OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pyatigorsky otdel

The Pyatigorsky otdel was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Terek oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Pyatigorsky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia. The district was eponymously named for its administrative center, Pyatigorsk.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Pyatigorsky otdel were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population |
| 1-y uchastok (1-й участок) | 43,052 |
| 2-y uchastok (2-й участок) | 27,072 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Pyatigorsky otdel had a population of 181,481 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 93,961 men and 87,520 women. The majority of the population indicated Russian to be their mother tongue, with a significant Ukrainian speaking minority.
Linguistic composition of the Pyatigorsky otdel in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Russian | 123,238 | 67.91 |
| Ukrainian | 25,032 | 13.79 |
| German | 5,872 | 3.24 |
| Ossetian | 4,620 | 2.55 |
| Armenian | 4,370 | 2.41 |
| Kabardian | 3,122 | 1.72 |
| Persian | 2,580 | 1.42 |
| Kalmyk | 2,174 | 1.20 |
| Circassian | 1,429 | 0.79 |
| Avar-Andean | 1,374 | 0.76 |
| Polish | 1,198 | 0.66 |
| Tatar | 1,120 | 0.62 |
| Belarusian | 1,026 | 0.57 |
| Nogai | 900 | 0.50 |
| Georgian | 775 | 0.43 |
| Jewish | 476 | 0.26 |
| Greek | 338 | 0.19 |
| Romani | 276 | 0.15 |
| Bashkir | 271 | 0.15 |
| Lithuanian | 264 | 0.15 |
| Karachay | 197 | 0.11 |
| Kumyk | 175 | 0.10 |
| Chechen | 80 | 0.04 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 96 | 0.05 |
| Romanian | 53 | 0.03 |
| Imeretian | 40 | 0.02 |
| Ingush | 23 | 0.01 |
| Turkmen | 17 | 0.01 |
| Dargin | 11 | 0.01 |
| Other | 334 | 0.18 |
| TOTAL | 181,481 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Pyatigorsky otdel had a population of 200,486 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 103,598 men and 96,888 women, 117,908 of whom were the permanent population, and 82,578 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Urban | Urban | Rural | Rural | TOTAL | TOTAL |
| Nationality | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Russians | 71,569 | 87.61 | 110,791 | 93.26 | 182,360 | 90.96 |
| Other Europeans | 3,969 | 4.86 | 6,952 | 5.85 | 10,921 | 5.45 |
| Armenians | 3,664 | 4.49 | 337 | 0.28 | 4,001 | 2.00 |
| North Caucasians | 1,201 | 1.47 | 432 | 0.36 | 1,633 | 0.81 |
| Georgians | 849 | 1.04 | 13 | 0.01 | 862 | 0.43 |
| Jews | 324 | 0.40 | 1 | 0.00 | 325 | 0.16 |
| Shia Muslims | 82 | 0.10 | 154 | 0.13 | 236 | 0.12 |
| Roma | 0 | 0.00 | 109 | 0.09 | 109 | 0.05 |
| Sunni Muslims | 31 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 31 | 0.02 |
| Asiatic Christians | 0 | 0.00 | 8 | 0.01 | 8 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 81,689 | 100.00 | 118,797 | 100.00 | 200,486 | 100.00 |
# Talabad

Talabad or Tallabad (Persian: تل اباد) may refer to:
* Tallabad, Isfahan
* Talabad, Kashmar
# Helgøya, Innlandet

Helgøya is an island in the lake Mjøsa. The 18.3-square-kilometre (7.1 sq mi) island is located in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The island is the largest freshwater island in Norway. The island is located south of the Nes peninsula, and it has been connected to the mainland by the Nessundet Bridge since 1957. The island was formerly a part of the Nes Municipality until 1964.
The island consists of 32 farms. The most notable of these are the old manor Hovinsholm which had its own church until 1612. Another old farm is Eik ('oak') which is the source of the name of the tallest hill on the island: Eksberget. Another farm is Høvelsrud with its 17th century gardens. The island is generally rich in traces of medieval history.
Helgøya Church (Helgøya kirke) was inaugurated on 7 December 1870. The chapel was built in timber and blockwork in the Gothic Revival style. The church has about 200 seats. The building was restored and partially rebuilt in the 1970s.

## Name

The Old Norse forms of the name were Helgøy and Øyin helga, both meaning 'holy island'. The farm name Hovin (Old Norse: Hofvin - later re-named Hovinsholm) on the southern tip of the island is a compound of hof which means "pagan temple (for the Norse gods)" and vin which means "meadow".
# Kahrizeh

Kahrizeh (Persian: كهريزه) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Kahrizeh, Divandarreh, Kurdistan Province
* Kahrizeh, Marivan, Kurdistan Province
* Kahrizeh, Saqqez, Kurdistan Province
* Kahrizeh-ye Ayyubi, Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province
* Kahrizeh-ye Ajam, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kahrizeh-ye Ali Aqa, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kahrizeh-ye Mahmud Aqa, West Azerbaijan Province
* Kahrizeh-ye Shakak, West Azerbaijan Province
# Babahaki, Bismil

Babahaki (Kurdish: Babaxakî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 31 in 2022.
# Sarkadkeresztúr

Sarkadkeresztúr (Romanian: Crâstor) is a village in Békés County, in the Southern Great Plain region of south-east Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 35.33 km² and has a population of 1509 people (2015).

## Population

The population of the village started increasing rapidly because of the settling of the Germans. The village was inhabited by mostly Jewish Germans. Many Germans were deported from today's Germany to Hungary during the 19th century. The new immigrants were settled from the German regions of Swabia and Bavaria.
According to the 2015 Census, the ethnic composition of the village were; 97% Hungarians and 3% Germans.
(There are some other towns and villages where German (mostly Swabian) communities still can be found, just like Elek, Gyula and more.)

## Religion

The village has always had many Christian community. Back in the 19th century, the two major religions were Christianity and Judaism.
According to the 1910 census, there were 60% Christians and 40% Jews. Although, the Jewish population increased faster and rapidly than the Christian, therefore the local Jews were the majority in 1933 (57% Jewish and 43 Christians). After the year 1944, Christians has become the majority in the village.
Religious composition according to the 2015 census: 88% Hungarian Reformed, 5% Evangelical, 5% Jews, 2% Catholic.

## Jewish community

Many Jewish communities had lived in the village in the 19th century, before the local Jews were deported to the Nazi Germany in 1944. The local Jews had a good relationship with the Sarkadian Jewish community. The Jews also could enjoy and practise their religion in a local Jewish synagogue.
# Saunaraniya

Saunaraniya (legally 'Sonarniya') is a village development committee in Rautahat District in Maulapur Municipality in Madhesh Pradesh of Nepal after Nepal started using a Provincial government. It's in the Narayani Zone of south-eastern Nepal. It is a small village between Maulapur and Inarwamal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3763 people living in 689 individual households.
# Yao, Chad

Yao (Arabic: ياؤ) is a town in Chad and the capital of the Fitri department.
Yao is also the name of a pre-colonial Sultanate in the same area. See the Bulala people.
# Pantea Bahram

Pantea Bahram (Persian: پانته‌آ بهرام; born 4 March 1970) is an Iranian actress. She has received various accolades, including a Crystal Simorgh and an Iran Cinema Celebration Award, in addition to nominations for six Hafez Awards and four Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association Awards.

## Biography

Pantea Bahram was born in 1970 in Tehran, Iran. She attended the school of Arts and Literature at the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting College and began her acting career in theater in 1988. She first became well known as an actor for her role in Mosafer (The Passenger).
Bahram directed the play "Made in Iran" ("Avazhick") in 2005, which was also staged in Finland in 2007.

## Filmography
### Cinema

* 1999: Zesht-o ziba
* 2000: Through Sunglasses
* 2003: Banoo-ye man
* 2003: Tokyo bedoone tavaghof
* 2005: Eternal Children
* 2006: Fireworks Wednesday
* 2008: Sandali khali
* 2008: Shirin
* 2009: Endless Dreams
* 2009: Khabhaye Donbaledar
* 2009: Postchi se bar dar nemizanad
* 2010: Farewell Baghdad
* 2010: Hich
* 2010: Tehran, Tehran
* 2011 : Asb heyvan-e najibi ast
* 2012: Needlessly and Causelessly
* 2012: Man Madar Hastam
* 2012: Migren
* 2013: Tabaghe ye Hasas
* 2013: The Bright Day
* 2014: Biganeh
* 2014: Sensitive Floor
* 2014: Tragedy
* 2015: Marge Mahi
* 2015: The Nameless Alley
* 2016: Gozar movaghat
* 2021: Butterfly Stroke
* 2022: Killing a Traitor
* 2022: Drown

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 1987 | Mirror | | |
| 1993 | Hamzeh Gholi Khan Family | | IRIB TV1 |
| 2000 | Mosafer (The Passenger) | Manije Khakbaz | IRIB TV5 |
| 2009 | The Searchers | Mrs. Soodabeh Fazli | IRIB TV2 |
| 2015 | Misunderstanding of a dream | | IRIB TV1 |
| 2018 | Deldadegan | Afsaneh Meshkat | IRIB TV3 |
| 2021 | Queen of Beggars | Khorshid | |
| 2022–2023 | The Lion Skin | Leila Barzegar | Filmnet |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result |
| 2007 | Iran Cinema Celebration Award | | Forever Young | Nominated | 2012 | Fajr International Film Festival | Best Actress in a Leading Role | Bright Day | 2016 | 18th Khaneh Cinema Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Alley Anonymous | Nominated |
# Marcel Vlad

Marcel Vlad (born 5 February 1948) is a Romanian former wrestler who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Gingur

Gingur (Persian: گينگور, also Romanized as Gīngūr) is a village in Chaybasar-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 498, in 87 families.
# Alhassan Mohammed Gani

Alhassan Mohammed Gani is a Nigerian academic and administrator who is the former vice-chancellor of Federal University Kashere, in Gombe state.
He has worked with several staff of the University to improve the betterment of the institution. He was a Modern professor of the Internet of Things, and he was able to make a lot of impact with the help of the ICT at the period of his Tenue, They have been able to make a lot of changes in the school infrastructure and ICT development.

## Background

Gani was born in 1959 in Delgi, a local government area in Plateau state. He began his early education at the central school, Delgi from 1966 to 1973, He enrolled in a government secondary school, Pankshin, where he graduated with a certificate with distinction. In 1978 he obtained his B.Sc in Botany with an upper class from the University of Jos in years 1980 to 1984.
Gani went to the University of London where he obtained his M.Sc certificate in applied plant science in 1988. He then earned his Doctoral degree in Plant Physiology at Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University. He became a professor there in 2006.
# Tricypha pseudotricypha

Tricypha pseudotricypha is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae first described by Rothschild in 1909. It is found in French Guiana, Suriname, Amazonas and Peru.
# Žarko Serafimovski

Žarko Serafimovski (Macedonian: Жарко Серафимовски; born 13 February 1971, in Skopje, SFR Yugoslavia) is a retired football midfielder from the present-day North Macedonia.

## International career

Serafimovski made his debut for the Macedonian national team in a March 1994 friendly match against Slovenia, in which he immediately scored a goal, Macedonia's 5th goal ever in their second ever official match. He earned 34 caps and scored 3 goals in total. His final international was a September 2001 FIFA World Cup qualification match against Azerbaijan.
# Pfaffia jubata

Pfaffia jubata is a plant native to cerrado vegetation in Brazil.
# Mostafa Hosseinkhani

Mostafa Hosseinkhani (Persian: مصطفی حسین‌خانی, born 27 March 1989) is an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won gold medals at the 2014 and 2016 Asian Championships and bronze medals at the 2016 World and 2018 Asian Championships.
Hosseinkhani took up wrestling in 2000. He injured his left arm in April 2016 and failed to qualify for the 2016 Olympics. He competed in the men's 74 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
# Cathcart

Cathcart (/ˌkæθˈkɑːrt/; Scots: Kithcart, Scottish Gaelic: Coille Chart) is an area of Glasgow between Battlefield, Mount Florida, King's Park, Muirend and Newlands. The White Cart Water flows through Cathcart, downstream from Linn Park. In 2014, it was rated one of the most attractive postcode areas to live in Scotland.

## Etymology

The name Cathcart derives from the River Cart. The first part of the name varies in different early sources. The earliest attestation appears in 1158, as Kerkert; here the first element is the Common Brittonic or Pictish word surviving today in modern Welsh as caer ("fortification"). Thereafter, however, most or all attestations begin with the word that survives in modern Welsh as coed ("woodland"). These include Katkert (c. 1170), Catkert (between 1177 and 1185), and an attestation in the epithet of one Gilbert of Kathkerd from between 1203 and 1210. Thus, in its different forms, the name once meant "fortress on the River Cart" and "woodland on the River Cart".

## History

The ancient parish was formed around Cathcart Castle, the hereditary seat of the Cathcart family. The castle was built in the 15th-century on a site overlooking the White Cart Water, now part of Linn Park. The remains of the castle were demolished in 1980, having been declared unsafe, leaving only the foundations.
Originally part of the Parish of Govan in Renfrewshire, most of the ancient parish was annexed by the county of city of Glasgow in 1912. Cathcart is mainly a residential area, containing a mix of tenements, terraces and villas built from red or blonde sandstone. There are some historic buildings, including the Couper Institute (a public hall and library) and the Snuff Mill. One of Alexander Thomson's most significant buildings, Holmwood House, is situated in Cathcart, close to the Glasgow city boundary.
Local industry includes ClydeUnion Pumps (previously part of Weir Group), and Scottish Power.
Cathcart is served by Cathcart railway station on the Cathcart Circle Line, as well as numerous bus routes.
Linn Park, the second largest park in the city, is within the surrounding area. The semi natural woodland, declared a local nature reserve in 2012, has a large path network and river walk.

## Churches

Cathcart contains several churches including Cathcart Baptist church, Cathcart United Free church, Cathcart Congregational church and two Church of Scotland churches; Cathcart Old and Cathcart Trinity. The present Cathcart Old building was opened in 1929 and sits across Carmunnock Road from the earlier churchyard which contains the tower from the previous church and a graveyard. Cathcart Trinity was formed in November 2002 from the union of the vacant charges of Cathcart South and New Cathcart. The former New Cathcart Church building was converted into housing in 2006. Cathcart's Catholic residents are served by St Gabriel's Church in Merrylee and by Christ the King in King's Park. Three congregations of Jehovah's Witnesses share a Kingdom Hall in Cathcart.
# Mircea Tuli

Mircea Tuli (born 25 December 1957) is a Romanian weightlifter. He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Jorge Murillo (archer)

Jorge Murillo (born 15 November 1939) is a Costa Rican archer. He competed in the men's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Gölgeli, Pervari

Gölgeli (Kurdish: Deştetan) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Adiyan tribe and had a population of 294 in 2021.
# Embassy of the United States, Prague

The Embassy of the United States of America in Prague (Czech: Velvyslanectví Spojených států amerických v Praze) is the diplomatic mission of the United States of America in the Czech Republic. The chancery is located on Vlašská street in Malá Strana, Prague, where it occupies the historic Schönborn Palace and possesses an extensive garden.
The premises also include the American Center, a public research facility, library,₨ and venue for lectures on American history, politics, science, and culture. Past lecturers include Greil Marcus, Patricia Hampl, David Woodard, Gene Deitch, and many others.

## History
### World War II

By concurrent decrees of the German and Czechoslovakian governments, Czechoslovakia was dissolved on March 16, 1939, with the Czech lands becoming a protectorate of Germany, and Slovakia becoming an independent state. The next day, ambassador Wilbur J. Carr telegrammed the United States Department of State that "there are no officials of the Czechoslovakian government, to which I am accredited with, whom I can maintain for protection of the interests of the United States and its citizens". Three days later, acting on orders of the United States government, the United States embassy in Prague terminated its mission. The legation and other property of the embassy was, thereafter, transferred to the Consulate-General of the United States in Prague and ambassador Carr returned to the United States. The Consulate-General itself was moved under the jurisdiction of the Embassy of the United States, Berlin.

### Present day

The Czech Republic, previously part of Czechoslovakia, was established on January 1, 1993, following what is commonly known as the Velvet Divorce. The United States recognized the new Czech state immediately and reiterated its intention to foster full and productive relations with Czech Republic.

## Gallery

* The embassy in 2012
* The embassy after the 9/11 terror attacks
* Flag over the front entrance
* The garden visible on Petřín Hill
# Fazlabad, Markazi

Fazlabad (Persian: فضل اباد, also Romanized as Faẕlābād) is a village in Esfandan Rural District, in the Central District of Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 593, in 161 families.
# Stare Lipiny B

Stare Lipiny B is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołomin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Wołomin and 24 km (15 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Plougourvest

Plougourvest (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwikourvest) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
# Stare Mursy

Stare Mursy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Qeshlaq-e Owrtadagh

Qeshlaq-e Owrtadagh (Persian: قشلاق اورتاداغ) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Owrtadagh-e Esmail
* Qeshlaq-e Owrtadagh-e Hajjiabad
* Qeshlaq-e Owrtadagh-e Tapaduq
# Stare Podole

Stare Podole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wilga, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Cervicati

Cervicati (Calabrian: Cirvicàtu, Albanian: Çervikati) is an Arbëreshë town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.
# Straška Gorca

Straška Gorca (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šentjur in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the Sava Hills (Slovene: Posavsko hribovje), just off the road leading southeast from the town of Šentjur towards Kozje. The settlement, and the entire municipality, are included in the Savinja Statistical Region, which is in the Slovenian portion of the historical Duchy of Styria.
# Şıxlar, Gobustan

40°43′32″N 48°55′10″E﻿ / ﻿40.72556°N 48.91944°E﻿ / 40.72556; 48.91944
Şıxlar (Shykhlar) is a former village in the Gobustan District of Azerbaijan. The village formed part of the municipality of Xilmilli.
# Novopangaea

Novopangaea or Novopangea (Greco-Latin for "New Pangaea") is a possible future supercontinent postulated by Roy Livermore in the late 1990s. It assumes closure of the Pacific, docking of Australia with East Asia and North America, and northward motion of Antarctica.

## Alternative scenarios

Paleogeologist Ronald Blakey has described the next 15 to 100 million years of tectonic development as fairly settled and predictable but no supercontinent will form in that time frame. Beyond that, he cautions that the geologic record is full of unexpected shifts in tectonic activity that make further projections "very, very speculative". In addition to Novopangaea, two other hypothetical supercontinents—"Amasia" and Christopher Scotese's "Pangaea Ultima"—were illustrated in an October 2007 New Scientist article. Another supercontinent prediction, Aurica, has been proposed in more recent times, suggesting the closures of both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Research by Masaki Yoshida and Madhava Santosh in August 2011 suggests that due to the presence of relatively hot large low-shear-velocity provinces below Africa and the Pacific preventing convergent plate tectonics, South America might not be able to cross the Pacific as suggested by the Novopangaea model, rather staying close to its current position relative to North America, and Antarctica may not be able to leave the South Pole as suggested. Therefore, they suggest that while Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and North America may merge as suggested, South America and Antarctica will remain separate from the resultant supercontinent by an only partially closed Pacific Ocean.
# Ilga (river)

The Ilga (Russian: Илга) is a river in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia. It is the 32nd longest tributary of the Lena with a length of 289 kilometres (180 mi) and a drainage basin area of 10,400 square kilometres (4,000 sq mi).
There are a number of settlements near the river, such as Lukinovo (Лукиново), Bachai (Бачай), Zakharova (Захарова), Timoshino (Тимошино), Butyrina (Бутырина), Kaidakan (Кайдакан), Chichek (Чичек), Kachen (Качень), Znamenka (Знаменка), and Nizhnyaya Sloboda (Нижняя Слобода), mostly in Zhigalovsky District. Ust-Ilga is located by the Lena River at the confluence with the Ilga. In the summer tourists visit the Ilga mainly for rafting.

## Course

The Ilga is a left tributary of the Lena. It has its sources in the middle of the Lena-Angara Plateau, about 150 km (93 mi) to the north of Irkutsk. It flows in a roughly northern direction across the highland area as a mountain river among large boulders within a fairly straight channel. In its middle reaches it enters a wide floodplain where it forms meanders. Shortly before its confluence the Ilga bends and turns east. Finally the Ilga meets the left bank of the Lena by Ust-Ilga village 3,773 kilometres (2,344 mi) from its mouth.
The largest tributaries of the Ilga are the Ivda (Ilda) and Kichei from the right and the Typta and Tilik from the left. The river freezes between October and May. Permafrost is prevalent in the river basin.

## Flora and fauna

The vegetation of the Ilga river basin is characterized by dense mountain taiga, with spruce, fir and Siberian pine.
The main fish species in the river are dace, lenok, whitefish, taimen, chebak, grayling, pike, Arctic char, minnow and perch.
# HNLMS Amsterdam

HNLMS Amsterdam (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Amsterdam) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Amsterdam (D819), a Friesland-class destroyer
* HNLMS Amsterdam (A836), a replenishment ship
# Genegav

Genegav (Persian: گن گاو, also Romanized as Genegāv) is a village in Banestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 9, in 6 families.
# Staroźreby-Hektary

Staroźreby-Hektary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.