OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Spender (1919 film)

The Spender is a 1919 American silent comedy film, directed by Charles Swickard. It stars Bert Lytell, Thomas Jefferson, and William V. Mong, and was released on January 6, 1919. The film is an adaptation of the short story of the same name, by Frederick Orin Bartlett.

## Cast list

* Bert Lytell as Dick Bisbee
* Thomas Jefferson as T. W. Bisbee
* William V. Mong as Stetson
* Mary Anderson as Helen Stetson
* Clarence Burton as Elmer Robbins
* Rosemary Theby as Adventuress
# Aleksandr Kuzmichyov

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Kuzmichyov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Кузьмичёв; born 23 April 1971) is a former Russian professional footballer who played as either a midfielder or striker.

## Honours
### Team

* Soviet Cup: Runner-up 1991

### Individual

* Russian Second Division (West Zone): Top scorer 1997 (33 goals)
# Shurik, Chaypareh

Shurik (Persian: شوريك, also Romanized as Shūrīk) is a village in Bastam Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 241, in 38 families.
# Qeysariyeh-ye Sofla

Qeysariyeh-ye Sofla (Persian: قيصريه سفلي, also Romanized as Qeysarīyeh-ye Soflá; also known as Qaisarīyeh, Qeyşarīyeh, and Qeyşarīyeh-ye Pā'īn) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 322, in 54 families.
# Polyvalent Hall (Călărași)

Polyvalent Hall from Călăraşi (Romanian: 'Sala Polivalentă "Ion.C.Neagu" din Călăraşi') is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Călăraşi, Romania.
It was completed at the end of 2010 at a cost of €5 million and it was opened at the start of 2011.
The arena seats up to 1,540 for handball and around 2,540 for boxings or other events.
It is owned by the Municipality of Călăraşi.
* This article about a Romanian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# The Woman I Was Born to Be

The Woman I Was Born to Be: My Story is the autobiography of Scottish singer Susan Boyle, published in October 2010.
Boyle describes her childhood growing up in a large Catholic family and the importance of her faith. She addresses the bullying she endured and the prominent place of music in her life. She deals with her despair and difficulties coping after her mother's death in 2007. She relates what it was like to experience sudden global fame as a result of her Britain's Got Talent appearance.
# Debbie Jaramillo

Debbie Jaramillo (born 1952) is an American politician who served as the 39th mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1994 to 1998.

## Career
### Mayor of Santa Fe

Jaramillo was elected mayor after serving six years on the city council. She was Santa Fe's first female mayor. As a city councilor, she had expressed concern about the gentrification of Santa Fe, which was forcing the primarily Hispanic local population to move out of its historical neighborhoods: "We painted our downtown brown and moved the brown people out", she said in 1991. She ran on a platform promising to place the interests of local residents above those of Santa Fe's booming tourist industry, in contrast to the more pro-development policies of the incumbent mayor, Sam Pick. Her campaign slogans included "Take back Santa Fe!", and in her victory speech she said, "This town is not for sale. It belongs to the community."
Jaramillo had previously run against Pick for mayor, unsuccessfully, and her 1994 election was viewed as an upset, since she had been outspent by her opponents and she had trailed in pre-election polls.

#### Tenure

Jaramillo's administration was marked by controversy. She pushed through a plan for the city, assisted by The Trust for Public Land, to acquire the 50-acre (200,000 m$^2$) Santa Fe Railyard property and begin its conversion into a public mixed-use development. A new police chief, Donald Grady, was hired in an effort to modernize and bring a community policing philosophy to the Santa Fe Police Department, whose previous chief had been a target of Jaramillo's criticism. However, Grady's efforts met strong opposition and he resigned in 1996. Grady was replaced by Jaramillo's brother-in-law. Since Jaramillo's brother, Ike Pino, was already the city manager, this appointment led to charges of nepotism, although Jaramillo defended her relatives, pointing out that Santa Fe had "always been a community that was related to one another." Shortly thereafter, Pino was removed from his city manager position by the city council.
In 1998, Jaramillo lost her re-election bid by a decisive margin. The winner, Larry Delgado, was viewed as taking a centrist position between the anti-development policies of Jaramillo and the pro-development policies of Sam Pick, who was also running for mayor again. Jaramillo received 11% of the vote, behind Delgado's 44% and Pick's 32%.
In 1999, Christine Marie Sierra, a political science professor at the University of New Mexico, produced a documentary about Jaramillo's election, entitled This Town Is Not For Sale!: The 1994 Santa Fe Mayoral Election.
# Sam Pick

Samuel W. Pick (born 1936) is an American businessman and politician. He served as the mayor of Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1976 to 1978 and again from 1986 to 1994.

## Early life and education

A Santa Fe native, Pick was born into a Jewish family, the son of Austrian immigrant Emil Pick and German immigrant Elizabeth Schultz. His mother had been first married to Emil's brother, Henry Pick, Sr., who was killed in a never-solved 1934 robbery-murder while transporting money to his general store in Tererro, New Mexico. After the murder, Elizabeth married Henry's brother, Emil. In 1936, the year of Sam's birth, the family bought the White Swan laundry in Santa Fe. Pick attended the New Mexico Military Institute and the University of New Mexico, from which he received a bachelor's degree in 1958. He served in the United States Army, and worked in the family business until he sold his interest to his older half-brother, Henry, in 1984.

## Career

Pick was a member of the Santa Fe City Council from 1970 until 1976, when he was appointed mayor, succeeding Joe Valdes, and served for two years. He was elected mayor in 1986 and re-elected for a second term in 1990. He became known as a highly visible advocate for tourism and development in the city, and for his extensive travel appearances promoting the city, including a "Santa Fe" brand cologne sold by the Shulton perfume company. In 1987, the United States Conference of Mayors selected Santa Fe as the nation's most-livable city with a population under 100,000, and cited Pick for his support of a percent for art ordinance to provide funding for public art as part of new construction projects.
Pick's successor, Debbie Jaramillo, was elected in 1994 on a platform opposing Pick's pro-business policies, and promising to emphasize the interests of local residents and neighborhoods. In 1998, Pick ran for mayor again in opposition to Jaramillo's bid for re-election. He finished second, well ahead of Jaramillo, but behind the winner, Larry Delgado, who was seen as a centrist between Pick and Jaramillo.
Pick has remained a visible presence in Santa Fe's political and business community. He strongly opposed a 2013 proposal to make Santa Fe's mayor a full-time "strong mayor" position.
# Vanak-e Olya

Vanak-e Olya (Persian: ونك عليا, also Romanized as Vanak-e ‘Olyā; also known as Vanak-e Bālā) is a village in Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 13 families.
# Alexey Yermolov (politician)

Alexey Sergeyevich Yermolov (Russian: Алексей Серге́евич Ермолов; 12 November 1847 – 4 January 1917) was a Russian politician.
Yermolov was born in 1847 (by some other sources in 1846), in 1866 graduated from the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, in 1871 received the Kandidat of agricultural sciences degree from the Petersburg Agricultural Institute. Worked as a senior editor of the statistical department and member of the Research Council of the Imperial Ministry for Agriculture. He was the leader of the expedition to study sheep husbandry in the Empire. In 1883-1892 he served as the head of the Indirect taxation department of the Ministry for Economics. In 1892 he became the Deputy to Ministry for Finance. In 1893 became Minister of Agriculture and State Properties of Russian Empire and served until 1905. Since 1905 he was a member of State Council of Imperial Russia.
He was an active member of the Free Economic Society (Вольное Экономическое Общество) and published a lot of scientific articles in the Works of the Society. In 1878 he represented the society at the World Fair in Paris. In 1886-1888 he served as the vice-president of the Society. In 1899 Yermolov was elected a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
Yermolov and Sergei Witte were targets of the sharp criticism by Vladimir Lenin in his work What the “Friends of the People” Are and How They Fight the Social-Democrats. According to Lenin, Yermolov's opposition to migration as it could cause a shortage of labour for landowners, saying "What do the peasants exist for, if not to work and feed the idle landlords and their “high-placed” servitors?"

## Some works

* «Новые исследования фосфоритов» (1867);
* «О добывании, переработке и употреблении кругляков ископаемой фосфорнокислой извести во Франции» (1870);
* «Фосфориты под Москвой и в Московской губернии» (1870);
* «Очерки побитюжья» (1871);
* «Высшее сельскохозяйственное образование в его отношениях к сельскому делу в России» (1872);
* «Организация теоретических и практических испытаний для решения вопроса об удобрении почв» (1872);
* «Recherches sur les gisements de phosphate de chaux fossile en Russie» (1873);
* «Сельскохозяйственное дело Европы и Америки на Венской всемирной выставке 1873 г. и в эпоху её» (1875);
* «Винокурение из стеблей кукурузы» (1878);
* «Из заграничной поездки» (1878);
* «Notice sur les céréales de la Russie» (1878);
* «Mémoire sur la production agricole de la Russie» (1878);
* «Организация полевого хозяйства» (2-е изд., 1891);
* «Сельскохозяйственно-статистическая литература на всемирной выставке в Париже 1878 г.» (1879);
* «Неурожай и народное бедствие» (1892).
* Под редакцией Ермолов напечатан перевод сочинения Ж. Билля: «Химические удобрения» (1872).
* С 1890 г. помещалась им в журнале «Русское Обозрение» сельскохозяйственная хроника; первая серия этих этюдов издана особо, под заглавием: «Современные сельскохозяйственные вопросы» (1891).
# Hoseynabad, Behshahr

Hosseinabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩosseinābād) is a village in Miyan Kaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 2,353, in 816 families, down from 2,661 people in 2006.
# Loguivy-Plougras

Loguivy-Plougras (French pronunciation:; Breton: Logivi-Plougraz) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Loguivy-Plougras are called loguiviens in French.
# Tulgalı, Midyat

Tulgalı (Kurdish: Xirbê Xelîd) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mizizex tribe and had a population of 304 in 2021.
# Iran Club

Iran Club (Persian: کلوپ ایران) was an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran. It was Iran's first football club and predecessor to Tehran Club. In 1923 all players moved to newly established Tehran Club.

## Honours

Tehran Annual Football Association Cup:
* Runner Up: 1922
* Champion: 1926
# Aphra Wilson

Aphra Wilson (1895 – 1976) was an English plant pathologist whose varied career included being a World War I motorcycle despatch rider, a translator, and one of the first women directors of Boots.

## Education

Aphra Phyllis Wilson was born in 1895/6 and attended Queen Anne's School, Caversham, before studying at the Royal College of Science in London, where she graduated in 1921 after an interruption for wartime service.

## War service

During World War I she served with the Women's Volunteer Reserve and with Queen Mary's Army Auxiliary Corps, where she worked as a despatch rider delivering messages by motorcycle, and was appointed MBE in 1919 for her role as an Assistant Administrator with the WAAC.

## Translation

In 1916 she published a translation of René Boylesve’s A Gentlewoman of France.

## Plant pathology

Specialising in plant diseases and pests, she was a plant pathologist at Swanley Horticultural College from 1922 – 30, and worked on colloidal fungicides at Imperial College London.

### Boots

In 1936, Wilson joined the Boots Company, which was moving into horticultural research. Wilson helped to establish the Company’s Lenton Research Station to develop treatments for plant pests and diseases, and was involved in the development of Boots Farms and Gardens Department. During her 21-year career at Boots she held the positions of Director and of Deputy Head of Agricultural Research.

## Later life

After her retirement in 1957, she retained her seat on the Board of Boots Eastern Company and was a governor at The Bluecoat School, Nottingham.
# Tazehabad-e Fushazdeh

Tazehabad-e Fushazdeh (Persian: تازه‌آباد فوشازده, also Romanized as Tāzehābād-e Fūshāzdeh; also known as Tāzehābād) is a village in Dehshal Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 103, in 32 families.
# Priisle

Priisle is a subdistrict (Estonian: asum) in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 10,949 (As of 1 January 2014).

## Iru hill fort

On a hill by Pirita River in Iru, the remains of an ancient hill fort are located. The settlement has a history dating back to the third millennium BC. It seems to have been continuously occupied, and strengthened into a more fortress-like castle in the 5th century AD. It remained in use until the 11th century. Archaeological investigations have shown that the settlement was burnt several times. Some of the oldest remains of buildings in Estonia, as well as some of the oldest items made of iron, have been found during excavations.
* Priisle center
* End of Kärberi street
* Linnamäe
* Iru hill fort, site of an Ancient Estonian settlement, surrounded by the Pirita River.
# Robert Hesketh

Robert Hesketh (c. 22 September 1569 – 7 November 1620) was an English MP and High Sheriff.
He was born at Whalley, Lancashire, the eldest son of Sir Thomas Hesketh of Rufford and Great Harwood, Lancashire of the old and well-known Lancashire Hesketh family. He succeeded his father in 1588, inheriting Martholme, the medieval Manor House near Great Harwood, as well as other property at Rufford, Holmes and Holmeswood. He was a maternal cousin of Sir Gilbert Gerard.
He was appointed a Justice of the Peace c.1592 and High Sheriff of Lancashire for 1599–1600. He was elected knight of the shire (MP) for Lancashire in 1597.
He died in 1620 and was buried in Rufford chapel. He had married three times: firstly Mary, the daughter of Sir George Stanley of Crosse Hall, and with whom he had four sons; secondly Blanche, the daughter and coheiress of Henry Twiford of Kenwick, Shropshire and widow of William Stopford; thirdly Jane, the daughter of Thomas Spencer of Rufford, with whom he had one son. He bequeathed his Martholme property to his third wife, who later married Sir Richard de Hoghton and moved away.

## Issue
### With Mary

* John Hesketh
* Mary Hesketh (m. Thomas Stanley)
** Jane Stanley
** Elizabeth Stanley (d. 1655)
** Mary Stanley
** Richard Stanley (d. 1640)
** Bridget Stanley
* Thomas Hesketh (b. 1572, m. Susan Powes)
* Holcroft Hesketh (m. Roger Dodsworth)
* Robert Hesketh (m. Margaret Standish)
** Robert Hesketh (d. 1651)
* Henry Hesketh
* George Hesketh (m. Jane Sherbourne)
* Jane Hesketh (m. William Reynolds)

### With Jane

* Robert Hesketh
# Kabud Khani

Kabud Khani (Persian: كبودخاني), also rendered as Kabudkhaneh, may refer to:
* Kabud Khani-ye Olya
* Kabud Khani-ye Sofla
# Amand Struve

Amand Yegorovich Struve (Russian: Аманд Егорович Струве; 30 May 1835 – 12 September 1898) was a Baltic German military engineer and bridge specialist of Russian Empire.
Struve's relatives included diplomats, engineers, government officials and military officers. He was a graduate of the main artillery school of the Imperial Russian Army and received his engineering education at the Nikolaevsky Engineer Academy.
From 1858 to 1862 he was chief of construction of the Moscow-Nizhny Novgorod Railway, which was opened from Moscow to Vladimir on 14 (26 New Style) June 1861 and to Nizhny Novgorod on 1 (13) August 1862.
In 1863 he established workshops at Kolomna to manufacture iron structures for bridge spans. This facility was converted in 1871 to manufacture machinery under the name A. Struve, Kolomna Maschinenfabrik with his brother Gustav as manager. This was the forerunner of today's Kolomensky Zavod (German: Lokomotivfabrik Kolomna).
Struve was chief of construction in 1864-65 of the Oka bridge of the Moscow-Ryazan Railway, the first bridge in Russia intended for both railway and road traffic. He next supervised construction of a section of the Moscow-Kursk Railway; this road was opened from Moscow to Kursk on 17 (29) September 1868.
From 1868 to 1870 Struve was chief of construction of the Struve Bridge on the Dnieper at Kiev. This was the first Russian bridge in which the foundation was laid using the caisson method. His subsequent bridge projects included the Dnieper bridge at Kremenchug (1870–72), the Liteiny Bridge on the Neva at St. Petersburg (1875–79), and the Alexandrovsky Bridge on the Volga at Syzran (1876-1880).
Upon completion of the Liteiny Bridge in 1879, Struve was promoted to Major General. When his brother Gustav died in 1882 he assumed management of the works at Kolomna.
In Kiev Struve built a central sewerage system, horse-pulled railway (1885–86), the first electric tramway in the Russian Empire (1891–92), and a gas-powered street lighting system.
Promoted to Lieutenant General in 1896, Struve died at Kolomna on 31 August (12 September) 1898.
# Arif Pasha

Arif Fakhraddin oglu Pashayev (Azerbaijani: Arif Fəxrəddin oğlu Paşayev), also known as Arif Pasha (Azerbaijani: Arif Paşa; born 15 May 1959) is a Soviet–Azerbaijani military officer, colonel of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces and politician. He took part in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and commanded the 811th Lachin Alpine Rifle Regiment.

## Life

Arif Fakhraddin oglu Pashayev was born on 15 May 1959, in Lachin, Azerbaijani SSR, then part of the Soviet Union.
He took his secondary education at the local Lachin city secondary school. Pashayev entered the Azerbaijan Institute of Civil Engineers in 1977, and graduated from the institute in 1982 with a degree in industrial and civil construction. Shortly after, he was sent to serve in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He served abroad as a member of the Soviet contingent from 1982 to 1984. Until 1991, Pashayev worked as the head of various economic enterprises, and was the deputy chairman of the Lachin District State Property Committee. On 15 February 1988, at the beginning of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, he established the Provisional Emergency Committee in Stepanakert, a secret armed organization against Armenian armed groups in the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast seeking to unite with the Armenian SSR. In April 1988, Pashayev established and headed the Lachin District Defense Committee, which consisted of several thousand people. He founded and headed the Popular Front of Lachin in June 1988. At that time, a united popular front was not established in Azerbaijan. He was later elected a member of the First Board of the Popular Front of Azerbaijan.
Pashayev was appointed commander of the Lachin District Territorial Defense Battalion in October 1991 by the order No. 1 of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense. He created the first national military unit in Azerbaijan. In 27 March 1992, Pashayev created the 811th Lachin Alpine Rifle Regiment, the first regular regiment of Azerbaijan, and was appointed its commander. He was dismissed from the post of regiment commander on 30 April 1992 for unknown reasons. 18 days later, the Armenian Armed Forces occupied Lachin. From July 1992 to 2002, he was the Deputy Chairman of the Azerbaijani Popular Front Party.
Pashayev was arrested in August 1993 on 13 charges under Article 4 of the Criminal Code of Azerbaijan, and sentenced to death. He escaped from the pre-trial detention center of the Azerbaijani Ministry of National Security on 21 September 1994. Pashayev returned to court in November 1994, requesting a trial, and was acquitted on 12 May 1995.
Pashayev was the deputy chairman of the Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan, Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party, and Party of Hope in different years. He is a retired colonel.
# Akdiken, Eruh

Akdiken (Kurdish: Salpana) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 87 in 2021.
# Antonio Cifra

Antonio Cifra (1584? – 2 October 1629 in Loreto) was an Italian composer of the Roman School of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He was one of the significant transitional figures between the Renaissance and Baroque styles, and produced music in both idioms.

## Life and works

Son of Costanzo and Claudia, Antonio Cifra was born perhaps in Bassiano (near Terracina). He studied with Giovanni Bernardino Nanino from 27 June 1594 at San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome and then, from 18 January 1597, he was boy soprano of the Cappella Giulia at St Peter. From 1605 to 1607 he was maestro at the Roman Seminary, and from 1608 to 1609 he held the same position at the German College in Rome. In 1609 he was hired as maestro di cappella at Santa Casa in Loreto, where he remained the rest of his life. Cultural connections between Loreto and Rome were close (since Loreto was a pilgrimage destination), and he maintained contact with the composers in Rome during this period. Near the end of his life he took part in several large musical events in Rome, including a large Vespers at St. Peter's for which he batteva (beat time) for one of the choirs.
Cifra was a prolific composer, with 45 separate publications to his credit: they included psalms, motets, litanies, Scherzi sacri, masses, polychoral motets, and sacred songs, as well as secular music including madrigals in both the Renaissance a cappella and Baroque concertato forms.
Stylistically, Cifra's music varies between masses in the Palestrina style, with much use of homophony (as desired by the Counter-Reformation Council of Trent, which had required that polyphonic elaboration be minimized so as to allow for clear expression of the text), and more progressive works in the Venetian style. He also used the technique of monody, as pioneered in northern Italy, for some of his solo madrigals. Some of his concertato madrigals are like small cantatas, and can be seen as foreshadowing this development, which began around the time he died.
Cifra was also one of the very few composers to be influenced by the extreme chromaticism of Carlo Gesualdo. While Cifra did not adopt the technique for many works, or for long, he did publish one book of madrigals which appear to be deliberate copies of Gesualdo's style (the Madrigali concertati libro quinto, 1621). For these madrigals he used 18 of Gesualdo's own texts.
# Giovanni Battista Crivelli

Giovanni Battista Crivelli (died March 1652) was an Italian composer.