OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tim Souster

Tim Souster (29 January 1943 – 1 March 1994) was a British composer and writer on music, best known for his electronic music output.

## Biography
### Education

Born Timothy Andrew James Souster in Bletchley, Buckinghamshire, Souster was educated at Bedford Modern School (from 1952 through 1961) and New College, Oxford (from 1961 through 1964). His teachers included Bernard Rose, Sir David Lumsden and Egon Wellesz. In 1964, he attended summer courses at Darmstadt taught by Karlheinz Stockhausen, and took composition lessons with Richard Rodney Bennett the following year.
Before the end of 1965, Souster was a producer with the BBC Third Programme, and put on many performances of contemporary music by composers such as Boulez, Berio, Barraqué, Cardew, Feldman, Henze and Stockhausen. After leaving the BBC in 1967, he began to devote more time to composing and songwriting.

### Foray into electronic music

In the late 1960s, Souster began experimenting with electronics. His first acknowledged composition involving electronic techniques was Titus Groan Music (1969) for wind quintet, ring modulator, amplifiers and tape. In August of the same year he moved to King's College, Cambridge and formed a live-electronic group with Roger Smalley, Andrew Powell and Robin Thompson called Intermodulation. As well as compositions by Souster and Smalley, the group performed contemporary music by Cardew, Riley, Rzewski, Stockhausen and Wolff.

### Later years

In 1971, Souster became a teaching assistant to Stockhausen in Cologne, and in 1973 he moved to Berlin where he remained for two years. In 1975, Souster returned to England to take up a research fellowship at Keele University. He remained in England for the rest of his life, except for a six-month stint in California in 1978.
He died after a brief, sudden illness on 1 March 1994.

## Compositions

His concert pieces included Triple Music II for three orchestras, given at the Proms in 1970 and revised in 1974, Song of an Average City for small orchestra and tape, conducted by Pierre Boulez at the Roundhouse in 1974, and a Trumpet Concerto (1988) for John Wallace and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Souster wrote music for film and television, including music for The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy, for which he also arranged the main theme, a version of "Journey of the Sorcerer" by The Eagles. His music for the BBC drama miniseries The Green Man, adapted from the Kingsley Amis novel and starring Albert Finney, won the BAFTA award for best TV music of 1990. During this period, Souster composed a large amount of concert music.
He wrote a number of important works for brass and electronics including Equalisation (1980) for Equale Brass and Echoes (1990). His last completed work was La marche (1993), a brass quintet.
# Kharbozan-e Pain

Kharbozan-e Pain (Persian: خربزان پايين, also Romanized as Kharbozān-e Pā’īn; also known as Kharbozān) is a village in Seyyed Ebrahim Rural District, Zarrinabad District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 14 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Paweł Moskwik

Paweł Moskwik (born 8 June 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I liga club Znicz Pruszków.
# Blackia

Blackia is a 2019 Indian Punjabi-language, period action film directed by Sukhminder Dhanjal under the banner of HRI Productions and Ohri Productions. The film is produced by Vivek Ohri, Atul Ohri, Deepak Bali, Pranav and Mahesh Sharma. The film stars Dev Kharoud, Ihana Dhillon, Arsh Hundal, and Ashish Duggal in lead roles. The film was released in cinemas on 3 May 2019.
A sequel titled Blackia 2, directed by Navaniat Singh and Dev Kharoud reprising his role was released on 8 March 2024.

## Plot

In the 1970s, Punjab gold smuggling was on its high. Gamma's father was a part of inter-national gold smuggling. His mother wants to see him living a respectful life so he refused to get corrupted. Later his father's enemies force him to step into the world of crime. He reaches the top of this business and realizes he is just a puppet of anti national agencies and then he tries to rectify his mistake.

## Cast

* Dev Kharoud as Gamma
** Meharbaan Singh as Young Gamma
* Ihana Dhillon as Sheetal
* Parmod Pabbi as Iqbal Cheema
* Arsh Hundal as Billa, Gajjan's son
* Ashish Duggal as Gajjan Singh
* Sanju Solanki as Jagar Singh, Gamma's father
* Ekkta Singh as Naseeb, Gamma's mother
* Rana Jung Bahadur as Roshan Lal Suniyar, Sheetal's father
* Kumar John as Gulzar, Cheema's associate
* Lucky Dhaliwal as Bhau Swaran Singh
* Ravinder Mand as Sukha
* Peter Paras as Young Sukha
* Tarsem Paul as Baba Subeg Singh
* Naginder Gakhar as Thanedaar Baghel Singh
* Lakhvinder Singh as Hawaldar Lakha
* Chamkaur Sohal as D.S.P
* Balkarn Brar as MLA Maghar Singh
* Gagan Sandhu as Jailer
* Goni Sagoo as Sheetal's mother
* Rajat Manchanda as Sheetal's brother
* Robby Atwal as Shindi, Gamma's sister
* Tiya Lakhanpal as Young Shindi
* Sharanpreet Kaur as Gul Madam
* Bunty Dhillon as Amar
* Priya Ahluwalia as Rupi
* Harmeet Jassia as News anchor
* Pargat Samrao as Doctor

## Production

The film was announced in October 2018 while the shooting began in November 2018. The film was shot in parts of Punjab, Bathinda and Faridkot and Fazilka. The teaser of the film was released on 8 March 2019. The trailer of the film was released on 1 April 2019.

## Music

The music of the film is composed by Jaidev Kumar, Gurmeet Singh, Desi Crew and K.V. Singh while the background score is composed by Amar Mohile.

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was released worldwide in cinemas on 3 May 2019.

### Home media

The film is also available on Amazon Prime Video for digital streaming.
# Anel Sudakevich

Anel Sudakevich (born Anna Alekseyevna Sudakevich; Russian: Анель Судакевич; December 27, 1906 – September 22, 2002) was a Soviet silent film actress.
Anna was born in a Belarusian-Polish family. She was married to Asaf Messerer. They had one son, Boris Messerer (Russian: Борис Мессерер).

## Filmography

* Miss Mend (1926)
* Pobeda zhenschiny (1927) as Marfinka
* A Kiss From Mary Pickford (1927) as Dusya
* Kto ty takoy? (1927)
* The House on Trubnaya (1928) as Marisha - maid
* The Yellow Ticket (1928) as Anya - Baron's married daughter
* Storm Over Asia (1928) as Commandant's blonde daughter
* Dva-Buldi-dva (1929)
* Agony (film) (1981)
# Shahrak-e Azadi, Omidiyeh

Shahrak-e Azadi (Persian: شهرك ازادي, also Romanized as Shahrak-e Āzādī) is a village in Jayezan Rural District, Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 383 in 87 families.
# Korjan

Korjan (Persian: كرجان, also Romanized as Korjān) is a village in Sard-e Sahra Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 602, in 141 families.
# Waseskun

Waseskun is a 2016 documentary film written and directed by Steve Patry about the Waseskun Healing Centre, a Correctional Service of Canada healing lodge run by Canadian Indigenous people for Indigenous inmates, situated in Quebec's Lanaudière region.
The title of the film and the facility, waseskun, is a Cree word describing the moment when clouds part after a storm and sunshine breaks through. The director lived with inmates three to four days a week over the course of an entire year, to record their experiences as well as build trust. The film shows how the facility combines traditional healing practices with crafts, sport as well as personal confessions. Inmates are shown recounting experiences of childhood abuse, and working to break the cycle of abuse and addiction.
The film was produced by the National Film Board of Canada. It received two Canadian Screen Award nominations, for Best Feature Length Documentary and Best Editing in a Documentary, at the 5th Canadian Screen Awards.
# Then I Sentenced Them All to Death

Then I Sentenced Them All to Death (Romanian: Atunci i-am condamnat pe toți la moarte) is a 1972 Romanian historical and social film about World War II. It was directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu. It was released on 24 August 1972 in Romania.

## Plot

The story follows a young boy who is adopted by his older sister, Margareta, and her husband, Father Ioan, after his older brother, a partisan during World War II, is killed by the Siguranța. Ioan is the local village priest and though gentle and intelligent, is frustrated by his ward's apparent inability to love him. The boy, who equally ignores girls his own age, would far rather spend time with Todor, nicknamed Ipu, the so-called village idiot. Together they fish and reenact the French Revolution in the ruins of a neighboring village that was decimated for a minor infraction against the German occupying force.
One day the boy watches a German cavalry officer conducting riding practice amid hay bales. Some time later the horse is seen galloping past without a rider and the boy finds the officer's corpse near the road. He reports the murder, but not before surreptitiously stealing the man's pistol. At the funeral, the local German commandant coldly informs the village that if the killer doesn't step forward by the next morning, the community's leaders (including Ioan and his wife, the mayor, the town doctor and the notary) will be executed.
That night Ioan hosts a sumptuous feast. Todor, who is usually the target of nothing but derision and ridicule, is not only invited for the first time, but is made the guest of honor. The doctor gives him an impromptu, suspiciously cursory physical and informs him that his poor lifestyle is catching up with him. It soon becomes clear what is going on: the community leaders want Todor to lie and confess to the murder so that they can be saved.
After some soul searching Todor gives in to their emotional supplications, but gradually realizes that for a brief window of time he holds a great degree of power and importance. He asks Ioan to perform a mock martyr's funeral so he can see what it will be like and, at the eleventh hour, demands money and land for the elderly, sick and crippled members of his family.
But at dawn the German's make a surprise retreat from the village and all are saved. Todor falls to his knees in tears, though it is unclear whether he is relieved to escape death or bereft over his lost opportunity for heroism. Ioan and the other local intellectuals immediately revert to their previous superior attitudes. The boy, observing their hypocrisy, mentally sentences them all to death. He draws out the officer's pistol and a single shot is heard, though the film makes it ambiguous who, if anyone, is the victim.
# Qaleh-ye Qods

Qaleh-ye Qods (Persian: قلعه قدس, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Qods; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Moḩī od Dīn and Qods) is a village in Bazarjan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 20 families.
# Ali Šukrija

Ali Šukrija (Albanian: Ali Shukriu; 12 September 1919 – 6 January 2005) was a political figure of Kosovo, during its period as an autonomous province of Yugoslavia. He served as the 2nd Chairmen of the Executive Council of SAP Kosovo from 1963 until May 1967, 2nd President of the Presidency of SAP Kosovo from August 1981 to 1982 and lastly as the 7th President of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from 26 June 1984 until 25 June 1985.

## Early life

Ali Šukrija was born in Mitrovica, Kosovo and studied medicine at the University of Belgrade before World War II. He joined the communist movement in 1939, was arrested in 1941, but was then able to join the partisans. After the war, he studied at the Đuro Đaković high political school of Belgrade and was public prosecutor in Kosovo in 1945.

## Political career

Šukrija subsequently became Serbian minister of the interior and in 1950 was a member of the Serbian parliament. In his later political career, Šukrija was vice chairman of the executive council of Kosovo, and from 1963 to May 1967 succeeded Fadil Hoxha as chairman, becoming virtual prime minister of Kosovo. Following the purge of Xhavid Nimani in August 1981, he also served briefly, until 1982, as president of the presidium. Šukrija is remembered as a particularly pro-Yugoslav politician who served Belgrade loyally in the face of a rising Albanian nationalist movement. In 1989 he resigned from Kosovo's political structures during the miners' strike.

## Later life

Šukrija lived the rest of his life in retirement in Belgrade, until his death in 2005.
# Wakami Lake Provincial Park

Wakami Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in the Canadian province of Ontario. Located in the Sudbury District near the towns of Chapleau and Sultan, the park was established in 1969.
The park includes camping and boating facilities. Events at the park have included an annual Woodsmen's Day to educate visitors on the work and lifestyles of traditional lumberjacks.
In the 1980s and 1990s, four employees of the park—Mark Despault, Mike Bernier, Rob Hollett and Jeff Allen—formed the band The Wakami Wailers. The band recorded several albums of traditional folk music and toured throughout North America at venues including Expo 86 and Disney World.
# Cassini periodical cicadas

The Cassini periodical cicadas are a pair of closely related species of periodical cicadas: Magicicada cassini (Fisher, 1852), having a 17-year life cycle, and Magicicada tredecassini (Alexander and Moore, 1962), a nearly identical species with a 13-year life cycle.
Courting behavior of Cassini cicadas is unusual because large groups of males may sing and fly together in synchrony. Bursts of sound alternate with silence as thousands of males sing in unison, then leave perches and seek a new perch before the next ensemble song.

## Description

All Magicicada species have a black dorsal thorax with red eyes and orange wing veins. Cassini periodical cicadas are smaller than decim periodical cicadas. The abdomen is black except for occasional faint orange-yellow marks on the ventral surface seen in some location.
In a typical brood of periodical cicadas, decim and decula types will be present as well as cassini. The three different types have unique species song-types; they also tend to sing at different times of day, with cassini choruses most likely in mid- to late afternoon, later than decim or decula varieties. The cassini-type song consists of a series of ticks followed by a buzz; it has also been described as sounding like "someone trying to get a lawnmower started."
Magicicada males seek out sunlit vegetation, where they typically gather with conspecific males to form large choruses, alternating singing behavior with short flights. Cassini-type males are unusual in synchronizing these behaviors, so that thousands of males sing their mating song in unison and then fly together. according to Alexander and Moore (1958):
   Almost every singing male in a woods containing tens of thousands of singers achieves synchrony with all the others, and the result gives the impression of a gigantic game of musical chairs. A treeful of these insects singing in synchrony is motionless when observed during the great burst of sound caused by insects buzzing together, and then becomes a frenzy of activity between buzzes with nearly every individual changing perches.
The "congregational" singing of males (so-called because it inspires both males and females to congregate) requires this synchrony in cassini-types for its success.

## Habitat

Periodical cicadas live in eastern United States east of the Great Plains. Cassini-type cicadas are especially common in the most southwestern populations and are the only 17-year cicada species found in Oklahoma and Texas.
Cassini-type cicadas are most often found in deciduous lowland woods and flood plains, rather than the upland woods favored by other Magicicada.

## Ecological impact

Egg-laying by a large brood may cause many twigs to die off but does little long-term harm to mature trees.
# Artillery Brigade (Finland)

The Artillery Brigade (Finnish: Tykistöprikaati) was a Finnish Army unit stationed in Niinisalo in western Finland. The Artillery Brigade trained conscripts and regular personnel for wartime artillery duties. In addition, it provided weather service in the Niinisalo region, and trained most of the Finnish Defence Forces' dogs. The total strength of the brigade was some 800 conscripts and 400 regular civilian and military personnel. On 1 January 2015, it was merged with the Pori Brigade.
The Artillery Brigade consisted (in 2001–2013) of the Satakunta Artillery Regiment, the Reconnaissance Battalion, the Artillery School, and the Satakunta Military Band. Every year, some 1,600 conscripts were trained by the brigade. The Satakunta Artillery Regiment fielded two cannon batteries, with equipment ranging from 122 mm light howitzers to 155 mm cannons and a support battery consisting entirely out of signals personnel and spotters. The regiment continues as a part of the Pori Brigade.
The Reconnaissance Battalion fielded a heavy rocket launcher battery, a UAV battery, a headquarters battery as well as a UAV reconnaissance battery. The conscripts participated in several live-fire exercises in the nearby firing range at Pohjankangas, before the two- or three-week-long national live-fire artillery exercise held once a year in Rovajärvi firing range in Lapland. In 2013, as a preliminary of the merger with the Pori Brigade, the 3rd Infantry Company was established as a part of the Reconnaissance Battalion. In 2015, the Reconnaissance Battalion was disbanded and its functions divided between Finland Proper Logistics Battalion, Satakunta Artillery Regiment and Ostrobothnia Jaeger Battalion.
The Artillery School, which was a part of the Artillery Brigade, provided university-level education for future artillery officers and continuing education for artillery regular personnel. The same function continues, but the School is now part of the Army Academy.
# Begench Beknazarov

Begench Amandurdievich Beknazarov (Turkmen: Begenç Amandurdiýewiç Beknazarow; Russian: Бегенч Амандурдыевич Бекназаров) was a military officer in the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan, who was sentenced to life in 2005 for his alleged role in the assassination attempt on President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov. He was sent into hiding following the November 2002 attack and remained in hiding until his 2005 capture. He is also the nephew of former Turkmen Foreign Minister and political prisoner Boris Şyhmyradow.

## Early life and career

Beknazarov was born in Ashgabat on 11 June 1969 in a blended Turkmen and Russian Jewish family of four, with his father working as a tractor drivers' foreman and his mother as a nurse. Begench has three children, two of which study at Russian universities. He graduated from in School No.41 in Ashgabat in the early 80s. Upon graduation, he went to the Frunze Higher Military Academy in Kyiv, where he in autumn 1986 took part in the response to the Chernobyl disaster. He graduated with distinction from the academy in 1990 and was stationed in Chuhuiv, where he got married. He later returned to Turkmenistan a year later, where he enlisted in the Turkmen Ground Forces with the rank of Lieutenant. In 1997 he completed a six-month course at a NATO school in Germany, after which he became the deputy commander of the 22nd Motor Rifle Division "Atamyrat Niyazov". In early October 2002 he was transferred to the command post in a military unit in Kyzyl-Arvat with a demotion to rank the rank of Major. He also reportedly served in the KNB.

## Disappearance

Beknazarov disappeared the morning after the assassination attempt on President Niyazov. On the 27th of November, the police began a search for him on the grounds of his alleged involvement in the attempt on Niyazov. Niyazov reprimanded Minister of Defense Rejepbay Arazov for allowing such people like Beknazarov saying that "every military unit commander would be carefully checked to the third degree, then there would not be any individuals such as Beknazarov.” On 17 December 2002, Beknazarov's parents, Raisa (born 1947) and Amandurdy (born 1939), as well as his 19-year-old sister were detained at the pre-trial detention center of the KNB building without formal charges in an attempt to obtain information about his whereabouts, threatening and intimidating them in the process. Raisa was later dismissed from her job, and his sister was expelled from university, after which both were exiled from Ashgabat to Mary Province.

## Capture

On 17 May 2005, the police found Begench in the basement of his parents' house. For hiding him, his father and sister were imprisoned, but were released after the intervention of the Israeli Foreign Ministry. Begench was on the other hand transferred to the Ovadan Depe prison, and was sentenced to life in prison the following month. His status is currently unknown.
# Church of Saint Vincent Pallotti, Vinkovci

The Church of Saint Vincent Pallotti (Croatian: Crkva svetog Vinka Pallottija) is a Roman Catholic church in Vinkovci, Croatia.

## History

The church was built from 1985 till 1989.
It was damaged by an artillery shell on 15 September 1991, during the Croatian War of Independence, but later it was renovated.
# Sanctuary of the Divine Mercy, Vilnius

The Divine Mercy Sanctuary of Vilnius or the Holy Trinity Church (Lithuanian: Vilniaus Dievo Gailestingumo šventovė) is a shrine in Vilnius dedicated to the Divine Mercy, a devotion originated by Faustina Kowalska.

## History

On the site of the present church (Dominikonų St. 12) a Gothic single-nave church was built in the 15th century and named Holy Trinity Church. It was reconstructed after the 1748 and 1749 fires: a new presbytery and two towers were built on, and in a place of a Gothic apse a new portal was erected. The church belonged to the university; one of its deans was the university rector, Jesuit astronomer Marcin Odlanicki Poczobutt. The tsarist authorities converted it into a Russian Orthodox church in 1821, but in 1920 it was returned to the Catholics. In Soviet times the church was abandoned. On Divine Mercy Sunday, 18 April 2004 under the care of Cardinal Audrys Bačkis, the church was restored, blessed, and given the title Shrine of the Divine Mercy. The church was adapted for the display of the original Image of Merciful Jesus, painted according to the vision of Saint Faustina Kowalska by artist Eugeniusz Kazimirowski in 1934. The Shrine is also decorated with two sgraffiti made by Nijolė Vilutytė: the Virgin of Mercy of the Gate of Dawn and the prayer Jesus I trust in you in eleven languages.

## Image of Divine Mercy

In his painting, Eugeniusz Kazimirowski depicted Jesus in the way Sister Faustina saw him in her visions. His right hand lifted to bless and two rays (symbolizing life and forgiveness) coming out of his heart. After the Image of Merciful Jesus was completed in June 1934, it was kept in the corridor of the convent of the Bernardine Sisters beside the Church of St. Michael were Blessed Michał Sopoćko was rector. Jesus, in one of Faustina's visions, had expressed to her his wish that the image be put in a place of honor, above the main altar of the church. Fittingly, the first place that the Image of Merciful Jesus was publicly venerated was at a chapel dedicated to the Virgin of Mercy, the Gate of Dawn. In April 1935, for three days leading up to the first Sunday after Easter, the image was honored by crowds of faithful people. This occasion also marked the closing of the Jubilee Year of the Redemption of the World, as it had been nineteen hundred years since the Passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus. In 1937, on the first Sunday after Easter – now Divine Mercy Sunday – the image was hung in the Church of St. Michael, Vilnius next to the main altar.
# NGC 2144

NGC 2144 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Mensa in the southern hemisphere. It was first discovered and observed by John Louis Emil Dreyer in 1888, during his efforts to update the New General Catalogue. NGC 2144 is not a Messier Object and doesn't have a Messier Number. The galaxy has been heavily documented and observed by multiple people and other organizations using telescopes.