OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rubrik

Rubrik, Inc. is an American cloud data management and data security company based in Palo Alto, California, founded in January 2014. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange after going public in April 2024.

## History

The company was founded in January 2014 by Bipul Sinha, Arvind Jain, Soham Mazumdar, and Arvind Nithrakashyap.
Institutional Venture Partners (IVP) led a US$180 million Series D funding round in May 2017, at a US$1.3 billion valuation, bringing the company to at least US$292 million raised to date.
In early 2018, Rubrik purchased Datos.io, another cloud data management company.
In January 2019 the startup has raised $261 million, which helped it to reach $3.3 billion total valuation. The core investors were Bain Capital Ventures together with Lightspeed Venture Partners, Greylock Partners, Khosla Ventures and IVP.
In December 2020, the company purchased the assets and intellectual property of Igneous, a Seattle-based company that had recently gone through a mass layoff. Until shortly before the acquisition, Igneous was led by co-founder Kiran Bhageshpur.
In August 2023, it was announced Rubrik had acquired the Israel-headquartered cloud data security company, Laminar Security for an undisclosed sum.

## Products

The company calls itself a "Zero Trust Data Security." It provides data management services such as the backup and recovery, targeting enterprises that run hybrid cloud environments. Its software can be run on-premises and in the cloud to protect and manage data.
Third-party sources have cited the rise of ransomware and other corporate threats as increasing the total market demand for off-site backup solutions.

## Controversies

In March 2018, Dell EMC sued two former employees that currently work for Rubrik, alleging that the employees downloaded Dell EMC trade secrets, solicited former Dell EMC customers, and provided unfair competitive advantages to Rubrik.

## Personnel

Founder Bipul Sinha is CEO after stepping down from his role at Lightspeed. He holds several patents for distributed storage technologies. He has publicly described inviting all to board meetings as an act of “radical transparency.”
Former Microsoft Chairman John W. Thompson is a board member. Phoenix Suns basketball player Kevin Durant is a notable investor, citing Rubrik as his first technology investment made with the guidance of noted angel investor Ron Conway.
# Copper oxide selenite

Copper oxide selenite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$. It is an electrically insulating, piezoelectric and piezomagnetic material, which becomes a ferrimagnet upon cooling below 58 K. As of 2021, Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ is the only insulating material that hosts magnetic skyrmions.

## Synthesis

Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ polycrystals can be grown by heating a 2:1 molar mixture of CuO and SeO$_2$ powders at 600 °C for 12 hours in vacuum. They can be converted into olive-green single crystals ca. 4 mm in size by chemical vapor transport. NH$_4$Cl is used as the transport agent; it sublimes at 340 °C, yielding NH$_3$ and HCl gases.

## Structure

Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ crystals have a cubic, distorted pyrochlore structure built by Cu$_4$O and SeO$_3$ units. The spins on three Cu$^{2+}$ ions in each tetrahedron (Cu1 sites) are aligned, while the Cu2 spin is facing in the opposite direction, resulting in a ferrimagnetic order. The helical spin and skyrmion textures emerge at low magnetic fields due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.
* (a) Crystal structure of Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ consisting of (b) Cu1 bipyramids and (c) Cu2 distorted square-based pyramids. Bonds to Se ions are omitted for clarity. (d) The ferrimagnetic structure of Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ with spins (green arrows) on Cu1 site antiparallel to the spins (red arrows) on Cu2 sites.

## Properties

Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ is a ferrimagnet, and all its properties below the Curie temperature strongly depend on magnetic field. With increasing field, its spin texture changes from helical stripes to conical stripes or skyrmion lattice, and then to a "field polarized", i.e., ferrimagnetic alignment. Thermal conductivity peaks around 9 K with a value of ca. 400 W/(m·K). The magnetization damping constant is 1×10$^{−4}$ at 5 K. This value is only 4 times larger than that of yttrium iron garnet, which has the lowest magnetization damping value among all materials. This property is advantageous for high-frequency electronic applications, as it results in low current-induced heat.
# Kārlis Klāsups

Kārlis Klāsups (July 1, 1922, Zaļenieki parish – August 1, 1991, Riga) was a Latvian chess master who won Latvian Chess Championship in 1959.

## Chess career

Kārlis Klāsups participated in the Latvian Chess Championship finals 12 times. He won third place twice. (1950, 1955) but in 1959, Kārlis Klāsups reached the greatest success in own career and divided first place in this tournament with Pēteris Kampenuss. Kārlis Klāsups won additional match for Latvian title - 4:3. He has participated in USSR Chess Championship preliminary tournaments in 1955 and 1959 but without great success. Also, Kārlis Klāsups played for Latvia in 1955, at sixth board in 4th Soviet Team Chess Championship in Voroshilovgrad and won the third place (+2 −1 =6).

## Personal life

He worked as a crane driver at the port of Rīga. Because of poor health Kārlis Klāsups had to give up chess. After the end of his chess career, he lived alone and news of his death took a long time to reach the Latvian chess society.

## Notable games

* Kārlis Klāsups vs Mikhail Tal, Rīga 1950 Draw with the future 8th world champion.
* Kārlis Klāsups vs Mikhail Tal, Rīga 1953 Victory with sacrife over the future 8th world champion.
* Mikhail Tal vs Kārlis Klāsups, URS 1951 Endgame victory over the future 8th world champion.
# Andorra at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Andorra competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, United Kingdom from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This nation marked its tenth appearance at the Olympic games.
The Andorra Olympic Committee (Catalan: Comitè Olímpic Andorrà) sent a total of six athletes to the Games, sharing the same record, both by gender and by overall, with Athens. Sprinter Cristina Llovera was the youngest athlete of the team, at age 15. Meanwhile, trap shooter Joan Tomàs Roca, the oldest of the team at age 61, competed at his fifth Olympics since its national debut in Montreal. For being the team's most experienced member, Roca was appointed by the committee to be the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Andorra, however, has yet to win its first Olympic medal.

## Athletics

Andorran athletes have so far achieved qualifying standards in the following athletics events (up to a maximum of 3 athletes in each event at the 'A' Standard, and 1 at the 'B' Standard):

### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank |
| Antoni Bernadó | Marathon | 2:28:34 | 74 |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Cristina Llovera | 100 m | 12.78 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo

Andorra has qualified 1 judoka.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Daniel García | Men's −66 kg | Bye | Acevedo (PAR) W 0020–0001 | Uriarte (ESP) L 0002–0013 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Shooting
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Joan Tomàs Roca | Trap | 103 | 33 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Hocine Haciane | 200 m butterfly | 2:06.37 | 37 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Mónica Ramírez | 100 m backstroke | 1:07.72 | 42 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Mohammad Mehdi Esmaili

Mohammad Mehdi Esmaili (Persian: محمدمهدی اسماعیلی; born 1975) is an Iranian politician and was the former Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance.
# Mid Glamorgan

Mid Glamorgan (Welsh: Morgannwg Ganol) is a preserved county of Wales. From 1974 until 1996 it was also an administrative county with a county council.
Mid Glamorgan was formed in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972. It consisted of part of the former administrative county of Glamorgan and the county borough of Merthyr Tydfil, along with the parishes of Penderyn and Vaynor from Brecknockshire and the urban districts of Bedwas and Machen, Rhymney and part of Bedwellty, from Monmouthshire.
It was divided into six districts:
* Cynon Valley
* Ogwr
* Merthyr Tydfil
* Rhondda
* Rhymney Valley
* Taff-Ely
Mid Glamorgan and its component districts were abolished in 1996 and the area split into the unitary authorities of Bridgend, Merthyr Tydfil, Rhondda Cynon Taf and part of Caerphilly as a result of the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994.
The communities of Wick, St Brides Major, Ewenny (from the Ogwr district) became part of the Vale of Glamorgan county borough, while Pentyrch (from the Taff-Ely district) was added to the Cardiff unitary authority area. Because of this, they became part of the preserved county of South Glamorgan. In 2003 the ceremonial borders were further adjusted, placing the entire Caerphilly county borough in the ceremonial county of Gwent.
The Mid Glamorgan County Council's offices were located in the Glamorgan Building (the former headquarters of Glamorgan County Council) in Cathays Park, Cardiff and also in nearby Greyfriars Road, both outside the Mid Glamorgan boundaries.
The county council's coat of arms was very similar to that of the previous council of Glamorganshire : Or, three chevronels gules between two clarions of the last in chief, and in base a Tudor rose barbed and seeded proper. The crest, as with Glamorganshire, was the same Welsh dragon rising from flames, only this time supporting a flag bearing three chevronels from the arms of Iestyn ap Gwrgant, the last ruler of the old Kingdom of Morgannwg. The coalminer and steel worker were retained as the supporters of the arms, but with their positions reversed. The motto A Ddioddefws A Orfu or "He Who suffered, conquered" was also retained from Glamorganshire.
# Paul S. Edwards

Paul S. Edwards is an American journalist and academic and previous editor of the Deseret News. As of 2019, he is the director of the Jack and Mary Lois Wheatley Institution of Brigham Young University (BYU).

## Education

Edwards graduated from BYU with honors and received both a JD and PhD in jurisprudence and social policy from the University of California, Berkeley. After law school, Edwards clerked for Judge Cecil F. Poole of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

## Career

Edwards taught in the political science department at BYU before becoming vice president for academic affairs at the Institute for Humane Studies. Prior to joining the Deseret News as the paper's opinion editor, Edwards served as executive vice president and provost at Southern Virginia University and as president of the Mercatus Center at George Mason University. In 2011, Edwards was appointed editor of the Deseret News, Utah's longest running daily. Edwards has appeared on Fox News and is a frequent commentator on religion in the public square, especially the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Edwards stepped down from the Deseret News in 2016 to take a position as assistant chief of staff in the administration of Utah Governor Gary Herbert, later becoming deputy chief of staff for policy and strategic communications.
In June 2019, it was announced that Edwards would leave Herbert's staff and become the director of the Wheatley Institution at BYU. He has worked at the Wheatley Institution since August 2019.

## Personal life

Edwards and his wife, Margo, are the parents of four children.
# Gióng Festival

Gióng Festival (Vietnamese: Hội Gióng) is a traditional festival which is celebrated annually in many parts of Hanoi to honour the mythical hero, Thánh Gióng, who is credited with defending the country against foreign enemies. The festival was listed on the UNESCO List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
# Mao Xiaobing

Mao Xiaobing (Chinese: 毛小兵; pinyin: Máo Xiǎobīng; born April 1965) is a former Chinese politician and mining executive. He was the Communist Party Secretary of Xining, capital of Qinghai province, and former chief executive of Western Mining Company, a diversified natural resources company with a large portfolio projects in China's western interior. Mao was investigated for corruption by the Communist Party's top anti-graft body in April 2014, and was expelled from the party three months later for abuse of power and other offenses.

## Early life and education

Mao was born and raised in Changde, Hunan, he received his Bachelor of Engineering degree from University of Science and Technology Beijing, in July 1985, majoring in Industrial automation at the Department of Automation.

## Career

Mao joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1984 and became involved in politics in July 1985.
From July 1985 to April 2000, Mao worked in the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Corporation, a state-owned company under the jurisdiction of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. From April 2000 to April 2009, Mao worked as the chief executive of Western Mining Company, a large state-owned natural resources company. At the same times, Mao studied at Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, he also earned a doctor of engineering from Central South University.
In April 2009 he was promoted to become the acting mayor and CPC Party vice-secretary of Xi'ning, a position he held until December 2011. In December 2011, Mao was elevated to the CPC Party Secretary of Xi'ning, capital city of Qinghai province, he was appointed to the Party Standing Committee of Qinghai province in May 2012.
Mao was a member of the 10th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the 11th National People's Congress. Mao is also the former Vice-President of China Chamber of International Commerce (CCOIC), the Managing Director of China Association of Young Entrepreneurs and China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Association, he was a member of All-China Youth Federation. Prior to his investigation, Mao was also a part-time professor at the China University of Geosciences and University of Science and Technology Beijing, he also a guest professor at the Guizhou University.
Mao Xiaobing is from Mao Zedong's home province of Hunan, but is not related to the Chairman.

## Downfall

On April 24, 2014, Mao was being investigated by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection for "serious violations of laws and regulations". Mao was subject to many formal complaints filed online for alleged abuses during his term in office and his time at the helm of Western Mining Company. The party investigation, concluded on July 16, concluded that Mao "abused his power for the illicit gain of others, solicited and accepted huge bribes" and "committed adultery." Mao was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party; his criminal case was moved to prosecution agencies for processing. He was sentenced for life in prison on May 11, 2017.
# Olivera Prokopović

Olivera Prokopović (26 December 1949 – 2007), also Olivera Bjelajac-Prokopović, was a Serbian chess player who held the FIDE title of Woman International Master (1979). She is a winner of the Yugoslav Women's Chess Championship (1978).

## Biography

In the late 1970s and early 1980s Olivera Prokopović was one of the leading Yugoslav women's chess players. She won the Yugoslav Women's Championship in 1978 on tie-break. In 1979, she participated at the Women's World Chess Championship Interzonal Tournament in Alicante shared 13th-14th place In 1979, she was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title.
Olivera Prokopović played for Yugoslavia in the Women's Chess Olympiads:
* In 1978, at first reserve board in the 8th Chess Olympiad (women) in Buenos Aires (+2, =0, -1),
* In 1980, at first reserve board in the 9th Chess Olympiad (women) in Valletta (+4, =3, -1).
# Sava Vuković (chess player)

Sava Vuković (Serbian: Сава Вуковић; 20 January 1912 – 28 July 1961) was a Serbian origin Yugoslav chess master, Yugoslav Chess Championship bronze medalist (1939).

## Biography

Sava Vuković participated in several Yugoslav Chess Championships and won bronze medal in 1939. Also he won Belgrade Chess Club Championship in 1934.
Sava Vuković played for Yugoslavia in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1937, at third board in the 7th Chess Olympiad in Stockholm (+1, =0, -7).
Sava Vuković played for Yugoslavia in the Men's Chess Balkaniads:
* In 1946, at seventh board in the 1st Men's Chess Balkaniad in Belgrade (+1, =0, -1) and won team gold and individual silver medals,
* In 1947, at first reserve board in the 2nd Men's Chess Balkaniad in Sofia (+0, =0, -1) and won team silver medal.
# Player (political)

A political player is a participant in politics who has or is perceived to have influence or power, although usually on a smaller level than a global power elite. The phrase may refer to an individual who is a candidate or elected or appointed official, but more commonly refers to someone who is not in office but still wields power or influence, such as a lobbyist, a fundraiser or contributor, a whistleblower, a political consultant, a labor union or labor leader, a corporation, or even an entire industry. More recently, with the rise of the Internet, web-based groups such as Moveon.org and online organizations, like ActBlue, have become political players as well.
# Krasavino

Krasavino (Russian: Красавино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Krasavino, Kotlassky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Zabelinsky Selsoviet of Kotlassky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Krasavino, Krasnoborsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Belosludsky Selsoviet of Krasnoborsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Krasavino, Vilegodsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Pavlovsky Selsoviet of Vilegodsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Krasavino, Milofanovsky Selsoviet, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Milofanovsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Krasavino, Niginsky Selsoviet, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Niginsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Krasavino, Verkhnekemsky Selsoviet, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Verkhnekemsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Krasavino, Zelentsovsky Selsoviet, Nikolsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Zelentsovsky Selsoviet of Nikolsky District in Vologda Oblast
* Krasavino, Nyuksensky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Dmitriyevsky Selsoviet of Nyuksensky District in Vologda Oblast
* Krasavino, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Samotovinsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District in Vologda Oblast
# Wei Tao (politician)

Wei Tao (Chinese: 韦韬; born April 1970) is a Chinese executive and politician of Zhuang ethnicity, currently serving as party secretary of Taiyuan, in office since November 2021.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress. He is a representative of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party and an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Wei was born in Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County, Guangxi, in April 1970. In 1988, he entered Chongqing University, where he majored in ferrous metallurgy.

## Career

After university in 1992, he joined Liuzhou Steel [zh], where he successively served as a technician, assistant engineer, engineer, deputy director of the Technical Center, deputy manager of the Distribution Company, and director of the Ironmaking Plant. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in May 1998. In April 2010, he rose to become deputy general manager.
In January 2016, he was appointed deputy secretary, vice chairman and general manager of Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Co., Ltd..
He got involved in politics in December 2017, when he was made deputy party secretary of Yulin. He served as mayor from January the next year.
In March 2020, he was transferred back to Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Co., Ltd. and appointed party secretary and chairman.
Wei was chosen as vice governor of Shanxi in February 2021 and was admitted to member of the CCP Shanxi Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. In February 2021, he was elevated to vice governor of Shanxi, but having held the position for only eight months. In November 2021, he became party secretary of the capital city Taiyuan, his first foray into a prefectural leadership role.
# Pouillé-les-Côteaux

Pouillé-les-Côteaux (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Paolieg-ar-Rozioù) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Hacı Pasha

Hacı Pasha or Haji Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: حاجي باشا) was an Ottoman statesman. He was third Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1348 to 1349. Little else is known about him other than his role as grand vizier.
# Arga-Tas

The Arga-Tas (Russian: Арга-Тас; Yakut: Арҕаа Таас) is a mountain range in far North-eastern Russia. Administratively it is part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russian Federation. The range extends along the southwestern part of the Upper Kolyma District. The village of Utaya, administrative center of the Utainsky Rural Okrug is located at the feet of the range.

## Geography

The Arga-Tas is a subrange of the Chersky Range mountain system. It extends from NNW to SSE for almost 100 kilometres (62 mi) at the southern end of the Moma Range and west of the Kolyma River valley. The Rassokha, a tributary of the Yasachnaya River, cuts across the range in its middle course.
The highest point of the Arga-Tas is an ultra-prominent peak that is 2,400 metres (7,900 ft) high.