OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubber Bullets

"Rubber Bullets" is a song by the English band 10cc from their self-titled debut album. It was written by Lol Creme, Kevin Godley and Graham Gouldman.

## Recording and impact

The song features a double-speed guitar solo, guitarist Eric Stewart explained:
   That's a double track solo on that. It's, it's very, very high, of course, going through a Marshall stack, then I slowed the tape to half speed – seven and a half [inches per second] – and recorded it, you know, going [plays singles picked notes slowly] and when you speed it back up you've got an octave up, but there's a screaming fuzz on the top of it, that's an octave higher than it was recorded. So it's a very unusual sound done in that way, just an experiment. Because 10cc, we love to experiment, we used to love to waste time. And having the beauty of having our own studio, we didn't have a clock in there so we weren't restricted.
Stewart also recalled:
   I was amazed, but pleased that the BBC never banned the track, although they limited its airplay, because they thought it was about the ongoing Northern Ireland conflicts. In fact, it was about an Attica State Prison riot like the ones in the old James Cagney films.
Bassist Graham Gouldman remembered:
   Kevin and Lol had the chorus and part of the verse but then got stuck. We all loved the chorus and realised it was a hit in itself, so we wanted to persist with it. I chipped in the line 'we've all got balls and brains, but some's got balls and chains.' One of my finer couplets.
Although the song was not banned by the BBC at the time of release, it was later banned for the duration of the Gulf War in 1990 and 1991.

## Chart performance

"Rubber Bullets" was the band's first number one single in the UK Singles Chart, spending one week at the top in June 1973. It also reached No. 1 in Ireland for 2 weeks and No. 3 in Australia, but it fared relatively poorly in the United States where it peaked at only No. 73, and in Canada (their first appearance) where it reached just No. 76. The single achieved sales of over 50,000 copies in Australia, being eligible for the award of a Gold Disc.

## In popular culture

* "Rubber Bullets" was used as the theme song to the pilot episode of American adult animated TV series Superjail! titled "Bunny Love", which aired in May 2007.
* The song was featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries.
# Headda of Hereford

Headda or Ceadda (died c. 774) was a medieval Bishop of Hereford.
Headda was consecrated between 758 and 770 and died between 770 and 777.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 217
# Majid Namjoo

Majid Namjoo (Persian: مجيد نامجو) is an Iranian politician who was the minister of energy in second cabinet of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.

## Early life

Namjoo was born in Tehran on 5 January 1963.

## Career

Namjoo was a member of Kerman city Council from 2001 to 2008 and became deputy minister of energy in February 2008. President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad nominated Namjoo as minister of energy in August 2009 and he was approved by the Majlis as the minister with 210 out of 290 votes. Namjoo's tenure ended on 15 August 2013 and he was replaced by Hamid Chitchian in the post.

## Sanctions

Namjoo was put by the European Union into the sanction list due to his connection to Iran's nuclear program on 16 October 2012.
# Vladimir Zuykov

Vladimir Zuykov (Russian: Владимир Зуйков; 27 January 1935 – 25 February 2021) was a Russian film animator, artist, and illustrator. He became an Honored Artist of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic in 1989.

## Biography

Born in Moscow in 1935, Zuykov attended the Moscow Municipal Pedagogical Institute V. P. Potemkin [ru] and graduated in 1956. He subsequently worked as a schoolteacher before getting a job with Soyuzmultfilm as a production designer in 1967. He worked in the field of hand-drawn animation and worked along with directors such as Fyodor Khitruk, Gennady Sokolsky, Valeriy Ugarov [ru], and others. He participated in the drawing of more than 30 feature films.
Zuykov began teaching at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography in 2002, giving lectures on directing animated films. In addition to his film career, he illustrated books by authors such as Kir Bulychev, Astrid Lindgren, A. A. Milne, Grigoriy Oster, Otfried Preußler, Oscar Wilde, and Annie M. G. Schmidt. His works can be found in museums and private collections in Russia and abroad.
Vladimir Zuykov died of COVID-19 on 25 February 2021, at the age of 86, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

## Filmography

* Film, Film, Film (1968)
* Zigzag of Success (1968)
* Winnie-the-Pooh (1969)
* Winnie-the-Pooh Pays a Visit (1971)
* Fitil (1971)
* Winnie-the-Pooh and a Busy Day (1972)
* The Love of Mankind (1972)
* The Flight of Mr. McKinley (1975)
* O Sport, You Are Peace! (1981)
* About an Old Man, an Old Woman and Their Hen Ryaba (1982)
# Trissopelopia

Trissopelopia is a genus of non-biting midges in the subfamily Tanypodinae of the bloodworm family Chironomidae.

## Species

* T. bifurcata
* T. conformis (Holgrem, 1869)
* T. dimorpha Cheng & Wang, 2005
* T. flavida Kieffer, 1923
* T. fusistylus (Goetghebuer, 1933)
* T. lanceolata Cheng & Wang, 2005
* T. longimana (Sæther, 1839)
* T. ogemawi Roback, 1971
* T. tornetraskensis Edwards, 1941
# Alfred Surratt

Alfred G. "Slick" Surratt (November 9, 1922 – February 15, 2010) was an American baseball outfielder in the Kansas City Monarchs, a Negro league baseball franchise based in Kansas City, Missouri, from 1947 until 1952. Surratt later co-founded the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City in 1990.
Surratt was born in Danville, Arkansas. He moved to Kansas City, Missouri, after eighth grade to live with his father. He served in the United States Army during World War II, receiving an honorable discharge in 1946.
In 1947, Surratt joined the Detroit Stars, another Negro league team. He soon moved back to Kansas City in 1947, where he was a reserve outfielder for the Kansas City Monarchs until his retirement from the league in 1952.
Surratt began working at the Ford Motor Company's assembly plant in Claycomo, Missouri that same year. He continued to work for Ford at Claycomo for the next 51 years.
Surratt was an original founding member of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, which opened in Kansas City in 1990. He also served on the museum's board of directors. Starting in the early 1990s, he became known as a raconteur of the Negro leagues.
Surratt died at a nursing home in Kansas City on February 15, 2010, at the age of 87. He was survived by his wife, Tommie, and son, Alfred Surratt Jr.
# Kheyrabad, Falavarjan

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād; also known as Kheyrābād-e Kūhcheh) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 767, in 209 families.
# HMS Child's Play (1706)

HMS Child's Play was a 24-gun French privateer, Le Jeux of St Malo taken by HMS Tartar on 7 June 1706. She was purchased on 6 July 1706. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 10 July 1706 for service in the West Indies. She was wrecked in a hurricane in 1707.
Child's Play was the only named vessel in the Royal Navy.

## Specifications

She was captured on 7 June 1706 and purchased on 6 July 1706. Her gundeck was 103 feet 0 inches (31.4 metres) with her keel for tonnage calculation of 80 feet 7 inches (24.6 metres). Her breadth for tonnage was 29 feet 6 inches (9.0 metres) with the depth of hold of 10 ft 7 in (3.2 m). Her tonnage calculation was 373+2⁄94 tons. Her armament was twenty-six 6-pounders on the upper deck with and four 3-pounders on the quarterdeck all on wooden trucks.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned on 10 July 1706 under the command of Captain George Doyley, RN for service in the West Indies. Captain Doyley drowned when the ship was lost.

## Loss

She was wrecked in a hurricane on Palmetto Point, St Kitts on 30 August 1707.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Colledge
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
# Douglas Sydnor

Douglas Louis Sydnor (December 28, 1919 – July 29, 1969) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of West Point, Virginia, Sydnor made his Negro leagues debut in 1943 with the New York Cubans and New York Black Yankees. He played for the Black Yankees again the following season. Sydnor died in his hometown of West Point in 1969 at age 49.
# Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust

The Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ লিগ্যাল এইড এ্যান্ড সার্ভিসেস ট্রাস্ট) is one of the largest legal aid organization in Bangladesh. The trust provides legal aid, a mediation center, legal advocacy, and files public interest legislation. The organization's headquarter is in Dhaka with 19 field offices. Sara Hossain is the Executive Director of the Trust.

## History

Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust was established in 1993 following a conference of Bangladesh Bar Council in 1992.
In 2003, Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust filed a petition challenging the constitutionality of the Gram Sarker Act which was scrapped by the Caretaker Government in 2008.
In 2011, Ain o Salish Kendra and Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust were able to successfully petition the courts to ban corporal punishment in educational institutions in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust filed a public interest legislation along with Naripokkho, Manusher Jonno Foundation, and BRAC Human Rights and Legal Aid Services challenging the legality and constitutionality of Bangladeshi law only identifying women as rape victims.
In April 2022, the Canadian High Commission in Dhaka requested Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust and Ain O Salish Kendra to provide legal aid to a 19 year old Canadian woman who was being prevented from her leaving Bangladesh by her family. Sara Hossain and ZI Khan Panna moved a petition on behalf of the two organization to the High Court Division which ordered the woman to stay with her parents while ordering the parents to return her communication devices during the trial period.
Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust called for the release of a school teacher who had been arrested for hurting religious sentiments after saying science was based on evidence while religion was based on faith. Ain O Salish Kendra, Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust, and Nari Pakkho filed a petition challenging the use of character evidence to discredit the victim in rape cases. Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust along with the law department of the University of Dhaka and the Death Penalty Project found 72 percent of those sentenced to death in Bangladesh were poor.

## Board of Trustee

* Kamal Hossain (Chairman)
* Shamsul Bari (Vice-Chairman)
* Justice A. F. M. Abdur Rahman
* Rabia Bhuiyan
* Fazlul Huq
* ZI Khan Panna
* A Matin Chowdhury
* Tahmina Rahman
# Vårt Land (Norwegian newspaper)

Vårt Land (literally 'Our Country' in Norwegian) is a daily newspaper published in Oslo. It has a nationwide target audience. Its average daily circulation in 2007 was 27,146, making it Norway's 23rd largest newspaper.

## History and profile

The founding meeting for Vårt Land was summoned on 28 September 1944, but the first edition was not published until 31 August 1945, with Bjarne Høye as the general editor and John Nome responsible for "spiritual and church-related matters." The newspaper was initially published as a section in Morgenbladet, was subsequently issued as a standalone broadsheet paper, and in 1968 went to a tabloid format. It is owned by Mentor Medier (former Mediehuset Vårt Land), which also owns several related media properties. Vårt Land includes editorial material written in both Bokmål and Nynorsk. The offices of the newspaper have moved many times. In 1983 the newspaper moved its offices to Tveita in Oslo and it was one of the first Norwegian newspapers to use digital technology daily. It is now based in downtown Oslo.
The acting chief editor is Alf Gjøsund. Vårt Land has been published on the internet since 1996. Today, Vårt Land is not only a newspaper, but a part of a media house called Mentor Medier (former Mediehuset Vårt Land).
Vårt Land is an opinion paper. It has a conservative Christian stance in religious matters and a social-liberal leaning in political matters.
The newspaper is dependent on economic support from the Norwegian government.

## Circulation

Circulation grew through the years and peaked at about 30,000 in the beginning of the 1950s. It sank to 18,500 in 1972. It has grown modestly since then, but has recently seen some decrease. The newspaper is determined to invest in future growth.
Numbers from the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Mediebedriftenes Landsforening.
* 1980: 24,204
* 1981: 24,391
* 1982: 25,554
* 1983: 26,130
* 1984: 24,986
* 1985: 26,132
* 1986: 27,957
* 1987: 28,011
* 1988: 27,370
* 1989: 27,455
* 1990: 27,014
* 1991: 27,050
* 1992: 27,232
* 1993: 29,095
* 1994: 30,219
* 1995: 30,056
* 1996: 30,005
* 1997: 30,292
* 1998: 30,085
* 1999: 29,373
* 2000: 29,578
* 2001: 29,131
* 2002: 27,770
* 2003: 26,782
* 2004: 27,880
* 2005: 29,158
* 2006: 27,422
* 2007: 27,146
* 2008: 26,344
* 2009: 25,557
* 2010: 24,781
* 2011: 24,448
* 2012: 24,471
* 2013: 23,682
* 2014: 22,630
* 2015: 22,886
* 2016: 22,864
* 2017: 21,503
# Fire Truck (disambiguation)

A fire truck is an emergency road vehicle for firefighters.
Fire Truck may also refer to:
* Fire Truck (video game), a black-and-white arcade game
* "Fire Truck", a song by NCT 127 from the EP NCT 127
* "(Firetruck?)", a song by Mike Doughty from the album Smofe + Smang: Live in Minneapolis
# Sergiyevsky, Voronezh Oblast

Sergiyevsky (Russian: Сергиевский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 81 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Sergiyevsky is located 15 km north of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novotroitsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Serbian Ice Hockey Association

The Serbian Ice Hockey Association (Serbian Savez hokeja na ledu Srbije, Савез хокеја на леду Србије) is the governing body and member of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) that oversees ice hockey in Serbia. The IIHF recognizes the Yugoslavia, which joined in 1939, as the predecessor to Serbia, which officially became a member in 2007.
# Inge Donnepp

Inge Donnepp (13 December 1918 – 31 July 2002) was a German lawyer and politician (SPD). She was the first woman minister of Justice of a German state. Because of her political commitment, she was called in the SPD also "mother Courage of the Ruhr area".

## Early life and education

Donnepp was born in Unna. She studied New Philology at the University of Heidelberg. She attended law school at Rostock and Berlin, receiving her degree in 1947. She worked as a lawyer from 1947 until 1954. She became a judge at the end of 1954, at the social courts of Münster and Gelsenkirchen.

## Death

She died in Recklinghausen.
# Paronymic attraction

Paronymic attraction is popular or folk etymology arising from similarity of appearance or sound.
It is the distorting effect exerted on a word by one of its paronyms (that is, a quasi-homonym) according to etymology and onomastics. Paronymic attraction is the origin of many names. There are even cross-linguistic instances of such attractions. For example, the resemblance between the Romanian word locaţie (space for which rent should be paid) and the English word location helped a semantic shift of the former word to include the latter sense.
Paronymic attraction is commonly expressed through the replacement of a word whose meaning is not understood. For example, in the French language, interpoler (to add something in the middle of writing) and interpeller (to question someone formally) are sometimes substituted for each other because of their similar sound, despite their differences in meaning.
# Polincove

Polincove (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Pollinkhove) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Polincove lies about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Calais, at the junction of the D218 and D219 roads and by the banks of the river Hem.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Leger, dating from the eighteenth century.
# Paşayurdu, Çayırlı

Paşayurdu (Kurdish: Harşen) is a village in the Çayırlı District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan and Lolan tribes and had a population of 32 in 2021. The hamlet of Aşağıyaylalar is attached to the village.
# Olt Defile

The Olt Defile (Romanian: Defileul Oltului) is a defile that has been cut into the Transyvanian Alps in south-central Romania by the river Olt. In the Brezoi–Titești Depression portion of the defile there are located hot spring resorts. In the surrounding mountains grow walnut and oak trees, wild roses, and white ivy. Transportation is provided by highways and railways between Râmnicu Vâlcea and Sibiu.

## History

The defile was important when Rome occupied the area during the 1st century BC to 2nd century AD, building roads and fortifications along the Olt to north of the Danube. This line of fortifications was known as the Limes Alutanus, which once marked the eastern frontier of Roman Dacia. Remains of these Roman castra have been found in several villages, including those of Boița, Câineni, and Călimănești. From the 14th to 18th century, several monasteries were built in the area. One of these, Turnul Monastery from the 17th century, even had cells that were carved into the cliffs by hermits from the 14th century Cozia Monastery, which was known for its exterior frescoes. The Ostrov Hermitage, also in the area, dates from the 17th century, while the Cornet Hermitage was built during the 17th and 18th centuries. There are also two fortresses, dating from the 16th century, located in Turnu Roșu and Boița.
# Nova Vas pri Šmarju

Nova Vas pri Šmarju (pronounced; Slovene: Nova vas pri Šmarju) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills north of Šmarje on the road to Sladka Gora. The area is part of the historical region of Styria and is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Nova vas to Nova vas pri Šmarju in 1953.
# Fino Factories & California Soups

Fino Factories and California Soups (in Dutch: Fino Fabrieken en California Soepen) was a Dutch-American food company that produced soup stock, chicken boullion, vegetable seasoning, and gravy base from 1928 until 2009. The ways in which the company employed its brands "Fino" and "California" changed with time and place.

## History

The Fino company was founded in Harderwijk, Netherlands in 1928 by Egbert J. Holtrust. The company employed the brands "Fino" and "California" differently based on location and various product designations changed over time as well. In the Netherlands, the Fino brand was used both for manufacturing and retail products from 1922 to 1973. After 1973, "Fino" only designated the factory whereas "California" was the brand used on the products. In 1952, Fino expanded into the United States, trademarking the brand name "California" for its US products. For the full duration of the company's operations into the United States, "Fino" always designated the manufacturing branch and "California" designated the company's retail brand.
Throughout its history, Fino was registered as a naamloze vennootschap, which is a Dutch legal designation for a joint-stock company. In 1965, Organon International instigated a partial merge with Fino. In 1973, California became the primary name for all products produced in the Fino factory. In 2009, Struik Foods Europe purchased California Soepen and discontinued distribution of its former products.

## Cookbooks

Throughout its existence, the Fino company published several cookbooks with recipes advising how to best use their products. In 1941, for example, Fino published De Fino Kook-Gids: Met Verschillende Smakelijke Recepten (in English: The Fino Cooking Guide with Different Tasty Recipes). At this time, Fino had not yet expanded into the American market. In 1973, Fino published De Plezierige Keuken (in English: The Pleasant Kitchen).

## Legacy

The Fino company has been recognized for the role it played in the province of Gelderland during the Dutch Famine of 1944-45, commonly known as "the Hunger Winter." According to Dutch scholar Henri A. Van Der Zee, the Fino company fed "3000 people - a total of 150,000 people during the whole winter."
In 2010, a monumental plaque was installed in Harderwijk to commemorate the role that Fino played in the Hunger Winter.

## Products
### Fino products

* Stock
* Boullion
* Boullion cubes
* Gravy base

### California products

* Groentesoup Potage Legumes
* Tomatensoep met soepballetjes
* Soepen Potage
* één kops Tomaat
* één kops Kip
* Potage Pois
* Erwtensoep

## Gallery

* Fino employees in the 1950s
* Staff stand in front of a Fino truck
* Company sign
* Soup staff with truck and bus
# Lectionary 187

Lectionary 187 or Arundel 536 is a Greek New Testament manuscript written on parchment. It is designated by siglum ℓ187 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts. Biblical scholar Frederick H. A. Scrivener labelled it by 256$^e$. Using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript has several gaps. It forms part of the British Library Arundel Manuscripts collection.

## Description

The manuscript is a codex (precursor to the modern book), containing lessons (known as lectons) from the Gospels of John, Matthew, Luke (known as a Evangelistarium) and the Epistles. It is written in Greek minuscule letters, on 217 parchment leaves (sized 23.7 cm by 15.2 cm). The manuscript has three leaves missing from the beginning which were supplemented by a later hand on paper, probably in the 15th century. They are single modern paper flyleaves, numbered as leaves I-III. The leaves 172-173 were supplemented by a later hand on parchment.
The writing is in black ink, one column per page, with 23-27 lines per page. It contains musical notes in red ink, and decorated head-pieces also in red ink. The initial letters are written in the margin in large letters, using either red and yellow ink, or red, black, and yellow ink. The codex contains decorations of either zoomorphic (birds, fishes, snake) or anthropomorphic (hands) types. The lessons of the codex were read during the weekdays from Easter to Pentecost, as well as on Saturdays.

## History

The earliest history of the manuscript is unknown. The codex was likely written in the eastern Mediterranean. It was presented by Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk, to the Royal Society in London in 1667. In 1831, it was bought from the Royal Society in London along with 549 Arundel manuscripts, and transferred to the British Museum. It was rebound in 1897.
The manuscript was examined by textual critic Samuel Thomas Bloomfield. Biblical scholar Caspar René Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883. It was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (as 256), and Gregory later included it in his list as ℓ187. The textual variants in the codex have some sporadic citations in critical editions of the Greek New Testament. It is usually dated to the 13th century, and sometimes to the 12th century. The codex is currently located in the British Library (shelf number MS Arundel 536) in London, England.
# Mollaaliler, Ovacık

Mollaaliler (Kurdish: Milalu) is a village in the Ovacık District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Aşuran and Kalan tribes and had a population of 30 in 2021.
The hamlets of Bektaş, Duvarcı and Gölbaşı are attached to the village.