OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chico Landi

Francisco Sacco Landi (July 14, 1907 – June 7, 1989), better known as Chico, was a racing driver from São Paulo, Brazil. He participated in six Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on September 16, 1951. He scored a total of 1.5 championship points, awarded for his fourth-place finish in the 1956 Argentine Grand Prix, a drive he shared with Gerino Gerini. He was the first Brazilian ever to take part in a Formula One Grand Prix, and also the first to score points.

## History

Landi came from a modest middle-class family of Italian origins, and got into racing through his father, who owned a garage in São Paulo. Along with Manuel de Teffé and Irineu Corrêa, he popularized motor racing in Brazil in the late mid-thirties. Landi had left school at eleven to work as a mechanic, and later began illegal street racing at nights, where he had frequent run-ins with the police. In 1934 he made his racing debut, at the second Rio Grand Prix in 1934. He led until eight laps from the finish, when his engine gave out. He was the most popular Brazilian driver of his time, as many considered Teffé, who was the son of a diplomat of Prussian heritage, a wealthy expat rather than an actual Brazilian, as he had started his racing career while living in Europe. When Corrêa, who ended up winning the 1934 Rio Grand Prix, died in a crash on the first lap of next year, Landi was left as the undisputed master of pre-war racing in Brazil. Landi went abroad in 1938, finishing eighth at Bern in what is generally considered the first Brazilian Grand Prix entry. Landi's first Brazilian GP victory came at the 1941 Rio de Janeiro Grand Prix.
Landi was the first Brazilian driver to win a Grand Prix race, taking a Ferrari to victory at the Bari Grand Prix in 1948, run that year to Formula Two regulations. He also finished second in the 1952 (non-championship) Albi Grand Prix in a Ferrari 375.
Landi also won the 1960 Mil Milhas Brasil in an Alfa Romeo JK 2000, together with Christian "Bino" Heins. This was the first time that a Brazilian-made car won this prestigious race, rather than an American-based "Carretera" special.

## Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key)
| Year | Entrant | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | WDC | Points |
| 1951 | Francisco Landi | Maserati 4CLT/48 | Maserati Straight-4 | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER DNA | | ESP DNA | | NC | 0 |
| 1951 | Francisco Landi | Ferrari 375/50 | Ferrari V12 | | | | | | | ITA Ret | | | NC | 0 |
| 1952 | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | Maserati Straight-6 | SUI | 500 | BEL | FRA DNA | GBR | GER | NED 9† | ITA 8 | | NC | 0 |
| 1953 | Escuderia Bandeirantes | Maserati A6GCM | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG | 500 | NED | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | SUI Ret | | NC | 0 |
| 1953 | Scuderia Milano | Maserati A6GCM | Maserati Straight-6 | | | | | | | | | ITA Ret | NC | 0 |
| 1956 | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati 250F | Maserati Straight-6 | ARG 4* | MON | 500 | BEL | FRA | GBR | GER | ITA | | 25th | 1.5 |
    † Indicates Shared Drive with Jan Flinterman
    * Indicates Shared Drive with Gerino Gerini
# G.F. Milnes & Co.

G. F. Milnes & Co. Ltd was a tramcar manufacturer based in Birkenhead (1886–1902) and Hadley, Shropshire (1900–1905)

## Starbuck Car and Wagon Company

George Starbuck established the first tramcar manufacturing business in Britain at 227 Cleveland Street, Birkenhead. It was incorporated as George Starbuck and Company on 12 September 1871.
It was re-registered one year later as Starbuck Car and Wagon Company Ltd., on 6 November 1872.
In 1878, George Frederick Milnes of Liverpool, became Company Secretary and in 1886, purchased the factory and assets following the winding-up of the Company. The business was renamed George F. Milnes and Co. and they evolved into successful tramcar manufacturers, with customers throughout Britain and a substantial export trade.

## G.F. Milnes & Co

On 10 September 1898 the business was registered as a limited company, and the following year the site for a new and larger works (Castle Car Works) was purchased at Hadley, Shropshire. Production commenced at Hadley in June 1900, and the works in Birkenhead closed in 1902. There were around 700 employees and 701 tramcars were built in 1901. The business benefitted from the rush of orders when horse and steam tramway systems were converted to electric traction, but the market had begun to contract by the beginning of 1903. The Company went into receivership in September and, after some complex manoeuvering, became part of the United Electric Car Company Ltd. in June 1905.
The Hadley Works were leased to the Metropolitan Amalgamated Railway Carriage & Wagon Co. Ltd. of Birmingham. In 1908 falling orders again forced a closure but most of the employees were offered jobs in the Birmingham area and the Hadley works were then sold in 1910 to Joseph Sankey and Company.

## Milnes Voss

In the meantime, production of tramcars in Birkenhead, was continued by Milnes's son, George Comer Milnes, in partnership with Thomas Voss. Milnes Voss & Co. in fact specialised in the supply of tramcar parts and the fitting of patent "top covers" to existing open-top trams, but they manufactured a small number of complete tramcars. The Milnes Voss works were also in Cleveland Street but on a different site.
Milnes Voss was wound up in 1913–1914.
# Department for Business, Innovation and Skills

The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) was a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. It was created by the Gordon Brown premiership on 5 June 2009 by the merger of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills and the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform. It was disbanded by the Theresa May premiership on the creation of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy on 14 July 2016.

## Secretaries of State for Business, Innovation and Skills

| Name | Took office | Left office | Length of term | Political party | Prime Minister |
| The Lord Mandelson | 5 June 2009 | 11 May 2010 | 11 months and 6 days | Labour | Gordon Brown |
| Vince Cable | 12 May 2010 | 12 May 2015 | 5 years | Liberal Democrats | David Cameron (Coalition) |
| Sajid Javid | 12 May 2015 | 14 July 2016 | 1 year, 2 months and 3 days | Conservative | David Cameron (II) |
The Permanent Secretary was Sir Martin Donnelly.

## Responsibilities

Some policies apply to England alone due to devolution, while others are not devolved and therefore apply to other nations of the United Kingdom. The department was responsible for UK Government policy in the following areas:
* business regulation and support
* company law
* competition
* consumer affairs
* corporate governance
* employment relations
* export licensing
* further education
* higher education
* innovation
* insolvency
* intellectual property
* outer space
* postal affairs
* regional and local economic development
* science and research
* skills
* trade
* training

## Devolution

Economic policy is mostly devolved but several important policy areas are reserved to Westminster. Further and higher education policy is mostly devolved. Reserved and excepted matters are outlined below.
Scotland
Reserved matters:
* Competition
* Customer protection
* Import and export control
* Insolvency
* Intellectual property
* Outer space
* Postal services
* Product standards, safety and liability
* Research councils
* Telecommunications
* Time
* Business associations
* Weights and measures in relation to goods
The Scottish Government Economy and Education Directorates handle devolved economic and further and higher education policy respectively.
Northern Ireland
Reserved matters:
* Consumer safety in relation to goods
* Import and export controls, external trade
* Intellectual property
* Postal services
* Telecommunications
* Units of measurement
Excepted matter:
* outer space
The department's main counterparts are:
* Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (general economic policy)
* Department for Employment and Learning (employment relations, further and higher education policy)
Wales
Under the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the Welsh Government rather than reserved to Westminster.
# Zabol University

The University of Zabol (Persian: دانشگاه زابل, Danushgah-e Zabel), also known as Zabol University and UOZ, is a university based in Zabol, Iran, established in 1999.

## Overview

UOZ consists of eight faculties and a research complex including three institutes and one research center. The university has c. 15,000 students and 396 full-time faculty members, and offers 110 majors and minors, with courses leading to Bachelor's and Master's degrees, post-diploma programs and PhDs. Furthermore, this university consists of the educational-research complex of Baqiyatallah Azam (Chahnime) in 8000 hectares, laboratories, and an internet center.
Physical space limitation has remained to be one of the main problems of the university from the time it was established and has affected university activities.
In this regard, the new university campus on Zabol-Bonjar road was utilized.

## Faculties

* Faculty Of Agriculture (1983)
* Faculty of Natural Resources (1999)
* Faculty Of Literature And Humanities (2000)
* Faculty of Science (2001)
* Faculty of Arts and Architecture (2001)
* Faculty of Engineering (2001)
* Faculty of Veterinary (2007)
* Faculty Of Water & Soil (2010)

## Institutes

* Hamoun International Wetland Research Institute (2006)
* Institute of Agriculture (2007)
* Institute of specific livestock (2006)
* Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology (2007)

## Gallery

* Presidential Building
* Faculty of Science
* Faculty of Arts and Architecture
* Faculty Of Agriculture
* IT Building
# Karpuzlu, Kulp

Karpuzlu (Kurdish: Herta) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 898 in 2022.
# Beheshtabad, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Beheshtabad (Persian: بهشت اباد, also Romanized as Beheshtābād) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# FirstPlus Financial Group

FirstPlus Financial Group was a Texas-based mortgage company. In 2011, a number of indictments and other legal actions showed that the firm had been taken over by Lucchese crime family by the use of threats and violence. They were able to remove the firm's entire board of directors and managers, replacing them with their own.
At one point, the company had Vice President Dan Quayle as a members of its (legitimate) board of directors. American football player Dan Marino once served as its TV spokesman.
According to the company, in June 2007 the gangsters forced the firm to purchase several firms under very unfavorable terms. They may have looted $12 million from shareholders.
On June 24, 2011, the firm filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11.
In 2014, mobsters William and James Maxwell were convicted for organizing crime, among other charges, having been accused of racketeering fraud and bribery for their involvement in unlawfully taking over FirstPlus Financial Group and using its money to buy luxury cars and a yacht.
# Leisure and Gaming

Leisure and Gaming plc (also "L&G") was formerly a holding company based in London, and listed on the London Stock Exchange with major assents in the global interactive betting and gaming industry. Its interests spanned from software development to marketing.

## History

L&G was incorporated in England and Wales in August 2004. Its registered holders are BNY Norwich Union Nominees Ltd, Chase GA Group Nominees Ltd, Chase Nominees Ltd, CUIM Nominee Ltd, and Vidacos Nominees Ltd.
L&G acquired Betshop, a European betting and gaming business, in 2006. In October 2006, immediately preceding passage of the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006, the company sold its US-facing online gambling business to a private group for US$1, and no longer accepted wagers from US residents. The subsidiaries divested in this exit were Bon Bini, ECom ServCorp, English Harbour, Nine.com and VIP. This left Betshop as the company's main operating subsidiary.
By 2008, the company's properties consisted of BetShop Italia, BetShop.com, GoalsLive.com and Acropolis Casino, the focus of which was expansion in Italy and Central and Eastern Europe.
Trading in shares of the company was suspended in May 2010. By October 2010, the company had received a demand from bankers for repayment of debts, and was subsequently placed into Administration due to its insolvency. Two principles of FRP Advisory executed a purchase of Betshop, thereby maintaining the company as a going concern and preserving operations in the UK, Italy, Cyprus and Greece.

## Management

Henry Birch assumed the role of chief executive officer (CEO) in 2006, having served as director since 2004. Birch had previously served as the chief operating officer of the Israeli online and TV gaming platform developer Bettingcorp.
Richard Creed was named the company's finance director in May 2008, succeeding Michael Baird; Creed had formerly been finance director for BetonSports.
Also in May 2008, Neil Craven was appointed as the company's non-executive director, succeeding Benjamin Shaw.
In August 2008, Creed succeeded Birch as the company's CEO.
# Bussy-lès-Daours

Bussy-lès-Daours (French pronunciation:, literally Bussy near Daours; Picard: Buchin-lès-Dour) is a commune in the Somme département in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Toponymy

Bussy-lès-Daours has been recorded as:
* Busci in 1153
* Buxeria in 1164
* Buscicum in 1170
* Buxis in 1301
* Buyssi in the 17th century

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D1e road, some 11 km (7 mi) northeast of Amiens.
# Charles Just de Beauvau, 4th Prince of Beauvau

Charles Just François-Victurnien de Beauvau-Craon, 4th Prince of Beauvau (7 March 1793 – 14 March 1864) was a 19th-century French senator and army officer. Though also Prince of Craon he was better known as the Prince of Beauvau.

## Early life

Charles was born on 7 March 1793 at Sunninghill in Berkshire, while his parents were in exile in England from the French Revolution. He was the son of Marc Étienne Gabriel, de Beauvau, chamberlain of Emperor Napoleon I, and Nathalie Henriette Victurnienne de Rochechouart, a lady of the palace of the Empress Marie-Louise. Among his siblings was Edmond-Henry-Étienne-Victurnien de Beauvau, prince de Craon.
His paternal grandparents were Ferdinand-Jérôme de Beauvau-Craon, Prince of Craon, Marquis of Haroué, and the former Louise Desmier d'Archiac (a daughter of General Étienne-Louis Desmier d'Archiac and granddaughter of Jean-Henri d'Anthès). His maternal grandparents were Victurnien-Jean-Baptiste Marie de Rochechouart, 9th Duke of Mortemart, and of the former Anne Catherine Gabrielle d'Harcourt.

## Career

After the family returned to France, he entered the French army in 1810, during the Napoleonic Wars, becoming an officer of carabiniers, two years later, during the campaign against Russia. The Prince was seriously wounded in the Battle of Winkovo, leading to his retirement from the service.
In 1827 he acquired the Château de Sainte-Assise and used his fortune to restore the estate, which had been divided up during the French Revolution. In 1852, Prince Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte named him senator, serving until his death in 1864. He was also elected Councillor-General of the Meurthe in 1854.

## Personal life

On 9 June 1815, he married Lucie-Virginie de Choiseul (1794–1834), the daughter of Antoine-César de Choiseul-Praslin [fr], 3rd Duke of Choiseul-Praslin. Before her death, they were the parents of two sons:
* Marc René Antoine Victurnien de Beauvau-Craon (1816–1883), 5th Prince of Beauvau who married Marie Catherine d'Aubusson de La Feuillade and Adèle de Gontaut-Biron.
* Prince Etienne Guy Charles Victurnien de Beauvau-Craon (1818–1865), who married Berthe de Rochechouart, a daughter of Casimir de Rochechouart, 11th Duke of Mortemart, in 1844.
After he was widowed in 1834, he remarried on 2 April 1839 to Eugénie-Ludmille-Alexandrine-Joséphine Komar (1820–1881), a daughter of Stanisław Komar and Honorata Orłowska and sister to Countess Delfina Potocka (wife of Polish Count Mieczysław Potocki). Together, they were the parents of two daughters:
* Princess Marie-Delphine Élisabeth Stéphanie Hedwige de Beauvau-Craon (1842–1898), who married Count Gaston-Alexandre de Ludre.
* Princess Béatrix Jeanne Marie Joséphine de Beauvau-Craon (1844–1895), who married Count Horace de Choiseul-Praslin, second son of Charles de Choiseul, Duke of Praslin and Françoise, duchesse de Praslin.
The Duke died at his residence, the Hôtel de Beauvau, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris on 14 March 1864.
# Sur Bon, Miandorud

Sur Bon (Persian: سوربن, also Romanized as Sūr Bon) is a village in Gahrbaran-e Jonubi Rural District, Gahrbaran District, Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 670, in 191 families.
# Catherine of Sweden

Catherine, Catharina, Katarina or Karin of Sweden may refer to:

## Queens of Sweden

* Katarina Sunesdotter (c. 1215 – 1252), Queen of Sweden in 1244–1250
* Catherine Karlsdotter (died 1450), Queen of Sweden in 1448–1450
* Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg (1513–1535), Queen of Sweden in 1531–1535
* Catherine Stenbock (1535–1621), Queen of Sweden in 1552–1560
* Karin Månsdotter (1550–1612), Queen of Sweden in 1568–1569
* Catherine Jagiellon (1526–1583), Queen of Sweden in 1569–1583

## Princesses

* Katarina Ingesdotter (fl. 1110), daughter of King Inge the Elder
* Katarina Eriksdotter (fl. 12th-century), daughter of Saint Erik
* Karin, alleged daughter of King Knut Eriksson (name uncertain)
* Catherine Birgersdotter, Princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst
* Katarina (died 1283), daughter of Valdemar, King of Sweden
* Katarina (d. after 1320), daughter of Birger, King of Sweden
* Catherine of Pomerania, Countess Palatine of Neumarkt (c. 1390 – 1426)
* Catherine Vasa of Sweden (1539–1610), Countess consort of East Frisia
* Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (1584–1638)
* Catherine, (1594–1594 and 1596–1597) two daughters of King Sigismund III Vasa (both died young)
* Richardis Catherine of Mecklenburg (1370/1372 – 1400), Swedish princess

## Others

* Catherine of Vadstena (c. 1332 – 1381), Catholic saint
# Tavakkolabad, Kahnuj

Tavakkolabad (Persian: توكل اباد, also Romanized as Tavakkolābād) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 524, in 120 families.
# Wallon-Cappel

Wallon-Cappel (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Waalskappel) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Wallon-Cappel | The arms of Wallon-Cappel are blazoned : Or, 2 fesses gules. |
# Slovenska Vas, Brežice

Slovenska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Slovenska vas) is a settlement in the Municipality of Brežice in eastern Slovenia, next to the border with Croatia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. During the Second World War, when it was known as Bregansko selo, it was one of five Slovene settlements annexed by the Independent State of Croatia. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Bregansko selo to Slovenska vas in 1993.
# Baqer Tangeh

Baqer Tangeh (Persian: باقرتنگه) is a village in, and the capital of, Saheli Rural District of the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 4,374 in 1,198 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,327 people in 1,488 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 6,213 people in 2,037 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# The Mirrors of Fire

The Mirrors of Fire (Arabic: مرايا النار, romanized: Maraya An-Nar) is the 1992 novel by the Syrian writer Ḥaidar Ḥaidar. The novel is stylistically unfamiliar to Arabic literature in general, for the novel does not confine itself to the conventions of Arabic literature. Additionally, the novel navigates controversial topics related to politics and society.

## Summary

The novel has two storylines, both following the main character ‘Naji Al-Abdullah.’ The first storyline follows ‘Naji’ on the train as he travels to an African city. It follows the events that occur on the train, like the children dying in their mother's arms. The second storyline follows Naji's recollection of an event that happened to him some twenty years back when he was running away from the Lebanese Civil War to Morocco. The past and present clash in the novel, allowing the two storylines to merge into one. Through Naji and the events in the story, the novel discusses many relevant topics including politics, the persistent fear and anxiety in Arab societies, and exile.

### Main characters

* Naji Al-Abdullah
* Omniscient narrator
* Dumyana
* Abdel-Rahman, Dumyana's husband

## Reception

Ḥaidar Ḥaidar was famously known for employing stream-of-consciousness techniques in his novels. This technique is what set his texts apart from other Arabic literary texts published at the time. Therefore, he was accused of copying western writers, like James Joyce and Virginia Woolf, in his use of the stream-of-consciousness style. However, the literary critic and doctor Radwan Al-Qadbani denied these claims and stated that Ḥaidar Ḥaidar developed the stream-of-consciousness style in a way that is unique to him and his writings. This development could be noted in his four novels: The Desolate Time (Az-Zaman Al-Muwḥesh), A Feast for the Seaweeds (Walimah li A'ashab al-Bahr), The Mirrors of Fire (Maraya An-Nar), and The Suns of Gypsies (Shumous al-Ghajar). Dr. Qadbani also added that employing stream-of-consciousness enabled Ḥaidar Ḥaidar to prioritize the characters’ thoughts and inner machinations over external events.
# Gana

The word gaṇa (Sanskrit: गण Sanskrit pronunciation:) in Sanskrit and Pali means "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, category, series, or class". It can also be used to refer to a "body of attendants" and can refer to "a company, any assemblage or association of men formed for the attainment of the same aims". The word "gana" can also refer to councils or assemblies convened to discuss matters of religion or other topics.
In Hinduism, the Gaṇas are attendants of Shiva and live on Mount Kailash. Ganesha was chosen as their leader by Shiva; the deity's title is gaṇeśa or gaṇapati, meaning, "lord or leader of the ganas".

## Literature
### Vedas

The term gana is employed in the Rigveda in reference to the Maruts:
   śardhaṃ-śardhaṃ va eṣāṃ vrātaṃ-vrātaṃ gaṇaṃ-gaṇaṃ suśastibhiḥ | anu krāmema dhītibhiḥ ||
   Let us wait with sacred praises and holy rites upon your several strength, and separate troop, and individual company.

### Mahabharata

Chapter 108 of the Shanti Parva of the Mahabharata describes a discussion between Yudhishthira and Bhishma regarding the strength of the ganas, how they defend themselves from disunion, the subjugation of their enemies, and forging friendships. Bhishma's answers to these questions are recorded in the form of shlokas (verses) from 16 – 32 of the chapter.

### Shiva Purana

In the Shiva Purana, after Ganesha's life was restored by Shiva, he was crowned as the leader of the ganas by the gods.

### Cilappatikaram

The Cilappatikaram of Ilango Adigal, one of the Five Great Epics in Tamil, describes the prescribed offering for eighteen kind of ganas.

### Buddhaghosa

The Buddhaghosa mentions the palaces of the ganadeva-puttas ("Ganadevaputtānañ ca vimānāni") among those seen by King Nemi as Mātali led him through the world of the devas. This term seems to be absent in the corresponding jātaka. It is possible that these deities are associated with the ganas of Hinduism.