OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joan Oxland

Joan Oxland (1920–2009) was a Welsh artist and teacher.

## Biography

Oxland was born in Cardiff and was educated at Cardiff High School for Girls. She studied at the Cardiff School of Art and Wimbledon School of Art before training at the Institute of Education, which was then part of the University of London. After some years teaching in both York and Cardiff, Oxland spent 1962 and 1963 studying at the Academie Julian in Paris. She then returned to teaching as a department head at the Cardiff High School for Girls, before becoming head of the design department at Llandaff College of Education. She held that post until 1972, when she taught at Llanederyrn High School in Cardiff. From 1973, she worked as an artist and tutor for the Workers Educational Association.
During her time as a teacher, Oxland continued to paint and exhibit works, often landscapes of the French regions. She regularly showed works at the Royal Academy in London during the 1950s, and was a member of and occasional office holder with, both the South Wales Group and the South Wales Artists Society. Her work regularly featured in the annual Pictures for Welsh Schools exhibition held at the National Museum Cardiff between 1951 and 1960 and she also exhibited, on at least two occasions at the Welsh National Eisteddfod. During her career, Oxland held a dozen solo exhibitions including at Newport Cathedral in 1964 and at the Chapter Arts Centre in Cardiff during 1974. The Welsh Arts Council, the National Museum of Wales and both Newport and Neath galleries hold examples of her work.
# Scoparia tuicana

Scoparia tuicana is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described by Charles E. Clarke in 1926. However the placement of this species within the genus Scoparia is in doubt. As a result, this species has also been referred to as Scoparia (s.l.) tuicana.

## Description

The wingspan is about 14 mm. The forewings are white and light ochreous, marked with black. The hindwings are grey-ochreous merging into blackish outwardly. Adults have been recorded on wing in November.
# Rębowola

Rębowola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Belsk Duży, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Belsk Duży, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Grójec, and 48 km (30 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Tarsiab

Tarsiab (Persian: ترسياب) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,190 in 306 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,707 people in 492 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,773 people in 551 households. It was the mot populous village in its rural district.
# Franco Flores (footballer, born 1993)

Franco Valentín 'Turu' Flores (born 28 May 1993) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Azerbaijan Premier League club Keşla.

## Career
### Club

On 17 June 2019, Keşla announced the signing of Flores on a one-year contract.
On 13 January 2022, Flores returned to Keşla, signing a contract until the end of the 2021–22 season.
# Clarence Abiathar Waldo

Clarence Abiathar Waldo (January 21, 1852 – October 1, 1926) was an American mathematician, author and educator, most famous, today, for the role he played in the Indiana Pi Bill affair.

## Life and career

Born in Hammond, New York, Waldo married Abby Wright Allen (1856–?) in Stamford, Connecticut in 1881. In 1884 they had a daughter, Alice.
Waldo received his A.B. (1875) and A.M. (1878) degrees from Wesleyan University and his Ph.D. (1894) from Syracuse University.
A member of Sigma Xi and Phi Beta Kappa, he was tutor at the Department of Mathematics of Wesleyan University from 1877 to 1881. Subsequently, he was professor of mathematics (from 1883 to 1891), librarian, and twice Acting President (from 1885 to 1886 and 1888 to 1889) at Rose Polytechnic Institute of Terre Haute, Indiana; professor of mathematics at DePauw University of Greencastle, Indiana from 1891 to 1895; head professor of mathematics at Purdue University of West Lafayette, Indiana from 1895 to 1898; professor of mathematics (1908 to 1910), Thayer Professor of Mathematics and Applied Mechanics, head of the Department of Mathematics (1910 to 1917), and Professor Emeritus (after 1917) at Washington University in St. Louis.
In 1888 Waldo published A manual of descriptive geometry, with numerous problems.
Waldo was a charter member of the Indiana Academy of Science and served as the Academy's president in 1897. He achieved a modicum of fame that year when he explained to members of the Indiana State Senate why a bill that would redefine the value of pi and attempt to square the circle should not be adopted.

## Book

* Clarence A. Waldo, A manual of descriptive geometry, with numerous problems, Boston: D.C. Heath and Co., 1888, 1895, 77 pages.
# Fesengan

Fesengan (Persian: فسنگان, also Romanized as Fesengān; also known as Fesenjān) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 80 families.
# Manurga

Manurga (Basque: Maurga) is a hamlet and concejo in the municipality of Zigoitia, in Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.
# Akalın, Yüksekova

Akalın (Kurdish: Bajêrge, Syriac: Bāshirgā) is a neighborhood of Yüksekova in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 1,716 in 2023.
Akalın was a village until 2023.

## History

It was populated by 22 Assyrian families in 1850 and 10 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Mézériat

Mézériat (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Mesèriê) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Veyle flows west through the southern part of the commune, crosses the village, then flows southwest and forms part of the commune's southwestern border. Mézériat station has rail connections to Bourg-en-Bresse, Ambérieu-en-Bugey and Mâcon.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 701 | — |
| 1800 | 1,041 | +5.81% |
| 1806 | 1,093 | +0.82% |
| 1821 | 1,175 | +0.48% |
| 1831 | 1,208 | +0.28% |
| 1836 | 1,234 | +0.43% |
| 1841 | 1,209 | −0.41% |
| 1846 | 1,306 | +1.56% |
| 1851 | 1,287 | −0.29% |
| 1856 | 1,306 | +0.29% |
| 1861 | 1,301 | −0.08% |
| 1866 | 1,347 | +0.70% |
| 1872 | 1,354 | +0.09% |
| 1876 | 1,405 | +0.93% |
| 1881 | 1,425 | +0.28% |
| 1886 | 1,402 | −0.32% |
| 1891 | 1,416 | +0.20% |
| 1896 | 1,422 | +0.08% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,427 | +0.07% |
| 1906 | 1,420 | −0.10% |
| 1911 | 1,441 | +0.29% |
| 1921 | 1,313 | −0.93% |
| 1926 | 1,317 | +0.06% |
| 1931 | 1,305 | −0.18% |
| 1936 | 1,353 | +0.73% |
| 1946 | 1,298 | −0.41% |
| 1954 | 1,239 | −0.58% |
| 1962 | 1,272 | +0.33% |
| 1968 | 1,298 | +0.34% |
| 1975 | 1,660 | +3.58% |
| 1982 | 1,879 | +1.79% |
| 1990 | 1,995 | +0.75% |
| 1999 | 1,911 | −0.48% |
| 2007 | 2,018 | +0.68% |
| 2012 | 2,111 | +0.91% |
| 2017 | 2,172 | +0.57% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Scoparia ustimacula

Scoparia ustimacula, also known as the black-marked brown Scoparia moth, is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875. It is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in the North, South and Stewart Islands. This species inhabits dense native forest at altitudes from sea level to approximately 1000 m. Although little is known of the life history of this species, larvae have been observed feeding on Hydrocotyle species. Adults are on the wing year round but are more commonly observed from September to March. Adults are nocturnal, are attracted to light and have been collected by beating scrub.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by Cajetan Felder, Rudolf Felder and Alois Friedrich Rogenhofer in 1875 using specimens collected in Nelson by T. R. Oxley. Arthur Gardiner Butler, thinking he was describing a new species, named it Scoparia conifera in 1879. Edward Meyrick synonymised this name in 1884 and detailed the reasons for this decision in 1885. George Hudson described and illustrated the species in his 1928 book The butterflies and moths of New Zealand. The male holotype is held at the Natural History Museum, London.

## Description

Hudson described this species as follows:
   The expansion of the wings is a little over 3⁄4 inch. The fore-wings are bright golden-brown and very glossy with dark brown markings edged with white; there is a small brown patch at the base; the first line is very slender, white, faintly edged with brown towards the termen; the orbicular and claviform are very large, touching, dark brown edged with white; the reniform is extremely large and conspicuous, very dark brown edged with white; the second line is white and very slender; the sub-terminal line is broad, white, broken near the middle and rather irregular; there is a terminal series of blackish marks. The hind-wings are pale och eous, glossy, with a grey discal spot and terminal shading.
This moth is distinctive in appearance and tends to be larger when collected at higher altitudes. S. ustimacula can be distinguished by the pair of large, dark brown, white boarded, forewing markings. Sometimes these patches join to form an M shape. The male of this species has long antennal ciliations.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and is found throughout the country. It is regarded as being fairly common.

## Habitat

S. ustimacula inhabits dense native forested areas and can be collected by beating the scrub and overhanging forest branches. This species can be found at altitudes from sea level up to approximately 1000 m.

## Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing throughout the year but are more frequently seen from September to March. The adults active at night and are attracted to light.

## Host species

Although little is known of the life history of this moth, the larvae of S. ustimacula feed on Hydrocotyle species.
# Oleg Andronic

Oleg Andronic (born 6 February 1989) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a forward.

## Career
### Club

He made his debut on 16 March 2008 against Olimpia Bălţi and scored his first goal from a penalty in the same match. In 2008, he became the best scorer of the Moldovan National Division, and also was assigned by (Romanian: Federaţia Moldovenească de Fotbal) as the best forward in 2008. On 9 July 2009, he scored his first international goal against Okzhetpes for an outstanding 2–0 after a 1–2 home loss in the first qualifying round of the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League. Andronic left in December 2011 Zimbru Chișinău and joined on 21 February 2012 to Academia Chișinău.

### International

Andronic played in 2008 two international friendly games for the Moldova national football team. His debut occurred in the Estonia Tournament 2008 on 18 November against Estonia national football team and his second cap was earned against Lithuania national football team, both in the A. Le Coq Arena in Tallinn.

## Personal life

His uncle Mihai is coach in Moldova, his elder brother is the Moldovan national player Gheorghe Andronic, his younger brother Gicu plays by FC Zimbru-2 Chișinău and his cousins Valeriu Andronic and Igor Andronic, are former members of the nationalside of Moldova.
# Haryashvas and Shabalashvas

The Haryashvas (Sanskrit: हर्यश्व, romanized: Haryaśva) and the Shabalashvas (Sanskrit: शबलाश्व, romanized: Śabalāśva) are two races of beings in Hindu mythology sired by the Prajapati Daksha from his consort Asikni.

## Legend

The Mahabharata and the Puranas describe Brahma instructing Daksha to produce progeny. Daksha commenced the creation of a number of beings with his own mind. Thereupon he decided that sexual union was a more effective method of the creation of new species. He married Asikni, the daughter of the Prajapati Virana, and she gave birth to 5,000 sons called the Haryashvas. Described to possess heroic powers, the Haryashvas also desired to engage in procreation. But the sage divinity, Narada, chastised them for being childish, asking them how they intended to produce children without first learning about the surface of the earth and its circumference. He enquired if they knew about the nature of creation that they intended to produce. Warned by the sage that their ignorance could lead them to create too many or too few offspring, the Haryashvas set out in different directions to acquire this knowledge, following the path of the wind. They never returned.
Daksha begot another 1,000 sons from Asikni named the Shabalashvas, who also wished to bear progeny. Narada persuaded the Shabalashvas to also explore the boundaries of the earth, and they never returned either. Enraged, Daksha cursed Narada. He finally fathered sixty daughters from Asikni, who were given in marriage to a number of sages and deities.
# Mark Ptashne

Mark Ptashne (born June 5, 1940, in Chicago) is a molecular biologist. He is the Ludwig Chair of Molecular Biology at Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center in New York City.
Ptashne grew up in Chicago. He earned his undergraduate degree at Reed College in Portland, Oregon in 1961 and his PhD from Harvard in 1968, after which he joined the faculty of Harvard. He was made professor there in 1971 and became chair of the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in 1980. In 1993 he was awarded an endowed chair, and in 1997 he left Harvard for MSK.
The focus of his scientific career has been gene regulation.
Ptashne was the first scientist to demonstrate specific binding between protein and DNA, and his lifelong work has been the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of switch between lytic and lysogenic lifecyle of bacteriophage lambda, as well as how the yeast transcriptional activator Gal4 works. He was the originator of the "ball and stick" model of transcription factor function, demonstrating in bacteria and in yeast that they typically consist of separable regions that mediate DNA binding and interaction with transcriptional activators or repressors.
In 1980 he cofounded Genetics Institute, Inc. with Thomas Maniatis. The founding of a company by a Harvard scientist was something new at the time, and was very controversial.
In 1985, he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University. He won the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1997, and the Massry Prize from the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California in 1998. He has written popular books for a wider scientific audience, including his book Genes and Signals.

## Books

* Ptashne, M; Gann, A (2002). Genes and Signals. Cold Harbor Spring Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-633-7.
* Ptashne, M (2004). A Genetic Switch: Phage Lambda Revisited (3rd ed.). Cold Harbor Spring Laboratory Press. ISBN 978-0-87969-716-7.

## Papers

* Ptashne, M (1967). "Specific Binding of the λ Phage Repressor to λ DNA". Nature. 214 (5085): 232–234. Bibcode:1967Natur.214..232P. doi:10.1038/214232a0. PMID 6034235. S2CID 4209094.
* Ptashne, M; et al. (1980). "How the λ repressor and cro work". Cell. 19 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90383-9. PMID 6444544. S2CID 54281357.
* Ptashne, M. (2011). "Horace Judson (1931–2011)". PLOS Biology. 9 (7): e1001104. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001104. PMC 3134443.
# St. Leon Wind Farm

St. Leon Wind Farm (French: Parc éolien de Saint-Léon) is Manitoba's first wind farm, in St. Leon, Manitoba, Canada. In the first phase completed in 2006, 63 wind turbines were erected over a 93-square-kilometre (36 sq mi) area, capable of delivering 99 megawatts (MW). In 2011 a further 10 turbines were purchased, expanding the capacity of the project to 120 megawatts.

## Wind turbines

Each turbine has three blades made with carbon fiber and balsa wood. Each blade is 41 metres (135 ft) long. The nacelle containing the gearbox and generator is mounted on a tubular steel 80-metre (262 ft) tower. The assembly of blades, hub, gearbox, and generator, in total weighs around 220 tonnes. The blades turn at 14 revolutions per minute when the generator is turning at 1200 RPM; the speed increase makes the generator more compact and the overall system more efficient. Each tower has a 4-metre-diameter (13 ft) concrete foundation which extends between 10 and 15 metres (33 and 49 ft) below grade. The generators produce AC power at around 600 Volts and 60 Hertz. Each tower has a step-up transformer connecting the turbine by an underground cable to the 35 kV overhead wood pole line collection network. The collection network connects the turbines to a step-up transformer station, where the voltage is increase to 230 kV and connection is made to the Manitoba Hydro transmission network. Manitoba Hydro has a 25-year power purchase agreement with Algonquin Power Income Fund, which owns and operates the wind farm.
The Danish-built turbines are designed to operate on wind speeds between 12.6 and 90 kilometres per hour (8 and 56 mph). In very cold weather, −33 °C (−27 °F) or lower, the units are shut down. About 90% of the year there is sufficient wind to operate the turbines, although not necessarily at full output. In recent years the project has generated at a 35-to-40% annual capacity factor, due to its favorable site.
The array is dispersed over 9,000 hectares (22,200 acres) of farmland on the Pembina Escarpment, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) south-west of Winnipeg, Manitoba, in the rural municipalities of Lorne and Pembina. About five per cent of the area is covered by access roads and foundation sites, leaving the rest available for crops or cattle grazing. Each of the fifty area landowners is paid for the use of the land occupied by a turbine.
The capital cost of the first phase of the project was around C$200 million. About $30 million was provided by the federal Wind Power Production Incentive. The 2011 expansion cost an additional $30 million; the additional turbines were in operation by the spring of 2012.
# Kushal Das

Pandit Kushal Das (pronunciation: Bengali: কুশল দাস), born in Kolkata in 1959, is an Indian classical sitar and surbahar player.

## Early life

Kushal was born in a musical family in Kolkata. His grandfather Bimal Das was an esraj player and his father and uncle were both sitarists. His father Sailen Das was a disciple of Lakhsman Bhattacharya and Ravi Shankar. His uncle Santanu Das was a disciple of Ali Akbar Khan.
He started his training under the guidance of his father and uncle. Later he received training from Sanjoy Bandopadhyay and from Ajoy Sinha Roy (a disciple of Allauddin Khan) and took vocal lessons from Manas Chakraborty and Ramkrishna Basu.

## Career

Kushal has participated in many concert festivals in India and abroad, including:
* The Doverlane Music Conference (Kolkata)
* ITC-SRA Sangeet Sammelan (Kolkata)
* Swami Haridas Festival (Delhi)
* Bengal Classical Music Festival (Dhaka)
* Philharmonie (Paris)
* Darbar (Queen Elizabeth Hall, UK)
* Theatre de la Ville (Paris)
He is a top-grade musician at All India Radio and Doordarshan.

## Discography

Raga – Bilaskhani Todi & Sohini from "Ocora Radio France"(France). Raga – Desh & Mishra Pahadi from "Peshkar" (Germany). Raga – Aabhogi & Sindhu Bhairavi from "Mavas Music" (India). Raga – Marwa (Sur-Bahar) from "Ocora Radio France" (France). Raga – Kaushi kanada & Jhinjhoti from "Rhyme Records" (U.S.A). Raga – Malkauns, Gorakh Kalyan & Bharavi from "Sumani" (U.S.A). Raga – Marwa (Sitar) from "India Archive Music" (U.S.A). The Divine Soul-Raga – Ahir Bhairav, Bageshree & Folk Tune from "Bihaan Music" (India). Double CD [A] Raga- Mishra Shivaranjani, Mand, Mishra Kafi & Madhyam Se Bhairavi. [B] Raga- Nat Bhairav from "TIM International Music Company" AG, Pastels (Germany). Essence of time – 11 Ragas from "Rhyme Records" (U.S.A). Bandishana – from "Bihaan Music"
# Rig Safar

Rig Safar (Persian: ريگ صفر, also Romanized as Rīg Şafar) is a village in Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 10 families.
# Linda Sutton

Linda Sutton (born 1947) is a British painter. She was born in Southend-on-Sea, Essex. She studied at Winchester School of Art and the Royal College of Art in London, graduating in 1974.
# Kubatbek Baibolov

Kubatbek Baibolov (born 2 Jan 1952) (Russian: Кубатбек Байболов) was an Interior Minister of Kyrgyzstan. He also served as commander of Jalal-Abad.
Before becoming a politician, he served as a KGB colonel and then as a businessman.
In 2006 he chaired the constituent assembly responsible for drafting a new constitution
# Scoparia yakushimana

Scoparia yakushimana is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Inoue in 1982. It is found in Japan (Yakushima).
# Kal, Hrastnik

Kal (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hrastnik in central Slovenia. It lies in the hills north of Dol pri Hrastniku. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region. Kal includes the hamlets of Spodnji Kal (or Mali Kal) and Veliki Kal.

## Geography

Kal Hill (Slovene: Kalski hrib; 985 meters or 3,232 feet) stands on the northern edge of the settlement, and Pleše Hill (956 meters or 3,136 feet) and Long Peak (Slovene: Dolgi vrh; 918 meters or 3,012 feet) stand south of the village core. There is road access to the village via a steep road from Dol pri Hrastniku and a newer road from Čeče. The higher levels of the settlement stand on limestone, and at lower elevations shale, sandstone, and conglomerate rock are found. The soil is loamy and sensitive to droughts.

## History

The Kal area was settled relatively late. It was still uninhabited in the 13th century, but farms were attested in the area in the 16th century. A school was established in the settlement in 1908. Classes were initially held in a private home; after that building burned down, a school building was built in 1927. A mountain lodge was built on Kal Hill in 1948.

### Mass grave

Kal is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Paradise Valley Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Rajska dolina) is located under a log cabin at the beginning of the Paradise Valley (Rajska dolina) ski lift. It contains the remains of 40 Slovenian families from Lower Carniola that were transported to the valley and murdered.
# Mitinskaya, Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Mitinskaya (Russian: Митинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 21 km, to Baza is 3 km. Proletarsky, Soroginskaya, Timoninskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Holy Transfiguration Monastery Church, Mingul

The Holy Transfiguration Monastery Church (Albanian: Kisha e Manastirit të Shpërfytyrimit) is a monastery church in Mingul, Gjirokastër County, Albania. It is a Cultural Monument of Albania.
# Kaluga Turbine Plant

Kaluga Turbine Plant (Russian:Калужский турбинный завод) is a company based in Kaluga, Russia and established in 1946. The Kaluga Turbine Plant Production Association produces turbines for naval ships and submarines. It also produces turbines for civilian power plants. It is located near the Kaluga Motor-Building Plant.