OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qeysariyeh

Qeysariyeh or Qaisariyeh (Persian: قيصريه) may refer to several places in Iran:
* Qeysariyeh, East Azerbaijan
* Qeysariyeh, Kerman
* Qeysariyeh-ye Olya, Khuzestan Province
* Qeysariyeh-ye Sofla, Khuzestan Province
* Qeysariyeh-ye Vosta, Khuzestan Province
* Qeysariyeh Bazaar, in Isfahan
* Bazaar of Qaisariye, in Lar, Iran
# Al-Hasan ibn Ali Kurah

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī Kūrah (Arabic: الحسن بن علي كراه) was a military leader of the Abbasid Caliphate under Caliph al-Mu'tadid.
Al-Hasan ibn Ali Kurah first appears in 894/5, during the course of the reimposition of Abbasid authority over the Jibal and Rayy by al-Mu'tadid. According to al-Tabari, he was the agent of the renegade general Rafi ibn Harthama in Rayy, and surrendered to al-Mu'tadid's son Ali (the future al-Muktafi) with a thousand men. In 896, al-Mu'tadid sent him as leader of an expedition against the Kharijite rebels in the Jazira, but he failed to achieve any decisive result.
Sometime in the year 900, he was appointed as governor of the Cilician border zone (ath-thughur ash-Shamiya) with the Byzantine Empire. In November of the same year, he participated in al-Mu'tadid's pursuit of the eunuch Wasif in the border regions, while in 901, he dispatched his deputy Nizar ibn Muhammad for a raid into Byzantine territory, from which the latter returned with many prisoners and booty, including 160 priests and many crosses and flags.
Following the death of al-Mu'tadid and the falling out of the new caliph al-Muktafi and the commander-in-chief Badr al-Mu'tadidi in June/July 902, al-Hasan was sent with an army to Wasit, where Badr had sought refuge. In the event, abandoned by his followers, Badr was tricked into accepting a caliphal pardon and was murdered on his way to meet with al-Muktafi.
# Selim Kaabi

Selim Kaabi (born 27 July 1984) is a French former footballer who last played for Etoile FC in the Singapore S.League.

## Career

Before signing with the Clementi Stars, Kaabi played for the now defunct Torredonjimeno CF in the Spanish fourth division, as well as clubs in Belgium and Finland.
Kaabi made his debut for the Clementi Stars in the opening round 0-0 draw with Balestier Khalsa. A week later, he opened his scoring account for the club, in the 2-0 victory over Geylang United in which he also picked up a booking.
# Verden Allen

Verden Allen (born Terence Allen, 26 May 1944, Crynant, Neath, Wales) is a Welsh organist and vocalist best known as a founding member of 1970s rock band Mott the Hoople. Before that band formed, he had in the mid-1960s been in a rhythm and blues cover band called The Inmates and recorded with Jimmy Cliff.
He left Mott after their breakthrough 1972 album All The Young Dudes. He is featured singing on a few Mott songs, including the demo version of "Nightmare", released on the (reissue) of the album Mott, as well as "Soft Ground" on All the Young Dudes. After he left Mott, he joined up with future Pretenders members James Honeyman-Scott and Martin Chambers in a band called The Cheeks. They disbanded in 1976 after failing to get a record deal. On his 1999 solo album, For Each Other, Allen played all the instruments and the album was released by Angel Air Records, who reissued all the classic Mott the Hoople albums during the early 2000s.
In January 2009 it was confirmed that Allen and the other original members of Mott the Hoople would reform for two 40th anniversary reunion concerts in October 2009. This was later expanded to cover five dates, all at the Hammersmith Apollo. A further five-date tour followed, in November 2013, covering dates across the UK.
# Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed

Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed (Somali: Ridwaan Xirsi Maxamed, Arabic: رضوان حرسي محمد) is a Somali politician. He is the former Minister of Religious Affairs and former deputy Prime-minister of Somalia. He hails from the Rer Ainanshe sub-division of the Habr Yunis Garhajis clan.

## Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia
### Appointment

On 17 January 2014, Mohamed was appointed to the newly formed post of Minister of Religious Affairs by. Mohamed was also concurrently named Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia. He succeeded Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan in the latter position.

### Hussein national funeral committee

On 1 February 2014, Mohamed was appointed chair of a governmental committee tasked with organizing a national funeral for the late Prime Minister of Somalia, Abdirizak Haji Hussein, who had died on 31 January 2014.

### Illicit weapons bill

In August 2014, Mohamed chaired a Cabinet meeting during which the federal ministers discussed a bill aimed at outlawing the trade and possession of illegal weapons in Somalia. The proposed legislation was part of a larger security sector reform. Cabinet ministers unanimously passed the new law, which is now slated to be brought before parliament for deliberation.

### Ministry of Culture and Higher Education office

In September 2014, the Somali federal government reopened the Ministry of Culture and Higher Education building at an official ceremony in Mogadishu. The event was chaired by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Religious Affairs Mohamed, and was attended by representatives from various universities, parliamentarians, diplomats, educators, parents, and patriotic singers. Minister of Culture and Higher Education Duale Adan Mohamed outlined therein his ministry's efforts at rehabilitating the compound, which had been non-operational for over twenty years. Additionally, Mohamed described the reopening of the office as a major accomplishment for the government and wider society, and thanked Duale's ministry for its renovation work.

### Population census

In September 2014, the Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation published a preliminary population census for Somalia. It is the first such governmental initiative in over two decades. The UNFPA assisted the Ministry in the project, which is slated to be finalized ahead of the planned plebiscite and local and national elections in 2016. According to Deputy Prime Minister Somalia Ridwan Hirsi Mohamed and Minister of Planning Said Abdullahi Mohamed, the census will facilitate the implementation of Vision 2016 and general development projects in the country. The Ministry of Planning also indicated that the preliminary census data suggests that there are around 12,360,000 residents in the nation, and that it plans to conduct a census of Somalian expatriates.
# Vladimir Yeremeyev

Vladimir Yegorovich Yeremeyev (Russian: Владимир Егорович Еремеев; born 21 November 1988) is a former Russian professional football player. He is 175 centimeters tall and plays position midfield.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Fakel Voronezh in the 2011–12 season.

## Personal life

He is married to Russian football player Oksana Yeremeyeva (nee Ryabinicheva).
# Firdovsi Umudov

Firdovsi Umudov (Azerbaijani: Firdovsi Qəminalı oğlu Umudov; born 5 January 1977) is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestling coach, senior coach of the Azerbaijani men's national freestyle wrestling team, Honored Coach of Azerbaijan, Master of Sports of international class, and member of the FILA Coaches Association and the Serhedchi Sports and Olympic Center ("Border Guard").

## Biography

In 1990, Umudov began to engage in freestyle wrestling at the Kazakh regional Sports School. He became the winner of the championship of the republic in freestyle wrestling, held in the city of Ganja. In 2008, he began to hold the position of senior coach of the Azerbaijani national freestyle wrestling team. In 2009, he was awarded the title of the best coach of the year in Azerbaijan. In total, Umudov was awarded this title three times.
In 2012, the Azerbaijani freestyle wrestling team took 2 gold medals and one bronze medal at the Olympic Games in London, and 2 silver and 3 bronze medals at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the First European Games held in Baku in 2015, Azerbaijani freestyle wrestlers took 2 gold and 4 bronze awards.
In 2012, Firdovsi Umudov was awarded the Order of Glory for his high achievements at the XXX Summer Olympic Games in London, as well as for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports. In the same year, the World Wrestling Association named him the best coach in the world. In 2015, Umudov was awarded the "Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan" for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports. In 2016, Umudov was awarded the Progress Medal by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan for his high achievements at the XXXI Summer Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, as well as for his services to the development of Azerbaijani sports.
In 2015, Umudov was awarded the rank of Lieutenant Colonel of the Border Troops of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In November 2016, after the head coach of the national team Saypulla Absaidov was appointed to the position of senior coach of the youth national team of Azerbaijan in freestyle wrestling, Umudov became the acting head coach of the national team of Azerbaijan in freestyle wrestling.
In January 2018, Umudov was appointed First Vice-president of the Azerbaijan Wrestling Federation.
On December 30, 2022, by Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he was awarded the honorary title of "Honored Worker of Physical Culture and Sports" for his services in the development of sports in Azerbaijan.
# Hamdawayh ibn Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan

Hamdawayh ibn Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan (Arabic: حمدويه بن علي بن عيسى بن ماهان) was a ninth century military commander for the Abbasid Caliphate. He became the governor of the Yemen in 816, but he subsequently led a rebellion against the central government, which lasted until his defeat and capture in 820.

## Career

Hamdawayh was the son of Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan, a former leader of the abna' and the long-serving governor of Khurasan during the caliphate of Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809). He himself first appears in 815, when he was an officer serving among forces loyal to al-Hasan ibn Sahl in southern Iraq, during the tumultuous period in the aftermath of the civil war between the rival caliphs al-Amin (r. 809–813) and al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833). Following the death of the pro-Alid rebel Abu al-Saraya al-Sirri in late 815, Hamdawayh was appointed by al-Hasan as governor of the Yemen, which was then in the hands of the Alid Ibrahim ibn Musa al-Jazzar, and tasked with recovering the province for al-Ma'mun. After arriving in Mecca alongside the caliph's brother Abu Ishaq (the future caliph al-Mu'tasim, r. 833–842), who had been put in charge of the pilgrimage of 816, Hamdawayh advanced upon the Yemen and met Ibrahim's forces in battle. Ibrahim was defeated and forced to flee, allowing Hamdawayh to take control of Sana'a and the Yemeni highlands.
Following al-Ma'mun's designation of Ibrahim ibn Musa's brother Ali ibn Musa al-Rida as his successor in 817, the central government reconciled with Ibrahim and formally invested him with the governorship of the Yemen. This act was opposed, however, by Hamdawayh and many of the Yemenis, who refused to recognize the appointment. When Ibrahim marched toward Sana'a in 818, Hamdawayh went out to meet him with his army, and in a sharp engagement defeated the Alid and killed a large number of his men. Ibrahim was compelled to retreat to Mecca, and Hamdawayh retained command of the province, though now as a rebel.
Hamdawayh's rule in the Yemen lasted until 820, when al-Ma'mun appointed Isa ibn Yazid al-Juludi as governor of the province. Isa advanced south and routed Hamdawayh's forces in battle, forcing Hamdawayh to withdraw and seek refuge in Sana'a. Isa, however, pursued him and entered the town, and eventually found where the rebel was staying. Hamdawayh was then captured and placed under arrest, and shortly afterwards he was dispatched to al-Ma'mun in Baghdad.

## Establishment of the Ziyadids

During Hamdawayh's governorship, the caliphal general Muhammad ibn Abdallah ibn Ziyad established his rule over the Tihamah region of western Yemen. This area subsequently remained under the control of the Ziyadid dynasty, and the authority of succeeding governors of Yemen proper was restricted to Sana'a and the highlands of the country.
# Ficus superba

Ficus superba, also known as sea fig or deciduous fig, is a hemiepiphytic tree of genus Ficus. It is one of the species known as banyans or "strangler figs" because of its potential to grow as a hemi-epiphyte and eventually progress to the strangling habit of species in this subgenus. It is, however, not an obligate hemi-epiphyte and can be found growing as single stemmed trees in forests. It is found in Japan, Taiwan, Australia, and China, as well as various parts of Southeast Asia, such as Thailand, Vietnam, Java, Kalimantan, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Moluccas, Seram Island, and Peninsular Malaysia. According to E.J.H. Corner, if this fig germinates in a boulder field its roots can extend "extraordinary distances, up to several hundred feet" over and between the rocks.

## Varieties and synonyms

The variety Ficus superba var. henneana grows in Australia where it may reach 35 metres tall.
Other varieties have now been reclassified as synonyms:
* F. superba var. alongensis (Gagnep.) Corner is a synonym of Ficus alongensis Gagnep.
* F. superba var. japonica Miq. is a synonym of Ficus subpisocarpa Gagnep.

## Gallery

* New buds.
* New bud with bud scales.
* The leaves turn golden before falling.
* The leaves fall 2 to 4 times a year. It only takes about 2 weeks to grow new leaves after deciduous leaves.
* Immatured syconus. It is red when mature.
* The syconus grow densely. It's the food that the birds like.
* Tree trunk and aerial roots.
* Tree trunk and aerial roots.
# Giovanni Battista Buonamente

Giovanni Battista Buonamente (ca. 1595 – 1642) was an Italian composer and violinist in the early Baroque era. He served the Gonzagas in Mantua until about 1622, and from about 1626 to 1630 served the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor in Vienna. Notably, in 1627 he played for the coronation festivities in Prague of Ferdinand III, son of the emperor. He then served as the violinist of Madonna della Steccata church in Parma. After a short service there, he arrived at his final position in 1633 of maestro di cappella at Assisi.

## Works

His work is characteristic of early Baroque style, as evidenced in his Sonata 6. Brass, which was popularized in an arrangement by Robert King.
* Il quarto libro de varie de sonate, sinfonie, gagliarde, corrente, e brandi per sonar con due violini & un basso di viola (Venice, 1626)
* Il sesto libro di sonate et canzoni... (Venice, 1636)
* Il settimo libro di sonate, sinfonie... (Venice, 1637)

## Literature

* Cavalier Giovanni Battista Buonamente: Franciscan Violinist; 2005 Peter Allsop; ISBN 1-84014-627-3
# Archangelo Crotti

Archangelo Crotti, (first name sometimes spelled Arcangelo) was a composer and monk who was active in 1608 at Ferrara in Italy.
In 1608 he published, in Venice, his Primo libro de' concerti ecclesiastici (First book of church concerts) including music in 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 parts, with instrumental accompaniments. The instruments specified include cornetts, trombones and violins. The "Sancta Maria" from this collection anticipates the texture of the "Sonata sopra Sancta Maria" of Claudio Monteverdi's Vespro della Beata Vergine of 1610.
# Antonio Farina

Antonio Farina (fl. 1675) was an Italian composer active in Venice. He is remembered for his serenatas.

## Recordings

* 3 serenatas on Serenate Napoletane, Andréanne Paquin, Ensemble Odysee dir. Andrea Friggi Pan Classics 2013
# Francesco Lambardi

Francesco Lambardi (1587–1642) was a Neapolitan Baroque composer who participated in the staging of feste a ballo with Giovanni Maria Trabaci. He was born in Naples.

## Recordings

* Canto d'Amore on Festa teatrale, Thomas Hengelbrock, DHM.
# Giovanni Massiccio

Giovanni Massiccio (fl. 1620s) was an Italian composer who featured in Ghirlanda sacra, 1625.
# Charles Jason Gordon

Charles Jason Gordon (born 17 March 1959) is a Trinidadian Roman Catholic prelate and the current Metropolitan Archbishop of Port of Spain since his appointment in 2017. He had served prior to this as a parish priest for the locality of Gonzales, approximately 1.9 km/1.2 miles outside Port of Spain, before serving as the bishop for both Bridgetown and Kingstown. Gordon is known for his opposition to death sentences and favours peacemaking and bridge building in local disputes and gang violence.

## Life

Charles Jason Gordon was born in Trinidad and Tobago on 17 March 1959. Gordon managed his father's failing business after his father died and managed to make it profitable all the while becoming involved in parish initiatives that led him to decide to enter the religious life. He had shown his engagement in projects teaching skills to displaced people with an emphasis on adolescents. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1991.
In the late 1980s (after selling the business in 1991) and into the 1990s he studied at Mount Saint Benedict and later at the Catholic University of Louvain in Belgium where he got his bachelor's and master's in theological studies before completing his doctorate in London. He later became involved in the Catholic Charismatic Renewal and was an active participant in their work.
In 2003, he was made the parish priest for Gonzales. He received some awards for his project to bring peace in the eastern part of Port of Spain through the participation of all the stakeholders (including the gangs and their leaders). He mediated between communities in conflict and improved the standing of the Church while saving lives at the same time which earned him praise from Cardinal Peter Turkson. He celebrated a television Mass once a week and this reached out to as much as 50 000 people per week. Pope Benedict XVI named him as a Monsignor in 2009.
In 2011 he was appointed as the Bishop of Kingstown in Saint Vincent and Grenadines and as the Bishop of Bridgetown in Barbados. He received his episcopal consecration from Joseph Everard Harris with Robert Rivas and Malcolm Patrick Galt serving as the co-consecrators on 21 September 2011 which came two months following his appointment. His consecration was celebrated in a tent in front of the Bridgetown Cathedral. Pope Francis later accepted his resignation from Kingstown in 2015 but continued to serve in Bridgetown until the pope appointed him as the Metropolitan Archbishop of Port of Spain in his homeland on 19 October 2017. He was enthroned in his new archdiocese on 27 December 2017.
On an annual basis he embarks on a week-long retreat for silence and solitude.

## Positions
### Capital punishment

Gordon opposes capital punishment, which he considers "state-sponsored murder". The bishop elaborated that "it's still murder" regardless of who perpetrates it and that "its escalating the violence" rather than focusing on stopping it. He also continued that "all people have human dignity ... that dignity does not go away when we do something really bad".
# Tilkitepe, Artuklu

Tilkitepe (Kurdish: Gundê Semo) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 186 in 2021.
# Natale Monferrato

Natale Monferrato (1603–1685) was an Italian baroque composer. He was a pupil of Giovanni Rovetta, then was a singer at St Mark's Basilica in Venice, and then with the aid of Francesco Cavalli vicemaestro, or maestro di coro (1647–76). On 30 April 1676 he became director, after a competition with Giovanni Legrenzi, another of Rovetta's pupils, and Pietro Andrea Ziani. He was earlier maestro at the Mendicanti. He was the financial backer of the Venetian music publisher Giuseppe Sala.
Following his death the junior post of maestro di coro fell to Giandomenico Partenio (1685–89), then Antonino Biffi (1699–1730).

## Works, editions and recordings

* Edition: Alma redemptoris mater 1962 - 10 pages
* Edition: Natale Monferrato, Complete Masses, edited by Jonathan R. J. Drennan, Recent Researches in the Music of the Baroque Era, vol. 186 (Middleton, Wis.: A-R Editions, 2014)
* Recording: Alma redemptoris mater; Psalm. Carolyn Watkinson, Gonzaga Band, Chandos Classics, 2011.
# Bulbula (lake)

Bulbula (Azerbaijani: Bülbülə) is a lake in Azerbaijan, located on the Absheron Peninsula, between the villages of Bakikhanov and Amirjan at an altitude of 8 m above sea level.
According to its genesis, the lake Bulbula belongs to a tectonic group. The concentration of total nitrogen in the bottom sediments of the lake averages 0.18 mg/100 g.
The lake mirror area is 0.7 km$^2$, the maximum width is 360 m, the maximum depth is 1.5 m, the average depth is 1.1 m, and the length of the coastline is 6 km.
# IShares S&P 100

iShares S&P 100 Index Fund is an exchange-traded fund of US stocks. The fund tracks the S&P 100 index.
Its ticker is OEF.

## Holdings

Top ten holdings:
* Apple Inc. (AAPL)
* Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM)
* International Business Machines (IBM)
* AT&T Inc. (T)
* Microsoft Corp. (MSFT)
* Citigroup Inc. (C)
* Chevron Corp. (CVX)
* Johnson & Johnson (JNJ)
* Coca-Cola Co. (KO)
* Pfizer Inc. (PFE)
(as of June 2012)

## Competitors

iShares S&P 100 mainly competes with S&P 500 funds, including SPDR S&P 500 (NYSE Arca: SPY), iShares Core S&P 500 (NYSE Arca: IVV), and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (NYSE Arca: VOO). Those funds are not mega; one fund that is more similar is Guggenheim Russell Top 50 Mega Cap (NYSE Arca: IWL).
# Alessandro Piccinini

Alessandro Piccinini (1566 – 1638) was an Italian lutenist and composer.
Piccinini was born in Bologna into a musical family: his father Leonardo Maria Piccinini taught lute playing to Alessandro as well as his brothers Girolamo (died 1615) and Filippo (died 1648). He held appointments at the Este court in Ferrara (from 1582 to 1597) and with Cardinal Pietro Aldobrandini, papal legate at Bologna and Ferrara. Piccinini died around 1638, probably in Bologna.
He is best known for his two volumes of lute music: Intavolatura di Liuto et di Chitarrone, libro primo (Bologna, 1623) and Intavolaturo di Liuto (Bologna, 1639), the latter published posthumously by his son Leonardo Maria Piccinini. The 1623 collection is of particular importance because of Piccinini's lengthy preface, which includes a detailed manual on performance, as well as claims to have invented the archlute (Piccinini also made important modifications to the chitarrone). Piccinini concentrated on toccatas, courantes and galliards, as well as different kinds of variations. No other works by Piccinini are known; his music for La selva sin amor, the first opera performed in Spain, composed by his brother Filippo Piccinini is lost.

## Works

* Intavolatura di liuto, et di chitarrone, libro primo, nel quale si contengano dell’uno, & dell’altro stromento arie, baletti, correnti, gagliarde, canzoni, & ricercate musicali, & altre à dui, e trè liuti concertati insieme; et una inscrittione d’avertimenti, che insegna la maniera, & il modo di ben sonare con facilità i sudetti stromenti (Bologna, 1623).
* Intavolatura di liuto, nel quale si contengono toccate, ricercate musicali, corrente, gagliarde, chiaccone, e passacagli alla vera spagnola, un bergamasco, con varie partite, una battaglia, & altri capricci (Bologna, 1639, published posthumously).