OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jogendra Singh

Sardar Sir Jogendra Singh KCSI (25 May 1877 – 3 December 1946) was a member of the Viceroy's Executive Council in India. He served as Chairman of the Department of Health, Education and Lands. He was a figure in the Sikh community and one of several delegates chosen to represent the Sikh community before the Cripps' mission of 1942. He is also considered responsible for setting up a committee in 1946 that led to the formation of Indian Institutes of Technology.
he was an active statesman in Colonial India, evidenced by the posts he was awarded. In 1911, he was appointed Home Minister of the princely state of Patiala. In 1926, he was nominated to the Punjab Legislative Council and made a minister for three successive terms. Of note was the Mandi Hydroelectric Project (now known as the Shanan Power House), completed during his tenure. The adjoining township of Joginder Nagar was named in his honor. He formed the Khalsa National Party in 1936 which won the 1937 elections created under the Government of India Act of 1935. When the Executive Council of the British Viceroy of India was expanded in July 1942, Sir Jogendra Singh was nominated, becoming the first Sikh member. He was a member of the Sikh delegation to the Cripps Mission that visited India in late March 1942.
He was first knighted in 1929, and later made a Knight Commander of the Star of India (KCSI) with a second knighthood in the 1946 Birthday Honours List. Sir Jogendra Singh is also credited with setting up the 22-member Sarkar Committee, headed by Nalini Ranjan Sarkar, that recommended setting up higher technical institutions in India. This ultimately led to the establishment of the first Indian Institute of Technology in Kharagpur, West Bengal.
He authored multiple books, notable among which was Life of B.M. Malabari (1914), Kamla (1931), Thus Spake Guru Nanak (1934), and Sikh Ceremonies (1940). In his later years, he focused on themes in Sikhism and religion. Notably, his English translation of the verses of 11th-century Sufi saint Abdullah Ansari, titled The Persian Mystics (1939), carried a foreward by Mahatma Gandhi.
Sir Jogendra Singh died of a paralytic stroke at Iqbal Nagar, district Montgomery (now in Pakistan) on 3 December 1946. He was succeeded by his second wife Winifred May Singh (née O'Donoghue), his six children, and twenty grandchildren, some of whom still reside at the Aira Holme Estate, Shimla.
# Lonchurus elegans

Lonchurus elegans, the blackfin croaker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This species is found in the Western Atlantic, from Colombia to Brazil.
This species reaches a length of 32.0 cm (12.6 in)
# Stolbovo, Vologda Oblast

Stolbovo (Russian: Столбово) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 14 as of 2002.

## Geography

Stolbovo is located 70 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akinkhovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Shadowdance (novel)

Shadowdance is a novel by Robin Wayne Bailey published by White Wolf Books in 1991.

## Plot summary

Shadowdance is a novel in which the disabled orphan Innowen is given mobility from sundown to sunrise by a witch as long as he dances every single night.

## Reception

Maryanne Booth reviewed Shadowdance for Arcane magazine, rating it a 3 out of 10 overall. Booth comments that "The only thing that differentiates this novel from others of its genre is that homosexuality is very heavily hinted at and apparently quite acceptable. Innowen forms a rather close relationship with his male companion, which nobody questions as being extraordinary. The two gratuitous scenes describing some rather nasty sexual acts are the only things that makes this book an adult read."
# Pokrovka, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Pokrovka (Russian: Покровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilairsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 167 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Pokrovka is located 57 km east of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kultaban is the nearest rural locality.
# Syala

Syala (Sanskrit: श्याल, romanized: Śyāla) is a character in Hindu mythology. He is described to be a Yadava prince who insulted the sage Gargya. He was thus cursed to become the father of Kalayavana, a great enemy of Krishna and the Yadu dynasty.
# Artyom Voropayev

Artyom Arkadyevich Voropayev (Russian: Артём Аркадьевич Воропаев; born 30 October 1999) is a Russian football player who plays for Tyumen.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Lada-Tolyatti on 14 April 2016 in a game against Chelyabinsk.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for Spartak-2 Moscow on 17 July 2018 in a game against Sochi.
# 2007–08 Worthington's District Cup

The 2007–08 Worthington's District Cup is the national Rugby Union district cup competition of Wales. It is the 35th annual Welsh Districts cup.
Cambrian Welfare RFC were the winners of the event, capturing their second title after previously winning in 1996–97.

## 2006-07 final

The 2006-07 Final took place at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff. The final was competed between Blackwood Stars RFC and Bryncethin RFC. The final score was 28 - 18 to Blackwood Stars RFC who won the competition for the second time.

## Matches
### Round 3

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Abertysswg | 24 - 0 | Rhayader |
| Beaufort | 0 - 32 | Wattstown |
| Blackwood Stars | 31 - 24 | Llanrumney |
| Caereinon Old Boys | 0 - 10 | Abertridwr |
| Caerleon | 76 - 0 | Shotton Steel |
| Cambrian Welfare | Walkover | Wick |
| Cimla | 25 - 27 | Llandrindod Wells |
| Crickhowell | 25 - 24 | Rogerstone |
| Flint | 3 - 23 | Fall Bay |
| Glyncoch | 67 - 5 | Tregaron |
| Hafodyrynys | 7 - 9 | Bryncethin |
| Llangadog | 20 - 23 | Markham |
| Llangollen | 10 - 17 | Ynysowen |
| Pantyffynnon | 75 - 0 | Forgeside |
| Penlan | 43 - 19 | Machynlleth |
| Trefil | 20 - 17 | Bro Ffestiniog |

### Round 4

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Abertysswg | 13 - 7 | Crickhowell |
| Blackwood Stars | 5 - 7 | Trefil |
| Caerleon | 3 - 5 | Abertridwr |
| Glyncoch | 20 - 5 | Llandrindod Wells |
| Markham | 43 - 10 | Pantyffynnon |
| Penlan | 48 - 10 | Fall Bay |
| Wattstown | 10 - 29 | Cambrian Welfare |
| Ynysowen | 6 - 27 | Bryncethin |

### Finals
#### Quarter-finals

| Home team | Score | Away team |
| Bryncethin | 17 - 15 | Penlan |
| Cambrian Welfare | 6 - 0 | Glyncoch |
| Abertridwr | ? - ? | Markham |
| Trefil | 17 - 3 | Abertysswg |

#### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Venue |
| Bryncethin | 15 - 13 | Markham | Blackwood |
| Cambrian Welfare | 18 - 12 | Trefil | Mountain Ash |

#### Final

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 | Venue |
| Bryncethin | 8 - 20 | Cambrian Welfare | Millennium Stadium |
| Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Bryncethin | 17 | | |
| Penlan | 15 | | |
| Penlan | 15 | Bryncethin | 15 |
| | | Markham | 13 |
| Abertridwg | ? | Markham | 13 |
| Markham | ? | | | | |
| Markham | ? | | | Bryncethin | 8 |
| | | | | Cambrian Welfare | 20 |
| Cambrian Welfare | 6 | | | Cambrian Welfare | 20 |
| Glyncoch | 0 | | | | |
| Glyncoch | 0 | Cambrian Welfare | 18 | | |
| | | Trefil | 12 |
| Trefil | 17 | Trefil | 12 |
| Abertysswg | 3 | | |
# Waheen Market

9°33′47″N 44°04′12″E﻿ / ﻿9.5631725°N 44.0699626°E﻿ / 9.5631725; 44.0699626
Waheen Market (Arabic: سوق واهين, Somali: Suuqa Waaheen), also sometimes referred to as Waheem, Waaheen, or Waaheem Market, is a major market in Hargeisa in the self-proclaimed nation of Somaliland.

## Overview

Waheen Market has been referred to as the lifeblood, and "economic centre of Hargeisa" by the city's mayor Abdikarim Ahmed Mooge. The market is also the largest in Somaliland, and was one of the largest in the Horn of Africa, being an important trading hub with financial links to other parts of the world including the Middle East, China, Asia, and Europe. Waheen Market primarily served Somalilanders, Somalis, Ethiopians, and Kenyans though. The market is also made up of a fair share of migrant workers from Somalia, Kenya, and other parts of East Africa, with the majority of the workers in the market being women.
Before the fire in April 2022, the market consisted of an estimated 2,000 market stalls and was the workplace of over 12,000 Somalilanders. Fresh fruit and meat stands, grocery stores, tea shops, restaurants, tailor shops, beauty service stores, and tech support stores were among the stalls you could find in the market, some being multistory.

## History

Not much is known about when Waheen Market was founded or who founded it, but Ottoman architecture and buildings dating back to the 19th century are prevalent.

### April 2022 Fire

On the evening of 1 April, 2022, a massive fire broke out in the market, destroying an estimated 2,000 to 5,000 stalls and affecting some 17,000 traders directly. The fire reduced a good part of the market to rubble, destroying an estimated 99,000 m² (about 24 acres) of land. with damage estimates up to around USD $2 billion.
# Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless

The Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless (also known as WLCH or The Legal Clinic) is a Washington, D.C.–based nonprofit organization providing pro bono legal services to those in the District affected by lack of housing and other housing issues.

## History

The Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless began its efforts to fight homelessness in 1985 as an undertaking of the D.C. Bar, and was originally titled "Ad Hoc Committee for the Homeless." In 1986, the organization became the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless. It was incorporated on May 14, 1987.
Mary Ann Luby, a nun, served as outreach worker at the Washington Legal Clinic for the Homeless for 15 years. Prior to joining the Clinic, she served as the first director of the privately run Rachael's Women's Center. She died in 2010 at the age of 70.
# Rafflesia azlanii

Rafflesia azlanii is a parasitic flowering plant of the genus Rafflesia, endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is most similar to R. cantleyi, but differs in having larger perigone blotches.
The flower was first discovered in the Royal Belum Forest Reserve in the state of Perak in 2003, and is named after the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah. It can be found in lowland dipterocarp forests.
# Kenneth Sørensen

Kenneth Sørensen (born 14 March 1982) is a Danish former footballer who played for Holbæk B&I, AC Horsens, Herfølge BK, HB Køge, FC Hjørring, Flekkeroy IF, Gentofte VI and Brønshøj BK.

## Career

Sørensen started his career at Holbæk B&I but did not make a senior appearance. He joined AC Horsens in 2006 making his debut in a 2-0 loss against Odense BK. After making just 1 appearance in his second season, Sørensen joined Viasat Divisionen side Herfølge BK in 2008.
Sørensen signed for SAS Ligaen side HB Köge in 2009 where he made 20 appearances and scored his first league goal. Following relegation, HB Köge announced they were not going to renew the contracts of five players, including Sorensen.
In 2010, Sørensen signed a one-year contract with FC Hjørring, who had achieved promotion from the Danish 2nd Division the season prior. Sørensen departed at the end of the season and after spending a year without a club, joined Norwegian side Flekkeroy IF in 2012.
Sørensen would go on to join Gentofte VI and Brønshøj BK as an unused squad player, before announcing his retirement from professional football on January 1, 2017.
# Nizhneidrisovo

Nizhneidrisovo (Russian: Нижнеидрисово; Bashkir: Түбәнге Иҙрис, Tübänge İźris) is a rural locality (a village) in Kulchurovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 365 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneidrisovo is located 12 km north of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Yaneh Sar

Yaneh Sar (Persian: يانه سر, also Romanized as Yāneh Sar) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 71 families.
# Yuriy Voronkin

Yuriy Voronkin (Russian: Юрий Воронкин; born 18 May 1979) is a Russian hammer thrower. His personal best throw is 78.69 metres, achieved in June 2003 in Tula.
He won the silver medal at the 1998 World Junior Championships. On senior level he competed at the 2004 Olympic Games without reaching the final.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Russia |||||
| 1998 | World Junior Championships | Annecy, France | 2nd | 69.66 m |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 6th | 72.49 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 24th | 73.47 m |
# Sarumal

Sarumal (Persian: سرومال, also Romanized as Sarūmāl) is a village in Zherizhah Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 57 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Donough O'Brien (b. 1595)

Sir Donough O'Brien (Irish: Donnchadh Ó Briain) (1595-1634) was an Irish nobleman of the O'Brien family of Leameneagh.

## Life

He was the son of Conor O'Brien (died 1603) and his wife Slaney O'Brien. He entered Trinity College, Dublin as a ward on 1 December 1614. He was knighted by Charles I.
In 1634 he was elected as a member of parliament for County Clare replacing his cousin Barnabas O'Brien whose stay in England had been protracted.

## Dispute over Dromoland Castle

His family's claims on Dromoland Castle began with the will of his great-grandfather Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond (died 1551) which specified that Dromoland (among many other properties) would pass to his son Donough O'Brien. Donough was attainted and hanged at the gates of Limerick in 1582 in an error, but was later pardoned with his lands being restored to his son and Donough's father Conor (died 1603). Nevertheless the Earl of Thomond attempted to prevent Conor from taking possession of Dromoland. Conor died in 1603 and his will specified that the lands of Dromoland, Ballygriffy and Leamanegh were to pass to Donough. With Donough still a minor at his father's death, the dispute on the ownership of Dromoland was thus continued by Donough's mother Slaney O'Brien and apparently settled by arbitration in 1613 with the Earl becoming owner and agreeing to pay £132 13s 4d in compensation to Slaney O'Brien. However, Donough refused to abide by this settlement in adulthood. In 1614 a William Starkey was shown leasing Dromoland from the Earl of Thomond. Donough continued to contest his claim on Dromoland through the Court of Wards and Liveries in Dublin after the Earl's death in 1626 and in 1629 was granted entry "on all the manors, lands and tenements of his late father" on payment of a fine. Dromoland, however, was not among the properties listed and remained in the possession of the Earls of Thomond until the freehold was assigned to Donough's grandson Donough in 1682. Henry O'Brien, 5th Earl of Thomond did however transfer two other properties to Donough as compensation.

## Family

He married Honora (1607 [sic]-1637), daughter of Richard Wingfield of Robertstown, Limerick. The couple had five sons and one daughter:
* Conor, eldest, married Máire Rua McMahon in 1639
* Donough, lived at Tobermaly
* Murrough, married Amy, the daughter of Turlogh O'Brien of Cluonnan
* Teige, married daughter of William Cuffe
* Margaret, living 1698, married Turlogh O'Brien Fitz Teige of Dromore
# Geo-Wiki

Geo-Wiki is a platform for engaging citizens and experts in both environmental and socioeconomic monitoring, established in 2009 at the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). It aids in both, the validation of existing geographical information and the collection of new geographical information through crowdsourcing and citizen science. Using data sources such as satellite imagery, geotagged photographs and the Internet, individual volunteers are able to contribute valuable in-situ data, either by validating existing data and comparing it with satellite imagery (through visual interpretation), or by collecting new information. Other methods for crowd-sourced data collection in Geo-Wiki include campaigns and games, used as incentives to motivate citizens. Collected data in the platform is freely available.
By 2020, Geo-Wiki had more than 15 000 registered contributors, and many successful citizen science campaigns, collecting data on topics such as global built-up surface validation, human impact on forests, global agricultural field-size data and more.

## Land cover validation

Global land cover validation exercises are feasible as images less than 2.5 meter resolution provide very detailed information on land cover with global coverage of at least 20% with more high-resolution, up to date images continuously being added. Internet tools such as Google Earth offer enormous potential for land cover validation. The use of Volunteer Geographic Information for land cover validation studies seems even more relevant as Google Earth has been used for the recent validation of remote sensing derived products e.g., the European forest cover map as well as the latest global land cover map GlobCover. Google Earth allows wider audience to be involved in a validation exercise.
Applications of Geo-Wiki go beyond simply improving land cover. An application helps to predict future deforestation in Central Africa, combining five existing cropland data sets from sub-Saharan Africa to create a new map which has higher accuracy than existing maps. This should reduce uncertainty and improve predictions in land use, vegetation, climate change, and earth systems modeling. Scientists from several research institutions describe development of the map in Geophysical Research Letters, along with the application of Geo-Wiki.

## Gamification

The Geo-Wiki ecosystem comprises a number of applications, some of which use gamification mechanisms to attract and motivate citizen scientists and experts to participate in campaigns and make valuable contributions to science.
# Deh Shib, Fars

Deh Shib (Persian: ده شيب) is a village in, and the capital of, Farmeshkan Rural District of the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,159 in 279 households, when it was in the former Kavar District of Shiraz County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,045 people in 305 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kavar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 944 people in 308 households.
# Mukasovo 2-e

Mukasovo 2-e (Russian: Мукасово 2-е; Bashkir: 2-се Моҡас, 2-se Moqas) is a rural locality (a village) in Mukasovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Mukasovo 2-e is located 44 km northeast of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkaim is the nearest rural locality.
# Baghdad Amreyev

Baghdad Kultayuly Amreyev (Kazakh: Бағдат Құлтайұлы Әміреев, romanized: Bağdat Qūltaiūly Ämıreev, Russian: Багдад Култаевич Амреев; born 1 March 1959) is a Kazakh political figure and diplomat. He served as the Secretary-General of the Organization of Turkic States between 2018 and 2022.

## Early life and career

He was born on 1 March 1959 in the village of Sholakkorgan, Turkistan Region, Soviet Union. In 1982, he graduated from the Tajik National University with a degree in Arab orientology. From 1985 to 1988, he was a teacher of the Arabic language and literature at the Kazakh State University. From 1991 to 1992, he was a senior lecturer at the Department of Arabic Philology, Kazakh State University. He has served as Advisor to the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since 2014. During his service in the Middle East, he was also Coordinating Ambassador to African States and Permanent Representative to Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO).

## Diplomatic service

In the 1980s. he served as a translator in Yemen, Syria and Iraq. In the early 90s, he was First Secretary - Deputy Head of the Department of the Middle East and Africa of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. Beginning in 1996, he became ambassador to foreign states. In order, he served as ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait, the UAE, Egypt, Syria, Lebanon, Morocco, Jordan, Libya, Turkey, Albania, and Iran.

## Secretary-General

During his tenure, he has called for a united state overseeing the Turkic world.
In 2020, during the conflict starting in September, Amreyev declared his support to Azerbaijan against Armenia. On 12 May 2021, he condemned the Israeli role in the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, describing it as the "unproportioned use of force by Israeli security forces against innocent Palestinian civilians". He also called on the Israeli administration to take "the necessary measures for a peaceful resolution of the situation and an immediate cessation of attacks on civilians and armed infiltration of Muslim holy sites".

## Personal life

Aside from his native Kazakh, he speaks Russian, English, Turkish, Arabic, Persian and Tajik. He is married to Ardak Amreyeva and has three children.

## Awards and titles

* Order of Honor (2003)
* Medal "20 years of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (2011)
* Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 1st Class

### Foreign honours

* Azerbaijan: Dostlug Order in 2022.
* Uzbekistan: Tourism adherent in 2022.
# Vyacheslav Pozdnyakov

Vyacheslav Vladimirovich Pozdnyakov (Russian: Вячеслав Владимирович Поздняков) (born 17 June 1978 in Yaroslavl) is a Russian fencer, who has won bronze Olympic medal in the team foil competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Kino-Fot

Kino-Fot (Russian: Кино-фот) was a Russian magazine dedicated to cinema produced from 1922 to 1923 under the editorship of Aleksei Gan. A total of six issues of the magazine were produced, five in 1922 with a sixth in 1923. The contributors included Vladimir Mayakovsky, Dziga Vertov and Lev Kuleshov. It was, for a while, the principal journal of the emerging cinematic industry in the Soviet Union.
The magazine is credited for being an avant-garde influence for the creative flow the 1920s, bringing new abstract photomontage and typographic designs.

## Issue 1, 25–31 August 1922

The first issue contained Vertov's statement "We: Variant of a Manifesto" which commenced with a distinction between "kinoks" and other approaches to the emergent cinematic industry:
    "We call ourselves kinoks – as opposed to "cinematographers", a herd of junkmen doing rather well peddling their rags.
    We see no connection between true kinochestvo and the cunning and calculation of the profiteers.
    We consider the psychological Russo-German film-drama – weighed down with apparitions and childhood memories – an absurdity."
Hyppolite Sokolov wrote those introductory lines : "Cinema - a new philosophy. Cinema's language, analytical or synthetic, is the new esperanto of the futur. Cinema - a new science. It will replace newspapers, will help scientists and teachers. The straight line is everywhere : town, American architecture, etc. It is opposed to the curved line (nature). Our era is the one of geometric and mechanic beauty [...] Alone on the screen stands the automated man, of the new industry, the man who walks in a taylorized fashion. We need H.G. Wells".

## Issue 3, 19–25 September 1922

This issue included drawings by Varvara Stepanova, a drawing by Alexander Rodchenko of a proposed building for the All-Russian Congress of Soviets and an article by him about Charlie Chaplin.

## Issue 6, 8 January 1923

This issue included an article by Vertov, "Kino-Pravda" which related to a series of documentaries Kino-Pravda the first of which had been released in June 1922.