OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge Cuesta

Jorge Mateo Cuesta Porte-Petit (b. Córdoba, Veracruz, September 23, 1903 – d. Tlalpan, August 13, 1942) was a Mexican chemist, writer and editor.

## Biography

Cuesta attended school in his hometown, before he did his studies at the Faculty of Chemistry of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) until 1925. In 1924 he published his first short story in a magazine. When he finished his studies, he moved back to Córdoba for a short time.
In 1927, back in Mexico City, he met his later wife Guadalupe Marín, who was married to Diego Rivera at that time. In 1928 he travelled to Europe, where he met Octavio G. Barreda, Carlos Luquín, André Breton, Carlos Pellicer, Samuel Ramos and Agustín Lazo. Back in Mexico, Marín and Cuesta married in November 9, 1928. He was co-founder of the Los Contemporáneos group. Cuesta, who worked for several magazines, founded his own magazine in 1932, named Examen. In 1930 his only son was born, Lucio Antonio Cuesta Marín. In 1933, he divorced from Marín.
Following a fit of madness that included an act of self-castration, Cuesta was hospitalized and would later hang himself using the bedsheets from the sanitarium where he was interred. He is buried in the Panteón Francés, Mexico City.

## Selected works / publications

* Canto a un Dios Mineral
* A Pesar del Oscuro Silencio
* La Calle del Amor
* Poeta, Funde tu Campana
* El plan contra Calles, 1934
* Poesía de Jorge Cuesta, 1942
* Crítica de la reforma del Artículo Tercero, (1943
# Bezovica, Vojnik

Bezovica (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Geography

Bezovica is a scattered settlement along the upper course of Bezovičica Creek, a tributary of the Ložnica River, and on the ridge north of the valley along the road to Ivenca. The soil in the area is sandy and partially loamy.

## Name

The name Bezovica is derived from the Slavic common noun *bъzъ 'elder', thus originally referring to the vegetation. Similar names based on the same root are common in Slovenian ethnic territory (e.g., Basovizza in Italy and Bezgovica) as well as in other Slavic areas (e.g., Bazje in Croatia, Bzová in the Czech Republic, etc.).

## Mass grave

Bezovica is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Bezovica Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Bezovica) is located in a meadow and in a woods between the Preložnik farm (locally known as the Rihtar farm) and the Krameršek farm. It contains the remains of six German and Slovene civilians murdered in June 1945.
# Novaya Derevnya, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Novaya Derevnya (Russian: Новая Деревня) is a rural locality (a village) in Chushevitskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 53 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Verkhovazhye is 40.5 km, to Chushevitsy is 7.3 km. Kudrino, Dresvyanka, Zuyevskiye are the nearest rural localities.
# Ingishkah

Ingīshkah (Persian: انگیشکه) is a village in Sar-e Pol Province, in northern Afghanistan.
# Cheryl Ann Fulton

Cheryl Ann Fulton is an American harpist. Fulton performs, records, teaches, and researches the harp. She is a performer of historical harps, and one of the few harpists to play triple harp, medieval harp, and lever harps.
Fulton has performed on over thirty albums and soundtracks broadly ranging from medieval, baroque, orchestral, and contemporary music to Celtic music and film scores, on records labels such as PolyGram, Koch International Classics, Nonesuch, Gourd Music, and others. Her first solo album, The Airs of Wales, brought her recognition. She is a composer as well as a performer, and her original compositions from her second solo album, The Once & Future Harp (Gourd Music), have been featured on National Public Radio.

## Career

Fulton earned a B.S. degree in pedal harp, and an M.M. and D.M. in early music/historical harp from the School of Music of Indiana University, Bloomington. Her doctoral thesis on the history of the triple harp won her the Burton E. Adams Prize for Academic Research. Fulton is a Fulbright scholar who, in 1987, received a Fulbright Award for research and performance in Lisbon, Portugal, where she served as principal harpist for Portugal's orchestra, the Orchestre Gulbenkian. She is a contributing scholar for the new edition of the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians and has written a chapter for A Performers Guide to Medieval Music.
Fulton was the producer, director, and featured performer with her Celtic harp group The White Horse Harpers, on the 2001 recording Christmas in an Irish Castle. A founding member of Ensemble Alcatraz, she has worked with many professional ensembles including Anonymous 4, Sequentia, Les Idees Heureuses, American Bach Soloists, The Boston Camerata, and Chanticleer. With her friend Diana Stork, she performs in the duo Twin Harps. She founded and directs the medieval harp choir Angelorum and is the founding president of the Historical Harp Society.
Her music is also featured in the video game Braid.
# 2018 Southern Appalachian earthquake

An earthquake measuring 4.4 M$_W$ on the moment magnitude scale struck 6.8 miles (10.9 km) north-northeast of Decatur, Tennessee in the eastern part of the state on December 12, 2018, at 4:14 a.m. Eastern Standard Time. The earthquake occurred at a depth of 9.0 kilometers (5.6 mi). The earthquake occurred along the Eastern Tennessee seismic zone (ETSZ), a geographic band stretching from northeastern Alabama to southwestern Virginia that is subject to frequent small earthquakes. The earthquake was felt throughout the Southeast, primarily in eastern Tennessee and the Atlanta metropolitan area. While relatively minor, this earthquake was the largest to occur on the ETSZ since the 4.6 M$_W$ 2003 Alabama earthquake, the third largest to have been recorded in the area, becoming the fourth largest earthquake recorded in the region. Robert Sanders from the U.S. Geological Survey told WSB-TV that aftershocks would be possible throughout the day after the quake.

## Geologic background

The ETSZ is one of the most seismically active areas in the relatively calm eastern United States. Most earthquakes that occur in the zone are small, measuring under 3 M$_W$; however, earthquakes in the zone tend to be more felt more than earthquakes of similar intensity more seismically active places like the West Coast of the United States due to higher strength of in the rock in the East. Earthquakes also are felt over wider areas than those of similar intensity in the West.

## Damage and effects

Damage was expected in the small towns near the quake's epicenter, but should not be considered catastrophic. The earthquake's epicenter was located two miles east of Watts Bar Nuclear Plant operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority. They reported that their facilities are designed to withstand seismic events and were not impacted by the earthquake, but personnel would conduct further inspections as a precaution. The Tennessee Department of Transportation was not notified of any damages to bridges, but teams carried out inspections on them as a precautionary measure.
# Avicenna Mausoleum

The Mausoleum of Avicenna (Persian: آرامگاه بوعلی‌سینا) is a monumental complex located at Avicenna Square, Hamadan, Iran.
Dedicated to the Persian polymath Avicenna, the complex includes a library, a small museum, and a spindle-shaped tower inspired by the Ziyarid-era Kavus Tower.

## History

The Pahlavi government had plans to build the mausoleum since at least 1939. Houshang Seyhoun won competitions for the mausoleums of Ferdowsi and Avicenna before heading to France. He completed his training at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in 1948 with the project "Le mausolée d'Avicenne à Hamadan." The mausoleum was eventually dedicated in a grand ceremony in May 1954, and the avenue running in front of it was also renamed in honor of Avicenna.
As the monument was constructed by the Pahlavi government, it was consequently in danger of being defaced, but as Khomeini himself was an admirer of Avicenna, the square was not renamed after the 1979 Revolution.

## Gallery

* Mausoleum of Avicenna
* Mausoleum of Avicenna
* Outside view
* A model of the complex
* An interior view
* The old mausoleum drawn by Charles Heath
* Avicenna Mausoleum on the reverse of a 1954 10 Iranian rial banknote
* Avicenna Mausoleum on the reverse of a 1981 200 Iranian rial banknote
# Peter Vanden Gheyn

Peter Vanden Gheyn (Period Dutch: Peeter Vanden Gheÿn or Ghein) may refer to any of several members of a noted family of bellfounders in the Spanish Netherlands. They are conventionally disambiguated with Roman numerals:
* Peter I Vanden Gheyn (1500–1561), son of Willem Van den Ghein, founder of the dynasty
* Peter II Vanden Gheyn (died 1598), son of Peter I
* Peter III Vanden Gheyn (1553–1618), son of Peter II
* Peter IV Vanden Gheyn (1605 or 1607–1654), grandson of Peter II by his youngest son Jan
* Peter V Vanden Gheyn (died 1717), grandson of Peter IV by his son Andreas
* Peter VI Vanden Gheyn, son of Peter V
# La Trinité, Savoie

La Trinité (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: La Trinitâ) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France.
# Bluefin driftfish

Psenes pellucidus, the bluefin driftfish, is a species of driftfish native to the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans where it is found in deep waters to a depth of 1000 m. ). It is also present in low abundance since the mid-20th century in the western Mediterranean Sea which it most likely entered via the Strait of Gibraltar. It can reach a length of 80 cm TL.
# Macquaria

Macquaria is a genus of medium-sized, predatory temperate perches endemic to Australia. They are found in rivers and estuaries of the eastern part of the continent.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Macquaria ambigua (J. Richardson, 1845), commonly known as golden perch or "yellowbelly"
* Macquaria australasica (G. Cuvier, 1830), commonly known as Macquarie perch
* Macquaria colonorum (Günther, 1863), commonly known as estuary perch
* Macquaria novemaculeata (Steindachner, 1866), commonly known as Australian bass

## Taxonomy

Some workers have found that the genus Macquaria is polyphyletic and that the two catadromous species Macquaria colonorum and M. novemaculeata are not the closest relatives of the other two species in the genus and are placed in the genus Percalates in the monotypic family Percalatidae These authors also found that the Percichthyidae and the Percalatidae were part of one of three cladea within a new order, the Centrarchiformes in the Percomorpha.
# Ambula, Ulcinj

Ambula (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Амбула; Albanian: Amulli) is a village in the municipality of Ulcinj, southeastern Montenegro, located near the Albanian border.

## Demographics

According to the census of 2003 the village had a population of 195. All of the residents were ethnic Albanians. The population is much older because of migration by young people to find jobs. The average age of the population is 48.7 years.
According to the 2011 census, its population was 34, all but one of them Albanians.
# Leonteus of Argos

Leonteus (Ancient Greek: Λεοντεύς) of Argos was an actor or tragic poet of the 1st century BCE. He was the slave of king Juba I of Numidia, and a pupil of the actor or poet Athenion. It does not appear that he necessarily originated from Argos, but after he was manumitted by the king, he moved to Argos to practice the acting trade he had honed as Juba's slave.
The Greek grammarian Athenaeus preserves an epigram from the king in which he ridicules Leonteus for a terrible performance in a play based on the myth of Hypsipyle.
While some scholars describe both Athenion and Leonteus as "tragic poets", some scholars dispute this reading of the ancient texts and contend that both Athenion and his pupil were tragic actors only, and did not write plays.
# Sarvar Ibrahimov

Sarvar Rza oghlu Ibrahimov (Azerbaijani: Sərvər Rza oğlu İbrahimov, 13 February 1930 – 7 May 2002) was an Azerbaijani tar player, Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan (2000).

## Biography

Sarvar Rza oglu Ibrahimov was born on 13 February 1930 in the city of Shusha. In 1944–1950, he studied at the Azerbaijan State Music School. He took lessons from Ahmad Bakikhanov and Mirza Mansur.
Sarvar Ibrahimov was the soloist of the Azerbaijan State Academic Philharmonic Hall in 1946–1955, and the Azerbaijan State Song and Dance Ensemble in 1955–1964. In 1978–1988, he worked in "Azkonsert" Tour-Concert Union. He accompanied many singers, including Khan Shushinski.
From 1985 to 2002, Sarvar Ibrahimov worked as a teacher at the Bulbul Secondary Music School. On 28 October 2000, he was awarded the honorary title "Honored Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan".
Sarvar Ibrahimov died on 7 May 2002 in Baku.
# Paul D. Waldorf

Paul Douglas Waldorf (January 13, 1908 – January 30, 1980) was an American football and basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at McKendree College—now known as McKendree University—in Lebanon, Illinois from 1933 to 1935 and at Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas from 1936 to 1941. Waldorf compiled a career college football coaching record of 40–32–9. Waldorf was also the head basketball coach at McKendree for two seasons, in 1933–34 and 1935–36, tallying a mark of 20–21. He was a brother of the college football coaches Pappy Waldorf, John D. Waldorf, and Bob Waldorf, as well as the son of Methodist Episcopal Church bishop, Ernest Lynn Waldorf.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| McKendree Bearcats (Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1933–1935) ||||||
| 1933 | McKendree | 6–3 | 4–1 | T–5th |
| 1934 | McKendree | 4–5 | 1–4 | T–14th |
| 1935 | McKendree | 5–3–1 | 4–1–1 | T–5th |
| McKendree: | McKendree: | 15–11–1 | 9–6–1 | |
| Fort Hays State Tigers (Central Intercollegiate Conference) (1936–1941) ||||||
| 1936 | Fort Hays State | 6–3 | 4–0 | 1st |
| 1937 | Fort Hays State | 6–2–1 | 2–2 | 3rd |
| 1938 | Fort Hays State | 7–2 | 3–1 | 2nd |
| 1939 | Fort Hays State | 2–5–2 | 1–3–1 | 5th |
| 1940 | Fort Hays State | 3–3–3 | 1–3 | T–3rd |
| 1941 | Fort Hays State | 1–6–2 | 0–4 | 5th |
| Fort Hays State: | Fort Hays State: | 25–21–8 | 11–13–1 | |
| Total: | Total: | 40–32–9 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# River Nith

The River Nith (Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Nid; Common Brittonic: Nowios) is a river in south-west Scotland. The Nith rises in the Carsphairn hills of East Ayrshire, between Prickeny Hill and Enoch Hill, 4.4 miles (7.1 km) east of Dalmellington. For the majority of its 70 miles (110 km) course it flows in a south-easterly direction through Dumfries and Galloway and then into the Solway Firth at Airds Point.
The territory through which the river flows is called Nithsdale (historically known as "Stranit" from Scottish Gaelic: Strath Nid, "valley of the Nith").

## Length

For estuaries the principle followed is that the river should be visible at all times. The measurement therefore follows the centre of the river at low tide and the mouth of the river is assumed to be at the coastal high tide mark. In Scotland this does not generally make a significant difference, except for rivers draining into shallow sloping sands of the Irish Sea and Solway Firth, notably the Nith. At low tide, the sea recedes to such an extent that the length of the Nith is extended by 13 km to 113.8 km (70.7 miles), making it Scotland's seventh longest river.

## Protected areas

The estuary of the River Nith is an internationally important winter feeding site for waders, geese and other wildfowl, and is for this reason protected at an international level as part of the Upper Solway Flats and Marshes Ramsar site and Special Protection Area. The SPA supports virtually the entire Svalbard population of barnacle geese during winter.
The area also forms part of the Solway Firth Special Area of Conservation, which is protected due to the presence of several priority habitats, and as well as populations of sea lamprey and river lamprey. At a national level, the area is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and is within the Caerlaverock National Nature Reserve.
The Nith Estuary National Scenic Area recognises the scenic value of the area. It is one of 40 such areas in Scotland, which are defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure its protection from inappropriate development by restricting certain forms of development. The Nith Estuary NSA covers 14,337 ha in total, consisting of 14,310 ha of land and intertidal sand and mudflats, as well as a further 28 ha that is below low water. Management of the NSA is the responsibility of Dumfries and Galloway Council, who have produced a management strategy for the area.

## Tributaries

Upstream to downstream:
* Connel Burn
* Afton Water
* Kello Water
* Crawick Water
* Euchan Water
* Mennock Water
* Carron Water
* Cample Water
* Scar Water
* Shinnel Water
* Cluden Water
* Cargen Pow
* New Abbey Pow

## Settlements

* Carronbridge
* New Cumnock
* Kirkconnel
* Sanquhar
* Mennock
* Thornhill
* Dumfries
* Glencaple

## Harbours

* Glencaple Quay
* Kingholm Quay
* Laghall Quay
# Tajul Islam

Tajul Islam (Bengali: শহীদ তাজুল ইসলাম) was a shifting worker at the Adamjee Jute Mills in Bangladesh. He was killed on February 29, 1984, at the mills by the armed cadres loyal to the autocratic regime of Hussain Muhammad Ershad and died receiving treatment on March 1. After completing higher education in economics at Dhaka University, he became involved in trade unionism in 1974 and went on to become the leader of the Adamjee Majdur (Worker) Trade Union.
In 1984, eleven workers’ federations called a strike at all mills and factories on March 1, the same day, he was killed to press their five demands that included trade union rights and a minimum wage scale of Tk 650. The then 15-party and 7-party alliances expressed solidarity with the programme that also demanded withdrawal of martial law.
# Sava Hills

The Sava Hills (Slovene: Posavsko hribovje) are the eastern part of the Slovene Prealps. They are oriented in the east-west direction and are located to the north and south of the Sava River in central and eastern Slovenia, among the Ljubljana Basin to the west, the Celje Basin to the north, the Lower Carniola valley system and the Krško Basin to the south, and the Sotla Hills to the east. They cover an area of 1,909 square kilometres (737 sq mi) and are the largest Slovenian mesoregion.
The region has an average elevation of only 484 metres (1,588 ft), and an average inclination of 16.6°. It is water-rich, because the ground contains copious impermeable rocks, particularly sandstone and conglomerate at lower elevations, whereas at higher elevations, it mainly consists of limestone and dolomite. Predominantly deciduous forest covers almost two thirds of the area. The Sava flows through its central part from the west to the east. Notable rises along it are Kum (1,220 m or 4,000 ft) to the south of the Sava, Mount Čemšenik (1,204 m or 3,950 ft), Javor (1,133 m or 3,717 ft), and Mrzlica (1,122 m or 3,681 ft) to the north of the Sava and to the west of the Savinja River, and Bohor (1,023 m or 3,356 ft) and Lisca (948 m or 3,110 ft) to the north of the Sava and the east of the Savinja. The Savinja flows through the hills transversely from the Celje Basin and joins the Sava at Zidani Most.
About 135,000 people live in the Sava Hills. The settlements Litija in the Litija Basin and Trbovlje, Zagorje ob Savi, and Hrastnik in the narrow Central Sava Valley are known by their mining and timber rafting past and the energetics industry. The town of Radeče at the beginning of the wider Lower Sava Valley is known after paper industry. Other economic activities in the region are services, forestry, and livestock production. A railroad links places along the Sava and another one links places along the Savinja, both joining at Zidani Most. Since 2005, a highway crosses the northern Sava Hills and connects the Ljubljana Basin and the Celje Basin through the Trojane Tunnel. A historically important old road crosses them over the Trojane Pass (585 m or 1,919 ft).
# BRP Ladislao Diwa

BRP Ladislao Diwa (PS-178) is an Alvarez-class patrol ship of the Philippine Navy. She is the Philippine Navy's third ship of the class and was previously a Cyclone-class patrol ship named USS Chinook (PC-9) during her service with the US Navy.

## History
### United States Navy

Launched as the ninth of fourteen ships of the Cyclone-class patrol ship, the primary mission of USS Chinook (PC-9) was to serve as a platform for conducting maritime special operations, including interdiction, escort, noncombatant evacuation, reconnaissance, operational deception, intelligence collection, and tactical swimmer operations. Her small size, stealthy construction and high speed were tailored to performing long-range Special Operations Forces (SOF) insertion and extraction as well as other SOF support duties as needed.
On 10 January 2023, Chinook, along with sister patrol ship USS Monsoon (PC-4) and guided-missile destroyer USS The Sullivans (DDG-68), stopped and boarded a fishing vessel in the Gulf of Oman that was smuggling over 2000 AK-47 assault rifles.
Chinook together with sistership Monsoon were decommissioned from the US Navy on 28 March 2023, and were transferred to the Philippine Navy on the same day.

### Philippine Navy

She was rechristened as BRP Ladislao Diwa (PS-178) on 11 September 2023, in honor of a Filipino revolutionary in its war of independence from Spanish colonial rule. She is currently assigned to the Littoral Combat Force of the Philippine Fleet.
The ship is the first ever Philippine Navy ship to use the name.
# Spanish Synagogue (Venice)

The Spanish Synagogue (Italian: Scola Ponentina; or Italian: Sinagoga Scuola Spagnola) is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located in the Jewish Ghetto of Venice, Italy. Designed by Baldassare Longhena in the Baroque style, the synagogue was completed in 1580, and it is one of five synagogues that were established in the ghetto.
The synagogue is open for services from Passover until the end of the High Holiday season.

## History

The Spanish Synagogue was founded by Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula in the 1490s who reached Venice, usually via Amsterdam, Livorno or Ferrara, in the 1550s. The four-story yellow stone building was constructed in 1580 and was restored in 1635. It is a clandestine synagogue, which was tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.
The synagogue's ornate interior contains three large chandeliers and a dozen smaller ones, as well as a huge sculpted wooden ceiling.

## Gallery

* View towards the ark
* Gate on campo delle scole
* Holocaust memorial