OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fontaine-lès-Boulans

Fontaine-lès-Boulans (French pronunciation:; Picard: Fontanne-lès-Boulans) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

A small farming village situated 32 miles (51 km) northwest of Arras, at the junction of the D93 and the D94 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Berthe, dating from the nineteenth century.
* An eighteenth-century chateau.
# Irbit (river)

57°40′48″N 63°04′36″E﻿ / ﻿57.68000°N 63.07667°E﻿ / 57.68000; 63.07667
The Irbit (Russian: Ирбит) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia in the Tura River basin. It is a tributary of the Nitsa. It has its sources near the town of Sukhoy Log, which is on the Pyshma River and flows in a northeasterly direction between the Pyshma and Nitsa towards its mouth in the Nitsa at the town of Irbit.
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# Rekabdar

Rekabdar (Persian: ركابدار, also Romanized as Rekābdār) is a village in Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 95 families.
# ADB-5'Br-PINACA

ADB-5'Br-PINACA (5'-Br-ADB-PINACA) is an indazole-3-carboxamide based synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonist that has been sold as a designer drug. It was first identified in Abu Dhabi in September 2022 but has subsequently been found in the US and Europe. While formal pharmacology studies have not yet been carried out, ADB-5'Br-PINACA is believed to be a highly potent synthetic cannabinoid with similar potency to compounds such as MDMB-FUBINACA and 5F-ADB, which have been responsible for numerous fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses, consistent with previously reported compounds from the patent literature showing bromination of the indazole ring at the 5-, 6-, or 7- positions to increase potency over the unsubstituted analogues. ADB-5'Br-PINACA is the 5'-bromo analog of ADB-PINACA.

## Synthesis

ADB-5'Br-PINACA can be synthesized from a "half finished" synthesis precursor known as ADB-5-Br-INACA, related to MDMB-5Br-INACA.

## Legality

ADB-5'Br-PINACA is not specifically scheduled in the United States at the federal level as of October 20, 2023 but may be considered illegal under the federal analogue act if intended for consumption as a structural analog of the Schedule I cannabinoid ADB-PINACA.
# Bad Dürrenberg (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Bad Dürrenberg was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the Saalekreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Bad Dürrenberg.
It was disbanded on 1 January 2010.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Bad Dürrenberg consisted of the following municipalities:
* Bad Dürrenberg
* Nempitz
* Tollwitz
# Andrew R. George

Andrew R. George (born 1955) is a British Assyriologist and academic best known for his edition and translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh. Andrew George is Professor of Babylonian, Department of the Languages and Cultures of Near and Middle East at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.

## Biography

Andrew George studied Assyriology at the University of Birmingham (1973–79). In 1985 he presented his doctoral thesis, Babylonian Topographic Texts, at the University of London under the direction of Professor Wilfred G. Lambert. Since 1983 he has been a Lecturer in Akkadian and Sumerian Language and Literature at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London. Afterwards he started teaching Babylonian Language and Literature at that University.
His best-known book is a translation of The Epic of Gilgamesh for Penguin Classics (2000).
He has been elected Honorary Member of the American Oriental Society (2012). He is a former Visiting Professor at the Heidelberg University (2000), Member of the prestigious Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton (2004-2005) and Research Associate at Rikkyo University, Tokyo (2009).

## Books

* House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia (Mesopotamian Civilizations, Vol 5), Eisenbrauns, 1993, ISBN 0-931464-80-3
* The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian, 228pp, London: Allen Lane The Penguin Press 1999, London: Penguin Books 2000 ISBN 0-14-044721-0.
* The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: Critical Edition and Cuneiform Texts, 996pp, Oxford University Press (England) (2003) ISBN 0-19-814922-0.
* Babylonian Literary Texts (2009), Cuneiform Royal Inscriptions (2011), Babylonian Divinatory Texts (2013) and Assyrian Archival Documents in the Schøyen Collection (2017), Capital Decisions Ltd.

## Co-Editor of Journal

From 1994 to 2011 Andrew R. George was co-editor of the archaeological journal Iraq.
# Jistebnice hymn book

The Jistebnice hymn book (Czech: Jistebnický kancionál) is a Czech hand-written hymnbook from around 1430 and the earliest witness to a concentrated effort to translate the liturgy of the Western Church into the vernacular.

## Content

The Jistebnice hymn book is the largest surviving compendium and the most important source of Hussite liturgy and singing in the Czech lands. It contains Czech translations of Latin liturgy, religious hymns, songs to be sung at vespers and also Czech folk Christmas carols.
It also contains the first record of the Hussite war song Ktož jsú boží bojovníci.

## Storage

The manuscript is deposited in the Prague National Museum. A copy of the manuscript is in a gallery in Jistebnice, where the manuscript was found.
# Lourmais

Lourmais (French pronunciation:; Gallo: L’Oumàe, Breton: An Oulmeg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lourmais are called Lourmaisiens in French.
# Michael Roaf

Michael Douglas Roaf (born 20 May 1947) is a British archaeologist specialising in ancient Iranian studies and Assyriology.
Roaf studied the archaeology of Western Asia at University College London, and wrote his doctoral thesis, Sculptures and Sculptors at Persepolis (published 1983) at the University of Oxford. From 1981 to 1985 he was the director of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq. He also taught at the University of California, Berkeley, and is currently Professor of Near Eastern Archaeology at the University of Munich.
Roaf has conducted fieldwork in Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Bahrain. In Iran he dug at Tepe Nush-i Jan under the direction of David Stronach, with whom he wrote Nush-i Jan I. The Major Buildings of the Median Settlement. With the Munich University team, he has recently worked on the archaeological expeditions at Gircano and Ziyaret Tepe, ancient Tushhan, Turkey.

## Works

* Sculptures and Sculptors at Persepolis (1983) - doctoral thesis. Published in full in Iran: Journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies vol. XXI, 1983.
* The Cultural Atlas of Mesopotamia and the Ancient Near East (1990) - divulgation.
* Continuity of Empire (?): Assyria, Media, Persia (2003) - Proceedings of the International Meeting held in Padova, 2001; ed. with Giovanni B. Lanfranchi and Robert Rollinger.
# H. W. F. Saggs

Henry William Frederick Saggs (2 December 1920 – 31 August 2005) was an English classicist and orientalist.

## Early life and education

Saggs was born in East Anglia on 2 December 1920. He attended Clacton County High School, following which he went to King's College London where he studied theology, graduating in 1942.
Saggs fought in the Second World War with the Fleet Air Arm. He suffered a broken back following an air accident in 1944. His brother, Arthur Roy Saggs, a sergeant in the RAF, died on 4 January 1945 in South Africa on a training flight, aged 20.
In 1946, he married Joan Butterworth. They had four daughters: Susan, Rachel, Deborah and Caroline.
He began his Assyriological studies at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, under Sidney Smith after the war. In 1952, he joined Max Mallowan's excavation at Nimrud under the aegis of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq.
Saggs was awarded his PhD degree in 1953 for his dissertation titled A study of city administration in Assyria and Babylonia in the period 705 to 539 B.C. He joined SOAS as a lecturer in Akkadian.

## Career

Saggs has been described as "one of the outstanding Assyriologists of his generation". His life's work, encouraged by Max Mallowan, was the publication of 243 letters found at the Nimrud archive of cuneiform tablets. These were released as a series of articles in the journal Iraq and the book The Nimrud Letters 1952 (Cuneiform Texts from Nimrud V).
In 1965, Saggs worked at Tell al-Rimah in northern Iraq, and published a business archive of tablets dating from Middle Assyrian.
In 1966, Saggs was invited to take the Chair of Semitic Languages in University College, Cardiff. He served as Professor there from 1966 to 1983. Here he established good relations with Iraq's universities, inviting and training a series of Iraqi Assyriologists who then became influential in their own country. He also expanded Cardiff's specialisations to Ugaritic and Aramaic studies.
Saggs taught at Baghdad University in 1956-57, and later at Mosul University. He published the Anzu tablet of Sherifkhan with his former student Amir Suleiman, who was head of the department of arts at Mosul.

## Later life

Following his retirement, Saggs remained active both academically and in his pursuit of Old Testament studies, becoming a lay reader at Roydon, near Harlow. He published works popularising Assyriology and the history of the ancient Near East.
Saggs died on 31 August 2005. Joan died on 28 October 2011. They are both buried at Holy Trinity, Long Melford.

## Honours

Saggs was a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries and of the Royal Asiatic Society.
# Qaraqorut

Qaraqurut (Persian: قراقروط, romanized: Qarāqoruṭ or Persian: قره قروت, romanized: Qare Qorūt, lit. 'Black kashk', from Turkic: Qara "black" and Qurut "Kashk") is a highly acidic brittle dairy product, made by dehyrating sour whey. It appears eponymously black and is produced in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and other Central Asian countries. Lighter variants and variants made from other kinds of whey do exist. It is sometimes merely called qārā (Persian: قارا) compare Azeri: قارا, black.

## Preparation

Qaraqorut is traditionally made from dūġ, ie curdled fermented buttermilk, produced by adding Kashk water, ie sour whey which contains lactic acid bacteria, to full fat yogurt which is then swung in a goatskin until it separates into butter and dūġ. The dūġ is then boiled to be put into a cheesecloth and strained. In the next step, liquids (Kashk water, ie sour whey) and solids (curd) are separated by gravity, with the liquids being collected in a container under the cheesecloth and the solids being collected therein. The concentrated solid curd is rolled into a ball and then sun-dried. This product is called Kashk or Qorut, a popular dairy product in itself. The strained sour whey left over from this process is boiled together with some fresh milk until it thickens. The thickened mixture is poured out onto a tray and left to dry until it becomes brittle. This brittle substance is Qaraqorut.
# Badzaat

Badzaat (lit:low-born) is a Pakistani romantic drama television series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under their banner 7th Sky Entertainment and first aired on Har Pal Geo on 2 March 2022. It is written by Misbah Nosheen and directed by Siraj-ul-Haque. The series stars Imran Ashraf and Urwa Hocane in leading roles with the supporting cast of Ali Abbas, Saba Faisal, Mehmood Aslam, Zainab Qayyum, Zoya Nasir, Nida Mumtaz and Sidra Niazi.

## Cast

* Imran Ashraf as Wali Asfandali, Laila begum's biological son who is raised by Mehwish Begum, his father's second wife as her own child. He is an impulsive young man with a heart of gold. Later Anabiya's husband
* Urwa Hocane as Anabiya wife of Daniyal, a distant relative of Wali and Danyal. She is also Wali's love interest and later wife of Wali
* Ali Abbas as Daniyal Akber Hussain Ex Husband of Anabiya who is dating Huda and Annie. A loose charactered man who has a lot of spite for Wali because of his success. (Dead)
* Saba Faisal as Laila Begum Wali's biological mother who was a tawaif by profession.
* Nida Mumtaz as Narmeem Begum, Danyal's mother and Wali's aunt. She is as evil as her son.
* Mehmood Aslam as Akber Hussain, Danyal's father and Wali's paternal uncle.
* Zainab Qayyum as Mehrunisa Begum, Anabia's mother. (Dead)
* Zoya Nasir as Annie Khan, Wali younger step-sister who is dating Daniyal
* Sidra Niazi as Qandeel Akber Hussain & Qandeel Kashif, Daniyal's sister and Wali's cousin.
* Zohreh Amir as Huda
* Sajida Syed as Mehwish Begum, Wali's adoptive mother. She loves and cares for Wali like her own child.
* Danial Afzal Khan as Kashif; Qandeel's Husband
* Birjees Farooqui as Fariha Begum, Palwasha's mother.
# Faktura

The term of faktura (Russian: фактура) emerged in Russian art criticism before the First World War. David Burliuk used the term as a Russian equivalent of the French word "facture" which refers to the texture of the painted surface. Voldemārs Matvejs used the term in his 1914 text "Printsipy tvorchestva v plasticheskikh iskussvakh: Faktura (Principles of Creation in the Visual Arts: Faktura).
It was later developed by Russian Constructivism. Alongside tectonics and construction, faktura constituted one of the three core principles defined by Aleksei Gan in his book Konstruktivizm. In the period after the Russian Revolution, new definitions of art had to be found, such as the definition of art objects as "laboratory experiments". "Faktura" was the single most important quality of these art objects, according to the critic Victor Shklovsky, referring to the material aspect of the appearance. The surface of the object had to demonstrate how it had been made, exhibiting its own distinct property.
Thus Faktura could be characterised as the visual demonstration of properties inherent to materials, as illustrated in Corner Counter Relief (1914) by Vladimir Tatlin.
# Karol Langner

Karol Langner (June 28, 1843 in Deutsch Piekar in Oberschlesien (today Piekary Śląskie) – January 1912 in Negaunee, Michigan) was a Polish priest and schoolmate of Jan Pitass. Starting as a priest in Marquette, Michigan in 1869, he was later assigned a pastorate in nearby Escanaba, where he stayed for twelve years and witnessed the growth of a considerable Polish community.
Langner was reassigned in 1885 to a German community near Houghton, Michigan, and in 1899 to St. Paul's Parish in Negaunee, where he remained until his death in 1912. He was distinguished with a domestic prelate by Pope Leo XIII in 1900, the same year he became vicar general in the Marquette Diocese.
# Loon (monkey)

Loon (September 16, 1979 – June 17, 2003) was a drill in the San Diego Zoo. He was trained to accept regular blood sampling and insulin injection in order to treat his diabetes mellitus.

## Life

Loon was born in the Philadelphia Zoo in 1979, and transferred to the San Diego Zoo in 1982. He was named "Loon" because of his vocalizations.
In June 1989, Loon began rapidly losing weight, and in July of that year he was diagnosed with diabetes. Treatment began immediately, with multiple daily blood draws and insulin injections; however, this led Loon to become extremely aggressive, and the zoo was forced to restrain him in a small cage, and to sedate him before procedures. As a result, he developed neurotic and stereotyped behavior, which decreased his quality of life so much that euthanasia was considered.
With the help of a former SeaWorld animal trainer, zoo personnel used operant conditioning techniques so that Loon would associate venipuncture and other medical procedures with rewards such as getting fed or groomed. He subsequently learned to participate in getting himself weighed, and to provide daily urine samples by "go[ing] potty" on command.
Loon eventually became a role model for human children with diabetes who were likewise reluctant to receive multiple injections, and the techniques which had been used to train him were adapted by other institutions to train their animals to accede to medical procedures.

## Legacy

Samples of Loon's tissues have been cryopreserved in a frozen zoo. Due to physical consequences of his diabetes, Loon was unable to breed naturally; however, his semen was assigned to the Columbus Zoo, where female drills are available for artificial insemination. As well, he was one of the first two animals of an endangered species to have his tissue samples used to make induced pluripotent stem cells as an attempt at conservation.
# Sij, Gilan

Sij (Persian: سيج, also Romanized as Sīj) is a village in Heyran Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 34 families.

## Language

Linguistic composition of the village.
Sij linguistic composition
language
percent
Talysh
60%
Azerbaijani
40% :
# Gynecologic Oncology Group

The Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) is a non-profit organization funded by the National Cancer Institute with the purpose of supporting research for the prevention and treatment of all gynecologic cancers, such as ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer, vulvar cancer, and vaginal cancer.
The GOG was founded in 1970 by a group of gynecologic surgeons from 11 institutions. The formation of the GOG was the result of the recognition of the need for collaborative research in the gynecologic malignancies. Before the GOG was founded, most clinical trials were small studies from single institutions or case reports and lacked the statistical power to convince physicians around the world to adopt innovative treatment strategies. The GOG has now grown to include over 50 research centers and has over 160 affiliated institutions. Its members make up a multi-disciplinary group, consisting of gynecologic oncologists, medical oncologists, pathologists, radiation oncologists, nurses, statisticians, and basic scientists.
Over 3,000 patients are treated each year on GOG protocols. As of 2024, the GOG has completed over 350 clinical trials.
# Arcugi

Arcugi (Arabic: أركوجي) is a village in western Eritrea. It is located in Omhajer District in the Gash-Barka region. It lies inside the Gash-Setit wildlife reserve 6 kilometres south-west of Giamal Biscia.
As the name may suggest, the village was founded by the Italians during the occupation.
It lies 12.7 miles south-east of Teseney.
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# Thar Pike Kaung

Thar Pike Kaung (Burmese: သားပိုက်ကောင်) is a 2018 Burmese comedy-drama film, directed by Steel (Dwe Myittar) starring Htun Htun, Soe Myat Thuzar and Shwe Thamee. The film, produced by Arr Mhan Film Production premiered Myanmar on 8 June 2018.

## Cast

* Htun Htun as Phoe Shwe La Min
* Shwe Thamee as May Yin Kyay
* Soe Myat Thuzar as Daw Yin Nit
* Dain Daung as Aung Mat
* May Kabyar Oo as May Barani
* Min Oo as Father of May Yin Kyay
# Al-Qasim, Iraq

Al-Qasim (Arabic: القاسم), formerly known as "Sura" in Aramaic, is a city in Babil Governorate, Iraq. It is located 115 kilometres (71 mi) south of Baghdad.

## Background

Al-Qasim is named after al-Qasim ibn Musa al-Kadhim, whose tomb in the Imam Qasim Shrine is located here. Al-Qasim subdistrict is about 528 square kilometres (204 sq mi).
# Esil District, Akmola Region

Esil District (Kazakh: Есіл ауданы, Esıl audany) is a district of Akmola region in northern Kazakhstan. The administrative center of the district is the town of Esil.
It has a population of 27,697 (2009 Census results); and 37,309 (1999 Census results).
# Chulpan, Tolbazinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chulpan (Russian: Чулпан; Bashkir: Сулпан, Sulpan) is a rural locality (a village) in Tolbazinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 64 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 8 km from Tolbazy.
# Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Service of Ukraine

The Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is a higher state educational institution of the IV accreditation level in the city of Khmelnytskyi. The only higher educational institution in Ukraine that trains officers for the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The scientific and pedagogical staff of the higher educational institution consists of 42 doctors of science, 201 candidates of science, including 27 professors, 111 associate professors and 6 senior researchers.
On December 14, 1992, in accordance with Resolution No. 700 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Institute of the Border Troops of Ukraine was established on the funds of the disbanded Khmelnytskyi Higher Artillery Command School.
# Arslanovo, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Arslanovo (Russian: Арсланово; Bashkir: Арыҫлан, Arıślan; Tatar: Арыслан, Arıslan) is a rural locality (a village) in Ishlinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Arslanovo is located 17 km north of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakty-Yul is the nearest rural locality.
# Jimmie Armstead

James Armstead (September 8, 1919 – November 9, 2006) was an American baseball outfielder and pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played from 1938 to 1942 and 1946 to 1951, with various teams. He is also listed in some sources as Jimmie Armistead. In January 1942, Armistead enlisted in the United States Army Air Force and served during World War II.
# Stolac (Višegrad)

Stolac (Serbian: Столац) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.