OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puthezhath Raman Menon

Puthezhath Raman Menon (19 October 1891 – 22 September 1973) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature. Known for essays, historical writings, biographies and translations, Menon was the first to translate Tagore's works into Malayalam. He was a judge at the Kerala High Court and was a recipient of the title, Sahitya Kushalan, conferred on him by the Rajah of Cochin. Kerala Sahitya Akademi honoured him with the distinguished fellowship in 1971.

## Biography

Puthezhath Raman Menon was born in an ancient Nair family on 19 October 1891 at Manaloor, in Thrissur district of the South Indian state of Kerala to Kodaykkattu Parameshwara Menon and Pappi Amma. After completing school education at Church Mission Society Higher Secondary School, Thrissur, he did his regular college education at Maharaja's College, Ernakulam and Madras Christian College before securing a degree in law to start a career as a lawyer at Thrissur. Later, he became a special prosecutor at the Magistrate Court in Thrissur and went on to hold such positions as those of a District Judge and Sarvadhikaryakkar to end his official career as a judge of the Kerala High Court.
Menon, who served as the president of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi for five years from 1961 to 1966, was married to Moothedathu Janaki Amma, who was the foster daughter of one of his uncles. He died on 22 September 1973, at the age of 81.

## Legacy and honours

Menon's entry into literature was by publishing humorous satires but later, he wrote general essays, biographies, historical books and translations. He was the first to translate the works of Rabindranath Tagore into Malayalam. His book, Sakthan Thampuran - Historical Novel, published in 1942, is one of the small number of books which detail the life of Sakthan Thampuran, the erstwhile Rajah of Cochin. His essays on Thrissur was later compiled as a book, Thrissur Trichur which has details about the cultural history of the place, its literary milieu and about Thrissur Pooram. He was also associated with Kairali magazine, where he worked alongside G. Sankara Kurup and Joseph Mundassery, though there were rumours of a rift between Kurup and Menon due to a remark made by Menon that no Malayalam writers deserved the Jnanapith Award, later won by Kurup in 1965.
Menon, whose autobiography was titled Kazhchappadukal, was conferred with the title of Sahitya Kushalan by the Rajah of Cochin. In 1971, he was inducted as a distinguished fellow by the Kerala Sahitya Akademi.
# Union of Locomotive Drivers

The Union of Locomotive Drivers (Finnish: Veturimiesten liitto, VML) was a trade union representing train drivers in Finland.
The union was founded in 1897 as the Finnish Drivers' and Stokers' Union, by drivers based in Lahti, Riihimäki, Hyvinkää, Hankoniemi, Helsinki, Toijala, Turku and Vyborg. The union affiliated to the Finnish Federation of Trade Unions (SAK) in 1943, and after the war also became a founding constituent of the Federation of Civil Servants (VY). It resigned from the SAK in 1960, disillusioned by its communist leadership.
In 1969, the VY was reformed as the Joint Organisation of State Employees (VTY), and through it, the VML joined the SAK's successor, the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions. The VTY declined in size as the Finnish government put through a programme of privatisation, and in 1995, the VML resigned from it, disillusioned by its reduced influence. The VML instead affiliated directly to the SAK.
In 2018, the VML merged with the Railway Officers' Union, to form the Railway Union.

## Presidents

    1920: Heikki A. Pyhäluoto
    1943: Kauko A. Lehtonen
    1951: Gösta Widing
    1965: Pekka Oivio
    1974: Lasse Syrjänen
    1984: Heikki Nurmi
    1993: Markku Hannola
    2001: Risto Elonen
    2017: Tero Palomäki
# Kendriya Vidyalaya, Khanapara

PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya, Khanapara (informally K.V. Khanapara or K.V.K) is a co-educational school in Guwahati, Assam, India. It is part of the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS) and affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). It is the oldest Kendriya Vidyalaya in the North-Eastern region of India.
The institute began in 1966.
PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya Khanapara is among the PM SHRI (Schools Of Rising India) Schools in India, an initiative aiming for transforming the education system in the country.

## Academics

For the Senior Secondary Education, the school offers three Science, Commerce and Humanities with a number of optional subjects as per KVS guidelines.
There was a pass percentage of 100% AISSE 2023 and 98.29% in AISSCE 2023 respectively.

## Notable alumni

The alumni of PM SHRI Kendriya Vidyalaya Khanapara are called KVians. Notable alumni include:
* Mayukh Hazarika, musician
* Angaraag Mahanta, musician
# Kuzomen, Murmansk Oblast

Kuzomen (Russian: Кузомень) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tersky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula at a height of 11 meters (36 ft) above sea level. Population: 84 (2010 Census).
# Demirlibahçe, Baskil

Demirlibahçe (Kurdish: Molla Sorik) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 76 in 2021.
# Quéven

Quéven (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kewenn) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## History

During World War I, Quéven lost one hundred and one of its children.
85% of the town was destroyed in World War II. In January 1945, the city of Toulouse adopted the ruined town, via its mayor Raymond Badiou. In memory of this help the main square of Quéven was renamed "Place de la ville de Toulouse" and a street in Toulouse was renamed "Rue de Quéven".
The city of Queven has been honoured 25 September 1949 with Cross of War 1929-1945 by the citation 11 November 1948 of the Ministry of the Armed Force, Max Lejeune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Quéven are called in French Quévenois.

## Twin towns

Quéven is twinned with:
* Dunmanway (Ireland)
* Koro (Mali)
* Altenkunstadt
* Weismain in Bavaria (Germany)

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 26 September 2008.
In 2008, there was 1,83% of the children attended the bilingual schools in primary education.
# Amide (functional group)

In chemistry, the term amide (/ˈæmaɪd/ or /ˈæmɪd/ or /ˈeɪmaɪd/) is a compound with the functional group R$_n$E(=O)$_x$NR$_2$, where x is not zero, E is some element, and each R represents an organic group or hydrogen. It is a derivative of an oxoacid R$_n$E(=O)$_x$OH with an hydroxy group –OH replaced by an amine group –NR$_2$.
Some important subclasses are
* carboxamides, or organic amides, where E = carbon, with the general formula RC(=O)NR$_2$.
* phosphoramides, where E = phosphorus, such as R$_2$P(=O)NR$_2$
* sulfonamides, where E = sulfur, namely RS(=O)$_2$NR$_2$
The term amide may also refer to
* amide group, a functional group –C(=O)N= consisting of a carbonyl adjacent to a nitrogen atom.
* cyclic amide or lactam, a cyclic compound with the amide group –C(=O)N– in the ring.
* metal amide, an ionic compound ("salt") with the azanide anion H$_2$N$^−$ (the conjugate base of ammonia) or to a derivative thereof R$_2$N$^−$.
There is also a neutral amino radical (•NH$_2$) and a positively charged NH$_2$$^+$ ion called a nitrenium ion, but both of these are very unstable.
# Judith Ehrlich

Judith Ehrlich (born 1948) is an American film director, writer, and producer. Her work includes co-directing the 2009 documentary The Most Dangerous Man in America, which was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 82nd Academy Awards, won the Special Jury Award at the IDFA, won a Peabody Award, and was nominated for an Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit In Nonfiction Filmmaking.

## Biography

After working as a teacher and curriculum developer, Ehrlich began creating documentaries in the 1980s. In the 1990s, she began work for National Public Radio that included research into American history with a focus on pacifism. Some of this research was incorporated into the documentary The Good War and Those Who Refused to Fight It, about conscientious objectors during World War II, that she wrote and directed with Rick Tejeda-Flores. The documentary features several conscientious objectors, including Stephen Cary, Bill Sutherland, David Dellinger, and Lew Ayres, is narrated by Ed Asner and includes archival footage. The film was completed in 2000 and broadcast on PBS in January 2002.
For the 2009 documentary The Most Dangerous Man in America, Ehrlich and her co-director Rick Goldsmith have said they began speaking with Daniel Ellsberg in 2004 about the development of a film, and then spent several years conducting research and obtaining access to archival footage before they began filming in 2007.
In 2020, she released her documentary, The Boys Who Said No!, about activism in the 1960s and 1970s in opposition to the Vietnam War.
# Sestra

Sestra (Russian: Сестра, "Sister") may refer to:

## Rivers in Russia

* Sestra (Leningrad Oblast), a tributary of the Gulf of Finland in Leningrad Oblast
* Sestra (Moscow Oblast), a tributary of the Dubna in the Moscow and Tver Oblasts

## Other

* Sestra (moth), a genus of moths in the family Geometridae
# Eirene

Eirene may refer to:
* Eirene (artist), 1st-century Greek artist
* Eirene (daughter of Poseidon), in Greek mythology
* Eirene (hydrozoan), a genus of hydrozoans in the family Eirenidae
* Eirene (goddess), the Greek personification of peace
* Eirene (moon), a moon of Jupiter
* Eirene (Rome character)
* Eirene of Montferrat, Byzantine Empress consort
* Eirene Mort (1879–1977), Australian artist and writer
* Eirene White, Baroness White, (1909–1999), British politician
# Henryk Hryniewski

Henryk Hryniewski (Georgian: ჰენრიხ ჰრინევსკი; Russian: Генрих Викторович Гриневский) (22 November 1869 – 4 March 1937) was a Polish-Georgian painter, graphic artist, and illustrator. He was also known as a scholar and an educator of traditional Georgian architecture. He was arrested and put to death during Joseph Stalin’s Great Purge. Few of his original work survive.
Hryniewski was born into a family of an exiled Polish patriot in the western Georgian city of Kutaisi, then part of the Russian Empire. From 1895 to 1898, he studied art and architecture at Florence and Karlsruhe. In 1898, he settled in Tiflis (Tbilisi) where he painted and taught. He directed the Tiflis Arts School from 1918 and 1921 and helped transform it into the Georgian Academy of Fine Arts, of which he became a professor in 1922 and vice-rector in 1927.
Hryniewski was involved in the major cultural projects of the time; he was instrumental in organizing a museum of the history of Tbilisi and was a member of a special commission for protection of the city's cultural heritage. He studied Georgian folk and church architecture and produced "Old Architecture of Georgia," an album of aquarelles, as well as a comprehensive analysis of traditional Georgian ornate art and a textbook on linear perspectives and theory of shadows. Hrynievski’s illustrations regularly appeared in the Georgian press and in editions the works of leading Georgian writers, especially those of Ilia Chavchavadze. He also created an iconostasis for the Kashveti Church of St. George and coauthored the project of the Georgian Bank of Nobility office (presently the National Parliamentary Library of Georgia). He opposed a program of ideological reforms in the Tbilisi State Academy of Arts (formerly the Tbilisi Academy of Fine Arts) pushed for by the Soviet authorities. Hryniewski was arrested and shot in a 1937 repression wave. NKVD officers destroyed his studio and a large number of his works. Hryniewski’s wife Maria Perini (1873-1939), an Italian dancer and a founder of the first ballet studio in Tbilisi was immediately exiled from Georgia after her husband’s arrest.
# Coombabah State High School

Coombabah State High School is a public secondary school located in the northern suburb of Coombabah on the Gold Coast, Queensland, in Australia. Backing onto the Coombabah Lakelands Conversation Area, The campus is situated on Pine Ridge Road.

## Overview

The current principal is Chris Kern with the deputies being Justin Clinch, Cath Robertson, Tamerlane Schelks and PETA Purson. Over 1,200 students attend Coombabah High and feeder schools include Coombabah State Primary School, Biggera Waters State Primary School, Labrador State Primary School & Arundel State Primary School and also Helensvale State Primary School. It intakes students from the greater Gold Coast area.
It opened in 1986, with a student population of approximately 670 students in Years 8, 9 and 11. Years 10 and 12 were introduced in 1987, and enrolments continued to grow, reaching a peak of approximately 1700 in 1989. The first principal was Kevin Bowden, who was assisted by Carmel Gomm as Deputy Principal and Dorothy Dwyer as Senior Mistress. In 2011, Coombabah High celebrated its 25th anniversary.

## Rugby League program

Coombabah High is affiliated with NRL club the Canberra Raiders and the program is extremely strong at Coombabah. The Rugby league excellence cohort is coached by Rod Pryor, Scott Marlow, Brett Timmis and former first grade Penrith Panthers winger, Rod Wright. In 2007 the Year 9 team participated in the South East Queensland competition the Michael Hancock cup and reached the Grand Final, which was played at Suncorp Stadium as a curtain-raiser to a Brisbane Broncos match. Coombabah lost to Palm Beach Currumbin High School. This year Coombabah participates in the Steve Renouf Year 8 competition, Michael Hancock Year 9 competition, Kevin Walters Year 10 competition and the Opens play in the Titans Cup, and Andrew Gee Shield. This year the Under 14s have won the Michael Hancock Competition for the first time. This year the school had six Queensland Representatives in Mitcham Ardler, Edward Brimelow, Jerremiah Nia, Nathan Wilson, Grant Davies (union) and Bryson Rukuwai (union).

## Notable alumni
### Media

* Talitha Cummins, journalist

### Sport

* Casey O'Neill, mixed martial arts
* Brendan Piakura, rugby league
* Scott Sattler, rugby league
* Jeremy Smith, rugby league
* Tim Smith, rugby league
* Taine Tuaupiki, rugby league
# Sar Mazeh

Sar Mazeh (Persian: سرمازه, also Romanized as Sar Māzeh) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 401, in 82 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Neoramia hoggi

Neoramia hoggi is a species of Stiphidiidae that is endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

This species was described as Oramia hoggi in 1964 by Ray Forster from female and male specimens. It was revised in 1973, in which it was moved to the Neoramia genus. The holotype is stored in Te Papa Museum under registration number AS.000042.

## Description

The female and male are recorded at 8.82mm in length. The cephalothorax is coloured reddish brown and darker anteriorly. The legs are pale yellow. The abdomen is greyish brown with pale markings dorsally.

## Distribution

This species is only known from Campbell Island, New Zealand.

## Conservation status

Under the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Naturally Uncommon" with the qualifiers of "Island Endemic" and "One Location".
# Pir Sara, Masal

Pir Sara (Persian: پيرسرا, also Romanized as Pīr Sarā; also known as Pīrehsarā) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 53 families.
# Central Catholic High School (California)

Central Catholic High School (CCHS) is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational, college-preparatory school in Modesto, California, United States. It was established in 1966 and is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Stockton.

## Controversy

In April 2016, two 16-year-old students were arrested for their involvement in a hate crime targeting an African American student.

## Notable alumni

* DaRon Bland, NFL player
* Johnny Mundt, NFL player
* Chris Pritchett, MLB player
* Byron Storer, NFL player
# Jogendra Nath Sen

Jogendra Nath Sen (Bengali: যোগেন্দ্রনাথ সেন) (1887 – 22 May 1916) was an Indian private soldier in the British Army who fought in the First World War. He is believed to be the first Bengali soldier to have died in the First World War.

## Early life

Sen was born in Chandernagore, a French colony in Bengal. His mother was a widow and his elder brother was a doctor. Sen travelled to England in 1910. He took admission in the University of Leeds. During his studies he took up a job in Leeds Corporation Electric Lighting station in Whitehall Road. Sen completed his B.Sc. in electrical engineering in 1913. He could speak seven languages.

## Military career

After completing his studies, Sen was staying in Grosvenor Place in Blackman Lane in Leeds. In September, 1914, he enlisted in the 15th Battalion of the West Yorkshire Regiment also known as the Leeds Pals Battalion. Sen was the only non-white in the 15th West Yorkshire Regiment. Despite this, Sen was very much respected by his peers in the army, being known as Jon Sen or John Sen.

## Death

On the night of 22 May, Sen was in action as the member of a wiring party that was heavily bombarded. Sen was hit in the leg by a shrapnel. When he was being dressed up, he was hit again in the neck and he died instantly. He was buried at the Sucrerie Military Cemetery in Colincamps in Somme, France. His personal items were sent to his brother in India who later donated them to the Institut de Chandernagore in Chandannagar.
# Thein Nyunt (politician)

Thein Nyunt (Burmese: သိန်းညွန့်; born 26 December 1944 or 20 November 1944) is a Burmese lawyer, columnist, and politician. He served on Myanmar's State Administration Council from 2021 to 2023. A former member of the National League for Democracy (NLD), he founded the New National Democracy Party and co-founded the National Democratic Force (NDF) after splitting from the NLD. Thein Nyunt served as an MP for the Pyithu Hluttaw, representing Thingangyun Township, from 2011 to 2016.

## Political career

Thein Nyunt won a parliamentary seat in the 1990 Myanmar general election, representing Thingangyun Township in Yangon. Thein Nyunt served as a member of the National League for Democracy's Central Executive Committee.
In the lead-up to the 2010 Myanmar general election, Thein Nyunt left the NLD to co-found the National Democratic Force, a new political party, with Khin Maung Swe. The NDF contested the 2010 election, but Thein Nyunt later resigned due to internal party funding problems and ran as an independent. He won a Pyithu Hluttaw seat, representing Thingangyun Township. In July 2011, he announced that he had formed a new political party, the New National Democratic Party (NNDP), to contest the 2015 Myanmar general election. He ultimately lost the race to Shwe Hla Win, a member of the NLD.
In advance of the 2020 Myanmar general election, Thein Nyunt formed an alliance with the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP). The USDP pledged not to contest the Thingyangyun Township seat to improve Thein Nyunt's odds of winning the race. Thein Nyunt's son, Nay Aung, a co-founder of the NNDP, disavowed his father's military alliance, and reported the incident to the Union Election Commission. Thein Nyunt met with the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Min Aung Hlaing before the 2020 election. Thein Nyunt ultimately lost the 2020 election to an NLD candidate. He was appointed to the State Administration Council on 2 February 2021, in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.
# Shahrak-e Chelow

Shahrak-e Chelow (Persian: شهرك چلو; also known as Chelow, Chol, and Deh Chowl) is a village in Dinaran Rural District, in the Central District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 552, in 95 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Keng-Kyuyol, Abyysky District, Sakha Republic

Keng-Kyuyol (Russian: Кенг-Кюёль; Yakut: Киэҥ Күөл, romanized: Kieŋ Küöl) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center in Uolbutsky Rural Okrug of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 80 kilometers (50 mi) from Belaya Gora, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 255, down from 265 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Le Majordome

Le Majordome is a 1965 French and Italian comedy film directed by Jean Delannoy.

## Cast

* Paul Meurisse as Léopold
* Geneviève Page as Agnès des Vallières
* Paul Hubschmid as Doctor Ventoux / Le 'chat'
* Micheline Luccioni as Arlette
* Lutz Gabor as Fernand
* Jacques Seiler as Albert
* Henri Lambert as La Quille
* Noël Roquevert as De Royssac
* Fernand Berset as The giant
* Paul Préboist as The butler of Ventoux
* André Weber as Pellegrini
# Badreh-ye Semi Yagardava

Badreh-ye Semi Yagardava (Persian: بادره سمي ياگردوا, also Romanized as Bādreh-ye Semī Yāgardavā) is a village in Dinaran Rural District, in the Central District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 12 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Mary Wheeler (disambiguation)

Mary Wheeler (born 1938) is an American mathematician.
Mary Wheeler may also refer to:
* Mary C. Wheeler (1846–1920), American educator and artist
* Mary Curtis Wheeler (1869–1944), American nursing educator
* Mary Sparkes Wheeler (1835–1919), British-born American author, poet, and lecturer
# Mazayjan Rural District

Mazayjan Rural District (Persian: دهستان مزايجان) is in Mazayjan District of Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Mazayjan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the Central District) was 5,440 in 1,460 households. There were 5,251 inhabitants in 1,577 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Mazayjan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,985 in 941 households. The most populous of its 52 villages was Badbar, with 844 people.
# Gorky Motorcycle Plant

Gorky Motorcycle Plant (Russian: Горьковский Мотоциклетный Завод, romanized: Gorkovskiy Mototsikletniy Zavod; GMZ) was a motorcycle manufacturer, based in Gorkiy (nowadays Nizhniy Novgorod), existing from 1941 to 1949.

## History

Gorky Motorcycle Plant commenced operations in 1941 with the transfer of plant and equipment from Kharkov Motorcycle Plant (KhMZ) and Leningrad Motorcycle Plant (LMZ), which was necessitated by the German armies threatening Kiev and Leningrad.
Production ceased in 1949 and all plant and equipment was transferred to KMZ (КМЗ) in Kiev. About 100 employees moved to Kyiv as well.
# Nikanorovka, Belgorod Oblast

Nikanorovka (Russian: Никаноровка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nikanorovskaya Territorial Administration, Gubkinsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,012 as of 2010.

## Geography

Nikanorovka is located 44 km southwest of Gubkin (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kretov-Pervy is the nearest rural locality. There are 7 streets.