OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pantheon of prominent Azerbaijanis

Pantheon of prominent Azerbaijanis (Azerbaijani: Görkəmli Azərbaycanlılar panteonu, Georgian: აზერბაიჯანელ მოღვაწეთა პანთეონი) is a memorial cemetery of prominent Azerbaijanis in Tbilisi, Georgia. It's part of the National Botanical Garden of Georgia. Notable Azerbaijanis buried here include Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Fatali Khan Khoyski, Mirza Shafi Vazeh, Hasan bey Aghayev, Mammad Hasan Hajinski, Mehdigulu Khan Vafa and others.

## History

The cemetery was founded in 17th century and was known as "Gorkhana" (meaning "mausoleum" in Persian) at the time of its creation. All the Muslims of Tbilisi at the time were buried in this cemetery.
In the 20th century, the cemetery was demolished. Azerbaijani professor Vagif Arzumanly visited the site in 1959 and found the half-destroyed grave of Mirza Shafi Vazeh, as well as multiple graves of children. In 1964–1965, the relatives of the people buried in the cemetery were informed that a botanical garden was to be built in location of the former cemetery. After this, Arzumanly visited the site again with Georgian professor Ivan Yenikolopov. They found and took pictures of around 100 graves. Only a handful of graves of well-known Azerbaijanis have survived, with the oldest one belonging to Mirza Shafi Vazeh, who died in 1852.
In 1996, the grave of Mirza Fatali Akhundov was laid to rest in the cemetery. The event was attended by Azerbaijani president Heydar Aliyev in his first diplomatic trip to Georgia.
The graves of Mirza Shafi Vazeh, Mirza Fatali Akhundov, Hasan bay Aghayev, Fatali Khan Khoyski were reconstructed by Heydar Aliyev Foundation in 2006.
# MTV Artists Platform

MTV Artists was an online music portal, owned by Viacom, intended to generate traffic to web and video content owned by the company and give more opportunity to artists. It was initially launched in August 2012 in beta. With the artists platform any musician (indie to arena) could connect with fans through MTV, VH1, and CMT, both online and on-air. The service never made it out of beta, though the web pages have not been taken down, and are primarily populated with third party meta-data, instead of MTV original content. Features allowing artists to upload their music were removed from the site after launch.

## History

In 2008 MTV Networks had launched their first online music hub, meant for sharing music videos and generating ad revenue, MTV Music (also known as MTVM). MTV Music offered a large collection of music videos that dated back to the early 1980s. The library once included more than 16,000 videos, although many of these were subsequently removed from the site, as major music companies demanded significant compensation for their use.
MTV Music was merged with MTV Hive in January 2012. MTV Hive was an editorial website for coverage of indie music genres. MTV had later quit their editorial music blogs (MTV Hive and MTV Buzzworthy) to focus on bringing more content to the online MTV News blog. On October 31, 2013, MTV Hive tweeted that it was transforming into @MTVArtists, a Twitter feed.
Today MTV Artists hub houses the music videos from Warner Music Group and third-party content from Vevo. Anybody can search any artist and browse through the MTV collection of live performances, artists interviews, and other music related content created by MTV, VH1, and CMT. The application also relies on The Echo Nest and Gracenote for its music content.
According to the Mashable website, the MTV Artists Platform was developed to allow artists who did not have an MTV profile to generate their own content.

### CMT Artists

Viacom had released a special version of the mobile app branded by CMT, it features curated country music news, music, and artists.

## Artists Connect

Artists can claim their own MTV artists page by signing up. Artists can connect using Facebook and Twitter. They used to be able to also post their own music videos, MP3s, photos, and other video content, although that feature was later abandoned. Fans can donate money to artists through tip jars.
# Al-Tall Al-Zaynabiyya

Al-Tall Al-Zaynabiyya (Arabic: التل الزینبیة) is the name of a Shi'a Islamic holy place in Karbala, Iraq. It overlooks the site of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala on the day of Ashura.
During the Battle of Karbala, Ali ibn Abi Talib's daughter and Husayn's sister (Zaynab) went to Tall Zaynabiyya to stay informed about the status of Ali ibn Abi Talib's son, Husayn ibn Ali.
Al-Tall Al-Zaynabiyya is located at the southwest of Husayn's shrine. It is approximately five meters higher than the floor of the courtyard; its distance to the place where Husayn was killed is almost 35 meters. The site was built like a room with access to a few stages and has a dome with blue tiles. The Tall al-Zaynabiyya was rebuilt in 1978 (near the end of 1398 AH).

## Meaning

In Arabic, the word tall (Arabic: تل) means a projection of soil or sand on the ground, and the word zaynabiyya is related to Zaynab, Ali ibn Abi Talib's daughter.
# Bursići

Bursići (Serbian: Бурсићи) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Casper 250

The Casper 250/SOFAR is a civilian-developed "backpack" unmanned air vehicle made in co-operation by Top I Vision Ltd and WB Electronics Sp. z o.o. The aircraft is produced by both companies on the same rights: WB Electronics produces it in Poland as WB Electronics SOFAR and Top I Vision in Israel as Casper 250. It is designed as a reconnaissance platform with real-time data acquisition. The Casper 250 system consists of the aircraft, its payload, ground controlling system and data-link components.
The Casper 250 was designed for quick deployment and simple human-machine interface.

## History

The Casper 250/SOFAR was created as a joint venture between the two companies. Top I Vision manufactures it under the name Casper 250. Both companies have the same rights to the documentation, copyright and production.

## Design

The device is made entirely of composites and is powered by an electric motor. Due to its small size, the device can be launched manually, or a portable launcher using a stretched rubber band can be used. SOFAR can perform its missions fully autonomously using an autopilot after programming the route, or it can be manually controlled by an operator located in the ground flight control station. Landing can also be performed in automatic and manual mode. The reconnaissance equipment includes interchangeable observation heads that allow the device to operate both day and night. The head with a 3CCD daylight camera with a resolution of 600 thousand pixels, optical zoom x 15, an infrared camera with an image resolution of 324 x 256 pixels and digital zoom x 2 or a digital camera with a resolution of 3 to 5 million pixels.

## Applications

Typical military missions include:
* battlefield surveillance;
* target acquisition and designation;
* battlefield monitoring;
* air strike control;
* border patrol;
* coast guard surveillance;
* damage assessment.
The Casper 250 system can also be used for civil or commercial application such as:
* pollution control at ground sea and air;
* natural disasters monitoring;
* forest fire monitoring and control;
* fishery and navigation control;
* general installations security;
* gas pipelines and oil rigs security.

## Capabilities

The aircraft possesses the following characteristics and capabilities:
* Electric propulsion, providing for quiet, covert operation;
* Hand launched, self-recovery, man-deployable;
* GPS navigation allows for fully autonomous missions;
* Service ceiling: 2000 feet;
* Operational Endurance 1.5 hours;
* Line of Sight data-link range > 10 km;
* Real-time IMINT (imagery intelligence);
* Payload Control.

## Users

* Hungary – at least delivered 2 sets of 6 drones.
# Qu Tanzhou

Qu Tanzhou (Chinese: 曲探宙) is the director of the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.
In 2007 Qu Tanzhou was the director of China's Polar Office of the State Oceanic Administration.
According to an article published in the January 2010 edition of The Age, Qu Tanzhou was part of a high-level delegation of senior officials that traveled to the Antarctic, led by Xu Shaoshi, China's Minister for Land and Resources. The delegation travelled aboard the Xue Long, China's icebreaker.
Jo Chandler, writing in The Age, interviewed Qu when he visited Australia's Antarctic Casey Station.
   * "At this stage, we are paying attention to climate and environmental change … [looking at] oceanography, geography, [evidence of] meteorites."
   * "Also, we are here about the potential of the resources and how to use these resources."
# Nashawena Island

Nashawena Island is the second largest of the Elizabeth Islands of Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. It lies between Cuttyhunk Island to the west and Pasque Island to the east. The island has a land area of 7.076 square kilometres (2.732 sq mi; 1,749 acres) and a population of 2 persons as of the 2000 U.S. Census. The island is part of the town of Gosnold, Massachusetts. Nashawena is a Wampanoag word meaning "middle island". Rock Island and Baret Island are two small islands located north of Nashawena.
# Matn al-Lugha

Matn al-Lugha (Arabic: متن اللُّغة; "Corpus of the Language") was one of earliest modern monolingual dictionaries of the Arabic language, written by Lebanese linguist Sheikh Ahmed Rida, an important figure of the Arab literary renaissance. The five-volume dictionary is considered as one of the most influential resources in the history of the Arabic language lexicography.
# Gudrat Gurbanov

Gudrat Gurbanov Ganbar oglu (Azerbaijani: Qüdrət Qurbanov Qənbər oğlu) is an Azerbaijani politician who serves as the Chief of State Maritime Administration of Azerbaijan Republic.

## Political career

Gurbanov was appointed the Chief of State Maritime Administration on April 21, 2006 when the agency was established by the President Ilham Aliyev. Since taking the office, he has increased the capabilities of the Azerbaijani maritime transportation. An modernization of surveillance activities in the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea has also been instituted by setting control over navigation through the Remote Monitoring and Control System in early 2010. In cooperation with State Border Service, Gurbanov also helped modernize the maritime security in the Azerbaijani sector of the sea for protection of borders and objects of national importance.
# Saudi Geographical Society

The Saudi Geographical Society (Arabic: الجمعية الجغرافية السعودية, Aj-jam'aiya Aj-joġrafïya as-Saʻūdiyya), a learned society headquartered in King Saud University, Riyadh in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is a non-for-profit organization for workers and experts in geography. Its recently elected chairman is Prof. Mohammad Sh. Makki.
By 2005, 251 members were involved in the Society within 5 Research Groups.

## History

The society was established 1971, and the first meeting for the General Congress took place on 22 December 1984. It was ratified by the Higher Education Council in Saudi Arabia under the category of research societies operating in national universities. Previously, many geographic associations were working within the Saudi universities. These associations merged to become the recent Society that joined the International Geographical Union.

## Mission

SGS is mainly working to encourage research and scientific consultations within geographical aspects related to the area of Arabian Peninsula and Saudi Arabia, in particular and to publish research and results. It is also dedicated to writing and translating references and publications to Arabic.

## Publications

The Society publishes a bilingual (Arabic and English) biennial refereed and scientific Journal called "The Arabian Journal of Geographical Information Systems" OCLC 213982845 An annual bulletin is also published by the Society as The Newsletter of Saudi Geographical Society focusing more on internal issues and news about new publications, meetings and activities managed by the Society and its partners.
SGS is also printing professional high-quality maps and managing a database of geographical information on its server.
# Scholte railway stop

Scholte (Dutch pronunciation:) was a railway stop (Dutch: stopplaats) in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. It was situated on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway between the railway stations of Sappemeer Oost and Zuidbroek. It was in service for the employees of the company Scholten between 1933 and 1935.
# Courcelles-le-Comte

Courcelles-le-Comte (French pronunciation:; Picard: Courchelle-Comte) is a commune in the department of Pas-de-Calais, France.

## Geography

Courcelles-le-Comte is located 11 miles (17 km) south of Arras at the junction of the D12 and D32 roads.

## Places of interest

* The church of St.Sulpice, rebuilt, as was most of the village, after the ravages of World War I.
* The Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemetery.
* Remains of an old castle.
# Chuvash-Karamaly

Chuvash-Karamaly (Russian: Чуваш-Карамалы; Bashkir: Сыуаш-Ҡарамалы, Sıwaş-Qaramalı; Chuvash: Чăваш Хурамалĕ, Çăvaş Xuramalĕ) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Chuvash-Karamalinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 13 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Chuvash-Karamaly is located 24 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starye Karamaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Esse, Finland

Esse (Finnish: Ähtävä) is a former municipality of Finland, now a village of Pedersöre. It has a population of about 3,000 people, of whom approximately 94% are Swedish-speaking Finns and the rest are Finnish-speaking. The village is in the northeast part of Pedersöre municipality.
Esse was consolidated to Pedersöre in 1977.
The river of Esse flows through the village. This river is one of the last places where the freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) can be found.

## Villages

Esse is divided into 4 smaller villages:
* Överesse, where the church is located
* Ytteresse
* Bäckby
* Lappfors

## History

The settlement gets its name from the river Esse/Ähtävänjoki. The name is related to that of Ähtäri, as the river originally began from the lake Ähtärinjärvi. Nowadays it begins from the lake Evijärvi. The original Finnish pronunciation was Ätsävä, in the nearby dialects pronounced Ässävä, which in turn is the origin of the Swedish name Esse. The current Finnish name became official in the late 19th century.
Esse has existed at least since 1488. It was a part of the Pedersöre parish, gaining its own church in 1732 and eventually becoming a separate parish and municipality in 1865. It remained independent until 1977, when it became a part of Pedersöre again together with neighboring Purmo.
# Dangyuja

Dangyuja (Korean: 당유자) is a Korean citrus fruit that is a specialty of Jeju Island. In Jeju language, it is called daengyuji (댕유지). Dangyuja has a similar shape and flavour to yuzu, but is genealogically a variety of pomelo.
Dangyuja has been included in the Ark of Taste, an international catalogue of endangered heritage foods.

## Description

The evergreen broad-leaved tree grows to an average height of 6 metres (20 ft), with branches that have thorns on them, and the leaves are 10–13 centimetres (3.9–5.1 in) long. The fruit is 10–12 centimetres (3.9–4.7 in) long, 9–10 centimetres (3.5–3.9 in) wide, and usually weighs 300–500 grams (11–18 oz).
The colour of ripe fruit can range from dark yellow to yellow-orange. The rind is about 9 millimetres (0.35 in) thick, very fragrant, and slightly bitter, while the flesh and juice is rich in sourness, with a unique fragrance.

## Uses
### Culinary

Today, the fruit is used mainly for tea, dangyuja-cha (dangyuja tea), whose preparation is very similar to that of yuja tea. In the past, dangyuja was often used in home remedies to prevent and treat the common cold. A soup called daengyuji-kkul-tang (literally "dangyuja honey soup"), was made of the crushed flesh of dangyuja, honey, and ginger. Cooked in the ashes of a fire, the mixture attains a thin syrup-like consistency.

### Medicinal

In traditional Korean medicine, the fruit is used to treat various gastrointestinal ailments. Dongui Bogam, an encyclopaedic medical book published in 1613, writes that dangyujas can help detoxify and purify the stomach, treat alcohol intoxication, and stimulate a poor appetite.
# Edinakovci

Edinakovo (Macedonian: Единаковци) is a village in the municipality of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

Edinakovci is attested in the Ottoman defter of 1467/68 as a village in the vilayet of Manastir. The village had 40 households, 2 bachelors and 1 widow. The inhabitants attested almost exclusively bore typical Christian Slavic anthroponyms, with only 3 instances of the Albanian anthroponym Bardo (Bardhi) also appearing.
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 338 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 337
* Other 1
# Deh Askar

Deh Askar (Persian: ده عسكر, also Romanized as Deh ‘Askar; also known as Deh-e ‘Asgar) is a village in Asfyj Rural District, Asfyj District, Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 7 families.
# Shuldikha

Shuldikha (Russian: Шульдиха) is a rural locality (a village) in Dubrovskoye Rural Settlement, Yelovsky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 263 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Shuldikha is located 28 km west of Yelovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. It is off of the Kama River. Dubrovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vladimir Suleimanov

Vladimir Vitalyevich Suleimanov (Russian: Владимир Витальевич Сулейманов; born 21 January 1985) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

Suleimanov played for FC Dinamo Minsk of Belarus against the Estonian club Levadia Tallinn in the group stage of the Commonwealth of Independent States Cup in 2005.

## Honours

* Belarusian Premier League champion: 2004.
# Sedeh, Khonj

Sedeh (Persian: سده) is a village in Seyfabad Rural District of the Central District of Khonj County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,028 in 428 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,326 people in 566 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,137 people in 584 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Bidak, Abadeh

Bidak (Persian: بيدك) is a village in, and the capital of, Bidak Rural District of the Central District of Abadeh County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,479 in 598 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,737 people in 784 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,507 people in 756 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Breitenstein, Saxony-Anhalt

Breitenstein is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality of Südharz.
# Giorgi Ladaria

Giorgi Ladaria (Russian: Георгий Владимирович Ладария; born 9 September 1979) is a retired Abkhazian professional football player. He also holds Russian citizenship.
Ladaria made a single appearance in the Russian Premier League with FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
# Schwenda

Schwenda is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 1 January 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz. The village is known for its unusual octagonal baroque church.
# Indrajayavarman

Indrajayavarman or Indravarman IV (Khmer: ឥន្រ្ទវរ្ម័នទី៤) and also known as Srindrajayavarman (Khmer: ស្រីន្រ្ទជ័យវរ្ម័ន) was the ruler of Khmer empire from 1308-1327, and was succeeded by Jayavarmadiparamesvara.$^{:228–229}$ Charles Higham states this is the last Sanskrit record of Angkor.$^{:138–139}$

## History

Information about Indrajayavarman was obtained from four inscriptions and the meager statements in Chinese dynastic history:
The inscription of Vat Kok Khpos, dated 1309, says the reign of Indravarman came to an end in 1308. This inscription speaks of the capital under the name of Yasodharapura. A re-reading, by Coedes, of the inscription of the Bayon, dated after 1327, revealed that the reign of Indrajayavarman lasted until 1327. Yuan-Shih, quoted by Pelliot, says a Chinese mission came to Cambodia to buy elephants in 1320.
# Wickerode

Wickerode is a village and a former municipality in the Mansfeld-Südharz district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 September 2010, it is part of the municipality Südharz.
# Elena Barulina

Elena Ivanovna Barulina (Russian: Елена Ивановна Барулина; 1895 – 9 July 1957) was a Russian and Soviet botanist and geneticist who conducted pioneering research on lentils and their wild relatives. In 1930, she published the first map of their international distribution, in a 317-page monograph that became the standard reference for researchers. The standard author abbreviation Barulina is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.

## Early life

Barulina was born in 1895 in Saratov, a major port on the Volga River. Her father was a manager in the port. After graduating from gymnasium in 1913 (with a silver medal) she entered the Faculty of Agronomy at the University of Saratov.

## Career

One of her professors, the Russian botanist and geographer Nikolai Vavilov, recommended her for graduate work and later invited her to accompany him to St. Petersburg where he would become Director of the Bureau of Applied Botany (now the Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry). Once there, she became assistant head of the institute's experimental seed station. In 1926, she married Vavilov.
Barulina became the center's expert on lentils, eventually classifying them into six groups. Based on the wild species found in association with early cultivars, she postulated that modern cultivated lentils (Lens culinaris) originated from a wild species Lens orientalis (now generally classified as L. culinaris subsp. orientalis.)
In 1930, Barulina published a 319-page monograph of her research in Lentils of U.S.S.R. and of other countries as a supplement to the Bulletin of Applied Botany. Her 1930 work became the standard reference for researchers studying lentils. It was the first to map the international distribution of different species of lentils.
In 1937, Barulina later summarized her lentil research in Volume IV of Flore des Plantes cultivées.
In addition to her scholarly work on lentils, Barulina led major plant-collecting expeditions to Crimea in 1923 and to Georgia in 1933. She also participated in other research at the institute. As one of the institute's leading geneticists, Barulina's research extended beyond work with lentils. The standard author abbreviation "Barulina" is used to indicate her as the author when citing botanical names.

## Later years

Stalin's belief in the agronomical theories of Trofim Lysenko led to Vavilov's arrest and imprisonment in 1941. Lysenko took over the institute. Barulina and her son with Vavilov (Yuri, born 1928) returned to Saratov where they spent the rest of World War II in great poverty. Not knowing that her husband had also been moved to a prison in Saratov, Barulina sent food parcels for him to Moscow, which never reached him.
Vavilov died in 1943 but was rehabilitated in 1955. Barulina was then able to begin work editing his papers for publication, but she died on 9 July 1957.
According to her biographer Margarita Vishnyakova, writing in 2007, Barulina was "a famous scientist, an expert on the genetic resources of cultivated plants. Her works to this day have not lost their relevance and are widely cited in the world scientific literature."