OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plédran

Plédran (French pronunciation:; Breton: Pledran; Gallo: Plédran) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plédran are called plédranais in French.

## Twin towns

Plédran is twinned with:
* Bembridge, United Kingdom
* Poviglio, Italy
# Olkhon Gate

Olkhon Gate (Russian: Ольхонские Ворота, Olkhonskie Vorota) is a strait of Lake Baikal, Russia. It separates the south-west of Olkhon Island from the western shore of Baikal. In the north the strait opens out into the Maloe More strait, and to the south into the central open Baikal. Its length is about 8.3 km, width is 1.2 - 2.3 km. Average depth is 30 – 40 m, at the south of the strait the depth reaches 100 m. There is a rather strong current in the strait, and the waves can reach 5 m in height.
The banks of the strait are mostly steep and precipitous, the shoreline is a rugged with long narrow capes and bays.
To the north-north-west of the strait the valley of the Sarma River lies, the source of Sarma wind - the strongest wind of the Baikal.
In the middle part of the strait the ferry "Sakhyurta (MRS) — Olkhon Island" operates from 15 May to 15 December. In the winter time an ice-road is opened.
In 2005 a high-voltage underwater cable was laid at the bottom of the strait, providing Olkhon island with electricity.
* View of Olkhon Gate from the mainland
* Ferry fleet of Olkhon Gate
* The ferry travels to Olkhon Island
# Lopasnya

The Lopasnya (Russian: Лопа́сня) is a river in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Oka. It is 108 km in length, with a drainage basin of 1090 km². Its average discharge is 6,76 m³/s.
# Castillo mangüé

"Castillo mangüé", also known as "Chévere mangüé", is a traditional Cuban pregón (street cry) often played as a yambú, son or guaracha. According to Helio Orovio, it is an example of an orally transmitted yambú still performed today.

## Recordings

The song has an unknown author but has been recorded numerous times with different titles by multiple artists. It was registered as a son-pregón under the title "Chévere mangüé" by Felipe Neri Cabrera in 1932, although the Septeto Habanero did not record it. One of the most famous versions was made by Machito in New York in 1948 ("Chévere"), a guaracha later released as a single by Verne. Senegalese singer Fonseca recorded it at the end of "A guarachar" in the mid-1960s. Arsenio Rodríguez recorded it as part of the yambú medley "Esto es yambú" (credited to his brother Israel "Kike" Travieso Scull) for his 1968 album Arsenio dice. Carlos "Patato" Valdés recorded it as a rumba ("Chévere") for his 1976 album Authority. This version was credited to Papaíto, the lead singer. Carlos Embale sang it at the end his 1986 recording of "El callejón de los rumberos".
The song is often interpolated at the end of "Mondongo", a guaguancó composed by Agustín Pina "Flor de Amor". Recordings of this version have been made by the Conjunto de Percusión de Danza Nacional de Cuba featuring Inés Carbonell on their 1987 Homenaje a Jesús Pérez and by Jane Bunnett on her 1997 album Chamalongo. Another version was recorded in 1998 by Deep Rumba under the title "Yambú chevrolet", which was credited to Orlando "Puntilla" Ríos. Chavalonga recorded the song as part of a yambú medley entitled "La bullanguera" for this 2004 album En el barrio de Ataré.
# AC de Bissorã

Atlético Clube de Bissorã is a Guinea-Bissau football club located in Bissorã, Guinea-Bissau. It currently plays in Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau.

## History

The club was founded on 1 July 1946 during Portuguese control and an affiliate of Atlético Lisbon.
They played their first official competition in 1960, they played in what was the Portuguese Guinea Provincial Championships until full independence in 1974 (from 1973, also as the Guinea-Bissau Championships). They played in the lower divisions, they came to play in the First Division from the 2002 season>
In cup competitions, the club reached the 2004–05 final against Sporting Clube de Bissau (the club also finished second in the league to Sporting Clube) and lost 4–2. As Sporting Bissau were also national champions, the club came to play in the super cup match with that club and lost the title for 2005.
They won their only championship title in 2011. Bissorã had no appearance in the 2012 CAF Champions League due to financial concerns. In 2012, journalist Maria da Conceição Évora became the first chairwoman of any football clubs in Guinea-Bissau.
For the 2013 season, Atlético Bissorã finished 9th place for the season, once they were successful, they were the failures as they had the least for the season including 9 points and 10 goals and had 13 losses and was relegated into the Second Division, they finished 4th in 2014 and plays in the division since, in Série A.

## Honours

* Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau: 1
       2011

## League and cup history
### National level

| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | GD | P | Cup |
| 2003–04 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 31 | -3 | 23 | |
| 2004–05 | 1 | 2 | 21 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 27 | 16 | +11 | 38 | Finalist |
| 2006 | 1 | 9 | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 16 | 33 | -17 | 24 | |
| 2011 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2013 | 1 | 9 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 11 | 26 | -15 | 9 | |
| 2014 | 2 | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |

## Statistics

* Best position: 1st (national)
* Best position at cup competitions: Finalist (national)
# Fire Arrow (disambiguation)

Fire Arrow or variation, may refer to:

## Weaponry

* Fire arrow, a rocket propelled arrow
* Flaming arrow, a burning arrow used to cause fires
* Bo-hiya (Japanese fire arrow), used by samurai
* Rocket (firework), also called "fire arrow"

## Entertainment

* Agneyaasthram (1972 poem; Sanskrit: Fire-Arrow) by Chemmanam Chacko
* The Fire Arrow (1989 film; Korean: 불화살) written and directed by Kang Dae-ha
* The Fire Arrow (2006 novel) novel by Richard S. Wheeler

## Other uses

* Plymouth Fire Arrow (1970s car), a sedan from Chrysler
# Entropy exchange

In quantum mechanics, and especially quantum information processing, the entropy exchange of a quantum operation $\phi \,$ acting on the density matrix $\rho _{Q}\,$ of a system $Q\,$ is defined as
    $S(\rho ,\phi )\equiv S[Q',R']=S(\rho _{QR}')$
where $S(\rho _{QR}')\,$ is the von Neumann entropy of the system $Q\,$ and a fictitious purifying auxiliary system $R\,$ after they are operated on by $\phi \,$. Here,
    $\rho _{QR}=|QR\rangle \langle QR|\quad ,$
    $\mathrm {Tr} _{R}[\rho _{QR}]=\rho _{Q}\quad ,$
and
    $\rho _{QR}'=(\phi _{Q}\otimes 1_{R})[\rho _{QR}]\quad ,$
where in the above equation $(\phi _{Q}\otimes 1_{R})$ acts on $Q$ leaving $R$ unchanged.
# Stahan Rakhimov

Stahan Mamadzhanovich Rakhimov (Uzbek: Staxan Rahimov, Russian: Стаха́н Мамаджа́нович Рахи́мов; December 17, 1937 – March 12, 2021) was a Soviet Uzbek and Russian singer, People's Artist of Russia (2002).

## Biography

Stahan Rakhimov was born in 1937 in Andijan, Uzbekistan. His mother, the future famous singer, People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR Shahodat Rakhimova came from a wealthy family. However, when it came time to marry, she ran to the theater, which she had dreamed about all her life. Nobody remembers what happened to nearly paid the bride money, but then broke the scandal, it seems, forever preserved in the local epic legends.
When Shahodat was sent to Moscow to the conservatory for training, she took Stahan with her. Here he graduated from high school and became a student of Moscow Power Engineering Institute.
In 1960, participating in the final competition of amateur high school he met his true love Alla Yoshpe. Since 1963, the duo went to a professional pop scene, where they invariably contributed to the success. They became famous, traveling almost all over the huge Soviet country and halfway around the world as well.
In the 1970s, Alla's health suddenly worsened, she had surgery with no or little improvement. They were seeking some help from abroad, but they were denied the permission by the Ministry of Health.
In 1979 they decided to apply for emigration to Israel.
The authorities' response followed immediately, not only were Alla and Stahan not allowed to leave the country, but they were declared as enemies of the country and banned from performing on stage. All of their recordings on radio and television have been demagnetized. The subsequent decade Rakhimov and Yoshpe spent practically under house arrest.
And only in the late 1980s the curtain of silence had got slightly lifted for them. They were allowed to sing in small district centers, and then to the principal stages of the country.
Then Alla Yoshpe and Stahan Rakhimov performed on TV and radio, in concert halls in Russia and abroad.
# Aktogay mine

The Aktogay mine (Kazakh: Ақтоғай мыс кен орны, Aqtoǵaı mys ken orny) is a large open-pit mine located in south eastern Kazakhstan in Abai Region approximately 250 km from Kazakhstan - China border. Aktogay is KAZ Minerals's second major growth project.
The Aktogay ore body consists of an oxide deposit on top of a larger sulphide deposit, the latter containing some valuable molybdenum as a by-product. The project will include an open-pit mine and concentrator and has a production life of over 50 years.

## General

The Aktogay project has a measured and indicated oxide ore resource of 121 MT with a copper grade of 0.37%, and a sulphide ore resource of 1,597 MT at a copper grade of 0.33%. The project will initially develop the deposit’s oxide resource which is located above the sulphide ore body at the SX/WE plant currently under construction. The sulphide resource extracted from the Aktogay mine will be processed at the concentrator on site, currently under construction. Aktogay will employ around 3,000 people at peak construction activity and around 1,500 people when operational. First oxide copper cathode production is expected in the fourth quarter of 2015, whilst first sulphide copper in concentrate output is planned for 2017.
# Smoszewo

Smoszewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakroczym, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Juan Francisco Ruiz de Gaona y Portocarrero, Conde de Valdeparaíso

Juan Francisco Ruiz de Gaona y Portocarrero (Almagro, 13 February 1696 - Madrid, 4 February 1760), second Count of Valdeparaíso (Conde de Valdeparaíso) was a Spanish politician of the 18th century.

## Career

He served as Minister of the Exchequer under Ferdinand VI of Spain, and under his patronage, the city of Almagro, Ciudad Real became capital of the intendencia (province) of La Mancha from 1750 to 1761. He also acquired a Baroque palace in Almagro, which was later restored by the Provincial Deputation of Ciudad Real in 1992.

## Personal life

His father was Juan de Gaona y Abad, who was named Count of Valdeparaíso in 1705. A knight of the Order of Calatrava, he married in 1734 with María Arias de Porres, Marquesa of Añavate.
# Racket-tailed treepie

The racket-tailed treepie (Crypsirina temia) is an Asian treepie, a member of the crow family, Corvidae.
It has a velvety-black forehead of short, plush black feathers with the rest of the bird being an oily green colour, though appearing black in dim light. The tail feathers which in this species are long and broaden at the tail's end are black also with a greenish tinge, as are the wings. The iris of the bird is a turquoise-blue darkening towards the pupil to a very deep or near black. The bill, legs and feet are black.
This bird occurs in southern Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Indo-China, Sumatra, Java and Bali in scrub and secondary growth, open fields and gardens, bamboo thickets and open forest often near villages.
It almost always feeds in trees (arboreal) never feeding from the ground though coming down to bathe on occasion. It moves through the trees with great agility and uses its remarkable tail as a balancing organ. It eats mainly insects and fruit.
A cup shaped nest is built in bamboo or shrubs especially thorny ones often surrounded by open grassy areas and normally lays 2–4 eggs.
The voice is usually described as harsh and unattractive. It has several described calls but a whining call is often heard.
# Mount Stogu

Mount Stogu (Romanian: Muntele Stogu) is a protected area (nature reserve IUCN category IV) situated in the administrative territory of Băile Olăneşti, in Vâlcea County within east Romania.

## Description

Mounth Stogu with an area of 10 ha was declared natural protected area by the Law Number. 5 of March 6, 2000 and represents a mountainous area and with diversified landforms, with flora and fauna specific Southern Carpathians.

## Flora and fauna
### Flora

Vegetation of forest consists of: European beech (Fagus sylvatica), English oak (Quercus robur), European ash (Fraxinus), fir (Abies), Norway spruce (Picea abies), pine (Pinus) and the species of shrubs.
Species of grass: lady's slipper (Cypripedium calceolus), ligularia (Ligularia sibirica), bellflower of mountain (Campanula alpina), yellow monkshood (Aconitum antthora), belladonna (Atropa belladonna), rustyback (Asplenium ceterach), windflower (Anemone nemorosa), yellow anemone (Anemone ranunculoides), common moonwort (Botrychium lunaria), ivy white (Daphne blagayana), crown vetch (Coronilla varia).

### Fauna

Species of mammals: brown bear (Ursus arctos), deer (Cervus elaphus), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), gray wolf (Canis lupus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), lynx (lynx lynx), fox (vulpes vulpes), pine marten (Martes martes), squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus), brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus), lesser mouse-eared bat (Myotis blythii), barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus);
Species of birds: western capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus), rock bunting (Emberiza cia), white-crowned wheatear (Oenanthe leucopyga), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria), hoopoe (Upupa epops).
# Southville City

Southville City (Malay: Bandar Baru Lembah Selatan, Chinese: 南谷新城) is a township in Dengkil, Sepang District, Selangor, Malaysia. This township is located about 25 km from Kuala Lumpur city centre and near to Bangi. The township is developed by Mah Seng Group.
* This Selangor location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Syed Shah Ahad Ali Shah

Syed Shah Ahad Ali Shah (Urdu: سید شاہ احد علی شاہ), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Shah won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-33 Nowshera-I as an Independent candidate. He received 90,145 votes while runners up Pervez Khattak of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians received 25,582 votes.
# Davidstow

Davidstow (Cornish: Logdewi (village) and Cornish: Pluwdhewi (parish)) is a civil parish and village in north Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The village is north of Bodmin Moor straddling the A395 road about 3 miles (5 km) north of Camelford. The hamlets of Hallworthy, Hendraburnick, Tremail and Trewassa are in the parish. It was formerly known as Dewstow(e).
'Davidstow Cheddar' and 'Cathedral City' brands of cheese are produced at Davidstow Creamery which is operated by Dairy Crest using water ultimately from St David's Holy well, next to the parish church.
A military airfield, RAF Davidstow Moor, was built near the village during the Second World War and was later used as a motor racing circuit.

## Parish church

'Davidstow' means David's Place and according to legend the church was founded by Saint David in the 6th century, whilst visiting his mother at nearby Altarnun. The church is large but was very much restored in 1875 so that little original work remains inside. Both the nave and the east windows are wider than usual in a Cornish church; a few bench ends are interesting, one portrays a bagpiper. The parish is part of the group in the charge of the Rector of Boscastle.
In former times the remoteness of the parish led to many vicars choosing non-residence. The older name Dewstowe is evidenced by a Guild of Our Lady of Dewstowe in 1545 (when it was abolished). The vicars of the 18th-century were non-resident and even the curates they employed could be absentees (e.g., in 1745 the vicar resided at St Ervan, his curate at Pancrasweek and the curate also minded the parish of Boyton). In 1561 information collected for Archbishop Parker included the fact that the vicar, William Waller, was non-resident and "all things are in ruin".
Arthur Langdon (1896) records two Cornish crosses in the parish, one at Lambrenny and one at Trevivian.

## Treglasta

The manor of Treglasta was recorded in Domesday Book (1086) when it was held by Robert, Count of Mortain; before 1066 it had been held by Earl Harold. There were 6 hides of land and land for 20 ploughs. The lord had one hide of land with 2 ploughs and 15 serfs. 24 villeins and 20 smallholders had the rest of the land with 12 ploughs. There were 300 acres of pasture, 4 unbroken mares, 4 cattle and 50 sheep. The value of the manor had been 12 silver marks (i.e. £8 sterling) but was in 1086 worth £15-18-4d.

## Gallery

* The view from Trevivian across the Inny valley towards Treglasta
* Davidstow Creamery
* Davidstow Creamery
* St David's Holy Well
# Flash Bomba

Flash Bomba is a comic book superhero created by Filipino graphic novelist Mars Ravelo.

## Fictional character biography

Paul Lester Sison AKA Flash Bomba was a man who lost the use of his legs in an accident. Because of this, he trained the rest of his body to an incredible level of athletic ability and did everyday stuff using his hands to compensate for the loss of his ability to walk. Eventually, he heard a rumour about a "Tikbalang" (a mythological creature with the body of a man and the head of a horse) who would grant powers to anyone who could defeat it in battle. Flash Bomba challenged the Tikbalang and set a time and place for the battle. He defeated it despite his physical limitations and the Tikbalang granted him superpowers. But as a jest, the Tikbalang gave him powers that made him look awkward. Flash Bomba was given the Tikbalang's magic hair, said talisman (Filipino: agimat or anting-anting) allowing him to transform into his super-powered version - a being with large hands and feet, as well as superhuman powers. Using his new abilities, he became a crimefighter.

## Powers and abilities

Flash Bomba has superhuman strength, the ability to walk up walls, to generate "thunderclaps" using his large hands or block almost anything with same. In spite of his enlarged extremities, Flash Bomba is not in the least clumsy, and is a skilled unarmed fighter. He can also mystically summon "devil horses" to create a stampede.

## In other media
### Television

The 2009 television series Komiks Presents: Flash Bomba stars Luis Manzano. Reno Maniquis redid the logo and modernized the costumes.
Flash Bomba also stars Roxanne Guinoo, Sid Lucero, Lito Pimentel, Nanette Inventor, Alan Paule, Rio Locsin, and Empoy Marquez.

#### Isang Lakas

Flash Bomba was part of the "Isang Lakas" team composed of past Komiks Presents heroes such as Varga, Tiny Tony and Kapitan Boom. The Isang Lakas crew is a superhero group conceptualized by ABS-CBN inspired by America's Avengers and Justice League.

## Collected editions

| Title | Volume | Issue | Date |
| Flash Bomba | Tagalog Klasiks (1967-1968) | #440 | November 17, 1967 |
| Flash Bomba | Tagalog Klasiks (1967-1968) | #444 | January 22, 1968 |
| Flash Bomba | Tagalog Klasiks (1967-1968) | #454 | June 10, 1968 |
# İkinci Muğanlı

39°05′29″N 46°46′40″E﻿ / ﻿39.09139°N 46.77778°E﻿ / 39.09139; 46.77778
Mughanly (Azerbaijani: Muğanlı) is a village in the Zangilan District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was located in the Armenian-occupied territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh, coming under the control of ethnic Armenian forces in October 1993 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
The village subsequently became part of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh as part of its Kashatagh Province.
It was recaptured by Azerbaijan on 20 October 2020 during the Aras Valley campaign in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
# Doluçanak, Silvan

Doluçanak (Kurdish: Gulemîra) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province, in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 547 in 2022.
# Qeshlaq-e Nariman

Qeshlaq-e Nariman (Persian: قشلاق نريمان) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Amir Aslan
* Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Hajj Khan Owghlan
* Qeshlaq-e Nariman Kandi Hajji Havar
# Frank Perkins (composer)

Frank S. Perkins (April 21, 1908 – March 15, 1988) was an American song composer best known for the song "Stars Fell on Alabama" (with lyrics by Mitchell Parish) and his band classic, Fandango. He was born in Salem, Massachusetts and died in Los Angeles, California.

## Career

Perkins earned his Ph.B from Brown University in Providence, RI in economics in 1929. Although he was an accomplished pianist, by graduation he could play organ, trombone, saxophone and all the percussion instruments. He studied with noted composer and educator Tibor Serly, who was a student of Zoltán Kodály and also worked with Béla Bartók. Upon graduation, Perkins toured Europe and returned to form his own dance band and become a songwriter. In 1934 he joined Fred Waring and His Pennsylvanians and remained with them as arranger until 1938 when he joined Warner Brothers as a composer and conductor, where he remained for many years.
Decca Records called upon Perkins to record some of his own light compositions on LPs in the 1950s. Some of those he recorded were "Kentucky Trotter," "The Deserted Patio," "Barbara," "Pop-Gun Patrol," "Fandango," "Feliciana," "Escapade," and "The Frustrated Floorwalker". These were all from his first album which was released.
Perkins also worked in film music. He was the composer of the score for The Incredible Mr. Limpet (1964) and conducted orchestras for films, including the 1962 adaptation of Gypsy and the 1963 spring break film Palm Springs Weekend. In the TV genre, he did music scoring and arrangements for 77 Sunset Strip (WB-TV).
# Atlıca, İmranlı

Atlıca (Kurdish: Azgêr) is a village in the İmranlı District of Sivas Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 56 in 2023.

## Geography

The village is located 112 km from the Sivas city center.
# Waraphat Phatsathit

Waraphat Phatsathit (Thai: วราภัทร์ เพชรสถิตย์, also spelt Warapat Petchsatit; born 8 February 1995), nicknamed Ice (Thai: ไอซ์), is a Thai actor and model. He is best known for his roles in the films Hor taew tak 4 (2012) and Jolly Rangers (2010).

## Biography

Waraphat was born on 8 February 1995 in Thailand. He graduated from Ramkhamhaeng University and Dhurakij Pundit University. He made his acting debut with a main role in Thai comedy horror film Oh My Ghosts! (Taew Tak 2) in 2019. The same year he then starred in the film Sassy Player.
In 2010, he starred in the film Jolly Rangers (กองพันครึกครื้น ท.ทหารคึกคัก) where he played the leading role with Chermawee Suwanpanuchoke. In 2011, he played supporting roles in the film Luer Lae, is about Thai folk music, released on 15 September 2011. In 2012, he gain increased attention and popularity in the comedy horror film Hor Taew Tak 4.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Sassy Player | Ice | |
| 2009 | Oh My Ghosts! | Phukan | |
| 2010 | Jolly Rangers | Jiworn | Main Cast |
| 2011 | Luer Lae | Reggae | |
| 2012 | Hor Taew Tak 4 | Gun | Main Cast |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Wanalee | Rithi Rong or Rit | |
| 2015 | Waen Thonglueang | Police Lieutenant Nithat | |
| 2015 | Like Mat Sang | Bunlong | |
| 2015 | Luang Phi Digital | | Guest cast |
| 2015 | Mong Kut Ritsaya | Danai | |