OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kazakhstan People's Unity Day

Kazakhstan People's Unity Day (Kazakh: Қазақстан халқының бірлігі мерекесі, Qazaqstan xalqynyń birligi merekesi), also known as Unity Day, is a Public holiday in Kazakhstan which celebrates the Kazakh people and the Kazakh nation alongside inter-ethnic relations between ethnic Kazakhs and all ethnicities living in Kazakhstan in peace and mutual respect embracing the diverse cultural and ethnic background of each Kazakhstani person. It is celebrated annually on May 1.
The holiday was first celebrated in 1996, due to the holiday being signed into law on October 18, 1995 by President Nursultan Nazarbayev, by which it also cancelled the Soviet era celebration of Labor Day.
Unity Day is a public holiday, so therefore most schools and businesses are closed for the day.
Typically, it is celebrated by children dressing up in their traditional clothing and bringing foods of their ethnic background to school to introduce and share with their classmates as well as preparing performances in their mother tongue or traditional dances.
Almost every city in the country holds a concert in the main square with traditional dances and songs of different ethnicities living side by side in Kazakhstan promoting unity, respect, and embracing the diversity of the people of Kazakhstan. It is a holiday that Kazakhstani people are proud of and it is an important day to celebrate and instill in children respect for people of all ethnic backgrounds from early age.
# SEN 21

SEN 21, formerly Senator 21 (Czech: Senátor 21), is a Czech political movement established in 2017 by Senator Václav Láska after leaving the Green Party. The party's candidate Tomáš Goláň won the 2018 Zlín by-election.
The party joined the European Democratic Party in February 2019.
In October 2023 Senator 21 and Volt Czechia announced that they would be standing in the 2024 European elections with a joint list.

## Election results
### Senate

| Year | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round | Seat totals | Seat totals | Seat totals |
| Year | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Won | Not up | Total |
| 2018 (Zlín) | 3,234 | 18.99 | 0 / 1 | 5,991 | 53.78 | 1 / 1 | 1 / 1 | 4 / 80 | 5 / 81 |
| 2018 | 33,860 | 3.11 | 0 / 27 | 24,250 | 5.80 | 1 / 27 | 1 / 27 | 5 / 54 | 6 / 81 |
| 2020 (Teplice) | 3,475 | 22.15 | 0 / 1 | 3,972 | 42.83 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 1 | 6 / 80 | 6 / 81 |
| 2020 | 32,884 | 3.30 | 0 / 27 | 25,071 | 5.55 | 2 / 27 | 2 / 27 | 1 / 54 | 3 / 81 |
| 2022 | 27,672 | 2.49 | 0 / 27 | 21,051 | 4.39 | 1 / 27 | 1 / 27 | 3 / 54 | 4 / 81 |
| 2024 | 13,068 | 1.65 | 0 / 27 | 6,862 | 1.76 | 1 / 27 | 1 / 27 | 3 / 54 | 4 / 81 |

### European Parliament

| Election | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
| 2024 | Lenka Helena Koenigsmark | 9,955 | 0.34 (#15) | 0 / 21 | New | − |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Run as part of the SEN 21 and Volt coalition.
# Kiltsi Manor

Kiltsi Manor (Estonian: Kiltsi mõis) (also known as Schloß Aß, Schloss Ass, or Gilsenhof) is a knight’s manor in Väike-Maarja Parish, present day Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. It is number 16079 on the Estonian State Register of Cultural Monuments.

## History

Kiltsi Manor is first recorded in 1466. It is believed to have been built in the 14th or 15th century in what was then Kiltsi Castle which was destroyed in the Livonian War. In the Middle Ages Kiltsi belonged to the Gilsens, from which it gets its German name Gilsenhof. In the 17th century, Kiltsi was in Asseri parish, and was thus under he ownership of the Uexküll, Zoeged, Mannteuffel, and Rosen families. In 1784 Kiltsi manor was acquired by Major Hermann Johann von Beckendorff, who built a new main house in early classical style (with non-classical turrets) within the manor walls in 1790. From 1816 the manor belonged to famed explorer and scholar Adam Johann von Krusenstern until his death at Kiltsi in 1846. The manor stayed in the Krusenstern family until the early part of the 20th century.
The manor’s last private owner was Alfred von Uexkll-Gyldenband. Since 1920 the manor has been home to a school.

## Gallery

* Kiltsi main building with the Benckendorff and Brevern arms.
* Kiltsi Manor
* The manor seen from the right before the restoration work of 2008–2010
* The manor seen from the left before the restoration work of 2008–2010
* Servants' quarters
* The dairy kitchen
* Stables
* Panorama of the manor
* Stone bridge in Kiltsi manor park
# Papradište, Kičevo

Papradište (Macedonian: Папрадиште, Albanian: Prapadisht) is a village in the municipality of Kičevo, North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Oslomej.

## History

During the period of 1912-1913, members the Serbian army massacred a total of 9 Albanian men from the village. The bodies were buried in mass graves. After the capture of the village by Partisan forces in 1944, 11 Albanians were executed by the incoming communist forces.

## Demographics

The village is attested in the 1467/68 Ottoman tax registry (defter) for the Nahiyah of Kırçova. The village had a total of 7 houses, excluding bachelors (mucerred).
According to the 1942 Albanian census, Papradište was inhabited by a total of 217 Muslim Albanians.
As of the 2021 census, Papradište had 8 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 8
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 75 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 74
* Others 1
# James Burke (Australian politician)

James Patrick Burke (born 4 February 1971) is an Australian former politician. He was a Labor Party member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly between 2005 and 2008, representing the electorate of Brennan.

## Early life

James Burke was born in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea in 1971. His family were due to move to Darwin just after Christmas of 1974, but were delayed by the onset of Cyclone Tracy, which virtually obliterated the city. The family eventually moved to Darwin in 1976. Burke studied politics and law at the University College of the Northern Territory (then part of the University of Queensland), but switched to the equivalent course at the new Northern Territory University in 1989. He was involved in student politics throughout his time at university.
Burke was a founding member of the Darwin Youth Sister City Organisation (DYSCO), a community youth group within the Darwin City Council's Sister Cities programs. He was also a member of the Haikou Sister City Community Committee. In 1994, James was one of four students to go to Haikou, China on a 12-month exchange.

## Early career

Burke was employed in the Northern Territory Public Service from 1995 to 2000, in Territory Health Services then the Office of the Public Trustee. Burke went to Melbourne to pursue his legal career having been unable to secure a position with a local firm. He worked as a solicitor for 11 months with Gadens Lawyers then approximately 3½ years with Maurice Blackburn Cashman, before returning to the Territory in August 2004 to take up a position as Industrial Officer with the Liquor, Hospitality and Miscellaneous Union (LHMU).

## Political career

In the 2005 Northern Territory election, Burke achieved a shock defeat of the Opposition Leader Denis Burke (no relation). Although even he had not expected to be victorious, he swept aside the incumbent member, and won what had been the CLP's safest seat with a swing of more than 20%.
On 9 August 2008, a general election for the Legislative Assembly of the Northern Territory was held, resulting in Burke losing his seat of Brennan to Peter Chandler of the CLP.
In April 2009, Burke became an Advisor to the Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, Honorable Paul Henderson.

## Personal life

Burke married Sharon McKenzie in August 1999, gaining a step-daughter (Leesa), and having two children (Niamh and Flynn).
# Naumkin

Naumkin (Russian: Наумкин) is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Naumkina. It may refer to
* Dmitri Naumkin (born 1976), Russian ice dancer
* Vitaly Naumkin (born 1945), Russian academic
* Yuriy Naumkin (born 1968), Russian long jumper
# Union of Liberals and Leftists

The Union of Liberals and Leftists (Icelandic: Samtök frjálslyndra og vinstrimanna) was a social-liberal political party in Iceland.

## History

The party was established in 1969 by dissidents from the People's Alliance who had formerly been members of the National Preservation Party. Its members had contested the 1967 elections as independents, but failed to win a seat. It won five seats in the 1971 elections, and joined Ólafur Jóhannesson's first government, with two ministers. However, it was reduced to two seats in the 1974 elections, and failed to win a seat in the 1978 elections. It did not contest the 1979 elections.
Later President of Iceland Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson was a member of this party together with later Foreign Affairs minister Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson.
# Civilization: A New Dawn

Sid Meier's Civilization: A New Dawn is a 2017 strategy board game created by James Kniffen based on the Civilization series of video games. It is primarily inspired by the series' 2016 iteration, Civilization VI. Each player takes the role of a historical civilization, competing with other players with the goal of fulfilling various historically-inspired victory conditions in order to win the game.

## Civilizations

There are 8 base game Civilizations in A New Dawn and 10 more added in the Expansion Pack Terra Incognita.
* America
* Aztec
* Egypt
* France
* Japan
* Rome
* Scythia
* Sumeria
* China (Terra Incognita)
* England (Terra Incognita)
* Georgia (Terra Incognita)
* Inca (Terra Incognita)
* Indonesia (Terra Incognita)
* Netherlands (Terra Incognita)
* Nubia (Terra Incognita)
* Ottomans (Terra Incognita)
* Poland (Terra Incognita)
* Zulu (Terra Incognita)

## Reception

Some reviews praised A New Dawn's features, many of which simplified the game compared to its 2010 predecessor, Civilization: The Board Game. Deseret News praised the addition of "focus cards" particularly and called the game "engrossing", stating that it "doesn't have all the bells and whistles of its older brother, but it has its own secret sauce, an original new mechanism that streamlines play while keeping things detailed and interesting." Some reviews stated that the game might be "too streamlined". Luke Plunkett of Kotaku.com compared it unfavorably with the computer-game version, writing, "It reaches too far, and by cutting straight to the heart of Civilization's video game design, forgets everything else that makes Civ so much fun on a computer." The game has an overall rating of 7.3 on the website BoardGameGeek.com.
# PS 166 (Manhattan)

Public School 166, the Richard Rodgers School of Arts & Technology, is a public school administered by the New York City Department of Education and located in the city's Upper West Side neighborhood of the borough of Manhattan. An elementary school, it serves about 600 pupils in kindergarten through fifth grade.
The building, located on West 89th Street between Columbus and Amsterdam avenues, was designed by C. B. J. Snyder and opened in September 1899. It was completely renovated and modernized in 1995 and designated a New York City landmark in 2000. Although the school is still referred to as PS 166, it was formally renamed in honor of former student Richard Rodgers in 2003.

## Notable alumni

* Graham Diamond – satire, fantasy, fiction and nonfiction author
* Joey Diaz – comedian, actor
* Ronnie Eldridge – former New York City councilwoman
* Everett Raymond Kinstler – artist, portrait painter
* Melissa Manchester – singer-songwriter
* Richard Rodgers – composer
* Lewis and Jack Rudin – owners of the Rudin Management real estate development firm
* J. D. Salinger – novelist, author of Catcher in the Rye
* Jonas Salk – medical researcher and polio vaccine developer
* Edwin Schlossberg – museum designer and husband of Caroline Kennedy
* Jeffrey Toobin – lawyer, author, and legal analyst for the New Yorker
# Uroteuthis pickfordae

Uroteuthis pickfordae, commonly known as the siboga squid, is a species of squid in the family Loliginidae. It is also known as Doryteuthis pickfordae. It is a small squid, with the average mantle length between 110mm and 140mm. It is mostly found around the Flores Island, Indonesia.
# Shad Deh

Shad Deh (Persian: شادده), also rendered as Shadeh or Shady, may refer to:
* Bala Shad Deh
* Pain Shad Deh
# Alvear (airplane)

The Alvear was a Brazilian single-engine, single-seat aircraft.

## Design and development

Her structure was made of wood paraná pine wing ribs and beech stringers, and externally covered with varnished linho. The engine was a 7-cylinder 60HP Gnome rotary type, with wooden Chauvier propellers. The landing gear was fixed, with front wheels and rear fixed metal skid.
It was built by J. d'Alvear with his own resources and completed in October 1914. The aircraft was registered by letter patent 8563. The first flight occurred in November 1914 piloted by Ambrósio Caragiolla, who fatally crashed in February 1915 with this same aircraft.
It was the second aircraft built in Brazil and, with the exception of the French engine and propellers, employed domestic materials and components in its manufacture.

## Specifications

Data from Pereira 1986, p. 5
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.80 m (22 ft 4 in)
* Upper wingspan: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Height: 1.60 m (5 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 16 m$^2$ (170 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 200 kg (441 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Σ60 Sigma 7-cylinder rotary engine, 45 kW (60 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed Chauvier, 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter
Performance
* Maximum speed: 120 km/h (75 mph, 65 kn)
# Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride was a dark ride located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. It was based upon the famous 1964 Roald Dahl book of the same name, and took its thematic inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake. The ride closed at the end of the 2015 season and was replaced by the Alton Towers Dungeon in 2019.

## History

The building originally housed Around the World in 80 Days and later Toyland Tours, though the original layout was shortened when redeveloped into Charlie And The Chocolate Factory. Mack Rides, who had engineered the original ride hardware in 1981, returned to add a new offload point towards the end of the ride, allowing guests to move into the new simulator ending.
The attraction was closed at the end of 2015. The building and associated boat ride were re-themed into The Alton Towers Dungeon, which opened in 2019.
Various theming object from the ride were put on sale at auction on 13 February 2019 to raise money for Merlin's Magic Wand.

## Ride

The ride was split into two segments, the first being a boat ride along the chocolate river inside Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory. Passengers encountered all the characters from the book (going from Augustus Gloop to Veruca Salt) as either simple animatronics or CGI projections. After disembarking the boats the second segment began with a short pre-show video (involving Mike Teavee). The video was presented in a way that made it look like as if the viewers were actually trapped within the TV set. The ride continued inside one of the two "Great Glass Elevators" which simulated passengers taking an airborne trip through the rest of the factory. Each elevator was a static room with semi-translucent walls and ceiling on which CGI animations were projected from the outside, and only the floor slightly trembled to give the impression of movement.
# Dowlatabad, Qom

Dowlatabad (Persian: دولت اباد) in Qom Province may refer to:
* Dowlatabad-e Aqa
* Dowlatabad (34°42′ N 50°27′ E), Jafarabad
* Dowlatabad (34°49′ N 50°35′ E), Jafarabad
* Dowlatabad, Salafchegan
# Mohammad Jamshidabadi

Mohammad Jamshidabadi (Arabic: محمد جمشید آبادی) is an Iranian boxer. He competed in the men's heavyweight at the 1948 Summer Olympics.

## 1948 Olympic results

Below is the record of Mohammad Jamshidabadi, an Iranian heavyweight boxer who competed at the 1948 London Olympics:
* Round of 32: bye
* Round of 16: lost to Gunnar Nilsson (Sweden) by disqualification in the second round
# Khamsa of Nizami

The Khamsa (Persian: خمسه, 'Quintet' or 'Quinary', from Arabic) or Panj Ganj (Persian: پنج گنج, 'Five Treasures') is the main and best known work of Nizami Ganjavi.

## Description

The Khamsa is in five long narrative poems:
* Makhzan-ol-Asrâr (مخزن‌الاسرار, 'The Treasury or Storehouse of Mysteries'), 1163 (some date it 1176)
* Khosrow o Shirin (خسرو و شیرین, 'Khosrow and Shirin'), 1177–1180
* Leyli o Majnun (لیلی و مجنون, 'Layla and Majnun'), 1192
* Eskandar-Nâmeh (اسکندرنامه, 'The Book of Alexander'), 1194 or 1196–1202
* Haft Peykar (هفت پیکر, 'The Seven Beauties'), 1197
The first of these poems, Makhzan-ol-Asrâr, was influenced by Sanai's (d. 1131) monumental Garden of Truth. The four other poems are medieval romances. Khosrow and Shirin, Bahram-e Gur, and Alexander the Great, who all have episodes devoted to them in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, appear again here at the center of three of four of Nezami's narrative poems. The adventure of the paired lovers, Layla and Majnun, is the subject of the second of his four romances, and derived from Arabic sources. In all these cases, Nezami reworked the material from his sources in a substantial way.
The Khamsa was a popular subject for lavish manuscripts illustrated with painted miniatures at the Persian and Mughal courts in later centuries. Examples include the Khamsa of Nizami (British Library, Or. 12208), created for the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the 1590s. A Khamsa manuscript created for Prince Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, is now in the Khalili Collection of Islamic Art. Its illustrations of Bahram Gur depict the character as Aurangzeb.

## Gallery

* Page from an Illustrated Manuscript of the "Khamsa" by Nizami. Brooklyn Museum.
* Sassanid king, Bahram Gur is a great favourite in Persian tradition and poetry. Depiction of Nezami's "Bahram and the Indian Princess in the Black Pavilion", Khamsa, mid-16th century Safavid era.
* A manuscript from Nizami's Khamsa dated 1494, depicting Muhammad's journey from Mecca to the Dome of the Rock to heaven. The archangel Gabriel is seen to Muhammad's right with multiple wings.
* A scene from the romance "Layla and Majnun". The thwarted lovers meet for the last time before their deaths. Both have fainted and Majnun's elderly messenger attempts to revive Layla while wild animals protect the pair from unwelcome intruders. Late 16th-century illustration.
* 1543 illustration of the Mi'raj from the Khamsa, probably created by the court painter Sultan Muhammad. This version was created for the Persian Shah Tahmasp I.
* Khosrow and Shirin meet, illustration from Prince Aurangzeb's Khamsa, 1640s
# Giuseppe Felice Tosi

Giuseppe Felice Tosi (28 February 1619 – before 14 December 1693) was an Italian composer and organist, and the father of Pier Francesco Tosi, also a successful composer.
Tosi was born and died at Bologna. He started out as a singer and only started composing in his late fifties. He was among the paid musicians in San Petronio, Bologna, from 1636 to 1641, which possibly means that he received his musical education there. He was a founding member of the Bolognese Accademia Filarmonica in 1666 and was elected its conductor in 1679. His first musical work was the opera Il Celindo which, although composed in 1674, premiered in 1677. He composed a Dixit Dominus for the annual celebration of the academy in San Giovanni in Monte on 4 July 1675. From 1680 to 1683 he was maestro di cappella of the Accademia della Morte, Ferrara, and in 1682–1683 of Ferrara Cathedral as well. In 1686 he served temporarily as maestro di cappella of San Giovanni in Monte, Bologna. From 7 July 1692 until early December 1693 he was second organist at San Petronio. In addition to several operas, Tosi composed sacred music in the typical late 17th-century Bolognese style.

## Sources

* Thomas Walker/Marc Vanscheeuwijck. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
# Pryachevo

Pryachevo (Russian: Прячево) is a rural locality (a village) in Kemskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 25 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pryachevo is located 90 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Prokshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Free Homeland Party (Azerbaijan)

The Karabakh Liberation Organization (KLO) (Azerbaijani: Qarabağ Azadlıq Təşkilatı (QAT)) was an Azerbaijani organization created in Baku, Azerbaijan on January 28, 2000 with objective of "liberation of Nagorno-Karabakh". Led by Doctor of History, docent Akif Naghi, KLO represents cultural figures of Azerbaijan, former military soldiers, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs). On August 17, 2022 was established as a political party with the name Free Homeland Party.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 2024 | Akif Nağı | 4,886 | 0.21 | 0 / 125 | New | 17th | Extra-parliamentary |
# Ragna Nikolasdatter

Ragna Nikolasdatter (fl. 1140s – 1161) was the queen consort of King Eystein II of Norway (Øystein Haraldsson).

## Biography

Ragna Nikolasdatter was the daughter of Nikolas Måse from Steig in Sør-Fron in Gudbrandsdalen. Her marriage to King Eystein was probably made a few years after he arrived in Norway during 1142. The saga does not mention any children in connection with their marriage. Ragna was widowed when King Eystein was captured and killed by troops of his half-brother King Inge I of Norway during the summer 1157, somewhere in the area of present-day Bohuslän.
Three years later in 1160, Ragna was betrothed this time with King Inge's half-brother, Orm Ivarsson, who would later become a prominent leader during the reign of King Magnus V of Norway. The wedding was scheduled to take place during February 1161, but a battle began between the forces of King Inge and King Haakon II of Norway in Bjørvika. King Inge was defeated and killed leading his men into battle on 3 February 1161. Nothing more is said in the sources of Ragna.
Queen Ragna Nikolasdatter, alongside Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter and Estrid Bjørnsdotter, was one of the two acknowledged queen consorts in Norway between the mid 11th century to the 13th century not to have been foreign princesses.
# Micha Brumlik

Micha Brumlik (born 1947 in Davos, Switzerland) is professor of education at the Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. From October 2000 to 2005 he was director of the Fritz Bauer Institute for the Study and Documentation of the History of the Holocaust.

## Early life

Brumlik was born in Davos, Switzerland, in 1947, the son of German-Jewish refugees. In 1968 and 1969, Brumlik was a student in Jerusalem where he became a member of the communist organization Matzpen. An early critic of Israel's treatment of Palestinians, Brumlik joined a kibbutz and identified as an anti-Zionist.

## Books (selection)

* Die Gnostiker : der Traum von der Selbsterlősung der Menschen (1992) (German)
* Schrift, Wort, Ikone Wege aus dem Bilderverbot (1994) (German)
* Kein Weg als Deutscher und Jude Eine bundesrepublikanische Erfahrung (1996) (German)
* Vernunft und Offenbarung Religionsphilosophische Versuche (2000) (German)
* Deutscher Geist und Judenhaß Das Verhältnis des philosophischen Idealismus zum Judentum (2000) (German)
* Bildung und Glück Versuch einer Theorie der Tugenden (2002) (German)
* Aus Katastrophen lernen Grundlagen zeitgeschichtlicher Bildung in menschenrechtlicher Absicht (2004) (German)
* Wer Sturm sät. Die Vertreibung der Deutschen (2005) (German)
* Sigmund Freud Der Denker des 20 Jahrhunderts (2006)