OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasili Vinogradov

Vasili (or Vasily) Ivanovich Vinogradov (Russian: Васи́лий Ива́нович Виногра́дов, IPA:; 1874–1948) was an ethnically Russian Tatar opera composer, violinist and pedagogue, awarded as a TASSR Honoured Worker of Culture in 1944.
In collaboration with Ğäziz Älmöxämmädev and Soltan Ğäbäşi he composed the first Tatar-language operas, Saniä (1925) and Eşçe (IPA:; The Worker, 1930).
Vinogradov also composed many symphonic concertos, based on traditional Tatar and Bashkir music, music for dramatic plays, arrangement of folk music.

## References and notes

* "Vasili Vinogardov/Василий Виноградов". Tatar Encyclopaedia (in Tatar). Kazan: The Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
* This article on a Russian composer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Akbarabad, Tuyserkan

Akbarabad (Persian: اكبراباد, also Romanized as Akbarābād) is a village in Qolqol Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 25 families.
# Huguenot cross

The Huguenot cross is a Christian religious symbol originating in France and is one of the more recognizable and popular symbols of the French evangelical reformed faith. It is commonly found today as a piece of jewellery (often in gold or silver) or engraved on buildings connected with the Reformed Church in France, of which it is the official logo.
It is sometimes asserted that the cross appeared for the first time during the Huguenot Wars (1562–1598) in the south of France. Bertrand Van Ruymbeke asserts instead that the Huguenot cross stands out as "the most revealing" of symbolic signs of latter-day Huguenot solidarity: "Although a Huguenot cross was indeed designed in Nîmes in the 1680s, never was it in France the symbole de reconnaissance it later became for the descendants of the Huguenot refugees in the last third of the nineteenth century" Van Ruymbeke identifies the late 19th-century Huguenot revival as sharing characteristics with two of historian Eric Hobsbawm's three categories of "invented traditions": First, "those establishing or symbolizing social cohesion or the membership of groups, real or artificial communities", and, second, "those whose main purpose [is] socialization, the inculcation of beliefs, value systems and conventions of behavior."
Long after the revocation (1685) of the Edict of Nantes (1598), the Huguenot cross came into general use among 19th-century Huguenot descendants in countries where Huguenot refugees settled, as a sign of both identification with French Huguenot ancestry and confirmation of the wearer's faith.
In 1942, the Free French Protestants in Great Britain issued a badge that paired the Huguenot cross with the Cross of Lorraine, which had been taken up by the Free French Forces.

## Symbolism

The Huguenot cross contains significant symbolism:
* The cross as an eminent symbol of the Christian faith, represents not only the death of Christ but also victory over death and piety. This is represented also in the Maltese cross.
* The boutonné, the eight points symbolizing the eight Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3–12)
* Cross of the Order of the Holy SpiritBetween the arms of the cross is the stylized fleur-de-lys (on the French Coat of Arms), each having 3 petals; the total of twelve petals of the fleur-de-lys signify the Twelve Apostles. Between each fleur-de-lys and the arms of the Maltese cross with which it is joined, an open space in the form of a heart, the symbol of loyalty, suggests the seal of the French Reformer, John Calvin.
* The pendant dove symbolizes the Holy Spirit (Romans 8:16). In times of persecution a pearl, symbolizing a teardrop, replaced the dove.
The elements of the Huguenot cross mirrored those of the cross of the 1578 Order of the Holy Spirit, the senior chivalric order of France by precedence.
# Yağızca, Genç

Yağızca (Kurdish: Şemsan) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ziktî tribe and had a population of 294 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aydoğmuş, Başmaklı, Gülgör, Güreşli, İkizkuyu and Oğlaktepe are attached to the village.
# Feyzabad, Chaypareh

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض اباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād) is a village in Churs Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 30 families.
# Anastasius Crimca

Anastasius (Romanian: Anastasie, secular name Ilie Crimca, Romanian pronunciation:; c. 1550–1629) was a Moldavian Eastern orthodox clergyman, as well as a calligrapher, illuminator, and writer.
Born in Suceava, he was the Metropolitan of Moldavia (1608–1617; 1619–1629) and the founder of Dragomirna Monastery (1609), where he initiated a scriptorium remarkable for the stylistic unity of the work produced over two decades.
The great similarity of the works has caused them to be attributed to Crimca, although some scholars have disputed this. The accepted opinion is that nine codices can be attributed to him: five of these are at Dragomirna Monastery, three are in Bucharest, and the Acts of the Apostles (1610) is in Vienna. One tetra gospel is in National Library in Warsaw.
He died in Suceava and he is buried in exonarthex of Dragomirna church.
# Farez Brahmia

Farez Brahmia (born 24 January 1990) (Arabic: فارس براهميا)is a French football player of Algerian origin who is currently playing as a right wing midfielder for Championnat National 2 side FC Mulhouse.

## Club career

In 2003, Brahmia joined the junior ranks of local side RC Strasbourg. In 2008, he was a member of Strasbourg's 18 ans team that reached the semi-finals of the Coupe Gambardella before losing to eventual champions Rennes.
At the start of the 2009-2010 season, although he only had an amateur contract, Brahmia was promoted to the Strasbourg first team. On 2 October 2009 he made his professional debut for RC Strasbourg, starting in a Ligue 2 game against Angers SCO. On 15 January 2010 he scored his first league goal for Strasbourg in a 4-1 win over Stade Lavallois. On 21 April 2010 Brahmia signed a three-year contract with the club.
# Khatassy

Khatassy (Russian: Хата́ссы; Yakut: Хатас, Xatas) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 4979; up from 3800 recorded in the 2002 Census.

## Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, the selo of Khatassy, the Urban type settlement of Zhatay and ten other rural localities are subordinated to the city of republic significance of Yakutsk, which is an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Khatassy is incorporated as, and is the administrative centre of, Khatassky Rural Settlement.
# Muttar

Muttar is a village in upper Kuttanad, Alappuzha district of Kerala, India. It is located 10 km west of Thiruvalla on the Kidangara Neerattupuram (Muttar Central) road, surrounded by Thalavady, Neerettupuram, Kunnamkary, Chathamkary & Mithrakary.

## Geography

The River Manimala flows on the east of the village. The village has several coconut plantations and paddy fields. Pin Code of Muttar is 689574 which comes under tiruvalla postal division (Kerala Circle) The paddy is cultivated about 5 ft below sea level.

## Places of worship

The oldest place of worship in Muttar is the Kochukodungalloor Temple, located on the Northwest side of the village. There is three Nasrani Churches in this small village, The oldest one is St George's Syro-Malabar Church established in 1850 A.D. New church was constructed in 2000 AD . Other Syro-Malabar Churches are St Thomas Church Kumaramchira and Marth Mariam Church Mariyakari(Koventhappalli). There is one Mar Thoma Church as well.
The road through Muttar helps people to reach easily to the religious destination 'Chakulathukavu' Temple.

## Schools

The Govt. UP school, and St. George Higher Secondary School, which are more than 75 years old, are the main educational institutes in the village.
A newly started institution in Muttar is the Christ City School (CBSE Curriculum), an institution run by the Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI) Fathers.
St Joseph Mission Hospital is at the heart of the Muttar village.
Muttar was one of the first villages in Alappuzha district to achieve 100% literacy.

## Economy

Agriculture is the main revenue source of the village. The main crops are rice, coconut, banana, mango etc. The villagers also engage in fishing as a source of revenue and as entertainment.

## Demographics

As per census 2011, the population of the village is 9200 out of which 4437 males and 4763 females.
# Abu Fazel

Abu Fazel (Persian: ابوفاضل, also Romanized as Abū Fāzel; also known as Abū Fāẕel-e Zargān, Ālbū Fāzel, Bufāzil, and Zargān-e Abū Fāẕel) is a village in Veys Rural District, Veys District, Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 841, in 117 families.
# Hart, Austria

Hart (Slovene: Dobrova) is the name of a village in Austria. It is part of the Gemeinde Lavamünd. It has an average altitude of 630 metres (2083 ft).
46°39′51″N 14°55′44″E﻿ / ﻿46.66417°N 14.92889°E﻿ / 46.66417; 14.92889
* This Carinthia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Yun Jeung

Yun Jeung or Yun Chŭng (Korean: 윤증; Hanja: 尹拯1629 – 30 January 1714) was a Confucian scholar in Korea during the late period of the Joseon dynasty. He was known as being a progressive thinker and for his opposition to the formalism and ritualism in the predominant philosophy of Chu Hsi. Yun Chung refused government office because he thought the Korean monarchy was corrupt, and spend his life teaching Sirhak ideas. He is known for the quote, "The king could exist without the people, but the people could not exist without the king."
Yun held ideological debates with Song Si-yeol, known as the Hoeni Sibi (懷尼是非,"The Right and Wrong Between Song and Yun"), over the matters of ritualism and politics.
Yun may also considered an early feminist, as he praised and honored female scholars of Confucianism, a position that was typically reserved for males.
He came from the Papyeong Yun clan (파평 윤씨; 坡平 尹氏).

## Biography

Yun was born in 1629 in Jungseonbang (貞善坊, now Jongno). In 1642, he studied Neo confucianism with his father in a mountain.

## Family

* Father
** Yun Seon-geo (윤선거; 尹宣擧; 1610 – 21 April 1669)
* Mother
** Lady Yi of the Gongju Yi clan (공주 이씨)
* Sibling(s)
** Younger sister - Lady Yun (윤씨)
** Younger sister - Lady Yun (윤씨)
** Younger sister - Lady Yun (윤씨)
** Younger brother - Yun Chu (윤추; 尹推; 1632–1707)
** Younger brother - Yun Jol (윤졸; 尹拙)
** Younger brother - Yun Eub (윤읍; 尹挹)
* Spouse
** Lady Kwon of the Andong Kwon clan (안동 권씨); eldest daughter
* Issue
** Son - Yun Haeng-gyo (윤행교; 尹行敎)
** Son - Yun Chung-gyo (윤충교; 尹忠敎)
** Daughter - Lady Yun (윤씨)
*** Son-in-law - Im Jin-yeong (임진영; 任震英)

## Works

* Myeongjaeyugo (명재유고; 明齋遺顧)
* Myeongjaeuiryemundap (명재의례문답; 明齋疑禮問答)
* Myeongjaeyuseo (명재유서)
# Pregolsky Microdistrict

54°41′36″N 20°23′42″E﻿ / ﻿54.69333°N 20.39500°E﻿ / 54.69333; 20.39500
Pregolsky (Russian: Прегольский) is a residential area within Tsentralny City District of Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
Prior to World War II, it was known by its German language name Holstein (archaic Hollstein) as first a suburban estate and then a quarter of Königsberg, Germany, located west of the city center.

## History

Located 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) from medieval Königsberg on the northern shore of the Pregel near where the river flowed into the Vistula Lagoon, the Old Prussian village of Kasewalx was first documented in 1405. Other early names included Kasewolx, Kasewalk, and Kesewalk. The name was of Old Prussian origin and referred to a brook or stream.
In 1508, ten farmers lived in the village, then known as Kasebalk and Kasebalg. Johann Schimmelpfennig (1604-1669), a Königsberg Councillor and vice-mayor of Kneiphof, possessed the village and surrounding region in 1650. His widow later sold the land to Elector Frederick III. East of the village was the inn Langerfeldkrug.
From 1693 to 1697, Frederick tasked Georg Heinrich Kranichfeld with building the hunting palace Friedrichshof near the Langerfeldkrug inn according to a design by Johann Arnold Nering. Tiles from the dismantled castle of Fischhausen were used in its construction. Frederick, king as of 1701, used his new mansion for elk hunts in the Kaporner Heath. Other nearby mansions commissioned at the same time were Friedrichsberg and Friedrichswalde, estates which existed until 1945.
King Frederick William I of Prussia granted Friedrichshof and Kasebalk to his cousin, Frederick William II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck, on 15 May 1719. Holstein-Beck subsequently renamed Friedrichshof to Holstein and had it expanded into the shape of an "H" to honor Saint Hubert. It was one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in East Prussia, with high arched windows reminiscent of Charlottenburg Palace.
Holstein-Beck's descendants sold the manor into private hands in 1765. The Jewish merchant David Meyer Friedländer acquired Holstein from a bankrupt Major von Below in 1812 for 70,000 Thaler. Some refugees from the 1830 November Uprising of Poles against the Russian Empire who had entered East Prussia were temporarily interned in Holstein. In 1835 it was acquired by the Magnus family. By 1863 the village Kasebalk had been renamed Klein Holstein ("Lesser Holstein"), while the manor and estate were known as Groß Holstein ("Greater Holstein"). A schnapps distilled in Groß Holstein, euphemistically named Pregelgestank after the smell of the Pregel, was especially popular with oarsmen. Sledding also became popular in the vicinity of scenic Holstein. The fort VII Herzog von Holstein, named in 1894, was built near Holstein as part of the new Königsberg fortifications constructed from 1872 to 1894.
Holstein and its environs were incorporated into the city of Königsberg in 1927 and 1928. The city became Russian Kaliningrad after World War II; Holstein was renamed Pregolskiy after the Pregolya (Pregel) River. The manor is now used as a research institute.
# Mikayil Huseynov

Mikayil Alasger oghlu Huseynov (Azerbaijani: Mikayıl Ələsgər oğlu Hüseynov; 1905–1992) was a Soviet Azerbaijani architect and historian of architecture. He was People's Architect of the USSR (1970), Professor (1939); Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1945), full member of the Academy of Architecture of the USSR (1985), Hero of Socialist Labour (1985), laureate of the Second Class State Stalin Prize (1941), member of England's and Ireland's Royal Society of Asians.

## Early years

Huseynov was born on 19 April 1905, in Baku, in a well-off family. His father was a millionaire, had streamships on the Caspian Sea and a great mansion on the seafront. His descent hung over him as the sword of Damocles and he could be arrested at any time.

## Career

Until 1946, he worked in close creative and scientific cooperation with S.A. Dadashov. While students, Huseynov and Dadashov were awarded the first prize for joint design of the monument to Nizami Ganjavi - the eminent poet and thinker of the 12th century.
Building of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan State Conservatory, Nizami Museum of Azerbaijan Literature in Baku, pavilion of All-Russia Exhibition Centre of Azerbaijan in Moscow (1939 and 1954) are among their best architectural works. Individual works of Huseynov - design of State Public Library named after M.F.Akhundov (1960), group of buildings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR (1951–1966) in Baku, publications concerning architecture and urban building problems and others.
He died on October 7, 1992, and was buried in the Alley of Honor in Baku.

## Awards and recognitions

* Second Class State Stalin Prize (1941) – for architectural design of Azerbaijan SSR pavilion at All-Russia Exhibition Centre;
* Hero of Socialist Labor (1985) – for outstanding contribution to the development of the Soviet architecture, for productive scientific, pedagogical and social activity and in connection with his 80th anniversary;
* Three Orders of Lenin (1946,1958, 1985);
* Two Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1939, 1952);
* Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of the 4th convocation (1954–1962).
# Yeşiltaş, Yüksekova

Yeşiltaş (Kurdish: Şitazin) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Oramar tribe and had a population of 670 in 2023.
The hamlets of Çubuklu, Darıca (Serpêl) Kavacık, Kılavuz and Taşalan attached to Yeşiltaş.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Stockton Methodist Church

Stockton Methodist Church is a historic church on the east side of Hwy. 59 in Stockton, Alabama, United States. It was built in 1929 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Zaur Makiev

Zaur Yurevich Makiev (Russian: Заур Юрьевич Макиев; born 24 March 1992 in RNO-Alania) is a Russian former freestyle wrestler of Ossetian heritage. He is junior world champion. 2014 Russian nationals bronze medalist (74 kg). He participated at the 2016 European Championships. where he was eliminated by Soner Demirtaş of Turkey in the 1/8 finals, but came back and won the bronze medal against Andrzej Sokalski of Poland (11–0). He is international master of sports in freestyle wrestling,
# Kotavi

Kotavi (Sanskrit: कोटवी, romanized: Koṭavī) is an asuri in Hindu mythology and the tutelary goddess of the race of daityas. She is also identified with the goddess Durga. In the Puranas, she is depicted as the mother of Banasura. In a desperate attempt to save her son's life in his battle against Krishna, she appears unclad in front of the latter, though the deity still slices his arms.
# Romain Beynié

Romain Beynié (born 6 May 1987) is a French midfielder currently playing for FC Gueugnon.

## Career

* 1993–2001: Football Club de L'Arbresle
* 2001 – January 2010: Olympique lyonnais
* 2008–2009: AFC Tubize (on loan)
* Since January 2010: FC Gueugnon
Beynié began his football career with FC L'Arbresle, before moving to his hometown club Olympique Lyonnais in 2002 to begin his professional career. Despite being so young, he made his professional debut in a Champions League match against Norwegian side Rosenborg BK in 2005. His appearance would be brief though, appearing as a 90th-minute substitute.
Beynié was promoted to the senior squad for the 2007–08 season. He was given the squad number 24. He did not make an appearance in Ligue 1 competition that season. The following season, with Lyon promoted several other promising youth players to the senior squad, Beynié was loaned out to Belgian club and recently promoted A.F.C. Tubize in order to gain some much needed playing time. Though Tubize suffered relegation for the 2008–09 Jupiler League season, Beynié performed well, appearing in 23 of the 34 league matches, starting them all.

## Honours

* Trophée des Champions: 2006
# Avdotya Chernysheva

Avdotya Ivanovna Chernysheva (Russian: Авдотья Ивановна Чернышева; February 12, 1693 – June 17, 1747) (also Eudocia) was a Russian noble and lady in waiting. She was a royal mistress of Tsar Peter the Great of Russia. She was the daughter of Prince Ivan Ivanovitch Rzyevskiy and Daria Gavrilovna and in 1710 married Prince Grigory Chernyshev [ru] (1672–1745).
The relationship with Peter continued on and off from 1708 until his death in 1725. In 1717, she was involved in the fall of her rival Mary Hamilton (lady in waiting). It is rumored that Peter died of syphilis after having been infected by Chernysheva, but there is nothing to indicate that she was herself ill. She was a state lady of Empress Anna of Russia in 1730–1745.
# Kalmthout Heath

The Kalmthout Heath (Dutch: Kalmthoutse Heide) is one of the oldest and largest nature reserves of Flanders, bordering the Netherlands and part of the Dutch-Belgian cross-border park De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide. It used to be part of a vastly larger European heath landscape. Its name stems from its location: the Belgian municipality Kalmthout.
It has been protected as a landscape since 1941, and officially became a state reserve (Dutch: staatsreservaat) in 1964 due to a petition of over 100,000 signatures.

## Geography

The heath is an infiltration area located in a cover sand region, in the north of the province of Antwerp. Its relief consists mainly of clay sediments from the Early Pleistocene Kempen Formation. Dunes formed during the Preboreal and the Boreal epochs. At least some of the heath's larger dune systems were still active up until at least the 1990s. In these dune systems, dune-forms (featuring dry podzols or undifferentiated soils) such as parabolic dunes and longitudinal dunes alternate with vast deflation planes (featuring wet podzols) with multiple moorland pools. All of the soils are sandy, transported by saltation. Its water is low in minerals and profoundly acid.

## Visitor centre "De Vroente"

"De Vroente" is a NME-centre (Dutch: Vlaams Kennis- en Vormingscentrum voor Natuur & Milieu) of the Flemish Government located at the main entrance of the Kalmthout Heath, and is the main visitor centre for the cross-border park "De Zoom – Kalmthoutse Heide" which spans six thousand hectares. The centre also features nature exhibitions.

## The Steertse Heath

Because of the desiccation and dramatic reduction of biodiversity in "De Groote Meer" in Ossendrecht; in 2015, seven nature organisations advocated for buying lands of the agriculture enclave "The Steertse Heath" located on the Belgian territory of the Kalmthout Heath.
# Rāhukāla

In Hindu astrology, rāhukāla (Sanskrit: राहुकाल, lit. 'period of Rahu') or rāhukālam (Sanskrit: राहुकालम्, romanized: Rāhukālaṃ) is an inauspicious period of the day, not considered favourable to start any good deed. The rāhukāla spans for approximately 90 minutes every day between sunrise and sunset.
This inauspicious period is strictly avoided while calculating muhurtas. However, routine tasks that have already been started are regarded to be permissible to continue as usual during this period.

## Astrology
### Mythology

Rahu is a shadow planet and king of meteors among the Navagrahas (nine planets) mentioned in Hindu texts. During the legend known as the Samudra Manthana, an asura named Svarbhanu, disguised as a deva, appears and drinks the nectar of immortality, amrita. Svarbhanu later gets caught and is cut into two pieces by Vishnu's discus, the Sudarshana Chakra. These two pieces became Rahu and Ketu.
Rahu is considered a malefic planet that tries to eclipse the Sun, and the time it is believed to influence is considered inauspicious.

### Calculation

The rāhukāla is considered in a predefined manner during set times on the different days of the week, but can vary as per the time of sunrise as well. Its instances vary from place to place. The timing of sunrise is marked in the panchangam (almanac) and 12 hours of the day is divided into eight equal parts (say 06:00 a.m. IST to 6:00 p.m. IST). The period of rāhukāla does not occur in the first part of the day and the rest of the seven parts are attributed to other different parts of the day. Contemporarily:
* Monday: 7:30 a.m.–9:00 a.m. (2nd part)
* Tuesday: 3:00 p.m.–4:30 p.m. (7th part)
* Wednesday: 12:00 p.m.–1:30 p.m. (5th part)
* Thursday: 1:30 p.m.–3:00 p.m. (6th part)
* Friday: 10:30 a.m.–12:00 p.m. (4th part)
* Saturday: 9:00 a.m.–10:30 a.m. (3rd part)
* Sunday: 4:30 p.m.–6:00 p.m. (8th part)
# Nasserist Unionists Movement

The Nasserist Unionists Movement – NUM or Nasserite Unification Movement (Arabic: حركة الوحدويين الناصريين | Al-Harakat Al-Tawhidiya Al-Nassiriya) is a minor Lebanese political party headed by Samir Sabbagh. It was founded in 1982 out from a splinter faction of the INM/Al-Mourabitoun, originally under the label Movement of Unionist Nasserites – MUN (Arabic: حركة الوحدويين الناصريين | Harakat al-Wihdawiyin al-Nasiriyin). The NUM aims to unify all Lebanese Nasserite parties under one leadership and is currently a member of the pro-Syrian March 8 Alliance.