OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christian Democratic Party of Russia

The Christian Democratic Party of Russia (Russian: Российская Христианско-Демократическая партия) was a Christian democratic political party in the Russian Federation. It was founded in May 1990, but represents a revival of a previous political party founded by the clergy of the Catholic Church in Russia following the February Revolution.
In 1917, Archbishop Eduard von der Ropp had decreed that all his priests would take a role in organizing a Christian Democratic Party to participate in the planned Russian Constituent Assembly and defend the rights of Russian Catholics. In this, the Archbishop was sharply opposed by both Auxiliary Bishop Jan Cieplak and Monsignor Konstanty Budkiewicz, who both opposed any politicization of the Catholic religion. The party went dormant following the October Revolution and the arrest and deportation of the Archbishop in 1919 during the Red Terror.
After the party's revival in 1990, it maintained fraternal relations with Christian Democratic parties in Europe and around the world.
Party leader Alexander Chuev was on the Unity ticket in the legislative elections in 1999 and the United Russia ticket in 2007 and was elected to the State Duma.
In 2002 the party planned to file a complaint in a Moscow court against the law on political parties which banned the creation of religious parties, following the Justice Ministry's refusal to register the party.
# Al-Sadda SC

Al-Sadda Sport Club (Arabic: نادي السدة الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Babil, that plays in Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Maitham Dael-Haq
* Ali Ubayyes
* Hussam Nima
# Kutlu, Gercüş

Kutlu (Kurdish: Batêrgiz) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bêcirmanî tribe and had a population of 32 in 2021.
# Ain-Djoukar

Ain-Djoukar also known as Jougar (Arabic: جوقار spelled when available with a special local character ڤ accounting for its [g] pronunciation) is a locality in Tunisia, located at 36° 14' 50" N, 9° 56' 24" E. It is 371 meters above sea level and at the head waters of the Oued Miliane wadi. The springs at this location near the Djebel Bargou mountains was recognised by the Romans as an important water source and a Roman aqueduct was constructed to Carthage.
* ruins at Ain-Djoukar.
* Zaghouan aqueduct
Remains of the aqueduct of Zaghouan can be seen today.
# Sahara Mall

Riyadh Sahara Mall (Arabic: صحارى مول) is a shopping mall in the King Fahd Quarter of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It has 180 shops, Cinema, a children's playground, Casual Dinning Restaurants, Food court, cafeteria, skylights, fountains, gardens etc.
# Transylvania–Banat League

The Transylvania–Banat League (Romanian: Liga Transilvania-Banat) was a political movement in Romania founded in March 2002 by Sabin Gherman. Author of the Manifesto "Im Fed up with Romania" The movement was established with the goal of advocating for the separation of Transylvania from Romania, which was met with controversy and opposition from other political parties. Sabin Gherman was rapporteur for Romania in the European Parliament from the Free European Alliance between 2000 and 2007, which later became the Transylvanian Party. Despite the controversy surrounding its establishment and goals, the Transylvania–Banat League gained a significant following, with an estimated 28,000 members in March 2004. The movement was active in advocating for regional autonomy and cultural preservation, and participated in political campaigns and elections. In addition to its political activities, the Transylvania–Banat League also focused on cultural and social initiatives, including organizing events and festivals to promote the cultural heritage of the Transylvania and Banat regions.
# Boris Belyakov

Boris Belyakov (Russian: Борис Иванович Беляков; born 1927, date of death unknown) was a Soviet Olympic fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
# Shiva Panchakshara Stotra

The Shiva Panchakshara Stotra (Sanskrit: शिवपञ्चाक्षरस्तोत्र, romanized: śiva-pañcākṣara-stotra, lit. 'Hymn to the five syllables of Shiva') is a Hindu religious hymn (stotra) dedicated to god Shiva. Comprising five stanzas, it is regarded to have been composed by the philosopher Adi Shankara.

## Description

The panchakshara (Sanskrit: पञ्चाक्षर) literally means "five syllables" in Sanskrit, referring to the five syllables of na, ma, śi, vā, and ya forming the mantra Om Namah Shivaya. This hymn explains the significance of these five syllables and their affiliation with the deity.
According to some texts, these five syllables are regarded to represent the five elements of the human body, the chanting of which is believed to energise them. Na is associated with prithvi (earth), ma is associated with jala (water) śi is associated with agni (fire) va is associated with vayu (air), and ya is associated with akasha (space).

## Hymn

The first stanza of the Shiva Panchakshara Stotram is as follows:
# Inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt

Inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt may refer to:
* First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933
* Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1937
* Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1941
* Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1945
# Mahammad Asadov

Mahammad Asadov (Azerbaijani: Məhəmməd Əsədov Nəbi oğlu; 5 December 1941 – 20 November 1991) was the State Advisor to the President of Azerbaijan and Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Early years

Asadov was born on 5 December 1941 in Baharlı village of Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan Republic. He completed his secondary education in Mincivan village and entered Baku Statistics College in 1958. Upon completion of the college, Asadov returned to Zangelan Rayon and worked as an inspector until 1961. From 1961 through 1964, he served in the Soviet Army. He then worked in Sumqayit until 1965, when he got enrolled in the Finance Department of Azerbaijan State University. From 1965 until 1968, Asadov worked as Manager Assistant and accountant and in 1968 was appointed head of the Production Department of Sumgayit Party Committee. In 1970, he graduated from Finance Department of Azerbaijan State Economic University. Between 1978 and 1980, Asadov served as the Chairman of Agsu Rayon Executive Committee.

## Political career

In 1980, he got enrolled in Moscow Security Forces Academy, graduating cum laude in 1982. He then worked at the Ministry of National Security of Azerbaijan for a short time. Between 1983 and 1986, he was the First Secretary of Regional Party Committee of Beylagan Rayon; between 1986 and 1988 he served in administrative positions and was then the First Secretary of Agdash (1988–89) and Quba raions (1989–90).
On 23 May 1990 Asadov was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR. On 5 November he was promoted to General Major and given additional responsibilities of the State Advisor to the President of Azerbaijan.

## Death

He was killed in a helicopter which was shot down by Armenian forces on 20 November 1991 near the Karakend village of Khojavend district in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan along with other high-ranking officials from Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan. There were no survivors of the crash. Asadov was buried at the Honorary Cemetery in Baku.
# Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Monument, Baku

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk Monument (Azerbaijani: Mustafa Kamal Atatürkün heykəli) is a statue of former Turkish president Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), located in Azerbaijan's capital, Baku.

## Description

The sculptor of the statue is People's Artist of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Rector of the Azerbaijan Academy of Arts Ömər Eldarov.

## History

The monument was opened on 17 May 2010 in a park on the intersection of Səməd Vurğun and Bakıxanov streets in front of the Turkish Embassy in Nasimi district of Baku. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and his wife Mehriban Aliyeva, then Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his wife Emine Erdoğan attended the opening ceremony. A guard of honor was lined up in the park decorated with the national flags of Azerbaijan and Turkey.
# Eilean Fladday

Eilean Fladday (also Fladda; Scottish Gaelic: Eilean Fladaigh) is a previously populated tidal island off Raasay, near the Isle of Skye, Scotland.

## Geography

Eilean Fladday lies off the north west coast of Raasay, across Caol Fladday (Kyle Fladda), which dries at half-tide.
Once a thriving crofting community, the island now only has three cottages which are used by the families who own them for about seven months a year. The population is recorded as 29 (1841), 51 (1891), 12 (1951) and 12 (1971). Five families lived there in the late 1920s. Their petition to Inverness County Council to build a road and footbridge was rejected. A subsequent appeal to the Education Department to provide a school, was successful only after a rate strike. Raasay crofter, Calum MacLeod (who later built "Calum's Road") constructed a track from Torran to Fladda between 1949 and 1952. This did not stem the exodus from the island and the last families left Fladda in 1965.
# Qarah Daghli

Qarah Daghli (Persian: قره داغلي, also Romanized as Qarah Dāghlī and Qareh Dāghlī) is a village in Sheykh Musa Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,007, in 221 families.
# The Thumb (Omineca)

The Thumb is a mountain located 7 km (4 mi) south of Sitchiada Mountain on the east side of Bear Lake, on the divide between the upper Omineca River and the basin of the Bear River in the Omineca Country of the Central-North Interior of British Columbia, Canada. As the Omineca is part of the Arctic Ocean drainage, via the Peace and Mackenzie Rivers, and the Bear is in the basin of the Skeena River, which drains to the Pacific, The Thumb is located on the Continental Divide.

## Geology

The Thumb is the largest in a cluster of roughly seven volcanic plugs. They are surrounded by the remains of eroded cinder cones, lava flows and dikes. Even though the plugs have not been dated, the existence of loose scoria and related intravalley lava flows to the current topography indicates they formed in the last 2.5 million years of the Quaternary period.
The vertical structure of The Thumb develops a prominent monument rising approximately 189 m (620 ft) above smoothly rising landscape along the ridge of the Connelly Range. The Thumb is largely made of columnar basalt bounded by pockets of breccia comprising clasts of the basal sandstone that formed during the Paleocene period.
The Thumb consists of alkali olivine basalt along with other Quaternary volcanic plugs in the Omineca Mountains. The basalt comprises phenocrysts of clinopyroxene and labradorite. Volcanic plugs in the Omineca Mountains, such as The Thumb, are located at the outermost boundary of all major volcanic belts in British Columbia, and their origins are not well-defined.
# Iravati

Iravati (Sanskrit: इरावती, IAST: Irāvatī) is a figure in Hindu mythology. She is a daughter of Kadru or Bhadramada and Kashyapa, as featured in the Ramayana. She is also associated with a sacred Iravati river, which was one of the names of the river Ravi of modern-day Punjab during the Vedic period. It is possible that the river Irrawaddy of Myanmar traces its name to this name for the Ravi river.

## Legend

One legend states that Indra's divine elephant, Airavata, is the offspring of Iravati.
# Esmaili-ye Olya, Ilam

Esmaili-ye Olya (Persian: اسماعيلي عليا, also Romanized as Esmā‘īlī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Nabovat Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 110, in 19 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Vetrnik

Vetrnik (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Kozje in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the southern part of the Sava Hills (Slovene: Posavsko hribovje) west and south of Kozje. The area is part of the historical Styria region. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Humadan

Humadan (Persian: هومدان, also Romanized as Hūmadān, Humdān, and Hūmedān; also known as Hamedān) is a village in Zarabad-e Sharqi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 221, in 48 families.
# Darrell Whitmore

Darrell Lamont Whitmore (born November 18, 1968) is an American former professional baseball player for the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) and was a college football and baseball player for the West Virginia Mountaineers.

## Career
### College career

Darrell Whitmore played football and baseball at West Virginia University. Whitemore started his football career in 1988 as a freshman free safety. He was a standout throughout the Mountaineers' undefeated season until he broke his leg in West Virginia's final regular season game against Syracuse University. His injury was one of the factors in West Virginia's loss to the University of Notre Dame in the 1989 Fiesta Bowl. Whitmore's freshman season ended with 61 tackles, two fumble recoveries, one forced fumble, and four interceptions. Whitmore also returned one of his interceptions 34 yards for a touchdown, his only career score.
As a sophomore, in 1989, Whitmore posted 68 tackles, a fumble recovery, and three interceptions. The next season, his junior year of 1990, Whitmore recorded 64 total tackles, a forced fumble, and four interceptions. In his final collegiate season, Whitmore posted a career-low 23 tackles and three interceptions.
Whitmore totaled 216 tackles and 14 interceptions in his four-year career as a free safety. As a baseball player, Whitmore became one of the greatest pure hitters in school history while playing right field.

### Major League Baseball

Whitmore was drafted 46th overall, in the second round of the 1990 Major League Baseball Draft by the Cleveland Indians. Whitmore was signed June 13, 1990. The Florida Marlins selected Whitmore as the 16th pick in the November 1992 Major League Baseball expansion draft. He made his MLB debut with the Marlins on June 25, 1993. Whitmore played three years in the major leagues, from 1993 to 1995. From 1996-2001, he played in affiliated AAA ball for various clubs.
Whitmore played 112 games in his Major League career, totaling 5 home runs and 67 hits and 21 RBIs. Additionally, he appeared briefly with Nippon Professional Baseball's Chiba Lotte Marines in 1996, hitting 12 home runs and batting at a .266 average in 57 games.
# Dyuba-Dyuba

Dyuba-Dyuba (Russian: Дюба-Дюба) is a 1992 Russian crime drama film directed by Aleksandr Khvan. It was entered into the 1993 Cannes Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Sound at the 1992 Nika Awards.

## Plot

The action takes place in the late 1980s in the Soviet Union after the collapse. The life of VGIK student Andrei Pletnyov (Oleg Menshikov) is going smoothly, but he commits a serious crime to get money for a jailbreak of his former lover. But their meeting after the successful escape does not bring happiness – during the years of separation they have become strangers to each other. Through the whole picture the underlying theme is a popular topic of those times – emigration to America (Andrei is planning to go there no matter what happens and offers Tatiana to do the same).
After yet another nervous breakdown, without shying away Tatiana comes to the house of her lover Kolya and gets into the hands of the police. Hopeless Andrei tries to find a way to get revenge on his opponent, he comes to him to iron out their relationship, but after getting seriously wounded with a knife, he sets off a grenade which explodes the whole apartment.

## Cast

* Oleg Menshikov as Andrei Pletnyov
* Anzhela Belyanskaya as Tanya Vorobyova
* Grigori Konstantinopolsky as Viktor
* Aleksandr Tyunin as Igor
* Aleksandr Negreba as Kolya
* Viktor Terelya as Oleg
* Vladimir Golovin as guard
* Georgi Taratorkin as lawyer
* Farhad Mahmudov as Dzhanik
# Colin Campbell (British Army officer, born 1754)

Lieutenant General Colin Campbell (21 November 1754 – 2 April 1814) was Lieutenant Governor of Gibraltar.

## Early life

Campbell was born in Edinburgh on 21 November 1754. He was the son of John Campbell, First Cashier of the Royal Bank of Scotland, and Anne Carolina Campbell, herself a daughter of landowner James Campbell of Tofts.
His father was an illegitimate son of the Hon. Colin Campbell of Ardmaddie, a son of John Campbell, 1st Earl of Breadalbane and Holland by his second marriage to the former Mary Sinclair, Countess of Caithness (née Lady Mary Campbell), the widow of George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness who was a daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll).

## Military career

Campbell was commissioned into the 71st Regiment of Foot in 1771 and then transferred to the 6th Regiment of Foot in 1783. In 1796 he went to Ireland and two years later fought at the Battle of Vinegar Hill.
In 1810 he was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Gibraltar. During the Peninsular War he insisted on keeping Gibraltar well garrisoned and also regarded Tarifa as within his command and denied it to the French invading force there.

## Personal life

Campbell was married to Mary Johnson (c. 1764–1832), a daughter of Guy Johnson and Mary "Polly" Johnson (the daughter of Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet). Together, they were the parents of:
* Sir Guy Campbell, 1st Baronet (1786–1849), who married Frances Elizabeth Burgoyne in 1817. After her death in 1818, he married Pamela FitzGerald, the eldest daughter of Lord Edward FitzGerald and Pamela Syms in 1820.
* John Campbell (1788–1841), he was appointed Companion, Order of the Bath.
* William Johnson Campbell (1789–1854), who married Anna Maria Vincent, a daughter of Sir Francis Vincent, 8th Baronet, in 1817.
* Mary Campbell (1791–1841)
* Colin Alexander Campbell (1793–1860), a Reverend who married Hon. Beatrice Charlotte Byng, daughter of John Byng, 5th Viscount Torrington, in 1820.
* Anne Carolina Julia Campbell (1795–1815), who married George Cholmondeley, 2nd Marquess of Cholmondeley in 1812. After her death in 1815, he married Lady Susan Caroline Somerset, a daughter of the 6th Duke of Beaufort.
* James Thomas Campbell (1800–1866), a Reverend who was Rector at Tilston.
* Julia Arabella Maria Campbell (1803–1880)
* William Frederick Campbell (1808–1846)
* Maria Louisa Campbell (1815–1888)
Campbell died on 2 April 1814. His son Guy was created a Baronet in his honour in 1815.

### Descendants

Through his son William, he was a grandfather of Mary Caroline Campbell (1820–1876), who married Andrés Avelino de Silva y Fernández de Córdoba (younger son of the 12th Duke of Híjar. Mary and William were the parents of Alfonso de Silva y Campbell, 15th Duke of Híjar.
# Heil

Heil may refer to:
* Heil (surname)
* Heil, North Dakota, a census-designated place and unincorporated community in the United States
* Heil Hitler, Sieg Heil, a Nazi salute
* Heil Sound, a manufacturer of audio and studio equipment.
* Heil Environmental Industries, a subsidiary of Dover Corporation that manufactures garbage and recycling trucks
* Heil Heating & Cooling (HVAC) equipment manufacturer; a product line of International Comfort Products Corporation
# Derrick Williams (hurdler)

Derrick Williams (born March 25, 1982) is an American former track and field athlete who competed in the 400-meter hurdles. He was a finalist at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics and holds a personal record of 48.26 seconds.

## Career

Williams attended GlenOak High School in Stark County, Ohio and took part in track while there. After graduating in 2001 he went on to attend junior college at Barton Community College. Working with coach Lance Brauman (who also trained fellow African-American athlete Tyson Gay), he became the national junior college champion in the 110-meter hurdles in 2001 before going on to take the 400 m hurdles title two years later.
After leaving college he failed to improve over the 2004 and 2005 seasons, but after a move to Fayetteville, Arkansas in 2006 he improved his personal record to 48.68 seconds. This ranked him twelfth in the world for the event that year. He also won at the Adidas Track Classic that year. In spite of this, he did not finish his race at the 2006 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships so did not progress nationally.
The peak of Williams' career came in 2007. That year he placed third at the 2007 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships behind James Carter and Kerron Clement in a lifetime best of 48.26 seconds. On the circuit he won at the Kingston meet, was third at the Reebok Grand Prix in New York. Having made the American team for the 2007 World Championships in Athletics, he won his first heat, then successfully progressed through the semi-finals. All three Americans – Williams, Clement and Carter – were in the final. Williams was the slowest of the three, fading in the latter stages of the race to finish seventh. Williams ranked within the global top ten that season.
Williams failed to build on his global debut and his career went into decline in the 2008 season. He was eliminated in the 2008 United States Olympic Trials at the quarter-finals stage and recorded a season's best of 49.75 seconds for fourth at the adidas Track Classic. He ranked outside the top 50 that year and never ran as fast again. He placed in the world top fifty for the last time in 2009, with a time of 49.77 seconds.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2007 | World Championships | Osaka, Japan | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 52.97 |

## Personal records

* 110-meter hurdles – 13.96 (2003)
* 400-meter hurdles – 48.26 (2007)
* 200-meter dash – 21.24 (2009)
* 400-meter dash – 48.01 (2008)

### Indoors

* 55-meter hurdles – 7.29 (2005)
* 60-meter hurdles – 7.85 (2005)
* 60-meter dash – 7.21 (2007)
* 400-meter dash – 47.55 (2007)
* All information from All-Athletics.
# Jason Williams (basketball, born 1983)

Jason Williams (born November 17, 1983) is an American professional basketball player. A 1.98 m (6'6") forward, Williams last played for Chorale Roanne Basket of the LNB Pro B and has been a free agent since 2019. He formerly appeared at the Euroleague with the European powerhouse Maccabi Tel Aviv.

## College career

Williams played college basketball at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). He helped the Miners to three straight postseason appearances and 72 wins during his three-year career at UTEP. He finished his career with 1,225 points, 614 rebounds and 300 assists. He was named to the Second Team All-Conference USA, the 2005 All-WAC Defense Team and the 2004 WAC All-Tournament Team.
On March 14, 2006, in the second-to-last game of his college career, Williams recorded the first triple-double in UTEP school history (also his first). He had 17 points, 11 rebounds and 10 assists in an NIT Tournament victory over Lipscomb.

## Professional career

He joined the Israeli League club Bnei HaSharon in 2006. In 2008, he joined the Israeli club Maccabi Tel Aviv. In 2009, he joined Ironi Nahariya.
On June 13, 2017, Williams joined the French club Roanne from LNB Pro B.

## Suspension

On December 7, 2005, Williams was suspended indefinitely by UTEP for breaking the jaw of freshman teammate Stefon Jackson with a sucker punch during a particularly physical practice. Since Williams was the team's best player, his suspension ended up being only one game when Jackson, his victim, urged coach Doc Sadler to reinstate Williams for the good of the team.
# Qarah Jeqqeh, North Khorasan

Qarah Jeqqeh (Persian: قره جقه, also Romanized as Qarah Chaqqeh) is a village in Sangar Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 38 families.
# Ulucak, Lice

Ulucak (Kurdish: Haşadere) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 25 in 2022.
# Akdağ, İdil

Akdağ (Kurdish: Zengilok) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 506 in 2021.