OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrien Prévost de Longpérier

Henry Adrien Prévost de Longpérier (21 September 1816, Paris – 14 January 1882) was a 19th-century French numismatist, archaeologist and curator.

## Biography

Adrien was the son of Henry Simon Prevost Longpérier, a commander of the National Guard who was later mayor of Meaux from 1840 to 1848.
In 1836, he entered the cabinet des médailles of the Bibliothèque royale (futur Bibliothèque nationale). Protected by Raoul-Rochette, he obtained the position of first employee in 1842. In 1840 he published a fundamental study of numismatics of Sassanid sovereigns, and devoted several years later to numismatics of the Arsacids. With baron Jean de Witte, he founded the Bulletin archéologique de l’Athenaeum français [fr]. In 1856, after the departure of Louis de La Saussaye [fr], Adrien de Longpérier took over the direction of the Revue numismatique [fr] with Jean de Witte .
From 1847 to 1870 he was curator of the antiquities department of the Louvre. In 1848 he was the only curator of the Louvre not to be dismissed when the regime changed. As curator of antiquities he was responsible for collections from cultural areas and of varied ages. As such, he welcomed in the Louvre the first Assyrian sculptures arrived in France since Khorsabad, and took a close interest in deciphering the cuneiform script. He was also responsible for receiving the Campana collection. His numerous scientific interests include civilizations of America and national antiquities: Longpérier was behind the creation of the Louvre's Musée mexicain (1850) and a member of the commission for the establishment of the National Archaeological Museum in Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
In 1854 he was elected a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He was editor of the Revue numismatique from 1856 to 1872. From 1858 he was a member of the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques.
In a eulogy read on 14 June 1882 at a meeting of the Société des Antiquaires de France, Longpérier's disciple Gustave Schlumberger said of him that he "had read everything, had complete mastery of all the written sources left to us by Antiquity" and that he knew "all the artefacts that have been found and have accumulated in the great museums and collections of Europe (...) Mr de Longpérier was the last universal archaeologist, having studied all forms of figuration from Antiquity, capable of addressing all the corresponding topics; now there are only specialists."
# Tatiana Dobrolyubova

Tatiana Dobrolyubova (Russian: Татьяна Алексеевна Добролюбова; born 25 january 1891 – 24 july 1972) was a Russian geologist and paleontologist.

## Life and work

Tatiana Alekseevna Dobrolyubova was born in 1891 in Nizhegorod Province in the Russian Empire. She completed gymnasium in 1909 and was awarded a first-class diploma from the Moscow Higher Women's Courses in 1915. She trained as a teacher at the University of Moscow from 1920 and then became an assistant professor of geology there in January 1922. From 1921 to 1931 Dobrolyubova organized nine large geological survey expeditions to the northern Ural Mountains, but her interests gradually turned to paleontology rather than geology. In 1930 she was transferred the Institute of Chemical Technolog, teaching geology, and remained there until she moved to a paleontological group at the Institute of Mineral Resources in 1934. Two years later Dobrolyubova transferred to the Paleontological Institute and remained there until her death in 1972. During her career, she published 6 monographs and thirty publications. Although lacking in formal graduate-level education, she was awarded the Candidate of Sciences degree without a dissertation after the director of the Institute, Alexei Borisyak, called her "the best specialist on Carboniferous Rugosa in the Soviet Union."
# Bahija Khalil Ismail

Bahija Khalil (1934 – January 13, 2019) was an Iraqi Assyriologist and director of the Iraq Museum from 1983 to 1989. She was the first woman director of the museum.

## Life

Khalil was born in Baghdad in 1934. She obtained her first degree in archaeology at the University of Baghdad. She studied further in Germany where she gained her Ph.D from Humboldt University after studying cuneiform writing in 1967. She became the first Iraqi archaeologist reading the scripts in Iraq and the first Iraqi student to obtain a doctorate in Archaeology from Germany. She carried out post-doctoral research at the University of Baghdad.
She became the director of the Iraqi Museum in 1983. She was first woman director and she held that role until 1989. Her position is a matter of pride in Iraq where her appointment together with many others is seen as a first for Iraq in the Arab world.
She and Nicolas Postgate published "Texts in the Iraq Museum: Texts from Niniveh" in 1994.
She published Eine zweisprachige Hymne aus dem Haus des Beschwörungspriesters in 1998 in German. This concerns a hymn that is in two different languages.
Khalil died in Amman in 2019.

## Works

* Mittelassyrische Keilschrifttexte aus Assurien, 1967
* Eine zweisprachige Hymne aus dem Haus des Beschwörungspriesters, 1998
* Obelisk of Hammurabi (1980).
* The role of Assyrian colonies in Anatolia, (1981)
* Medicine: Its Role and Status in the Civilization of Iraq, (1989)
* Sokho and Mary Rulers (1990)
* Writings from Nineveh (1992)
# Lawrance L-3

The Lawrance L-3 and L-4 were early aircraft piston engines with three radial cylinders, designed and built by the Lawrance Aero Engine Company in the early 1920s. The L-3 / L-4 series were marketed by the Wright Aeronautical Corporation as the Wright Gale after the acquisition of the Lawrance company.

## Applications

* Loening M-2
* Sikorsky S-33 Messenger

## Specifications
### General characteristics

* Type: 3-cylinder, air-cooled radial piston aircraft engine
* Bore: 4.25 in (108.0 mm)
* Stroke: 5.25 in (133.4 mm)
* Displacement: 223.4 cubic inches (3.7 L)
* Length: 24 inches (610 mm)
* Diameter: 39.0 inches (991 mm)
* Dry weight: 147 pounds (66.7 kg)

### Components

* Cooling system: air-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 65 horsepower (48 kW) at 2000 rpm
# Mai Duong Kieu

Mai Duong Kieu (born 1987) is a Vietnamese-born German film and stage actor. She is trained in martials arts and she has appeared in German and American productions including as a banker in the German-Luxembourgish television series Bad Banks.

## Life

Kieu was born in 1987 in Bắc Ninh in North Vietnam. She and her family moved to Chemnitz when she was five. She had to adapt to the change in culture and for a time she did not realise that she was treated differently because she was a German Vietnamese child. She realises that she was brought up in right-wing views and she wasn't surprised when there were right-wing riots in Chemnitx in 2018 that targeted migrants. Mai Duong Kieu's father was a teacher of martial arts and he taught her. Her parents hoped that she would take over her fathers martial arts school, but this did not happen. She does however have her own students.
Kieu trained as an actor in Leipzig and then acted in drama series created for German or American TV. In 2014, she appeared as one of the three fates in the fantasy TV competition The Quest with Florence Kasumba and Stephanie Buddenbrock.
Bad Banks is a German-Luxembourgish television series which was first made available in February 2018. She played a tough woman banker which could be seen as a stereotype. Kieu says that she does get given roles that follow the stereotype but she says she needs to ignore this aspect of an acting opportunity. However she does offer to reduce or even lose the accent if that is possible. When she was originally cast for the role the character was Chinese woman with a Chinese name. It was agreed to change the character to be Vietnamese and she was asked to advise on what might be a likely Vietnamese name. The "alpha female" banker character that she created was appreciated.
Bad Banks was booked for a second series. Filming was in Berlin, Luxembourg, Frankfurt and in the Caribbean. The second series was screened in 2020.
Mai Duong Kieu portrays a nurse at Dr. Ricky's clinic in the 2021 film Gunpowder Milkshake.
# Posht Darb-e Vosta

Posht Darb-e Vosta (Persian: پشت درب وسطي, also romanized as Posht Darb-e Vostá; also known as Dareynak and Darnīk) is a village in Aghili-ye Shomali Rural District, Aghili District, Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 30 families.
# Rinchen Barsbold

Rinchen Barsbold (Mongolian: Ринченгийн Барсболд, Rinchyengiin Barsbold, born December 21, 1935, in Ulaanbaatar) is a Mongolian paleontologist and geologist. He works with the Institute of Geology, at Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. He is an expert in vertebrate paleontology and Mesozoic stratigraphy.
Barsbold has been instrumental in the discovery and recovery of one of the largest dinosaur collections in the world. His work has helped to form a more modern understanding of the later stages of dinosaur evolution in Eurasia.
Barsbold has had considerable influence on dinosaur paleontology in the Communist world. His scientific work has made him a leading authority on theropods of the Gobi Desert, starting with his doctoral dissertation on these dinosaurs. As early as 1983, he noted that in different lineages of theropods, many features previously only known from birds had evolved in various combinations (Barsbold 1983). He postulated that as a result of this "ornithization", one or several lineages of theropods that happened to acquire the proper combination of such traits went on to evolve into actual birds.
Since the identification of a number of feathered dinosaurs beginning in the late 1990s, Barsbold's ideas have been more fully appreciated. When he initially published his conclusions - a list of generally rather obscure anatomical features - in 1983, there was little exchange between the Mongolian scientific community and that of Western countries. Moreover, his early papers were usually published in Russian, in which few Western scientists are fluent. In addition, Evgeny Kurochkin - a leading specialist on bird paleontology in the Soviet sphere - was critical of the theropod-bird link, working with and teaching mostly Cenozoic bird paleontology. Therefore, Barsbold's theories initially had more impact among paleontologists in Mongolia, the USSR, and allied countries.
He is the son of scientist and writer Byambyn Rinchen.

## Dinosaur identification

Barsboldia (Maryanska and Osmolska, 1981) is named after him.
The dinosaur genera and families named by Barsbold are, in alphabetical order:
* Adasaurus (1983)
* Anserimimus (1988)
* Conchoraptor (1986)
* the family Enigmosauridae (1983) (now synonymous with Therizinosauridae)
* Enigmosaurus (with A. Perle, 1983)
* Gallimimus (with H. Osmólska and E. Roniewicz, 1972)
* Garudimimus and the family Garudimimidae (1981)
* Harpymimus and the family Harpymimidae (with A. Perle, 1984)
* "Ingenia" (1981) (occupied, now Heyuannia yanshini)
* the subfamily Ingeniinae (1981) (now synonymous with Heyuaniinae)
* the family Oviraptoridae (1976)
* the suborder Segnosauria (with A. Perle, 1980) (now synonymous with Therizinosauria)
# Rhea Suh

Rhea Suh is a former government official who served as Assistant Secretary for Policy, Management and Budget of the United States Department of the Interior from 2009 to 2014 and president of the Natural Resources Defense Council from 2015 to 2019.

## Early life and education

Suh was born and raised in Boulder, Colorado by Korean immigrants who left the country after the Korean War. Suh's father, Chung Ha Suh, worked as automotive engineering specialist at the University of Colorado at Boulder, and her mother, Young Ja Suh, was a homemaker. She also has two sisters, Betty and Maggie.
She graduated from Barnard College in 1992. While a student at Barnard, Suh taught earth science at Stuyvesant High School. She was a Fulbright scholar to South Korea, where she studied environmental movements. After returning to the United States, Suh worked as a legislative assistant for Ben Nighthorse Campbell. She then attended Harvard University, and her graduate school project focused on helping the U.S. National Park Service through establishing a formal education program at schools around the country.

## Career

Suh worked at the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, where she created and managed a program dedicated to environmental conservation and clean energy and coordinated energy conservation efforts of various nonprofits across the Colorado River Basin.
She then worked at the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, where she led the effort to create the Great Bear Rainforest and spearheaded conservation and clean energy initiatives.
On March 25, 2009, she was nominated by President Barack Obama for the position of Assistant Secretary for Policy Management and Budget at the United States Department of the Interior. The senate confirmed her nomination.
In 2013, President Obama nominated Suh to serve as Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks but her nomination faced opposition from the Republicans. She was also criticized by The Wall Street Journal for her stance against fossil fuels. Although her nomination was approved by the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, her nomination was held up in the United States Senate and was withdrawn.
After she resigned from her post in 2014, Suh became the third president of the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), replacing Frances Beinecke. She assumed her post in January 2015. Under her leadership, the NRDC helped steer high-level talks leading up to the Paris Agreement, championed a settlement for the residents of Flint, Michigan, and was a partner for the Women's March on Washington.
Suh stepped down from her position as president on June 30, 2019. She is a current fellow of the Walton Family Foundation.

## Personal life

Suh is married to Michael Carroll and has one daughter, Yeumi. She and her family live in Washington, D.C.
# Chenar-e Naz

Chenar-e Naz (Persian: چنارناز, also Romanized as Chenār-e Nāz and Chenār Nāz; also known as Chenār Nār) is a village in Isar Rural District, Marvast District, Khatam County, Yazd Province, Iran.
In 2006, the village had a population of 144 families, totalling 509 individuals.
# Abraham Sachs

Abraham (Abe) Sachs (1915 – April 22, 1983) was an American Assyriologist. He earned his PhD in Assyriology in 1939 at Johns Hopkins University.
Of note is his collaboration with Otto Neugebauer, whom he met in 1941 when the latter visited the Oriental Institute in Chicago. Neugebauer and Sachs worked jointly on the publication of Babylonian astronomical texts.
In 1948, Sachs was offered (and declined) the Chair in Assyriology at Johns Hopkins University in succession to William Albright.
In 1949, he worked at the Pontificio Instituto Biblico. In 1952, he received a Rockefeller Foundation travel grant to study Babylonian astronomical diaries in the British Museum, where he had access to the texts stocked by the pioneer British assyriologist Theophilus Pinches between 1895 and 1900.
Sachs died due to cancer, leaving the task to Austrian assyriologist Hermann Hunger.
Attention has been drawn to Sach's well-informed and humorous rebuttal of Immanuel Velikovsky's use of ancient astronomical texts during a debate at Brown University in 1965, which Velikovsky failed to contest ever afterwards.
# Chaklala railway station

Chaklala Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: چک لالہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Chaklala town, Rawalpindi district of Punjab province of the Pakistan.The station building was constructed in 1879.
# Ploemeur

Ploemeur (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plañvour), sometimes written instead as Plœmeur, is a commune in the Morbihan department in the region of Brittany in north-western France. It is a western suburb of Lorient.

## Population

The inhabitants are called the Ploemeurois. The municipality launched a linguistic plan to promote and stimulate the use of the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 18 April 2006.

## Etymology

The current name of the city of Ploemeur comes from the old Breton Plo Meur meaning "Big Parish".

## Geography

Ploemeur is close to Lorient (Breton: An Oriant), a sub-prefecture of Morbihan.

## Photographs of the Port of Lomener

* The pier
* The Island of Groix at the horizon
* End of the day on the port

## People

* Nathalie Appéré, Mayor of Rennes
* Stanislas Dupuy de Lôme (1816 in the Château de Soye - †1885), who built the first armored battleship.
* Yoann Gourcuff, born on 11 July 1986, is a footballer of Olympique Lyonnais and of the France national team.
* Diego Yesso, footballer

## International relations

Ploemeur is twinned with:
* Diksmuide, Belgium
* Fermoy, Ireland
* Nowa Dęba, Poland
# La Chapelle-de-Brain

La Chapelle-de-Brain (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Chapel-Braen) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Chapelle-de-Brain are called branichapellois in French.

## Gallery

* Saint-Melaine church
* Saint-Melaine Brain-sur-Vilaine church
# Eshtivan

Eshtivan (Persian: اشتيوان, also Romanized as Eshtīvān) is a village in Bakharz Rural District, in the Central District of Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 607, in 143 families.
# Tatiana Dorofeeva (linguist)

Tatiana Valerianovna Dorofeeva (Russian: Татьяна Валериановна Дорофеева; January 25, 1948, Penza – January 29, 2012, Moscow) was a Russian linguist, orientalist and translator.
Graduated from Institute of Oriental Languages (part of Moscow State University) in 1970. In 1972 she started to teach Malay at the Institute of Asian and African Studies.
Tatiana Dorofeeva wrote a number of important works on Malay linguistics. She was a co-author of the textbook of the Malay language (2006) and the Great Malay-Russian Dictionary (2013).

## Selected bibliography

Information source – электронный каталог РНБ:
* Дорофеева Т. В. История письменного малайского языка (VII – начала XX веков). – М.: Гуманитарий, 2001. – 298 с. – ISBN 5-89221-037-5.
* Индонезийский и малайский мир во втором тысячелетии: основные вехи развития = Indonesian and Malay world in the second millennium: milestones of development: Докл. участников 11-го Европ. коллоквиума по индонез. и малайс. исслед., Москва, 29 июня — 1 июля 1999 г./ Редкол.: Т. В. Дорофеева и др. — М.: Гуманитарий, 2000. — 324 с. — ISBN 5-89221-027-8.
* Дорофеева Т. В., Кукушкина Е. С. Учебник малайского (малайзийского) языка: Для студентов 1—2 курсов, изучающих малайзийский язык в качестве основного/ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Ин-т стран Азии и Африки. — Перераб. и доп. ред. «Учебного пособия по малайзийскому языку» (МГУ, 1991). — М.: Академия гуманитарных исследований, 2006. — 383 с. — ISBN 5-98499-070-9.
* Дорофеева Т. В. Учебное пособие по малайзийскому языку: Для студентов 1-го курса/ МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова, Ин-т стран Азии и Африки. Каф. филологии Юго-Вост. Азии, Кореи и Монголии. — М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1991. — 270 с. — ISBN 5-211-01884-2.
* Филиппины в Малайском мире: Сб. ст./ Сост. Б. Б. Парникель; Отв. ред. Т. В. Дорофеева, Б. Б. Парникель. — М.: МЦ РГО, 1994. — 120 с. — (Малайско-индонезийские исследования/ Рос. акад. наук; Рус. геогр. о-во, Моск. центр; Рез. на англ. яз.) — Библиогр. в конце ст.
* Дорофеева Т. В. Функционирование и развитие малайзийского языка: Автореф. дис. … канд. филол. наук. — М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1980. — 28 с.
* Tatiana V. Dorofeeva, Yury A. Lander, ред. Материалы докладов III конференции молодых специалистов «Малайский мир: история, филология, культура». М.: ИВ РАН, 2004.
* Dorofeeva, Tatiana V. (2011) Bahasa Melayu Seumpama Bahasa Latin di Rantau Nusantara (Малайский — латынь Нусантары). Jurnal Terjemahan Alam & Tamadun Melayu, 2 (2). Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, pp. 163–171. ISSN 2180-043X
* Т.В. Дорофеева, Е.С Кукушкина, В.А. Погадаев. Большой малайско-русский словарь. Консультант почётный профессор Дато Доктор Асмах Хаджи Омар. Около 60 тыс. слов. М.: Ключ-С, 2013 ISBN 978-5-93136-192-5
# Plufur

Plufur (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plufur) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plufur are called plufuriens or plufurois in French.
# Arthur Phillips (musician)

Arthur Phillips (1605 – 27 March 1695) was an English musician and composer. He was organist of Magdalen College, Oxford, and Heather Professor of Music at the University of Oxford. He converted to Catholicism and resigned his positions in 1656 to travel to France to become organist to Queen Henrietta Maria, widow of the executed King Charles I.

## Life and career

Arthur Phillips, from Winchester, Hampshire, was admitted to New College, Oxford, aged 17 in 1622. He was appointed organist of Magdalen College, Oxford, in 1639 (following an appointment as organist of Bristol Cathedral the previous year) and gained his Bachelor of Music degree in 1640. He succeeded Richard Nicholson as organist of Magdalen and also as Heather Professor of Music at the university, a position established in 1626 following a donation from William Heather.
Phillips joined the Catholic Church and resigned from his Oxford positions in 1656. He then travelled to France to serve as organist to Queen Henrietta Maria, widow of King Charles I (who had been executed in 1649). After the monarchy was restored in 1660, he returned to England to live in Harting, Sussex, where he owned some land; he died there on 27 March 1695.

## Compositions

Phillips wrote instrumental and vocal music. His surviving instrumental music, held in the Bodleian Library in Oxford, consists of some variations for keyboard, and some ensemble pieces. He set poems (including royalist poetry) and hymns to music, including "The Requiem, or, Liberty of an Imprisoned Royalist" (1641) by Thomas Pierce (another Magdalen student, who was a Fellow of Magdalen from 1643 until his expulsion by the Parliamentary visitation).
# Naqsheh-ye Nasar

Naqsheh-ye Naser (Persian: نقشه نصار, also Romanized as Naqsheh-ye Naṣār; also known as Naqsheh) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 96, in 16 families.
# Hornburg, Saxony-Anhalt

Hornburg is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Seegebiet Mansfelder Land.
# Kenji Satake

Kenji Satake is a Japanese seismologist who has made significant contributions to subduction and tsunami research. Along with Brian Atwater and David Yamaguchi, Satake assembled disparate pieces of information regarding a Japanese tsunami that had no known origin – an orphan tsunami. The three scientists worked together to pinpoint a date, time, and location for the 1700 Cascadia earthquake – 9 p.m. on January 26, 1700 – on the Cascadia subduction zone off the Pacific Northwest coast of North America.
# Yekaterininskoye

Yekaterininskoye (Russian: Екатерининское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Yekaterininsky Selsoviet, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,111 as of 2013. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Yekaterininskoye is located 18 km south of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Aley River. Lopatinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Thosea aperiens

Thosea aperiens, the stinging caterpillar, is a moth of the family Limacodidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Sri Lanka and India.
Its larval host plants are Dunbaria henryi, Lablab purpureus, cowpea, Calotropis gigantea and Ziziphus jujuba.