OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry III, Lord of Waldeck

Henry III, Lord of Waldeck (c. 1225/1230 – 1267) was a German nobleman. He was the eldest son of Count Adolph I of Waldeck and Schwalenberg (d. 1270), from his first marriage with Sophie (d. 1254).

## Life

Henry was already a co-ruler of Waldeck during his father's lifetime. However, he died three years before his father, so he never inherited the county. His younger brother Widukind had joined the clergy, and was Bishop of Osnabrück from 1265 until his death on 18 November 1269. Consequently, Adolph I was succeeded by Henry III's son Adolph II.
Henry III, his father and his brother Widukind supported Landgrave Henry I of Hesse in his struggle with Bishop Simon I of Paderborn and abbot Henry III of Corvey, about territorial dominance in the border region between Hesse and Westphalia. Henry I prevailed.

## Marriage and issue

Henry was married to Matilda of Cuyk-Arnsberg (c. 1235 – 13 August 1298). She was a daughter of Count Gottfried III of Arnsberg and heiress of Wewelsburg. Together, they had the following children:
* Adolph II (c. 1250 – 13 December 1302), he was Count of Waldeck from 1270 to 1276; then he abdicated and joined the clergy. In 1301, he became Bishop of Liège
* Gottfried (d. 14 May 1324), bishop of Minden from 1304 until his death
* Otto I (d. 11 November 1305), succeeded Adolph II in 1276 as Count of Waldeck
* Adelaide (d. c. 1339/1342), married Simon I of Lippe (d. 1344)
# Johann Euler

Johann Albrecht Euler (27 November 1734 – 17 September 1800) was a Swiss-Russian astronomer and mathematician. Also known as Johann Albert Euler or John-Albert Euler, he was the first child born to the great Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), who had emigrated [for the first time] to Saint-Petersburg on 17 May 1727. His mother was Katharina Gsell (1707–1773) whose maternal grandmother was the famous scientific illustrator Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717) and whose father was the Swiss Baroque painter Georg Gsell (1673–1740) who had emigrated to Russia in 1716. Katharina married Leonhard Euler on 7 January 1734 and Johann Albert would be the eldest of their 13 children (only 5 of whom survived childhood).
In 1754, he became a member of the Berlin Academy. In 1758, he served briefly as director of the Astronomical Calculation Institute (ARI).
On Euler's return to St. Petersburg in 1765, he was appointed as the chair of physics at the St. Petersburg Academy. In St. Petersburg, he lived in his father's house; Johann Albrecht's family occupied the ground floor. He won a total of seven international academy prizes.
In 1771, Euler was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
In 1789, his youngest daughter married James Bernoulli "the younger" (1759–1789) who died two months after the wedding in a drowning accident.

## Works

* "Disquisitio de causa physica electricitatis". Dissertationes selectae Jo. Alberti Euleri, Paulli Frisii et Laurentii Beraud (in Latin). St. Saint-Pétersbourg et Lucques: Vincentium Junctinium. 1757.
# Psefir

The Psefir (Russian: Псефирь) is a river in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, which flows into the Fars. It is 67 kilometres (42 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 378 square kilometres (146 sq mi). The area around the river is populated by various Abadzekh and Circassian tribes. The stanitsa of Kostromskaya stands on the river.
# Mammad Yusif Jafarov

Mammad Yusif Jafarov Hajibaba oghlu (Azerbaijani: Məmməd Yusif Cəfərov Hacıbaba oğlu; 1 April [O.S. 20 March], 1885 - May 15, 1938) was an Azerbaijani statesman.

## Early life

Jafarov was born on 1 April [O.S. 20 March], 1885 in Baku, in the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Azerbaijan). He was the younger brother of a prominent professor and journalist, Ali Isgender Jafarzadeh. After completion of his secondary education, Jafarov studied in at Moscow State University graduating with a cum laude degree in law in 1912. While in Moscow, he was one of the organizers of regular ethnic Azerbaijani concerts and co-founders of Azerbaijani diaspora organizations.

## Political career
### Russian Empire

In 1912, when Fourth Duma of Russian Empire convened in Saint Petersburg, Mammad Yusif Jafarov was elected by the Muslim population of Baku, Ganja and Erivan governorates to represent them in state parliament. In Saint Petersburg, he joined Constitutional Democratic Party (also known as Kadets). While in the Duma, he repeatedly criticized Tsar's government for their unjust colonization policy in Azerbaijan. On March 9, immediately after Russia's February Revolution, the interim government established the Transcaucasian Committee of the Duma. Jafarov was one of the members of the committee that managed the industrial and economic operations. On November 15, 1917, he was appointed Commissar of Industry and Trade of Transcaucasian Commissariat.

### Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

When Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was proclaimed on May 28, 1918, Jafarov was appointed the Minister of Industry and Trade within the new Cabinet of Azerbaijan established by Prime Minister Fatali Khan Khoyski. When the first cabinet was dissolved, he left his post and later served as a diplomatic representative of Azerbaijan in the Georgian government. On March 14, 1919, Jafarov was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan by the new government of Prime Minister Nasib Yusifbeyli. Jafarov is credited for his extensive work in disseminating information about Azerbaijan in the international community. In October 1919, he joined the Musavat party. In December of the same year, Jafarov resigned as the cabinet of Yusifbeyli dissolved. In February 1920, he was appointed Deputy Speaker of Parliament of Azerbaijan. Due to the absence of the Speaker Alimardan Topchubashov who was at the Versailles Peace Conference and eventually achieved the de facto recognition of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in January by the Council of Allied Powers, Jafarov served as the acting speaker and head of government until April 27, 1920, when Azerbaijan was occupied by Bolshevik 11th Red Army and ADR ceased to exist. He signed the documents of the peaceful surrender of the Azerbaijani government to the Bolsheviks.

### Soviet Azerbaijan

During the Soviet rule of Azerbaijan SSR, Jafarov retired from politics and worked as a legal counselor at Azerbaijani wine-making and cotton-wool trusts. He died on May 15, 1938, in Baku.
# Lääneranna Parish

Lääneranna Parish (Estonian: Lääneranna vald) is a rural municipality in Pärnu County. It includes the town of Lihula.

## Gallery

* Lihula town
* Kõima manor in Kõima village
* Lighthouse in Virtsu

## Settlements
### Town

Lihula

### Boroughs

Virtsu

### Villages

There are 150 villages: Alaküla, Allika, Aruküla, Emmu, Esivere, Haapsi, Hanila, Helmküla, Hälvati, Hõbeda, Hõbesalu, Irta, Iska, Joonuse, Jänistvere, Järise, Järve, Jõeääre, Kadaka, Kalli, Kanamardi, Karinõmme, Karuba, Karuse, Kaseküla, Kause, Keemu, Kelu, Kibura, Kidise, Kiisamaa, Kilgi, Kinksi, Kirbla, Kirikuküla, Kiska, Kloostri, Koeri, Kokuta, Koonga, Korju, Kuhu, Kuke, Kulli, Kunila, Kurese, Käru, Kõera, Kõima, Audru Parish, Kõima, Lääneranna Parish, Kõmsi, Laulepa, Lautna, Linnuse, Liustemäe, Lõo, Lõpe, Maade, Maikse, Massu, Matsalu, Matsi, Meelva, Mereäärse, Metsküla, Mihkli, Muriste, Mäense, Mäliküla, Mõisaküla, Mõisimaa, Mõtsu, Naissoo, Nedrema, Nehatu, Nurme, Nurmsi, Nätsi, Nõmme, Oidrema, Paadrema, Paatsalu, Pagasi, Paimvere, Pajumaa, Palatu, Parasmaa, Parivere, Peanse, Peantse, Penijõe, Petaaluse, Piha, Piisu, Pikavere, Pivarootsi, Poanse, Rabavere, Raespa, Raheste, Rame, Rannaküla, Rannu, Rauksi, Ridase, Rooglaiu, Rootsi, Rootsi-Aruküla, Rumba, Rädi, Saare, Saastna, Salavere, Salevere, Saulepi, Seira, Seli, Selja, Sookalda, Sookatse, Soovälja, Tamba, Tamme, Tarva, Tiilima, Tuhu, Tuudi, Täpsi, Tõitse, Tõusi, Ullaste, Uluste, Ura, Urita, Vagivere, Vaiste, Valuste, Vanamõisa, Varbla, Vastaba, Vatla, Veltsa, Voose, Võhma, Võigaste, Võitra, Võrungi, Äila, Ännikse, Õepa, Õhu.

## Religion

Religion in Lääneranna (2021)
# Aguanil

Aguanil is a municipality in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. It was founded on 30 December 1962 and, in 2020, its population was estimated to be 4,522.
# The Black Tulip (1921 film)

The Black Tulip (Dutch: De zwarte tulp) is a 1921 Dutch silent adventure film directed by Maurits Binger. It is based on the novel The Black Tulip by Alexandre Dumas.

## Cast

* Gerald McCarthy - Cornelis van Baerle
* Zoe Palmer - Rosa, daughter of the jailer
* Eduard Verkade - Cornelis de Witt
* Dio Huysmans - Johan de Witt
* Coen Hissink - Jailer / Gryphus
* Harry Waghalter - Isaac Boxtel
* August Van den Hoeck - Tichelaer, the barber from Piershil
* Frank Dane - Prins van Oranje
* Lau Ezerman - Willem
* Wilhelmina van den Hoeck - Wife of Cornelis de Witt
* Josephine Homann-Niehorster
* Carl Tobi
* Fred Homann
* Betty Doxat-Pratt
# Stara Sucha, Węgrów County

Stara Sucha is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grębków, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Imamzadeh Hosein Reza

Imamzadeh Hosein Reza or Imamzada Husain Rida (Persian: امامزاده حسین رضا – Emamzadeh Hosein Reza) is the tomb of an Imamzadeh in Varamin, Iran. The building dates to Timurid Era, 1437-1438 is located north of Varamin, near local railway station and is located in the city's main cemetery. The building was enlisted among National Works of Iran on 20 December 2000 by the number 2937.

## Architecture

The building is octagonal in shape, featuring a recessed blind arch on each of its eight faces. Originally free-standing, later modifications included an entrance aiwan on the east side and a small domed tomb on the south side. Over time, two of the original four entrances were blocked. The exterior is adorned solely with brickwork, using bricks measuring 23 x 23 x 6 cm, including many reused ones. The brickwork shows signs of clumsiness, with thick brownish mortar filling gaps at corners where angled bricks were not used. Variations in mortar and brick color at the top of the octagon and dome suggest restoration work. Despite its modest height relative to width, the tall blind arches on each face create a sense of verticality. Notably, no scaffold holes are visible on the exterior, adding to its architectural intrigue.
The interior is square with four recesses. All surfaces are covered with plaster, which has recently been given an unhappy coating of green on the inscription, light blue below it and white above. The lower panels have modern round arches. The zone of transition is divided into eight and sixteen-sided areas. an Aluminium zarih was installed inside the tomb in 1991.
The most interesting feature of the mausoleum is its stucco decoration. Two patterns are used to frame the arches of the squinch zone; one, mainly geometrical, round the squinch arches, the other mainly vegetal, round the arches in between. The elegant thulth inscription just below the squinch zone begins on the back wall of the west recess. A Quranic scription accompanied the following phrase at the end:"At the beginning of the month of Jumdda I year 841 "/November 1437. The decade of the figure is not quite clear; a case could also be made for 821. Structurally the monument presents no innovations. The fourteenth century tomb towers of Qom, e.g. the Imamzada Ja'far, present close parallels. Had the monument not been dated one might have been tempted to ascribe it to the fourteenth century. The remains of stucco decoration on the double minaret portal at Qum was probably one factor in its attribution to c. 1325 when in fact the date 830/1426-27 is preserved on one of the minarets.The importance of the Imamzada Husain Rida lies in the extension of the terminus ante quem for this type of stucco decoration, which had died out by the middle of the fifteenth century.
# Kalleh Sar, Qazvin

Kalleh Sar (Persian: كله سر, also Romanized as Kolah Sar) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 10 families.
# Neoconger

Neoconger is a genus of eels of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Moringuidae, the spaghetti eels. These eels occur in shallow tropical and subtropical waters.

## Species

Neoconger contains these described species:
* Neoconger anaelisae (Tommasi, 1960)
* Neoconger hygomi D. G. Smith, 2024
* Neoconger mucronatus Girard, 1858 (ridged eel)
* Neoconger torrei (Howell-Rivero, 1932)
* Neoconger tuberculatus (Castle, 1965) (swollengut worm eel)
* Neoconger vermiformis C. H. Gilbert, 1890 (smalleye spaghetti-eel)
# Bilge, Mazıdağı

Bilge (Kurdish: Zanqirt) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mazıdağı, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 150 in 2021.

## Wedding party massacre

On May 4, 2009, gunmen killed 44 people at a wedding party in Bilge, using grenades and automatic weapons.
# Náquera / Nàquera

Náquera (Valencian: Nàquera) is a municipality in the region (comarca) of Camp de Túria in the Valencian Community, Spain; placed in the NE of the province of Valencia at a distance of 24 km from Valencia (capital city). The main church is Nuestra Señora de la Encarnación.

## Location

Located at the foothills of the Sierra Calderona, it is known as the "door to the Calderona". The town is placed on the side of a mound of 215 m of altitude, split by the Naquera Creek; it is accessed through agricultural areas and residential suburbs, composed of little villas or chalets, mainly inhabited on weekends and during summer holidays. The area of the municipal term is 3870 ha, of which 1020 ha (26% of the total area) are within the limits of the Natural Park of the Sierra Calderona all located on the piedmont.

## Climate

Its climate is transitional Mediterranean steppe: cold and semiarid ( Köppen-Geiger: BSk), with a mild temperature of 16 °C on annual average, the highest daily average in August (be 33 °C) and the lowest in February (9 °C) and scarce rainfall (457mm) with high in October and low on July. This has favoured the agriculture, previously based on rainfed crops and nowadays citrus. The area of the non-cultivated term is very wooded, with abundant wildlife and a great diversity of autochthonous Mediterranean vegetation, such as the Holm Oak (Quercus Rotundifolia).

## Neighbouring towns

Náquera has municipal limits with Albalat de Tarongers (W), Bétera (S), Moncada (SW), Museros (E), El Puig (ENE), Rafelbunyol (NE), Sagunto (NNE), Segart y Serra (N) todas ellas en la provincia de Valencia.

## Access

This location can be accessed, from Valencia, through several options:
1) From the V-21 (Avenida de Cataluña), to Massalfassar (exit 9) CV-35 and then CV-305/315
2) From the Mediterranean Highway A-7 (exit 313 or 315 of Massamagrel/ Moncada/ Náquera) then CV-305/315 or the exit of Bétera (exit 321) and then CV-310 (coming from Godella)
3) By the way of Moncada using the CV-315 (Camino de Moncada, comes from Valencia).
4) From the Pista (highway) of Ademuz (exit 14 CV-336 to Bétera)
5) From the north can be accessed passing Serra from Torres-Torres by the CV-310 from the Mudejar Highway (A-23). This is a spectacular road that climbs up to 525 mts above sea level; with a small detour of 15 minutes, and a short walk, the Garbí can be visited.

## Notable Natives

* Francisco Javier Cabo (1768-1832), composer and musician
# Dorothea Sharp

Dorothea Sharp ROI RBA (10 January 1873 – 17 December 1955) was a British artist best known for her landscapes and naturalistic studies of children at play.

## Life and career

Sharp was born in Dartford, Kent, the eldest of five children of James Sharp and Emily Jane (nee Sturge), and christened Lydia Mary, although she preferred to be known as Dorothea. She began her training aged 21, when, after inheriting £100 from an uncle, she attended the Richmond art school run by C. E. Johnson RI. She went on to study at the Regent Street Polytechnic, where her work was admired by George Clausen and David Murray. She later went to Paris, where she encountered the work of the Impressionists – in particular Claude Monet – that was to have a profound and lasting effect on her art, resulting in the highly impressionistic and spontaneous style that she was to adopt for the rest of her life.
In 1903 she became an Associate of the Society of Women Artists, and in 1908 a full member, going on to serve as vice-president for 4 years. She was elected a member of the Royal Society of British Artists in 1907 and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters in 1922. Sharp exhibited at The Royal Academy from 1901 to 1948 and held her first one-woman show at the Connell Gallery in 1933; this was a great success and she was described as 'one of England's greatest living woman painters' by Harold Sawkins, editor of The Artist.
Sharp became a good friend to the Canadian Impressionist artist Helen McNicoll, and the two travelled together in France and Italy until the outbreak of the First World War. McNicoll died in 1915. Later, Sharp travelled with fellow artist Marcella Smith, who became a lifelong friend. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s Sharp travelled to Europe (e.g. Cassis) to paint, and also to Bosham and St Ives, Cornwall. Sharp was made an honorary member of the St. Ives Society of Artists (STISA) in 1928.
Sharp died on 17 December 1955, aged 81.
# Leyla Badirbeyli

Leyla Aghalar gizi Badirbeyli and Leyla Badirbeyova – (after marriage – Javanshirova; Azerbaijani: Leyla Ağalar qızı Bədirbəyli (Cavanşirova)); (1920–1999), Soviet and Azerbaijani actress of theatre and cinema, People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1959), laureate of the State Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946), member of the CPSU from 1945. She is buried in the Alley of Honor.

## Biography

Leyla Badirbeyli was born on 8 January 1920 in Baku, in the family of Aghalar Badirbeyov, from the generation of Shamkir beys. In 1936, she became the soloist of the Song and Dance Ensemble of Azerbaijan, where she worked until 1942. In 1942, under the guidance of the Azerbaijan State Drama Theatre, named after Meshadi Azizbeyov's invitation, she began to perform on the stage of this theatre. Later she narrated:
       "Theatre is related to me with the names of such coryphaeus as Mehdi Mammadov, Adil Isgenderov, Aliheydar Alakbarov. My activity in cinema and theatre was in wartime, but in spite of that, these years were very productive in the world of arts and also for me…"
In 1945, Bedirbeyli played Gulchohra's part from "Arshin mal alan" musical comedy. Henceforth she played memorable roles in such films as "Fatali khan", "Meeting", "Shadows are crawling", "Her great heart", "Koroghlu", "Indomitable Kura", "Sevil", "Boys of our street", "One fine day", "Dervish is blowing up Paris" etc. In 1951, Leyla Badirbeyli graduated from Azerbaijan State Theatrical Institute named after M.A.Aliyev. Badirbeyli married Fərəc Cavanşirov, a Javanshir noble descended from Ibrahim Khalil Khan. The two had a son named Javanshir, known as Elhan. The couple split up later in life.
The actress died on 23 November 1999.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1937 | Wild crowd | |
| 1941 | Sabuhi | Tubu khanim |
| 1942 | Souvenir | |
| 1945 | The Cloth Peddler | Gulchohra |
| 1947 | Fatali khan | Tuti-bike |
| 1955 | Meeting | Bilgeyis |
| 1958 | Her great heart | Khalida |
| 1958 | Shadows are crawling | Leyla |
| 1960 | Koroghlu | Nigar |
| 1969 | Indomitable Kura | Zarnigar |
| 1970 | Waiting | |
| 1970 | Sevil | Tafta |
| 1972 | Cherry tree | |
| 1973 | Boys of our street | |
| 1974 | In the tracks of Charvadars | |
| 1975 | Light of slaked fires | |
| 1976 | The Darvish Detonates Paris | Shakhrabanu khanim |
| 1977 | One fine day | Mother |
| 1977 | I am going to volcano | Gulsum |
| 1978 | I am composing a song | Nadir's mother |
| 1983 | Asif, Vasif, Agasif | |
| 1987 | Men's word | |
| 1988 | Man for a young woman | |
| 1990 | Trap | |
| 1991 | Gazalkhan | |
| 1992 | I'll burn in the fire of cleansing | |
| 1993 | Hello from the other world | |

## Awards

* State Stalin Prize of the second degree (1946) – for playing Gulchohra's role in the film "Arshin mal alan".
* State Premium of the Azerbaijan SSR, named after Mirza Fatali Akhundov (1972)
* People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR (1959)
# Stara Wieś, Otwock County

Stara Wieś is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Apichet Kittikorncharoen

Apichet Kittikorncharoen (Thai: อภิเชษฐ์ กิตติกรเจริญ; RTGS: Aphichet Kittikoncharoen, name later changed to Panrawat (ปาณรวัฐ), 2 December 1982 – 9 December 2007) was a Thai singer known under the stage name Big D2B. He studied film at Bangkok University and was part of RS Promotion's trio boy band D2B.
On 22 July 2003, a car accident in which he fell into a polluted Bangkok khlong (canal) resulted in severe brain infection with multiple organisms including the fungus known as Scedosporium (ex. Pseudoalleschia) boydii, which, despite efforts to treat him including four brain operations and medicine flown in from Australia, caused extensive damage to his brain. He remained in coma for four years before finally passing away on 9 December 2007. Apichet's case, which saw throngs of fans hoping and praying for him at the hospital as well as intense media attention, helped raise awareness about the hazardous nature of Bangkok's water pollution. His funeral was held for 100 days from the end of 2007 to March of the next year, and was patronised by Queen Sirikit.
# 2015 Amado checkpoint protest

The 2015 Amado checkpoint protest took place on May 27, 2015, when approximately seventy-five protesters held a demonstration at the United States Border Patrol checkpoint along Arivaca Road in Amado, Arizona, about 35 miles south of Tucson.
Established in 2007, the checkpoint is the smallest of the eleven Border Patrol checkpoints near the U.S.–Mexico border in southern Arizona, with only four or five agents manning the post at a time. It is located in a rural area outside the town of Amado, on the main road to Arivaca, a small community near the international border. The demonstrators cited privacy concerns, the nuisance of having to go through the checkpoint, and the potential for racial profiling as reasons for the protest, and want it removed. Smaller demonstrations also occurred at other checkpoints in the area, the nearest located a few miles south of Amado, in Agua Linda, along Interstate 19, but the Amado protest was the largest. In anticipation of the protest, 50 Border Patrol agents manned the checkpoint to help keep order.
Government authorities say the checkpoints are "vital to catching immigration violations, drug smugglers and human traffickers," but some local residents are unhappy about having to answer the Border Patrol agents' questions every time they pass through. Border Patrol official Manny Padilla, who manages the Tucson Sector of the international border, commented on the Amado protest; explaining that stopping people inside the United States is a "crucial component" of the strategy to stop illegal drug and human smugglers, who operate on both sides of the border. Padilla also said: "It's very difficult to stop all traffic at the immediate border."
A sign in support of the checkpoint was posted a few hundred feet from where the demonstration was held, reading "Citizens of Arivaca, Moyza, Amado, & Sasabe Support Our BP Checkpoint".
# Principlists fraction (2008–2012)

The Principlists fraction (Persian: فراکسیون اصولگرایان) was the majority parliamentary group that controlled the 8th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran. It was estimated to have at least 190 members.
It was a conservative group led by Ali Larijani. In 2009, a group of pro-Ahmadinejad members founded the group named Islamic Revolution fraction, unsuccessfully trying to unseat Larijni as the speaker.
In October 2009, Morteza Agha-Tehrani was nominated to stand against Larijani, but lost 7 to 24. The next year, Shahabedin Sadr was defeated by him with 20 votes to 25.