OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Menaam

Menaam (Dutch: Menaldum) is a village in Waadhoeke municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 2,609 citizens in January 2017. Before 2018, the village was part of the Menameradiel municipality.
There are two windmills in the village, De Kievit and De Rentmeester.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 13th century Menaldum, and means "settlement of Meynald (person)". Menaam is a terp (artificial living hill) village from several centuries before Christ. Menaam was the capital of the grietenij (forerunner of the municipality) Menaldumadeel.
The Dutch Reformed church is a successor of the medieval church which was built in stages using its predecessor. In 1855, the choir was rebuilt. The tower followed in 1866, and the nave was constructed in 1874.
The polder mill De Rentmeester was built in 1833 in Dronrijp. It had become obsolete and was moved to Menaam in 1981 to drain excess water from the Zuidoostpolder.
Menaam was home to 935 people in 1840. The town hall was built in 1843 as grietenij house in neoclassical style. At the end of the 19th century, large part of the terp were excavated. From the 1960s onwards, Menaam became a suburb of Leeuwarden. In 2018, the municipality Menameradiel was merged into Waadhoeke and Menaam ceased to be a capital.

## Notable people

* Sije Visser (born 1950), former professional footballer

## Gallery

* Street view
* Former poorhouse
* Church of Menaam
* Former town hall
# Emam Qaleh-ye Olya

Emam Qaleh-ye Olya (Persian: امام قلعه عليا, also Romanized as Emām Qal‘eh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Shāhneshīn-e ‘Olyā (Persian: شاه نشين عليا) and Shāhneshīn-e Bālā) is a village in Qaleh Hamam Rural District, Salehabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 284, in 65 families.
# Sait Faik Abasıyanık

Sait Faik Abasıyanık (18 November 1906 – 11 May 1954) was one of the greatest Turkish writers of short stories and poetry and considered an important literary figure of the 1940s. He created a brand new style in Turkish literature and brought new life to Turkish short story writing with his harsh but humanistic portrayals of labourers, fishermen, children, the unemployed, and the poor. His stories focused on the urban lifestyle and he portrayed the denizens of the darker places in Istanbul. He also explored the "...torments of the human soul and the agony of love and betrayal..."

## Biography

Born in Adapazarı, on 18 November 1906, he was educated at Istanbul Lisesi in Istanbul and then in Bursa. He enrolled in the Turcology Department of Istanbul University in 1928, but under pressure from his father went to Switzerland to study economics in 1930. He left school and lived from 1931 to 1935 in France (mainly Grenoble) – an experience which had a deep impact on his art and character. After returning to Turkey he taught Turkish in Halıcıoğlu Armenian School for Orphans, and tried to follow his father's wishes and go into business but was unsuccessful. At this time he also began to publish his pieces in Varlık, a national periodical.
In 1936, he published his first book of short stories, Semaver. The majority of his work consisted of short stories; however, in 1952 he wrote a novel, Bir Takım Insanlar, which was censored due to its portrayal of the class system. A major theme of his was always the ocean and he spent most of his time in Burgazada (one of the Princes' Islands in the Marmara Sea). He became an honorary member of the International Mark Twain Society of St. Louis, Missouri on 14 May 1939. A number of researchers and critics, with a view to Sait Faik's last stories, have claimed that he tended towards surrealism. The themes of those last stories and their language and narrative deeply affected the post-1950 writers in particular through these changes. Because of the originality of his style, he has been considered as the source of himself. He died on 11 May 1954 in Istanbul.
Sait Faik mostly published under the name Sait Faik, other pen names being Adalı ("Island dweller"), Sait Faik Adalı, and S. F..
# Ashiaa la toshtra

Ashiaa la toshtra (Arabic: أشياء لا تشترى, lit. “Things Not to Buy”) is an Egyptian film released in 1970. It was written by Amin Youssef Ghorab, directed by Ahmed Diaa Eddine, and produced by the Egyptian General Film Organization. The film stars Nour El-Sherif, Shams al-Baroudi, and Yehia Chahine.

## Synopsis

A rich mayor marries a vivacious woman in Cairo and visits her weekly. His daughter Samira, meanwhile, is in love with her cousin Youssef. The mayor’s wife falls in love with Samira’s music teacher Mahmoud, who comes to her house regularly when Samira does. The mayor’s wife begins spending his money on Mahmoud and leaves him bankrupt, prompting Samira to expose the truth.

## Cast

* Yehia Chahine
* Shams al-Baroudi
* Nour El-Sherif
* Nahed Gabr
* Abu Bakr Ezzat
* Soheir El-Barouni
* Ibrahim Emara
* Adel Al-Muhalimi
* Mohamed El-Touni
* Mahmoud Kamel
* Farouk Hanafi
* Rowaida Adnan
# Polynomial lemniscate

In mathematics, a polynomial lemniscate or polynomial level curve is a plane algebraic curve of degree 2n, constructed from a polynomial p with complex coefficients of degree n.
For any such polynomial p and positive real number c, we may define a set of complex numbers by $|p(z)|=c.$ This set of numbers may be equated to points in the real Cartesian plane, leading to an algebraic curve ƒ(x, y) = c$^2$ of degree 2n, which results from expanding out $p(z){\bar {p}}({\bar {z}})$ in terms of z = x + iy.
When p is a polynomial of degree 1 then the resulting curve is simply a circle whose center is the zero of p. When p is a polynomial of degree 2 then the curve is a Cassini oval.

## Erdős lemniscate

A conjecture of Erdős which has attracted considerable interest concerns the maximum length of a polynomial lemniscate ƒ(x, y) = 1 of degree 2n when p is monic, which Erdős conjectured was attained when p(z) = z$^n$ − 1. This is still not proved but Fryntov and Nazarov proved that p gives a local maximum. In the case when n = 2, the Erdős lemniscate is the Lemniscate of Bernoulli
    $(x^{2}+y^{2})^{2}=2(x^{2}-y^{2})\,$
and it has been proven that this is indeed the maximal length in degree four. The Erdős lemniscate has three ordinary n-fold points, one of which is at the origin, and a genus of (n − 1)(n − 2)/2. By inverting the Erdős lemniscate in the unit circle, one obtains a nonsingular curve of degree n.

## Generic polynomial lemniscate

In general, a polynomial lemniscate will not touch at the origin, and will have only two ordinary n-fold singularities, and hence a genus of (n − 1)$^2$. As a real curve, it can have a number of disconnected components. Hence, it will not look like a lemniscate, making the name something of a misnomer.
An interesting example of such polynomial lemniscates are the Mandelbrot curves. If we set p$_0$ = z, and p$_n$ = p$_{n−1}$$^2$ + z, then the corresponding polynomial lemniscates M$_n$ defined by |p$_n$(z)| = 2 converge to the boundary of the Mandelbrot set. The Mandelbrot curves are of degree 2$^{n+1}$.
# Mons-lez-Liège

Mons-lez-Liege (Walloon: Mont-dlé-Lidje) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Flémalle, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.
The town was also known under the name of Mons-Crotteux until 1977.
It was a separate municipality before the merging of municipalities in 1977. The hamlet of Cahottes was part of Horion-Hozémont until then, but was transferred to Mons-lez-Liège.
It is the birthplace of Louis Antoine, in 1846. He founded the Antoinism in Jemeppe-sur-Meuse in 1910.
50°37′N 05°27′E﻿ / ﻿50.617°N 5.450°E﻿ / 50.617; 5.450
# Scoparia crucigera

Scoparia crucigera is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Aleksey Maksimovich Gerasimov in 1930. It is found in Uzbekistan.
# Slope, Hrpelje-Kozina

Slope (pronounced) is a village east of Hrpelje in the Municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina in the Littoral region of Slovenia close to the border with Croatia.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to the Feast of the Cross and belongs to the Parish of Brezovica.

## Mass grave

Slope is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Kotar Enclosure Cave Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Jama pod Kotarjevo ogrado) is located in a woods northeast of Tublje pri Hrpeljah. It contains the remains of 15 to 17 people, probably German soldiers and Slovene civilians.
# Vashukovo

Vashukovo (Russian: Вашуково) is a rural locality (a village) in Saminskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2002.

## Geography

Vashukovo is located 37 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikulino is the nearest rural locality.
# New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building

The New Sarawak State Legislative Assembly Building (Malay: Bangunan Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak Baru) is the current state legislative complex of Sarawak, in Kuching, Malaysia. It houses the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly, where state assemblymen from all over Sarawak meet and preside over debates and passing of laws.
The complex is at the north bank of the Sarawak River in between The Astana, which is the official residence of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak, and Fort Margherita.
The building was officially opened by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia, Tuanku Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu, on 27 July 2009, followed by the Rulers' Conference in the building complex.

## History

The groundbreaking ceremony of the building was held in September 2004. The main project developers were Naim Cendera and PPES Works. The building was handed over to the Sarawak government in May 2009. The building cost RM 296.5 million to build.
The opening ceremony of the building was held in July 2009 with a river float parade, fireworks, and the purchase of luxury cars which will be used by respective state government departments. The ceremony was attended by the King of Malaysia and broadcast live nationwide.
The Sarawak government added the Darul Hana bridge across the Sarawak river near the building in 2017. In 2018, the Darul Hana musical fountain was added in front of the state assembly building. A 99-metre-tall flagpole was also added to the site in 2023 to commemorate the 60th year anniversary of Sarawak's position as a founding partner in the formation of Malaysia.

## Architecture

The building has nine floors with a height of 114 metres, diameter of 30.9 metres, and an area of 760 square metres. The speaker of the state assembly, Dato Sri Mohd Asfia Awang Nassar, said that the building would last for 100 years. The cross-section of the building is designed like a nine-pointed star. The building is capped with a roof design similar to a Malaysian royal umbrella (payung negara in Malay).
The public viewing gallery is located on the ninth floor. The Sarawak state legislative assembly is located on the eighth floor. The state assembly members lounge is located on the 7th floor. Meanwhile, the lower floors house offices for the state assembly members, function halls, meeting rooms, an auditorium, and a surau. The state legislative assembly chamber can hold up to 108 members, each with their own office. It also has 142 seats for civil servants, a ceremonial hall accommodating 300 people, banquet hall with a capacity of 1,000 people, a car park for 315 vehicles, and a parade ground.
# Khush Manzal

Khush Manzal (Persian: خوش منزل, also Romanized as Khūsh Manzal) is a village in Jazin Rural District, in the Central District of Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 4 families.
# Soleymanabad, Kangavar

Soleymanabad (Persian: سليمان اباد, also Romanized as Soleymānābād) is a village in Fash Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 101 families.
# Shurka

Shurka (Persian: شوركا) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District of the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,140 in 568 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,342 people in 723 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,330 people in 772 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Southern Fleet (Iran)

The Southern Fleet, which is under command of the Southern Forward Naval Headquarters (SNFHQ; Persian: قرارگاه مقدم ناوگان جنوب), compromises the 1st, the 2nd and the 3rd naval regions of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy. The SNFHQ is based in Bandar Abbas, and is responsible for coordination across its three southern districts as a forward operating base, as well as presence of units in international missions off Iranian territorial waters.

## Structure

The jurisdiction and responsibilities of the navy was redefined in 2007, as a result, the southern fleet was reorganized.

### Before 2007

Prior to these changes, the organization of the southern fleet was as follows:
| Region | Headquarters | Area of responsibility |
| 1st Naval Region | Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan | Strait of Hormuz |
| 2nd Naval Region | Bushehr, Bushehr | central Persian Gulf |
| 3rd Naval Region | Mahshahr, Khuzestan | northern Persian Gulf |
| Chabahar Naval Base (independent) | Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan | Gulf of Oman |

### Since 2007

The forces under command of the southern fleet currently operate under these districts:
| Region | Namesake | Headquarters | Area of responsibility |
| 1st Naval Region | Emamat | Bandar Abbas, Hormozgan | Strait of Hormuz |
| 2nd Naval Region | Velayat | Jask, Hormozgan | western Gulf of Oman |
| 3rd Naval Region | Nabovat | Konarak, Sistan and Baluchestan | eastern Gulf of Oman |

## Commanders

* Commodore Abbas Ramzi Ataie
* Rear Admiral Kamal Habibollahi (October 1972–January 1976)
* Captain Mohammad-Hossein Malekzadegan (1983–1985)
* Commodore Ebrahim Ashkan (?–2017)
* Vice Commodore Afshin Tashak (2017–present)

## Order of battle
### Submarines

* Kilo-class submarine
** Taregh (reported out of water as of January 2021)
** Nooh (reported out of water as of January 2021)
** Yunes (reported out of water as of January 2021)
* Fateh-class submarine
** Fateh (active as of 2021)
* Ghadir-class submarines (about 20 were believed to be operational as of 2020)
* Nahang (rarely seen on operation)

### Surface combatants

* Alvand-class frigate
** Alvand (active as of 2020)
** Alborz (active as of 2020)
** Sabalan (active as of 2020)
* Moudge-class frigate
** Jamaran (active as of 2020)
** Sahand (active as of 2020)
** Dena
* Bayandor-class corvette
** Bayandor
** Naghdi
* Kaman-class fast attack craft
** Kaman (active as of 2020)
** Xoubin (active as of 2020)
** Khadang (active as of 2020)
** Falakhon (active as of 2020)
** Shamshir (active as of 2020)
** Gorz (active as of 2020)
** Gardouneh (active as of 2020)
** Khanjar (active as of 2020)
** Tabarzin (active as of 2020)
* Sina-class fast attack craft
** Zereh
# Natalya Starovoyt

Natalya Vitalyevna Starovoyt (Russian: Наталья Витальевна Старовойт) (born 17 February 1962 in Omsk, Russia) is a Russian stage actress.
After graduating from Sverdlovsk Theater School in 1984, Starovoyt worked in theaters in Ryazan and Syzran. Since 1988 she has performed with Penza Region Drama Theatre.

## Awards

* 2001: Penza Region Governor's Prize
* 2004: Merited Artist of the Russian Federation
* 2011: Certificate of honor of the Legislative Assembly of Penza Region
# What Is to Be Done? (disambiguation)

What Is to Be Done? is a 1902 political pamphlet by Vladimir Lenin.
What Is to Be Done? may also refer to:
* What Is to Be Done? (novel), an 1863 novel by Nikolai Chernyshevsky
* What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy book), an 1883 essay by Leo Tolstoy
* Chto Delat? (art collective) (Russian: What Is to Be Done?), an art collective in Saint Petersburg, Russia
* What is to be done?, a collection of speeches and notes by Iranian sociologist Ali Shariati
# Uzhla

Uzhla (Russian: Ужла) is a rural locality (a village) in Annenskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 112 as of 2002. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Uzhla is located 70 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Annensky Most is the nearest rural locality.
# First Lady of the Czech Republic

The First Lady of the Czech Republic (Czech: První dáma České republiky) is the hostess of the Prague Castle, advisor to the president, and often plays a role in social activism. The position is traditionally held by the wife of the president of the Czech Republic, concurrent with his term of office. She has no official role in the presidency and her role is strictly ceremonial.
The current first lady of the Czech Republic is Eva Pavlová. She has been the first lady since 9 March 2023 as wife of President Petr Pavel.

## List of first ladies of the Czech Republic

| No. | Name | Marriage | Period | President of the Czech Republic |
| 1 | Olga Havlová (née Šplíchalová) 11 July 1933 – 27 January 1996 (aged 62) | 1964 | 2 February 1993 – 27 January 1996 | Václav Havel |
| Václav Havel |||||
| 2 | Dagmar Havlová (née Veškrnová) Born: (1953-03-22) 22 March 1953 (age 71) | 1997 | 4 January 1997 – 2 February 2003 | Václav Havel |
| 3 | Livia Klausová (née Mištinová) Born: (1943-11-10) 10 November 1943 (age 80) | 1968 | 7 March 2003 – 7 March 2013 | Václav Klaus |
| 4 | Ivana Zemanová (née Bednarčíková) Born: (1965-04-29) 29 April 1965 (age 59) | 1993 | 8 March 2013 – 9 March 2023 | Miloš Zeman |
| 5 | Eva Pavlová (née Zelená) Born: (1964-11-05) 5 November 1964 (age 60) | 2004 | 9 March 2023 – present | Petr Pavel |
# Charlie Than

Charlie Than (Burmese: ချာလီသန်း; born 1950) is the current Union Minister for Ministry of Industry of Myanmar. He is an engineer, retired rector and guest professor. He also served as chairman of Myanmar Engineering Council and patron of Federation of Myanmar Engineering Societies. He was appointed as Union Minister for Industry by SAC Chairman Min Aung Hlaing.

## Education

Charlie Than was graduated with Mechanical Engineering from Rangoon Institute of Technology (RIT) which is now Yangon Technological University. Later he gained Master of Engineering (Marine) and PhD with Naval Architecture.

## Career
### Civil service

After graduated from RIT, he has served Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, the Inland Water Transport of the Ministry of Transport. Later he served as Engineer in Alone, Yadanabon and Dala Shipyards. In 1996, he was appointed as visiting Lecturer in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering Department of Defence Services Technological Academy. Later, he became guest professor.
In 2002, he became the pro - rector for academic affairs of the newly formed university, Myanmar Maritime University. It was one of the best universities in Myanmar with quality systems. In 2008, he was appointed as the Rector of that university. He retired from civil service in 2013.
After 2013, he served as the patron of Federation of Myanmar Engineering Societies. In 2019, he was elected as the chairman of Myanmar Engineering Council.

### Union Minister

In 2019, after the resignation of Khin Maung Cho, Win Myint composed the Ministry of Industry and Ministry of Planning and Finance and formed Ministry of Planning, Finance and Industry (MOPFI). After 2021 coup, SAC separated MOPFI and formed again Ministry of Industry. Min Aung Hlaing appointed Charlie Than as the Union Minister for Industry on 22 May 2021.
In 2024, Than was sanctioned by Canada for his role in supplying aviation fuel and equipment to the Tatmadaw during the Myanmar civil war.
# I. N. C. Aniebo

Ifeanyichukwu Ndubuisi Chikezie Aniebo, commonly known as I. N. C. Aniebo (born 31 January 1939), is a Nigerian novelist and short story writer, who has been called "the master craftsman of the Nigerian short story".
Aniebo trained as an artillery officer; his first stories were written under a pseudonym to avoid censorship. He fought for Biafra in the Nigerian Civil War, and The Anonymity of Sacrifice (1974) gives a sense of the horrors and personal conflicts of that war. Aniebo subsequently studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, before returning to Nigeria in 1979 to teach Creative Writing and Literature at the English Department of the University of Port Harcourt.

## Works
### Novels

* The Anonymity of Sacrifice. African Writers Series 148. London: Heinemann Educational, 1974.
* The Journey Within. African Writers Series 206. London: Heinemann, 1978.
* Rearguard Actions. Ibadan, Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books, 1998.

### Short story collections

* Of Wives, Talismans and the Dead. London: Heinemann, 1983.
* Man of the Market: Short Stories. Port Harcourt: Pam Unique, 1994.

### Individual short stories

* "The Jealous Goddess," in Spear (Lagos), October 1963.
* "My Mother," in Sunday Times (Lagos), 22 December 1963.
* "The Ring," in Nigeria Magazine (Lagos), December 1964.
* *"The Peacemakers," in Nigeria Magazine (Lagos), December 1965.
* "Shadows," in Black Orpheus 20 (Lagos), 1966.
* "Mirage," in Nigeria Magazine (Lagos), March 1966.
* "The Outing," in Happy Home and Family Life (Lagos), May 1972.
* "Happy Survival, Brother," in Ufahamu (Los Angeles), vol. 7, no. 3, 1977.
# Dyle (river)

The Dyle (French:; Dutch: Dijle) is a river in central Belgium, left tributary of the Rupel. It is 86 kilometres (53 mi) long. It flows through the Belgian provinces of Walloon Brabant, Flemish Brabant and Antwerp. Its source is in Houtain-le-Val, near Nivelles in Walloon Brabant.
The most important cities along the Dyle are (starting from the source) Ottignies, Wavre, Leuven and Mechelen, the last of which is often called the 'Dijlestad' (Dyle City). The main tributaries of the Dyle are the rivers Demer (in Werchter, Rotselaar municipality), and the Zenne at the Zennegat, on the farthest outskirts of Mechelen, where the canal Leuven-Mechelen also connects. A few hundred metres downstream, the confluence of the Dyle and the Nete at Rumst forms the river Rupel, which 12 kilometres (7 mi) further comes into the Scheldt on which the Antwerp seaport is located.
The Dyle used to be navigable for small ships from Werchter on, although nowadays commercial and pleasure navigation is limited to Mechelen, the upper locks at Mechelen being closed for navigation.

## Tributaries

* Dyle
** Zenne (Mechelen)
*** Maalbeek (Grimbergen)
*** Woluwe (Vilvoorde)
*** Maalbeek (Schaerbeek)
*** Molenbeek (Brussels-Laken)
*** Neerpedebeek (Anderlecht-Neerpede)
*** Zuun (Sint-Pieters-Leeuw-Zuun)
*** Geleytsbeek (Drogenbos)
*** Linkebeek (Drogenbos)
*** Molenbeek (Lot)
*** Senette (Tubize)
**** Hain (Tubize)
**** Samme (Braine-le-Comte-Ronquières)
***** Thines (Nivelles)
** canal Leuven-Mechelen (Mechelen)
** Vrouwvliet (Mechelen)
** Demer (Rotselaar)
*** Velp (Halen)
*** Gete (Halen)
**** Herk (Herk-de-Stad)
**** Large Gete (Zoutleeuw)
**** Small Gete (Zoutleeuw)
** Voer (Leuven)
** (IJse) (Huldenberg)-(Overijse)
** Nethen (Graven-Nethen)
** Laan (Huldenberg-Terlanen-Sint-Agatha-Rode)
*** Zilverbeek (Rixensart-Genval)
** Thyle (Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve)