OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Russian Circles

Russian Circles is an American instrumental post-metal band based in Chicago, Illinois. The band was originally formed by childhood friends Mike Sullivan and Dave Turncrantz after their previous musical projects dissolved. After parting ways with their original bass player Colin DeKuiper in 2007, the trio was rounded out by Brian Cook. The band has gained widespread recognition based on a series of critically acclaimed albums and extensive international touring. Their name is taken from a drill exercise used in ice hockey, a sport Sullivan and Turncrantz grew up playing in their original hometown of St. Louis.

## History

Russian Circles was formed in late 2004 by guitarist Mike Sullivan and bassist Colin DeKuiper (both formerly of instrumental band Dakota/Dakota), they quickly recruited drummer Dave Turncrantz, formerly of St. Louis band Riddle of Steel.
In the autumn of 2007, it was announced that the band had parted ways with Colin DeKuiper. As a result, the bass tracks on their second album, titled Station, were handled by ex-Botch/These Arms Are Snakes bass player Brian Cook, who then joined the band permanently. The group's third full-length, Geneva, was released on October 20, 2009 and reached No. 24 on the Billboard Heatseekers chart.
In 2011, Russian Circles signed to Sargent House who had previously only exclusively released the band's albums on limited edition vinyl. Their fourth studio album Empros was released on October 25, 2011. A supporting tour with Deafheaven followed the release. In May 2013 the group began recording their fifth studio album, produced by Brandon Curtis. Memorial was released at the end of October 2013 and featured a guest-vocal by Chelsea Wolfe. Together they embarked on a co-headlining UK/European tour in the fall.
Russian Circles released its sixth studio album Guidance on August 5, 2016 through Sargent House. The album was produced by Kurt Ballou of Converge fame. On August 1, 2019, they released their seventh studio album, Blood Year, recorded at GodCity Studio in Salem and Steve Albini's Electrical Audio Studio in Chicago and again produced by Kurt Ballou.
The band's eighth album Gnosis was released on August 19, 2022 via Sargent House. It was engineered and mastered by Kurt Ballou.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Enter (2006, Flameshovel)
* Station (2008, Suicide Squeeze)
* Geneva (2009, Suicide Squeeze)
* Empros (2011, Sargent House)
* Memorial (2013, Sargent House)
* Guidance (2016, Sargent House)
* Blood Year (2019, Sargent House)
* Gnosis (2022, Sargent House)

### EPs

* Russian Circles (2004, self-released)
* Audiotree Far Out (2020, Audiotree Music)

### Live albums

* Live at Schubas 05/27/2005 (2005, Re:Live)
* Live at Dunk! Fest (2017, Sargent House)

### Singles

* "Upper Ninety" (2006, Suicide Squeeze)

### Splits

* Russian Circles / These Arms Are Snakes (split with These Arms Are Snakes) (2008, Sargent House)
# Aigues-Vives, Gard

Aigues-Vives (French pronunciation: ; Occitan: Aigas Vivas) is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

## Education

The Groupe scolaire Jean Macé has maternelle (preschool/nursery) and primaire (primary) levels. It opened in 1913.
The collège (junior high school) serving the community is Collège de Gallargues-le-Montueux in Gallargues-le-Montueux. In addition to Aigues-Vives and Gallargues-le-Montueux, it also serves Aimargues. It opened in September 2014. As of 2017 it has about 600 students.

## Transport

The Aigues-Vives tramway was a 2 km (1.2 mi) long narrow-gauge railway with a gauge of 600 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in), which operated from 1892 to 1901.
# Beach Energy

Beach Energy Limited is an Australian oil and gas exploration and production company based in Adelaide, South Australia. Formerly known as Beach Petroleum, the company changed its name to Beach Energy in December 2009. It is a component of the S&P/ASX 200 index of major Australian companies and in 2020 was the second largest oil producer in Australia after Woodside Petroleum.
Beach was established in 1961, however for many years it was not very successful. After eventually making some discoveries in the Cooper Basin, Beach now holds interests in five producing basins across Australia and New Zealand, including the Cooper Basin, Bass Basin, Otway Basin, Perth Basin and Taranaki Basin.
In 2014, Beach Energy was the largest onshore oil producer in Australia.
In March 2015, it was announced that incoming Beach Energy managing director Rob Cole will assume leadership of the company three months earlier than expected after freeing himself of commitments at his previous firm, Woodside Petroleum.
In November 2016, Beach Energy announced a Western Flank oil discovery within the Poolowanna Formation in ex PEL 91 (Beach 100%).
In September 2017, Beach Energy announced it would acquire Lattice Energy from Origin Energy for $1.585 billion, significantly increasing the company's operations portfolio.
# Alan Barrett (costume designer)

Alan Barrett (1938 – 26 August 1991) was a British costume designer who was nominated at the 49th Academy Awards for Best Costumes for the film The Seven-Per-Cent Solution.

## Filmography

* Nijinsky (1980)
* Yanks (1979)
* The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976)
* Royal Flash (1975)
* Start the Revolution Without Me (1970)
* Lock Up Your Daughters! (1969)
* Far from the Madding Crowd (1967)
# Stary Kadłub

Stary Kadłub is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stara Błotnica, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pervomaysky, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Pervomaysky (Russian: Первомайский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novochigolskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located on the Chigla River, 15 km west of Talovaya.
# Kayıklı, Hasankeyf

Kayıklı (Kurdish: Mîhîna) is a village in the Hasankeyf District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Erebiyan tribe and had a population of 71 in 2021.
# Twin Tiers

The Twin Tiers are the collective counties that lie on the New York–Pennsylvania border on either side of the 42nd parallel north. The region is predominantly rural and contains many small towns.
Separately, the two halves of the Twin Tiers region are known as the Southern Tier region in the state of New York and the Northern Tier region in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The "Northern" and "Southern" designations are relative to the states in which they are located, not relative to each other.

## Constituent counties

The Twin Tiers region is usually defined as including these counties:
| Northern Tier | Southern Tier |
| Bradford County, Pennsylvania Sullivan County, Pennsylvania Tioga County, Pennsylvania Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania Wyoming County, Pennsylvania McKean County, Pennsylvania Potter County, Pennsylvania | Delaware County, New York Broome County, New York Tioga County, New York Chemung County, New York Steuben County, New York Allegany County, New York Cattaraugus County, New York |
McKean, Potter, and (less often) Cameron Counties refer to themselves as part of the Twin Tiers, but almost never consider themselves part of the Northern Tier, instead going by the name "Northern Pennsylvania". Significant ambiguity often exists in regions: for instance, the western part of the region (McKean and Potter Counties) often associate themselves with St. Marys, a city larger than any city in that area, but in Elk County, just south of what is considered "Northern Tier" by any standard. This broader area is also known as the Pennsylvania Wilds.
Erie County, Pennsylvania, and Warren County, Pennsylvania, are almost never considered part of the Twin Tiers, though portions of Warren County are occasionally associated with the rest of the region.

## History

The region was historically a disputed territory in the history of the United States prior to its founding. The Northern Tier was claimed by Pennsylvania Colony and Connecticut Colony, while the Southern Tier was claimed by Pennsylvania, Province of Massachusetts Bay, and New York Colony. Various treaties and land sales eventually placed the Northern Tier in Pennsylvania's hands and the Southern Tier in New York's.
The region's name originated in 1968 as part of a marketing campaign in the Elmira Star-Gazette that used twins.
# 2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships

The 2013 South Korean Figure Skating Championships (Korean: 제67회 전국 남녀 피겨스케이팅 종합선수권대회) was the South Korean Figure Skating Championships for the 2012–13 season. It was the 67th edition of those championships held. It was organized by the Korean Skating Union.
Skaters competed in the disciplines of men's and ladies' singles on the senior, junior, and novice levels for the title of national champion of South Korea. The results of the national championships were used to choose the Korean teams to the 2013 World Figure Skating Championships.
The competition was held between 4 and 6 January, 2013 at the Mokdong Ice Rink in Seoul.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Abbrv. | Total Points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Lee June-hyoung | LJH | 183.68 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Kim Jin-seo | KJS | 181.34 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Lee Dong-won | LDW | 165.47 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Alex Kang-chan Kam | KKC | 136.62 | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Kim Min-seok | KMS | 135.77 | 4 | 6 |
| 6 | Kim Hwan Jin | KHJ | 125.63 | 5 | 5 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Abbrv. | Total Points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Yuna Kim | KYN | 210.77 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Park So-youn | PSY | 161.88 | 3 | 2 |
| 3 | Choi Da-bin | CDB | 153.09 | 2 | 3 |
| 4 | Kim Hae-jin | KHJ | 143.39 | 5 | 4 |
| 5 | Choi Hwi | CH | 140.57 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | Kim Na-hyun | KNH | 137.98 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Byun Ji Hyun | BJH | 134.78 | 8 | 7 |
| 8 | Kim Kyu-Eun | KKE | 130.83 | 9 | 9 |
| 9 | Lim So-Yeon | LSY | 130.53 | 7 | 10 |
| 10 | Chae Song-Joo | CSJ | 129.24 | 12 | 8 |
| 11 | Yun Sun Min | YSM | 127.15 | 10 | 12 |
| 12 | Kim Se-Na | KSN | 121.05 | 15 | 11 |
| 13 | Cho Hee-soo | CHS | 118.79 | 13 | 14 |
| 14 | Song Yeo-Jin | SYJ | 116.89 | 11 | 15 |
| 15 | Park Kyeong-Wong | PKW | 114.26 | 16 | 13 |
| 16 | Park Yeon-Jun | PYJ | 100.71 | 14 | 18 |
| 17 | Lee Ho-jung | LHJ | 97.32 | 17 | 16 |
| 18 | Suhr Chae-yeon | SCY | 92.98 | 18 | 17 |

## Junior results
### Junior men

| Rank | Name | Abbrv. | Total Points | SP | FS |
| 1 | Cha Jun-hwan | CJH | 150.74 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Richard Kang-in Kam | KKI | 129.19 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Lee Si-Hyeong | LSH | 120.71 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Byun Se-jong | BSJ | 109.65 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Kim Jae-Min | KJM | 83.25 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Kim Jeong-Sol | KJS | 61.87 | 6 | 6 |
# Foreground Music

Foreground Music is the fifth solo studio album by Ron Gallo, released on March 3, 2023, through Kill Rock Stars.

## Background and recording

Ron Gallo described the album as "what would an existential crisis be like if it was fun".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Mojo | |
| Uncut | 7⁄10 |
In a positive review for Mojo, James McNair called Foreground Music a "garagey art-rock and fractured funk" album and further said that "the New Jersey-born Gallo brings fizzing zeal and a bounteous grab-bag of ideas, his songs' hooks as striking as his idiosyncratic lyrics". McNair gave Foreground Music a four star rating. Peter Watts, writing for Uncut magazine gave the album a 7 out of 10 rating. Watts praised the eclectic mix of sounds on the album but said Gallo was at his best when "occupying a place between the rawness of Jack White and lysergic drawl of Kevin Morby"
# 1891 Cork City by-election

The 1891 Cork City by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the United Kingdom House of Commons constituency of Cork City on 6 November 1891. It arose as a result of the death of the sitting member, Charles Stewart Parnell of the Irish Parliamentary Party.

## Background

In the year before the by-election, the Irish Parliamentary Party had split in two after Parnell, its leader, had been cited as co-respondent in a divorce case, causing a scandal. A majority of the party's MPs left to found an Anti-Parnellite group. Three successive by-elections showed public support favouring the Anti-Parnellites. Even with Parnell dead, the bitterness that had arisen in the course of the party split was still deep.

## The campaign

The Parnellites nominated their most prominent figure, John Redmond, for the seat. As the sitting MP for North Wexford, Redmond had to resign in order to contest the by-election. The anti-Parnellites nominated Martin Flavin, a local butter merchant and member of Cork Corporation. There was also a Conservative candidate, Captain Dominick Sarsfield, a landowner, Orangeman, and descendant of Patrick Sarsfield.

## Result

The Parnellites would have expected to do well in their former leader's own constituency, although the other member - this was a two-seat constituency - was Maurice Healy, a strong anti-Parnellite. In the event, the result was a big success for Flavin, who got 3,669 votes as against 2,157 for Redmond and 1,161 for Sarsfield - a majority of 1,512 (and 351 over the other two combined). Flavin only held the seat until the following year's general election, when he retired due to ill-health. Redmond was subsequently elected in a by-election in Waterford City and held the seat until his death in 1918; Dominick Sarsfield was taken ill shortly after the election and died the following February.
Cork City by-election, 1891 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish National Federation | Martin Flavin | 3,669 | 52.51 | N/A |
| | Irish National League | John Redmond | 2,157 | 30.87 | N/A |
| | Irish Unionist | Captain Dominick Sarsfield | 1,161 | 16.62 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,512 | 21.64 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,987 | 68.0 | N/A |
| | Irish National Federation gain from Irish National League | Irish National Federation gain from Irish National League | Swing | N/A | |
# Merlyn Severn

Merlyn Severn (1897–1973) was an English photographer. She spent seven years working as a photojournalist in Africa, but is most remembered for changing the direction of dance photography from focusing on posed photographs to action shots.

## Life

She was born Dorothy Susan Harvey on 8 August 1897 in Chelsea, London, to civil servant Sir Paul Harvey and his wife Ethel, née Persse.
During World War II, she worked for the WAAF in radar, and spent a period of internment on German-occupied Guernsey.
Later in life she lived in Salisbury, Southern Rhodesia, before returning to live in Aller Park, Devon, and she died in Devon on 12 November 1973.

## Photographic career

A self-taught photographer, she photographed Michel Fokine’s Blum Company in their opening season in June 1936, which led to a book, Ballet in Action; a one-person show; and six photographs being accepted by the London Salon of Photography in 1937. Particular in her methods, she used ultra-speed film imported from America to allow her to print exhibition-quality prints directly from negatives. Her use of dance action shots was innovative, and she defended it in the introduction to her book.
Between 1945 and 1947, she was a full-time staff photographer for Picture Post. Working freelance for the same paper, Severn spent seven years in Africa, covering stories in the Belgian Congo and Ruanda-Urundi. She collaborated with Hugh Tracey on African Dances of the Witwatersrand Gold Mines, and wrote an account of her travels, Congo Pilgrim.
In 1956, she wrote an account of her photographic career, Double Exposure.

## Works

* Ballet in Action (1938)
* Sadler's Wells Ballet at Covent Garden (1947)
* (with Hugh Tracey) African Dances of the Witwatersand Gold Mines (1952)
* Congo Pilgrim (1954)
* Double Exposure (1956)
# Stary Sielc

Stary Sielc is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rzewnie, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Rzewnie, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 66 km (41 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Büyükdere, Hasankeyf

Büyükdere (Kurdish: Gerê) is a village in the Hasankeyf District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Derhawî tribe and had a population of 179 in 2021.
# Gisha

Gisha or Guisha (Persian: گیشا, also called Kuy-e Nasr, کوی نصر), originally Kisha (from the names of its two founders, "Keynejad" and "Shapourian"), is a neighborhood in Tehran, Iran. The neighborhood was known as a center for youth recreation, shopping, and dating. Guisha is home to the marketplace Bazzar-e Nasr (بازار نصر). The Iranian Bank of Agriculture is also headquartered in Guisha.

## History

In 2017, Gisha's newly constructed Orsi Khaneh residential apartment block won the Residential Project of the Year award at the 10th annual Middle East Architect Awards in Dubai.
# Sarkis Elgkian

Sarkis Elgkian (Greek: Σαρκης Ελγκιαν, born 24 March 1972) is a retired Armenian-Greek Greco Roman wrestler. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where he came in 7th place.
# Sumidero, Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico

Sumidero is a barrio in the municipality of Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 8,008. In Sumidero barrio is part of the Aguas Buenas urban zone and the Santa Clara community.

## History

Sumidero was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Sumidero barrio was 984.

## Special Communities

In 2001, law 1-2001 was passed to identify marginalized communities of Puerto Rico. In 2017, Governor Rosello created a new government agency to work with the Special Communities of Puerto Rico Program. Parcelas Santa Clara in Sumidero is one of the 742 places on the list of Comunidades Especiales de Puerto Rico.
# Sweetwater Reservoir

Sweetwater Reservoir is a 960-acre (390 ha) artificial lake in San Diego County, California, formed by Sweetwater Dam on the Sweetwater River. Construction of the dam was completed in 1888.

## Environment

The area surrounding the reservoir is home to several species, including least Bell's vireo and the California gnatcatcher. It lies near the census-designated places of Bonita, La Presa and Spring Valley. The drainage basin it forms along with Loveland Reservoir covers 230 square miles (600 km$^2$).
# Sülüntaş, Mazgirt

Sülüntaş, formerly known as Kardere, (Kurdish: Karê) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 74 in 2021.
The hamlet of Pınarönü is attached to the village.
# Orto-Say

Orto-Say (Kyrgyz: Орто-Сай) is a village in northern Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 4111 in 2009. The village is administratively subordinated to the Lenin District within the city of Bishkek.
# Hyloxalus sanctamariensis

Hyloxalus sanctamariensis is a species of frog in the Dendrobatidae family. It is endemic to Colombia, where it was observed near a town called Santa Maria.
The frog's call involves 124 sounds per minute with 5 harmonics between the frequencies of 4213.3 and 5828.2 Hz.
# Taractrocera luzonensis

Taractrocera luzonensis is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found from south-western Burma and northern Thailand through Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines to Sulawesi and neighbouring islands.
The length of the forewings is 10.1-12.1 mm.

## Subspecies

* Taractrocera luzonensis luzonensis (the Philippines)
* Taractrocera luzonensis zenia Evans, 1934 (southern Burma, southern Thailand)
* Taractrocera luzonensis tissara Fruhstorfer, 1910 (Sumatra and islands to the west)
* Taractrocera luzonensis stella Evans, 1934 (Borneo and nearby islands)
* Taractrocera luzonensis dongola Evans, 1932 (Sulawesi and Sula Archipelago)
* Taractrocera luzonensis bessa Evans, 1949 (islands to the south of Sulawesi (Salayar, Tukanbesi, Tanahjampea) and probably also in southern Sulawesi)
# Darrud

Darrud (Persian: درود) is a city in the Central District of Zeberkhan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,979 in 1,431 households, when it was in the former Zeberkhan District of Nishapur County. The following census in 2011 counted 5,449 people in 1,618 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,717 people in 1,846 households.
After the census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Zeberkhan County, and Darrud was transferred to the new Central District.
# Stare Slemene

Stare Slemene (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Slovenske Konjice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The settlement is dispersed in the hills around the 12th-century Žiče Charterhouse on the southern slopes of the Mount Konjice (Slovene: Konjiška gora) hills.
# Sokhan Dictionary

Sokhan Dictionary (Persian: فرهنگ سخن) is one of the most recent monolingual Persian dictionaries, compiled under the supervision of Hasan Anvari. The dictionary consists of two main editions:
The Great Edition (Big Dictionary) in eight volumes. The Compact Edition (Compact Dictionary) in two volumes. The Big Dictionary of Sokhan, in addition to old words, encompasses nearly all words, scientific terms, and contemporary interpretations of the Persian language. It has been compiled and published by Sokhan Publications (fa). In the compilation of the Sokhan Dictionary, besides the editor-in-chief (Hassan Anvari), 46 authors and 21 editors collaborated in both general and specialized sections.

## Sokhan Compact Dictionary

The Sokhan Compact Dictionary, authored under the supervision of Hasan Anvari, is composed of two volumes. This lexicon is a condensed version of the Sokhan Big Dictionary (an eight-volume set). In the Sokhan Compact Dictionary, lexical evidences (except for a few entries) have been omitted. Additionally, rarely used words, especially those with scant evidence and words formed analogically, have been excluded from this dictionary.
The purpose of condensing the Sokhan Big Dictionary into a two-volume format is to facilitate access for individuals who do not have access to the larger edition or are seeking concise documentation of words.

## Sokhan Contemporary Dictionary

The Sokhan Contemporary Dictionary is authored in a single volume. Unlike the two main dictionaries, this lexicon does not include archaic words. Instead, its compilation focuses on contemporary Persian vocabulary and expressions. The volume of scientific terms in this edition is also less compared to the two original editions (Big Dictionary and Compact Dictionary). This dictionary, too, has been published by Sokhan Publications. In its compilation, in addition to the editor-in-chief (Hassan Anvari), 46 authors and 21 editors collaborated in both general and specialized sections. The Sokhan Contemporary Dictionary was published in the year 2004 (1383 in the Persian calendar).

## Sokhan Supplementary Dictionary

This book is a supplement to the Sokhan Big Dictionary, which was published in eight volumes in the year 2002 (1381 in the Persian calendar). It comprises words that were omitted or newly discovered, as well as corrections of printing and non-printing errors and mistakes in references that occurred across the eight volumes. Additionally, it includes some new evidence for entries that had limited or no evidence previously.

## Features of Sokhan Dictionary

The Sokhan Dictionary comprises 75,000 main entries, 45,000 sub-entries, 16,000 documented evidences, 1,000 examples, and 1,500 images. It encompasses almost all words used in both ancient and modern Persian language.