OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Khabarov

Ivan Nikitich Khabarov (Russian: Иван Никитич Хабаров 12 November 1888, in Ryazan Oblast – 1960) was a Soviet Army Commander during World War II.
In the beginning of the Winter War, Khabarov was the Commander of the 8th Army. He was removed from the post 13 December 1939 due to failures, and Khabarov served in the Military logistics for the rest of the war. Khabarov was replaced by Grigory Shtern.
During the German-Soviet War, Khabarov was the leader of the Military School in the Ural Military District. In December 1943, he was appointed as a Vice Commander of the 2nd Shock Army. Khabarov resigned for health reasons on 26 May 1950.
# Claytonia tuberosa

Claytonia tuberosa, commonly known as Beringian springbeauty or tuberous springbeauty, (Inupiaq: oatkuk, ulqit, utqiq, ulqiq) is a species of flowering plant in the family Montiaceae. It is a perennial herb indigenous to Alaska, British Columbia, Northwest Territories, and the Yukon of North America, westward to East Asia–Siberia. The perennial grows from a globose tuberous root to a height of 15 centimetres (6 in) and bears several hermaphrodite white flowers on stems bearing a single pair of petiolate cauline leaves. Its closest relative is probably Claytonia virginica.
# Askernish

Askernish (Scottish Gaelic: Àisgearnais, Aisgernis) is a crofting community on South Uist, in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Askernish is in the parish of South Uist, and is situated on the A865 north of Daliburgh. The Askernish golf course, designed by Old Tom Morris, is located on the coast and has a view of the beach.
# Is Love the Answer?

Is Love the Answer? (Japanese: きみのせかいに恋はない, Hepburn: Kimi no Sekai ni Koi wa Nai) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Uta Isaki. It was serialized in Kodansha's magazine Hatsu Kiss from August 2020 to January 2021, with its individual chapters collected into a single volume.

## Plot

Chika has always been unique from her peers. However, this becomes particularly obvious when her peers become interested in the opposite sex. When Chika tries to find a boyfriend and fails, she realizes she does not share that interest and believes there must be something wrong with her. But upon enrolling at a university in Tokyo, she meets people who accept her for who she is and help her to understand herself better.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Uta Isaki, the series began serialization in Kodansha's Hatsu Kiss magazine on August 25, 2020. The series completed its serialization on January 25, 2021. The series' individual chapters were collected into a single volume, which was released digitally on March 20, 2021.
In January 2022, Kodansha USA announced that they licensed the series for English publication. They released the volume digitally on January 10, 2023, and in print one week later.

## Reception

Rebecca Silverman of Anime News Network praised the story's emphasis on acceptance and personal growth. However, she also felt the story was not very conclusive. A columnist for Booklist felt the story had a good balance of informational and emotional content. They also liked the artwork, describing it as "soft and evocative". They concluded by calling the series "a valuable and affirming manga about acceptance of self and others". Christel Scheja of Splash Comics praised the story, particularly in the way it depicts asexuality, which he described as "touching".
The series was included on the 2024 Great Graphic Novels for Teens list by the Young Adult Library Services Association. It was also selected as one of the top ten titles for teen readers on the American Library Association Rainbow Book List in the same year.
# Albanian Literary Commission

The Albanian Literary Commission (Albanian: Komisija Letrare Shqipe), also known as the Literary Commission of Shkodër, was a scholarly committee established in Shkodër, north Albania in 1916. It gathered major personalities of Albanian literature and writing of the time, and was formed with the aim of defining a fixed literary standard and orthographic rules for the Albanian language which were lacking at the time, in order to encourage the publication of schooltexts.

## History

The commission started officially on 1 September 1916 with the initiative of the Austrian diplomat August Ritter von Kral. Some of the notable members were Gjergj Fishta, Luigj Gurakuqi, Hil Mosi, Aleksandër Xhuvani, Maximilian Lambertz, Gjergj Pekmezi, Ndre Mjeda, Sotir Peci, and Mati Logoreci. The members agreed on the necessity of having an orthography standard "as phonetic as possible" and a unified literary language which would preserve what the Albanian dialects had in common and leave out any stigmatized regional forms.
Fishta played a leading role in the commission. He tried hard to push for the dialect of Shkodër to form the base of the Albanian standard, in respect to the cultural contribution that writers and literature in the dialect had given to Albanian culture at that time, "much as Dante's language had served for literary Italian. Regardless of Fishta's influence and the fact that other founding members were from Shkodër as well, he did not succeed. Under the influence of Aleksander Xhuvani who proclaimed that "the unity of the language is the unity of the nation" (Albanian: Njisia e gjuhes asht njisia e kombit.), the commission accepted the dialect of Elbasan to be used as the basis for standard Albanian. While being a Gheg dialect, it is a southern one and closest possible to the Tosk dialect. The standard was adopted by the Educational Congress of Lushnje in 1920.
The commission published a reader for middle schools in 1920. However, since there no official grammar or dictionary were published in the new language standard, it did not succeed. Moreover, most of the works and translations created during the Albanian National Awakening (1870–1912) and the early 20th century were written in Tosk dialect.

## Afterwards

The efforts for language standardisation would continue after World War II. A conference was held in Pristina in 1968, the Linguistic Conference of Pristina (Albanian: Konsulta gjuhësore e Prishtinës), where the literary standard used so far in Albania and based on the Tosk dialect was adopted by ethnic Albanians of Yugoslavia at the expense of the Gheg dialect. The Tosk-based current standard would be established by the Albanian Orthography Congress of 1972.
# Arthur Brookfield

Arthur Brookfield (1870–1930) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Brookfield was born in Stoke-upon-Trent and played for Longton Atlas before joining Stoke in 1894. He played eight matches for Stoke during the 1894–95 season scoring twice against Bolton Wanderers. He managed just two appearances in 1895–96 and left for Crewe Alexandra.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1894–95 | First Division | 6 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 |
| Stoke | 1895–96 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 8 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 2 |
# Dorothy Vernon (actress)

Dorothy Vernon (born Dorothea Christine Arens, November 11, 1875 – October 28, 1970) was a German-born American film actress.
Vernon was born Dorothea Christine Arens as the daughter of a Lighthouse warden. When she emigrated to the United States is unknown, but it may have been as late as 1897. She appeared in more than 130 films between 1919 and 1956. She died in Granada Hills, California from heart disease, aged 94. Her son was actor and entertainer Bobby Vernon.

## Selected filmography

* Jazz and Jailbirds (1919)
* The Grocery Clerk (1919)
* The Fighting Guide (1922)
* Conductor 1492 (1924)
* Commencement Day (1924)
* Cradle Robbers (1924)
* Dog Days (1925)
* Tricks (1925)
* The Flying Fool (1925)
* Buried Treasure (1926)
* Telling Whoppers (1926)
* Twinkletoes (1926)
* Heebee Jeebees (1927)
* Tenderloin (1928)
* Should a Girl Marry? (1928)
* Manhattan Cowboy (1928)
* Cat, Dog & Co. (1929)
* An Oklahoma Cowboy (1929)
* Riders of the Storm (1929)
* Headin' Westward (1929)
* The Costello Case (1930)
* A Private Scandal (1931)
* Forgotten Women (1931)
* Sister to Judas (1932)
* False Faces (1932)
* Malay Nights (1932)
* East of Fifth Avenue (1933)
* The Laughter of Fools (1933)
* Please (1933)
* Unknown Valley (1933)
* Cleaning Up (1933)
* Alimony Madness (1933)
* Woman Haters (1934)
* Flat Number Three (1934)
* City of Beautiful Nonsense (1935)
* Father O'Flynn (1935)
* The Speed Reporter (1936)
* Old Mother Riley (1937)
* Melody of My Heart (1937)
* Raw Timber (1937)
* The Bank Dick (1940)
* An Ache in Every Stake (1941)
* Loco Boy Makes Good (1942
* Slightly Dangerous (1943)
* Booby Dupes (1945)
* If A Body Meets A Body (1945)
* The Millerson Case (1947)
* Rusty's Birthday (1949)
* A Place in the Sun (1951)
* The President's Lady (1953)
* Women's Prison (1955)
* Jeanne Eagels (1957)
# Farmanabad

Farmanabad (Persian: فرمان آباد) may refer to:
* Farmanabad, Lorestan
* Farmanabad, Razavi Khorasan
# Anna Stavitskaya

Anna Edvardovna Stavitskaya (Russian: Анна Эдвардовна Ставицкая) (born June 26, 1972) is a Russian lawyer (advocate) specializing in extradition cases, jury trials, and representation before the European Court of Human Rights. She has participated in a number of high-profile trials, including murder of Anna Politkovskaya, scientists accused of espionage (Igor Sutyagin etc.), and the Katyn massacre.

## Biography

Anna Stavitskaya was born in Moscow. She graduated from the Kutafin Moscow State Law University in 1996. She has been a lawyer since May 27, 1997. Stavitskaya has an advocate's status (her number in the register of Russian advocates is 77/311) and is the member of the advocate's chamber (bar association) of the Moscow city, she carries out her professional activity as a member of the Kollegium of advocates "Liptser, Stavitskaya and partners".
In 1997, she completed a traineeship at the Danish Institute for Human Rights. In her advocacy, Stavitskaya uses international mechanisms for the protection of human rights.

## Awards

* 2011: Human Rights Award from Moscow Helsinki Group.
* Since 2011 she has been named one of the 100 most influential women in Russia by Echo of Moscow, Ria Novosti and the magazine Ogoniok.
* 2019: became the leader of the rating of the 33 most open and authoritative representatives of the legal profession for the media, compiled by the Institute for the Development of Legal Culture and Communications.
# Tuğçe Beder

Tuğçe Beder (born 15 November 1999) is a Turkish female judoka competing in the ‍–‍48 kg division. She is qualified for participation at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France.

## Career

Beder started performin judo during her middle school years in 2012 as a hobby. She then continued professionally with the encouragement of her teachers. She won several titles at domestic and international competitions. She is a member of Kocaeli Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kağıt Spor Kulübü in the Dan 2 of black belt rank.

### 2015

Beder won her first international medal, a bronze medal, at the 2015 World Judo Cadets Championships in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

### 2016

She ranked first in the world list for the Girls' Cadet -48 kg category.

### 2018

Bederreceived the silver medal in the -48 kg division at the 2018 European Junior Judo Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria after she could not complete the competition due to her shoulder injury in the final.

### 2019

She participated in the featherweight (-52 kg) division at the 2019 Summer Universiade in Naples, Italy.
At the 2019 European U23 Judo Championships in Izhevsk, Russia, she won the bronze medal in the Extra-lightweight (−48 kg) division.

### 2020

She took the bronze medal at the 2020 Judo Grand Prix Tel Aviv in Israel.

### 2022

At the 2022 Judo Grand Prix Zagreb, Croatia, she received the bronze medal.
She claimed the gold medal at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey.
She placed fifth at the 2022 World Judo Championships – Women's 48 kg in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
At the 2022 European Universities Games in Łódź, Poland, she took the silver medal after losing to her countrywoman Sıla Ersin in the final.

### 2023

Beder became bronze medalist at the 2023 Judo Grand Slam Tashkent in Uzbekistan, and at the 2023 Judo Oceania Open Perth in Australia.
At the 2023 European Judo Championships in Montpellier, France, she failed to advance from the first round.

### 2024

She took the bronze medal at the 2024 Judo Grand Slam Tashkent in Uzbekistan, the silver medal at the 2024 Judo Grand Slam Dushanbe in Tajikistan, and the bronze medal at the 2024 Judo Grand Slam Astana in Kazakhstan.
She lost the repechage match for the bronze medal at the 2024 European Judo Championships in Zagreb, Croatia.
She competed at the 2024 World Judo Championships in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. She lost the repechage match for the bronze medal. Her fifth place in the -48 kg division was sufficient for her qualification to represent her country at the 2024 Olympics in Paris, France.

## Personal life

Tuğçe Beder was born in İzmit, Turkey on 5 November 1999. After finishing her high school, she studied sports coaching at the School of Physical Education and Sports at Kastamonu University.
# Seri Bestari Bridge

The Seri Bestari Bridge (Malay: Jambatan Seri Bestari) is a large arch bridge in Putrajaya, Malaysia. The eastern end of the bridge starts in Precinct 16 and the western end starts near Wisma Putra on Core Island.
The bridge has a total length of 152.6 meters with a main span of 60 meters.
# Chief of the General Staff (Uzbekistan)

The Chief of the General Staff of the Ministry of Defense of Uzbekistan (Uzbek: O'zbekiston Mudofaa vazirligining Bosh shtabi boshlig'i) is the highest-ranking military officer of in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Uzbekistan, who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military and control over three of the five service branches (Uzbek Ground Forces, Uzbek Air Forces and the Uzbek Naval Forces). Unlike the Minister of Defence, the Chief of the General Staff is required to be a commissioned officer who at least holds the rank of colonel (Polkovnik). Another differentiator between the two positions is that the Chief of the General Staff is not political position while the defense minister can be an active member of the political discourse.
The chief performs the following duties in their role:
* Administrative and operational leadership of the military operations of troops
* Implementation of combat training of troops and adaptation of combat methods to fit modern times.
* Give orders/directives regarding units of the armed forces

## Professional military chiefs before 2000

| No. | Portrait | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| ? | | Makhmudov, VladimirLieutenant general Vladimir Makhmudov (1944–2005) | ? | ? | ? | |

## List of Chiefs since 2000

| No. | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
| 1 | Kasimov, TulkunColonel General Tulkun Kasimov | September 2000 | July 2003 | 2–3 years |
| 2 | Ergashev, IsmailMajor General Ismail Ergashev | 2004 | 2005 | 0–1 years |
| ? | Tashmatov, BakhodirMajor General Bakhodir Tashmatov | 2008 | 2011 | 2–3 years |
| ? | Makhmudov, ViktorLieutenant General Viktor Makhmudov | 2011 | 21 September 2013 | 1–2 years |
| ? | Normatov, ShavkatLieutenant General Shavkat Normatov | 21 September 2013 | 11 January 2018 | 4 years |
| ? | Ergashev, PavelMajor General Pavel Ergashev | 11 January 2018 | 23 March 2021 | 3 years |
| ? | Kholmukhamedov, ShukhratMajor General Shukhrat Kholmukhamedov | 23 March 2021 | Incumbent | 3 years |
# Masoud Monfared Niyaki

Major General Masoud Monfared Niyaki or Monfared Niaki (1929–1985) (Persian: مسعود منفرد نیاکی) was an Iranian military officer. He studied in the Officers' School, specializing in armored warfare. Niyaki received the rank of colonel in 1976. He was active during the Iran–Iraq war, including Operation Tariq al-Qods, Operation Fath ol-Mobin, Operation Beit ol-Moqaddas, Operation Dawn, and Operation Ramadan. He was the commander of the 92nd Armored Division and the 88th Armored Division. He was killed during a war game conducted by 58th Zolfaghar Takavar Division.

## In popular culture

Footstep of the Oldman (Persian: ردپای پیر), written by Alireza Poorbozorg in 170 pages, is a biography of Massoud Monfared Niyaki.
The Last Chapter of Love (Persian: آخرین فصل عشق) was a documentary film about Monfared Niyaki broadcast by IRIB 3.
# Ivan Lychev

Ivan Akimovich Lychev (Russian: Иван Акимович Лычёв; 11 June 1881 – 16 November 1972) was a Soviet politician. He was a member of the Central Control Commission of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). He served as Administrator of Affairs (1935–1938) of the Central Committee of the 17th Congress.
| Preceded byTimofey Samsonov | Chief Administrator 1935–1938 | Succeeded byDmitry Krupin |
# Chapit

Chapit (Persian: چاپيت) may refer to:
* Chapit-e Olya
* Chapit-e Sofla
# Rabot, Konibodom

Rabot Tajik: Работ is a village located in the Pulatan Jamoat of the city of Konibodom, in the Sughd Region, of Tajikistan. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) from Rabat to the Pulodoni and 13 km (8.1 mi) to Konibodom. Its population was 2786 people in (2017).
# Bajlovce

Bajlovce (Macedonian: Бајловце) is a village in the municipality of Staro Nagoričane, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 129 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 126
* Serbs 2
* Others 1
# Suad Sulaiman

Suad Sulieman (Arabic: سعاد سليمان, romanized: Suʻād Sulaymān) is a Sudanese parasitologist that has authored numerous publications within her specialized field. She actively participates in addressing various health concerns as a member of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences (SNAS). Suad holds the role of treasurer at the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, founded in August 2005 by a collective of Sudanese scientists.

## Academic career

She held the posts of assistant Dean for academic Issues Nile college, academic research professor and guide, ministry of Science and Innovation; Research Teacher and Chief, Tropical Medication Exploration Organization, Public Community for Exploration, Public Wellbeing Labs; what's more, is presently an freelance health and Climate Counsel.
She showed morals in research, research philosophy, execution research, community medication, and clinical parasitology to under-and post-graduate college understudies.
Prof. Suad was VP of Sudanese Climate Protection Society, and individual from board of National Bio safety advisory committee, Higher Gathering for Climate. She sat on the National steering committee of the Nile basin discourse, Sudan forum, and was Counsel on Health Exploration, UNESCO Seat for Women in Science and Innovation, Sudan.
She is currently member of executive committee of the Sudanese National Academy of Sciences, and is Research Director, Sudan Medical Heritage Foundation. She serves on the Board of Trustees of the Haggar Charity Foundation, Khartoum.
# Environment and Resources Authority

The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA, Maltese: Awtorità għall-Ambjent u r-Riżorsi) is the regulatory agency responsible for the natural environment in Malta. It was formed from the demerger of the Malta Environment and Planning Authority in 2016, which also resulted in the creation of the Planning Authority.
# Emilia Wint

Emilia Wint is an American professional skier from Denver, CO. They joined the U.S. Ski Team in 2012 as part of the slopestyle ski team. Emilia dealt with a severe knee injury in 2012 which they reinjured in soon thereafter in 2013, ultimately not allowing them to make the U.S. Olympic team in Sochi. Emilia uses they/them pronouns.
# Düren (district)

Düren (German pronunciation:) is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Heinsberg, Neuss, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Euskirchen and Aachen.

## History

The district was created in 1972 by merging the former districts of Jülich and Düren. Both districts date back to 1816 when the new Prussian province Rhineland was created. Before the Napoleonic Wars all of the area belonged to the duchy of Jülich.

## Geography

Geographically it covers both the lowlands of the Lower Rhine Bay as well as the mountains and hills of the Eifel. The district has rich lignite (brown coal) deposits, which is used in open pit mining. Another big industry is paper production, which dates back to the second part of the 16th century. The main river in the district is the Rur.

## Coat of arms

* The coat of arms shows the lion from the city of Jülich in the upper part. In the bottom it has a paper roll with the capital letter D for Düren, because the paper industry has long history. The coat of arms were granted in 1942.

## Towns and municipalities

| Towns | Municipalities | Municipalities |
| Düren Heimbach Jülich Linnich Nideggen | Aldenhoven Hürtgenwald Inden Kreuzau Langerwehe | Merzenich Niederzier Nörvenich Titz Vettweiß |

## Sister County

Düren has a partnership with Dorchester County in Maryland.
# Our Lovely Pig Slaughter

Our Lovely Pig Slaughter (Czech: Mord, literally Murder) is a 2024 Czech-Slovak tragicomedy film written and directed by Adam Martinec in his directorial debut. The film is a study of Czech nature. According to the director, the film is about different forms and dangers of loneliness, about the fact that not every conversation is conducted with the right words, how little people really listen to each other, or how little they value themselves for standing up for themselves. The film premiered at 58th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival where it received Special Award.
The story is accompanied by sharp humor and the visceral rendering of the characters, which, according to the Karlovy Vary festival where the film competed, is reminiscent of the leading works of the Czechoslovak New Wave.

## Plot

The story takes place somewhere in the Osoblažsko area, where a family meets for an annual tradition - a pig slaughterhouse. However, this time everything is different than usual.

## Cast

* Karel Martinec
* Miloslav Čížek
* Pavlína Balner
* Aleš Bílík
* Albert Čuba
* Karin Bílíková Vápeníčková
* Zdeněk Pecháček

## Production

The film is inspired by Adam Martinec's childhood and growing up in the north of Moravia. Based on his own script, Martinec directed his feature directorial debut himself. It was filmed in Krnov, where the director was born, and the story was filled with actors and non-actors including his father and his real neighbors. On the contrary, the slaughterhouse, which is the main theme of the film, did not actually take place during filming and was simulated with the help of pieces of meat from the slaughterhouse in order to protect the animals from stress.
The film was co-produced by Czech Television.