OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Queen Dowager Xuan

Lady Xiong, (Chinese:熊夫人;personal name unknown) formally Queen Dowager Xuan of Qin (Chinese: 秦宣太后; 338(?)–265 BC), also known as Mi Bazi (羋八子), was the first queen dowager in Chinese history. A concubine of King Huiwen of Qin and the mother of King Zhaoxiang of Qin, Queen Dowager Xuan acted as regent for her son 307-305 and held de facto power in Qin for 35 years during the Warring States period. She was one of the first women confirmed to have acted as regent in China and one of the most politically influential women noted since Lady Nanzi.

## Early life

Queen Dowager Xuan was a native of the State of Chu. Her ancestral name is Mǐ, the same as the royal house of Chu. She held the rank 'bazi' in King Huiwen's harem, so she was also called Mi Bazi. In 325 BC, Mi Bazi gave birth to Prince Ji. She had two other sons with King Huiwen.
King Huiwen died in 311 BC, succeeded by his son King Wu of Qin. King Wu suffered an accident and died without issue in 307 BC. With support from Zhao Gu [zh], the prime minister of Dai (vassal of Zhao under King Wuling of Zhao), and her brother Wei Ran [zh], Mi Bazi's son, Prince Ji, claimed the Qin throne as King Zhaoxiang. Mi Bazi became Queen Dowager Xuan and regent for King Zhaoxiang (who hadn't come of age), with assistance from Wei Ran.

## Queen Dowager

Queen Dowager Xuan bestowed titles to her half brothers Wei Ran and Mi Rong [zh], as well as her two other sons, Gongzi Fei [zh] and Gongzi Kui [zh]. These four, collectively known as "Four Nobles" would hold power over Qin for years.
Queen Dowager Xuan represented Qin's interests and protected and expanded Qin's realm. However, she refused to fight her homeland Chu when the state of Han, under the attack of Chu, asked Qin for reinforcement.
She entered illicit relations with the "barbarian" Yiqu king and had two sons with him, but later tricked and killed him and their two sons. Following that coup, the Qin army marched into Yiqu territory at the queen dowager's orders; the Qin annihilated Yiqu and thus came to possess the Ordos region. Yiqu's fall rendered Qin a safe northern border. Since there was no more hostile forces in the north of Qin, Yiqu's fall ensured Qin's successful expansion eastward.

## Downfall and death

In 271 BC, Fan Ju [zh] (Fan Sui) warned King Zhaoxiang that the power controlled by the Queen Dowager and the "Four Nobles" threatened the king's rule. King Zhaoxiang then stripped Queen Dowager Xuan of her power, exiled the "Four Nobles" from the capital, and appointed Fan Ju to be Chancellor of Qin in place of Wei Ran. Queen Dowager Xuan died in 265 BC and was buried at Mount Li.

## In fiction and popular culture

* Portrayed by Ning Jing in The Qin Empire II: Alliance (2012) and The Qin Empire III (2017)
* Portrayed by Sun Li in The Legend of Mi Yue (2015)
# Langabad

Langabad (Persian: لنگ اباد, also Romanized as Langābād; also known as Nāşerābād) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 521, in 107 families.
# Eskice, Kozluk

Eskice (Kurdish: Sûcê, Xoxê) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 451 in 2021.
The hamlets of Satı and Seyiler are attached to the village.
# Movin' On (The Greencards album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Movin' On is the 2003 debut album by the Austin, Texas progressive bluegrass band The Greencards. The Greencards recorded and self-released Movin' On, selling 10,000 copies at shows and online, and reached #5 on the Americana radio charts. The album was said to break past traditional rules of bluegrass music, by integrating a jam-band mindset while blending classical folk balladry and rock 'n' roll into their sound. After the release of Movin' On in 2004 the Greencards won the Austin Music Awards for Best New Band. The Greencards were credited with performing the most energetic sets during the course of 2004's Austin City Limits Music Festival, were said to bring a global sound to bluegrass, and—by drawing on influences such as Bob Dylan and The Beatles—were pushing the genre's boundaries.
Several months after the awards, the band was signed by Dualtone Records, and began work on their next album, Weather and Water. After joining Dualtone, the label re-released Movin' On in January 2005, generating still more airplay and sales.
# Soikinsky Peninsula

The Soikinsky Peninsula (Russian: Сойкино, Finnish: Soikkola, Ingrian: Soikkola) in Kingiseppsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia projects out into the Gulf of Finland, separating the Luga Bay from the Koporye Bay.
Its name is derived from the Izhorian word for the peninsula, itself probably derived from a proper name.
The most populous village, also known as Soikino, was destroyed during World War II. Currently the main settlement is Vistino, which has a museum dedicated to the Izhorian heritage of the region. An oil terminal is slated to be constructed at Vistino, starting from 2009.
# Thermometer (TV series)

Thermometer (Burmese: သာမိုမီတာ) is a 2019 Burmese comedy television series. It aired on MRTV-4, from January 21 to February 15, 2019, on Mondays to Fridays at 20:45 for 20 episodes.

## Cast

* Phone Sett Thwin as Thermometer
* Khay Sett Thwin as Phoo Phoo, Wutt Hlwar Phoo Ngone
* So Pyay Myint as Aung Yu Pa
* Ayeyar as Ayeyarwin
* Kin Kaung as Kin Stine
# Ordo Iuris

Ordo Iuris (full official name: Ordo Iuris Institute for Legal Culture; Polish: Fundacja Instytut na rzecz Kultury Prawnej Ordo Iuris) is an ultra-conservative Polish Catholic legal organization and think tank.

## Aims

The organisation declares that it aims to "research the legal culture and spiritual heritage in which Polish culture is rooted, and to promote them in public life and the legal system". From 2016, the organisation became known for its anti-LGBT, anti-abortion and anti-divorce activism.

## History

Ordo Iuris was founded in 2013 by the Christian Culture Association [pl].
The first high-profile initiative of Ordo Iuris was an attempt to draft an anti-abortion bill in 2016, which aimed to its full prohibition and introduce criminal liability for anyone who causes the death of a conceived child, including its mother. However, it caused the Black Protests across the country and was eventually rejected by Sejm voting on 6 October 2016. During the discussion prior to the vote, Joanna Banasiuk of Ordo Iuris presented a "self-amendment" with the aim of removing the so-called criminal record of mothers.
In 2021, it helped to inaugurate the Collegium Intermarium a private university.
Among the supporters of Ordo Iuris are high-ranking Polish national politicians, such as the former minister of education, Przemysław Czarnek (PiS). Ordo Iuris cooperates with ultra-conservative CitizenGo. Polish journalists documented numerous links of Ordo Iuris with Russia-sponsored ultra-conservative organizations. In early 2022, media covered a sex scandal in Ordo Iuris, which was known for its advocacy of a ban on divorce. In 2023, another affair among Ordo Iuris cadre occurred, again ending in divorce and legal suit.
# Sokolac Castle

Sokolac Castle (Croatian: Gradina Sokolac) is a castle in Brinje, Croatia. It is named after the Croatian word for falcon (sokol), which appears on the town's coat of arms.

## History

It dates back to medieval times built under King Ladislaus IV of Hungary, while the town was held by the noble Frankopan and Gorjanski families. The castle was part of an important medieval fortified city held by Frankopan family.
Sokolac Castle was an extremely grand building, dominated by the powerful perpendiculars of the entry tower, and the Chapel of the Holy Trinity. The entry into the burg was through a square, three-storey tower, the façades of which were relieved with lesenes linked at the top with blind arcades, making it a unique specimen in the whole of Central Europe.
# Atemar

54°11′N 45°24′E﻿ / ﻿54.183°N 45.400°E﻿ / 54.183; 45.400
Atemar (Russian: Атема́р; Erzya: Атямарь, Atämaŕ) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lyambirsky District of the Republic of Mordovia, Russia. Population: 4,078 (2010 Census); 4,146 (2002 Census).
# Jerome Whitehead

Jerome Whitehead (September 30, 1956 – December 20, 2012) was an American professional basketball player. He was selected by the San Diego Clippers in the second round (41st overall) of the 1978 NBA draft. A 6'10" center-forward from Marquette University, Whitehead played in 11 National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons from 1978 to 1989. He played for the Clippers, Utah Jazz, Dallas Mavericks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Golden State Warriors and San Antonio Spurs.
In his NBA career, Whitehead played in 679 games and scored a total of 4,423 points.
In his junior season at Marquette University, Whitehead helped lead his Warriors to the 1977 national championship. In the semi-final game of the Final Four that season, Whitehead made a game-winning basket at the buzzer in the 1977 national semifinal victory over UNC-Charlotte on a length-of-the-court pass from Butch Lee. Previous to that, UNC-Charlotte's Cedric Maxwell had tied the game with only 3 seconds remaining. The game appeared to be headed for overtime when Whitehead's bucket won the game for the Warriors.
On December 20, 2012, Whitehead was found dead; an autopsy performed on December 21 found Whitehead died as a result of gastrointestinal hemorrhaging.
# Hōjō Mototoki

Hōjō Mototoki (北条 基時, 1286 – July 4, 1333) was the thirteenth Shikken (1315–1316) of the Kamakura shogunate.
# Jong Ho-gyun

Jong Ho-gyun (Korean: 정호균; born 1940) is a North Korean general and politician. He served in various roles in the Korean People's Army and was a member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.

## Biography

In December 1984, he was elected as a candidate member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea, and in June 1986 he served as commander of the 9th Corps of the Korean People's Army. In April 1992, he was promoted to army general, and in October 1994, he served as the 9th general of the People's Army. In January 1999, he was appointed commander of the People's Army Artillery Command, and in April 2010 he became the leader of the People's Army. In September 2010, he was elected a full member of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea.
He was elected delegate to the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th convocations of the Supreme People's Assembly. At the time of the death of Jo Myong-rok in 2010 he was a member of his funeral committee.
# Maliheh Olumi

Maliheh Olumi (Persian: مليحه علومي, also Romanized as Malīḩeh ‘Olūmī) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 28 families.
# Spanish Society of Vexillology

The Sociedad Española de Vexilología (SEV or Spanish Society of Vexillology) is an association devoted to the study of flags. Based in Spain, most of its members are Spanish-speaking vexillologists. Founded on 31 October 1977, the Spanish Society of Vexillology is a member of the Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques (FIAV) since 1979. In 1985 the Spanish Society of Vexillology hosted the XI International Congress of Vexillology with Madrid as the venue.
The Spanish Society of Vexillology distributes among its members a publication every month: 4 times a year the publication is the magazine Banderas, and 8 times a year, the bulletin Gaceta de banderas.
The Society also organizes every year, since 1986, a national congress of vexillology in Spain.
# Bihar women's football team

The Bihar women's football team is the women's football team for the Indian state of Bihar.
Their U-17 junior team were the runners-up of the National Junior (U-17) Girls’ Football tournament 2022–23 held at Guwahati.

## Honours
### State (youth)

* Junior Girl's National Football Championship
** Runners-up (1): 2022–23
# Jeff Bradetich

Jeffrey David Bradetich (born 1957) is an American professor and performer of double bass. He currently teaches at the University of North Texas College of Music. Bradetich made his New York City debut at the Carnegie Recital Hall (now called Weill Recital Hall) on November 22, 1982. Since then, Bradetich has performed over 800 concerts and given more than 1300 master classes throughout the world, including the continents of South America, Europe, Africa and Asia.

## Education

Bradetich began studying double bass in the public school orchestra program in Eugene, Oregon under the tutelage of Royce Lewis and Dr. Robert Hladky. Then from 1975-1980, he achieved both bachelor's and master's degrees from Northwestern University while working with Warren Benfield and Joseph Guastafeste from the Chicago Symphony.

## Career

Today, Bradetich is an active lecturer and clinician, holding annual workshops and master classes. He also served as Executive Director of the International Society of Bassists from 1982–1990.
He has taught on the faculties of the University of Michigan and Northwestern University prior to his 1994 appointment as director of the largest double bass program in the world at the University of North Texas College of Music. In addition to his performance and professional experience, Bradetich has also transcribed over 100 solo works. Some of his musical editions have been published online through Ovation Press.

## Organizations and activities

* 1982–1990: International Society of Bassists (Executive Director) — established the ISB International Conventions, ISB Solo Competitions, ISB Endowment Fund, and ISB Magazine (Editor, 1982–1988).
* 1987: Music For All To Hear, Inc. (Co-Founder) — First company to record music especially arranged and prepared for the hard of hearing.
* 2008: Bradetich Foundation — The Foundation plans to host an international solo competition in 2010 with the largest prizes in bass history (over $30,000 USD prize value for first prize)
# Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station

Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station (often abbreviated as CSTPS) is a thermal power plant located in Chandrapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The power plant is one of the coal based power plants of MAHAGENCO. The coal for the power plant is sourced from Durgapur and Padmapur Collieries of Western Coalfields Limited. The plant was officially inaugurated by the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on 8 October 1984.
With the total capacity of 3340MW, the plant is the largest power plant in the Maharashtra. It accounts for more than 25% of Maharashtra's total needs. The plant gets water supply from Erai Dam when in normal conditions. In the summer of 2010 due to less water in Erai, the plant also got water supply from Chargaon Dam.

## Capacity

| Stage | Unit number | Installed capacity (MW) | Date of commissioning |
| 1st | 1 | 210 | 1983 August |
| 1st | 2 | 210 | 1984 July |
| 1st | 3 | 210 | 1985 May |
| 1st | 4 | 210 | 1986 March |
| 2nd | 5 | 500 | 1991 March |
| 2nd | 6 | 500 | 1992 March |
| 2nd | 7 | 500 | 1997 October |
| 3rd | 8 | 500 | 2015 May |
| 3rd | 9 | 500 | 2016 March |
| Total | 9 | 3340 | |

## Gallery

* New 2 units of CSTPS
# Vasyugan

The Vasyugan (Russian: Васюга́н) is a river in the southern West Siberian Plain of Russia. It is a tributary of the Ob on the left side, and its course from its source in the Vasyugan Swamp is entirely within the Kargasok district of Tomsk Oblast.

## Statistics

The river is 1,082 kilometres (672 mi) long and is navigable upriver for 886 kilometres (551 mi) from the mouth. The Vasyugan drains a basin of 61,800 square kilometres (23,900 sq mi). Average annual runoff: 345 m$^3$/c, 10.9 km$^3$/year.
Tributaries:
* Right hand: Yelizarovka, Petryak, Yershovka, Kalganak, Pyonorovka, Nyurolka, Zimnyaya, Chizhapka, Pasil, Silga, Naushka, Kochebilovka, Lozunga.
* Left hand: Bolshoy Petryak, Listvenka, Korovya, Staritsa, Garchak, Kyn, Glukhaya, Chertala, Yagylyakh, Yegolyakh, Olenyovka, Kelvat, Lontynyakh, Katylga, Cheremshanka, Prudovaya, Makhnya, Martynovka, Varingyogan, Yokhomyakh, Chebachya, Kacharma, Malaya Kuletka.
Municipalities (downstream from source): Novy Vasyugan, Aypolovo, Novy Tevriz, Sredny Vasyugan, Staraya Beryozovka, Ust-Chizhapka, Naunak, Bolshaya Griva, Staroyugino, Novoyugino, Bondarka.
# Ravne v Bohinju

Ravne v Bohinju (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Bohinj in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Spodnji Konec, Zgornji Konec, and Dolino.

## Geography

Ravne v Bohinju lies on a sloping mountain terrace above the railroad tunnel south of Bohinjska Bistrica. The village has a road connection to Bohinjska Bistrica, and the road continues west from the village into the foothills of the Komna Plateau. There are three springs in the village: one at the Pavle Clearing (Pavletov rovt) in Spodnji Konec, one at the Balant Commons (Balantova gmjana) in Zgornji Konec, and one at the Klemenc Commons (Klemenčeva gmajna) in Dolino.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Ravne to Ravne v Bohinju in 1955.

## History

Cheese-making and dairy activity were formerly important economic activities in Ravne v Bohinju. Cheese-making was abandoned soon after the Second World War and the dairy industry went into decline.

### Mass grave

Ravne v Bohinju is the site of a mass grave from the Second World War. The Jate Shaft Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Brezno na Jatah) is located in the woods southwest of the settlement, at a site where water collects and flows into a cave during heavy rain. The shaft contains the remains of two people thrown into the cave during the war.
# Murray Hill, New Jersey

Murray Hill is an unincorporated community located within portions of both Berkeley Heights and New Providence, located in Union County, in the northern portion of the U.S. state of New Jersey.
It is the longtime central location of Bell Labs, having moved there in 1941 from nearby New York City. The first working transistor was demonstrated in Bell Labs' Murray Hill facility in 1947.
The neighborhood shares its ZIP Code 07974 with the neighboring borough of New Providence.
Murray Hill was named and founded by Carl H. Schultz, founder of a mineral water business once located on First Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets in the Murray Hill district of Manhattan. Schultz purchased a large tract of land there during the 1880s where he built a residence for his family and donated land to be used for a train station with the condition that the area be known as "Murray Hill".

## Economy

Businesses and organizations based in Murray Hill include:
* C. R. Bard, a manufacturer of surgical equipment.
* Bell Labs, pioneering research center that's had nine Nobel Prizes awarded to its work.
* The Linde Group's (formerly The BOC Group) United States headquarters, the world's largest industrial gases company.

## Transportation

Mass transit to Murray Hill is available via the New Jersey Transit Gladstone Branch train line to the Murray Hill or Summit stations. Passengers heading to Bell Labs can take the 986 bus route to shuttle between the facility and the train station.
# Lipchanka

Lipchanka (Russian: Липчанка) is a rural locality (a khutor) and the administrative center of Lipchanskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. In the 19th century the village was part of Krasnozhenovskaya volost, Bogucharsky Uyezd, Voronezh Governorate. The population was 809 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Lipchanka is located on the Levaya Bogucharka River, 23 km southwest of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Radchenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Karelin

Karelin (Russian: Карелин), or Karelina (Карелина; feminine), is a Russian last name and may refer to:
* Alexander Karelin (b. 1967), Soviet/Russian wrestler and Hero of the Russian Federation
* Anatoly Karelin (1922–1974), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Andrei Karelin (1837–1906), Russian photographer
* Apollon Karelin (1863–1926), Russian anarchist
* Grigory Karelin (1801–1872), Russian explorer
* Ivan Karelin (1924–2001), Soviet test pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Konstantin Karelin (1907–1994), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Lazar Karelin (1920–20??), Soviet writer
* Pavel Karelin (1990–2011), Russian ski jumper
* Pyotr Karelin (1922–1944), Soviet army officer and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Vasily Karelin (1862 or 1869 – 1926), Russian opera singer
* Vladimir Karelin (1891–1938), Russian/Soviet politician and one of the leaders of the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
# Kusha

Kusha (Sanskrit: कुश, romanized: Kuśa) is a Chandravamsha king in Hindu mythology. He was the father of Kushanabha (who later became Rajarshi Kushanabha).
# Kavuncu, Şırnak

Kavuncu (Kurdish: Nanîp) is a village in the central district of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 162 in 2021.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Alcalá

Alcalá, Alcalà or Alcala may refer to:

## People

* Alcalá (surname), includes a list of people with that name

## Places
### Bolivia

* Alcalá (Tomina), a town in Bolivia

### Colombia

* Alcalá, Valle del Cauca, Colombia

### Philippines

* Alcala, Cagayan, a municipality in the Philippines
* Alcala, Pangasinan, a municipality in the Philippines

### Spain

* Alcalá de Ebro, a town in Zaragoza, Spain
* Alcalá de Guadaíra, a town in Seville, Spain
* Alcalá de Gurrea, a town in Huesca, Spain
* Alcalá de Henares, a city close to Madrid
** Comarca de Alcalá, a comarca (district) in Madrid, Spain
* Alcalá del Júcar, a town in Albacete, Spain
* Alcalá de la Vega, a town in Cuenca, Spain
* Alcalá de los Gazules, a town in Cádiz, Spain
* Alcalá de Moncayo, a town in Zaragoza, Spain
* Alcalá del Río, a town in Seville, Spain
* Alcalá del Valle, a town in Cádiz, Spain
* Alcalà de Xivert, a town in Castellón, Spain
* Alcalá la Real, a town in Jaén, Spain
* Alcalá de la Selva, a town in Teruel, Spain
* La Vall d'Alcalà (Spanish: Vall de Alcalá), a valley in the Marina Alta region of Alicante, Spain

## Sport

* CD Alcalá, a football team based in Alcalá de Guadaira, Spain
* RSD Alcalá, a football team based in Alcalá de Henares, Spain

## Other uses

* University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain
* Puerta de Alcalá, a monument in Madrid
* Calle de Alcalá, one of the main streets of Madrid
** Alcalá 20 nightclub fire, 1983
* Alcalá (TransMilenio), a station of the TransMilenio system in Bogotá, Colombia