OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamsabad, Joveyn

Shamsabad (Persian: شمس اباد, also Romanized as Shamsābād) is a village in Pirakuh Rural District, in the Central District of Jowayin County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 23 families.
# J. H. Cobbina

John Henry Cobbina, known as J. H. Cobbina, is a former Ghanaian police officer and was the Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service from 13 January 1972 to 29 September 1974.
Cobbina was born to John Henry Cobbina (Senior) from Sekondi, after whom he was named. He became the first Police Regional Commander for the Brong-Ahafo Region on 23 September 1958.
Following the coup d'état of 13 January 1972 which overthrew the Progress Party government of Kofi Abrefa Busia, Cobbina as the Inspector General of Police was appointed the Commissioner for Interior and a member of the National Redemption Council.

## Honours

The street on which the Central Police Station is located at Takoradi is named after him.
# Les Champs-Géraux

Les Champs-Géraux (French pronunciation:; Breton: Maez-Geraod; Gallo: Lez Chaunt-Jéraud) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Les Champs-Géraux are called Campogérosiens in French.
# USS Jarvis (DD-38)

The first USS Jarvis (DD-38) was a modified Paulding-class destroyer in the United States Navy during World War I. She was named for James C. Jarvis.
Jarvis was laid down by the New York Shipbuilding Company, Camden, New Jersey on 1 July 1911; launched on 4 April 1912; sponsored by Mrs. Jean King; and commissioned on 22 October 1912.

## Pre-World War I

Following shakedown off Cuba, Jarvis spent a year operating out of Norfolk, Virginia in the Caribbean. She departed Pensacola, Florida on 20 April 1914 for patrols off Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico, during the US occupation of Veracruz. Returning to Norfolk on 16 June, she operated in the Atlantic until departing New York on 26 May 1917 to join US Naval Forces operating in European waters under Vice Admiral William Sims.

## World War I

Arriving in Queenstown, Ireland, via St. Nazaire, France on 11 June, she commenced patrol and escort duty along the Irish and English coasts. The operations of destroyers such as Jarvis were of immense value to the Allies in overcoming the German U-boat menace. While not credited with sinking any U-boats, on two occasions Jarvis rescued crews of ships torpedoed by enemy submarines. On 19 June she rescued 41 survivors of SS Batoum off the Irish coast, and she pulled 22 survivors of the British merchantman Purley from the North Sea on 25 July. After recovering Batoum's survivors, she braved a possible torpedo attack and positioned herself between SS Mechanician and a U-boat to protect the merchant ship from enemy torpedoes.
Jarvis operated out of Queenstown until 15 February 1918, when she sailed to Brest, France to guard Allied shipping along the French coast. She patrolled out of Brest until 28 December; then she sailed for the United States. Arriving at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 12 January 1919, she resumed operations along the Atlantic Coast. Jarvis returned to Philadelphia on 21 July and decommissioned on 26 November. To comply with the terms of the London Naval Treaty, she was scrapped and her materials sold on 23 April 1935.
# Umranala

Umranala or Ekalbihari is a small town in Mohkhed tehsil of Chhindwara District of Madhya Pradesh. It has its own railway station.

## Geographics

Umranala is located on Nagpur Chhindwara road. Its stands in the Satpura Range. The Umra River flows near the town.

## Population

As of the 2011 census, Umranala had a population of 7,777, of which 3,884 were males and 3,893 were females. A total of 1,777 families resided in the town. In 2011 the literacy rate was 84.32%.
# Andrei Glazunov

Andrei Glazunov, an Alaskan Creole explorer, was the leader of the first Russian expedition to explore and establish trade along the Yukon River in the Alaska Interior in 1834.
# Saint Michael's Purple Knights

The Saint Michael's Purple Knights are the athletic teams that represent Saint Michael's College, located in Colchester, Vermont, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports.
The Purple Knights compete as members of the Northeast-10 Conference for most sports. Three teams compete as de facto Division I members. In skiing, a coeducational sport with a single NCAA team championship for all three divisions, the coed teams are part of the Eastern Intercollegiate Ski Association. In women's ice hockey, which has a combined Division I/II national championship, the Purple Knights are a member of the New England Women's Hockey Alliance.

## Varsity teams

* ↑ The NCAA considers skiing to be a single sport that encompasses both Alpine and Nordic disciplines. While schools have separate men's and women's squads, with all races involving members of a single sex, the NCAA awards a single team championship.

## Notable alumni

* Travis Warech (attended; born 1991), basketball player for Hapoel Be'er Sheva of the Israeli Premier League
# USS Direct (AM-90)

USS Direct (AM-90) was an Adroit-class minesweeper of the United States Navy. It was laid down on 26 December 1941 by the Dravo Corporation, Neville Island, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, launched on 25 April 1942, and commissioned on 31 August 1942. The ship started conversion to a submarine chaser on 16 May 1944 at Norfolk, Virginia, and was reclassified PC-1594 on 1 June 1944.

## World War II Atlantic Ocean Operations

The Direct arrived at Bermuda on 30 December 1942 for anti-submarine patrol and escort duty until arriving at New York on 24 April 1944. On 15 May she began conversion to a submarine chaser patrol vessel at Norfolk, Virginia, and on 1 June 1944 her name was canceled and she was reclassified PC-1594.

## Submarine chaser PC-1594

The PC-1594 sailed from Norfolk, Virginia on 13 June 1944 for training off Bermuda. On 6 July she rendezvoused with a convoy bound for Bizerte, Tunisia, arriving on the 23rd. A week later she departed for Naples, arriving 2 August for anti-submarine patrol and escort duty. She took part in the invasion of southern France on 15 August and continued to serve on convoy and patrol duty in the Mediterranean from Palermo, Bizerte, and Oran until 27 May 1945 when she sailed for the United States.

## Awards

PC-1594 received one battle star for the invasion of southern France.

## Post-war decommissioning

She arrived at Jacksonville, Florida on 15 June. She was decommissioned on 9 November 1945, and transferred to the Maritime Administration for disposal on 29 July 1946.
It was than registered in 1946 by the Mechanical Equipment Co. and in 1947 by Harry F. Allsman Co. as the Allmac. All assets of that company were taken over by J. Ray McDermott in 1948. In 1950 the vessel was scrapped.
# Bingo Duty

Bingo Duty is a tax levied on profits made from organising and promoting bingo games played in the United Kingdom, with certain exceptions.

## Receipts

From 27 October 2003 to 22 April 2009, Bingo Duty was set at 15% of gross profits. On 22 April, this was raised to 22% until 29 March 2010, when it was reduced to 20%. From 1 July 2014, Bingo Duty has been set at 10%.
Bingo Duty receipts :
| Tax year | Sum (£) |
| 2010–11 | 99,607,000 |
| 2011–12 | 85,223,000 |
| 2012–13 | 75,369,000 |
| 2013–14 | 75,593,000 |
| 2014–15 | 46,994,000 |
| 2015–16 | 33,891,000 |
| 2016–17 | 34,504,000 |
| 2017–18 | 32,381,000 |
| 2018–19 | 33,426,000 |
| 2019–20 | 30,776,000 |

## Exceptions

Bingo Duty is paid on the profits from organising and promoting bingo games played in the UK, except:
* bingo played at home
* bingo on a machine that is covered by Machine Games Duty
* non-profit making bingo, where the organiser does not charge a player a fee to take part
* bingo at certain amusement arcades and travelling fairs, if the stakes and prizes are below specific limits
Small-scale bingo is also exempt from Bingo Duty if promoted by a club, organisation or other association of people that does not have a bingo operating licence, provided that either of the following apply:
* players are restricted to members of a club or organisation or their guests
* winnings or stakes do not exceed £500 on any one day, or £7,500 within any period of 4 or 5 weeks, ending on the last Sunday of each calendar month
Bingo played remotely (for example, over the internet) is liable to Remote Gaming Duty. This must also be paid on bingo offered to the United Kingdom remotely from offshore.
# Vitaly Fen

Vitaly Vasilievich Fen (Russian: Виталий Васильевич Фен; 18 October 1947 – 18 June 2024) was an Uzbekistani diplomat who was stationed in South Korea from 1995 to 2013.

## Career

Fen began to play a role in relations between South Korea and Uzbekistan as early as 1992, soon after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when he set up the first of twelve meetings he would ultimately organise between the president of South Korea and the president of Uzbekistan. He first came to South Korea in 1995 to take up a new position as chargé d'affaires of the Uzbekistani embassy in Seoul, and was promoted to ambassador in 1999. By 2007, with the departure of El Salvadorean ambassador Alfredo Ungo, Fen became the dean of the diplomatic corps in South Korea. He departed from South Korea in August 2013, leaving the position of dean of the diplomatic corps to Harun Ismail of Brunei.

## Personal life

Fen was of Korean descent; his grandparents were Korean immigrants to the Soviet Union, and settled in Vladivostok before being deported in 1937 to the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, where Fen himself was born in the capital Tashkent. He was married to Lyudmila, who is also of Korean descent. He began studying the Korean language in 1988, and made his first trip to South Korea in 1989 to attend the World Ethnic Korean Festival. Fen died on 18 June 2024, at the age of 76.
# Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval y Arraita

Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval y Arratia was a sergeant major of the Spanish Royal Army during the 17th-century. Gómez commissioned the Chapel of the Tabernacle (Capilla del Sagrario) of Bogotá, The chapel was built between 1660 and 1700 during the reign of Philip the fourth of Spain. It predates the Primatial Cathedral by well over 100 years, and Gómez de Sandoval oversaw the entire project. He died shortly after it was consecrated in 1700.
The Chapel of the Tabernacle (Capilla del Sagrario) is an independent building connected to the Cathedral of Bogotá. It is located on Plaza de Bolívar in La Candelaria.

## Biography

He was the son of D. Juan González de Sandoval, Governor of the State of the Admiral of Castilla in Sicily, and Guest of the Infante Cardenal D. Fernando.
The sergeant major Gabriel Gómez de Sandoval, a native of the town and court of Madrid, made a career in Bogotá, where he began to build the Sagrario chapel in 1656. The sumptuousness with which the building was built, made possible by a great economic waste, led to the glowing praise of locals and strangers. Sandoval thus became a true hero within the society of Santa Fe.
There one of the most representative collections of the work of the Santa Fe painter Gregorio Vásquez de Arce y Ceballos, who made a large number of works for the ornamentation of the temple, is preserved. He made more than fifty paintings to decorate the chapel (of which thirty-six are preserved), commissioned by Gómez de Sandoval. Among them stand out: The Evangelists; The Last Supper (with 25 larger-than-life figures); Biblical scenes; The mystical betrothal of Saint Catherine, etc.
On August 15, 1819, the army headed by the liberator Simón Bolívar was received in the Chapel of the Tabernacle with the singing of the Te Deum and a solemn mass in gratitude for the victory in the Battle of Boyacá.
# Ivan Bakulin (footballer)

Ivan Vladimirovich Bakulin (Russian: Иван Владимирович Бакулин; born 16 April 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Moscow on 31 July 2004 in a Russian Cup game against FC Yelets.
He played seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Metallurg Krasnoyarsk in 2006.
# Darul Ehsan Mosque

The Darul Ehsan Mosque (Malay: Masjid Darul Ehsan) is the first mosque in Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. It is located in SS 15 adjacent to the Subang Parade shopping complex. It was constructed between 1983 and 1985 to serve the then newly built township of Subang Jaya. This mosque was officially opened on 13 September 1985 by Almarhum Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah of Selangor in conjunction of the 25th Silver Jubilee of his reign.
# Jedem das Seine

"Jedem das Seine" (German pronunciation:) is the literal German translation of the Latin phrase suum cuique, meaning "to each his own" or "to each what he deserves".
During World War II the phrase was contemptuously used by the Nazis as a motto displayed over the entrance of Buchenwald concentration camp. This has resulted in use of the phrase being considered controversial in modern Germany.

## History

Jedem das Seine has been an idiomatic German expression for several centuries. For example, it is found in the works of Martin Luther and contemporaries.
It appears in the title of a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach, Nur jedem das Seine (BWV 163), first performed at Weimar in 1715.
Some nineteenth-century comedies bear the title Jedem das Seine, including works by Johann Friedrich Rochlitz and Caroline Bernstein.
An ironic twist on the proverb, "jedem das Seine, mir das Meiste" ("to each his own, to me the most"), has been known in the reservoir of German idioms for a long time, including its inclusion in Carl Zuckmayer's 1931 play The Captain of Köpenick.
In 1937, the Nazis constructed the Buchenwald concentration camp, 7 km from Weimar, Germany. The motto Jedem das Seine was placed in the camp's main entrance gate. The gates were designed by Franz Ehrlich, a former student of the Bauhaus art school, who had been imprisoned in the camp because he was a communist.

## Controversies

Several modern advertising campaigns in the German language, including ads for Nokia, REWE grocery stores, Burger King, and Merkur Bank, have been marred by controversy after using the phrase Jedem das Seine or Jedem den Seinen.
An ExxonMobil ad campaign in January 2009 touted Tchibo coffee drinks at the company's Esso stores with the slogan Jedem den Seinen!. The ads were withdrawn after protest from the Central Council of Jews in Germany, and a company spokesman said its advertising contractor had been unaware of the proverb's association with Nazism.
In March 2009, a student group associated with the Christian Democratic Union used the slogan for an education campaign in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany), but later withdrew it due to public outcry.
In May 2018, Peek & Cloppenburg started a campaign using the motto and defended its use publicly after much criticism.
# Pennsuco, Florida

Pennsuco is a former rural community in Miami-Dade County, Florida, along the Miami Canal and U.S. Route 27. It was established in 1920 by the Pennsylvania Sugar Company, which built a sugar cane plantation and sugar mill, and a self-contained community housing employees and their families. The sugar operation failed by 1925, largely due to a series of floods and killing frosts which ruined crops; the land was then adapted for regular truck farming until 1931, when the company ended operations at the site. A post office operated here until 1933, and the area continued as a farming community.
Today the area has become suburban, with the northern portion annexed by Hialeah Gardens and the southern portion industrialized and unpopulated. Virtually all of Pennsuco's old structures are no longer standing, but the name survives with Pennsuco Industrial Park and the Pennsuco Canal.
# Anatoly Konenko

Anatoly Ivanovich Konenko (Russian: Анато́лий Ива́нович Коне́нко; born 23 February 1954) is a microminiature painter and sculptor from the Russian city of Omsk. In 1996 he was entered into the Guinness Book of World Records for creating the world's smallest book.

## Life

Konenko was born in the town of Orsk in the Orenburg region of Russia. His family later relocated to Kazakhstan. Konenko received a degree in technical architecture from The Omsk College of Civil Engineering. In 1982 he graduated from Omsk State Pedagogical University with a degree in graphic design. He has worked as a designer of eye-surgery instruments.

## Microminiatures

Konenko began to create miniature works in 1981. Konenko's works often reference Russian fables and fairy tales; some of his most famous creations include "The Savvy Flea", "The Grasshopper Violinist" and "A Caravan of Camels in the Eye of the Needle". Since 2007, his son has worked with him.
Konenko works in a variety of media, using human hair, poppy seeds, and rice as surfaces. Some of his works include living animals. In 2011, he created a miniature aquarium to house a living tiny fish, complete with a net. It contained just two teaspoons of water, two fish, and some algae. He can shoe a flea.

## Miniature books

Konenko has published more than 200 miniature books. His edition of Chekhov's Chameleon, issued in 1996 in Omsk, is printed on paper and includes 30 pages, 3 color illustrations, and a portrait of Chekhov, and measures 0,9 x 0,9 mm. It was published in an edition of 100 and is bound in gold, silver, and leather. Anatoly Konenko has been listed in Guinness Book of Records for creating the book. In 2010 Konenko issued a collection of miniature book volumes of Pushkin, Koltsov, Evtushenko.
* Supermicrobook. Size 0,8 x 0,8 mm.
# Aïn Sidi Ali

Aïn Sidi Ali is a town and commune in Laghouat Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 4,220.

## Notable people

* Imane Khelif (born 1999), boxer
# Birieux

Birieux (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Beriô) is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.

## Geography

The Chalaronne forms part of the commune's northwestern border.

## History

Birieux is first mentioned in the 12th century as a priory dependent on the abbey of l'Île Barbe à Lyon.
In the Middle Ages, Birieux was a possession of the lords of Thoire-Villars.
In 1789, the commune was included in the canton of Meximieux.

## Economy

The region is primarily agricultural, producing grain and cattle.
# Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History

Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History (2003) is the auto-biography of Malaysian communist leader Chin Peng, the former leader of the Malayan Communist Party who led the Malayan resistance against Japan during World War II, the resistance against the British occupation of Malaya during the Malayan Emergency, and later led communist forces during the Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989).
After arriving at a peace deal with the government of Malaysia, Chin Peng travelled to Britain where he accessed British government and military archives to create a biography and history of the Malayan Emergency. Assisting him was former Telegraph journalist Ian Ward and his wife Norma Miraflor. Since its creation, it has become a key text in the historiography of the Malayan Emergency.

## History

The Telegraph newspaper reported that copies of My Side of History had been seized by the Malaysian government. However the Malaysian Home Ministry later gave a statement saying that the book had not been banned.
In 2007 the book was translated into Chinese.

## Reception

The book received a generally positive reception.
Journalist Ted Grundy described the book as a "must-read".
British activist leader Peter Taaffe described the book as an important read for the study of anti-colonialism.
Historian Karl Hack described the book as giving a unique look into the historiography of the Malayan Emergency.
Fadiah Nadwa Fikri of the National University of Singapore gave the book an overwhelmingly positive review.
The BBC's Malaysian correspondent Jonathan Kent said that the book revived interest in the history of the Malayan Emergency.
Historian Dan Poole wrote that despite Peng not being a historian, his book contained "ground-breaking" research on the British Malayan headhunting scandal.
# House of Artists, Novosibirsk

House of Artists (Russian: Дом Артистов) is a building in Tsentralny City District of Novosibirsk, Russia. It is located on Romanov Street. The house was built in the 1930s. Architects: B. A. Gordeyev, S. P. Turgenev.

## Location

The building is located in a city block between Krasny Avenue and Romanov, Frunze, Michurin streets.

## Notable residents

* Ivan Sollertinsky (1902–1944), a Russian polymath of the Soviet period. He lived in the house from 1941 to 1944.
# Shah Jahan Rural District

Shah Jahan Rural District (Persian: دهستان شاه جهان) is in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Maivan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,488 in 2,325 households. There were 9,744 inhabitants in 2,932 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,909 in 3,105 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Maivan, with 3,604 people.
# Roncq

Roncq (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Ronk) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
It is 3 km (2 mi) from the border with Belgium.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Roncq | The arms of Roncq are blazoned : Argent, 3 lions sable armed and langued gules. |

## Twin towns

It is twinned with Todmorden in Britain, Delbrück in Germany, and Selinkegny in Mali.
# Mammad Gurbanov

Mammad Gurban oghlu Gurbanov (Azerbaijani: Məmməd Qurban oğlu Qurbanov, December 1911 — December 21, 1979) was the Minister of Culture of the Azerbaijan SSR, Chairman of the Cinematography Committee and Radio Information Committee under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR, First Secretary of the Baku City Party Committee.

## Biography

Mammad Gurbanov was born in December 1911. In 1929 he graduated from Baku railway school of factory apprenticeships. He started his career as a locksmith at the Kirovabad locomotive depot. In 1930–1935, Mammad Gurbanov studied at the Tbilisi Workers' Railway School, Baku Industrial College named after N.Narimanov, and was a cadet of the Military Pilots School. From 1935 to 1940 he worked as secretary of the Kirovabad City Komsomol Committee, chairman of the city Committee of Physical Culture and Sports, head of the city Department of Public Education, editor of the "Kirovabad Bolshevik" newspaper.
In March 1941, he was elected Second Secretary of the Vartashen District Party Committee, and in October of the same year, First Secretary. After graduating from the Higher Party School under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1949, Mammad Gurbanov was appointed head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Baku Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, then Chairman of the Radio Information Committee under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR, Head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Kirovabad Regional Party Committee.
In 1953, Mammad Gurbanov was elected secretary of the Baku City Party Committee, then first secretary. In 1955, he served as Deputy Minister of Culture of the Azerbaijan SSR, in 1955–1960 and 1963–1965, he served as Minister of Culture of the Azerbaijan SSR, and until 1979, he served as Deputy Chairman and Chairman of the Cinematography Committee under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Mammad Gurbanov died on December 21, 1979.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour