OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lloyd E. Gressle

Lloyd Edward Gressle (June 13, 1918 – December 7, 1999) was an American Anglican bishop who served as the Bishop of Bethlehem from 1971 to 1983.

## Education

Gressle was born on June 13, 1918, in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Edward William Gressle and Olga I. Hoppensack. He was educated at Oberlin College from where he earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1940. He then studied in Bexley Hall from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity in 1943. He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1958 from Kenyon College and a Doctor of Humane Letters in 1981 from Lehigh University.

## Ordained ministry

Gressle was ordained deacon on March 27, 1943, in Christ Church, Shaker Heights, Ohio, by Bishop Beverley Dandridge Tucker of Ohio and priest that September by the same bishop. That same year, on July 12, he married Marguerite Louise Kirkpatrick, with whom he had three children. Between 1943 and 1948, he served as rector of St James' Church in Wooster, Ohio, and in 1948 he became rector of St John's Church in Sharon, Pennsylvania. Between 1956 and 1969 he was the Dean of the Cathedral St John in Wilmington, Delaware, and in 1969 he became rector of St James' Church in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

## Bishop

Gressle was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Bethlehem in 1970 and was consecrated by Presiding Bishop John E. Hines on September 26, 1970, at the Packer Memorial Chapel of Lehigh University. He was enthroned as sixth bishop of Bethlehem on December 4, 1971, and gained responsibility of the diocese on January 1, 1972. He was a member of the Executive Council of the Episcopal Church and was a trustee of St. Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem. He retired in December 1983. Between the 1970s and the 2020s, the diocese has been a major epicenter for clerical sexual abuse claims regarding priests, youth leaders, and organists, with multiple thousands of criminal charges against clergy and lay employees, including charges against Gressle ordinands.
# Ralph Ergham

Ralph Ergham (or Erghum; died 1400) was the English bishop of Salisbury from 1375 to 1388, and then bishop of Bath and Wells from 1388 to 1400.
Ergham was Chancellor of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster from 1373 to 1377. On 12 October 1375 he was selected to be Bishop of Salisbury, and was consecrated on 9 December. On 3 April 1388, he was transferred to the see of Bath and Wells. Ergham was also a member of King Richard II's first council, representing John of Gaunt's interests. He died on 10 April 1400.
The executors of his will are named as: Agnes Rabbas, his sister; Thomas Tery, canon of Wells; and John Podemour.

## Citations

* ↑ Hospitals of St Mary Magdalen, Preston Archived 28 September 2007 at archive.today accessed on 24 August 2007
* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 270
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
* ↑ McKisack The Fourteenth Century p. 400
* ↑ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas: CP 40/561; in 1401; http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT2/H4/CP40no561/bCP40no561dorses/IMG_1675.htm; 5th entry, as plaintiffs
# Estonian Rescue Board

The Estonian Rescue Board (Estonian: Päästeamet) is a government agency under the Ministry of the Interior of Estonia. It is tasked with maintaining a secure environment in Estonia, anticipating threats and helping people in the event of an accident. Its mission is to prevent accidents, save lives, property, and the environment. The organization provides a large number of services, including emergency response, firefighting, oil pollution removal, explosive ordnance disposal, chemical and radiation hazard elimination, water rescue etc.

## History

The predecessors of the Estonian Rescue Board were the Firefighting Administration under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union, which was renamed the Fire Fighting Board of the Ministry of the Interior in 1990, and a separate civil defence organization. On September 10, 1991, the Civil Defence Staff was reformed into the National Rescue Board of the Republic of Estonia. The organization was officially established on May 25, 1992, with the liquidation of the State Fire Service Board and transferral of resources and tasks to the National Rescue Board. This move combined civil protection, firefighting and rescue operations under the domain of one organization. The establishment of the new organization was supported by new legislation in the form of the Civil Protection Act in 1992, and the Rescue Act of the Republic of Estonia in 1994. In 2012, the organization was restructured. The Alarm Center became an independent government agency and regional rescue centers were merged under the unified management of the Estonian Rescue Board.

## Structure

The Estonian Rescue Board is led by a Director General, who is supported by Deputy Director Generals. The Deputy Director Generals help in leading the various departments of the Rescue Board, which develop, plan, manage and implement the activities of rescue centers. These departments include: emergency management department, rescue work department, explosive ordnance disposal ("EOD"), prevention department, safety supervision department, administrative department, human resource department, development department, legal department, finance department, communications department, and the Estonian Firefighting Museum. The Director General oversees the work of rescue centres. There are four rescue centers: North, South, East and West Regional Rescue Center. The rescue centers have various bureaus, which include the prevention bureau, safety supervision bureau, and preparedness bureau. Rescue centers also govern rescue regions, consisting of rescue brigades and stand-by groups. There are 72 national rescue brigades, 119 voluntary rescue brigades, and 4 EOD squads.
# Novel, Haute-Savoie

Novel (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Nové) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# William Loftus (archaeologist)

William Kennett Loftus (13 November 1820, in Linton, Kent – 27 November 1858, at sea) was a British geologist, naturalist, explorer and archaeological excavator. He discovered the ancient Sumerian city of Uruk in 1849.

## Biography

Loftus was brought up in Rye, East Sussex, and went to school at Newcastle Royal Grammar School. In Cambridge, where from 1840 he studied geology, he was a student at Caius College. In 1845 he married Charlotte Thulbourne. From 1849 he served as geologist and naturalist with the British government's Turco-Persian Boundary Commission, under Colonel Fenwick Williams (Royal Artillery). The work of the mission gave Loftus and his friend Henry Adrian Churchill the chance to visit ancient sites and, in 1850, to excavate for a month at Uruk (Warka) and Larsa (Senkereh), discovering the Ziggurat of Ur.
Briefly, in February to April 1851, Loftus was released from the work of the commission to excavate at Susa on behalf of the British Museum, but was in June replaced by Hormuzd Rassam, together with whom Loftus subsequently explored the sites and collaborated on a report on the work at Susa. He is credited with the discovery of the Apadana, later excavated by the French amateur archaeologist Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy.
Engaged in 1853 by the newly founded Assyrian Excavation Fund to conduct excavations in Warka, Loftus worked at the site from January to April 1854, uncovering the famous coloured clay cone wall and some tablets written in cuneiform script. In October of the same year he transferred to Nineveh, and also worked at Nimrud, where in February 1855 he found the so-called "Burnt Palace" of the Assyrian king Assurnasirpal II and a hoard of exquisite ivories. In 1854 he briefly excavated at Tell Sifr.
In September 1856 Loftus was engaged as assistant geologist to the Geological Survey of India, but in India he suffered declining health and died at sea on the voyage back to Britain, aged 38.

## Works

* Travels and Researches in Chaldaea and Susiana in 1849-52 (1857)
* Reports of the Assyrian Excavation Fund I and II, published in R.D. Barnett, Sculptures from the North Palace of Ashurbanipal at Nineveh (668-627 B.C.) (1976)
# From Karkheh to Rhein

From Karkheh to Rhein (Persian: از کرخه تا راین, romanized: Az Karkheh tā Rāīn) is a 1993 Iranian film written and directed by Ebrahim Hatamikia, starring Ali Dehkordi and Homa Rousta.
The film is the first German-Iranian co-production.

## Plot

Saeed is an Iran–Iraq war victim of chemical weapons who heads to Germany for eye surgery and comes across his sister, Leila, who has been living in Cologne with her husband and son, Jonas, for many years. Saeed gets his sight back after the surgery and tries to cope with the new and strange atmosphere around him. Saeed is getting ready to return to Iran when further examinations show that he suffers from leukemia. His disease has apparently resulted from chemical gases used by Iraq and sold by Germany in the 1980-1988 war.
When Saeed's sister finds out about his disease, she tries to prevent any situation which will cause him stress, as the doctors advised. But Saeed becomes very ill when he watches the video of the funeral of Iran's revolutionary leader Ayatollah Khomeini, which was recorded by his brother in law. So, they take him to the hospital and he dies there while undergoing chemotherapy. This happens while Saeed's wife and his newly born baby are coming to Germany to meet him. The last scene of the film shows that the family of Saeed's sister is going back to Iran with his wife.

## Cast

* Ali Dehkordi as Saeed
* Homa Rusta as Leila
* Heinz Neumann as Leila's Husband
* Asghar Naghizadeh as Basiji
* Sadegh Safayi as Basiji
* Farzaneh Asgari
* Parviz Sheikhtadi
* Noorbert Hanzing
* Nikel Gril
* Andreas Kurtz
* Majid Safavi

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was written and performed by Iranian composer Majid Entezami who later had collaboration with Hatamikia in The Glass Agency and The Scent of Joseph's Coat.
# Farang, Iran

Farang (Persian: فرنگ; also known as Firang, Parang, and Pereng) is a village in Nilkuh Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 293, in 74 families.
# Vamenan

Vamenan (Persian: وامنان, also Romanized as Vāmenān, Vāmnān, and Vamnān) is a village in Cheshmeh Saran Rural District, Cheshmeh Saran District, Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,647, in 368 families.
# Kateh Shur

Kateh Shur (Persian: كته شور, also Romanized as Kateh Shūr) is a village in Cham Rud Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 427, in 104 families.
# Central District (Pasargad County)

The Central District of Pasargad County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان پاسارگاد) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Saadat Shahr.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 23,654 in 5,640 households. The following census in 2011 counted 24,962 people in 6,621 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 23,955 inhabitants in 7,078 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Pasargad County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kamin RD | 5,522 | 6,229 | 5,399 |
| Sarpaniran RD | 2,185 | 1,857 | 1,425 |
| Saadat Shahr (city) | 15,947 | 16,876 | 17,131 |
| Total | 23,654 | 24,962 | 23,955 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Botkin

Botkin (Russian: Боткин) or Botkina (feminine; Боткина) is a common Russian or Scottish surname which may refer to:
* Benjamin A. Botkin (1901–1975), American folklorist and scholar
* Cordelia Botkin (1854–1910), American murderer
* Eugene Botkin (1865–1918), Russian court physician, father of Gleb and Tatiana
* Gleb Botkin (1900–1969), novelist and founder of the Church of Aphrodite, son of Eugene Botkin
* Jeremiah D. Botkin (1849–1921), U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Kirk Botkin (born 1971), American football player who performed in the National Football League; college football coach
* Max Botkin, American screenwriter and producer
* Mikhail Botkin (1839-1914), Russian artist
* Sean Botkin, American pianist
* Sergey Botkin (1832–1889), Russian clinician and therapist
* Vasily Botkin (1812-1869), critic and essayist, brother of Sergey Botkin
* Tatiana Botkina (1898–1986), daughter of Russian court physician Eugene Botkin
# Yevgeny Zhirov

Yevgeny Nikolaevich Zhirov (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Жиров; born 10 January 1969) is a Russian former footballer. His previous clubs included Zenit Leningrad, Dynamo Leningrad, Zhemchuzhina Sochi, Irtysh Omsk, Meliorator Kyzylorda in Kazakhstan (at that time USSR) and FC Seoul of the South Korean K League, then known as LG Cheetahs.
# Lanneuffret

Lanneuffret (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanneured) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lanneuffret are called in French Lanneuffretois.
# Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty

The Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty, is the British monarch's personal representative in an area which has been defined since 1975 as consisting of the local government districts of Ross and Cromarty and Skye and Lochalsh in Scotland, and this definition was renewed by the Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996. Previously, the area of the lieutenancy was the county of Ross and Cromarty, which was abolished as a local government area by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. The districts were created, under the 1973 act as districts of the two-tier Highland region and abolished as local government areas under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1994, which turned the Highland region into a unitary council area.
Prior to 1889 there had been a separate Lord Lieutenant of Ross and a Lord Lieutenant of Cromarty, but these were merged by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889, which directed that the incumbent Lord Lieutenant of Ross should automatically become the new Lord Lieutenant for Ross and Cromarty.

## List of Lord-Lieutenants of Ross and Cromarty

* Mackenzie had been Lord Lieutenant of Ross-shire
* Sir Kenneth Mackenzie, 6th Baronet 26 August 1889 – 1899
* Sir Hector Munro, 11th Baronet 7 July 1899 – 15 December 1935
* Sir Hector Mackenzie, 8th Baronet 24 April 1936 – 1955
* Sir Richard O'Connor 3 November 1955 – 1964
* Sir John Stirling 29 August 1964 – 1968
* Alexander Francis Matheson 9 October 1968 – 20 August 1976
* Sir John Hayes 1 February 1977 – 1988
* Sir Roderick Stirling 29 June 1988 – 2007
* Janet Bowen 2 June 2007 – July 2019
* Joanie Whiteford July 2019 – present

### Vice Lieutenants

* Colonel James Alexander Stewart-Mackenzie 22 March 1900

## References and external links

* Website of the Lord-Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty
* Sainty, J. C. (September 2005). "Lieutenants and Lord-Lieutenants of Counties (Scotland) 1794-". Retrieved 18 April 2017.
* ↑ The Lord-Lieutenants (Scotland) Order 1996, OPSI website, retrieved 2 May 2011
* ↑ Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 (52 & 53 Vict. c. 50) Section 39. Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. 1889. p. 228. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
* ↑ "No. 58379". The London Gazette. 29 June 2007. p. 9396.
* ↑ Butlin, Heather. "The Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty". highland.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
* ↑ "No. 27177". The London Gazette. 27 March 1900. p. 2050.
# When Hell Was in Session

When Hell Was in Session is a 1975 memoir by U.S. Navy Rear Admiral Jeremiah Denton, recounting his experiences as an American prisoner of war (POW) during the Vietnam War.

## Synopsis

A Navy pilot, Denton's jet was shot down over North Vietnam in July 1965. Denton and his navigator, Bill Tschudy, parachuted down and were soon taken prisoner. Both men spent seven years and seven months in North Vietnam as often-tortured POWs. In May 1966, the North Vietnamese allowed a Japanese TV reporter to interview him, where he blinked out the word "torture" in Morse code, confirming the United States suspicions that prisoners were being mistreated during the Vietnam War.

## Film adaption, documentary and updated version

In 1979, the book was made into a television movie starring Hal Holbrook. It was adapted by screenwriter Jake Justiz, also known as Lee Pogostin.
Denton, James Stockdale, Larry Guarino, and James Robinson Risner, distinguished themselves as members of the American POW resistance movement from 1965 to 1973, helping POWs accomplish their sworn goal to "return with honor". Return with Honor was later used as the title of a documentary film released in 2000 about American POWs during the Vietnam War, narrated and produced by actor Tom Hanks. In November 2009, an updated version of the book was released with the following epilogue from Denton:
   There was the shock at the difference between 1965 and 1973 in terms of cultural standards, I saw the appearance of X-rated movies, adult magazines, massage parlors, the proliferation of drugs, promiscuity, premarital sex and unwed mothers.

## Reception

The Library Journal said that "while the nature of the material is well calculated to hold the reader's interest, the narrative skips and jumps in a disruptive manner". They also noted that "the author at time becomes overbearingly righteous in his presentation, and the overall impression is one of haste".
# Povl Søndergaard

Povl Goltermann Olsen Søndergaard, usually known as Povl Søndergaard, (4 June 1905, Ringsted — 19 September 1986, Frederikssund) was a Danish sculptor. He is remembered for his lifelike busts, his female figures and for monuments such as the Memorial to the Fallen in Bispebjerg Cemetery.

## Early life

The son of the painter Ole Søndergaard, Povl Søndergaard learnt stonemasonry in Roskilde (1920–24) before serving an apprenticeship with Svend Rathsack at the Maritime Monument on Copenhagen's Langelinie (1920–24). After attending the Technical School (1925–26), he studied sculpture under Einar Utzon-Frank at the Danish Academy (1927–33).

## Career

Sondergaard's early works are inspired by Kai Nielsen's lush approach, resulting in naturalistic figures and busts such as Pige, der sætter sit hår (Girl Setting her Hair, 1931) and Siddende pige (Seated Girl, 1933). Later he found a simpler, more natural idiom of his own. He preferred working with granite although several of his official works were crafted in bronze. These include his Mand og pige (Man and Girl, 1934) on Copenhagen's Genforeningspladsen, depicting two figures walking boldly into the future while looking lovingly at one another. Their attitudes and clothing are typical of the way young people were viewed in the 1930s. His Sportspige (Sports Girl, 1939) and Knud Rasmussen monument (1963) near Charlottenlund present a more robust and somewhat simpler approach with figures exuding calmness and restraint. The same can be said of the Mindesmærke for de faldne (Memorial to the Fallen, 1947) in Bispebjerg Cemetery and of Den sårede frihedskæmper (The Wounded Freedom Fighter, 1950) in Kolding, both in granite. His busts bear the same clarity and firmness, always highlighting the particular characteristics of the individuals concerned.
Søndergaard was also the driving force behind the Atelier Houses (Aterlierhusene) in Bispebjerg which provided simple, inexpensive accommodation for artists during the difficult years of the Second World War. Completed in 1943, the three rows of two-storey terraced houses near Utterslev Lake were specially designed to contain small studios with plenty of daylight.
# Peter Kovačič Peršin

Peter Kovačič Peršin (born 1945) is a Slovenian writer and theologian. His second surname, Peršin, is his mother's. His was one of the founding members of the philosophical and social movement The 2000 Society (Slovene: Društvo 2000) and editor of its journal Revija 2000.
In 2010 he received the Rožanc Award for his collection of essays Vrnitev k Itaki: Slovenci v procesih globalizacije (Return to Ithaca: Slovenes in the Processes of Globalization). In 2011 he was bestowed the Golden Order of Merit by the President of Slovenia for his free thinking in his editorial work with which he has persistently and decisively widened the intellectual horizons of the Slovene spirit.
# People's Congress of Kyrgyzstan

The People's Congress of Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан элдик конгресси) was an electoral alliance formed between the Ar-Namys (Dignity) party and three other opposition parties in Kyrgyzstan. Former Prime Minister Felix Kulov was elected Chairman of the Congress in November 2001. The Congress was founded to create an authentic democratic state and lead Kyrgyzstan out of political and economic crisis.
The Congress consisted of
* Ar-Namys
* Ata-Meken
* People's Party
* Erkindik
In 2002 Erkindik left the Congress and joined the People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan. While in 2004 the Ar-Namys party agreed to cooperate with the For Fair Elections electoral alliance in preparation for the February 2005 parliamentary elections.
# Mammadagha Mammadov

Mammadagha Ahmad oghlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Məmmədağa Əhməd oğlu Məmmədov, May 30, 1926 — January 23, 1971) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet chemist, technologist and statesman, Minister of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

M. Mammadov was born on May 30, 1926, in Baku. After graduating from high school in 1943, he entered the technology faculty of the M. Azizbeyov Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry, and also worked in the field of production. After graduating in 1949, he was sent to work as an operator at the XXII Congress of the CPSU Baku Refinery, where he was promoted to chief of the plant, and later promoted to party secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU.
In 1955–1959, Mammadaga Mammadov was the deputy head of the oil industry department of the Central Committee of the Azerbaijan Communist Party, in 1959–1961, the chief engineer and deputy chief of the Union of Oil Plants of the National Economic Council of the Azerbaijan SSR, and in 1961-1965 he was the head of the Oil Refining and Chemical Industry Department of the Azerbaijan SSR, in 1965-1967 he was the First Deputy Minister of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR, and in 1967-1971, he was the Minister of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Mammadaga Mammadov worked on the development of additives technology for lubricants and the organization of production, and was the author of a number of scientific works in this field. He was an associate professor of the M. Azizbeyov Azerbaijan Institute of Oil and Chemistry, and in 1967 he received the degree of candidate of technical sciences.
Mammadaga Mammadov, a member of the CPSU since 1946, was repeatedly elected a member of the Baku city and Shaumyan district party committees and a deputy of the Baku Soviet. He died on January 23, 1971, in Baku.

## Awards

* Honored Engineer of the Azerbaijan SSR — 1964
* Honored Inventor of the Azerbaijan SSR — May 24, 1960
* Stalin Prize (3rd degree) — 1951
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Badge of Honour
# Shir Ali

Shir Ali or Shir'ali (Persian: شيرعلي) may refer to:
* Shirali, Kermanshah
* Shir Ali, Andika, Khuzestan Province
* Shir Ali, Behbahan, Khuzestan Province
* Shir Ali, Lali, Khuzestan Province
* Shir Ali, Sistan and Baluchestan
# Quintana (Madrid Metro)

Quintana (Spanish:) is a station on Line 5 of the Madrid Metro, located under the Plaza de Quintana ("Farmhouse Place"). It is located in fare Zone A.