OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duncan Stout

Sir Thomas Duncan MacGregor Stout CBE DSO ED (25 July 1885 – 27 February 1979) was a New Zealand medic, soldier and author.

## Biography

Born in Wellington in 1885, he was the son of Anna Stout, a suffragist, and Robert Stout, who was the Premier of New Zealand at the time. He was educated at Wellington College and then studied medicine at Guy's Hospital, University of London. He was conferred LRCP in 1910 and received a ChM in 1914.
He married Agnes Isobel Pearce MBE, who served as an ambulance driver at Brockenhurst Hospital in Hampshire during the First World War, at St Paul's in Wellington on 4 December 1919. The couple had four children: Squadron Leader Robert Edward Stout; Arthur Duncan Stout; John David Stout (whose legacy funds the Stout Centre); and Vida Stout.
He saw service in both World War I and World War II with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force (NZEF). He later wrote three volumes relating to medical services of the NZEF in World War II for the New Zealand's official history. He was the first chancellor of Victoria University of Wellington after the dis-establishment of the University of New Zealand into its constituent colleges.
He remained in his post until his retirement in 1966.
Stout died in 1979 and his ashes were buried in Karori Cemetery.

## Honours

Stout was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order in 1917, and in 1919 he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for valuable services rendered in connection with the war. In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. He was promoted to Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1943, in recognition of gallant and distinguished services in the Middle East between May and October 1942, and in the 1962 New Year Honours he was appointed a Knight Bachelor, for services to medicine and education.
He was conferred with an honorary LLD by the University of New Zealand in 1961.

## Works

* Medical Services in New Zealand and The Pacific
* New Zealand Medical Services in Middle East and Italy
* War Surgery and Medicine
# Dele (name)

Dele audio also Délé is a Nigerian given name and surname of Yoruba origin meaning "arrive home" It is also a diminutive of names such as Ayọ̀délé (joy arrived home), Akindélé (warrior arrived home), Oladélé (wealth arrived home), Olúdélé (Lord arrives home), Adédélé(crown/royalty arrives home), etc.

## Notable People with the given name
### Sports

* Dele Adebola (born 1975), Nigerian footballer
* Dele Olorundare (born 1992), Nigerian footballer
* Dele Adeleye (born 1988), Nigerian footballer
* Dele Aiyenugba (born 1983), Nigerian footballer
* Dele Ajiboye (born 1990), Nigerian footballer
* Dele Alli (born 1996), English footballer
* Dele Olaoye (born 1982), Nigerian footballer

### Writers

* Dele Charley (1948–1993), Sierra Leonean writer and playwright
* Dele Olojede (born 1961), Nigerian Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist
* Dele Giwa (1947-1986), Nigerian journalist
* Dele Jegede (born 1945), Nigerian-American painter, art historian, cartoonist, curator, and teacher
* Dele Momodu (born 1960), Nigerian journalist, publisher, businessman, and motivational speaker

### Others

* Dele Odule (born, 1961), Nigerian actor
* Dele Sosimi (born 1963), Nigerian-British musician
* Dele Joseph Ezeoba (born 1958), Nigerian Navy admiral

## Surname

People with the surname Dele include:
* Bison Dele (1969-2002), American professional basketball player
* Gilbert Delé (born 1964), French professional boxer.
* Jonathan Dele (1944–2017), Nigerian boxer of the 1960s and '70s
# Tsar's Path

The Tsar's Path (Russian: Царская тропа) or the Solnechnaya Tropa (Russian: Солнечная тропа) is a scenic walking path that runs along the edge of the Crimean Mountains near the city of Yalta. The path starts out at the Livadia Palace and runs west to its finish at the Swallow's Nest in nearby Gaspra.
The path was built in 1861 by for recreational use by the Russian Tsar Alexander III near his Crimean resort at the Livadia Palace. It was built upon the family doctor's recommendation due to its healing and therapeutic elements that are attributed to the local climate which would help with the family's tuberculosis health problems. Its construction finished in 1901, and it remained one of the Romanov family's favorite relaxation spots. Because of the name of the path and its references to Imperial Russia, the path was renamed to the Solnechnaya Tropa (or Sunny Path) during Soviet times.
The path runs for 6.35 kilometres (3.95 mi) at an average of 150 metres (490 ft) above sea level. The path was constructed with no major gradient changes and laid completely horizontally, despite its location among the rugged Crimean terrain, as differences in elevation will have an adverse effect on those with medical conditions. The path itself is landscaped with rare and exotic flora and
lined with various sculptures and monuments.
* Modern sign of the beginning of the trail. Livadia.
* Rotunda
# Oliver v Bradley

Oliver v Bradley CA51/87 [1987] NZCA 70; [1987] 1 NZLR 586; (1987) 4 NZFLR 449 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding whether de facto relationship property is held in a constructive trust.
# Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch

Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch is a 1901 novel by American author Alice Hegan Rice, about a southern family humorously coping with poverty. It was highly popular on its release, and has been adapted to film several times. The early editions of the book carry the author's birth name, Alice Caldwell Hegan.
Rice was inspired to write the book during her "philanthropic work in a Louisville, Kentucky slum area, where she met an optimistic and cheerful woman" who was a model for the book's main character.
The book is set in a white turn-of-the-century urban slum, with two somewhat wealthy individuals wanting to help the inhabitants. The title character is a widow with three daughters — whom she named after the continents, thinking that geographical names were refined — and two sons, the eldest of whom dies before the middle of the book.
As of 1997, the book had sold more than 650,000 copies in a hundred printings.
Lovey Mary, a sequel by Rice, was published in 1903 and features many of the first book's characters.

## Adaptations
### Play

In 1903 the book was combined with Lovey Mary for a play which premiered on Broadway at the Savoy Theatre in September 1904. It was written by Anne Crawford Flexner, and starred Madge Carr Cook. It had been performed in October 1903 in Louisville, Kentucky. Helen Lowell who appeared in the cast was able to tour to Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii and across America for the next seven years playing Miss Hazy "in the Cabbage Patch".

### Film

* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1914 film), a 1914 silent film starring Blanche Chapman
* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1919 film), a 1919 silent film starring Marguerite Clark and Mary Carr
* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1934 film), a 1934 film released by Paramount Pictures starring Pauline Lord
* Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1942 film), a 1942 film also released by Paramount Pictures starring Fay Bainter

### Radio

The book was also adapted into a radio series which aired from 1935 to 1938.
# R (on the application of Farrakhan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department

R (on the application of Farrakhan) v Secretary of State for the Home Department (legal citation [2002] EWCA Civ 606) was a challenge by way of judicial review to the ban on Louis Farrakhan entering the United Kingdom. The ban was imposed on Farrakhan, the leader of the black separatist Nation of Islam in the United States, in 1986. He sought to overturn the ban in 2001, relying on the provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998, and was initially successful in the Administrative Court of the High Court of Justice – the first time that an exclusion order had been successfully challenged in court.
The British government appealed and in 2002 the Court of Appeal overturned the earlier decision, reinstating the ban. Farrakhan's solicitor, Sadiq Khan, later became Mayor of London.

## Background

The Nation of Islam is an African-American religious group which was founded in the 1930s, came to prominence in the 1960s with members such as Muhammad Ali and Malcolm X, and came to prominence in the United Kingdom in the 1990s during the public inquiry that followed the murder of Stephen Lawrence. The group preaches self-reliance for black people, including segregation from other races. Farrakhan caused controversy in 1984 when he called Adolf Hitler a "great man" in an interview, and two years later he was banned from entering the UK; from the 1990s onwards he used more moderate rhetoric on race.
The Home Secretary is the only person who can ban a foreigner from entering the United Kingdom.

## Case

In March 2001, Farrakhan was granted permission by the High Court to challenge his exclusion from the UK, per the recently enacted Human Rights Act. Sadiq Khan, Farrakhan's solicitor, said that there was a double standard in that white supremacists had been allowed into the UK.
Mr Justice Turner, sitting in the Administrative Court (part of the Queen's Bench Division of the High Court), ruled in Farrakhan's favour in July 2001, but deferred giving his reasons for quashing the ban until 1 October 2001, during which time it remained in force. The ruling was condemned by Jewish figures in the UK: Greville Janner, chairman of the Holocaust Educational Trust, feared Farrakhan's potential impact amidst Jewish–Muslim conflict in the Middle East. Khan said that Farrakhan had visited Israel without any issues.
The government's appeal against the ruling was successful, and the decision of the High Court was overturned by the Court of Appeal in April 2002. The ruling was influenced by the legacy of the September 11 attacks, which had happened in the period between the judge's decision and the delivery of his judgment.

## Legacy

Khan later became a Labour Party politician. During his campaign in the 2016 London mayoral election, his Conservative rival Zac Goldsmith mentioned Khan's defence of Farrakhan as part of his campaign to portray Khan as a sympathiser to extremists. Khan told Jewish News that the nature of his profession as a human rights lawyer meant that he had to defend "unsavoury individuals" with whom he personally disagreed.
# Thimothée Lo-Tutala

Thimothée Jacques Orcel Lo-Tutala (born 13 February 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays for English club Hull City as a goalkeeper.

## Early life

Born in Gonesse, Paris, France, Lo-Tutala grew up in Essex in England.

## Club career

Lo-Tutala spent his early career with West Ham United, Brentford and Tottenham Hotspur. After leaving Tottenham in the summer of 2022, he signed for Hull City in August 2022.
In April 2023 he signed an emergency loan with Stevenage, making his senior debut on 7 April 2023, and becoming the seventh goalkeeper to play for Stevenage in the 2022–23 season.
On 1 February 2024, Lo-Tutala moved on loan to Doncaster Rovers for the rest of the 2023–24 season.
On 11 September 2024, Lo-Tutala signed a contract extension with Hull City keeping him at the club until 2028.

## International career

Lo-Tutala is a France youth international, and by August 2022 he had 14 caps for their under-19 team. In June 2022, he was included in the French squad that took part in the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, where the Bleuets reached the semi-finals before losing to eventual runners-up Israel. He was called up to the France U20s for the 2023 FIFA U-20 World Cup.
# Veronika Vernadskaya

Veronika Vladimirovna Vernadskaya (Russian: Вероника Владимировна Вернадская, born 7 May 1995) is a Russian actress known for her roles in the Russian-American film "The Darkest Hour" and the film "Mukha".

## Biography

Educated at the Theatre of the Young Muscovites on Sparrow Hills and the Moscow Art Theatre School, Vernadskaya started her career in Russian television series and is trilingual, speaking Russian, French and English. Later she studied at the acting faculty of New York Film Academy. Graduated from VGIK as a film director.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Volkova Hour | Nastya | TV series (fourth season) |
| 2008 | Mukha | Lena | |
| 2009 | Scarecrow – 2 | "Romashka" | TV series |
| 2009 | Suicide: Particularly dangerous | Galka | TV series |
| 2009 | Clever beauty | Anya | |
| 2010 | Love and other nonsense | Zhenya | TV series (2nd series) |
| 2010 | Cherkizon. Disposable people | | TV series |
| 2010 | Escape | episode | TV series |
| 2011 | The Darkest Hour | Vika | |
| 2012 | No statute of limitations | Lyudmila Slashcheva | TV series |
| 2013 | Love does not love | Lёlya | |
| 2013 | Puppeteers | Alla | TV mini-series |
| 2013 | Deliverance | Katya | |
| 2014 | Insomnia | Irina Konstantinova | TV series |
| 2014 | Zemsky doctor. Love contrary | Sveta | TV series |
| 2014 | Love in Big City 3 | Tanya | |
| 2015 | Stonewall | Marianne Winters | |
| 2016 | Mystic Game | Inga | |
# Suola

Suola (Russian: Суола) may refer to:

## Rural localities

* Suola, Meldekhsinsky Rural Okrug, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Meldekhsinsky Rural Okrug
* Suola, Moruksky Rural Okrug, Megino-Kangalassky District, Sakha Republic, a selo in Moruksky Rural Okrug
# Zgornje Grušovlje

Zgornje Grušovlje (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the lower Savinja Valley northwest of Šempeter v Savinjski Dolini. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The hamlet of Dolge Njive (Slovene: Dolge njive) in the settlement is the site of a Roman Villa rustica.
# Neuri

The Neuri or Navari (Ancient Greek: Νευροὶ, romanized: Neuroi; Latin: Neuri) were an ancient Slavic or Baltic people whose existence was recorded by ancient Graeco-Roman authors.

## Identification

The Neuri belonged to a group of northern European peoples of unknown origin, but most researches propose an ethnic group ancestral to the Slavic, Baltic or larger Balto-Slavic peoples.
The Neuri lived in the region corresponding to present-day Belarus, in the territory including the Desna, Pripyat, and middle Dnieper rivers. To the south, the territory of the Neuri reached the upper section of the Southern Buh river.
The neighbours of the Neuri to the east of the Dnieper river were the Androphagi, the Melanchlaeni, and the Budini as well as Finno-Ugric peoples. Their neighbours were the Agathyrsi to the south-west, and the Scythian tribe of the Aroteres to the south-east.

## History

The Neuri were independent of the Scythians.
According to Herodotus of Halicarnassus, the Neuri once had to leave their country because of an invasion of snakes.
When the Persian Achaemenid king Darius I attacked the Scythians in 513 BC, the Scythian king Idanthyrsus summoned the kings of the peoples surrounding his kingdom to a meeting to decide how to deal with the Persian invasion. The kings of the Budini, Gelonians and Sarmatians accepted to help the Scythians against the Persian attack, while the kings of the Agathyrsi, Androphagi, Melanchlaeni, Neuri, and Tauri refused to support the Scythians.
During the campaign, the Scythians and the Persian army pursuing them passed through the territories of the Melanchlaeni, Androphagi, and Neuri, before they reached the borders of the Agathyrsi, who refused to let the Scythian divisions to pass into their territories and find refuge there, thus forcing the Scythians to return to Scythia with the Persians pursuing them.

### Legacy

The Neuri may have left traces of their presence in the region of the Desna, Pripyat, and middle Dnieper rivers in the form of Baltic-derived hydronyms and typonyms which pre-date the migration of Slavic peoples into this area. However, the presumed etymology of the tribal name, as well as other linguistic evidence, suggests that their legacy may be continued in the Slavic zone.

## Society
### Culture

According to the Greek author Herodotus of Halicarnassus, the Neuri followed Scythian customs. This claim might have referred only to the southernmost sections of the Neuri, who were neighbours of the Scythian Aroteres tribe.
Herodotus also claimed that the Neuri "seemed to be magicians," and that all members of their tribe would allegedly each year transform themselves into wolves for some days before being restored to their human form. This might suggest that the Neuri performed cults in which they wore wolf skins and masks, and that the wolf might have been a totem animal of this tribe.

## Archaeology

The Neuri archaeologically correspond to the Milograd culture.
The southernmost of part of the Milograd culture, which adjoined the territory of the Scythian Aroteres, included many Scythian elements.
# Automated fiber placement

Automated fiber placement (AFP), also known as advanced fiber placement, is an advanced method of manufacturing composite materials. These materials, which offer lighter weight with equivalent or greater strength than metals, are increasingly used in airframes and other industrial products.
Fiber Placement is an automated composites manufacturing process of heating and compacting synthetic resin pre-impregnated non-metallic fibers on typically complex tooling mandrels. The fiber usually comes in the form of what are referred to as "tows". A tow is typically a bundle of carbon fibers impregnated with epoxy resin and is approximately 0.500 inches (12.7 mm) wide by 0.005 inches (0.13 mm) thick and comes on a spool. Fiber placement machines (FPM) generally have a capacity of 12 to 32 tows or when placing all tows at a time in a course, have respective course widths of 1.5 in to 4 in. The tows are fed to a heater and compaction roller on the FPM head and through robotic type machine movements, are placed in courses across a tool surface. Courses are generally placed in orientations of 0°, +45°, -45° and 90° to build up plies which in combination, have good properties in all directions. Fiber placement machines are generally rated in (lb/h), (lb/min) or weight per time.

## Description

Automated fiber placement (AFP) machines are a recent development of composite manufacturing technologies meant to increase rate and precision in the production of advanced composite parts. AFP machines place fiber reinforcements on moulds or mandrels in an automatic fashion and use a number of separate small width tows (typically 8 millimetres (0.31 in) or less) of thermoset or thermoplastic pre-impregnated materials to form composite layups. This technology allows better precision and increased deposition rates when compared with experienced laminators but, while allowing for more complex layup geometries than Automated Tape Laying (ATL) it does not reach the same deposition rates. Automated fiber placement can be used to manufacture complex structures that are not possible to manufacture with any other methods.
# Omar Balafrej

Omar Balafrej (Arabic: عمر بلافريج; born 26 October 1973) is a Moroccan politician, member of the Moroccan parliament since 2016, representing his hometown Rabat, and one of two members of Unified Socialist Party sitting currently in the parliament. Since 2014, he is also a board member of the African Innovation Foundation, providing strategic advice and technical support to strengthen the innovation landscape in Africa.
Before being elected to the parliament, Balafrej was the CEO of MITC, a Moroccan public private partnership that manages Casablanca Technopark, and the president of the Abderrahim Bouabid Foundation (ABF) from 2009 to 2012.

## Early life

Omar Balafrej was born in Rabat, the capital of Morocco, in 1973. His father was a doctor, and his granduncle was Ahmed Balafrej. He has also familial relations with Mohamed El Yazghi and Abderrahim Bouabid, which made him interested in politics since his childhood.
After finalizing his high school studies at Lycée Descartes, he went to France, where he integrated the École centrale de Lyon, after two years of preparatory classes in Paris.

## Political career

After returning from his engineering studies in France, Balafrej joined the Socialist Union of Popular Forces in 1997, and was active in its sections for young people. However, he was disappointed by this party and left it in 2010, mentioning that "this party did not want to transform the Moroccan society anymore".
In 2009, Balafrej co-founded the movement "Clarity, Ambition, Courage" (CAC), aiming to unify the Moroccan left. Balafrej and his movement was active in different events, mainly during the 2011–2012 Moroccan protests as well as during demonstrations against Al-Boraq, the high-speed rail service commissioned by the state without a prior discussion with people or their representatives. The CAC movement was part of a loose coalition of about 50 groups known as "Stop TGV!". Their efforts included petitions, demonstrations and public debates.
In 2015, Balafrej and the CAC joined the Federation of Democratic Left, which was a coalition created the same year to gather the leftist political parties: Unified Socialist Party, Socialist Democratic Vanguard Party and National Ittihadi Congress. Under this affiliation, Balafrej was elected to the parliament as one of the 4 representatives of the city of Rabat.
# Elizabeth Mills-Robertson

Elizabeth Mills-Robertson is a former Ghanaian police officer and was the acting Inspector General of Police of the Ghana Police Service from 28 January 2009 to 15 May 2009. She is the first and only woman to have acted as IGP of Ghana.
# Hanga Dam

Hanga Dam (Marathi: हंगा धरण), is an earth-fill dam on Hanga river in Hanga village in Parner taluka of Ahmednagar district of state of Maharashtra in India.

## Specifications

The height of the dam above lowest foundation is 15.84 m (52.0 ft) while the length is 390 m (1,280 ft). The gross storage capacity is 1,850 km$^3$ (440 cu mi).

## Purpose

* Irrigation
* Drinking water for neatest villages
# Splashtop

Splashtop is a family of remote-desktop software and remote support software, developed by Splashtop Inc. Splashtop enables users to remotely access or remotely support computers from desktop and mobile devices. Splashtop enables remote computer access for businesses, IT support and help desks, MSPs, and educational institutions.

## Company history

Splashtop Inc. is a privately held software company founded in 2006 and headquartered in Silicon Valley.
The company was founded in 2006 under the name DeviceVM Inc. Its first product, named Splashtop OS, was an ‘instant-on’ Linux-based computing platform. The company partners with OEMs and manufacturers to integrate this technology into personal computers. The company changed its name to Splashtop in 2010.
The original Splashtop Remote product was split into multiple products with the release of Splashtop Business in 2013. The original consumer-focused product was renamed Splashtop Personal. Splashtop Remote Support was announced in 2015 as Splashtop Business for Remote Support and later renamed Splashtop Remote Support. Splashtop On-Demand Support was introduced in 2015.