OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 't Vliegend Hert

't Vliegent Hart ("the Flying Heart"), also sometimes listed as 't Vliegent Hert, was an 18th-century East Indiaman or "mirror return ship" (Dutch: spiegelretourschip) of the Dutch East India Company. 't Vliegend Hart was built in 1729 in Middelburg for the Chamber of Zeeland. Her maiden voyage was in December 1730, departing from Fort Rammekens (Netherlands) to Batavia (now Jakarta, Indonesia), commanded by captain Abraham van der Hart.
On 3 February 1735 't Vliegend Hart left from Rammekens for Batavia, commanded by captain Cornelis van der Horst. She was accompanied by the smaller ship Anna Catherina, under command of Jacob de Prinse and carried a cargo of wood, building materials, iron, gunpowder and wine, as well as several chests with gold and silver coins. Shortly after departure both ships ran aground in the Scheldt estuary on the sandbanks around Duerloo Channel and were lost with all cargo and crew.
In the following days, barrels with jenever, beer and oil washed ashore on the beaches of Blankenberge and Nieuwpoort. In 1736, the British diver Captain William Evans salvaged some items, including 700 wine bottles and an iron cannon. Because of the difficult conditions there were no further salvage attempts and gradually the wreck was forgotten. It was not until 1981 that the wreck site would be rediscovered. Many artifacts, including wine bottles, bullets and an intact coffer with 2000 gold ducats and 5000 silver reales were retrieved.
In 1991 a second chest filled with gold ducats and Spanish reales was discovered, as well as several cases of silver ducatoons. As these ducatoons (riders) were not listed on the official cargo document it is likely they were smuggled on board by members of the crew to be sold for higher prices in the East Indies.
# Kamil Stachyra

Kamil Stachyra (born 23 May 1987) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He formerly played for Górnik Łęczna, Flota Świnoujście, Stal Rzeszów, Motor Lublin, and JKS 1909 Jarosław.

## Career

Stachyra began his career at KS Lublinianka. On 12 August 2006, he made his professional debut for Górnik Łęczna. On 10 October 2013, it was announced that Stachyra had signed with II liga side Motor Lublin.
In August 2017, Stachyra moved to JKS 1909 Jarosław.

## Honours

Motor Lublin
* III liga Lublin–Subcarpathia: 2015–16
# Starozhivotinnoye

Starozhivotinnoye (Russian: Староживотинное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aydarovskoye Rural Settlement, Ramonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 179 as of 2010. There are 103 streets.

## Geography

Starozhivotinnoye is located 8 km southwest of Ramon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aydarovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Last Hero 1

Last Hero 1 (Russian: «Последний герой 1», Posledniy Geroy 1) was the first season of Russian Last Hero reality show, hosted by Sergei Bodrov, Jr.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Original tribe | Merged tribe | Finish | Total votes |
| Yelena Kravchenko 34, Odessa | Lizards | | 1st voted out Day 3 | 5 |
| Olga Korchevskaya 23, Kyiv | Turtles | | 2nd voted out Day 6 | 4 |
| Boris Ivanov 63, Omsk | Turtles | | 3rd voted out Day 9 | 5 |
| Aleksandr Morozov 43, Saint Petersburg | Lizards | | 4th voted out Day 12 | 5 |
| Sergey Tereshchenko 26, Moscow | Turtles | | 5th voted out Day 15 | 4 |
| Irina Furman 31, Kyiv | Lizards | | 6th voted out Day 18 | 3 |
| Nadezhda Semyonova 38, Balashikha | Turtles | Sharks | 7th voted out Day 21 | 6 |
| Igor Perfilyev 44, Zelenograd | Turtles | Sharks | 8th voted out 1st jury member Day 24 | 8 |
| Snezhanna Knyazeva 25, Kazan | Lizards | Sharks | 9th voted out 2nd jury member Day 27 | 10 |
| Aleksandr Tselovansky 43, Kyiv | Lizards | Sharks | 10th voted out 3rd jury member Day 30 | 10 |
| Natalya Ten 27, Samara | Turtles | Sharks | 11th voted out 4th jury member Day 33 | 12 |
| Sergey Sakin 24, Moscow | Lizards | Sharks | 12th voted out 5th jury member Day 36 | 5 |
| Anna Modestova 23, Moscow | Turtles | Sharks | 13th voted out 6th jury member Day 37 | 4 |
| Inna Gomes 31, Moscow | Lizards | Sharks | 14th voted out 7th jury member Day 38 | 6 |
| Ivan Lyubimenko 19, Volgograd | Turtles | Sharks | runner-up Day 39 | 0 |
| Sergey Odintsov 26, Kursk | Lizards | Sharks | Sole Survivor Day 39 | 3 |
    The total votes is the number of votes a castaway has received during Tribal Councils where the castaway is eligible to be voted out of the game. It does not include the votes received during the final Tribal Council.
# Nafisabad

Nafisabad (Persian: نفيس اباد, also Romanized as Nafīsābād) is a village in Rabatat Rural District, Kharanaq District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Bow Glacier

Bow Glacier is located in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, approximately 37 km (23 mi) northwest of Lake Louise. It can be viewed from the Icefields Parkway. Bow Glacier is an outflow glacier from the Wapta Icefield, which rests along the Continental Divide. Runoff from the glacier supplies water to Bow Lake and the Bow River. The glacier is credited for creating the Bow Valley before retreating at the end of the last glacial maximum.
Since the end of the Little Ice Age in 1850, Bow Glacier has been in a state of overall steady retreat. Between 1850 and 1953, the glacier retreated an estimated 1,100 metres (3,610 ft), and since that period, there has been further retreat which has left a newly formed lake at the terminal moraine at the glacial snout. Sedimentation has also increased in Bow Lake due to increased erosion of soil that had been protected by the glacier, creating a small sediment delta at the western end of the lake.
# Kamar Ab, Markazi

Kamar Ab (Persian: كمراب, also Romanized as Kamar Āb) is a village in Deh Chal Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 223, in 47 families.
# Smardzewo, Płock County

Smardzewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Staroźreby, within Płock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Staroźreby, 17 km (11 mi) north-east of Płock, and 86 km (53 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Nail Galimov

Nail Khamatkhasanovich Galimov (Russian: Наиль Хаматхасанович Галимов; 6 March 1966 – 28 July 2024) was a Russian-Tajikistani professional football coach and a player. He is the all-time second best scorer of the Russian First Division with 127 goals, behind Yevgeni Alkhimov. Galimov died in Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia on 28 July 2024, at the age of 58.
# Somovo

Somovo (Russian: Сомово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Somovskoye Rural Settlement, Ramonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 547 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Somovo is located 47 km west of Ramon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gremyachye is the nearest rural locality.
# Trachydora pygaea

Trachydora pygaea is a species of moth of the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia.
# David Barry (actor)

David Barry (born Meurig Wyn Jones, 30 April 1943) is a Welsh actor and novelist. He is best known for his role as Frankie Abbott, (the gum-chewing mother's boy who was convinced he was extremely tough), in the LWT sitcom Please Sir! and the spin-off series The Fenn Street Gang.
He also appeared in two TV spin-off movies - Please Sir! (1971) and George and Mildred (1980).
His first broadcast script was written for The Fenn Street Gang and he wrote many episodes of Thames TV's Keep it in the Family.
In 2016 Barry reprised the role of Frankie Abbott in his own play A Day in the Lives of Frankie Abbott. In 2017, he appeared in the horror comedy short film Frankula. In 2018, he appeared in another horror comedy short film called Bad Friday.
Barry is also a novelist. His police thriller Each Man kills, set in Swansea, was published in 2002, to be followed by Willie the Actor in 2008. His autobiography was entitled Flashback. He has also written a children's book, The Ice Cream Time Machine. He lives in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
# Loveh District

Loveh District (Persian: بخش لوه) is in Galikash County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Sadeqabad.

## History

In 2009, Galikash District was separated from Minudasht County in the establishment of Galikash County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Galikash as its capital and only city at the time.
After the 2016 National Census, the village of Sadeqabad was elevated to the status of a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 15,612 people in 4,330 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 15,716 inhabitants in 4,609 households.

### Administrative divisions

Loveh District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Golestan RD | 3,930 | 4,002 |
| Qaravolan RD | 11,682 | 11,714 |
| Sadeqabad (city) | | |
| Total | 15,612 | 15,716 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Zakiabad

Zakiabad or Zekiabad (Persian: زكي اباد) may refer to:
* Zakiabad, Alborz
* Zakiabad, Mazandaran
# Ajay Chandrakar

Ajay Chandrakar (born 24 June 1963) is an Indian politician from Chhattisgarh. He is a five time MLA and a former Cabinet Minister in Government of Chhattisgarh. He won the 2023 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election from Kurud Assembly constituency representing the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life and education

Chandrakar is from Kurud, Dhamtari District, Chhattisgarh. He is the son of late Kaliram Chandrakar. He completed his graduation from SBR College in Bilaspur. He later did MA in Hindi literature in1986 at Durga Mahavidyalaya, Raipur which is affiliated with Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University. His discontinued his research on plays of Vishnu Prabhakar due to political agitation during his student days.

## Political career

Chandrakar started his political life as a student leader. He first became an MLA winning the 1998 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election representing the Bharatiya Janata Party. He retained the seat for the BJP, in the first election after the formation of the new state. He won the 2003 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election defeating Deepa Sahu of the Indian National Congress by a thin margin of 2,709 votes. Later, he lost the 2008 Assembly election to Lekhram Sahu of Congress but regained the seat and won consecutively three terms in 2013, 2018 and 2023. In 2023, he polled 94,712 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Tarni Neelam Chandrakar of the Indian National Congress, by a margin of 8,090 votes.
In 1987, he even spent 7 days in jail for participating in an agitation. In 2003, he became a part of the Chhattisgarh government as a Panchayat and Rural Development Minister as well as a Minister of Parliamentary Affairs. In 2004, he was also assigned the portfolios of Science and Technology, Technical Education, and Manpower Planning. Later in 2007, he became the minister of higher education.
After he lost the 2008 Assembly election, he was made the head of the State Finance Commission. Later, he served as the party's vice-chairman and official spokesperson.
He regularly conducts Jandarshan programmes and meets people of his constituency.
He has been trying to get Sirpur, a world heritage site tag. He participates in the cultural and literary festivals held in Sirpur annually.

### President of Chhattisgarh Football Association

Chandrakar was unanimously elected as President of Chhattisgarh Football Association in November 2014.
# Meyqan, Markazi

Meyqan (Persian: ميقان, also Romanized as Meyqān, Mīqān, and Mīyqān; also known as Maīghan) is a village in Miqan Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 127 families.
# Rashid bey Akhundzadeh

Rashid bey Akhundzadeh (Azerbaijani: Rəşid bəy Axundzadə) was a Governor of Baku in 1919 during Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.

## Early life

He was born on 10 April 1880 to Sheikh ul-Islam Abdussalam Akhundzadeh and his wife Ummu Salama Muradkhanova in Salyan. He studied for 4 years at the Tbilisi Real school and for 4 years at the Tbilisi 3rd gymnasium, where he studied for additional 1 year and finished the 8th grade on 20 November 1905. He was accepted to Saint Vladimir Royal University of Kiev's Faculty of Law following year, graduated in 1910. After graduation, he started to work at Tbilisi Courtroom. Later he relocated to Baku, working as an attorney.
In 1917, in the judicial system of the Baku District, he was an assistant lawyer together with Mammad Yusif Jafarov, Rustam khan Khoyski, Ali khan Kantemirov, Gasim Gasimov, Abu Muslim bey Israfilov, Hamid bey Shahtakhtinski.

## During Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

On November 30, 1918, the Muslim National Committee of the former Javad Uyezd held elections for membership in the Parliament of the Republic of Azerbaijan in Salyan. Technological engineer Bakhish bey Rustambeyov from Salyan was elected MP for the city while Akhundzadeh was elected by the uyezd. Thanks to his good relations with Fatali Khan Khoyski, he was later appointed Governor of Baku on 5 February 1919. His predecessor Museyib Akhijanov became his deputy. However his term was very short as he resigned few months later, on 17 August 1919 and was replaced on 25 August 1919.

## During Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic

He was a member of Azerbaijan Bar Association in 1923. However he was soon arrested during Great Purge and exiled to Kirov Oblast, where he died.

## Family

He was married to Sara Nazirova (1898 - 1962), daughter of playwright Najaf bey Vazirov. They had three daughters together:
* Gülnar Behbudova (1914-1996)
* Leyla Akhundova (1919-2003)
* Valida Vazirova (1920-2012) — married to Suleyman Vazirov (1910-1973), Minister of Oil Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR
# Mona Kareem

Mona Kareem (Arabic: منى كريم; born 1987) is an Arab-American writer, translator, and literary scholar, as well as an advocate for migrant rights. Born in Kuwait to a stateless, or Bedoon, family, the theme of statelessness is prevalent in her literary work.

## Education and career

Due to Kareem's stateless legal status, she could not attend a public university. Her academic history and poetic prowess earned her a scholarship from a charitable family in Kuwait. Kareem studied at the American University of Kuwait.
Kareem received a scholarship from Binghamton University in 2011. She moved to the US and obtained a doctoral degree in Comparative Literature. Her thesis, entitled "Good Mothers, Bad Sisters: Arab Women Writers in the Nation,” explored subalternity in the Arab literary scene.
Kareem worked as a lecturer at Binghamton University and at the University of Maryland and held fellowships from Poetry International, Arab American National Museum, BANFF Centre, National Centre for Writing, etc. She served as translator-in-residence at Princeton University, and currently serves as assistant professor in the Jewish, Islamic, and Middle Eastern Studies department at Washington University in St. Louis.
As a literary scholar, Kareem's research interests range from Arabic poetry and prose, contemporary feminist fiction, and literary translation strategies to subaltern subjectivities.
Having faced discrimination as a Bedoon, Kareem established Bedoon Rights, an online reference dedicated to raising awareness on the prejudice and struggles the stateless face in Kuwait.
Mona Kareem was denied entry to Kuwait at Kuwait International Airport when she flew there to see her family in 2023. Kareem told the Associated Press that Kuwaiti authorities informed her that she risked imprisonment if she remained in the country. She had previously been questioned about Bedoon-related activism and pledged not to have political discussions.

## Works
### Poetry

Kareem's poetry is characterized by the use of simple language and vivid imagery. It is frequently arranged in short lines. Themes often deal with feminism and identity, especially as a migrant, and push beyond liberal feminist and colonial frameworks to examine structural violence of the nation-state.
At 14 years old, Kareem published her first poetry collection, Arabic: نهارات مغسولة بماء العطش, romanized: Naharaat maghsūla bi Ma-e el ’atash, lit. 'Mornings Washed by Thirst's Water'. Two years later, she released her second anthology Arabic: غياب بأصابعي مبذورة, romanized: Ghiyab bi asabi’ mabthūra, lit. 'Absence with Amputated Fingers'. Kareem published Ma anamū min adjlihi el yaum in 2016. In 2019, she released trilingual poetry collection Femme Ghosts. Her books have been translated to nine languages.

### Translation

Kareem translated the novel Kindred by Octavia Butler and some poems of Alejandra Pizarnik into Arabic. She translated Instructions Within by Ashraf Fayadh (2017) into English; it was nominated for Best Translated Book Award.
# Psekups (river)

The Psekups (Russian: Псекупс) is a river of southwest Russia. It flows through the Republic of Adygea and is a left tributary to the Kuban. It is 146 kilometres (91 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 1,430 square kilometres (550 sq mi).
# Demirli, Ergani

Demirli (Kurdish: Dimirlî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Îzol tribe and had a population of 460 in 2022.
# Zuhair Ramadan

Zuhair Ramadan (Arabic: زهير رمضان; 21 June 1959 – 17 November 2021) was a Syrian actor.

## Biography

He graduated from the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts in Damascus in 1983. He became a member of the Syrian Artists Syndicate the same year.
He was elected chairman of Syrian Artists Syndicate on 10 October 2014, and became a member of the People's Assembly for the 2016 session.

## Controversy

Ramadan had a number of controversial statements and decisions after he took over the chairmanship of the syndicate in 2014, among which he dismissed several artists for failing to pay the fees. Ramadan was also considered one of the strongest supporters of the Assad government.

## Death

Ramadan died Wednesday evening, 17 November 2021, at the age of 62, after suffering a severe pneumonitis, according to the Ministry of Information.
# Aviation and Maritime Investigation Authority

The Aviation and Maritime Investigation Authority (AMIA, Slovak: Letecký a námorný vyšetrovací útvar, LNVÚ) is the accident and incident investigation authority of Slovakia for aviation and nautical matters. It is an independent part of the Ministry of Transport, Construction, and Regional Development. Its head office is in the Ministry of Transport offices in Bratislava.
Previously, the Civil Aviation Inspectorate Slovak Republic (Štátna letecká inšpekcia SR) conducted investigations on aviation accidents and incidents.
# Dyfi Valley Way

The Dyfi Valley Way is a long distance footpath in Mid Wales.

## Route

The 108 miles (174 km) route runs all the way up one side of the River Dyfi (Welsh: Afon Dyfi) and down the other side. The starting and finishing points, near the river's estuary, are Borth and Aberdyfi. The route follows the north side of the Dyfi through Pennal and the Centre for Alternative Technology at Llwyngwern quarry. Across the site of King Arthur's last battle at Camlan, the Way takes in the strenuous climb up to the summit of Aran Fawddwy, which at 2,971 ft (906 metres) is the highest peak south of Snowdon and the 16th highest summit in Wales. At Llanuwchllyn the route retraces its steps south of the Dovey through Llanymawddwy and Machynlleth.
The walk links with the Meirionnydd Coast Walk at Aberdyfi and with the Ceredigion Coast Path at Borth.
The route is partly waymarked, and is highly varied in character; it leads the walker along seldom walked routes. A good map is required and, if possible, a route guide (which is available from the local Tourist Information Centres).
The Dyfi valley (Welsh: Dyffryn Dyfi) is in Mid Wales and the river's lower reaches are sometimes regarded as the boundary between north and south Wales.

## Nearby footpaths

* Ceredigion Coast Path (which is part of the Wales Coast Path)
* Glyndŵr's Way
* Meirionnydd Coast Walk (also part of the Wales Coast path)
# Viktor Dragunsky

Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (Russian: Виктор Юзефович Драгунский; 1 December 1913 - 6 May 1972) was a Soviet writer. He was born into a Jewish family who emigrated to the United States from Gomel, Belarus. The family returned to Gomel in 1914. He is best known for The Adventures of Dennis, a series of children's stories.
# Maria Alexandrova

Maria Aleksandrovna Alexandrova (Russian: Мари́я Алекса́ндровна Алекса́ндрова; born 20 July 1978) is a Russian principal dancer of the Bolshoi Ballet, People’s Artist of Russia.

## Biography

Alexandrova was born in Moscow, Russian SFSR, and attended the Moscow Choreographic Academy. She won a gold medal at the Moscow International Ballet Competition in 1997 and shortly thereafter joined the Bolshoi Ballet, quickly making her debut as Myrtha in Giselle. In June 2000, she played a double role in Don Quixote as street dancer for the first act and as soloist in third. By 2004, she had become a principal dancer, and since then she has performed in such ballets as The Sleeping Beauty and played the title character in Alexei Ratmansky's Leah and Carmen in Carmen Suite. In 2005 and 2007, she performed numerous soloist roles and made her debuts as Odette-Odile in Swan Lake, Medora in Le Corsaire and the Pupil in The Lesson.
In 2008, she participated in the premiere of Ratmansky's Flames of Paris, in which she played the heroine Jeanne. In 2009, she danced in the premiere of Coppélia as Swanilda, made her debut as Nikiya in La Bayadère and danced the title role in the premiere of Esmeralda. The same year, she also traveled to Novosibirsk where she appeared again in Swan Lake and Don Quixote, both of which were performed at the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre. In 2010, she made her debut as the Countess in Roland Petit's Queen of Spades. On 2 August 2013, during a performance by the Bolshoi Ballet at the Royal Opera House in London, Alexandrova injured her leg while performing Gamzatti in La Bayadère and had to leave the stage without finishing her act. She returned to the Bolshoi stage on 28 February 2014 in a performance of Mats Ek's Apartment.
In 2015, Alexandrova had participated in a film called Bolshoi Babylon.
On 2 February 2017, it was officially announced that Alexandrova decided to resign from the Bolshoi Ballet. "Bolshoi Theater has confirmed resignation of one of the ballet company stars, internationally acclaimed prima ballerina Maria Alexandrova. The resignation was voluntary" said TASS. "On January 19, 2017, People's Artist of Russia Maria Alexandrova filed a request for voluntary resignation," a spokesperson for the theater said. "This was Ms. Alexandrova's personal decision." Alexandrova explained she will continue to dance within the context of other projects.
Alexandrova was a leader of the Bolshoi Theatre's performer's union, and on 14 September 2014 she ran unsuccessfully for election to the Moscow City Duma as a candidate from the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, finishing second in the 41st electoral district.