OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Honoré Escolle

Honoré Escolle (December 24, 1832–December 18, 1895), was as a French-American businessman from Monterey, California. In 1878, he purchased 1,400 unsettled acres (570 ha) acres of the Sanchez's ranch near Gonzales, California. In the late 1880s, he sold 324 barren acres (131 ha) to Santiago J. Duckworth to build a Catholic Summer resort. This land later became Carmel-by-the-Sea, California

## Early life

Escolle was born on December 24, 1832, in Cuers, Var, France. His father was Pons Escolle (b. 1803) and mother was Marie Alexandrine Bernard. In 1847, Escolle left France to come to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. He stayed in New Orleans for five years before he moved to California.

## Professional background

In 1852, Escolle arrived in Monterey, California. He sold bread to John Bautista Rogers Cooper, who owned what is now the Cooper-Molera Adobe, built in 1823. Escolle's store sold pots, bread, and household goods. His kiln made flowerpots, coffeepots, baking dishes, pitchers, tiles, and jars. He sold his business in 1886 to his son-in-law, A. Manuel.
Escolle married Adelle Elisabeth Duval (1843-1912), a native of France, in 1854 in San Francisco. They had eleven children.
In 1872, he purchased 1,400 acres (570 ha) of land in Rancho Paraje de Sanchez, near Gonzales, California. He spent a large sum of money to improve it by planting 50 acres (20 ha) in fruit trees. He had a residence on this ranch where he lived with his family.
In early 1888, Santiago J. Duckworth approached Escolle, with plans of subdividing the Las Manzanitas property and building a Catholic Summer resort near the refurbished Carmel Mission as one of the main attractions. Escolle agreed to sell 324 acres (131 ha) of land to Duckworth.
Escolle continued to be involved in real estate transactions in Carmel City after the sale to Duckworth. Beginning on October 12, 1889, Escolle and his wife sold lots in Carmel City at $5 per lot. These real estate transactions continued the next year on May 11, 1890, July 23, 1890, and on September 4, 1890. On September 19, 1890, Escolle sold to S. J. Duckworth all the unsold portion of tract No. 1 in Carmel City for $5.
In 1889, Escolle, who lived in Monterey, bought a 1,400 unsettled acres (570 ha) ranch two miles southwest from Gonzales, which he called the Escolle Ranch. He grew alfalfa, oranges, cherries, and almonds.

## Death

Escolle died at his home in Monterey, California, on December 18, 1895, at the age of 62. His funeral took place at the family residence, at Hartnell Street, Monterey. His remains were taken to the San Carlos Catholic Church for the funeral service, after which the Monterey Freemasonry Lodge No. 217, F.& A.M. arranged for his interment at the San Carlos Cemetery in Monterey, California.
# Smart card application protocol data unit

In the context of smart cards, an application protocol data unit (APDU) is the communication unit between a smart card reader and a smart card. The structure of the APDU is defined by ISO/IEC 7816-4 Organization, security and commands for interchange.

## APDU message command-response pair

There are two categories of APDUs: command APDUs and response APDUs. A command APDU is sent by the reader to the card – it contains a mandatory 4-byte header (CLA, INS, P1, P2) and from 0 to 65 535 bytes of data. A response APDU is sent by the card to the reader – it contains from 0 to 65 536 bytes of data, and 2 mandatory status bytes (SW1, SW2).
Command APDU :
| Field name | Length (bytes) | Description |
| CLA | 1 | Instruction class - indicates the type of command, e.g., interindustry or proprietary |
| INS | 1 | Instruction code - indicates the specific command, e.g., "select", "write data" |
| P1-P2 | 2 | Instruction parameters for the command, e.g., offset into file at which to write the data |
| L$_c$ | 0, 1 or 3 | Encodes the number (N$_c$) of bytes of command data to follow 0 bytes denotes N$_c$=0 1 byte with a value from 1 to 255 denotes N$_c$ with the same length 3 bytes, the first of which must be 0, denotes N$_c$ in the range 1 to 65 535 (all three bytes may not be zero) |
| Command data | N$_c$ | N$_c$ bytes of data |
| L$_e$ | 0, 1, 2 or 3 | Encodes the maximum number (N$_e$) of response bytes expected 0 bytes denotes N$_e$=0 1 byte in the range 1 to 255 denotes that value of N$_e$, or 0 denotes N$_e$=256 2 bytes (if extended L$_c$ was present in the command) in the range 1 to 65 535 denotes N$_e$ of that value, or two zero bytes denotes 65 536 3 bytes (if L$_c$ was not present in the command), the first of which must be 0, denote N$_e$ in the same way as two-byte L$_e$ |
| Response APDU |||
| Response data | N$_r$ (at most N$_e$) | Response data |
| SW1-SW2 (Response trailer) | 2 | Command processing status, e.g., 90 00 (hexadecimal) indicates success |
# Alazani (wine)

Alazani wine takes its name from one of Alazani River (Georgian: ალაზანი, Azerbaijani: Qanıx), which forms part of the Georgian border with Azerbaijan in eastern Georgia, before flowing into the Kura River. As a result of the slightly warmer climate in the Alazani Valley, grapes grown there are sweeter than elsewhere in Georgia.
This wine is made from Rkatsiteli grapes (Georgian რქაწითელი; literally "red stem"). This is one of the oldest variety of grapes in Georgia, with archaeologists having unearthed examples in clay jars from the 3rd millennium BC. Recently Rkatsiteli grapes have been planted in Eastern Europe, the Finger Lakes region of New York and Australia.
It has a semi-sweet flavor with light fruit tones and a straw color that darkens as the wine ages. Alazani white wine goes well with fruit, nuts and desserts.
# Adger M. Pace

Adger M. Pace (August 13, 1882 - February 12, 1959) was an American hymn writer, music performer and teacher. He (co-)wrote close to 4,000 Southern gospel shape note songs, including Jesus Is All I Need, My Father Answers Prayers, Beautiful Star of Bethlehem, and Peace, Sweet Peace.

## Early life

Pace was born on August 13, 1882. He had two brothers and three sisters.

## Career

Pace was hired by James David Vaughan as the music editor of his publishing company, the James D. Vaughan Publishing Company. Pace also taught at the Vaughan School of Music in Lawrenceburg, where one of his students was Ottis J. Knippers, a singer-songwriter who served as a judge and a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Pace authored two musical textbooks.
Pace was also a music performer. In 1917, he joined the Vaughan Saxophone Quartet with Joe Allen, Ira Foust and William Burton Walbert. From 1923 to the 1930s, Pace was a member of the Vaughan Radio Quartet, a band whose members included Walbert, Hilman Barnard and Otis Leon McCoy.
Over the course of his career, he co-wrote nearly 4,000 Southern gospel songs, including Jesus Is All I Need, My Father Answers Prayers, The Homecoming Week, Beautiful Star of Bethlehem, The Glad Reunion Day, Keep Holding On, The Happy Jubilee, and Peace, Sweet Peace. With Benjamin Franklin White, he co-wrote Lone Pilgrim.

## Personal life, death and legacy

Pace married Johnnie Ryals. They had two sons and a daughter. They resided at 622 North Military Avenue in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee.
Pace died of a stroke on February 12, 1959, in Lawrenceburg, at age 76. His piano is at the James D. Vaughan Memorial Museum in Lawrenceburg.

## Selected works

* Pace, Adger M. (1916). Pace's Modern Harmony and Voice-leading: A New and Complete System for the Study of Harmony and Composition, by Rules of Voice-leading, Simplified so the Student Can Learn the Art with or without a Teacher. Lawrenceburg, Tennessee: J. D. Vaughan. OCLC 39254590.
* Pace, Adger M. (1951). Vaughan's Up-to-date Rudiments and Music Reader. Lawrenceburg, Tennessee: James D. Vaughan. OCLC 3347969.
# Aleksandr Nekrasov

Aleksandr Ivanovich Nekrasov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Некра́сов; 9 December [O.S. 27 November] 1883 – 21 May 1957) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician known for his mathematical contributions to hydromechanics and aeromechanics. The Nekrasov integral equation describing surface waves is named for him.

## Biography

Nekrasov was born in Moscow, Russian Empire where he would remain for the rest of his life. He went to school and graduated from the University of Moscow in 1906. Nekrasov graduated with a first class diploma.
Nekrasov earned a gold medal for work of his essay, Theory of the Satellites of Jupiter.
# Yuvalı, Kurtalan

Yuvalı (Kurdish: Beytil) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 110 in 2021.
The hamlets of Bozdoğan and Söğütlü (Kanî Mirê) are attached to Yuvalı. Söğütlü is populated by the Erebiyan tribe.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# 20th Logistics Battalion (Belgium)

The 20th Logistics Battalion (Dutch: 20 Bataljon Logistiek) was a logistics battalion in the Land Component of the Belgian Armed Forces.
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* v
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# Martin Wegelius

Martin Wegelius (10 November 1846 – 22 March 1906) was a Finnish composer and musicologist, primarily remembered as the founder, in 1882, of the Helsinki Music Institute, now known as the Sibelius Academy.
Wegelius studied in Leipzig, Vienna and Munich. He had intended to pursue a career as a composer, and wrote handful of orchestral works and a significant number of chamber and vocal works. He was a particular admirer of Wagner but wrote predominantly in the Romantic style. After founding the Institute he had little time for composing, and appears to have concentrated exclusively on teaching. Graduate of Wegelius' Institute include Jean Sibelius and Agnes Tschetschulin.
He is often compared with his contemporary and rival Robert Kajanus, founder of the Helsinki Symphony Orchestra, the first professional symphony orchestra in the Nordic countries.
He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.
# Capitoline Wolf Statue, Cluj-Napoca

The Capitoline Wolf Statue (Romanian: Statuia Lupoaicei) in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, is located on Eroilor Boulevard, in the city centre on the banks of the Someșul Mic River.

## Overview

After the Union of Transylvania with Romania of 1 December 1918, the University of Upper Dacia was organised at Cluj, ultimately being renamed King Ferdinand I University. It was officially opened on 1 February 1920 in the presence of King Ferdinand I and of the royal family. Representatives of the Allies of World War I and of countries neutral during the First World War were also present.
The following year, the Italian state made a gift to the city of Cluj a copy of the Capitoline Wolf, after it had already given one to Bucharest in 1906 and another one to Chișinău in 1921. In the following years a fourth would be sent to Timișoara and a fifth to Târgu Mureș. They all symbolised the unity of Romanians from all parts of the country and their Latinity. The Cluj-Napoca monument, brought to Cluj by a delegation of 200 Italians, mostly students, is a faithful copy of the Capitoline Wolf, with Romulus and Remus beneath her. To it was added a bas-relief of Emperor Trajan, executed by sculptor Ettore Ferrari, along with the inscription Alla citta di Cluj, Roma Madre, MCMXXI ("To the City of Cluj, Mother Rome, 1921"). It was decided to place the monument in Unirii Square, in front of the Statue of Matthias Corvinus. The first Romanian mayor of Cluj, Iulian Pop, unveiled the monument on 28 September 1921 in the presence of over 25,000 residents.
After the Second Vienna Award in 1940, a significant part of Cluj's Romanian population was forced to leave the city; the statue too was taken away to safety. After World War II, the statue was brought back to Cluj, but the prevailing political climate did not permit the statue to be put back in its original location, so it was placed in front of the University, where it remained until 1973, when the statue was again placed in Unirii Square. A group of statues of members of the Transylvanian School was set up in its place in front of the university.
In 1994 the statue was removed from its location at the intersection of Eroilor Boulevard and Unirii Square and replaced with the Memorandum Signers' Monument, erected in honour of the men who signed the Transylvanian Memorandum and had the strength to stand up to the magyarization measures against Romanians being undertaken by the Austro-Hungarian regime. The dedication of the monument took place exactly 100 years after the memorandum signers were sent to prison. The Statue of the She-Wolf was moved to the Transylvanian History Museum, where it was restored by the sculptor Liviu Mocan, later being placed in the middle of Eroilor Boulevard.
# Alus, Iran

Alus (Persian: الوس, also Romanized as Ālūs) is a village in Bani Saleh Rural District, Neysan District, Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 14 families.
# John Baptist Yi Kwang-nyol

John Baptist Yi Kwang-nyol (c. 1800 – July 20, 1839) was one of the 103 Korean Martyrs. His feast day is July 20, and he is also venerated along with the rest of The Korean martyrs on September 20.
John embraced Roman Catholicism with his elder brother when he was 28 years old. His fervor attracted the attention of the catechists, who sent him to Beijing to negotiate affairs of religion. The priests of the capital, in admiration of his piety, conferred upon him baptism and the other sacraments. John Baptist, after his return to his country, abstained from eating meat throughout the rest of his life, and made a resolution to live in celibacy. He was noted for his holy exterior appearance. He was martyred at the age of 39, severely tortured with torturing instruments and at last beheaded with an axe.
# Kerbalai Israfil Hajiyev's Mansion

The Kerbalai Israfil Hajiyev's Mansion (Azerbaijani: Kərbəlayi İsrafil Hacıyevin evi) is a building situated on 12 Jafar Jabbarli Street in the Yasamal district of Baku. By the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan, dated with 2 August 2001, the building was taken under state protection as an architectural monument of history and culture of national importance (No: 171).

## Description

The building was built in 1910-1912 by the civil engineer Józef Płoszko. The modeling of the bulk masses in the composition of the building speaks of the classical divisions traditions violation. The composition scheme is quite dynamic and has the features inherent to the bright modernity. The façade's structure with two tower-like ends of flanking projections, characteristic lines of arches, floor openings, profiles inherent to Art Nouveau, and the richness of details created a special architecture do not violating the overall harmony. The Baku Art Nouveau is distinguished from Moscow and St. Petersburg Art Nouveau (with their molding of concrete and plaster), by a special drawing of ornamental motives of the tympanum of arches, completed projections, individual architectural details conveyed by the deep relief of stone carving. The plasticity of the facade continues in the broken line of the cornice, the perspective solution of the arched openings and in the very plane of the wall with the architectural details of the Art Nouveau.
The building's interior is distinguished by a marble front staircase, thin characteristic lines of the cornice pattern, plafonds and doors with stained-glass windows. A particular attention is drawn to the cabinet ceiling.
The building is an architectural monument and an integral part of the historical heritage of the city.
# Balam, Iran

Balam (Persian: بلم) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 5 families.
# Savinja and Šalek Valley

The Savinja and Šalek Valley (Slovene: Savinjska in Šaleška dolina) is a region in northern Slovenia, close to the border with Austria.
Municipalities: Gornji Grad, Solčava, Rečica ob Savinji, Ljubno ob Savinji, Luče, Nazarje, Šmartno ob Paki, Mozirje, Šoštanj, and Velenje.
The main tourist destinations in the area:
* Nature Parks: the Logar Valley, the Roban Cirque (Slovene: Robanov kot), the Matk Cirque (Slovene: Matkov kot), Golte
* Golte ski and hiking area
* Solčava Panoramic Road
* City of Velenje
* Topolšica Spa

## Natural wonders and cultural sights

* Velenje Castle in the Savinja and Šalek Valley
* Thousands of flowers in Mozirski Gaj Flower Park
* Luče is a good starting point for hiking
* The Savinja River
* The Upper Savinja Valley has a strong tradition of wood
* The top of Rogatec
* Hiking near Lepenatka and Rogatec
* Mount Raduha in the Savinja and Šalek Valley
* Fountain in the Mozirski Gaj Flower Park
# Tepsili, Ovacık

Tepsili (formerly Mekikuşağı, Kurdish: Mikuku) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Qoçan tribe and had a population of 17 in 2021.
# Aghbolagh-e Mokhur

Aghbolagh-e Mokhur (Persian: اغبلاغ مخور, also Romanized as Āghbolāgh-e Mokhūr; also known as Āqbolāgh) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District, Qarah Quyun District, Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 25 families.
# Learn from the Pros

Learn from the Pros is a television program sponsored by the online poker website Full Tilt Poker, which aired on Fox Sports Net a number of times during each week. It was hosted by Chris Rose.
Each episode opened with Rose discussing an element of poker strategy with a professional poker player associated with the Full Tilt site, usually Howard Lederer. The discussion was illustrated with footage from one or more hands from Poker Superstars or another FSN-televised poker tournament. The point was further illustrated by the play of a mock hand by actors, once showing the play without following the tip and once following it. Tips ranged from such basic points of strategy as starting hand selection to more advanced plays like semi-bluffing and slowplaying.
In another segment, Rose hosted a roundtable discussion among several pros like Annie Duke, Phil Hellmuth, Mike Matusow, Daniel Negreanu and others. Initially the pros expanded on the tip of the episode, relating personal experiences with the play and sometimes illustrated by another videotaped hand in which one or more of the pros was involved. The final segment returned to the pros and may have touched again on the tip of the episode or ranged to another unrelated topic.
Other segments featured in various episodes included Chris Ferguson precision-throwing playing cards and slicing various fruits and vegetables with thrown cards, lessons on spotting tells, Antonio Esfandiari teaching chip tricks and pros answering viewer questions sent by email.
Segments from the broadcast are available for download at the iTunes Store.
# Christian Muthspiel

Christian Muthspiel (born 1962 in Judenburg, Austria) is an Austrian composer, trombonist, and pianist most associated with jazz.
He started with the piano at six and began study of the trombone at 11. From 1987 to 1988 he had a scholarship to study in Banff, Alberta. He also performs new classical music. His brother is jazz guitarist Wolfgang Muthspiel.
# Salim ibn Asad ibn Abi Rashid

Salim ibn Asad ibn Abi Rashid (Arabic: سالم بن أسد بن أبي راشد) was the governor of Sicily for the Fatimid Caliphate for twenty years, from 917 to 937.

## Governorship

Salim was appointed to the office in 917, following the suppression of a rebellion of the local Sicilian troops (the jund) under Ahmad ibn Qurhub, and the siege and capitulation of the island's capital, Palermo, in 916–917. In the aftermath of this revolt, the jund was disarmed and dispossessed, and a garrison of Kutama Berbers, loyal to the Fatimid regime, was installed on the island. Following this turbulent start to Fatimid rule over Sicily, the stronger Fatimid presence allowed Salim to secure relative tranquility for the island over twenty years, even though the third Fatimid caliph, al-Mansur bi-Nasr Allah, is said to have remarked of him disparagingly that he was nothing more than a "donkey standing on two feet".
As governor of Sicily, he was also responsible for the perennial, mostly naval war with the Byzantine Empire in southern Italy and the last Byzantine strongholds in northeastern Sicily (the Val Demone). During the Sicilian revolt, the rebel emir Ibn Qurhub had agreed a truce with the local Byzantine strategos in Calabria in exchange for an annual payment of 22,000 gold coins, but apparently this payment had lapsed since. Thus, in August 918 he led a night attack on Rhegion (modern Reggio Calabria) which was captured and sacked. In the following year, however, a truce was signed with Taormina and the other Byzantine strongholds of the Val Demone, possibly so that the Muslim forces could be concentrated on the Italian mainland, where Fatimid forces, with reinforcements from Ifriqiya, launched raids in 922/3 and 924.
In 928, Salim led the campaign himself, along with Sabir al-Fata, who commanded the Ifriqiyan troops. They attacked a locality named al-Ghiran ("the caves") in Apulia, Taranto and Otranto were sacked, and Salerno and Naples forced to pay heavy tribute in money and precious brocades to avoid being attacked. It was an outbreak of the plague which finally forced the expedition to return to Sicily, but they soon returned to Calabria and imposed the head tax (jizya) from the local inhabitants; according to the 14th-century historian al-Nuwayri, this tax was paid until the death of Caliph al-Mahdi Billah in 934.
The growing resentment of the Sicilians for the Kutama-dominated and tax-heavy Fatimid regime finally broke out in April 937, when the populace of Agrigento expelled their governor. Salim sent an army of Kutama Berbers against the city under Abu Duqaq, but he was defeated, and the inhabitants of Agrigento, themselves mostly (non-Kutama) Berbers, marched on Palermo. Salim managed to beat them back, but in September, Palermo too rose in revolt, forcing Salim to lay siege to his own capital. The Byzantines assisted the rebels, and Salim was forced to ask for reinforcements from Ifriqiya. Fresh troops under Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Tamimi arrived in October, and Khalil, who now became governor, was quickly able to subdue Palermo, but the revolt was not fully suppressed until 941.
Salim died in 939 at his palace.
# Mohamed Al Khaja

Mohamed Al Khaja (Arabic: محمد الخاجة‎; born 1980) is the first and current United Arab Emirates ambassador to Israel. He took office on 14 February 2021, being the first ambassador to Israel in the country's history. Previously, he was the chief of staff to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, where he was appointed in 2010.

## Early life and education

Mohamed Al Khaja was born in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
He holds a degree in Political Science from Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts, and a Master of Business Administration from the Vienna University of Economics and Business.

## Career and personal life

Mohamed has taken roles in energy management, disarmament, business development for Mubadala Investment Company, Borouge, and The Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research. He has also been appointed as a member of the Board of Trustees of the Sorbonne University in Abu Dhabi, since 2018. Mohamed is married and is a father to four children.