OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of people educated at Gordonstoun

Former pupils of Gordonstoun in Moray are known as Gordonstounians. They include the following individuals. See also The Category for Gordonstounians

## Royalty and aristocracy

* Alexander, Crown Prince of Yugoslavia
* Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi
* Prince Andrew, Duke of York
* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
* King Charles III
* Lord Ivar Mountbatten
* Peter Phillips
* Zara Phillips
* Angus Montagu, 12th Duke of Manchester
* Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern
* Granville Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly
* Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, 16th Duke of Hamilton
* Michael Pearson, 4th Viscount Cowdray
* John Grant, 13th Earl of Dysart
* James Carnegie, 3rd Duke of Fife
* Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
* Norton Knatchbull, 8th Baron Brabourne
* Jasper Duncombe, 7th Baron Feversham
* Nicholas Alexander, 7th Earl of Caledon

## Culture

* Duncan Jones, formerly known as Zowie Bowie – film director and son of musician David Bowie
* Jason Connery, actor and son of actor Sean Connery
* Alistair Gosling – Founder of Extreme Sports Channel and Extreme International
* Rosalind Eleazar, British actress

### Music

* Roy Williamson of the Corries – musician, writer of Flower of Scotland, one of two unofficial Scottish national anthems
* Dick Heckstall-Smith – musician
* Luca Prodan – musician
* Barry Cooper – musicologist
* Jo Hamilton – musician

### Writers – poets, novelists, dramatists

* William Boyd – writer
* Allan Scott (Scottish screenwriter)

### Journalists and biographers

* Isabel Oakeshott

## Science

* Francis Huxley - anthropologist
* David Stronach - archaeologist

## Military

Vice Admiral Sir James Weatherall - Senior Royal Navy officer who served as Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic from 1989 to 1991 and then as Her Majesty's Marshal of the Diplomatic Corps from 1992 to 2001. Also first commanding officer of the Royal Navy's flagship the Ark Royal

## Politics

* Stuart Agnew - UKIP MEP

## Business

* John Barton – Chairman of Next plc and EasyJet

## Sport

* Heather Stanning – rower, Olympic gold medallist at London 2012 with Helen Glover

### Rugby players
## Fictional

Gordonstoun also has a notable fictional alumna, the heroine of Tomb Raider, Lara Croft was supposed to have attended the school in sixth year, and has also been used to advertise it.
# Emirates Soil Museum

The Emirates Soil Museum opened on 8 December 2016, with the support of the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development in improving the technology and interior and exterior exhibits. Since its launch, the museum has had 3,000 visitors from various backgrounds. The museum attempts to engage its visitors through knowledge dissemination, workshops, and student field trips that involved them stepping out into nature and collecting data on soil, water and soil biodiversity as well as hands-on activities, science experiments, analysis and projects.
The recommendation was made after the completion of the first phase of the UAE Soil Mapping Project which was a 10-year project that included extensive and intensive soil analysis completed in collaboration with EAD and the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (Ministry of Environment and Water at the time). This project produced the UAE Soil Maps, Abu Dhabi Soil Survey Books, Northern Emirates Soil Survey Books, United Arab Emirates Keys to Soil Taxonomy and the addition of a new soil sub group called Anhydrite, which was officially recognized in 2014 in the updated edition of the US Keys to Soil Taxonomy.

## Funding

The museums founding donors include the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment, Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD), Abu Dhabi Fund for Development, ICBA.
The museum is currently supported by the UAE Ministry of Food Security, IsDB and ICBA.

## Education program

The museum offers field trips for primary school, middle school and high school students. The museum also organizes events and hosts university students, corporates and members of the general public in similarly immersive experiences.

## Most important events

The museum holds a number of events, the most important of which are:
* Winter and spring camps for sustainability
* International Day for Biological Diversity
* World Soil Day
* World Environment Day
# Cleopatra Algemene Studentenvereniging Groningen

Cleopatra General Student Association Groningen (Dutch: Cleopatra Algemene Studentenvereniging Groningen) is a student association in Groningen, the Netherlands. As of 2006, the association had approximately 280 members.

## History

Cleopatra was founded on December 3, 1985. At the time of its founding, all existing student associations were either traditional/conservative, or Christian, or Frisian. Cleopatra emerged from a tutor group of the Economy faculty of Groningen State University. Legend has it that the tutor group initially proposed to name the new association after their tutor, Theo van Uum. Van Uum objected however. It was only at the notary that the founders named it after the ancient politician Cleopatra.

## Mission

Cleopatra intends to be different from other associations. Its main characteristic is the fact that hazing (a compulsory, often abusive introduction period) is forbidden. Cleopatra resembles many other student associations in the Netherlands in having various substructures (although with different names) and aiming at enhancing the social contact between its members by organising various leisure time activities. The structures include:
* Boats (formalised groups of friends)
* Tribes (introduction groups for new members)
* Committees
* Colleges (special interest groups)
* "Columns" (Zuil, Zeer Uitgebreid Intergratie Lichaam, "Vastly Expanded Integration Body", for various initiatives.
Cleopatra is a member of ZEUS (Zusterlijke Eenheid Uit Saamhorigheid "Sisterly Unity Out Of Concord"), a confederation of alternative student associations in other cities.
# Recepler, Batman

Recepler (Kurdish: Receba) is a village in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Receban tribe and had a population of 764 in 2021.
# Islamic Republic of Iran Skating Federation

The Islamic Republic of Iran Skating Federation (IRISF) (Persian: فدراسیون اسکیت جمهوری اسلامی ایران) is the governing body of ice hockey, inline hockey and roller sports in Iran.

## History

The IRISF was accepted into the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) on 26 September 2019. The IRISF has been a full member of the IIHF, as well as a member of World Skate.
# Semyon Semenenko

Semyon Valeryevich Semenenko (Russian: Семён Валерьевич Семене́нко; born 9 July 1981) is a Russian professional football official and a former player. He works as a general director of FC Sibir Novosibirsk.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1999 for FC Lokomotiv Moscow. He played 2 games in the UEFA Cup 1999–2000 for FC Lokomotiv Moscow.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1999.
* Russian Cup winner: 2000.
# Jason Vega

Jason Vega (born May 30, 1987) is a retired Canadian football and American football defensive end. He played the majority of his professional career in the Canadian Football League (CFL), and more specifically with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Elsewhere in the CFL he was a member of the Toronto Argonauts and Edmonton Eskimos. In his time in the NFL he was affiliated with the New England Patriots and played for the Dallas Cowboys.

## College career

He played college football at Northeastern University.

## Professional career
### Winnipeg Blue Bombers (first stint)

Vega signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League. During the 2011 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season, Vega was named defensive player of the week for their win over the Alouettes at the end of October. He finished his rookie season in the CFL with 26 tackles and 7 sacks. The following season Vega contributed 40 tackles and 5 quarterback sacks.

### New England Patriots

Vega signed with the New England Patriots on January 26, 2013. He was released on August 13, 2013.

### Dallas Cowboys

On August 21, 2013, Vega was signed by the Dallas Cowboys. Vega appeared in 2 games for the Cowboys in the 2013 NFL season; tallying 1 tackle.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers (second stint)

After one season playing in the NFL, Vega signed a new contract with the Bombers on December 23, 2013. Terms of the contract were not released as per team regulations. During the 2014 campaign Vega totaled 16 tackles and 5 sacks. On April 28, 2015 Vega was released by the Blue Bombers; reportedly to free up cap space.

### Toronto Argonauts

On June 22, 2015, Vega signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. Following the season he was not re-signed and became a free agent.

### Edmonton Eskimos

Vega signed with the Edmonton Eskimos on August 16, 2016. Vega only appeared in 4 games during the 2016 season, contributing 11 tackles and one quarterback sack. After the season, he was released by the Eskimos.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers (third stint)

On February 8, 2017 Vega signed a one-day contract with the Blue Bombers and retired.
# GE Ventures

GE Ventures (founded in 2013) was the venture capital subsidiary of General Electric. Headquartered in Menlo Park, California the firm also has offices in Boston, Chicago, Houston, Shanghai, and Tel Aviv. As of 2015, the CEO is Sue Siegel, and on October 23, 2017, she was also named chief innovation officer. GE Ventures plans to invest up to $150 million annually in startups (or corporate collaborations) in the healthcare, energy, software, and advanced manufacturing sectors.
The firm lists 75 companies in its portfolio, including Clearpath Robotics, HourlyNerd, Mocana, Nanosonics, Enbala, and Airware. In March 2015, GE Ventures led a Series A investment in Evidation Health, a healthcare technology company formerly known as The Activity Exchange that is involved in data analytics. In December 2016, GE Ventures launched Menlo Microsystems, Inc., a spinoff from GE's Global Research Center, which creates "digital micro switches" used in mobile communication networks.
The company was dissolved in 2020.
# Municipality of Gornji Grad

The Municipality of Gornji Grad (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Gornji Grad) is a municipality in Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Gornji Grad. It lies on the Dreta River in the foothills of the Savinja Alps. Traditionally it belonged to the region of Styria and it is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Gornji Grad, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Bočna
* Dol
* Florjan pri Gornjem Gradu
* Lenart pri Gornjem Gradu
* Nova Štifta
# Evgeny Mishin

Evgeny Alexandrovich Mishin (Russian: Евгений Александрович Мишин; 21 February 1976 – 17 August 2024) was a Russian IFBB professional bodybuilder, personal trainer, model and actor.

## Biography

Mishin gained wider recognition as an actor in television commercials for Applegate's Organic Meats, NY Lottery Powerball, Coca-Cola Superball, Elder Plan. He appeared on television shows Power on Starz, The Punisher on Netflix, and The Blacklist on NBC.
Mishin resided in New York. He stood 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and weighed 290 pounds (130 kg) in-season and 350 pounds (160 kg) off-season. Mishin died in Los Angeles on 17 August 2024, at the age of 48.

## Contest history

* 2011 IFBB Mr. Olympia – 17th
* 2011 IFBB Europa Pro – 3rd
* 2010 IFBB Mr. Olympia – 17th
* 2010 IFBB Europa Pro – 3rd
* 2010 IFBB New York Pro – 6th
* 2010 IFBB Europa Pro – 3rd
* 2009 IFBB New York Pro – 8th
* 2008 IFBB New York Pro – 15th
* 2008 IFBB Houston Pro – 10th
* 2006 IFBB Ironman – 17th
* 2006 San Francisco – 17th
* 2006 Colorado – 17th
* 2006 New York Pro – 18th
* 2004 IFBB Night of Champions – 19th
* 2003 IFBB Night of Champions – 20th
* 2002 Championship of Europe – 1st
* 2002 Championship of Russia – 1st
* 2002 Championship of Russia (Spring) – 1st
* 2002 Championship of Russia (Autumn) – 1st (couples posing)
* 1997 International Championship of Powerlifting – 2nd
* 1997 Championship of Russia (Powerlifting) – 1st
* 1995 Championship of Russia (Powerlifting) – 1st
# Kozlu, Adaklı

Kozlu (Kurdish: Koz) is a village in the Adaklı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 245 in 2021.
The hamlets of Boç, Gözütek and Kömür are attached to the village.
# Tandy-12

The Tandy-12 is a computerized arcade game produced by the Tandy Corporation for sale in its Radio Shack chain of stores. The Tandy Corporation acquired Radioshack in 1970. The arcade game featured "12 challenging games of skill" as listed below. The game had its packaging updated several times since its original release. It was packaged with the game unit itself, a manual, a cardboard playing board, and a set of plastic tokens. Introduced in November 1981,it officially appeared in a 1982 catalog as the Tandy-12.

## Games

Games included in the Tandy-12 were:
* Organ – Electronic Organ with 12 Notes.
* Song Writer – Record a song of up to 44 notes.
* Repeat – Follow a random sequence like in Simon.
* Torpedo – Fire torpedoes to sink enemy submarines.
* Tag-It – Try to catch 110 moles.
* Roulette – Electronic Roulette (Uses playing board).
* Baseball – Electronic Baseball (Uses playing board).
* Repeat Plus – Repeat variant for 2 or more players.
* Treasure Hunt – Variant of the board game Master Mind.
* Complete – Battle of reaction time.
* Fire Away – Destroy enemy invaders.
* Hide 'N Seek – Guess the computers 3 numbers in order.
# Ituchan Waterfall

Ituchan Waterfall (Azerbaijani: İtuçan şəlaləsi) is a waterfall in the Shaki District of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## About

This waterfall, called Ituchan by the local population, is located at an altitude of 1299 m above sea level on the right bank of the Shin river. The main reason why the waterfall is called "Ituchan" by the local population is due to the fact that a shepherd dog fell and died from this road where the waterfall is located.
Ituchan waterfall, whose name is not mentioned in scientific sources, falling from a height of 14 meters. It is located on the historical Akhti-Shaki road. This natural monument was noted in 2023 during scientific research on the Shin River and its branches in the Sheki district in connection with the study of the ecotourism potential of the region by Elvin Garayev, researcher of the "Environmental Geography" department of the Sheki Regional Scientific Center of ANAS.
# Qush-e Chaker

Qush-e Chaker (Persian: قوش چاكر, also Romanized as Qūsh-e Chāker) is a village in Sarakhs Rural District, in the Central District of Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 678, in 137 families.
# Thomas Volgy

Thomas John Volgy (born March 19, 1946) is a professor of political science at the University of Arizona, where he has been on faculty since 1971. He is also the Executive Director (since 1995) of the International Studies Association.
He is a former member of the Tucson, Arizona City Council (1977–1987) and was Mayor of Tucson 1987-1991. In the United States House of Representatives elections, 1998 he was the Democratic Party's candidate in Arizona's 5th congressional district.
He is a graduate of Oakland University (BA) and the University of Minnesota (MA and PhD).

## Books

* John E. Schwartz and Thomas J. Volgy (1993), The Forgotten Americans, W. W. Norton
* Thomas J. Volgy (2001), Politics in the Trenches: Citizens, Politicians, and the Fate of Democracy, University of Arizona Press
* Thomas Volgy et al. (2009), Mapping the New World Order, Wiley-Blackwell
* Volgy, Thomas J., Renato Corbetta, Keith A. Grant, and Ryan G. Baird (eds.) 2011. Major Powers and the Quest for Status in International Politics. Palgrave/MacMillan.
# Kerri Randle

Kerri Randle (born 26 March 1974) is an Australian sprint canoeist who competed from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, she was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-2 500 m event. Eight years later in Sydney, Randle was eliminated in the semifinals of the K-4 500 m event.
# Le Tote

Le Tote was an online women's clothing rental business in the United States which used a subscription box model. It was founded in 2012 by Brett Northart and Rakesh Tondon. In 2019, Le Tote acquired Lord & Taylor.
Le Tote was one of several companies renting women's clothes; competitors included Rent the Runway, The Ms. Collection, Gwynnie Bee, and Armarium. While Rent the Runway focuses more on high-end, "event-driven" clothes, Le Tote mainly rented "everyday wear."
In late August 2019, Le Tote finalized an agreement with Hudson's Bay Company to buy the Lord & Taylor chain for C$99.5 million in cash on closing plus C$33.2 million two years later. HBC was to get a 25% equity stake in Le Tote. The buyer would retain the stores' inventory, with an estimated value of C$284.2 million. The deal required HBC to pay the stores' rent for at least three years, at an estimated C$77 million cash per year.
On August 2, 2020, Le Tote and subsidiary of Le Tote, Lord & Taylor filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection citing the COVID-19 pandemic. They were purchased by the investment firm Saadia Group on October 20, 2020.
Also in 2020, Le Tote sued Urban Outfitters over its clothing rental service, Nuuly. The lawsuit claimed that during negotiations for a proposed acquisition of Le Tote in 2019, Urban Outfitters received confidential business information from Le Tote, and used it in developing Nuuly. A trial in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania resulted in a unanimous jury verdict in favor of Urban Outfitters.
As of March 1, 2024, Women's Wear Daily reported that the Saadia Group had been "effectively shut down. Moreover, legal proceedings involving its asset-based lender mean Saadia no longer has control of the inventory at its warehouses following a default on a $45.3 million loan agreement".
The Le Tote website was taken offline in the spring of 2024, following months of consumer complaints about delayed shipments and difficulty cancelling the service. The final Archive.org snapshot is dated February 19, 2024.
# Turanlı, Kahta

Turanlı (Kurdish: Tibil) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 62 in 2021.
# Chalbi, Markazi

Chalbi (Persian: چلبي, also Romanized as Chalbī and Chalabī; also known as Kalābi) is a village in Esfandan Rural District, in the Central District of Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,082, in 265 families.
# Barbara Brezigar

Barbara Brezigar (born 1 December 1953) is a Slovenian lawyer and politician. She currently serves as Secretary General at the Ministry of the Interior of Slovenia.
She was born in a middle-class family in Ljubljana as Barbara Gregorin. Her uncle on her mother's side was the famous Slovene literary critic, essayist and theatre director Bojan Štih.
After finishing the Bežigrad Grammar School, she enrolled at the University of Ljubljana where she studied law. In 1993, she became the head of the section for economic and business crimes in the Slovenian public prosecution. In 1996, the Prosecutor General Anton Drobnič appointed her as head of a special group of prosecutors for corporate and organized crime. In 1997, she became a member of a Council of Experts of the Council of Europe on money laundry. In 1999, she ran as a candidate for Prosecutor General of Slovenia, but the government led by Janez Drnovšek appointed Zdenka Cerar instead. The same year, Brezigar stepped down as head of the Special Group of prosecutors in disagreement with the newly appointed Prosecutor General.
In June 2000, Brezigar was appointed Minister of Justice in the short-lived centre right government of Andrej Bajuk. The September of the same year, she unsuccessfully ran for the Slovenian National Assembly on the list of the Slovenian Democratic Party. In the 2002 Slovenian presidential election, she ran for President of Slovenia with the support of the Slovenian Democratic Party and New Slovenia. She was defeated in the run-off elections by Janez Drnovšek.
In 2004, she was among the co-founders of the liberal conservative civic platform Rally for the Republic (Slovene: Zbor za republiko).
In 2005 she was appointed State Prosecutor General by the centre right government of Janez Janša. During the centre-left government of Borut Pahor, she entered in conflict with the Minister of Justice Aleš Zalar on the issue of interference of the ministry into the matters of the persecution. In 2011, she was replaced by Zvonko Fišer.
In March 2012, she was appointed State Secretary at the Minister of Interior by the centre-right government of Janez Janša.
She is married and has two children. She lives in Ljubljana.
# Lilongwe North West Constituency

Lilongwe North West Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Lilongwe District of Malawi's Central Region. It is one of the 22 constituencies in Lilongwe District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system.
The constituency has several wards, all electing councilors for the Lilongwe District. In 2009, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Ishmail Fillimon Chafukira.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Ishmail Fillimon Chafukira | MCP | Multi-party system | |
# List of botanical gardens in Sweden

Botanical gardens in Sweden feature collections of living plants for research, education, and conservation. While some focus on native and endemic Swedish species, most include plants from around the world. These gardens and arboreta are found across Sweden, administered by universities, local governments, and occasionally private entities.
Five of the listed gardens are members of the Swedish Network of Botanical Gardens (SNBG), a collaborative network of botanical gardens and arboreta that maintain documented collections of living plants for scientific research, conservation, outreach, and education.
This list includes notable botanical gardens and arboreta in Sweden, most of which are registered in the BGCI Garden Search database. These gardens are important centers for collecting rare and endangered species, educating the public about plant science, horticulture, and biological diversity, while also offering enjoyable and relaxing visits. Gardens are listed alphabetically, providing:
* Garden name
* Managing organization
* Location (city)
* Number of plant species (when available)
The botanical gardens and arboretums are as follows:
* Alnarpsparken, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp.
* Bergianska trädgården, University of Stockholm, Stockholm. 9000 species.
* Fredriksdal Museums and Gardens, Helsingborg Municipality, Helsingborg.
* Göteborg Botanical Garden, Västra Götaland Regional Council, Gothenburg. 16000 species outdoors, 4000 species indoors.
* The Knowledge Garden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. 1500 species.
* The Linnaean Gardens, Uppsala University, Uppsala. 7000 species.
* Lund Botanical Garden, Lund University, Lund. 7000 species outdoors, 2000 species indoors.
* Visby Botanical Garden, Society of Bathing Friends (Swedish: Sällskapet De Badande Wännerna), Visby.