OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Free Indian Party and Elderly Union

The Free Indian Party and Elderly Union (Dutch: Vrije Indische Partij en Ouderenunie) was a political alliance that participated the elections of 2003.
It consisted out of the Free Indian Party (VIP) and the Elderly Union. The VIP was a political party for people from the Dutch former colonies, Dutch East India and Suriname, that never got a seat in the parliament. The elderly one issue parties, General Elderly Alliance and Union 55+ were very successful in the 1990s, gaining many seats, but after scandals, the elderly lost the confidence among their voters. The two merged into the Ouderenunie.
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# The Japanese Dog

The Japanese Dog (Romanian: Câinele japonez) is a 2013 Romanian drama film directed by Tudor Cristian Jurgiu. It was selected as the Romanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 87th Academy Awards but was not nominated for the shortlist. It is Jurgiu's debut feature film.

## Plot

An elderly farmer, played by Victor Rebengiuc, has lost his wife in a flood. He has kept his wife's death hidden from their son, but his son discovers the truth anyway and rushes home to visit his father. Accompanying the son are his Japanese wife and their seven-year-old child. The farmer and his son become closer in the days that follow. However, sadness returns when they must part.

## Cast

* Victor Rebengiuc as Costache (the father)
* Șerban Pavlu as Ticu (the son)
* Ioana Abur as Gabi
* Alexandrina Halic as Leanca
* Constantin Drăgănescu
* Kana Hashimoto as Hiroko (the son's wife)
# Yury Favorin

Yury Favorin (Russian: Ю́рий Влади́мирович Фаво́рин; born December 17, 1986, in Moscow) is a Russian pianist.

## Life and career

Yury Favorin studied in Moscow at the Gnesins High School of Music. In 2004-2009 he studied piano at the Moscow Conservatory with professor M.S. Voskresensky.
He took part at the Academy of the Festival Verbier (Switzerland, 2011), and the International Holland Music Sessions (TIHMS) (The Netherlands, 2011).

## Prizes

* The 1st Nikolay Rubinstein Competition for Young Pianists (Moscow), 1st prize (Moscow, 2001)
* Gyorgy Cziffra Foundation, 1st prize (Wien, Austria, 2003)
* Andrey Petrov All-Russia Prize for Young Composers (“Crystal Tuning Fork”)

## CDs

* Queen Elisabeth Competition of Belgium. Piano 2010. 3 CDs + Encore:
    CD 1 — F. Liszt. Concerto n. 1 in E flat major
    CD 2 — J.-L. Fafchamps. Back to the Sound
    Encore — F. Schubert. Sonata in E flat major D 568
* Anthology of the Russian Piano Music. Vol. 1 (1917–1991)
    CD 1: Nikolay Myaskovsky. Sonata no. 3, op. 19 (1920) ("Kapellmeister", studio-recording 2010)
* Nikolay Medtner: Complete Piano Sonatas. In 4 CDs
    CD 4: Sonata e-moll "Night Wind", op. 25 no. 2 (Moscow State Conservatory, live 2009)
# Tovil railway station

Tovil station is a closed railway station on the Medway Valley Line. The station opened in 1884 and closed in 1943.

## History

The Medway Valley Line opened from Paddock Wood to Maidstone on 25 September 1844. In the 1900s, a branch line was constructed to serve Tovil Goods station, the only part of the Headcorn and Maidstone Junction Light Railway ever constructed. Tovil station was located just south of the junction of the branch from Tovil Goods, which faced towards Maidstone West. Tovil signal box closed in 1929. The station closed in 1943 and was demolished soon afterwards. The short branch line to Tovil Goods closed in 1977.
In 2008, it was suggested that the station should be re-opened.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Maidstone West | British Rail Southern Region Medway Valley Line | East Farleigh |
# Qarah Tappeh, Chaypareh

Qarah Tappeh (Persian: قره تپه, also Romanized as Qareh Tappeh) is a village in Hajjilar-e Shomali Rural District, Hajjilar District, Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 19 families.
# Temporary Advisory and Scientific Committee

Temporary Advisory and Scientific Committee (Polish: Tymczasowy Komitet Doradczo-Naukowy, TKDN) was established in 1933 under the patronage of the Ministry of Military Affairs in Poland. It was one of the first attempts in pre-Second World War Poland to institutionalise the army’s cooperation with the scientific community in order to increase the country's military and economic potential. The following eminent scientists participated in the work of the TKDN: Janusz Groszkowski, Maksymilian Huber, Stanisław Pawłowski, Mieczysław Pożaryski, Antoni Roman, Bohdan Stefanowski, Wojciech Świętosławski, Czesław Witoszyński, Mieczysław Wolfke and in 1936 Kazimierz Smoleński. The liaison officers of the Ministry of Military Affairs included: Col. Zagrodzki, MD, Col. Stanisław Witkowski, Dipl.Eng, (Head of the War Industry Bureau), and Lt. Col. Leopold Gebel, (Deputy Head of the Army Administration Office, secretary to the TKDN).
An increasingly turbulent situation in Europe necessitated the development of new weapons and equipment for the army. The scope of TKDN's work was very broad, ranging from upgrading existing weapons to experimental technologies (e.g. the electric rifle)
The TKDN existed until the late 1930s.
# Mangart road

The Mangart road, (Slovene: Mangartska cesta), at 2,055 m, is the highest road in Slovenia. It is the access road from Log pod Mangartom to the Mangart pass at Mangart. It was built in late 1930s.
# For the Liberation of Khojavend Medal

The For the Liberation of Khojavend Medal (Azerbaijani: «Xocavəndin azad olunmasına görə» medalı) is a medal of Azerbaijan. The medal was created on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## History

On 11 November 2020, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war." He also proposed the names of these orders and medals. On 20 November 2020, at a plenary session of the Azerbaijani National Assembly, a draft bill on amendments to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was submitted for discussion.
The For the Liberation of Khojavend Medal was established on the same day in the first reading in accordance with the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Status

According to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan", the medal's senior award is the For the Liberation of Jabrayil Medal, while its junior award is the For the Liberation of Fuzuli Medal.
# National Order of Faithful Service

The National Order of Faithful Service (Romanian: Ordinul Național "Serviciul Credincios") is the second highest national order of Romania after the Order of the Star of Romania, and the third highest State decoration, with the Order of Michael the Brave being the first. Originally it was established as the Medal of Faithful Service in 1878, during the reign of King Carol I. In 1906, the Cross of Faithful Service was added to the existing medal, as a superior class. During the reign of King Carol II, in 1932, the Order was established with four ranks: grand cross, grand officer, commodore, and officer.
Between 1940 and 1948, only the medal was awarded. It was discontinued by the communist authorities in 1948, along with all the other Romanian decorations. It was re-instituted on 31 March 2000, alongside the Cross and Medal of Faithful Service. It differs from the 1932 version in the number of ranks, an order of knight (the lowest) being added. Is awarded for special services to Romania. It is also awarded to foreign nationals.

## Ranks

The order is awarded in three classes (Civil, Military – Peacetime & Military – Wartime) and is composed of 5 levels:
* Grand Cross;
* Grand Officer;
* Commander;
* Officer;
* Knight.
There is also a National Cross of Faithful Service (Romanian: Crucea Națională "Serviciul Credincios") and a National Medal of Faithful Service (Romanian: Medalia Națională "Serviciul Credincios").

## Insignia

The ribbon (for civilians and peacetime military) of the order is nowadays light blue with a white central stripe:
* Peacetime military flag decoration - 2000
* Lower rank decoration and upper rank star - 1932 model
* Grand Cross - 1932 model
* Lower ranks - 1932 model

## Notable recipients

* King Michael I of Romania with collar and diamonds as final sovereign of the order during the Kingdom of Romania
* Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland (2008)
* Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland (2008)
* Radu Câmpeanu, rank of "Knight" (2002)
* Alexandrina Cernov
* Iancu Țucărman
# Ali al-Bahadili

Ali Husayn al-Bahadili (Arabic: علي حسين البهادلي; 1943 – 9 February 2023) was an Iraqi politician who served as the Agriculture Minister in the government of Nouri al-Maliki.
Al-Bahadili was born in 1943. He served as the Agriculture Minister under the Iraqi Transitional Government from 2005 to 2006 under Ibrahim al-Jafari. He was reappointed in October 2007 following the withdrawal from government of the Sadrist Movement.
Al-Bahadili qualified as a doctor at the University of California, Davis and is independent of any political party.
Al-Bahadili died on 9 February 2023, at the age of 80.
# Mammadtaghi Baghirov

Mammadtaghi Abbas oghlu Baghirov (Azerbaijani: Məmmədtağı Abbas oğlu Bağırov, August 5, 1890 – April 16, 1961) was an Azerbaijani-Soviet opera baritone, soloist of the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theater, and People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938).

## Biography

Mammadtaghi Baghirov was born in 1890 in Baku. He studied at a mollakhana (Muslim ecclesiastical school) for two years, then studied at a progressive Russian-Tatar school for five years. He appeared on the stage for the first time in 1909, as part of the chorus in the opera "Leyli and Majnun" by Uzeyir Hajibeyov, performed in the "Nicat" theater troupe, in addition, he played episodic roles in drama and comedy performances. The singer had been performing as a soloist since 1914.
In 1914–1919, Mammadtaghi Baghirov performed in the theater troupes "Safa", "Muslim Opera Artists" created by Huseyngulu Sarabski, "Management of the brothers Zulfugar Bey and Uzeyir Bey Hajibeyov". He took the nickname "Aragi" from his teenage years. In some program posters, his pseudonym was given as "Iraqi".
Mammadtaghi Baghirov worked in the opera troupe of Azerbaijan Drama Theater since 1920. In 1925, when the collective left the Azerbaijan Drama Theater and transferred to the Russian Opera, Mammadtaghi Baghirov joined the new theater troupe.
# Municipality of Trnovska Vas

The Municipality of Trnovska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Trnovska vas) is a municipality in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the settlement of Trnovska Vas. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Settlements

In addition to the namesake town, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Biš
* Bišečki Vrh
* Črmlja
* Ločič
* Sovjak
* Trnovski Vrh
# Horomona Horo

Horomona Horo (born 1978) is a New Zealand Māori musician and composer. He is a practitioner of taonga pūoro, the collective term for the traditional musical instruments of the Māori, which include an array of flutes, trumpets and percussive instruments.

## Career

Horo was mentored by the late Dr Hirini Melbourne and Dr Richard Nunns and was the winner of the inaugural Dynasty Heritage Concerto Competition in 2001. He has represented New Zealand music in Europe, Asia, South America and Oceania including engagements with the Weimaraer Staatskapelle Orchestra, touring Italy with Canti Maori opera and performing as a guest artist at the Battle of Passchendaele 90th Commemorations in Belgium. In 2009 Horo was described as the "master of his generation" by Maori cultural magazine, Mana and has collaborated with New Zealand composers such as Gareth Farr for the Voices New Zealand Chamber Choir and Victoria Kelly for the NZTrio. In 2010 Horo collaborated with UK film and concert composer, Paul Lewis (composer) on the Legends of Rotorua project for chamber ensemble, story teller and taonga pūoro. The forty-five-minute composition tells two of the great legends of the Te Arawa people and was premiered at the Rotorua Festival of the Arts in February 2011. Horo is the Maori consultant to Choirs NZ and taonga puoro musician.
In 2012 Horomona along with classical guitarist Joshua Henare Rogers formed Waiora who were subsequently invited to perform at the World Music Expo WOMEX. Waiora was the first group from New Zealand to be selected to participate in the coveted showcase in over a decade, showcasing taonga pūoro for the first time on a world meeting platform. The following year, he composed the taonga pūoro parts for New Zealand's first World War I commemorative work, Requiem for the Fallen, written for the Voices New Zealand Choir and New Zealand String Quartet and performed at the New Zealand International Festival.

## Discography

* Te Puaotanga O Te Ao: Debut album from the trio Waiora - Orowaru Arts & Minaaka Ltd 2015
* He Rangi Paihuarere: A Tribute to the late Dr Hirini Melbourne Various Artists Rattle 2012
* Nga Tae: Nga Tae Rattle 2012
* Quays Luca Manghi Atoll Records 2012
* He Ihimaera: Compilation | Witi Ihimaera 2011
* Toru: Martin Lodge Atoll Records 2011
* Tohu: Maisey Rika 2009
* Solid Territory: Indigenous Hip Hop & Roots 2008
* WHA: Moana and the Tribe 2008
* Aurora Australis: Asia Pacific Festival Atoll Records 2007
* Mokomoko: Carol Storey 2007
* Based on a True Story: Fat Freddys Drop 2005
# Diapterus

Diapterus is a genus of ray-finned fish in the family Gerreidae, the mojarras. They are native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1842 (Irish mojarra)
* Diapterus brevirostris (Sauvage, 1879) (Shortnose mojarra)
* Diapterus peruvianus (G. Cuvier, 1830) (Peruvian mojarra)
* Diapterus rhombeus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Caitipa mojarra)
# Vidny

Vidny (Russian: Ви́дный; masculine), Vidnaya (Ви́дная; feminine), or Vidnoye (Ви́дное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Vidny, Stavropol Krai, a settlement in Stavropolsky Selsoviet of Blagodarnensky District of Stavropol Krai
* Vidny, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement in Novoselkinsky Rural Okrug of Melekessky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast
* Vidny, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Dobrinskoye Rural Settlement of Talovsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Vidnoye, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Vyazemsky District of Khabarovsk Krai
# Hassan Hallak

Hassan Ali Hallak (Arabic: حسّان علي حَلاّق, romanized: Ḥassān ʻAlī ḥalāāq; 1946 – 15 May 2023) was a Lebanese historian, academic, and writer, known mostly for his work on the origins of the Beiruti families, and Beirut's history during the Ottoman era.

## Biography

Hallak was born in Beirut in 1946. He obtained his PhD in history from the University of Alexandria in 1981, then went back to Beirut where he taught Islamic and Arab history at the Lebanese University, and later at Beirut Arab University.
Hallak was noted for being the first person to extract, verify, and publish the records of the Islamic court of Beirut, upon which many of his published books and studies were based. Several of these documents helped in rewriting certain aspects of Beiruti and Lebanese history during the Ottoman era. He was also the first person to extract, verify, and publish the records and documents of the Beirut Municipality. His collection includes about one hundred thousand unpublished documents.
In 2007, he received the Alexandria University Appreciation Award. He was also awarded the Arab Historian Certificate from the Union of Arab Historians (1993), the Medal of Appreciation from the Moroccan University Graduates Association (1999), the Rafic Hariri Medal (2008), and a certificate of appreciation from the Union of Arab Historians (1993), among others. He was also a candidate to receive the King Faisal Prize for Islamic Studies in 1995 CE (1415 AH).
Hallak died on 15 May 2023, at the age of 77.

## Works

Hallak wrote more than 60 books about Islamic, Arab, Ottoman, Lebanese, and Beiruti histories, many of which were translated into English, French, German, and Turkish.
His most notable works are the large multi-volume Encyclopedia of the Beiruti families (Arabic: موسوعة العائلات البيروتية), The Attitude of the Ottoman Empire towards the Zionist Movement 1897-1909 (Arabic: موقف الدولة العثمانية من الحركة الصهيونية 1897 - 1909), Role of the Jews and International Powers in dethroning Sultan Abdulhamid II 1908-1909 (Arabic: دور اليهود والقوى الدولية في خلع السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني عن العرش 1908-1909), and Memoirs of Selim Ali Salam (Arabic: مذكرات سليم علي سلام).
# Pazar, Iran

Pazar (Persian: پازر, also Romanized as Pāzar; also known as Pārz and Porzar) is a village in Aqda Rural District, Aqda District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 21 families.
# Kılıçlı, Kurtalan

Kılıçlı (Kurdish: Başur) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 303 in 2021.
The hamlets of Kanikervane and Uluağaç are attached to the village.
# Uzundere, Hasankeyf

Uzundere (Kurdish: Wezrîn) is a village in the Hasankeyf District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds from different tribal background including the Reman tribe and had a population of 138 in 2021.
# Gradnik

Gradnik (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Semič in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Gradnik is the site of a mass grave from the Second World War. The Pintarca Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Pintarca) is located on the southwest slope of a large sinkhole about 700 meters (2,300 ft) east of Omota. It contains the remains of four to six people killed by the Partisans in October 1943.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to Parish of Semič. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1523 and was restyled in the Baroque in the 18th century.
# Idriss al-Amraoui

Idriss ibn Muhammad ibn al-Amraoui (Arabic: إدريس بن محمد بن العمراوي), also spelled as Driss Al Amraoui, was a Moroccan diplomat.
# Galata Monastery

The Galata Monastery (Romanian: Mănăstirea Galata) is a Romanian Orthodox monastery for nuns, founded at the end of the sixteenth century by Moldavian Voivode Petru Șchiopul, in the west of Iași, Romania. The monastery is located on the top of Galata Hill and can be easily observed from different locations of Iași. The church, surrounded by walls with loopholes and provided with a bell tower at the entrance, looks like a fortress, often serving as a place of defense and sometimes as a royal residence. Near the church on the hill are places that provide panoramic views over the city.
The Galata Monastery is listed in the National Register of Historic Monuments and consists of the following four buildings:
* Church "Resurrection" – dating from the period 1582–1583.
* Prince's Palace – dating back to 1726–1728.
* The bell tower – dating back to 1584.
* The fortified wall – dating from 1584.

## History
### Galata from the Valley (Galata din Vale)

Before building the existing monastery, Voivode Petru Șchiopul founded a monastery, named Galata from the Valley. Its name comes from the neighborhood with the same name from Constantinople (today's Istanbul), where Romanian rulers used to find shelter when they went to the Sublime Porte.
In the summer of 1577, in its first reign, the Voivode sent a letter to the leaders of Bistrița in which he requested specialists in construction, being dissatisfied by the Moldavian constructors. Therefore, it can be concluded that the construction of the monastery began in autumn 1577. It is assumed that the monastery consecration ceremony took place before February 22, 1578, when the ruler and the metropolitan bishops have constituted its main patrimony. The chronicler Grigore Ureche also wrote in his books about the foundation of the monastery in 1578.
Unfortunately, given the fact that land on which was situated was unstable, the monastery walls were crumbling. The bell from the old church still resist in the yard of the existing monastery.

### Monastery Foundation

Following the demolition of the first church, the Voivode founded a second church on a hill near the city, overlooking the Nicolina River valley. The church (which has been dedicated to "Resurrection" and was known as the "Galata of the Hill") was built between 1582 and 1584 and was consecrated in 1584.
# Galicija, Žalec

Galicija (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the Hudinja Hills (Slovene: Hudinjsko gričevje) north of Žalec. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint James (Slovene: sveti Jakob) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was built between 1772 and 1778 on the site of a 16th-century church.
# Polina Fouda

Polina Fouda ‘Amru (born 17 June 2003) is an Egyptian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
She competed at the 2020 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships in Sharm el-Sheikh, winning three gold medals in the general, in group 5 balls and in group 3 hoops + 2 clubs.
She was selected to represent Egypt at the 2020 Summer Olympics alongside Login Elsasyed, Salma Saleh, Malak Selim, and Tia Sobhy. They finished thirteenth in the qualification round for the group all-around.
# Gercüş

Gercüş (Kurdish: Kercoz; Syriac: Kfar-Gawze) is a town and seat of the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The town is populated by Kurds of the Kercoz tribe and had a population of 6,064 in 2021.

## History

According to the Life of Jacob of Ṣalaḥ, Kfar-Gawze (today called Gercüş) was founded by a wealthy Roman soldier named Gawson prior to Jacob's death in 421 AD. Gawson had been forced to leave Ṣalaḥ after it was discovered that his daughter had committed adultery with his servant Decius.
In 1914, Kfar-Gawze was inhabited by 150 Assyrians, according to the list presented to the Paris Peace Conference by the Assyro-Chaldean delegation. It was located in the kaza of Midyat. There were thirty Assyrian families in 1915. It was populated by Syriac Orthodox Christians, Chaldean Catholics, and Muslims. Amidst the Sayfo, despite initially having promised to help and protect the Assyrians, the local Kurdish agha Yusuf Hasan Shamdin took some men from Kfar-Gawze to a place called Zaghore, robbed them, and then threw them in a river. The remaining Assyrians were made to do forced labour and many fled to Midyat. The Mhallami Şeyh Fethullah forced the release of the captive Assyrian women and children.
In 1960, the population was 2354. There were 90 Kurdish-speaking Christians in twelve families at Kfar-Gawze in 1966. By 1987, there were no remaining Assyrians.

## Neighbourhoods

The town is divided into the neighbourhoods of Bağlarbaşı, Çukurçeşme, Pınarbaşı and Yolağzı.