OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Music for Violin Alone

Music for Violin Alone is an album by violinist Mark Feldman which was released on the Tzadik label in 1995.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
In her review for Allmusic, Joslyn Layne notes that "Music for Violin Alone is the debut date as leader for virtuoso violinist Mark Feldman, who has performed as a sideman with countless musicians, in genres ranging from country to avant-garde jazz. Here he performs original, classically styled pieces that exude high drama". On All About Jazz Karla Cornejo Villavincencio said "The whole record is dedicated to the solo violin and the attention is well-deserved, Feldman's playing easily keeping the listener enraptured".

## Track listing

All compositions by Mark Feldman
* "Etude" - 2:18
* "Jeté" - 8:52
* "Calista" - 5:52
* "Sul G" - 1:57
* "Molly" - 1:33
* "Caprice" - 1:49
* "Fantasy for the Violin" - 5:32
* "Elergy" - 6:37
* "Stalker" - 2:03
* "The Tri Five" - 2:35
* "4 Spiker" - 4:01

## Personnel

* Mark Feldman - violin
# National Democratic Party (Romania)

The National Democratic Party (Romanian: Partidului Naţional Democrat) is a political party in Romania formed on 26 February 2015 by parliamentarians of the now defunct People's Party – Dan Diaconescu (PP-DD). The PP-DD later officially merged with the National Union for the Progress of Romania (UNPR) after its leader Diaconescu was arrested and sentenced for extortion.
The leader of the party's group in the Chamber of Deputies was lawyer Daniel Fenechiu. It previously had a cooperation agreement with the Romanian Social Party (PSRO) which was led by Mircea Geoană, ex-president of the Social Democratic Party. It subsequently merged with the National Liberal Party (PNL).
# Arcado (album)

Arcado is the debut album by the Arcado String Trio, featuring violinist Mark Feldman, cellist Hank Roberts and bassist Mark Dresser. It was recorded in 1989 and released on the JMT label.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn called it an "Intriguing, sometimes explosive, string session".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

* "Gartman's" (Mark Dresser) - 11:37
* "Griffin' Leroy" (Mark Dresser, Hank Roberts, Mark Feldman) - 0:22
* "Subtonium # Three" (Dresser) - 12:19
* "Kraine" (Dresser, Roberts, Feldman) - 0:29
* "Living Bicycles" (Roberts) - 5:49
* "Pastoral" (Dresser, Roberts, Feldman) - 0:47
* "Curve Ball" (Dresser) - 12:07
* "Ethel" (Dresser, Roberts, Feldman) - 0:30
* "West Bank Cindy"(Roberts) - 7:04

## Personnel

* Mark Feldman - violin
* Hank Roberts - cello
* Mark Dresser - bass
# Kresija Building

The Kresija Building or Kresija Palace (Slovene: palača Kresija) is a building that along the Philip Mansion marks the entrance to the old town of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It stands at the Adamič and Lunder Embankment (Adamič-Lundrovo nabrežje) on the right bank of the Ljubljanica immediately downstream of the Triple Bridge, bordering Pogačar Square (Pogačarjev trg), Stritar Street (Stritarjeva ulica), and Maček Street (Mačkova ulica). Until 2007, the building housed the Ljubljana Center Administrative Unit. Now, there are municipal offices, the Kresija Gallery, and the Ljubljana visitor centre.

## History

The name of the building derives from the German Kreisamt, referring to the administrative office of the local Austro-Hungarian Kreis or district. Prior to the 1895 Ljubljana earthquake, there was a hospital and school building at the site. It housed a maternity hospital, a midwifery school as the first healthcare institution where courses took place in Slovene as well as a surgery repetition school established in 1753 by the physician Gerard van Swieten. Through the first half of the 19th century, there were shops and apartments in the building and the Ljubljana district office occupied its first floor. St. Elizabeth's Church stood next to it until 1831.

## Architecture

The building has an irregular square plan and an inner court. It is noted for its Neo-Renaissance façades and interior. The decoration reminds of the Baroque. It was designed by the Graz architect Leopold Theyer and erected in 1897 and 1898, after the earthquake in 1895. The entrance portal of the building faces the Adamič and Lunder Embankment. There is a balcony with a wrought iron fence above it, and above the balcony, there is a coat of arms of the town of Ljubljana in a cartouche, encased with a sculpture of a genius on each side. The genii are work of the sculptor Alojzij Repič (1866–1941).

## Memorials

Since 1999, the southwestern façade of the Kresija Building has been adorned with two busts facing Stritar Street: a bust of the Protestant grammarian Adam Bohorič and a bust of the 17th-century physician Marko Gerbec. Below a turret at the northwestern corner, a plaque was installed in 2005 in remembrance of the Manoeuvre Structures of National Protection, a paramilitary force that secretly operated in the building in 1991 and contributed to the achievement of Slovenian independence. In 2008, another plaque was installed, dedicated to the Ljubljana Coordination Group of Independence Efforts in 1991.
# Sofikənd

41°13′N 48°46′E﻿ / ﻿41.217°N 48.767°E﻿ / 41.217; 48.767
Sofikənd (also, Sofikend) is a village in the Quba District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Qamqam.
# Steve Fairnie

Stephen Angus Fairnie (died 22 February 1993) was a British musician, artist and actor, the frontman of the post-punk band Writz, and as one half, with Bev Sage, of the 1980s outfit Techno Twins (later just The Technos).

## Career

Writz became a fixture on the post-punk London scene, headlining at major venues including the Marquee Club.
Fairnie and Sage continued as the Techno Twins, covering "Falling in Love Again", which charted in 1982, and releasing Swing Together, a Glenn Miller-meets-Marilyn Monroe pastiche. The album Technostalgia followed, and in 1985, as The Technos, Foreign Land—produced, amongst others, by Anne Dudley of Art of Noise—was issued to critical acclaim but minimal sales. In August 1985, the Technos performed their last-ever live show at the Greenbelt festival, an annual Christian event with which they had been heavily involved from its inception more than a decade earlier.
As a fine artist, Fairnie's most prominent pieces were created in the second half of the 1980s to his death in 1993. He also received many commissions to illustrate magazines and books, including for US poet Robert Lax's 24th and 7th.
In 1993, Fairnie died from an asthma attack while on a field trip to Brixham, Devon, with a group of students from Weston-super-Mare College, where he was a lecturer. Despite his limited commercial success ("The thing I hate most about myself is my complete inability to make money."), his contributions to both post-punk and New Romantic music are fondly remembered.
# Abdelkader Chaou

Abdelkader Chaou (born November 10, 1941, in the Casbah of Algiers) is an Algerian musician who is well known in Algeria for his own style of chaabi music, both as a singer and a mondol virtuoso. He is considered important enough as a musician that he was recognized nationally at a tribute concert in 2013, an event that was a "tribute from his peers for a rich career."

## Biography

Abdelkader Chaou studied at the Conservatory of Algiers (staying in 1967), led at the time by Hadj Mohamed El Anka. His purpose in attending the conservatory was not to imitate El Anka, who he calls "the Master", but to learn technique, how to play the instruments of Chaabi and the rules of the music. While there he learned how to play the violin, mondol, oud, piano, qanoûn, rebab, and derbuka (goblet drum). Besides El Anka, other musicians who he credited with having an impact on his musical education as career included Mehdi Tamache, Cherchem, Ahcen Said, and Mahboub Bati. Mahboub Bati is the educator who took charge of his later education.
He modernized chaâbi to make its style more alive and attractive. Chaou's career began to show signs of success in the 1970s with the songs "Ghazali Goudami" and "Lilah wan cheftou koudami" in 1970, and "Djah rebi ya djirani" in 1973. His influence on modernizing Chaabi has had mixed reception. Some have accused him of distorting the music, while others, such as Mahboub Bati, Mahboub Stambouli, and Skandrani, have embraced it.
His musical repertoire contains both "light" cheerful songs as well as sad, borrowed from the Iberian or Andalusian music tradition. Abdelkader Chaou lives in Algeria where he continues to perform.
# 21st Yukon Territorial Council

The 21st Yukon Territorial Council was in session from 1967 to 1970. Membership was set by a general election held in 1967. The council was non-partisan and had merely an advisory role to the federally appointed Commissioner.

## Members elected

| District | Member | Notes |
| Carmacks-Kluane | John Livesey | Speaker of the Council |
| Dawson | George Shaw | |
| Mayo | Jean Gordon | First woman ever elected to the council. |
| Watson Lake | Don Taylor | |
| Whitehorse East | Norman Chamberlist | |
| Whitehorse North | Ken McKinnon | |
| Whitehorse West | John Dumas | |
# Al Jawaib

Al Jawaib (Arabic: الجوائب al-Jawāʾib, "The News") was a newspaper which existed from 1861 to 1884. The paper was founded by Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq, a Lebanese journalist, and headquartered in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire. Over time it became the most popular Arabic publication in the Empire and made its founder known as a respected journalist and writer. In the last year of its existence the paper was published in Cairo.

## History and profile

Al Jawaib was launched by Ahmad Faris al-Shidyaq in Istanbul in 1861. He owned the paper until 1870 when his son Salim took over it. During the initial period it was subsidized by the Ottoman authorities. In addition, it was published at the imperial press for nine years which was announced in the paper. From 1870 the paper was published by the company named after it, Jawaib Press, which was also established by al-Shidyaq. The paper came out weekly. It frequently published the Arabic translations of the official Ottoman legislation, international treaties, and speeches along with their original Ottoman Turkish texts.
In the mid-1870s Al Jawaib enjoyed higher levels of circulation in various places, including India and East Asia. For instance, British historian Albert Hourani argues that it was possible to find the paper in different Muslim regions such as Nejd, Arabia, and Bombay, India. As a result of its significant influence on Muslims, the British Foreign Office covertly financed Al Jawaib from 1877.
Al Jawaib temporarily ceased publication in 1879 when the Ottomans banned it due to its praise for the Egyptian Khedive, Isma'il Pasha, who was among its financiers. The paper was moved to Cairo in 1883. It was closed down by the Ottoman government in 1884 due to its extreme pro-British stance which had been evident since the 1881 rebellion against the Empire in Sudan.
# Adakale, Baykan

Adakale (Kurdish: Derzin) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 429 in 2021.
The hamlet of Topraklı is attached to Adakale.
# Rigan, Razavi Khorasan

Rigan (Persian: ريگان, also Romanized as Rīgān) is a village in Soleyman Rural District, Soleyman District, Zaveh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 590, in 139 families.
# Kapu, Iran

Kapu (Persian: كپو, also Romanized as Kapū) is a village in Zarrin Rural District, Kharanaq District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 8 families.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Hooghly

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Hooghly or locally known as JNV Dihibagnan is a boarding, co-educational school in Hooghly district of West Bengal in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry.

## History

The school was founded in 2005, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Patna regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Hooghly at class VI level is made through selection test conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised by the Hooghly district magistrate (Collector), who is also chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee.

## Affiliations

JNV Hooghly is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 2440006.
# Bank of Slovenia

The Bank of Slovenia (Slovene: Banka Slovenije) is the Slovenian member of the Eurosystem and has been the monetary authority for Slovenia from 1991 to 2006, issuing the Slovenian tolar. Since 2014, it has also been Slovenia's national competent authority within European Banking Supervision.

## Overview

Based in Ljubljana, it was established on 25 June 1991. It is a non-governmental independent institution, obliged to periodically present a report on its operation to the National Assembly of Slovenia. Its primary task is to take care of the stability of the domestic currency and to ensure the liquidity of payments within the country and with foreign countries. It also acts as the supervisor of the banking system.
The bank is headquartered in a prominent building in the center of Ljubljana, erected in 1920-1923 for the Ljubljana Credit Bank.

## Governors

* France Arhar (1991–2001)
* Mitja Gaspari (2001–2007)
* Marko Kranjec (2007–2013)
* Boštjan Jazbec (2013–2018)
* Boštjan Vasle (since 2019)
# Al Nafal (Riyadh)

Al-Nafal (Arabic: حَيّ النَفْل, romanized: ḥaī an-nafl), pronounced as an-Nafal, is a subject of Baladiyah al-Shemal and a residential neighborhood in northern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Spanned across 3.96 square kilometers, it is bordered by Northern Ring Road to the south whereas shares proximity with al-Ghadir neighborhood to the west and al-Wadi neighborhood to the east.
# Aliyak, Khoshab

Aliyak (Persian: عليك, also Romanized as ‘Alīyak and ‘Alīak) is a village in Soltanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 761, in 210 families.
# Omm ol Gharib-e Kuchek

Omm ol Gharib-e Kuchek (Persian: ام الغريب كوچك, also Romanized as Omm ol Gharīb-e Kūchek; also known as Omm-e Gharīb, Omm-e Gharīb-e Kūchek, Omm ol Qorb, Omm ol Qorībeh, and Umm al Gharab) is a village in Veys Rural District, Veys District, Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 7 families.
# Arenjan

Arenjan (Persian: ارنجن, also Romanized as Ārenjan; also known as Ārenjīn and Arinjin) is a village in Golab Rural District, Barzok District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 146, in 45 families.
# FC Dynamo Kemerovo

FC Dynamo Kemerovo (Russian: ФК Динамо Кемерово) was a Russian football team from Kemerovo. It played professionally from 1991 to 1993. Their best result was 4th place in Zone 7 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.
# Basil Templer Graham-Montgomery

Sir Basil Templer Graham-Montgomery, 5th Baronet (1 March 1852 – 4 October 1928) was the son of Sir Graham Graham-Montgomery, 3rd Baronet Stanhope (9 July 1823 – 2 June 1901) and Alice Hope Johnstone (1830 - 16 December 1890). He succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Montgomery of Stanhope on 8 November 1902.
Graham-Montgomery invented a pattern of leather webgear similar to the Sam Browne Belt that became part of the dress uniform for Rifle Regiment officers.
He is buried with his family in ground east of Kinross House.

## Honors

He gained the rank of lieutenant in the service of the 60th Rifles. He gained the rank of honorary lieutenant-colonel in the service of the Kinross-shire Volunteer Regiment.

## Family

He married, firstly, Mary Katherine Moncreiffe, daughter of Sir Thomas Moncreiffe of that Ilk, 7th Baronet Moncreiffe. and Lady Louisa Hay-Drummond, on 26 October 1880. He and Mary Katherine Moncreiffe were divorced in 1905.
He married, secondly, Theresa Blanche Verschoyle, daughter of Lt.-Col. Henry William Verschoyle, on 6 June 1905. He died on 4 October 1928 at age 76, without male issue.
    First Marriage (m.1880 - 1905) Mary Katherine Moncreiffe (3 December 1858 – 30 July 1910)
* Walter Basil Graham-Montgomery (July 1881 - 23 March 1928)
* Lena Graham-Montgomery (October 1882 - 22 September 1958)
* The son died in the lifetime of the father.
    Second Marriage (m. 1905 - 1928) Theresa Blanche Verschoyle (April 1862 - 24 June 1936)
* Marriage produced no issue.
Peerage of the United Kingdom :
| Preceded byJames Graham-Montgomery | Baronet (of Stanhope) 1902–1928 | Succeeded byCharles Graham-Montgomery |
# Kork, Kerman

Kork (Persian: كرك, also Romanized as Kark; also known as Kork-e ‘Olyā and Kurk) is a village in Kork and Nartich Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 565, in 177 families.
# Fischer–Saller scale

The Fischer–Saller Scale, named for eugenicist Eugen Fischer and German anthropologist Karl Saller [de], is used in physical anthropology and medicine to determine the shades of hair color. The scale uses the following designations:
| A | very light blond |
| B to E | light blond |
| F to L | blond |
| M to O | dark blond |
| P to T | light brown to medium brown – "chatain" |
| U to Y | dark brown/black – "brunet" |
| I, II, III, IV | red |
| V, VI | red blond |

## Earlier scale

An earlier version of the scale created by Eugen Fischer, known as the Fischer Scale, used a different range of designations:
| 1–3 | red |
| 4 | dark-brown |
| 5 | dark-brown / brown |
| 6 | brown / auburn |
| 7 | brown / lightbrown |
| 8 | brown / lightbrown |
| 9 | light-brown (sometimes in reddish shades) / some anthropologists call it dark-blond also |
| 10 | light-brown (sometimes in reddish shades) / some anthropologists call it dark-blond also |
| 11 | dark-blond / some anthropologists call it light-brown also |
| 12–19 | golden blond |
| 20–25 | ash-blond |
| 26 | dark ash-blond / some anthropologists call it lightbrown also |
| 27–28 | black |
# Carlos Fowler

Carlos Fowler (born August 30, 1972) is a former American football lineman who played nine seasons in the Arena Football League (AFL) with the Texas Terror/Houston ThunderBears, Nashville Kats and Los Angeles Avengers. He also played for the Houston Outlaws in the short-lived Regional Football League (RFL) in 1999. In the Canadian Football League (CFL), he was a member of the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats and England Monarchs. Fowler played college football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
# Adenostyles alliariae

Adenostyles alliariae is herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae.

## Subspecies

* Adenostyles alliariae subsp. alliariae
* Adenostyles alliariae subsp. pyrenaica (Lange) P. Fournier

## Synonyms

   * Adenostyles albifrons (L. f.) Rchb.
   * Adenostyles albida Cass.
   * Adenostyles albida Cass. subsp. kerneri (Simonk.) Nyman (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
   * Adenostyles albida Cass. subsp. pyrenaica (Lange) Rouy (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A.Kern. subsp. pyrenaica (Lange) P.Fourn. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff. & Fingerh
   * Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff. & Fingerh subsp. alliariae A. Kern.
   * Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. australis (Ten.) Fiori (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
   * Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. alliariae (Gouan) Fiori (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
   * Adenostyles alpina (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. alpina var. macrocephala (Huter, Porta & Rigo) Fiori (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles australis Ten. (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
   * Adenostyles hirsuta (Vill.) Fourr.
   * Adenostyles hybrida DC. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles kerneri Simonk.
   * Adenostyles macrocephala Huter & al.
   * Adenostyles orientalis Boiss. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles petasites (Lam.) Bluff & Fingerh.
   * Adenostyles petasites (Lam.) Bluff & Fingerh. subsp. hybrida (DC.) Arcang. (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles pyrenaica Lange (synonym of subsp. hybrida)
   * Adenostyles viridis Cass. subsp. australis (Ten.) Nyman (synonym of subsp. alliariae)
   * Cacalia albifrons L.f.
   * Cacalia albida Cass. ex Schur
   * Cacalia alliariae Gouan (1773)
   * Cacalia hirsuta Vill.
   * Cacalia petasites Lam.
   * Cacalia tomentosa Jacq.
   * Eupatorium albifrons (L.f.) E.H.L.Krause

## Description

Adenostyles alliariae can reach a height of 40–70 centimetres (16–28 in). The inflorescence consists of dense corymbs hold by hairy peduncles. The small heads are usually composed of 3 to 4 flowers. The receptacle (the part that collects and maintains individual flowers) is naked or hairless. The flowers are of a tubular type and hermaphroditic. The corolla is cylindrical and pink violet. The length of the flower is of 7–8 mm. The period of flowering is from June until August.
Basal leaves are large, kidney-shaped or heart-shaped, leaf margin is toothed. Size of leaves at the base: width 12–14 centimetres (4.7–5.5 in), length 6–9 centimetres (2.4–3.5 in). Cauline leaves are arranged in alternating fashion with successively smaller size and are petiolated. At the base of the petiole are present two large leaflets enveloping the stem.

## Distribution and habitat

The area of origin of the species is considered the mountainous southern Europe. Altitude: 1,300–2,400 metres (4,300–7,900 ft) above sea level. The preferred habitat of this species are wooded areas with tall grasses, rocks, and moraines.
| Inflorescence of Adenostyles alliariae | Close-up on flowers | Leaf |
# Balcanocerus fitchi

Balcanocerus fitchi is a species of typical leafhoppers.

## Description

Balcanocerus fitchi has white and black on the costa, or edge, of the wing, and white lines hooking inwards from the connection of the wings. The top of the head, or the vertex, is yellow with two large black spots. The thorax is orange, yellow, or brown with large spots of yellow-brown and dark brown spots along the anterior margin. In some specimens there is a yellow midline. They are 5.4–6.2 mm (0.21–0.24 in) long.

## Range & habitat

Balcanocerus fitchi is often found in open forest in the north eastern parts of the United States, and south eastern parts of Canada.

## Diet

Balcanocerus fitchi will mostly eat from hawthorn and crab apple trees.

## Sexual dimorphism

In males, the subgenital plates of Balcanocerus fitchi are long, narrow and rounded at the apex. The female pregenital plate has an evenly produced posterior margin, without a median notch. Adult males are 5.4–5.8 mm (0.21–0.23 in) long while females are longer at 5.7–6.2 mm (0.22–0.24 in).
# Pterolabis

Pterolabis is a monotypic genus of earwigs in the subfamily Isolabidinae containing a single species Pterolabis villiersi from the Congo Basin.
# Bredevoort Castle

The Bredevoort Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Bredevoort) was a castle in the city of Bredevoort, Guelders in the Netherlands.

## History

The earliest known mention of the castle dates from 1188 as "castrum Breidervort". On the forecourt of the castle developed a small city during the time. In 1646 the Powder Tower of the castle was struck by lightning. The explosion did hit the castle and city which was badly damaged. The castle was a ruin. Lord Haersolte and his family were all killed by the explosion. Only one son, Anthonie, survived the disaster. He was not at home during the disaster. In April 2009 there were found heavy wall remnants on the site during excavations. Some parts of the Curtain wall of the castle are made visible by brassmarking on the square.
# Köprübaşı, Kızıltepe

Köprübaşı (Kurdish: Cirnikê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 325 in 2021.