OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Glenny

Alexander Thomas Glenny (18 September 1882 – 5 October 1965), was a British immunologist known particularly for his work on the prevention of diphtheria.

## Early life and education

Glenny was born in Camberwell, London, England, educated at Alleyn's School, Dulwich, and awarded a B.Sc. by the University of London in 1905.

## Career

In 1899 Glenny started working for the Wellcome Physiological Research Laboratories, then in Central London, becoming head of the immunology department in 1906. He worked on immunizations and antitoxins against diseases, including tetanus and diphtheria, and, later, chemical weapons.
Glenny's scientific work focused on the mechanisms of antibody production and the prevention of diphtheria. In 1921 he and H. J. Südmersen discovered the primary and secondary immune response. In the same paper they also briefly described the properties of diphtheria toxoid, which had been discovered by Glenny in 1904, apparently by accident. In 1925-6 he developed alum-precipitated diphtheria toxoid. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1944 and awarded the Edward Jenner Medal by the Royal Society of Medicine in 1953.

## Death

Glenny died in 1965. He had married Emma Blanche Lillian Gibbs (born 1886) on 7 July 1910. They had three children, John (1913), Peter (1915), and Barbara (1918).
# Cezary Czpak

Cezary Czpak (born 6 February 1982) is a Polish retired footballer, who played as a midfielder.
He was the player of Radomiak Radom, SMS Wrocław, UKS SMS Łódź, Vena Łódź, Mień Lipno, ŁKS Łódź, KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, Mazowsze Grójec, Stal Stalowa Wola, Orzeł Wierzbica and Oskar Przysucha. In 2006, he played two games in Ekstraklasa for Górnik Łęczna; scoring the goal in the debut game against GKS Bełchatów (1–3).
He retired from football after the 2015–16 autumn round season. In his last game he scored a goal for Oskar Przysucha in the III liga match against Lechia Tomaszów Mazowiecki, as his team lost 1–2.
# Logar Valley (Slovenia)

The Logar Valley (Slovene: Logarska dolina, Logarjeva dolina) is a valley in the Kamnik Alps, in the Municipality of Solčava, Slovenia. The Slovene name for the valley is of relatively recent coinage and is derived from the Logar Farm, which in turn is derived from log (literally, 'swampy meadow'). In 1987, the valley received protected status as a landscape park encompassing 24.75 square kilometres (9.56 sq mi).

## Geography

The Logar Valley is a typical U-shaped glacial valley. It is divided into three parts. The lower part is named Log, the middle part Plest or Plestje (it is a mostly wooded area), and the upper part Kot (literally 'cirque') or Ogradec (it is a wooded area with scree slopes). Altogether 35 people live on the isolated farmsteads in the valley.

### Peaks

The Logar Valley is ringed by the following peaks: Strelovec (1,763 m or 5,784 ft), Krofička (2,083 m or 6,834 ft), Ojstrica (2,350 m or 7,710 ft), Lučka Baba (2,244 m or 7,362 ft), Planjava (2,394 m or 7,854 ft), Brana (2,252 m or 7,388 ft), Turska Gora (2,251 m or 7,385 ft), and Mrzla Gora (2,203 m or 7,228 ft). It terminates in a head wall beneath the Okrešelj Cirque, where the Savinja River starts at an ice-cold spring at an elevation of 1,280 meters and flows to Rinka Falls.

### Climate

Although the Logar Valley is not particularly narrow (about 500 m at its narrowest), inversions are very common due to the influence of a northern anticyclone. Temperature distributions on the slopes are greatly influenced by differences between the sunny and shady areas, which is seen in different snow and ice conditions in the winter.
A walking path (2–3 hours) through the valley leads past a number of points of interest: the source of Black Creek (Črna), wooden logging chutes, a burl-covered ash tree, a charcoal-maker’s hut, and other sights.
# Jimmy Reid Foundation

The Jimmy Reid Foundation is a left-wing think tank and advocacy group operating in Scotland. It was established in memory of Jimmy Reid, a well-known trade union activist, by the Editorial Board of the Scottish Left Review. It was officially launched on the first anniversary of Reid's death on 10 August 2011, with its activities focusing primarily upon the publication and dissemination of policy reports and an annual lecture (of which Alex Salmond, Len McCluskey and Nicola Sturgeon have been the first to deliver). The Foundation is run by a Project Board, a Director and Convenor, with an array of patrons including the likes of Alex Ferguson and Aamer Anwar.

## History

The agenda of the Foundation is to promote and develop a form of socialism and social democracy in line with the views and perspective of Jimmy Reid. However, the Foundation is independent of any of the political parties that Reid was a member or supporter of, namely, the Communist, Labour and SNP parties. The Foundation's highest-profile project, started in 2013, is the Common Weal, a blueprint for an independent Scotland following the Nordic model of social security. The blueprint was set to be discussed at the Scottish National Party's annual conference in 2013, and was backed by figures such as Dennis Canavan and Jim Mather.
The Common Weal was also discussed at Labour for Independence's first conference in July 2013.
In August 2013, the Jimmy Reid Foundation led calls for a memorial to be erected in honour of those who opposed the outbreak of World War I. Its "alternative World War One Commemoration Committee" identified John Wheatley, John Maclean, Mary Barbour, Helen Crawfurd, Jimmy Maxton, Agnes Dollan, Willie Gallacher, Rev James Barr, and Keir Hardie in its list of prominent opponents of the war.
Following the departure of the Foundation's first director, Robin McAlpine, to concentrate on the Common Weal, the Foundation has concentrated on a smaller number of projects, attempting to gain more subsequent follow through on each of those. The Foundation's work is initiated and monitored by its Project Board consisting of representatives from a number of unions (PCS, UNISON, Unite) as well as progressive and radical academics and policy analysts.
# Pınarlıkaya, Üzümlü

Pınarlıkaya (Kurdish: Hinzorî) is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Balaban tribe and had a population of 58 in 2021.
The hamlet of Koruk is attached to the village.
# Indžikovo

Indžikovo (Macedonian: Инџиково, Albanian: Inxhikovë) is a village in the municipality of Gazi Baba, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, the village had a total of 4.324 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 2.983
* Albanians 527
* Romani 413
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 287
* Vlachs 32
* Serbs 49
* Bosniaks 13
* Turks 3
* Others 18
| Year | Macedonian | Albanian | Turks | Romani | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosniaks | Others | Persons for whom data are taken from admin. sources | Total |
| 2002 | 2.567 | 553 | 2 | 62 | 17 | 62 | 23 | 57 | n/a | 3.343 |
| 2021 | 2.983 | 527 | 3 | 413 | 32 | 49 | 13 | 18 | 287 | 4.324 |
# Nikolai Shklyar

Nikolai Grigoryevich Shklyar (Russian: Николай Григорьевич Шкляр, 14 April 1878 — 23 January 1952) was a Russian, Soviet children's writer and playwright.
Born in Mogilyov to a railroad engineer, Shklyar graduated from Moscow University as a lawyer and worked for the Moscow Commercial court till 1906. He developed strong interest in children's literature and became an active member of the Sreda literary group, where he was closely associated with Maxim Gorky, Alexander Kuprin and Ivan Bunin, among others. He became friends with Bunin and continued to correspond with him long after he'd left Russia for France.
Shklyar's play for children The Tale of Bonny Prince Albert (Сказка о прекрасном короле Альберте) earned him the Griboyedov Prize in 1914. Music for another play of his, Soap Bubbles (Мыльные пузыри), produced by Nikolai Sinelnikov for the Kharkov Russian Drama Theatre in 1922 was written by the then totally unknown Isaak Dunayevsky. His later works included the short story collections Sacred Place (Заповедное место, 1931), Black Lake (Чёрное озеро, 1934) and Land of Youth (Страна молодежи, 1934). In 1950 his 1929 novella Light (Свет) was banned for the use of "counter-revolutionary chastushkas".
Shklyar died on 23 January 1952 and is interred in Novodevichye Cemetery. The re-newed interest in his legacy led to staging of the play Bum and Youla in 2006 in Samara (originally directed by Sophia Khalyutina in 1918) and the reissue of some of his best-known work in 2011.
# Mikhail Nozhkin

Mikhail Ivanovich Nozhkin (Russian: Михаи́л Ива́нович Но́жкин; born January 19, 1937, Moscow) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actor, poet, musician. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1980).
# Sheybani, South Khorasan

Sheybani (Persian: شيباني, also Romanized as Sheybānī; also known as Kalāteh-ye Sheybānī) is a village in Ali Jamal Rural District, in the Central District of Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 11 families.
# The Miracle of Life (film)

The Miracle of Life is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Stanner E.V. Taylor and starring Percy Marmont, Mae Busch, and Nita Naldi.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, a husband wants a family, but his wife Janet prefers freedom and gaiety. She has a dream of being aged, alone, and childless, and decides that her husband is right after all.

## Cast

* Percy Marmont as Blair Howell
* Mae Busch as Janet Howell
* Nita Naldi as Helen

## Reception

Because the film includes a scene where the wife anticipates a visit to an illegal abortion provider and intimate discussions between the husband and wife, the Film Daily classified the film as "NOT AT ALL SUITABLE FOR GENERAL ENTERTAINMENT" and "NOT APPROPRIATE FOR FAMILY TRADE".

## Censorship

At the time of the film's release, many cities and states had censorship boards which could ban the showing of a film for improper material. For example, the Virginia State Board of Censors rejected The Miracle of Life due to its theme of abortion. In Kansas, the Board of Censorship banned the film, but this was overturned by the Board of Appeal, perhaps because of the happy family ending.

## Preservation

With no prints of The Miracle of Life located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Roadwater railway station

vteWest Somerset Mineral Railway :
Legend :
The Roadwater railway station was an intermediate station on the West Somerset Mineral Railway (WSMR), which was constructed primarily to transport iron ore from mines to Watchet harbour in Somerset, England. The line was isolated from other rail networks, though it passed beneath what is now the West Somerset Railway north of Roadwater.
The line's seven stations were designed by Rice Hopkins. Roadwater was one of five stations that shared a distinctive architectural style. It provided typical goods services, as well as coal and passenger facilities. A Temperance Hall was also constructed nearby.

## Services

The stone-built station opened for goods traffic in 1857. A passenger service began in September 1865, connecting Watchet with the village of Washford and the hamlets of Roadwater and Comberow. Passengers were transported from Comberow up a rope-hauled incline to Brendon Hill and onward to Gupworthy on a wagon, free of charge, but at their own risk.
The initial passenger service operated with four trains daily in each direction.
Like other railways built to support a single industry, such as iron ore lines in Cumbria, the WSMR’s fortunes were tied to the iron industry. Iron and steel production was highly susceptible to economic cycles and faced a severe downturn in the 1870s, worsened by imports of cheaper, higher-quality ore from abroad. The iron mines that provided the WSMR's primary traffic gradually ceased operations between 1879 and 1883. Although the line did not close immediately, only two mixed trains continued to run daily until 1898, when all traffic ceased.
In 1907, the Somerset Mineral Syndicate attempted to revive the line by reopening Colton mine and starting a new bore at Timwood. Apart from a special reopening service on 4 July 1907, no passenger service was offered. This venture ultimately collapsed in March 1910.

## Abandonment

After its closure in 1910, the line through Roadwater received minimal maintenance, until its tracks were requisitioned for the war effort in 1917.
With no track, rolling stock, or future prospects, an Act of Parliament was sought and passed to formally abandon the railway. Its assets were auctioned on 8 August 1924, and the company was officially wound up in 1925.
Evocative contemporary descriptions of the line during its later years have been preserved.

## Afterlife

By 2016, much of the route could still be traced on the ground, in maps, and on satellite images. The incline from Comberow to Brendon Hill is a listed structure. Roadwater station has been extended into a bungalow but remains unmistakably recognizable as a former railway station.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Clitsome Line and station closed | West Somerset Mineral Railway | Comberow Line and station closed |
# Moussa al-Omar

Moussa al-Omar (Arabic: موسى العمر; born 7 May 1981) is a Syrian journalist and presenter.

## Biography

al-Omar was born in Idlib, Syria, to parents from Taftanaz, he was raised in Damascus. He studied high school in Damascus and graduated from University of Damascus in 2004.

## Career

He began his career as journalist and presenter for Sham TV, and he was one of the founders of the channel before it was closed down by Syrian authorities in 2006. He then moved to Dubai to work with International News. At the beginning of 2010, al-Omar moved to London, United Kingdom and started working with Al Hiwar Channel, where he served as a presenter on shows such as Event's highlights (Arabic: أضواء على الأحداث) and Great Arab Uprising (Arabic: الإنتفاضة العربية الكبرى). On 14 June 2012, Moussa announced on his page in Facebook and Twitter officially resigned from Alhiwar Channel.

## Personal life

al-Omar was a supporter of the Syrian uprising and covered many charities related to this issue. Moussa al-Omar currently resides in London.
# Joshua Bank

Joshua ben Isaac Bank (Yiddish: יהושע בן יצחק בּאַנק) was a Hebrew writer and rabbi at Tulchin, Polodia, born in Satanov in the first half of the nineteenth century.
# Grigory Shchedrin

Grigoriy Ivanovich Shchedrin Russian: Григо́рий Ива́нович Щедри́н (1912–1995) was a Soviet Navy submarine commander and admiral. He was a Hero of the Soviet Union
Shchedrin was born in Tuapse and joined the merchant navy as a fourteen-year-old. He continued his education at a marine college and graduated as a navigator in 1932.
Shchedrin joined the navy's submarine service in 1934. He commanded boats M-5 and Shch-110 and won first prize in the Soviet Pacific Fleet in 1939 to 1941. In 1941 he was given command of the new Soviet S-class submarine S-56.
In 1942 Shchedrin led a flotilla of six submarines from the Pacific fleet to join the Red Banner Northern Fleet across the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans via the Panama Canal. This squadron reached Polyarnyy in March 1943. The S-56 carried out 8 war patrols sinking two transports and two warships. Shchedrin was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union on 5 November 1944.
Shchedrin was chief of staff of the Baltic Fleet's 2nd submarine squadron from 1946–1950. In 1950-53 he was base commander at Świnoujście, Poland. In 1954 he graduated from the general staff academy with the gold medal and was promoted to vice admiral. He commanded the Kamchatka Flotilla of the Pacific Fleet until 1959 when he joined Navy staff. He was editor of the navy's magazine Morskoy Sbornik (Морской сборник) between 1969 and 1973.
Shchedrin retired in 1973 and died in Moscow in 1995.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner, four times
* Order of Nakhimov, 2nd class
* Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Red Star
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
# Daniel Gołębiewski

Daniel Gołębiewski (born 15 July 1987) is a Polish former professional footballer. Nominally a centre-forward, he also played as a left midfielder and left-back. He was most recently the fitness coach for the Poland U19 national team.

## Club career

In June 2011, he was loaned to Górnik Zabrze on a one-year deal.
In 2019, Gołębiewski joined Żbik Nasielsk.
# Lunca Joasă a Prutului Inferior Natural Park

The Lunca Joasă a Prutului Inferior Natural Park (Romanian: Parcul Natural Lunca Joasă a Prutului Inferior) is a protected area (natural park category V IUCN) situated in Romania, in Galați County.

## Location

The Natural Park is situated in the inferior course of Prut River, in the administrative territory of Berești-Meria, Nicorești, Cavadinești, Oancea, Suceveni, Vlădeşti, Tulucești, Vânători communes, in the north-eastern part of Galați county.

## Description

The Lunca Joasă a Prutului Inferior with an area of 8.247 ha was declared natural protected area by the Government Decision Number 2152 on November 30, 2004 (published in Romanian Official Paper Number 38 on January 12, 2005) and represents a wetland (with canals, lakes, swamps, floodplains) of internacional importance especially for waterfowl habitat, or mammals, fish and plant species
Protected areas included in park: Ostrovul Prut, Pochina Lake and Vlășcuța Lake.
# Kanjavec

Kanjavec is a 2,569-metre (8,428 ft) mountain in the center of Triglav National Park. It lies between the Dolič Pass at 2,164 m, the Hribarice Pass at 2,306 m and the Prehodavci Pass at 2071 m. Kanjavec is also a popular ski touring destination. From the summit, there is a panoramic view of the surrounding mountains. It is relatively easy to ascend, with a few exposed areas.

## Starting points

* Zadnjica (609 m)
* Blato Mountain Pasture (Slovene: Planina Blato; 1,147 m)
* Savica Lodge (Koča pri Savici; 653 m)

## Routes

* 6¼ hrs from Zadnjica, over the Prehodavci Pass
* 6 hrs from Zadnjica, via the Dolič Pass
* 6 hrs Koča pri Savici (1,542 m) via the Triglav Lakes Valley
* 6¼ hrs from Blato Mountain Pasture via Mišelj Peak
* 5¾ hrs from Blato Mountain Pasture via Za Kopico
* 6 hrs from Blato Mountain Pasture over the Krstenica Mountain Pasture (Planina Krstenica)
# Benedetto Zaccaria

Benedetto Zaccaria may refer to:
* Benedetto I Zaccaria (d. 1307), lord of Phocaea and Chios
* Benedetto II Zaccaria (d. 1330), lord of Chios
# Ogibalovo, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Ogibalovo (Russian: Огибалово) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 97 as of 2002.

## Geography

Ogibalovo is located 39 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kurshiyevskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Spinetta Jade

Spinetta Jade was an Argentine rock-jazz band active between 1980 and 1985, interspersed with Almendra's reunion and the solo career of Luis Alberto Spinetta.

## History
### Early months

In his early months, the band was formed by Luis Alberto Spinetta (guitar and main vocals), Pedro Aznar (bass-guitar), Lito Vitale (keyboards), Juan del Barrio (keyboards) and Pomo Lorenzo (drums).

### Alma de Diamante and recital with Serú Girán

In August 1980, after the substitution of Lito Vitale for Diego Rapoport in the keyboards, and Pedro Aznar for Beto Satragni in the bass-guitar, the band was presented the album Alma de Diamante. Then, in September, Jade was changed for Serú Girán in a recital.

### Los niños que escriben en el cielo

After some modifications in the lineup of the band (Beto Satragni was substituted by Frank Ojstersek in the bass guitar, and Juan del Barrio by Leo Sujatovich in the keyboards), Jade presented the album Los niños que escriben en el cielo in the Prima Rock Festival in September 1981.

### Bajo Belgrano

After the solo album of Spinetta, Kamikaze, and more modifications in the band's lineup (Frank Ojstersek was replaced for César Franov in the bass-guitar), the album Bajo Belgrano was presented between another Spinetta's solo album: Mondo di Cromo. The third album of Jade had pop influences.

### Madre en años luz and final

In 1984, the band included Lito Epumer in the main guitar, and replaced Leo Sujatovich for Mono Fontana on keyboards. They went on to present their fourth and last album, Madre en años luz, with a concert at the Luna Park Stadium. This album has since influenced a lot of synth-pop sounds popular in Argentinian bands from the 1980s. Then, in the middle of 1985, with Paul Dourge in the Mini Moog, the band was dissolved.

## Members

| Alma de diamante | Los niños que escriben en el cielo | | Bajo Belgrano | Madre en años luz | |
| 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 |
| Luis Alberto Spinetta ||||||
| B. Satragni | Frank Ojstersek | Frank Ojstersek | César Franov | César Franov | P. Dourge |
| J. del Barrio | Leo Sujatovich | Leo Sujatovich | Leo Sujatovich |
| Hector "Pomo" Lorenzo ||||||
| Diego Rapoport | Diego Rapoport | Diego Rapoport | | Juan Carlos "Mono" Fontana | Juan Carlos "Mono" Fontana |
| | | | | Lito Epumer | Lito Epumer |
| Edited album | Guitar and main vocals | Bass guitar | Keyboards |
| Main guitar | Drums | Keyboards 2 |

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Title | Label |
| 1980 | Alma de diamante | Mordisco - Ratón Finta |
| 1981 | Los niños que escriben en el cielo | Universal |
| 1983 | Bajo Belgrano | Universal |
| 1984 | Madre en años luz | Universal |
# Anatoliy Chizhov

Anatoliy Alekseyevich Chizhov (Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Чижов; 15 June 1934 – 24 August 2021) was a Soviet and Russian engineer and politician. He was Director of the Progress Rocket Space Centre from 1980 to 1996 and served in the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991. He was a recipient of the USSR State Prize in 1981 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1988.

## Biography

Chizhov was born on 15 June 1934 in the town of Kamenka in Penza Oblast. He studied at the Kazan Aviation Institute from 1955 to 1960 and then began working at the Progress Rocket Space Centre plant in Samara. He worked at the plant until 1977, serving as an engineer and an advisor to the Soviet crewed lunar programs, such as Energia and Orlets-1.
On 6 September 1978, the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union honored Chizhov with induction into the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union awarded him the USSR State Prize. On 10 October 1988, the Supreme Soviet awarded him as a Hero of Socialist Labour, a "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal [ru], and inducted him into the Order of Lenin.
Chizhov was also engaged in political work, serving in the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991 as a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He also served on the Committee of Defense and State Security for the Supreme Soviet. He retired in 1996 and lived in Moscow.
Anatoliy Chizhov died on 24 August 2021, at the age of 87. He was buried in the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery.
# Zarechensky

Zarechensky (Russian: Зареченский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010.

## Geography

Zarechensky is located on the right bank of the Sukhaya Chigla River, 12 km northeast of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotroitsky is the nearest rural locality.