OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charlotte Oelschlägel

Charlotte Oelschlägel, aka Charlotte Hayward (August 14, 1898 – November 14, 1984) was a German professional skater. For most of her life, she used only her first name as her stage name. She invented and first performed the figure skating elements death spiral and Charlotte spiral, which is named after her.

## Personal life

Charlotte Oelschlägel was born in Berlin. As well as being a figure skater, she was also a musician. At age seven, she was on stage with the Berlin Philharmonic. She played the mandolin, lute, harp and piano. When she was 10 years old, she had nervous and growing problems. Medications did not help. She was advised to do figure skating to treat her medical problems.
She was married to Curt Neumann, also a figure skater. She died in a retirement home in Berlin on November 14, 1984.

## Career

Oelschlägel initially skated with her brother Fritz. Later, she was coached by Paul Münder. She was known professionally by her first name.
In 1910, Oelschlägel began appearing in ice ballets in Berlin. In 1915, she became the first performer to star in a Broadway ice show, appearing in Hip-Hip-Hooray! at the New York Hippodrome. She was also the first skater to star in a motion picture, the American drama film The Frozen Warning (1916), which figure skating historian James R. Hines calls "the first motion picture to include figure skating". According to figure skater writer and historian Ellyn Kestnbaum, Oelschlägel "brought skating into the conventions of specularized femininity that characterized early-twentieth-century popular entertainment".
In the 1920s, Oelschlägel and Neumann developed the death spiral and the move named for her, the Charlotte spiral (also called the "fadeout"), "a back spiral with the upper body leaning toward the skating foot and the free leg lifted to almost 180 degrees". These moves advanced the development of the use of flexibility in figure skating which, as Kestnbaum states, "generally favor a female rather than a male physique".
In 1929, she appeared for the last time in a United States show in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1939, her professional figure skating career ended due to the beginning of World War II. Her passport was confiscated by the Nazis. After the war, she worked as a coach at the club Grunewalder TC. She retired in 1976. She was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1985. She has been called "figure skating's first major theatrical star".
# Carlferdinand Zech

Carlferdinand Zech (14 December 1928 – 16 September 1999) was a German musicologist, composer and choir conductor.

## Early life

Born in Potsdam, Zech attended Franckesche Stiftungen in Halle an der Saale. From 1939 to 1943, he was a member of the Stadtsingechor zu Halle [de]. Afterwards, he attended secondary school in Schönebeck (Elbe) in 1948, where Hans Naumilkat was his teacher. During this time, he conducted the Volkschor and the school choir of Schönebeck. Zech also composed his first works of music for the stage. From 1950 to 1955, he studied at the Staatliche Hochschule für Theater und Musik Halle [de], studying under Werner Gößling (conducting), Fritz Reuter (music theory and composition) and Walther Siegmund-Schultze (music history). He completed his studies as Kapellmeister. He also passed the Staatsexamen in conducting and music theory.

## Career

From 1955 to 1959, Zech was an assistant at the Institute for Musicology of the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. He then directed the Stadtsingechor zu Halle until 1968, which he rebuilt. He installed choir classes and affiliated the choir with Latina August Hermann Francke. From 1951 to 1976, he served as choir director of the Universitätschor Halle [de] "Johann Friedrich Reichardt". From 1968, he taught music theory and music history at the University of Halle-Wittenberg.
In 1972, he was awarded the Dr. phil. with this dissertation Die Solokonzerte von Dmitri Shostakovich. Untersuchungen über Aufbau der Werke und ihre ästhetische Wertung. In 1982 he completed a second disseration: Die kompositorischen Gestaltungsmittel unseres Jahrhunderts als Gegenstand der Musiktheorie.
Zech published several contributions to music theory and emerged as a composer.
Zech died in Halle (Saale) at the age of 78. Since 2013, his estate has been managed by the Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt [de].

## Compositions
### Instrumental music

* Kleine Suite für Kammerorchester, 1957
* 2 Sonatinen für Klavier, 1958
* Holzbläser-Quartett, 1959
* Kleine Suite, 1959
* Vier kleine Stücke für Klavier, 1960
* Festliche Musik für Kammerorchester, 1961
* Preludio, 1963
* Leuna II, 1963
* Nonett für Bläser und Schlagwerk, 1966
* Kleine Sinfonie für Jugendorchester, 1968
* Divertimento für Streichorchester, 1970
* Concertante Musik für Kammerorchester, 1971
* Streichquartett, 1977

### Vocal music

* Kantate vom neuen Menschen, 1960
* Festkantate, 1961
* Unser Jahr beginnt im Mai, 1965
* Memlebener Kantate, 1976

## Publications

* with Kurt Johnen: Allgemeine Musiklehre. 15th completely reworked edition, Reclam, Leipzig 1984.
* Tonsatzstudien. Funktionsharmonik, Liedbegleitung, Kontrapunkt. Deutscher Verlag für Musik, Leipzig 1988.
* Die kompositorischen Gestaltungsmittel unseres Jahrhunderts als Gegenstand der Musiktheorie.
# Carl-Ludwig Peters

Carl-Ludwig Peters (born 31 March 1921) is a German former field hockey player who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Josef Ponn

Josef Ponn (9 October 1906 – 8 June 1939) was a German cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 50 kilometre event at the 1936 Winter Olympics.
# Dirk Radszat

Dirk Radszat (born 4 June 1971) is a German judoka.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2000 | European Judo Championships | 7th | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 1998 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (81 kg) |
| 1997 | European Judo Championships | 3rd | Half middleweight (78 kg) |
# Mietkowskie Lake

Mietkowskie Lake (Polish: Jezioro Mietkowskie) - is the largest lake in the Dolnośląskie Voivodeship in Poland. The lake is a retention reservoir created when a dam was built on the river Bystrzyca in Mietków, about 45 kilometres south-west of Wrocław. Geographically the lake is located on the Świdnicka Plain; divided by the Bystrzyca Valley, located in the Bystrzyca Valley Landscape Park. The dam's construction began in 1974, and fully filled in 1986. The lake's dam has a length of 3,2 kilometres and a height of 17 metres. The lake's bank is excavated for aggregate, deepening the lake. The lake's water was lowered and the lake was renovated in 2007 and 2011.
# Now Deh-e Meyrmaharab

Now Deh-e Meyrmaharab (Persian: نوده ميرمحراب, also Romanized as Now Deh-e Meyrmaḥarāb; also known as Now Deh) is a village in Zibad Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 54 families.
# Christian Schliemann

Christian Schliemann (born 4 July 1962) is a German former field hockey player who played for RTHC Bayer Leverkusen. He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal.

## Biography

Schliemann was born in Leverkusen, North Rhine-Westphalia on 4 July 1962, and joined the ranks of the RTHC Bayer Leverkusen youth team. In 1981 he won the European Junior Championships, and in 1982 he won the Junior World Cup with the German team in Kuala Lumpur. In 1982 Schliemann made his debut in the senior team. In 1983 Schliemann belonged to the German squad at the European Championships in Amstelveen, where the German team won bronze. In 1984 the German team won the European Indoor Championship title. After taking bronze at the World Cup in 1986 in London and at the European Championships in Moscow in 1987, the German team with Schliemann won again in 1988 at the European Indoor Championships. At the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Schliemann was a replacement for Tobias Frank and with the team took the silver medal in the team competition. At the World Cup in 1990 in Lahore, Schliemann and national team finished in fourth place.
Between 1982 and 1991, Schliemann played in 112 international matches, including 34 indoors. Since his hockey career, Schliemann has worked as a purchasing agent for Bayer AG.

## Literature

* Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland: Die Olympiamannschaft der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Seoul 1988. Frankfurt am Main 1988
# Nasser el-Mizdawi

Nasser Al-Mezdawi (Arabic: ناصر المزداوي), (born 5 September 1950) is a Libyan singer, guitarist, songwriter and composer.

## Discography

* 2000 Wahdani
* 1997 Raja'a
* 1983 Angham libiya
* 1975 Ughniyat an El ghurba (Annusour)

## Biography

Mezdawi's first band Annusur, translates to The Eagles, released their first album "Ughniyat an Elghurba" in 1975 gaining instant popularity that rewarded them their first gold record. Mezdawi went on to participate in several international music festivals, giving concerts in Mexico, Cuba, USA, Portugal Malta and Greece. Nasser El Mezdawi is arguably the most popular artist that came out of Libya in the mid seventies. His work has been appreciated by the younger generation in urban North Africa and other Arab countries.
Other local artists have imitated a lot of his early work; in fact, a few very well-known artists began their careers by covering his songs almost exclusively. This distinguished guitarist who survived trends, hype and persecution is one of few consistent composers, singers/songwriters that have put their mark, permanently, in the history of music in the region.
Darja, the Arabic dialect of North Africa, is the lyrical language of this sound. While the music is not necessarily Arabic, the rhythms are often mixtures of Berber, Arab, African and popular European. Artists usually reflect their diverse ethnic backgrounds through their own distinguishable work. The progressive sound remained local for the most part but Mezdawi's music broke into the international market through other Arab and European performers.
Nasser El Mezdawi is a pioneer in this form of music whom, many believe, is responsible for transforming the way young, urban Arab performers view and express their music today. QTF-1998
# Moses Allen (musician)

Moses Allen (July 30, 1907 – February 2, 1983) was an American jazz bassist.

## Career

Allen began professionally playing music in 1927 after he joined Jimmie Lunceford's band, where he played the tuba. He switched to bass in 1932, remaining with Lunceford's orchestra until 1942. Allen's bass playing was a key element in the highly-influential Lunceford ensemble. Allen was also an early experimenter with the electric bass. Among his best-known recordings with Lunceford is the tune "In Dat Mornin'".
After leaving Lunceford's orchestra, Allen opened a music store in New York City, playing occasional gigs until the 1960s. Allen died in New York City in 1983.
# Hajj Rajab

Hajj Rajab (Persian: حاج رجب, also Romanized as Ḩājj Rajab; also known as Ḩājjī Rajab and Kalāteh-ye Ḩājjī Rajab) is a village in Qaleh-ye Bala Rural District, in the Farah Dasht District of Kashmar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 135, in 30 families.
# Ali Insanov

Ali Binnat oghlu Insanov (Azerbaijani: Əli Binnət oğlu İnsanov; born March 22, 1946) was the Minister of Health of Azerbaijan from 1993–2005.

## Life

Insanov was detained in October, 2005. He was accused of attempting a coup d'etat and causing mass riots. At the decision of the Azerbaijani Court on Heinous Crimes on 20 April, Ali Insanov was found guilty of appropriation of property and abuse of power and sentenced to 11 years imprisonment. He is currently being detained at the Bail Isolation Cell 1 of the Penitentiary Service of Azerbaijan. He demands to be transferred to the Patient Care Institution of the Penitentiary Service. Medical examinations on him have proved that he suffers from a vertebral hernia.
# Rochefort-en-Terre

Rochefort-en-Terre (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Roc'h-an-Argoed) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.
Rochefort-en-Terre is a designated Petites Cités de Caractère and one of Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.
The medieval chateau in the town was the home of American painter Alfred Klots. He purchased the chateau in the early 1900s and oversaw its restoration. His son Trafford Klots inherited the chateau and continued to paint there and entertain other visiting artists. After his death his wife donated the building to the French government. In the grounds of the building is the NAIA museum, named after an early twentieth century witch who lived in the town. It houses a small collection of fantasy and kinetic art and sculpture.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Rochefort-en-Terre are called in French Rochefortais.
# Fort Constantin (Russia)

The Fort Constantin (Fort Grand Duke Constantine, Fort Konstantin) (Russian: Форт «Константин», (Форт «Великий Князь Константин») was a coastal artillery battery that covered southern waters of the fortified city of Kronstadt, Russia. The city is located on the Kotlin Island, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. Currently the fort has no military use, the structures are in disarray, and the transport and tourism company Third Park [ru] tries to develop the territory as a tourist destination.

## History

In 1807 Emperor Alexander I of Russia signed a decree to additionally fortify Kronstadt expecting a war with Great Britain. The construction started in 1808. The initial parapet of the battery was made of pine timber filled with sand and stone, for speed. It was made in two levels, hence the historical name "Double Southern Battery (Двойная Южная Батарея).
# Arab Laleh Gun

Arab Laleh Gun (Persian: عرب لاله گون, also Romanized as ‘Arab Lāleh Gūn) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 618, in 126 families.
# Tedla Bairu

Tedla Bairu (1914–1981) was an Eritrean political figure. He was the last independent head of state of Eritrea in 1952. He was then the first Chief Executive of Eritrea from 1952 in federation with Ethiopia, until he resigned in 1955.
After Emperor Haile Selassie forced his resignation, he was appointed as ambassador to Sweden from Ethiopia, and in 1967 he defected to the Eritrean Liberation Front.
# Joan Hall

Joan Lynette Hall (née Bullock; born 22 December 1946) is a former member of the South Australian House of Assembly, serving in the electoral district of Coles from 1993 to 2002 and the renamed electoral district of Morialta from 2002 to 2006.
The wife of former premier, Liberal Movement leader, and Australian Senator Steele Hall, she met Hall while working as his secretary during his time as a state MP in the 1960s and 1970s. Later, she was a staffer to then Opposition Leader Dean Brown before entering parliament as the member for the Adelaide Hills seat of Coles at the 1993 election, the same election that saw Brown become premier.
A moderate like her husband, Hall felt chagrin that Brown did not promote her to the ministry after the Liberals' landslide 1993 victory. When Industry Minister John Olsen, leader of the conservative wing of the state Liberal Party, decided to challenge Brown's leadership, Hall threw her support to him, giving Olsen the numbers to successfully challenge Brown for the Premiership. Under Olsen, she was Minister for Youth and Employment from December 1997, then Minister for Tourism from October 1998. She won party pre-selections in 2002 and 2006 despite claims of "interference in a preselection by Federal Members" by both herself and her husband.
Whilst serving as Tourism Minister, Hall was involved in bringing the Tour Down Under, the Clipsal 500, The Le Mans Race of 1000 years, the National Wine Centre and the 2007 Police and Fire Games to South Australia. In October 2001, she resigned from the ministry due to a conflict of interest in her handling of the Hindmarsh Soccer Stadium redevelopment.
On a margin of 4 percent from the previous election, Hall suffered a 12 percent swing in Morialta at the 2006 election, which saw her lose the seat to Labor candidate Lindsay Simmons. Moderate candidate John Gardner reclaimed the seat for the Liberals at the 2010 election with an 11 percent swing.
# Yamanlar, Kızıltepe

Yamanlar (Kurdish: Kanîsor) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Erbanî tribe and had a population of 346 in 2021.
# Antsoha, Mandritsara

Antsoha is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandritsara, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and peanuts; also raffia palm is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
15°46′S 48°51′E﻿ / ﻿15.767°S 48.850°E﻿ / -15.767; 48.850
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gishu, Kerman

Gishu (Persian: گيشو, also Romanized as Gīshū) is a village located in Hur Rural District, within the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. According to the 2006 census, the village had a population of 20 people, in four families.
# Avareh, Ilam

Avareh (Persian: اواره, also Romanized as Āvāreh) is a village in Arkavazi Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 5 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (Moldova)

The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (Romanian: Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților pentru Europa, ALDE) is a liberal political party in Moldova.

## Overview

The PAD was founded in 2011 by ex-member of the Liberal Democratic Party Mihai Godea. The party was founded as the social movement Alternative Democratic Platform. The Founding Congress took place on 6 November 2011 in Chişinău. Mihai Godea was elected as chairman of the new party. Previously it was known as the Democratic Action Party.
# The Lutheran Church of Senegal

The Lutheran Church of Senegal (LCS) is a Lutheran church. It joined to Lutheran World Federation in 1992. It is also member in Lutheran Communion in Central & Western Africa. Church has 4,053 members and its president is Rev. Mamadou T. Diouf LCS has 13 congregations and it carries out proclamation work in two districts.
# Axion people

The Axion were a band of Lenape Native Americans from present-day New Jersey.

## Name

The name Axion derives from assiscu, an Unami language term for "mud", and translates as "the muddy place". Other spellings of their name include Atsayonck and Atsayongky.
American archaeologist and historian Daniel Garrison Brinton suggested their name might derive from Assiscunk Creek, near Burlington, New Jersey.

## Language

The Axion Lenape spoke an Unami language.

## Territory

The Axion lived on the eastern side of the Delaware River, from Rancocas Creek to the area that became Trenton, New Jersey.

## History

In 1648, the Axion was one of the largest Native communities on the Delaware River with approximately 200 warriors. Before 1700, they were no longer a distinct band.
# Andratamarina

Andratamarina is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Sambava, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority 95% of the population in the commune are farmers. The most important crop is vanilla, while other important products are coffee and rice. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
14°21′S 49°55′E﻿ / ﻿14.350°S 49.917°E﻿ / -14.350; 49.917
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Başköy, Bismil

Başköy (Kurdish: Başko) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 74 in 2022. The village is Yazidi.
# Baresahariya Bhaona

Barechahariya Bhaona (Assamese: বাৰেচহৰীয়া ভাওনা) is a 200-year-old drama festival held every 5–6 years at Jamugurihat, a small town in Sonitpur District, Assam. The festival was first held in 1797-98. Led by Gayan Bora and sounds of Doba, Kanh, Bhortal and Khol resonates amidst the audience to signal the start of the Barechaharia Bhaowna. This tradition that dates back two centuries, livens up the small town of Jamugurihat.

## History

Barechaharia Bhaona has changed a lot in the 220 years since its inception, when Hukai Dekagiri first organised it at Raghudoloni-Pothar (paddy field) of the village Pasigaon in present day Jamugurihat of Assam in 1797. This festival is celebrated every five years on the full moon day of Chot (usually in March or April) as per the Assamese Calendar. Recently however, locals have agreed to celebrate this event on the full moon day of Fagoon (usually in February or March) to avoid conflict with the April Bordoichila ("thunderstorm").
Typically the Bhaona is a dramatization of stories from Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas. However, in this style created by the Mahapurush Sankardev, a Vaishnavite saint is depicted with Bhakti Rasa in the form of different Raga & Tala. The saint's main goal was to bring together the diverse society through entertainment and share the teachings of Vaishnavism. The blending of religion and culture has helped this festival last over the years, while keeping its storytelling alive.

## Bhaona customs

The Bhaona is held in a Namghar, the traditional prayer house of a village unit called Khel, and also in Sattras, a monastery-like institution promoting the Sankari culture, founded by Sankardev. In the traditional Bhaona, there are a group singers and drummers who begin the orchestra (Jora) in Sankari style followed by the entry of Sutradhar who recites slokas and narrates the entire story of the drama to be performed. The director, known as Gayanbora, lets other performers know when to make their entry onto the stage. Nam prasanga meanskirtana also is an integral part of the Bhaona. Brajabuli is used to script the dialogues. The concept of Barechaharia Bhaona is derived from the traditional Bhaona and in this festival, unlike other Bhaona, it is performed simultaneously by teams from the different villages of the region on several stages with the holy altar in the center.
# Ankiabe Salohy

Ankiabe Salohy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandritsara, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 22,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority (87%) of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee, sugarcane, cloves and vanilla. Services provide employment for 6% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 7% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
15°36′S 48°43′E﻿ / ﻿15.600°S 48.717°E﻿ / -15.600; 48.717
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Patak, Ilam

Patak (Persian: پتك, also Romanized as Patk; also known as Patak-e Dīnārvand) is a village in Nahr-e Anbar Rural District, Musian District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 556, in 109 families.