OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Gelernter

Herbert Leo Gelernter (December 17, 1929 – May 28, 2015) was a professor in the Computer Science Department of Stony Brook University.

## Short biography

Having taken his B.S. in 1951 from Brooklyn College, Gelernter received his Ph.D. at the University of Rochester in 1957.
Gelernter's extended visit to the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in 1960/61, while he was developing a prototype of his 'vidicon' (a system which dispensed with film, and used a television-camera tube to record a spark-chamber event and store it as digitized data on magnetic tape) stimulated the development of a data-handling system for spark chambers in early 1961.
During his time at IBM, he wrote some of the first artificial intelligence software—his "geometry theorem machine" was the first advanced AI program, and the third AI program ever. It is a logical AI system that can prove theorems in planar geometry about parallel lines, congruence, and equality and inequality of segments and angles. Like Logic Theorist, it uses heuristics.
He implemented, with Nathaniel Rochester, a computer language for list processing within FORTRAN. The work for this was done with Carl Gerberich at IBM, to this end producing the Fortran list processing language (FLPL).
His most ambitious project during his tenure at Stony Brook University was the SYNCHEM expert problem-solving system for the discovery of potential routes to the total synthesis of organic molecules through a self-guided intelligent search and application of its large knowledge base of graph transforms, rules and sophisticated heuristics representing generalized organic reactions organized around recognized functional groups.
In 1952, Gelernter married Ruth, a daughter of rabbi Theodore Norton Lewis. His sons are the geneticist and Yale professor Joel Gelernter and the computer scientist and social commentator David Gelernter, also a Yale professor. His daughter Judith is a research scientist in the Information Technology Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
Gelernter died on May 28, 2015.
# Rick Klein

Rick Klein (born 1976) is an American journalist and Political Director for ABC News.

## Biography

Klein is the son of Esther (née Canetti) and Stuart Klein. His mother and father were both schoolteachers. He was raised in Babylon, New York on Long Island. Klein is of Jewish descent. He graduated with a B.A. in politics from Princeton University where he also served as the editor-in-chief of The Daily Princetonian. He started his career as a metro reporter for The Dallas Morning News and then The Boston Globe where he covered Congress and national politics. In 2007, he joined ABC News where he wrote The Note and later served as Senior Washington editor for World News with Diane Sawyer, co-anchor for the network's digital coverage with Sam Donaldson and as an on-air political analyst. He was promoted to Political Director for ABC News, where he is tasked with overseeing and directing all of the network's political coverage.

## Personal life

In 2005, he married Laine Kaplowitz in Cleveland, Ohio; they have 2 children and live in Washington D.C.
# Omadal Island

Omadal Island (Malay: Pulau Omadal) is a Malaysian island located in the Celebes Sea on the state of Sabah.

## Demographics

The island is populated on the western tip, facing the neighboring island of Pulau Bum Bum; mainly by Bajau. In addition to fishing, the cultivation and extraction of seaweed has recently become a source of income for the local population.
# Malaysia Youth Museum

The Malaysia Youth Museum (Malay: Muzium Belia Malaysia) is a museum in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, which dedicated to the youth of Malaysia and their contribution to the economic and social wellbeing at regional, national, and international levels.
The museum building was formerly used as part of the Dutch Administrative Complex during the Dutch Malacca. It was later converted into a post office and subsequently an Anglo-Chinese School in 1931 and finally the museum today, which was officially opened by then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 15 April 1992.
The museum is located on the ground floor of the building, which houses the Malacca Art Gallery at the upper floor. It is located in a cluster at Bandar Hilir, along with core Malacca historic sites: A Famosa, St Paul's Church, the Stadthuys, Christ Church, the Proclamation of Independence Memorial and the Malacca Sultanate Palace Museum. The museum opens every day except Monday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.30 p.m.
# Qatar Aghaj

Qatar Aghaj (Persian: قطاراغاج), also rendered as Ghatar Aghaj or Qatar Aqaj, may refer to:
* Qatar Aghaj, Fars
* Qatar Aghaj, Hamadan
* Qatar Aghaj, Markazi
# Bernex, Haute-Savoie

Bernex (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Barné) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France. Its highest point is the Dent d'Oche (2222 meters).
# Grey cutthroat eel

The grey cutthroat eel, Synaphobranchus affinis, is a cutthroat eel. It was originally described by Albert Günther in 1877. It lives a benthic lifestyle, inhabiting the continental slope and global deep waters including near Portugal, Canary Islands, Morocco, Japan, Australia, and others. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which has been found at depths ranging from 300 to 2300 meters (1000 to 7500 ft) and at temperatures ranging from 3.3 - 11.3 °C . Males can grow to a length of up to 110 centimeters (43 in). It is primarily a scavenger, however it also actively hunts small fish and crustaceans.
The grey cutthroat eel (Synaphobranchus affinis) is commonly mistaken with Kaup's arrowtooth eel (Synaphobranchus kaupii) due to their morphological similarities. The primary method of differentiation between the two is by analyzing vertebral count, dorsal fin rays, and anal fin rays.
# Vjekoslav

Vjekoslav or Vekoslav is a male Slavic given name, meaning "glorious through the ages" .

## People

* Vjekoslav Banovic - Croatian Australian football player
* Vjekoslav Bastl - Croatian architect
* Vjekoslav Bevanda - Former prime minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Vjekoslav Lujo Cukela - Croatian American Marine
* Vjekoslav Ćurić - Croatian priest and humanitarian
* Vekoslav Grmič - Slovenian Roman Catholic bishop and theologian
* Vjekoslav Heinzel - Mayor of Zagreb
* Vjekoslav Karas - Croatian painter
* Vjekoslav Klaić - Croatian historian and writer
* Vjekoslav Luburić - Croatian Ustasha World War 2 concentration camp commandant
* Vjekoslav Pasković - Montenegrin water polo player
* Vjekoslav Perica - Croatian historian, journalist and writer
* Vjekoslav Servatzy - Croatian politician and Ustaša general
* Vjekoslav Spinčić - Croatian politician
* Vjekoslav Škrinjar - Croatian footballer
* Vjekoslav Šutej - Croatian orchestral conductor
* Vjekoslav Tomić - Croatian footballer
* Vjekoslav Vrančić - Croatian NDH Undersecretary for the interior minister
* Vjekoslav Vrdoljak - Croatian cinematographer
* Vjekoslav Župančić - Croatian footballer
# Konstantin Neumann

Konstantin Avgustovich Neumann (Russian: Константин Августович Нейман; January 28, 1897 – November 5, 1937) was born in what is now Jelgava, Latvia.
He led the 35th Rifle Division during the Soviet occupation of Mongolia. He was a recipient of the Order of Lenin (1936) and the Order of the Red Banner.
During the Great Purge, he was arrested on July 21, 1937 and later executed.
# Mespaul

Mespaul (French pronunciation:; Breton: Mespaol) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mespaul are called in French Mespaulitains.
# Kali Kola

Kali Kola (Persian: كالي كلا) is a village in Lafur Rural District of the Central District of North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 772 in 194 households, when it was in the former Shirgah District of Savadkuh County. The following census in 2011 counted 870 people in 237 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 850 people in 265 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of North Savadkuh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Maribel Arrieta

María Isabel Arrieta Gálvez or Maribel Arrieta (August 22, 1934 – August 31, 1989) was a Salvadoran television host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss El Salvador 1955 and represented her country at Miss Universe 1955 in Long Beach, California. Arrieta is most known for her strong resemblance to Marilyn Monroe, leading people to dub her as "the Marilyn Monroe of El Salvador". Arrieta ultimately finished as first runner-up, losing to Hillevi Rombin, but not before taking home the title of "Miss Congeniality". She is the first Hispanic woman to become first-runner up in the Miss Universe pageant.

## Early life

Born in San Salvador, El Salvador to a high-class family of Spanish descent, Arrieta went to school at "La Asunción de Santa Ana" in Santa Ana, El Salvador; a Catholic, private school for the elite. She then went to Los Angeles, California, at the age of 16 before returning to El Salvador.
Arrieta is the second cousin of Roberto D'Aubuisson, founder of the right-wing party ARENA.

## Miss Universe 1955

In the Miss Universe 1955 pageant, Arrieta became the first, and so far, the only, Salvadoran contestant to reach the top 5; finishing as first-runner up. After Miss Universe, Arrieta starred in a Mexican film called "Nos veremos en el cielo" ("We'll meet in heaven"), marking the first, and the last time she appeared in a movie.

## Later life

Arrieta returned to El Salvador in 1956, where the President at the time, Óscar Osorio made her the Consul-General to Belgium.
While at Belgium, Arrieta met Baron Jacques Thuret (of Belgian/French nobility) and they were married in 1961, granting her the title "Baronesa de Thuret". The couple had 3 children; two boys (Henry Francois and Tanguy) and one girl (Ariane). Arrieta then began focusing on her artwork, which was showcased in various cities in Europe.
Arrieta was one of the judges in Miss Universe 1975, when the organization was invited by the Salvadoran Government.
In her last visit to her home country in 1985, Arrieta was awarded the "Orden Pro Merito Melitensi" from the Order of Malta in El Salvador for her contributions to the country. Arrieta died on August 31, 1989, from cancer.
# Baharan District

Baharan District (Persian: بخش بهاران) is in Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sarkhon Kalateh.

## History

After the 2016 National Census, the village of Qoroq was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 48,074 in 12,191 households. The following census in 2011 counted 48,507 people in 14,188 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 48,409 inhabitants in 15,102 households.
Baharan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Estarabad-e Shomali RD | 17,553 | 17,680 | 17,513 |
| Qoroq RD | 24,014 | 24,139 | 23,307 |
| Qoroq (city) | | | |
| Sarkhon Kalateh (city) | 6,507 | 6,688 | 7,589 |
| Total | 48,074 | 48,507 | 48,409 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# 2013 Azerbaijan Supercup

2013 Azerbaijan Supercup (Azerbaijani: 2013 Futbol üzrə Azərbaycan Superkuboku) was the 4th edition of the Azerbaijan Supercup since its establishment in 1992. The match was contested between the 2012–13 Azerbaijan Premier League champions Neftchi Baku and the 2012–13 Azerbaijan Cup finalists Khazar Lankaran.

## Match
### Details

| Neftchi Baku | Khazar |
64' :
| DF | 2 | Carlos Cardoso | 78' |
| DF | 3 | Denis Silva | |
| DF | 16 | Bruno Bertucci |
| DF | 22 | Mahir Shukurov | 87' |
| MF | 6 | Rashad Sadiqov (c) | |
| MF | 15 | Eric Ramos |
| MF | 7 | Araz Abdullayev | 87' |
| MF | 9 | Flavinho | 26' |
| MF | 19 | Mirhuseyn Seyidov | 56' |
| FW | 11 | Bahodir Nasimov | 51' | 60' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Pāvels Doroševs |
| DF | 4 | Tarlan Guliyev |
| DF | 5 | Igor Mitreski |
| MF | 10 | Javid Imamverdiyev | 56' |
| FW | 11 | Melvin Platje | 78' |
| DF | 32 | Elvin Yunuszade |
| FW | 90 | Ernest Nfor | 60' |
| Manager: |||
| Tarlan Ahmadov ||||
86' :
| DF | 3 | Vanderson Scardovelli | |
| DF | 4 | Álvaro Silva |
| DF | 6 | Rasim Ramaldanov | 36' |
| DF | 27 | Adrian Scarlatache |
| MF | 7 | Sadio Tounkara | 26' 64' |
| MF | 10 | Elnur Abdullayev | 90+6' |
| MF | 14 | Rahid Amirguliyev (c) | 51' |
| MF | 11 | Zouhir Benouahi | 87' | 80' |
| CF | 55 | Ağabala Ramazanov | 71' |
| CF | 20 | Mbilla Etame | 90+2' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 1 | Orkhan Sadigli |
| MF | 8 | Eduard Oriol | 80' |
| MF | 18 | Tural Jalilov |
| DF | 21 | Radomir Todorov |
| MF | 22 | Deyvid Sacconi | 90+2' |
| MF | 23 | Nikola Gligorov |
| MF | 42 | Kamran Abdullazadeh | 71' |
| Manager: |||
| John Toshack ||||
| Match officials Assistant referees: Yasher Abbasov Vagif Musayev Fourth official: Rauf Jabbarov | Match rules 90 minutes 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Seven named substitutes Maximum of three substitutions |
# Almaarad

Almaarad was a Thoroughbred race horse owned by Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who won a number of stakes races both in Europe and Australia.
Trained in Australia by Colin Hayes, he is best known for his win in the 1989 Cox Plate when ridden by Michael Clarke.
Following a short but successful racing career in Australia which yielded 3 wins from 4 starts he was retired to stud in 1990.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Almaarad :
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Pitcairn 1971 | Petingo | Petition |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Pitcairn 1971 | Petingo | Alcazar |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Pitcairn 1971 | Border Bounty | Bounteous |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Pitcairn 1971 | Border Bounty | B Flat |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Rose Bertin 1970 | High Hat | Hyperion |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Rose Bertin 1970 | High Hat | Madonna |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Rose Bertin 1970 | Wide Awake | Major Portion |
| Sire Ela-Mana-Mou 1976 | Rose Bertin 1970 | Wide Awake | Wake Island |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Busted 1963 | Crepello | Donatello |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Busted 1963 | Crepello | Crepuscule |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Busted 1963 | Sans Le Sou | Vimy |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Busted 1963 | Sans Le Sou | Martial Loan |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Silken Yogan 1958 | Ballyogan | Fair Trial |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Silken Yogan 1958 | Ballyogan | Serial |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Silken Yogan 1958 | Silken Star | Arctic Star |
| Dam Silk Blend 1975 | Silken Yogan 1958 | Silken Star | Silken Slipper |
# Szymon Pośnik

Szymon Pośnik (born 15 June 1993) is a Polish rower.
He won a medal at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
# Lakhanpahari

Lakhanpahari is a village of Godda district.

## Nature of Lakhanpahari

The area of Lakhanpahari is surrounded with hills.
# CS Universitatea Cluj-Napoca

Active departments of CS Universitatea Cluj-Napoca :
| Football | Women's Football | Men's Basketball |
| Women's Basketball | Men's Handball | Women's Handball |
| Men's Rugby | Women's Rugby | Men's Volleyball |
| Women's Volleyball | Water polo | Athletics |
| Bodybuilding | Boxing | Chess |
| Fencing | Figure skating | Horse riding |
| Judo | Scrabble | Speed skating |
| Skiing | Swimming | Tennis |
| Weightlifting | Wrestling | |
CS Universitatea Cluj-Napoca is a Romanian sports society from Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Founded in September 1919 by the "Sports Society of University Students" (Romanian: Societatea Sportivă a Studenţilor Universitari). Its first chairman was Prof. Iuliu Haţieganu, famous doctor and politician.
# Damir Ughlikesh

Damir Ughlikesh (Persian: دميراوغلي كش, also romanized as Damīr Ūghlīkesh) is a village in Heyran Rural District, in the Central District of Astara County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 222, in 51 families.
# Virata

Virata (Sanskrit: विराट, IAST virāṭa) was the king of the Matsya Kingdom, in whose court the Pandavas spent a year in concealment during their exile. Virata was married to Queen Sudeshna and was the father of Prince Uttara and Princess Uttarā, who married Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna. Abhimanyu and Uttara's son Parikshit succeeded Yudhishthira on the throne of Hastinapura, after the war of Mahabharata. He is the titular character of the Virata Parva, the fourth book of the epic Mahabharata

## Life

Virata married his commander-in-chief Kichaka's elder sister Sudeshna. Though himself a strong warrior, he was intimidated by Kichaka's might. He was unable to stop Kichaka when he was insulting Draupadi in disguise of Sairandhri. After Bhima killed Kichaka, Virata became independent. When Trigarta king Susharma attacked him on Duryodhana's order from another direction, he fought with him bravely, but when Susharma was about to kill him, Virata was saved by Bhima. His daughter Uttarā was married to Arjuna's son Abhimanyu whose son Parikshit succeeded Yudhishthira's throne.

## Role in the Kurukshetra War and death

He supported Pandavas in the war. Virata was nominated one of the seven commander, commandeering over an Akshauhini of the Pandavas army. Sahadeva preferred Virata to be the commander-in-chief of their army, but Yudhishthira and Arjuna preferred Dhrishtadyumna, and Virata's nomination was outvoted.
On the first day, his son Uttara was killed by Shalya. On the second day, an enraged Virata killed Shalya's son Madranjaya as revenge for Uttara. During the war, he fought Bhishma several times. On the seventh day, he confronted Drona but his horses, charioteer, banner and chariot were quickly destroyed by Drona. Then, he ran towards his son Shankha's chariot. Together, they managed to stop Drona's onslaught and wounded him. An enraged Drona shot a poisonous arrow at Shankha, killing him instantly and forcing Virata to withdraw.
During the 15th day, he was killed by Dronacharya in a fierce battle, he was killed by Drona's javelin.
In a different version, he was killed during a Kaurava attack in the Kurukshetra War along with his sons.
# General Dutch Construction Union

The General Dutch Construction Union (Dutch: Algemeen Nederlandsche Bond van Bouwbedrijfsbond, ANB) was a trade union representing workers in the construction industry in the Netherlands.
The union was founded on 11 January 1920, when the General Dutch Carpenters' Union merged with the Central Union of Building Workers, establishing the General Dutch Building Workers' Union. On formation, it had 21,678 members. Like both its forerunners, it affiliated to the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV). In 1941, the Dutch Painters' Assistants' Union and the General Dutch Plasterers' Union both merged in.
In 1951, the NVV reorganised its affiliates, to form industrial unions. The union began representing office workers in the construction industry, and in 1952 adopted its final name.
By 1969, the union had 86,932 members. On 1 January 1970, it merged with the General Industrial Union of Furniture Makers and Woodworkers, to form the General Dutch Union of the Building and Wood Industries.

## Presidents

    1920: Joop van der Wal
    1949: Cor Brandsma
    1963: Bram Buijs
# National Agency for Fiscal Administration

The National Agency for Fiscal Administration (Romanian: Agenția Națională de Administrare Fiscală, ANAF) is the revenue service of the Government of Romania.
ANAF was established on October 1, 2003, under the Ministry of Public Finance and became operational in January 2004.
In 2009, the total number of employees of the agency and its subordinate structures was 31,281. During that year, the tax authority carried out 29,000 inspections on individuals and 83,000 on companies, which added an additional 5.8 billion leu to the budget.
Romania is committed to improving its tax administration.
# Terry Hawthorne

Terry Hawthorne (born January 1, 1990) is an American former professional football cornerback and current cornerbacks coach for Southern Illinois University. Hawthorne was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL draft. He played college football at Illinois. Hawthorne was a 2008 USA Today High School All-American selection as a wide receiver.

## Early life

Hawthorne attended East St. Louis High School, Class of 2009 where he played receiver, defensive back, punter and punt returner, and has been a starter since his sophomore year. On offense, he scored 28 touchdowns and recorded 1,009 receiving yards as a senior, while defensively, he recorded 118 tackles and eight interceptions, three returned for touchdowns. Regarded as four-star recruit by Rivals.com, Hawthorne was listed as the No. 6 wide receiver prospect of the class of 2009. Hawthorne is now the cornerbacks coach for Southern Illinois University.
He was a 2008 USA Today High School All-American selection as a wide receiver.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Steelers

Hawthorne was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers with the 150th overall pick in the fifth round of the 2013 NFL draft. Hawthorne was released by the Steelers on August 31, 2013.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Hawthorne signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers on June 1, 2014. On June 4, 2014, it was reported that he had left the Blue Bombers to return to school.
# Brazi II Power Station

The Brazi II Power Station is a large thermal power plant located in Prahova County, Brazi, Romania. It is owned and operated by OMV Petrom and is Romania's largest privately-funded greenfield project for electricity generation, having 3 generation groups 50 MW each resulting a total electricity generation capacity of 150 MW. The power plant operates on natural gas, with a combined-cycle system that enables it to produce electricity with lower emissions. This setup includes two gas turbines, each with a capacity of 290 MW, and a steam turbine at 310 MW, resulting in a total installed capacity of 860 MW.
# Soufiane Koné

Soufiane Koné (born 8 June 1980) is a French footballer.
Koné was born in Toulouse, France, on 8 June 1980.
He played as a forward, participating in 32 matches and scoring 6 goals for AS Nancy in Ligue 1 between 1998 and 2000, and in two matches for AS Cannes in 2003–4.
# Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFarès

Huda Smitshuijzen AbiFarès (Arabic: هدى سميتسهوزن أبي فارس) is a Lebanese typographer, writer, researcher, graphic designer, lecturer, and design consultant from Beirut. She is the founder and director of the Khatt Foundation. As a designer and researcher, she specializes in Arabic and multilingual typography.

## Biography

AbiFarès was born in Beirut in 1965. She studied in the United States, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in graphic design from Rhode Island School of Design in 1987, and a Master of Fine Arts degree from Yale University in 1990.
When working as an assistant professor of graphic design at the American University of Beirut, she determined that the literature necessary to teach her students about Arabic script, calligraphy, and typography had not yet been written. In 2001, she published Arabic Typography, in which she examined Arabic typography from a structural and theoretical point of view. She also taught visual communication at the American University in Dubai and served as the department's chair for 3 years.
She founded the non-profit Khatt Foundation for the advancement of Arabic typography in Amsterdam in 2004. In 2016, she became a member of Alliance Graphique Internationale. She earned a PhD in Middle Eastern studies from Leiden University in 2017.
AbiFarès resides in the Netherlands.

## Publications

* Arabic Typography: a comprehensive sourcebook (Saqi Books, London, 2001)
* Experimental Arabic Type (Saatchi & Saatchi, Dubai, 2002)
* Typographic Matchmaking (BIS Publishers, Amsterdam 2007)
* Typographic Matchmaking in the City (Khatt Books, Amsterdam 2011)
* Arabic Type Design for Beginners (Khatt Books, Amsterdam 2013)
* with Nagla Samir, Mouneer Al-Shaarani, Against the Grain: Exploring the Scope of the Arabic Letter. Amsterdam, Khatt Books, 2023, ISBN 978-94-90939-29-8 (e-book, with preview)