OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# House with Atlantes

The House with Atlantes (Romanian: Casa cu Atlanți), also known as Macri House (Romanian: Casa Macri), is a historical monument in Timișoara, Romania. It is located on an important commercial street in the historic center of the city. Its name comes from the atlantes depicted on the columns that make up the facade of the building.

## History

The house was built between 1812 and 1816 in neoclassical style by Toma Naum Macri (1791–1849), a rich merchant from Timișoara of Aromanian origin. It had about 40 rooms, quite spacious, according to the fashion of the time, and was intended for occasional tenants. The house was among the first civilian buildings in the Liberty Square, reserved at that time for military administration buildings. By 1788, there was a Turkish house with wooden floor and payanda on the current site of the Macri House.
After Macri's death, the building became the property of his daughter Sida (Persida), who then also married an Aromanian, Stoica (also known by his Serbianized name Stojković). Under the gate there is a reddish marble plaque commemorating, in the Serbian language, Persida Macri-Stoicovici. It was fixed on the wall in 1886. Later the house was donated to the Aromanian-Serbian community, then it was owned by the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Timișoara, from 1968 by the Romanian state and after 1989 it became private property and was renovated.

## Architecture

The house is recognizable for the 12 8-meter high atlantes that adorn its facade. They were made by Hungarian architect Lipót Baumhorn later, at the beginning of the 20th century. The main entrance located on the short side from the Liberty Square is a stone portal, flanked by two Ionic columns that also support the building's only balcony and that keep two wheel launchers in the form of cannons buried with the barrel upside down. According to local legends, they would be the first Turkish cannons conquered by the Habsburg army during the 1716 siege.
# Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (Saudi Arabia)

The Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources (MIM) (Arabic: وزارة الصناعة والثروة المعدنية) is a Saudi government body responsible for the industry and mineral resources operations. The Ministry was established on 30 August 2019 after the separation of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Mineral Resources into the Ministry of Energy and the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. The Ministry aims to diversify the economy of the Kingdom away from oil. Bandar Alkhorayef was appointed as the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources.
# Potok v Črni

Potok v Črni (pronounced) is a small dispersed settlement on Black Creek (Slovene: Črna), a tributary of the Kamnik Bistrica River, in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Natig Eyvazov

Natig Eyvazov (Azerbaijani: Natiq Eyvazov; born 2 November 1970, Baku, Azerbaijani SSR) is an Azerbaijani wrestler.
# Gholamlu

Gholamlu (Persian: غلاملو, also Romanized as Gholāmlū; also known as Shalāmlū) is a village in Sis Rural District, in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 388, in 103 families.
# Columbia Associates

Columbia Associates was a group of alumni and other benefactors of Columbia University who committed to making periodic donations to the university and helped direct actions of the university that would do good for the greater community. It was formed in 1949, during the time that Dwight D. Eisenhower was the president of Columbia, and existed into at least the mid-1960s.
By the late 1940s, Columbia's financial position was somewhat precarious, and in 1948 the university drew up a 'development program' to raise some $200 million over the next six years. Paul H. Davis, in charge of fundraising initiatives at Columbia, formed Columbia Associates in 1949 with the goal of recruiting alumni and friends to get the development program underway; over the next couple of years it did this, sometimes with Eisenhower urging benefactors to join. Members of Columbia Associates were expected to donate $1,000 annually to the university and were given the chance to advise the university regarding the course of the development program. Eisenhower had an image for Columbia Associates in which "men of circumstance" were given a "position of honor and respect in University life"; one such person that he tried to recruit, albeit unsuccessfully, was John D. Rockefeller Jr. Eisenhower's favorite project during this time, The American Assembly, was officially announced at a luncheon of the Columbia Associates, and the associates were employed in fundraising efforts for it.
The first head of Columbia Associates was James DeCamp Wise, an alumnus and businessman. He was succeeded in 1952 by Peter Grimm, an alumnus and real estate executive; in 1956 by Roscoe C. Ingalls, an alumnus and financier; and in 1959 by Armand G. Erpf, an alumnus and investment banking partner at Loeb, Rhoades & Co.
In 1952, Columbia Associates was described as "a group of alumni and friends of the university interested in promoting community welfare." By 1959, this mission was being stated as "seek[ing], through counsel and cooperative effort, to contribute to the social and educational good of the community through Columbia University." Erpf and Columbia Associates played a significant role in the financing and creation of the Columbia Lectures in International Studies, an educational television series that began in 1962 on Metropolitan Broadcasting Corporation stations.
Columbia Associates was still active as of 1965. What became of it after that is unclear, although it may have lasted into the 1970s.
# Yelkesen, Eruh

Yelkesen (Kurdish: Basixre) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Jilyan tribe and had a population of 319 in 2021.
The hamlet of Ilıcak is attached to the village.
# Qeydli Bolagh

Qeydli Bolagh (Persian: قيدلي بلاغ, also Romanized as Qeydlī Bolāgh and Qaydlī Bolāgh; also known as Qal‘eh Bulāq and Qeydī Bolāgh) is a village in Deymkaran Rural District, Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 304, in 73 families.
# Jafar Khandan

Jafar Zeynal oghlu Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Cəfər Zeynal oğlu Hacıyev, May 8, 1910 – August 10, 1961) was an Azerbaijani poet, critic, literary critic, member of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers since 1938, doctor of philological sciences (1948), professor (1949).

## Biography

Jafar Khandan was born on May 8, 1910, in Erivan. He graduated from Ganja Pedagogical Technical College. He entered the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute and taught at the labor faculty (1925–1929). After graduating from the Faculty of Language and Literature of the institute, he entered postgraduate studies, and at the same time worked as an assistant and then a docent of the Department of Literature of the institute (1932–1941).
He worked as the dean of the Faculty of Language and Literature of the M.F. Akhundov Azerbaijan Teachers' Institute, head of the department of the Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute, head of the department at the Institute of Language and Literature of the Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, organizational secretary of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers, responsible secretary of "Allahsiz" magazine, "Ədəbiyyat qəzeti", director of the literature department in the "Gənc işçi" editorial office.
He was mobilized in 1941 and fought against the Nazis as a political leader and journalist in the Soviet army. He was the chief instructor of the political department on the Southwestern, North Caucasian, and Transcaucasian fronts, and the deputy editor in charge of the front newspapers (1944–1946).
After his discharge from the army, he worked as an associate professor at the Department of Azerbaijani Literature of the Azerbaijan State University, and at the same time as the head of the Culture and Household Department at the newspaper "Communist" (1946–1947). He was the dean of the Faculty of Philology of the university (1947–1950), and then the rector of the Azerbaijan State University for four years (1950–1954). In 1954–1961, he worked as the head of the Soviet literature department of the university. He defended his dissertation on "The national liberation struggle of the people of South Azerbaijan in 1906–1946 and its reflection in fiction" and received a doctorate degree.
He died on August 10, 1961, in Baku.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Star — 1942
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour — 1946
* Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus"
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Order of the Badge of Honour
# Subaşı, Derik

Subaşı (Kurdish: Zok) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sefan tribe and had a population of 581 in 2021.
# Nelli Dvalishvili

Nelli Dvalishvili (Nelly Goginashvili) is a former competitive figure skater who represented the Soviet Union. She placed 4th at 1983 World Junior Championships, held in December 1982 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. After retiring from competition, she became a skating coach. She works now as a coach in Israel.

## Personal life

Nelli Dvalishvili was born in 1968 in Georgia. She began skating at age five.
# Auja

Auja may refer to:
* Auja al-Hafir, an ancient road junction in the Negev Desert on the border of modern Israel and Egypt
* Al-Awja, a village near Tikrit, Iraq
* al-Auja, Jericho, a Palestinian village north of Jericho named after Wadi Auja
* Auja, al-Auja, 'the crooked/meandering': streams and rivers with their valleys
** Auja River (Nahr al-Auja), Arabic name of the Yarkon River, Israel
** Wadi Auja, valley and stream on the West Bank
** Wadi al-Auja, wadi in Kuwait
# Vorona (disambiguation)

Vorona is a monotypic genus of prehistoric birds.
Vorona may also refer to:
* Vorona (album), a 1996 album by Russian singer Linda
* Vorona (TV series) a 2018 Russian detective series
* Vorona (Khopyor), a tributary of the river Khopyor in southern Russia
* Vorona (Siret), a tributary of the river Siret in Botoșani County, Romania
* Vorona, a tributary of the river Bystrytsia in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine
* Vorona (surname)
* Vorona, Botoșani, a commune in Botoșani County, Romania
# Garga (sage)

Garga (Sanskrit: गर्ग, romanized: Garga) was an ancient Indian sage who composed a Rigveda hymn. He is also known as Garga Bhāradvāja ("Garga, the descendant of Bharadvaja") to distinguish him from other people of same name.

## Ancestry

Katyayana's Sarvanukramani attributes the Rig Veda hymn 6.47 to Garga. This text describes Garga as a son of Bharadvaja Barhaspatya. Katyayana was himself a descendant of Bharadvaja, but appears to have abridged the genealogy between Bharadvaja and Garga.
The epic-Puranic literature suggests that Garga was a distant descendant of Bharadvaja. According to this tradition, Garga was a son of Bhumanyu and a great-grandson of Vidathin Bharadvaja (who was adopted by Bharata Daushyanti). Garga's brothers included Brhatkshatra, Mahavirya, and Nara.

## Descendants

According to the epic-Puranic literature, Garga had a son named Shini (IAST: Śini), who was also a sage. Shini's descendants were called Shainyas.
Several later ancient Indian scholars and legendary figures bore the name Garga or other names suggesting their descent from Garga (for example, Gārgya, Gārgi, and Gārgāyanas). This suggests that the descendants of Garga contributed to a number of fields including interpretation of the Vedas, etymology, grammar, astrology, dharmashastra, philosophy, and religion. These people include:
* Bālākī Gārgya and Gārgī Vāchaknavī, mentioned in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
* Sūryāyaṇī Gārgya, mentioned in the Prashna Upanishad
* Śarvadatta, Maśaka, and Sthiraka: the Gārgyas mentioned in the Vamsa Brahmana of the Sama Veda
* Kuṇī Gārgya, mentioned in Mahabharata 9.51.3-4
* Kroṣṭuki Gārgya, mentioned in Vayu Purana 34.63
* Kalayani Gargya, mentioned in Vishnu Purana 3.4.26 as a disciple of Bashkali Bharadvaja
* Garga of Mathura, mentioned in Vishnu Purana 5.6.8-9 as the person who performed the naming ceremony of Vasudeva's sons
* Garga, mentioned in the Brahmanda Purana 12.6-11 as the person whose son was killed by Janmajeya
* Gārgya, mentioned in Brahmanda Purana 14.46ff as the father of king Kalayavana
* Garga, mentioned in the Markandeya Purana 18.1-25 as a minister of Kartavirya Arjuna
* Vrddha Garga, to whom several astrological texts are attributed
* Garga, mentioned in Matsya Purana 20.1-10 as the preceptor of Kaushika's sons
* Garga, a student of Lakulisha and the founder of a sub-sect of Pashupata Shaivism.
The Atharvaveda Parisistha 8.15.2 describes the Gargas as Brahmins of Kshatriya ancestry.
# Roddick Gates

45°30′13″N 73°34′29″W﻿ / ﻿45.50361°N 73.57472°W﻿ / 45.50361; -73.57472
The Roddick Gates, also known as the Roddick Memorial Gates, are monumental gates in Montreal that serve as the main entrance to the McGill University campus. They are located on Sherbrooke Street West and are at the northern end of the very short but broad McGill College Avenue, which starts at Place Ville Marie.

## History

In 1924, Amy Redpath Roddick donated the Roddick Gates to McGill University in memory of her late husband, Sir Thomas George Roddick, a renowned doctor and dean of McGill's Faculty of Medicine from 1901 to 1908. Amy Redpath Roddick (May 16, 1868 – February 16, 1954) was the first-born child and only daughter of Ada Mills and John James Redpath. She became the second wife of Thomas Roddick on September 3, 1906.
Amy Redpath Roddick commissioned Grattan D. Thompson (1895–1971) to carry out the work on the monument. In 1922, Gratton D. Thompson had married Elizabeth Grace Redpath.
The Roddick Gates were formally opened by Amy Redpath Roddick on May 28, 1925. There are other significant buildings at McGill University that bear the Redpath family name, including the Redpath Library and the Redpath Museum.
The four clocks and Westminster Quarters Strike were made by the Seth Thomas Clock Company and the four bells by Meneely Bell Foundry. In 2010, the clocks were repaired by the Electric Time Company and rededicated.
Since April 2024, daily pro-Palestine protests have taken place at Roddick Gates in connection with the McGill student encampment. Since the dismantlement of the encampment the protests have been led by Samar Alkhdour.
# Taşıtlı, Hozat

Taşıtlı (Kurdish: Torut) is a village in the Hozat District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bahtiyar tribe and had a population of 48 in 2021.
The hamlets of Boyalı, Çamyazı, Gözlek, Kızılkom, Kızılmezra, Kızıltaş, Komlar and Şaşaliler are attached are the village.
# Operation Iron Saber

vteIraq War (Outline) :
During Post-invasion Iraq, Operation Iron Saber was a coalition strike aimed at defeating the Mahdi Army under the control of Muqtada al-Sadr in Najaf, Diwaniyah, Al Kut and Karbala. The major American unit involved was the 37th Armor Regiment of 1st Armored Division. The operation was launched in April 2004, and after intense urban warfare which involved Mahdi militiamen taking refuge in mosques, coalition forces had defeated the Mahdi army by June and had forced a cease-fire with al-Sadr.
# Revolutionary Socialist Action Organization

The Revolutionary Socialist Action Organization (Arabic: منظمة العمل الاشتراكي الثوري) was a short-lived Lebanese political party, a sister organization of the Palestinian PFLP-GC.
# Küçüksütlüce, Ardahan

Küçüksütlüce (Kurdish: Xarzîyan) is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Cunikan tribe and had a population of 330 in 2021.
# Heydarabad, Ilam

Heydarabad (Persian: حيدراباد, also Romanized as Ḩeydarābād; also known as Ḩeydarābād-e Mīsh Khāş) is a village in Mishkhas Rural District, in the Sivan District of Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 691, in 130 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Doty, Nebraska

Doty is a ghost town in Boyd County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Doty in 1881, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1902.
# Herman Bodson

Herman Bodson (21 December 1912 – 28 December 2001) was a Belgian scientist, mineralogist and member of the Belgian resistance during the Second World War. After the war he emigrated to the United States, where he published numerous books about his experiences during the German occupation.

## Early life

Herman Bodson was born on 21 December 1912, the son of Alida and Fernand Bodson who was an architect. He gained a Doctor of Science in physical chemistry and was close to acquiring a master's degree in Mineralogy. When the Second World War broke out, Bodson was mobilized into the Belgian army Medical service.

## Resistance

After the Belgian surrender in 1940, Bodson became involved in resistance work. He initially joined the resistance group known as OMBR, but later formed a new cell in the Ardennes. As an explosives expert, Bodson was involved in numerous sabotage missions, including an attack on a German railway convoy in which 600 German soldiers were killed. He was also involved in sheltering allied airmen which had been shot down and is credited with saving the lives of 17 allied pilots. During the Battle of the Bulge, he was trapped in the besieged town of Bastogne where he assisted US forces as a medic.
For his service in the resistance he was awarded numerous Belgian medals, including the Commemorative and the Resistance Medals as well as the British King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom and American Medal of Freedom.

## Post-war career

After the war, Bodson worked at the Union Chimique Belge in Brussels. He married in June 1948. In 1951, Bodson and his family moved to Elisabethville in the Belgian Congo. With the backlash against Europeans following Congolese independence in 1960, the Bodson family moved first to Rhodesia and then to the United States. He had a notable collection of mineral specimens. He was a mineral dealer in Stow, Ohio before gaining a teaching job at Lake Erie College. He became a naturalized citizen in 1966.
He died on 28 December 2001.

## Publications

* Bodson, Herman (1994). Agent for the Resistance : A Belgian Saboteur in World War II (1. ed.). College Station: Texas A & M Univ. Press. ISBN 9780890966075.
* Bodson, Herman (2005). Downed Allied Airmen and Evasion of Capture : The role of Local Resistance networks in World War II. Jefferson, N.C. [u.a]: McFarland. ISBN 0786422165. Description and preview link.
# NIST-F1

NIST-F1 is a cesium fountain clock, a type of atomic clock, in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Boulder, Colorado, and serves as the United States' primary time and frequency standard. The clock took fewer than four years to test and build, and was developed by Steve Jefferts and Dawn Meekhof of the Time and Frequency Division of NIST's Physical Measurement Laboratory.
The clock replaced NIST-7, a cesium beam atomic clock used from 1993 to 1999. NIST-F1 is ten times more accurate than NIST-7. It has been succeeded by a new standard, NIST-F2, announced in April 2014. The NIST-F2 standard aims to be about three times more accurate than the NIST-F1 standard, and there are plans to operate it simultaneously with the NIST-F1 clock. The most recent contribution of NIST-F1 to BIPM TAI was in March 2016.

## Frequency measurement

The apparatus consists of an optical molasses made of counter-propagating lasers which cool and trap a gas of cesium atoms. Once trapped, the atoms are propelled upward by two vertical lasers inside a microwave chamber. Depending on the exact frequency of the microwaves, the cesium atoms will reach an excited state. Upon passing through a laser beam, the atoms will fluoresce (emit photons). The microwave frequency which produces maximum fluorescence is used to define the second.
Similar atomic fountain clocks, with comparable accuracy, are operated by other time and frequency laboratories, such as the Paris Observatory, the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in the United Kingdom and the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Germany.

## Accuracy

As of 2013, the clock's uncertainty was about 3.1 × 10$^{−16}$. It is expected to neither gain nor lose a second in more than 100 million years.

## Evaluated accuracy

The evaluated accuracy u$_B$ reports of various primary frequency and time standards are published online by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). In May 2013 the NIST-F1 cesium fountain clock reported a u$_B$ of 3.1 × 10$^{−16}$. However, that BIPM report and the other recent reports are based on an evaluation that dates to 2005. It used a model developed by NIST to evaluate Doppler frequency shifts, known as distributed cavity phase, some believe to be incorrect. The recent evaluation of NIST-F2 did not use the NIST model of distributed cavity phase used for NIST-F1 and, while NIST-F2 instead used an approach more aligned with other standards, that evaluation of distributed cavity phase was shown to have other shortcomings.
# Coalgate, West Virginia

Coalgate was an unincorporated community in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was formerly named Blockston.
# Bluevale, Nebraska

Bluevale (Sometimes labeled as Blue Valley) is a ghost town in York County, Nebraska, United States.

## History

A post office was established at Bluevale in 1895, and was discontinued in 1901. Bluevale was an "inland" town, or a town without a railroad.
# AFM Records

AFM Records GmbH is a music label based in Schwalmstadt, Germany. They focus on the heavy metal musical genre, signing bands such as U.D.O., Doro, Lordi, Kotipelto, Masterplan, Nostradameus, Redlight King, and Annihilator.
In 2005, Candlelight Records signed a cooperative deal with AFM to mutually release and market several titles.
The exclusive distribution in Greece is being carried out by Infinity Entertainment IKE.
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W

## Current and former artists
### A

* Absolute
* Almah
* Alterium
* Annihilator
* Anvil
* Arion
* Armored Dawn
* At Vance
* Avantasia
* Axxis

### B

* Beautiful Sin
* Betzefer (2010–present)
* Black Messiah
* Blackmore's Night
* Bloodbound
* Borealis
* Brainstorm
* Brothers of Metal

### C

* Circle II Circle
* Cruachan
* Crystal Viper
* Communic
* Crystal Ball

### D

* Dalriada
* Danko Jones
* Dark Age
* Dark at Dawn
* Dead City Ruins
* DeadRisen
* Debauchery
* Destruction
* Dezperadoz
* Dionysus
* Doro
* Dragonland
* Dymytry
* Dynazty

### E

* Eden's Curse
* Edguy
* Eisbrecher
* Ektomorf
* Elvenking
* Epysode
* Evergrey
* Evidence One

### F

* Fear Factory

### G

* Gama Bomb
* Gwar
* Gothminister

### H

* Headhunter
* Heavenly
* Helion Prime
* Helstar

### I

* Iron Mask
* Iron Savior
* Illdisposed

### J

* Jon Oliva's Pain
* Jorn

### K

* Korzus
* Kotipelto
* Krokus
* Kryptos (band)

### L

* Leaves' Eyes
* Lion's Share
* Lansdowne
* Lordi
* Lyriel

### M

* Made of Hate
* Magica
* Masterplan
* Mekong Delta
* Metalite
* Michelle Darkness
* Ministry
* Mister Misery
* Motorjesus
* Mob Rules
* Mors Principium Est
* Morton

### N

* Neverland
* Nightmare
* Nocturnal Rites
* Nostradameus

### O

* Oz
* Onslaught
* Orden Ogan (2008–2024)

### P

* Paradox
* Personal War
* President Evil
* Pro-Pain
* Pure Inc.
* Pyogenesis
* Pyramaze

### R

* Rawhead Rexx
* Rhapsody of Fire
* Rob Rock
* Redemption
* Redlight King

### S

* Schattenmann
* Sencirow
* Serious Black
* Shaaman
* Shakra
* Silent Force
* Silent Skies
* SOiL
* Solution .45
* Squealer
* Steel Attack

### T

* Tankard
* Tarantula
* The Poodles
* Theatre of Tragedy
* Tracee Lords

### U

* U.D.O.

### V

* Voice
* Vanishing Point

### W

* We Butter the Bread with Butter
* Whitesnake
* Wicked Wisdom
* Wolfpack

### Y

* Yargos
# Mermerli, Kemah

Mermerli (Kurdish: Herdîf) is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Tahsuran tribe and had a population of 209 in 2022.