OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shiksha (disambiguation)

Shiksha (Sanskrit: शिक्षा IAST: śikṣā) is a Vedic concept based on the Sanskrit word, which means "instruction, lesson, learning, study of skill"
Shiksha may also refer to:
* Shiksha (NGO), Indian educational organization
* Shiksha (film), a 1970 film
* Shiksha - TeleVehicle, an Indian Bengali language satellite channel
# Kuzdagan

Kuzdagan (Persian: كوزدگن, also Romanized as Kūzdagan; also known as Gezdagian, Goz Dagan, and Gūzdakan) is a village in Bastam Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 15 families.
# Municipality of Nazarje

The Municipality of Nazarje (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Nazarje) is a municipality in Slovenia. It lies along the Dreta River. The seat of the municipality is the town of Nazarje. The area belongs to the traditional region of Styria and it is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The municipality was established on 3 October 1994, when the former larger Municipality of Mozirje was subdivided into the municipalities of Gornji Grad, Ljubno, Luče, Mozirje, and Nazarje. On 6 August 1998 the settlement of Prihova was transferred from the Municipality of Mozirje to the Municipality of Nazarje.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Nazarje, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brdo
* Čreta pri Kokarjah
* Dobletina
* Kokarje
* Lačja Vas
* Potok
* Prihova
* Pusto Polje
* Rovt pod Menino
* Šmartno ob Dreti
* Spodnje Kraše
* Volog
* Zavodice
* Žlabor
# Zeynelli, Yayladere

Zeynelli (Kurdish: Zêynan) is a village in the Yayladere District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 77 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ömerler and Vartok are attached to the village.
# Six Romances, Opus 38 (Tchaikovsky)

The opus Six Romances was composed in 1878 by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893) for voice and piano, and was published as Opus 38 later that year. Of these six songs, "Don Juan's Serenade" was the most successful, becoming one of the best-known works among the approximately 100 romances that Tchaikovsky composed during his lifetime.
At this point in his life, the composer was rebounding from a personal crisis, having married and quickly separated the year before. Tchaikovsky characterized the creation of this opus as "something between relaxation and work".

## List of six songs

Opus 38 consists of the following six songs, with tempo indicated in Italian:
* Don Juan's Serenade (Серенада Дон-Жуана), Allegro non tanto (B minor, 164 bars)
* It was in the Early Spring (То было раннею весной), Allegro moderato (E♭ major, 101 bars)
* Amid the Din of the Ball (Средь шумного бала), Moderato (B minor, 99 bars)
* O, If Only You Could (О, если б ты могла), Allegro agitato (D major, 38 bars)
* The Love of a Dead Man (Любовь мертвеца), Andante non tanto (F major, 129 bars)
* Pimpinella: Florentine Song (Пимпинелла: Флорентинская песня), Allegretto molto moderato (G major, 135 bars)

## Origin of lyrics

The lyrics of the first four songs are from writings of Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy (1817 – 1875), the Russian poet, novelist and playwright. For example, the first song is based on Tolstoy's 1862 drama Don Juan.
The lyrics for "The Love of a Dead Man" are from Mikhail Lermontov (1814 – 1841), the Russian writer, poet and painter. And, the lyrics for "Pimpinella" are by Tchaikovsky, based upon a Florentine popular song.

## Composition and dedication

The six songs are not in chronological order of composition. He wrote the last two ("The Love of a Dead Man" and "Pimpinella") while visiting Florence in February and March 1878, respectively. Later, he wrote the first four songs (based on Tolstoy) in May 1878 while visiting the Ukrainian estate of his benefactor, Nadezhda von Meck (1831 – 1894), who previously suggested he might want to put Tolstoy to music.
The opus was dedicated to Anatoly, one of the composer's brothers, in gratitude for helping Tchaikovsky through a difficult emotional period in 1877. It was during that year when the composer married and separated from Antonina Miliukova (1848 – 1917).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Schweitzer, Vivian. "Russian Romances, Lovelorn Variety", The New York Times (April 5, 2008).
* ↑ To my best friend: correspondence between Tchaikovsky and Nadezhda von Meck, 1876-1878, pp. 229-233 (Oxford U. Press, 1993).
* 1 2 Brown, David. Tchaikovsky: The final years, 1885-1893, p. 501 (W. W. Norton & Company, 1991).
* ↑ To my best friend: correspondence between Tchaikovsky and Nadezhda von Meck, 1876-1878, pp. 177-179 (Oxford U. Press, 1993).
* 1 2 Chaaeikovskiaei, P. and Sylvester, Richard. Tchaikovsky's Complete Songs: A Companion with Texts and Translations, pp. 111, 125 (Indiana University Press, 2004).
* ↑ Wiley, Roland. Tchaikovsky, p. 197 (Oxford University Press, 2009).
# Time of My Life (film)

Time of My Life (Dutch: Tot Altijd) is a 2012 Belgian film written and directed by Nic Balthazar. The story is based upon real life events and contains original news footage.

## Plot

The story is set between 1980 and 2002. In 1980 Mario Verstraete was a healthy Belgian with big ambitions. Some years later he is diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Mario decides to advocate for legalizing euthanasia. He starts up an action group to convince the government to allow the practice under restricted conditions.
His plan works and the Belgian government approves an enactment on 28 May 2002: Euthanasia is allowed when an adult victim can't be cured, has to live in unworthy conditions, and at least three doctors confirm this situation. Verstraete was the first Belgian to commit euthanasia on 30 September 2002.

## Cast

* Koen De Graeve - Mario Verstraete
* Geert Van Rampelberg - Thomas
* Lotte Pinoy [nl] - Lynn
* Michel van Dousselaere [nl] - Roger
* Viviane de Muynck - Francine
* Iwein Segers [nl] - Speck
* Felix Maesschalck - Milan
* Eva Van Der Gucht - Sask

## Recognition
### Awards

The movie's awards include:
* Magritte Award for Best Flemish Film in Coproduction 2013
* Flemish Film Award for best movie at the Ostend Film Festival 2012
* Flemish Film Award for best actor at the Ostend Film Festival 2012
* Flemish Film Award for best editing at the Ostend Film Festival 2012
* Public favorite at the Seminci film festival in Spain
* Public favorite at The End film festival in Amsterdam
* Grand Prix Hydro-Québec at the International Film Festival of Abitibi

### Nominations

* Festroia International Film Festival 2012
# Frome (disambiguation)

Frome is a town in Somerset, England.
Frome may also refer to:

## Relating to the Somerset town

* Frome railway station
* Frome Community College
* Frome Town F.C.
* Frome (UK Parliament constituency) (1832–1950)

## Places
### Australia

* Electoral district of Frome, a state electoral district in South Australia

### England

* Frome St Quintin, village in west Dorset
* Frome Vauchurch, village in west Dorset

### Jamaica

* Frome, Jamaica, a small town

## Rivers
### Australia

* Frome River, in the Lake Eyre basin in South Australia

### United Kingdom

* River Frome, Bristol
* River Frome, Dorset
* River Frome, Herefordshire
* River Frome, Somerset
* River Frome, Stroud

## People

* Andrea Frome, American computer scientist
* Edward Charles Frome (1802–1890), British Army officer, surveyor and colonial administrator
* Lenny Frome (died 1998), gambling author and video poker expert
* Milton Frome (1909–1989), American actor
* Sir Norman Frederick Frome (1899–1982), ornithologist

## Other

* Frome Road, a road in Adelaide, South Australia
* Frome Sports Club, multi-use stadium in Savanna-la-Mar, Jamaica
* Frome Street, a street in Adelaide, South Australia
# Vitality Health and Life Insurance

Vitality is a United Kingdom-based company offering private health insurance and life insurance to the UK market. It has approximately 1.8 million members (June 2024 figures).
The company is a subsidiary of Discovery Limited, a South Africa-based financial services group listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE). As well as Vitality in the UK, Discovery Group has other subsidiaries in South Africa, the United States, China, Singapore, and Australia.

## Shared Value Insurance business model

Vitality uses a business model known as Shared Value Insurance. Shared Value is a concept created by Professor Michael E. Porter and Mark Kramer of Harvard Business School. They describe it as “policies and operating practices that enhance the competitiveness of a company while simultaneously advancing the economic and social conditions in the communities in which it operates. Shared value creation focuses on identifying and expanding the connections between societal and economic progress."
Vitality’s Shared Value business model has been used as a case study within academic courses for institutions such as University of Cambridge, Harvard University and University of Pennsylvania. It has also received coverage in the World Economic Forum, the Clinton Global Initiative, and prominent media forums, such as the Wall Street Journal and The Economist.

## The Vitality Programme

The Vitality Programme is a health promotion programme designed to incentivise improved lifestyle habits. Customers are then offered a range of rewards and discounts, designed to encourage long-term adoption.

## History

The company was created in 2004 when Discovery and Prudential launched the PruHealth brand in the UK, combining Prudential's UK distribution capability with Discovery's Vitality product that had already been launched to the market in South Africa.
In April 2010, Discovery acquired Standard Life Healthcare, formed in 1994 following the acquisition of Prime Health Limited, and merged it with its PruHealth.
In November 2014, Discovery bought the remaining 25% stake in PruHealth from Prudential, making Discovery the sole owner of the company. Discovery immediately re-branded PruHealth as VitalityHealth, and its sister company PruProtect as VitalityLife, both under the Vitality umbrella brand.
# Javier Torrente

Javier Luis Torrente (born 8 June 1969) is an Argentine football manager. He was recently the manager of Chilean club Universidad de Concepción.

## Career

Torrente has been assistant manager to Marcelo Bielsa at Vélez Sársfield, Espanyol, Argentina and Olympique de Marseille. He has managed Cerro Porteño and Newell's Old Boys. He resigned from Newell's after 12 months in charge in 2011. Before managing Club Nacional, Cobreloa, Once Caldas and Club León.
On 10 June 2018, he was appointed as manager of Everton de Viña del Mar, with him citing his former manager Marcelo Bielsa as a big influence of the move.

## Personal life

His younger brother, Diego, is a football manager who has mainly worked as an assistant coach.

## Managerial statistics

    As of November 4, 2024
| Team | Nat | Years | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | Years | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Cerro Porteño | | 2007 - 2008 | 62 | 36 | 12 | 14 | 058.06 |
| Coronel Bolognesi | | 2008 | 24 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 033.33 |
| Club Libertad | | 2009 - 2010 | 17 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 058.82 |
| Cerro Porteño | | 2010 - 2011 | 27 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 048.15 |
| Newell's Old Boys | | 2011 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 022.22 |
| Club Nacional | | 2012 | 16 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 043.75 |
| Cobreloa | | 2012 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 038.46 |
| Once Caldas | | 2015 - 2016 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 7 | 048.00 |
| Club León | | 2016 - 2017 | 47 | 21 | 10 | 16 | 044.68 |
| Everton | | 2018 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 046.67 |
| Morelia | | 2019 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 025.00 |
| Everton | | 2019 - 2020 | 29 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 031.03 |
| Beerschot | | 2021-2022 | 21 | 5 | 3 | 13 | 023.81 |
| Deportes Antofagasta | | 2022 | 21 | 7 | 3 | 11 | 033.33 |
| Universidad de Concepción | | 2024 | 26 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 038.46 |
| Total | Total | Total | 390 | 163 | 94 | 133 | 041.79 |
# Mir Mohsun Navvab

Mir-Mohsun Navvab (Azerbaijani: Mir Möhsün Nəvvab) (1833–1918 in Shusha, present day Azerbaijan) occupies a prominent place in the history of Azerbaijani culture as the last representative of the old traditional school of science, arts and literature. Navvab was versatile person of his time. He is known as a poet, artist, music historian, astronomer, carpenter, chemist and mathematician.
Navvab was born in 1833 in Shusha and spent his life in this city. His life and works reflect a period of history when Azerbaijan was on the turning point of old and new, traditional and novel trends in culture and general way of life. Although Navvab remained a traditionalist in the arts, he was a progressive person in the public life of Karabakh who did a lot for the growth of literacy, culture, and arts in Karabakh.
Navvab was a famous calligrapher in Shusha. He published the poems of Karabakh poets and spread them among the local population. Navvab established a second literary society in Azerbaijan called the Majlis-i Faramushan "Society of the Forgotten" and the first music society, Majlis-i Khanende "Society of Singers".
Navvab wrote more than 20 books dedicated to various fields of science and arts. He is the author of the Vuzuh al-Argam "Explanation of the numbers", a significant work which offers 82 maqams (an original improvisational classical folk music popular in Azerbaijan) and songs performed in Karabakh at that time. He also provides information about the origins of these mugams and the rules for their performance. Navvab is also the author of the book Tezkirey-i-Navvab, which gives information about one hundred poets and writers of Karabakh at the time.
He also authored an eyewitness account of Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–1907 titled Tavārīkh-i razm u shūrish-i ṭāʾifa-yi arāmana bā musalmānān-i Qafqāz "The chronicle of battles and riots of the Armenian people against the Muslims of the Caucasus" around 1906. He identified Armenian nationalists as the main source of trouble for both sides, nevertheless mostly blaming the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party.
Navvab was also a talented artist. He illustrated his manuscripts with colorful pictures and portraits and also decorated the interiors of the buildings with various ornaments. Before the 1992 Battle of Shusha, some of these wall decorations were preserved in the house where he lived, the school where he taught, and the minarets of the Shusha's Yukhari Govhar Agha Mosque. Navvab died in 1918 in Shusha fortress.
# M4 highway (Moldova)

The M4 highway (Romanian: Drumul național M4) is a road in Transnistria, Moldova. It runs from the south to the north, being 178 km (111 mi) long, and links the Transnistrian capital of Tiraspol with Rîbnița via Dubăsari, reaching the border with Ukraine at Hristovaia, where it merges with the Ukrainian local road T0225. Running along the left bank of the Dniester for most of its length, it is the only road with magistral road status that does not start nor pass through the Moldovan capital of Chișinău.

## Route description

It begins in the Tiraspol city centre, branching off the republican road R26. Heading north, it reaches the junction with the M5 highway, which runs between the border with Ukraine (east, towards the port city of Odesa) and Chișinău in the west. The road then crosses around the area of Grigoriopol before reaching the M1 highway south of the city of Dubăsari.
The road continues to head north to Sănătăuca, where it stops following the Dniester, via Rîbnița, where it reaches republican road R13, towards Bălți. The road then reaches the border with Ukraine at Hristovaia, continuing as T0225 on the Ukrainian side.
The road is controlled in its entirety by the government of the unrecognized state of Transnistria, as the road primarily crosses through Transnistrian territory. However, near the city of Dubăsari, it crosses the de facto border between Moldova (Dubăsari District) and Transnistria on several occasions.
# The Rock (Rachmaninoff)

The Rock, Op. 7 (or The Crag) (Russian: Утёс) (Utyos) is a fantasia or symphonic poem for orchestra written by Sergei Rachmaninoff in the summer of 1893. It is dedicated to Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.

## Inspiration

As an epigraph for the composition, Rachmaninoff chose a couplet from a poem by Russian poet Mikhail Lermontov:
   The golden cloud slept through the night Upon the breast of the giant-rock
He later admitted, however, to a second musical programme, drawn from a story by Anton Chekhov titled "Along the Way", in which a young girl meets an older man during a stormy, overnight stop at a roadside inn on Christmas Eve. The man shares with her the story of his life, beliefs, and past failures, as a blizzard rages on through the night.

## History

Rachmaninoff highly respected the older and accomplished composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and in a meeting between the two at the home of Rachmaninoff's former teacher Sergei Taneyev, the younger composer was given the opportunity to perform his just completed piece at the piano. The Rock had a positive effect on Tchaikovsky, who had been discontented with an earlier performance of a four-hand piano arrangement of his latest symphony (the sixth) by another young composer, Lev Conus. The composer Mikhail Ippolitov-Ivanov recounted the event:
   At the close of the evening [Rachmaninoff] acquainted us with the newly completed symphonic poem, The Crag. [...] The poem pleased all very much, especially Pyotr Ilyich [Tchaikovsky], who was enthusiastic over its colorfulness. The performance of The Crag and our discussion of it must have diverted Pyotr Ilyich, for his former good-hearted mood came back to him.
Tchaikovsky asked to be allowed to include The Rock in the program of a forthcoming European concert tour. This was never realized, however, as Tchaikovsky died later that year.
# Sorkhpooshan Delvar Afzar F.C.

Sorkhpooshan Delvar Afzar (Persian: سرخپوشان دلوارافزار) was a football team based in Tehran, Iran. They played in the Iranian First Division known as the Azadegan League. They were financially backed by Delvar Afzar Industrial Group.
They were also the reserve team of Iranian football's one of the most popular clubs, Persepolis F.C. for 2 seasons.

## Club history

The club was originally based in the Iranian province of East Azerbaijan. It was a local club and participated in local club leagues. In 2003, after Ali Parvin left as Persepolis FC's manager, he vowed to never go back, deciding instead to create a new Persepolis. Because Sorkhpooshan is also a nickname of Persepolis FC, and their similar club colors, Parvin along with some other sponsors, bought the team and moved it to Tehran. Former Persepolis players such as Reza Shahroudi joined the team in the 2003–04 season and helped the team reach the Azadegan League. Parvin's dedication to the club was temporary though and he left the club to once again help Persepolis FC. The club was bought by Delvar Afzar Industrial Group and had been in the Azadegan League since the 2004–05 season. On September 19, 2006; Sorkhpooshan's chairman signed a contract with Ansarifar, the chairman of Persepolis FC, establishing Sorkhpooshan as Persepolis' reserve team. They plan on exchanging players, having group training sessions, assisting each other in financial matters and to play friend friendlies against each other.

## Head coaches

* Hamid Derakhshan
* Tomas Suberg
* Amirhossein Peyrovani (2006)
* Valdo Pejovic
* Faraz Kamalvand
* Hamid Alidoosti (2006–2008)
* Faraz Kamalvand (2008)
# Adolph Rinck

Louis Nicholas Adolphe Rinck, frequently identified as Adolph D. Rinck, (February 26, 1802 – June 24, 1895) was a portrait painter active in New Orleans throughout the mid-19th century.
Rinck was born in Metz, France. His father was a Hessian officer. He studied at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin starting in the 1820s before enrolling in the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1835 to study with Thomas Couture. While in Berlin and Paris, he painted several notable portraits, including of Prussian statesman Friedrich Ancillon and of Claude Monet's parents.
By December 1840, Rinck had relocated to New Orleans, taking out an advertisement in The New Orleans Bee promoting his services and describing himself as a friend of Jean Joseph Vaudechamp. During his time in the city, he painted portraits of a number of prominent New Orleanians, including Judah Touro, Judah P. Benjamin, Joshua Baker, and Edward Pilsbury, as well as John Woodhouse Audubon, Charles Sumner, and several members of the Grevemberg family. He also painted portraits of others whose name has been lost, such as in Woman In Tignon. In addition to painting, Rinck taught lessons in painting and drawing.
Rinck brought a French academic style of painting to New Orleans that represented a shift in styles from other French painters who'd come to the growing city seeking work. He put greater emphasis on anatomical details and a more dramatic focus on the sitter.
In 1855, Rinck purchased a large plot of land in Algiers, New Orleans, near English Turn with the aim of developing a model farm to teach plantation management and scientific agriculture. After the Civil War, he sought support from the Louisiana state legislature for his planned school, but proved unsuccessful. He left New Orleans around 1871 with the intent to return to Europe but ended up remaining in New York City until his death in June 1895.
# Ağikan, Adıyaman

Ağikan (Kurdish: Axîkan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe, it had a population of 116 in 2021.
# Niccolò Coscia

Niccolò Coscia (1681 – 8 February 1755) was an Italian Latin Catholic cardinal.
He was born at Pietradefusi, near Avellino. In 1725 he was appointed as Cardinal of Santa Maria in Domnica by Pope Benedict XIII, whose secretary he had been when the future pope was Archbishop of Benevento.
Coscia held the effective government of the Papal States during Benedict's reign. He took advantage of his position to commit a long series of financial abuses, causing the ruin of the Papal treasury. According to Montesquieu, "All the money of Rome goes to Benevento... as the Beneventani direct [Benedict's] weakness".
When Benedict died, Coscia fled Rome. In 1731 he was tried, excommunicated and condemned to ten years' imprisonment in Castel Sant'Angelo. However, he managed to have his sentence commuted to a fine. Restored, he took part in the conclaves of 1730 and 1740.
He died in Naples in 1755.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rendina, p. 592
# Ampasimazava, Vavatenina

Ampasimazava is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vavatenina, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 80% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are cloves and lychee. Services provide employment for 15% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
17°40′S 49°8′E﻿ / ﻿17.667°S 49.133°E﻿ / -17.667; 49.133
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Platnirovskaya

Platnirovskaya (Russian: Платнировская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Korenovsky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Population: 12,004 (2010 Census); 11,561 (2002 Census).