OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St. Nicholas–Buzești Church

St. Nicholas–Buzești Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfântul Nicolae–Buzești) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 2-4 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Boulevard, Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
At the time of its founding, the church was located at the northern limit of the city, in an area full of gardens, vineyards and vacant lots, owned by 40-50 members of the carpenters’ guild. As noted in the original pisanie, the church was built between 1847 and 1854, following approval by the local authorities. Among the ktetors was the celebrated Dobre “Dulgherul” (the Carpenter), who also worked as a builder. The portico was added in 1873; according to the new pisanie of 1897, it was later repaired and repainted by Gheorghe Ioanide. The church burned in 1899, and the domes were renovated during the major repairs of 1910-1911. The stained-glass windows of 1911 were redone in 1946. In World War I, the occupying German Army requisitioned the church bells and used the bronze for producing shells; new bells were cast in 1925. In 1924, the facades, choir, mosaic flooring and painting were redone and the portico rebuilt; the structure was re-sanctified the following year.
Following damage during the 1940 earthquake and the 1944 bombardment, the church underwent restoration in 1942-1946, 1960 and 1964. The painting was repaired after the 1977 earthquake, and the exterior panels were executed in 1990. On the night of 7-8 December 1991, all valuables inside were robbed, following which the church was set on fire. The interior painting, furniture, iconostasis and liturgical objects were destroyed, the walls calcined and the domes cracked. Services were temporarily held in the undamaged portico. Repairs took place in 1992-1997, and a new sanctification occurred in 2004.
The cross-shaped Neoclassical church measures 27 meters long by 8.5 to 11 meters wide, with side apses in slight relief, circular on the exterior. It has two domes: a larger octagonal one above the nave, and a square bell tower above the narthex. Both are made of masonry, with flattened roofs. The facades are lined with pilasters, the exterior a simple one, in profile. The high windows end in arches; they alternate with niches featuring icons of saints. The western facade ends in a trapezoid. The portico, smaller than the rest of the church but with a similar trapezoid, features three arches, closed by windows and doors. The church is entered through the south face of the portico, and its yard is planted with trees and flowers.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Evolution of Textile Monument (Ksar Hellal)

The Evolution of Textile Monument (Arabic: نصب صناعة النسيج بقصر هلال), is a monument located in the center of the city of Ksar Hellal (Tunisia). The monument is a symbol of the development of the textile industry in Ksar Hellal, the city is dubbed "the textile capital of Tunisia".
The monument was designed and executed by the Tunisian sculptor Abdelfattah Boussetta in 1997. The monument is also known by the name Hmmama (Arabic: حمامة) which means ‘dove’ in English, due to the dove at the top of the monument, through which the sculptor wanted to represent the initial motion (development and ambition) and the creativity of the city in the textile industry sector.
Used materials: Copper, Bronze and Steel.

## Gallery

* The Monument seen from different angles
* the Evolution of Textile Monument, Front view.
* the Evolution of Textile Monument during the construction, carried by the sculptor Abdelfattah Boussetta in 1997.
* the Evolution of Textile Monument, Side view.
# Alexander Fiedemann

Alexander Fiedemann (1878–1940, Russian: Александр Петрович Фидельман) was a Russian-born German violin virtuoso and music pedagogue. His students included Mischa Elman, Toscha Seidel and Boris Kroyt.

## Biography
### Early life

Alexander Fiedemann was born in Kyiv, Kiev Governorate, Russian Empire (today located in Ukraine) on 24 October 1878. His birth name was Ruvim Peysakhovich Fidelman (Russian: Рувим Пéйсахович Фидельман). His father, Peysakh Fidelman, was a Klezmer and gave Alexander his first lessons starting at age 6. At age 9, he began to study under Otakar Ševčík at the Kyiv Conservatory, and at 12 he went to Leipzig to study under Adolph Brodsky at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. Among his public performances as a student in Leipzig was an 1890 performance of a Charles Auguste de Bériot piece which earned him great acclaim in the music press.

### Music career

When Brodsky was offered a position with the New York Symphony Orchestra, he brought Alexander along with him to the United States, where he played some concerts, including at Carnegie Hall in December 1891, and some with Arthur Nikisch and his wife Amelie Heussner in 1892. Upon his return to Europe, starting in 1897, he became the first violin instructor at the newly founded music school (Russian: Музыкальное училище) in Odessa (which would later become the Odessa Conservatory, now known as the Odessa National A. V. Nezhdanova Academy of Music). Among his students there were Mischa Elman, Naum Blinder, Alexander Schaichet, and Joseph Cherniavsky (who was his nephew). His brother Max Fiedemann was also a violin instructor in Odessa, known mostly for teaching Toscha Seidel for a time.
In 1907 he relocated to Berlin and soon started teaching at the Stern Conservatory, where he taught as the advanced violin instructor from 1908 to 1919. Among his students there were Boris Kroyt, Josef Roisman and Toscha Seidel. He also established a permanent chamber quartet there, the Fiedemann-Quartett or Fiedemann String Quartet, which became very well known. And he regularly gave concerts, such as one in 1909 with Gustav Hollaender conducting an orchestra, where he played pieces by Spohr, Mendelssohn, and Beethoven.
In December 1927 Fiedemann married Fanny Ruden. After the rise to power of the Nazi Party, they relocated to Prague. He lived his last years there in relative obscurity and died there on 28 January 1940.
# Ahmad Balkis

Ahmad Balkis (Arabic: أحمد بلقيس; born 14 January 1961) is a Syrian athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Warneton, Belgium

Warneton (Dutch: Waasten; Picard: Varnetån/Warneuton) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Comines-Warneton, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
It was a municipality of its own until the 1977 merger of Belgian municipalities.
It is immediately to the north of the French commune of Warneton, across the river Lys or Leie.
The hamlet of Gheer is on its territory.

## Etymology

* 1007 Uuarnasthun
* 1065 Uuarnestun
* 1104 Guarnestun
* 1168 Warnestun
Farm (Saxon thun, Germanic *tûna, "enclosure") of Warin, a Saxon and Frankish anthroponym (Saxon settlement set up in the Merovingian era).

## History

Cut away from Ploegsteert in 1850, it was transferred from the province of West Flanders to the province of Hainaut, in 1963. Since that date its minority Dutch-speaking inhabitants have benefitted from language facilities.
# Łukasz Chyła

Łukasz Chyła (born 31 March 1981 in Dziemiany) is a track and field sprint athlete who competes internationally for Poland.
Chyła represented Poland at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. He competed at the 4x100 metres relay together with Marcin Jędrusiński, Dariusz Kuć and Marcin Andrzej Nowak. In their qualification heat they did not finish due to a mistake in the baton exchange and they were eliminated.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 11th (h) | 200 m | 21.51 |
| 1999 | European Junior Championships | Riga, Latvia | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.67 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 10th (sf) | 100 m | 10.58 (wind: -0.3 m/s) |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 3rd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.61 |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 2nd | 200 m | 20.99 (wind: 0.1 m/s) |
| 2001 | European U23 Championships | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.41 |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.71 |
| 2002 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.71 |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 100 m | 10.35 (wind: 1.2 m/s) |
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.63 |
| 2003 | World Championships | Paris, France | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.96 |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 17th (sf) | 60 m | 6.73 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 20th (qf) | 100 m | 10.23 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.54 |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 6th | 60 m | 6.66 |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 23rd (h) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 8th (sf) | 100 m | 10.30 |
| 2006 | European Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 |
| 2007 | European Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 17th (h) | 60 m | 6.75 |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 7th | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
# Ormanpınar, Baykan

Ormanpınar (Kurdish: Bilvanis) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 386 in 2021.
It was burned by authorities in 1995, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Lode Runner 2

Lode Runner 2 is a puzzle-platform game released in 1998 for Mac OS and Microsoft Windows. It is a sequel to Lode Runner and its remakes. Like the earlier Lode Runner's Rescue, Lode Runner 2 has isometric-perspective 2D graphics. It was developed by Presage Software and distributed by GT Interactive for Microsoft Windows and MacSoft for the Macintosh.

## Gameplay

Players can play as a male or female Lode Runner, named Jake Peril and Jane according to the manual, but the player's default name is Digmo (which is changeable). The goal is to collect gold to advance to the next level, avoiding the Mad Monks along the way. Players are able to move in six different directions on a freeform map (accounting for falling and going up and down ladders). There are separate levels designed for cooperation, as well as deathmatch in multiplayer mode.

## Development

The game uses a distant perspective so as to minimize scrolling. Initially the developers were using a more conventional perspective, but while playing the game they found they were frustrated by their inability to see key elements that were not immediately at hand.
The game was announced in April 1998. Lode Runner creator Doug Smith retained co-ownership of the Lode Runner intellectual property, and served as a consultant and level designer on Lode Runner 2.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Macworld | |
| Inside Mac Games | 4/5 |
Macworld's Michael Gowan wrote that Lode Runner 2 "lacks the original game's most attractive feature: simplicity. The 3-D perspective requires that you move diagonally rather than left and right, which can be confounding".
# Çakıllı, Beşiri

Çakıllı (Kurdish: Bînarîn) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 172 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yağlıca is attached to the village.
# Gönülaldı, Eruh

Gönülaldı (Kurdish: Emteh) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Jilyan tribe and had a population of 103 in 2021.
# Malpınarı, Adıyaman

Malpınarı (Kurdish: Malpîngar) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 110 (2021).
# David Berry

David or Dave Berry may refer to:
* David Berry (landowner) (1795–1889), Scottish-born livestock breeder and landowner in colonial Australia
* Dave Berry (American football) (1870–1928), American football manager
* Dave Berry (musician) (born 1941), British musician
* David Berry (writer) (1943–2016), American playwright
* Dave Berry (footballer) (born 1945), English footballer
* David Berry (politician) (born 1951), Australian politician
* David Berry (inventor) (born 1978), American inventor, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist
* Dave Berry (presenter) (born 1978), British television presenter and radio DJ
* David Berry (educator) (born 1960), English lecturer and writer
* David Berry (special effects artist), special effects artist in the 1970s and 1980s
* David Berry (actor), Australian actor
* Dave Berry (Canadian football) (1921–2007), Canadian football player
* David A. Berry (born c. 1945), American educator and administrator
* Dave Berry, mixed martial artist who fought in UFC 11
* David M. Berry, British academic, writer and musician
# University of Afrin

Afrin University (Kurdish: Zanîngeha Efrînê) was an unrecognized university in the city of Afrin in northern Syria, when Afrin was a part of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES). It was the second university to open in the AANES (after the Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy which opened ten months before) and the first university to open in the Afrin District.
It opened on 26 July 2015 to an intake of students said to be anywhere from 250 to 850. In August of the same year it had 22 professors (who were required to have a master's degree or doctorate) on their staff. Six additional labs (for engineering and medicine) opened at the start of the new term. In August it ran programs in literature (including in Kurmanji), journalism, engineering, medicine, and economics. It included institutes for medicine, topographic engineering, music, theatre, business administration and the Kurdish language. The university had a five-year engineering program and four-year programs for all other specializations; and a two-tier fee system for local and international students, with price primarily dependent on the course of study chosen.
The university was shut down after the beginning of the Turkish military operation in Afrin in January 2018, and students were transferred to the University of Rojava in Qamishli. During the subsequent Turkish occupation, Ahrar al-Sharqiya (a faction of the Syrian National Army) arrested Dr Abdul Majeed Izzat Sheikho, the dean of Kurdish literature at the University of Afrin.
# Snegovoy

Snegovoy (Russian: Снеговой, meaning "snowy") is a shield volcano located in the northern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
# Mahamud Ibrahim

Mahamud Ibrahim Adeer (Somali: Maxamuud Ibrahiim Adeer, Arabic: محمود ابراهيم) sometimes referred to as Aw Maxamuud was a Somali ruler. He was the second Sultan of the Sultanate of the Geledi. He defeated early challengers to the new Sultanate and incorporated some Rahanweyn and Hawiye subclans under Geledi rule.

## Early life

Mahamud was the son of the first Geledi Sultan Ibrahim Adeer. He received religious education and was conferred the honorific Aw or Sheikh, signifying his status as a learned individual.

## Reign

His rule marked the consolidation of the newly formed Geledi Sultanate. Echoing the battles his father fought in the decades prior it was under Mahamud's reign that the Geledi would defeat a Silcis and Gorgarte Hawiye resurgence that threatened to bring back their oppressive rule. As well, the powerful Hintire and Hubeer clans united against the Geledi but were defeated and enveloped into the Sultanate. Following his death, Mahamud's son Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim would succeed him and take Geledi power to its greatest extent.
| Preceded byIbrahim Adeer | Geledi sultanate | Succeeded byYusuf Mahamud Ibrahim |
# George Eumorfopoulos

George Aristides Eumorfopoulos (18 April 1863 Liverpool – 19 December 1939 Chelsea Embankment), was a British collector of Chinese, Korean and Near Eastern art.

## Life

Eumorfopoulos was born at 43 Bedford Street South, Mount Pleasant, Merseyside, the son of Aristides Georges Eumorfopoulos (1825–1897) and Mariora Eustratius Scaramanga (1840–1908). His grandparents had fled the Greek island of Chios during the massacre of its population by the Ottoman army in 1822.

## Career

Eumorfopoulos worked for a London firm established in 1819 - Ralli Brothers, of Greek origin, a firm of private bankers who were also importers of rape, rice, cotton and hemp from India. By the time he retired in August 1934 he had risen to the position of Vice President of the firm. Since 1922 he lived at 7 Chelsea Embankment in London, a townhouse he had converted into a museum. Eumorfopoulos was a respected Orientalist. In the early stages of his collecting activity he focused on European medieval and renaissance art and 18th century ceramics alongside Japanese art, but he soon diversified into early Chinese art, especially after 1906. He not only made use of the services of experts or agents, but also relied on his own rapidly growing experience in acquiring objects. His collection of Oriental art grew to an enormous size, obliging him to add a two-storey extension to the back of his Chelsea house. He was one of the founders of the Oriental Ceramic Society and was its first president from 1921 until his death in 1939. He organised and funded the publication of eleven volumes illustrating and describing items from his collection during the 1920s and early 1930s. Free access to his collection and encouragement from him inspired his neighbours Nell and Charles Vyse to experiment with Oriental stoneware glazes.

## Collection

Eumorfopoulos had intended to bequeath his collection to the British nation, but the Great Depression of the 1930s forced him to sell part of it, in what was called "a princely gesture", to the Victoria & Albert and British Museums for £100 000 in 1934/5; he also sold some duplicates through Bluett's, the London art dealers, and between 1927 and 1936 donated 800 pieces to the Benaki Museum, Athens. In 1936 the Royal Academy's Burlington House arranged an international exhibition of Chinese art, to which end George Eumorfopoulos served on the organising committee and visited China to help select treasures from the Forbidden City, on loan from the Nationalist Government.
After his death, his personal library found its way to the Courtauld Institute of Art and eventually to the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London. He was buried in the Greek Orthodox Necropolis at West Norwood Cemetery
He was married to Julia Scaramanga (born 26 June 1864 in London, died 12 January 1944 at Crawley Down, Sussex). She was the daughter of George Emmanuel Scaramanga (1825–1897) and Elizabeth "Eliza" Franghiadi (1843–1933).
# Iwan Lewis

Iwan Lewis (born 28 December 1988) is a Welsh theatre and film actor. He is known for the roles of Emmett in the UK tour of the stage version of Legally Blonde and Bahorel in the film version of Les Miserables. Lewis graduated from the Guildford School of Acting in 2010. In 2007, during his time at the GSA, he was a recipient of an award from the Elizabeth Evans Trust. In addition to his roles in Les Misérables and Legally Blonde, Lewis also appeared in the 2010 London Revival of Stephen Sondheim's Passion.
Lewis appeared as Oarsman in the Park Theatre transfer of Therese Raquin, which ran from the end of July through to August in 2014. He is represented by Stuart Piper and Oliver Thomson at Cole-Kitchenn.
In March 2017, he became Artistic Director of the Barn Theatre. The theatre's first production, a folk rework of The Secret Garden musical in March 2018, received 4 stars from The Stage, calling it "A delight for all ages". Lewis received a 2018 The Stage Debut Awards nomination for his direction on the theatre's 2018 Built By Barn production of Simon Stephens' One Minute.
In 2023, Lewis became engaged to Faye Brookes after three months into their relationship and in August that year, is now married to her.
# Adam Wa Mishmish

Adam Wa Mishmish (Arabic: آدم ومشمش) is an Arabic-language educational cartoon created in 2016. Initially published on YouTube, the series teaches literacy in Arabic, numeracy, and the elements of musical instruments such as the ney.

## History

The program was founded by Luma Al Adnani in an effort to teach her son Adam the Arabic language. The other co-founders are Lina Al Adnani, COO & Music Lead, Ibrahim Taha, the music manager and Lutfi Zayed, the creative director. In April 2016, Adam Wa Mishmish was created on the video sharing website YouTube to provide free educational entertainment to children who wanted to learn Arabic across the world.
In its early stages, Adam Wa Mishmish was self-funded. Later, seven episodes were funded through the Jordanian crowdfunding site Afkarmena.com. Following the release of the first season of Adam Wa Mishmish on YouTube, the startup received funding from the Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation, which helped produce the first 80 episodes, a play and a book series. In 2021, the startup raised $475,000 in a seed funding round led by Hadi Badi a Saudi Arabia-based news and review site.
Adam wa Mishmish specialize in creating fun Arabic resources to make learning Arabic fun and educational. That includes music, animation, books and interactive live musical plays.
# Krasin (1976 icebreaker)

The Krasin (Russian: Красин) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) icebreaker. The vessel operates in polar regions.

## History

The ship was built at the Wärtsilä Helsinki Shipyard in Helsinki, Finland in 1976. Named after an early Bolshevik leader and Soviet diplomat Leonid Krasin and an earlier icebreaker of the same name.

## Design

The second Krasin is a triple-screw diesel-powered icebreaker owned by the Far East Shipping Company (FESCO) and is based in Vladivostok. The hull has a friction-reducing coating.
Krasin can break ice 6 feet (2 m) thick.

## Service

During the 2004–2005 season (Operation Deep Freeze 2005), the United States Antarctic Program hired the Krasin as a secondary vessel to help clear a channel to McMurdo Station because the Coast Guard icebreaker Polar Star faced a record cut through fast ice of more than 90 miles (140 km). The Krasin departed Vladivostok on December 21, 2004, and arrived at the Ross Sea ice edge one month later.
The Krasin departed the Ross Sea on 9 February, reaching Vladivostok on March 5, 2005. She is unlikely to return to the Antarctic as FESCO have signed a multi-year contract for Krasin to support oil rig operations in the Sea of Okhotsk from March 2005 onwards. Along with her sister ship Admiral Makarov, Krasin has been providing winter escort to large capacity tankers from the port of De-Kastri (Khabarovsk) as part of the Sakhalin-I project. During the summer months she provides escort on the Northern Sea Route to the Eastern sector of Arctic servicing sea terminals of North Chukotka.
In September 2022, it was announced that Krasin's 1974-built sister ship Ermak would be dismantled for parts to keep the 1976-built icebreaker in service.
# Bardini Gardens

The Giardino Bardini is an Italian Renaissance garden of the Villa Bardini in the hilly part of Oltrarno, offering views of Florence, Italy.
The garden is composed of three separate areas, each created in a different time period. The park's center contains the grand staircase that was constructed in the 17th century. On one side of the staircase is an Anglo-Chinese garden created in the 19th century. The other side of the staircase hosts the garden's agricultural park. The garden has many statues and panoramic views over the city. Wildlife in the garden includes rock pigeons, blackbirds and woodpigeons.
Access is gained via the Via de' Bardi in the Oltrarno district of the city, although the gardens exit onto the Costa di San Giorgio, onto which the Forte di Belevedere and the Giardino di Boboli connect in turn.
# Guimaëc

Guimaëc (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwimaeg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Guimaëc are called in French Guimaëcois.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 22 December 2004.