OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mimi Perrin

Jeannine "Mimi" Perrin (2 February 1926 – 16 November 2010) was a French jazz pianist, singer, and translator.

## Music career

Perrin received private musical instruction, including piano as a child and pursued English studies at Sorbonne. In 1949, she contracted tuberculosis and was treated at a sanatorium. She recovered and hit the French jazz scene in the cabarets of Saint-Germain-des-Prés, coming to prominence in jazz clubs as a pianist in her own trio. She met her husband, an amateur guitar and bass player. Between 1956 and 1958, she was a member of Blossom Dearie's vocal group Blue Stars of France, but worked mostly in studios as a background singer to yé-yé singers and bands.
In 1959, she formed the vocal sextet Les Double Six, which included, among others, Louis and Monique Aldebert, Roger Guérin, Christiane Legrand, Ward Swingle, Eddy Louiss and Bernard Lubat. The band name alluded to the fact that the group used overdubbing in the studio to sing twelve-part songs. The group oriented itself to the vocalese of King Pleasure on one side, and Lambert, Hendricks & Ross on the other, and was quite successful in the early 1960s. Les Double Six completed several European tours and also traveled to North America, recording with Quincy Jones, Dizzy Gillespie, and Ray Charles. Perrin was the leader and principal soloist in the group and established herself solo with John Coltrane's song "Naima" "as one of the great jazz singers." From her ensemble eventually emerged the Swingle Singers, led by Ward Swingle after he left the Double Six. A later group, founded in 1966 by Perrin, did not achieve her previous success, and she abandoned music after another bout of tuberculosis.
From 1972 onwards, she worked as a translator of science-fiction and fantasy stories by Roger Zelazny, Robert Sheckley, James Blish, and Dean Koontz, among others. In the 1980s and 1990, she translated more mainstream novels (including Alice Walker's The Color Purple and Louise Erdrich's Tracks and Love Medicine) as well as biographies of Nina Simone, Dizzy Gillespie, Quincy Jones and Steven Spielberg. She was also known for her French rendition of the novels by John le Carré since 1989, and later by Ha Jin, with her daughter Isabelle.
# ELK Airways

ELK Airways (Estonian: Eesti Lennukompanii ELK Lennuliinid, abbreviated ELK) was an Estonian airline which operated from 1991 to 2001.
In the beginning, ELK used three Tupolev Tu-154 jetliners; they later used Let L-410, BAe Jetstream 31 and Tupolev Tu-134A aircraft.
On 23 November 2001, an ELK Antonov An-28 crashed into trees located shortly before the runway at Kärdla Airport, killing two passengers. The aircraft was being leased from Enimex.
# Sarchehan

Sarchehan (Persian: سرچهان) may refer to:
* Sarchehan District
* Sarchehan Rural District
# Barikan, Alborz

Barikan (Persian: باريكان, also Romanized as Bārīkān) is a village in Miyan Taleqan Rural District, in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz Province, Iran.
It is located in the Alborz (Elburz) mountain range.
At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 95 families.
# F. P. Jac

F. P. Jac (11 November 1955 – 25 December 2008), born Flemming Palle Jacobsen, was a Danish poet.
His first publication was the poetry collection Spontane kalender-blade (Spontaneous Calendar-sheets) from 1976. Even if his production is much "lighter" in tone than his peers of that day, he is counted as belonging to the so-called eighties-generation of poets. He published more than fifty collections of poetry, a few of them in cooperation with some other Danish poets, namely Asger Schnack and Klaus Høeck. His latest work while alive was Søvnlysninger, (Sleeplightings), 2007.
Jac often utilised autobiographical material in his writing, generously twisting everything to an innovative, kind-hearted, humorous and above all distinct voice. Approaching everyday life with a defiant ability to find beauty and oddness he coined many new words describing feelings and situations previously unaccounted for in Danish. This gave him a reputation for being an eccentric with a slanted and highly personal use of language, but also brought him much acclaim among peers and a large fan base. In 2008, 1 month before his death, he was thus awarded the grand prize of the Academy for the Arts for his life achievement in regards to kindling the Danish language.
# Jan Hus Memorial

The Jan Hus Memorial (Czech: Pomník mistra Jana Husa) stands at one end of Old Town Square, Prague in the Czech Republic. The huge monument depicts victorious Hussite warriors and Protestants who were forced into exile 200 years after Hus in the wake of the lost Battle of the White Mountain during the Thirty Years' War, and a young mother who symbolises national rebirth.
The monument was so large that the sculptor designed and built his own villa and studio where the work could be carried out. It was unveiled in 1915 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Jan Hus' martyrdom. The memorial was designed by Ladislav Šaloun and paid for solely by public donations.
Born in 1369, Hus became an influential religious thinker, philosopher, and reformer in Prague. He was a key predecessor to the Protestant movement of the sixteenth century. In his works he criticized religious moral decay of the Catholic Church.
Accordingly, the Czech patriot Hus believed that mass should be given in the vernacular, or local language, rather than in Latin. He was inspired by the teachings of John Wycliffe. In the following century, Hus was followed by many other reformers - e.g. Martin Luther, John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli. Hus was ultimately condemned by the Council of Constance and burned at the stake in 1415. This led to the Hussite Wars.

## Symbolism

To the people of Bohemia and other regions around Prague, Jan Hus became a symbol of dissidence and a symbol of strength against oppressive regimes. His opposition to church control by the Vatican gave strength to those who opposed control of Czech lands by the Habsburgs in the 19th century, and Hus soon became a symbol of anti-Habsburg rule.
He is said to stand arrogantly in the square in defiance of the cathedral before him. In 1918, a Marian Column that had been erected in the square shortly after the Thirty Years' War was demolished in celebration of independence from the Habsburg monarchy.
When Czechoslovakia was under Communist rule, sitting at the feet of the Jan Hus memorial became a way of quietly expressing one's opinion and opposition against the Communist rule.
The memorial was restored in 2007.

## Another statue of Jan Hus

* Statue in the Union Cemetery in Bohemia, New York 40°46′09″N 73°06′38″W﻿ / ﻿40.7691663°N 73.1105865°W﻿ / 40.7691663; -73.1105865. This statue was erected in 1893 by voluntary contributions from Czech immigrants, and it is the first officially dedicated memorial in the United States erected to honour a foreigner.
# Qamar David

Qamar David (Punjabi:قمر ڈیوڈ (Shahmukhi)) was a Pakistani Christian convicted of blasphemy who died on 15 March 2011, in a jail in Karachi, Pakistan.

## Background

Originally from Hamza, in the Pakistani province of Punjab, David was a supplier of cosmetics to shops in Karachi. He was arrested in 2006 for allegedly insulting Muhammad in a text message to a business rival. His lawyers stated that the charges were pushed by rival businessmen. He was convicted in February 2010 by a court in Karachi and sentenced to life in prison. While in prison David had written twice to Human Rights Commission of Pakistan expressing fear for his life and that of his family. He also accused the police of torturing him.

## Death

David, 57, died on 15 March 2011 after complaining of chest pain. Prison officials stated that he died a natural death and foul play was ruled out. However, David's lawyer Aslam Chaudhry stated that his client was healthy and expressed concerns that David was murdered. Andrew Johnston of Christian Solidarity Worldwide called for an independent investigation of the death. An autopsy was performed on 16 March 2011 by doctors whose initial assessment was that he died of a heart attack. However, histopathology reports were expected to take several days.
# Sarduri III

Sarduri III was a king of Urartu between 639 BC and 635 BC.
Urartian King Argishti II left a record of fourteen years of his reign on the walls of chambers hewn in the Rock of Van, while Sarduri III's victories are inscribed on a monument erected on a spot called "the Treasury Gate" in the fortress of Van. The Urartians had in the east as neighbours the Minni or Manni, in the southerly portion of the Urmiah basin. Records of victories are also found inscribed further north, on the shores of Lake Sevan, at Gyumri and Erzurum.
# Binagoongan

Binagoongan is a Filipino cooking process consisting of vegetables (most notably water spinach) or meat (usually pork, but can also be chicken or beef) sautéed or braised in bagoong alamang (shrimp paste), garlic, black peppercorns, and bay leaves. Some recipes also add pineapples, chilis, or coconut cream to balance the flavors. The dish is characteristically quite salty with a strong umami flavor, which is why it is always paired with white rice and never eaten on its own. It is very similar to pinatisan which is cooked with patis (fish sauce), one of the by-products of fermenting bagoong.
# Hossein Kalani

Hossein Kalani (Persian: حسین کلانی; born January 23, 1945, in Tehran) is a retired Iranian football striker who played for Shahin, Persepolis, Paykan Tehran, Shahbaz and the Iran national football team. He was named as one of the members of Persepolis F.C. Hall of Fame and the club thanked him for his great performance during his senior career at Persepolis. The club presented him with a bust of his likeness and named him as one of the twelve great players of Persepolis in the 1970s.
# Erakat

Erakat, Erekat, Erikat or Arekat and Arikat, Ereiqat (Arabic: عريقات) is a Palestinian surname that may refer to
* Kamel Arekat (1901–1984), Palestinian Jordanian militant and politician
* Noura Erakat (born 1980), Palestinian American lawyer and human right activist
* Saeb Erekat (1955–2020), Palestinian diplomat
* Said Arikat (born 1947 or 1948), Palestinian journalist
* Yousef Erakat (born 1990), American YouTube personality, brother of Noura
# Municipality of Oplotnica

The Municipality of Oplotnica (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Oplotnica) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Oplotnica. It was formed in 1998, when it was split from the Municipality of Slovenska Bistrica.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Oplotnica, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Božje
* Brezje pri Oplotnici
* Čadram
* Dobriška Vas
* Dobrova pri Prihovi
* Gorica pri Oplotnici
* Koritno
* Kovaški Vrh
* Lačna Gora
* Malahorna
* Markečica
* Okoška Gora
* Pobrež
* Prihova
* Raskovec
* Straža pri Oplotnici
* Ugovec
* Zgornje Grušovje
* Zlogona Gora
* Zlogona Vas
# Kensaleyre

Kensaleyre (Scottish Gaelic: Ceann Sàil Eighre) is a scattered crofting township, part of a group of settlements clustered around the A87 road on the shore of Loch Snizort Beag on the Trotternish peninsula of the island of Skye in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. It is in the council area of Highland.
# List of Christian monasteries in France

This is a list of Christian monasteries and religious houses in France, both extant and non-extant, and for either men or women (or both).

## Christian religious houses arranged by order
### Augustinians

* see List of Augustinian monasteries in France

### Benedictines

(including Cluniacs):
* see List of Benedictine monasteries in France

### Carmelites

* Carmel of Lisieux
* Carmelite convent, Nantes, Loire-Atlantique
* Carmelite convent, Faubourg Saint-Jacques, otherwise the Carmel de l'Incarnation, Paris
* Carmel de la Place Maubert, Paris

### Carthusians

* see List of Carthusian monasteries in France

### Cistercians

(including Trappists):
* see List of Cistercian monasteries in France

### Dominicans

* Convent of Sainte Marie de la Tourette (Couvent Sainte-Marie de La Tourette), friars (Éveux, Rhône)

### Franciscans

* Capuchin Friary, Crest (Monastère des Capucins de Crest) Capuchin friars, (Crest, Drôme)
* Convent of Poor Clares, Gravelines

### Premonstratensians

* see List of Premonstratensian monasteries in France
# Roberta Linn

Roberta Linn (born April 30, 1928 in Gravity, Iowa) is an American singer and entertainer. From 1949 to 1954, she sang with the Lawrence Welk group. She was the Lawrence Welk Show first TV Champagne Lady. Linn is also closely associated with the Rat Pack and the Las Vegas Strip, where she was a regular solo performer beginning in 1955 at The New Frontier and then in 1961 with her husband Freddie Bell and the Bellboys at the Sahara Hotel. Linn continued performing in Las Vegas for 18 straight years at a variety of iconic hotels including the Stardust, Riviera, Dunes, Caesers, Desert Inn and the Sands at their Great American Songbook musical zenith in the 50s and 60s.

## Biography

Linn worked in films as a child actress; among the films she had roles in are Little Miss Marker and the Our Gang comedies. As Linn grew up, she found there were no film roles for her or many other former child performers. She became a vocalist and was a successful performer with many big bands.
Linn performed as part of "The Champagne Ladies" of Lawrence Welk from 1949 to 1954, replacing Helen Ramsay, and performing with Lois Best, Norma Zimmer and Jayne Walton. She often appeared in the early 1950s at the Aragon Ballroom of Santa Monica, and had her own Emmy-winning show on KTLA called "Cafe Continental" or "The Gypsy", which she left in 1954. In 1951, Linn was hired by Columbia Pictures to dub for songs such sung by Charlotte Austin in the film Castle in the Air (1952), originally titled Rainbow 'Round My Shoulder. At the time, Linn was known for songs such as "Wonderful, Wasn't It?" "Oh, Promise Me" and "Ain't Misbehavin'. A 1955 article wrote: "Roberta Linn expends enough energy to do an atomic reactor proud in her Terrace Room opening and draws plaudits from the crowd as a reward", noting how she "bounced" around the stage and praising her rendition of "Love is a Many Splendored Thing". In August 1954 she signed a record deal with Ekko Records. Linn also became the vocalist on a KNX Radio program in August 1954. The radio show, "Matinee", was aired on weekday afternoons.
Linn became a regular performer with Freddie Bell and the Bellboys, being a performer at Sands Hotel and Casino, the Sahara Hotel, the Desert Inn, and other Las Vegas hotels in the 1950s and 1960s. She became associated with Frank Sinatra, who was a good friend, and the Rat Pack. She also performed in Vegas with Chicago mobster Johnny Marshall, before he was evicted, Linn also appeared in the lounge of Frank Sinatra's hotel on the California-Nevada border, Cal Neva Lodge & Casino. In 1964 she appeared on The Joey Bishop Show and in the film Get Yourself a College Girl, and recorded the album "The Bells Are Swinging" with Freddie Bell. She was married to Bell from 1961 to 1973. There is a large photograph with Linn as a Champagne Lady on display at the Lawrence Welk Museum in Escondido, California.
# Sergei Lysenko (footballer, born 1972)

Sergei Mikhailovich Lysenko (Russian: Сергей Михайлович Лысенко; born 24 August 1972) is a former Russian football player.
# Görentepe, Nusaybin

Görentepe (Kurdish: Bizgur) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 71 in 2021.
# Kazan, Yüksekova

Kazan (Kurdish: Tawani) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 436 in 2023.
A flood hit the village in August 2017 causing damage to homes, vineyards, clover and wheat fields in the village.

## Population

Population history from 2010 to 2023:
# Campbell Gillies

Campbell Gillies (27 June 1990 – 26 June 2012) was a Scottish National Hunt jockey most notable for his victory on Brindisi Breeze in the Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle at the 2012 Cheltenham Festival. In total, he rode 131 winners in his career, mainly for top Scottish trainer Lucinda Russell and was widely considered by pundits and fans alike as one of the leading young jockeys in the UK.

## Career

Gillies had his first ride aged 15, riding for trainer Willie Amos in Hawick. His first winner was for Amos on Gunson Hight at Hexham Racecourse on 12 May 2007. Later that year, after leaving school, he moved to be conditional jockey with Lucinda Russell in Kinross-shire. In his first full season he went on to record 11 wins from 55 runners.
While at Russell's yard, he came under the tutelage of former British jump racing Champion Jockey, Peter Scudamore and the stable's number one jockey Peter Buchanan. Scudamore himself believed Gillies to be a 'genius in a race', and he was widely considered to be one of the rising stars of jumps racing.
His first major victory was in 2009 at the Grand National meeting at Aintree racecourse, when he won the John Smith's Handicap Hurdle on the Russell-trained 66-1 outsider Culcabock. He went on to ride over 50 winners for Russell and it was with another horse of hers, the novice hurdler Brindisi Breeze, that he had his biggest victory - the Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle at the 2012 Cheltenham Festival. This festival success capped his best ever season, which he finished with 38 winners from 300 rides. Gillies was posthumously recognised at the 2013 Lester Award ceremony with the Jump Jockey Special Recognition Award for 2012.

## Death

Gillies was found dead in a swimming pool at the Corfu holiday apartments where he was staying with fellow jockeys Henry Brooke, Nathan Moscrop, Harry Haynes and Mark Ellwood. The friends had returned from an evening out and had gone for a morning swim at around 8am local time. Gillies went under the water and failed to resurface. A Greek coroner recorded his death was caused by drowning and a police spokesman revealed that toxicological reports revealed he had been drinking.

## Personal life

Gillies was educated at Knox Academy in Haddington and was also a graduate of the British Racing School. His brother is the Glasgow Warriors hooker Finlay Gillies.
He was voted Britain's 'Best Looking Jockey' by female racegoers at Hexham racecourse's ladies day in 2011.

## Career statistics
### Notable race wins

* John Smith's Handicap Hurdle, Aintree: Culcabock 2009
* Albert Bartlett Novices' Hurdle: Brindisi Breeze 2012

### Seasonal totals of winners

* 2007/08 11
* 2008/09 27
* 2009/10 22
* 2010/11 29
* 2011/12 38
* 2012/13 4
* Career Flat winners 2
# Mere Haana Hall

Mere Haana Hall MBE (c.1881 – 23 August 1966) was a New Zealand teacher and principal. Of Māori descent, she identified with the Ngāti Rangiwewehi iwi, part of the Te Arawa confederation. She was born in Tauranga in about 1881. She attended Hukarere Native School for Girls and from 1927 to 1944 she was the principal of Hukarere.
In the 1952 New Year Honours, Hall was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to the Māori people.
# Hildebert and Everwin

Hildebert and Everwin were two lay medieval artists. They are the first artists known by name who were active in the area covered by today's Czech Republic. They worked as illuminators in the scriptorium of Bishop Jindřich Zdík in the first half of the 12th century. The scriptorium, which was at that time the most important illuminators' workshop in Moravia, was located in Olomouc. Hildebert and Everwin depicted themselves in two illuminated manuscripts of around 1140. They took part in creating the Olomouc Collectarium (known also as the Olomouc Horologium or Horologium Olomucense). They also participated in illuminating the manuscript De Civitate Dei, written by Augustine of Hippo. It is now in the Capitular Library in Prague (codex A 21/1, fol. 153r). It is thought that Hildebert was the master illuminator, while Everwin was an assistant or apprentice.
They are probably best known from an image that appears at the end of the manuscript of De Civitate Dei. Hildebert is depicted sitting, dressed in layman's clothes. Everwin is sitting below him, drawing an ornament on a sheet of parchment. Hildebert's clenched fist is raised and his gaze is directed to a nearby table (which is called Mensa Hildeberti, or Hildebert's table). On the table, a mouse is eating a piece of bread. An open book on Hildebert's writing desk shows a Latin inscription which reads: "Pessime mus, saepius me provocas ad iram. Ut te deus perdat" ("Most wicked mouse, you incite me to anger once too often. May God destroy you.") It is possible that the complaint was intended as a criticism of the poor working conditions of some medieval artists.

## Olomouc Collectarium

The manuscript of the Olomouc Collectarium is the most significant work created in Zdík's scriptorium. It has its origin in the 1130s–1140s and contains 446 illuminations. The most renowned scene from the manuscript depicts Pope Gregory the Great, who is surrounded by two groups of noblemen, clerics and Benedictine monks. Hildebert, Everwin and the monk R. (apparently the scribe of the manuscript) are depicted at the bottom of the scene. During the Thirty Years' War, the manuscript was taken to Sweden as war loot, and is now in the National Library of Sweden (codex A 144). In 2009, it was lent for research purposes to the Czech Republic.
# Pavel Sorin

Pavel Mikhailovich Sorin (Russian: Павел Михайлович Сорин, born 12 March 1995 in Pskov) is a Russian rower. He won the gold medal in the quadruple sculls at the 2015 European Rowing Championships. He was removed from the squad for the 2020 Olympics after failing a drugs test.
# Sinclair Enterprise

The Sinclair Enterprise was a calculator introduced in 1977 by Sinclair Radionics.

## History

The Enterprise calculator was introduced in October 1977 by Sinclair Radionics, with the Enterprise Programmable following in July 1978. At that time, Sinclair was being financially assisted by the United Kingdom government through the National Enterprise Board, which the calculator's name references. Neither calculator was a great success and they ended up being sold at a loss.
# Alexei Bolshakov (politician)

Alexei Alexeyevich Bolshakov (Russian: Алексе́й Алексе́евич Большако́в; 17 December 1939 — 21 April 2017) was a Russian politician who served as a First Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation from 1994 to 1997, during the presidency of Boris Yeltsin. His main role as deputy prime minister was cooperation with other CIS countries and later overseeing industry.

## Biography

Born on 17 December 1939 in the Pskov Oblast, he graduated from the M. A. Bonch-Bruevich Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute with the specialty of electrical-radio engineer. Bolshakov later attended the Institute of Management of the National Economy. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s he held several senior positions in various enterprises in Leningrad. In 1991, around the time of the Soviet Union's collapse, he became the head of economic development committee for Saint Petersburg. From 1991 to 1994 Bolshakov headed a high-speed railway project.
In November 1994, Bolshakov was appointed Deputy Chairman of Government of the Russian Federation for cooperation with CIS countries. In August 1996 President Boris Yeltsin appointed him as one of the First Deputy Prime Ministers, Bolshakov being responsible for managing industry and communications. He was described as being neither a committed reformer nor particularly opposed to the privatization in Russia. After retiring from the government in 1997, Bolshakov held positions in a number of private companies.
He died in Saint Petersburg on 21 April 2017.
# Kışlak, Gercüş

Kışlak (Kurdish: Zivinge) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Habezbenî tribe and had a population of 23 in 2021.