OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hankavan

Hankavan (Armenian: Հանքավան) is a village and a summer resort in the Kotayk Province of Armenia along in the Marmarik River below the Pambak mountains range. It is notable for its mineral springs, which were used as part of a sanitarium industry during the Soviet period.

## Demographics

Hankavan is one of the last Greek communities in Armenia. At the village entrance there is a church and a graveyard to the left. The church was built by Greeks who immigrated from the Ottoman Empire in 1827. Graves date back to that time. Originally, seven families moved to this village, a number that grew to a thriving village of 250 families. What remains are about 50 families who trace their ancestry to the Greek mainland.

## Industry

A gold mine located in the village was recently sold for around $30 million.
# Mirhajj

Mirhajj (Persian: ميرحاج, also Romanized as Mīrḥājj) is a village in Forumad Rural District, in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 18 families.
# Karaçoban

Karaçoban (Kurdish: Qere Şivan) is a municipality and district of Erzurum Province, Turkey. Its area is 571 km$^2$, and its population is 22,250 (2022).

## Geography

There is Karayazı district in the north and northeast of the district, Hınıs district in the southwest, Bulanık district of Muş in the south and southeast, and Malazgirt district of Muş in the east. The district center is built on the narrow and long alluvial filling of the Hınıs Stream, which forms an important tributary of the Murat River, extending east-west. It is surrounded by Akdağ (2953 m) in the north, Akdoğan Mountains (2879m) in the south and Güzelbaba Mountains (2100 m) in the east. There is a Lake Ahır in the northwest of the district center.

## Tourism

The main touristic places in Karaçoban district are Zernak Castle in Kuşluca village.

## Composition

There are 27 neighbourhoods in Karaçoban District:
* Akkavak
* Bağlar
* Bahçeli
* Binpınar
* Bozyer
* Budaklı
* Burnaz
* Çatalgül
* Dedeören
* Doğanbey
* Duman
* Erenler
* Erhanlar
* Gündüzköy
* Hacılar
* Karagöz
* Karaköprü
* Karmış
* Kavaklı
* Kırımkaya
* Kopal
* Kuşluca
* Marufköy
* Molladavut
* Ovayoncalı
* Sarıveli
* Seyhan
# Henry Garde

Henry Croker Garde (9 February 1855 – 9 August 1932) was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Garde was born in Cloyne, County Cork, the son of Thomas William Garde, who was the Church of England Rector in Cloyne, and his wife Sophia (née Colles). He was educated at Midleton College and then attended Queen's University, Belfast where he studied medicine and became a Licentiate of the Apothecaries' Hall of Ireland. In 1886, he qualified as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh gaining the gold medal for merit, achieving the highest pass in the examination.
After having been a ship's doctor for some time, he arrived in Maryborough, Queensland around 1879 and set up a private practice. In 1884 he was appointed the resident surgeon at the Maryborough General Hospital, remaining there until 1902. In 1911 he was once again appointed as the resident surgeon at the Maryborough General Hospital but took a leave of absence at the outbreak of World War I and joined the army. He was sent to Egypt with the rank of major and also served on hospital ships at Gallipoli. He returned to Maryborough in 1916 and resumed his post at the hospital before again resigning to once more go into private practice in 1918. He remained in the practice until ill-health forced his retirement from active work a few months before his death.
On 10 June 1886 Garde married Ada Beatrice Hall (died 1945) in Maryborough and together had a son and four daughters. He died in Maryborough in August 1932 with his funeral proceeding from his residence in John Street to the Maryborough Cemetery.

## Public career

Garde, representing the Ministerialists, won the by-election held in 1902 for the seat of Maryborough in the Queensland Legislative Assembly. The by-election was brought about by the death of Charles Barton who had died before taking his seat in parliament. Garde only represented the electorate for two years, being defeated at the 1904 state election by the Labour pairing of William Mitchell and John Norman.
# Z-Maestro

Z-Maestro is a MIDI and digital audio sequencer designed with a focus on ease of use and power for the Windows platform. Developed by Z-Systems, it has seen over a dozen regular releases spaced two to six months apart.

## History

Z-Maestro development began in 2006 in an attempt to introduce a product that could compete with Apple GarageBand for ease of use and professional products like FL Studio and Logic Pro for features. Pre-1.0 releases were released as free betas. Z-Maestro is developed in VB.NET for the Microsoft .NET 3.5 SP1 platform.
Z-Maestro 1.0 was released as the first commercial version on April 26, 2009 with a price of $30. This first major release still had the prototype interface of the betas. Version 1.1 introduced a newly polished interface similar in style to the Adobe Creative Suite. This new interface is adjustable through the options dialog.

## Features

* Sequence instrument (MIDI), drum (MIDI), and audio tracks
* Edit instrument and drum parts in a roll editor
* Edit audio in both a waveform view and a spectrum view
* Apply audio effects destructively in the audio editor or non-destructively to entire audio tracks
* Renders MIDI tracks using SoundFont software instruments
* Edit audio in the audio editor using on-clip controls, including for the spectral view

## Free version limitations

Z-Maestro may be downloaded as the free of charge "lite" version, subject to some limitations. The "lite" version may not be used to create commercial works and projects are limited to three tracks. Audio import and export features are also limited to WAV files.
# Kugah

Kugah (Persian: كوگاه) may refer to:
* Kugah, Gilan
* Kugah, Kermanshah
# Beryozovka, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Beryozovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 936 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Beryozovka is located 30 km southwest of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chesmenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Kashgar railway station

Kashgar railway station (喀什站) is the main railway station of Kashgar, Xinjiang and the westernmost railway station in China. It is the western terminus for the Southern Xinjiang and Kashgar–Hotan Railways.
The station is located northeast of the city of Kashgar and is served by regular passenger trains to Ürümqi via Turpan. A trip on the faster kind (K-series) takes under 22 hours from Kashgar to Turpan or just over 24 hours to Ürümqi.

## History

The station opened in 1999.
# Sadan Rostaq-e Gharbi Rural District

Sadan Rostaq-e Gharbi Rural District (Persian: دهستان سدن رستاق غربي) is in the Central District of Kordkuy County, Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chahar Deh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,165 in 3,072 households. There were 10,862 inhabitants in 3,395 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,681 in 3,690 households. The most populous of its nine villages was Bala Jaddeh, with 3,604 people.
# Mohammad Zgheib

First Lieutenant Mohammad Zgheib (Arabic: الملازم الأول محمد زغيب Moulazem Awal Mohamed Zughai'b) was a Lebanese officer killed in the Battle of Malkia during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The headquarters of the Lebanese Armed Forces South region command, Mohammad Zgheib military base, was named after him.
vte Lebanese Armed Forces :
Bases :
* This Lebanese biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Middle Eastern biographical article related to the military is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vendas Novas

Vendas Novas (Portuguese pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the District of Évora in Portugal. The population in 2021 was 11,245, in an area of 222.39 km$^2$. The city has 10,625 inhabitants.
The present Mayor is Valentino Salgado Cunha, elected by the Socialist Party. The municipal holiday is September 7.

## History

A hoard of prehistoric objects, including two trapezoid-shaped plaques with geometric designs, was found underneath a hill by labourers in the mid nineteenth century during the construction of the railway line between Vendas Novas and Beja. They are since 1862 kept at the British Museum.

## Parishes

Administratively, the municipality is divided into 2 civil parishes (freguesias):
* Landeira
* Vendas Novas

## Notable people

* Pedro Madeira (born 1992 in Vendas Novas) a singer.
* Rui Modesto (born 1999) a footballer.
* Pedro Pereira (born 1998) a footballer.
* Ricardo Pessoa (born 1982) a former professional footballer with 430 club caps.
* Diogo Rodrigues (born 1999) a footballer.
# Quhak

Quhak (Persian: قوهك, also Romanized as Qūhak; also known as Ghoohak and Kūhak) is a village in Varzaq Rural District, in the Central District of Faridan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 342, in 114 families.
# Köseceli, Besni

Köseceli (Kurdish: Koseceli) is a town (belde) and municipality in the Besni District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The town had a population of 1,948 in 2021.
The settlements of Aşağı Söğütlü and Tetirli are attached to Köseceli. Tetirli is populated by Kurds of the Hevêdan tribe.
# Alice Beach

Alice Beach (2021 population: 82) is a resort village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 6. It is on the shores of Last Mountain Lake in the Rural Municipality of Sarnia No. 221. It is 65 km (40 mi) northwest of Regina.

## History

Alice Beach incorporated as a resort village on July 1, 1983.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Alice Beach had a population of 82 living in 50 of its 132 total private dwellings, a change of 60.8% from its 2016 population of 51. With a land area of 0.71 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 115.5/km$^2$ (299.1/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Resort Village of Alice Beach recorded a population of 51 living in 29 of its 131 total private dwellings, a 13.3% change from its 2011 population of 45. With a land area of 0.71 km$^2$ (0.27 sq mi), it had a population density of 71.8/km$^2$ (186.0/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The Resort Village of Alice Beach is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the fourth Monday of every month. The mayor is Ronald Ziegler and its administrator is Darlene Mann.
# Artyushkino

Artyushkino (Russian: Артюшкино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Artyushkinskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 500 as of 2018. There are 13 streets.

## Geography

Artyushkino is located 50 km southeast of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vyazovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Lockheed Martin X-44 (UAV)

The Lockheed Martin X-44A is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology demonstrator built by the Lockheed Martin Skunk Works.

## Development

After the 1999 cancellation of the RQ-3 Darkstar, Lockheed Martin decided to build a technology demonstrator for a potential family of flying wing UAVs that could be used for combat and non-combat roles. The resulting X-44A (although apparently unrelated to the previously developed X-44 MANTA) was built in 1999 and first flew in 2001, representing an interim design between the Darkstar and P-175 Polecat. However, Lockheed Martin kept the X-44A under wraps until February 2018.
The X-44A successfully tested multiple technologies. Its design refined tailless aircraft aerodynamics and flight controls. The test program also improved Lockheed Martin’s unmanned command and control system. It also supported other test programs, including a deck-handling demonstration for U.S. Navy carriers.

## Design

The X-44A is reportedly made from nano-carbon fiber and is powered by a Williams F112 turbofan engine. The wingspan of the X-44A is 30 feet (9.1 m), half of that of the RQ-170 Sentinel.

## Display

The X-44A is currently on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force, near Dayton, Ohio, in the Research and Development gallery housed in Building 4, and was put on display in October of 2020.

## Specifications (X-44A)

Data from National Museum of the United States Air Force
General characteristics
* Crew: 0 onboard
* Powerplant: 1 × Williams F112 turbofan, 732 lbf (3.26 kN) thrust
Performance
* Maximum speed: 176 mph (283 km/h, 153 kn)
* Endurance: 1.5 hr

## Gallery

* Towing the X-44A to the Research and Development Gallery at NMUSA
# La Baussaine

La Baussaine (French pronunciation:; Breton: Baosan; Gallo: La Bauczaènn) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Baussaine are called Baussainais in French.

## Sights

The church of Saint Léon was built in the 15th century of Bécherel granite. It was classified as a historic monument in 1926. Although they are damaged, the stained-glass windows are an excellent example of 16th-century art. Two of the panels can be attributed to Guyon Collin.
# Socialist Party of Labour

The Socialist Party of Labour (Romanian: Partidul Socialist al Muncii, PSM) was a left wing-nationalist political party in Romania. The party was labelled as neo-communist. It was founded on 16 November 1990. The chairman of the party was Ilie Verdeţ, former Communist Prime Minister between 1979 and 1982, under Secretary General Nicolae Ceaușescu.
At the 1992 general election, the party obtained roughly 3% of votes and thus entered the parliament. Together with the Greater Romania Party (PRM), the PSM formed the "National Bloc" faction in the Romanian Senate. The PSM participated in the so-called Red Quadrilateral coalition that included Iliescu's Democratic National Salvation Front (FDSN), the Greater Romania Party (PRM; at that time national communist), the Agrarian Democracy Party (PDAR), and the nationalist Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR).
Later, the Socialist Party of Labour (PSM) gradually lost its influence. In July 2003, the party fused with the Social Democratic Party (PSD); members who objected to the fusion formed a splinter group, called the Socialist Alliance Party (PSR).

## Electoral history
### Legislative elections

| Election | Chamber | Chamber | Chamber | Senate | Senate | Senate | Position | Aftermath |
| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Position | Aftermath |
| 1992 | 328,283 | 3.03 | 13 / 341 | 347,658 | 3.18 | 5 / 143 | 8th | PDSR-PUNR-PRM-PSM government (1992–1996) |
| 1996 | 262,563 | 2.15 | 0 / 343 | 265,659 | 2.16 | 0 / 143 | 8th | Extra-parliamentary opposition to CDR-USD-UDMR government (1996–2000) |
| 2000 | 91,027 | 0.71 | 0 / 345 | 96,636 | 0.89 | 0 / 140 | 11th | Extra-parliamentary support for PDSR minority government (2000–2003) |

### Presidential elections

| Election | Candidate | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Election | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 1992 | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete | Did not compete |
| 1996 | Adrian Păunescu | 87,163 | 0.7% | 9th | | | |
| 2000 | Ion Sasu | 38,375 | 0.3% | 11th | | | |
# Understanding Sexuality, Gender, and Allyship

USGA (Understanding Sexuality, Gender, and Allyship, previously Understanding Same-Gender Attraction) is an organization for LGBTQ Brigham Young University students and their allies. It began meeting on BYU campus in 2010 to discuss issues relating to homosexuality and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). However, by December 2012, USGA began meeting off campus at the Provo City Library and is still banned from meeting on campus as of 2018. BYU campus currently offers no official LGBT-specific resources as of 2016. The group maintains political neutrality and upholds BYU's Honor Code. It also asks all participants to be respectful of BYU and the LDS Church. The group received national attention when it released its 2012 "It Gets Better" video. The group also released a suicide prevention message in 2013. A sister organization USGA Rexburg serves the LGBT Brigham Young University–Idaho student community in Rexburg, Idaho.

## Publicized activities

The group released an "It Gets Better" video in March 2012 that received press coverage. A student panel of USGA leaders held on BYU campus soon after in April by the sociology department also received press coverage as well as complaints to the university from a conservative political group.
In 2016 the Provo newspaper Daily Herald published a series of six in-depth articles on the experiences of USGA members, centered around the topics of why they attend BYU, the USGA group, mental health, the Honor Code, and why some leave BYU. The articles were written over the space of two months, with an editorial conclusion at the end of the series asking administrators to listen to USGA BYU students.
Other activities reported by media in 2017 include their Faces of USGA photojournalism project and their Provo Pride Festival booth.
# Amaga (flatworm)

Amaga is a genus of land planarians from South America.

## Description

The genus Amaga was erected by Robert E. Ogren and Masaharu Kawakatsu to include Neotropical land planarians with an intra-antral penis papilla, i.e., a small penis papilla at the proximal end of a folded male atrium.
A recent redescription of the type species, Amaga amagensis, revealed that the intra-antral penis papilla is not a permanent structure as previously thought. A new diagnosis of the genus describes it as Geoplaninid land planarians with a large and broad, flat body and a well-developed glandular margin, i.e., several glands discharge along the margins of the body, which can be observed in histological sections. The testes are located at the dorsum, above the parenchymal transverse muscles, while most species in the subfamily Geoplaninae have dorsal testes beneath the parenchymal transverse muscles. The copulatory apparatus lacks a permanent penis and the ovovitelline ducts enter the female atrium at the same time, without joining to form a common duct. The remaining species currently in the genus need a taxonomic re-evaluation and may be transferred to new genera in the future.

## Etymology

The name Amaga comes from the specific epithet, amagensis, of the type-species, originally described as Geoplana amagensis due to its occurrence in the proximities of Amagá, Colombia.

## Invasive species

Most species of Amaga have been found in their country of origin in continental South America. However, Amaga expatria has been discovered in the Bermuda and has never been found in South America. In 2020, a study showed that the species was present in many locations in the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique. Amaga expatria feeds on earthworms and snails.
Amaga pseudobama has been discovered in North Carolina, Georgia and Florida in the USA. Its country of origin, probably in South America, is unknown.

## Genetics

The complete mitochondrial genome of Amaga expatria has been analysed. It is 14,962 bp in length and contains 12 protein coding genes, two rRNA genes and 22 tRNA genes. The mitogenome was compared with the few available mitogenomes from geoplanids and the most similar was Obama nungara, a species from South America.
The complete mitogenome of Amaga pseudobama also encodes for 12 protein coding genes, 2 rRNA and 22 tRNA and is colinear with those of other Geoplanidae. The Elongation Factor 1-alpha gene, 18S and 28S genes were also characterised.

## Species

The following species are accepted in the genus Amaga:
* Amaga amagensis (Fuhrmann, 1912)
* Amaga becki (Fuhrmann, 1912)
* Amaga bussoni (Froehlich, 1959)
* Amaga contamanensis (Hyman, 1955)
* Amaga expatria Jones & Sterrer, 2005
* Amaga libbieae (Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1958)
* Amaga olivacea Schultze & Müller, 1857
* Amaga ortizi (Fuhrmann, 1912)
* Amaga pseudobama Justine, Gastineau, Gey, Robinson, Bertone & Winsor, 2024
* Amaga righii (Froehlich & Froehlich, 1972)
# Estonian Taekwondo Federation

Estonian Taekwondo Federation (abbreviation ETF; Estonian: Eesti Taekwondo Liit) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with taekwondo.
ETF is established in 1992. ETF is a member of International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) and Estonian Olympic Committee.
# Za Dengel

Za Dengel (Ge'ez: ዘድንግል; died 24 October 1604), throne name Atsnaf Sagad II (Ge'ez: አጽናፍ ሰገድ) was Emperor of Ethiopia from 1603 until his death in 1604. He was a member of the Solomonic dynasty and one of only two Catholic emperors in Ethiopian history.

## Ancestry

Of Amhara lineage, Za Dengel was the son of Lesana Krestos; brother of Emperor Sarsa Dengel. The Spanish Jesuit Pedro Paez, who lived in Ethiopia, described the Emperor's appearance during their meeting as follows: "He seemed to be about 26 years of age, tall, well-shaped, and manly. His eyes were large and beautiful, and his nose was sharp. His lips were thin, but his complexion was somewhat tawny; and were it not for the color, which in Europe is reckoned unbecoming, he would not have been inferior to the finest men among us.'"

## Reign

Za Dengel may have been married to Woizero Wangelawit, eldest daughter of his second cousin Susenyos (later emperor) and lady Wolde Saala of Walaqa and Marabete (later Empress Sultan Mogassa).
Sarsa Dengel had intended to make his nephew as his heir, recognizing that to avert the civil war that would likely follow his death an adult would be needed, and the emperor's own sons were quite young. These plans were changed primarily through the influence of Empress Sena Maryam, stepmother of Emperor's eldest surviving son Prince Yaqob, who was made emperor in 1597. The empress had Za Dengel seized and confined in a religious retreat on the island of Dek in Lake Tana. Za Dengel eventually managed to escape, taking refuge in Gojjam.
In 1603, Za Dengel was made Emperor by Ras Za Sellase, who intended Za Dengel to be little more than a figurehead. He was crowned as Asnaf Segad ('He to whom the horizons bow'). However, Za Dengel summoned the Jesuit Pedro Páez to his court at Dankaz, who persuaded him to embrace Catholicism.
This religious conversion led to Za Sellase not only withdrawing his support, but actively working against him and stirred up a revolt in Gojjam. Za Dengel marched to the plain of Bartcho to put down this revolt, but despite the help of 200 Portuguese musketeers Za Dengel perished in battle on 24 October. According to James Bruce, Za Dengel's corpse lay unclaimed on the battlefield for three days, until some peasants buried it "in a little building, like a chapel (which I have seen), not above six feet high, under the shade of a very fine tree, in Abyssinia called sassa." The body was reinterred 10 years later in Daga Estifanos monastery on Daga Island in Lake Tana.
# Tarom Sara

Tarom Sara (Persian: طارم سرا) may refer to:
* Tarom Sara, Amlash
* Tarom Sara, Rezvanshahr