OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fauna of Bihar

The state of Bihar has a total of 21 Wildlife Sanctuaries and 1 National Park (Valmiki National Park, West Champaran).
The Ganges river dolphin, or "susu", is found in the Ganges and Brahmaputra, south Asia's largest river systems. It is among the most endangered mammals of the region.
The Ganges river dolphin ranges from 2.3 to 2.6 meters in length. The tail fluke is on average 46 cm in width. Females are larger than males. The color of this dolphin varies from lead-colored to black. The undersides are lighter in color. The rostrum is 18 to 21 cm in length and the forehead is steep and rises abruptly from the base of the snout. The dorsal fin is rudimentary and ridge-like, and the ends of the pectoral fins are squared instead of tapered. The neck is visibly constricted and the blowhole is a longitudinal slit. There are 28 to 29 teeth on either side of the jaw. The eye and optic nerve of the Ganges river dolphin are degenerate. The eye lacks a lens and is therefore incapable of forming images on the retina. However, it functions in light-detection. It is believed that the lack of a true visual apparatus in the river dolphin is related to its habitat; the water in which it lives is so muddied that vision in essentially useless.
Valmiki National Park, West Champaran district, covering about 800 km$^2$ of forest, is the 18th tiger reserve of India, and is ranked fourth in terms of density of tiger population. The tiger population there is genetically distinct.It has diverse landscapes, sheltering rich wildlife habitats and floral and faunal composition, with the prime protected carnivores.
# Kheyrabad, Arzuiyeh

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 11 families.
# Ministry of the Interior (Czech Republic)

The Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic (Czech: Ministerstvo vnitra České republiky) is a government ministry tasked with responsibilities in public and internal security, citizenship, identity cards and social security numbers, as well as travel, border, immigration control and civil service among others. The ministry has under its jurisdiction police, Office for Foreign Relations and Information (ÚZSI), fire department and Czech Post.
The current Minister of the Interior is Vít Rakušan, in office since 17 December 2021.

## Responsibilities

* internal security
* citizenship, identity cards, social security numbers
* public archives and collections
* firearms regulation
* fire services
* travel, border, immigration control
# Anton Kiselyov

Anton Viktorovich Kiselyov (Russian: Антон Викторович Киселёв; born 5 November 1986) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played six seasons in the Russian Football National League for seven different teams.
# Yepifan

53°48′56″N 38°33′45″E﻿ / ﻿53.81556°N 38.56250°E﻿ / 53.81556; 38.56250
Yepifan (Russian: Епифань) is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Kimovsky District of Tula Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Don River about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) southeast of Kimovsk and 78 kilometers (48 mi) southeast of Tula, in the proximity of the Kulikovo Field. Population: 2,237 (2010 Census); 2,377 (2002 Census); 2,457 (1989 Soviet census).
Yepifan was founded by Prince Ivan Mstislavsky (Ivan the Terrible's cousin) as a fort against the Crimean Tatars (see Great Abatis Border). The people of Yepifan supported Ivan Bolotnikov during the Time of Troubles. The town was ravaged by Ivan Zarutsky and the Tatars on several occasions. The last Tatar raid on Yepifan was recorded in 1659.
Peter the Great intended to connect the Volga and the Don Rivers through a system of waterways and sluices centred on Yepifan. It soon became clear that the projected Ivanovsky Canal was not suitable for navigation, and the project of the Yepifan Admiralty was abandoned. Andrei Platonov wrote a novella on the subject.
In the 19th century, Yepifan was the center of an uyezd famed for its annual fair. The Neoclassical cathedral of St. Nicholas was consecrated in 1850 and remains the settlement's most important landmark.
# Imeni Babushkina

Imeni Babushkina (Russian: и́мени Ба́бушкина), formerly Ledengskoye (Russian: Леденгское), is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Babushkinsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Ledenga River. It also serves as the administrative center of Babushkinsky Selsoviet, one of the fifteen selsoviets into which the district is administratively divided. Municipally, it is the administrative center of Babushkinskoye Rural Settlement. Population: 4,035 (2010 Census); 4,105 (2002 Census); 4,487 (1989 Soviet census).
Prior to 1941, it was known as Ledengskoye. Both the district and the selo were renamed in March 1941 to commemorate Bolshevik revolutionary Ivan Babushkin, who was born in Ledengskoye.

## History

In the 14th century, salt was discovered in the valley of the Ledenga, and the selo of Ledengskoye was historically known for salt production. In the 19th century, Ledengskoye belonged to Totemsky Uyezd of Vologda Governorate. On July 15, 1929 Ledengsky District with the administrative center in the selo of Ledengskoye was established as part of Vologda Okrug of Northern Krai.
From 1841, the salt water of Ledengskoye was used for medical purposes. In 1989, the Ledengsk Spa Resort was open. The resort uses underground lakes with high concentration of salt.

## Economy

The salt production was traditionally the main occupation of the population of Ledengskoye, but it is extinct. The economy of babushkinsky District is based on timber production.

### Transportation

A paved road connecting Totma with Nikolsk passes through Imeni Babushkina. Before the road between Totma and Veliky Ustyug along the Sukhona was completed in the 2000s, this was the only road connecting Vologda and Totma to Veliky Ustyug. There is regular bus traffic.

## Culture and recreation

Imeni Babushkina contains one object (a monument to Ivan Babushkin) classified as cultural heritage of the federal significance and eight objects classified as cultural and historical heritage of local significance. These are the buildings of Ledengskoye Salt Production Factory, the church ensemble, and the house where Ivan Babushkin was born.
The Memorial Museum of Ivan Babushkin is located in Imeni Babushkina.
# 2005 totesport League

The 2005 totesport League season was a 45 over English county cricket competition; colloquially known as the Sunday League. Essex Eagles won the League for the fourth time.

## Final standings
### Division One

| Team | P | W | L | T | NR | Pts |
| 1. Essex Eagles | 16 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 56 |
| 2. Middlesex Crusaders | 16 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 42 |
| 3. Northamptonshire Steelbacks | 16 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 32 |
| 4. Glamorgan Dragons | 16 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 32 |
| 5. Nottinghamshire Outlaws | 16 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 30 |
| 6. Lancashire Lightning | 16 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| 7. Gloucestershire Gladiators | 16 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 26 |
| 8. Worcestershire Royals | 16 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 22 |
| 9. Hampshire Hawks | 16 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 22 |
* = Champions
* = Relegated

#### Season Progression

A detailed description of the season progression can be found here Division One Progression

### Division two

| Team | P | W | L | T | NR | Pts |
| 1. Sussex Sharks | 18 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 54 |
| 2. Durham Dynamos | 18 | 12 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 52 |
| 3. Warwickshire Bears | 18 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 44 |
| 4. Leicestershire Foxes | 18 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 42 |
| 5. Derbyshire Scorpions | 18 | 9 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 40 |
| 6. Somerset Sabres | 18 | 9 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 38 |
| 7. Surrey Lions | 18 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 30 |
| 8. Kent Spitfires | 18 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 28 |
| 9. Yorkshire Phoenix | 18 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 10. Scotland Sapphires | 18 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
* = Promoted

#### Season Progression

A detailed description of the season progression can be found here Division Two Progression
# Chhaeb District

Chhaeb District (Khmer: ឆែប) is a district located in Preah Vihear Province, in northern Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 12,450. The population recorded by the 2008 census was 16,731.

## Administration

As of 2020, the district contains the following khums (communes).
| Code | Commune | Khmer |
| 130201 | Chhaeb Muoy | ឃុំឆែបមួយ |
| 130202 | Chhaeb Pir | ឃុំឆែបពីរ |
| 130203 | Sangkae Muoy | ឃុំសង្កែមួយ |
| 130204 | Sangkae Pir | ឃុំសង្កែពីរ |
| 130205 | Mlu Prey Muoy | ឃុំម្លូព្រៃមួយ |
| 130206 | Mlu Prey Pir | ឃុំម្លូព្រៃពីរ |
| 130207 | Kampong Sralau Muoy | ឃុំកំពង់ស្រឡៅមួយ |
| 130208 | Kampong Sralau Pir | ឃុំកំពង់ស្រឡៅពីរ |
# District of Arfon

The Borough of Arfon was local government district with borough status from 1974 to 1996, being one of five districts in the county of Gwynedd, north-west Wales.

## Etymology

Arfon means 'opposite Anglesey' (Ar + Fôn which is the soft mutation of Môn, the Welsh name for Anglesey). The name is ancient and has been used to designate the area since early medieval times. In the Middle Ages Cantref Arfon was an administrative territorial entity of the Kingdom of Gwynedd. Arfon survived as a geocultural name (Welsh: bro) over the centuries and remains in use today. It is also sometimes found as a personal name (e.g. Arfon Griffiths).

## History

The borough was created on 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972. It covered the whole area of four former districts and most of a fifth from the administrative county of Caernarfonshire, which were all abolished at the same time:
* Bangor Municipal Borough
* Bethesda Urban District
* Caernarfon Municipal Borough
* Gwyrfai Rural District, except the parishes of Beddgelert and Clynnog which went to Dwyfor
* Ogwen Rural District
The new borough was named Arfon.
Under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994, the previous two tier system of counties and districts was replaced with new principal areas (each designated either a "county" or a "county borough"), whose councils perform the functions previously divided between the county and district councils. The Arfon area merged with Dwyfor and Meirionnydd to become a county which the government initially called "Caernarfonshire and Merionethshire". During the transition to the new system, the shadow authority requested a change of name from "Caernarfonshire and Meirionethshire" to "Gwynedd". The government confirmed the change with effect from 2 April 1996, one day after the new council came into being.

## Political control

The first election to the council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. The council consisted of 40 district councillors elected from 33 electoral wards. From 1987 this reduced to 39 councillors and 31 wards. Political control of the council from 1974 until its abolition in 1996 was as follows:
| Party in control | Party in control | Years |
| | Independent | 1974–1979 |
| | No overall control | 1979–1996 |

## Premises

Arfon Borough Council was based at the Town Hall, Ffordd Gwynedd, Bangor. This was the former Bishop's Palace of the Bishop of Bangor, dating back to around 1500. The building ceased to be used as the bishop's residence in 1900, and was bought by the former Bangor City Council in 1903, who converted it to become their headquarters. The building was renamed "Town Hall" (despite Bangor being a city) in 1908. After Arfon Borough Council's abolition in 1996 the Town Hall was used as an area office of Gwynedd Council before being converted to become the Storiel museum and art gallery, which opened in 2016.
# Chin Owlak

Chin Owlak (Persian: چينولك, also Romanized as Chīn Owl'ak) is a village in Kiyaras Rural District, in the Central District of Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in with families.
# Peterborough School, Fulham

Peterborough School is a Grade II listed former school at Clancarty Road, Fulham, London SW6.
It was built in 1903–04, and the architect was T. J. Bailey, for the London Board School. London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham education department closed the school in 2007. Half of it was leased to Queensmill School, the other half to the Lycée Français Charles de Gaulle for its primary school, École Marie d'Orliac.
Janet Street-Porter, actress Gaynor Hodgson and boxer George Groves were pupils of Peterborough Primary School.
# 2009 NatWest Pro40

The 2009 NatWest Pro40 was a league system 40 over competition. Sussex Sharks won Division One, while Warwickshire Bears finished top of Division Two.
This was the last year the competition was held. It was succeeded by the Clydesdale Bank 40, which combined a league format with knockout stages.

## Division One

| Team | Pld | W | L | T | N/R | Pts | Net R/R |
| Sussex Sharks $^C$ | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 12 | +1.253 |
| Somerset Sabres | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | +1.137 |
| Worcestershire Royals | 8 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 11 | -0.331 |
| Essex Eagles | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | +0.332 |
| Hampshire Hawks | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | +0.234 |
| Durham Dynamos | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 8 | –0.354 |
| Yorkshire Carnegie | 8 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | -0.184 |
| Gloucestershire Gladiators $^R$ | 8 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | –0.358 |
| Nottinghamshire Outlaws $^R$ | 8 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | –2.411 |

## Division two

| Team | Pld | W | L | T | N/R | Pts | Net R/R |
| Warwickshire Bears $^P$ | 8 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | +1.268 |
| Middlesex Crusaders $^P$ | 8 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 | +0.993 |
| Kent Spitfires | 8 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 9 | -0.629 |
| Northamptonshire Steelbacks | 8 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | +0.600 |
| Lancashire Lightning | 8 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 8 | –0.193 |
| Glamorgan Dragons | 8 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | –0.362 |
| Derbyshire Phantoms | 8 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | –0.572 |
| Leicestershire Foxes | 8 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 5 | –0.231 |
| Surrey Brown Caps | 8 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 4 | –0.762 |
# Plélan-le-Petit

Plélan-le-Petit (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plelann-Vihan; Gallo: Plélan) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plélan-le-Petit are called plélanais in French.
# Deh Ali-ye Asfyj

Deh Ali-ye Asfyj (Persian: ده علي اسفيج, also Romanized as Deh ‘Alī-ye Āsfyj; also known as Deh ‘Alī and Deh-e ‘Alī) is a village in Asfyj Rural District, Asfyj District, Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 23 families.
# Helesfa

Helesfa (Croatian: Eleš) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Pavan, Iran

Pavan (Persian: پاوان, also Romanized as Pāvān and Pāwān) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 78 families.
# Kocharethi

Kocharethi (Malayalam: കൊച്ചരേത്തി) is a Malayalam novel by Narayan, often described as Kerala’s first tribal novelist, that was published in 1998. The novel, through the lives of its protagonist Kunjupennu and her childhood love and later husband, Kochuraman, depicts the history, traditions and travails of the Malay Arayan tribal community in Kerala in the twentieth century. While Narayan completed the manuscript of the novel in 1988, it was published only ten years later by the D C Books. The novel was critically acclaimed and went on to win the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award.

## Synopsis

Kocharethi narrates the tale of the Mala Araya adivasi community in the early half of the twentieth century through the lives of Kunjipennu and her husband Kochuraman. It is set against the backdrop of the Western Ghats in the pepper belt along the Kerala – Tamil Nadu border.
A key theme of cultural change begins when Kunjipennu refuses to marry her maternal uncle's son and instead weds Kochuraman. Following the destruction of their house and the death of their son in a forest fire, they are pushed into dire poverty. A cycle of drought and torrential rain pushes the entire Mala Arayan community into debt and alcoholism to which Kochuraman too falls prey.
The poverty of the community is ruthlessly exploited by moneylenders, landlords, the businessmen and the police and gradually this unholy nexus of the upper classes and upper castes results in the alienation of the Arayans' lands and those resisting are beaten into submission.
Kunjipennu and Kochuraman meanwhile have a daughter, Parvati and the establishment of a school in the village marks the beginning of another social transformation in the community. Parvati later gets through college and finds a job in Kochi where she marries against her parents' wishes and slowly begins to distance herself from the community.
Kochuraman's alcoholism finally results in his taking ill and is forced to seek treatment in Kochi where Kunjipennu accompanies him. His hospitalisation is supported by Parvati's husband and friends but when Kochuraman and Kunjipennu are told that he will require surgery they, mortally scared of modern medicine, escape from the hospital.

## Reception

Kocharethi, Narayan's debut novel, won the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award in 1998. Its English translation as Kocharethi: The Araya Woman by Catherine Thankamma was published by the Oxford University Press in 2011 and won the Economist-Crossword Book Award in the Indian language translation category for 2011. The novel has run into six editions in Malayalam and has been translated into Hindi as Pahadin and into all the south Indian languages. A French translation of the novel is also in progress.
The novel has however been criticised on the grounds of having neither style nor craft. It has also been pointed out that structural and stylistic techniques literary writing are largely absent in the novel. The award for the novel was decried by some as having been a politically motivated award. The English version of the novel is also on the course on Subaltern Studies at the University of Calgary in Canada.
# Prats-de-Sournia

Prats-de-Sournia (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Prats de Sornià) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Prats-de-Sournia is in the canton of La Vallée de l'Agly and in the arrondissement of Prades.
# Plouhinec, Finistère

Plouhinec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ploeneg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The commune lies on the road from Pont-l'Abbé to Audierne.
Landmarks in the town include the Saint-Winoc Church, which dates from the sixteenth century, and the scenic, small natural port of the borough of Pors-Poulhan. Its smooth white-sand beaches with their light surf are ideal for families with children.
The village contains sculptures by locally born artist René Quillivic.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,854 | — |
| 1800 | 1,792 | −0.48% |
| 1806 | 1,826 | +0.31% |
| 1821 | 2,304 | +1.56% |
| 1831 | 2,579 | +1.13% |
| 1836 | 2,732 | +1.16% |
| 1841 | 2,815 | +0.60% |
| 1846 | 3,014 | +1.38% |
| 1851 | 3,052 | +0.25% |
| 1856 | 3,190 | +0.89% |
| 1861 | 3,378 | +1.15% |
| 1866 | 3,736 | +2.04% |
| 1872 | 3,744 | +0.04% |
| 1876 | 4,023 | +1.81% |
| 1881 | 4,262 | +1.16% |
| 1886 | 4,596 | +1.52% |
| 1891 | 4,921 | +1.38% |
| 1896 | 5,507 | +2.28% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 6,042 | +1.87% |
| 1906 | 6,435 | +1.27% |
| 1911 | 6,512 | +0.24% |
| 1921 | 6,549 | +0.06% |
| 1926 | 6,783 | +0.70% |
| 1931 | 6,738 | −0.13% |
| 1936 | 6,573 | −0.49% |
| 1946 | 6,219 | −0.55% |
| 1954 | 6,319 | +0.20% |
| 1962 | 6,036 | −0.57% |
| 1968 | 5,792 | −0.69% |
| 1975 | 5,361 | −1.10% |
| 1982 | 4,900 | −1.28% |
| 1990 | 4,524 | −0.99% |
| 1999 | 4,106 | −1.07% |
| 2007 | 4,215 | +0.33% |
| 2012 | 4,107 | −0.52% |
| 2017 | 3,975 | −0.65% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Gallery

* Sunset on the Plouhinec beach.
* Cormorants at the Harbour of Pors-Poulhan.
# Hansa-Brandenburg GDW

The Hansa-Brandenburg GDW was a floatplane torpedo bomber built in Germany during World War I for the Imperial German Navy.

## Design and development

Although similar to the Hansa-Brandenburg GW, it was larger and used Benz Bz.IV engines. Although a prototype was built in the second half of 1916, the German Navy lost interest in the slow-moving torpedo bomber idea, so the GDW did not enter production on order from German command.

## Specifications (GDW)

Data from German Aircraft of the First World War
General characteristics
* Crew: 3
* Length: 15.8 m (51 ft 10 in)
* Wingspan: 24.5 m (80 ft 5 in)
* Height: 5 m (16 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 134 m$^2$ (1,440 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 2,936 kg (6,473 lb)
* Gross weight: 4,851 kg (10,695 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × Benz Bz.IV 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Cruise speed: 105 km/h (65 mph, 57 kn)
* Range: 750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
* Time to altitude: 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 19 minutes 30 seconds
Armament
* Guns: 2 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine guns
* Bombs: 1 × 1,825 kg (4,023 lb) torpedo
# Barrack Young Controllers FC

Barrack Young Controllers Football Club is a professional football club based in Monrovia, Liberia. Founded in 1997, the club competes in the Liberian Premier League.

## Achievements

* Liberian Premier League
** Champions (4): 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018
* Liberian Cup
** Winners (4): 2009, 2012 (reserve side), 2013, 2015 (reserve side)
* Liberian Super Cup
** Winners (4): 2010, 2013, 2015, 2015–16 (reserve side)
# Mah Sonboli

Mah Sonboli (Persian: مه سنبلي, also Romanized as Mah Sonbolī and Mahsonbolī; also known as Māsambūlī) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Haftkel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 9 families.
# Gors

Gors or GORS may refer to:

## Places

* Gors Castle, Gors, Gors-Opleeuw, Borgloon, Limburg, Belgium; a mansion
* Gors, Gors-Opleeuw, Borgloon, Limburg, Belgium
* Gors, Rēzekne, Latgale, Latvia
* Gors, Anglesey, Wales, UK

## People

* Max Gors (1945–2014), U.S. jurist
* Wilhelm Robert Theodor Görs, founder of piano-maker R. Görs & Kallmann

## Other uses

* Government Operational Research Service of the United Kingdom
* General Organization of Remote Sensing of Syria
# Tazehabad, Abbasabad

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه اباد) is a village in, and the capital of, Kelarabad-e Gharbi Rural District of Salmanshahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,360 in 377 households, when it was in Kelarabad Rural District of the former Abbasabad District of Tonekabon County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,480 people in 455 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. The rural district was transferred to the new Kelarabad District and renamed Kelarabad-e Gharbi Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,425 people in 475 households.
# Karabağ, Kurtalan

Karabağ (Kurdish: Behavs) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 227 in 2021.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# Fanning's Castle

Fanning's Castle (Irish: Caisleán Uí Fhionáin), also called Whitamore's Castle, is the remains of a tower house and National Monument located in Limerick, Ireland.

## Location

Fanning's Castle is located off Creagh Lane and Mary Street, opposite the tholsel, on King's Island.

## History

Fanning's Castle was built c. 1641 by Mayor of Limerick Dominic Fanning.

## Building

The walls of the tower house are of roughly squared limestone blocks of varying sizes. It was originally five storeys high, but only four storeys are now visible above ground level. The windows show ogee and mullions.
The tower house incorporated a turret staircase and battlements.