OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alex Wellerstein

Alex Wellerstein (born 5 September 1981) is a historian of science at the Stevens Institute of Technology who studies the history of nuclear weapons. He is the creator of NUKEMAP.

## Background

Wellerstein grew up in Stockton, California. He received a Bachelors of Arts in history from University of California, Berkeley in 2002 and a doctorate in the history of science from Harvard University in 2010. He was once a graduate fellow for the United States Department of Energy, a lecturer at Harvard University, a postdoctoral researcher at the Harvard Kennedy School, and an associate historian at the American Institute of Physics. Since 2014, he has been a professor of Science and Technology Studies at the Stevens Institute of Technology.
In 2021, his book Restricted Data: The History of Nuclear Secrecy in the United States was published by the University of Chicago Press.

## Selected publications

* "Patenting the bomb: Nuclear weapons, intellectual property, and technological control," Isis 99, no. 1 (March 2008): 57–87.
* "Inside the Atomic Patent Office," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 64, no. 2 (May/June 2008): 26–31, 60–61.
* "From Classified to Commonplace: The Trajectory of the Hydrogen Bomb 'Secret'," Endeavour 32, no. 2 (June 2008): 47–52. doi:10.1016/j.endeavour.2008.03.002
* "Die geheimen Patente – eine andere Sicht auf die Atombombe," in Atombilder: Ikongraphien des Atoms in Wissenschaft und Öffentlichkeit des 20. Jahrhundertsts, ed. Jochen Hennig and Charlotte Bigg (Berlin: Wallstein Verlag, 2009): 159–167.
* "States of Eugenics: Institutions and the Practices of Compulsory Sterilization in California," in Sheila Jasanoff, ed., Reframing Rights: Bioconstitutionalism in the Genetic Age (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2011): 29–58.
* "A Tale of Openness and Secrecy: The Philadelphia Story," Physics Today 65, no. 5 (May 2012), 47–53. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1560
* "Manhattan Project," Encyclopedia for the History of Science (April 2019). doi:10.34758/9aaa-ne35
* (with Edward Geist), "The secret of the Soviet hydrogen bomb," Physics Today 70, no. 4 (March 2017), 40–47. doi:10.1063/PT.3.3524
* "John Wheeler's H-bomb Blues," Physics Today 72, no. 4 (2019): 42–51. doi:10.1063/PT.3.4364
* "The Kyoto Misconception: What Truman Knew, and Didn't Know, About Hiroshima," in Michael D. Gordin and G. John Ikenberry, eds., The Age of Hiroshima (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2020): 34–55. ISBN 9780691193458
* "Counting the Dead at Hiroshima and Nagasaki," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (4 August 2020).
* Restricted Data: The History of Nuclear Secrecy in the United States (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021). ISBN 9780226020389
* "The Untold Story of the World's Biggest Nuclear Bomb," Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (29 October 2021).
# Occupy Salt Lake City

Occupy Salt Lake City was a collaboration that began on October 6, 2011 at Pioneer Park in downtown Salt Lake City, Utah, and has included protests and demonstrations. The protests were based on the Occupy Wall Street movement that started in New York City on September 17, 2011. The Occupy Salt Lake City mission is to stand in solidarity with those also protesting in Wall Street, the United States, and around the world.
As of June 2012, Occupy Salt Lake City had continued to engage in organized meetings, events and actions.

## Background

The protest in Salt Lake City began with two demonstrations in the same day, one starting at 10 am and another at 6 pm. This protest began in front of the Utah State Capitol and marched through downtown by the financial district, passing by the office buildings of Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, Wells Fargo, and the Federal Reserve. The movement in Salt Lake City began with organization meeting at the amphitheater in the downtown Salt Lake City Library with about 80-300 people in attendance. The day of the protest, the Facebook page of Occupy Salt Lake City had almost 7000 followers. Utah public officials showed support for the protestors rights of peaceful protest and free speech, such as Congressman Jason Chaffetz and Salt Lake City Mayor Ralph Becker. The encampment was officially evicted by police on November 12 when a homeless man was found dead in his tent due to asphyxiation, from a portable heater, in his sleep.

## Cooperation with city officials

City officials faced rumors recently that they would not renew the protestors city permit to camp in Pioneer park. After one of the Occupy Salt Lake City organizers receive a letter from the city, he published a post expressing concern over possible forced removal from the camp location by the city police. However, after discussions with city officials and Occupy organizers, the rumors were proved to be false. The issue was a miscommunication and was quickly resolved. The Chief of the Salt Lake Police Department commented on the issue and stated that there has never been any intention to stop protestors, and has praised Occupy SLC organizers for their great cooperation with the police and city officials. One organizer commented and hopes to avoid any civil disobedience, however, stated that disobedience will occur if protestors were forced to leave.

## Conflicts

There have been some concern over reports about safety in amongst the protestors in Pioneer Park. One protest organizer stated that there were growing internal conflicts when it came to fights between people, sexual harassment, threats, and graffiti. Also, over the last month there was concern over whether or not the protests would get in the way of the local farmers market that is held every Saturday in Pioneer Park.

## Expansion

The Occupy movement in Utah started to grow in October and November 2011 with a new campsite in Salt Lake City in front of the Federal Reserve Bank Building and new demonstrations appearing in the cities of Ogden and Park City.
# Blow Your Head: Diplo Presents Dubstep

Blow Your Head: Diplo Presents Dubstep is a DJ mix compilation album by American dubstep musician Diplo. It was released on November 2, 2010 on Diplo's own label Mad Decent in the United States, and the following year as an import in the United Kingdom. It features multiple artists performing alongside Diplo, including Rusko, Benga, Zomby, Joker & Ginz, and James Blake, on some of the tracks.

## Critical reception

Blow Your Head received generally favorable reviews from critics. It has a rating of 67 out of 100 on Metacritic, indicating "generally favorable reviews," based on 9 critics' reviews.
Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 67% |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | (4/10) |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.5/10) |

## Track listing

* Re-Up (Joker & Ginz)
* Hold The Line (Skream Remix) (Major Lazer featuring Mr. Lexx & Santigold)
* Down (DZ)
* U Don't Like Me (Datsik Remix) (Diplo featuring Lil Jon)
* Strange Fruit (Zomby)
* Glazed (Brackles)
* Burn [Stenchman Remix] (Jessica Mauboy)
* Sweet Shop (Doctor P)
* Cockney Thug (Caspa Remix) (Rusko)
* Stop What You're Doing (James Blake Remix) (Untold)
* Sunset (Borgore featuring Diplo)
* Sparing the Horse (James Blake)
* 26 Basslines (Benga)
* Youth Blood (12th Planet & Flinch Remix) (Little Jinder)
* Resealable Friendship [Starkey Remix] (Rudi Zygadlo)
* Hold On (Sub Focus Remix) (Rusko featuring Amber Coffman)
# Kosh-Korgon

Kosh-Korgon (Kyrgyz: Кош-Коргон) is a village in the Chüy District, Chüy Region, Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 2,317 in 2021. It is the center and the only village in Koshkorgon rural community (ayyl aymagy).
# Sheykhlar

Sheykhlar or Shaikhlar or Shaykhlyar (Persian: شيخلر) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Sheykhlar, Ardabil
* Sheykhlar, East Azerbaijan
* Sheykhlar, Marand, East Azerbaijan Province
* Sheykhlar, Golestan
* Sheykhlar, Qazvin
* Sheykhlar, West Azerbaijan
* Sheykhlar-e Mazari, West Azerbaijan Province
* Sheykhlar, Zanjan
* Sheykhlar, Khodabandeh, Zanjan province
# Samodurovka, Voronezh Oblast

Samodurovka (Russian: Самодуровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Samodurvskoye Rural Settlement, Povorinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 666 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Samodurovka is located 12 km east of Povorino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mokhovoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Novy Frig

Novy Frig (Russian: Новый Фриг) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khivsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,776 (2021 Census); 2,005 (2010 Census); 894 (1989 Soviet census). There are 21 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 37 km from Khiv (the district's administrative centre), 144 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,783 km from Moscow. Kullar is the nearest rural locality.
# Tuska Chal

Tuska Chal (Persian: توسكاچال, also Romanized as Tūskā Chāl and Towskā Chāl) is a village in Kuhsarat Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 526, in 137 families.
# Golets Sokhondo

Golets Sokhondo (Russian: Голец Сохондо) is a mountain in the Khentei Range, Khentei-Daur Highlands. Administratively it is part of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russian Federation.
The Sokhondo Nature Reserve, a protected area surrounding the mountain, was named after this emblematic summit when it was established on 11 December 1973.

## Geography

This 2,504 m (8,215 ft) high mountain is one of the highest points of the Khentei-Daur Highlands, part of the South Siberian System of ranges. It is located in the southwestern part of the highland area, not far north from the border with Mongolia.
Golets Sokhondo is a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak belonging to a massif which includes a smaller summit, the 2,404 m (7,887 ft) high Little Sokhondo.
# Dmitry Lensky

Dmitry Timofeevich Lensky (Russian: Дми́трий Тимофе́евич Ле́нский) real name D. T. Vorobyov (Moscow, 1805–1860), was a Russian comic actor and author of vaudevilles.
Lensky debuted as an actor at the Maly Theatre in 1824, but found success as a writer of vaudeville acts. His best known work is Lyov Gurych Sinichkin ili provintsiabmia debiutantka [ru] ("Lev Gurych Sinichkin, or A Provincial Debutante").
# Davuthan, Adıyaman

Davuthan (Kurdish: Dawidxan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 294 (2021).
The hamlet of Dörtyol is attached to the village.
# Beleštevica

Beleštevica (Macedonian: Белештевица, Albanian: Beleshtevicë) is a village in the municipality of Veles, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 4 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2
* Albanians 2
# Batang Ai Dam

The Batang Ai Dam (Malay: Empangan Batang Ai) is a concrete-face rock-fill dam in Batang Ai National Park in Sarawak, Malaysia. The power station comprises four 25 MW turbines, totalling the installed capacity to 100 MW. The station is operated by Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation. Preparations for the dam began in 1975, before the design was published in 1977. Construction started in 1982 with the river diversion work and the last turbine completed in 1985. The Batang Ai project, a relatively modest dam financed by the Asian Development Bank, caused the displacement of approximately 3,000 people from 26 longhouses. These people have since been accommodated in the Batang Ai Resettlement Scheme to cultivate cocoa and rubber but the programme has not been successful.
# Aydınpınar, Kahta

Aydınpınar (Kurdish: Şume) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mirdêsî tribe and had a population of 287 in 2021.
# ESA Centre for Earth Observation

41°49′37″N 12°40′27″E﻿ / ﻿41.8269472°N 12.6741222°E﻿ / 41.8269472; 12.6741222
The ESA Centre for Earth Observation (also known as the European Space Research Institute or ESRIN) is a research centre belonging to the European Space Agency (ESA), located in Frascati (Rome) Italy. It is dedicated to research involving earth observation data taken from satellites, among other specialised activities. The establishment currently hosts the European Space Agency's development team for the Vega launcher.

## History

ESLAR, a laboratory for advanced research was created in 1966 mainly to break the political deadlock over the location of ESLAB. Later renamed ESRIN, an acronym for European Space Research Institute, ESLAR was based in Frascati (Italy). The ESRO Convention describes ESRINs' role in the following manner:
   ...to undertake laboratory and theoretical research in the basic physics and chemistry necessary to the understanding of past and the planning of future experiments in space.
The facility began acquiring data from environmental satellites within Earthnet programme in the 1970s.
# 1894 Swarthmore Quakers football team

The 1894 Swarthmore Quakers football team was an American football team that represented Swarthmore College as an independent during the 1894 college football season. The team compiled a 5–5 record and outscored opponents by a total of 230 to 202. Jacob K. Shell was the head coach,and Hodge served as the captain.
The rivalry game against Haverford is considered to have the first "action shot" photograph during a football game.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 6 | at Penn | Philadelphia, PA | L 0–66 | |
| October 10 | at Lehigh | South Bethlehem, PA | L 0–33 | |
| October 17 | Pennsylvania Medical | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 54–0 | 300 |
| October 24 | at Lafayette | March FieldEaston, PA | L 0–46 | |
| October 27 | Georgetown | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | L 18–22 | |
| November 3 | Dickinson | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 66–15 | |
| November 7 | Penn JV | | L 0–20 | |
| November 10 | Franklin & Marshall | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 10–0 | |
| November 17 | Pennsylvania Military | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA | W 50–0 | 350 |
| November 24 | Haverford | Whittier FieldSwarthmore, PA (rivalry) | W 32–0 | 1,000 |
# Yowlqonluy-e Jadid

Yowlqonluy-e Jadid (Persian: يولقنلوي جديد, also Romanized as Yowlqonlūy-e Jadīd; also known as Yolghoonlooé Jadid, Yowlqūnlū-ye Jadīd, Yūlqūnlū-ye Jadīd, and Yurgakli) is a village in Gavdul-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,254, in 627 families.
# Sar Mazdeh

Sar Mazdeh (Persian: سرمزده) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 643, in 173 families.
# Gümüşakar, Refahiye

Gümüşakar (Kurdish: Koçgiri) is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol and Koçgiri tribes and had a population of 81 in 2022.
# Motaharabad

Motaharabad (Persian: مطهراباد) may refer to:
* Motaharabad, Rudbar-e Jonubi
* Motaharabad, Zarand
# Teymour Ghiasi

Teymour Ghiasi (Persian: تیمور غیاثی, born 12 April 1946) is a retired Iranian high jumper. He competed at the 1972 and 1976 Olympics and placed 22nd–25th. Ghiasi won gold medals at the Asian Games in 1970 and 1974 and a bronze in 1966. At the 1974 Asian Games he set a new Asian record at 2.21 meters.
In 1967 Ghiasi married a fellow high jumper Nusrat. They have a son Alireza (born 1970) and a daughter Pantea.
# Oktyabrsky, Povorinsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Oktyabrsky (Russian: Октябрьский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Dobrovolskoye Rural Settlement, Povorinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 698 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabrsky is located 58 km northeast of Povorino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Lung Khung

Lung Khung (Khmer: លុងឃុង) is a commune in Bar Kaev District in northeast Cambodia. It contains four villages and has a population of 1,828. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. Land alienation is a problem of moderate severity in Lung Khung. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)

## Villages

| Village | Population (1998) | Sex ratio (male/female) (1998) | Number of households (1998) |
| Lung Khung | 998 | 0.87 | 213 |
| Pa Ar | 383 | 0.95 | 84 |
| Pa Yang | 297 | 0.98 | 56 |
| Chreak | 146 | 0.90 | 32 |
In addition to the four villages listed above, the census recorded one household of four people outside the villages.
# Myopordon pulchellum

Myopordon pulchellum (Arabic: مِيوبُرْدون ظَريف) is a species of flowering plants in the tribe Cardueae within the family Asteraceae.

## Description

The plant is sub-acaulescent with a single flowering head, it measures 3 to 5 centimetres (1.2 to 2.0 in). The briefly petiolated leaves are arranged in a rosette around a thick rhizome; the leaves form a sheath around the base. The leaves are appressed, pinnatifid or lyrate and the contour is ovate to lanceolate; both leave faces are canescent with ciliated and spiny margins. The pant's receptacle has silky trichomes. Involucral bracts are canescent and covered with cobweb-like hairs, each bract ends with a single spine. The fruit is a smooth rotund achene with lateral hilum measuring 5 millimetres (0.20 in) long and 1 millimetre (0.039 in) wide surmounted by a white pappus.

## Distribution

The plant is endemic to Lebanon.
# 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency

3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency is a rare condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during fasting. Normally, through a process called fatty acid oxidation, several enzymes work in a step-wise fashion to metabolize fats and convert them to energy. People with 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency have inadequate levels of an enzyme required for a step that metabolizes groups of fats called medium chain fatty acids and short chain fatty acids; for this reason this disorder is sometimes called medium- and short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (M/SCHAD) deficiency.

## Signs and symptoms

Typically, initial signs and symptoms of this disorder occur during infancy or early childhood and can include poor appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, hypoglycemia, hypotonia, liver problems, and hyperinsulinism (high levels of insulin). Insulin controls the amount of sugar that moves from the blood into cells for conversion to energy. Individuals with 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency are also at risk for complications such as seizures, life-threatening heart and breathing problems, coma, and sudden unexpected death.
Problems related to 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency can be triggered by periods of fasting or by illnesses such as viral infections. This disorder is sometimes mistaken for Reye syndrome, a severe disorder that may develop in children while they appear to be recovering from viral infections such as chicken pox or flu. Most cases of Reye syndrome are associated with the use of aspirin during these viral infections.

## Genetics

Mutations in the HADH gene lead to inadequate levels of an enzyme called 3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase. Medium-chain and short-chain fatty acids cannot be metabolized and processed properly without sufficient levels of this enzyme. As a result, these fatty acids are not converted to energy, which can lead to characteristic features of this disorder, such as lethargy and hypoglycemia. Medium-chain and short-chain fatty acids or partially metabolized fatty acids may build up in tissues and damage the liver, heart, and muscles, causing more serious complications.
This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means two copies of the gene in each cell are altered. Most often, the parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive disorder each carry one copy of the altered gene but do not show signs and symptoms of the disorder.
# Once Upon a Christmas (Mormon Tabernacle Choir album)

Once Upon a Christmas was recorded during the Mormon Tabernacle Choir's 2011 Christmas shows in the LDS Conference Center with special guests Jane Seymour and Nathan Gunn. The album was released on September 4, 2012 along with a concert DVD. A book titled Good King Wenceslas illustrated by Omar Rayyan and accompanying DVD featuring Jane Seymour introducing and narrating the story also released in conjunction with the album release. The recorded concert was broadcast on PBS during December 2012 to more than 4 million Americans.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Billboard Holiday | 20 |
| Billboard Classical | 3 |
| Billboard Christian | 38 |
# Anton Smyslov

Anton Aleksandrovich Smyslov (Russian: Антон Александрович Смыслов; born 28 May 1979) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Lokomotiv Chita on 11 May 1999 in a game against PFC Spartak Nalchik. He played 7 seasons in the FNL for Lokomotiv, FC Anzhi Makhachkala, FC Mordovia Saransk and FC Gazovik Orenburg.
# Echinus tylodes

Echinus tylodes is a species of sea urchin in the Echinidae family. It is white with rather sparse pink spines, and is endemic to the eastern coast of North America including the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

Echinus tylodes has a subglobular test about two-thirds as high as it is wide and grows to a diameter of 10 cm (4 in). The joints between the ambulacral plates and the pores through which the tube feet project are both sunken below the general surface of the test. The tubercles to which the primary spines are attached are slightly raised, making it appear as if they are on vertical ridges. The primary spines are short and stout, and the test is easily visible as few secondary spines occur. The general colour of this urchin is white and it has pink spines.

## Distribution and habitat

Echinus tylodes is found on the East Coast of the United States from Cape Cod southwards to the Straits of Florida and in the Gulf of Mexico. It is a deepwater species, being found at depths of 270 to 810 metres (890 to 2,660 ft). It is often found around deepwater corals, sitting on the coral branches or around coral mounds among the remains of dead corals.

## Biology

Most deepwater echinoderms feed on algal debris and detritus. Examination of the gut contents of this species also showed small shells and the skeletons of hydroids. The eggs are small, which implies this species has echinopluteus larvae which are planktonic.

## Ecology

A deepwater video survey of the seabed over the Cape Fear coral mound off North Carolina found the sea urchins E. tylodes and the rather similar Echinus gracilis associated with squat lobsters (Eumunida picta) and spider crabs (Rochinia crassa). These were living among the living and dead remains of the coldwater coral (Lophelia pertusa) from which the mound was largely formed. Other invertebrates present included the deepwater starfish (Novodinia antillensis) and the flytrap anemone (Actinoscyphia saginata). The commonest fish species were the alfonsino (Beryx decadactylus), codlings (Laemonema spp.) and the conger eel (Conger oceanicus).
# Mazurka, Voronezh Oblast

Mazurka (Russian: Мазурка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mazurskoye Rural Settlement, Povorinsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,577 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Mazurka is located 30 km northeast of Povorino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Peski is the nearest rural locality.
# Krzysztof Kaczmarek

Krzysztof Jacek Kaczmarek (born 27 October 1988) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club SV Edelweiß Arnstedt.

## Career

In January 2011, he moved to MKS Kluczbork.

## Honours

GKP Gorzów Wielkopolski
* III liga, group III: 2007–08
Śląsk Wrocław
* Ekstraklasa Cup: 2008–09