Six-Day War, following its merger with Unit 560 (which then dealt with interrogating prisoners) its name was changed to "Unit 7019", finally after the Yom Kippur War it gained its current name of "Unit 504".
The unit was involved in the 2019 assassination of Palestinian Islamic Jihad leader Baha Abu al-Ata.
In January 2020, a senior officer in the unit was sentenced to 28 days incarceration and another demoted for using an agent to purchase tahini as a gift for their superiors and for attempting to cover-up the affair.
On 20 November 2023, the unit stated that it had interrogated five hundred Palestinians thus far in the Israel–Hamas war.
Unit 504 participated in the November 2024 Batroun raid.

## Reception
### Commendations

In April 2019, the unit was awarded the second highest military commendation by the Israeli military for its activities in Syria and Lebanon between 2013 and 2018.

### Criticism

Yossi Melman of Haaretz has claimed that the unit "has had a reputation of acting unscrupulously, lacking inhibition and proper supervision, whose commanders will whitewash investigations and turn a blind eye to questionable operations," saying that the unit has been accused of using torture and of being involved in drug smuggling. Chris McGreal of The Guardian has written that the unit "has a hard reputation, and some of its members have badly blemished records."
# Elmalı, Bingöl

Elmalı (Kurdish: Armelan) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 942 in 2021.
# Llanishta Fortress

Llanishta Fortress (Albanian: Kalaja e Llanishtës) is a fortress in Kosovo.

## Overview

In an elevated region approximately 1 kilometer to the south of Kaçanik and at an altitude of 684 meters above sea level, lies the remains of a fort. This ancient structure is characterized by a wall that is roughly 1.7 metres (5 ft 7 in) thick and stands at a relative height of 2.5–3 metres (8 ft 2 in – 9 ft 10 in) (still preserved). The wall is constructed using unhewn field stones, which are connected together with lime mortar. It is worth noting that this wall is built directly upon the natural rock foundation.
As you ascend the hill, the wall continues to be visible for a distance of approximately 50-60 meters, aligning itself with the contours of the hill's topography (isohyps). Moreover, it establishes a connection with the village of Llanishta via a gentle passageway.
# Gorazi, Bakharz

Gorazi (Persian: گرازي, also Romanized as Gorāzī) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 52 families.
# Scoparia limatula

Scoparia limatula is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic in New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Alfred Philpott in 1930. However the placement of this species within the genus Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) limatula. The wing patterns and male genitalia of holotypes of this species and Scoparia harpalea have been examined and have been found to be identical.

## Description

The wingspan is about 26 mm. The forewings are white with grey and fuscous scales. The hindwings are brassy-ochreous. Adults have been recorded on wing in January and February.
# Kırbalı, Savur

Kırbalı (Kurdish: Qerbe) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savur, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dereverî tribe and had a population of 85 in 2021.
# Chekovo, Vologda Oblast

Chekovo (Russian: Чеково) is a rural locality (a village) in Saminskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Chekovo is located 43 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saminsky Pogost is the nearest rural locality.
# Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League

Vietnamese Constitutional Monarchist League (VCML; Vietnamese: Liên Minh Quân Chủ Lập Hiến Đa Nguyên Việt Nam) is a monarchist and anti-communist organization based in the United States, which seeks the restoration of the Nguyễn dynasty to the throne of Vietnam under a constitutional monarchy, similar to those in Cambodia and Thailand. The VCML's position is that Emperor Bảo Đại was the last legitimate ruler of Vietnam. Bảo Đại and his children do not support the VCML or their political aspirations.

## History

The VCML was established in 1993 by its current President and Regent of the Imperial Nguyen dynasty Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Chánh, a member of the Vietnamese royal family who fled from South Vietnam for political reasons after 1975.
Vietnam's last emperor, Bảo Đại, lived in Europe until his death on 30 July 1997. His son, Crown Prince Bảo Long, intentionally remained out of politics and lived quietly in Paris, France until his death on 28 July 2007. His brother, Prince Bảo Thăng, did not support the VCML through to his death on 15 March 2017. The position of Head of the Imperial House is now held by Prince Phúc Bảo Ngọc.

## Political positions

The VCML believes that "only the limited monarchy of the Imperial Nguyen Dynasty can succeed in preserving the cultural independence of Vietnam" and that "only a government that upholds Vietnamese nationalism and personal freedom can fully succeed in restoring the nation".
The VCML has repeatedly denounced the communist government of Vietnam over corruption and human rights abuses.
# Alison Drennan

Alison Drennan (born 30 January 1991) is an Australian rules footballer playing for West Coast in the AFL Women's (AFLW). She has previously played for North Melbourne, St Kilda, and the Gold Coast.

## AFLW career
### North Melbourne

Drennan was signed by North Melbourne as a free agent during the expansion club signing period in 2018. She made her debut in the club's inaugural match, a 36-point victory over Carlton at North Hobart Oval in the opening round of the 2019 season.

### St Kilda

Ahead of the 2020 season, Drennan was signed by expansion club St Kilda.

### Gold Coast

In August 2020, Drennan was traded to Gold Coast in exchange for the 24th pick of the 2020 AFL Women's draft, which Gold Coast secured from Brisbane in exchange for Taylor Smith.

### West Coast

Ahead of the 2024 AFL Women's season, Drennan was traded to West Coast in exchange for a second round draft pick.
# Raspoutine (2011 film)

Raspoutine (Russian: Распутин, romanized: Rasputin) is a 2011 Franco-Russian historical drama television film directed by Josée Dayan and starring Gérard Depardieu, Fanny Ardant, Vladimir Mashkov and Anna Mikhalkova. It centers on the last year in the life of the Russian historical figure Grigori Rasputin.

## Plot

Exhausted by the First World War and shaken by internal social and political instability, the Russian Empire slowly and inexorably moves toward its collapse. Some of the well-born aristocrats and members of royal family decide that the only way to save the country is to expel the famous seer and healer Grigori Rasputin from St. Petersburg. This is a simple Russian man without any formal titles, but Rasputin is very friendly with the Emperor and his wife and has a huge influence on them.
Princess Zinaida Yusupova tries to explain to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna the harmfulness of her friendship with Rasputin, trying to prove that Rasputin terribly discredits not only the entire royal power, but also the Empress personally. Rasputin, however, regularly cures the only son of the Empress from attacks of haemophilia, and therefore Alexandra never drives out "the holy elder". Seeing that her entreaties are useless, Princess Yusupova decides to act alone. She persuades her son Felix to organize a plot to murder Rasputin.

## Cast

* Gérard Depardieu – Grigori Rasputin (Russian voice by Sergei Garmash)
* Fanny Ardant – Russian Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (Russian voice by Marina Neyolova)
* Vladimir Mashkov – Russian Emperor Nicholas II of Russia
* Anna Mikhalkova – Anna Vyrubova
* Irina Alfyorova – Zinaida Yusupova
* Filipp Yankovsky – Felix Yusupov
* Natalya Shvets – Irina Yusupova
* Leonid Mozgovoy – Makary the priest
* Danila Kozlovsky – Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia
* Konstantin Khabensky – Aron Simanovich, Rasputin's personal secretary
* Kseniya Rappoport – Maria ("Munya") Golovina, Rasputin's votaress and secretary
* Yuliya Snigir – Dora
* Yuri Kolokolnikov – Oswald Rayner
* Igor Sergeyev – Vladimir Purishkevich
* Sergey Zamorev – Boris Stürmer
* Ernst Romanov – George Buchanan
* Petr Gavrilyuk – Eugene Botkin
* Tamara Kolesnikova – Dowager Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna
* Victor Kostetskiy – archimandrite
* Alexander Ryazantsev – Russian Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich

## Production

The main shooting for the film took place in Russia, particularly in Saint Petersburg (Smolny Convent and Moika Palace), Pushkin (Catherine Palace and the Alexander Palace. Some scenes of the film were shot in Marseille.
According to Gérard Depardieu, some changes to the film's script were made personally by Vladimir Putin.
# Valter Heuer

Valter Heuer (14 July 1928, Elva, Estonia – 2 March 2006, Jämejala, Estonia) was an Estonian writer and chess player, who won the Estonian Chess Championship. He was awarded the Soviet Master title in 1960.

## Chess career

In 1960 Valter Heuer became a Soviet Master after won classification match against German Fridshtein — 7½ : 1½ (+6 −0 =3). He won the Estonian Chess Championship in 1976, finished second in 1962 and finished third in 1961. In 1981 Heuer won the Estonian Rapid Chess Championship. Heuer has played for Estonia five times in the Soviet Team Chess Championships (1953, 1955, 1962, 1963, 1975), and once played for the Estonian team "Kalev" in the Soviet Team Chess Cup (1966).

## Writer

Valter Heuer graduated from University of Tartu with a degree in Estonian philology. Many years he worked as sports journalist in various magazines. He was a co-author of the Estonian book about 1964 Summer Olympics - "Tokyo 1964". In 1977 Heuer published his biographical book about the legendary Estonian chess master Paul Keres - "Meie Keres" ("Our Keres"). This monograph has several editions and translations but Heuer received the prestigious Estonian Writers' Union Juhan Smuul prize (1977). In 2001 Valter Heuer was awarded by the 4th Class Order of the Estonian Red Cross.
# Scoparia lychnophanes

Scoparia lychnophanes is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1927. However the placement of this species within the genus Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) lychnophanes.

## Description

The wingspan is about 22 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with some scattered whitish and ochreous scales. The first and second lines are indicated by shades of scattered white-scales. The hindwings are grey, somewhat darker posteriorly. Adults have been recorded on wing in January.
# Surinamese passport

The Surinamese passport (Dutch: Surinaams paspoort) is issued to citizens of Suriname for international travel. The passport is a Caricom passport as Suriname is a member of the Caribbean Community.
As of 1 January 2017, Surinamese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 74 countries and territories, ranking the Surinamese passport 65th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Botswana passport) according to the Henley visa restrictions index.

## Caribbean

* Visa policy toward Surinamese in the region
** British
** Dutch
** French
# Kalateh-ye Bagh, South Khorasan

Kalateh-ye Bagh (Persian: باغ كلاته) may refer to:
* Bagh, South Khorasan
* Tuti, South Khorasan
# Fingrowth Co-operative Bank Limited

Fingrowth Co-operative Bank Ltd. (formerly The Urban Co-operative Bank Ltd) is a multi-state co-operative Bank. Its area of operation extends to the state of Rajasthan and Gujarat. The bank was founded in 1959 at Jaipur.
# Larry Black (sprinter)

Larry Jeffery "Mutt" Black (July 20, 1951 – February 8, 2006) was an American sprinter, winner of the gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay and silver medal in the 200 m at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
Black was born in Miami, Florida, and graduated from Miami Killian Senior High with a scholarship to North Carolina Central University. Larry's coach at Miami Killian was Leroy Daniels. While studying there he won the NCAA 220 yd (200 m) championships in 1971. At the 1972 Olympics, Black ran the opening leg in the American 4 × 100 m relay team. The team won a gold medal and equaled the United States' own world record of 38.19 seconds. His cousin Gerald Tinker, also from the Miami area (rival Coral Gables High School), ran the third leg in that same gold medal winning race.
After retiring from sport Black returned to Miami and became director of its parks and recreation department. He died from an aneurysm in Miami on February 8, 2006, at the age of 54.
# Genoese Lighthouse

The Genoese Lighthouse (Romanian: Farul Genovez) is a lighthouse and historic monument situated on the waterfront of the city of Constanța, Romania, behind a group of statues which has in its center the bust of Mihai Eminescu, sculpted by Oscar Han. It is located near Constanța Casino.
The lighthouse stands approximately eight meters high and is rectangular at its base to a height of about three and a half meters, and is octagonal above that. The interior of the lighthouse is cylindrical, with a spiral staircase in stone. The structure itself stands upon a pedestal base consisting of two steps, and is finished at the top with brackets supporting the eaves, upon which the metal housing of the lantern room also forms the roof.
The original lighthouse was built around 1300 by the Genoese who traded at the port, to guide ships at sea from a range of about two nautical miles out to the small port of Constanța. It was rebuilt between 1858 and 1860 by French-Armenian engineer Artin Aslan, by order of the British-owned Danube and Black Sea Railway Company, to honor the Genoese merchants who established a flourishing sea trade community.
# CupNoodles Museum Yokohama

CupNoodles Museum Yokohama (カップヌードルミュージアム 横浜) is a museum dedicated to instant noodles and Cup Noodles, as well as its creator and founder, Momofuku Ando.
Located at Yokohama, the museum feature four stories of exhibitions and attractions. This location includes various exhibits to display the history of instant ramen and Momofuku Ando's story.
# Lyubov Idelchyk

Lyubov Idelchyk (Ukrainian: Любов Мойсеївна Ідельчик; 15 March 1936, Odesa — 13 November 2006, Philadelphia), née Nisenboim (Ukrainian: Нісенбойм), was a Soviet chess player who two times won the Ukrainian Women Chess Championship (1963, 1969). Master of Sport of the USSR in chess (1966).

## Chess career

In 1954 she won Odesa city Women Chess Championship. In the 1960s, Lyubov Idelchyk was one of the best female chess players in Ukraine. Twice she won in the Ukrainian Women's Chess Championships (1963, 1969). In 1968 Lyubov Idelchyk won Soviet Trade Unions Women's Chess Championship, but in 1971 in this competition she shared 3rd-4th places. From 1958 to 1972 Lyubov Idelchyk five times participated in the USSR Women's Chess Championship, where the best result was 8th place in 1966. Twice she played for the Ukrainian national team at the Soviet Team Chess Championship (1963, 1967). Three times she played for the Ukrainian sports society Avangard at the Soviet Chess Cup (1964-1968).
From the mid-1980s, she lived in United States.

## Literature

* Игорь Бердичевский. Шахматная еврейская энциклопедия. Москва: Русский шахматный дом, 2016. ISBN 978-5-94693-503-6
# Naser Al-Halawi

Naser Al-Halawi (Arabic: ناصر الحلوي; born January 10, 1979) is a Saudi Arabian footballer who playing with Al-Faisaly (Harmah), he was playing for many clubs including Al-Nassr.
# Günyazı, Şemdinli

Günyazı (Kurdish: Qelaşk) is a village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Zerzan tribe and had a population of 1,451 in 2023.
The hamlets of Olgunlar (Bêbap) and Yeniceli (Şeyhan) are attached to the village. Çalışkanlar was a hamlet of Günyazı until 2022.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Orveh-ye Olya

Orveh-ye Olya (Persian: عروه عليا, also Romanized as ‘Orveh-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 9 families.
# Savaran

Savaran (Persian: سواران) may refer to:

## Geography

* Savaran, Isfahan
* Savaran, South Khorasan
* Kani Savaran, Kurdistan Province
* Pir Savaran, Hamadan Province
* Kuh-e Haft Savaran, Ostan-e Lorestan, 33.57 N, 49.96 E
* Ziaratgah-e Shah Savaran, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, 30.06 N, 60.77 E
* Shahsavaran
* Kuh-e Shahsavaran 28.76 N 60.86 E

## Military

* Asvārān, also known as "Savārān", historical Persian military units.
# Abzar

Abzar (Persian: ابزار, also Romanized as Ābzār) is a village in Rudar Rural District, Central District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 16 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Marina Denikina

Marina Antonovna Denikina (Russian: Марина Антоновна Деникина, pen name: Marina Grey) (20 February 1919 – 16 November 2005) was a Russian-born French writer and journalist.

## Biography

Denikina was born in Ekaterinodar (Russia). She was the daughter of Russian general Anton Denikin, leader of the counter-revolutionary White movement in the Russian Civil War, and Xenia Denikina. She left Russia in 1920 and lived in exile in France from 1926. She became a journalist and a producer at the French Radio and Television (working under the name of Marina Grey). She wrote several historical books about the Russian Civil War and her father, General Denikin.
In exile she married a French historian Jean-François Chiappe, getting the title of countess. She met Russian president Vladimir Putin on several occasions during his visit to France and eventually gave her consent to transfer her father's remains from United States to Russia. President Putin granted her Russian citizenship.
She last saw her homeland in October 2005, when the remains of General Denikin were repatriated and buried at the cemetery of Moscow’s Donskoy monastery. She died aged 86 at her home at Versailles on November 17, 2005.

## Publications

* My Father is General Denikin
* The General Dies at Midnight
* The Investigation of the Murder of the Romanovs.
# Al Qafilah

Al Qafilah (Arabic: The Qaravan) was a weekly newspaper published in Manama, Bahrain, between 1952 and 1956.

## History and profile

Al Qafilah was founded by progressive Arab nationalists, including Ali Sayyar, one of the members of the High Executive Committee (HEC; al-Hay'a al-Tanfidhiyya al-Uliya) which was a cross-sectarian nationalist political movement. He was also the editor of the paper and its successor, Al Watan. The secretary of the HEC, Abdul Rahman Al Bakir, was one of the editorial members of Al Qafilah.
The paper was not subject to any censorship until 3 October 1953 when it featured articles on the recent riots in the country. It praised the abolition of the monarchy in Egypt in 1952 and supported the Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh when he was overthrown in the 1953 Iranian coup d'état. The paper's constant target was the Bahrain Petroleum Company (BAPCO) which was run by foreigners. Together with the nationalist magazine Sawt al-Bahrain the company was labelled as Tyrannical BAPCO, a small state, and the colonialist company. The publication of an advertisement of the Egyptian musical Khadd al Jami in June 1953 caused controversy due to its appearance in Ramadan.
Following the riots at the end of 1954 the newspaper published its last issue on 26 November and was closed by the Bahraini authorities in December 1954. The same year the monthly magazine Sawt al-Bahrain was also closed, and the advisor of the king, Charles Belgrave, reported the reason for these closures as their "offensive remarks about neighbouring friendly states."
From 1955 the paper was published under title Al Watan for one year and ceased publication in 1956.
Al Qafilah managed to sold four thousand and five thousand copies during its lifetime.