OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hugo Steurer

Hugo Steurer (1914–2004) was a German pianist and teacher.
Steurer made his debut in 1934. He was considered one of Germany's leading interpreters of Ludwig van Beethoven's piano music.
In 1953–58 Hugo Steurer taught at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Later, he taught at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich. Among his pupils were or are Homero Francesch, Gerhard Oppitz, Heinz Rögner, Michael Endres, and Annerose Schmidt.
# The Patriot (1953 film)

The Patriot (Persian: Mihan-parast) is a 1953 Iranian drama film directed by Gholam-Hossein Naghshineh.

## Cast

* Ali Tabesh
* Taghi Zohouri
* Hamideh Kheirabadi
* Gholam-Hossein Naghshineh
* Mohammad Reza Zandi
* Hossein Mohseni
# Nesimi (film)

Nesimi (Azerbaijani: Nəsimi) is an Azerbaijani biopic film shot in Baku, Absheron, Gobustan, Nakhichevan, Shamakhi (Azerbaijan), Bukhara, Samarkand (Uzbekistan), Halab, Damascus (Syria) in 1973. Screenplay was written by Isa Huseynov. Directed by Hasan Seyidbeyli, this film is in history drama genre depicting the life of a prominent Azerbaijani philosopher and poet, Imadaddin Nasimi. The film is considered one of the best Azerbaijani movies in historical genre produced during Soviet times. After this debut in a big movie, the actor in the leading role, Rasim Balayev became a notable actor after this movie.

## Plot

The film is a biographical true story about the life of Imadaddin Nasimi, well known throughout the East for his school of philosophy and thought, poems and promotion of moral values in a feudal society. During the 14th-15th centuries, when Azerbaijan was a stage for warring powers and civil wars, Nasimi was the only poet committed to promotion of humanism and moral values inflicting criticism on the ruling system and the society itself. For his intruding role in feudal regimes, Nasimi lived a complex and tragic life. At the end of the film, Nasimi is killed in front of masses as his skin is peeled off while alive.

## Cast

* Rasim Balayev - Nesimi
* Ismayil Osmanli - Naimi
* Khalida Guliyeva - Fatma
* Kamal Khudaverdiyev - Yusif
* Almaz Asgarova - Shams

## Production

The movie is based on Isa Muganna's historical novel Judgement Day. The reason for filming movie was to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Imadaddin Nasimi, poet of the 14th century. To be correct in historical facts, the film makers consulted philologists and art historians.

## Awards

In 1974, during 7th Soviet film festival in Baku, the film was awarded with Prime Award for Best Historical Film; Rasim Balayev in the leading role was awarded with Best Actor award.
# Qurtlujeh

Qurtlujeh (Persian: قورتلوجه) may refer to:
* Qurtlujeh-e Olya
* Qurtlujeh-e Sofla
# Elizabeth Bible

The Elizabeth Bible (Russian: Елизаветинская Библия, romanized: Yelizavetinskaya Bibliya) is the authorized version of the Bible used by the Russian Orthodox Church. The Elizabeth Bible was the third complete printed edition of the Bible in Church Slavonic, published in Russia in 1751 under and with the assistance of the Elizabeth of Russia, the previous ones being the Ostrog Bible of 1581 and the Moscow Bible [ru] of 1663.

## History

In 1712, Peter I of Russia issued an ukaz ordering the printed Church Slavonic text to be carefully compared with the Greek of the Septuagint and to be made in every respect conformable to it. The revision was completed in 1724 and was ordered to be printed, but the death of Peter in 1725 prevented the execution of the order. The manuscript of the Old Testament of this revision is in the synodal library at Moscow.
Under Elizabeth of Russia, the work of revision was resumed by an ukaz issued in 1744, and in 1751, the revised Elizabeth Bible, as it is called, was published. Three other editions were published in 1756, 1757, and 1759, the second being somewhat of a revision.

## Sources used

The primary sources for the Elizabeth Bible include the Ostrog Bible of 1581 and the Moscow Bible of 1663.
The translation of the Old Testament (excluding Latin Esdras) was mainly based on a manuscript of the Codex Alexandrinus (c. 420) from Brian Walton's London Polyglot (1657). Third Esdras was translated from the Vulgate. Also, translators used the Codex Vaticanus (c. 350), the Editio Complutensis (1514–1517), the Editio Aldina (1518), and the Editio Sixtina (1587) in their work (see Septuagint#Printed editions).

## Reprints

All later reprints of the Russian Church Bible are based upon this second edition (1756), which, with minor corrections, is the current authorized version of the Russian Church.
# Chhangur Ram

Chhangur Ram (born at Village - Katain, Azamgarh) was an Indian politician for the Lalganj (Lok Sabha Constituency) in Uttar Pradesh. He died on 16 June 2005.
# George W. Watkins Elementary School

George W. Watkins Elementary School is an elementary school located in Quinton, Virginia, and is one of two such schools in New Kent County. As a formerly African American-only high school, it, along with the nearby New Kent High School is a National Historic Landmark and is associated with the Supreme Court case Green v. County School Board of New Kent County. Like the other public schools in New Kent, Watkins is located on Route 249 (New Kent Highway), though it is about seven miles west of the others.

## Integration and Green v. County School Board of New Kent County

Before desegregation, George Watkins was the county's African American-only high school, while New Kent High School in nearby New Kent was the high school for whites. The name for the former was in honor of Dr. George W. Watkins, who served as the pastor of the Second Liberty Baptist Church from 1928 to 1971. During this time, he encouraged church members to take leadership roles in the community, such as on the local school board, planning commission, board of supervisors, and other civic and religious organizations. The most notable of those who followed this advice was Dr. Calvin C. Green, who led the push for desegregation in Green v. County School Board.
In 1954, the Brown v. Board of Education decision overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine, but it was not specific on remedies that educational systems had to take to remove discrimination. The 1955 "Brown II" ruling on relief called only for desegregation at "all deliberate speed", which many interpreted to allow active resistance. Many school systems made changes which allowed them to avoid the most blatant appearance of discrimination, but which achieved only token amounts of integration. Notably, the 1955 Briggs appeals court decision was one that held that the constitution "'does not require integration. It merely forbids discrimination.'", and this was used to avoid taking active steps towards integration.
In reaction to the Brown v. Board decision, the New Kent County School System implemented a choice system in 1967, through which students were given a choice to either attend New Kent High School or George Watkins High School. The plan resulted in some African Americans attending New Kent but no whites attending Watkins. In Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, the Supreme Court ruled that the choice plan was unconstitutional. Watkins was soon converted into a middle school and an integrated New Kent High School became the county school for grades 9-12.

## Modern use

The building has served as an elementary school for some time, but was known as "New Kent Elementary School." The recent name change was meant to both honor the contributions of Dr. George W. Watkins and acknowledge the role the school played in the era of desegregation. The school has also recently switched from teaching only grades 3-5 to teaching K-5. This was achieved after significant renovation and expansion, and after the former "New Kent Primary School" (K-2) was renamed "New Kent Elementary School" and began to share the load of K-5 students.
# Artillery Battalion (Belgium)

The Artillery Battalion (Dutch: Bataljon Artillerie) is the only artillery battalion in the Motorized Brigade of the Belgian Armed Forces.
It was created in 2010 by merging all artillery units that remained in the Belgian military. It upholds the traditions of the disbanded 2nd Field Artillery Regiment. The battalion is based in Brasschaat and consists of a Mortar battery, operating 120mm mortars and a howitzer battery, operating 14 LG1 105 mm (4.1 in) howitzers. A third battery, which operated Mistral surface-to-air missiles and based in Lombardsijde, was disbanded without replacement on 31 December 2017.
On 23 December 2018 it came under command and provides fire support to the Motorized Brigade. The battalion supports the other motorized brigade units with observations (employing forward air controllers) and artillery fire. In total, it consists of more than 450 soldiers. 10% of the battalion soldiers are also trained Paracommando and can be employed to support the 2nd Commando and 3rd Paratrooper battalions of Special Operations Regiment. In the near future a battery of long range 155mm artillery is to be created. It was also announced in 2020 that a battery of air-defense artillery was to be reactivated before 2030.

## Organisation

The Artillery Battalion comprises:
* HQ staff
* Joint Fires Observer (Land Air Integration) Battery
* Mortar Battery
* Howitzer Battery
* Service Battery
# New York State Electrician

New York State Electrician was a euphemistic title given to the chief executioner of the State of New York during the use of the electric chair. The position existed from 1890 until the state's last execution in 1963, although the final State Electrician, Dow Hover, remained on call for any future executions until the United States Supreme Court briefly abolished capital punishment with its 1972 decision in Furman v. Georgia.
The State Electrician was contracted by the state at an unchanged rate of $150 per execution (with $50 added for any additional executions performed on the same day) for the duration of the position's existence. New York did not prohibit the officeholder from performing executions for other states or for the federal government, and such arrangements were common, with the New York State Electrician being retained to conduct notable executions such as that of Lindbergh baby killer Richard Hauptmann by the State of New Jersey, Sacco and Vanzetti by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and the Rosenbergs by the United States.

## List of New York State Electricians

| Name | Took office | Left office | Governors |
| Edwin Davis | August 6, 1890 | 1914 | David B. Hill Roswell P. Flower Levi P. Morton Frank S. Black Theodore Roosevelt Benjamin Odell Jr. Charles Evans Hughes John Alden Dix William Sulzer Martin H. Glynn |
| John Hulbert | 1914 | January 29, 1926 | Martin H. Glynn Charles S. Whitman Al Smith |
| Robert G. Elliott | January 29, 1926 | August 24, 1939 | Al Smith Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert H. Lehman |
| Joseph Francel | August 24, 1939 | August 5, 1953 | Herbert H. Lehman Thomas E. Dewey |
| Dow Hover | August 5, 1953 | August 15, 1963 (de facto) June 29, 1972 (de jure) | Thomas E. Dewey Averell Harriman Nelson Rockefeller |
# Cheryomushki, Bryansk Oblast

Cheryomushki (Russian: Черёмушки) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Navlinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Cheryomushki is located 20 km north of Navlya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pakhar is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleksei Filippov (mathematician)

Aleksei Fedorovich Filippov (Russian: Алексей Фёдорович Филиппов; 29 September 1923 – 10 October 2006) was a Russian mathematician who worked on differential equations, differential inclusions, diffraction theory and numerical methods.
Born in Moscow in 1923, Filippov served in the Red Army during the Second World War, then attended Moscow State University (Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics). After graduating in 1950, he remained to work at the school. He got his Ph.D. under the supervision of I. G. Petrovsky, and became a professor in 1978. He taught until his death in 2006.
Filippov showed interest in continuous loops in 1950 when he constructed a proof that they divide a plane into interior and exterior parts. Known as the Jordan curve theorem, it exemplifies a mathematical proposition easily stated but difficult to prove.
In 1955 Filippov and V. S. Ryaben'kii became interested in difference equations and wrote On the Stability of Difference Equations. The work was developed into a textbook in 1961 which was used in Moscow State University and many other Russian universities for several decades. In 1959 he published a paper containing a lemma about implicit functions designed for use in optimal control theory that is named after him (Filippov's lemma).
Filippov made an important contribution in the theory of discontinuous ordinary differential equations with his monograph Differential Equations with Discontinuous Righthand Sides (1985). Such set-valued dynamical systems arise in sliding mode control, an important class of feedback control systems demonstrating robust control. Such systems model some mechanical systems with Coulomb friction, and more recently genetic networks.
A. F. Filippov was awarded the Moscow State University's Lomonosov Award in 1993.
# Dallıağaç, Nusaybin

Dallıağaç (Kurdish: Herbê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 123 in 2021.
# Mollabayramlı

39°59′04″N 45°56′30″E﻿ / ﻿39.98444°N 45.94167°E﻿ / 39.98444; 45.94167
Mollabayramlı (Mollabayramli, formerly known as Ali Bayramli (Azerbaijani: Əli Bayramlı)) is a village in the Kalbajar Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Ferry terminal Leonsberg

The Ferry terminal Leonsberg (Dutch: Veersteiger Leonsberg) is a ferry jetty in the north of Paramaribo, Suriname. From here various private operators offer transport service the other side of the Suriname river and the Commewijne River.

## History

The construction of the terminal was commissioned in 1913 and shortly after constructed with the aim to start a daily ferry service between the plantations Leonsberg [nl] and Voorburg [nl]. The first ferry was a motorboat called the "Veerpont No. 1. This daily service was terminated in 1952. Since 1952, various operators offer on demand crossings. Current service include Nieuw Amsterdam and Braamspunt.
# Lechkhumi uezd

The Lechkhumi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek and Kuban oblasts to the north, the Sukhumi Okrug to the west, the Zugdidi, Senaki, and Kutais uezds to the south and the Racha uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Lechkhumi uezd was the town of Tsageri.

## History

The Lechkhumi uezd was formed in 1867 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate in the territory during the time of the Russian Empire. In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Lechkhumi uezd was incorporated into the Democratic Republic of Georgia.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Lechkhumi uezd in 1913 were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population | Area |
| Alpanskiy uchastok (Алпанскій участокъ) | 22,791 | 449.41 square versts (511.46 km$^2$; 197.47 sq mi) |
| Svanetskiy uchastok (Сванетскій участокъ) | 12,184 | 2,383.37 square versts (2,712.42 km$^2$; 1,047.27 sq mi) |
| Tsagerskiy uchastok (Цагерскій участокъ) | 23,264 | 1,449.10 square versts (1,649.17 km$^2$; 636.75 sq mi) |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Lechkhumi uezd had a population of 47,779 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 23,522 men and 24,257 women. The majority of the population indicated Imeretian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Svan speaking minority.
Linguistic composition of the Lechkhumi uezd in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Imeretian | 31,520 | 65.97 |
| Svan | 15,359 | 32.15 |
| Jewish | 441 | 0.92 |
| Georgian | 226 | 0.47 |
| Armenian | 91 | 0.19 |
| Mingrelian | 60 | 0.13 |
| Russian | 26 | 0.05 |
| Ossetian | 9 | 0.02 |
| Kurdish | 6 | 0.01 |
| Avar-Andean | 4 | 0.01 |
| Tatar | 4 | 0.01 |
| Ukrainian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Persian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Other | 29 | 0.06 |
| TOTAL | 47,779 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Lechkhumi uezd had a population of 61,914 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 32,691 men and 29,223 women, 60,945 of whom were the permanent population, and 969 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Number | % |
| Georgians | 60,407 | 97.57 |
| Jews | 1,372 | 2.22 |
| Armenians | 96 | 0.16 |
| Other Europeans | 25 | 0.04 |
| Russians | 14 | 0.02 |
| TOTAL | 61,914 | 100.00 |
# Ghazaviyeh-ye Kuchek

Ghazaviyeh-ye Kuchek (Persian: غزاويه كوچك, also Romanized as Ghazāvīyeh-ye Kūchek, Ghazāvīyeh-ye Kuchak; also known as Ghazāvīyeh-ye Do, Ghazzawiyeh, Qal‘eh-ye Ghazāvīyeh, and Qazāvīyeh Kūchak) is a village in Kut-e Abdollah Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 789, in 148 families.
# Umm Salama bint Ya'qub al-Makhzumi

Umm Salama bint Yaʿqūb al-Makhzūmī (Arabic: أم سلمة بنت يعقوب المخزومي) was the principal wife of first Abbasid caliph al-Saffah, the founder of Abbasid dynasty. Umm Salama was the only woman in the Caliphate's history who had relation through marriage with both Caliphal dynasties; Umayyads and Abbasids.

## Ancestry

Umm Salama bint Ya'qub ibn Salama ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Walid, was a member of the aristocratic Banu Makhzum clan of the Quraysh tribe and a fourth-generation descendant of al-Walid ibn al-Walid (the brother of Khalid ibn al-Walid). Her father was Ya'qub ibn Salama, the brother of Ayyub ibn Salama. Her father and uncle were prominent members of the Makhzum.

## Biography

Umm Salama spent her early life in Mecca and Medina. She married the Umayyad prince Abd al-Aziz, a son of Caliph al-Walid I (r. 705–715), but he died in 728 or 729. She afterward married the Umayyad prince Maslama, a son of Caliph Hisham (r. 724–743), and he died in the 740s. She had her son Sa'id from Maslama. Sa'id became an oral transmitter of historical tradition in the early Abbasid period.
After Maslama's death, Umm Salama married the first Abbasid caliph al-Saffah (r. 750–754). Al-Saffah married her before becoming the caliph. He admired her considerably and did not have other wives as was the usual case among the caliphs. He consulted with her until he assumed the caliphate. With al-Saffah, she had a son, Muhammad, and a daughter, Rayta. In 761, Caliph al-Mahdi married Rayta as his first wife after his return from Khurasan. Thus, she was also the mother-in-law of al-Mahdi.
After al-Saffah's death in 754, she probably married another Abbasid member.

## Family

Ya'qub ibn Salama's daughter Umm Salama, he had familial ties with Caliph Hisham's son Maslama and the first Abbasid caliph, al-Saffah, both of whom were married at one point to Umm Salama and had children from her. Their daughter Rayta married the third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi and gave birth to his sons Ubaydallah and Ali.
| No. | Family member | Relation |
| 1 | Ya'qub ibn Salama | Father |
| 2 | Ayyub ibn Salama | Uncle |
| 3 | Sa'id ibn Maslama | Son from Maslama |
| 4 | Muhammad ibn Abdallah al-Saffah | Son |
| 5 | Rayta bint Abdallah al-Saffah | Daughter |
| 6 | Al-Mahdi | Son-in-law |
| 7 | Ubaydallah ibn al-Mahdi | Grandson |
| 8 | Ali ibn al-Mahdi | Grandson |
| 9 | Al-Abbas ibn Abdallah al-Saffah | Son or Step-son |
# Presidential Palace, Yemen

The Presidential Palace, also known as the Republican Palace, was the official residence of the President of Yemen. It was located in the al-Sabeen neighborhood of southern Sana'a, Yemen, near Saleh Mosque and al-Sabeen Square (where many pro-Ali Abdullah Saleh political rallies and military parades were held when Ali Abdullah Saleh was in power). The palace area was a heavy security zone, guarded by the Presidential Defense Forces (formerly the Republican Guard) and was not open to the public.
On June 3, 2011, during the 2011 Yemeni Revolution, the Presidential Palace was subject to an assassination attack on President Saleh and many government and state officials by opposition tribesmen. It left Saleh injured and seven other top government officials wounded. Saleh, the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, the parliament chief, the governor of Sana'a and a presidential aide were wounded while they were praying at a mosque inside the palace compound. Four presidential guards and Sheikh Ali Mohsen al-Matari, an imam at the mosque, were killed.
On January 20, 2015, the palace was taken over by the Houthis rebel group. President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi was present but was not harmed.
On May 7, 2018, targeted airstrikes by the Saudi-led coalition left the palace "completely flattened" and damaged surrounding buildings. At least six fatalities and thirty injuries are reported.
15°18′55″N 44°12′49″E﻿ / ﻿15.31521°N 44.213619°E﻿ / 15.31521; 44.213619
# Ivand, Iran

Ivand (Persian: ايوند, also Romanized as Īvand; also known as Uvand) is a village in Rudqat Rural District, Sufian District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,312, in 328 families.
# Yeşilkonak, Kurtalan

Yeşilkonak (Kurdish: Qadiyan) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 225 in 2021.
The hamlet of Mağralı is attached to the village.
# Buronga, Sudan

Buronga (Arabic: بورونجا) is a town in Central Darfur, Sudan.
11°58′N 23°15′E﻿ / ﻿11.967°N 23.250°E﻿ / 11.967; 23.250
# Municipality of Križevci

The Municipality of Križevci (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Križevci) is a municipality in the Prlekija region in eastern Slovenia. It gets its name from the largest settlement and administrative seat of the municipality, Križevci pri Ljutomeru. It is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Križevci pri Ljutomeru, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Berkovci
* Berkovski Prelogi
* Boreci
* Bučečovci
* Dobrava
* Gajševci
* Grabe pri Ljutomeru
* Iljaševci
* Ključarovci pri Ljutomeru
* Kokoriči
* Logarovci
* Lukavci
* Stara Nova Vas
* Vučja Vas
* Zasadi
# Düğüntepe, Baskil

Düğüntepe (Kurdish: Girdikan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 53 in 2021.
The hamlets of Kumluk, Kuzuşağı and Tavuklu are attached to the village.