OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thapsos

Thapsos (Greek: Θάψος) was a prehistoric village in Sicily of the middle Bronze Age. It was found by the Italian archaeologist Paolo Orsi on the small peninsula of Magnisi, near Priolo Gargallo. In its vicinity was born the Thapsos culture, one of the most important prehistoric cultures in Sicily (identified with the people of Sicani).

## History

The site is notable for its village – the first known city in Sicily – and for its rich necropolis. David Abulafia writes:
   A settlement at Thapsos, an offshore island in eastern Sicily, offers evidence of a sophisticated, imported culture, Mycenaean in origin. The settlers created a grid-like town with streets up to four metres wide, spacious houses built round courtyards, and tombs full of Late Helladic wares from the Greek lands, suggesting 'a veritable foreign colony on the site'. Indeed, the closest analogy to the layout of the houses in Thapsos is to be found at the other end of the Mycenaean world, on Cyprus, at Enkomi near Famagusta. It is almost as if a blueprint for a trading colony had been created and then transformed into reality at both ends of the Mycenaean world. Thapsos has yielded very many small perfume containers of Mycenaean origin. For it was a centre of industry, specializing in the production of perfumed oils for an 'international' market. But Thapsos was not simply an offshoot of Mycenae. It produced plenty of coarse grey pottery in Sicilian styles, indicating that Thapsos contained a mixed population.
Thucydides writes that Thapsos was a colony of Megara founded by the same people who founded Trotilon and Megara Hyblaea.
# Adler Seeds

Adler Seeds is an American company that was founded in 1937 by Howard Adler, in Sharpsville, Indiana. Adler Seeds was formerly known as George Adler & Sons until later when it was then incorporated and called Adler Seeds.
By 1993 Howard Alder had resigned and decided to pass on the company to John Adler, his son. In 2005, it merged with Kelley Farms.
Adler's developed JavaSoy in 2002, which is a soy/coffee blend that is marketed through their Adler Foods company.
After a fire at its seed facility, Adler Seeds sold its facility and farm ground to Beck's Hybrids, based in Atlanta, Indiana, in 2009. Beck's soon began to redevelop the facility and farmland into their Foundation Seed Facility. Adler's co-owner John Adler, son of founder Howard, then moved to Lafayette, Indiana and re-established Adler Seeds by joining with AgVenture. AgVenture is a "network of independently owned and operated regional seed companies".
# Stromateus

Stromateus is a genus of ray-finned fish from the butterfish family Stromateidae, of which it is the type genus.

## Species

There are three species within the genus Stromateus:
* Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906 (Southwest Atlantic butterfish)
* Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758 (blue butterfish)
* Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829 (starry butterfish)
# Campbell baronets of Carrick Buoy (1831)

The Campbell baronetcy, of Carrick Buoy (Carrickboy) in the County of Donegal, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 30 September 1831 for Robert Campbell. The title became extinct on the death of the fourth Baronet in 1900.

## Campbell baronets, of Carrick Buoy (1831)

* Sir Robert Campbell, 1st Baronet (1771–1858)
* Sir John Nicholl Robert Campbell, 2nd Baronet (1799–1870)
* Sir Gilbert Edward Campbell, 3rd Baronet (1838–1896)
* Sir Claude Robert Campbell, 4th Baronet (1871–1900). He was lost in the 1900 wreck of the Sutherlandshire merchantman, on which he was a member of the crew, off Sumatra, not being listed among the survivors. In the High Court of Justice on 24 October 1910 Mr Justice Bargrave Deane gave leave to presume him dead.
# Ike Hill

Talmadge "Ike" Hill (born April 15, 1947) is an American former football defensive back who played five season in the National Football League (NFL) for the Buffalo Bills, Chicago Bears and Miami Dolphins from 1970 to 1976. Hill played in a total of 49 career games.
# Pyrex (programming language)

Pyrex is a programming language for creating Python modules. Its syntax is very close to Python and it makes it easy for Python programmers to write non-Python supporting code for interfacing modules in a language which is as close to Python as possible.
Python itself only provides a C API to write extension modules, which allows writing of functions and datatypes in C. These can then be accessed from Python. It is possible to wrap the functions and datatypes of existing C libraries as Python objects and therefore make them available to Python.
Pyrex allows the user to write extension modules in a Python-like language which may directly access the external C code. The similarity of Pyrex's syntax to Python's makes it easy to write Python modules, but there are some functional limitations. The programmer must specify the name of C-header files, enumerations, datatypes and functions needing to be accessed in the module, then they can be used as if they were Python objects. The Pyrex compiler will generate the necessary glue code automatically and compile the Pyrex code into a working Python module.
There are tools like SWIG or Python's foreign function library ctypes which can be used for this task without requiring much additional code, but this is limited to making an external library available in Python code. If adjustments to the API are needed, glue code must again be written manually.
# Stickford

Stickford is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. The village is situated near the A16 road and approximately 6 miles (10 km) south-west from the town of Spilsby. In 2011 the parish had a population of 497.

## History

Stickford is first recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as Stichesforde, meaning 'stick ford' (cf. the nearby Stickney).
Stickford church is dedicated to Saint Helen and is a Grade II* listed building. It dates from the 13th century although it has been much restored.
Stickford County Primary School finally closed in 1987. It had opened as a National School in 1846, and was a Board School between 1872 and 1903 when those were abolished.
Shaws Windmill is a three-storey red-brick tower mill dating from 1820, which ceased working in 1952, and is now Grade II listed.

## Geography

The A16 bypass was started on 3 February 1992, the same day as the A16 Ludborough bypass, being also built by Shepherd Hill of Chesterfield. It cost £1.35m and was 1.1 miles. It was opened on Sunday 25 October 1992.
# Sanna Englund

Sanna Englund (born 18 April 1975 in Heidelberg, Germany) is a German actress and model.
As of 2009 Englund was single.

## Filmography

* 1998: Angel Express
* 1999: Himmelskörper
* 2000: Leinen los
* 2000: Die Cleveren
* 2001–2003: Hinter Gittern – Der Frauenknast (episodes 153-245)
* 2001: Lätta (TV advertisement)
* 2001: Heute ist nicht gestern
* 2002: Hallo Robbie!
* 2002: Leipzig Homicide – Seitensprung
* 2003: Ruhige Lage, nette Aussicht
* 2003: Großstadtrevier
* 2002: Cologne's Finest 3 [de]
* 2003: Otto Versand (TV advertisement)
* 2003: Berlin, Berlin – Daily Talk
* 2003: Die Wache – Zahn um Zahn
* 2004–2005: St. Angela (episodes 236-275)
* 2005: Abschnitt 40 – Terroristen
* 2005: Balko – Totalschaden
* 2005: Verliebt in Berlin (episodes 6–10)
* 2005: Auftauchen
* 2005: Du Darfst (TV advertisement)
* 2005: Mörderspiel
* 2005: KomA
* 2005: Liebesleben – Freier Fall
* 2006: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei – Volles Risiko
* 2006: Die Sitte – Schichtwechsel
* 2006: Schmetterlinge im Bauch
* 2006: Blackout – Die Erinnerung ist tödlich [de] – Unter Brüdern
* 2006–2008: Zwei Herzen und zwölf Pfoten
* Seit 2006: Notruf Hafenkante
* 2007: R. I. S. – Die Sprache der Toten – Vermisst
* 2007: GSG 9 – Ihr Einsatz ist ihr Leben – Ich, der Feind
* 2007: Der Kriminalist
* 2008: Die Anwälte – Entmündigung
* 2009: Der Dicke – Gefährliches Spiel
* 2011: Küstenwache – Ein tödliches Spiel
* 2011: Alarm für Cobra 11 – Die Autobahnpolizei – Mitten ins Herz
* 2013: Der Landarzt – Amtshilfe
* 2013: Kripo Holstein – Mord und Meer – Todesengel in Weiß (as Veronica Nater)
# Bole Alashankou Airport

Bole Alashankou Airport (IATA: BPL, ICAO: ZWBL) is an airport serving the cities of Bole and Alashankou in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and Shuanghe in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. It is located 18 kilometers east of Bole, 50 kilometers south of the Alashankou border crossing with Kazakhstan, and 10 kilometers north of Shuanghe. Construction started in July 2009 with an investment of 320 million yuan, and the airport was opened on 10 July 2010.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Chengdu Airlines | Aksu, Karamay, Kuqa, Tumxuk, Turpan |
| China Eastern Airlines | Shanghai–Pudong |
| China Express Airlines | Aksu, Karamay, Kashgar, Korla |
| China Southern Airlines | Ürümqi, Wuhan |
| Sichuan Airlines | Chengdu–Shuangliu |
| Tianjin Airlines | Ürümqi |
# Julia Turner (journalist)

Julia Turner (born c. 1979) is an American journalist and critic. She is Deputy Managing Editor of the Los Angeles Times from 2018 and a co-host of the Slate Culture Gabfest podcast. She was previously the editor-in-chief of online magazine Slate from 2014 to 2018.
Turner grew up in Boston, the daughter of two Boston Globe journalists. She attended Brown University. She joined online magazine Slate as an editorial assistant in 2003. She was deputy editor of Slate from 2008 to 2014, when she succeeded David Plotz as editor-in-chief. Turner stepped down as editor-in-chief in October 2018, to join the Los Angeles Times as a Deputy Managing Editor overseeing arts and entertainment. She was previously one of a panel of three hosts on Slate and WNYC's Gabfest Radio podcast, and is one of a panel of three hosts of Slate's Culture Gabfest podcast.
Turner is married to HBO producer Ben Wasserstein. They live in Los Angeles.
# Braginsky

Braginsky, sometimes spelled Braginskiy (Russian: Брагинский), or Braginskaya (feminine; Брагинская) is a Slavic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Braginsky (born 1944), Russian pianist
* Emil Braginsky (1921–1998), Russian writer and actor
* Iosif Braginsky (1905–1989), a Soviet orientalist
* Ivan Braginsky, (Also spelled as Braginski), the human name chosen for the personification of Russia from the anime series Axis Powers Hetalia
* Nina V. Braginskaya, professor at the Institute of Classical Orient and Antiquity of the Higher School of Economics in Moscow
* Rene Braginsky, a notable Swiss collector of Jewish Manuscripts and Artwork
* Stanislav I. Braginsky, research geophysicist
* Vladimir Braginsky, a Russian physicist
* Colin Braginsky is a Swiss long-distance runner (5 km - half marathon) who won the bronze medal at the Maccabiah Games 2015 in Berlin for his half marathon. In 2017, he also won a bronze medal at the Maccabiah Games 2017 in Jerusalem together with an international in a 4*100m mixed relay. In 2019 he won the gold medal of his age category in half marathon at the Maccabiah Games in Budapest. Braginsky played football for over 20 years as defender of FC JTV Basel, a football club in Basel.
# JUSTA

JUSTA (Serbo-Croatian: Jugoslovensko-sovjetsko akcionarsko društvo za civilno vazduhoplovstvo / Југословенско-совјетско акционарско друштво за цивилно ваздухопловство, "Yugoslav-Soviet Joint Stock Company for Civil Aviation") was a joint Yugoslav-Soviet society intended for the civil air traffic. It was organized in the period of the close ideological friendship between the Yugoslavia and Soviet Union after World War II. JUSTA existed for two years, and provided domestic and international airline service. The first flights were held in summer of 1947, and after the Tito-Stalin split it ceased operations in early 1949.
It was one of the Yugoslav Soviet mixed companies created just after World War II. JUSTA used the Zemun airfield in Belgrade as a hub, and established routes linking the city with Sarajevo and Zagreb. Founded with the right to take over the most important international and domestic routes from JAT, as the agreement between Yugoslavia and the USSR entitled it to do, JUSTA also took complete control over Yugoslav civilian airports, however it operated a much smaller number of flights than the agreement originally entitled it to during 1948 as it had only four passenger and two freight airplanes and it did not have enough aircraft in its fleet to make these flights happen. While JAT flew 26,423 passengers and 89.5 metric tons of cargo during 1947, JUSTA flew only 6,294 passengers and 77 tons of freight in the same year. Conversely, the situation changed completely in 1948; JUSTA flew 14,117 passengers whilst JAT flew only 13,612, a decrease of almost 100% from the previous year and one of the worst examples of how politics often went ahead of business strategy in the former Yugoslavia. After the Tito-Stalin split, JUSTA was forced to formally cease operations on April 1. JAT benefited greatly from this event, as it now could regain its former position in the market and further expand as it got an influx of flight crews and mechanics from JUSTA further strengthening operations. Dissolution of JUSTA was announced on September 2, 1949.
JUSTA served as a Soviet intent to take over traffic control over Yugoslav airspace and confine the fledgling Yugoslav airline JAT to a few lesser domestic routes. JUSTA was operating just over a year when the Yugoslav government, because of the conflict with the USSR, made a decision to back JAT and JUSTA ended up losing in this conflict. JUSTA was liquidated in 1948.
JUSTA operated 10 Lisunov Li-2P and 2 Lisunov Li-2T aircraft, having had two accidents, one with 23 fatalities near Rumija in Montenegro, and another with no fatalities in Bari, Italy.

## Accidents and incidents
### 27 November 1947

    Flight 247, a Lisunov Li-2P (YU-BAD), struck a mountain near Rumija, Montenegro in a freak snowstorm, killing all 23 on board; one report listed the death toll at 22.
# Yelena Skulskaya

Yelena Skulskaya (Estonian: Jelena Skulskaja, Russian: Еле́на Григо́рьевна Ску́льская; born 8 August 1950) is an Estonian journalist, translator and writer who mainly writes in the Russian language.
She was born in Tallinn. In 1974 she graduated from Tartu State University in Russian philology.
1974–1997 she worked as a cultural editor, critic and reporter at the newspaper Estonija (Russian: Эcmoния). 1996–2008 she worked at Russian Theatre.
Since 1991 she is a member of Estonian Writers' Union.
In 2011 she was awarded with Order of the White Star, IV class.
# Bugis Museum

The Bugis Museum (Malay: Muzium Bugis), formerly known as the Bugis Heritage is a museum established in 1982 dedicated to the Bugis people in Pontian District, Johor, Malaysia. It is the first Bugis museum in Malaysia and there are around 2,000 artifacts displayed inside, such as weapons, clothes, old coins, jewellery and pictures.
# Ab Mal

Ab Mal or Abmal (Persian: ابمال) may refer to:
* Abmal, Qaem Shahr, Mazandaran Province
* Abmal, Sari, Mazandaran Province
* Ab Mal, Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Ab Mal, Sarakhs, Razavi Khorasan Province
# Gavrilov Blood Center

The Gavrilov Blood Center (Russian: Центр крови Гаврилова) of the Moscow Health Department is a medical institution in Moscow, Russia specializing in transfusion of blood and its components. Named after O. K. Gavrilov, it is Russia's largest transfusion centre.
It has two premises, at 14 Polikarpova Street and 31 Bakinskaya Street respectively.
# Ovseyev

Ovseyev (Russian: Овсе́ев; masculine) or Ovseyeva (Овсе́ева; feminine) is a Russian last name, a variant of Yevseyev. The following people bear this last name:
# Curt Gentry

Curtis Marsena "Curt" Gentry (June 13, 1931 – July 10, 2014) was an American writer, born in Lamar, Colorado.
He is best known for co-authoring, with Vincent Bugliosi, the 1974 book Helter Skelter, which detailed the Charles Manson murders. Gentry lived in San Francisco, California.
Gentry died, aged 83, on July 10, 2014, in San Francisco.

## Awards and nominations

Frame-Up was a nominee for the 1968 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Fact Crime book.
Helter Skelter won a 1975 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best Fact Crime book.
J. Edgar Hoover won the 1992 PEN Center West Literary Award for Non-Fiction.

## Select works

* The Last Days of the Late, Great State of California, Putnam, 1968 (novel)
* J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets, W. W. Norton, 1991, ISBN 978-0393024043
* The Madams of San Francisco: An Irreverent History of the City by the Golden Gate, Doubleday and Company, 1964, paperback reprint 1971
* The Killer Mountains: A Search for the Legendary Lost Dutchman Mine, World Publishing Company (1969)
* Helter Skelter: The True Story Of The Manson Murders (with Vincent Bugliosi)
* Frame-up: The Incredible Case of Tom Mooney and Warren Billings, W. W. Norton, 1967
* The Dolphin Guide to San Francisco and the Bay Area
* Jade: Stone of Heaven (with Richard Gump)
* John M. Browning: American Gunmaker (with J. Browning)
* The Vulnerable Americans
* A Kind of Loving, with Toni Lee Scott (autobiography), World Publishing Company (1970)
* Operation Overflight: The U-2 Spy Pilot Tells His Story for the First Time (with Francis Gary Powers) Holt, Rinehart and Winston (1971) ISBN 978-0340148235
* Second in Command: The Uncensored Account of the Capture of the Spy Ship Pueblo (with Edward R. Murphy)
# Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov

Count Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov (Russian: Иван Илларионович Воронцов; 1719-1786) was a senator, acting chamberlain, president of the Collegium of Estates in Moscow.

## Biography

Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov was an uncle of Princess Yekaterina Vorontsova-Dashkova and a younger brother of General-in-chief Roman Vorontsov and Chancellor Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov.
His elder brother Mikhail Illarionovich Vorontsov participated in the palace coup in favor of the Empress Elizabeth in November 1741. The coup contributed to the rise of the Vorontsov brothers.
Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov was promoted to captain of the Preobrazhensky Regiment in 1753. Two years later, he became a gentleman of the Chamber of Peter III. Then Vorontsov was elevated, at the request of the Empress Elizabeth, to the title of Count in 1760.
With the accession to the throne of Peter III of Russia, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant General.
Vorontsov married Maria Artemevna Volinskaya (daughter of A. Volinsky) in 1745. They had five children:
* Artemiy Ivanovich Vorontsov (1748-1813),
* Anna Ivanovna Vorontsova (1750-1807),
* Evdokia (Avdotya) Ivanovna Vorontsova (1755-1824),
* Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov (1760-1790),
* Ulyana Ivanovna Vorontsova (1767-died in childhood).
Awards of Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov -
* Order of Saint Anna First Class
* Order of the White Eagle

## Sources

* Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov - Biography
* I.I.Vorontsov - Bio
# Gloucester Hill Battle Monument

The Gloucester Hill Battle Monument (Korean: 파주 영국군 설마리전투비, literally "British Army's Seolmari Battle Monument in Paju") or Gloucester Memorial is a memorial in South Korea that commemorates the actions of the Gloucestershire Regiment and C Troop, 170th Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery, of the British Army during the Battle of the Imjin River in 1951.

## Hill 235

Hill 235, where the 1st Battalion, the Gloucestershire Regiment (the Glorious Glosters) was ordered to "Hold on where you are", is remembered as "Gloster Hill". The hill is south of the Imjin River and west of the Seolmacheon stream at 37°56′50″N 126°56′02″E﻿ / ﻿37.9472°N 126.9339°E﻿ / 37.9472; 126.9339 in Jeokseong-myeon, Paju City, Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea.

## Memorial

The memorial stands at the foot of Gloucester Hill beside the Seolmacheon stream, the initial location of the Gloucestershire Regiment's headquarters during the battle at Imjin River. It was built by units of the British and South Korean armed forces as a memorial to the Gloucestershire Regiment and C Troop, 170th Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery.
The British Embassy in Seoul organises services for veterans on every anniversary of the battle, in April. Information on and artifacts from the battle are held by the Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum in Gloucester, England.
The memorial was first unveiled on 29 June 1957. The memorial park was expanded and reopened in 2014. There is a memorial garden on the east side of the stream containing a large sculpture of the Gloucester's beret, a set of life sized Gloucester soldiers patrolling away from the Imjin River and a memorial wall. The stream is crossed by Gloucester Bridge and a path leads round to a flight of steps that takes you to the memorial stones set into a wall built into the side of the hill.
Four plaques on the original memorial still show the crest of the United Nations, the badges of the Gloucestershire Regiment and of the Royal Artillery, plus inscriptions in English and Korean which read:
   Battle of Solma-Ri – April 21 to 25, 1951 This memorial on Gloster Hill commemorates The heroic stand of the 1st Battalion the Gloucestershire Regiment and 'C' Troop, 170 Light Mortar Battery, Royal Artillery. Surrounded and greatly outnumbered they Fought valiantly for four days in the Defence of freedom.
This is a popular park for local Koreans. According to Lee In-jae, the mayor of Paju who raised money among local citizens to expand the park, "Freedom is not free – it is earned with blood".
1.7 kilometers away from the memorial and situated on Gamak mountain is a rope bridge known as The Gloucester Heroes Bridge. The insignia of the regiment is also on a marble effect wall towards the beginning/end of the bridge, depending on which side the walk is started.
# Nationen

Nationen is a Norwegian daily newspaper with a particular focus on agriculture and rural districts. Its circulation in 2015 was 12,954, an increase of 281 copies from 2014.

## History and profile

Nationen was founded in 1918. The founding editor-in-chief was Thorvald Aadahl, and during his editorship the paper adopted a far-right political stance. Hans Holten, its political editor from 1945 to 1963, brought the paper into a key role for the Centre Party. The paper primarily targets farmers and the agrarian sector, with focus on district politics, farming, commentaries and features. It is based in Oslo with offices in Trondheim and Fagernes, and edited by Mads Yngve Storvik. The newspaper relies heavily on freelance journalists for regional coverage.
Traditionally Nationen was affiliated with the Centre Party. Its founding owner was the Farmers Association. The newspaper is fully owned by Tun Media, which is controlled by the Norwegian Agrarian Association, TINE, Nortura, Landkreditt, and others. Tun Media works to promote the interests of Norwegian agriculture and rural districts. The media group also owns other publications, such as Bondebladet. Nationen was against the EU membership of Norway.
Nationen has had a tabloid format since 1986. An online version, nationen.no, was formally launched in 2001.
The newspaper is dependent on economic support from the Norwegian Government.

## Circulation

Numbers from the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Mediebedriftenes Landsforening.
* 1980: 21,455
* 1981: 21,780
* 1982: 21,563
* 1983: 21,648
* 1984: 20,566
* 1985: 20,691
* 1986: 20,021
* 1987: 20,370
* 1988: 19,726
* 1989: 21,388
* 1990: 22,367
* 1991: 23,011
* 1992: 20,805
* 1993: 20,102
* 1994: 21,278
* 1995: 20,278
* 1996: 20,235
* 1997: 19,104
* 1998: 18,311
* 1999: 18,307
* 2000: 17,376
* 2001: 18,652
* 2002: 17,554
* 2003: 16,987
* 2004: 16,484
* 2005: 17,061
* 2006: 16,996
* 2007: 15,871
* 2008: 15,670
* 2009: 14,514
* 2014: 12,673
* 2015: 12,954