OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benyamin Kayurov

Benyamin Nikolayevich Kayurov (Russian: Вениами́н Никола́евич Каю́ров; 1876–1936) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary.
Kayorov was a working class Bolshevik militant who joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1900, and adhering to the Bolshevik faction from 1903. By the time of the February Revolution, he was working in the Ericsson factory in Vyborg, St Petersburg. In his History of the Russian Revolution, Leon Trotsky describes Kayurov's involvement in a demonstration that was shot at by the police during the February Revolution:
   A worker-Bolshevik, Kayurov, one of the authentic leaders in those days, [February 1917] relates how at one place, within sight of a detachment of Cossacks, the demonstrators scattered under the whips of the mounted police, and how he, Kayurov, and several workers with him, instead of following the fugitives, took off their caps and approached the Cossacks with the words: 'Brothers-Cossacks, help the workers in a struggle for their peaceable demands; you see how the Pharaohs [police] treat us, hungry workers. Help us!'
When Vladimir Lenin was forced into hiding during the July Days, the first hiding place he used was Kayurov's apartment. During the Russian Civil War, he led a detachment of Petrograd workers on the Kazan Front. He was on the General Staff of the Fifth Army in charge of the political section.
Following his involvement in the Ryutin Affair in 1932, he was expelled from the Communist Party. Then in 1936 he refused to confess to a list of crimes and was shot.
# 2014 Moldovan Super Cup

The 2014 Moldovan Super Cup was the eighth Moldovan Super Cup (Romanian: Supercupa Moldovei), an annual Moldovan football match played by the winner of the national football league (the National Division) and the winner of the national Cup. The match was played between Zimbru Chișinău, winners of the 2013–14 Moldovan Cup, and Sheriff Tiraspol, champions of the 2013–14 National Division. It was held at the Sheriff Stadium on 27 June 2014. Zimbru won 4–3 on penalties, after the match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes.

## Match

| Zimbru | Sheriff |
Denis Rusu :
| DF | 4 | Iulian Erhan (c) |
| DF | 5 | Constantin Bogdan |
| DF | 18 | Dzmitry Klimovich |
| DF | 21 | Kiril Pavlyuchek | 90' |
| MF | 8 | Alexandru Vremea |
| MF | 10 | Alexandru Pașcenco | 46' |
| MF | 11 | Alexandru Dedov |
| MF | 77 | Anatol Cheptine | 63' |
| MF | 94 | Dan Spătaru | 61' |
| FW | 31 | Alexandru Grosu | 71' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 89 | Anatol Chirinciuc |
| DF | 3 | Ștefan Burghiu | 71' |
| DF | 14 | Ion Jardan | 61' |
| MF | 7 | Gheorghe Anton | 63' |
| MF | 13 | Corneliu Pavalachi |
| MF | 25 | Jean-Marie Amani | 46' |
| FW | 19 | Ilie Damașcan |
| Manager: |||
| Oleg Kubarev ||||
Serghei Pașcenco :
| DF | 15 | Marcel Metoua |
| DF | 22 | Djibril Paye |
| DF | 26 | Miral Samardžić (c) |
| DF | 88 | Ligger |
| MF | 20 | Cadú | 67' |
| MF | 23 | Ernandes | 86' |
| MF | 91 | Serghei Gheorghiev | 63' |
| FW | 8 | Radu Gînsari | 58' |
| FW | 9 | Juninho Potiguar | 72' |
| FW | 90 | Henrique Luvannor |
| Substitutions: |||
| GK | 25 | Sergiu Juric |
| DF | 30 | Andrei Mureșan |
| MF | 11 | Ricardinho | 67' |
| MF | 24 | Veaceslav Lisa |
| MF | 33 | Valeriu Macrițchii |
| FW | 7 | Maxim Antoniuc |
| FW | 16 | Vadim Paireli | 58' |
| FW | 19 | Fred Benson | 72' |
| FW | 27 | Klysman Henrique |
| FW | 29 | Ismail Isa | 86' |
| FW | 89 | Maxim Iurcu |
| Manager: |||
| Veaceslav Rusnac ||||
| Assistant referees: Andrei Bodean Victor Mardari Fourth official: Victor Gheciu | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if score is still level. Eleven named substitutes, of which up to four may be used. |
# Trolleybuses in Ulaanbaatar

The Ulaanbaatar trolleybus system forms part of the public transport network in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. It is Mongolia's only trolleybus system.

## History

Opened on 29 October 1987, the system was originally operated by about 40 ZiU-9 type trolleybuses, imported from the then Soviet Union. Since 2007, newer trolleybuses have joined the fleet.

## Lines

The system is made up of the following lines: 2, 4 and 5.

## Fleet

The ZiU-9 type trolleybuses used to be the mainstay of the fleet, like it did in Soviet Union and it's satellite states. In 2007, they were joined by several secondhand Hyundai Aero City 540 from South Korea, converted from diesel power using electrical equipment removed from some of the ZiU-9s. A small number of additional ZiU trolleybuses, and two AKSM trolleybuses, were also added to the fleet. As of 2024 the fleet seems to be consisting entirely, or almost entirely, of new JEA 800D trolleybuses.
Due to their strength, the trolleybuses have been nicknamed "goat carts" by Ulaanbaatar residents.
# Jelek, Iraq

Jelek (Syriac: ܟ̰ܠܟ, Kurdish: چه‌لکێ, romanized: Çelkê) is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located by the Little Khabur river in the district of Amadiya and the historical region of Barwari.
The village is divided into upper and lower sections. In the village, there is a church of Mart Shmuni, and there was formerly a church of Mar Mushe.

## History

The church of Mar Mushe was first constructed in 1100 AD. In 1850, 40-60 Assyrian families inhabited Jelek, and were served by a single priest and the church of Mar Mushe, which was restored in 1860. Amidst the Assyrian genocide in the First World War, Jelek was attacked by Turks and Kurds, and most of the village's population fled to Urmia in Iran in 1915-1916. Whilst in Iran, half of those who had fled died of wounds and hypothermia. Afterwards, Assyrian refugees from Lower Tiyari in Turkey were resettled at Jelek, and the village had a population of 210 people by 1933, in which year it was destroyed by the Iraqi Army during the Simele massacre. The village recovered, and 55 families resided there in 1938.
The Iraqi census of 1957 recorded 519 inhabitants, and at the onset of the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961, 400 families in 200 households resided at Jelek. The war spurred the villagers to flee and seek refuge elsewhere, but most returned upon the war's end in 1970, at which time the village mukhtar (headman) Hermiz Oshana was assassinated. Jelek was completely destroyed by the Iraqi army in 1978, including the church of Mar Mushe and village school, due to its proximity to the Iraq–Turkey border, and its population of c. 100 families was forcibly resettled at Bersevi near Zakho.
In the aftermath of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq, 10 Assyrian families returned to Jelek. In the following year, it was reported that Kurds from neighbouring villages had illegally seized 11 dunams of land from the villagers, and had built 80 houses on the villagers' land. The Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs constructed 62 houses (47 at Lower Jelek, 15 at Upper Jelek), a school, a hall, and a church at Jelek, however, as Assyrians had refused to return there due to a lack of economic opportunities, Upper Jelek was seized and settled by Kurds, which is now known as Jelek Islam, whilst Lower Jelek is named as Jelek Nasara.
The Assyrians of Lower Jelek continued to suffer from persecution as Kurds set ablaze the former's spindar trees in March 2004, causing damage estimated at over $2 million, and an arson attack by Kurds from the neighbouring village of Kesta on the villagers' crops on 7 July 2009 damaged 75% of their land, including several houses. In early 2009, one family of six displaced Assyrians resided at Lower Jelek. In 2012, Jelek Nasara was inhabited by 50 adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East. The village was reportedly targeted by Turkish airstrikes in June 2020 during Operation Tiger Claw, as part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
# Sasyr

Sasyr (Russian: Сасыр; Yakut: Сааһыр, Saahır) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Ulakhan-Chistaysky National Rural Okrug of Momsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 400 kilometers (250 mi) from Khonuu, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 713, of whom 364 were male and 349 female, down from 772 recorded during the 2002 Census.
It is the nearest village to Moma Natural Park.
# Bawa Andani Yakubu

Bawa Andani Yakubu, MV (1926–2002) was a police officer, politician and king. He was an Inspector General of Police in Ghana. He also served in the National Liberation Council (NLC) government. He was the Gushie-Naa or Gushie King until his death.

## Career

He was appointed Commissioner of Police (Administration) and later Inspector General of Police from 3 September 1969 to 12 June 1971. He retired from the Police service after becoming the Gushie Na.

## Politics

While still a Deputy Commissioner in the Ghana Police Force, Yakubu was appointed a member of the NLC military government from 24 February 1966 to 29 August 1969. He was one of four police officers on the NLC. The others were J. W. K. Harlley, the Vice Chairman, Anthony K. Deku, Commissioner of Police (CID) and J. E. O. Nunoo, Commissioner of Police (Administration).

## King of Gushegu

Bawa Yakubu was the son of a former Gushe-Naa Yakubu (Gushegu King). Gushegu is located in the Northern Region of Ghana. His brother Sugri Issah succeeded their father as Gushie-Naa after his death. Following the death of Issah, Yakubu was enskinned Gushie-Naa in February 1971 by the Abdulai Mahama IV, Paramount Chief after using his power as the IGP of Ghana during 1969 to support fire Ya Naa Ya Naa Yakubu Andani II when he was just a regent. A committee then enskinned Naa Abdulai Mahama IV who was later diskinned by the same committee that appointed him. Yakubu had to seek for the kingship of Gushegu from the same Ya Naa Yakubu II whom he had helped his brothers from the Abudu gate fired out of the Gwewaa palace in 1969 paving the way for Mahama IV. When all those Mahama appointed as chiefs during his reign as Ya Naa was announced null and void. He was made the king of Gushegu Dagomba Traditional Area Ya Naa Yakubu Andani and served as the Gushie-Naa until his death in January 2002 just two months before the gruesome murder of Ya Naa Yakubu Andani II.

## Honours

He was awarded a Member of the Order of the Volta in 1969.
# Teofile

Teofile is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leoncin, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and 37 km (23 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Kuhdasht-e Gharbi Rural District

Kuhdasht-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهدشت غربي) is in the Central District of Miandorud County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Darab Kola.

## History

In 2009, Miandorud District was separated from Sari County in the establishment of Miandorud County, and Kuhdasht-e Gharbi Rural District was created in the new Central District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 National Census, the rural district's population was 10,814 inhabitants in 3,192 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,257 in 3,665 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Darab Kola, with 5,262 people.
# Arne Kildal

Arne Kildal (10 December 1885 – 7 December 1972) was a Norwegian author, librarian and civil servant.

## Background

Arne Kildal was born in Kristiania (now Oslo, Norway). He finished his secondary education in 1903 and took his cand.philol. degree from the University of Oslo before traveling to the United States to train as a librarian. He graduated with a Bachelor of Library Science from the New York State Library School at Albany in 1907 and worked in the country for three years, including at the Library of Congress.

## Career

In 1910 he returned to Norway to become chief librarian at Bergen Public Library. From 1920 to 1925 he served as the Norwegian press attaché in Washington, D.C. In 1925, he took over as secretary general of the Norse Federation (Nordmanns-Forbundet), a cultural association for Norwegian-Americans, and served from 1925 to 1955, only interrupted by World War II from 1941 to 1945. He was also employed by the Norwegian Ministry of Church and Education from 1937 to 1949. In 1949 he was appointed as the first director of the Norwegian Directorate of Public Libraries, serving until 1956. Kildal chaired the Norwegian Library Association from 1913 to 1916 and 1929 to 1933, and the Norwegian Encyclopedia (Statens folkeopplysningsråd) from 1933 to 1950.

## Personal life

Arne Kildal was the son of minister and Auditor General Birger Kildal (1849–1913) and Sofienlund Berger (1851–1940). In 1917 he married Helga Gjerløw (1886–1979), daughter of Professor Waldemar Christopher Brøgger (1851–1940).

## Selected works

* Selected list of Norwegian and Danish books recommended for a small public library (1908)
* Speeches and new letters [of] Henrik Ibsen Tr. by Arne Kildal (1910)
* The Norway Year Book 1931. Second Year of Issue (1930)
* American influence on European librarianship (1937)
* Press and Literature Front Under Occupation, 1940-1945 (1945)
* Survey of Library of Congress Scandinavian acquisitions for the period 1945-1952 (1953)

## Honours

Kildal was decorated with the Order of the Dannebrog and the Order of Saint Olav.
# Friedrichshafen FF.54

The Friedrichshafen FF.54 was a German experimental quadruplane that was developed by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen during the First World War.

## Design and development

It was equipped with a 160 hp Mercedes D.IIIa in-line engine. The armament consisted of two LMG 08/15 machine guns that fired through the propeller. The first flight took place on October 31, 1917. The aircraft crashed on the first flight. It was later rebuilt as a triplane, with the second wing from the top removed. The improved version was flown in May 1918, and crashed again. As a result, the project was discontinued in September 1918.

## Specifications

Data from Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen GmbH, The Complete Book of Fighters
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp)
Performance Armament
* Guns: 2 x fixed forward-firing LMG 08/15 machine-guns
# Teymur Hajiyev

Teymur Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Teymur Hacıyev) is an Azerbaijani film director, producer, voting member of the European Film Academy and Locarno Filmmakers Academy alumnus.

## Biography

Hajiyev was born on August 28, 1982, in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. After graduating from West Texas A&M University in 2006, and before moving into filmmaking, he worked as a marketing director within various commercial entities in Azerbaijan.
Hajiyev produced several short films through his company FIL Production, including Torn (2014) by the Academy Award winner Elmar Imanov (premiered at the Cannes Quinzaine des Realisateurs in 2014). He premiered the first movie that he directed, the short film The Wound, at the Palm Springs ShortsFest in 2013. His second short film, Shanghai, Baku, premiered at the Tampere Film Festival in 2016, and his third, Salt, Pepper to Taste, at the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2019. The latter movie was included in Kinoscope’s “Top Five Shorts of 2019".
Towards Evening was the first Azeri film included in the Critics' Week section of the Cannes Film Festival, featuring there in 2020. Hajiyev is the only Azerbaijani filmmaker to have participated at Cannes as a director and a producer.

## Filmography
### As writer/director/producer

* Towards Evening (FIL Production/Mandarin Agency) 2020
* Salt, Pepper to Taste (FIL Production) 2019
* Shanghai, Baku (FIL Production/LUPA LT) 2016
* The Wound (FIL Production/CineX) 2014

### As producer

* Gukhuroba (SPLIT Production/FIL Production) 2020
* Torn (FIL Production/Color of May) 2014

### As actor

* Towards Evening (supporting role — "Man") 2020
# John Conway (Gaelic footballer)

John Conway (also known by his Irish name Sean Ó Conbhuí) is a former Gaelic footballer from County Laois.

## Biography

He formerly played in defence for Laois and in 1968 (along with his brother JJ) was part of the Laois team that lost the Leinster Senior Football Championship final to Longford.
# Gennady Leonov

Gennady Alexeyevich Leonov (Russian: Геннадий Алексеевич Леонов; February 2, 1947 in Leningrad, Soviet Union – April 23, 2018) was a Russian scientist, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (since 2006), Professor at the Saint Petersburg State University, Doctor of Sciences. Laureate of the 1986 USSR State Prize and 2012 Aleksandr Andronov Russian Academy of Sciences Prize.
He graduated from the Leningrad State University in 1969.
In 1971 he defended his Candidate's Dissertation. In 1983 he defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1986 he received the title of Professor.
Since 1988, he served as Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Saint Petersburg State University.
He was a foreign member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters (2017).
# Iskandar (town)

Iskandar (Uzbek: Iskandar / Искандар) is an urban-type settlement in Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan. It is part of Boʻstonliq District. In 1989 the town's population was 26,161 people.
# Chantepie

Chantepie (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kantpig; Gallo: Chauntepiy) is a commune of Rennes Métropole located in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Chantepie are called Cantepiens in French.
# Sofya Goslavskaya

Sofya Goslavskaya (Russian: Софья Гославская, 1890—1979) was a Russian theater and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* 1913 — The Accession of the House of Romanovs
* 1913 — The Little House in Kolomna
* 1914 — Ruslan and Ludmila
* 1914 — Volga and Siberia
* 1914 — Chrysanthemums (film)
# SilverTerrier

SilverTerrier is a code name for a syndicate of BEC cyber criminals. Identified by the Interpol's Global Financial Crime Taskforce to be from Nigeria, they are a syndicate of over 400 unique actors or groups accused of targeting thousands of organizations worldwide through business email compromise (BEC) scams.
Starting as far back as 2014 as novices, the cyber crime gang has used tens of thousands of financial scams dating back using several malware tools.

## Background

In 2014, security researchers at Palo Alto Networks' Unit42 threat-intelligence coined the name SilverTerrier to describe novice Nigerian malware groups using business email compromise attacks to exploit organizations across several sectors and countries. By 2019, 81,300 malware samples by Nigeria's BEC groups were attributed to over 2,100,00 attacks. In 2019, the group was linked to over 400 threat actors, compared to 300 in 2018. They were observed to have gone from launching 28,000 BEC attacks per month in 2018 to 245,637 in 2019 towards organizations across many sectors.
They've been responsible for attacks on 50,000 different individuals and companies since inception.
They have been linked to several COVID-19 themed attacks consisting of fake orders for personal protective equipment, shipping delay notices for COVID-19-related items, fake vaccine-related news which come attached with malware.

## Law Enforcement Activity

Due to the high profile of SilverTerrier, they garnered the attention of a wide range of Law Enforcement agencies. This eventually led to arrests of 11 individuals being made between December 13, 2021, and December 22, 2021, during an operation by the Nigerian Police Force and INTERPOL.
The arrests were a combined effort by Interpol's Cybercrime Directorate in Singapore, Nigerian law enforcement agencies, Group-IB and Palo Alto Networks.
The suspects were based in Lagos and Asaba, and were regarded as being part of the technical backbone of the operations, rather than low-level money mules.
According to a statement by the Assistant General of Police, Garba Baba Umar who doubles as the INTERPOL's vice president for Africa, "One of the arrested suspects was in possession of more than 800,000 user names and passwords. Another suspect had been monitoring conversations between 16 companies and their clients and diverting funds to ‘SilverTerrier’ whenever company transactions were about to be made".
In May 2022, Interpol announced the arrest 37-year-old Nigerian man in an international operation spanning four continents. The individual was regarded as the leader of the cybercrime syndicate. The police operation, codenamed Delilah, was initiated by an intelligence referral from several INTERPOL partners from the private sector: Group-IB, Palo Alto Networks Unit 42 and Trend Micro.
# Taq Tavi

Taq Tavi (Persian: طاق تاوي, also Romanized as Ţāq Tāvī and Ţāqţāvī) is a village in Arkavazi Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 4 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Nadezhda Bondarenko

Nadezhda Andreevna Bondarenko (Russian: Надежда Андре́евна Бондаренко; born 19 October 1950) is a Transnistrian politician who has served as the acting chairperson of the Transnistrian Communist Party (PKP) since late 2018. She was formerly a police officer, and was the PKP's candidate for the 2006 presidential election. She is currently the editor-in-chief of the PKP's party newspaper, Pravda Pridnestrovya. She is of Russian and Ukrainian descent.

## Early career

She worked as an investigator in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union as part of the Tiraspol Internal Affairs Directorate. She later joined the Department of Transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Transnistria. In 1999, she retired with the rank of Major. In 1991 she joined the ranks of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 2003, she among the first founders of the CPP.

## Political career

In the 2006 presidential election, Bondarenko received 8.1% of the vote, second to Smirnov, who won his fourth term in office with 82.4% of the vote.
Bondarenko, then-PKP chairperson Oleg Khorzhan and three other activist were arrested on March 11, 2007, when handing out leaflets ahead of an anti-Smirnov rally and sentenced to three days' detention as an administrative punishment. On March 13, a communist demonstration took place in Tiraspol against growing consumer prices and energy tariffs and to demand the release of the communist leaders.
Following the arrest of Oleg Khorzhan in early 2018, Bondarenko became acting chairperson of the PKP on 19 May 2018.
# Riddell v Porteous

Riddell v Porteous [1999] 1 NZLR 1 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding liability in tort for defective products.

## Background

The Bagleys hired Riddell on a "labour only" basis to build their house in Mosgiel based on plans drawn up by Bagley's architect. After the house was completed, it was discovered that Riddell had departed from the approved plans as far as the deck was concerned, resulting in rainwater seeping into their house.
This departure from the plans escaped the councils building inspector.
However, before this defect came to their notice, the Bagleys had sold their house to Porteous, who soon discovered the defect.
Porteous subsequently sued Riddell, the Dunedin City Council, and the Bagleys as well, and was originally awarded $21,200 in damages by the District Court.
On appeal, the High Court set aside this award.

## Held

The Court of Appeal reinstated the District Court's original judgement.