OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brick Minaret

Brick Minaret (Persian: مناره آجری) is a historical minaret in Khorramabad, Iran. This Minaret is close to the Falak-ol-Aflak Castle and was built to help caravans find their ways through dark nights. To facilitate this, a fire was lighted on top of the minaret, which was visible from long distances. Brick Minaret is now located in the south of Khorramabad, and it is registered on the list of National Monuments.
# Qurijan

Qurijan (Persian: قوريجان, also Romanized as Qūrījān) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,378, in 611 families.
# Güzeldere, Kurtalan

Güzeldere (Kurdish: Gozelder) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pencenarî tribe and had a population of 185 in 2021.
The hamlet of Demirbaşı and Işıklı are attached to Güzeldere.
# Sekirišče

Sekirišče (pronounced; in older sources also Sekiršče) is a small settlement north of the road that leads from Rob to Krvava Peč in the Municipality of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The municipality is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The settlement was first attested in written sources in 1484 as Szekiritza, and in 1485 as Szekiricza. The name Sekirišče is derived from the Slavic nickname Sěkyra (related also to the place names Sekirn in Austria, Sekeřice in the Czech Republic, etc.). The name is unlikely to refer to a place cleared by an ax (Slovene: sekira), as sometimes suggested.

## Mass grave

Sekirišče is the site of a mass grave associated with the Second World War. The Pavlin Shaft Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Pavlinovo brezno), also known as the Repičnik Shaft Mass Grave (Grobišče Brezno Repičnik), is located 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) northeast of Krvava Peč on the south slope of Mount Repičnik. It contains the remains of unidentified victims.
# Aktepe, Besni

Aktepe (Kurdish: Haraba) is a village in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 295 in 2021.
# Yenice, Midyat

Yenice (Kurdish: Xerabya/Xarabya), historically known as Harapya, is a neighbourhood located in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in southeastern Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds who are Yazidi and had a population of 54 in 2021.
# Janko Ravnik

Janko Ravnik (7 March 1891 – 2 September 1981) was a Slovenian pianist, teacher, film director and composer.
He was born in Bohinjska Bistrica and died in Ljubljana. In 1928 and 1929, he filmed In the Kingdom of the Goldhorn (Slovene: V kraljestvu Zlatoroga), the first Slovene feature film. It features the ascent of a group of students to the top of Mount Triglav. In 1929, Ravnik filmed a great national ceremony in Ljubljana on the 120th anniversary of the establishment of the Illyrian Provinces, during which a monument was erected to Napoleon and Illyria at French Revolution Square. One of his pupils was Pavel Šivic.
# 100. Yıl, Adıyaman

100. Yıl or Yüzüncüyıl (Kurdish: Keltî) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 68 in 2022.
The village is mostly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry but has in recent years experienced emigration due to increased temperature. The villagers moreover criticized the authorities for lack of support.

## Population

Population history from 2008 to 2022:
# Mardkanlu

Mardkanlu (Persian: مردكانلو, also Romanized as Mardkānlū and Mardakānlū; also known as Mehdī Kānlū) is a village in Faruj Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 32 families.
# Marin Preda Park

Marin Preda Park (Romanian: Parcul Marin Preda), formerly known as Giulești Park (Romanian: Parcul Giulești), is a park in the north-west of Bucharest, Romania. It is named for the Romanian novelist, post-war writer and publisher Marin Preda. Opened in 2017, the park is located in Sector 6 of the city and covers an area of 40 hectares (99 acres).
# Hikmat

Hikmat (Arabic: حكمة, ḥikma, "wisdom") may refer to:
* Hikmat (name)
* Bait al Hikmat, main library at Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan
* Divani-hikmat, literary council of Azerbaijan
* Hikmah (also transliterated Hikmat) Islamic term meaning "wisdom" or underlying philosophy of an Islamic law
# Hello (Chinese company)

Hellobike (Chinese: 哈啰出行; lit. 'Hello travel') is a transportation service platform based in Shanghai, China. Founded in 2016, the company merged with Youon Bike the following year.
Hellobike first focused on building market share for its bicycle-sharing service in China's second- and third-tier cities, before shifting its focus to China's largest urban regions.
In recent years, Hellobike has expanded aggressively in the areas of electric scooter and electric bike transportation. In 2019, Hellobike and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd announced a US$145 million electric battery joint venture. This operation aims to develop a network of stations that would enable riders to pick up fully-charged batteries.
In a series of fundraising rounds dating back to 2016, Hellobike has raised over US$1.8 billion from investors. Ant Group, the company's largest single investor, holds an estimated 36 percent share in Hellobike.
In the highly-competitive Chinese bike sharing market, Hellobike's primary rival is Mobike.
# Hacıqazma

41°31′N 48°50′E﻿ / ﻿41.517°N 48.833°E﻿ / 41.517; 48.833
Hacıqazma (also, Hajigazma and Hajygazma) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Ahmedoba.
# Reza Khelili Dylami

Reza Khelili Dylami (Persian: رضا خلیلی دیلمی; born in 1967) is a Swedish politician of the Moderate Party. He was a member of the Riksdag from 2006 to 2010, replacing Beatrice Ask due to her service as the Minister for Justice from 2006 to 2008 and as ordinarie member from 2008 to 2010.
Khelili Dylami is originally of Iranian descent.
# Niranjan

Niranjana (Sanskrit: निरंजन, romanized: niranjana), also rendered Niranjan, is an epithet in Hinduism. It is a title of Krishna according to the Bhagavad Gita, and is also an epithet of Shiva.

## Etymology

Niranjan in Sanskrit means the one without blemishes or the one who is spotless and pure. nir means less (as in e.g. motionless) and anjana means black colouring matter.

## Description

* Niranjan means the lord of the three worlds, the physical, the astral and the causal and according to the Bhagavad Gita.
* The saint Kabir described God as Niranjan. Niranjan means is translated as without collyrium, or the spotless or immaculate God, and it is used to address Rama.
* It is also 52nd name of the 108 names of Krishna as it appears in the Sri Krishna Ashtottara Shatanama Stotra.
* In Dvadasha stotra, composed by Jagadguru Madhvacharya, the word Niranjan is explained as one the quality of Krishna.
# Paşacık, Çemişgezek

Paşacık (Kurdish: Oskix) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Qoçan tribe and had a population of 217 in 2021.
The hamlet of Buğdaylı is attached to the village.
# Qarah Qanlu

Qarah Qanlu or Qareh Qanlu (Persian: قره قانلو) may refer to:
* Qareh Qanlu, East Azerbaijan
* Qarah Qanlu, Bojnord, North Khorasan
* Qarah Qanlu, Maneh and Samalqan, North Khorasan
# Henry Darondeau

Henry Benoît François Darondeau (born as "d'Arondeau") (28 February 1779 – 30 July 1865) was a 19th-century French composer and piano teacher.

## Life

Henry Darondeau was born in Strasbourg, Alsace, the son of the Munich-born French composer Benoni Darondeau who came to Paris as a vocal teacher in 1782. Around 1802, he studied in Paris with Henri-Montan Berton (composition) and Ignaz Anton Ladurner (piano), leaving the Conservatoire without a degree. Afterwards he was active as a piano teacher and composer before he moved to Bourges in 1836.
In Bourges, he worked as an organist and gave lessons in solfège, piano, harmony and counterpoint, among others to the young Frédéric Barbier.
In 1860, he returned to Paris, resuming his wide-spread contacts among notable musicians of his time, including Adolphe Adam and François Antoine Habeneck, and poets like Marc-Antoine Madeleine Désaugiers. He was closely attached to the Théâtre des Variétés and the second Théâtre de l'Ambigu-Comique, for which he composed (comic) operas, ballets and incidental music. He also excelled as a composer of romances as well as potpourris and transcriptions of popular works by other composers.
He was the father of Benoît Darondeau, hydrographer, and Stanislas Darondeau, a painter. He died Paris in Paris.

## Selected works

He wrote some 100 works among which:
* Rosina et Lorenzo, ballet by Jean-Pierre Aumer (1805)
* Le Retour de la sentinelle, lyrics by Louis Brault (1809)
* Frédéric duc de Nevers, text by Mardelle, E. F. Varez (1810)
* Herliska, Op. 35 for piano (1862)
# Paolo Tarditi

Paolo Tarditi (c. 1580–1661) was an Italian baroque composer and organist active in Rome. He substituted violin and cornet for the soprano voices in two of his choral works.
# William C. Rauschenberger

William C. Rauschenberger (December 6, 1855 – April 6, 1918) was a Republican politician who served as mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Rauschenberger was born in Soldin, Prussia, to John and Amalie Rauschenberger in 1855; they moved to Wisconsin in 1860. William Rauschenberger held a number of offices in Milwaukee, including alderman, school commissioner, president of the school board, and president of the Common Council. He was elected mayor in 1896 and served a two-year term.
As Common Council President, he dedicated the finished Milwaukee City Hall.
Political offices :
| Preceded byJohn C. Koch | Mayor of Milwaukee 1896–1898 | Succeeded byDavid S. Rose |
# Szymon Sawala

Szymon Sawala (born 25 September 1982) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career
### Club

In February 2011, he joined GKS Bełchatów on a three-and-a-half-year contract.

## Honours

GKS Bełchatów
* I liga: 2013–14
Warta Międzychód
* IV liga Greater Poland (North): 2015–16
# Joe Laidlaw

Joseph Daniel Laidlaw (12 July 1950 – 18 November 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Laidlaw was born in Wallsend growing up as a Newcastle United fan. He started playing locally for Swalwell before becoming an apprentice at Middlesbrough. He signed his first professional contract in August 1967 and made over 100 appearances for the club. In July 1972, he began a four-year stint with Carlisle United before a three-year spell with Billy Bremner's Doncaster Rovers. In June 1979, he moved to Portsmouth for a fee of £15,000. Appointed club captain, he quickly became a firm favourite with Portsmouth's fans, the Fratton Faithful. In a memorable roller-coaster first season, he led Pompey to promotion, achieved on the last day of the season after the club beat Northampton 2–0 and Bradford City lost 1–0 to Peterborough United. The following December, Laidlaw was sold to Hereford United for £15,000, his last match having been a 1–0 defeat at Barnsley the preceding month. He played 62 league games for The Bulls, scoring eight goals before ending his career with a brief spell at Mansfield Town. After his professional career ended, he returned to the south coast to live and played for Waterlooville before managing Selsey (initially as player-manager), Fareham Town and Chichester City United.

## Style of play

A combative player, Laidlaw was one of that generation who bridged the gap between terminological eras, beginning his career as a wing-half and ending it as a midfielder despite playing a similar role throughout.

## Personal life

When asked about his biggest dislike, he responded shaving, and he'd most like to meet Paul Newman. Laidlaw's grandson Harvey played in Portsmouth's academy set-up. He was named their player of the season, 2022-23, before joining Gosport Borough on loan in July 2023 and subsequently Isthmian League club Horndean.

## Death

Laidlaw died on 18 November 2021 at the age of 71.
# Gate of the Catalan Countries

The Gate of the Catalan Countries (Catalan: Porta dels Països Catalans), a work of the sculptor Emili Armengol, marks the Northern starting location of the Catalan Countries in Salses, Pyrénées-Orientales (this part of France belongs to what is also called Catalunya Nord, English: Northern Catalonia).
After more than 20 years since the beginning of the project (often stopped, and even sometimes forbidden), it was finally inaugurated on September 28, 2003, being visible from the highway. Its conception and execution was in charge of the Union for the Catalan Region.
The aerial view of the monument reminds one of a sickle, in reference to the Els Segadors anthem.
# Ladder Hills

The Ladder Hills (Scottish Gaelic: Monadh an Fhàraidh) are a range of hills in northeast Scotland which straddle the border between Aberdeenshire and Moray and form a part of the Grampian Mountains. The highest point of the range is Càrn Mòr at 804 metres (2,638 ft), which is classed as a Corbett; other named tops include Monadh an t-Sluich Leith (800m), Carn Liath (792m), Dun Muir (754m) and Little Geal Charn (742m).
The hills are formed for the most part from late Precambrian age metamorphosed sandstones and mudstones; quartzites, psammites, pelites and semipelites which together form the Ladder Hills and Kymah Quartzite formations. These are placed within the Islay Subgroup of the Argyll Group, itself a division of the late Dalradian Supergroup. Parts of the range are formed from carbonate rich rocks. Metadolerite dykes intrude this sequence in places. The rock strata are intensely folded and typically dip steeply to the southeast or northwest.
The range takes its name from the Ladder Road, a high pass which runs between Glenlivet and Strathdon (via Glen Nochty). Càrn Mòr can be accessed from both of these localities, as well as the Bridge of Leachd on the A939 road to the southwest.
The Ladder Hills lie on the north-eastern edge of the Cairngorms National Park. An area of 4353.61 hectares in the hills is designated a special area of conservation for its alpine and boreal heaths and active blanket bogs, and is also a site of special scientific interest. Wildlife includes golden plovers, dunlins, dotterels and ravens.
# Andrei Fomin

Andrei Valerievich Fomin (Russian: Андрей Валерьевич Фомин; 4 August 1965 – 1 July 2023) was a Russian lawyer and state prosecutor. He served as acting prosecutor of the Republic of Crimea from 2016 to 2017 and he was prosecutor of Chuvashia from 2020 to 2023.
Fomin died from drowning on 1 July 2023, at the age of 57.
# VIA Plamya

VIA Plamya (Russian: Пламя, Flame) is a Soviet and Russian pop group.

## Biography

Group was organized in Moscow in October 1975, when the members of the popular in the early 70s VIA Samotsvety parted with their leader Yuriy Malikov. The artistic director of the new group, which became known as Plamya, became an accomplished musician Nikolai Mikhailov.
As composition of the music band also includes Valentin Diaconov and Yuri Peterson (guitar and vocals), Alexey Shachnev (bass), Sergey Berezin (keyboards) and Alexander Mogilevsky and Gennady Zharkov (pipes), Irina Shachneva (vocals) and Yuriy Genbachev (drums). Most members of the ensemble had an average music education.
In total, during the time of his success on the Soviet stage VIA has released 16 LPs, Giants 5 and 11 minions. In the early 2000s, the group re-recorded his repertoire on CD.
# Said Sulub Mohamed

Said Sulub Mohamed (Somali: Siciid Sulub Maxamed) is a Somali politician, who is currently serving as the Minister of Livestock and Fisheries of Somaliland. He also served as the Minister of Public Works and Housing.
# Idris Anarbekovich Kadyrkulov

Idris Anarbekovich Kadyrkulov (Kyrgyz: Кадыркулов Идрис Анарбекович, born 4 January 1971) is a Kyrgyz diplomat and statesman. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kyrgyz Republic to Ukraine (since 2022).

## Biography
### Early life and education

Kadyrkulov was born on January 4, 1971, in the Kashka-Suu village, Sokuluk District, Chüy Region. He graduated from the Kyrgyz National University in 1996 with a degree in Economics and Organization of Management. Kadyrkulov later went on to earn a Master's degree in Higher School of Public Policy and Management from the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Kyrgyz Republic in 2015 and a Master's degree in International Relations from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after K. Dikambaev in 2019.

### Career

* From 1994 to 1998, Kadyrkulov served in the internal affairs bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic.
* From 1998 to 2002, he served as an operative in line and territorial subdivisions of the State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic.
* From 2002, he held senior positions in the departments of the State Committee for National Security (SCNS) in Bishkek, Chui and Batken regions, including as First Deputy Director of the State National Security Committee.
* In 2015-2016, he served as the First Deputy Chairman of the now-defunct State Drug Control Service.
* In 2016–2018 – Head of the department of the State Committee for National Security of Osh city and Osh region.
* On April 7, 2018, he was appointed Director of the National Security Risk Analysis and Forecasting Service with the rank of Deputy Head of the SCNS.
* From 20 April 2018 to 15 May 2019 – Chairman of the State Committee for National Security of the Kyrgyz Republic.
* Since 25 January 2022 – Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kyrgyz Republic to Ukraine.
* On April 1, 2022, Kadyrkulov presented his credentials to the Director of the Department of State Protocol at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
* On 17 August 2022 Kadyrkulov presented his credentials to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky.
* Idris Kadyrkulov holds the rank of Colonel.

## Awards

1 September 2022 the President of the Kyrgyz Republic Sadyr Japarov signed a decree "On conferring state awards of the Kyrgyz Republic". Idris Kadyrkulov received the Medal "Erdik" for his significant contribution to the development of socio-economic, intellectual and cultural potential of the Kyrgyz Republic, the great achievements in professional activities, as well as in connection with the Independence Day of the Kyrgyz Republic.
# Hajji Kandi

Hajji Kandi and Haji Kandi (Persian: حاجي كندي) may refer to:
* Hajji Kandi, East Azerbaijan
* Hajji Kandi-ye Olya, East Azerbaijan Province
* Hajji Kandi-ye Sofla, East Azerbaijan Province
* Hajji Kandi, West Azerbaijan
* Hajji Kandi, Bukan, West Azerbaijan Province
* Hajji Kandi, Zanjan
# Tempo (film)

Tempo is a 2003 romantic thriller film directed by Eric Styles and starring Melanie Griffith, Rachael Leigh Cook, and Hugh Dancy.

## Premise

The film is set primarily in Paris and concentrates on a love triangle that gets increasingly complicated as criminal enterprises go wrong.

## Cast

* Melanie Griffith as Sarah James
* Rachael Leigh Cook as Jenny Travile
* Hugh Dancy as Jack Ganzer
* Malcolm McDowell as Walter Shrenger
* Art Malik as George Maldonado
* David La Haye as Bayliss
# Allahabad Doomak

Allahabad Baku (Persian: الله‌آباد باکو) is a village in Corrin Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 22 families.
# Khmelevoy

Khmelevoy (Russian: Хмелевой) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 371 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Khmelevoy is located 36 km south of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vakhromeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Aleksandr Potapov (sailor)

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Potapov (Russian: Александр Яковлевич Потапов, 5 May 1944 – 18 September 2011) was a Soviet sailor. He competed in the 470 event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Royal Welsh Yacht Club

The Royal Welsh Yacht Club (RWYC) (Welsh: Clwb Iotio Brenhinol Cymru) is a yacht club based in Caernarfon, Gwynedd, Wales. It is one of the oldest yacht clubs still operating in the world today, and the one situated in the oldest premises. It is the fourteenth Royal Yacht Club in Britain and one of the twelve oldest clubs in the world.

## History

The Royal Welsh Yacht Club was formed in Caernarfon in 1847 by local solicitor Llewellyn Turner, William Knight (Rear-Commodore of Royal Harwich Yacht Club), Lord George Douglas-Pennant and other prominent locals. It became the 14th Royal Yacht Club in Britain and the first in Wales. Sailing regattas had been held in the town in 1829 and 1846 and were subsequently organised regularly by the club. The first flag officers at the club were Commodore Henry Paget K.G.; Vice-Commodore Robert Stephenson and Rear-Commodore Llewelyn Turner. On 5 May the same year it was also awarded the warrant to fly the defaced blue ensign and three days later Queen Adelaide, bestowed her royal patronage upon the club. In 1854 the Club took the 13th century Porth-yr-Aur, formerly the town's west gate or watergate, built c.1284, as its clubhouse.

## Membership

As of April 2023, the club had 301 members. Its membership was 260 as of April 2022.

## Notable members

Club members have achieved a number of seafaring accomplishments, including major ocean crossings and circumnavigations of the world. Notable members include:
* Robert Stephenson, a civil engineer who designed the Britannia Bridge across the Menai Strait, who was the first vice-commodore of the club.
* Thomas Assheton Smith, a vice-commodore of the club, whose schooner, Titania, competed in the first America's Cup (then known as the 100 Guineas Cup).
* Lionel Rees, who in 1933 sailed single-handedly across the Atlantic from Wales to Nassau in a ketch, for which he was awarded the prestigious Blue Water Medal by the Cruising Club of America in 1934.