OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Åshild Breie Nyhus

Åshild Breie Nyhus (born 27 January 1975 in Oslo, Norway) is a Norwegian musician (Hardanger fiddle, violin, viola and nyckelharpa) who plays folk music and classical music, the daughter of fiddler Sven Nyhus and the older sister of pianist Ingfrid Breie Nyhus.

## Career

Nyhus graduated from the Barratt Due Institute of Music and Norwegian Academy of Music. She is the daughter of folk musician Sven Nyhus and since the middle of the 1990s, was a member of his folk music orchestra, Sven Nyhus sekstett. From 1999, she was part of the Oslo-Filharmonien, first as first violinist, and later as third violaist. She later played in the Det Norske Kammerorkester. As a folk musician, she was soloist on Hardanger fiddle and nyckelharpa, with the Oslo-Filharmonien, Det Norske Kammerorkester, Norwegian Radio Orchestra and Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, among others.
Together with her father, Sven Nyhus, and her sister, Ingfrid Breie Nyhus on piano, she released the album Tre Nyhus on the Heilo label in 2005. In 2007, she and her sister released the album Edvard Grieg: Slåtter Opus 72 with works by Edvard Grieg recorded with piano and Hardanger fiddle. For this album she was nominated for the 2007 Spellemannprisen in the classical music category and won the 2008 Grieg Society Award.

## Honors

* 2008: Grieg Society Award

## Discography
### With Sven Nyhus and Ingfrid Breie Nyhus

* 2005: Tre Nyhus (Heilo)

### With Ingfrid Breie Nyhus

* 2007: Edvard Grieg: Slåtter Opus 72 (Simax)
# Koyandy

Koyandy (Kazakh: Қоянды) is a settlement in Karkaraly District, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan. It is the administrative center and only settlement of the Koyandy rural district (KATO code - 354871100). Population: 479 (2009 Census results); 798 (1999 Census results). The Koyandy Fair was held in the village until 1930.

## Population

In 1999, the population of the village was 798 people (410 men and 388 women). According to the 2009 census, 479 people lived in the village (270 men and 209 women).

## Geography

Koyandy lies by the left bank of the Taldy river in the Kazakh Uplands about 53 kilometers (33 mi) to the north of the district capital Karkaraly. Lake Karasor lies 11 kilometers (6.8 mi) to the west.
# Hayn, Saxony-Anhalt

Hayn is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz.
# Rossoshki

Rossoshki (Russian: Россошки) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rossoshkinskoye Rural Settlement, Repyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 540 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Rossoshki is located 34 km northeast of Repyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Buzenki is the nearest rural locality.
# Local Police (Romania)

The Local Police, (Romanian: Poliția Locală, Romanian pronunciation:) of Romania is an institution of the Romanian Police that operates at a local level. The Local Police was established in 2011 by Law No. 155/2010. According to law, city councils can hire no more than one local policeperson for every 1,000 inhabitants. The Local Police generally receives a large part of a city council's budget, but there are controversies regarding the usefulness of the institution, which has been criticized for its poor coordination and poor police training.
# Marcus Griffin

Marcus Kevin Griffin (born January 4, 1985) is a former American football safety. He played college football at the University of Texas and entered the 2008 NFL draft; however, he went unselected. Griffin was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Minnesota Vikings on April 28, 2008, but subsequently waived on June 30, 2008. He has a twin brother Michael, who played with him at Texas.

## Early life

Griffin attended Bowie High School where he was coached by Jeff Ables. As a senior, he earned Austin American-Statesman All-Central Texas honors as a defensive back and was first team All-district on both offense and defense. He made 82 tackles-including 62 solo, 3 interceptions, and 1 fumble recovery. He also played quarterback. As a quarterback he threw for 1028 yards and rushed for 560.

## College career

Griffin was a walk-on at UT in 2003. The 5th year strong safety had a great first year as a starter as he earned UT's Outstanding Defensive Newcomer Award. In all 5 years in college, he had 227 tackles, 6 interceptions and 91 yards.
Griffin started his career with the Longhorns as a redshirt freshman with the 2004 Texas Longhorns football team. That year, he played in all 12 games and made 10 tackles, including 7 on special teams.
In 2005, he played in all 13 games for the 2005 Texas Longhorns football team at free safety and on special teams and recorded 32 tackles.
In 2006, he appeared in 11 games for the 2006 Texas Longhorns football team, starting 10, all at strong safety. The two missed games were against Rice and Baylor and were due to injury. He was named a second-team Academic All-Big 12 honoree as well as UT's Outstanding Defensive Newcomer.
Griffin had a great 2007 senior season, in which he led the Longhorns in tackles (99) and interceptions (5).

## Personal

Marcus' twin brother, Michael Griffin, was also a defensive back at UT. Michael was a first rounder for the Tennessee Titans in the 2007 NFL draft. Their parents, Ronald and Mae, are both retired from the United States Armed Forces.
# Jock Stewart (rugby union)

John Livingstone Stewart (6 May 1894 — 6 August 1971) was a Scottish international rugby union player.
Born in Hawick, Stewart was the son of a minister and during his teenage years moved to Edinburgh.
Stewart served as an officer in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders during World War I, suffering a gun shot wound to his shoulder in the Second Battle of Arras. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1918.
A strongly-built forward, Stewart played his rugby for Edinburgh Academicals. He was capped once for Scotland, appearing as wing-forward against Ireland at Lansdowne Road during the 1921 Five Nations tournament.
Stewart was a veterinarian and lived for 26 years in Ghana through his work in the Colonial service. During this period he helped to vaccinate cattle to prevent an outbreak of the deadly rinderpest disease and was involved in assisting local farmers with cattle breeding. He lived the remainder of his life in South Africa.
# 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Men's pole vault

The men's pole vault event at the 1990 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held in Kelvin Hall on 4 March.

## Results

| Rank | Name | Nationality | 4.80 | 5.00 | 5.10 | 5.20 | 5.30 | 5.40 | 5.50 | 5.60 | 5.70 | 5.75 | 5.80 | 5.85 | 5.90 | Result |
| | Rodion Gataullin | Soviet Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | xo | – | xxx | 5.80 |
| | Grigoriy Yegorov | Soviet Union | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | xxo | – | xxx | | 5.75 |
| | Thierry Vigneron | France | – | – | – | – | – | – | o | – | xo | | | | | 5.70 |
| | Hermann Fehringer | Austria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.70 |
| 5 | István Bagyula | Hungary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.60 |
| 6 | Nikolay Nikolov | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.60 |
| 6 | Javier García | Spain | – | – | – | – | o | – | xo | xxo | xxx | | | | | 5.60 |
| 8 | Philippe d'Encausse | France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.40 |
| 9 | Asko Peltoniemi | Finland | – | – | – | – | – | xxo | xxx | | | | | | | 5.40 |
| 10 | Andrea Pegoraro | Italy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 |
| 10 | Andy Ashurst | Great Britain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 |
| 12 | Ignacio Paradinas | Spain | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 |
| 13 | Galen Nikov | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 |
| 14 | Gianni Iapichino | Italy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.20 |
| | Delko Lesev | Bulgaria | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NM |
| | Peter Widén | Sweden | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NM |
| | Philippe Collet | France | | | | | | | | | | | | | | NM |
# Central Hindi Directorate

The Central Hindi Directorate (Hindi: केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय, romanized: Kendrīya Hindī Nideśālay), New Delhi is the directorate, under the Ministry of Education (India), responsible for promotion of Standard Hindi. It also regulates the use of Devanagari script and Hindi spelling in India. In keeping with the instructions of Article 351 of the Constitution of India, the Central Hindi Directorate of 1 March 1960 was established. There are four regional offices situated at Chennai, Hyderabad, Guwahati and Kolkata.
# Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh

Farnaz Esmaeilzadeh (Persian: فرناز اسماعیل‌زاده, born 29 َApril 1988) is an Iranian competition speed climber from Borujerd. In 2015 she won a gold medal at the Canadian national championship and placed seventh in the IFSC Climbing World Cup overall rankings. Esmaeilzadeh received a silver medal in the 2016 climbing Escalade Canada (CEC) National Speed Climbing Championships in Central Saanich, British Columbia.
# Chukotka (icebreaker)

Chukotka (Russian: Чукотка) is a Russian Project 22220 nuclear-powered icebreaker currently under construction at Baltic Shipyard in Saint Petersburg.

## Development and construction
### Background

In the late 1980s, the Russian research institutes and design bureaus developed a successor for the 1970s Arktika-class nuclear-powered icebreakers as part of a wider icebreaker fleet renewal program initiated shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The new 60-megawatt icebreaker, referred to using a type size series designation LK-60Ya, would feature a so-called dual-draft functionality which would allow the vessel to operate in shallow coastal areas after de-ballasting. Although the preliminary designs had been developed almost two decades earlier, the LK-60Ya design was finalized in 2009 as Project 22220 by Central Design Bureau "Iceberg" and the construction of the first vessel was awarded to Saint Petersburg-based Baltic Shipyard in August 2012. Three additional contracts in May 2014, August 2019 and February 2023 have increased the number of Project 22220 icebreakers under construction or on order to seven.

### Construction

On 23 August 2019, FSUE Atomflot signed a contract worth over 100 billion rubles (about US$1.5 billion) for the construction of two additional Project 22220 icebreakers with Baltic Shipyard. As before, the Saint Petersburg-based shipyard was the only bidder for the construction of the nuclear-powered icebreakers.
The keel of the fifth Project 22220 icebreaker was laid on 16 December 2020 and the hull was launched on 6 November 2024. The vessel, named Chukotka (Russian: Чукотка) after the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, is scheduled to be delivered by December 2026.

## Design

Chukotka is 173.3 metres (569 ft) long overall and has a maximum beam of 34 metres (112 ft). Designed to operate efficiently both in shallow Arctic river estuaries as well as along the Northern Sea Route, the draught of the vessel can be varied between about 9 and 10.5 metres (30 and 34 ft) by taking in and discharging ballast water, corresponding to a displacement between 25,540 and 33,530 tonnes (25,140 and 33,000 long tons).
Chukotka has a nuclear-turbo-electric powertrain. The onboard nuclear power plant consists of two 175 MWt RITM-200 pressurized water reactors fueled by up to 20% enriched Uranium-235 and two 36 MWe turbogenerators. The propulsion system follows the classic polar icebreaker pattern with three 6.2-metre (20 ft) four-bladed propellers driven by 20-megawatt (27,000 hp) electric motors. With a total propulsion power of 60 megawatts (80,000 hp), Chukotka is designed to be capable of breaking 2.8 metres (9 ft) thick level ice at a continuous speed of 1.5–2 knots (2.8–3.7 km/h; 1.7–2.3 mph) at full power when operating in deep water at design draught.
# Heykuiyeh

Heykuiyeh (Persian: هيكوئيه, also Romanized as Heykū’īyeh; also known as Heykūeeyeh) is a village in Horjand Rural District, Kuhsaran District, Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 122, in 34 families.
# Shyena (Hinduism)

Shyena (Sanskrit: श्येन, romanized: Śyena) is a divine eagle in Hindu mythology identified with the fire god Agni, who ascends to heaven for bringing soma (nectar) to earth with the intention of rejuvenating and revitalizing of all things that exist on earth. It also refers to the fire-altar constructed with bricks (Agni Chayana) in the shape of an eagle (symbolizing the essence of Agni) in the Vedic ritual. The Yajurveda prescribes prayers and mantras meant to be recited during the course of the construction of this fire-altar which represents the creator and the created. In the Puranas, Shyena becomes Garuda, the vehicle of Vishnu, which finds mention also in the Adi Parva of the Mahabharata, and who brought amrita from heaven at the behest of Kadru, the mother of serpents and a co-wife of the rishi (sage) Kashyapa.

## Literature

Shyena and Suparna, both, refer to the eagle and the falcon, two of the swiftest birds (of prey). In the Rigveda mantra (I.164.20) - द्वा सुपर्णा सयुजा सखाया समानं वृक्षं परि षस्वजाते – there is in fact a reference to these two types of suparnas which are identified as the golden oriole, having beautiful wings, and the eagle. In a mantra addressed to the Vedic god Indra,
    प्र सु ष विभ्यो मरुतो विरस्तु प्र श्येनः श्येनेभ्य आशुपत्वा |
    अचक्रया यत्स्वधया सुपर्णो हव्यं भरन्मनवे देवजुष्टम् ||
    " Before all birds be ranked this bird, O Maruts; supreme of falcons, be this fleet-winged Shyena, because, strong-pinioned, with no chariot to bear him, he brought to Manu the god-loved oblation (Soma)." – (Rigveda IV.26.4)
Rishi Vamadeva refers to Shyena as the suparna which brings soma, the favorite oblation of the gods. In the Rigveda, this term is also used to denote a horse.
Shyena, along with Ketu Agneya and Vatsa, is one of the sons of Agni, who are all rishis.
Shyena denotes the Atman, to it belongs the power of realizing the Sole Reality.
Shyena is referred to as a malevolent sacrifice (yajna) conducted with the intention of causing harm to others.
At the commencement of the Kurukshetra War which lasted for eighteen days, the Pandavas, being aware that Bhishma stood protected by the "makara vyuha" and was ready for battle, they had adopted the invincible "shyena vyuha" with Bhima leading stationed at the mouth and Arjuna stationed at the neck of the bird-shaped vyuha, and Yudhishthira patrolling the rear.
# Stromerius

Stromerius is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale known from the Late Eocene (Priabonian, 37.2 to 33.9 million years ago) of Fayum, Egypt (29°36′N 30°36′E﻿ / ﻿29.6°N 30.6°E﻿ / 29.6; 30.6, paleocoordinates 24°54′N 26°30′E﻿ / ﻿24.9°N 26.5°E﻿ / 24.9; 26.5).
Stromerius is known from several well-preserved vertebrae. Distinguishing features for the genus include: long and forward-pointing metapophyses (bony processes) on the lumbar vertebrae; a relatively short lumbar spine with only twelve vertebrae of which four are interpreted as homologous to sacral vertebrae; one of the two thoracic vertebrae found has a dorsally-pointing neural spine interpreted as anticlinal (i.e. the spines of the other vertebrae are inclined towards this specific vertebra) which is a primitive retention in Stromerius not present in other basilosaurids. Stromerius is larger than the contemporary Saghacetus but smaller than the older Dorudon.
Gingerich 2007 made S. nidensis the type species of the subfamily "Stromeriinae", but only mentioned this proposed subfamily briefly in his abstract.
The genus is named for German palaeontologist Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach who made a ground-breaking work in the recovery of whale fossils in Egypt. The species' name comes from Latin nidus, "nest", after the Arabic name of the type locality Garet el Esh, "hill of the nest".
They are two specimens: Stromer 1903 described and illustrated BSPM 1902.XI.504-510, seven vertebrae, and Gingerich 2007 described UM 100140, 19 complete or partial vertebrae.
# Kampong Chhnang Municipality

Kampong Chhnang municipality (Khmer: ស្រុកកំពង់ឆ្នាំង) is a municipality in the centre of Kampong Chhnang province in central Cambodia. This is classed as an urban district and the provincial capital Kampong Chhnang City lies within the municipality. The district is quite small and encompasses the provincial town and nearby communes. Kampong Chhnang is the smallest district in Kampong Chhnang province and is surrounded by other Kampong Chhnang districts. The Tonle Sap river lies on the north and eastern borders of the district.
The district is a significant transportation hub for both road and water transport. Kampong Chhnang is the smallest district in Kampong Chhnang province by land area but is densely populated. National Highway 5 which runs from Phnom Penh to Poipet in Banteay Meanchey enters the district in the south and exits to the north west. National Road 53 begins here and runs south west to meet the National Railway line at Romeas in Tuek Phos district. Numerous smaller provincial roads begin in the centre of the district. One of these runs north east for 2 kilometres to Kampong Chhnang Port in Phsar Chhnang commune.

## Location

Kampong Chhnang district lies in the centre of the province and is surrounded by other Kampong Chhnang districts. Reading from the north clockwise, Kampong Chhnang borders with Kampong Leang district to the north and north east. The south eastern border of the district is shared with Chol Kiri district. At this point the Tonle Sap river has three arms. The southern arm is located within the district and the middle arm is part of the district to midstream. To the south and the west the district shares a border with Rola B'ier District.

## Administration

The district is subdivided into 4 communes (khum) and 26 villages (phum). The Kampong Chhnang district governor reports to Touch Marim, the Governor of Kampong Chhnang. The following table shows the villages of Kampong Chhnang district by commune.
| Khum (Communes) | Phum (Villages) |
| Phsar Chhnang | Phsar Leu, Phsar Chhnang, Chong Kaoh, Samraong, Kaoh Krabei, Trapeang Bei, Kampong Ous, Kandal |
| Kampong Chhnang | Srae Pring, Damnak Popul, La Tuek Trei, Kandal, Trapeang Choek Sa, Tuol Kralanh |
| Ph'er | B'er, Thommeak Yutt, Mong Barang, Khleang Prak |
| Khsam | Ti Muoy, Ti Pir, Ti Bei, Ti Buon, Ti Pram, Ti Prammuoy, Ti Prampir, Ti Prambei |

## Demographics

According to the 1998 Census, the population of the district was 41,703 persons in 7,692 households in 1998. This population consisted of 20,133 males (48.3%) and 21,570 females (51.7%). With a population of over 40,000 people, Kampong Chhnang has an average district population for Kampong Chhnang province. The average household size in Kampong Chhnang is 5.4 persons per household, which is slightly smaller than the urban average for Cambodia (5.5 persons). The sex ratio in the district is 93.3%, with significantly more females than males.
# Zarrin Gol, Golestan

Zarrin Gol (Persian: زرين گل, also Romanized as Zarrīn Gol and Zarīngul) is a village in Zarrin Gol Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 625, in 156 families.
# Bassam Lotfi

Bassam Lotfi (Arabic: بسام لطفي) (1 January 1940 - 19 August 2022) was a Syrian actor, who was born and raised in Tulkarm in Palestine. He is considered one of the most prominent Arab actors, and he is considered one of the first generation of Syrian actors. He played a role in the launch of Syrian drama and he participated in dozens of series that gained wide popularity in Arabic. He was known as the “Dean of Syrian Drama”.

## Biography

Bassam Lotfi was born in Tulkarm on 1 January 1940 during a period of the Mandatory Palestine, he received his primary education in Tulkarm. His father was a teacher in Tulkarm.
Bassam Lotfi moved to Syria after the 1948 war. He returned to Tulkarm for a time in 1967, but the return lasted only a few months as he left for Syria again after Israel took control of the West Bank in June 1967.

## Artistic career

Bassam Lotfi began the acting in the theatres of Damascus in 1957, he contributed to the establishment of a group of Syrian art institutions, such as the Syrian Artists Syndicate, the Arab Youth Club, the Syrian National Theatre, the Syrian Military Theatre, and the Palestinian National Theatre.

## Honors and awards

* Honored on the World Theatre Day in Damascus, 2008.
* The Syrian Ministry of Information honored him as one of the most prominent pioneers of Syrian drama, 2019.
* The Youth Cinema Festival in Damascus honored him for his long artistic career, 2019.

## Death

Bassam Lotfi died at the age of 82, on 19 August 2022 in Damascus, and the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas mourned the actor Bassam Lotfi.
# Freedom Day (Malta)

Freedom Day (Maltese: Jum il-Ħelsien) is a Maltese national holiday celebrated annually on 31 March. This is the anniversary of the withdrawal of British troops and the Royal Navy from Malta in 1979. On taking power in 1971, the Labour Government indicated it wanted to re-negotiate the lease agreement with the United Kingdom. Following protracted and sometimes tense talks, a new agreement was signed whereby the lease was extended till the end of March 1979 at a vastly increased rent. On 31 March 1979 the last British Forces left Malta. For the first time in a millennium, Malta was no longer a military base of a foreign power and it became independent de facto as well as de jure.
The main events of the activities commemorating this date take place at the Freedom Day Monument at Birgu (Vittoriosa) (designed by Anton Agius) and at the War Memorial in Floriana. In the afternoon the Grand Harbour hosts a competitive regatta. The regatta often attracts thousands of spectators and participants from the three big cities (Birgu, Bormla and Isla), as well as coastal towns. The regatta forms part of two annual rowing race events, the second being on Victory Day.
# Tora Larsson

Alma Viktoria "Tora" Larsson (12 March 1891 – 1 September 1919) was a Swedish diver. She competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics and finished eighth in the 10 m platform event. Larsson died in the 1918 flu pandemic.
# Grand-Fougeray

Grand-Fougeray (French pronunciation:; Breton: Felgerieg-Veur) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography

The river Chère forms most of the commune's southern border.

## Population

Inhabitants of Grand-Fougeray are called Fulkériens in French.
# Aq Kahriz, Hamadan

Aq Kahriz (Persian: اق كهريز, also Romanized as Āq Kahrīz and Āqkahrīz) is a village in Salehabad Rural District, Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 120 families.