OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qatar Amiri Guard

The Qatari Amiri Guard (Arabic: الحرس الأميري), also spelled as the Emiri Guard is an elite military protection unit of the Qatari Armed Forces. Their barracks are located in downtown Doha.

## Activities
### Protective services

The unit's primary responsibilities include ensuring the security of the Emir of Qatar and the House of Al Thani. Members of the unit stand guard at the Emir's residence in the capital of Doha and escort the head of state to different events.

### Ceremonial duties

The unit provides public duties on behalf of the entire military. It provides guards of honor during military ceremonies (e.g. military parades, state visits, and funeral honors). It uses British style honor guard rituals when providing a general salute or conducting any commands in general. Members of the guard are annual participants in the Qatari National Day Parade.

## Assets

* The Amiri Guard maintains a guard school at Barzan Camp that serves as a training center for potential recruits. Outside of Qatari forces, troops from the Kuwait Military Forces also have been trained here.
* The Amiri Guard Heliport is maintained in Ar-Rayyan.
* To the south of the village of Lehsiniya is a shooting range for the Amiri Guard.
* The guard has its own headquarters building to operate out of in the capital city. It currently accommodates three companies of 70 guards.

## International Cooperation

The guard has had multiple opportunities to engage with its foreign counterparts. During a visit of Amiri Guard Commander Major General Hazza bin Khalil al-Shahwani to the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, discussions of cooperation in the military field was held with President Arif Alvi. In January 2020, the guard launched the two-week Al Kawaser 2 drill with the Sultan's Special Forces of Oman.
# Äitei, Almaty

Äitei (Kazakh: Әйтей), known as Internatsional (Интернационал) until 1992, is a village in the Karasay District of the Almaty Region in Kazakhstan. It is located about 5 km northwest of Kaskelen.
# Blaicher B-38

The Blaicher B-38 was a Polish, single seat sailplane completed in 1938. Notable for its use of long span Fowler flaps, its development was ended by the German invasion of Poland in September 1939.

## Design and development

Following the WOS-37, his development of the Czerwiński CW 5 bis, Michal Blaicher turned to a new design incorporating Fowler flaps. Construction began in the ZASPL workshops but moved when ZASPL became LWL, controlled by PWS, delaying its completion. Its first flight was made either late in 1938 or in the spring of 1939 at Lwów-Skiłnów, flown by Zbigniew Źabski. After some modifications it was ready for official testing in August 1939 but was destroyed in the German invasion the following month.
The all-wood B-38 had a cantilever gull wing built around two spars and covered with stress-relieving plywood. The mass balanced ailerons were assisted by Flettner tab and, inboard of them, Fowler flaps filled the remaining 2/3 of the span.
The glider's fuselage was a ply-covered, semi-monocoque structure of oval cross-section. Its single seat cockpit, which included blind flying instrumentation, was enclosed and had a long dorsal fairing behind it. At the rear the cantilever tailplane was mounted above the fuselage on the fin; like the ailerons the elevators were tab assisted. Fixed empennage surfaces were ply-covered and the control surfaces fabric-covered.
A detachable, two-wheeled trolley was used for take-off and a sprung skid for landings.

## Specifications

Data from J, Cynk (1971), except where noted. Performance from samolotypolskie
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.3 m (20 ft 8 in)
* Wingspan: 16.3 m (53 ft 6 in)
* Height: 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 13.4 m$^2$ (144 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 20
* Empty weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
* Gross weight: 275 kg (606 lb)
Performance
* Never exceed speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn) in dive
* Maximum glide ratio: best 29 at 80 km/h (50 mph; 43 kn)
* Rate of sink: 0.7 m/s (140 ft/min) minimum at 70 km/h (43 mph; 38 kn), flaps up. With flaps down, 0.4 m/s (79 ft/min) at 40 km/h (25 mph; 22 kn).
* Minimum speed:35 km/h (22 mph; 19 kn)
# Patrick Grappin

Patrick Grappin (or Grapin; born 22 October 1955) is a French former professional football player and manager.

## Playing career

Grappin played for Roubaix, RC France, Rennes, and Malakoff in his early career. He participated in one game with Paris Saint-Germain during the 1979–80 season, a 2–1 Division 1 loss to Nancy on 22 September 1979. Her went on to play 9 years with Poissy after leaving PSG.

## Managerial career

Grappin took charge as manager of Poissy in 1989 after retiring from football. He would later take the position of sporting director at the club in 1993, and left in 1998.
# Zheleznodorozhny City District, Samara

Zheleznodorozhny City District (Russian: Железнодорожный район) is a district (raion) of the city of Samara, Samara Oblast, Russia. Population: 103,175 (2010 Census); 107,035 (2002 Census); 114,593 (1989 Soviet census).
# John Leach (studio potter)

John Leach was a studio potter, the eldest son of David Leach and the eldest grandson of Bernard Leach. Born in St Ives in 1939, he studied under his grandfather and father at St Ives and under Ray Finch at Winchcombe. Leach left school in 1957 and worked with his father at Lowerdown Pottery Bovey Tracey, Devon and from 1961 to 1962 he was an apprentice at the Leach Pottery St Ives.
He founded Muchelney Pottery on the Somerset Levels in 1964, and developed a range of pottery using local clay and wood to fuel the kiln.
The Victoria and Albert Museum in London holds a collection of his work and also the Worcester Art Museum USA. His work is also in the permanent collections of the Fitzwilliam Museum, the Ulster Museum, Belfast, the Tate St Ives and the National Museum of Wales.
He died 29 August 2021. His funeral was held on 1 October 2021 at Higher Ground Meadow near Corscombe.
# Ardestani Expressway

َArdestani Expressway (Persian: بزرگراه شهید اردستانی) is an expressway in northeastern Isfahan, Iran connecting to Isfahan International Airport via Qahjavarestan.

## Route

From East to West :
| | | Isfahan International Airport Shahrak-e Sanaati Jey Expressway |
| | | Sorush Street Towards Qahjavarestan |
| | | Paygah-e haftom-e Shekari |
| | | Isfahan Eastern Bypass Freeway |
| | | Isfahan Northeast Bypass Expressway |
| Isfahan Municipal Districts 10 and 14 |||
| | | Hasseh |
| | | Ashegh Esfahani Street Khatunabad Road |
| 23 | | Aghababaei Expressway |
| 22 | | Sheikh Tusi Street |
| 21A / 21B | Laleh Square | Laleh Boulevard Zeinabieh Boulevard Parvin E'tesami Boulevard |
| Continues as: Chamran Expressway |||
| From West to East |||
# Wilfried Tekovi

Wilfried Tekovi (born 10 October 1989) is a Togolese international footballer who plays professionally as a defender for French side FC Gueugnon.

## Career
### Club career

Born in Bordeaux, France, Tekovi began his career by SCO Angers before moving in 2004 to join English side Peterborough United. He later joined the reserve team of Girondins Bordeaux, playing for one year before signing in 2007 with FC Gueugnon.

### International career

Tekovi made his international debut in November 2008.
# FC Nasaf-2

FC Nasaf-2 Qarshi (Uzbek: Насаф-2 Карши) is an Uzbekistann association football club based in Qarshi. Nasaf-2 is the farm club of Nasaf Qarshi. Currently it plays in First League.

## History

Nasaf-2 was formed with intention to feed and provide Nasaf Qarshi with young successful players. Club plays in First League, conference West and participate in Uzbek Cup.
On 20 July 2012, the current head coach of Nasaf-2, Shuhrat Toshpulatov was appointed as assistant coach of Nasaf Youth team and resigned his position at Nasaf-2. Club had appointed Rakhmatulla Muhammedrakhimov as new head coach.

## Managerial history

| Name | Period |
| Zoir Turaqulov | 2011 |
| Shuhrat Toshpulatov | 2012 |
| Rakhmatulla Muhammedrakhimov | 2012– |
# Ompie Nkumbula-Lieventhal

Ompie Nkumbula-Liebenthal (born 8 January 1944) is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Zambia. She sits on the Committee on Education, Science And Technology.
# Patal

Patal (Persian: پاتل) may refer to:
* Patal, Fars
* Patal, Hormozgan
* Patal-e Isin, Hormozgan
# Nethy Bridge

Nethy Bridge (Scottish Gaelic: Cinn Drochaid or Drochaid Neithich) is a small village in Strathspey in the Highland council area of Scotland. The village lies 5 miles (8 km) south of Grantown-on-Spey within the historical parish of Abernethy and Kincardine, and the Cairngorms National Park.

## History

Often affectionately referred to simply as "Nethy" the village has, since Victorian times been a tourist destination noted for its quiet and secluded location at the edge of the Abernethy Forest. It is in the heart of Strathspey in the Highlands of Scotland, between Aviemore and Grantown, and is within the boundary of the Cairngorms National Park which was established in 2003.
A primary industry of Nethy Bridge was forestry, with at one time several sawmills in the area, but this has long since subsided and now much of the income is derived from tourism.
The name is derived from the River Nethy, a tributary of the nearby Spey, which runs through the village, and the arched bridge which was built in 1810, to a classic Telford design, and is in the heart of the village. It had to be repaired after the Moray flood of August 1829, when part of it was washed away. In total, there are four Telford bridges in Nethy.
Originally called Abernethy (Scottish Gaelic: Obar Neithich), Nethy Bridge was renamed shortly after the railways came this far north in the 1860s. There was already a station called Abernethy on the North British Railway line from Ladybank to Perth further south, so perhaps the Great North of Scotland Railway renamed this one Nethy Bridge to differentiate the two. The placename Abernethy is still frequently used around here: Abernethy Highland Games, Abernethy Forest, Abernethy Primary School etc.
The Aultmore Estate on the northern edge of Nethy Bridge has an Edwardian mansion and estate cottages, let out for tourism. The estate is owned by Bob Dylan, who put it on the market in 2023 for £3 million.

## Community and tourism

In 2011 the population of Nethy Bridge was 640.
Nethy Bridge was one of the first communities in the area to establish a tourist association website. A major part of the website is to record all properties with their individual history, and several village "elders" have been enlisted to research and record the facts.
In 2019, BBC Winterwatch was broadcast from the village.
# 51st Logistics Battalion (Belgium)

The 51st Logistics Battalion (Dutch: 51 Bataljon Logistiek) is a logistics battalion in the Land Component of the Belgian Armed Forces.
* This article about the military of Belgium is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aşağıçeşme, Cizre

Aşağıçeşme (Kurdish: Bîr Yakup) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Meman tribe and had a population of 667 in 2021.
# Anna Slyu

Anna Andreevna Slyusaryova (Russian: А́нна Андреевна Слюсарёва; born March 27, 1980), known professionally as Anna Slyu, is a Russian film and television actress.
She graduated in 2001 from Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute (teacher Yuri Shlykov).

## Selected filmography

* Night Watch (2004), as Katya
* Day Watch (2005), as Katya
* My Fair Nanny (2006), as Azalea
* Nine Lives of Nestor Makhno (2005), as Halyna Kouzmenko
* Brothel Lights (2011), as Zygota
* Brief Guide To A Happy Life (2012), as Anya
* The Dark Side of the Moon (2016), as Victoria Alyabyeva
* Jumpman (2018), as Oksana
* Quiet Comes the Dawn (2019), as Lilya
* Conference [ru] (2020), as Larisa
* Survivors (2021), as Dr. Marina Lavrova
* The Flood (2022), as Sophia

### Music video

* Slava: Tell Me, Mom (2013)

## Awards and nominations
### Jumpman (2018)

* Kinotavr for Best Actress (won)
* Russian Guild of Film Critics for Best Actress (nominated)
# Ilvala and Vatapi

Ilvala (Sanskrit: इल्वल, romanized: Ilvala) and Vatapi (Sanskrit: वातापि, romanized: Vātāpi) are asura brothers in Hindu mythology. They are featured in the Mahabharata, in which their murderous scheme is ended by the sage Agastya.

## Legend

In the Mahabharata, the sage Lomasha narrates the legend of the daityas called Ilvala and Vatapi to the prince Yudhishthira. The elder of the brothers, Ilvala, is stated to have once begged a Brahmin hermit to grant him a son equal to that of the deity Indra. When the Brahmin refused this request, Ilvala grew angry with him. He turned Vatapi into a lamb or a goat, cooked his meat, and served him to the Brahmin. After the Brahmin had completed his meal, Ilvala called out to his brother by name, who promptly emerged from within the Brahmin's side, murdering him. Ilvala performed this deed on multiple occasions with the Brahmins he encountered. The brothers engaged in the same scheme when they came across the sage Agastya. When Ilvala summoned Vatapi after being swallowed by the sage, the latter informed him that his brother had been digested by him. When the terrified asura asked Agastya how he could serve him, Agastya asked for ten thousand cows and pieces of gold, and a golden chariot yoked by two steeds.
In the Ramayana, Ilvala is stated to have attacked Agastya after his brother's death, after which he was also slain by the sage's glance.
The Bhagavata Purana mentions that Ilvala had a son named Balavala, who used to disturb the sages present at Naimisha forest as they listened to the narration of various Puranas from Ugrashravas. He is slain by the deity Balarama during his pilgrimage.
# Carlos Augusto León

Carlos Augusto León Arocha (Caracas, October 20, 1914 – May 13, 1997) was a Venezuelan poet, essayist, historian, politician and scientist.
He gained a doctorate degree in physical science and mathematics from the Central University of Venezuela in 1936. He also gained a teaching degree in history and geography from the National Pedagogical Institute, and taught for over 5 years at the Andrés Bello Lyceum School in Caracas. In the last twenty years of his employed life he worked as a professor of contemporary literature at the Central University of Venezuela, an institution in which he also served as director of the Department of Publications.
In the second half of his life Augusto Leon was preoccupied with writing poetry and being outspoken in politics, particularly in defense of the common people and disadvantaged social groups. During the dictatorship of General Marcos Pérez Jiménez he was imprisoned and then exiled for a long time. He took advantage of his time in exile by taking his political message and poetic word to many Latin American and European countries. In 1953 he traveled to Russia where he was awarded the World Peace Council Prize. He later returned to Venezuela and held notable political posts, such as City Council member of Caracas and then Senator in the National Congress.
As in his politics, Augusto León's poetry carried a social message, characterized by its defense of the common people.

## Literary Awards

* National Prize for Literature (1949) for his poem A solas con la vida.
* Municipal Prize for Prose (1946) for his essay Las piedras mágicas, which pays tribute to the life and work of the Venezuelan writer José Antonio Ramos Sucre.

## Works

* Los pasos vivientes (México: Ed. Morelos, 1940)
* Canto de mi país en esta guerra (Caracas: Ed. Suma, 1944)
* Homenaje a Jorge Manrique (Caracas: Ed. Bolívar, 1947)
* Los nombres de la vida (Caracas: Ed. Séneca, 1947)
* La niña de la calavera y otros poemas (Caracas: Litografía del Comercio, 1948)
* A solas con la vida (Caracas: Ed. Ávila Gráfica, 1948)
* Canto a Corea (Caracas: Tipografía Vargas, 1949)
* Canto de paz (Caracas: Ed. Ávila Gráfica, 1950)
* Tres poemas (Caracas: Tipografía Vargas, 1951)
* Poesías (México: Ed. Beatriz de Silva, 1954)
* Solamente el alba (Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Dirección de Cultura, 1973)
* Una gota de agua (Caracas: Imprenta Universitaria, 1974)
* Los dísticos profundos (Caracas: Ediciones de la Presidencia de la República, 1984)
* Juegos del yo (1989)
# Cruz Salmerón Acosta

Cruz María Salmerón Acosta (Born January 3, 1892, in Manicuare, Venezuela – 30 July 1929 in Manicuare) was a Venezuelan poet. His sonnets were influenced by the movement of modernismo.
He received his early education in the home of Petra and Carlota González, neighbors in Manicuare. He then moved to Cumaná entering in the school of Pedro Luis Cedeño, and attended high school in the Federal Lyceum, in the same city. In 1910, he traveled to Caracas and began to study political science in the Central University of Venezuela. By 1911 he wrote his first sonnet Cielo y Mar (Sky and Sea) dedicated to his friend, the poet José Antonio Ramos Sucre. In addition, he contributed to publications such as: Satiricón, La U, Claros del Alba, Élite, Renacimiento, El Universal, El Nuevo Diario and Broche de Oro.
Two years later he was diagnosed with leprosy. Doctors advised him to return to Manicuare to avoid a medical quarantine. Salmerón continued in his studies despite the warning. In 1913 he returned to his hometown after the government of Juan Vicente Gómez closed the university.
After his return, his sister Encarnación died, and his brother Antoñico was killed by the civil chief of the town. as a result, Salmerón decided to confront the authority and was jailed for a year in Cumaná. He then returned to Manicuare, isolating himself in a small house built especially for him. There he would spend his last fifteen years.
During the month of July, 1929, Manicuare suffered a severe drought and after his death on 30 July, rains returned. This coincidence has become part of the heritage of the region, popularly expressed in songs like Canción Cumanesa, by singer-songwriter Alí Primera.
A compilation of his work was published in 1952 entitled Fuente de Amargura (Bitterness Fountain). In 1983, film director Jacobo Penzo made a movie based on his life: La Casa de Agua (The House of Water). The municipality, Manicuare, was renamed Cruz Salmerón Acosta in his honor.
# Tiberiu Popoviciu High School of Computer Science

Tiberiu Popoviciu High School of Computer Science (Romanian: Liceul de Informatică "Tiberiu Popoviciu") is located at 140–142 Calea Turzii in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
The high school was founded in 1971, together with three other similar high schools in Bucharest, Iași, and Timișoara. Since 1993 it holds the name of mathematician Tiberiu Popoviciu (1906–1975), known for establishing the academic field of computer science in Romania.
# Arts Union (Netherlands)

The Arts Union (Dutch: Kunstenbond) is a trade union representing workers in the creative sector in the Netherlands.
Until 2015, creative workers were represented by the Arts, Information and Media Union (KIEM), an affiliate of the Federation of Dutch Trade Unions (FNV). KIEM decided to dissolve into the FNV, but the arts sector preferred instead to remain an independent union, affiliated to the FNV. On 1 July 2016, the Arts Union was formed.
In 2018, the union absorbed the Dutch Musical Artists' Union, which became its music section. Since then, it has represented designers, musicians, dancers, photographers, sculptors, art teachers, lighting technicians, production managers, and those in related roles. By 2019, the union had about 8,000 members.
# Plastik Salyan FK

Plastik Salyan FK (Azerbaijani: Plastik Salyan Futbol Klubu) was an Azerbaijani football club from Salyan founded in 1971, as Himik Salyan. They changed their name to Plastik Salyan in 1990 before disbanding in 1997.

## League and domestic cup history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Azerbaijan Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Azerbaijan Cup | Name | League |
| 1992 | 1st | 19 | 38 | 18 | 2 | 18 | 44 | 60 | 38 | - | Əli Abışov | 12 |
| 1993 | 2nd | 3 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 21 | 17 | Last 16 | | |
| 1993–94 | 2nd | 4 | 18 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 34 | 19 | 23 | Last 32 | | |
| 1994–95 | 2nd | 8 | 28 | 13 | 4 | 11 | 36 | 41 | 30 | Last 32 | | |
| 1995–96 | 2nd | 10 | 28 | 7 | 3 | 18 | 27 | 20 | 24 | Last 16 | | |
| 1996–97 | 2nd | 10 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 18 | 23 | 18 | Last 32 | | |
# Ali Reza Gerdab

Ali Reza Gerdab (Persian: عليرضاگرداب, also Romanized as ʿAlī Rez̤ā Gerdāb) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, Mugarmun District, Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 17 families.
# Yahşiler, Kemah

Yahşiler (Kurdish: Babo) is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezkar tribe and had a population 84 in 2022.
The hamlet of Balkaya (Sînîgî) is attached to the village. Balkaya is also populated by the Bezkar tribe.
# Leonard Davis (musician)

Leonard "Ham" Davis (July 4, 1905, in St. Louis, Missouri – 1957) was an American jazz trumpeter.
Davis began his career in St. Louis, playing with the Odd Fellows Boys' Band as a teenager and landing a spot in Charlie Creath's band. Late in the 1920s, he relocated to New York City, where he played in the bands of Edgar Hayes and Arthur Gibbs. He recorded for the first time with Eddie Condon's ensemble in 1929, and sat in with McKinney's Cotton Pickers that same year. In the 1930s he played with Benny Carter, Don Redman, and Elmer Snowden, and did a two-year stint in Louis Armstrong's orchestra starting in 1935. Toward the end of the decade he toured Europe with Edgar Hayes and played in the Blackbirds revue in New York City.
Davis joined Sidney Bechet's revival group in 1940, and also played in bands led by Maurice Hubbard, Albert Socarras, and George James. He continued performing in small-time settings in New York through the mid-1950s.