OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zulfu Adigozalov

Zulfugar "Zulfu" Samad oglu Adigozalov (Azerbaijani: Zülfü Adıgözəlov) (1898, near Shusha – 1963, Baku) was a Soviet ethnic Azerbaijani and khananda folk singer. He was the father of composer Vasif Adigozalov, violinist Rauf Adigozalov, and the grandfather of conductor Yalchin Adigozalov.

## Career

Zulfu Adigozalov was born into a family of a semi-nomadic cattle-breeder in the village of Garadolag, near present-day Agjabadi. He started singing as an amateur at a young age, but was later trained professionally by the renowned folk singer Musa Shushinski and sazanda Tatevos Harutyunov, specializing in the Rast variety of mugham. In the mid-1920s he moved to Ganja where he started his professional career. In 1927 Adigozalov settled in the capital city of Baku to work as a soloist with the Azerbaijan State Philharmonic Society. In 1929–1932 he performed at the Azerbaijan State Opera Theatre. During the German-Soviet War Zulfu Adigozalov along with other Azerbaijani artists gave concerts for soldiers on frontlines. In 1943 he was recognized as an Honorary Artist of Azerbaijan.
# Smosarz-Dobki

Smosarz-Dobki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gołymin-Ośrodek, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sheykhabad-e Yolmeh Salian

Sheykhabad-e Yolmeh Salian (Persian: شيخ اباديلمه ساليان, also Romanized as Sheykhābād-e Yolmeh Sālīān; also known as Sheykhābād) is a village in Mazraeh-ye Shomali Rural District, Voshmgir District, Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 203, in 44 families.
# C. N. Ahmad Moulavi

C. N. Ahmad Moulavi (1905 – 1993) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature, best known as the translator of the first complete publication of Quran in Malayalam. He was the author of a number of books on Islam and was reported to have contributed to the propagation of education among the Muslims of Malabar region. A member of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi during the period 1959–64, Moulavi was honoured by the academy with the distinguished fellowship in 1989.

## Biography

C. N. Ahmad Moulavi was born in 1905 at Cheroor, a village in Eranad in Malappuram district of the south Indian state of Kerala to Nathankodan Assan Kutty and Azhuvath Khatheeja. Born in a family of poor financial means, he lost his father early and could have primary education for only three years after which he had to work in a farm for sustenance. At the age of sixteen, he went back to studies, first at Karuvarakundu Grand Dars of Kunjalam Musaliar and later under Kattukandan Kunjahmed Musaliar. This was followed by a short stints at the Madras Jamalia Arabic College and Bombay where he studied under K. T. Ibrahim Moulavi, only to proceed to Baqiyat Salihat Arabic College, Vellore in 1928 from where he passed Afsal Ul Ulama examination in 1931. On his return to Kerala, he joined the Malappuram Training School as a religious instructor but resigned from the job in 1944 to start his own clothing business.
Moulavi started a magazine by name, Ansari which became defunct after publishing 14 issues; though he restarted the magazine under a new name, New Ansari in 1955, the publication did not last long. When the East Eranad Education Society was formed in 1964, Moulavi became the founder president of the society; the society, which started Dr. Gafoor Memorial MES Mampad College in 1965, was handed over the Muslim Educational Society (MES) in 1967.
Maulavi died on 27 April 1993, at the age of 88, at Kozhikode.

## Legacy and honours

Maulavi published twelve books on Islamic studies, including a reportedly controversial book, Islamile Dhanavitharanapadhathi (Distribution of Wealth in Islam Tradition). He was the first to publish a complete translation of the Quran into Malayalam which he published in 1963, at a time when translation of Quran was considered a blasphemy. He wrote on many contentious issues such as divorce and maintenance among Muslims and his book, Mahathaya Mappila Sahitya Paramparyam (The glorious Mappila Literary Heritage) is a comprehensive work on the Muslim literature in Kerala with details about the contribution of Muslims in the development of Arabic-Malayalam literature. He served as a member of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi for five years from 1959 to 1964. In 1989, he was inducted as a distinguished fellow by the academy. His birth centenary was celebrated in Kozhikode in 2005 and an exhibition of all his writings were organized as a part of it.
# Sir Henry Johnson, 1st Baronet

Major-General Sir Henry Johnson, 1st Baronet, GCB (1 January 1748 – 18 March 1835) was an Anglo-Irish general in the British Army.

## Life

He was the second son of Allen Johnson of Kilternan, County Dublin, and his wife Olivia, daughter of John Walsh of Ballykilcavan, Queen's County; his elder brother, John Allen Johnson-Walsh, was created a baronet in 1775. He was appointed ensign on 19 February 1761 in the 28th foot, in which he became lieutenant in 1762, and captain in 1763, and is stated to have served with the regiment (probably in the West Indies) during that time.
John became major in the 28th in 1775, went to North America, and was posted by Sir William Howe to one of the provisional battalions of light infantry, which he commanded in the American Revolutionary War campaigns of 1776–8. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel 17th foot on 8 October 1778, and commanded that regiment in the operations in the Jerseys. He was in command of the garrison at Stony Point when it was overrun and captured by the Continental Corps of Light Infantry under Wayne in July 1779. When returned from captivity as a prisoner of war, he demanded a court martial and was exonerated of any wrongdoing. He resumed command of the 17th Regiment in Virginia and Carolina, under Lord Cornwallis.
On the surrender at York Town in October 1781, Johnson returned home and remained unemployed until the peace. He subsequently commanded the 17th foot in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. At the commencement of the war with France he was appointed inspector-general of recruiting for the English establishment in Ireland, and held the post until 1798. During the rebellion in that year he was detached with three thousand men to occupy New Ross, and defeated the rebels when they attacked the place on 5 June 1798. It was the hardest fight during the rebellion. Lord Cornwallis had an indifferent opinion of Johnson, and wrote of him as "a wrong-headed blockhead".
Johnson was made colonel 81st foot in 1798, became a lieutenant-general in 1799, and governor of Ross Castle in 1801. He held a major general's command in Ireland from 1798 to 1803, became a full general in 1809, was created a baronet on 1 December 1818, and in 1819 was transferred to the colonelcy of the 5th foot. He died on 18 March 1835, at the age of eighty-seven, at Bath, where there is a monument erected by The Ancient and Most Benevolent Order of The Friendly Brothers of Saint Patrick to him in the Abbey Church.

## Family

Johnson married in 1782 Rebecca Franks, daughter of David Franks of Philadelphia, and sister of John Franks of Isleworth, Middlesex, by whom he had a family. She died in 1823. Their eldest son, Henry Allen Johnson (1785–1860), who matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1804. and was a student of the college to 1817, and afterwards aide-de-camp to the Prince of Orange, succeeded as second baronet. Their younger son, George, a captain in the 81st Foot, was killed in Portugal in 1812.
# Saint-Sauveur, Finistère

Saint-Sauveur (French pronunciation: ; Breton: An Dre-Nevez) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Saint-Sauveur are called in French Salvatoriens.
# Malčište

Malčište (Macedonian: Малчиште, Albanian: Malçisht) is a village in the municipality of Studeničani, North Macedonia.

## Name

The name stems from the Albanian word for mountains, mal

## Demographics

According to the 1467-68 Ottoman defter, Malčište appears as being inhabited by an Orthodox Christian population. Some families had a mixed Slavic-Albanian anthroponomy. The names are:Niko son of Dom-ina, Radoslav son of Dom-ina, Hranislav son of Dona, Bojko son of Dona, Gropça son of Goja, Radislav son of Dominiko, Spana (Stana) widow.
In statistics gathered by Vasil Kanchov in 1900, the village of Malčište was inhabited by 90 Muslim Albanians. On the 1927 ethnic map of Leonhard Schulze-Jena, the village is shown as an Albanian village. The Yugoslav census of 1953 recorded 194 people of whom 135 were Albanians, 52 Turks and 7 Macedonians. The 1961 Yugoslav census recorded 159 people of whom were 158 Turks and 1 Albanian. The 1971 census recorded 51 people of whom were Turks. The 1981 Yugoslav census recorded 69 people of whom were 47 Turks, 17 Albanians, 1 Macedonian and 4 others. The Macedonian census of 1994 recorded 7 Turks.
According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 38 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 12
* Others 26
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Total |
| 2002 | ... | 9 | 51 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 60 |
| 2021 | ... | 12 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... | 26 | 38 |
# Torra d'Erbalunga

The Tower of Erbalunga (Corsican: Torra d'Erbalunga) is a ruined Genoese tower near Erbalunga located in the commune of Brando (Haute-Corse) on the east coast of the Cap Corse on the French island of Corsica.
A tower existed at Erbalunga in 1488. It was destroyed by French forces in their invasion of Corsica in 1553 and was then rebuilt when the French withdrew after the treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1927 the tower was listed as one of the official historical monuments of France.
# Sobole, Masovian Voivodeship

Sobole is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Lopatki, Voronezh Oblast

Lopatki (Russian: Лопатки) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Ramonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 358 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Lopatki is located 12 km north of Ramon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Borki is the nearest rural locality.
# Koh Boon Hwee

Koh Boon Hwee, DUBC (Chinese: 许文辉; born 1950) is a Singaporean businessman.

## Education

Koh was educated at Saint Andrew's School, Singapore. He went on to receive a first class honours degree in mechanical engineering from the Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London, and an MBA (Distinction) from the Harvard Business School.

## Career

Koh was appointed Chairman of the Singapore Telecom Group in 1986 and then joined the Singapore Airlines board in March 2001.
He was Chairman of the SIA Engineering Company; a Director of Agilent Technologies Inc, Four Soft Ltd and Norelco UMS Holdings Limited; Executive Director of MediaRing Limited and Tech Group Asia Limited. He is on the boards of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, AAC Acoustic Technologies Holdings Ltd and Infiniti Solutions Private Limited. He is also a Council Member of the Singapore Business Federation.
On 1 January 2006, Koh became chairman of DBS Bank. He joined DBS as a director on 15 June 2005. He stepped down on 30 April 2010, replaced by Peter Seah.
# Ilya Kalashnikov

Ilya Yevgenyevich Kalashnikov (Russian: Илья Евгеньевич Калашников; born 10 July 1982) is a Russian professional football manager and a former player. He works as an assistant coach for FC Akron Tolyatti.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don on 28 September 2002 in a game against FC Saturn Ramenskoye. He played in 5 RPL seasons for Rostov.

## Honours

* Russian Cup finalist: 2003.
# Institute of Scientific Atheism

Institute of Scientific Atheism (Russian: Институт Научного Атеизма) was a research organization founded in 1964 in Moscow for the coordination of research in atheism conducted research institutes of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, universities and institutions of the Ministry of Culture.

## History of Institute

The Institute was established in accordance with the decision of the CPSU Central Committee, within the framework of the party of scientific institutions - Academy of Social Sciences under the CPSU Central Committee.

### Directors of the Institute

* Aleksandr F. Okulov (1964—1978)
* Pavel K. Kurochkin (1978—1981)
* Viktor I. Garaja (1981—1990)
* Eduard G. Filimonov (1991—1992, as director of the Institute of Religious Studies)
All the director of the institute are doctors of Philosophy science.

## Research

The institute conducted a comprehensive study of the problems of scientific atheism and the history of religion, postgraduate study. Employees of the institute published their works in the magazine "Problems of Philosophy", "Science and Religion" (Russian: Наука и религия). In addition, the Institute published its own book "Questions of scientific atheism" (Russian: Вопросы научного атеизма) in volume from 17 to 25 printed pages, is published twice a year with a circulation of 20 thousand copies on average. The publications in this edition brought Soviet and foreign scientists, party functionaries, propagandists of atheism.
The Institute was closed with the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
# Nesah

Nesah (Persian: نسه) may refer to:
* Nesah Kuh (disambiguation)
* Nesah Kuh Ali Chin
* Nesah Kuh Veysi Chin
* Nesah-ye Allahdad
* Nesah-ye Mazkur va Nasrollah
* Nesah-ye Mohammad Taher
* Nesah-ye Olya
* Nesah-ye Sofla
# Gnadau

Gnadau is a village and a former municipality in the district Salzlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the town Barby. It was founded as a settlement of the Moravian Church (Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine) in the 1767 and is seat of a number of diaconal institutions. The name means "Meadow of Grace".
# Alvandabad

Alvandabad (Persian: الوندآباد, also Romanized as Alvandābād) is a village in Rudshur Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 10 families.
# Novo Cinemas

Novo Cinemas is a movie theatre chain owned by ELAN Group operating in Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman. It is headquartered in Doha and considered one of the larger cinema chains in the Middle East.
It was previously known as Grand Cinemas since 2000 until it relaunched on 6 May 2014 under the Novo Cinemas name, with theatres located in Qatar, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
Debbie Stanford-Kristiansen, CEO of Novo Cinemas, has been crowned ‘Female CEO of the Year’ at a prestigious industry award for her outstanding contribution to the regional film industry.
Despite the 2014 rebrand, the Grand Cinemas brand itself continues to exist as a separate corporate entity based in Lebanon, owned by Selim Ramia & Co., one of the co-founders and former executives of Gulf Film LLC.

## History

The Grand Cinemas brand name was launched in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, in 2000.
In July 2005, Grand Cinemas launched the first IMAX in the Middle East at Ibn Battuta Mall Megaplex in Dubai; which eventually closed on 31 July 2024.
In July 2007, the Grand Cinemas franchise expands into Lebanon under the ownership of local businessman Selim Ramia, one of the co-founders of the Gulf Film LLC Group. The company continues presently as an independent entity despite the 2014 rebrand in the U.A.E.
It was relaunched on 6 May 2014 as Novo Cinemas. In 2024, Novo Cinemas ceased operation in several malls in Dubai, including Ibn Battuta Mall.
# Cupertino Electric

Cupertino Electric is a privately owned electrical engineering and construction company headquartered in San Jose, California. The company operates throughout the United States, providing electrical installation, engineering, energy, renewable energy solar plants, commercial projects, and data centers. It has more than 3,800 field and office employees building projects throughout the nation, with major office locations in San Jose, San Francisco and Whittier, California.

## History

In 1954, founder Eugene Ravizza purchased Kucher Electric, an existing electrical contracting company, renaming it Cupertino Electric, Inc. After working on the first fabs for Fairchild Semiconductor and Intel, the business began to expand beyond Silicon Valley, first establishing itself in San Francisco through the acquisition of local firm Collins Electric in 1989, followed by the creation of an office in Phoenix, Arizona in 1996.
In 2000, the company relocated its headquarters to San Jose, California and expanded into the data center business, building NAP of the Americas.
In 2007, Cupertino Electric began constructing the solar electric systems. CEI's main business categories include electrical Data Center, Commercial, Energy (Utility and Renewable), and Modular construction projects. CEI works with some of the largest internet and influential companies in the world and has long-standing relationships with general contracting firms.

## Operations

Cupertino Electric is a union contractor with IBEW affiliation.
# Conerve

%5B%5BWikipedia%3ARedirects+for+discussion%5D%5D+debate+closed+as+delete
#REDIRECT Nerve complex
# Jane Janevski

Jane Janevski (Macedonian: Јане Јаневски; born 1 January 1920) is a Yugoslavian football manager and former player.

## Playing career

Janevski played with FK Partizan immediately after the end of Second World War. With Partizan he played a total of 36 games and scored 28 goals, of which 7 games and 1 goal were in the 1946–47 Yugoslav First League, the only season he played in Belgrade. Then he moved to FK Vardar where he will play in Yugoslav First and Second leagues between 1947 and 1955 making a total of 120 league appearances and 27 goals. He played a total with Vardar of 242 games and scored over 100 goals, he was among the first team captains, and was chosen as the Macedonian player of the year. Besides captain and prolific goalscorer, he was also at Vardar the coach of the youth team, having won Yugoslav youth championship in 1949. By 2016, he is considered by the FK Vardar official website as one of the club legends.

## Managerial career

Afterwards, he coached Turkish side Beşiktaş in 1967–68. Then he coached Greek side PAOK FC.

## Honours
### Player
#### Partizan

* Yugoslav First League: 1946–47

#### Vardar

* Yugoslav Second League: 1951

### Coach
#### Vardar

* Yugoslav youth championship: 1948–49
# Erik Holmberg (astronomer)

Erik Holmberg (13 November 1908 – 1 February 2000) was a Swedish astronomer and cosmologist. He is most famous for his work in the effects of interacting galaxies. This research showed that galaxies that came near each other would likely combine to form a larger galaxy.
In 1908, Holmberg was born to Malcolm and Anna Holmberg in Skillingaryd, Sweden. In 1947 he married Martha Asdahl. They had one daughter named Osa, who was born in 1953. He died on 1 February 2000 in Gothenburg, at the age of 91.

## Scientific work

In 1941, Holmberg performed arguably the first N-body simulation on the dynamics of interacting galaxies. In order to simulate the effect, he constructed an array of 37 lightbulbs. Using photocells, he measured the simulated force of gravity. Over time, the galaxies moved closer toward each other. He also concluded in a later experiment that elliptical galaxies are generally older than spiral galaxies, among other discoveries. The Holmberg radius, a measure for the size of a galaxy on the sky, is named after him. The Holmberg effect is also named after his observation that the satellite galaxies of a disk galaxy tend to be located along the disk galaxy minor axis. The evidences of such effect remain however debated.
# Tin Tun Oo

Tin Tun Oo (Burmese: တင်ထွန်းဦး) is a Burmese media entrepreneur who owns Swesone Media Company, with about 60 employees. The group publishes the Thuta Swesone magazine, Pyi Myanmar journal, Arrawjan magazine and Good Health journal. He is sponsor of the annual Thuta Swesone literary award.
The Myanmar Times began publishing in 2000. Ross Dunkley had 49% of the company and Sonny Swe, an associate of General Khin Nyunt owned 40%. General Khin Nyunt was arrested and Sonny Swe was also temporarily detained in November 2004. Sonny Swe's stake in The Myanmar Times was transferred to his wife, Yamin Htin Aung, who continued to hold the local share with another investor, Pyone Maung Maung, for almost a year. In 2015, she was forced by the Ministry of Information to sell her stake to Tin Tun Oo.
Tin Tun Oo was vice-chairman of the Myanmar Writers and Journalists Association (MWJA). Under the MWJA constitution, as an independent association no members could belong to a political party. In August 2010 Tin Tun Oo and other senior members of the executive resigned so that they could compete in the national elections. Tin Tun Oo ran unsuccessfully for the Pazundaung Township constituency on the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) ticket.
In February 2011 Tin Tun Oo became CEO of The Myanmar Times, replacing editor Ross Dunkley, who had been arrested and imprisoned for violating the Myanmar Immigration Act. He was also named editor-in-chief of the Myanmar-language edition, while Bill Clough of Far Eastern Consolidated Media became editor-in-chief of the English-language edition.
# Kazim agha Salik

Kazim agha Salik (Azerbaijan: Kazım ağa Salik; 1781 in İkinci Şıxlı, Kazakh sultanate – 1842 in İkinci Şıxlı, KGeorgia Governorate, Russian Empire) was an Azerbaijani poet, brother of Mustafa agha Arif and member of Shikhlinskis noble family. His brother Mustafa agha Arif was the last sultan of Kazakh sultanate.

## Life

Salik, originally from the Shamkir region, was born in 1781 in the village of İkinci Şıxlı of the Kazakh sultanate, where he received his first training and education. Salik's paternal ancestors were called "Shahzade", and his mother came from a noble family of Dilbaz. Later, his ancestors moved to Shikhly. The poet, who enjoyed deep respect in the environment in which he lived from childhood, spent his youth happy and joyful, and did not see any financial difficulties. He always looked at life optimistically and encouraged his contemporaries to enjoy the blessings of the world. However, the death of his brother Mustafa agha Arif, later his daughter Heyrannisa, and then his close friend and colleague Yahya bey at an advanced age seriously affected Salik's health. The poet died in 1842 in his native village.

## Creativity

Kazym-aga Salik is one of the most talented poets of his time. He continued and developed the classical style of poetry, the traditions of Fuzuli and the literary school of Molla Panah Vagif in Azerbaijani literature. In his writings, he preached a happy life and a meaningful life. Salik was also a friend of Mirza Mahammed Fedai. The poet also spoke Persian and wrote poems and Ghazals in it.