OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Princess Yeonghye

Princess Yeonghye (Korean: 영혜옹주; Hanja: 永惠翁主, 1858 – 4 July 1872) or firstly honoured as Princess Yeongsuk (영숙옹주; 永淑翁主), was the daughter and only surviving female descendant of Yi Byeon, King Cheoljong of Joseon, from his consort, Lady Beom.

## Biography

The princess was born in 1858 during her father's 9th year of reign. She was first honoured as Princess Yeongsuk (영숙옹주; 永淑翁主), but in 1866 her title was changed to Princess Yeonghye (영혜옹주; 永惠翁主).
After her father's death, on January 16, 1864, she lived outside the palace with her mother. The Princess married Park Yung-hyo (박영효), son of Park Won-yang (박원양), on April 13, 1872, but she died three months later.

## Family

* Father: Yi Won-beom, King Cheoljong (조선 철종; 25 July 1831 – 16 January 1864)
** Grandfather: Yi Gwang, Grand Internal Prince Jeongye (전계대원군 이광; 29 April 1785 – 14 December 1841)
** Grandmother: Grand Internal Princess Consort Yongseong of the Yongdam Yeom clan (용성부대부인 용담 염씨; 20 July 1793 – March 1834)
* Mother: Royal Consort Suk-ui of the Geumseong Beom clan (숙의 범씨; 1838–1883)
** Grandfather: Beom Won-sik (범원식; 范元植)
* Husband:
** Park Yeong-hyo, Prince Consort Geumreung of the Bannam Park clan (박영효; 朴泳孝; 12 June 1861 – 21 September 1939); third son of Park Won-yang
# Fateh Oil Field

The Fateh Oil Field (Arabic: حقل فتح) is an area of offshore oil production approximately 60 miles (97 km) from Dubai and within emirate of Dubai territorial waters in the Persian Gulf. The oil field is managed by Dubai Petroleum.

## History

The oil field was discovered in 1966. In 1968, Continental Oil Company announced plans to construct a 500,000 barrels (79,000 m$^3$) underwater oil storage facility to hold petroleum extracted from the field. The underwater storage was a world first, as before that time, offshore oil production had been channeled to onshore storage and tanker loading facilities. The first of these underwater holding tanks, called "Khazzan", was completed in 1969, the date the first barrel of oil was shipped from the field to world markets on September 22, 1969.
In 2014, significant volumes of gas were discovered in deep gas exploration well at the Fateh oil field.
# Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century

The Orchestra of the Eighteenth Century (Dutch: Orkest van de Achttiende Eeuw) is a Dutch early music orchestra. Frans Brüggen and Lucy van Dael co-founded the orchestra in 1981. Sieuwert Verster became financial manager in 1984. Although he did not have a formal title with the orchestra, Brüggen served as the de facto principal conductor of the orchestra from its founding until his death in 2014. Verster has served as the orchestra's manager since its founding.
As of August 2014, the orchestra consisted of 55 members, from many different countries, who all play on period instruments. The group was formed as a collective, so all orchestra members and the conductor receive equal shares of concert earnings. The orchestra does not audition its members, but receives them through word-of-mouth invitations.
The orchestra has toured widely both in Europe and America and recorded extensively with Philips Classics, including symphonies of Beethoven, Haydn and Mozart. In more recent years, the orchestra has recorded for the Glossa label.
# MMHSS Thalassery

MMHSS Thalassery (Al-Madrasathul Mubaracka Higher Secondary School) is a high school in Thalassery, Kannur district, Kerala.

## History

The school began in 1928 as a madrasa. The building was inaugurated by Moulana Shoukath Ali on 30 April 1934. In 1936 the institution began functioning as a lower primary school and later as an upper primary school. It now educates students up to Plus 2.
# Adam Mugume

Adam Mugume is a Ugandan economist who serves as the Director of Research and Policy at Bank of Uganda, a position he has occupied since 2011. From 27 March 2020 until 3 August 2020, Dr Mugume served as the Deputy Governor of the Bank of Uganda, the country's central bank, in acting capacity, before Michael Atingi-Ego, the substantive Deputy Governor took up office.

## Education

Mugume holds the degree of Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics from Makerere University. His Master of Arts (MA) degree in Economics was obtained from the University of Botswana in Gaborone. His Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree, in Economics, was awarded by the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Adam Mugume served as the head of the department of Economic Theory and Analysis at Makerere University. He taught econometrics, considered to be the hardest course unit, by those whom he taught. He is an expert in economic forecasting and policy analysis. His other areas of specialisation include macroeconomics, applied econometrics, and fiscal and monetary policies.

## Other considerations

In January 2020, the employment contract of Louis Kasekende, the Deputy Governor of the Bank of Uganda from 2010 until 2020 expired, after two consecutive 5-year terms. The contract was not renewed by the head of state; the appointing authority. So Kasekende left the central bank.
On 27 March 2020, two months after the position fell vacant, the board of directors of the central bank, headed by its chairman, appointed Mugume to serve as Deputy Governor of the central bank, until a substantive appointee is named by the president of Uganda.
Two days later, the president of Uganda, named Michael Atingi-Ego as the new substantive Deputy Governor of Bank of Uganda. Atingi-Ego was confirmed by Parliament on 16 April 2020. However, due to the Covid-19 travel restrictions, he has not yet traveled from Zimbabwe to Uganda to take up his appointment, so Mugume is the acting Deputy Governor as of June 2020.
# RTI 2

RTI 2 is an Ivorian television channel. The channel targets a younger audience.

## History

RTI 2 started broadcasting in November 1983. Unlike the existing RTI channel, its coverage area was limited to Abidjan and adjacent areas. As Canal 2, the channel's transmitter covered a radius of 50km, with limited programming on Tuesdays and Fridays from 8:30pm.
After broadcasting as an experimental service for several years, RTI reformatted the channel as TV2 on 1 November 1991, using the same transmitter as before. The channel broadcast on VHF channel 10, expanding the reach to 150km and was defined by RTI as a "proximity channel for Abidjan". The channel's audience increased after the introduction of a new schedule in March 1997 (redeveloped in 1999). The impulse for the creation of a regular second channel was given to Amadou Thiam, Félix Houphouët-Boigny's former ambassador of the Ivory Coast to Morocco.
In the early 2000s, TV2 was an affiliate of the French service of TVAfrica, the continental television network that existed between 1998 and 2003. La Première was a sports affiliate.
The channel was rebranded RTI 2 in 2011; in Easter 2014 it started broadcasting its over-the-air signal to Bouaké in the central area of the country, up until then the signal was limited to Abidjan.
# Parsbanaj

Parsbanaj (Persian: پرسبانج, also Romanized as Parsbānaj and Parsbānej; also known as Parīs Banīch, Parastanaj, Parīs Bīnaj, and Parnespānej) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,228, in 261 families.
# Karabakh Revival Fund

Karabakh Revival Fund (Azerbaijani: Qarabağ Dirçəliş Fondu) is a public legal entity, established by the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, on January 4, 2021.

## Structure

The current management of the Fund's activities is carried out by the management board consisting of three members—the Chairman and his two deputies. Funds are formed from donations of individuals and legal entities, grants and other sources not prohibited by law. The head of state also signed an order approving the composition of the supervisory board of the Karabakh Revival Foundation. According to the order, the following composition of the supervisory board of the so-called Karabakh Revival Foundation was approved:.

### Supervisory board

* Mikayil Jabbarov, Minister of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Mukhtar Babayev, Minister of Ecology and Natural Resources of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Rovshan Rzayev, Chairman of the State Committee for Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Tural Ganjaliyev, Chairman of the Public Union of the Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh, Member of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Fatma Yildirim, Deputy of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan
* Farhad Badalbeyli, Rector of the Baku Music Academy
* Adalat Muradov, Rector of the Azerbaijan State University of Economics Kamal Abdulla - Rector of the Azerbaijan University of Languages
* Alim Gasimov, People's Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

### Board of directors

* Rahman Haji, chairman of the Board

### Department directors

* Aybaniz Ismayilova, Head of Fundraising and Communications Department
# Kowhan, Semnan

Kowhan (Persian: كوهان, also Romanized as Kowhān and Kohān) is a village in Kalat-e Hay-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,028, in 264 families.
# Polmassick

Polmassick (Cornish: Ponsmasek) is a hamlet in the civil parish of St Ewe in Cornwall, England. It is about half a mile southwest of St Ewe Churchtown. A stream of the same name flows through the area, which is inhabited by trout.

## Economy

Polmassick Winery, with a vineyard of 2.5 acres, was established in the village in 1978, the first commercial vineyard to be planted in the county. It has been run by Barbara Musgrave since 1986.
Kastlah Deer Farm sells venison, poultry and guinea fowl at the market in St Austell.
There are several self-catering and B&B cottages, including those of Kilbol Country House Hotel and Mill Cottage.
# Yuryevets

Yuryevets (Russian: Юрьевец) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Yuryevets, Ivanovo Oblast, a town in Yuryevetsky District of Ivanovo Oblast

### Rural localities

* Yuryevets, Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Babino Selsoviet under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of oblast significance of Dzerzhinsk in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Yuryevets, Pavlovsky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Varezhsky Selsoviet of Pavlovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Yuryevets, Novgorod Oblast, a village in Opechenskoye Settlement of Borovichsky District in Novgorod Oblast
* Yuryevets, Vologda Oblast, a village in Domozerovsky Selsoviet of Cherepovetsky District in Vologda Oblast

## Abolished inhabited localities

* Yuryevets, Vladimir Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Vladimir Oblast; since 2006—a part of the city of Vladimir
# Muhammad Rashad Salim

Muḥammad Rashād Sālim (Arabic: محمد رشاد سالم) is an Egyptian born Saudi Arabian thinker, writer, and editor.
He was a recipient of 1971 The Egyptian State Prize for Islamic Philosophy and the Order of Sciences, Literature and Arts, and also 1985 King Faisal International Prize for Islamic Studies.

## Life and education

He was born in 1927 in Cairo, where he completed his general education and took a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Fuad Al-Awal University. He pursued higher education in the U.K. and obtained his Ph.D. in the Islamic Doctrine at Cambridge University. He taught for many years at Ain Shams University in Cairo, then traveled to Saudi Arabia where he taught at King Saud University, then at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh and was granted Saudi citizenship. He died in Cairo in 1986, while working on a new book.

## Work

Salim authored or edited a number of keynote books on Islamic doctrine, including his illustrious, 11-volume edition of Ibn Taymiyyah’s Dar Ta'arud al-'Aql wa al-Naql (Avoiding Clashes of Thought and Tradition), which remains one of the most influential texts on the Islamic doctrine. Most of his other editions were also focused on the thought and works of Ibn Taimiyya e.g., his editions of: The Path of the Prophet’s Sunna (8 volumes), Al-Safadiyya (2 volumes) and Righteousness (2 volumes).
# Satam

Satam or Sattam (Arabic: سطام), (Sanskrit: सत्तम) is a male given name. It may refer to another form of (Arabic: صدام, Ṣaddām) which means "one who confronts", or Sattam (Sanskrit: सत्तम), meaning "Excellent one" or "Beautiful one"

## People
### First name

* Satam al-Suqami (1976–2001), Saudi Arabian terrorist
* Sattam bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1941–2013), Saudi Arabian politician and governor
* Sattam bin Khalid bin Nasser Al Saud, Saudi Arabian prince

### Surname

* Ameet Bhaskar Satam (born 1977), Indian politician
* A. N. Sattam Pillai (1823–1918), Indian theologian
* Shivaji Satam (born 1950), Indian actor

## Other uses

* Sattam, 1983 film
* Sattam En Kaiyil, 1978 film
* Sattam Oru Iruttarai, 1981 film
* Sattam Oru Iruttarai, 2012 film
* Sattam Oru Vilayaattu, 1987 film
* Sattam Sirikkiradhu, 1982 film
# Vilouna Phetmany

Vilouna "Tot Lina" Phetmany (Lao: ວິລູນາ ເພັດມະນີ) is a Laotian actress.

## Biography

Phetmany was born to Laotian family and raised in Vientiane, Laos. She began modeling after high school although modeling at the time meant representing Laotian culture and strong values rather than selling clothes. As Laos began to open up to the outside world, she found it difficult to secure bookings as Laotian people preferred light skinned models. She persisted and eventually succeeded in modeling and then as a pop star, TV personality, and actress in commercials. In 2016, she was cast in the lead role in Nong Hak (Lao: ນ້ອງຮັກ) which was released as Dearest Sister in English, directed by Mattie Do. Dearest Sister was selected as the Laotian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, the first time that Laos has submitted a film for consideration in this category. Three years later, she starred in another film produced by Do, Bor Mi Vanh Chark, known in English as The Long Walk
Phetmany is also known by her stage name "Tot Lina."

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Dearest Sister | Ana |
| 2019 | The Long Walk | Lina |
| 2023 | The Signal | Madam |
# Utsig Malsag

Malsag Utsigovich Dolgiev (1825 – 1857) was an Ingush commander of the Russian Empire, namely the Stabs-Rittmeister. Malsag served in the His Majesty's Own Cossack Escort, a Russian Imperial Guard formation within the Imperial Russian Army. Belonging to the Ingush clan (teip) Tumkhoy, he is considered as a hero in the many Ingush and Chechen legends dedicated to him.

## Military rank

Ranked as Stabs-Rittmeister, Dolgiev served in the His Majesty's Own Cossack Escort, a Russian Imperial Guard formation within the Imperial Russian Army.

## Death

On 11 March 1857, Utsig was going through Urus-Martan together with Edi Malsagov, 4 military personnel and 10 civilians, when not far away from Vozdvizhenskoye [ru] Fortress, they were ambushed by an "enemy" group of 150 men, who ultimately killed Dolgiev. Military commander of the Urus-Martan Fortress later revealed that the enemy group was originally planning on to attack Urus-Martan civilians, however Dolgiev caught their attention which led to the incident.
According to a legend, Utsig Malsag and his three companions were ambushed by a naib of Imam Shamil, the Chechen Saadula Ospanov. After hearing that Utsig Malsag was going to Chechnya, Shamil gave Saadula the mission to find Utsig Malsag and bring him either captured or his severed head. Saadula succeeded in fatally wounding Utsig Malsag in a duel but refused to decapitate the latter due to his death wish, that his body shall not be disfigured. Having triumphantly ambushed and defeated Dolgiev, Saadula took his shoulder straps as proof of victory and returned to Imam Shamil, who reacted angered of Saadula for not fulfilling his order of either bringing him alive or his head. The two got into a dispute which ended with Saadula leaving the ranks of Imam Shamil.
# Miorimivalana

Miorimivalana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Fenerive Est, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 21,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 85% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 7% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is cloves, while other important products are coffee, lychee and rice. Services provide employment for 8% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
17°13′S 49°12′E﻿ / ﻿17.217°S 49.200°E﻿ / -17.217; 49.200
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Betsakotsako Andranotsara

Betsakotsako Andranotsara is a commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Andapa, which is a part of Sava Region. According to 2001 census the population of Betsakotsako Andranotsara was 6,314.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority 98.5% of the population are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee and vanilla. Services provide employment for 1.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
14°38′S 49°38′E﻿ / ﻿14.633°S 49.633°E﻿ / -14.633; 49.633
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sunzhensky otdel

The Sunzhensky otdel was a Cossack district (otdel) of the Terek oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Sunzhensky otdel makes up part of the North Caucasian Federal District of Russia.

## Administrative divisions

The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Sunzhensky otdel were as follows:
| Name | 1912 population |
| 1-y uchastok (1-й участокъ) | 26,148 |
| 2-y uchastok (2-й участокъ) | 32,511 |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Sunzhensky otdel had a population of 115,370 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 58,502 men and 56,868 women. The majority of the population indicated Ingush to be their mother tongue, with significant Russian and Kabardian speaking minorities.
Linguistic composition of the Sunzhensky Otdel in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Ingush | 46,214 | 40.06 |
| Russian | 42,013 | 36.42 |
| Kabardian | 16,088 | 13.94 |
| Ukrainian | 3,891 | 3.37 |
| Kumyk | 2,349 | 2.04 |
| Chechen | 1,906 | 1.65 |
| Ossetian | 871 | 0.75 |
| German | 732 | 0.63 |
| Georgian | 403 | 0.35 |
| Belarusian | 233 | 0.20 |
| Polish | 146 | 0.13 |
| Armenian | 97 | 0.08 |
| Tatar | 85 | 0.07 |
| Imeretian | 61 | 0.05 |
| Romani | 60 | 0.05 |
| Avar-Andean | 47 | 0.04 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 41 | 0.04 |
| Circassian | 25 | 0.02 |
| Bashkir | 22 | 0.02 |
| Jewish | 18 | 0.02 |
| Persian | 11 | 0.01 |
| Dargin | 9 | 0.01 |
| Romanian | 8 | 0.01 |
| Nogai | 5 | 0.00 |
| Greek | 3 | 0.00 |
| Other | 32 | 0.03 |
| TOTAL | 115,370 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Sunzhensky otdel had a population of 74,505 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 37,527 men and 36,978 women, 64,420 of whom were the permanent population, and 10,085 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Number | % |
| Russians | 74,007 | 99.33 |
| Georgians | 185 | 0.25 |
| Armenians | 138 | 0.19 |
| North Caucasians | 87 | 0.12 |
| Other Europeans | 62 | 0.08 |
| Sunni Muslims | 26 | 0.03 |
| TOTAL | 74,505 | 100.00 |
# USS MacKenzie (TB-17)

The first USS MacKenzie (Torpedo Boat No. 17/TB-17), was laid down by Charles Hillman Ship & Engine Building Company, Philadelphia, 15 April 1897; launched 19 February 1898; sponsored by Master Charles Hillman; and commissioned 1 May 1899.
Departing League Island 28 May 1899, MacKenzie sailed north to Newport. Arriving on the 31st, she decommissioned and joined other torpedo boats, such as USS Du Pont and USS Winslow, in occasional employment in experimental and training duties. Recommissioned 7 November 1902, she steamed to Norfolk where she joined the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla on the 14th. Serving with that flotilla for the greater part of the next 10 years, she was occasionally used as a training ship at the US Naval Academy, and in 1908 operated off the southeastern seaboard.
She decommissioned at Charleston, South Carolina, 15 April 1912, and departed the next day for Florida. She arrived at Key West 19 April and on 7 May was turned over to the Florida Naval Militia, in which she served until returned to the Navy in November 1914. She cruised off southern Florida for the next year, cruising to Havana in October 1915. In 1916, the torpedo boat was designated as a target ship and 10 March 1916 her name was struck from the Navy list.
# Ruhulla Akhundov

Ruhulla Akhundov (Azerbaijani: Руһулла Әли оғлу Ахундов, romanized: Ruhulla Əli oğlu Axundov; 1 January 1897 – 21 April 1938) was an Azerbaijani Soviet politician, publisher and journalist who was the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan from 1925 to 1926, under the Soviet leadership of Joseph Stalin.

## Life and career

Akhundov was born in to the family of a teacher. He spoke several eastern and western languages. Since 1916 Akhundov worked in a printing house. In 1917 he was a member of a group of Azerbaijani Left-Socialist-Revolutionaries called the Farmers' Party. In 1918 he was the editor of the newspaper Izvestia of the Baku Council, and in 1919, the Azerbaijani illegal Bolshevik newspaper "Kommunist ". In the same year he joined the Communist Party. After the final establishment of Soviet power in Azerbaijan, he became the head of the department for work in the villages of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of the Azerbaijan SSR, then secretary of the Baku party committee, editor of the newspaper "Communist" and other periodicals. In the period from 1924 to 1930 Akhundov secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of the Azerbaijan SSR, director of Azerneshra (state book publishing house) and served as People's Commissar of Education of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was criticized as a member of the “right-leftist bloc”. He made an admission of mistakes.
In 1930 Rukhulla Akhundov was elected secretary of the Transcaucasian Regional Committee of the VKP (b). Delegate of the 10 to17th Party Congresses and the 2nd Congress of the Communist International. The last years of his life he worked at the Institute of Party History under the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Azerbaijan and was head of the department for arts affairs under the Council of People's Commissars of the Azerbaijan SSR. He participated in the organization and management of the Azerbaijan branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Akhundov was one of the first translators of the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Lenin into Azerbaijani. He was an author of several works on the history, art, literature, editor of the two-volume Russian-Azerbaijani Dictionary (1928 -29).
In the 1930s, he was a member of the editorial board of the journal Revolution and Nationalities, which was the press organ of the People's Commissariat of Nationalities.

## Arrest and execution

In December 1936, Akhundov was removed from all posts and expelled from the party. In 1938, he was arrested for "participation in terrorist activities" and sentenced to execution by firing squad by Military Tribunal. He was executed on April 21, 1938, at Butovo firing range. In 1959, he was posthumously rehabilitated by Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.