OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raheleh Rahemipour

Raheleh Rahemipour (Persian: راحله راحمی‌پور; born 1953) is a human rights activist from Tehran, Iran. She is best known for her campaigns to search for her forcibly disappeared family members, and for her peaceful activism for other victims of summary execution and enforced disappearance.
Since filing a complaint with the UN Working Group on Enforced Disappearances in 2016 regarding the disappearance of her relatives, Rahemipour has been accused of spreading false information and campaigning against the government, resulting in her interrogation, detention, and judicial persecution. International organizations and UN independent experts are concerned about the ongoing harassment against her and have called for this to stop.
In February 2017, Rahemipour was convicted of "spreading propaganda against the system," which resulted in a one-year prison sentence due to her media interviews, attendance at the gathering of the Mothers of Laleh Park, and signing of various petitions. She managed to avoid jail following an appeal. On August 20, 2017, Raheleh was questioned for six hours in Evin Prison about her attendance at peaceful demonstrations where she held a photo of her brother with the slogan, “You killed my brother. What did you do with his daughter?” On September 10, 2017, she was detained at her home in Tehran and transferred to Evin Prison.
As of May 2018, Rahemipour is facing trial for the second time in reprisal for a complaint filed with the UN on the enforced disappearance of her brother and his infant daughter. Ministry of Intelligence officials told Rahemipour that they would stop the prosecution if she agreed to withdraw her complaint before the United Nations.

## Enforced disappearance of brother and niece

Hossein Rahemipour, Raheleh’s brother, was arrested in August 1983 for affiliation with an opposition political group, the banned radical communist party Rah-e Kargar. Hossein's pregnant wife was taken with him to Evin Prison based in Teheran, where she gave birth to their baby daughter, Gilrou, in April 1984. The newborn girl was taken from her mother and never returned. The Iranian authorities refused to produce a death certificate or give further information on her death or burial circumstances. Hossein was executed in October 1984. His body has neither been returned to the family nor has a death certificate been handed over. Hossein’s family was called to collect his things a year after his death. His wife and mother of his infant daughter, who suffered from heart disease, was released in January 1985.
# Loychino

Loychino (Russian: Лойчино) is a rural locality (a village) in Almozerskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Loychino is located 69 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Rogozino is the nearest rural locality.
# Qaleh-ye Torki

Qaleh-ye Torki (Persian: قلعه تركي, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Torkī) is a village in Cham Rud Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 14 families.
# Chauncey Hardy

Chauncey Hardy (May 15, 1988 – October 9, 2011) was an American professional basketball player. He played for CSȘ Giurgiu in the Divizia A, the top-tier professional basketball league of Romania.

## Early life and education

Chauncey, a native of Middletown, Connecticut, previously played basketball for Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut.

## Death and legacy

He died on October 9, 2011, in the Romanian city of Giurgiu, where he was severely beaten in a nightclub following an altercation with a group of men. Hardy arrived comatose in hospital and died following surgery. Before his death he had 3 heart attacks. A day later, a man was arrested after he surrendered to police; he was put in custody pending the trial.
The arena, Sala Chauncey Hardy, was named for Hardy.
# Faustino Tasso

Faustino Tasso, also called Il Somerso (1541–1575) was an Italian monk and poet.
He was born in the Republic of Venice, and was putatively a Franciscan theologian. He wrote two books of poetry titled Rime Toscane published in Turin.
# Belenkaya

Belenkaya (Russian: Беленькая) is a stratovolcano located in the southern part of Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
# The Sky Under the Heart

The Sky Under the Heart (Russian: Небо под сердцем) is a 2012 Russian concert film of the rock band DDT (Russian: ДДТ) directed by Victoria Kaskova.

## Synopsis

The film contains the video record of the first concert of the rock programme Inache (Russian: Иначе, Otherwise) as well as all the stages of the preparation of the show.
In Russia, the distribution of the film began on 5 April 2012. The distributor was a leader of art house movies in Russia, the company Movie Without Borders. The film is notable as the first example of multicamera concert filming in Russia and is the first Russian documentary film to be created without state financial support.
Sound direction was by the British studio Metropolis.
The film was produced by Yuri Burak and advertised by the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta (Russian: Новая газета) which described the concert as the great music feature of the year.

## Track list

* "Noise No.1"
* "Rodivshimsya etoy noch'u" (Russian: Родившимся этой ночью, For those born that night)
* "Solnechnyy svet" (Russian: Солнечный свет, Sunlight)
* "Ey ty, kto ty" (Russian: Эй ты, кто ты, Hey you, who are you)
* "Pustota" (Russian: Пустота, Void)
* "Krizis" (Russian: Кризис, Crisis)
* "Provodnik" (Russian: Проводник, Conductor)
* "Napishi mne, napishi" (Russian: Напиши мне, напиши, Write to me, write)
* "Vstrecha" (Russian: Встреча, Meeting)
* "Made in China"
* "Za toboy prishli" (Russian: За тобой пришли, They've come for you)
* "Novaya Rossiya" (Russian: Новая Россия, New Russia)
* "Noise No.2"
* "Pesnya o vremeni" (Russian: Песня о времени, Song about time)
* "Kogda ty byla zdes'" (Russian: Когда ты была здесь, When you was here)
* "Pesnya o svobode" (Russian: Песня о свободе, Song about freedom)
* "Yugo-zapadnyy veter" (Russian: Юго-западный ветер, Southwestern Wind)
# Nikolai N. Kolesnikov

Nikolai Nikolayevich Kolesnikov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Колесников; born 1959) is a Russian scientist who works in the fields of semiconductor and superconductor crystal growth, semiconductor and carbon nanotechnologies.
Kolesnikov graduated from Phys.-Chem. Department of the Moscow Chemico-Technological Institute in 1982 From 1982 to 1993 he worked in the Institute of Solid State Physics and since 1993 has been head of the Laboratory of Physical-Chemical Basis of Crystallisation of the ISSP.
# Mackinlaya confusa

Mackinlaya confusa is a plant in the carrot, fennel and parsley family Apiaceae that is endemic to Queensland, Australia. It was first described in 1909.

## Description

Mackinlaya confusa is a shrub growing up to 6 m (20 ft) tall, usually unbranched. The compound leaves are held on petioles up to 25 cm (10 in) long, with 5–7 leaflets arranged around a common attachment point (i.e. they are palmate). The leaflets are glabrous (without hairs), measure up to 21 cm (8 in) long and 10 cm (3.9 in) wide, and their margins may be smooth, toothed or lobed.
The inflorescence is terminal and takes the form of an umbel of umbels of umbels - that is, a number of stalks of equal length emanate from a single point on the plant, which in turn branch from a common point into more stalks, and these finally branch into a number of flower stalks (pedicels), again of common length and attachment point, and each carrying a single flower. Individual flowers are about 2.5 mm (0.10 in) diameter and may be white, cream or green.
The fruit when ripe is a glaucous 2-lobed drupe about 10 mm (0.39 in) long and 15 mm (0.59 in) wide, which may be blue, purple, black or reddish. The remnants of the style and calyx usually persist at the apex, and they contain 1 or 2 cream to pale brown seeds.

### Phenology

Flowering occurs from January to June, fruit have been observed from July to January.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally published in 1909 by the English botanist William Botting Hemsley, in the journal Kew Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (now known as Kew Bulletin).

### Etymology

The genus Mackinlaya was erected by Mueller and named in honour of the Scottish-born Australian explorer John McKinlay (cited as "J. MacKinlay" by Mueller). The species epithet confusa is from the Latin confusus meaning confused, and is a reference to the complex branching (i.e. three times umbellate) of the inflorescence.

## Distribution and habitat

This species is endemic to Queensland and is found from the top of Cape York Peninsula, southwards along the east coast to Hinchinbrook Island. It grows in and adjacent to various types of rainforest, at altitudes from sea level up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Ecology

The fruit are eaten by cassowaries (Casuarius casuarius) and golden bowerbirds (Prionodura newtoniana).

## Conservation

This species is listed by the Queensland Government's Department of Environment, Science and Innovation as least concern. As of 29 March 2024, it has not been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

## Gallery

* Habit
* Common appearance of leaflets
* Close up of spent flowers, developing fruit
* Close up of developing fruit with style and calyx attached
* X-ray of leaf
# Taybola

Taybola (Russian: Тайбола) is the rural locality (a Station) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia. The village is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on the Kola Peninsula. Located at a height of 78 m above sea level.
# François Pithou

François Pithou (1543 – 25 January 1621) was a French lawyer and author.
He was a younger brother of Pierre Pithou and the twins Jean and Nicolas Pithou. His works are Glossarium ad libros capitularium (1588) and Traité de l'excommunication et de l'interdit, etc. (1587).
# C. M. Ridding

(Caroline) Mary Ridding (30 August 1862– 9 November 1941) was a scholar of Sanskrit and Pali, and a librarian. She is known for translating Banabhatta's Kadambari into English in 1896.

## Life

Ridding was born in Meriden, West Midlands (then in Warwickshire). Her father, William Ridding (1830–1900), was the vicar of Meriden and also played cricket, and her mother was Caroline Selina Caldecott. She was also close to Lady Laura Ridding, the wife of her uncle George Ridding.
She won a scholarship to read Classics at Girton College in 1883 and was there until 1886. After this, she financed her further studies by taking up tutoring, including a job as a classics tutor in London.
She was one of the first (and possibly the first) English woman Sanskrit scholars, and published a translation of Bāṇabhaṭṭa's portion of the Kādambarī in 1896.
She was a student of E. B. Cowell and, following his death in 1903, was instrumental in getting about 260 books of his as an acquisition ("Cowell Library") into the Girton College Library in 1904. She catalogued these books herself, and was the first woman to be officially employed in the Cambridge University Library, going on to catalogue many important collections.
In 1923, when Cambridge University began to allow women to receive titular degrees, she got her Master of Arts degree.
Apart from being a scholar in Sanskrit in Pali, she also knew a bit of Bengali and Hindi. In later life she was particularly interested in Tibet, and was a reviewer for Tibetan books in the Journal of Asiatic Studies.
She was an admirer of Charlotte Mary Yonge, and presented her collection of Yonge's work to Girton College before and at her death.
The Ridding Reading Prize competition at Girton College was founded in her honour.
# Sar Kahnan

Sar Kahnan or Sarkahnan (Persian: سركهنان) may refer to:
* Sar Kahnan, Bikah, Hormozgan Province
* Sar Kahnan, Rudkhaneh, Hormozgan Province
* Sarkahnan-e Davari, Hormozgan Province
* Sarkahnan, Kerman
# Rob Harley

Robert John Harley (born 26 May 1990) is a Scotland international rugby union player for Colomiers in the Pro D2. He previously played for Glasgow Warriors and is their most capped player. He also played for US Carcassonne. He plays as a flanker but can also cover lock.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Harley was drafted to Glasgow Hawks in the Scottish Premiership for the 2017–18 season.
Harley was drafted to Currie in the Scottish Premiership for the 2018–19 season.

### Professional career
#### Glasgow Warriors

He made his Warriors debut on 3 September 2010, winning at home against Leinster. He has the Glasgow Warrior No. 188.
A tough tackling back row and lock forward, Harley was a fan favourite. Often underestimated to the cost of opposition teams and players. Harley provided teams with continuity of attacking ball and intelligence in defence, cutting off attacking options and space forcing opposition to run into numbers in defence. Speed of thought in lineout play also assisted other players to shine with lineout steals due to his movement and lifting. He was the first player to have played 200 times and 250 times for Glasgow Warriors as his unselfish play helps the team play better. Frequently overlooked at national level, he doesn't do the flash work often delivering what needs done for the whole game due to huge fitness and drive.
Harley scored the first try of the 2014/15 Pro12 final which Glasgow Warriors went on to win. He gained his 200th cap for the Warriors on Sunday 13 January 2019 against Cardiff Blues in the European Champions Cup which they won 33 -24. He played his 250th game v Edinburgh in May 2021. His final season with the Warriors saw him end his tally on 267 caps, a club record.

#### US Carcassone

On 14 June 2022 it was announced that Harley had signed for French side Union Sportive Carcassonnaise in a two-year deal.

#### US Colomiers

On 31 July 2023 it was announced that Harley had signed for Colomiers.

#### Old Glory DC

On 19 September 2023 Old Glory DC announced that they had signed Harley for MLR 2024.

### International career

After some good performances for Glasgow in his debut season he earned a call up to the Scotland senior squad for the 2011 Six Nations Championship. Harley scored a match-winning try on his Scotland debut, against Samoa in June 2012. He was picked throughout the 2015 6 Nations Championship. His most recent cap was against Georgia in 2020.
# Jaya Prakash Malla

Jaya Prakash Malla (Newar: 𑐖𑐫𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐎𑐵𑐱 𑐩𑐮𑑂𑐮‎) was the last king of Kantipur (Newar: यें) which corresponds to present-day Kathmandu. He ruled from 1736 to 1746 after succeeding his father Jagajjaya Malla, and then from 1750 until his death in 1769.

## Early life

Jayaprakash Malla's elder brother and the heir apparent of Kantipur Rajendra Malla died when he was young. Some courtiers and nobles requested the king to declare Jayaprakash's younger brother Rajyaprakash the heir instead of Jayaprakash. Jayaprakash's rivalry with the nobles began after the king decided that Jayaprakash would succeed him after his death.

## Reign
### Conflict with brothers

He ascended the throne after his father died in 1736. Suspecting a coup from his brother and the nobles, he expelled his brother Rajyaprakash during the time of mourning for his father. Rajyaprakash was adopted as the heir by Vishnu Malla, the then King of Patan.
After a short while, some palace officials conspired and proclaimed his younger brother Narendraprakash as the ruler of the north-eastern part of the kingdom. Jayaprakash defeated Narendraprakash after four months and Narendraparakash fled to Bhadgaon where he died.

### Invasion from Gorkha

In 1737, Narabhupal Shah of Gorkha attacked Nuwakot but was quickly defeated by Jayaprakash Malla.
In 1744, Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Nuwakot again and annexed it from Kantipur.
When Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Nuwakot, a protectorate of Kantipur, Jayaprakash sent troops under Kashiram Thapa. The battle occurred in 1746 where Kashiram Thapa lost the war and Jayaprakash Malla thought of deceit. Jaya Prakash Malla was angered and killed him. In the day of Indrajatra, when there was festival going on, Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Yen (Kantipur). Jaya Prakash Malla was helpless and he went to Lalitpur to seek asylum. Tej Narasimha Malla ruled that kingdom. After some time Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Lalitpur and Jaya Prakash Malla along with Tej Narasimha Malla ran to Bhaktapur to seek asylum. When Prithvi Narayan Shah attacked Bhaktapur, Ranajit Malla surrendered. Later, Ranajit Malla was sent to Kashi to spend rest of his life; Jaya Prakash Malla died and Tej Narasimha Malla was kept in lifetime detention.

## Literary works

He contributed to the literature of Nepal Bhasa with works such as "Padma Samuchaya" and three dramas that were concerned with Hindu mythology being Ratneshwar Pradurbhav, Birdhwojopakhyan Natakam and Bhairavpradurbhav.
# Abhar River

The Abharrood (Azerbaijani: اَبَرچای) (meaning Abhar's river) is a river in Iran that runs between Abhar and Namak Lake near Qom city in the center of Iranian plateaus. It was a perennial river before last Climate variability and change. After a hard and long famine from early of 1990's and overuse of groundwaters, the river has dried since 2000's.
* This article related to a river in Iran is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Sergey Borisov (footballer, born 1972)

Sergey Anatolyevich Borisov (Russian: Серге́й Анатольевич Борисов; born 10 October 1972) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1991 for FC Torpedo Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League bronze: 1991.
* Russian Cup winner: 1993.

## European club competitions

With FC Torpedo Moscow.
* UEFA Cup 1991–92: 2 games.
* UEFA Cup 1992–93: 1 game.
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1993–94: 2 games, 1 goal.
# Benoît Rousseau

Benoît Rousseau (born 1967/1968) is a French financial analyst. He worked as financial director of Paris Saint-Germain F.C. from 1996 to 1998, and was then a financial advisor to Lille OSC, OGC Nice, AS Saint-Étienne, FC Nantes and RC Strasbourg Alsace. Formerly a president of Paris Saint-Germain, Rousseau is president of the Association Paris Saint-Germain as of April 2021.

## Paris Saint-Germain

From 1996 to 1998, Rousseau worked as a financial director for Paris Saint-Germain.
On 13 July 2011, he was named interim president of PSG by the new Qatar Sports Investments (QSi) ownership, succeeding Robin Leproux. An article in Le Parisien on 1 October said "His strength is being discreet. Most supporters have never seen his face or heard his voice. His three-month interim reign has included a historic transfer window, but no talk of him. In mid-October, he would abandon the hotseat with a sense of mission accomplished, because he is a man who "prefers to stay out of the spotlight". He was succeeded by QSi president Nasser Al-Khelaifi.
In December 2012, Rousseau became president of the Association Paris Saint-Germain.
# Marjaniemi Lighthouse

Marjaniemi Lighthouse (Finnish: Marjaniemen majakka) is a lighthouse located in the village of Marjaniemi at the westernmost point of Hailuoto island on the Gulf of Bothnia. The lighthouse is located approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Oulu. The lighthouse was designed by Axel Hampus Dalström as his fourth lighthouse and it was first lit in 1872.
The tower is brick masonry, and has 110 steps inside with no intermediate floors. Originally the light was equipped with a Fresnel lens system, and it displayed a white light towards a sector clockwise from south to northeast. There were two lighthouse keepers and a master until 1962 when the lighthouse was automated. A pilot station was built next to the tower, currently the pilot station serves as a hotel.
The lighthouse also houses a smaller sector light that is used to guide vessels to and from the fishing harbour. Today the lighthouse also houses a webcam.

## Climate

Climate data for Hailuoto Marjaniemi (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1995- present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 4.5 (40.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 18.3 (64.9) | 28.4 (83.1) | 30.2 (86.4) | 31.5 (88.7) | 29.0 (84.2) | 23.1 (73.6) | 15.4 (59.7) | 9.9 (49.8) | 6.7 (44.1) | 31.5 (88.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −7.9 (17.8) | −4.8 (23.4) | 0.1 (32.2) | 5.9 (42.6) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.2 (61.2) | 15.0 (59.0) | 10.4 (50.7) | 4.5 (40.1) | −0.2 (31.6) | −3.6 (25.5) | 3.4 (38.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −33.6 (−28.5) | −33.6 (−28.5) | −28.7 (−19.7) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −4.1 (24.6) | 1.6 (34.9) | 6.6 (43.9) | 5.6 (42.1) | −0.5 (31.1) | −8.7 (16.3) | −21.3 (−6.3) | −30.5 (−22.9) | −33.6 (−28.5) |
| Source 1: FMI normals 1991-2020 ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Record highs and lows 1995- present ||||||||||||||
# Kostruchey

Kostruchey (Russian: Костручей) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Annenskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 50 as of 2002.

## Geography

Kostruchey is located 55 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Annensky Most is the nearest rural locality.
# Trachyzulpha

Trachyzulpha is a genus of bush crickets in the subfamily Phaneropterinae, found in China, Indochina and Malaysia. It the only genus in the monogeneric tribe Trachyzulphini Gorochov, 2014, which was previously placed in the tribe "Tylopsini" (now the monogeneric tribe Tylopsidini). Species often resmble epiphytes such as lichens for protective camouflage.

## Species

The Orthoptera Species File lists:
* Trachyzulpha annulifera Carl, 1914 - Vietnam
* Trachyzulpha bhutanica Gorochov, 2014
* Trachyzulpha formosana Shiraki, 1930
* Trachyzulpha fruhstorferi Dohrn, 1892 - subspecies:
** T. fruhstorferi borneo Gorochov, 2014
** T. fruhstorferi fruhstorferi Dohrn, 1892 - type species - Java
** T. fruhstorferi varia Gorochov, 2014 - Vietnam
* Trachyzulpha siamica Gorochov, 2014 - Thailand
* Trachyzulpha sinuosa Liu, 2014 - southern China
# Qezeljeh-ye Aq Emam

Qezeljeh-ye Aq Emam (Persian: قزلجه آق امام, also Romanized as Qezeljeh-ye Āq Emām and Qezelcheh-ye Āq Emām) is a village in Nezamabad Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 2,586, dispersed throughout 623 families.
# For Distinction in Battle Medal

The For Distinction in Battle Medal (Azerbaijani: «Döyüşdə fərqlənməyə görə» medalı) is a medal of Azerbaijan. The medal was created on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## History

On 11 November 2020, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war." He also proposed the names of these orders and medals. On 20 November 2020, at a plenary session of the Azerbaijani National Assembly, a draft bill on amendments to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was submitted for discussion.
The For Distinction in Battle Medal was established on the same day in the first reading in accordance with the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Status

According to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan", the medal's senior award is the Brave Warrior Medal, while its junior award is the For the Liberation of Sugovushan Medal.
# Yoshiya Tanoue

Yoshiya Tanoue (Japanese: 田上義也, Tanoue Yoshiya) was a Japanese architect. He was a pupil of Frank Lloyd Wright.
He designed the Sakaushi residence in Otaru, Hokkaido, which was constructed in 1927. It is a blend of Japanese and western architecture.