OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esmaeil Kousari

Esmaeil Kowsari (Persian: اسماعیل کوثری, born 3 March 1955) is an Iranian military officer and conservative politician who was the deputy chief of Tharallah Headquarters, an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps unit responsible for maintaining security in Tehran.
Kowsari is currently a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr since 2021. He was also a member of Iranian Parliament from 2008 to 2016.
As of 2014, he was the head of the Iranian parliament's committee on defense and national security. He was also a special commission for examining the JCPOA member.

## Views

He is an outspoken critic of President Hassan Rouhani and his administration, as well as the nuclear negotiations leading to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, terming it "wasting time". Kowsari was among Delvāpaṣ (lit. 'Apprehensive') attendees of the 2014 landmark anti-nuclear deal conference named "We're Worried", held at the former Embassy of the United States, Tehran.
According to The Wall Street Journal, the music on hold for his office telephone is the famous song with the lyrics “America, death to your deceit! The blood of our youth is dripping from your claw”. He called Javad Zarif's handshake with the U.S. President Barack Obama an "unrevolutionary act" and called for his impeachment in October 2015.
Kowsari has rebuked reformists, stating in 2013 that Iranians "fundamentally no longer trust" the faction.
# Silke Wehrmeister

Silke Wehrmeister (born 17 August 1966, died 25 October 2024) was a German former field hockey player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Belindo Adolfo Torres

Belindo Adolfo Torres (3 April 1917 – 4 November 1965) was an entomologist from Argentina.

## Publications

* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1948. Sobre seis nuevas especies del género Carineta Amy. et Serv. (Homoptera-Cicadidae). Notas del Museo de La Plata, vol. 13, Zoología, no. 103. 113-127.
* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1958. Revision del genero "Tettigades" Amy. y Serv. (Homoptera - Cicadidae). Revista del Museo de la Plata (nueva serie), vol. 7, Zoología, no. 53. 51-106.
* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1958. Nuevo genero de homoptero Alarcta Torres (Auchenorrhyncha - Cicadidae). Revista del Museo de la Plata (nueva serie), vol. 7, Zoología, no. 51. 23-34.
* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1958. Nuevos generos Acyroneura y Acuticephala. Guaranisaria bicolor nueva especie (Homoptera - Cicadidae). Neotropica, vol. 4, no. 13. 17-26.
* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1958. Psephenotettix y Calliopsida, nuevos generos de homopteros (Auchenorrhyncha - Cicadidae). Neotropica, vol. 4, no. 14. 34-42.
* Torres, Belindo Adolfo. 1963. Colección Breyer. Revista de la Sociedad entomológica argentina 26(1/4):88
# Argenta, British Columbia

Argenta is a settlement in British Columbia. Located on the west side of the Purcell Mountains, on the northeast shore of Kootenay Lake, it was founded during a silver mining boom in the 1890s. Argenta was given its name by the Argenta Mining Company from the Latin word for silver, argentea.
In 1952, Quakers settled in the town. Primarily from California, they first established the Delta Co-operative Association in 1954. They then went on to found and operate the Argenta Friends School, a boarding school, from 1959 to 1982. Students studied academic subjects, as well as gardening, how to milk cows, chop wood, pig sheering, and cook on a wood stove.
In the 1960s, Argenta attracted anti-war protesters, as well as hippies, back-to-the-land residents, and members of the counter-culture.
With a population of just 100, many residents have gone on to great things. Among others, Nancy Herbison changed her name to Nancy Argenta and became a well-known opera singer based in London.
Argenta has its own anthem 'Caravan of Love' by the Housemartins.
50°09′58″N 116°55′19″W﻿ / ﻿50.166°N 116.922°W﻿ / 50.166; -116.922
# John Sheriff

John Sheriff ARSA (1816–1844) was a 19th century Scottish artist, specialising in animals.

## Life

He was born in Mearnskirk south of Glasgow in 1816.
He went to Glasgow as an apprentice copper-plate printer in 1830, working for James Lumsden & Son, wholesale stationers at 20 Queen Street.
Around 1832, James Lumsden employed Horatio McCulloch to paint murals in his hallway at St Georges Place and Sheriff was asked to assist McCulloch. During this task, they became friends and Sheriff determined to be an artist. He moved to Edinburgh and quickly joined the circle of Edinburgh artists, being made an associate of the Royal Scottish Academy (one of their youngest members ever).
He was living at 44 Howe Street in 1839, and by 1842 had a studio at 26 Frederick Street in Edinburgh's First New Town, just off Princes Street.
He showed much success but died in Edinburgh on 9 December 1844 aged 28, and is buried in Warriston Cemetery just east of the lower side of the central vaults. He was one of the first burials in the cemetery, which had only opened in the previous year. His older brother William Sheriff (1814-1893) is buried with him.
He was portrayed twice by Sir Daniel Macnee President of the Royal Scottish Academy: in a pencil sketch of around 1842; and an earlier oil painting showing John looking very young.
# 4mm Games

4mm Games, LLC was a New York-based video game development company founded in 2008 by two founders of Rockstar Games, Jamie King and Gary Foreman along with former Image Metrics executive Nicholas Perrett, and Def Jam Enterprises, Warner Music Group and NBC executive Paul Coyne. OBE and former NCSoft CEO Geoff Heath was a member of the advisory board and offered strategic input.
The company released the Terminal Reality developed and Konami / Autumn Games published the hip-hop music game Def Jam Rapstar on October 5, 2010, in North America and November 26, 2010, in Europe for the PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii, and Xbox 360.
4mm Games released Dog Show Friends, a Facebook social game based on The National Dog Show presented by Purina in conjunction with NBC Sports on November 24, 2010.
The company was working with Alli, the Alliance of Action Sports, to create new digital titles based on the organization's events. The plan was to release games based on sports such as snowboarding, skateboarding and motocross, as well as Alli tournaments such as the Dew Tour, Gatorade Free Flow Tour and Winter Dew Tour. According to 4mm, the games would have provided both "bite sized and fully immersive game play experiences" and would be released on a range of platforms, including mobiles, smartphones, TV, and web browser. The first of these games was to have been a free-to-play browser-based skateboarding game called Alli Skate.

## Closure

The release of Def Jam Rapstar was lukewarm and a year later the web portal burned through available funds and was closed without warning. 4mm founder Jamie King later stated in an interview that the problem was that they became too ambitious and that he wished they had "either pushed the game back and made it for Kinect or [had it] come out a year earlier." 4mm continued to work on other projects such as an experiment with UK game developer Jagex, which Jamie King, Gary Foreman and Nick Perrett subsequently joined in May 2011 to form a new holding company working on multiple Jagex titles, including the core Runescape franchise. However, on March 31, 2012, EMI Music Group filed a suit against 4mm and Terminal Reality. The suit claims that the game uses 54 unlicensed tracks that EMI values at $150,000 each. On May 15, 2012, GameIndustry held an interview with King who stated that 4mm was on-hold. One of the reasons King cited was the ongoing lawsuit with EMI. Two months later, City National Bank sued Konami and Autumn Games for $8.9 million over a $15 million line of credit it approved for the game's development.
# Hasanbey Zardabi Natural History Museum

The Hasanbey Zardabi Natural History Museum (Azerbaijani: Həsən bəy Zərdabi adına Təbiət Tarixi Muzeyi) is a natural history museum in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The museum bears the name of Hasan bey Zardabi, an Azerbaijani journalist and intellectual, and founder of the first Azeri-language newspaper Akinchi ("The Ploughman") in 1875.
The museum has two departments: a geology department that has samples of metallic and nonmetallic natural resources and minerals and rocks of Azerbaijan and a zoology department. The general collection of the museum numbers more than 1400 different items. The biological department exhibits numerous skeletons and fragments of animal bones found during field work and treated by researchers. The oldest exhibit is the teeth of an ichthyosaur from the Cretaceous period, more than 120 million years old.
The research activities of the Natural History Museum have developed in several directions, focused especially on paleontological sites. The main research focuses on the study of the Binagadi quaternary and the Eldar late Sarmatian hipparion faunas, Pirekishkuli Maykop vertebrate fauna, numerous sites of primitive people, as well as Azokh cave and others. In the collection of the quaternary fauna of Binagadi, there are 41 species of mammals, 110 species of birds, 2 reptiles, 1 amphibian, 107 insects and 22 species of plants. Among those are near-complete fossilized skeletons of horses, deer, gazelles and saigas that don't live in the territory of Azerbaijan anymore.
The Eldar fauna consists of 23 representatives of various forms of vertebrate animals. In addition, the museum also has two types of hipparions (mammals of the horse family), the Sarmatian whale and the lower jaw of a mastodon.
The museum also exhibits the upper jaw, teeth and tusks of the southern elephant which lived in the country, 600000 years ago and was discovered in Mingachevir in 2001.
The museum operates under the auspices of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of Azerbaijan.
* Skull of Southern elephant (Archiodiscodon meridionalis Nesti) in Natural History Museum named after Hasanbey Zardabi. Baku, Azerbaijan. The skeleton of this elephant was found by Lutfali Babayev in 2001 near Mingachevir town, on western slope of Dayirmandag mountain.
* A mounted Diodon hystrix. Natural History Museum named after Hasanbey Zardabi. Baku, Azerbaijan
# Subah-O-Shaam

Subah-O-Sham (Persian: همای سعادت) is a 1972 Indo-Iranian film directed by Tapi Chanakya. The film was shot simultaneously in Hindi and Persian. The Iranian version was released as Homaye Saadet in 1971.

## Plot

The film is based in Tehran, Iran. Aarun falls in love with a beautiful dancer Shirin. Due to her dubious profession, Aarun and his brother Naseer decide to lie about her origins to their mother. Unfortunately, she finds out the truth and forbids Shirin from marrying her son. Aarun, believing Shirin has changed her mind and refused to marry him, is angered and marries another woman, Nazneen. Only Naseer knows the truth of why Shirin refused to marry Aarun. Years later, Aarun and Nazneen's son, Romil, becomes best friends with a fatherless boy, Razzaq, who invites Aarun to his home. When Aarun goes to his house, he finds out that Razzaq is his and Shirin's own son. Following the death of Nazneen, Aarun finally manages to convince his mother to accept Razzaq as her grandson, and Shirin as his wife.

## Cast

* Mohammad Ali Fardin as Aarum
* Sanjeev Kumar as Naaser
* Waheeda Rehman as Shirin
* Irene Zazians
* Simin Ghaffari
* Loreta
* Ali Miri

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal.
All lyrics are written by Anand Bakshi

### Iranian version

All lyrics are written by Shahyar Ghanbari
* Mast Masti Kon - Googoosh
* Toor Sepi Rakht Dar - Googoosh
* Shapoor Koochooloo - Googoosh
# Battleaxe (disambiguation)

A battle axe is a weapon.
Battleaxe, battle axe, or battle ax may also refer to:

## Axes

* Labrys, a double-edged axe
* Francisca, a throwing axe used as a weapon

## Military

* Operation Battleaxe, a British World War II operation in North Africa, 1941
* No. 7 Squadron IAF, nicknamed "Battle Axes"
* The 78th Infantry Division (United Kingdom), also known as the Battleaxe Division
* 74 Battery (The Battle Axe Company) Royal Artillery
* The 65th Infantry Division (United States), nicknamed "Battle-Axe"
* Carrier Air Wing Three, an aircraft carrier air wing of the United States Navy, nicknamed "Battle Axe"

## Ships

* Several ships in the Royal Navy have been called HMS Battleaxe:
** HMS Battleaxe (D118), a Weapon-class destroyer
** HMS Battleaxe (F89), a Type 22 frigate
** HMS Empire Battleaxe, a landing-ship
* ST Battleaxe, a tugboat

## Arts and culture

* Battleaxe (band), a heavy metal music band from the 1980s
* An instrumental piece composed by Carlos Cavazo on Quiet Riot's breakthrough album Metal Health
* "Battle-axe", a song by Deftones, from their 2003 album Deftones
* Battleaxe (novel) a 1995 novel by Sara Douglass
* Battleaxe (comics), Marvel comics character
* Battle Axe (album), a 2018 album by Sharon Needles, or the title song

## Other

* Battle-axe (woman), an aggressive, domineering and forceful woman
* Battle Ax, a shield volcano in the Cascade Range of Oregon
* Corded Ware culture, sometimes known as "Battle Axe culture"
* The Varangians, sometimes known as "Battle-axe Guards"
# Qaleh Abdollah

Qaleh Abdollah or Qaleh-ye Abdollah (Persian: قلعه عبداله), also rendered as Qaleh Abdullah, may refer to:
* Qaleh-ye Abdollah, Fars
* Qaleh Abdollah, Isfahan
* Qaleh-ye Abdollah, Markazi
* Qaleh Abdollah, Semnan
# Bourlon de Lixières

Pierre-François de Bourlon d'Oriancourt de Lixières (born in Belleau on 19 August 1788) was a French officer who participated to the French conquest of Algeria.

## Family

Pierre-François de Bourlon was born on 19 August 1788 in the town of Belleau in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle within France.

## Military career

He initially enlisted in the body of the French National Gendarmerie from the date of 15 April 1807 as an orderly gendarme.
He then obtained a military promotion to the rank of second lieutenant on 19 May 1808, then to the rank of lieutenant on 8 February 1811.
He was then promoted to the rank of captain on 12 June 1813, then to the rank of battalion commander on 21 August 1823.
He then acceded as a bonus for him to the status of military officer on 21 March 1831.
His final and highest rank was obtained as lieutenant colonel on 31 December 1835, and he was then in service in Algeria.

## French conquest of Algeria

Lieutenant colonel Bourlon de Lixières participated in the French conquest of Algeria in the First Battle of Boudouaou dated 25 May 1837.
Indeed, Colonel Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg's mobile military column had returned from the Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha on 19 May 1837 to the Boudouaou camp where it found Captain Antoine de La Torré, and the soldiers found the convoy of food and ammunition led by Colonel Bourlon de Lixières who commanded the 63rd line infantry regiment.
After the French victory of 26 May 1837 in Boudouaou materialized, the governor of Algiers Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont successively recalled Colonel Schauenburg and then Lieutenant colonel Lixières in Algiers since it was no longer necessary to maintain a large military force in Boudouaou, and a modest detachment was enough to maintain order there.
But the counter-offensive against Kabylia was decided in Algiers, and Lieutenant-Colonel de Lixières participated again with the infantry regiment of Colonel Schauenbourg's column in the First Battle of the Issers from 27 May 1837, and he marched on the left bank of Oued Isser, conforming his movements to those of General Alexandre Charles Perrégaux's troops.

## Retreat

After having participated in the suffocation of the insurrection of Kabylia after the First Raid on Reghaïa, he was then admitted to military retirement as lieutenant colonel on 24 March 1838.

## Awards

Bourlon de Lixières was decorated with several medals during his military career, including:
* Officer of the Legion of Honour, decorated with this medal dated 17 September 1814.
* Great Officer of the Legion of Honour, decorated with this medal dated 21 March 1831.

## Gallery

* Charles-Marie Denys de Damrémont
* Expedition of the Col des Beni Aïcha (1837)
* First Battle of Boudouaou (1837)
* First Battle of the Issers (1837)
* Siege of Constantine (1837)
# Dudley Savage

William Dudley Savage MBE (20 March 1920 – 25 November 2008) was a British organist and broadcaster who for many years broadcast a hospital request programme from the Royal (ABC) cinema in Plymouth. He both introduced and played requests on the Royal organ. When it was axed, the resultant petition was said at the time to be the largest the BBC had ever encountered.

## Early life

Savage was born on 20 March 1920 near Penzance, in the village of Gulval. His mother played the organ there in the village church and taught him in their home how to play the piano. He moved on to study the organ under the instruction of organists at Truro Cathedral and with other instructors in Cornwall and Plymouth.

## Theatre organist and soldier

In 1938, as an 18-year-old, he was chosen as the organist for the ABC Royal Cinema in Plymouth which had been constructed that year and included a Compton theatre organ with eight ranks of pipes plus a Compton Melotone unit. With a break for military service, he remained at the ABC organ until the cinema was converted into a bingo hall in 1976.
During World War II, Savage was called up for military service in 1940, serving in India. He was a lance bombardier prior to being commissioned as a second lieutenant on 12 August 1943, later rising to the rank of captain. After his discharge from military service in 1946, he returned to his position at Royal Cinema.

## As Prescribed on BBC Radio

His hospital request radio programme As Prescribed started in June 1948 as a weekly broadcast from ABC's Royal Cinema in Plymouth. Savage not only presented the hour-long show, but played requests on the organ from listeners who were sick in hospital or housebound. After the BBC cancelled the show following the 22 September 1968 broadcast, more than 43,000 signatures were collected on a petition submitted to the BBC, in addition to letters sent to the Chairman of Governors of the BBC and the Archbishop of Canterbury. The petition was submitted, accompanied by protesters carrying banners in what was described as "perhaps the biggest demonstration of its kind the BBC has known". After a brief hiatus, the BBC reinstated it as a monthly show in 1969, continuing As Prescribed for another decade, and later moving the programme to Radio 2. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1978 Queen's Birthday Honours.

## Death and eulogies

He went on concert tours throughout the UK and Europe, displaying for his audiences what author and organist Jonathan Mann described as "an incredibly distinctive style with a particular gift for harmony."
In response to his death, the Cinema Organ Society eulogised Savage as someone who had "delighted organ fans up and down the country as well as in Europe" and as "one of the last surviving organists from the great days when cinema organs were to be heard constantly on the wireless".
Savage died at age 88 on 25 November 2008 at a nursing home near Liskeard after a long illness.
# Guy Lizard

The Guy Lizard Armoured Command Vehicle was a British command vehicle built during Second World War.
In May and June 1940, the Headquarters 1st Armoured Division with the British Expeditionary Force in France were mounted in mild steel prototype and wooden mock-up armoured command vehicles, but later in the year the first armoured steel armoured command vehicles were produced by Guy Motors on their Lizard 4x4 chassis. Twenty-one units were produced, and by early 1941 some were issued to the Headquarters, 7th Armoured Division in the North African Campaign as well as some formations within the United Kingdom. Guy was unable to continue production so a new design was prepared based on the AEC Matador, which became the AEC armoured command vehicle.
# Güngören, Kızıltepe

Güngören (Kurdish: Cioşî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 64 in 2021.
# Nazar Chaqli

Nazar Chaqli (Persian: نظرچاقلي, also Romanized as Naz̧ar Chāqlī and Naz̧ar Chāghlī) is a village in Nezamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 738, in 167 families.
# Crotta, County Kerry

Crotta, (Irish: Crota) is a townland of County Kerry, Ireland. It was formerly known also as 'Crotto'.
It is one of the sixteen original townlands of the civil parish of Kilflynn and is also the most northerly. It is mostly rural land.

## Archaeology and history

The townland has three recognised sites, all ringforts, which are designated as National Monuments which can be found at the following grid references (using the Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system (UTM)): 29U 489441 625 865, 29U 489309 625643, 29U 489713 625325.
Crotta was the seat of the Stack family, well-established in the area. Kilflynn had even been known as 'Stackstown'. Thomas Stack owned Crotta amongst other townlands. Because of their support for the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the Catholic Confederation of Kilkenny the Stacks' land was confiscated following the Act for the Settlement of Ireland in 1652. After the Act of Settlement of 1662, the land passed to Henry Ponsonby in 1666. Ponsonby was a soldier and a brother of a colonel in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army, one of 12,000 soldiers to receive a promised entitlement for his military endeavours.
In 1669, he built Crotta House and it remained in the family until sold by Thomas Carrique Ponsonby in 1842. In 1850, Crotta House was being leased by Lieutenant Colonel Henry Horatio Kitchener and Frances Anne Chevallier. They had one daughter and four sons. Their second son became Crotta's most famous former tenant: Horatio Herbert Kitchener, the first Earl Kitchener, Earl of Khartoum and of Broome, field marshal of the British Army and Minister for War for the United Kingdom. He was born in Ballylongford in 1850 but spent most of his youth at Crotta. His youngest brother Frederick Walter Kitchener (born 1858) became lieutenant-general, Knight Commander of Order of the Bath and governor and Commander-in-chief of Bermuda. His older brother, Henry Elliott Chevalier Kitchener (b.1846), succeeded him as earl, having had an army career (including a posting at the Curragh Camp, County Kildare) with a final rank of colonel.
By the second half of the 20th century, barely anything was visibly evident of the ruined main house. The gate lodge, however, still stands and is in private usage, listed as part of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (UTM 29U 489708 625772).

## Representation

Crotta is in the Roman Catholic parish of Abbeydorney, whose priest is the Very Reverend Denis O’Mahony.
The local parliamentary constituency (since 2020) is Kerry, returning five Teachtaí Dála (TDs) to the Dáil Éireann. The current TDs are Norma Foley (Fianna Fáil), Pa Daly (Sinn Féin), Brendan Griffin (Fine Gael), Danny Healy-Rae (Independent) and Michael Healy-Rae (Independent).
* Crotta House, drawn by John Preston Neale, 1823
* he young Horatio Herbert Kitchener on his mother's lap in 1851, with his older brother, Henry, and sister, Frances Emily Jane
* A gate lodge, built c. 1850, the last extant building of the old Crotta estate. The site of Crotta House was further south, now with farm buildings.