OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# San Pedro Wind Farm

San Pedro Wind Farm (Spanish: Parque Eólico San Pedro) is a wind farm in the heights of Cordillera del Piuchén in Chiloé Island, Chile. The construction of San Pedro Wind Farm was approved in 2011 by Sistema de Evaluación de Impacto Ambiental (SEIA), being one of four large wind farm projects approved by SEIA in the period of 2010–2017. Its total of 68 wind turbines were to be constructed in a two step programme, first 20 and then 48. Gamesa was contracted in both steps to construct wind turbines. The wind farm was built to produce 252 MW energy and it connects to Subestación Chiloé of the Sistema Interconectado Central, Chile's main power grid, though a 21.6 km long transmission line. Personnel of the wind farm project were fast to collect signatures of approval from local residents with indigenous surnames, reportedly to avoid legal issues associated with the ILO-convention 169.
The local community of San Pedro benefited initially by the improvement of roads and the school infrastructure that were part of the project. The commuting time to the main road, was shortened considerably improving connections for the formerly isolated San Pedro community with the towns of Dalcahue and Castro. After this the relation of the wind farm enterprise with the local community slowly deteriorated. There are claims of unfulfilled promises and unequal treatment of different families. There have also been complaints about the dust arisen from the roads and of dangerously high speed at which personnel of the wind farm drives through in populated areas.
The builders and owners of the wind farm are the enterprises Trans Antarctic Energía and Bosques de Chiloé.
# Marcieux

Marcieux (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Marcheu) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Clathrin adaptor protein

Clathrin adaptor proteins, also known as adaptins, are vesicular transport adaptor proteins associated with clathrin. The association between adaptins and clathrin are important for vesicular cargo selection and transporting. Clathrin coats contain both clathrin (acts as a scaffold) and adaptor complexes that link clathrin to receptors in coated vesicles. Clathrin-associated protein complexes are believed to interact with the cytoplasmic tails of membrane proteins, leading to their selection and concentration. Therefore, adaptor proteins are responsible for the recruitment of cargo molecules into a growing clathrin-coated pits. The two major types of clathrin adaptor complexes are the heterotetrameric vesicular transport adaptor proteins (AP1-5), and the monomeric GGA (Golgi-localising, Gamma-adaptin ear homology, ARF-binding proteins) adaptors. Adaptins are distantly related to the other main type of vesicular transport proteins, the coatomer subunits, sharing between 16% and 26% of their amino acid sequence.
Adaptor protein (AP) complexes are found in coated vesicles and clathrin-coated pits. AP complexes connect cargo proteins and lipids to clathrin at vesicle budding sites, as well as binding accessory proteins that regulate coat assembly and disassembly (such as AP180, epsins and auxilin). There are different AP complexes in mammals. AP1 is responsible for the transport of lysosomal hydrolases between the trans-Golgi network, and endosomes. AP2 adaptor complex associates with the plasma membrane and is responsible for endocytosis. AP3 is responsible for protein trafficking to lysosomes and other related organelles. AP4 is less well characterised. AP complexes are heterotetramers composed of two large subunits (adaptins), a medium subunit (mu) and a small subunit (sigma). For example, in AP1 these subunits are gamma-1-adaptin, beta-1-adaptin, mu-1 and sigma-1, while in AP2 they are alpha-adaptin, beta-2-adaptin, mu-2 and sigma-2. Each subunit has a specific function. Adaptins recognise and bind to clathrin through their hinge region (clathrin box), and recruit accessory proteins that modulate AP function through their C-terminal ear (appendage) domains. Mu recognises tyrosine-based sorting signals within the cytoplasmic domains of transmembrane cargo proteins. One function of clathrin and AP2 complex-mediated endocytosis is to regulate the number of GABA$_A$ receptors available at the cell surface .
# 15th World Scout Jamboree (cancelled)

The 15th World Scout Jamboree (Persian: پانزدهمین گردهمایی جهانی پیشاهنگان) was scheduled to be held 15–23 July 1979 and was to be hosted by Iran at Nishapur, but was cancelled due to the Iranian Revolution which took place in 1979.

## Background

The 15th World Jamboree was to be held at the 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) "Omar Khayyám Scout Park" in the city of Nishapur. The Second Asia-Pacific Jamboree was held at the site in preparation, in the summer of 1977. However, the destabilizing events of the Islamic Revolution caused the 15th World Jamboree to be cancelled near the end of 1978.
However, a number of commemorative items had already been made for the event, the demand for which and the value of which was greatly inflated by the Jamboree's cancellation. The few items of memorabilia in existence are of huge value to collectors when they, albeit rarely, come on the market.
The next Jamboree, hosted by Canada in 1983, was named The Spirit Lives On to show how Scouting's spirit of international brotherhood could overcome the setback of cancelling the 1979 Jamboree.

## World Jamboree Year

Instead, the World Organization of the Scout Movement announced the "World Jamboree Year" by holding several international World Jamboree Year camps in Australia, Canada, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States that took up the momentum.
# Aapua Wind Farm

The Aapua wind farm (Swedish: Aapua-parken) is a wind farm on Eta, southwest of Aapua, Övertorneå municipality in Norrbotten County, Sweden. As of 2007, it is the northernmost wind windfarm in Sweden. The farm is owned by Aapua Vind AB, representing 14 private investors, and operates on land owned by the state-owned Sveaskog, Sweden's largest forest owner. The farm became operational in 2005

## Technical

The farm consists of seven 1.5 MW Vestas V82-1.5 MW Arctic wind turbines with a total stated power of 9.9 MW (10.5 MW according to supplier Vestas). Each unit has a nacelle height of 78 m and a rotor diameter of 82 m.
# Bootsmannsmaat

Bootsmannsmaat (transl. boatswain's mate) was, in the Austro-Hungarian Navy (1786-1918), an enlisted rank and, in the Imperial German Navy, a non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank.

## Austria-Hungary

Bootsmannsmaat was in the k.u.k. Austro-Hungarian Navy (1786 until 1918) equivalent to the rank Corporal of the k.u.k. Common Army. The sequence of ranks was as follows:
* Rudergast - OR3 (en: Helmsman)
* Bootsmannsmaat - OR4 (en: boatswain's mate)

## Germany

The Bootsmannsmaat was equivalent to the rank of Unteroffizier in Heer und Luftwaffe.
Regarding the particular career or assignment the sequence of ranks (both of them OR5 / second mates) and the grade description was established as follows:
* for Maate (en: mates) – Bootsmannsmaat (en: boatswain's mate), Feuerwerksmaat (en: firework's mate), Maschinistenmaat (en: engineman's mate), or Steuermannsmaat (en: steersman's mate)
* for Obermaate (en: senior mates) – Oberbootsmannsmaat (en: senior boatswain's mate), Oberfeuerwerksmaat (en: senior firework's mate), Obermaschinistenmaat (en: senior enginemen's mate), or Obersteuermannsmaat (en: senior steersman's mate)

## Russian Empire

Similar to the naming in German speaking naval forces, in the Imperial Russian Navy (IRN) of the Russian Empire there was the rank Bootsmannsmaat (original Russian: боцманмат / botsmanmat) as well. However, it was an OR6-rank equivalent to the Senior unteroffizier (ru: «старший унтерофицер» (ОR6)). The sequence of ranks was as follows:
* Quartiermeister - OR4 (en: Quartermaster / ru:квартирмейстер)
* Bootsmannsmaat - OR6 (en: boatswain's mate /ru: боцманмат)
* Bootsmann - OR7 (en: Boatswain / ru: боцман)
* Gardemarin - OR8 (en: Guard marine / ru: гардемарин)
# Arar border crossing

Arar (Arabic: عرعر ʿArʿar) is a border crossing between Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The nearest town in Saudi Arabia is Arar (ʿArʿar) and the nearest in Iraq is An Nukhayb. The crossing has barracks for Iraqi border guards, a mosque, and offices for processing people crossing the border. The crossing sees a huge spike in traffic during the Hajj as Iraqis cross into Saudi Arabia to visit Mecca.

## Background

On 5 January 2015, the Saudi forces at the crossing were subject to a suicide attack by ISIL. Two guards were killed in the attack.
On 18 November 2020, Arar crossing was reopened after 30 years of closure following the Gulf War.
# America (shipwreck)

America was a wooden schooner. Its wreck site lies in Lake Michigan off Carlton, Wisconsin.

## Service history

America was completed in Port Huron, Michigan in 1873. Primarily, the ship sailed on the lower areas of Lake Michigan. Her main cargo consisted of lumber and ice.

## Sinking

On September 28, 1880, America was en route to Escanaba, Michigan from Chicago, Illinois, to pick up a load of iron ore for delivery to Michigan City, Indiana. That night, America struck another vessel's scow line, causing catastrophic damage to America′s bow. America sank quickly. A little over a week later, efforts to salvage America ended unsuccessfully and the wreck was abandoned.
The wreck was found in 1977. Its wheel is on display at the Wisconsin Maritime Museum in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, and its anchor is on display at the Rogers Street Fishing Village in Two Rivers, Wisconsin.
# Bebadi

Bebadi (Syriac: ܒܝܬܒܝܕܥ, romanized: Beth Bede, Kurdish: بێباد, romanized: Bêbadê) is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in the district of Amadiya.
In the village, there is a church of Mart Shmune.

## History

The church of Mart Shmune was first constructed in the 6th century. A Nestorian community at Bebadi is attested in the 10th-century Life of Rabban Joseph Busnaya. The village was visited by the British archaeologist Austen Henry Layard in the late 1840s. In 1850, 20 Nestorian families inhabited Bebadi, and had one priest and one functioning church as part of the diocese of Berwari. The Anglican missionary William Ainger Wigram established a school in the village in 1908. A number of villagers had converted to Chaldean Catholicism by 1913.
The village was the residence of Shimun XXI Eshai, Patriarch of the Church of the East, after his relocation from Quchanis in Turkey in 1927, to his exile to Cyprus in 1933, in which year 250 Assyrians inhabited Bebadi, according to a report by the League of Nations. By 1938, the population had dropped to 36 people, with 10 families, but rose to 480 people by the time of the Iraqi census of 1957. Bebadi was destroyed by Zebari Kurds during the First Iraqi–Kurdish War in 1961, and its population of 100 families was forced to flee. The village was partially restored when some villagers returned in 1963, but was destroyed again during the Al-Anfal campaign in 1987, displacing 75 families.
30 families returned after the establishment of the Iraqi no-fly zones in the aftermath of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq. By 2011, the Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs had constructed 43 houses and a hall, and developed the village's infrastructure.

## Notable people

* Shlimon Bet Shmuel (b. 1950), Assyrian singer

## Gallery

* The village school
# Ivan Karatygin

Ivan Aleksandrovich Karatygin (Russian: Иван Александрович Каратыгин; born 17 January 1982) is a Russian professional football official and a former player who is the director of FC Torpedo Vladimir.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division, Zone West best defender: 2010.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Torpedo Vladimir in the 2011–12 season.
# Shakir Geniatullin

Shakir Nigmatulinovich Geniatullin (Russian: Шакир Нигматулинович Гениатуллин; 1895 - 1946) was a Soviet military officer and Red Army major-general during World War II.
An ethnic Tatar from a peasant background, Geniatullin served in the cavalry forces of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic and the pro-Bolshevik Bukharan People's Soviet Republic during the Russian Civil War in Central Asia.
A 1931 graduate of the Frunze Military Academy and 1939 graduate of the General Staff Academy, he was a chief of staff of the 58th Reserve Army in the Second World War and won the Order of Lenin.

## Biography

Shakir Geniatullin was born in Kryazhly, a village in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (now in Samara Oblast, Russian Federation). He came from a Tatar peasant family and was briefly educated at a local madrasah.
Supportive of the Bolshevik-led October Revolution in 1917, Geniatullin volunteered for the Red Army of Soviet Russia in 1918 and studied at the Tashkent Red Commanders' School in Central Asia, where he joined the Bolshevik Party in 1919. He then served in the cavalry of the national Red Army of Bukhara following the proclamation of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic in 1919.
He took part in the fighting against the Basmachi movement with the Bukharan forces on various occasions during the Russian Civil War, for which he was twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner (in 1922 and 1923), the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic's Order of the Bukharan Banner, 3rd class in 1922, and Order of the Bukharan Red Crescent, 2nd class in 1923.
Geniatullin moved to Moscow to attend the Frunze Military Academy in 1928. He was a staff officer in the cavalry after graduating from the academy in 1931 and attended the General Staff Academy in 1937-1939, graduating with distinction. He was awarded the rank of major-general by the Council of People's Commissars in 1940, when the traditional general officers' ranks were first introduced into the Soviet military, and served in the Cavalry Inspectorate of the Red Army General Staff until the German invasion in 1941.
In wartime, Geniatullin was chief of staff for the 58th Reserve Army, then attached to the General Staff. Geniatullin was awarded the Order of Lenin toward the end of his career, which he received in person from Mikhail Kalinin at an awards ceremony at the Kremlin during the war.
He died in 1946 and was interred at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
# Sarabadan

Sarabadan (Persian: سرآبادان, also Romanized as Sarābādān; also known as Sarboodoon) is a village in Kharrazan Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 29 families.
# Derde Klasse

The Derde Klasse ('Third Class') is the eighth tier of football in the Netherlands and the sixth tier of Dutch amateur football. The league is divided into 37 divisions, 20 played on Saturday and 17 on Sunday.
Each division consists of 14 teams. The champions are promoted to the Tweede Klasse, the teams finishing 13th and 14th are relegated to the Vierde Klasse. Each season is divided into a number of periods (Dutch: periodes). The winner of these periods qualify for promotion playoffs, provided they finish in the top nine overall in the season. The teams finishing 12th in the final rankings play relegation playoffs.

## Derde Klasse divisions

| District | Saturday division | Sunday division |
| West I | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C |
| West II | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D | |
| South I | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D |
| South II | | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D |
| East | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C |
| North | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C Derde Klasse D | Derde Klasse A Derde Klasse B Derde Klasse C |
# Alaka

Alaka (Sanskrit: अलका, romanized: Alakā), also called Alakapuri or Alkavati, is a city featured in Hinduism. It is the home of Kubera, the king of a race called the yakshas and the god of wealth. The Mahabharata mentions this city as the capital of the Yaksha kingdom. This city is said to rival Amaravati, the capital of Indra, the king of the devas, in its architecture, opulence, and overall splendour. It is quoted in the Sanskrit lyrical poem Meghadūta by Kalidasa.

## Description

Kubera establishes his rule over the yakshas and founds his new capital near Kailasha after having lost the kingdom of Lanka to his half-brother Ravana.
Alaka is sometimes referred to as the most splendid city in the world, under the rule of Kubera. The yakshas of the city are stated to guard it, wielding javelins and swords.
In the Bhagavata Purana, Dhruva is described to have once attacked this city, slaying thousands of yakshas in vengeance for the death of his brother at the hands of a yaksha. He ceased when his grandfather, Manu, intervened and convinced him to cease his bloodshed.
The Brahmanda Purana describes Parashurama's visit to Kailasha, observing Alaka along the journey. The text describes the city to be alluring due to it being filled with mansions and palaces, which were spangled with numerous varieties of jewels. The yakshas of the city are stated to have assumed various forms, which were decorated with marvellous ornaments. The city boasted groves, parks, and gardens, all of which were replete with various species of trees. Enormous lakes and tanks are stated to be present in the city. The river known as Alakanandā, a branch of the Ganges, is described to surround its perimeter. Elephants, despite the fact that they experienced no thirst, consumed its waters, and turned lawny in hue. This is stated to be due to the fact that saffron is mixed into it when the apsaras bathe in it. Music is heard in the city, composed by the gandharvas as well as the apsaras.
# Ziad Majed

Ziad Majed (Arabic: زياد ماجد) is a Lebanese/French political researcher and university professor. He holds a PhD in political sciences from Sciences Po Paris, a master's degree in Arabic Literature and a BA in economics from the American University of Beirut.
He teaches Middle Eastern studies and International Relations at the American University of Paris and writes articles, papers and studies on reforms, democratic transitions, elections, civil society and citizenship in Lebanon, Syria and the Arab region. International IDEA, the United Nations Development Program and other institutes, journals and newspapers in Paris, London, Washington DC, Berlin, Istanbul, Amsterdam and Beirut published many of these essays and research papers.
After working for 16 years at the Lebanese Red Cross, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies (Beirut), the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (Stockholm), Internews (Beirut), he contributed in 2004 to the foundation of the Democratic Left Movement (along with the late Samir Kassir, Elias Khoury and many intellectuals, politicians, students and militants), and participated in the peaceful Independence Uprising in March 2005 against the Syrian regime's hegemony and political assassinations.
In 2006, he published a book in Arabic entitled "On the Spring of Beirut" at Dar Annahar, gathering texts and papers on Lebanese politics.
In 2007, he founded with researchers from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, and Yemen the Arab Network for the Study of Democracy.
In 2010, he published an essay (in English) on "Hezbollah and the Lebanese Shiite Community" (Aspin Institute - Washington DC), analyzing Lebanese politics and its sectarian characteristics.
In 2014, he published a book in Arabic and French entitled "Syria, the Orphan Revolution" at "L'Orient des livres" (Beirut) and "Actes Sud" (Paris). The book explores the situation in Syria and the regional and international political dynamics related to the Syrian conflict.
In 2017, he published an essay in English on Iran's Middle Eastern politics entitled "Iran and its four Arab fronts" (the International Institute of Social Research, Amsterdam).
In 2018, he co-authored a new book (in French) on Syria entitled "Inside the mind of Bachar Al-Assad" (Actes Sud, Paris).
In 2021, an updated version of his book "Syria, the Orphan revolution" was published in German by Nautilus Flugschrift.
Ziad Majed lives in France, and regularly visits Lebanon and the Arab region to organize or attend political and cultural events.
# Yaylım, Tercan

Yaylım (Kurdish: Pardî) is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çarekan tribe and had a population of 174 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aşağıpardı, Aşağıyaycım, Dere, Direkli, Gökçe, Göllüce, Güzyurdu, Kavak, Kot, Mezra, Oymataş, Saygılı and Taşburun are attached to the village.
# LaVerne Jeanne

LaVerne Masayesva Jeanne is an anthropologist and linguist at the University of Nevada at Reno, where she is an emerita associate professor.
She received her PhD at MIT in 1978, where she studied with linguist Ken Hale. Together with MIT her classmate Navajo Paul R. Platero, Jeanne is one of the first two Native Americans to have received a PhD degree in linguistics.
Her work has been primarily focused on the Hopi language (her mother language). Her 1978 thesis (supervised by Hale) was entitled Aspects of Hopi Grammar. She also co-authored a heavily cited article in Language with Hale, Michael Krauss, Colette Craig, and others on the state of endangered languages. She was also involved with Hopi revitalization projects.
# Operation Trishul

vteSri Lankan civil war :
Main topics
Eelam War I
Indian intervention
Eelam War II
Eelam War III
Eelam War IV
Battles and operations
Bombings and terrorist attacks
Other military attacks
Mass graves
Chemmani
Duraiappa
Mirusuvil
Sooriyakanda
Massacres
Black July
Kokkilai massacre
1985 Valvettiturai
Kumudini
Akkaraipattu
Prawn farm
Eastern University
1990 Batticaloa
Massacre of policemen
1991 Kokkadichcholai
Air Lanka Flight 512
Jaffna lagoon
Aluth Oya massacre
Navaly
Nagerkovil-Allaipiddy
Vankalai
Central Bus Station bombing
Muttur
Kent and Dollar Farm
Anuradhapura
Aranthalawa
Kattankudi mosque
Palliyagodella
Lionair Flight 602
Kallarawa
October 1995
Gonagala
Kebithigollewa
Jaffna Hospital
Central Bank bombing
Dehiwala train bombing
1989 Valvettiturai
Habarana massacre :
Operation Trishul (Sanskrit: त्रिशूल Triśūla, lit. "Operation Trident"), along with Operation Viraat, was an anti-insurgency operation launched by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) in April 1988 in Northern Province of Sri Lanka, in the Elephant Pass and the districts of Mannar, Mullaitivu and Vavuniya.
The operation was planned as a result of the evolving doctrine among the Indian high command of conducting search and destroy missions against LTTE strongholds instead of holding key strongpoints.
# Yukarıturalı, Hani

Yukarıturalı (Kurdish: Şel) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 659 in 2022.