OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxalis stricta

Oxalis stricta, called the common yellow woodsorrel (or simply yellow woodsorrel), common yellow oxalis, upright yellow-sorrel, lemon clover, or more ambiguously and informally "sourgrass", "juicy fruit","sheep weed", or "pickle plant", is a herbaceous plant native to North America and East Asia and has been introduced elsewhere, especially in Europe. It tends to grow in woodlands, meadows, and in disturbed areas as both a perennial and annual. Erect when young, this plant later becomes decumbent as it lies down, and branches regularly. It is not to be confused with similar plants in the same genus which are also often referred to as "yellow woodsorrel".

## Description

Commonly considered a weed of gardens, fields, and lawns, it grows in full sun or shade. The alternate leaves of this plant are divided into three heart-shaped leaflets (a typical trait of other species of Oxalis) that can grow up to 2 cm wide. These leaves curl up at night (exhibiting nyctinasty), and open in the day to perform photosynthesis. The mature seed capsules open explosively when disturbed (a very similar trait to that of the mature seed capsules or fruits of plants found in the genus Impatiens) and can disperse seeds up to 4 meters (about 13 feet) away. The flowers of the plant are hermaphroditic, blooming from July to October.
O. stricta generally requires dry or moist, alkaline soils, preferring sandy and loamy dirt to grow in. It requires well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor grounds.

## Cultivation
### Culinary uses

All parts of the plant are edible, with a distinct tangy flavor (common to all plants in the genus Oxalis). However, it should only be eaten in small quantities, since oxalic acid is an antinutrient and can inhibit the body's absorption supply of calcium.
The leaves and flowers of the plant are sometimes added to salads for decoration and flavoring. These can also be chewed raw (along with other parts of the plant, but not the root) as a thirst-quencher. The green pods are pleasant raw, having a juicy crisp texture and a tartness similar to rhubarb in flavor.
The leaves can be used to make a flavored drink that is similar in taste to lemonade, and the whole plant can be brewed as herbal tea that has an aroma somewhat like that of cooked green beans.
The juices of the plant have been extracted from its greens as a substitute to common vinegar.
Oxalis stricta contains large amounts of vitamin C.

### Practical uses

An orange dye can be obtained by boiling the whole plant.

### Medicinal uses

A poultice of the plant has been used to treat swellings.
# Mohammed Shabana

Mohammed Lotfy Shabana (Arabic: محمد لطفي شبانة; born 31 March 1931) was a senior commander in the Egyptian Air Force, serving as its commander from 6 April 1980 to 15 April 1982.
At the end of March 1982, Shabana personally received six General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft as part of an upgrade to Egypt's F-16 fighter squadrons.
Military offices :
| Preceded byMahmoud Shaker | Commander of the Egyptian Air Force 1980–1982 | Succeeded byAbdel Hamid Helmy |
# Fath-Ali Khan of Shaki

Fatali Khan (Azerbaijani: فتحعلی خان / Fətəli xan) was the seventh khan of Shaki.

## Biography

He was born to Muhammad Husayn Khan Mushtaq and daughter of Malik Ali, Sultan of Arash. He was still a child when he fought along his father against Haji Khan and witnessed his capture. He was blinded by his half-brother Muhammad Hasan Khan c. 1785 in order to prevent another civil war.
He was proclaimed a khan by local nobility in opposition to Mostafa Khan's designs in 1805. After reign of a month or so, he was forced to step down in favor of his half-brother Salim Khan.
He ruled Shaki for a second time, again briefly this time with certain Mammad beg on the orders of Ivan Gudovich. Reasoning for his appointment was his hatred of his half-brothers. He was soon replaced by Jafar Qoli Khan Donboli, former ruler of Tabriz and Khoy in 1806. He died on 12 May 1815 and buried in Khan cemetery near Shaki Khan's Mosque.

## Family

He was married to a certain Khurshid khanum from Quba and had one son, Karim agha Shakikhanov who authored "Brief History of Shaki Khans".
# HNLMS Drenthe (D816)

HNLMS Drenthe (D816) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Drenthe) was a destroyer of the Friesland class. The ship was in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1956 to 1980. The destroyer was named after the Dutch province of Drenthe and was the fourth ship with this name. In 1980 the ship was taken out of service and sold to Peru where it was renamed Guise. The ship's radio call sign was "PALZ".

## Dutch service history

HNLMS Drenthe was one of eight Friesland-class destroyers and was built at the NDSM in Amsterdam. The keel laying took place on 9 January 1954 and the launching on 26 March 1955. The ship was put into service on 1 August 1957.
On 12 March 1979 she and the frigates Tromp and Kortenaer and the replenishment ship Poolster departed for a trip to the Far East to show the flag.
A fire broke out in the engine room on 12 November 1980 during the last journey the ship made. Two crewman died during the fire and four were injured. The fire was caused by an attempt to burn paper in the engine room. That day Drenthe was in the Caribbean to relieve Rotterdam as station ship. The ship was however so damaged by the fire that the Rotterdam had to tow her to the harbor.
On 24 November 1980 the vessel was decommissioned and sold to the Peruvian Navy.

## Peruvian service history

The ship was put into service on 3 June 1981 where the ship was renamed Guise and decommissioned in 1985.
# Deh Zard

Deh Zard (Persian: ده زرد) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 451, in 88 families.
# Sineqan

Sineqan (Persian: سينقان, also Romanized as Sīneqān; also known as Sināghūn, Sīnehqān, and Singhan) is a village in Hastijan Rural District, in the Central District of Delijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 136 families.
# St Cuthbert's Church, Over Kellet

St Cuthbert's Church is in the village of Over Kellet, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Tunstall, the archdeaconry of Lancaster, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## History

The earliest surviving parts of the church date from about 1200, but most of the structure is from the 16th century. It was restored in 1863–64 by the Lancaster architect E. G. Paley. During the restoration, the ceiling was removed, the chancel arch was reinstated, the east end was rebuilt, and the seating was increased from 260 to 295. The alterations cost £330 (equivalent to £40,000 in 2023). It was further restored in 1909 by the successors in Paley's practice, Austin and Paley; this included rebuilding of the eastern bay, and the addition of dormers.

## Architecture
### Exterior

The church is constructed in pebbledashed rubble with sandstone dressings, and has slate roofs. Its architectural style is mainly late Perpendicular. The plan consists of a four-bay nave with a north porch, north and south aisles, a chancel, and a west tower. In the angle between the tower and the north aisle is a vestry. The tower has diagonal buttresses, and a battlemented parapet. It contains a west doorway, now blocked, a three-light west window, and three-light bell openings on all sides. Along the north aisles are three-light windows, and the vestry contains a two-light window. Along the south aisle are four two-light windows. The east window has three lights containing Perpendicular tracery.

### Interior

Inside the church the arcades are carried on octagonal piers. There are box pews in the nave and the aisles. At the west end of the south aisle are the Royal arms of George III. The font in the north aisle is cylindrical and constructed of gritstone. There is another font in the south aisle dating from the 19th century. Also in the church are monuments dating from the 18th and 19th centuries. The stained glass in the east window was installed in 1868.

## External features

The churchyard contains the war graves of a soldier of World War I, and a Royal Air Force officer of World War II.
# Vanineh

Vanineh or Vanaineh or Voneyneh (Persian: ونينه), also rendered as Vanenah, may refer to:
* Vanineh-ye Olya
* Vanineh-ye Sofla
# Copper Angel

Copper Angel (Russian: Медный ангел, romanized: Medny angel) is a 1984 Soviet action film directed by Veniamyn Dorman and starring Anatoly Kuznetsov, Leonid Kuravlyov and Aleksandr Filippenko.

## Plot

The international geological expedition headed by Soviet engineer Kurmaev (Anatoly Kuznetsov), is doing research with the purpose of construction of hydroelectric power station in a remote mountain area of a Latin American country. Hotel Copper Angel forms the base of the expedition, a refuge for the brothers Valdes gang who are selling illegal drugs and a target for the reactionary organization.

## Cast

* Anatoly Kuznetsov as Kurmayev
* Irina Shevchuk as Marina Gromova, geologist
* Valentin Smirnitsky as Vladislav
* Leonid Yarmolnik as Maurice Barro
* Leonid Kuravlyov as Larsen
* Aleksandr Filippenko as Santiliano
* Archil Gomiashvili as Antonio Valdéz
* Nikolai Yeremenko Jr. as Sebastien Valdez
* Alim Kouliev as Jose Kodrero
* Liya Akhedzhakova as Rosita
* Rostislav Yankovsky as Levon, politician
* Vadim Zakharchenko as Max
* Alexander Yakovlev as Vaqueros
# Rana Iqbal Ahmad Khan

Rana Iqbal Ahmad Khan (Urdu/Punjabi: رانا اقبال احمد خان) is a Pakistani lawyer and former politician who previously served as a provincial cabinet minister in the Punjab government. A veteran member of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), he began his legal career in the mid-1960s and also entered politics at around the same time. He is a practicing advocate in the Supreme Court and a member of the District Bar Association of Gujranwala. More recently, he has been associated with Tahir-ul-Qadri and his Pakistan Awami Tehreek movement.

## Background

Khan was born in the village of Talwandi in the Patiala State (now in eastern Punjab), in pre-partition British India. He belongs to a Rajput family and his father Rana Khurshid Ahmad Khan was a zamindar (landlord). Following the partition of India in 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan and settled in the village of Sanhara Geraya in Gujranwala District, Punjab. He is a resident of Satellite Town, Gujranwala.

## Education

Khan matriculated from the Government High School in Gujranwala in 1957, following which he studied at the Islamia College in Lahore, graduating in 1961. He later pursued a Master of Arts degree in Persian at the Punjab University in 1963, and completed a Bachelor of Laws at the same university in 1965.

## Legal and political career

Khan began his legal practice in 1965 at the District Court of Gujranwala. In 1968, he became an advocate in the Lahore High Court. He entered politics at a young age as one of the grassroots members of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), establishing a working relationship with Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto and playing a key role in organising the party's early democratic movement. During his political career, Khan served as a chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party in Gujranwala District and also chaired the Gujranwala Kissan Committee (farmers' committee). He also contested in elections on behalf of the PPP and became a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab in December 1970.
He later became a minister in the cabinet of the PPP-led provincial Government of Punjab, serving in various departments. In recent times, Rana Iqbal has been affiliated with the Pakistan Awami Tehreek, led by the religious scholar and academic Tahir-ul-Qadri. He is a member of the District Bar Association in Gujranwala and is now a senior advocate with the Supreme Court.
# Zayd bin al-Dathinnah

Zayd bin al-Dathinnah (Arabic: زيد بن الدثنة) was a companion of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad. He was killed during the Expedition of Al Raji. In 625 some men requested that Muhammad send instructors to teach them Islam, but the men were bribed by the two tribes of Khuzaymah who wanted revenge for the assassination of Khalid bin Sufyan by Muhammad's followers and they killed the Muslims
After killing Asim ibn Thabit, Hudhayl wanted to sell his head. Zayd bin al-Dathinah was sold to Safwan bin Umaiyah, Abu Sufyan wanted to spare his life in exchange for the life of Muhammad. But Zayd's love for Muhammad was so great that he did not want Muhammad to be hurt even by a "thorn prick".
According to the Muslim scholar Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Zayd bin al-Dathinnah was purchased by Safwan ibn Umayya, and he killed Zayd bin al-Dathinnah because he murdered his father.
# Patrick Schikowski

Patrick Schikowski (born 20 June 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left winger for 1. FC Monheim.

## Career

Born and raised in Germany, Schikowski also holds German citizenship.
He is the older brother of fellow footballer Florian Schikowski.
# HNLMS Groningen

HNLMS Groningen (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Groningen) may refer to the following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Groningen (1857), a Groningen-class corvette launched in 1857 and decommissioned in 1863
* HNLMS Groningen (D813), a Friesland-class destroyer launched in 1954 and sold to Peru as BAP Galvez in 1980
* HNLMS Groningen (P843), a Holland-class offshore patrol vessel launched in 2011
# Arkaim (airline)

Arkaim, LLC (Russian: ООО "Аркаим", Bashkir: "Арҡайым" ЯCЙ) is regional Russian airline based in Ufa, Bashkortostan. As of July 2010, it operates passenger flights from Ufa to Ekaterinburg (Koltsovo Airport), Nizhniy Novgorod (Strigino Airport) and Sibay, a town in SE Bashkortostan. In the future, the airline plans to operate a flight to Neftekamsk, also in Bashkortostan.
It plans to lease or purchase 7 Boeing or Airbus aircraft.

## History

The company, named after Arkaim, an ancient settlement in the South Urals, was registered on 19 April 2009 by former deputy general director of Ufa International Airport Nikolay Ogedov with registered capital of 10 thousand rubles. Until 2002, Ogedov was general director of BAL Bashkirian Airlines, but was forced to resign in the aftermath of the midair collision of a BAL Tu-154 over Germany. A decree on the development of the air transport industry for 2009 –2020 signed by the President of Bashkortostan in May 2009 allocated some 30 billion rubles for investment in the industry, with 5 billion rubles being earmarked for the creation of the airline, which according to Salavat Kutushev, the General Director of Ufa International Airport, will create 700 jobs.
The company which was incorporated on 19 April 2009 is intended to take over as the national airline of Bashkortostan from BAL Bashkirian Airlines, which was liquidated in 2005, and will operate routes flown by the former airline, in particular from Ufa International Airport to Moscow. After the liquidation of BAL, the government of Bashkortostan was to take a 26% stake in Air Bashkortostan, but the deal never eventuated due to the lack of funds in the local budget. Air Bashkortostan, which is now 100% owned by VIM Airlines, has not operated flights from Ufa since 2008, instead its four Boeing 757s operate in Iran and on charter flights for its parent company. Expected to begin operations by the end of 2009, the airline also expects to add flights on local routes from Ufa to Neftekamsk and Sibay, possibly utilising Let L-410 Turbolet-sized aircraft.
According to Kommersant, industry experts and competitors do not give the airline a chance at success, due to intensive competition on trunk routes, and the lack of a regional air travel market in Bashkortostan. Andrei Martirosov, the general director of UTair Aviation, does not believe that there is available US$500 million in Russia with which to build a network airline and also stated that he is not afraid of competition from the potential start-up airline. Sources of Kommersant at Ufa International Airport believe that the airline would not stand much of a chance on the Moscow sector due to competition from incumbent airlines. Boris Rybak, the general director of Infomost believes that regional aviation in Bashkortostan is still in its infancy, and passenger traffic from Ufa is small.
# Yelizarovo, Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District, Moscow Oblast

55°36.59′N 38°49.44′E﻿ / ﻿55.60983°N 38.82400°E﻿ / 55.60983; 38.82400
Yelizarovo (Russian: Елиза́рово) is a village in Orekhovo-Zuyevsky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 75 kilometers (47 mi) south-east of Moscow, 1.5 kilometers (0.93 mi) west of Davydovo.
Municipally, the village is a part of Davydovsky Rural Settlement (the administrative center of which is the village of Davydovo). Population: 132 (1997 est.). Postal code: 142641.

## History

The village is located in the historical area of Zakhod (a part of Guslitsa). In the 19th century, it was a part of Zaponorskaya Volost of Bogorodsky Uyezd of Moscow Governorate. The overwhelming majority of the population of Yelizarovo were Old Believers, who from the end of the 19th century were guided by the Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church.
In 1862, there was already an Old Believers' chapel in the village.
As in many other Guslitsa's villages, icon painting was a developed craft in Yelizarovo. An icon-painting workshop opened in Yelizarovo in the mid-19th century and stayed in operation until 1919. This workshop was linked to the workshops in Moscow, as well as to the icon-painters of Mstyora. At the All-Russia Exhibition of 1882 in Moscow, V. K. Chikalov's icon from Yelizarovo won a cash prize.
Before the Revolution, guslyaki (residents of Guslitsa) were known for their criminal tendencies and a propensity for horse-stealing. A large number of horse thieves were from Yelizarovo and Kostino. Stolen horses were usually sold in nearby Yegoryevsk, which at the time was a part of Ryazan Governorate and thus not in jurisdiction of the Moscow Governorate's police.

## Population

In 1852, the village consisted of 46 homesteads comprising 360 inhabitants (201 male and 159 female). By 1862, the population increased slightly to 53 homesteads comprising 391 people (189 male and 202 female). By 1925, the population grew to 96 households comprising 428 inhabitants. As of January 1, 1997, the population was 132.
# Mangol, Mazandaran

Mangol (Persian: منگل) is a village in Sharq va Gharb-e Shirgah Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 63 families.
# Blazh

Blazh (Russian: Блажь transl. Blessed; also released under the title of Russian: Я тебя люблю transl. I love You) is the debut studio album by Nikolai Noskov, released in 1998 in Russia.

## Album information and production

All music written by Nikolai Noskov unless otherwise stated.
# Gholam Hossein Koohi

Gholam Hossein Koohi (Persian: غلامحسین کوهی, born 10 January 1951) is an Iranian former cyclist. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Lenka Šmídová

Lenka Šmídová (Czech pronunciation:; born 26 March 1975 in Havlíčkův Brod) is a Czech sailor. She won the Silver medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the Europe class.
# Igor Melikhov

Igor Alexandrovich Melikhov (Russian: Игорь Александрович Мелихов) (born 1944) is a Russian diplomat.
In 1968 Melikhov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations and holds a Doctorate in Historical Sciences.
After joining the diplomatic corps of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Melikhov worked in the Diplomatic missions of the USSR in the People's Republic of South Yemen (1968–1971), the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1973–1976), Lebanon (1979–1981), Egypt (1981–1984) and Syria (1988–1991).
From 1993—1996 Melikhov was Ambassador of Russia to Qatar, followed by Ambassador of Russia to Saudi Arabia from 1996—2000.
After serving in Saudi Arabia, Melikhov returned to Russia and became deputy director of the Historical and Documentary Department of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2004—2008, Melikhov was posted to Abuja as Ambassador of Russia to Nigeria.
Melikhov is fluent in Russian, English, Arabic and French.
# Monopteros (fish)

Monopteros is an extinct genus of marine bonytongue fish known from the Eocene. It contains a single species, M. gigas, known from the Early Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy. Its genus name, Monopteros meaning "one wing", comes from its large, elongated pectoral fins. The species name, gigas, refers to its relatively large size at 448 millimetres (1.470 ft) in length.
It is thought to be a member of the extinct subfamily Phareodontinae, or at least closely related to it. Some earlier authorities erroneously placed it as a species of the late-surviving crossognathiform Platinx, which it co-occurred with.
# Yevgeny Kibkalo

Yevgeny Gavrilovich Kibkalo (Russian: Евгений Гаврилович Кибкало; 12 February 1932, in Kyiv – 12 February 2003, in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian operatic baritone singer and pedagogue. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1970).
Kiblako notably sang Petruchio for Zdeněk Chalabala's recording of Shebalin's The Taming of the Shrew in 1957, and the title role, of legless pilot Aleksey Maresyev, in the first (and only) recording of Prokofiev's The Story of a Real Man conducted by Mark Ermler in 1961.
# Qarajelu

Qarajelu or Qarajalu (Persian: قراجلو), also rendered as Qarah Jalu or Qareh Jalu may refer to:
* Qarajelu, Kurdistan
* Qarajelu, Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qarah Jalu, Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajalu, Urmia, West Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajalu, Nazlu, Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province
# Eve Louise Kelland

Eve Louise Kelland (1889–1943) was an actress and singer.
Eve Kelland started her theatrical career as an actress and singer. She became organiser and administrator of the British Ballet Organization founded in England in 1930, and in 1928 she started The Dancer magazine, under the name of Louise Kay. Their working partnership, promoting British dance and the BBO, was to continue for almost forty years.

## Personal life

Kelland was born in Sydney, Australia in 1889.
She married Eduard Espinosa, and they had two children, Edward Kelland-Espinosa (born 1906) and Yvette Espinosa (born 1911).
# Horse Racing Ireland

Horse Racing Ireland (HRI; Irish: Rásaíocht Capaill na hÉireann) is the governing body of horse racing on the island of Ireland. It is based in the Curragh, County Kildare, next to the racecourse of that name. HRI was founded in 2001, succeeding the Irish Horseracing Authority, itself the 1994 successor to the Racing Board founded in 1945.
HRI's mission statement is "to develop and promote Ireland as a world centre of excellence for horse racing and breeding". Like most other sports, horse racing is run on an All-Ireland basis, so HRI is responsible for racing in both the Republic of Ireland, which has 24 racecourses, and Northern Ireland, which has two racecourses. The remit of the British Horseracing Authority does not extend to Northern Ireland.
In April 2020 the then-CEO of HRI, Brian Kavanagh, said that with the benefit of hindsight the 2020 Cheltenham Festival should not have taken place or should have been held behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Business

HRI funds the Irish Horseracing Regulatory Board, which enforces the rules of racing, including doping control, handicapping and licensing.
In addition to fulfilling regulatory and promotional functions, HRI owns Fairyhouse, Leopardstown, Navan and Tipperary racecourses. The group's chairperson since May 2018 has been Nicky Hartery and its CEO is Suzanne Eade, who succeeded Brian Kavanagh in September 2021.
The industry contributes significantly to the Irish economy. Figures released by HRI showed that bloodstock sales, Tote betting and racecourse attendances produced significant growth in 2011, marking a positive upturn for the industry which had suffered severe contraction since 2007 across almost all areas. In 2004 this contribution was estimated to be in the region of €330 million.