OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naïve empiricism

Naïve empiricism is a term used in several ways in different fields.
In the philosophy of science, it is used by opponents to describe the position, associated with some logical positivists, that "knowledge can be clearly learnt through evaluation of the natural world and its substances, and, through empirical means, learn truths".
The term also is used to describe a particular methodology for literary analysis.
See also:
* Empiricism
* Falsifiability (especially, "Naïve falsification")
# Artur Waś

Artur Waś (born 27 March 1986 in Warsaw) is a Polish speed skater. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the 500 meters. He is also known to produce Drum and bass under the alias "Voima".
# Thái Nguyên T&T W.F.C.

Thai Nguyen T&T Women's Football Club (Vietnamese: Câu lạc bộ Bóng đá nữ Thái Nguyên T&T) is a Vietnamese women's football club based in Thái Nguyên. The club is currently playing in the Vietnam women's football championship.

## History

The club was founded in 2003 as Thái Nguyên W.F.C. in Thái Nguyên, Vietnam. In 2020, it was acquired by T&T Group, the same company that helped establishing Hanoi FC, the first fully professionalised football club in the men's V.League 1.
Under the investment of T&T Group, the club aimed to become the first fully professionalised women's football club in Vietnam, hoping to influence other men's football clubs in Vietnam as well as aspiring women's clubs to introduce women's professional football teams. Following a year hiatus due to COVID-19 pandemic, in May 2022, the club made headline as they signed three players professional contracts, the first ever professional contracts being signed to female footballers in Vietnam.

## Current squad

As of 1 July 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | VIE | Trần Thị Kim Thanh |
| 3 | DF | VIE | Lục Thị Tuyết Lan |
| 4 | DF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh |
| 5 | DF | VIE | Lê Hoài Lương |
| 6 | MF | VIE | Hoàng Thị Ngọc Ánh |
| 7 | MF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Bích Thùy |
| 8 | FW | VIE | Ngọc Minh Chuyên |
| 9 | FW | VIE | Lò Thị Hoài |
| 10 | MF | VIE | Trần Thị Kim Anh |
| 11 | FW | VIE | Mai Diệu Thương |
| 12 | MF | VIE | Trần Thị Nhung |
| 16 | DF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Nga |
| 17 | DF | VIE | Lưu Như Quỳnh |
| 18 | FW | VIE | Phạm Thị Hiền |
| 19 | DF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 20 | MF | VIE | Hà Thị Thanh Tâm |
| 21 | DF | VIE | Nguyễn Thu Trang |
| 22 | GK | VIE | Lê Trịnh Khánh Linh |
| 23 | MF | VIE | Dương Trần Bảo Trân |
| 24 | MF | VIE | Lê Thị Thùy Tranh |
| 25 | DF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Anh |
| 26 | DF | VIE | Lê Thị Như Quỳnh |
| 27 | MF | VIE | Ma Thị Hồng Ngọc |
| 28 | DF | VIE | Trần Thị Thúy Nga |
| 30 | MF | VIE | Lương Thị Xuyến |
| 31 | GK | VIE | Trần Thị Vân Anh |
| 68 | DF | VIE | Trần Thị Thu |
| 98 | MF | VIE | Hoàng Thị Biển |
| 99 | MF | VIE | Nguyễn Thị Chuyền |
# Flexible working

Flexible working may refer to:
* Flextime or flexitime
* part-time work
* The United Kingdom's Flexible Working Regulations 2014
* The United Kingdom's Armed Forces (Flexible Working) Act 2018
# The Masked Lover

The Masked Lover (Czech: Maskovaná milenka) is a 1940 Czechoslovak historical drama film directed by Otakar Vávra. It is based on a novel by Honoré de Balzac.

## Cast

* Lída Baarová as Lenka Rossetiová
* Ewald Balser
* Josef Belský as Judge
* Rudolf Deyl
* Gustav Nezval as Leon z Costy
* Ladislav Pešek as Leonuv sluha
* Jirí Steimar as Albert Angely
* Jiřina Steimarová as Emilie
# Tingotomo

Tingotomo (Russian: Тинготомо) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2002.

## Geography

Tingotomo is located 72 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kalikinsky Bereznik is the nearest rural locality.
# Opinga

Opinga (Gheg Albanian: Apânga) are traditional shoes worn by Albanians in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia (opinci), Montenegro, Greece (by the Klephts), and the Arbëresh villages of Italy. They were also worn by countrymen in Romania (opinca), Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (opanak), Bulgaria (opinka), and other countries. They are made of a single leather skin, formed to the feet with leather or wool strips. A southern Albanian variety of opinga are the typical turned up leather shoes with red and black wool pompoms on the ends, which are often used for folk dances.

## Etymology

According to the most recent statement on Albanology by Matzinger, the word "opingë" derives from Proto-Albanian "*api + *ga", *api also giving rise to hap (“step”). Related to hap (“open”).

## History

The earliest archaeological evidence for opinga dates back to the 5-4th centuries BC, indicating they were an element in Illyrian culture. Later evidence of their use in Albania is apparent in the works of the 16th century iconographic painter Onufri.
It has been suggested that the etymology of the word comes from Proto-Albanian *api (modern Albanian: hapi), meaning "step".
In 1610, Marino Bizzi, a Venetian patrician in Dalmatia and Archbishop of Antivari, noted that the men of Mirdita wore opinga, made of cow skin, prepared by the men themselves.
The artisans of the kaza of Përmet held the monopoly in the trade of opinga in the vilayets of Shkodër and Janina until 1841, when that privilege was revoked under the Tanzimat reforms.
# David Burge

David Russell Burge (March 25, 1930 – April 1, 2013) was an American pianist, conductor and composer. As a performer, he was noted for championing contemporary pieces. The New York Times called him "one of America's important pianists," and his concerts were described as "an overwhelming experience" (Washington Post) presenting "masterful artistry" (Baltimore Sun).

## Biography

Burge was born in Evanston, Illinois. He studied at Northwestern University for his bachelor's and master's degrees. Later he attained the Doctor of Musical Arts degree and an artist's diploma from the Eastman School of Music, and he studied at the Cherubini Conservatory, Florence as a Fulbright scholar.
While on the faculty at the University of Colorado in Boulder during the 1960s and 1970s, Burge founded and directed the Colorado Festival of Contemporary Music, and he was also Musical Director and Conductor of the Boulder Philharmonic Orchestra.
During that period, George Crumb collaborated with Burge while writing Makrokosmos, a series of four volumes of pieces for piano. Makrokosmos, Volume I was composed in 1972 for Burge, who had previously commissioned and premiered Crumb's Five Pieces for Piano (1962). The Nonesuch recording of Makrokosmos, Vol. I was nominated for a Grammy. Burge also worked with composers such as Ernst Krenek, Luciano Berio, and Karlheinz Stockhausen, and singers including Cathy Berberian and Bethany Beardslee.
After leaving the University of Colorado, he chaired the Piano Department at the Eastman School of Music for many years. Over his career, he gave more than 1,000 concerts in the United States, Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, composed more than 100 works, authored the book Twentieth-Century Piano Music (Shirmer Books, 1990), wrote prize-winning columns for Keyboard Magazine, Clavier and The Piano Quarterly.
In 1993, Burge moved to San Diego with his wife, Liliane Choney, and served as composer-in-residence for the San Diego Ballet. His ballet scores became increasingly well known outside the San Diego area, with over thirty performances in the United States and abroad.
In early 2002, Burge and Crumb were appointed to a joint residency at Arizona State University. He accepted visiting professorships not only at many universities and conservatories in the United States but also in Denmark, Turkey, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, Sweden, and Korea.
Burge died from a heart attack on April 1, 2013 in Warwick, Rhode Island.
# Z'har

Z'har (Arabic: زهر) is a 2009 Algerian film directed by Fatma Zohra Zamoum.

## Synopsis

1997: Alia is a Parisian photographer, travelling from Tunis to Constantine (Algiers) to see her sick father. Cherif is a writer and has just read, according to the newspapers, that he's dead. Their driver is a cab driver used to doing the Tunis-Constantine route. 2007: Fatma Zohra asks her brother to go with her on a location scout. The film is dear to her heart because it portrays the violence that swept Algiers during the nineties. The crew starts out on a two thousand kilometre journey that leads to a hypothetical fiction or the dream of one during which the main characters get to know one another. But the project can't find financing. How does one carry out a fiction when all is against you?

## Awards

* International Film Festival of Kerala (India)
* Pune International Film Festival (India)
* Famafest (Portugal)
* Festival Cinema Africano
* AsI
* America Latina de Milano (Italia)
* Festival Indie Lisboa (Portugal)
# İmikuşağı, Baskil

İmikuşağı (Kurdish: Îmîkan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 50 in 2021.
The hamlet of Çoğanlı is attached to the village.
# Mark Cross (musician)

Mark Cross is an English hard rock and heavy metal drummer. He has played in many bands in his career and is currently based in London, England. Mark recorded in 1992 an album with Greek singer/songwriter Michalis Rakintzis named "Etsi Maresei" featuring also Deep Purple singer Ian Gillan.
Cross left Helloween in 2002 due to illness. He had recorded two tracks with them, both of which featured on their Rabbit Don't Come Easy album in 2003.
In 2005 he featured as a session and touring musician for At Vance and also appeared on the British rock band Saracen's latest album, Vox in Excelso and Winter's Bane's comeback album, Redivivus.
With Firewind he released Allegiance in July 2006 and toured with them extensively throughout the world in 2006 and 2007, playing more than 150 shows. With their album The Premonition, which was released in April 2008 he and Firewind toured Europe and North America with Swedish metallers Arch Enemy and Japan with Kamelot. On 13 January 2010, Cross announced that he and Firewind had split.
In the following decade Cross released three albums with the band Outloud, We'll Rock You to Hell... (2009), Love Catastrophe (2011), and the Christmas special More Catastrophe! (2012). With God's Army, he appeared on God's Army AD (2014), Demoncracy (2018), and Warriors of the Wasteland (2021). And with UK rock rock band Tainted Nation he released F.E.A.R. (2012) and On the Outside (2016).
Mark played with the Scorpions in Bahrain on April 4, 2014 at the Gulf Formula 1 Grand Prix.
In 2023 he recorded and produced Joe Stump's Tower of Babel's latest album.
Cross has used Paiste cymbals, Tama drums, Vic Firth drumsticks, Evans drumheads and cymbals in the shape of Iron Crosses made by Factory Metal Percussion.
# Al-Fosfat SC

Al-Fosfat Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الفوسفات الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Obaidi, Al-Anbar.

## Managerial history

* Omar Samir Al-Shammari
* Waleed Motlag
# Croatian Social Democrats

Croatian Social Democrats (Croatian: Hrvatski socijaldemokrati), abbreviated HSD, is a minor left-wing Croatian political party. It came into existence in 2004 as a splinter party of the much more influential Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP).
As of 2011 HSD never won any seats in the general elections. Its only MP was Ivica Pančić who was elected to two consecutive terms in 2003 and 2007 on the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP) ticket. While in office he resigned his SDP membership in January 2010 and spent eight months serving as an independent until joining HSD in September 2010.

## History

For the 2007 election, HDS made an alliance with Left of Croatia, Socialist Labour Party of Croatia and Istrian Socialdemocratic Forum. The alliance got 9,884 votes.
In August 2010 former SDP member of parliament and minister of war veterans in the Račan government Ivica Pančić announced he was "taking over" the Party. He left SDP after supporting Milan Bandić, another SDP dissident in the presidential elections in January 2010. With Pančić joining, HSD became a parliamentary party.

## Electoral history

| Election | In coalition with | Votes won (coalition totals) | Percentage | Seats won | Change |
| 2007 | SRP-LH-ISDF | 9,884 | 0.66 | 0 / 151 | |
# Andrei Raisky

Andrei Alexandrovich Raisky (Russian: Андрей Александрович Райский, born March 30, 1970) is a retired Kazakhstani ice hockey player, who played for Kazakhstan National Hockey Team. Andrei Raisky is the graduate of Ust-Kamenogorsk ice hockey school. He drafted 156th overall in the round seven of 1992 NHL Entry Draft by Winnipeg Jets, but never signed a contract with them.
# Karabulak, Kazakhstan

Karabulak (Kazakh: Қарабұлақ, Qarabūlaq) is a settlement in Eskeldi District in Jetisu Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. It is the capital of the district. Population: 16,037 (2009 Census results); 14,873 (1999 Census results).
# Josh Wright (footballer, born 1988)

Joshua Harris Wright (born 18 September 1988) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Darlington.
Wright was born in Hartlepool in 1988. He joined League Two club Darlington from Barnsley's youth academy, and made his debut on 26 December 2006 as a second-half substitute for a team "crippled by injury and illness" that lost 2–0 at home to Mansfield Town. It was his only first-team appearance before he moved into non-league football, playing for clubs including Brodsworth Welfare (two spells), Wakefield, Winterton Rangers, Emley, Staveley Miners Welfare, Pontefract Collieries and Worsbrough Bridge Athletic, with whom he suffered serious ligament damage.
# Siletiteniz

Siletiteniz (Kazakh: Сілетітеңіз, Sıletıteñız), also Seletyteniz, Seletytengiz is an endorheic salt lake located in the Ishim Plain, part of the West Siberian Plain. The lake lies in North Kazakhstan, with the Pavlodar Region border running along the eastern lakeshore and the Kazakhstan-Russia border 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) to the north of the northeastern end.
Teniz is Kazakh for "sea", while the etymology of Selety is less clear. One hypothesis is that it derives from Yeniseian *sēre, "stag."

## Geography

The lake basin covers 777 square kilometres (300 sq mi) but the actual area covered by water varies according to the seasons. The lake reaches a maximum depth of 3.2 metres (10 ft) and has a volume of about 1.5 cubic kilometres (0.36 cu mi). The northern and eastern shores are high and straight while the western shore is low-lying and indented, gradually giving way to salt marshes. Hydrogen sulfide is emitted from deposits at the bottom of the lake. Smaller lake Zhamantuz lies close to the southwestern tip, and lake Zhaksytuz 34 kilometers (21 mi) to the south. Other lakes in the vicinity are Kyzylkak 14 km (8.7 mi) to the east of its northern end, Teke 36 kilometers (22 mi) to the north, and Ulken-Karoy 60 km (37 mi) to the northwest.
The lake is mainly fed by snow. The river Sileti, which is 407 kilometres (253 mi) long and drains an area of 18,500 square kilometres (7,100 sq mi), sometimes reaches the lake during high water but usually dissipates into the marshes south of the lake.
# Doğancı, Derik

Doğancı (Kurdish: Bizdoxan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mahmûdî tribe and had a population of 113 in 2021.
# Viduja

Viduja (Persian: ويدوجا, also Romanized as Vīdūjā; also known as Vīdjā and Vīdujāh) is a village in Golab Rural District, Barzok District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 947, in 286 families.
# Jerseyempheria

Jerseyempheria is an extinct genus of empheriid psocodean which existed in what is now New Jersey during the Cretaceous period. It was named by Dany Azar, André Nel and Julian F. Petrulevicius in 2010, and the type species is Jerseyempheria grimaldii.
# Rural Municipality of Longlaketon No. 219

The Rural Municipality of Longlaketon No. 219 (2016 population: 1,016) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6 and SARM Division No. 2.

## History

The RM of Longlaketon No. 219 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 12, 1910.

### Heritage properties

There are three historical sites located within the RM.
* Eddy School No. 1846 - Constructed in 1922, the site contains a one-room school house that served as a school from 1922–1936, 1943–1957. The school is located near Earl Grey.
* Longlaketon United Church (also called the Longlaketon Presbyterian Church) - Constructed in 1886, the building is now used as the Longlaketon Community Hall. Church services were held from 1886 to 1969.
* Zion (North Southey) Lutheran Church - Constructed in 1926, by immigrants from the imperial Austrian Empire, the church provides services in German until the 1960s.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following urban municipalities are surrounded by the RM
Villages
* Craven
* Earl Grey
* Silton
The following unincorporated communities are located within the RM
Localities
* Fairy Hill
* Gibbs

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Longlaketon No. 219 had a population of 1,096 living in 433 of its 495 total private dwellings, a change of 7.9% from its 2016 population of 1,016. With a land area of 1,022.45 km$^2$ (394.77 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.1/km$^2$ (2.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Longlaketon No. 219 recorded a population of 1,016 living in 384 of its 420 total private dwellings, a 5.6% change from its 2011 population of 962. With a land area of 1,024.59 km$^2$ (395.60 sq mi), it had a population density of 1.0/km$^2$ (2.6/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Longlaketon No. 219 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Delbert Schmidt while its administrator is Courtney Huber. The RM's office is located in Earl Grey.
# Bartosz Jaroch

Bartosz Jaroch (born 25 January 1995) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for I liga club Wisła Kraków. He is the son of former footballer Waldemar Jaroch and cousin of Gracjan Jaroch.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Polish Cup: 2023–24
# Mayara Magri (dancer)

Mayara Magri (born 1994) is a Brazilian ballet dancer. She is a principal dancer at The Royal Ballet. Her promotion to principal dancer took effect in September 2021.

## Early life and training

Magri was born and raised in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. When she was eight, she received a scholarship to train at Petite Danse School in Rio de Janeiro. When she was sixteen, she won the Senior Age Division of the Youth America Grand Prix and the Prix de Lausanne Scholarship and Audience Prize in 2011. Though her teachers encouraged her to train in the United States, she chose to go to The Royal Ballet School in London. Magri, who was trained in the Vaganova method, had to adjust to British ballet.

## Career

In 2012, at age 17, Magri was offered a contract to join the company. She was named First artist in 2015, Soloist in 2016, First Soloist in 2018 and Principal Dancer in 2021. She has danced roles such as Kitri in Don Quixote, Gamzatti in La Bayadere, Mitzi Caspar in Mayerling and Lescaut's Mistress in Manon. In June 2020, in the first series of performance since the Royal Opera House's closure due to the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which was broadcast online, Magri and Matthew Ball performed an extract from Christopher Wheeldon's Within the Golden Hour, after learning the pas de deux in five days.

## Personal life

As of 2023, Magri lived off Holloway Road, north London, with her partner, fellow Royal Ballet principal Matthew Ball.

## Selected repertoire

Magri's repertoire with The Royal Ballet includes:
* Swanilda in Coppélia
* Juliet in Romeo and Juliet
* Kitri and Mercedes in Don Quixote
* Myrtha in Giselle
* Gypsy Girl in The Two Pigeons
* Lilac Fairy, Florestan’s Sister, Fairy of the Enchanted Garden and Fairy of the Woodland Glade in The Sleeping Beauty
* Tatiana in Anastasia
* Sugar Plum Fairy, Rose Fairy and Vivandière in The Nutcracker
* Handmaiden in Apollo
* Pas de trois in Swan Lake
* Mitzi Caspar in Mayerling
* Gamzatti in La Bayadere
* Lescaut's Mistress in Manon
* ‘Rubies’ from Jewels
* Woolf Works
* Within the Golden Hour
* Monotones I
* Symphonic Variations
* After the Rain

### Created roles

* Multiverse
* Corybantic Games
* The Illustrated ‘Farewell’
* Rosaura in Like Water for Chocolate
# Syamba

Syamba (Russian: Сямба) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2002.

## Geography

Syamba is located 10 km north of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molodyozhny is the nearest rural locality.
# Porta, Pyrénées-Orientales

Porta (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Porta) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Porta is located in the canton of Les Pyrénées catalanes and in the arrondissement of Prades.
# Georgij Alafuzoff

Georgij Alafuzoff (Russian: Гео́ргий Борисович Алафу́зофф, romanized: Georgy Borisovich Alafuzoff; born 15 September 1953) is a Finnish former military intelligence officer, who has served, among others, as Chief of Finnish Military Intelligence Service from 2007 to 2013, as well as Director of the Intelligence Directorate of the European Union Military Staff from 2013 to 2016.
A graduate of Finnish National Defence University, Alafuzoff has also held top leadership roles in a variety of commands, including as Chief of Joint Implementation Commission, KFOR, Kosovo; Liaison Officer, USCENTCOM, Tampa, Florida; and Assistant Chief of Staff, J2, EUFOR RD Congo.

## Biography

He was born on 15 September 1953 in Helsinki into a Russian-Swedish family: his father is a descendant of Baron Ivan Alafuzoff, who emigrated from St. Petersburg to Finland, and his mother is from a family of Finnish Swedes.
In the 1950s, he was baptized in the Orthodox Church and studied at a Finnish-Russian school in Helsinki, after which he passed the university entrance exams. Assuming to continue his education in the humanities, he entered the University of Helsinki at the faculty of Russian language. He began his military service on 2 May 1973, and after completing his service in the town of Utti (near Kouvola), he entered to the officers' school in Hamina. In 1974 he was promoted to lieutenant, and in 1977 he graduated from the Naval Academy.

## Naval career

From 1977 to 1981, he taught at the naval school, where in 1979 he was promoted to senior lieutenant. In the early 80s, he returned to the Naval Academy, and by 1985, was promoted to captain. From 1987 to 1989, he studied at the high school for officers. In 1997, he studied at the Russian Academy of the General Staff, from which he graduated with honors. From 2007 to April 2013, he headed the military intelligence of the Finnish Defense Forces. On 17 December 2012 he was appointed head of the military intelligence of the European Union. On 6 December 2014 he was awarded the rank of Rear Admiral.
In July 2019, the media reported that Alafuzoff was suspected of disclosing classified information about military intelligence, including those concerning Russia, in December 2017.

## Personal life

He has two children with his wife who he is currently divorced from. He has a son named Alexander (born 1987), who graduated from the Helsinki University of Technology with a degree in automation and technological systems. He also has a daughter named Anna-Maria (born 1991). He is fluent in Finnish, Russian and Swedish as his native languages, and also speaks English and Polish.