OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biri, Norway

Biri is a village in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located along the western shore of the lake Mjøsa, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of Gjøvik. The Norwegian National Road 4 highway runs through the village which is near the Mjøsa Bridge about halfway between the towns of Lillehammer and Gjøvik. The 2.03-square-kilometre (500-acre) village has a population (2021) of 1,495 and a population density of 738 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,910/sq mi).

## History

The village of Biri was the administrative centre of the old Biri Municipality which existed from 1838 until 1964 when it was merged into Gjøvik Municipality. The village of Biri has been the commercial centre of the surrounding countryside for a long time. The area has traditionally been centred around agriculture and forestry.
Biri Church is a cruciform church in Biria dating back to 1777. Built of timber, it has 450 seats. The church was erected after the original church burned down. In 1890, there was another major fire, this time at the Biri parsonage. The fire also destroyed church records for 1789-1814 and 1854–1877. In April 2007, major damage in the church led to an extensive rehabilitation.
Biri Glassworks produced glass, windows, and bottles. Production started in 1764 after it was created by Royal Norwegian charter. The operation went bankrupt in 1843, but was rebuilt in 1855. In the 1880s, it was closed.
Madshus is a Norwegian ski and ski-equipment manufacturer which is located at Biri. The first Madshus skis were produced by Martin Madshus in 1906 in a barn in Vardal. The company was moved to Lillehammer in 1936, and then to Biri in 1972.

### Name

The village is named "Biri" after the old Biri farm (Old Norse: Biríð) since the first Biri Church was located there. The name is presumably very old, and the meaning is unknown. One possibility is that the Old Norse name came from berhíð which means "bear den".

## Notable residents

* Torbjørn Løkken, a nordic combined skier
* Gunnar Kalrasten, a parliamentary representative for the Norwegian Labour Party
# Sharafti

Sharafti (Persian: شرفتي, also Romanized as Sharaftī) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 99 families.
# Bao Guancheng

Bao Guancheng (simplified Chinese: 鮑観澄; traditional Chinese: 鲍观澄; pinyin: Bào Guānchéng; Wade–Giles: Pao Kuan-ch'eng; Hepburn: Hō Kanchō; 1898–1975) was a Manchukuo politician, who served as mayor of Harbin and ambassador to Japan.

## Career

Bao was born in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. In his youth, he studied law at Beiyang University, then worked as a secretary at the National Bureau of Alcohol and Tobacco (全國烟酒事務署). He joined the Zhili clique, then switched to the Fengtian clique, but Zhang Zuolin had him arrested due to alleged corruption. However, he escaped punishment, and in 1927 went on to become head of the Shanghai Telephone Exchange (上海電話局). Afterwards he became the victim of a stabbing, stepped down from this position, and went north; around this time, he was believed to have become involved with Japanese agents.
On 28 January 1932, a few months after the Mukden Incident, he was appointed the mayor of Harbin. The major event of his mayorship was a 100-year flood in July: half a metre of water fell in twenty-seven days of continuous rain, bursting the dikes on the Songhua River and leaving hundreds of thousands of refugees in its wake. Bao headed up the local flood relief committee (哈爾濱水災善後復興委員會) in the aftermath. In response, a local wag Pei Xinyuan (裴馨園) published a newspaper column giving Harbin the new nickname "City of Abalone", a pun on Bao's surname (鮑) and an allusion to the oceans of water which covered the city. Pei soon after found himself unemployed. However, the following month, Lü Ronghuan was appointed to replace Bao as mayor.
Soon after the end of his mayorship, Bao was appointed Manchukuo's ambassador to Japan. In a speech given in Manchukuo before his departure for Tokyo in September 1932, he derided the League of Nations as a failure and called for the creation of an "Asiatic League of Nations" as an alternative. After the collapse of Manchukuo in 1945, he went into hiding in Tianjin and then his hometown Zhenjiang, and finally escaped into exile in British Hong Kong, where he would live until his death.
# Osman Libah Ibrahim

Osman Libah Ibrahim is a Somali politician. He is the Deputy Minister for Labour of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
# Kostovo

Kostovo (Russian: Костово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Stepnyanskoye Rural Settlement, Olkhovatsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 695 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kostovo is located 21 km southwest of Olkhovatka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Konnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Henry Sapoznik

Henry "Hank" Sapoznik (Yiddish: העניק סאַפאַזשניק; born 1953, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American author, record and radio producer and performer of traditional Yiddish and American music.

## Career

With MacArthur Fellow David Isay, Sapoznik produced the 10-week radio series the "Yiddish Radio Project" on the history of Jewish broadcasting for NPR’s All Things Considered in the spring of 2002. The series won the prestigious Peabody Award for Excellence in Broadcast Journalism for 2002.
A pioneering scholar and performer of klezmer music, Sapoznik was the first director of the Max and Frieda Weinstein Archives of Recorded Sound at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, from its founding in 1982, until 1994. As an outgrowth of that work, in 1985 Sapoznik started "KlezKamp: The Yiddish Folk Arts Program", the world's most important training venue for practitioners of this nearly lost art and, in 1994, founded the Yiddish arts organization "Living Traditions" to administer it. His book Klezmer! Jewish Music from Old World to Our World (1999) was the winner of the 2000 ASCAP Deems Taylor Award for Excellence in Music Scholarship. In 2020, he published pioneering research on the previously hidden life of Madame Goldye Steiner, the first African-American female cantor.
A four-time Grammy nominated performer/producer, Sapoznik has recorded and/or produced over 35 recordings of traditional Yiddish and American music. Nominated for a 2002 Emmy Award for his music score to the documentary film, The Life and Times of Hank Greenberg. His 2005 3-CD anthology of country music pioneer Charlie Poole for Sony Columbia Legacy was nominated for three Grammy awards (Best Historical Album, Best Album Notes, Best Box Design). In 2007, he co-produced the 3-CD reissue anthology People Take Warning! Murder Ballads and Disaster Songs 1913–1938 with Christopher King and authored the notes, which was nominated for a 2008 Grammy award for Best Historical Album. His most recent project with co-producer King is the 2 CD reissue box set Ernest V. Stoneman: The Unsung Father of Country Music 1925–1934 for 5 String Productions (2008). He co-produced, with Sherry Mayrent and Christopher King, the 3-CD compilation Cantors, Klezmorim and Crooners 1905–1953: Classic Yiddish 78s from the Mayrent Collection. In his Wall Street Journal review, Nat Hentoff calls Sapoznik a "fount of historical and anecdotal knowledge of Yiddish culture and history". He plays banjo and autoharp on Kevin Burke's 1977 album Sweeney's Dream.
Sapoznik was one of the founding members of the klezmer ensemble Kapelye. Friction between him and bandmembers led to his departure.
Sapoznik was the director of the Mayrent Institute for Yiddish Culture at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, 2011-2018, and was also the donor of the Henry Sapoznik collection (AFC 2010/003), which includes photos, over 1400 sound recordings (most are instantaneous discs), and manuscript materials documenting Yiddish-American radio, at the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress.
# Heydarabad, Abbasabad

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Langarud Rural District, Salman Shahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 58 families.
# Ralph Norwood

Ralph E. Norwood (January 23, 1966 – November 24, 1989) was an American professional football offensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played 11 games with the Atlanta Falcons in 1989. He was killed in an automobile accident.
Norwood was born in New Orleans, Louisiana to Roy and Elaine Norwood. Norwood was a talented football player, standing 6 ft 7in tall and weighing over 200 lbs in high school, he was formidable on the line. After graduation, he attended LSU and was redshirted his freshman year. He was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the second round of the 1989 NFL draft. Norwood died in a one-car accident on November 24, 1989. Norwood was alone in his car when he crossed over a lane of oncoming traffic, traveled down an embankment and struck a tree. Drugs and alcohol were not found to be factors in the accident. Norwood died eleven games into the 1989 season; he had played in each game and started one game.
The year before Norwood's death, Falcons cornerback David Croudip died of a cocaine overdose. After Norwood's death, Falcons player Mike Kenn commented on the two losses, saying, "There's not a whole lot you can say about this. Once is too much, twice is ridiculous." Less than four weeks after Norwood's accident, Falcons tight end Brad Beckman died when he apparently fell asleep while driving on any icy highway, striking a tree.
# Nikolay Pavlov-Pianov

Nikolay (Nikolai) M. Pavlov-Pianov (Pjanov, Pyanov) (Russian:Николай Павлов-Пьянов) was a Russian chess master.

## Chess career

Before World War I, he tied for 5–6th place at Moscow 1911 (Ossip Bernstein won), and shared 1st prize with Alexey Selezniev at Moscow 1913.
After the October Revolution, he finished 3rd in Moscow City Chess Championship in 1919/20 (Alexander Alekhine won), won at Moscow 1920, drew a mini match with Alekhine at Moscow 1920 (+1−1 =0), tied for 11–12th place at Moscow 1920 (the 1st USSR Chess Championship, Alekhine won), took 2nd position, behind Nikolai Grigoriev, at Moscow 1921, tied for 12–13th at Moscow 1925 (Sergeev won), tied for 15–16th at Moscow 1926 (Abram Rabinovich won), shared 2nd, behind Zubarev, at Moscow 1927, shared 10th at Moscow 1927 (the 5th USSR-ch, Fedor Bogatyrchuk and Peter Romanovsky won), and finished 9th at Odessa 1929 (the 6th USSR-ch, quarter final).
# Catrin (poem)

"Catrin" is a poem written by Welsh poet Gillian Clarke about her daughter, Catrin growing up, and "the tight red rope of love", the strong bond between them that can never be broken. It describes the loving relationship between the mother and daughter and the various conflicts they may face within that relationship.
# Garow

Garow or Garu or Garru or Gerow or Geru (Persian: گرو or گارو) may refer to the following places in Iran:
* Garow, Fars, Fars province
* Garu Rural District, Golestan province
* Geru, Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan province
* Garu, Byaban, Hormozgan province
* Garu, Minab, Hormozgan province
* Geru Siah, Hormozgan province
* Garu, Qaleh Ganj, Kerman province (گارو - Gārū)
* Garu, Sabzevar, Razavi Khorasan province
* Garow, South Khorasan, South Khorasan province
It may also refer to:
# 19th SAARC summit

The 19th SAARC summit was a scheduled diplomatic conference which was originally planned to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan, on 15–19 November 2016, but got cancelled after an attack on an Indian army camp in Kashmir. The summit was to be attended by the leaders of the eight SAARC member states and representatives of observers and guest states.
Following the rising diplomatic tensions after the 2016 Uri attack, India announced its boycott of the summit, alleging Pakistan's involvement in the attack. Later, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, and Bhutan also pulled out of the summit. culminating in an indefinite postponement of the summit.

## Background

Following the 2016 Uri terror attack, India cancelled its participation in the 19th SAARC summit, alleging Pakistan's involvement in the terror attack.

## Reactions by member nations

Bangladesh also pulled out of the summit in Islamabad. The Bangladeshi Foreign Ministry conveyed to the SAARC Chair Nepal that Pakistan's increasing interference in Bangladesh's domestic affairs is inimical to the interest of Bangladesh and under such circumstances it is not possible to participate in the summit at Islamabad. The ministry maintained that "Bangladesh, as the initiator of the SAARC process, remains steadfast in its commitment to regional cooperation, connectivity, and contacts but believes that these can only go forward in a more congenial atmosphere".
Afghanistan announced its withdrawal from the summit, stating, "Due to increased level of violence and fighting as a result of imposed terrorism on Afghanistan, (President) Ashraf Ghani with his responsibilities as the Commander-in-Chief will be fully engaged, and will not be able to attend the Summit."
Bhutan also withdrew from the summit. The country stated that the "recent escalation of terrorism in the region has seriously compromised the environment for the successful holding" of the summit. The Bhutanese government added that it also shared the concerns of some member states on the "deterioration of regional peace because of terror".
Sri Lanka, backing a call for postponing the 19th South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Summit in Pakistan, said the prevailing environment in the region was not conducive for holding the event.
The Maldives, which initially refrained from boycotting and instead urged a conductive environment be created for the summit, later boycotted the event condemning international terrorism, especially those originating from outside.
Nepal, the current chair of SAARC, urged that "a conducive environment be created soon to ensure the participation of all member states in the 19th SAARC summit in line with the spirit of the SAARC charter". It also asked the member countries "to ensure that their respective territories are not used by terrorists for cross border terrorism".
Pakistan first postponed the conference to a further date, citing Article X (General Provisions) of the SAARC Charter that all decisions at all levels shall be taken on the basis of unanimity. However, after Maldives, sixth of the eight member nations, pulled out, Pakistan was forced to cancel the summit altogether.
# Pauker

Pauker or Paucker (Russian: Паукер, Yiddish: poyker) is a surname of German origin. It may refer to:
* Alexander Paucker (1905–1972), Romanian composer
* Ana Pauker (1893–1960), Romanian politician
* Karl Pauker (1893–1937), Russian bodyguard
* K. V. Pauker (born 1944), Swedish writer
* Magnus Georg Paucker (1787–1855), German astronomer and mathematician
* Marcel Pauker (1896–1938), Romanian politician
# Khajeh Mask

Khajeh Mask (Persian: خواجه مسک) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 31 families.
# The Cloth Peddler (1917 film)

The Cloth Peddler (Azerbaijani: Arşın Mal Alan) was a full-length Azerbaijani silent comedy film made in the capital city Baku in pre-Soviet Union 1917, based on the operetta by the Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov.

## Plot

Set in Baku at the turn of the 20th century, a young successful businessman Asgar (Huseynqulu Sarabski) wishes to marry. He wants his bride to be the choice of his heart, however, Azerbaijani tradition restricted him from communicating with the lady as a lover before marriage. So Asgar decides to disguise himself as a mere cloth peddler and the young woman Guelchoehra (Ahmed Aghdamski) falls in love with him. However, she is concerned that her father, Soltan bey (Alakbar Huseynzade) will not allow her to marry a cloth peddler. Young Asgar then reveals himself to her father and asks for her hand in marriage. Seeing that he is indeed a wealthy young man, the father agrees and the two are permitted to marry.

## Cast

* Huseynqulu Sarabski (Asgar),
* Ahmed Aghdamski (Guelhohra),
* Alakbar Huseynzade (Soltan bey)
* Yunis Narimanov (Jahan khala)
* Mirzaagha Aliyev (Suleyman)
* Alexandra Olenskaya (Asya)
* Hanafi Terequlov (Vali)
* Yeva Olenskaya (Telli)

## Release

The film was remade into a more popular version in 1945 and was performed on the stage in Azerbaijan. For the 1945 remake see The Cloth Peddler.
# Rideau River Residence Association

The Rideau River Residence Association (RRRA) is the student organization that represents undergraduate students living in residence at Carleton University. It was founded in 1968 as the Carleton University Residence Association. Following a protracted fight with the university in the mid-1970s, it was renamed in its present form. It is a non-profit corporation that serves as Canada's oldest and largest residence association. Its membership consists of roughly 3,600 undergraduate students enrolled at the university living in residence. With an annual budget of approximately $1.4 million and three executives alongside volunteer staff, RRRA serves as an advocate for residence students and provides a variety of services, events, and programs to its members.

## Services

RRRA operates a business (Abstentions convenience store), In the past it has sold Greyhound tickets, manages the Parliament Hill Program, hosts a wide variety of entertainment and educational events, runs a free bikeshare program for students, staff, and faculty; and runs the RRRA office.

## Governance

RRRA has three executives and office staff, and 60 residence students who sit on council as floor representatives. The President is responsible for overseeing the financial matters of the association, and formulating a working budget. The Vice President Administration's role is to oversee council and the constitution, administer yearly elections and the Parliament Hill program, while the Vice President Programming is responsible for coordinating sponsorship agreements as well as facilitating student events within the organization.
Students who sit on council vote on important issues, work on improving the residence experience, plan and promote events, sit on several committees, and become an integral part of the organization. There are four committees in RRRA: Financial Review Committee (FRC), Food Services Review Committee (FSRC), Special Events and Community Outreach Committee (SECOC), and Residence Issues Committee (RIC). Residence committees are in place to act as an advisory body to the RRRA council, and to ensure that students are being served well by all campus associations and the university administration. These committees are open to all residence students, and every attending member is allowed to vote.
# Çeltikbaşı, Kurtalan

Çeltikbaşı (Kurdish: Avta Xwarê) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Erebiyan tribe and had a population of 178 in 2021.
# Eritrean People's Democratic Front

Eritrean People's Democratic Front (Arabic: الجبهة الديموقراطية الشعبية الإرترية) is an Eritrean opposition group. EPDF was founded in 2004 by the People's Democratic Front for the Liberation of Eritrea (SAGEM) and a group who left the Eritrean Revolutionary Democratic Front (ERDF). EPDF is led by Tewelde Ghebreselassie.
# Alaa al-Sadoun

Alaa Abdullah Hamoud Al Saadoun (Arabic: آلاء عبد الله حمود السعدون) (born 1956), is an Iraqi politician, member of the Transitional National Assembly (2004-2005) and the Council of Representatives for the governorate of Baghdad in its first session (2005-2010) for Iraqi Islamic Party inside the Iraqi Accord Front. She served as Chairman of the Finance Committee at that session and member of the Committee of the Drafting of the 2005 Constitution.
# Heba Bevan

Heba Bevan OBE is a British electronics engineer and founder and CEO of tech start-up UtterBerry Ltd. She studied at the University of Cambridge and was awarded an OBE in 2018 for her services to innovation, technology and STEM education. She was awarded Vodafone’s Woman of the Year Innovation Award 2021
Her work includes low-power smart sensor systems which monitor loads on structures and bridges and are used on civil engineering projects for smart construction. Utterberry is a spin-out from Cambridge University. The patented AI sensor technology has been employed by Crossrail, Thames Tideway and London Underground, Tower Bridge and Forth Road Bridge
UtterBerry offices and production are based in Leeds.
# Nizhnyaya Katukhovka

Nizhnyaya Katukhovka (Russian: Нижняя Катуховка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnekatukhovskoye Rural Settlement, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 604 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Katukhovka is located 35 km east of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Trudolyubovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Guido Fanti

Guido Fanti (27 May 1925 – 11 February 2012) was an Italian politician. From 1979 to 1989, he served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was a member of the Italian Communist Party.

## Biography

Fanti was born in 1925. He enrolled at the university but was forced to leave it during the Second World War. He was called to arms in 1943 but soon joined the partisan resistance. In 1945, after the liberation of Bologna, he joined the Italian Communist Party. He became provincial secretary of the PCI fifteen years later. In 1960 he also entered the central committee of the party, where he was reconfirmed in the following two congresses, and in 1965, at the XI congress, a member of the national directorate.
Fanti was elected city councilor of Bologna in 1957; on 2 April 1966 he was elected mayor of the city, when Giuseppe Dozza resigned for health reasons, after having brought the semi-destroyed city from war to reconstruction, and the economic and social recovery started. During his mandate, the PEEP public housing plan and the construction of the "Fiera District" (based on a project by architect Kenzō Tange) were approved.
On 29 July 1970, Guido Fanti resigned from office because he was elected the first president of the Emilia-Romagna Region. He then renounced his regional mandate as he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1976 to 1983. In 1983, he was elected senator of the IX legislature and remained in office until 1987. From 1979 until 1989, he was a member of the European Parliament, of which he became vice president in 1984.
Guido Fanti died in the night between 10 and 11 February 2012.
# James Lytle (rugby union)

James Hill Lytle (18 May 1875 — 11 July 1928) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Lytle was a grandson of former Belfast mayor John Lytle and attended Merchiston Castle School in Scotland.
A strong scrummaging forward, Lytle played for Belfast club North of Ireland and was a noted goal-kicker, specialising in shots from distance. He made his Ireland debut playing beside his brother John during their triple crown-winning 1894 Home Nations campaign. Capped 12 times, Lytle finished his career with another triple crown win in 1899.
Lytle moved to Buenos Aires for business reasons around the turn of the century.
# LAR Romanian Airlines

LAR (Romanian: Liniile Aeriene Române; Romanian Air Lines) was the second national airline in Romania, re-created primarily as a charter flights and inclusive tour airline, apart from the Romanian national airline, TAROM. It's predecessor was the LAR (Liniile Aeriene Române) incorporated in 1924.
The company operated between 1975 and 1997 and employed a fleet of BAC One-Elevens. The airline's flights mainly carried holiday makers to and from Romanian resorts from airports located throughout Europe.