OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcus Printup

Marcus Edward Printup (born January 24, 1967) is an American jazz trumpeter who attended the University of North Florida Jazz Studies program and went on to work with Betty Carter, Wynton Marsalis, The Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra, and Tim Hagans. In 1993, he became a member of the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra led by Wynton Marsalis.

## Discography

* Song for the Beautiful Woman (Blue Note, 1995)
* Unveiled (Blue Note, 1996)
* Nocturnal Traces (Blue Note, 1998)
* Hubsongs (Blue Note, 1998)
* The New Boogaloo (Nagel Heyer, 2002)
* Peace in the Abstract (SteepleChase, 2006)
* Bird of Paradise (SteepleChase, 2007)
* London Lullaby (SteepleChase, 2009)
* Ballads All Night (SteepleChase, 2010)
* A Time for Love (SteepleChase, 2011)
* Homage (SteepleChase, 2012)
* Desire (SteepleChase, 2013)
* Lost (SteepleChase, 2014)
* Young Bloods (SteepleChase, 2015)
# Mohammadabad, Sangan

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād) is a village in Bostan Rural District, Sangan District, Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 20 families.
# Bramiscus

Bramiscus is an extinct genus of giraffid artiodactyl ungulates from the Miocene Chinji and Dhok Pathan formations of Pakistan. The genus contains a single species, B. micros, known from several partial skeletons.

## Discovery and naming

Most of the Bramiscus fossil material was discovered in sediments of the Chinji Formation (Astaracian age), including frontals with ossicones ("horn-like" structures in giraffids), teeth, and a mandibular fragment. Among these is the holotype (PUPC 22/01), which consists of a frontal fragment with both fused ossicones, and the paratype (PUPC 13/375), which consists of a pair of ossicones. The proximal end of a right metatarsal (Y-GSP-14999) was also referred to Bramiscus, discovered in sediments of the Dhok Pathan Formation (Vallesian age). All of the known material was found in the Lower–Middle Siwaliks near Punjab, Pakistan.
In 2024, Ríos et al. described Bramiscus micros as a new genus and species of early giraffids based on these fossil remains. The generic name, Bramiscus, combines a reference to the morphologically similar but distantly related giraffid Bramatherium, with the Greek suffix "-iscus", meaning "very small". In turn, the name Bramatherium references Brahma, the Hindu creator god. The specific name, micros, is taken from the Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós), meaning "small", in reference to the smaller size of Bramiscus compared to similar taxa.

## Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Ríos et al. (2024) recovered Bramiscus as one of the basalmost giraffids, in a polytomy with Georgiomeryx. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below:
# Vajgen

Vajgen (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Pesnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice), north of Jareninski Dol. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
# Bağlar, Şemdinli

Bağlar (Kurdish: Nehrî) is a village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Humaru and Zerzan tribes and had a population of 786 in 2023.
Bağlar has the nine hamlets of Çamlıca (Bêşems), Güzelkaya (Bêgirdê), Meşeli (Bêmlate), Turi (Tûyê), Moşe (Beyteran), Çem (Nawrezan), Rüzgarlı (Rubunus), Tuva and Zorgeçit (Kerketî) attached to it.

## History

Nehrî was a sub-provincial centre and a small emirate in the 19th century ruled by the seyyids of Nehrî. The seyyids of Nehrî were an influential Naqshbandi Sheikh family whose leader Sheikh Sayyid Taha I gained influence after the defeat of Bedir Khan Beg in 1847, by inciting violence against Assyrians. The son of Sheikh Taha, Sheikh Ubeydullah was one of the most influential Kurdish leaders in the early 20th century by inciting the first nationalist Kurdish uprising against the Ottomans. Today, the village is populated by an unrelated Kurdish family as the land was confiscated by the central government after the uprising.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Moerdijk bridges

The Moerdijk bridges in the Netherlands are bridges that connect the Island of Dordrecht with the Dutch province of North Brabant (Noord-Brabant) across the Hollands Diep. The first bridge was built at the end of the 19th century, and was a railway bridge. The second bridge was built in the 1930s for road traffic, and is currently part of the A16 motorway. This bridge was replaced in 1978 by a more modern, wider bridge. A second railroad bridge was finished in 2006, as part of the HSL-Zuid project.
At the beginning of the Battle of Holland, on 10 May 1940, bridges were captured during a paratroopers operation and held for 4 days until German forward forces arrived. In 1944, both the road and railway bridge were destroyed by the Germans to prevent the Allied Forces from reaching the province South Holland.
# James Jones (sport shooter)

James Jones (October 3, 1871 – February 19, 1955) was a Canadian sports shooter. He competed in the 1000 yard free rifle event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Archduchess Magdalena of Austria

Magdalena of Austria (German: Magdalena von Österreich; 14 August 1532 – 10 September 1590) was a co-founder and first abbess of the Ladies' Convent of Hall (Haller Damenstift), born an archduchess of Austria from the House of Habsburg as the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor. She is a Venerable in the Catholic Church.

## Life
### Early life

Archduchess Magdalena of Austria was born on 14 August 1531 as the sixth child and fourth daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1503–1564) and his wife, born Princess Anne of Bohemia and Hungary (1503–1547). She had a strict, religious upbringing with a heavy influence from Jesuits.

### Life as an abbess

Archduchess Magdalena and her younger sister Margaret had long expressed a desire to remain unmarried and create a community of pious women, which their father had a difficult time accepting. After his death in 1564, Magdalena took a vow of celibacy and founded the Ladies' Convent of Hall (Haller Damenstift) in Hall in Tirol, County of Tyrol, a place for like-minded women to lead a reclusive, pious and God-fearing lives under the supervision of the Society of Jesus.
She became the first abbess of the new convent where she was joined by her younger sisters Archduchesses Margaret (1536–1567) and Archduchess Helena of Austria (1543–1574). Magdalena died on 10 September 1590 at the age of 58 after a short sickness. She was buried in the Jesuit Church (Jesuitenkirche) in Hall in Tirol. In 1706, her remains were transferred to the church of the convent.

## Veneration

Magdalena's cause was formally opened on 23 August 1905, granting her the title of Servant of God. Her spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 10 June 1914. She was later granted the title of Venerable.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of Archduchess Magdalena of Austria :
# Khushab Tehsil

Khushab Tehsil (Saraiki: تحصِيل خُوشاب) is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Khushab District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

## History

Khushab Tehsil was an agricultural region with forests during the Indus Valley civilization. The Vedic period is characterized by Indo-Aryan culture that invaded from Central Asia and settled in Punjab region. The Kambojas, Daradas, Kaikayas, Madras, Pauravas, Yaudheyas, Malavas, Saindhavas and Kurus invaded, settled and ruled ancient Punjab region. After overrunning the Achaemenid Empire in 331 BCE, Alexander marched into present-day Punjab region with an army of 50,000. The Khushab region was ruled by Maurya Empire, Indo-Greek kingdom, Kushan Empire, Gupta Empire, White Huns, Kushano-Hephthalites, Turk and the Hindu Shahi kingdoms.
In 997 CE, Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi, took over the Ghaznavid dynasty empire established by his father, Sultan Sebuktegin. He conquered the Shahis in Kabul in 1005, and followed it by the conquests of Punjab region. The Delhi Sultanate and later Mughal Empire ruled the region. The Punjab region became predominantly Muslim due to missionary Sufi saints whose dargahs dot the landscape of Punjab region.
After the decline of the Mughal Empire, the Sikh Empire invaded and occupied Khushab Tehsil. The Muslims faced restrictions during the Sikh rule. During the period of British rule, Khushab district increased in population and importance. During British rule, Khushab was a tehsil of the old Shahpur District, the tehsil at that time had an area of 2,536 square miles (6,570 km$^2$). The population according to the 1901 census was 161,885 a rise of over 10,000 since 1891.
The predominantly Muslim population supported Muslim League and Pakistan Movement. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Khushab Tehsil.

## Administration

Khushab tehsil is subdivided into 32 Union Councils:
| Angah Botala Chak No.50/Mb Chak No.59/Mb Daiwal Girote Hadali-I Hadali-Ii Hassanpur Tiwana Jabbi Shareef Jauharabad-I | Jauharabad-Ii Katha Saghral Khabaki Khura Khushab-I Khushab-Ii Khushb-Iii Khushab-Iv Khushab-V Kufri Kund | Mitha Tiwana Nali Shumali Nari Naushehra Padhrar Roda Sandral Tilokar Uchali Waheer |
# Seyfabad Rural District

Seyfabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان سيف آباد) is in the Central District of Khonj County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Seyfabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,091 in 1,623 households. There were 9,159 inhabitants in 2,160 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,992 in 2,503 households. The most populous of its 54 villages was Sedeh, with 2,137 people.
# Mazinan Rural District

Mazinan Rural District (Persian: دهستان مزينان) is in the Central District of Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Davarzan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Davarzan District of Sabzevar County) was 6,064 in 1,824 households. There were 5,542 inhabitants in 1,859 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 5,432 in 1,976 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Davarzan County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The most populous of its 22 villages was Mazinan, with 1,661 people.
# Dear Straight People

Dear Straight People is an LGBT media platform based in Singapore. Since its launch, Dear Straight People has gained prominence as one of Asia's leading LGBT publications.

## History

Founded by Sean Foo in July 2015, Dear Straight People first made a name for itself through its coming out stories, which included notable public figures such as Paralympic medalist Theresa Goh, influencer Edison Fan, actor Steven David Lim, actress Deborah Sim and the host of Drag Race Thailand, Pangina Heals.

## Collaborations

Dear Straight People has collaborated with various LGBTQ+ organizations and groups over the years.
Notable collaborations include partnerships with the LGBTQ+ counseling center Oogachaga and the sex workers' rights group Project X, aimed at raising funds and awareness for their respective missions.
Additionally, the platform has actively engaged in collaborations with companies to support Pride campaigns. In 2021, Dear Straight People partnered with Naumi Hotel Singapore to produce a pride campaign featuring a real-life married gay couple. The campaign was noted for being the 'first time a hotel in Singapore has done such a high-profile paid partnership with an LGBTQ+ couple'.

## Notable productions

In 2017, Dear Straight People produced a music video for an LGBT cover of the Kit Chan song Home, performed by bisexual singer Lew Loh, which garnered attention and sparked discussions in Singapore. Later that year, Dear Straight People organized a photo shoot called #Reasons4Repeal in support of the repeal of Section 377A. The photo shoot featured over 70 individuals, including former Mediacorp actor Julian Hee.
In 2019, the platform produced the documentary series "Same Love," consisting of three episodes showcasing same-sex couples in Singapore. The series premiered on "Dear Straight People's" YouTube channel on February 11, 2019. The first episode, featuring an openly gay Malay couple with an accepting mother, gained widespread attention and sparked controversy in Malaysia.

### Getaway

In 2022, Dear Straight People produced Getaway, which made history as Singapore's first gay Boys Love web drama series. Comprising 5 episodes, Getaway featured an openly queer cast from Singapore and Thailand.
Getaway was a hit, with its first episode garnering over 2 million views on YouTube to date. In addition, the series was nominated for Content of the Year at the 2023 edition of Singapore's national broadcaster Mediacorp's content creator awards, The Pinwheels.
Following Getaway's popular reception, Taiwan-based LGBT streaming service GagaOOLala purchased the rights to stream the series on their platform. On 28 September 2023, Getaway premiered on GagaOOLala.
# Polka Floyd

Polka Floyd is an American band that covers many Pink Floyd songs by using the accordion to introduce polka into the music. One reviewer commented, "Cutting a vast swath across Pink's entire discography, the band injects the late great classic rock band's music with much-needed fun." The band plays "more than 40 Pink Floyd songs, mostly from 1968 to 1979." The band has shared bills with Unknown Hinson, əkoostik hookah, and The Toasters. One reviewer has said the band's first album is "like the antidote to angst" and "[f]reak show Floyd for the 21st century, ya gotta love it."
The band was established in 2006. "'We're more of a rock band with a polka edge than a polka band with a rock edge,' said Ken Haas, lead singer and the one who started the band’s sound by accident."
As one reviewer said, "Well this whole thing just kicks ass. And let me say it again, the guitar works by Ken Haas is remarkable. .... There'll be no more AAAAAAGHHH................but there will be more EE-I EE-I- EE- I- OO."

## Personnel

* Ken Haas - lead vocals, guitar
* Chris Zielinski - bass guitar, vocals
* Penny Haas - keyboards
* Frank Dramczyk - drums

## Discography

* The Polka Floyd Show (2007)
* Live at the Ohio Theatre (2009)
# Pacta sunt servanda

Pacta sunt servanda ("agreements must be kept.") is a brocard and a fundamental principle of law which holds that treaties or contracts are binding upon the parties that entered into the treaty or contract. It is customary international law. According to Hans Wehberg, a professor of international law, "few rules for the ordering of Society have such a deep moral and religious influence" as this principle.
In its most common sense, the principle refers to private contracts and prescribes that the provisions, i.e. clauses, of a contract are law between the parties to the contract, and therefore implies that neglect of their respective obligations is a violation of the contract. The first known expression of the brocard is in the writings of the canonist Cardinal Hostiensis from the 13th century AD, which were published in the 16th.

## Modern jurisprudence

In both civil law and common law jurisdictions, the principle is related to the general principle of correct behavior in commerce, including the assumption of good faith. While most jurisdictions in the world have some form of good faith within their legal systems, there exists debate as to how good faith should be evaluated and measured. For example, in the United States—a common law jurisdiction—the implied duty of good faith and fair dealing exists in all commercial contracts.

## International law

Under international law, "every treaty in force is binding upon the parties to it and must be performed by them in good faith." This entitles states party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (signed 23 May 1969 and entered into force on 27 January 1980) to require that obligations instituted by treaties be honored and to rely on such obligations being honored. This basis of good faith for treaties implies that a party to a treaty cannot invoke provisions of its municipal (domestic) law as justification for negligence of its obligations pursuant to the treaty in question.
The only limits to application of pacta sunt servanda are the peremptory norms of general international law, which are denominated "jus cogens", i.e. compelling law. The legal principle of clausula rebus sic stantibus in customary international law also permits non-satisfaction of obligations pursuant to treaty because of a compelling change of circumstances.
# Timothy L. O'Brien

Timothy L. O'Brien (born 1961) is an American journalist, author and television commentator.

## Early life and education

Born in Illinois, O'Brien is a graduate of Loyola Academy and Georgetown University, where he studied literature. He has three master's degrees from Columbia University, in history, journalism, and business.

## Journalism career

O'Brien is the executive editor of Bloomberg Opinion, a platform that provides commentary about business, politics, and foreign affairs. O'Brien was a reporter for The New York Times before becoming editor of the paper's Sunday Business section in 2006. He was previously the executive editor of The Huffington Post and has been a staff writer for The Wall Street Journal and Talk. O'Brien edited a multi-part series on wounded war veterans that won a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting in 2012. He is also a recipient of a Loeb Award for Distinguished Business Journalism. He helped oversee a team of New York Times reporters that was a 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service finalist for its coverage of the 2008 financial crisis. O'Brien is also a contributing, on-air analyst with NBC/MSNBC where he frequently appears to discuss politics and national affairs.

### Books

O'Brien has written two nonfiction books: 1998's Bad Bet: The Inside Story of the Glamour, Glitz, and Danger of America's Gambling Industry (ISBN 0-8129-2807-5) and 2005's TrumpNation: The Art of Being the Donald (ISBN 978-1422366189).TrumpNation is notable for its claim that celebrity real estate mogul Donald Trump was worth no more than US$250 million. Trump, who claimed at the time to be a billionaire and who has built a reputation upon his wealth, filed suit against O'Brien and Warner Books in 2006. In 2009, the suit was dismissed by a New Jersey judge. Trump appealed, but the dismissal was upheld by an appeals court in 2011. A novel by O'Brien, The Lincoln Conspiracy (ISBN 978-0-345-49677-5), was published in 2012.

## Political career

In 2019, O'Brien was hired as a senior adviser for strategy and policy for Michael Bloomberg's Democratic Party primaries campaign in the 2020 United States presidential election.
# Donald Attwater

Donald Attwater (24 December 1892 – 30 January 1977) was a British Catholic author, editor and translator, and a visiting lecturer at the University of Notre Dame.

## Life

Attwater was born in Essex, England, on 24 December 1892. His parents were Methodists who became Anglicans while Attwater was a child. He himself became a Catholic at the age of 18. He studied Law but did not earn a degree.
He served in the Sinai and Palestine campaign during the First World War, developing an interest in Eastern Christianity while in the Middle East. After the war, he lived for a time on Caldey Island, undergoing the influence of the monks of Caldey Abbey. He also became a friend and admirer of Eric Gill. Throughout the 1930s, 40s and 50s he was a frequent contributor to the Catholic press in both Britain and America, and a prolific author of books on Christian themes.
In 1936, he was one of the founders of the Catholic peace movement Pax, which opposed the invasion of Abyssinia by Fascist Italy.
Attwater was married to Rachel Attwater of South Wales, a fellow historian and published author on Catholic saints in the Orient. He died in Storrington, Sussex, in February 1977.

## Writings
### As author

* Father Ignatius of Llanthony: A Victorian (1931)
* The Catholic Church in Modern Wales (1935)
* The Dissident Eastern Churches (1937)
* The White Fathers in Africa (1937)
* The Golden Book of Eastern Saints (1938)
* Life of St. John Chrysostom (1939)
* Names and Name Days (1939)
* Eastern Catholic Worship (1945)
* The Christian Church of the East (1947)
* The Black Friars in Wales (1949)
* Saints Westward (1953)
* A Dictionary of Mary (1956)
* Martyrs, from St. Stephen to John Tung (1957)
* Saints of the East (1963)
* Dictionary of the Popes (1965)
* The Cell of Good Living (1969)

### As translator

* Vladimir Solovyov, God, Man, and the Church
* Nikolai Berdyaev, The End of Our Time (1933)
* Nikolai Berdyaev, Christianity and Class War (1933)
* Nikolai Berdyaev, Dostoievsky: An Interpretation (1934)
* Charles de Foucauld, Memories of Charles de Foucauld: Explorer and Hermit, Seen in His Letters, edited by Georges Gorrée (1938)
* Hippolyte Delehaye, The Legends of the Saints (1962)
* Yves Congar, Lay People in the Church (1963)
* Jean Daniélou, Primitive Christian Symbols (1964)
* Brother Lawrence, The Practice of the Presence of God (1974)
* An Anthology of Mysticism, edited by Paul de Jaegher (1977)

### As editor

* A Catholic Encyclopedic Dictionary (1931)
* Dictionary of Saints (1938); later Penguin Dictionary of Saints
* Butler's Lives of the Saints (4 vols., 1956), a revision of Herbert Thurston's edition.
* Modern Christian Revolutionaries (1971)
# Afonwen

Afonwen (; Welsh: Afon-wen) is a village in Flintshire, Wales. It is situated just under four miles from the A55 North Wales Expressway and on the A541 Mold-Denbigh road. At the 2001 Census, the population of Afonwen was included into the civil parish of Caerwys and was 1,319, with a total ward population of 2,496.
# Basinan

Basinan (Persian: بسي نان, also Romanized as Basīnān; also known as Sī Nān) is a village in Karchambu-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 33 families.
# Tilursar-e Sharqi

Tilursar-e Sharqi (Persian: تيلورسرشرقي, also Romanized as Tīlūrsar-e Sharqī; also known as Tīlūr) is a village in Kelarabad Rural District, Kelarabad District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 512, in 156 families.
# Gueltas

Gueltas (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gweltaz) is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.
Gueltas is twinned with Altarnun, Cornwall. Inhabitants of Gueltas are called in French Gueltasiens.