OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natalia Perkins

Natalia Borisovna Perkins (also published as N. B. Pustyl'nik) is a Russian and American physicist whose research involves quantum phases of condensed matter, such as quantum spin liquids, both through observation and theoretical analysis. She is a professor of physics at the University of Minnesota.

## Education and career

Perkins is originally from Dubna, near Moscow, where both her parents worked as physicists. After graduating from Moscow State University with a degree in physics in 1994, Perkins continued at the university for a 1997 doctorate. Her dissertation, Magnons, magnetic polaritons and magnetostatic waves, was supervised by Moisei Kaganov. Her doctoral research concerned theoretical magnetic quasiparticles that would later be important in spintronics, but she soon shifted her interests, to frustrated magnetism and spin patterns.
From 1997 to 2008 she was listed as a researcher for the Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. Meanwhile, she was also a postdoctoral researcher in Europe, from 2002 to 2004 at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati in Italy, from 2004 to 2006 at the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems in Germany, and from 2006 to 2007 at the Technical University of Braunschweig in Germany.
She began an assistant professorship at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 2007, and was promoted to associate professor in 2013. In 2014, she moved to her present position at the University of Minnesota, and in 2019 she was promoted to full professor. She visited the Technical University of Munich in 2022, under a Hans Fischer Senior Fellowship.

## Recognition

Perkins was named as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2016, after a nomination from the APS Division of Condensed Matter Physics, "for theoretical studies of the low-energy behavior of strongly correlated electron systems that exhibit an interplay of orbital and spin degrees of freedom". In 2017, the Perimeter Institute named her as an Emmy Noether Fellow.
# Luiz Trainini

Luiz Gustavo Trainini (born 14 January 1978, in Canoas) is an athlete from Brazil, who competes in archery.

## 2008 Summer Olympics

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing Trainini finished his ranking round with a total of 610 points, which gave him the 61st seed for the final competition bracket in which he faced Park Kyung-Mo in the first round. Park won the match by 116-99 and Trainini was eliminated. Park would go on to win the silver medal in the tournament.
# Yesenia Valencia

Yesenia Valencia (born 16 March 1991) is a Guatemalan recurve archer. She competed in the individual recurve event at the 2015 World Archery Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark.
# Grand Prince Hyoryeong

Grand Prince Hyoryeong (Korean: 효령대군; Hanja: 孝寧大君; 6 January 1396 – 12 June 1486), personal name Yi Bo (리보; 李補), was the second son of King Taejong of Joseon and his wife, Queen Wongyeong. He was the elder brother of Sejong the Great.

## Family

* Father
** King Taejong of Joseon (조선 태종; 16 May 1367 – 10 May 1422)
* Mother
** Queen Wongyeong of the Yeoheung Min clan (원경왕후 민씨; 11 July 1365 – 10 July 1420)
* Siblings
** Older sister: Princess Jeongsun (정순공주; 1385–1460)
** Older sister: Princess Gyeongseong (경정공주; 1387–1455)
** Older brother: Grand Prince Yi Il-nam (대군 이일남; 李一男; 1389)
** Older brother: Grand Prince Yi Yi-nam (대군 이이남; 李二男; 1390)
** Older brother: Grand Prince Yi Sam-nam (대군 이삼남; 李三男; 1392)
** Older sister: Princess Gyeongan (경안공주; 1393 – 22 April 1415)
** Older brother: Yi Je, Grand Prince Yangnyeong (양녕대군 이제; 1394–1462)
** Younger brother: King Sejong of Joseon (세종 대왕; 1397–1450)
*** Sister-in-law: Queen Soheon of the Cheongseong Shim clan (소헌왕후 심씨; 12 October 1395 – 19 April 1446)
** Younger sister: Princess Jeongseon (정선공주; 1404–1424)
** Younger brother: Yi Jong, Grand Prince Seongnyeong (성녕대군 이종; 1405–1418)
** Younger brother: Grand Prince Yi Chung (대군 이충; 1407–1453)
* Consorts and their respective issue:
* Grand Princess Consort Yeseong of the Haeju Jeong clan (예성부부인 해주 정씨; 1394–1470); eldest daughter of Jeong Yeok (정역; 鄭易; 1367–1425)
** Yi Chae, Prince Uiseong (의성군 이채; 1411–1493)
** Yi Chin, Prince Seowon (서원군 이친; 1413–1475)
** Yi Hap, Prince Boseong (보성군 이합; 1416 – 1 September 1499)
** Yi Mil, Prince Nakan (낙안군 이밀; 1417–1474)
** Yi Jeong, Prince Yeongcheon (영천군 이정; 1422–?)
** Yi Ui, Prince Woncheon (원천군 이의; 1423–1476)
** Princess Yi of the Third Senior Rank (현주 이씨; 1426–?)
** Princess Biin of the Third Senior Rank (비인 현주; 12 June 1427 – 24 December 1514)
** Princess Yi of the Third Senior Rank (현주 이씨; 1431–?)
* Lady Son of the Pyeonghae Son clan (평해 손씨; 1400–?)
** Princess Yi of the Third Senior Rank (현주 이씨; 1418–?)
** Yi Nang (이낭; 1430–?)
** Princess Yi of the Third Senior Rank (현주 이씨; 1437–?)
# Khanlar Safaraliyev

Khanlar Safaraliyev (Azerbaijani: Xanlar Səfərəliyev) (c.1878 – 26 September 1907) was an Azerbaijani oil field worker, labor organizer, and Moslem social democrat. In 1907, he helped lead a successful strike at the Baku oil fields. Subsequently, he was shot by an assassin, Jafar (a foreman in the oil fields), and died several days later. The Bibi Eybat District Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party declared a general two-day strike and unsuccessfully demanded that the Baku Oil & Gas Producers Association cease protecting Khanlar's murderer, and also the manager, Abuzarbek, who allegedly assisted in the assassination. 20,000 workers demonstrated at Khanlar's funeral.
Later, 29 September 1907, Joseph Stalin delivered a speech at Khanlar's graveside.
In 1938, the city of Helenendorf and the surrounding district in the Azerbaijan SSR were renamed Khanlar in honor of Khanlar Safaraliyev, though in 2008 the city was once more renamed to Goygol. Likewise, the Safaraliyev Rayon region of Azerbaijan and its main town both bore his name but the region was later abolished, and the town is now known as Samukh.
# Jadar, Yemen

Jadar (Arabic: جدر), also transliterated as Jidr or Jadir, is a village in Bani al-Harith District of Amanat al-Asimah Governorate, Yemen. It consists of two parts, Jidr al-A‘la and Jidr al-Asfal.

## History

According to the 10th-century writer al-Hamdani, it was one of the villages granted by Sayf ibn Dhi Yazan to the Bani Shihab, a tribe now generally living in the area to the south of Sanaa.
# Kıpçak, Lice

Kıpçak (Kurdish: Bekiran) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 490 in 2022.
# Ahmed Amin Hamza

Ahmed Amin Hamza FAAS FRMS SPIE (Arabic: أحمد أمين حمزة) is an Egyptian emeritus professor of physics at the Faculty of Science, University of Mansoura. He was a former President and Vice President of the institution and an ex-President of the British University in Egypt. He is a member of African Academy of Sciences and a fellow of the institute of physics.

## Early life and education

Ahmed Amin Hamza was born on March 8, 1941. He obtained his first degree, B. Sc Physics and Chemistry, from Ain Shams University, Cairo in 1962 with Honors. In 1964 and 1967, he received a diploma degree in Optical Metrology and M. Sc in Physics respectively. In 1972, he obtained his PhD in physics from the same institution .

## Career

After his first degree, he was appointed as the head of Colour-section, Cairo Dyeing and Finishing Company, Cairo in 1962. A year after his M. Sc, he became the Head of Printing Department of the same company. In 1972, he became a lecturer of Physics at the Faculty of Science in University of Mansoura, Egypt. In 1976, he became as assistant Professor, in 1981, he became professor of Experimental Physics and in 2001, he became an emeritus professor in the same Institution.

## Administrative appointments

He was the Head of Physics Department, Faculty of Science, University of Mansoura from 1984 - 1986 and the Vice Dean of the Faculty of Science from 1986 - 1992. He was the Vice President for Community and Environmental Development, University of Mansoura for two years; August 1992 - August, 1994. He became the President of the University of Mansoura on August 5, 1994 and left the position in July 31, 2001. From 2005 to 2008, he was the vice President of British University in Egypt and In 2008, he became the President of the same institution; a position that he left in 2013.

## Memberships and fellowships

In 1977, he became a Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society, FRMS in Oxford and in 1982, he became a Fellow of the Institute of Physics in London. He became part of International Society for Optical Engineering SPIE in 1989 and in 1995, he became a Member of the New York Academy of Sciences. In the same year, he became a Member of the Egyptian Academy of Sciences, African Academy of Sciences and American Association for the Advancement of Science

## Award

In 1987, he received the Egyptian National Award in Physics and in 1992, he was awarded University of Mansoura Award of Merit. In 1995, he received Egyptian President distinguished merit award and in the same year, he received the Scientists Certificate of Merit from the Academy of Scientific Research & Technology, and the Egyptian Syndicate of Scientific Professions. In 1997, the State Prize of Merit in Basic Science, three years later, he received Doctor honoris causa (Dr.h.c) from the Technical University of Liberec, Czeck Republic. In 2005, he received the El-Nile "Mubarak" Prize in Advanced Technological Science, The highest National award in Egypt.
# Strange (video)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Strange – A Black and White Mode by Anton Corbijn is the second music video compilation by the English electronic music band Depeche Mode, featuring the first five Depeche Mode videos directed by Anton Corbijn, released in 1988. Corbijn shot the entire video album in Super 8.
The five videos are mostly in black and white, except for some random megaphones that were colored red. The compilation includes the three main singles for Music for the Masses, the final Black Celebration single "A Question of Time", and "Pimpf", the instrumental closer to Music for the Masses. The "Pimpf" video is currently exclusive to this release.
Both Strange and its follow-up, Strange Too, were re-released on DVD and Blu-ray on 8 December 2023.

## Releases
### UK releases

* VVC248 (Mute Film VHS video)
* VVC336 (Mute Film VHS video), a limited edition with six postcards, four of them signed by the band members
* MF026 (Mute Film VHS video), re-issued in 1999

### US releases

* 38147-3 (Sire/Reprise VHS video)

### Japan releases

* BVVP-90 (BMG VHS video), includes a notes sheet and a postcard
* BVLP-90 (BMG LaserDisc video)
All videos are present on all releases
* "A Question of Time" [remix]
* "Strangelove" [7" version]
* "Never Let Me Down Again" [Split mix], longer than the video on The Videos 86>98
* "Behind the Wheel" [album version], longer than the video on The Videos 86>98
* "Pimpf"
* All tracks are written by Martin L. Gore
* All videos are directed by Anton Corbijn

## Certifications and sales

Certifications and sales for Strange :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Al-Miswar ibn Makhrama

Al-Miswar ibn Makhrama (Arabic: المسور بن مخرمة) was a companion (Sahabah) of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, and a Hadith narrator.
# President Harris

President Harris may refer to:
* Lagumot Harris (1938–1999), 3rd president of Nauru
* René Harris (1947–2008), 8th president of Nauru
* Baxter Harris, fictional president of the United States in the films Scary Movie 3 and Scary Movie 4, portrayed by Leslie Nielsen
# Yevgeni Kornilov

Yevgeni Vladimirovich Kornilov (Russian: Евгений Владимирович Корнилов; born 13 August 1985) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He made his debut for FC Rostov on 31 July 2004 in a Russian Cup game against FC Sodovik Sterlitamak. He also appeared for Rostov in the next Russian Cup season on 13 July 2005 in a game against FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
He played in the Russian Football National League for FC MVD Rossii Moscow and FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk in 2009.
# Grand Princess Consort Munhwa

Princess Consort Munhwa of the Munhwa Yu clan (Korean: 문화부부인 문화 유씨; Hanja: 文化府夫人 文化 柳氏; 27 October 1598 – 3 August 1676) was a Korean Royal Family member though her marriage as the first wife of Grand Prince Neungwon, the second son of Wonjong of Joseon and Queen Inheon. Lady Yu was the daughter of Yu Hyo-rib (유효립).

## Biography
### Early life

Lady Yu was on 27 October 1598 into the Munhwa Yu clan to Yu Hyo-rib and his unnamed wife during King Seonjo's reign.
Her father was the son of Yu Hui-gyeon (유희견), the older brother of Yu Hui-bun (유희분) who was also the nephew of Yu Ja-shin (유자신). Yu Ja-shin was the father of Deposed Queen Yu and the father in-law of Gwanghaegun of Joseon.

### Marriage

She later married with Prince Jeongwon's 3rd son, Yi Bo, Prince Neungwon (이보 능원군). She later bore him several children but some died too early after the birth or from barely making it to adulthood. However, in 1628, her father was executed in Ok-sa (옥사) after conspiracy to make Prince Inseong (인성군), the first son of Seonjo of Joseon and Royal Noble Consort Jeong of the Yeoheung Min clan as the new King to succeeded Gwanghae in the throne, so King Injo demanded his little brother, Grand Prince Neungwon to divorced from her.
At first, he refused this, but later removed her from her title and demoted to just be his concubine (첩; 妾), also she couldn't bore him any child. Although that, she can still able to lived in his home. Even her husband often asked for her resignation, Injo refused to listen on him and saying that he couldn't have her as his primary wife because of her father's problems and conspirasies.

### Later life

She lived more long than her husband whom died in 1565 and was allowed to remain at her husband's sister in-law's home in Yihyeon, Hanseong-bu, Yangju, Gyeonggi Province. Later, after his death, she was reinstated in 1699 (25th year reign of Sukjong of Joseon) and after her death on 3 August 1676, she was buried along with her husband in Grand Prince Neungwon Mausoleum. She died at 78 years old.
Then, both of Prince Yeongpung (영풍군) and Prince Geumcheon (금천군) complained about her resentment but later honoured her as Princess Consort Yu (Korean: 군부인 유씨).

## Family

* Father
** Yu Hyo-rib (유효립; 柳孝立; 1579–1628)
* Mother
** Lady Jeong of the Naju Jeong clan (나주 정씨; 羅州 丁氏; 1579–?)
* Sibling(s)
** Younger sister - Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (문화 류씨; 文化 柳氏; 1603–?)
** Younger sister - Lady Yu of the Munhwa Yu clan (문화 류씨; 文化 柳氏; 1608–?); married in 1627, Kim Ik-gyeon's first wife
* Husband
** Yi Bo, Grand Prince Neungwon (이보 능원대군; 15 May 1598 – 26 January 1656)
*** Father-in-law - King Wonjong (조선 원종; 2 August 1580 – 2 February 1620)
*** Mother-in-law - Queen Inheon of the Neungseong Gu clan (인헌왕후 구씨; 23 May 1578 – 10 February 1626)
* Issue
** Son - Yi Sik (이식; 李식; 29 August 1630–?)
** Son - Yi Ham (이함; 李涵; 8 April 1633 – 1700)
** Son - Yi Hyeong (이형; 李瀅; 22 October 1635–?)
** Son - Yi Yeong-jeong (이영정; 李英淨; 1645)
** Daughter - Lady Yi (이씨; 1647)
** Daughter - Lady Yi (이씨; 1649)
# Anastasiia Gontar

Anastasiia Vladislavovna Gontar (Russian: Анастасия Владиславовна Гонтарь; born 11 May 2001) is a Russian para swimmer. She won gold in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Early life

Anastasiia Gontar was born in Surgut. Her mother, a Master of Sports in swimming, brought her to the pool after Anastasiia tried singing and gymnastics. She started swimming at the age of five in the sports school Olimp. When she was 10 years old her parents detected a curvature of her spine, and two years later she was diagnosed with an idiopathic 2nd grade scoliosis. After several months the disease progressed to a 4th, critical grade in which she developed a hump, which she hid wearing clothes two or three sizes larger than her size. The curved spine pressed her right lung and her kidney, which led to breathing difficulties; twenty minutes walking gave her severe back pain.
Gontar's parents tried numerous kinds of therapy for her. They pursued physiotherapy, electrophoresis, manual and laser therapy, hydro massage, putting her in a corset, and even consulted quacks and witch doctors in the hope to heal her. She finally underwent surgery in a children's hospital in Moscow. The doctors corrected her spine, mounting two plates and 18 screws. After years she still feels pain in her neck, head, rump and feet, but she is able to swim, among other activities. Apart from swimming, Gontar regularly attends classical massage, medical gymnastics, acupuncture and vacuum massage sessions.
In 2016 she won six medals at the National Paralympics Championships in Bashkortostan, and a year later she entered the national Paralympic team.

## Personal life

Gontar studies in the medical institute of the Surgut State University, and plans to become a physician. Her first and current coach is Sergey Nikolayevich Gramatikopolo, who was the only one in the sports school who agreed to coach Gontar after surgery. About eighteen months after the surgery, she was sent to the Adaptive Sports Center in Surgut, where she was coached by adaptive sports specialist Natalia Afanevich.
# Tom Guran

Tom Guran (Persian: تم گوران, also Romanized as Tom Gūrān) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 344, in 80 families.
# Vindhyavali

Vindhyavali (Sanskrit: विन्ध्यावलि, romanized: Vindhyāvalī), also known as Ashrama, Balika or Charuthi is the wife of the asura king Mahabali in Hindu mythology, with whom, according to Hindu texts, she had a progeny of one hundred children, including his two sons Banasura and Namasu, as well as a daughter named Ratnamala.

## Legend

In Hindu tradition, Mahabali, the son of Virochana and the grandson of Prahlada, was an asura king. Vindhyavali, Mahabali's wife, is identified as the daughter of Himavan. It is noted in certain accounts that Vindhyavalli exemplified the qualities of a virtuous and supportive family woman towards Mahabali.
Vindhyavali is a somewhat less frequently mentioned figure in Hindu scriptures. Descriptions depict Vindhyavali as both beautiful and compassionate, exhibiting a caring disposition towards all living beings. Some narratives further maintain that the Mahabali-Vindhyavalli couple resulted in the birth of one hundred sons, including the renowned Banasura and Namasu. As an exemplary wife to Mahabali, Vindhyavali is said to have evenly distributed her affection amongst all her one hundred sons. According to the Puranas, Vindhyavalli demonstrated great respect towards Mahabali's grandfather, Prahlada. It is also believed that Vindhyavalli once saved Banasura from the wrath of Krishna.
# MV Devonair Belle

MV Devonair Belle was the original name of the MV Dart Explorer, which is a twin-screw passenger catamaran, operating on the River Dart in South Devon, UK, mainly on the circular harbour cruise route from Dartmouth, for Dart Pleasure Craft Ltd.

## Design

Dart Explorer is a steel-hulled catamaran. There is no passenger accommodation in the hulls. The main deck, immediately above the hulls, has open passenger decks forward and aft of a large, fully enclosed and heated saloon. The upper deck, accessed by a stairway from the aft open deck, contains the wheelhouse forward, which is attached to a small passenger shelter. The remainder of the upper deck is open passenger space, and there are two slim funnels towards the stern. The saloon has fixed booth seating along each side, with a dance floor with removable chairs and tables in the center. At the aft end of the saloon are a bar and toilets. Unlike many passenger catamarans, Dart Explorer is not a high-speed craft, instead using her wide beam for improved passenger facilities.

## History

Devonair Belle was built in 1991 for Dart Pleasure Craft Ltd, branded as 'River Link'. She was the first vessel built for the company, and was the first large passenger vessel to enter service on the Dart since the MV Cardiff Castle, which entered service in 1964. In 2001 she was renamed Dart Explorer. She is chiefly used on River Link's circular harbour cruises from Dartmouth, although she also runs on the Dartmouth to Totnes route. As Dart Explorer is the most luxurious vessel in the fleet, she also runs most of the evening, disco and party cruises, and is the main charter vessel for the company.
# Double sestertius

The double sestertius was a large Roman coin made of orichalcum ("gold-brass") first issued by Emperor Trajan Decius in AD 249–251, as a response to the inflationary pressures of the time which had devalued the buying power of the conventional sestertius. In reality the new coin was little bigger than the traditional sestertius, which by then was being manufactured at a lower weight and smaller size than it had originally been, and was not a success. Although commonly described as a "double" sestertius, it was probably worth only one sestertius and a half.
The new coin fell out of use but was revived by the rebel emperor Postumus (259–268), who ruled a breakaway empire consisting of Britain, Gaul and parts of Germany, and was keen to associate his regime with a reformed coinage system. Postumus issued his own version of the double sestertius, often taking very worn old sestertii and using these to overstrike his own portrait and legends on, probably because of a shortage of metal. The double sestertii were terminated in early 262.
After his reign, the Roman coinage system degenerated further with almost the only circulating pieces being very debased double-denarius coins, known to us as antoniniani or 'radiates' (from the use of the radiate crown). Older coins like the sestertius soon dropped entirely out of use, with many being melted down to create new radiates. By the fourth century AD even these had been discontinued and an entirely new coinage system had been created.
# MV Plymouth Belle

The MV Plymouth Belle is a single screw passenger vessel, operating from Plymouth, Devon on Dockyard and Warships cruises from the new town pier, adjacent to Mayflower Steps.

## History

The ship was built in 1961 by Mashfords of Cremyll in Cornwall for Millbrook Steamboat & Trading Co Ltd. SHe was originally used on the Plymouth - Cawsand ferry service. Originally she only had a single deck, with a covered cabin, but her capacity was later increased by the addition of a top deck. In 1985 The Millbrook company, by this point owned by Dart Pleasure Craft Ltd of Dartmouth, abandoned its services in Plymouth, mainly due to competition with Plymouth Boat Cruises, and the MV Plymouth Belle was transferred to the River Dart. She operated on all of the 'River Link' services of Dart Pleasure craft, including Dartmouth-Totnes, the Dartmouth-Kingswear Ferry and circular cruises from Dartmouth.
In 2000 Dart Pleasure Craft took over G.H. Riddalls and Sons, their main competitor on River Dart services. With the increase in size of the fleet, the MV Plymouth Belle was surplus to requirements and laid up. In 2002 she was sold to Plymouth Boat Cruises, in exchange for the larger MV Plymouth Venturer. She began operating on Dockyard and Warship cruises from Phoenix Wharf in Plymouth. In 2005, Plymouth Boat Cruises was taken over by Sound Cruising, in a near repeat of the demise of the Millbrook company twenty years earlier. MV Plymouth Belle continued on her cruises.
# Murad Tagilov

Murad Shamanovich Tagilov (Russian: Мурад Шаманович Тагилов; born 27 January 1990) is a Russian former footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Terek Grozny on 21 November 2009 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.