OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Josef Beer

Max Josef Beer (25 August 1851 – 25 November 1908 in Vienna) was an Austrian composer.
Max Josef Beer studied with Felix Otto Dessoff and at a very young age received a commission from the Austrian government for the compositions Ariadne auf Naxos, Die Auferweckung des Lazarus, and a number of songs.
On 15 February 1871, his opera seria in four acts, Elizabeth of Hungary, premiered at Milan's La Scala, starring Elisabetta Sternberg (soprano), Louis Auguste Arsandaux (tenor), Jean-Louis Lasalle (baritone) and Joseph-Victor Warot (bass).
Beer also wrote Der Streik der Schmiede, a verismo one-act opera, which unsuccessfully premiered at Augsburg, 1897.
He died in Vienna at age 57 and was buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery.

## Other compositions

* Fünf Minnelieder for pianoforte
* Sechs Lieder für eine Singstimme for voice with piano accompaniment
* Eichendorffiana, 9 piano pieces
* Ghazals, 6 piano pieces
* Lyrisches Intermezzo, four impressions for piano
* Sturm und Stille, 6 songs based on poems by C. Stögmann, Oskar von Redwitz, Heinrich Heine, Friedrich Rückert
* Des Sängers Fluch, after Ludwig Uhland, for declamation with piano accompaniment
* Ein Fastnachtsmärchen, 8 Carnival pieces for piano
* Aus lichten Tagen, 4 clavier-poetry
* Abendfeier, three fantasy pieces for piano, four hands
* Liebesleben, for soprano, tenor, bass and piano
* Haidebilder aus Ungarn, 3 piano pieces for four hands
* Die schöne Kellnerin von Bacharach und ihre Gäste [The beautiful waitress from Bacharach and their guests], five poems by N. Müller for a deeper voice with piano accompaniment
* Aus der Minnezeit, Op. 31, song cycle for women's choir and piano accompaniment
* Sweet Evening comes with a softer air, Op. 25, solo and chorus for male voices, texts by A. J. Foxwell
# March Elm Road railway station

March Elm Road railway station is a proposed station in March, Cambridgeshire, which if successful, the Bramley Line will make as the southern terminus next to Elm Road Crossing. It was part of a branch of the Great Eastern Railway which ran from March to Watlington. The line closed to passengers in 1968, but a recent idea by the Wisbech and March Bramley Line to restore the line between Wisbech and March may see trains return to route in some form. However, the organisation would need to raise £10,000 to acquire the lease of the line and then set about repairing it to the required railways inspectorate standard. Additional funds to build this and other stations would then need to be raised by the small number of volunteers. No detailed costings for the additional work are available.
Elm Road has never had a station before, and this would be the southern terminus to begin with. It is the intention in years to come, to try to get Heritage services into the disused platforms at March Station. At present no business case has been made public to suggest that there is a demand for a heritage railway in this area, nor have any concrete proposals or costings been drawn up to substantiate this scheme.
# Chambeshi River

The Chambeshi (or Chambezi) River of northeastern Zambia is the most remote headstream of the Congo River (in length) and therefore it is considered the source of the Congo River. (However, by volume of water, the Lualaba River provides a greater streamflow to the Congo.)
The Chambeshi rises as a stream in the mountains of northeast Zambia near Lake Tanganyika at an elevation of 1,760 metres (5,770 ft) above sea level. It flows for 480 km into the Bangweulu Wetlands, which are part of Lake Bangweulu. By the end of the rainy season in May, the river delivers a flood which recharges the wetlands and inundates the Zambesian grasslands to the southeast. The water then flows out of the wetlands as the Luapula River.
For more than 100 km of its length as it flows to the east of Kasama, the river consists of a maze of channels in wetlands about 2 km wide, in a floodplain up to 25 km wide. Further downstream, where it is bridged by the Kasama–Mpika road and the Tazara Railway, the permanent main channel is about 100 m wide, and up to 400 m wide in flood.
# Marius Casadesus

Marius Casadesus (24 October 1892 – 13 October 1981) was a French violinist and composer. He was the brother of Henri Casadesus, uncle of the famed pianist Robert Casadesus, and grand-uncle to Jean Casadesus.
Marius Casadesus achieved perhaps his greatest fame (or notoriety) through his association with the Adélaïde Concerto attributed to Mozart. This concerto was published in 1933 in a piano transcription under Mozart's name, with Casadesus as "editor." Many music scholars believed in its authenticity, and Yehudi Menuhin made a recording of the concerto. It was even given a place in the Köchel-Verzeichnis (the standard catalog of Mozart's works), albeit as "K. Anh. 294a." ("Anh." denotes "Anhang" or "appendix" to the catalog.) However, Mozart expert Alfred Einstein's doubts about this piece were confirmed when Casadesus later admitted his authorship in court in 1977 during a copyright dispute.
Casadesus' brother Henri was also a noted author of musical hoaxes, such as "Handel's Viola concerto in b-minor" and "J.C. Bach's Viola Concerto in c-minor."
Casadesus is also known for having given the first recital of Ravel's "Tzigane" in the presence of the composer in Barcelona.
# Khesht Sar

Khesht Sar (Persian: خشت سر) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Shomali Rural District of the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,524 in 701 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,472 people in 775 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,656 people in 905 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Çalıkaya, Karakoçan

Çalıkaya (Kurdish: Qilotiyan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 43 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Musian, Isfahan

Musian (Persian: موسيان, also Romanized as Mūsīān and Mūsīyān; also known as Mūsyūn) is a village in Abrisham Rural District, in the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,478, in 373 families.
# Maureen Adams

Maureen Adams (27 August 1937 – 15 December 2017) was an Australian archer. She competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Shehzana Anwar

Shehzana Anwar (born 21 August 1989 in Nairobi) is a female Kenyan recurve archer. She competed in the archery competition at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she was the Kenyan flagbearer. She was defeated by Ki Bo-bae of South Korea during the first round of the women's individual competition.
# Ferrara Bible

The Ferrara Bible was a 1553 publication of a Judeo-Spanish version of the Hebrew Bible used by Sephardi Jews. It was paid for and made by Yom-Tob ben Levi Athias (the Portuguese marrano known before his return to Judaism as Alvaro de Vargas, as typographer) and Abraham Usque (the Portuguese marrano Duarte Pinhel, as translator), and was dedicated to Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara. Ercole's wife Renée of France was a Protestant and a daughter of Louis XII.
This version is a revision of a translation that had long circulated among Spanish Jews. It is more formally entitled Biblia en Lengua Española Traducida Palabra por Palabra de la Verdad Hebrayca por Muy Excelentes Letrados, Vista y Examinada por el Oficio de la Inquisicion. Con Privilegio del Ylustrissimo Señor Duque de Ferrara. ("The Bible in the Spanish Language, Translated word for word from the true Hebrew by very excellent Literati, Viewed and Examined by the Office of the Inquisition [though the Inquisition would not have passed such a work]. With the Privilege of the most Illustrious Lord Duke of Ferrara.)
Two editions were printed simultaneously, one dedicated to the duke, and one for the Jewish public dedicated to Gracia Mendes Nasi.

## Language

Its language follows closely the Hebrew syntax rather than that of everyday Judaeo-Spanish (Ladino), as per the norm for "vulgar" translations of the Scriptures. It is written entirely in the Latin alphabet, albeit with various diacritics suitable for expressing Ladino phonetics. This distinguishes this translation from others from the same century, printed in Constantinople entirely in Hebrew script. Both were based on the previous Spanish oral tradition.
The tetragrammaton is translated as A. (for Adonai).
It was a basis for the 1569 translation of Casiodoro de Reina as shown in the "Amonestacion al Lector" found before the biblical text written by the translator himself wherein he writes the following:
# Alex Parsons (American football)

Alex Parsons (born September 14, 1987) is a former American football center in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at University of Southern California (USC).

## High school career

Parsons attended Woodbridge High School in Irvine, California. As a junior in 2004, he made All-Seaview League while posting 102 tackles, 7 sacks, 4 forced fumbles and 2 interceptions. He played 3 years on the varsity. He made 2005 Super Prep All-American, Prep Star All-American, Super Prep All-Farwest, Prep Star All-Western, Long Beach Press-Telegram Best in the West honorable mention, Orange County Register Fab 15 second-team, Tacoma News-Tribune Western 100, Cal-Hi Sports All-State second-team, CaliFlorida Bowl Defensive MVP, All-CIF Southern Section first-team, All-CIF Division VI first-team, Orange County Register All-Orange County first-team and All-Seaview League first-team as a senior defensive lineman, linebacker, tight end and offensive lineman at Woodbridge High School in Irvine, California. He had 104 tackles, 18 tackles for loss and 4 sacks in 2005.

## College career

Parsons played at the University of Southern California (USC).
2008: Parsons started USC's last 10 games at right offensive guard as a junior in 2008 after serving as a key backup there in the first 3 contests. He also appeared on special teams.
2007: As a sophomore in 2007, Parsons was switched from defensive tackle to offensive tackle in 2007 fall camp. He saw action in all 13 games on special teams (primarily on kickoff return) and limited action as a backup on the offensive line (against Idaho, Notre Dame, UCLA and Illinois). He made a tackle against Idaho (following an interception). He had arthroscopic surgery on torn cartilage in his right knee prior to 2007 spring practice.
2006: Parsons was a reserve freshman defensive tackle in 2006, his first year at USC. He appeared in all 13 games in 2006, primarily on special teams. He saw limited action at defensive tackle in 2 games (Arkansas, Oregon), but he did not make a tackle. He won USC's Service Team Defensive Player of the Year Award.

## Professional career
### Oakland Raiders

Parsons signed as a free agent with the Oakland Raiders after going undrafted in the 2010 NFL draft. On January 3, 2012 signed a future/reserve contract with Oakland Raiders. On August 26, 2013, he was waived/injured by the Raiders. On August 27, 2013, he cleared waivers and was reverted to the Raiders' injured reserve list. On August 28, 2013, he was waived with an injury settlement.

### Cleveland Browns

Parsons signed with the Cleveland Browns on June 9, 2014.

## Personal life

He's a sociology major at USC. His brother, B. Jay Parsons, was a defensive end at Kentucky (2004–05).
# Darabdin-e Rowshan

Darabdin-e Rowshan (Persian: داراب دين روشن, also Romanized as Dārābdīn-e Rowshan) is a village in Bahnemir Rural District, Bahnemir District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 659, in 164 families.
# Vladimir Kharin (footballer)

Vladimir Anatolyevich Kharin (Russian: Владимир Анатольевич Харин; born 13 September 1964) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

Kharin was a promising young footballer when he made 10 appearances for FC Fakel Voronezh in the Soviet Top League during 1985, but he spent the remainder of his playing career in the lower levels of Soviet and Russian football.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division top scorer: 1993 (Zone 3, 22 goals), 1999 (Zone Center, 26 goals).
# Dutch people in Israel

Dutch people in Israel (Dutch: Nederlanders in Israël) include Israeli citizens or residents who were born in the Netherlands or are of Dutch descent.

## List of Dutch Israelis
### Arts

* Helen Berman - painter (Dutch-born)
* Hannah Yakin - painter (Dutch-born)

### Business

* Dov Frohman - director-general of Intel Israel, inventor of the EPROM (Dutch-born)

### Civil service

* Ya'akov Arnon - director-general of the Israeli ministry of Finance (Dutch-born)

### Music

* Keren Ann - recording artist, singer-songwriter and producer
* Carmit Bachar - singer (American-born, of mixed Dutch-Israeli descent, with some Indonesian, Jewish, and Chinese roots)
* Bart Berman - pianist and composer (Dutch-born)

### Politics

* Ophir Pines-Paz - Knesset member and former cabinet minister (was a citizen of the Netherlands; Dutch-born father)

### Science

* Martin van Creveld - military historian
* Chaim Elata - professor emeritus of mechanical engineering and President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, and Chairman of the Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity
* Manfred Gerstenfeld - political scientist

### Sports

* Daniël de Ridder - soccer player
* Levie Van Ouwerkerk - soccer player

### Theatre

* Nissan Nativ - Israeli actor and theater educator (fled Germany to Amsterdam, then made aliyah)
# Mount Abbl

Mount Abbl is a 2,012-metre (6,601 ft) mountain in the Miscinchinka Ranges of the Hart Ranges in the Northern Rocky Mountains.
Named for Canadian Army Private Ernest E. Abbl, from Prince George, BC. Private Abbl served with the 2nd Canadian Division, 5th Infantry Brigade, Calgary Highlanders and was killed in action 8 February 1945, age 19 in the opening days of Operation Veritable. He is buried at Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery, Netherlands, grave V.A.14.
# Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti

Zmago Jelinčič "Plemeniti" (born January 7, 1948) is a Slovenian politician and author. He is the head of the Slovenian National Party (Slovene: Slovenska Nacionalna Stranka, SNS).
Jelinčič was born in the eastern Slovenian city of Maribor in what was then the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. As a teenager, he moved with his family to the Slovenian capital Ljubljana, where he attended the Poljane Grammar School. He studied pharmacy at the University of Ljubljana, but later dropped out. He obtained his degree some thirty years later from University of Skopje, Macedonia. During his student years, he also practiced as a ballet dancer in the Ljubljana opera house.
In March 1991, he founded the Slovenian National Party, which won more than 11% of votes in the first elections to the Slovenian National Assembly in 1992.
Jelinčič was a candidate in the 2002 Presidential Elections and polled 8.49% of the first-round vote, coming third among nine candidates. He ran in the 2007 election as well, finishing 4th and winning almost 20% of the vote. In April 2017 he announced his intention to run once more in the 2017 Presidential Election.

## Electoral performance
### Presidential

| Election year | Candidate | 1st round | 1st round | 2nd round | 2nd round |
| Election year | Candidate | # of overall votes | % of overall vote | # of overall votes | % of overall vote |
| 2002 | Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti | 97,178 | 8.49 #3 | | |
| 2007 | Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti | 188,951 | 19.16 #4 | | |
# Marianów, Gmina Solec nad Wisłą

Marianów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec nad Wisłą, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Solec nad Wisłą, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Lipsko, and 138 km (86 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Krishan Ballabh Prasad

Krishan Ballabh Prasad was an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Islampur constituency several times from 1977 to 2000, as a member of Communist Party of India.
# Stare Chabowo

Stare Chabowo (Polish:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zawidz, within Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Hallstatt Archaeological Site in Vače

The Hallstatt Archaeological Site in Vače is an Eastern Hallstatt archaeological site in Klenik, a village near Vače on the border between the Styria and Lower Carniola regions in central-eastern Slovenia. It is best known for the Vače Situla, one of the most notable archaeological treasures of Slovenia.

## Investigations

Archaeological investigations near Vače—north of Klenik and east of Slemšek Hill (680 metres or 2,230 feet)—revealed foundations of a number of houses and graves from an Iron Age Illyrian settlement. Local farmers found the first graves at the site in 1877,$^{:286}$ and organized excavations began in 1878 under Karel Dežman, Ferdinand Schulz (1849–1936), and Ferdinand von Hochstetter. Prince Ernst Windischgrätz (1827–1918) directed excavations from 1879 to 1881, followed by the Academy of Sciences in Vienna in 1881.$^{:286–287}$
In 1882, the Vače Situla was found in the Ronkar Ravines (Slovene: Ronkarjeve drage, part of Klenik) by the local farmer Janez Grilc from the Pleze Farm, who sold it to Provincial Museum of Carniola.
Further excavations were carried out by Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz in 1905, 1907, and 1913, by Walter Schmid (1875–1951) from 1932 to 1935, and by France Stare (1924–1974) in 1945.$^{:287}$

## Museums

Most of artifacts, that were excavated at the site, are now part of the collections of the National Museum of Slovenia in Ljubljana, and the National History Museum in Vienna. Some of them were sold to museums in Harvard, Oxford and Berlin by Duchess Marie Antoinette of Mecklenburg, a daughter of the princess who surveyed some excavations. Those are now kept by museums in Graz, Austria; Museum of Prehistory and Early History, Berlin, Germany; Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK; and Peabody Museum, Harvard, US.

## Local trail

A local archaeological trail with eleven stops and explanatory signs has been set up in nature, that includes the Iron Age cemeteries and an Iron Age settlement excavated there.
# Gramsh District

Gramsh District (Albanian: Rrethi i Gramshit) was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties. It had a population of 35,723 in 2001, and an area of 695 km$^2$ (268 sq mi). It is in the centre of the country, and its capital was the town of Gramsh. The area of the former district is coextensive with the present municipality of Gramsh, which is part of Elbasan County.

## Administrative divisions

The district consisted of the following municipalities:
* Gramsh
* Kodovjat
* Kukur
* Kushovë
* Lënie
* Pishaj
* Poroçan
* Skënderbegas
* Sult
* Tunjë
* Shkodër
# RAF Bolt Head

Royal Air Force Bolt Head or more simply RAF Bolt Head is a former Royal Air Force satellite station 1 mile (1.6 km) south west of Salcombe on the south Devon coast, England from 1941 to 1945. During the Second World War it was used as a satellite for RAF Exeter. There were two runways, of 3,680 ft at 45° and 4,200 ft at 120°.
The Ground Control Interceptor Station (GCI) RAF Hope Cove was established on the northeast side of the field in 1941 to direct fighter operations in the English Channel. Unlike the airfield, Hope Cove remained in use into the 1990s.
Today the World War II buildings are almost all gone but a memorial to the airfield's war-time history exists in the centre of the site, two notable post-war buildings survive including a large R6 Rotor bunker (used until 1994 as a Regional Seat of Government) and a grass airstrip is still used occasionally by light aircraft. The landowners also hosted an air display there in 2009 which saw a Hurricane and Spitfire visit the airfield for the first time since the war.

## RAF units and aircraft

| Unit | Dates | Aircraft | Variant | Notes |
| No. 16 Squadron RAF | 1940–1941 | Westland Lysander | III | Detachments from RAF Weston Zoyland. |
| No. 41 Squadron RAF | 29 April-16 May 1944 & 24 May-19 June 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire | XII | Attended APC Fairwood Common, 17–23 May 1944. |
| No. 234 (Madras Presidency) Squadron RAF | 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire | VI | |
| No. 257 (Burma) Squadron RAF | 1942 | Hawker Typhoon | IA and IB | Detachments from RAF Exeter. |
| No. 263 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron RAF | 1943 | Westland Whirlwind | I | Detachments from RAF Warmwell. |
| No. 263 (Fellowship of the Bellows) Squadron RAF | 1944 | Hawker Typhoon | IB | |
| No. 266 (Rhodesia) Squadron RAF | 1944 | Hawker Typhoon | IB | |
| No. 275 Squadron RAF | 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire | VC | Later moved to RAF Exeter with detachments back to Bolt Head. |
| No. 276 Squadron RAF | 1944 | Various | | Detachment from RAF Portreath. |
| No. 310 (Czechoslovak) Squadron RAF | 1942 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB and VC | Detachments from RAF Exeter. |
| No. 421 (Red Indian) Squadron RCAF | 1942 | Supermarine Spitfire | VB | Detachments from RAF Exeter. |
| No. 610 (County of Chester) Squadron RAuxAF | 1943 | Supermarine Spitfire | VC | |
| No. 611 (West Lancashire) Squadron RAuxAF | 1944 | Supermarine Spitfire | IX | |
The following units were here at some point:
* Detachment from No. 10 Group Communication Flight RAF (February - October 1943)
* No. 2704 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2715 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2738 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 2953 Squadron RAF Regiment
* No. 4179 Anti-Aircraft Flight RAF Regiment
During the Second World War, 17 personnel operating from RAF Bolt Head were killed in action or died on active service.
# Robert Gardner Jr. House

The Robert Gardner Jr. House, is a historic residence in Millcreek, Utah, United States, is a that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Description

The house is located at 1475 East Murphy's Lane in Millcreek. Built in 1848, is likely the oldest standing European American structure in the state of Utah, dating to the year of the Mexican Cession of the Alta California region to the United States following the Mexican-American War.
Robert Gardner Jr. was born in Scotland and kept a journal during his time in Utah which survives.
The house was listed on the NRHP January 18, 2018.
# Chervlyonnye Buruny

Chervlyonnye Buruny (Russian: Червлённые Буруны) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nogaysky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: 1,751 (2021 Census); 1,577 (2002 Census); 1,291 (1989 Soviet census). There are 25 streets. Selo was founded in 1928.

## Geography

Chervlyonnye Buruny is located 24 km of from Terekli-Mekteb (the district's administrative centre) by road. Batyr-Murza and Boranchi are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Nogais and Chechens live there.
# Wallingford

Wallingford may refer to:

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England, a town
** Wallingford Castle, a ruined castle in the town

### United States

* Wallingford, Connecticut, a town
* Wallingford, Iowa, a city
* Wallingford, Kentucky, an unincorporated community
* Wallingford, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Wallingford, Seattle, a neighborhood of the city of Seattle, Washington
* Wallingford, Vermont, a town
** Wallingford (CDP), Vermont, a census-designated place in the town

## Administrative units

* Municipal Borough of Wallingford
* Wallingford Rural District
* Wallingford (UK Parliament constituency), a former constituency, abolished in 1885

## People

* Brian of Wallingford, also known as Brien FitzCount
* Ealdgyth of Wallingford, wife of Robert D'Oyly
* J. Rufus Wallingford, a.k.a. Get-Rich-Quick Wallingford, fictional con man created by George Randolph Chester
* Jesse Wallingford (1872–1944), British sport shooter
* John of Wallingford (d. 1214), English monk and abbot of St. Albans abbey
* John of Wallingford (d. 1258), English monk and chronicler
* Miles of Wallingford, also known as Miles Crispin
* Phoebe Tyler Wallingford
* Richard of Wallingford (constable)
* Richard of Wallingford (mathematician)
* Wallingford Riegger
* Wayne Wallingford, American politician
* William of Wallingford