OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mir Bashir Gasimov

Mir Bashir Fattah oghlu Gasimov (Azerbaijani: Mir Bəşir Fəttah oğlu Qasımov; 1879 – 23 April 1949) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani revolutionary and statesman. Twice receiver of Order of Lenin and two more orders.

## Revolutionary

Mir Bashir Fattah oghlu Gasimov was born in Dashbolagh, Persia (present-day Ardabil Province, Iran) in 1879 to a poor family of peasants. Gasimov started his revolutionary work in 1898, as soon as he started work at the Balakhani oil factory in Russian Azerbaijan. He joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party same year and participated in the 1905 Russian Revolution as a member of combat brigades of Baku Bolshevik organization.
In 1917–1918, he represented communists in Baku and Lankaran. After the fall of the Soviet-oriented Baku Commune in Azerbaijan, Gasimov engaged in underground political activity. At the First Congress of the Workers' (Bolshevik) Party of Azerbaijan in February 1920, he was elected to the Central Committee.
Gasimov was one of the organisers of the uprising against the Musavat government in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and one of the key figures that contributed to the Sovietization of Azerbaijan on 28 April 1920. He was initially one of the followers of Nariman Narimanov's national communism policy in the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Statesman

One day after the establishment of the Soviet rule in Azerbaijan, Gasimov was already a member of the Revolutionary Committee of Baku. He soon advanced in his career in the Communist Party and was appointed the Deputy Chair of the Central Executive Committee of the republic, serving in that position in 1921–1924 and in 1931–1935. In 1925 he attended the trial of Fyodor Funtikov, the former accused of ordering the execution of the 26 Baku Commissars.
In 1935–1937, he served as People's Commissar of Social Welfare of the Azerbaijan SSR and later, in 1937–38, was the acting Chair of the Central Executive Committee of Azerbaijan. From 1938 until his death, he headed the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Azerbaijan SSR in addition to being the Deputy Chair of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. He is known to have opposed Zangezur becoming part of the Armenian SSR.
He also chosen as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in first and second convocations.
The city of Tartar was named Mirbashir after his death in 1949 and retained that name until 1991. There is a street named after him in Baku. Today Gasimov is still seen as a significant political figure by members of the Azerbaijan Communist Party and other left-wing politicians.
# Stotzheim

Stotzheim (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.
# The Seed (novel)

The Seed (Nynorsk: Kimen) is a 1940 novel by the Norwegian writer Tarjei Vesaas. The narrative is set on a small island where a stranger settles. This is soon followed by a mysterious murder case, which creates widespread distrust in the community. The novel was the author's first departure from literary realism into a more allegorical mode of storytelling. An English translation by Kenneth G. Chapman was published in 1964, in a shared volume with Vesaas' novel Spring Night.
The Seed was the basis for a 1974 film with the same title, directed by Erik Solbakken.
# Aliabad-e Bala, Razavi Khorasan

Aliabad-e Bala (Persian: علي ابادبالا, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād-e Bālā) is a village in Mazinan Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 118, in 23 families.
# Nawijn Group

The Nawijn Group (Dutch: Groep Nawijn) is a Dutch right-wing Fortuynist political faction founded by Hilbrand Nawijn, a member of the Dutch House of Representatives. It was founded in June 2005 when Nawijn split from his previous party Pim Fortuyn List (LPF). It remained a one-man faction in the parliament until August 2006 when LPF parliamentary chairman Gerard van As joined Nawijn after also abandoning the LPF. Nawijn also participated in the Zoetermeer 2006 city council elections and won five seats under the name Lijst Hilbrand Nawijn, but like Leefbaar Rotterdam and the Pim Fortuyn List both led by Pim Fortuyn in the 2002 elections, these are separate entities. In August 2006 Nawijn announced that he planned to participate in the 2006 Dutch general elections under the banner of the Party for the Netherlands (Partij voor Nederland).
# Shchekino, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Shchekino (Russian: Щёкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Chushevitskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2002.

## Geography

Shchekino is located 41 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Payus is the nearest rural locality.
# Doymenj

Doymenj (Azerbaijani: döymənc) or doymaj (Azerbaijani: döyməc) is a snack food of Azerbaijan, made of crushed cherries with herbs and salt. It is common in the northwestern zone of Azerbaijan (Gabala, Shaki, etc.).
# Gornji Boganovci

Gornji Boganovci (Serbian: Горњи Богановци) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 71.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 70 | 98.6% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.4% |
| Total | 71 | 100% |
# Nameh Beyt Hardan

Nameh Beyt Hardan (Persian: نعمه بيت حردان, also Romanized as Na‘meh Beyt Ḩardān; also known as Na‘meh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 174, in 24 families.
# Kozan, Adıyaman

Kozan (Kurdish: Qozan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 135 in 2021.
# Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005

The Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005 was a meeting of four Middle Eastern leaders at Sharm El Sheikh, in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt, that took place on 8 February 2005 in an effort to end the four-year Second Intifada which started in September 2000. The four leaders were Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, President of the Palestinian Authority Mahmoud Abbas, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, and King Abdullah II of Jordan.
Sharon and Abbas explicitly undertook to cease all violence against each other's peoples, marking a formal end to the Second Intifada, and reconfirmed their commitment to the Road map for peace process. Sharon also agreed to release 900 of the 7,500 Palestinian prisoners being held by Israel at the time, and to withdraw from West Bank towns.

## Background

The Second Intifada, which began in September 2000, had by February 2005 led to over 5,000 Palestinians and Israeli casualties and took an extensive toll on both economies and societies. The cycle of violence persisted throughout this period, except for a short-lived Hudna in mid-2003.
Neither side was willing to negotiate until there was a halt to violence. Yasser Arafat, the man thought by many to have engineered the Intifada and to have kept it alive, died in November 2004. The Palestinian presidential election was held on 9 January 2005 to elect Arafat's successor. It confirmed Mahmoud Abbas as President of the Palestinian Authority. His initial efforts were to bring order to the anarchy in the Palestinian territories and halt attacks against Israel. As a good will gesture, Ariel Sharon changed his attitude towards negotiations and ordered a significant reduction of Israeli military activity in the Palestinian territories and took many measures to help Palestinian civilians.
These trust-building steps, together with renewed security coordination between the two sides and the backing of the United States, Jordan and Egypt led to the agreement to hold the Sharm El Sheikh Summit. The summit began with a series of meetings between Sharon and Mubarak, King Abdullah and Abbas. Later, all leaders except King Abdullah read statements reaffirming their commitment to continued efforts to stabilize the situation and reconfirmed their commitment to the Road map for peace process.

## Outcome

Though no agreement was signed, Sharon and Abbas in their closing statements explicitly stated their intention for a cessation of all violent activity against each other's peoples, marking a formal end to the Second Intifada. They all reconfirmed their commitment to the Road map for peace process. Sharon also agreed to release 900 Palestinian prisoners and to withdraw from West Bank towns.

## Subsequent events

The violence in Israel continued into the following years, though suicide bombings decreased significantly. By May 2005, 500 of the 900 prisoners scheduled for release had been released. However, after Qassam rocket attacks on Sderot on 5 May, Sharon stopped the release of the remaining 400 prisoners, saying the Palestinian Authority needs to rein in the militants.
# Lauvøya, Vikna

Lauvøya is an island in Nærøysund Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The island lies along the Nærøysundet, northeast of the island of Inner-Vikna. The island of Gjerdinga lies just northeast of Lauvøya.
# HNLMS Dolfijn

HNLMS Dolfijn (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Dolfijn) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Dolfijn (1942), ex-HMS P47
* HNLMS Dolfijn (1948), ex-HMS Taurus (P339)
* HNLMS Dolfijn (S808), a Dolfijn-class submarine
* HNLMS Dolfijn (1990) (S808), a Walrus-class submarine
# Kheyrabad, Behabad

Kheyrabad (Persian: خيراباد, also Romanized as Kheyrābād; also known as Kheir Abad Bahabad) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 178, in 39 families.
# Sergeyevskaya, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast

Sergeyevskaya (Russian: Сергеевская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhne-Vazhskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sergeyevskaya is located 5 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Afoninskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Mėkla

The Mėkla is a river of Kaunas County, central Lithuania. It flows for 27 kilometres and has a basin area of 93 km$^2$. It is a left tributary of the Barupė.
The Mėkla river starts nearby Preišiogala, in Jonava District Municipality. It flows towards north western direction through Kaunas District Municipality and Kėdainiai District Municipality, then empties into the Labūnava Reservoir on the Barupė river next to Pamėkliai village.
Preišiogala, Puikoniai, Gelnai, Saviečiai, Pamėkliai villages are located on the shores of the Mėkla.
The hydronym probably derives from Lithuanian words mėkla ('dummy') and pamėklė, pamėkla ('phantom, ghost, spook').
# Hajjiabad-e Razveh

Hajjiabad-e Razveh (Persian: حاجی آباد رضوه, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād-e Raẕveh) is a village in Qohab-e Sarsar Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 7 families.
The Ismaili castle of Gerdkuh is located nearby.
# Sakhiabad, Isfahan

Sakhiabad (Persian: سخي اباد, also Romanized as Sakhīābād) is a village in Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 10 families.
# Herzliya Conference

The Herzliya Conference is an annual summit held at Reichman University in Herzliya, Israel to discuss matters of state security and policy.

## History

The Herzliya Conference was established in December 2000 as a "closed-door annual gathering of the country's very top political, security, intelligence, and business elite". Its declared aim was “taking stock of Israel’s national security across a wide range of dimensions: the military balance, international diplomatic environment, economic health, social fabric, quality of education, government performance, and the Jewish world.”
The Institute for Policy and Strategy (IPS), headed by Alex Mintz of the Lauder School of Government, Diplomacy and Strategy sponsors the Herzliya Conference. The institute studies national policy with the aim of upgrading of the strategic decision-making process through policy-driven research and interaction between policy analysts and policy-makers. The institute is considered a world leader in risk assessment in the Middle East.
The European Leadership Network (ELNET) and the Forum of Strategic Dialogue (FSD) regularly host special roundtable sessions at the Herzliya Conference.

## Notable addresses
### Ariel Sharon

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon delivered his most important foreign policy speeches at the Herzliya Conferences. His addresses at this forum were likened to the U.S. president's State of the Union address. At the third Herzliya Conference, Sharon announced his support for the Road map for peace and at the Fourth Herzliya Conference, he presented for the first time his unilateral disengagement plan.

### Ehud Olmert

On January 24, 2006, Ehud Olmert, in his first major policy address since becoming Israel's acting prime minister, said at the Herzliya Conference that he backed the creation of a Palestinian state, and that Israel would have to relinquish parts of the West Bank to maintain Israel's Jewish majority.
# Plounévézel

Plounévézel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plonevell) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plounévézel are called in French Plounévézelois.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 916 | — |
| 1800 | 958 | +0.64% |
| 1806 | 983 | +0.43% |
| 1821 | 855 | −0.93% |
| 1831 | 975 | +1.32% |
| 1836 | 1,076 | +1.99% |
| 1841 | 1,041 | −0.66% |
| 1846 | 1,070 | +0.55% |
| 1851 | 1,072 | +0.04% |
| 1856 | 1,024 | −0.91% |
| 1861 | 1,030 | +0.12% |
| 1866 | 988 | −0.83% |
| 1872 | 1,039 | +0.84% |
| 1876 | 1,074 | +0.83% |
| 1881 | 1,081 | +0.13% |
| 1886 | 1,111 | +0.55% |
| 1891 | 1,254 | +2.45% |
| 1896 | 1,284 | +0.47% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,299 | +0.23% |
| 1906 | 1,269 | −0.47% |
| 1911 | 1,259 | −0.16% |
| 1921 | 1,298 | +0.31% |
| 1926 | 1,201 | −1.54% |
| 1931 | 1,098 | −1.78% |
| 1936 | 1,018 | −1.50% |
| 1946 | 1,007 | −0.11% |
| 1954 | 845 | −2.17% |
| 1962 | 760 | −1.32% |
| 1968 | 658 | −2.37% |
| 1975 | 714 | +1.17% |
| 1982 | 829 | +2.16% |
| 1990 | 1,017 | +2.59% |
| 1999 | 1,015 | −0.02% |
| 2007 | 1,093 | +0.93% |
| 2012 | 1,204 | +1.95% |
| 2017 | 1,227 | +0.38% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Jamshid Mashayekhi

Jamshid Mashayekhi (Persian: جمشید مشایخی, November 26, 1934 – April 2, 2019) was an Iranian actor. Mashayekhi, Ali Nasirian, Ezatollah Entezami, Mohammad Ali Keshavarz and Davoud Rashidi are known as "the five most important actors in the history of Iranian cinema" because of their influence.

## Career

Mashayekhi began professional acting on stage in 1957. His first feature film role was Brick and Mirror (1965, Ebrahim Golestan). After a four-year break, he acted in The Cow (1969, Darius Mehrjui) and Qeysar (1969, Masoud Kimiai). Mashayekhi commonly appeared as an elderly grandfather because of his white hair and charismatic face and figure. He received a best performance award for The Grandfather (1985, Majid Gharizadeh) from the First Festival of Non-aligned Countries in North Korea.

## Selected filmography

* Adobe and Mirror (1964)
* Kaiser (Qeysar, 1969)
* The Cow (Gaav, 1969)
* The Curse, 1973
* Prince Ehtedjab, 1974
* Brefts of Hope, 1977
* Hezar Dastan, (1978-1987, TV series)
* Kamalolmolk, 1983
* The Lead, 1988
* Honeymoon, 1992
* The Fateful Day, 1994
* Khane'i Rooy-e Āb (A House Built on Water), directed by Bahman Farmān'ārā, 2001
* Rising (Tolooa, 2001) directed by Hossein Shahabi
* Abadan, 2003
* Pol-e Sizdahom (The Thirteenth Bridge), directed by Farhad Gharib, 2005
* Yek Bus-e Kuchulu (A Teensy Kiss), directed by Bahman Farmān'ārā, 2005
* In Search of Peace directed by saeed soltani 2016-2017
# Something More (1999 film)

Something More is a 1999 Canadian comedy film directed by Rob W. King. It stars Michael A. Goorjian, Chandra West, David Lovgren and Jennifer Beals. The film was written by Peter Bryant, and produced by Minds Eye Pictures.

## Plot summary

A group of friends in their late 20s play for a church basketball team. Two of them compete for the affections of a woman.

## Production

The film was shot in Saskatchewan.

## Cast

* Michael A. Goorjian as Sam
* Chandra West as Kelly
* David Lovgren as Jim
* Tom Cavanagh as Harry
* Peter Flemming as Dan
* Kurt Max Runte as Will
* Nathaniel DeVeaux as Coach Louie
* Jennifer Beals as Lisa

## Reception

Ken Eisner, writing for Variety, said it was an "amiable, undemanding comedy." Marc Horton of the Edmonton Journal wrote that the dialogue was not believable and that the resolution was too predictable. Liam Lacey of The Globe & Mail wrote "Something More could have been played as an embittered little satire along the lines of About Last Night or Your Friends and Neighbors. As such, it probably would have been a more interesting movie. As it stands, it's really just a commercial calling card -- a way for novice feature director Rob King and the film's Canadian producers to show that they too can create perfectly competent, undemanding diversions."
# Mulugeta Bekele

Mulugeta Bekele (Amharic: ሙሉጌታ በቀለ; born 2 January 1947) is an Ethiopian scientist and academic. He is an associate Professor of Physics at Addis Ababa University (AAU), Ethiopia. He completed his PhD in Physics at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India in 1997. He has been awarded the Andrei Sakharov Prize by the American Physical Society (APS) "For tireless efforts in defense of human rights and freedom of expression and education anywhere in the world, and for inspiring students, colleagues and others to do the same." He is the president of Ethiopian Physical Society since October 1998 and an Associate Member of the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy since May 1999.

## Life and career

Mulugeta was born in Arsi, Ethiopia in 1947. In 1970, he graduated with a B.Sc. in physics from Haile Selassie I University (now Addis Ababa University). As the only physics student in his senior year, he was given the opportunity to attend Union College in Schenectady to complete his final year of class work. In 1972, he joined the physics department at Addis Ababa University as a graduate student. He then went on to pursue a M.Sc. in physics at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1973. He then returned home to Ethiopia as a lecturer in the Department of Physics at Addis Ababa University.
Mulugeta participated in democracy-seeking rebel movements during the time of the Ethiopian monarchy's ouster by the Derg military junta. For his part in organizing demonstrations, he was imprisoned by the Mengistu regime; at first for nine months in 1978, and then for the six years from 1979 to 1985.
After Mulugeta's release from prison in 1987 at the age of 39, he returned to AAU to teach. In 1991, he joined the Indian Institute of Science at Bangalore, India and completed his Ph.D. degree in Physics. In 1998, he earned the position of a Senior Associate Membership of ICTP for six years.
A prominent figure on the AAU campus, Mulugeta is also one of the founding members of the Ethiopian Physical Society. He served for four years as the organization's president.

## Achievements and contributions

Mulugeta's research is internationally supported by the International Science Programme (ISP) at Uppsala University, Sweden, and the International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) at Trieste, Italy. For his tireless efforts in defense of human rights and freedom of expression and education anywhere in the world, and for inspiring students, colleagues and others to do the same, he was awarded the Andrei Sakharov Prize, which was presented at the APS March 2012 meeting in Boston, MA, 27 February – 2 March 2012, at a special Ceremonial session.
# Jevtović

Jevtović (Serbian: Јевтовић) is a Serbian surname. It may refer to:
* Dušan Jevtović (1925–2011), painter
* Marko Jevtović (born 1987), tennis player
* Marko Jevtović (born 1993), footballer
* Milan Jevtović (born 1993), footballer
* Nikola Jevtović (born 1989), basketball player
* Zoran Jevtović (born 1958), footballer
# Kyle Austin

Kyle Armani Austin (born Oct 18, 1988) is an American professional basketball player currently playing for Club Nacional de Basketball of the Uruguayan Basketball League. He played collegiately at USC and then transferred to UC Riverside. This American basketballer stands at 6'8" (203 cm) and weighs 200 pounds (91 kg).

## Early life and high school

Austin was born to parents Carol Austin and Greg Ware in Pasadena, California. Austin attended Pasadena high school where he went on to be San Gabriel valley player of the year in consecutive seasons. He led his team to the CIF division 2 championship game where they lost in the final to Compton Dominguez. Austin received state player of the year honors becoming one of only two players to do so on the losing team.

## College career

Austin signed to University of Southern California where he was given a scholarship made available due to the tragic death of then USC point guard Ryan Francis.

### UC Riverside

Austin then played for UC Riverside.

## Professional career

* 2019–present: Uruguay Uruguayan Basketball League – Club Nacional de Basketball
* 2016–2019: Argentine Liga Nacional de Básquet – Hispano Americano de Rio Gallegos
* 2015–16: Italy A2 – Casalpusterlengo
* 2014–15: Italy A2 – Latina Basket
* 2013–14: Italy A2 – Bawer Matera
* 2013: Mexico CIBACOPA – Mineros de Cananea
* 2012–13: Hungary DivA – Kormend
* 2012: Hungary DivA – Jaszberenyi
* 2011: Sweden Basketligan – Boras
* 2011: Évreux – France
* 2011: Belgium – Pepinsteer
* 2010–11: Portual LPB – Vitoria
* 2010: Spain LEB Gold – Palencia

## Awards and honors

* Eurobasket Honorable Mention All Italian League 2014
* Eurobasket Hungary Forward of the year 2013
* First Team All Big West 2010
* First Team All Big West 2009
# On the Shoulders of Giants

On the Shoulders of Giants may refer to:
* Standing on the shoulders of giants, a Western metaphor
* On the Shoulders of Giants (book), a 2002 compilation of scientific texts edited by Stephen Hawking
* On the Shoulders of Giants (film), a 2011 historical sports documentary film
* On the Shoulders of Giants (album), a 2020 album by Chris Byars
* On the Shoulders of Giants, a 2017 book by Umberto Eco
# Chubin, Razavi Khorasan

Chubin (Persian: چوبين, also Romanized as Chūbīn; also known as Chubāīn and Chūbāyen) is a village in Kah Rural District, Central District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 232, in 66 families.