OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Jones (lacrosse)

Edward Percy Jones (July 12, 1881 – November 17, 1951) was a British lacrosse player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British team, which won the silver medal.
# Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey

Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey were five mice who traveled to the Moon and circled it 75 times on the 1972 Apollo 17 mission. NASA gave them identification numbers A3305, A3326, A3352, A3356, and A3400, and their nicknames were given by the Apollo 17 crew (Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt, and Ronald Evans). The four male mice, one female mouse, and Evans orbited the Moon for a record-setting six days and four hours in the Apollo command module America as Cernan and Schmitt performed the Apollo program's last lunar excursions.
The mice travelled in individual compartments of tubes inside an aluminium container with "a sufficient food supply, temperature control, and a reserve of potassium superoxide that absorbed the CO$_2$ from their respiration and provided them with fresh oxygen." One of the male mice died (A-3352) during the trip, and the four survivors were euthanized and dissected for their expected biological information upon their return from the Moon.
The three astronauts and the five mice were the last Earthlings to travel to and orbit the Moon. Evans and the five mice share two living-being spaceflight records, the longest amount of time spent in lunar orbit (147 hours 43 minutes), and the most lunar orbits completed (75).

## Mission

Apollo 17 launched December 7, 1972, and returned to Earth on December 19. A biological cosmic ray experiment (BIOCORE) carried the five pocket mice (Perognathus longimembris), a species chosen for the experiment because they had well documented biological responses. Some advantages of the species included their small size, ease of maintenance in an isolated state (requiring no drinking water for the expected duration of the mission and producing highly concentrated waste), and their proven capability of withstanding environmental stress.
Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays. Four of the five mice survived the flight; the cause of death of the fifth was not determined.
After their return to Earth, the four remaining live mice were euthanized and dissected. Although lesions in the scalp and liver were detected, they appeared to be unrelated to one another and were not thought to be the result of cosmic rays. No damage was found in the mice's retinas or viscera. At the time of the publication of the Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report the mice's brains had not yet been examined, but subsequent studies showed no significant effect on their brains.

## Gallery

* The night launch of Apollo 17, December 7, 1972
* The Apollo 17 space capsule about to splash down in the south Pacific Ocean.
* The mice and Command Module America retrieved by the USS Ticonderoga, December 19, 1972 (the three astronauts were already on board the ship)
* Apollo 17 mission insignia
# Herman Wilhelm Bissen

Herman Wilhelm Bissen (13 October 1798 – 10 March 1868) was a Danish sculptor. Bissen created a number of public works, working in plaster, marble and bronze.
The National Gallery of Denmark owns a collection of over two hundred of his works, including over one hundred busts. Among his notable works are the monumental Landsoldaten (1858) in Fredericia, the statue of Adam Oehlenschläger (1854–61) in front of the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, and the equestrian statue of King Frederik VII of Denmark in front of Christiansborg Castle.

## Biography

Bissen studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen from 1816 to 1823. In 1824, he was awarded a travel scholarship which enabled him to travel to Rome. The stay in Rome extended over 10 years during which time he became an assistant to Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. Under the influence of Thorvaldsen, his style changed from romanticism to neo-classicism.
In early 1834, Bissen left Rome to return to Copenhagen where he was awarded a professorship at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts following the death of his predecessor, Hermann Ernst Freund. From 1850 to 1853, he was director of the academy. Several of his works were exhibited at the Great Exhibition of 1851 including his statue of Orestes.
His monument from 1862, Isted Lion (Istedløven), was erected in recognition of Danish victory during the Battle of Isted which was fought as part of the First Schleswig War. The statue was originally erected at Flensburg in Schleswig. In 1867, it was moved to Berlin and remained there until 1945. After World War II, it was located to Søren Kierkegaards Plads in Copenhagen. In September 2011 it returned to Flensburg.

## Personal life

Bissen was born at Schleswig in the Duchy of Schleswig. He was the son of Christian Gottlieb Wilhelm Bissen (1766–1847), a farmer, and Anna Margrethe Dorothea Elfendal (1763–1848).
Bissen was married twice. In 1836, he married Emilie Hedvig Møller. She died in 1850 and two years later, and he remarried to Marie Cathrine Sonne. He was the father of sculptor Vilhelm Bissen and landscape painter Rudolf Bissen [da]. Bissen died of pneumonia in 1868. His funeral took place at the Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen and was followed by his burial at Assistens Cemetery.

## Works

* Vulcan (1838)
* The Wrathful Achilles (1864-66)
* The Wounded Philoctetes (1854-1855)
* Orestes Fleeing from the Furies (1848)
* Hylas (1846)
* Girl Setting her Hair (1842)
# Stare Budy, Grodzisk Mazowiecki County

Stare Budy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jaktorów, within Grodzisk Mazowiecki County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Jimmy Van M

Jimmy Van Malleghem is a DJ of progressive house and downtempo music. He was a large part of the "Delta Heavy Tour" with Sasha & John Digweed, in addition to performing with many other DJs, such as James Zabiela and Lee Burridge. He has released a few singles as well as mix albums on Ultra Records and Bedrock Records. He is more known for his warm up set than his peak time performances.
Jimmy Van M was born in Belgium, but moved to Orlando, Florida in the United States at age 10. In 1995, he founded the Balance Promote Group, a DJ booking agency and record pool. In 2000, he released his first mix compilation Trance Nation America and followed this up with 2001's Bedrock: Compiled & Mixed album. His third album, Balance 010 of EQ / Stomp's Balance series, is a three disc compilation featuring a "downtempo" disc, a "midtempo" disc, and an "uptempo" disc, with the tempo building throughout the three. The first disc starts at 65 beats per minute and the third ends at 126 beats per minute.
# Jinx

A jinx (also jynx), in popular superstition and folklore, is a curse or the attribute of attracting bad or negative luck.
Examples of "jinxing" in the 21st-century press include the suggestion a ship might be "jinxed". The connection was made with two cruise liners, the MS Queen Victoria and the Emerald Princess, after misfortunes. In the 20th century, the Australian aircraft carrier HMAS Melbourne was sometimes said to be jinxed, having twice struck a friendly ship, with considerable loss of life.

## Etymology

The Online Etymology Dictionary states that "jynx", meaning a charm or spell, was in usage in English as early as the 1690s. The same source states that "jinx", with that specific spelling, is first attested in American English in 1911. Jynx/jinx is traced to the 17th-century word jyng, meaning "a spell", and ultimately to the Latin word iynx, also spelled jynx, as 'j' and 'i' are the same letter in Latin. The Latin iynx came from the Greek name of the wryneck bird, iunx, associated with sorcery; not only was the bird used in the casting of spells and in divination, but the Ancient Romans and Greeks traced the bird's mythological origins to a sorceress named Iynx, who was transformed into this bird to punish her for a spell cast on the god Zeus.

## History

A "Mr Jinx" appeared in Ballou's monthly magazine – Volume 6, page 276, in 1857.
Barry Popik of the American Dialect Society suggests that the word should be traced back to an American folksong called Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines written by William Lingard in 1868.
In 1887, the character Jinks Hoodoo, described as "a curse to everybody, including himself" appeared in the musical comedy Little Puck, and the name was quickly picked up by the press.

## In sports

One of the uses of the word "jinx" has been in the context of baseball; in the short story The Jinx (1910) – later collected in the book The Jinx: Stories of the Diamond (1911) – Allen Sangree wrote:
   By th' bones of Mike Kelly, I'll do it! Yes, sir, I'll hoodoo th' whole darned club, I will. I'll put a jinx on 'em or my name ain't Dasher, an' that goes!
And again
   But the ball players instantly knew the truth. "A jinx, a jinx," they whispered along the bench. "Cross-eyed girl sittin' over there back o' third. See her ? She's got Th' Dasher. Holy smoke, look at them eyes!"
   Like the discreet and experienced manager he was, McNabb did not chasten his men in this hour of peril. He treated the matter just as seriously as they, condoling with The Dasher, bracing up the Yeggman, execrating the jinx and summoning all his occult strategy to outwit it.
And later referenced in Pitching at a Pinch (1912), Christy Mathewson explained that "a jinx is something which brings bad luck to a ball player." Baseball's most common "jinx" belief is that talking about a pitcher's ongoing no-hitter will cause it to be ended. See also Curse of the Bambino.
# A. W. Hackel

A. W. Hackel, born Aaron William Hackel (December 18, 1882 – October 22, 1959), was an American film producer who founded Supreme Pictures in 1934.

## Biography

Hackel was born in Ulanów, Nisko County, Podkarpackie Voivodeship, Poland.
In 1934, Hackel formed Supreme Pictures, at which he contracted Bob Steele for 32 of his Westerns, such as Alias John Law (1935). Hackel also produced 16 Westerns with Johnny Mack Brown.
In 1936, Republic Pictures needed more Westerns and struck a deal with Hackel, who released his films through Republic. After the demise of Supreme Pictures in 1942, Hackel released his films through Monogram Pictures. All of his films were Westerns until Am I Guilty? (1940), a race film. He followed that film with numerous crime dramas, including The Flaming Urge (1953).

## Partial filmography

* The Brand of Hate (1934)
* Alias John Law (1935)
* Trail of Terror (1935)
* Between Men (1935)
* The Courageous Avenger (1935)
* Branded a Coward (1935)
* The Kid Ranger (1936)
* Everyman's Law (1936)
* Rogue of the Range (1936)
* The Law Rides (1936)
* The Gun Ranger (1936)
* Doomed at Sundown (1937)
* The Gambling Terror (1937)
* Desert Patrol (1938)
* Am I Guilty? (1940)
* Murder by Invitation (1941)
* Phantom Killer (1942)
* The Living Ghost (1942)
* A Gentle Gangster (1943)
* Shadow of Suspicion (1944)
* The Flaming Urge (1953)
# Taikan Range

The Taikan Range (Russian: Тайканский хребет; Chinese: 札格第嶺) is a mountain range in Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Far East. The closest inhabited place is Chumikan, Tuguro-Chumikansky District. The nearest airport is Chumikan Airport.
There are deposits of Irnimite (blue jasper) in the northwestern spurs of the Taikan Range, in the river basins of the Nimi and its tributary the Ir. The mineral Taikanite is named after this mountain range.

## History

The range is mentioned in "The Classic of the Eastern Mountains", an ancient Chinese text, as Mount Pei-hao, located near the North Sea (Sea of Okhotsk). The present Chinese name is Cha-ko-ti Mountain Range.
In the 17th century, at the time of the Treaty of Nerchinsk, the eastern section of the border between the Kivun and Taikan ranges was left undefined. The range was unexplored until the 1849-1852 Trans-Baikal expedition of Ludwig Schwarz.

## Geography

The Taikan mountains stretch in a roughly SW/NE direction for about 180 kilometres (110 mi) from the northern end of the Yam-Alin, reaching the shore of Uda Bay in the north. The range is bound to the northwest by the valley of the Uda river. The Selemdzha Range rises to the west of the SW flank. The highest point is a 2,370 metres (7,776 ft) high peak located at the southern end, often confused with the highest point of the neighboring Yam-Alin to the south. In the E-9 sheet of the Defense Mapping Agency Navigation charts the map shows the peak as an 8,800-foot-high (2,682 m) summit.
Rivers Torom and Tyl have their sources in the eastern side of the range. The Tyl Range (Тыльский хребет), a northeastern prolongation of the Taikan Range, stretches from south to north between both rivers. Lake Bokon is located below the slopes of the northwestern side of the range.
# Salmanshahr District

Salmanshahr District (Persian: بخش سلمانشهر) is in Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Salman Shahr.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Abbasabad District was separated from Tonekabon County in the establishment of Abbasabad County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Abbasabad as its capital.
After the 2011 census, Kelarabad-e Sharqi Rural District and the city of Kelarabad were separated from the district in the establishment of Kelar District. The name of Kelarabad District was changed to Salmanshahr District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 24,645 people in 7,532 households in Kelardasht District. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 16,427 inhabitants in 5,253 households.

### Administrative divisions

Salmanshahr District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kelarabad-e Gharbi RD | 5,804 | 6,771 |
| Kelarabad-e Sharqi RD | 4,261 | |
| Kelarabad (city) | 5,926 | |
| Salman Shahr (city) | 8,654 | 9,656 |
| Total | 24,645 | 16,427 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Selo, Žiri

Selo (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Poljane Sora River (Slovene: Poljanska Sora) north of Žiri in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
# Kohnab, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Kohnab (Persian: كهناب, also Romanized as Kohnāb and Kahnāb; also known as Kohnāb-e Bālā) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 16 families.
# Stare Budy Radziejowskie

Stare Budy Radziejowskie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radziejowice, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Reichskriegsgericht

The Reichskriegsgericht (RKG; English: Reich Military Court) was the highest military court in Germany between 1900 and 1945.

## Legal basics and responsibilities

After the Prussian-led Unification of Germany, the German Empire with effect from 1 October 1900 had established a particular court-martial jurisdiction (German: Militärgerichtsbarkeit) to try soldiers of the German Army, with the Reichsmilitärgericht (RMG) as the supreme court. The presiding judge in the rank of a general or admiral was appointed directly by the German Emperor. From 1910, the court had its seat in a newly erected prestigious building in Charlottenburg. During World War I, German military law enabled military courts to try not only soldiers but also civilians held to have violated the military law. In the post-war Weimar Republic (1919-1933), the separate jurisdiction for military personnel was abolished by the law of 17 August 1920, based on Article 106 of the Weimar Constitution.
After the Nazi seizure of power in 1933, courts-martial were reinstated by law of May 12, with effect from 1 January 1934. During the German re-armament and the deployment of the Wehrmacht armed forces, the Reichskriegsgericht was re-established as supreme court on 1 October 1936. According to the Wartime Criminal Code of Procedure (Kriegsstrafverfahrensordnung, KStVO) enacted by German Fuhrer Adolf Hitler and Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel on 17 August 1938, the RKG had jurisdictional competence over acts of high treason, treason, and aiding the enemy (Kriegsverrat); if the defendant was not directly liable to prosecution by his commander-in-chief. The court also had sole responsibility for all legal proceedings against highest-ranking Wehrmacht officers.
For all severe cases of Wehrkraftzersetzung ("undermining military force") according to Wartime Special Penal Code (Kriegssonderstrafrechtsverordnung, KSSVO), the RKG was the first and last instance. By this accusation, the court sentenced numerous conscientious objectors to death. By ordinance of 18 May 1940, proceedings against civilians were handed over to Sondergericht courts; from 29 January 1943, the "People's Court" (Volksgerichtshof) had exclusive jurisdiction over all accusations of public Wehrkraftzersetzung and intentionally evading military service.
The President of the Reichskriegsgericht was able to affirm or to set aside a judgement; as was Hitler in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht.
# Lovely (2024 film)

Lovely is a Canadian drama film, directed by Serville Poblete and released in 2024. His second collaboration with actor Mark Bacolcol following 2021's Altar Boy, the film stars Bacolcol as Lee, a young aspiring boxer from the St. James Town neighbourhood of Toronto whose dreams of going professional are complicated when he learns that his girlfriend Briana (Victoria Lenhardt) is pregnant.
The cast also includes Melika Ghali as Lee's best friend Nate and Elton Tannis as his boxing coach Leonard, as well as Cole Porter Healey, Shai Barcia, Savannah Bangoura, Matthew Mugoa, Joshua Obra, Kathy Rupcic, Stu Arthur, Pablo S.J. Quiogue, Keith Singer, Farah Khan Baig, April Park, Fred Grosselfuenger, Julian Gray and Charmaine Magumbe in supporting roles.
The film premiered at the 2024 Reelworld Film Festival.

## Awards

It was longlisted for the 2024 Jean-Marc Vallée DGC Discovery Award.
# Michiko Chiura

Michiko Chiura, also Michiko Mori-Chiura, Japanese: 千浦美智子 (1947/48 - 1982) was a Japanese archaeologist, who was an early proponent of archaeological flotation in Japan. In the 1970s she pioneered the study of coprolites in Japan, with particular focus on those from the Torihama shell mound in Fukui Prefecture. Chiura studied for her undergraduate degree at the University of Toronto, then subsequently worked at the International Christian University in Tokyo. She died aged 35 in 1982. Her death from cancer, and attitude to life, was written about by Shigeaki Hinohara, who was her physician.

## Selected works

* 千浦美智子. "環境復原とフロテーション その植物利用範囲." 季刊どるめん 13 (1977): 32-40.
* 中津由紀子, 千浦美智子, and 小田静夫. "J・E・ キダー編 (1977) 新橋遺跡." 国際基督教大学考古学研究センター 4: 1-214.
# Ilovica, North Macedonia

Ilovica (Macedonian: Иловица) is a village in the municipality of Bosilovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the national census of 2002, the village had a total of 1,907 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
* Macedonians : 1 611
* Turks : 239
* Romanis : 19
* Serbs : 1
* Others : 37
As of 2021, the village of Ilovica has 1.551 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 1.041
* Albanians – 2
* Turks – 297
* Romani - 9
* others – 5
* Person without Data - 197
# Pavel Trakhanov

Pavel Sergeyevich Trakhanov (Russian: Павел Серге́евич Траханов) (21 March 1978 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Death

On 7 September 2011, Trakhanov was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, carrying nearly the entire Lokomotiv team, crashed just outside Yaroslavl, Russia. The team was traveling to Minsk, Belarus to play their opening game of the season, with its coaching staff and prospects. Lokomotiv officials said "'everyone from the main roster was on the plane plus four players from the youth team.'"
# Stare Faszczyce

Stare Faszczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Błonie, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Župečja Vas

Župečja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Župečja vas) is a village in the Municipality of Kidričevo in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Anthony the Hermit and belongs to the Parish of Sveti Lovrenc. It was built in 1910 in the Neo-Gothic style.
# Catalan Federation of the PSOE

Catalan Federation of the PSOE or Catalan Socialist Federation (Catalan: Federació Catalana del PSOE, FSC) was a political party in Catalonia, Spain. The FSC first groups emerged between 1880 and 1882.

## History

In 1888, the FSC promoted the creation of the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) in Barcelona. Later, well into the twentieth century, in 1908, Antoni Badia and Antoni Badia (??) participated in the establishment of the "Regional Confederation of Societies of Solidarity - Workers Solidarity". The leaders and members of the Federation actively participated in the general strike of 1909 in Barcelona, known as the Tragic Week. The subsequent repression left the party disorganized; but the FSC emerged with new impetus at the end of next year (1910) with the appointment of Josep Recasens as its Secretary General.
In 1923 the FSC suffered a split, that collaborated with Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, the Socialist Union of Catalonia. in 1933 the FSC participated in the formation of the Workers' Alliance and in 1936 in the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, together with other organizations if socialist and communist orientation, disappearing therefore the PSOE in Catalonia, and falling the PSUC in the Communist orbit. Rafael Vidiella i Franch was then a prominent member.
In Francoist Spain, the PSOE was rebuilt in clandestinity in Catalonia, maintaining close relations with the Socialist Movement of Catalonia (MSC). Prominent members of the PSOE in Catalonia, like Juan García acted in close collaboration with the MSC members in clandestine actions, such the Barcelona tram strikes of 1957 and 1951. In the 1970s, the PSOE fully reactivated its federation in Catalonia, under the direction of Josep Maria Triginer i Fernández.
The FSC contested the general elections of 1977 in coalition with the Socialist Party of Catalonia-Congress (PSC-C), under the name Socialistes de Catalunya, gaining the coalition 15 of the 47 seats at stake (four of them of federation). In the Spanish Senate, the FSC supported the candidacy of Agreement of the Catalans (although the list won 12 senators, none of the candidates belonged to the PSOE). The coalition Socialistes de Catalunya was the first step towards the unification of the Catalan socialist movement, that culminated a year later. On 16 July 1978, at a Congress held in Barcelona, the Federation, the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Congress and the Socialist Party of Catalonia–Regrouping formed the Socialists' Party of Catalonia.

## Electoral performance
### Cortes Generales

Cortes Generales :
| Election | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia | Catalonia |
| Election | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Congress | Senate | Senate |
| Election | Votes | % | # | Seats | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| 1977 | Within SC/EdC | Within SC/EdC | Within SC/EdC | 7 / 47 | — | 4 / 16 | — |