OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lignumvitae Key

Lignumvitae Key is an island in the upper Florida Keys.
It is located due north of, and less than one mile from the easternmost tip of Lower Matecumbe Key. The island has been designated a National Natural Landmark, and an Archeological and Historical District, and is part of the Lignumvitae Key Botanical State Park and the Lignumvitae Key Aquatic Preserve.
The island has the Keys' highest point above sea level of 19 feet (5.8 m), which beats the island of Key West's Solares Hill by 1 foot (30 cm). This dark green island is covered in rare tropical hardwoods such as the island's namesake, Holywood Lignum-vitae (Guaiacum sanctum).

## Archaeology

Three features on the island have been assigned archaeological identifiers by the State of Florida: a burial mound (8MO00013), a stone structure (8MO00014), and a stone wall (8MO00001446), while the island as a whole has received the identifier 8MO00210. The burial mound is 30 metres (98 ft) in diameter, and 1 metre (3.3 ft) high. Although local belief was that it had been a Spanish structure, it is now presumed to date from the Glades archaeological culture, which lasted from about 500 BCE until shortly after the arrival of Europeans in Florida. Archaeologists place the Florida Keys in the Tekesta or Everglades region of the Glades archaeological culture area.
The archaeological record for Lignumvitae Key is limited. The Spanish called the people living in the area in the 16th and 17th centuries "Matecumbes". John Goggin investigated the burial mound, composed of coral sand, in 1940. He described the mound as 50 feet (15 m) in diameter and 3.5 feet (1.1 m) high. He noted that the storm surge from the 1935 Labor Day hurricane had washed over the mound, but the mound was not badly damaged. He observed fragments of human bones on the surface of the mound, but no artefacts. He was unable to observe a shell mound that had been reported on the island.
Since Goggin's visit, the burial mound has been investigated by archaeologists in 1962–1963, 1967, and 1970. Those archaeologists reported that the mound had been greatly disturbed by archaeological looting since Goggin's visit.

## History

The island was called Cayo de la Leña (Spanish for "Isle of Wood") on a chart in 1760. Shortly after Britain took over Florida from Spain in 1763, the island was renamed "Jenkinson". In the 1830s, residents of nearby Indian Key, who called the island "Lignurd Vitoz", grew crops, including sisal, on it. A coconut grove was established on the island between 1888 and 1919.
Records of the ownership of Lignumvitae Key go back to 1843, including the years of 1919-1953 when the Matheson family of Miami owned the island. The island was purchased by Dr. Edwin C. Lunsford, Sr. and two other investors in 1953. Charlotte and Russell Neidhauk lived on the island and served as caretakers during this period. The coral rock house they lived in still stands today. On March 2, 1971, Lignumvitae and nearby Shell Key were purchased by the state of Florida, and became part of Lignumvitae Key State Botanical Park.
# Matt Haryasz

Matt Haryasz (born March 20, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player. Standing at 2.10 m (6 ft 11 in), Haryasz usually played as a center.

## Early life

Born in Page, Arizona, Haryasz played high school basketball for Page High School, and averaged 25 points, 12 rebounds and 6 blocks for the team.

## College career

Haryasz played four years for the Stanford Cardinal men's basketball team. In his last year, he led Cardinal in scoring (16.2 per game) and rebounding (8.2 per game).

## Professional career

In 2006, Haryasz played two pre-season games for the Houston Rockets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was released on October 19, 2006. Afterwards he turned professional by signing in the NBA D-League with the Arkansas RimRockers.
In November 2009, Haryasz signed with GasTerra Flames in the Netherlands. Haryasz was one of the top tier players in the Dutch DBL and won the championship in his first season. In his second season, he won the NBB Cup with Flames.
# Anal canal

The anal canal is the part that connects the rectum to the anus, located below the level of the pelvic diaphragm. It is located within the anal triangle of the perineum, between the right and left ischioanal fossa. As the final functional segment of the bowel, it functions to regulate release of excrement by two muscular sphincter complexes. The anus is the aperture at the terminal portion of the anal canal.

## Structure

In humans, the anal canal is approximately 2.5 to 4 cm (0.98 to 1.57 in) long, from the anorectal junction to the anus. It is directed downwards and backwards. It is surrounded by inner involuntary and outer voluntary sphincters which keep the lumen closed in the form of an anteroposterior slit.
The canal is differentiated from the rectum by a transition along the internal surface from endodermal to skin-like ectodermal tissue.
The anal canal is traditionally divided into two segments, upper and lower, separated by the pectinate line (also known as the dentate line):
* upper zone (zona columnaris)
** mucosa is lined by simple columnar epithelium
** features longitudinal folds or elevations of tunica mucosa which are joined inferiorly by folds of mucous membrane known as anal valves
** supplied by the superior rectal artery (a branch of the inferior mesenteric artery)
* lower zone
** divided into two smaller zones, separated by a white line known as the Hilton's line:
*** zona hemorrhagica - lined by stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium
*** zona cutanea - lined stratified squamous keratinized epithelium, which blends with the surrounding perianal skin
** supplied by the inferior rectal artery (a branch of the internal pudendal artery)
The anal verge refers to the distal end of the anal canal, a transitional zone between the epithelium of the anal canal and the perianal skin. It should not be confused with the pectinate line between the upper and lower zones within the anal canal.
The anal gland secretes lymphal discharge and built-up fecal matter from the colon lining. In some animals this gland expungement can be done routinely every 24–36 months to prevent infection and fistula formation.

### Relations

* The ischioanal fossa are on each side of the anal canal.
* The perianal space surrounds the anal canal below the white line.
* The submucous space of the canal lies above the white line between the mucous membrane and internal anal sphincter muscle.

## Function

The external anal sphincter muscle is the voluntary muscle that surrounds and adheres to the anus at the lower margin of the anal canal. This muscle is in a state of tonic contraction, but during defecation, it relaxes to allow the release of feces.
Movement of the feces is also controlled by the involuntarily controlled internal anal sphincter, which is an extension of the circular muscle surrounding the anal canal. It relaxes to expel feces from the rectum and anal canal.

## Additional images

* Anatomy of the anus and rectum
* Left levator ani from within
* The interior of the anal canal and lower part of the rectum
* Median sagittal section of male pelvis
* Median sagittal section of female pelvis
# Mangaung Prison

The Mangaung Prison (Afrikaans: Mangaung-gevangenis) is a maximum security prison in Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa. The prison is privately owned and managed by the company G4S as part of a consortium. The South African Department of Correctional Services signed a 25-year contract with the consortium in 2000. The prison can accommodate around 3,000 prisoners.
In October 2013, the department temporarily took over the prison, after G4S "lost effective control of the facility". In October, a female custodian with 13 years of experience was taken hostage by prisoners. She was later saved unharmed by a special police task force.

## 2022 escape

After staging a self-immolation in his cell on 3 May 2022, Thabo Bester escaped from the Mangaung Correctional Center with the apparent help of the guards.

## Documentary

In 2019 the documentary 'Prison for profit' was published about problems and use of excessive force in the prison. Investigative journalist Ruth Hopkins has mentioned that the South African minister for correctional services S'bu Ndebele in 2013 would arrange an investigation which would be published within 30 days. The report was not yet released in 2019.
# Mike Ockrent

Michael Robert Ockrent (18 June 1946 – 2 December 1999) was a British stage director, well-known both for his Broadway musicals and smaller niche plays. He was educated at Highgate School. Through directing Educating Rita, The Nerd and Follies, he became an established figure in London theatre. In 1986 he made a successful transition to New York City with Me and My Girl that earned several Tony Award nominations. In later life Ockrent worked in film, mainly straight-to-TV movies.
In 1992 Ockrent worked with Susan Stroman on Crazy for You and other productions. They were married in 1996 and remained so until Ockrent's death from leukaemia in New York in 1999. Ockrent's son is the screenwriter and director Ben Ockrent.
A charitable trust now exists in his name. The trust aims to give access to theatre for children with cancer, involving nights at the theatre with visits backstage afterwards. It also funds leukaemia research, "both mainstream and 'alternative'".

## Work
### Filmography

* Shakespeare Lives! (1982) TV series (co-producer)
* Bestseller (1985) (TV) (director)
* Mrs. Capper's Birthday (1985) (TV) (a.k.a. Star Quality: Mrs. Capper's Birthday (UK)) (director)
* Dancin' Thru the Dark (1990) (director)
* Money for Nothing (1993/II) (TV) (a.k.a. Hot Millions (USA) or Screen One: Money for Nothing (UK: series title)) (director)
* A Christmas Carol (2004/I) (TV) (musical) (a.k.a. A Christmas Carol: The Musical (USA)) (screenplay)

### Stage

* The Dead of Night by Stanley Eveling (1975)
* Once a Catholic (1979)
* The Nerd, Aldwych Theatre, London (1984) (starring Rowan Atkinson)
* Rowan Atkinson at the Atkinson (1986)
* Me and My Girl (1986–1989)
* Happy Birthday, Sir Larry (31 May 1987) an 80th birthday tribute to Lord Olivier
* Crazy for You (1991–1996) (Ockrent conceived the idea)
* A Christmas Carol (1995)
* Big (1996)
* King David (1997)

### Novel

* Running Down Broadway (1992)

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 1987 – Drama Desk Award Outstanding Book – Me and My Girl
* 1987 – Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Musical – Me and My Girl

### Nominations

* 1987 – Tony Award Best Book of a Musical – Me and My Girl (joint with L. Arthur Rose, Douglas Furber and Stephen Fry)
* 1987 – Tony Award Best Direction of a Musical – Me and My Girl
* 1992 – Drama Desk Award Best Direction of a Musical – Crazy for You
* 1992 – Drama Desk Award Outstanding Director of a Musical – Crazy for You
# Tsada, Republic of Dagestan

Tsada (Russian: Цада) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khunzakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 431 (2021 Census); 367 (2002 Census); 384 (1989 Soviet census). There are 3 streets in this selo.

## Geography

It is located 3 km from Khunzakh (the district's administrative centre), 78 km from Makhachkala (capital of Dagestan) and 1,644 km from Moscow. Arani is the nearest rural locality.
# Michael Ghebru

Michael Ghebru (Amharic: ሚችሃአል ጝሀብሩ, born 7 November 1987 in Germany) is a German-Ethiopian professional footballer. He currently plays as a striker for the Maltese Premier League side Floriana.

## Career
### Youth

Ghebru began his career at the youth academy of the storied German team Eintracht Frankfurt when he was 13, and played with the squad until he was 18 years old. With Eintracht's U-17 team, he reached the final of the German U-17 Championship, eventually losing to VfB Stuttgart.

### Professional

Ghebru turned professional in 2004 when he signed a contract with MSV Duisburg of the 2. Fußball-Bundesliga. He played for Duisburg's U-23 team, and trained with the senior squad, but never made a full appearance, and moved on to Kickers Offenbach in 2006.
In August 2008, Ghebru was signed by the San Jose Earthquakes of Major League Soccer along with Davide Somma, and was a standout as forward on the left or right sides. He also played striker and attacking midfield.
After a brief stint playing with Ventura County Fusion in the USL Premier Development League, Ghebru won a National PDL North American Championship and then signed with the Real Maryland Monarchs in the USL Second Division in the summer of 2009.
In March 2010, Michael joined Maltese Premier League side Floriana. He scored his first goal for the Greens' on 20 March 2010 in 3–0 win over Dingli and followed up on that with another goal, scored in extra-time in the next match, the semi-final of the 100 Years National League Cup against Mosta 3-1 (A.E.T).

### International

Ghebru, whose parents are Ethiopian, was called up to the Ethiopia national football team in 2007, and took part in two friendly games in Addis Abeba against Kenya and Sudan.
# Rostaq, Afghanistan

Rostaq (Persian: رستاق), also rendered as Rastagh, may refer to:
* Rostaq, Afghanistan (village), a village in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
* Rustaq District, Afghanistan, a district in Takhar Province, Afghanistan
# Fight Lah! Kopitiam

Fight Lah! Kopitiam (Chinese: 作战啦！茶室总动员) is a 2020 Malaysian Cantonese-language comedy film. It tells the story of a Kopitiam family, who has to fight and win in a boxing match, in order to keep their shop and bring glory back to the business.
The film is released on 30 January 2020 in Malaysia. It is one of the four 2020 Malaysian Chinese New Year films, including A Moment of Happiness, The God of Wealth, and Good Wealth 2020.

## Synopsis

   Kopitiam Ada Bukit Ada Air is very famous for its white coffee. But after the founder suffers from Alzheimer's disease, the white coffee's secret recipe has since lost. Now his son Bao Li Jin and wife try hard to maintain the kopitiam business and declining customers. But things got worse when an arrogant developer, Tao wants to acquire the kopitiam lot. Bao is forced to sell the shop, but he refuses. Bao ends up accepting a boxing match challenge by Tao. Now Bao will have to fight and win Tao in the match to keep the shop, can he win the match? Can their traditional kopitiam business return to its glory?

## Cast

* Jack Lim
* Cedric Loo
* Wan Wai Fun
* Uncle Frankie
* Steve Yap
* Jaspers Lai
* Chang Yong
* Han Xiiao Aii
* Shir Chong
* Kenny Gan
* Chew Kuan Mei
* Mike Chua

## Reception
### Box office

Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema during January 2020, the movie still able to earn RM2 million in Malaysia alone in the first 10 days since the premiere.
# IBIS Interconnect Modeling Specification

The IBIS Interconnect Modeling Specification (ICM) in electronic circuit simulation is a behavioral, ASCII-based file format. The ICM is used for distributing passive interconnect modeling information. The format and style of ICM are highly similar to the Input Output Buffer Information Specification (IBIS), and both specifications are managed by the same organization, the IBIS Open Forum.
Interconnects under ICM may be represented through tabular frequency-dependent RLGC matrices or through S-parameters in separate Touchstone files. ICM models define interconnects as consisting of one or more segments. Segment topologies are described in terms of the arrangements of their nodes relative to pin or port lists. The electrical behaviors for each segment are then defined. Interconnects may be grouped into families with similar characteristics or sharing identical segment definitions.
As of 2006, ICM version 1.1 has been standardized in the US through both the GEIA and ANSI as ANSI GEIA-STD-0001.
# Terry Moore (musician)

Terence Moore, known professionally as Terry Moore, is an English-born New Zealand musician, songwriter, record producer, recording and live sound engineer.
As a musician, he is best known as a former member of the Dunedin New Zealand band The Chills, for whom he played bass from 1981 to 1983, 1985–86 and again from 1991 to 1993. He was also notable as the bass player in the seminal Dunedin band Bored Games.
He also worked worked extensively and internationally, as a recording engineer, Record Producer and Live Sound Engineer, as well as being a collaborator and member of other bands, and is a notable photographer.
Discography https://www.discogs.com/artist/275364-Terry-Moore
Audio Culture https://www.audioculture.co.nz/search?page=1&query=terry+moore
After extensive international tours as a sound engineer and tour manager for numerous artists, he left music professionally in the late-1990s to work in technology and finance.
He currently in based in Brooklyn, NY.
# Sholaye-e Inquilab

Sholaye-e Inquilab (Persian: شعله انقلاب, 'Flame of the Revolution') was a Tajik Persian weekly newspaper published from Samarkand, Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Republic between April 1919 and December 1921. The newspaper was founded by Sayyed Reza Alizadeh. The first issue of Sholaye-e Inquilab was published on April 10, 1919. It was the first Tajik Persian newspaper founded in Soviet Turkestan. The newspaper disseminated the ideological line of the Communist Party of Turkestan.
Most of the articles in the newspaper were authored by Alizadeh himself, albeit he used various pen names to conceal the lack of writers. The newspaper called for the creation of a Persian national identity on linguistic lines. Publishing of Sholaye-e Inquilab was discontinued in October 1919. The newspaper had failed to reach 1,000 readers, and the income from its sales did not match the costs of running it. The Samarkand branch of the Communist Party felt unable to continue supporting it economically.
In November 1919 the newspaper was re-launched, by the Turkkommissiya based in Tashkent. During this period the newspaper was joined by Sadriddin Ayni and Hoji Muin [uz], both prominent writers at the time. The issue of Persian national identity was no longer emphasized, instead the new writers would prefer to talk about 'Turkestanis'. It continued to refer to its language as 'Persian' though. The newspaper condemned the regime of the Amir and called for support to the Red Army.
Albeit being the sole Persian-language publication in the area, the newspaper continued to fail to gain a wider readership. The newspaper was closed down in December 1921, after its ninetieth issue. Not until August 1924 did a new Tajik newspaper appear (Awaz-e Tajik-e Kambaghal), with Alizadeh, Mu'in and Ayni in its editorial team.
# Alfred H. Moses

Alfred H. Moses (born July 24, 1929) is an American attorney and diplomat who served as the U.S. Ambassador to Romania from 1994 to 1997.

## Biography

Moses was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. After graduating from Baltimore City College (a high school), he attended Dartmouth College from which he received his B.A. degree in 1951. He attended Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School in 1951-52, served in the U.S. Navy, and received his law degree from Georgetown University in 1956, where he was an editor of the Georgetown Law Review. While attending law school at night, he played on a softball team with a number of prominent politicians, including John F. Kennedy and Henry "Scoop" Jackson.
Moses joined the Washington, D.C., law firm of Covington & Burling practicing in the areas of litigation, corporate and securities matters, and arbitration. He represented clients in important litigation as trial and appellant counsel and has structured major corporate, financial and real estate transactions nationally and internationally. Except for his public service, he has remained with Covington & Burling. He also serves as chief strategy officer of Promontory Financial Group, a global financial services consulting firm, and is vice chairman of the Promontory Interfinancial Network, a fintech company based in Arlington, Virginia.
Moses was an early investor in Warren Buffett, having invested $5,000 in Buffett Partnership Limited.
Moses was lead counsel to President Jimmy Carter in the "Billygate" hearings in the U.S. Senate. He served as Special Advisor and Special Counsel to President Carter, 1980-81. Under President Bill Clinton, Moses was U.S. Ambassador to Romania, 1994–97, and Special Presidential Emissary for the Cyprus problem 1999-2001. In 2002, he was awarded Romania's Mare Cruce Medal (Order For Merit) by the President of Romania, Ion Iliescu, the only American to have been so honored.
Moses has published numerous articles on Central European and Middle East issues in The New York Times, International Herald Tribune, The Washington Post, The Christian Science Monitor and other publications.
He has been active in religious life and served as President of the American Jewish Committee in 1991–1995.
In July 2018, he published his book Bucharest Diary: An American Ambassador’s Journey.
In May 2023, Moses purchased the Codex Sassoon 1053, the oldest near-complete Hebrew Bible, on behalf of the American Friends of ANU as a gift to the ANU - Museum of the Jewish People in Tel Aviv.
Moses is the longest member of Kesher Israel, an Orthodox synagogue in Georgetown.
# Louis Groarke

Louis Groarke (born 1953) is a Canadian philosopher, author, and a professor in the Philosophy Department at St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Nova Scotia. His work is characterized by his specialization in Western philosophy, including political theory, moral philosophy, aesthetics, and logic, with a focus on the history of philosophy, Aristotle and the ancient Greeks.

## Career

Prior to his professorship at St. Francis Xavier University, Groarke taught philosophy at several universities and colleges across Canada, including University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University, Okanagan University-College, Humber College, Trent University, University of Prince Edward Island, and York University. Groarke's philosophical writings have focused upon ethics, logic, political philosophy and aesthetics. His political interests focus on the liberal-communitarian divide, theories of individual freedom, and the overlapping relationship between morality, religion, law, and politics. He is the brother of philosophers Leo Groarke and Paul Groarke; the three are identical triplets.

## Philosophical work

Louis Groarke's first book The Good Rebel addresses the tendency of contemporary philosophers to overly separate freedom from morality and rationality. In this model, morality and rationality appear to be constraints upon freedom. Through the presentation of a vast array of figures in the philosophical tradition, Groarke argues that this contemporary view is a deviation from a broadly held consensus that far from being at odds with morality and rationality, freedom actually presupposes these goods. According to this view, which Groarke defends, one cannot be authentically free without being both rational and good. Subsequently, Groarke has authored a significant textbook and many academic articles on ethics developing this historical methodology.
His work in logic also develops this methodology of applying lessons from the history of philosophy to offer revisionary accounts of philosophical ideas that have come to be taken for granted in much of the current philosophical discourse. In his work "An Aristotelian Account of Induction: Creating Something from Nothing," Groarke critiques the orthodox view of Inductive logic that has been widely held since David Hume, according to whom inductive inferences can never be certain as the conclusion always extends beyond the number of observed cases. Drawing on an Aristotelian distinction between knowledge and insight, Groarke argues that experience can in cases give insight into the fundamental nature of a thing in a way that grounds knowledge of the universal. This alternative view highlights that it is Hume's presumption of nominalism that grounds his account of the problem of induction. Defending an Aristotelian form of essentialism, Groarke argues for an account of induction that is non-fallacious and in some of its forms capable of rising to genuine knowledge.