OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malik Dilasa Khan

Malik Dilasa Khan was a Military chief and Warrior from Bannu. He is known as the warlord against the Sikh Empire (Khalsa Army) and Britishers, also He was the Head of Daud Shah Tappa.

## Early life

Malik Dilasa Khan was born in Khattak Khan's residence in 1777. His grandfather was Alam Khan, who was a son of Ghazi Khan. Dilasa Khan's ancestor, Malik Daud Shah, was a descendant of Suranaey, son of Shitak, in the third generation. He resided in Daud Shah village.

## Career

Ranjit Singh initiated efforts to integrate Bannu into the Sikh dominion in 1822. The Sikhs conducted multiple attacks on the Banuchi walled villages and successfully marched through Isa Khel and Marwat unopposed in 1823, eventually reaching the outskirts of Bannu. Over the course of 1823 to 1845, the Sikh army invaded Bannu nine times. Despite their attempts to extract profit, the Sikhs often faced significant defeats at the hands of resilient insurgents. Notably, Dilasa Khan of Bannu was particularly hostile towards the Sikhs. In June 1838, Shah Shuja Saddozai, in a tripartite pact with Ranjit Singh and the British government, granted the Sikhs control over the Trans-Indus region, including Bannu. Ranjit Singh then sought to colonize the area, demanding one lakh rupees in tribute from the Bannuchis. Despite encountering little resistance elsewhere, the Bannu valley proved to be a challenge, leading to the adoption of a strategy involving the regular dispatch of forces to cause havoc and seize booty. Additionally, Dilasa Khan emerged victorious over the Sikh empire in the Battle of Bannu.
# Fexredîn

Sheikh or Malak Fakhr ad-Dīn (Kurdish: Şêx Fexredîn, Melik Fexredîn) is a holy figure venerated in Yazidism, he is considered one of the Seven Divine Beings, to all of whom God assigned the World's affairs, and his earthly incarnation is considered one of the four sons of Ezdina Mir along with Nasirdin, Sheikh Shems, and Sejadin, who are the respective ancestors and patriarchs of the four Şemsanî Sheikh lineages and are considered to have been avatars of the angelic beings. Fexredîn is considered the personification of the Moon, while his brother, Sheikh Shems is the personification of the Sun.
Many Yazidi qewls (sacred hymns) are attributed to Fexredîn.

## Biography

Şêx Fexredîn was a Yezidi poet, philosopher and scholar who lived in the 12th century, he authored much of the poetry that is still recited among the Yezidis today in form of sacred hymns known as Qewls. According to Yazidi religious teachers and men, Fexredîn is said to have authored 11,000 qewls, beyts and qesîdes, of which only around 200 remain due to religious oppression and genocides.

### Family

Fexreddin's father, Êzdîna Mîr, was a prominent 12th-century prince who ruled over the Yezidis, together with his wives Sitî Zîn and Sitî Ereb. Êzdîna Mîr was the father of the Yezidi saints Şêx Şems, Şêx Fexredîn, Şêx Nasirdîn and Şêx Sicadîn. Thus he is the forefather of all the Shamsanis.
Şêx Fexreddin had three sons and one daughter, his sons were Sheikh Bedir, Sheikh Aqub and the oldest of all, Sheikh Mend, who is an important Yezidi saint that became the ruler of Kilis Emirate and is today represented as the Lord of Snakes in the Yezidi religion.
There is a shrine in Ain Sifni dedicated to Sheikh Mend. Fexreddin's daughter was Xatûna Fexra, a female Yezidi saint represented as the Guardian of birth, pregnant women and therefore of fertility, Yezidi women fast once a year in her honor. Their descendants are still alive today and together also form their own Sheikh group within the Fexredîn group of the Shamsanis. The acting Baba Sheikh (Spiritual leader) of the Yezidis has to be from Fakhraddin lineage of Sheikhs. The current Baba Sheikh is Sheikh Ali Ilyas.
# Maciej Woźniak

Maciej Woźniak (born 10 April 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career
### Lechia Gdańsk

Maciej Woźniak started his career at Lechia Gdańsk. While at Lechia, Woźniak started playing for the Under-17's team at the age of 15, and learned from experienced Lechia goalkeeper Mateusz Bąk. In 2017 Woźniak started playing for the Under-19's. After that season Woźniak signed his first professional contract for Lechia in March 2018, signing a 1-year deal, and started training with the Lechia first team. While training with the first team, Woźniak found himself playing for the Lechia II team, becoming the first choice keeper and gaining valuable experience.

### Radunia Stężyca

Despite being the second team's first choice goalkeeper for two seasons, Woźniak was unable to break into the first team, only appearing on the bench in games. In 2020 it was announced his contract would not be renewed and that he had agreed to join Radunia Stężyca for the following season.
# Akburç, Gercüş

Akburç (Kurdish: Kelehê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kercoz tribe and had a population of 153 in 2021.
# Malatius Jaghnoon

Malatius Jibriel Jaghnoon, (Arabic: ملاتيوس جبرائيل جغنون, born in Lattakia 1943), is a Syrian engineer and epigrapher specialized in Aramaic and Greek inscriptions.

## Career

He was born in Syria to a Greek Orthodox family. He graduated as a civil engineer from the University of Aleppo in 1968. His interest in epigraphy led him to learn several ancient languages and he mastered Aramaic and Greek among others. Jaghnoon is also an expert in the Ancient South Arabian script. His epigraphical work inside Syria includes the deciphering of an inscription found on a Roman era sarcophagus from Homs, a number of Syriac and Greek inscriptions from an ancient church in Tal Eltiten, an inscription from Maarrat al-Nu'man and an inscription from the agora of Palmyra. He is a founding member of The Archaeological Society of Homs and was elected as head of the society in 2011.

## Selected publications

* Jaghnoon, Malatius (2019). "Greek Inscribed Mosaics From The Church Floor In ῾Uqerbat, Central Syria". Canadian Centre for Epigraphic Documents Journal. 1 (2). Canadian Centre for Epigraphic Documents, Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations. University of Toronto.
* Jaghnoon, Malathios (2009). Al-Maqdissi, Michel (ed.). "Note à propos des symboles de la mosaïque de l'église de Taybet el- Imam". Studia Orontica (in Arabic). 6. Bulletin du Centre Syrien de la Recherches Archéologique, Vallé de Oronte, Palais Tabet. OCLC 717465740.
* Jaghnoon, Malathios (2009). Al-Maqdissi, Michel (ed.). "Note sur quatre sarcophages trouvés à Homs en 2006". Studia Orontica (in Arabic). 6. Bulletin du Centre Syrien de la Recherches Archéologique, Vallé de Oronte, Palais Tabet. OCLC 717465740.
* Jaghnoon, Malathios (2009). Al-Maqdissi, Michel (ed.). "Note sur les noms anciens de l'Oronte et leurs significations". Studia Orontica (in Arabic). 6. Bulletin du Centre Syrien de la Recherches Archéologique, Vallé de Oronte, Palais Tabet. OCLC 717465740.
* Jaghnoon, Malathios (2010). Al-Maqdissi, Michel (ed.). "Les inscriptions grecques conservées à Mishirfeh". Studia Orontica (in Arabic). 7–8. Bulletin du Centre Syrien de la Recherches Archéologique, Vallé de Oronte, Palais Tabet. OCLC 717465740.
* Jaghnoon, Malatius (2010). al-Qayyim, 'Ali (ed.). "الشام والشآم ودمشق وسورية: ما هي معانيها اللفظية (al-Sham and al-Sha'am and Damascus and Syria: What are its Pronunciational Meanings)" (PDF). Al-Maʻrifa (in Arabic). 559. Syrian Ministry of Culture. OCLC 727093734.
* Jaghnoon, Malatius (2010). "الحضور السرياني التاريخي في كنيسة الروم الأرثوذكس (The Historical Syriac Presence in the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch)". The Patriarchal Journal (Syriac Orthodox Patriarchal Journal) (in Arabic). 48. Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East. ISSN 2414-6986. OCLC 36883607.
# Norodom Rattana Devi

Norodom Rattana Devi (Khmer: នរោត្តម រតនា ទេវី, born 18 June 1974) is a Cambodian princess, politician and only daughter of Prince Norodom Ranariddh and Princess Norodom Marie. She belongs to FUNCINPEC and was elected to represent Kratie Province in the National Assembly of Cambodia in 2003. She shares her birthday with Queen Mother Norodom Monineath.
# Jean-Baptiste Nattier

Jean-Baptiste Nattier (27 September 1678, Paris - 23 May 1726, Paris) was a French history painter.

## Life & work

His father was the portrait painter, Marc Nattier [fr] and his mother was the miniaturist, Marie Courtois. His brother, Jean-Marc Nattier, also became a painter. Both brothers received their first art lessons from their father.
From 1704 to 1709, he studied at the Académie de France à Rome and, in 1712, was received as a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture upon presentation of his painting, Joseph sollicité par la femme de Putiphar.
He became involved in the sexual scandals surrounding Etienne-Benjamin Deschauffours, who was convicted for operating a pederastic network and executed. Nattier was imprisoned in the Bastille and his membership in the Académie was rescinded. Rather than suffer the fate of Deschauffour (whose corpse was publicly burned in the Place de Grève), he committed suicide by cutting his throat with an oyster knife.
His professional belongings at the Acadėmie were returned to his family.
# Dezful (missile)

Dezful (Persian: دزفول) is a medium range ballistic missile (MRBM) developed by Iran and unveiled in February 2019 in an underground missile factory. The Iranian armed forces said that the missile has a range of over 1,000 kilometers (620 miles). It carries a 600 or 700 kg warhead and has a CEP (circular error of probability) of 5 meters. The missile can attain the speed of Mach 7 (8,643 km/h). Brigadier General Amir Ali Hajizadeh said this is an upgrade on the older Zolfaghar model, that had a range of 700 kilometers.
# Subdivisions of Kaunas

The major administrative subdivisions of Kaunas, Lithuania, are elderates (Lithuanian: seniūnija, "eldership"). They are further partitioned into traditional neighborhoods of two levels: "city parts" (miesto dalys) and "city territories" (miesto teritorijos).

## Subdivision

According to the 2001 general plan, the city was subdivided into 10 elderates and 32 city parts as shown in the table.
Currently Kaunas city municipality has 11 elderates.
| Elderate | City parts | City territories |
| Aleksotas elderate | Aleksotas | Yliškės, Linksmadvaris |
| Aleksotas elderate | Birutė | Birutė I, Birutė II, Jiesia |
| Aleksotas elderate | Freda | Aukštoji Freda, Žemoji Freda |
| Aleksotas elderate | Kazliškiai | Armaniškiai, Julijanava, Narsiečiai, Naugardiškė, Tirkiliškiai |
| Aleksotas elderate | Marvelė | Marva [lt] |
| Centras eldership | Naujamiestis | |
| Centras eldership | Senamiestis | |
| Eiguliai elderate [lt] | Eiguliai | Murava |
| Eiguliai elderate [lt] | Kleboniškis | Naujasodis |
| Dainava elderate [lt] | Dainava | |
| Gričiupis elderate [lt] | Gričiupis | |
| Panemunė elderate [lt] | Panemunė | |
| Panemunė elderate [lt] | Rokai | Prendzeliava, Rokeliai |
| Panemunė elderate [lt] | Vaišvydava | Armališkės, Zuikinė |
| Panemunė elderate [lt] | Vičiūnai | |
| Petrašiūnai elderate [lt] | Amaliai | |
| Petrašiūnai elderate [lt] | Naujasodis | |
| Petrašiūnai elderate [lt] | Palemonas | |
| Petrašiūnai elderate [lt] | Petrašiūnai | Pažaislis |
| Šančiai elderate [lt] | Aukštieji Šančiai | |
| Šančiai elderate [lt] | Žemieji Šančiai | |
| Šilainiai elderate [lt] | Linkuva | Maironiškiai |
| Šilainiai elderate [lt] | Milikoniai | |
| Šilainiai elderate [lt] | Romainiai | Aukštutiniai Kaniūkai, Vijūkai |
| Šilainiai elderate [lt] | Sargėnai | Vytėnai |
| Šilainiai elderate [lt] | Smėliai | |
| Vilijampolė elderate [lt] | Lampėdžiai | |
| Vilijampolė elderate [lt] | Panerys | |
| Vilijampolė elderate [lt] | Veršvai | Žemutiniai Kaniūkai |
| Vilijampolė elderate [lt] | Vilijampolė | |
| Žaliakalnis elderate [lt] | Kalniečiai | |
| Žaliakalnis elderate [lt] | Žaliakalnis | |
# BRL-50481

BRL-50481 is a drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline which is the first compound that acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor selective for the PDE7 family. PDE7 activity is encoded by two genes, PDE7A and PDE7B. BRL-50481 actually shows about an 80-fold preference for the PDE7A subtype, for which it was developed, over PDE7B. BRL-50481 has been shown to increase mineralisation activity in osteoblasts, suggesting a potential role for PDE7 inhibitors in the treatment of osteoporosis.
# Köyceğiz, İdil

Köyceğiz (Kurdish: Dupîç) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hesinan tribe and had a population of 960 in 2021.
# Guys from Baku

The Guys from Baku (Russian: Парни из Баку, Azerbaijani: Bakılı oğlanlar) is a KVN team from Baku, Azerbaijan that was active during the late 1980s and the early 1990s. They were Major League Champions in 1992, Finalists in 1993, and Champions of the "Tournament of Ten" in 2000. They also won the Summer Cup in 1995 that was played in their home city.
# Widad Haroun

Widad Haroun or Widad al-Azhari (Arabic: وداد الأزهري) was a Syrian lawyer and politician. In 1960, she and Jihan al-Mosli were appointed to the National Assembly of the United Arab Republic, becoming the first Syrian women to enter parliament.

## Biography

Originally from Latakia, in July 1960 Haroun was appointed to the National Assembly of the United Arab Republic alongside al-Mosli. They left the Assembly when Syria seceded from the United Arab Republic in September the following year.
# University of Birjand

The University of Birjand (Persian: دانشگاه بیرجند) is the largest and oldest public university in eastern Iran. In 2018, the university was ranked 300–350 in Asia University Ranking and +1000 in World University Ranking by Times Higher Education. The University of Birjand also achieved a top ranking in the Times Higher Education Young University Rankings, 2019. It is also one of 33 Iranian universities listed in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2020 for Engineering and Technology. The university has a multilingual website (Persian, English, Pashto, Spanish, Arabic, French and Turkish).

## History

The University of Birjand was originally established in 1975. At its 102nd session, the Council for Higher Education Development approved the establishment of a higher education center in Birjand. In 1975, Professor Mohammad Hassan Ganji was appointed as the first president of the university.
The academic activities of the University of Birjand began in 1989 with the admission of students for an associate degree in electronics. Then three departments were established, namely mathematics, physics and chemistry. In 1991, the higher education institution was upgraded and renamed the University of Birjand. After the Islamic Revolution in Iran, the university cooperated with the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology to implement higher education programs in accordance with the principles set by the Cultural Revolution Committee for Universities. In the following years, academic faculties were established at the University of Birjand, including the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, the Faculty of Agriculture, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Psychology and Education, the Faculty of Electronics, Energy and Computer Sciences, and the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences.

## Current status

Currently, the University of Birjand comprises 14 faculties and colleges. It is now home to more than 12,000 students studying in more than 330 graduate and undergraduate programs with more than 360 full-time and many other part-time faculty. The university has an Innovation and Accelerating Center.

## University of Birjand in Times Higher Education World University Rankings

* Young University Rankings, 2019
* World University Rankings, 2020
* World University Rankings: Engineering and Technology, 2020
* World University Rankings: Physical Sciences, 2020

## Campuses

There are two main campuses that house almost all departments and offices. The Faculty of Agriculture and the Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies are located in Amirabad Site (Amirabad Campus, with a total area of 206 hectares and a total building area of 23,900 m$^2$) in the west of the city. The main campus is called Shokatabad (with a total area of 650 hectares and a total building area of 120,500 m$^2$), which houses all other faculties.
# Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar

Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegār (Persian: شمشیر زمردنگار, 'the Emerald-Studded sword') is a sword in the Persian legend Shahnameh. It was said to have originally belonged to king Solomon. The witch mother of a hideous horned demon called Fulad-zereh used a charm to make his body invulnerable to all weapons except this specific sword. In the tale, the hero Amir Arsalan acquires the sword and defeats the demon.
Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegār was forged by Kāve for the Legendary Persian Prince Milad. After Milad's death in the 7th story of Shahnameh the sword was carefully guarded by Fulad-Zereh, not only because it was a valuable weapon, and indeed the only weapon that could harm the demon, but also because wearing it was a charm against magic. A wound inflicted by this sword could only be treated by a special potion made from a number of ingredients, including Fulad-Zereh's brain.

## In popular culture

The sword appears in the 2023 game Assassin's Creed Mirage as an Isu sword.
# Finnish Figure Skating Association

The Finnish Figure Skating Association (FFSA) (Finnish: Suomen Taitoluisteluliitto, STLL) is the national association for figure skating in Finland.
The FFS has its origins in the Finnish Skating Association (Suomen Luisteluliitto) which was formed in 1908 as an umbrella association for both figure and speed skaters. In 1960, Suomen Kaunoluisteluliitto (Finnish Beauty Skating Association) was formed for figure skating disciplines and it changed its name in 1968 to the present to reflect the change in terminology – figure skating (taitoluistelu) was formerly known in Finnish as kaunoluistelu.
The Finnish Figure Skating Association is a member federation of the International Skating Union. The association's headquarters are currently in Helsinki.
# Vigala Parish

Vigala Parish (Estonian: Vigala vald) was an Estonian municipality located in Rapla County. It had a population of 1,547 (as of 1 March 2008) and an area of 269.81 km$^2$.

## Settlements
### Villages

Araste - Avaste - Jädivere - Kausi - Kesu - Kivi-Vigala - Kojastu - Konnapere - Kurevere - Läti - Leibre - Manni - Naravere - Oese - Ojapere - Päärdu - Paljasmaa - Palase - Pallika - Rääski - Sääla - Tiduvere - Tõnumaa - Vaguja - Vanamõisa - Vana-Vigala - Vängla
# Yarlykapovo

Yarlykapovo (Russian: Ярлыкапово; Bashkir: Ярлыҡап, Yarlıqap) is a rural locality (a village) in Askarovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 54 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Yarlykapovo is located 12 km southwest of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tal-Kuskarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vasily Konstantinovich

Vasily Konstantinovich (Russian: Василий Константинович) (died 1308) was the Prince of Ryazan in 1301–1308, son of Konstantin Romanovich.
The only recorded mentioning of Vasily Konstantinovich dates back to 1308, when he was killed by the Mongols for reasons unknown during his visit to the Golden Horde. It appears that Vasily Konstantinovich ruled over the Principality of Ryazan, while his father Konstantin Romanovich was being held in Moscow against his will (1301–1306). Upon the death of his father in 1306, he managed to keep his power despite the claims from Ivan Yaroslavich and Mikhail Yaroslavich (rulers of Pronsk). It is believed that the princes of Pronsk were somehow involved in the killing of Vasily Konstantinovich by the Mongols.
# Chandan River

24°55′42″N 86°54′39″E﻿ / ﻿24.92833°N 86.91083°E﻿ / 24.92833; 86.91083
The Chandan River also known as Chanan River flows in the districts of Munger, Bhagalpur and Banka in the state of Bihar, and Deoghar in the state of Jharkhand, India. It has been identified as probably being the river Champa on whose banks was located the ancient city of Champa, capital of the Anga Mahajanapada. It would have then also been a border between Anga and its neighbour, Magadha.
# Trapezites atkinsi

Trapezites atkinsi, the speckled ochre skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found along the south-western coast of Western Australia.
The larvae feed on Acanthocarpus preissii.
# Baştosun, Refahiye

Baştosun (Kurdish: Kalur) is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 45 in 2022.
# Hossein-Ali Haji-Deligani

Hossein-Ali Haji-Deligani (Persian: حسینعلی حاجی‌دلیگانی) is an Iranian conservative politician who represents Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County in the Parliament of Iran. He is a member of Front of Islamic Revolution Stability. In the 2017 attack on Iranian Parliament, the assailants entered his office, killing the secretary.
# Lofgreen, Utah

Lofgreen is an unincorporated community in Tooele County, Utah, United States.

## History

Lofgreen was settled in 1898, named for its first settler and inhabitant, Herman Lofgren. Lofgreen was settled alongside the Union Pacific Railroad track heading south from Lake Point. Early residents built a small schoolhouse. Many residents worked as section hands for the railroad. The discovery of creosote led Lofgreen's population to plummet, as the new discovery greatly reduced the demand for section hands.
In July 2020, Lofgreen was the site of the murder of a horse, part of a larger statewide trend of livestock shootings.

## Geography

Lofgreen is located 5,790 feet (1,760 meters) above sea level. The town lies within the Mountain Time Zone and uses the (435) area code. Nearby communities include Vernon, Faust, Tintic Junction, Eureka, Mammoth, and Fairfield.
# Dmitry Strashnov

Dmitry Yevgenevich Strashnov (Russian: Дмитрий Евгеньевич Страшнов; born 1967) is a Russian businessman and manager, General Director of the Russian Post from 2013–2017.

## Biography

He was born on May 31, 1967, in Moscow.
In 1991 he graduated from the Moscow State Technical University. In 1999 he received an MBA in business school INSEAD in France.
In 1992–1994 Strashnov managed his own business in the field of graphic design, heading his own company Distrayd.
In 1994, he led the Russian division of Electrolux Home Appliances.
In 2000 he was appointed CEO of Philips Consumer Electronics in Russia, and in 2005 became vice president and joined the board of directors of the European division of Philips Consumer Electronics. In 2008 Strashnov was appointed vice president and general manager of the new combined division of Philips in Russia - Philips Consumer Lifestyle.
In April 2009 Strashnov was appointed chief operating officer of the Russian subdidary of the European telecommunications company Tele2, in July 2009, took over as president and CEO of Tele2 Russia, and came to the executive board of directors of Tele2. December 31, 2012, he resigned as from his post.
On 19 April 2013 Strashnov was appointed CEO of Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Post, succeeding Alexander Kiselev, who headed the company since February 2009.
# Evgenia Pavlovna Sokolova

Evgenia Pavlovna Sokolova (Russian: Евгения Павловна Соколова; 1 December 1850 – 2 August 1925) was a Russian dancer and educator. She was one of the most famous ballerinas of her period and later became a famous ballet teacher.
She was born in Saint Petersburg (later Leningrad) and studied at the Imperial Ballet Academy there with Marius Petipa, Lev Ivanov and Christian Johansson, graduating in 1869. She subsequently joined the Bolshoi Theatre, Saint Petersburg. She performed the leading roles in Petipa's ballets Les Aventures de Pélée, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Roxana, the Beauty of Montenegro, Mlada, Night and Day, The Sacrifices to Cupid and Pygmalion.
She taught advanced classes at the Mariinsky Theatre from 1902 to 1904 and again from 1920 to 1923. Her students included Anna Pavlova, Vera Trefilova, Tamara Karsavina, Lyubov Yegorova and Olga Spessivtseva.
Sokolova died in Leningrad at the age of 74.