OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Embossing (manufacturing)

Sheet metal embossing is a metalworking process for producing raised or sunken designs or relief in sheet metal. In contrast to coining (which uses unmatched dies), embossing uses matched male and female dies to achieve the pattern, either by stamping, or by passing a sheet or strip of metal between patterned rollers. It is often combined with foil stamping to create a shiny, 3D effect.

## Process

The metal sheet embossing operation is commonly accomplished with a combination of heat and pressure on the sheet metal, depending on what type of embossing is required. Theoretically, with any of these procedures, the metal thickness is changed in its composition.
Metal sheet is drawn through the male and female roller dies, producing a pattern or design on the metal sheet. Depending on the roller dies used, different patterns can be produced on the metal sheet. The pressure and a combination of heat actually "irons" while raising the level of the image higher than the substrate to make it smooth. The term "impressing" refers to an image lowered into the surface of a material, in distinction to an image raised out of the surface of a material.
In most of the pressure embossing operation machines, the upper roll blocks are stationary, while the bottom roll blocks are movable. The pressure with which the bottom roll is raised is referred to as the tonnage capacity.
Embossing machines are generally sized to give 2 inches (5 cm) of strip clearance on each side of an engraved embossing roll. Many embossing machines are custom-manufactured, so there are no industry-standard widths. It is not uncommon to find embossing machines in operation producing patterns less than 6 inches (15 cm) wide all the way up to machines producing patterns 70 inches (180 cm) wide or more.

## Characteristics

The metal embossing manufacturing process has these characteristics:
* The ability to form ductile metals.
* Use in medium to high production runs.
* The ability to maintain the same metal thickness before and after embossing.
* The ability to produce unlimited patterns, depending on the roll dies.
* The ability to reproduce the product with no variation.

## Commonly used materials

The following materials are suitable for embossing:
* Aluminium (all alloys)
* Aluminium (T1/T2)
* Brass
* Cold rolled steel
* Copper
* Galvanized steel
* High strength, low alloy, steel
* Hot rolled steel
* Steel (all alloys)
* Zinc
# Amir Timur Square

The Amir Timur Square (Uzbek: Amir Temur xiyoboni, Амир Тимур Хиёбони) is the main town square in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

## History

The predecessor of the square is a park built during the first governor-general of the Russian Turkestan era. The square was at the intersection of two main streets, Moscow Street (now Amir Timur Street) and Kaufmann Street (now Milza Ulugh Beg Street), under the name of Constantinov Square. It was built in 1882 by Nikolai Ulyanov (Ульянов, Николай Фёдорович Ульянов) working under Mikhail Chernyayev.
After the 1917 Russian Revolution, the square was renamed the Revolution Square. While Joseph Stalin's statue was placed in the square during the late 1940s, it was removed due to the October 1961 resolution that all Stalin's statues would be removed. In 1968, a statue of Karl Marx was erected.
After the independence of Uzbekistan, the square was renamed the Amir Timur Square in 1994, and Timur's statue was placed on the site. Adjacent to the park in the south, the Amir Timur Museum was built in 1996.
# Mount Diablo Thrust Fault

The Mount Diablo Thrust Fault, also known as the Mount Diablo Blind Thrust, is a thrust fault in the vicinity of Mount Diablo in Contra Costa County, California. The fault lies between the Calaveras Fault, the Greenville Fault, and the Concord Fault, all right-lateral strike-slip faults, and appears to transfer movement from the Calaveras and Greenville Faults to the Concord Fault, while continuing to uplift Mount Diablo.

## Tectonic forces

The Pacific plate is a major section of the Earth's crust, gradually expanding by the eruption of magma along the East Pacific Rise to the southeast. It is also being subducted far to the northwest into the Aleutian Trench under the North American plate well north of San Francisco. In California, the plate borders the North American plate along a transform boundary, the San Andreas Fault. The westward component of the North American plate's motion and the irregularity of the San Andreas Fault results in some compressive force along the San Andreas and its associated faults, thus helping lift the Coast Ranges. The Mount Diablo Thrust Fault and the Great Valley Blind Thrust faults are consequences of this compression.
Movement along the Mount Diablo Thrust Fault includes crustal shortening of about 2.6 mm and uplift of about 1 mm per year.

## Seismic parameters

The Mount Diablo Thrust Fault is approximately 25 km long, and dips at an angle of 38 degrees to the northeast. The Mount Diablo Thrust Fault is capable of generating an earthquake of magnitude M$_W$=6.7. The predicted rupture surface begins 8 km below the surface, and there is thus no surface expression of the fault, and a low likelihood of surface rupture in the event of a large earthquake on the fault. No large historic earthquakes are known to have occurred on the Mount Diablo Thrust Fault. The recurrence interval for large earthquakes along the fault is predicted to be about 400 years.

## Related faults

Compressive stresses are produced by offset and converging slip-strike motions between the Calaveras Fault and the Clayton-Marsh Creek-Greenville Fault which manifest in the Mount Diablo Thrust Fault.

## Nearby cities

The Mount Diablo Thrust Fault underlays several cities and unincorporated communities in Contra Costa County: Alamo, Antioch, Blackhawk, Brentwood, Clayton, Concord, Danville, Diablo, San Ramon, and Walnut Creek.
# Cukic

Cukic, Čukić (Serbian: Чукић), or Cukić, may refer to:
* Dejan Čukić (born 1966, Berane, Montenegro), Montenegrin-Danish actor
* Vladan Čukić (born 1980), Serbian footballer
* Bojan Čukić (born 1988, Belgrade), Serbian footballer
* Dejan Cukić (born 1959), Serbian rock musician, journalist and writer
# Nagar kirtan

Nagar Kirtan (Sanskrit: नगर कीर्तन; IAST: nāgara-kīrtana), or nagar sankirtan, is a tradition in the Indian religions involving the processional singing of holy hymns by a group in a residential area.

## Hinduism

In Hinduism, Bengali saint Chaitanya Mahaprabhu propagated ideas of bhakti, or devotion to a personal God, through kirtan (collective recitation of hymns) and nagar kirtan (kirtan the in form of religious processions), and is credited in the Vaishnava tradition with introduction of the custom. The congregational singing of Chaitanya was done to folk tunes and accompanied by the boisterous booming of drums and cymbals.
A February 2021 video of a nagar sankirtan at Sri Seetha Rama temple in Ashwathapura, Dakshina Kannada, by Raghu Leela School of Music went viral on social media with millions of views.

## Sikhism

Nagar Kirtan (Punjabi: ਨਗਰ-ਕੀਰਤਨ (Gurmukhi)), in Sikhism, is customary in the festival of Vaisakhi. Traditionally, the procession is led by the saffron-robed Panj Piare (the five beloved of the Guru), who are followed by the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy Sikh scripture, which is placed on a float.
Commonly, members of the procession are unshod in deference to the displayed scripture. Likewise, many cover their heads and don the colour saffron or orange. The road before the procession is cleared by Sewadars. Bystanders bow their heads to the scripture. Food may be provided to them from floats that follow the Scripture or from stationary points near the vicinity of the procession. The procession concludes at the Gurudwara with Ardas (prayer).
# Arkhangelsk, Voronezh Oblast

Arkhangelsk (Russian: Архангельск) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Aleynikovskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 72 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Arkhangelsk is located 29 km northeast of Rossosh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kirov is the nearest rural locality.
# Esmailiyeh-ye Yek

Esmailiyeh-ye Yek (Persian: اسماعيليه يك, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlīyeh-ye Yek) is a village in Muran Rural District, in the Soveyseh District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 603, in 122 families.
# Rice (1963 film)

Rice (Korean: 쌀, translit. Ssal) is a 1963 South Korean drama film directed by Shin Sang-ok. The film was selected as the South Korean entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 39th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Shin Young-kyun
* Choi Eun-hee
* Namkoong Won
* Lee Ki-hong

## Plot

The farmers of Muju, Cheonbuk Province, are not only poor, one year they don't even have enough water to irrigate their rice paddies. Despite many attempts to dig a canal to the Geum River, they fail every single time.
Throughout these difficulties, the villagers find the strength to endure, until at last the military coup of 1962 brings in a government that gives them the support they need to escape starvation and ruin.
# Yevgeni Goryachev

Yevgeni Dmitriyevich Goryachev (Russian: Евгений Дмитриевич Горячев; born 16 January 1992) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Gornyak Uchaly on 5 September 2012 in a game against FC Lada-Togliatti Togliatti.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Khimki on 8 April 2017 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
# Khorramdasht, Nain

Khorramdasht (Persian: خرم دشت) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75.
# Abbas Bolaghi, Chaypareh

Abbas Bolaghi (Persian: عباس بلاغي, also Romanized as ‘Abbās Bolāghī; also known as ‘Abbās Bolāgh) is a village in Bastam Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 84, in 19 families.
# The 14 Amazons

The 14 Amazons is a 1972 Hong Kong wuxia film directed by Cheng Kang and produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio. The award-winning film featured a predominantly female cast. The story is about the female generals of the Yang Family.

## Overview

The film's Chinese title is Chinese: 十四女英豪. Its alternative title is The Fourteen Amazons. It is also known as Les 14 Amazones, in French. The film is a historical drama martial arts film that sets in the Song dynasty.

## Plot

The Yang family, men and women, had served their country (Song dynasty) loyally for generations. During the war with Western Xia, General Yang Tsung-pao is ambushed and killed. His death leaves his only son, Yang Wen as the only male heir left to the Yang family. His widow, Mu Kuei-ying, the grand matriarch and the entire family set out to avenge his death and defend the country. Due to the interference of a corrupt official, Wang Ching, the Yangs were unable to have the emperor's consent to use the imperial army.
Thus, they set off with whatever volunteer troops they could muster. Knowing of Mu Kuei-ying's reputation as a warrior and tactician, the king of West Hsia and his sons try various ways to stop her to no avail. They are outsmarted at the end as Mu Kuei-ying, the Yang family and Sung soldiers successfully storm their stronghold.

## Cast

* Ivy Ling Po as Mu Guiying
* Lily Ho as Yang Wenguang
* Lisa Lu as She Saihua
* Yueh Hua as Lü Chao
* Chen Yen-yen as Geng Jinhua
* Lin Ching as Zou Lanying
* Hsia Ping as Dong Yue'e
* Betty Ting as Huang Qiongnü
* Huang Chin-feng as Ma Saiying
* Ouyang Sha-fei as Chai Meirong
* Tina Chin Fei as Du Jin'e
* Lee Ching as "8th sister" Yang Yanqi
* Yeh Ling-chih as "9th sister" Yang Yanying
* Wang Ping as Yang Qiuju
* Liu Wu-chih as Yang Qiulan
* Shu Pei-pei as Yang Paifeng
* Ku Wen-tsung as Yang Hong
* Fan Mei-sheng as Jiao Tinggui
* Huang Chun-hsing as Meng Huaiyuan
* Tien Feng as Wang Wen
* Wang Hsieh as Wang Wen's 1st son
* Nam Seok-hun as Wang Wen's 2nd son
* Tien Ching as Wang Wen's 3rd son
* Chin Pei as Wang Wen's 4th son
* Lo Lieh as Wang Wen's 5th son
* Tsung Hua as Yang Zongbao
* Yang Chih-ching as Kou Zhun
* Ching Miao as Wang Qin
* Yang Ai-hua as Pearl
* Ting Chien as Shen Gu
* Eric Zeng Zhiwei as Soldier
* Michelle Yim - Yang female soldier

## Awards

* 1973 Best Feature Film - Runner Up. 11th Golden Horse Awards.
* 1973 Cheng Kang won Best Director. 11th Golden Horse Awards.
* 1973 Lisa Lu won Best Supporting Actress. 11th Golden Horse Awards.
* 1973 Wang Yung-hua won Best Sound Effects. 11th Golden Horse Awards.
* 1973 Lily Ho won Outstanding Female Lead Performance. 19th Asian Film Festival.
# Chantalvergyrgyn

The Chantalvergyrgyn (Russian: Чантальвэргыргын), also called the Chantalveergyn, is a stream located in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East. It is 222 kilometres (138 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 6,620 square kilometres (2,560 sq mi).
The name of the river in Chukot means “crossing the path to the Chaunts."

## Geography

The Chantalvergyrgyn flows roughly northeastwards in its upper course, limiting the western side of the Chantal Range of the Chukotka Mountains, just south of the Iskhodnaya. Its source is very close to the Arctic Circle. Further down its course it bends and heads eastwards into the Ekityki from its left side.
The river passes through sparsely populated areas. Winters in its area are long and bitter. The river surface remains frozen for over eight months. It usually freezes in Early October and stays under ice until June.

## Fauna

Salmon, whitefish, vendace, grayling, rainbow herring, pike, burbot, bull trout, and loach are common in the Chantalvergyrgyn waters.
# Kalleh Sar, Hamadan

Kalleh Sar (Persian: كله سر; also known as Galleh Sar) is a village in Mofatteh Rural District, in the Central District of Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 434, in 106 families.
# Finland's Motorcycle Museum

Finland's Motorcycle Museum (Finnish: Suomen moottoripyörämuseo) is a museum located in Lahti, Finland. It is the only museum in Finland specializing on motorcycles. Especially the museum has on display restored world-famous motorcycles, national racebikes and mopeds. The motorcycle museum's collection includes over 100 motorcycles and historical items related to motorcycling. It also has yearly changing themes. Finland's Motorcycle Museum was founded and is being owned by a local entrepreneur Riku Routo.
In the same building with the museum is also Ace Cafe Lahti restaurant, popular destination among motorcyclists. Finland's Motorcycle Museum and Ace Cafe is a popular attraction in Lahti. It was chosen the most popular attraction in Lahti both in 2016 and 2017 by TripAdvisor. The museum has also been visited by international stars, such as Ewan McGregor, Charley Boorman and Dave Evans.
# Isadore Tarlov

Isadore Max Tarlov (May 16, 1905 – June 4, 1977) was an American neurosurgeon, academic and researcher. He was the first doctor to provide a methodical description of perineurial cysts of the spinal region, which are now known as Tarlov cysts.

## Biography

Tarlov was born in Norwalk, Connecticut, to Russian Jewish immigrant parents. He graduated from Clark University and earned his medical degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1930.
During World War II, Tarlov researched the use of blood plasma clotting agent as an adhesive to repair nerve cells.
Tarlov first noticed the cysts while doing a postmortem examination of 30 filum terminale specimens in 1938, and he published his findings in the Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry. He initially believed the cysts were the result of meningeal diverticula and long arachnoid prolongations. It wasn't until 10 years later that he discovered their significance, and that these cysts can appear symptomatic in patients. An important distinguishing factor is that the walls of Tarlov cysts contain nerve fibers, in contrast to the meningeal diverticula which has no evidence of neural elements.
In 1951, Tarlov joined New York Medical College as a professor of neurology and neurosurgery, and director of the neurology department. The following year he received a grant from the United States Public Health Service to study spinal cord compression. He published a book about his findings in 1957.

## Personal life

He married Fredericka (née Bechman), a native of Latvia; they had a son Edward, who is also a neurosurgeon; and two daughters, Ann and Susan. Tarlov died in 1977, aged 72.
# Bill Yancey

William James Yancey (April 2, 1902 – April 13, 1971) was an American baseball shortstop in the Negro leagues. He played from 1927 to 1936. He also played for the New York Renaissance, an all-black professional basketball team. Yancey also served as a Major League scout for the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies.
# Arthur Matheson

Arthur James Matheson (December 12, 1845 – January 25, 1913) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He served as a Conservative Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario for Lanark South from 1898 to 1913, and was provincial treasurer from 1905 to 1913.
He was born in Perth, Canada West in 1845, the son of Roderick Matheson, and educated at Upper Canada College and Trinity College, Toronto. Matheson studied law, was called to the bar in 1870 and set up practice in Perth. He was mayor of Perth in 1883 and 1884. Matheson served in the local militia, including service during the Fenian raids, and became lieutenant-colonel in 1886. Other than serving as provincial treasurer, Matheson was member of various house committees, including the Standing Committee on Public Accounts. He died in office in 1913.
The geographical township of Matheson, part of Black River-Matheson Township, was named after Arthur Matheson.
# Skwierczyn Lacki

Skwierczyn Lacki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Paprotnia, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-east of Siedlce and 99 km (62 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Kamil Król

Kamil Król (born 20 June 1987) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Stal Kraśnik.
He previously played for Górnik Zabrze, Brescia, Motor Lublin, Kluczbork and Górnik Polkowice.
His brother Rafał plays for the Polish club, Motor Lublin.
# Korneyevka, Voronezh Oblast

Korneyevka (Russian: Корнеевка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Butyrskoye Rural Settlement, Repyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 67 as of 2010.

## Geography

Korneyevka is located 11 km northwest of Repyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarosly is the nearest rural locality.
# Nerman, Iran

Nerman (Persian: نرمان) is a village in Varavi Rural District of Varavi District, Mohr County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,071 in 215 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,077 people in 268 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 926 people in 259 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jeffrey Breinholt

Jeffrey Alan Breinholt (born October 30, 1963) is an American lawyer. He has been an attorney with the United States Department of Justice National Security Division since 1990. In 2008, he joined the International Assessment and Strategy Center for a one-year stint as Senior Fellow and Director of National Security Law.
Breinholt earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale College in 1985 and his Juris Doctor from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Law in 1988.
Breinholt has been Deputy Chief of the Counterterrorism Section at the U.S. Department of Justice and head of the Department of Justice's terrorist financing enforcement program since shortly before 9/11. He helped to create a special FBI unit devoted to U.S.-based fundraising by international terrorist organizations and the team of financial prosecutors he headed within the Counterterrorism Section is dedicated to prosecuting material support crimes. He was previously Special Assistant U.S. Attorney in the District of Utah.
Breinholt teaches a class entitled Criminal Tax Litigation at the George Washington University Law School.
A profile of Breinholt's legal work in the New York Times described Breinholt as believing that "terrorism prosecutions work" and that "American Muslims are prickly, litigious and poorly integrated into American society."
Breinholt is the older brother of Utah-based folk musician Peter Breinholt and is the husband of prominent international attorney, Moni SenGupta.

## Beliefs

In 2024, after his retirement, Breinholt spoke to USA Today about his expectations for the ongoing investigations into former president Donald Trump in relation to the January 6th attacks.

## Criticism

Breinholt attracted public attention when an article he published described public criticism of civil liberties as an "eccentric" concern.

## Books

* Counterterrorism Enforcement: A Lawyer’s Guide (DOJ Office of Legal Education 2004)
* Taxing Terrorism, From Al Capone to Al Qaida: Fighting Violence Through Financial Regulation (2007)
# Elbe-Saale

Elbe-Saale was a Verwaltungsgemeinschaft ("collective municipality") in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It was situated on the left bank of the Elbe, around the confluence with the Saale. The seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft was in Barby.
It was disbanded on 1 January 2010.
The Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Elbe-Saale consisted of the following municipalities:
* Barby
* Breitenhagen
* Glinde
* Gnadau
* Groß Rosenburg
* Lödderitz
* Pömmelte
* Sachsendorf
* Tornitz
* Wespen
* Zuchau
# Basic Education High School No. 4 Ahlone

Basic Education High School No. 4 Ahlone (Burmese: အခြေခံ ပညာ အထက်တန်း ကျောင်း အမှတ် (၄) အလုံ; commonly known as Ahlone 4 High School; formerly Cushing High School) is a public high school in Yangon. The school is located at 57, Lower Kyeemyindaing Road, in Ahlone Township. The school's main building is a landmark protected by the city, and is listed on the Yangon City Heritage List. This school offers education from kindergarten to twelfth grade.

## History

Ahlone Upper 4 (Ahlone Cushion School) was a prominent school in the early Colonial Era. Cushion School had only 17 students when the American Baptist Mission established the United Christian High School on May 28, 1872. In 1894, the University of Calcutta began teaching undergraduate exams and was renamed Baptist College. In 1909, BA was promoted. The school is also known as Cushion High School after its principal, Mr. JN Cushing (1894-1906).

## Alumni

* Kyaw Hein: Famous actor, film director and singer who studied at Ahlone Kushin School from the sixth to the ninth grade.
* U Khin Wun is a writer who was educated in 9th grade.
# Naserabad, Mahmudabad

Naserabad (Persian: ناصراباد, also Romanized as Nāşerābād) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 54 families.