OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scaune Church

The Scaune Church (Romanian: Biserica Scaune) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 2 Scaune Street in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God and to the Nativity of Mary.
The pisanie indicates the presence of a wooden church in 1611, and a list of priests in the parish archive begins with that year. The first documentary mention dates to 1669, with additional records later in the 17th century. The name derives from the surrounding district, and refers to the wooden slabs on which butchers cut meat. In its first two centuries, it was also known as Măcelarilor (Butchers’) and Săpunarilor (Soap makers’). The present church is located on the same site; the pisanie records that it was completed in 1705. A merchant willed funds for the purpose, which were granted by his nephew. In 1843, the portico arches were enclosed in masonry, while the exterior was plastered and repainted. It was repaired again in 1878, and once more in 1915, when it lay in ruins.
The church was closed from around 1908 to 1939. At that point, repairs started under architect Ștefan Balș-Lupu, who opened the arches and tiled the roof. In 1944, the surrounding soil was cleared away, as the terrain is around one meter higher than the base of the church. New flooring was installed on the interior and exterior. The iconostasis, dating to the early 18th century, was restored, as was the baldachin. The interior frescoes are original, their date and author unknown; these too were cleaned and repaired. The church reopened on August 15, 1944, the primary feast day, and was reconsecrated on September 8, the second feast.
The cross-shaped church measures 27.1 meters long by 8.3 to 12 meters wide, with thick walls. Its only dome, the octagonal bell tower with recessed arches above the narthex, was rebuilt in 1954. There was originally another one above the nave, which was not restored, and the central part of this section has a vaulted ceiling. The portico features ten thick brick columns supporting five quite narrow arches on the western facade (the central one being larger) and two on each side. It has two vaulted ceiling sections. The stone portal is carved with floral designs. The wooden door is coated in tin, signed by a worker in 1795. The exterior decoration is light: a string course between two rows of brick set in sawtooth pattern, a cornice with a similar design and windows with simple stone frames. The cornice and dome base feature specially positioned bricks. The parish house dates to 1947.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia

The Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: Družba za avtoceste v Republiki Sloveniji, DARS) is a joint-stock company in Slovenia that operates and maintains the Slovenian motorway network and the related infrastructure. It was established by the Republic of Slovenia as a public enterprise on 11 November 1993, and was entered in the companies' register on 7 December 1993. On 1 January 2004, it became a joint-stock company, 100% owned by the Republic of Slovenia. Its head office is located in Celje, and a branch office in Ljubljana. Since 16 October 2009 until 27 June 2012, Mateja Duhovnik was the chairwoman of the management board. Due to having failed to act with due diligence, she has been dismissed and temporarily replaced by Matjaž Knez. The company supervises the Slovenian motorways and highways from five centres, located in Ljubljana, Vransko, Kozina, Maribor, and Hrušica
# Merstone

Merstone is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight. It is located near the centre of the Island, roughly equidistant from Blackwater to the northwest, Horringford to the east, and Godshill to the south. According to the Post Office, the hamlet's population under the 2011 Census was included in the civil parish of Arreton.

## History

Merstone is home to Merston Manor, built in 1605 in the Jacobean style by Edward Cheeke, and rebuilt in the Victorian era. Merston Manor was first mentioned in the Domesday Book, and the present structure is arguably the oldest brick house on the Island. Prior to the Norman Conquest, Merston Manor was owned by the Brictuin family. The manor now belongs to the Crofts family.
Although the manor was considered the most important residence, from 1928 onwards, the Latheys (distant relatives of Anne Boleyn - Henry VIII's second wife) were considered to be the most important family to reside in the hamlet, bringing about change and somewhat encouraging the residents to modernise more hastily. One prominent member of the Lathey family, Michael Lathey Jnr became infamous among the occupants of the hamlet due to a string of practical jokes paid on the townsfolk of Newport and its people. One of which was risking his safety to venture into Newport alone and steal the town crest during the great feud (see below) - which was only recently recovered in 1998.
While Merstone has always been considered to be in the Newport district, conflicts have broken out between rival clans; the Merstone Goldwings and the Newport Broadleaves, the quarrels began after a farmer hailing from Merstone accused a man who lived in Newport of stealing three sheep. No-one was killed in the clashes but homes were torched and property vandalized. However, since the early 1900s the disagreements were settled as Newport residents thought it would be better for the town and hamlet to get along since the citizens of Newport needed to use the newly built railway to Ventnor.

## Transport

In 1875 Merstone station was opened on the Newport to Sandown railway line. In 1897 the station became the starting point of a branch opened by the Isle of Wight Central Railway to St. Lawrence, and completed to Ventnor West in 1900. In 1952 the branch closed, and in 1956, the station and original railway line skirting the hamlet were also closed. The island platform of the former station is still visible adjacent to National Cycle Route 23.
Public transport is now provided by Southern Vectis on Route 2, which operates between Newport and Sandown via Shanklin including intermediate villages.

## Notable people

Well-known island architect Percy Goddard Stone, born 15 March 1856, died in The Cottage at Merstone on 21 March 1934. Stone was responsible for many stone monuments on the Island, such as the County War memorial at Carisbrooke Castle, and war memorials in Arreton, Bembridge and Yarmouth, as well as the Queen Victoria memorial in Newport and churches in Wootton and Cowes.
# Hajjiabad, Kalat

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Hezarmasjed Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 51 families.
# Jack Nicholls

John Nicholls (born 16 July 1943) is a British Anglican bishop who was formerly the Bishop of Sheffield.

## Early life and education

Nicholls was born on 16 July 1943, the son of James and Nellie Nicholls. He was educated at Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School. He then studied at King's College, London and its postgraduate facility at St Boniface College, Warminster.

## Ordained ministry

Nicholls was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1967 and as a priest in 1968. He was curate of St Clement with St Cyprian, Salford from 1967 to 1969, curate of All Saints and Martyrs, Manchester from 1969 to 1972, and vicar there from 1972 to 1978. Between 1978 and 1983, he was director of pastoral studies at the College of the Resurrection, Mirfield and between 1983 and 1990 a residential canon of Manchester Cathedral.
In 1990, he became Bishop of Lancaster, a suffragan bishop in the Diocese of Blackburn. He was consecrated a bishop on 25 April 1990 by John Habgood, Archbishop of York. In 1997, he was appointed 6th Bishop of Sheffield. He was introduced in the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual on 4 March 2003. He retired from full-time ministry on his 65th birthday, 16 July 2008.
Nicholls has been an honorary assistant bishop in the Diocese of Derby since 2008 and in the Diocese of Manchester since 2012. From 2007 to 2015, he was Prelate of the Venerable Order of St John. He is currently the chaplain of the Church Lads' and Church Girls' Brigade and episcopal visitor of the Oratory of the Good Shepherd.

### Views

Nicholls had at first been strongly opposed to the ordination of women. However, he had changed his mind by the time of his appointment as Bishop of Lancaster and he subsequently ordained women to the priesthood for the Diocese of Blackburn.

## Personal life

Nicholls has been married to Judith Dagnall since 1969; they have two sons and two daughters.
# Giovanni Cuomo

Giovanni Cuomo (Salerno, 23 December 1874 – 24 March 1948) was an Italian politician, lawyer and teacher.

## Life

Born in Salerno in 1874, Cuomo since teenager followed ideals of liberalism & nationalism. He graduated as lawyer in 1905
He was elected deputy for the first time November 16, 1919 in XXV Legislature of the Kingdom of Italy and was a member of the Standing Committee for Public Education. Re-elected in XXVI Legislature, he was faithful to the liberal line of Giovanni Amendola.
After the onset of Fascism, he decided to retire from active political life to dedicate himself to his lawyer career and to teaching. But, after the fall of Mussolini and the end of the regime, he was called in 1943 first as Secretary and then as Minister of National Education in the first Badoglio government, during the constitutional transition.
In 1944 obtained the creation of the Magistero faculty in Salerno, that was the first development of the University of Salerno (that was created after WW2): it is considered as the "continuation" of the historical Schola Medica Salernitana.
Giovanni Cuomo was elected "senator" in 1946 and died in his Salerno in 1948.
His personal library is preserved as a special collection in the University of Salerno Central Library E.R. Caianiello and consists of over 11000 volumes.

## Main works
### Literary writings

* Dell'ingegno poetico di Cicerone. Salerno. 1899 – via Jovane.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Noterelle critiche. Salerno. 1899 – via Jovane.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Intime. Salerno. 1900 – via Fruscione.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Il Torrismondo del Tasso e l'Edipo di Sofocle. Napoli. 1900 – via Emil Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

### Law & historical books

* Il delitto di mandato. Napoli. 1905.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* La mia incompatibilità forense. Salerno. 1906 – via Jovane.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Il lavoro e l'evoluzione economica. Napoli. 1907.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Gli studi professionali moderni specialmente in Italia. Napoli. 1907 – via Emil Press.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Relazioni e proposte per l'ordinamento, i programmi, le funzioni e le finalità degli istituti e delle scuole commerciali. Salerno. 1908.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Gli istituti di rappresentanza commerciale. Profilo e attribuzioni nella storia e nel diritto. Salerno. 1911.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Discorsi parlamentari. Salerno. 1924 – via Spadafora.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Nizhny Mamon

Nizhny Mamon (Russian: Нижний Мамон) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnemamonskoye 1-ye Rural Settlement, Verkhnemamonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,464 (2021 Census) and 2,106 as of 2010. There are 34 streets.

## Geography

Nizhny Mamon is located 11 km east of Verkhny Mamon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prirechnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Elnur Majidli

Elnur Majidli is an Azerbaijani democracy activist and blogger based in Paris, France. For his role in organizing the 2011 Azerbaijani protests, he was charged with attempting "violent overthrow" of the government. The charges were suspended in June 2011.

## Role in 2011 Azerbaijani protests

Starting in March 2011, Azerbaijan saw a series of mass protests for democratic reform inspired by the example of the Arab Spring. Though based in Strasbourg, Majidli helped to organize a Facebook page for a protest on March 11, calling it "the Great Peoples' Day". The date was chosen for being exactly one month after the fall of Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak. The groups administered by Majidli soon included tens of thousands of Azerbaijanis.
Shortly after the page's creation, the Azerbaijan General Prosecutor’s Office contacted Majidli by telephone, ordering him to end his activity or face criminal charges. Majidli refused, and on 1 April, Azerbaijan issued a warrant for his arrest on a charge of "violent overthrow of authority, or distributing materials calling for such". The government filed an Interpol request for Majidli's arrest, which the French government refused to grant. Authorities also brought Majidli's father and cousins to a police station for interrogation. Police were stationed outside the family home for two months, and Majidli's father and brother were fired from their jobs. Bakhtiyar Hajiyev, the only co-organizer of the site living within Azerbaijan, was arrested.
After reviewing Majidli's Facebook posts, Amnesty International protested on his behalf, describing the accusation of a call for violent overthrow as "baseless". The organization stated that he appeared to be "prosecuted simply for exercising his rights to freedom of expression and association", and urged Azerbaijan to drop the charges.
On 2 June, the charges against Majidli were suspended. Majidli's lawyers described the charges as a "moral terror", and Majidli announced his intention to continue fighting for the charges to be fully dropped, rather than suspended.

## Continued activism

By January 2012, Majidli's groups included more than 40,000 members. He helped to organize an anniversary protest on 11 March in which activists continued to call for democratic reform, endorsed by opposition leader Isa Gambar.
# Shishupala

Shishupala (Sanskrit: शिशुपाल, lit. 'protector of children', IAST: Śiśupāla; sometimes spelt Sisupala) was the king of the Chedi kingdom, and an antagonist in the Mahabharata. He was the son of King Damaghosha and Srutashrava, the sister of Kunti, as well as the cousin of Nanda. He was slain by Krishna, his cousin and an avatar of Vishnu, at the great coronation ceremony of Yudhishthira, as a punishment for his opprobrious abuse made against him. He is also referred to as Chaidya ("King of Chedi"). Shishupala is considered to be the third and last birth of Vishnu's gatekeeper Jaya.

## Mahabharata

The Mahabharata states that Shishupala was born with three eyes and four arms. His parents were inclined to cast him out but were warned by a voice from heaven (ākāśavāṇī) not to do so, as his time had not come. It also foretold that his superfluous body parts would disappear when a certain person took the child into his lap and that he would eventually die at the hands of that same person. Coming to visit his cousin, Krishna placed the child on his lap and the extra eye and arms disappeared, thus indicating Shishupala's death was destined at the hands of Krishna. In the Mahabharata, Shishupala's mother Shrutasrava persuaded her nephew, Krishna, that he would pardon his cousin Shishupala for a hundred offences.
Rukmi, the prince of Vidarbha, was very close to Shishupala. He wanted his sister Rukmini to marry Shishupala. But before the ceremony could take place, Rukmini chose to elope with Krishna. This made Shishupala hate Krishna.
When Yudhishthira undertook the Rajasuya Yajna, he sent Bhima to obtain the fealty of Shishupala, now king after his father's death. Shishupala accepted Yudhishthira's supremacy with no protest, and was invited to the final ceremony at Indraprastha.
At that event, the Pandavas decided that Krishna would be the special honoured guest of the sacrificial ceremony. This angered Shishupala and he started insulting Krishna, calling him a mere cowherd and worthless to be honoured as a king. He also started insulting Bhishma, calling his vow to remain a celibate throughout life as an act of cowardice. Bhishma became furious and threatened Shishupala, but Krishna calmed him down. Through this act, he committed his 100th sin and was pardoned by Krishna. When he insulted Krishna again, he committed his 101st sin. Krishna then released his Sudarshana Chakra on Shishupala, killing him on the spot. Shishupala's soul was liberated and attained salvation by merging into Krishna's body.
The Shishupala Vadha is a work of classical Sanskrit poetry (kāvya) composed by Māgha in the 7th or 8th century. It is an epic poem consisting of 20 sargas (cantos) of about 1800 highly ornate stanzas and is considered one of the six Sanskrit mahakavyas, or "great epics". It is also known as the Māgha-kāvya after its author. Like other kavyas, it is admired more for its exquisite descriptions and lyrical quality than for any dramatic development of the plot. His sons were killed in the Kurukshetra War.
# Tarielashvili

The House of Tarielashvili (Georgian: ტარიელაშვილი) is a Georgian Aristocratic family from Eastern Georgia, which also belonged to the Russian nobility.

## History

the family held the title of prince in the Russian Empire (Russian: Тариелашвили). The family were also titled as the Princes of Tambov (Russian: Тамбовские князья) and Royal Aznauris of Kakheti (Georgian: კახეთის სამეფო აზნაურნი). First family appear in the winery exchange document, dated back to 1693 year, where mentioned witness Mouravi Farsathan Tarielashvili. Family also included in the list of the Georgian nobility attached to the Russo-Georgian Treaty of Georgievsk of 1783. By decree of Tsar Nicholas II of Russian Empire, in 1915, Tarielashvili family received the princely title of the Russian Empire in the town of Tambov. According to the genealogical treatise by Prince Ioann of Georgia (1768–1830), the family came from region Anatolia. According to a family legend of the Tarielashvili, family descended from a Byzantine Greek noble of Anatolia, The ancestor of the family fled the Islamisation (Turkification) of Byzantine Empire and settled down in eastern Georgia, in the 14th century. His descendants being named as Tarielashvili, literally "the child of Darius/Dareios", after him.

## Gallery

* Aristocrat and sublieutenant Tarielashvili Georgy Nikolayevich.
* Aristocrat Tarielashvili Agafya Aleksandrovna.
* Cossack Aristocrat Tarielov (Tarielashvili) Ilya Georgyevich.

## Literature

* Prince Ioan Bagration, Brief description of princely and noble families in Georgia - TB, 1997.
* Winery exchange document of 1693.
# Remi Korchemny

Remi Korchemny (Russian: Реми Корчемный; born 23 June 1932) is the former sprint coach of a number of high-profile athletes, including Soviet Olympic champion Valeri Borzov and M40 record holder Ray Kimble. He is serving a lifetime ban from the sport for his involvement in providing performance-enhancing drugs.
After the 1972 Olympics, Korchemny moved to America and settled in New York. Start working in the beginning as a teacher and as a coach in track and field, he soon got excellent results with his athletes. He gave clinics to coaches in football and track and field sharing his knowledge how to develop speed. In 1983 he was invited to work for Stanford University in California, which he took advantage of and relocated. During that time he also worked with the San Francisco 49ers. After a little while, Remi was hired by the U.S. Army, to work on an Olympic development program.
Remi has trained and in some cases is still coaching a whole stable of past and current famous athletes, including Nonito Donaire Jr., Andre Ward, and Karim Mayfield
In the past he worked as a coach or advisor for a number of high-profile athletes, including British sprinter Dwain Chambers, and American athletes Kelli White, Chryste Gaines, Chris Phillips, Alvin Harrison, John Register and Jamaican athlete Grace Jackson.

## Life in the Soviet Union

Korchemny was born on 23 June 1932 in Ukraine. In 1937, when he was five years old, his father was executed by firing squad on charges of sabotage amid a labor dispute while his mother was sent to a forced labor camp for four years, leaving Korchemny to live with his grandparents. As an impoverished youth, he would race the boys at his school for food.
Drafted into the Red Army as an engineer, he was introduced to athletics, eventually becoming a coach in 1957. During the 1972 Munich Olympics, his sprinter Valeriy Borzov won the Olympic gold medals in the 100m and 200m. In 1975, after years of lobbying to leave the Soviet Union, Korchemny was allowed to move to the United States following brief stays in Israel and Italy.

## BALCO scandal

Korchemny was one of the figures in the 2003 BALCO scandal. He was indicted on 12 February 2004, and on 29 July 2005, he pleaded guilty in US District Court to distributing illegal performance-enhancing drugs to athletes between 2000 and 2003. Korchemny was sentenced to one year of probation on 24 February 2006, avoiding potential years of jail time. In the aftermath of the scandal, Korchemny agreed to retire on 12 March 2007. He was the first coach disciplined by the United States Anti-Doping Agency. Korchemny is serving a lifetime ban from USA Track & Field for conspiracy and cover-up.

## Post-scandal

In 2013, BALCO founder Victor Conte enlisted Korchemny to train the boxers he worked with such as Amir Khan, Nonito Donaire Jr., Andre Ward, and Karim Mayfield. In 2019, he coached professional boxer Mikey Garcia, who was contending for the IBF welterweight championship title against Errol Spence Jr.
# Wilcox, Missouri

Wilcox is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in western Nodaway County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located on US Route 71 approximately six miles northwest of Maryville and six miles southeast of Burlington Junction.

## History

Wilcox was laid out in 1879, and named after B. S. Wilcox, an early settler. The settlement was along the Wabash Railroad and had a depot, shipping facilities, and a few businesses. A post office called Wilcox was established in 1880 and remained in operation until 1954.
# Lukintsevo

Lukintsevo (Russian: Лукинцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Lukintsevo is located 22 km southeast of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasilyevskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sergei Shmonin

Sergei Anatolyevich Shmonin (Russian: Сергей Анатольевич Шмонин; 24 November 1968 – 23 November 2020) was a Russian football player.
# Hasanabad, Bardaskan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Shahrabad Rural District, Shahrabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,373, in 360 families.
# Lozovoye, Voronezh Oblast

Lozovoye (Russian: Лозовое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Lozovskoye 1-ye Rural Settlement, Verkhnemamonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,220 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Lozovoye is located 13 km north of Verkhny Mamon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prirechnoye is the nearest rural locality.