OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bak Gyusu

Bak Gyusu (Korean: 박규수; 1807–1877) was a scholar-bureaucrat, teacher, politician, and a diplomat of the Joseon period. He was known as a pioneer of the enlightenment group. Bak Gyusu was the grandson of Park Ji-won, the great Silhak scholar of the Joseon. He was also known by the names of Hwanjae (환재; 瓛齋), Hwanjae (환재; 桓齋), Heonjae (헌재; 獻齋), and Hwanjaegeosa (환재거사; 瓛齋居士).

## Biography

In 1827, Bak Gyusu met Crown Prince Hyomyeong who quickly became a trusted friend. The Crown Prince would often ask Gyusu for his thoughts on delicate political and social issues. When the Crown Prince died three years later at the age of 20, Gyusu fell into a deep state of mourning. Due to this, Gyusu isolated himself from the outside world for twenty years.
In 1848, he successfully passed the Gwageo civil service exam, a test required for government work. Doing well on this test allowed Bak Gyusu to acquire a well-paid job early on. Later in his life, Gyusu became a mentor for a Korean politician Pak Yung-hio during the mid-1870s. Gyusu decided to instruct Pak Yung-hio in his ways of enlightened thinking after he took initiative and sought the politician out. Gyusu's ideas influenced many throughout Korea, the most notable being the Korean reformist Kim Okgyun, who went on to incorporate foreign sciences and technologies into Korea in an attempt to strengthen it against further military advances by the rapidly technologically developing Meiji Japan.
During the period of King Gojong's reign, the Queen actively supported him. Queen Sinjeong had been the wife of Crown Prince Hyomyeong, who was posthumously named King Munjo. Bak Gyusu was the governor of Pyongan province when the General Sherman incident occurred, an event commonly cited as a factor important to the end of Korean isolationism in the 19th century. On the 9th of July 1866, the General Sherman entered the Keupsa Gate without permission. Gyusu gave the General Sherman's crew a warning to depart from Joseon. The ship's crew ignored his warning and captured the messenger adjutant-general Yi Hyon-Ik, a subordinate of Bak Gyusu. Gyusu was present during the rescue of Yi and the destruction of the General Sherman on the 24th of July 1866. In 1872 Bak Gyusu was made the Joseon Chief Envoy to the court of the Tongzhi Emperor.

## Known works

* Hwanjaejip(환재집 瓛齋集)
* Hwanjaejikgye(환재직계 瓛齋織啓)
* Hwanjaesyugye(환재수계 瓛齋繡啓)
* Geogajapbokgo(거가잡복고 居家雜服攷)
* Sanggodohoimunuirye(상고도회문의례 尙古圖會文儀例)
* Jangammungo(장암문고 莊菴文稿)
* Hwanjaeyugo(환재유고 瓛齋遺稿)
# Srezovac

Srezovac (Serbian: Срезовац) is a village in the municipality of Aleksinac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 238 people.
# Alfred Galpin

Alfred Galpin (1901–1983) was an American literary academic and musical composer of classical works. He is now best known as a close friend and correspondent of writer H. P. Lovecraft.

## Life

Alfred Galpin was a young prodigy, the son of the banker and inventor Alfred Galpin Jr. (1841–1924) of Appleton, Wisconsin. As a teenager he was mentored by H. P. Lovecraft, who had been alerted to the boy's brilliance by his teacher Maurice W. Moe and his participation in amateur journalism. Lovecraft quickly came to think of Galpin as an honorary "grandson", and nicknamed him "Alfredus"; the two wrote a number of poems for each other and engaged in the Gallomo correspondence circle together. Galpin most notably introduced to Lovecraft the ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche, and the fiction of Clark Ashton Smith.
In the mid-1920s Galpin went to Paris, where he lived the bohemian student life and married a French woman. He attended the Sorbonne in Paris in 1931–1932, thereafter during the 1930s living with his wife in fascist Italy where he was a professional composer and pianist. Upon H. P. Lovecraft's death in 1937 Galpin wrote a moving piece for solo piano, "Lament for H. P.L."
Galpin returned to America in 1939 at the outbreak of the Second World War in Europe. He became professor of French and Italian at The University of Wisconsin in Madison, but toward the end of the war returned to Italy to serve with the military as head of the Office of War Information in Sardinia. He taught at Wisconsin for many decades, publishing papers such as "Italian Echoes in Albert Camus" and several books including De Sanctis On Dante and a volume of the correspondence of Fauriel. His general teaching interest was in French-Italian literary relations after 1800.
He and his wife retired to the Tuscan spa district of Montecatini Terme, where he once more worked on composing his music. His musical scores are now held at the Wisconsin Historical Society. The University of Wisconsin has an annual Alfred and Isabella Panzini Galpin Italian Scholarship award which is named in his honour.
Galpin's correspondence with H. P. Lovecraft was collected as: Letters to Alfred Galpin, Hippocampus Press 2003. Galpin wrote a memoir of Lovecraft, "Memories of a Friendship".

## Academic works

* The Epithet as a Means of Dramatic Technique in the Tragedies of Racine (1926)
* The Development of Skryabin's Harmonic Technique (1930)
* Intermediate Readings in French Prose (1955)
* De Sanctis On Dante (1957)
* Fauriel in Italy: Correspondence, 1822–1825 (1962)
* Fauriel in Italy: Unpublished Correspondence 1882–1825 (1962)
* Beginning Readings in Italian (1966)
# Moore Abbey

Moore Abbey (Irish: Mainstir Uí Mhórdha) is a monastic house on the east bank of the River Barrow at Monasterevin in County Kildare, Ireland. It was formerly the seat of the Earls of Drogheda.

## History

Moore Abbey was designed by the English engineer Christopher Myers in the Gothic style and was built in the late 1760s for the 6th Earl of Drogheda (who later became Field Marshal The 1st Marquess of Drogheda). The 10th Earl of Drogheda abandoned the house after the First World War and it was leased to John Count McCormack, the tenor, from 1925 to 1937. The 10th Earl then put the abbey up for sale shortly after Count McCormack moved out and in 1938 it became the Irish headquarters of the Sisters of Charity of Jesus and Mary, now known as the Muiríosa Foundation.
# Yenangyaung Township

Yenangyaung Township (Burmese: ရေနံချောင်းမြို့နယ်) is a township of Magway District in the Magway Division of Myanmar. Yenangyaung is bordered on the south by Magway, on the east by Natmauk, on the north by Chauk, on the northeast by Kyaukpadaung and on the west by the Ayeyarwady River. The principal town is Yenangyaung.
20°27′00″N 94°52′00″E﻿ / ﻿20.4500°N 94.8667°E﻿ / 20.4500; 94.8667
* This Magway Region location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Southrey

Southrey is a village in the civil parish of Bardney in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, and approximately 2 miles (3 kilometres) south-east from Bardney.
In the 1086 Domesday Book Southrey is listed as "Sutrei", comprising 11 households.
The little church dedicated to Saint John the Divine was built in 1898.
Southrey Wood Butterfly Reserve is managed by Butterfly Conservation. Southrey Woods cover 22 acres (9 hectares) and are part of Bardney Limewoods, a Site of Special Scientific Interest
Southrey railway station opened in 1848 and closed in 1970.
# Wendy Griffin

Wendy Griffin is a journalist, author and translator. She is originally from Pittsburgh, PA. She previously taught at the Escuela Superior del Profesorado (now UPN, Universidad Pedogogica Nacional) and the National Autonomous University of Honduras (UNAH) in Tegucigalpa. She wrote two hundred and fifty articles for Honduras This Week and lived in Honduras for many years. She wrote extensively on the Garifuna, Pech and Miskito people of Honduras. This led to her interest in La Ciudad Blanca (Spanish for the White City) and her appearance in the movie The Search for Ciudad Blanca. Her collection of more than sixty Honduran folk artwork and handicraft pieces are part of the Burke Museum's Contemporary Culture Collection.
# Hirasaki Shrine

Hirasaki Shrine (枚聞神社, Hirasaki-jinja), also known as Hirakiki-jinja is a Shinto shrine in the Kaimonjuttcho neighborhood of the city of Ibusuki in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Along with the Nitta Shrine, it claims the position of ichinomiya of former Satsuma Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually from October 14 to 16.

## Enshrined kami

The kami enshrined at Hirasaki Jinja are:
* Ōhirumenomuchi-no-Mikoto (大日孁貴命), who is identified as Amaterasu
* Go-o San-ji shin (五男三女神), five male and three creator kami listed in the Kojiki

## History

The origins of Hirasaka Jinja are unknown. According to the shrine's legend, it was founded in 708 AD, and appears to have originally been based on a mountain cult centered on Mount Kaimon. It is said that it was originally located at the southern foot of Mount Kaimon, but due to an eruption during the Jōgan era (859 - 876), it was moved to its current location at the northern foot of the mountain. The first reliable historical document to mention the shrine is an entry in the "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" dated March 20, 860, and in later entries dated April 7, 866 and on October 9, 882. The shrine also appears In the Engishiki Jinmyocho (Divination List of Shrines) of 927, where it is listed as "Hiyaki Jinja". There was considerable variation throughout historical records as to the actual kami venerated at this shrine, with most Muromachi period records stating that it was Watatsumi or Sarutahiko Ōkami and early Meiji period records stating that it was variously Kuni-no-Tokotachi, Toyotama-hime, or Konohanasakuya-hime in addition to the current Amaterasu. Since its location facing the open sea, the shrine has long been worshiped for protection of navigation and in the Edo period, it attracted the reverence of envoys from the Ryukyu Islands.
During the Sengoku period, Hirasaki Shrine was under the protection of the Ei clan, a powerful vassal of the Shimazu clan, but in 1571, the shrine was largely destroyed in an internal conflict between branches of the clan. However, it was soon restored under the protection of the Shimazu clan, who decided their strategy by drawing lots at the shrine. The current shrine building was donated by Shimazu Yoshihiro in 1610 and remodeled by Shimazu Shigehide in 1787.
Since the Kamakura period, the shrine has been in a fierce rivalry with Nitta Shrine (in Satsumasendai) over the position of ichinomiya of Satsuma Province. Nitta Shrine, which was also one of the five branch shrines of Usa Jingū, gradually gained the upper hand, and during the Meiji period era of State Shinto, Nitta Shrine was rated as a National shrine, 2nd rank (国幣中社, Kokuhei Chusha), whereas Hirasaki Shrine was accorded the lower rank of National shrine, 3rd rank (国幣小社, Kokuhei Shosha) under the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.
The shrine is located 800 meters north of Kaimon Station on the JR Kyushu Ibusuki Makurazaki Line
# Acoustic Guitar (disambiguation)

An acoustic guitar is a fretted string instrument.
Acoustic Guitar may also refer to:
* Acoustic Guitar (magazine), a monthly magazine published in the US
* Acoustic Guitar (album), by Preston Reed
* Acoustic Guitars (band), a Danish musical quintet
# Ratitovec

Ratitovec is a mountain ridge in the Julian Alps in Slovenia. The highest peak on the ridge is Mount Altemaver (1,679 meters or 5,509 feet). The Krek Lodge (Slovene: Krekova koča) stands on the ridge.

## Name

Ratitovec was attested in historical sources as Boscana in AD 973 and as Petschana in 1763–87 (both corresponding to the Pečana mountain pasture on the north slope of the ridge), as well as Ratitovecz and Rakitovez in the second half of the eighteenth century. The name Ratitovec developed from Rakitovec via assimilation at a distance and is based on the common noun rakita 'eared willow', referring to the local vegetation.

## Starting points and routes

* From Soriška planina, 3h
* From the village of Prtovč, 2h
* From the village of Torka via Povden, 1½h
* From Bitenjska planina on Jelovica 2½h
* From Planina pečana, 1h
# Varvara P. Mey

Varvara Pavlovna Mey (Russian: Варвара Павловна Мей, 18 January 1912 in Saint Petersburg – 27 October 1995) was a prima ballerina, ballet instructor and author.

## Career

Mey was one of the students of the Russian ballet dance method founder, Agrippina Vaganova. She graduated from the Petrograd Choreographic School Vaganova class. She sang in what is now the Mariinsky Theatre from 1929, and then started her dancing career, graduating from the Leningrad Ballet School in 1940 and the Leningrad Conservatory, led by Vaganova, in 1951. She danced at the Kirov Ballet in Leningrad for many years. She was an "outstanding teacher of classical dance" who taught many of Russian ballet's biggest stars at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet.
Mey was named Honoured Artist of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1969.

## Publications

Mey co-wrote the book Alphabet of Classical Dance: 12th to 19th Century with Nadezhda Bazarova [ru]. Her book gives insight on ballet and is used by millions to learn ballet technique from the beginning. It was originally printed in Russian, but was later translated and is now available in many different languages.
In 1987, the French singer and actress Vanessa Paradis recorded a song called "Varvara Pavlovna" on side two of her successful 7-inch single "Joe le taxi".
# Pignon sur rue

Pignon sur rue is a Quebec television program from 1995 to 1999, on Télé-Québec. Almost 30 years after its first broadcast, the reality show Pignon sur rue is back on Télé-Québec in fall of 2024 airing daily in a 4-day per week format. This time, it is produced by Trinome & Filles company.
In modern terms, the show could be classified as reality television. This precursor of the genre is often cited by Québécois intellectuals as a more intelligent and respectable form, before the Loft Story and Occupation Double era.
Each season centered on a number of young people from Franco-Ontarian, Acadian and Quebec regions, living in one or more Montreal apartments. They did not know each other before the adventure, except on season four. Its original theme song was composed and performed by Gaspé chansonnier Kevin Parent.
# Vvedenka

Vvedenka (Russian: Введенка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Pervoertilskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 331 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Vvedenka is located 15 km south of Ertil, the district's administrative centre, by road. Pervomaysky is the nearest rural locality.
# Cheshmeh Nush

Cheshmeh Nush (Persian: چشمه نوش, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Nūsh and Chashmeh Nūsh) is a village in Gowdin Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 254, in 50 families.
# Rem Khokhlov

Rem Viktorovich Khokhlov (Russian: Рем Викторович Хохлов; July 15, 1926, in Livny – August 8, 1977, in Moscow) was a Soviet physicist and university teacher, rector of Lomonosov Moscow State University, one of the founders of nonlinear optics.

## Biography

Khokhlov was born in the family of political officer and graduate of the Moscow Energetic Institute Viktor Khristoforovich Khokhlov and physicist Maria Yakovlevna. He graduated from a seven-year school in 1941 and worked in a car workshop during the Great Patriotic War. In 1944, he externally passed exams in high school and began to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. In 1945, he moved to the Physics department at Moscow State University, where he spent his whole life. After graduating from university in 1948, he entered graduate school at the Department of Oscillation Physics. In 1952 he defended his thesis with the title of candidate of physical and mathematical sciences(PhD). With his investigations into vibrational physics he belonged to the third generation of the vibration physics school of Leonid I. Mandelstam and Nikolai D. Papaleksi. In 1959, he was sent to a one-year study visit to the United States at Stanford University. In 1962 he was awarded a doctorate (habilitation) in doctoral studies. Khokhlov organized together with S. A. Akhmanov, the first laboratory for nonlinear optics of the Soviet Union at the Lomonosov Moscow State University.

## Selected publications

* Krasnushkin P. E., Khokhlov R. V. Spatial beats in coupled wave guides. National Research Council of Canada, 1952.
* Akhmanov, S. A.; Khokhlov, R. V. (1972), Problems of nonlinear optics (Electromagnetic Waves in Nonlinear Dispersive Media), Gordon and Breach, p. 310
* Kaner, V.V., Rudenko, O.V., Khokhlov, R.V. Theory Of Nonlinear Oscillations In Acoustic Resonators. Sov Phys Acoust. 1977
# SIMBEX

Singapore India Maritime Bilateral Exercise (SIMBEX) is an annual bilateral naval exercise conducted by the Indian Navy and the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) previously known as Exercise Lion King.

## History

The exercise has been held annually since 1994.
Over the years, SIMBEX has progressed beyond its original emphasis on anti-submarine warfare to include elements of maritime security, anti-air, and anti-surface warfare. Harbour phases include various planning conferences and simulator-based warfare training/ wargaming. In a statement, the Indian High Commission in Singapore in 2019 stated that "SIMBEX is the longest uninterrupted naval exercise that India has with any other country".
Simbex-2019 took place on the South China Sea and included maritime combat exercises such as firing exercises, tracking exercises, and coordinated tactical exercises.
The 28th edition of SIMBEX took place from September 02 to 04, 2021 in the southern fringes of the South China Sea. The Indian Navy was represented by destroyer INS Ranvijay with a ship borne helicopter, corvettes INS Kiltan and INS Kora and one P8I Long Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft. The RSN was represented by Formidable Class Frigate, RSS Steadfast, embarked with an S-70B naval helicopter, one Victory Class Missile Corvette, RSS Vigour, one Archer Class Submarine and one Fokker-50 Maritime Patrol Aircraft. Four F-16 fighter aircraft of the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) also participated in the exercise during the Air Defence Drills.
The 31st edition of SIMBEX will take place from October 23 to 29, 2024 in two phases. Phase 1 will be conducted at Vishakapatnam as harbor phase and Phase 2 will be conducted in Bay of Bengal region. The Indian Navy will be accompanied by INS Shivalik and their Eastern Fleet. The Republic of Singapore Navy will attend with RSS Tenacious.
# Earthlight (novella)

Earthlight is a science fiction novella by British writer Arthur C. Clarke, first published in the August 1951 issue of Thrilling Wonder Stories. It was later expanded into the novel Earthlight in 1955.

## Plot summary

The short story details two astronomers caught outside their base on the Moon as a battle rages between the forces of Earth and the Federation of the outer planets of the Solar System over possession of the Moon's supply of uranium. It differs dramatically from the novel in chronology - the story is set in c. 2015, while the novel is c. 2175. In most other respects the plot of the short story is retained by the novel.
# The Secret of Delft

The Secret of Delft (Dutch: Het geheim van den vuurtoren) is a 1916 Dutch black and white silent crime film directed by Maurits Binger. The movie was also sold to France, where it was titled Le Secret du Phare. Only fragments of the original movie survived and are being kept in the Dutch Cinema Museum (Nederlands Filmuseum). It is hoped a complete copy survived in France.
The movie was an ambitious, large-scale project because it required the construction of a 20 metre high ruined lighthouse, and a 15 metre long pier of the coast of Zandvoort. These constructions meant high production costs, totaling a rumoured 50.000 to 70.000 gulden. The movie also starred the most famous actors in the Netherlands at that time.

## Plot

In a fit of rage, the main character Hendrik van Norden injures a man. His injuries are so severe, the man is no longer able to recognise Van Norden. There was a witness to the assault, named Van Oort, who blackmails Van Norden and his wife. If they pay him a large sum of money, he would not got to the police to give a statement. The Van Norden's decide to comply and give Van Oort the money. To obtain the money, they decide to rob someone. They hide in the ruins of a lighthouse before the robbery. However, the two feel guilty about their decision and commit suicide by jumping of the lighthouse.

## Cast

* Louis H. Chrispijn ... Van der Meulen
* Coen Hissink ... Van Oort
* Greta Gijswijt ... Margaretha
* Willem van der Veer ... Hendrik van Norden
* Esther De Boer-van Rijk ... Mevr. van Norden / Mrs. van Norden
* Jan van Dommelen ... Prof. Van der Velde
* Henny Schroeder ... Mrs. van Maerle (as Henny van Merle)
* Annie Bos ... Van der Meulens´ housekeeper
* Willem Faassen ... Willem van der Meulen
* Christine van Meeteren ... Mrs. van der Velde
* Jaap van der Poll ... Fisherman
* Alex Benno ... Smuggler
# Ommerstein Castle

Ommerstein Castle (Dutch: Kasteel van Ommerstein) is a castle in the village of Rotem in the municipality of Dilsen-Stokkem, province of Limburg, Belgium.
The history of the castle goes back to the 13th century, but most of the present Neo-classical building dates from the 18th century, although the donjon survives from earlier.
The surrounding park is distinguished by its possession of a number of giant sequoias and cedars of Lebanon, including one believed to be the thickest in Belgium. There are also several ponds round the castle.
# Çimenli, Kızıltepe

Çimenli (Kurdish: Mergê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Erbanî tribe and had a population of 121 in 2021.
# Bityug-Matryonovka

Bityug-Matryonovka (Russian: Битюг-Матрёновка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bityug-Matryonovskoye Rural Settlement, Ertilsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 533 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Bityug-Matryonovka is located 25 km northwest of Ertil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolodeyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Serikovo

Serikovo (Russian: Сериково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Serikovskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 435 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Serikovo is located 33 km northeast of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Makogonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Piramidy

Piramidy (Russian: Пирамиды) is a rural locality (a selo) in Karaychevskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 84 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Piramidy is located 25 km west of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alekseyevsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Masychevo

Masychevo (Russian: Масычево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Filippenkovskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 168 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Masychevo is located 18 km southeast of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Filippenkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zaliman

Zaliman (Russian: Залиман) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zalimanskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,569 as of 2010. There are 41 streets.

## Geography

Zaliman is located 2 km northeast of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Boguchar is the nearest rural locality.
# Yuzhny, Voronezh Oblast

Yuzhny (Russian: Южный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Medovskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 413 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Yuzhny is located 36 km southeast of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Medovo is the nearest rural locality.