OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Access journalism

Access journalism, or access reporting, refers to journalism (often in interview form) which prioritizes access—meaning media time with important, rich, famous, powerful, or otherwise influential people in politics, culture, sports, and other areas—over journalistic objectivity and/or integrity.

## Features

Typical features of access journalism include:
* absence of demanding accountability towards the questioned respondent
* avoiding controversial topics so as to maintain access to the respondent
* pre-approved questions, no gotcha questions, softball questions
* sometimes even respondent's control over how the interview will be edited and which parts will be aired
Access journalism, in some cases, is similar to infomercials, or advertising disguised as news. The venture of doing the interview can be symbiotic—beneficial for both the journalist and the celebrity, since it can synergically bring more attention to both of them, and further notability, influence, media exposure, current relevance, etc., for both of them.
Access journalism has been contrasted with accountability journalism. A similar contrast is between lapdog journalism and watchdog journalism.

## Criticism

Critics of access journalism argue that prioritizing relationships with influential figures for the sake of access undermines the fundamental role of journalism to hold power accountable. This practice was highlighted during Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign, where media outlets provided extensive coverage, often without challenging the accuracy of his statements, resulting in what some estimated to be billions of dollars in free media exposure. This practice has sparked debate within the journalism community regarding the balance between providing coverage and maintaining journalistic standards.
# Kuzeh Ali

Kuzeh Ali (Persian: كوزه لي, also Romanized as Kūzeh ‘Alī; also known as Kūzalī) is a village in Shirang Rural District, Kamalan District, Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 386, in 80 families.
# Anatoly Mukasei

Anatoly Mikhailovich Mukasei (Russian: Анато́лий Миха́йлович Мукасе́й; born July 26, 1938, Leningrad, RSFSR, USSR) is a Soviet and Russian cinematographer.
Anatoly Mukasei graduated from the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in 1961 and worked with many famous Soviet and Russian directors, including Eldar Ryazanov, Rolan Bykov, Daniil Khrabrovitsky.
Winner of USSR State Prize (1986). People's Artist of Russia (2009).
Anatoly Mukasei is a member of the Russian Academy of Motion Picture Arts Presidium Nika Award.

## Family

* Father — Mikhail Mukasei
* Mother — Elizaveta Mukasei
* Wife — Svetlana Druzhinina
** The eldest son — Anatoly Mukasei, died in 1978.
** The younger son — Mikhail Mukasei (born January 3, 1966), Russian cinematographer and film producer.
*** Grandson — Maksim.
*** Granddaughter — Elizaveta.
** Daughter in law (from August 17, 2012) — Yekaterina Gamova.

## Selected filmography

* Give Me a Book of Complaints (Дайте жалобную книгу, 1964) by Eldar Ryazanov
* Beware of the Car (Берегись автомобиля, 1966) by Eldar Ryazanov
* Attention, Turtle! (Внимание, черепаха!, 1970) by Rolan Bykov
* Telegram (Телеграмма, 1971) by Rolan Bykov
* Big School-Break (Большая перемена, 1972) by Aleksei Korenev
* The Nose (Нос, 1977) by Rolan Bykov
* While the mad dream (Пока безумствует мечта!, 1978) by Daniil Khrabrovitsky
* The Circus Princess (Принцесса цирка, 1982) by Svetlana Druzhinina
* Scarecrow (Чучело, 1984) by Rolan Bykov
* Secrets of Palace Revolutions (Тайны дворцовых переворотов, 2000-2013) by Svetlana Druzhinina
# Alwan Al-Showayea

Alwan al-Showayea (Arabic: علوان الشویع) was a singer from Ahwaz. He was the inventor of the Arabic singing style ʿAlwānīyah, a term derived from his name. Alwan's music used the rabab, a traditional instrument of Ahwaz.

## Personal life

Alwan was born in a village in Sus, and during his adolescence he was deeply interested in tragic voices. Initially he constructed a rabab out of an empty drum of oil and a few horse hairs, then used this instrument to accompany his singing. In his adulthood he moved to the nearby city of Ahwaz with his wife and daughter Shahla.
In most of his songs, Alwan made use of epic or ethical poems, and he sang poems written by historical or contemporary poets, as well he recited the names of the poets as he was singing the poems. His songs predominately encouraged the people to display virtues such as courage, generosity, patience. Other themes include forgiveness, as well as to care for relatives, fight injustice, and help the poor.

## Alwaniyah

Alwan's style of music was adopted by many other artists as well as becoming popular with the general public, eventually the style was coined Alwānīyah after its founder.
During the time of Sheikh Khazal, This type of music, thrived and became widespread. As well as Ahwazi musicians, Khaz'al invited performers to his palaces from other Arabic countries such as Iraq, Lebanon and Egypt. Hassan Al-Gazaar, from the city of Sus, also sang with this style.
Today ʿAlwānīyah refers to a type of folk music with sad, melancholy, and peaceful themes which is played only with the rabab. This style is considered a public art of the Ahwazi Arab people. Although it originated in Ahwaz, ʿAlwānīyah style has also spread to Iraq, Bahrain, and Kuwait. Alwaniyah is similar to the Iraqi rifi music.
# Nosratabad, Aliabad

Nosratabad (Persian: نصرت اباد, also Romanized as Noşratābād) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 563, in 145 families.
# Qaradağ raion

Garadagh (Azerbaijani: Qaradağ) is a settlement and raion in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 128 717. The urban-type settlement of Lokbatan is the center of the region.

## Municipalities

It contains the municipalities of Alat, Cheyildagh, Korgoz, Lokbatan, Mushfigabad, Puta, Qızıldaş, Gobustan, Sahil, Ümid and Sangachal.

## Transport

European route E119 passes by Garadag.
# National Identity Bloc in Europe

The National Identity Bloc in Europe (Romanian: Blocul Identităţii Naţionale în Europa), abbreviated to BINE, is a nationalist electoral alliance in Romania currently formed by two political parties: the Greater Romania Party (PRM) and Noua Dreaptă (PND). The United Romania Party (PRU), one of the founding members of the alliance, was part of it until its dissolution in 2019.
# Aleksandr Fatyushin

Aleksandr Konstantinovich Fatyushin (Russian: Александр Константинович Фатюшин; 1951 — 2003) was a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor. In 1984, he was the Honored Artist of the RSFSR and the winner of the USSR State Prize.
Fatyushin played in more than 40 films. He worked at the Mayakovsky Theatre.
He died April 6, 2003, in his Moscow apartment after complications from pneumonia. The actor was buried on April 9 at the Memory Alley of outstanding athletes and coaches of the Vostryakovskoye Cemetery in Moscow (station number 131).

## Filmography

* 1974 — Аutumn as Eduard
* 1977 — Office Romance as Vera's husband (cameo)
* 1978 — Cure for Fear as police captain Tikhonov
* 1979 — Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears as Sergei Gurin
* 1980 — Expectation as Igor
* 1981 — Express on Fire as Alexander Mukhanov
* 1985 — The Detached Mission as ensign Kruglov
* 1988 — The Life of Klim Samgin as Lyutov
* 1990 — Code of Silence as Valentin Silov
* 1991 — Wolfhound as Vova
* 1991 — Taganka Go on Тanks as Professor, the head physician of the psychiatric hospital
* 1994 — Petersburg Secrets as Egor Dmitrievich Beroev
* 1999 — Loving in Russian 3: The Governor as Pavlenok
* 2001 — Mechanical Suite as Lebedev
* 2003 — And In The Morning They Woke Up as shaper
# Akalan, Eğil

Akalan (Kurdish: Silêmanan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Eğil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,590 in 2022.
# Çimenli, Hakkâri

Çimenli (Kurdish: Çemîbedel, Syriac: Chamba d'Bet Elīyā, Chambā d-Beth Elīyā) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 334 in 2023.

## History

The village was populated by 6 Assyrian families in 1850, while no families were recorded in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Carter Manley

Carter Manley (born April 29, 1996) is an American soccer player who plays as a defender who currently plays for San Antonio FC in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth and college

Before college, Manley featured for two seasons at Mount Saint Joseph High School in Baltimore, Maryland. He also played club soccer for Bethesda Soccer Club and Olney Rangers.
Manley attended Duke University, where he played college soccer for four years between 2014 and 2017, making 58 appearances, scoring 1 goal and tallying 12 assists.
While in college, he played in the PDL with D.C. United U-23.

## Professional career

On January 19, 2018, Manley was drafted in the first round (23rd overall) of the 2018 MLS SuperDraft, by Minnesota United FC. He signed with the club on February 20, 2018.
Manley made his professional debut on March 24, 2018, starting in a 3–0 loss to the New York Red Bulls.
In July 2018, Manley was loaned out to Las Vegas Lights in the USL. He made his league debut for the club on August 15, 2018, coming on as a 79th-minute substitute for Matt Thomas in a 3–1 away defeat to Orange County SC.
In April 2019, Manley was loaned out once again, this time to Minnesota's USL affiliate club Forward Madison FC. he made his league debut for the club on April 6, 2019, playing all ninety minutes in a 1–0 away defeat to Chattanooga Red Wolves.
Manley was released by Minnesota at the end of their 2019 season.
On July 9, 2020, Manley signed for USL Championship side Rio Grande Valley FC.
On January 5, 2022, Manley moved again to a new USL Championship, signing with San Antonio FC.
# Chalek Deh

Chalek Deh (Persian: چالكده, also Romanized as Chālek Deh) is a village in Panj Hezareh Rural District, in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 112, in 37 families, up from 82 people in 2006.
# Nahr-e Masjed

Nahr-e Masjed (Persian: نهرمسجد; also known as Masjed) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Kovkab Safaraliyeva

Kovkab Kamil qizi Safaraliyeva (Azerbaijani: Kövkəb Səfərəliyeva; 3 January 1907 in Baku – 27 June 1985 in Baku) was an Azerbaijani classical pianist, piano instructor, and concertmaster.

## Career

She was born in Baku (then part of the Russian Empire, now the capital of Azerbaijan) and was one of the five children of Kamil Safaraliyev and Gamartaj Ziyadkhanova. Her parents, particularly fond of music and willing to share their interests with their children, hired private music tutors for them. Kovkab and her sisters were trained in piano; one of her brothers played the violin, and the other one the cello. After the Sovietization of Azerbaijan in 1920, she started attending public piano course, and in 1926 she was admitted to the Azerbaijan State Conservatory. At the same time, due to her outstanding skills, Safaraliyeva was selected to train students as a teacher's assistant, as well as to teach polyphony and musical literature to Azeriphone students.
In the early 1930s she performed as a pianist at the Baku Labour Theatre, and later worked at a concertmistress at the Azerbaijan Opera Theatre. After doing probation work in Moscow in 1935–1936 Safaraliyeva returned to Baku to teach at her alma mater. She was remembered by many for being a very hardworking, talented, demanding and charismatic instructor.
Between 1930 and 1939 Kovkab Safaraliyeva made numerous performances as a member of chamber orchestras. She is also the author of the widely used text edition Plays Performed on the Piano Based on Azerbaijani Mugham, as well as a number of research articles.
# Azjur al-Turki

Azjur al-Turki (Arabic: أزجور التركي) or Arkhuz ibn Ulugh Tarkhan al-Turki (أرخوز بن أولوغ طرخان التركي) was a Turkic military officer in the service of the Abbasid Caliphate. He was briefly the governor of Egypt in 868, and was the last individual to hold that office prior to the Tulunid takeover of Egypt that same year.

## Career

According to the fifteenth century chronicler Ibn Taghribirdi, Azjur/Arkhuz was born in Baghdad to Ulugh Tarkhan, a Turkic man of likely high status, as evidenced by the use of the title tarkhan. Azjur himself eventually became one of the senior amirs of the Abbasid state, and in 867 he was appointed as chief of security (shurtah) of Egypt by the governor Muzahim ibn Khaqan.
During Muzahim's governorship, Azjur assisted in quelling the revolt of Jabir ibn al-Walid, and fought a battle against him in the area of Giza in June 867. He soon made himself unpopular, however, when he introduced a number of new ritual practices in place of those traditionally used in Egypt. Muzahim eventually dismissed him from the shurtah in November 867, but Azjur remained an influential figure, and after Muzahim's death in January 868 he was again appointed as the head of security for Muzahim's son and successor Ahmad.
In April 868, Azjur himself became governor of Egypt following the death of Ahmad. During his administration he sent the rebel Jabir, who had been imprisoned in al-Fustat by Muzahim, to Iraq, and also defeated an 'Alid rebellion that broke out in Upper Egypt. He remained governor until August or September 868, after which he was replaced by Ahmad ibn Tulun. Ibn Taghribirdi claims that he then returned to Iraq, where he was received by the caliph and became one of his officers (quwwad); al-Kindi, on the other hand, reports that he left Egypt to go on the Hajj.
# Rapid River (Little Fork River tributary)

The Rapid River is a river of Minnesota. It is a tributary of the Little Fork River. located within the Rainy River watershed. The Little Fork River, flowing into the Rainy River, spans about 160 miles and includes smaller tributaries like the Rapid River.
# Physical Review Letters

Physical Review Letters (PRL), established in 1958, is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal that is published 52 times per year by the American Physical Society. The journal is considered one of the most prestigious in the field of physics. Over a quarter of Physics Nobel Prize-winning papers between 1995 and 2017 were published in it.
PRL is published both online and as a print journal. Its focus is on short articles ("letters") intended for quick publication. The Lead Editor is Hugues Chaté. The Managing Editor is Robert Garisto.

## History

The journal was created in 1958. Samuel Goudsmit, who was then the editor of Physical Review, the American Physical Society's flagship journal, organized and published Letters to the Editor of Physical Review into a new standalone journal, which became Physical Review Letters. It was the first journal intended for the rapid publication of short articles, a format that eventually became popular in many other fields.

### Notable articles

* 1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers
* First report of a functional scanning tunneling microscope (1982)
* Invention of the atomic force microscope (1986)
* First observation of gravitational waves (2016)

## Scope

PRL covers all areas of physics. The journal is divided into the following sections:
* General Physics: Statistical and Quantum mechanics, Quantum information, etc.
* Gravitation and astrophysics
* Elementary particles and fields
* Nuclear physics
* Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
* Nonlinear dynamics, Fluid dynamics, Classical optics, etc.
* Plasma and beam physics
* Condensed matter: Structure, etc.
* Condensed Matter: Semiconductor-Electronic properties, etc.
* Polymer, Soft matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary physics
A section before the table of contents highlights a small number of particularly notable articles in each edition.

## Abstracting, indexing, and impact factor

Physical Review Letters is indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Chemical Abstracts
* Computer & Control Abstracts
* Current Physics Index
* Electrical & Electronics Index
* Energy Research Abstracts
* GeoRef
* INSPEC
* International Aerospace Abstracts
* Mathematical Reviews
* Medline
* Metals Abstracts
* Nuclear Science Abstracts
* Physics Abstracts
* PubSCIENCE
* SPIN
* World Aluminum Abstracts
# The Fishermen (Grigorovich novel)

The Fishermen (Russian: Рыбаки) is a novel by Dmitri Grigorovich, first published in 1853.

## Setting

The Fishermen is a story of life among the peasants of northern Tula, where the broad Oka River flows through a level country to empty into the Volga at Nizhni Novgorod. These peasants get their living by fishing. Grigorovich, like most Russian writers, concerns himself with types of character.
Grigorovich was doubly an artist. His training as a painter and as the historian of art served him well in depicting the river landscape in every aspect. The landscape is described in all the varying seasons of the year. Many of the word pictures are veritable poems. Village life is also described with humor and realism. This is especially notable when some of the peasants visit the annual market, where episodes of traffic and of drunkenness occur.

## Plot

All the persons introduced are muzhiks; there is no introduction of “high life.” The plot is as simple as that of a Greek drama, but it touches the deepest springs of human life: honor and treachery, pure unselfish love and ignoble passion, joy and tragedy. The principal persons are found in the izba of the patriarchal old fisherman, Glyeb Savinitch, whose large family is increased at the beginning of the action by the adoption of a mischievous and surly little boy, Grishka, the son, born out of wedlock, to “Uncle Akim,” a distant relative of Glyeb's wife, Anna Savelyevna, a ne'er-do-well, boastful, idle, lazy and improvident, who comes to Glyeb's home to beg shelter and shortly afterward dies there, painfully and pathetically, leaving his “godson” for his relatives to bring up.
On the other side of the river lives Uncle Kondrati with his granddaughter, the gentle and charming Dunya. Glyeb and Kondrati are contrasted: the one proud, powerful, moody, violent-tempered (generally just and kindly), full of peasant wisdom often expressed in clever proverbs; the other calm, serene, religious and noble.
The story is a tragedy in humble life. Grigorovich, as few other modern writers, succeeds in truthfully contrasting vice and depravity with the virtues of unselfishness and pure love, the ugly traits of human nature with the finer qualities which often exist side by side in the same characters. But Grigorovich is never pessimistic; in the end some element of good triumphs.

## Editions

The Fishermen was published toward the end of Grigorovich's most brilliant and fruitful period, which lasted from 1847 until 1855. An English translation, anonymous, was published in New York in 1917, with a brief foreword by Angelo S. Rappoport.
# Qahtan al-Attar

Qahtan Salih Mahdi al-Kinani better known by his artistic name as Qahtan al-Attar (Arabic: قحطان العطار; born September 14, 1950) is an Iraqi singer, songwriter, musician. He is known as el-Andaleeb el-Muhajer (Arabic: العندليب المهاجر).

## Early life

al-Attar was born in Ali al-Gharbi district, Maysan, Iraq on September 14, 1950. his family moved to Baghdad where he started his musical career in a talent show called rukn al-huwwat.
# Konurat, Pertek

Konurat (Kurdish: Xaxî) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 24 in 2021.
The hamlets of Gökbudak and Karaman are attached to the village.
# Tukezban Ismayilova

Tukezban Maharram gyzy Ismayilova (Azerbaijani: Tükəzban Məhərrəm qızı İsmayılova; 21 December 1923 – 24 March 2008) was an Azerbaijani singer and khananda, People's Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan, personal scholar of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Life and career

Tukezban Ismayilova was born on 21 December 1923 in Baku. In 1939–1944, she studied at the Asaf Zeynalli Music College and began performing as a professional singer. From 1939 to 1946, Ismayilova was a soloist of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic.
In 1942, she married Mazahir Guliyev, with whom she had a daughter Ilhama, however the couple divorced when their daughter was 5 years old. After divorcing Ismaylova married tar player Habib Bayramov.
During the World War II, Ismayilova gave concerts on the front as part of the propaganda brigade. In 1944, she started her career as a singer at the Radio Committee of Azerbaijan.
In 1946–1949, Ismayilova was a soloist of the choir of the Azerbaijan Radio Broadcasting Committee.
From 1948 to 1956, she was again a soloist of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic. After the transformation of the concert department of the Philharmonic Society into the organization "Azerbaijan State Stage" in 1956, Ismayilova worked here until 1962.
From 1962 to 1978, she was a soloist of the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. In 1978–1993, Ismayilova was a soloist of Azkonsert Tour-Concert Union.
From 1985, Ismayilova started teaching at the State Gymnasium of Art.
In 1993, Ismayilova was awarded the title of the People's Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Ismayilova's repertoire consisted of works by Azerbaijani composers, folk songs and mughams. Most of Tukezban Ismayilova's recordings are currently kept in the Gold Fund. During her career Ismayilova toured in foreign countries representing Azerbaijan in Germany, Poland, Iraq, Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Algeria, etc.
After the death of her second husband Habib Bayramov in 1994, Ismayilova left the stage and dedicated herself to teaching, working as a teacher at the Art Gymnasium from 1994 to 2004.
In 1998, she was awarded the "Order of Glory" of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Tukezban Ismayilova died on 24 March 2008 in Baku at the age of 85.
In 2019, a concert dedicated to Ismayilova was organized at the International Mugham Center as part of the "Creators and Survivors" project. A bas-relief of Ismayilova and her husband Habib Bayramov is to be erected in front of their house.

## Filmography

* O, olmasın, bu olsun (1956)
* Havalansın Xanın Səsi (2001)
* Oxuyan Ürəkdir (2003)

## Awards

* People's Artist of Azerbaijan (1993)
* Shohrat Order (1998)
* Honorary scholarship of the President of Azerbaijan
# Yevgeni Chupin

Yevgeni Valeryevich Chupin (Russian: Евгений Валерьевич Чупин; born 24 October 1980) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Lisma-Mordovia Saransk on 29 March 2003 in a game against FC Khimki.

## Personal life

He is a son of a former player and coach Valeri Chupin. His son, also named Valeri Chupin, is a footballer as well.