OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gastón Taratuta

* Gastón Taratuta
* CEO, Partner and Founder of IMS Internet Media Services (IMS)
* 2005 - present
* President of Universo Online (UOL)-E Corp
* January 2003 – December 2004
* Head of International Revenue - Universo Online (UOL)
* May 2000 – January 2003
* Born:   (1972-06-26) June 26, 1972 (age 52)
Gastón Taratuta (born June 29, 1972) is the CEO and Founder of IMS Internet Media Services (IMS). He is the 2022 EY World Entrepreneur Of The Year.

## Career

He began his career as sales manager of Brazil's Universo Online (UOL), advancing to President of its subsidiary UOL-E Corp.
Prior to IMS, Taratuta spent six years at Universo Online, Brazil's largest ISP and digital publisher. He began as an e-commerce development manager out of Miami, Florida was promoted to head of sales and finished his career with UOL in 2004 as the company's President of International Operations in Miami. Taratuta founded IMS in 2005 after UOL closed its Miami office.
Gastón Taratuta is the founder and CEO of Aleph.
# Khrenovoye, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast

Khrenovoye (Russian: Хреновое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khrenovskoye Rural Settlement, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 999 as of 2010. There are 17 streets.

## Geography

Khrenovoye is located on the right bank of the Usmanka River, 16 km east of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rykan is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuşburnu, Sur

Kuşburnu (Kurdish: Ervenî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Sur, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Hasenan and Mendan tribes and had a population of 68 in 2022.
# Yamatocetus

Yamatocetus canaliculatus is an extinct species of eomysticetid baleen whale from the Late Oligocene of Japan.

## Taxonomy

The holotype specimen, a partial skeleton, was discovered by curator Toshiyuki Kamei in October 1981 in the Ashiya Group of the Jinnobaru Formation on the island of Kyushu, and stored in the Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History. The genus name honors the old name of Japan, Yamato, and Latin cetus, "whale." The species name translates to "with groove" in reference to the grooves in its mouth which indicate functional baleen. It was placed into the family Eomysticetidae, a primitive group of baleen whales.

## Description

As in other baleen whales, the skull is wide and flat. The skull, along the sides, has several narrow, straight grooves–eight in total–and there are several foramina in the skull used as passage for blood vesselsthough not as many as modern baleen whales–which indicate it had baleen in its mouth. The skull contains several tooth sockets, but no teeth were discovered; it is possible these sockets were vestigial and held no teeth, or the teeth naturally fell out over the course of the animal's life. The blowhole was located midway along the snout, near the position of eyes. Unlike the closely related Eomysticetus, the head is relatively flat, and the snout is blunt. The auditory bulla in the ear is more similar to primitive baleen whales and archaeocetes.
Yamatocetus had seven neck vertebrae, and the complete series was preserved. The neural spine projecting up from the vertebra increases along the series. Thoracic vertebrae one through seven and nine were preserved. The ribs had a double-headed joint with the vertebrae. The shoulder blade was concave on the side facing the ribs, a primitive feature for baleen whales.
The left forearm and fragments of the right were discovered. As in modern whales, the elbow joint probably could not rotate. The humerus is proportionally longer than that of modern baleen whales, a characteristic of eomysticetid whales, suggesting eomysticetids had less swimming capabilities.

## Paleoecology

Yamatocetus was an early filter feeder, and its teeth, if it had any, were likely vestigial and served no purpose. Since the whale had several double-headed vertebral joints, and modern baleen whales have a reduced number of these to increase the flexibility of the ribcage to aid in deep-sea diving, Yamatocetus likely stayed near the surface.
Several marine vertebrates were found in the Ashiya Group: the baleen whales "Metasqualodon," Chonecetus, and an unidentified aetiocetid; and an unidentified squalodontid dolphin; a Trionyx softshell turtle; the tortoise Indotestudo takasago; an unidentified sea turtle; an unidentified crocodile; the seabirds Copepteryx and an unknown pelagornithid; and unknown dugong. An unknown amynodontid, a terrestrial hippo-like animal, was also found.
# Florentino Alfaro Zamora

Florentino Alfaro Zamora (died 1871) was a Costa Rican politician.
Zamora was a leader of the 1842 rebellion against Francisco Morazán.
Born in Alajuela, Costa Rica, Florentino Alfaro Zamora would become both a militant and a politician through the course of his life until his death in 1871. In 1842 he was one of the leaders of the popular insurrection against Francisco Moazán Quesada however, in 1847 he was confined to Térraba under political grounds accompanied by his brother, the ex president José María Alfaro Zamora.
In 1856, he led an expedition to the basin of the San Juan River during the Central American War against William Walker's filibusters, (irregular soldiers). On the 10th of April, his troops were engaged in combat with filibusters who had invaded Costa Rica on via the margins of the Sardinal River, tributary of the Sarapiquí River. Costa Ricans conquered and obligated the invaders to retreat, nevertheless suffered numerous casualties which terminated their advance.
# Jisa-ye Khezrabad

Jisa-ye Khezrabad (Persian: جيساخضراباد, also Romanized as Jīsā-ye Khez̤rābād; also known as Jīsā-ye Bālā and Jīsā-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Kelarabad Rural District, Kelarabad District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 368, in 104 families.
# Nanyak Dala

Nanyak Dala (born 18 June 1984) is a Canadian rugby union player. His position is flanker, and he has played 14 tests for the Canadian national team. Dala currently plays for Castaway Wanderers RFC in the British Columbia Premiership and with Prairie Wolf Pack in the Canadian Rugby Championship.

## Personal life

Dala was born in Jos, Nigeria, but moved to South Africa with his family and took up rugby at age 12. Eventually Dala would go on to represent KwaZulu-Natal provincial teams at various age-grade levels. Dala and his family would eventually move on to the city of North Battleford in Canada where his father, Gideon, sought job opportunities in the medical field. Dala later moved on to Saskatoon to pursue university education at the University of Saskatchewan. In Saskatoon Dala would go on to join local club side, Saskatoon Wild Oats RFC.
# Nizhneye Turovo

Nizhneye Turovo (Russian: Нижнее Турово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhneturovskoye Rural Settlement, Nizhnedevitsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 488 as of 2018. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Nizhneye Turovo is located 27 km east of Nizhnedevitsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnenikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Jessica Calarco

Jessica McCrory Calarco is an American sociologist and a professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Her research considers inequalities in education and family life. She has published three books, Negotiating Opportunities, A Field Guide to Grad School, and Qualitative Literacy.

## Early life and education

Calarco studied sociology and education at Brown University. She moved to the University of Pennsylvania for graduate studies, where she earned a master's degree and a doctorate in sociology. Her doctoral research looked at social class and how children look for help in elementary school. She then taught at Indiana University before moving to her current role at Wisconsin.

## Research and career

Calarco is interested in using ethnographic observations to understand K-12 teaching. She has studied how students secure unfair advantages in education, including how young people from privileged families are trained to negotiate with teachers and how students without computer access suffer as classes go online. Her research showed that middle class students consistently advocated for themselves, expecting exemptions from conventional rules and talking themselves out of difficult situations. On the other hand, working-class students expected consequences, accepted punishments and deferred to authority.
Calarco has studied how inequalities impact the decision making of families, including better understanding of how the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the paid work of parents.

## Awards

* 2019 Scholarly Achievement Award for Best Book
* 2020 Pierre Bourdieu Book Award
* 2021 Mumford Excellence in Extraordinary Teaching Award, Faculty Academy on Excellence in Teaching
* 2022 Trustees Teaching Award

## Selected publications

* Calarco, Jessica McCrory (2018). Negotiating opportunities : how the middle class secures advantages in school. New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-19-063444-5. OCLC 1006793182.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Calarco, Jessica McCrory (2020). A field guide to grad school : uncovering the hidden curriculum. Princeton. ISBN 978-0-691-20109-2. OCLC 1142930093.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Small, Mario Luis; Calarco, Jessica McCrory (2022). Qualitative literacy : a guide to evaluating ethnographic and interview research. Oakland, California. ISBN 978-0-520-39067-6. OCLC 1303569669.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Calarco, Jessica (2024). Holding it together : how women became America's safety net. New York. ISBN 978-0-593-53812-8. OCLC 1419876201.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering, Research and Technology, Chandrapur

Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering, Research and Technology (RCERT), formerly Chandrapur Engineering College (CEC), is an engineering institute located in Chandrapur, Maharashtra, India. It is managed by the Sardar Patel Memorial Society(Trust). It is affiliated to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University.

## History

The college was established in 1983 by late Shri Shantaramji Potdukhe. It started with five branches and 180 seats. It now has 520 seats intake in seven branches and a postgraduate course in three branches. The college is accredited by NAAC, Banglore.
It now has 520 intake in 7 branches and PG course in three disciplines.

## Courses

The Undergraduate courses offered by the college are:
* B. Tech.- Civil Engineering (Intake:60)
* B.Tech. - Computer Science and Engineering (Intake:120)
* B.Tech. - Electronics and Communication Engineering (Intake:60)
* B.Tech. - Electrical Engineering (Intake:60)
* B.Tech. - Mechanical Engineering (Intake:90)
* B.Tech. - Mining Engineering (Intake:60)
The Postgraduate courses offered by the college are:
* M.Tech. (Computer Science & Engg.) (Intake:18)
* M.Tech. (Energy Management System) (Intake:18)
* M.Tech. (CAD/CAM) (Intake:18)
The Doctoral Courses (Ph.D.) offered by the college in various Subjects are:
* Civil Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* Mining Engineering
* Electronics Engineering
* Applied Chemistry
* Applied Physics
* Applied Mathematics

## Admissions

Admission criteria are based on the MHT-CET / JEE-Main rankings.

## Library

The library has attained membership of DELNET (Developing Library Network) which enables students/staff to access the books/journals of the libraries of hundreds of colleges including NT. They can also avail themselves of the ILL (Inter Library Loan) facility to borrow books from other colleges libraries. The digital library facility gives access to journals for research. The IEEE journals and papers are also available to be downloaded as e-resources. The library features a 'book bank' facility which is partly funded by the State Government. It enables a student to hire a complete set of books for a given year for a nominal rent. SC/ST students are provided books free of cost. There is a reading room for books . The library also has a section of reference books and Periodicals/Journals. The library is well automated.

## Professional Affiliations

The college is a member of the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE) and of the Institution of Engineers (IEI).
# Nijmegen railway bridge

The Nijmegen railway bridge (Dutch: Spoorbrug Nijmegen) is a truss bridge spanning the River Waal in the Netherlands, connecting the city of Nijmegen to the town of Lent.

## Construction

Construction started in 1875, on the site of an ancient Roman bridge, and was completed 4 years later in 1879. It originally consisted of three truss arches. The southern land abutment, styled as a medieval city gate, was designed by Dutch architect P.J.H Cuypers. These twin tower structures, one each side of the track, were to protect the entrance to the city of Nijmegen and delay any enemy advance to give time to demolish the bridge.
The railway bridge's construction enabled train connections to Arnhem, thus Nijmegen was the last major city in the Netherlands to be connected to the national rail network.

## Second World War

The middle arch of the bridge was destroyed twice during the Second World War, but despite this it survived the conflict. The first demolition was initiated on 10 May 1940 by the Dutch themselves when the Wehrmacht approached. The Germans repaired the bridge, and it was back in service by 17 November 1940.
The Germans modified the abutments by removing the top floor of each tower, strengthening the flat roofs and mounting anti-aircraft guns. The bridge was involved in Operation Market Garden, and was a key Allied objective. The 82nd Airborne Division's assault on the bridge in September 1944 received the nickname "Little Omaha" due to the heavy casualties, and became a significant turning point in the battle.
Despite the efforts of the Americans, frogmen from the German Marine Einsatzkommando were able to demolish the bridge again on 28 September 1944.

## Reconstruction

To facilitate passage by larger ships, the bridge was reconstructed in 1983, still in the truss style but with only one wider arch. The bridge was also raised by one metre. Only the brick abutment remains from the original structure. This abutment was to be demolished during the reconstruction, but protests from Nijmegen residents prevented this and it was declared a national monument, and in 2008 the third level was rebuilt from the original plans.
In 2004, a bicycle bridge known as the Snelbinder was added to the eastern side of the bridge.

## Literature evocation

In the short story of J.H.F. Grönloh (Nescio) "De uitvreter", the main character commits suicide by stepping from the bridge.
# Richard Grant (author)

Richard Grant (born 1952) is an American science fiction and fantasy author.

## List of works

* Saraband of Lost Time (1985) Nominated Philip K. Dick Award—Science Fiction
* Rumors of Spring (1986)—Fantasy
* Views from the Oldest House (1989)—Fantasy
* Through the Heart (1991) Winner Philip K. Dick Award—Fantasy
* Tex and Molly in the Afterlife (1996)—Fiction
* In the Land of Winter (1997)—Fiction
* Kaspian Lost (1999)
* Another Green World (2006)
* "Drode's Equations" (1981), a short story that appeared in New Dimensions 12 and is available in the science fiction anthology The Ascent of Wonder: The Evolution of Hard SF, edited by David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer (1994)
# Filippians

Filippians or Philippians (Russian: филипповцы) was a soglasiye (confession, literally, "agreement") of the Bespopovtsy (the "priestless") strain of Old Believers. They detached themselves from Pomortsy under the leadership of a "teacher" Filipp at the beginning of the 18th century. Because of the repressions of the government, they started practicing self-immolation as a means for the "preservation of the faith". In the second half of the 18th century, their fanaticism decreased, and several other confessions were spun off: Aaronovtsy (Aaron's Confession), Shepherd's Confession (пастухово согласие), and many others.
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# Olkhovka, Klintsovsky District, Bryansk Oblast

Olkhovka (Russian: Ольховка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Klintsovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 979 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Olkhovka is located 9 km west of Klintsy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervoye Maya is the nearest rural locality.
# Arkhangelskoye, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Arkhangelskoye (Russian: Архангельское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Arkhangelskoye Rural Settlement, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 509 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

Arkhangelskoye is located 54 km southeast of Khokholsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novovoronezh is the nearest rural locality.
# Staronikolskoye

Staronikolskoye (Russian: Староникольское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Staronikolskoye Rural Settlement, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,618 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Staronikolskoye is located 17 km south of Khokholsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye-na-Yemanche is the nearest rural locality.
# Peri-Khan Sofiyeva

Peri-Khan Sofieva (Azerbaijani: Pərixan Sofiyeva, Georgian: ფერიხან სოფიევა; 1884 – 1953) was the first Muslim woman elected to office.

## Biography

Sofiyeva was born in 1884 in the Georgian town of Karajala, then part of the Georgian region of Tiflis Governorate, in the Russian Empire. She was the only girl in a family of eight. At the time of the Russian Empire, Sofia was the head of her brothers, thus gaining popularity. With the loan taken from a bank, she opened an orphanage in the village.

## Political career
### Independent Georgia

After the February 1917 Revolution, the transition from the South Caucasus began with a reform of the local governments. On 26 May 1918, Georgia declared its independence. In local elections later in the year, Sofiyeva was elected to be a councillor in Karajala. Although Sofiyeva was an active person, very little is known about her life.

### Invasion of the Soviet Union

According to Rashgan Sofieva, the wife of Peri-Khan Sofieva's nephew, Sofiyeva hated the Bolsheviks and the Soviet government. Because of the Great Purge, she walked around with her old Mauser C96 pistol, after eight brothers were executed and buried in one of the common graves because they came from a rich family and were considered traitors.

### Death

Sofiyeva died in 1953, victim of a heart attack after hearing of the detention of one of her nephews.
# Hadzhi Dimitar Metro Station

vteLine 3 :
Legend :
Detailed track map :
Hadzhi Dimitar (Bulgarian: Хаджи Димитър) is the eastern terminus on the M3 line of the Sofia Metro. It was opened on 26 August 2020 as part of the inaugural section of the line, from Hadzhi Dimitar to Krasno Selo. The adjacent station is Teatralna.

## Location

The station is located under the southern roadway on Vladimir Vazov Blvd. next to the residential district of the same name. It has a central lobby and has entrances to the south and north sidewalks of Vladimir Vazov Blvd. The southern entrance touches the main structure of the station. A curious detail of this station is that the northern entrance is reached by a pedestrian underpass passing under the Perlovska River (as at the Orlov Most and Teatralna stations) and the northern roadway of the boulevard. The station has side platforms. They are 105 m long and 4.5 m wide.

## Architecture

The architect is Konstantin Kosev. The architectural layout of the station includes two levels. On one is located the entrance hall and its cash hall, connected to the entrances of the station, located in the sidewalks on both sides of Vladimir Vazov Blvd. The connection of the vestibule level with the two side platforms on the platform level is made by two stairs, one escalator and one elevator on each platform. There are also elevators to the entrances to connect the vestibule level with the surface. In this way, the station has 100% accessibility at all entrances and levels for disadvantaged people.
The proximity of the Perlovska River turns the station mostly blue. The architectural layout is solved by flooring of reinforced beige granite, the walls are lined with light beige and light blue granite, made in the form of inclined figures, framed by wide joints of etalbond.
# Alfredo Ripstein

Alfredo Ripstein (Alfredo Ripstein Aronovich) (December 10, 1916, Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico — January 20, 2007, Mexico City) was a Mexican film producer of European-Jewish descent. He is credited with helping shape Mexico's film industry in the period surrounding World War II.
Ripstein also helped start the careers of several contemporary Mexican actors such as Gael García Bernal and Salma Hayek.

## Biography
### Early life

Ripstein's father was a Polish Jew merchant in Parral. Members of Pancho Villa's army were the main customers of his parents' store. Ripstein's mother asked Villa for permission to close the store in order to give birth to Alfredo. Villa stopped by the store a few days later to see the newborn. "So the first man that ever carried my father was Pancho Villa", Ripstein's son Arturo told Los Angeles Times reporter Reed Johnson.
Ripstein's family moved to Mexico City when he was 5 years old. Ripstein first worked as an accountant and then was hired by Simon Wishnack's Filmex company as a production manager and executive producer.

### Career

Ripstein opened his own company, Alameda Films, in 1948. One of his final feature films was El Crimen del Padre Amaro in 2002. It was produced with his grandson, Daniel Birman. He also produced in 2004 BIRTH OF A PASSION, also with his grandson, Daniel Birman. In 2005 he executive produced THE RED QUEEN: A MAYAN MYSTERY for Discovery Channel
Ripstein had collaborated with his son Arturo on several films, including the 1999 adaptation of Gabriel García Márquez's novel No One Writes to the Colonel and The Beginning and the End, adapted from the novel by Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz.
He produced more than 120 films.

### Death

Ripstein died of respiratory failure at his home in the Polanco district of Mexico City. He was survived by his wife and son, two daughters, seven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren at the time of his death.
# Aqamir Kandi

Aqamir Kandi (Persian: اقاميركندي, also Romanized as Āqāmīr Kandī) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 33 families.