OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chukam District

Chukam District (Persian: بخش چوکام) is in Khomam County, in Iran's northwestern Gilan province. Its capital is the city of Chukam, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 3,096 in 1,019 households.

## History

In 2019, Khomam District was separated from Rasht County in the establishment of Khomam County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Khomam as its capital and only city. The village of Chukam was elevated to the status of a city in 2023.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Chukam District :
* Administrative Divisions
* Eshkik RD
* Forshki RD
* Chukam (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Andriambavontsona

Andriambavontsona (also Andribavontsona or Andrimbavontsona) is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Analalava, Sofia.

## Demographics

The 2001 commune census estimated the population to be approximately 9,000. Of these, 76% are farmers, 17% are engaged in raising livestock, 3% are in the fishing industry, and 4% are employed in the service industry. Rice, maize, and cassava are important crops for agriculture in the town. The town has facilities for education at the primary level.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
15°24′S 47°31′E﻿ / ﻿15.400°S 47.517°E﻿ / -15.400; 47.517
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Surak, Sistan and Baluchestan

Surak (Persian: سورك, also Romanized as Sūrak and Sūrk) is a village in Hudian Rural District, in the Central District of Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 13 families.
# Pat Blair (rugby union)

Pat Blair (born 27 January 1990) is an American professional rugby union player. He plays as a hooker or flanker for the San Diego Legion in Major League Rugby (MLR) and previously for the USA 7s team and USA internationally.
# Len Blyth

Leonard Grist Blyth (20 November 1920 – 24 June 1995) was a Welsh international rugby union flanker who played club rugby for Swansea. He captained Swansea and played in three international games for Wales which saw him become a Grand Slam winner.

## Rugby career

Blyth was captain of Swansea during the 1951/52 season and led his team against the touring South Africans on 15 December 1951. Seven days later, Blyth was awarded his first international cap when he was chosen as a flanker to face the South Africans for the Welsh national team. Wales were narrowly beaten and Blyth found himself selected for the opening game of the 1952 Five Nations Championship. Blyth played against England and Scotland before losing his position for the last two matches. Nevertheless, Wales won the tournament and Blyth became a Grand Slam winner. After the end of his international career, Blyth still played against international opposition, including Swansea's 6–6 draw against the 1953 touring New Zealand side.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1952
* Scotland 1952
* South Africa 1951
# Rosie Bonds

Rosie Bonds Kreidler (born July 7, 1944) competed in the 1964 Summer Olympics for the United States in the Women's 80 metre hurdles. She finished in 1st place in the fourth heat of the first round (10.6 seconds), in 4th place in the first semifinal (10.8 seconds), and in 8th place in the final race (10.8 seconds) after crashing the second hurdle. After retiring from athletics two years later, she started a career in nursing.
She is the sister of Bobby Bonds and the aunt of Barry Bonds, Ricky Bonds and Bobby Bonds Jr.
In May 1973, Kreidler was arrested on suspicion of murdering a Wilmington, Los Angeles tavern owner. She was held for six days without being charged. She subsequently sued the city for wrongful arrest.
In 2002, the automobile in which she was traveling was rammed by a tractor-trailer, breaking her neck, back and ribs. The injury prevented her from continuing her work as a nurse. When her insurance stopped paying for physical therapy in 2005, Kreidler lived in her car and in the St. Mary's Center homeless shelter. She said she was too proud to ask family members for help. She then became an advocate for better care for seniors in Alameda County.
# 1853 in birding and ornithology

Birds described in 1853 include white-thighed swallow, black oropendola, black-breasted barbet, butterfly coquette, carunculated caracara, Fraser's eagle-owl, oriole whistler, ornate flycatcher, Philippine megapode, three-wattled bellbird, yellow-breasted racket-tail

## Events

* Death of Hugh Edwin Strickland, Émile Deville

## Publications

* John Cassin Illustrations of the Birds of California, Texas, Oregon, British and Russian America (1853–56)
* Gustav Hartlaub and Jean Cabanis, found the Journal für Ornithologie
* Johann Wilhelm von Müller begins Beiträge zur Ornithologie Afrikas (1853-1870)
* Charles John Andersson reaches Lake Ngami
* Emmanuel Le Maout publishes Histoire naturelle des oiseaux, suivant la classification de Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, avec l'indication de leurs moeurs, et de leurs raports avec les art, le commerce et l'agriculture.
* Jean-Baptiste Bailly begins publishing an Ornithology of Savoy (1853-1854)
* Charles Lucien Bonaparte 1853. Notes sur les collections rapportées en 1853, par M. A. Delattre, de son voyage en Californie et dans le Nicaragua. Compte Rendu des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences. Mallet-Bachelier. Paris.online BHL
* Jules Bourcier, 1853 Nouvelle espèces du genre Metallura, Gould. Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée (= 2). Band 5, 1853, S. 295–296 online BHL
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Australia; Supplement 1851–69. 1 vol. 81 plates; Artists: J. Gould and H. C. Richter; Lithographer: H. C. Richter
* John Gould The birds of Asia; 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
# The Grasshopper (horse)

The Grasshopper was a horse that competed in the sport of eventing, and is most notable for being one of only five horses to have competed in six or more CCIOs. He stood 15.1 hands (61 inches, 155 cm) high. A two time winner of the Pan American Games, and three time participant in the Olympic games, The Grasshopper is in the USA Eventing Hall of Fame.

## Background

The Grasshopper, foaled in Ireland under the name "Copper Coin," was by the little Thoroughbred Tutor, who was known as a producer of show jumpers and eventers. He was first purchased by Col. Joe Dudgeon as a ride for his son, Ian. Ian Dudgeon competing The Grasshopper in the 1956 Olympic Games in Stockholm, where they had a clear cross-country round but were eliminated for missing a flag.

### United States eventing career

Grasshopper was then sold to Mrs. John Galvin, who shipped him to her ranch in Santa Barbara, California. Mrs. Calvin invited the United States Eventing Team to her ranch to train two years later, and Michael Page was assigned to ride Grasshopper. The pair had an excellent career, with an individual gold in both the 1959 Pan American Games in Chicago and the 1963 Pan Am Games in São Paulo, Brazil. They continued their career with the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, the latter in which Grasshopper was on the silver medal team.
The little horse is most known to be one of only five horses in the sport to have competed in six or more CCIOs (Official International Team Competitions). He shares this honor with another great American horse, Kilkenny, as well as three British horses: The Poacher, Random Light and Priceless.
Grasshopper's final rider Michael O. Page said of him:
   "Grasshopper was neither very big nor very handsome, but such was his toughness, mentally and physically, that he never started an international event in which he was not expected to produce the fastest time cross-country... I don't expect ever to see another horse like him."

## Achievements

* 1955 European Championships – Penelope Moreton
* 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games – Ian Dudgeon
* 1959 Chicago Pan American Games – Michael Page: individual gold and team silver
* 1960 Rome Olympic Games – Michael Page: 7th individually
* 1963 São Paulo Pan American Games – Michael Page: individual and team gold
* 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games – Michael Page: 4th individually, team silver
# Anatoly Khrulyov

Lieutenant General Anatoly Nikolayevich Khrulyov (Russian: Анатолий Николаевич Хрулёв; Naro-Fominsk; born 3 June 1955) is a Russian general who was the commander of the Russian 58th Army from 2006 until his retirement in 2010. He saw service in South Ossetia during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, in the course of which he was wounded when his military column moving into Tskhinvali was attacked by Georgian forces on 9 August 2008. On 18 May 2015, he was appointed Chief of the General Staff of the armed forces of Georgia's breakaway Republic of Abkhazia, in which position he was succeeded, 3 August 2018, by Major General Vasily Lunyov, also a career Russian officer.
# Daktuy

Daktuy (Russian: Дактуй) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Daktuyskoye Rural Settlement of Magdagachinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 590 as of 2018. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Daktuy is located 42 km southeast of Magdagachi (the district's administrative centre) by road. Magdagachi is the nearest rural locality.
# Péter Tóth (fencer)

Dr. Péter Tóth (12 July 1882 – 28 February 1967) was a Hungarian fencer who competed at the 1906 Intercalated Games and the 1908, 1912 and 1928 Olympics. He won team gold medals in sabre in 1908 and 1912, finishing fifth-sixth individually; he won an individual bronze medal in the sabre three hits event in 1906. In 1928, he placed fifth in the team foil. Domestically, Tóth won 17 Hungarian foil and sabre titles between 1907 and 1934 and competed until 1937.
Tóth was a founding member of Fédération Internationale d'Escrime in 1913. He died in Budapest, aged 84, after being hit by a truck.
# Ivan Tarasov

Ivan Alekseyevich Tarasov (Russian: Иван Алексеевич Тарасов; born 30 January 2000) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Zenit-2 Saint Petersburg on 29 July 2018 in a game against FC Luch Vladivostok.
On 25 February 2019, he joined Finnish club HJK on loan.
# Barbara Jacket

Barbara J. Jacket (December 26, 1934 – January 6, 2022) was an American track and field coach. She was the women's track and field head coach for Prairie View A&M from 1965 to 1991. While with the university, Jacket won ten National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics titles and was promoted to athletic director in 1990. Apart from college athletics, Jacket was the head coach at the 1992 Summer Olympics for the American women's track and field competitors. Her position made her the second African-American woman to become an Olympic head coach for the United States. Additional events where Jacket coached the women's track and field team for the United States were the 1987 World Championships in Athletics and 1991 World Championships in Athletics. Jacket was inducted into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 1995.

## Early life and education

Jacket was born in Port Arthur, Texas, on December 26, 1934, and had two siblings. Growing up, Jacket played several sports including softball and track and field. For her post-secondary education, Jacket went to Tuskegee University with a basketball scholarship and studied physical education for a Bachelor of Science in 1958. She later received a Master of Education at Prairie View A&M University in 1968.

## Career

Jacket began her coaching career teaching basketball in Eufaula, Alabama, and Port Arthur, Texas, before joining Prairie View A&M as a swimming instructor in 1964. The following year, Jacket established the Prairie View A&M Panthers and Lady Panthers track and field team in 1965 as their head coach. During her coaching tenure with Prairie View A&M until 1991, Jacket was the winning coach of ten National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics championships and fourteen Southwestern Athletic Conference titles in track and field.
Outside of college athletics, Jacket was an assistant coach for the United States women's national track and field team during the 1979 Pan American Games. As a head coach, she was on the women's track and field team which competed at the 1975 World University Games, 1987 World Championships in Athletics and 1991 World Championships in Athletics for the United States. Her 1992 Summer Olympics head coach appointment made Jacket the second African-American woman to hold this position for the United States. Apart from coaching, Jacket was the athletic director for Prairie View A&M from 1990 to 1995 and taught health for the university during the 2000s. Jacket ended her career with Prairie View A&M in 2010 upon retirement.

## Personal life and death

Jacket was arrested in 1990 on the charges of document fraud and misconduct. She died in Richmond, Texas, on January 6, 2022, at the age of 87.

## Awards and honors

She was inducted into the Prairie View A&M University Sports Hall Of Fame in 1992. Additionally, Jacket was named into the International Women's Sports Hall of Fame in 1995 and the U.S. Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association hall of fame in 2001.
# Dr. Major (Retd.) Tanbiruzzaman High School

Dr. Major (Retd.) Tanbiruzzaman High School (Bengali: ডাঃ মেজর (অবঃ) তনবিরতজ্জামান উচ্চ মাধ্যমিক বিদ্যালয়) is a Bangladeshi secondary school located in Debiganj, Debiganj Upazila, Panchagarh District, Rangpur Division.

## Administration

The school is managed and administered by the Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education, under the guidance of the Ministry of Education and the Government of Bangladesh.
# William Wyinks

William Wyinks (11 September 1854 – 14 September 1921) was a Scottish-born sportsman and civil servant in New Zealand. He played two first-class cricket matches for Otago and represented the province in rugby union.

## Life and career

Wyinks was born at Elgin in Scotland in 1854 and emigrated to New Zealand as a young man, settling at Dunedin in Otago. He joined the Land Transfer Department in 1878 and worked there for 43 years until his death, when he was Registrar General of Lands and Wellington District Land Registrar.
Wyinks was a well-known sportsman in his youth, playing rugby for the Union club in Dunedin and for Otago, and cricket for Carisbrook Cricket Club in Dunedin and for Otago. He also umpired a first-class match in Dunedin in 1884. In later life he played golf and fished.
Wyinks died in Wellington in September 1921 at the age of 67, leaving a widow, four daughters and a son.
# William Carrick

William Carrick (Russian: Вильям Андреевич Каррик) (31 December 1827 – 11 November 1878) was a Scottish-Russian artist and photographer. The son of a timber merchant, Andrew Carrick (died 1860), and Jessie née Lauder, he was born in Edinburgh on 23 December 1827. Only a few weeks old, the Carrick family took William with them to the port of Kronstadt in the Gulf of Finland. Andrew had been trading with this port for some time, and the family would stay there for 16 years.
In 1844, the family moved to Saint Petersburg, where William became a student at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, studying architecture under the renowned Alexander Brullov. By 1853 he had completed his studies there, moving to Rome to undertake further studies. Although his family's business collapsed during the Crimean War, in 1856 William Carrick returned to Saint Petersburg to become a photographer. However, in the summer of the following year he departed for Edinburgh to gain more experience of photography. There he met the photographic technician John MacGregor.
In October, he returned to Russia, taking MacGregor with him in the aim of establishing a business and career. He opened a studio (or atelier) at 19 Malaya Morskaya Street, Saint Petersburg, making MacGregor his assistant. Carrick quickly made a name for himself capturing pictures of Russian life and pioneering Russian ethnographic photography, obtaining the patronage of Grand Duke Konstantine Nicholaievich of Russia. In 1862, Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia ordered him a portrait, and was satisfied with it, therefore granted him with a diamond ring. In 1865, Count Mihaly Zichy hired Carrick to take pictures of his watercolours, in order to resell them as prints. Carrick did similar business with other artists, Ivan Kramskoi, Viktor Vasnetsov, and Nikolai Ge; after his death in 1879 many of these were published in his Album of Russian Artists.
Carrick and MacGregor made several rural expeditions, including in 1871 a monthlong trip to Simbirsk province. He amassed a large collection of photographs depicting the lives of Russian and Mordovian peasants. In 1872 his colleague MacGregor died, leaving Carrick in despair. Despite this, Carrick continued his work. In 1876, he became photographer of the Academy of Arts, obtaining a studio in the Academy for his photography. An exhibition of his works was held in the Russian capital in 1869, followed by exhibitions at London (1876) and Paris (1878), all to great acclaim.
Carrick died of pneumonia, at Saint Petersburg, on 11 November 1878. William Carrick was noted in Russia for his height, which was 6 foot and 4 inches. He had married once, to one Aleksandra Grigorievna Markelova (1832–1916), fathering by her two sons, Dmitry and Valery, whilst adopting her son Grigory from an earlier marriage. He trained Grigory as a photographer, while Valery went on to become a famous caricaturist. His wife Aleksandra, nicknamed Sashura, was a liberal and a nihilist, and for a time the only female journalist at the Peterburskie Vedomosti ("Saint Petersburg Times").

## Gallery

Some of Carrick's photographs:
# Sarkand-e Dizaj

Sarkand-e Dizaj (Persian: سركنديزج, also Romanized as Sarkand-e Dīzaj and Sarkand Dīzaj; also known as Bas Kandīzaj, Sarkandīzaj, Sarkandīzeh, Sarkaydiza, Sarkdīzaj, and Sūchān Dīzeh) is a village in Mishu-e Jonubi Rural District, Sufian District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 728, in 247 families.
# Shami Kola

Shami Kola (Persian: شاميكلا, also Romanized as Shāmī Kolā) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 68 families.
# Bleddyn Bowen

Bleddyn Bowen (born 16 July 1961) is a former international Wales rugby union player.
Bleddyn Bowen played club rugby for South Wales Police and Swansea RFC. His first international game was in 1983, along with five other first caps, against Romania; a game that Wales lost heavily, 24–6.
Bowen retained his place and was called to represent Wales in the 1984 Five Nations Championship.
Bowen played in the first Rugby World Cup and was then given the honour of captaining his country in the 1988 Five Nations, a tournament in which Wales would win the Triple Crown. Bowen would be the last Welsh captain to lift the Triple Crown for 17 years.
Bleddyn Bowen made his Wales debut in the 1983, 24–6 defeat to Romania. He gained 24 caps for his country and scored five tries, five penalties and one conversion in his international career. Bowen also represented the Wales XV in a non-capped game against Japan in 1983; he scored a try in the 29–24 victory.
Bowen represented Wales in the 1987 Rugby World Cup. He scored a try against Canada in the Pool stage game. Bowen was made the captain for the following Five Nations Championship, and consequently the 1988 Welsh Triple Crown winning side. Bowen was also chosen to captain the side against New Zealand on the summer tour but a wrist injury prevented his involvement.
Domestically Bowen played rugby for the South Wales Police RFC from where he won all his caps. He is currently a regional office manager for Konica Minolta in Swansea.
# George Bowen (rugby union)

George Einon Bowen (15 June 1863 – 19 January 1919) was a Welsh international rugby union half back who played club rugby for Swansea and Llanelli. Bowen won four caps for Wales and also played cricket for Glamorgan. Later in his life he became the Mayor of Kidwelly.
Bowen was first selected for Wales on 26 February 1887 in a Championship game against Scotland at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh. Wales, under the captaincy of Bob Gould, were decimated by a free running Scotland who scored 12 tries against Wales without reply. Despite this terrible result, Bowen was selected again two weeks later to face Ireland, this time led out by Tom Clapp. On this occasion Wales won even though their Irish opposition scored more tries. Bowen played against both Ireland and Scotland again the following season. His final game was at Lansdowne Road in a match that saw eight Welsh internationals play their last game for Wales.

## International matches played

Wales
* Ireland 1887, 1888
* Scotland 1887, 1888
# Nyaung Waing

Nyaung Waing (Burmese: ညောင်ဝိုင်း) Village is a village in Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar.
# 2003 Czech Indoor Open – Doubles

The 2003 Czech Indoor Open Open was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts in Průhonice, Czech Republic, and was part of the 2003 ATP Challenger Series.
This was the second edition of the event and was held from 17 to 23 November 2003.
Karol Beck and Jaroslav Levinský were the defending champions, the first decided not to participate in this edition, the second lost in quarterfinals.
Martin Štěpánek and Igor Zelenay won the title, defeating Karsten Braasch and Jean-Claude Scherrer 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Petr Luxa / David Škoch (quarterfinals)
* Ota Fukárek / Jaroslav Levinský (quarterfinals)
* Mariusz Fyrstenberg / Marcin Matkowski (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Petr Luxa David Škoch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nikola Krunt Jan Zelezny | 2 | 4 | | 1 | Petr Luxa David Škoch | 1 | 7 | 6$^1$ | | | | | | | |
| | Martin Štěpánek Igor Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | Martin Štěpánek Igor Zelenay | 6 | 6$^5$ | 7 | | | | | | | |
| | Kornel Bardoczky G Kisgyorgy | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | Martin Štěpánek Igor Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | Michael Berrer Johan Settergren | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | Michael Berrer Johan Settergren | 3 | 3 | | | | |
| 3 | M Fyrstenberg Marcin Matkowski | 4 | 4 | | | Michael Berrer Johan Settergren | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | Paul Capdeville Danai Udomchoke | 6 | 7 | | | Paul Capdeville Danai Udomchoke | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| | Jiří Vaněk Robin Vik | 1 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | Martin Štěpánek Igor Zelenay | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | Lukáš Dlouhý Tomáš Zíb | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | Karsten Braasch J-C Scherrer | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| | L Chramosta Petr Dezort | 6 | 3 | 4 | | Lukáš Dlouhý Tomáš Zíb | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | David Novak Martin Vacek | 6 | 4 | 6 | | David Novak Martin Vacek | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | Jan Minar Josef Nesticky | 1 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | Lukáš Dlouhý Tomáš Zíb | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | | |
| | Karsten Braasch J-C Scherrer | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | Karsten Braasch J-C Scherrer | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | Theodor Devoty Richard Drazny | 4 | 6$^2$ | | | Karsten Braasch J-C Scherrer | 6 | 6$^5$ | 6 | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Ota Fukárek J Levinský | 7 | 7 | | 2 | Ota Fukárek J Levinský | 4 | 7 | 3 | | | | | | | |
| | Michal Navrátil Pavel Šnobel | 5 | 6$^3$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |