OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ścibor-Rylski ŚR-3

The Ścibor-Rylski ŚR-3 was a Polish, ultralight, low power, single-seat sports aircraft. First flown in August 1939, only one was completed before World War II.

## Design and development

Like several other amateur Polish designers in the 1930s, Adam Ścibor-Rylski was interested in simple, low cost machines. As a student at the Warsaw Technical University, he began his studies with the ŚR-1, an attempt to motorize the Wrona basic, open-frame glider. Difficulties in mounting an engine in this structure led to the ŚR-2 which had the Wrona wing married to a new nacelle. By 1937 he had dropped these projects in favour of a more refined, cabin aircraft. This, the ŚR-3, was the subject of his diploma. With the encouragement of LOPP and the Silesian Gliding Workshop (SWS) he received government funding.
The ŚR-3 was a wooden aircraft with a high cantilever wing. The wing was a one piece structure built around a single spar and tapered in plan. It was plywood covered apart from a small fabric covered area aft of the auxiliary spar that carried the ailerons. These were unbalanced and operated differentially.
It was first fitted with a 19 kW (25 hp) Avia 4 flat-four engine which failed during ground trials and was replaced by a 22–24 kW (30–32 hp) Sarolea Albatros flat twin with a fuel tank in the wing. Behind the engine the fuselage was a rectangular section, stressed ply skinned structure, with a rounded roof between the wing trailing edge and the tail where the fuselage narrowed strongly in profile. The ŚR-3's single-seat cockpit was under the wing leading edge and had an upward hinged, one-piece transparent cover.
Its empennage was also ply covered and unbalanced, with the tailplane mounted on top of the fuselage. The fin was almost triangular and carried a full, semi-elliptical rudder which operated between the elevators.
The ŚR-3 had small mainwheels mounted close to the fuselage on short, curved V-struts which had a rubber-in-compression shock absorber within the fuselage.
Zbiniew Żabski flew the ŚR-3 on its first flight at the end of August 1939. Though SWS had hoped to produce the ŚR-3 in both kit and complete forms, the German invasion of Poland a few days after the first flight ended such hopes. The ŚR-3 was reportedly taken by the invaders and flown by the Dortmund Nazi youth organisation.

## Specifications

Data from J. Cynk (1971) (Dimensions approximate)
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.5 m (21 ft 4 in)
* Wingspan: 8 m (26 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 10 m$^2$ (110 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 160 kg (353 lb)
* Gross weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Sarolea Albatros air-cooled flat twin, 22–24 kW (30–32 hp)
Performance
* Endurance: 2 h
# Ri Ryong-nam

Ri Ryong-nam (Korean: 리룡남, born August 8, 1960) is a North Korean politician serving as the DPRK's Ambassador to China since February 2021. With a background in economic affairs, Ri was a delegate to the 12th, 13th and 14th convocations of the Supreme People's Assembly, chairman of the North Korean-Syrian Friendship Association and chairman of the North Korean Football Association.

## Biography

In 1994, Ri was appointed an assistant to the Ministry of Trade in 1998 after passing through the secretary of economic affairs for the North Korean Embassy in Singapore. After rising to the Ministry of Trade in March 2001, he was appointed the first vice chairman of the North Korea International Trade Promotion Committee in October 2004. Currently, he is chairman of the North Korean-Syria Friendship Association, and since July 2010, he is also chairman of the North Korean Football Association.
From March 2008 to September 2016 he served as Minister of External Economic Relations in the Cabinet of North Korea.
In September 2010, he was elected to the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea. He served on the funeral committee for Kim Jong Il in December 2011, having previously served in a similar capacity after the respective deaths of Pak Song-chol and Jo Myong-rok.
In June 2016, he was appointed Vice Premier of the Cabinet of North Korea.
In April 2017 he was appointed a member of the Supreme People's Assembly Foreign Relations Committee.
On February 19, 2021, Ri was appointed to be the North Korean ambassador to China, having arrived in China the prior day. After Ri went through a period of quarantine, the Chinese Foreign Ministry confirmed his appointment and accepted his credentials in Beijing on March 18, 2021. Ri had previously lived in Beijing briefly as a student at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
# Kalvar, Iran

Kalvar or Kaluvar (Persian: كلوار) may refer to:
* Kalvar, Ardabil
* Kaluvar, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad
# Mentuhotep (god's father)

Mentuhotep was the non-royal father of the ancient Egyptian king Sobekhotep III, who ruled for about three years in the Thirteenth Dynasty, around 1750 BC.

## Attestations

Mentuhotep is mainly known from monuments of his son while he was king. On these monuments appears also his wife Iuhetibu, who was called king's mother. On the monuments relating to Sobekhotep III, Mentuhotep bears the title god's father. The latter title is often given to non-royal fathers of kings. It is not known under which circumstances Sobekhotep III became king. However, his father Mentuhotep had no known royal connections. Two further sons are known, Seneb and Khakau. They were bearing the title king's son, albeit being evidently not the son of a king, but brothers of one.
A high number of scarab seals is known a military official Mentuhotep with the title commander of the ruler's crew. This official had a son with the same title named Sobekhotep. It seems possible that these scarabs belong to the god's father Mentuhotep before his son became king.
# Alajos Gáspár

Alajos Gáspár (Slovene: Alojz Gašpar) (1848 – September 22, 1919) was a Hungarian Slovene writer.
He was born in Alsószölnök. In 1884 he translated the book Sybil (titled Sibilinszka Kniga ali Proroküvanye od Kralicze Mihalde od Sabe, XIII. Sibila. Szpiszana szo z nemskoga na szlovenszki jezik obrnjena od Gáspár Alajosa na Gorényem sziniku. Doli szpiszano 1884. leta. Szabolin Lujzi; manuscript held by the University of Ljubljana Library) from German into Prekmurje Slovene.
# Maduiyeh

Maduiyeh (Persian: مدوئيه, also Romanized as Madū’īyeh) is a village in Tirjerd Rural District, in the Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 39 families.
# Popovka, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Popovka (Russian: Поповка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Narodnenskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 246 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Popovka is located on the right bank of the Karachan River, 30 km southeast of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Narodnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sharanagati Gadyam

The Sharanagati Gadyam (Sanskrit: शरणागतिगद्यम्, romanized: Śaraṇāgatigadyam) is a Sanskrit prayer, written by the Hindu philosopher Ramanuja towards the end of the 11th century. It is one of the first bhakti prayers in the Sri Vaishnava school of thought and is the basis for many prayers, like the Raghuvira Gadyam, also of this style. It is recited in the 108 Divya Desam temples, including Srirangam.

## Composition

According to Sri Vaishnava tradition, Ramanuja and his disciples once visited the Ranganatha temple in Srirangam on panguni uttiram, a day in the Tamil calendar month of panguni (phalguna) on the day of the ascension of the star called uttiram. According to tradition, the star uttiram was in ascent when the goddess of the temple, Ranganayaki, (Lakshmi) was born, and also the day she married the god Ranganatha (Vishnu). Ramanuja is regarded to have been inspired by the festivities of the day and subsequently composed the Sriranga Gadyam, Sharanagati Gadyam, and the Vaikuntha Gadyam.

## Content

The Sharanagati Gadyam, unlike the commentaries of Ramanuja on Vedanta, does not have detailed philosophical debates. Instead, it is a pure expression of bhakti and describes a transcendental conversation between Ramanuja and Narayana with Sri (Lakshmi). He first describes the limitless kindness of Sri, and asks that she recommend him to Narayana, viewing the goddess as the accessible nature of God. Then, after her approval, he approaches Narayana and describes him as in the Sriranga Gadyam. He explains that he has committed many sins and is ignorant of philosophy and asks that he be accepted into the list of devotees of Narayana. He only asks that he be blessed so he becomes a supreme devotee, never forgetting to serve Narayana. Pleased by his humility and his total surrender, Sri and Narayana bless him for his single act of surrender, removing his karma and offering him moksha.

## Style

The prayer is in prose, with alternating long and short sentences and many adjectival phrases.
# Musashino Stakes

The Musashino Stakes (Japanese 武蔵野ステークス) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged three and over, run in November over a distance of 1600 metres on dirt at Tokyo Racecourse.
It was first run in 1989 and has held Grade 3 status since 1996. It was run over a distance of 2100 metres from 1996 to 1999. The raceservesa trial for the Champions Cup.

## Weight

56 kg for three-year-olds, 57 kg for four-year-olds and above.
Allowances:
* 2 kg for fillies / mares
* 1 kg for southern hemisphere bred three-year-olds
Penalties (excluding two-year-old race performance):
* If a graded stakes race has been won within a year:
** 2 kg for a grade 1 win (1 kg for fillies / mares)
** 1 kg for a grade 2 win
* If a graded stakes race has been won for more than a year:
** 1 kg for a grade 1 win

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Time |
| 2000 | Sanford City | 5 | Akira Muroyama | Makoto Osawa | 1:35.4 |
| 2001 | Kurofune | 3 | Yutaka Take | Kunihide Matsuda | 1:33.3 |
| 2002 | Double Happiness | 5 | Hiroshi Kawachi | Mitsuhara Shibata | 1:52.2 |
| 2003 | Silent Deal | 3 | Olivier Peslier | Yasuo Ikee | 1:36.2 |
| 2004 | Pit Fighter | 5 | Yoshitomi Shibata | Yukihiro Kato | 1:35.4 |
| 2005 | Sunrise Bacchus | 3 | Tetsuzo Sato | Hidetaka Otonashi | 1:35.2 |
| 2006 | Seeking The Best | 5 | Masaki Katsuura | Hideyuki Mori | 1:35.3 |
| 2007 | Eishin Lombard | 5 | Yutaka Yoshida | Ken Kozaki | 1:35.5 |
| 2008 | Kikuno Salire | 3 | Hiroki Goto | Naohiro Yoshida | 1:36.0 |
| 2009 | Wonder Acute | 3 | Katsumi Ando | Masao Sato | 1:35.5 |
| 2010 | Glorious Noah | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Yoshito Yahagi | 1:36.6 |
| 2011 | Namura Titan | 5 | Shigefumi Kumazawa | Yuki Ohashi | 1:35.2 |
| 2012 | Ijigen | 3 | Ryan Moore | Noriyuki Hori | 1.36.4 |
| 2013 | Belshazzar | 5 | Christophe Lemaire | Kunihide Matsuda | 1:35.3 |
| 2014 | Wide Bach | 5 | Yutaka Take | Yasushi Shono | 1:35.2 |
| 2015 | Nonkono Yume | 3 | Christophe Lemaire | Yukihiro Kato | 1:34.7 |
| 2016 | Tagano Tonnerre | 6 | Hironobu Tanabe | Ippo Sameshima | 1:33.8 |
| 2017 | Incantation | 7 | Kousei Miura | Tomohiko Hatsuki | 1:35.5 |
| 2018 | Sunrise Nova | 4 | Keita Tosaki | Hidetaka Otonashi | 1:34.7 |
| 2019 | Wonder Lider | 6 | Norihiro Yokoyama | Shogo Yasuda | 1:34.6 |
| 2020 | Sunrise Nova | 6 | Fuma Matsuwaka | Hidetaka Otonahi | 1:35.0 |
| 2021 | Soliste Thunder | 6 | Keita Tosaki | Daisuke Takayanagi | 1:35.0 |
| 2022 | Gilded Mirror | 5 | Kousei Miura | Mikio Matsunaga | 1:35.6 |
| 2023 | Dry Stout | 4 | Takeshi Yokoyama | Mitsunori Makiura | 1:35.2 |
| 2024 | Emperor Wakea | 4 | Yuga Kawada | Haruki Sugiyama | 1:36.0 |
$^a$ The 2002 race took place at Nakayama Racecourse over a distance of 1800 metres.

## Earlier winners

* 1989 - Rainbow Akasaka
* 1990 - Dyna Letter
* 1991 - Mr Tojin
* 1992 - Narita Hayabusa
* 1993 - Meisho Homura
* 1994 - Ibuki Crush
* 1995 - Ibuki Crush
* 1996 - Shinko King
* 1997 - Duke Grand Prix
* 1998 - M I Blanc
* 1999 - M I Blanc
# Dangi, Iran (disambiguation)

Dangi, Iran is a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran.
Dangi or Dengi (Persian: دنگي) in Iran may also refer to:
* Dangi-ye Abbas
* Dangi-ye Ali Beyg
* Dangi-ye Kak Abdollah
# The Fighter (1952 film)

The Fighter is a 1952 American noir sports film directed by Herbert Kline and starring Richard Conte, Vanessa Brown and Lee J. Cobb. It is based on the 1911 short story "The Mexican" by Jack London. Kline and Aben Kandel wrote the adapted screenplay. The film was released by United Artists in the United States on May 23, 1952.

## Plot

A boxer, in Mexico, sets out to avenge the murder of his family by using the money from his winnings to purchase weapons.

## Cast

* Richard Conte as Felipe Rivera
* Vanessa Brown as Kathy
* Lee J. Cobb as Durango
* Frank Silvera as Paulino
* Roberta Haynes as Nevis
* Hugh Sanders as Roberts
* Claire Carleton as Stella
* Martin Garralaga as Luis
* Argentina Brunetti as Maria
* Rodolfo Hoyos, Jr. as Alvarado
* Margaret Padilla as Elba
* Paul Fierro as Fierro
* Rico Alaniz as Carlos
* Paul Marion as Rivas
* Robert Wells as Tex
# Panj Peykar

Panj Peykar (Persian: پنج پيكر) is a village in, and the capital of, Jafarbay-ye Jonubi Rural District of the Central District of Torkaman County, Golestan province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Si Joval, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,226 in 433 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,408 people in 590 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,528 people in 710 households.
# Anarjan, Tabriz

Anarjan (Persian: انرجان, also Romanized as Anarjān) is a village in Sard-e Sahra Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 944, in 201 families.
# Muna (Lena)

The Muna (Russian: Муна) is a river in Yakutia (Sakha Republic), Russia. It is a left tributary of the lower reaches of the Lena and has a length of 715 km (444 mi).

## Course

The river begins a little to the north of the Polar Circle at the confluence of the small rivers Orto-Muna and Ulakhan-Muna in the northeastern slopes of the Central Siberian Plateau at an elevation of 332 metres (1,089 ft). It flows roughly eastwards in a deep valley and, after leaving the mountainous region it meanders across the Central Yakutian Lowland among almost 2,500 lakes, nearly parallel to the Motorchuna to the north. The river broadens in the plain, reaching a width of 300 m (980 ft) when it meets the left bank of the lower course of the Lena 606 km (377 mi) from its mouth, a little to the north of the mouth of the Kyuelenke.
The Muna freezes between the end of November and the beginning of December and remains under ice until the end of April or the beginning of May. From the end of May to June it flows at a high level, flooding sometimes in the summer. The area of the river basin is uninhabited. The mouth of the river is in the Zhigansky District.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Muna are the 201 km (125 mi) long Munakan and the 221 km (137 mi) long Khakhchan on the right and the 238 km (148 mi) long Severnaya on the left.
* Basin of the Lena
# Tell Her (film)

Tell Her (Russian: Скажи ей, romanized: Skazhi ey) is a 2020 Russian children's drama film written and directed by Aleksandr Molochnikov about the effects of divorce, a woman goes with her son to America, leaving her husband, who cannot imagine life without a son, the film stars Kay Aleks Getts, Artyom Bystrov, Svetlana Khodchenkova and Wolfgang Cerny.
Tell Her was theatrically released in Russia on May 13, 2021 by Walt Disney Studios.

## Plot

The film follows Sasha (Kay Aleks Getts) in 1990s Saint Petersburg, Russia. Sasha barely remembers his parents, Sveta (Svetlana Khodchenkova) and Artyom (Artyom Bystrov), as happy together. Artyom, a teacher, is content with a modest life, while Sveta feels trapped and ultimately leaves him for an American, Michael (Wolfgang Cerny). Sasha, who spends three days a week with his father, finds himself caught between his parents. Tensions rise when Sveta reveals plans to move to the United States with Sasha. Artyom opposes the move, and both parents, along with their own families, try to win Sasha’s loyalty. The conflict weighs on Sasha, and only his illness convinces Artyom to agree to the move.
In America, Sasha adjusts well, even becoming class president, but he soon faces challenges. What starts as a prank at a pizzeria leads to trouble with the police. Sveta blames Artyom’s influence and decides to end their contact. Artyom arrives in America to reconnect, but their conversation turns into a confrontation. Sasha runs away and, in frustration, sets fire to Michael’s car. Sveta finds him, and after an emotional exchange, they reconcile. Sasha asks to return to Russia with his father, and the final scene shows them together in Saint Petersburg, suggesting Sveta has relented.

## Cast

* Kay Aleks Getts as Sasha, a boy the consequences of divorce
* Artyom Bystrov as Artyom, Sasha's dad
* Svetlana Khodchenkova as Sveta, Sasha's mother
* Wolfgang Cerny as Michael, Sveta's second husband
* Aleksei Serebryakov as Alya
* Marina Ignatova as grandmother Marina
* Igor Chernevich as grandfather Zhenya
* Irina Rozanova as grandmother Valya

## Production

The plot of the film is partly autobiographical for Aleksandr Molochnikov. His parents, like that of the main character, are divorced; as a child, he lived in America. Although Molochnikov himself says that the story has nothing to do with his family directly.

### Filming

Principal photography took place in 2019 on the territory of Saint Petersburg, Russia, and California, United States.

## Release

The premiere of the film took place at the festival 31st Kinotavr-2020 was held in the city of Sochi from September 11 to 18, 2020, the film participated in the main competition. It was released in the Russian Federation on May 13, 2021 by Walt Disney Studios.
# Platonovka, Voronezh Oblast

Platonovka (Russian: Платоновка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tambovskoye Rural Settlement, Ternovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Platonovka is located 46 km west of Ternovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tambovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Swallow Model C Coupé

The Swallow Model C Coupé is an American-built general-purpose high-wing monoplane of the mid 1930s. E. B. Christopher, Swallow Aircraft Company president and designer of the Model C, was killed in the crash of an early example that he was flying.

## Design and development

The Model C is a high-wing, strut-braced monoplane of conventional configuration with an enclosed cabin and fixed tailwheel undercarriage. Seating is provided for the pilot and one passenger, side-by-side, and the cabin is equipped with dual controls. Power is supplied by a Menasco C-4 air-cooled inverted inline engine, driving a two-bladed propeller.
The fuselage and tail is built from welded steel tube, covered in fabric. The wing is of mixed wood and metal construction, also covered in fabric. Long V-struts braced the wings to the lower longeron of the fuselage.

## Operational history

The Model C first flew in January 1936. In April 1937, Swallow company president E. B. Christopher, who had designed the aircraft, exhibited an example at an air show in Los Angeles. On April 9, he departed with it, heading to San Francisco with a single passenger aboard, investment broker E. A. Grumm. Grumm was reportedly interested in arranging finance for Swallow to manufacture the Model C. According to witnesses, the aircraft was struggling against a headwind as it attempted to navigate Tejon Pass at less than 100 ft (30 m) altitude. A sudden downdraft blew the aircraft into a ridge, wrecking it and killing both men instantly.
Following the tragedy, Swallow's new president, Sam Bloomfied, still intended marketing the Model C as late as September 1937.

## Specifications

Data from Grey & Bridgman 1938, p.303
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 1 passenger
* Length: 24 ft 4 in (7.42 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 8 in (11.18 m)
* Height: 7 ft 3 in (2.21 m)
* Wing area: 189 sq ft (17.6 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,350 lb (612 kg)
* Gross weight: 1,980 lb (898 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Menasco C-4 4-cylinder, air-cooled inverted inline piston, 125 hp (93 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 145 mph (233 km/h, 126 kn)
* Cruise speed: 135 mph (217 km/h, 117 kn)
* Range: 450 mi (720 km, 390 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 21,000 ft (6,400 m)
* Rate of climb: 850 ft/min (4.3 m/s) (initial)
* Wing loading: 15.8 lb/sq ft (77 kg/m$^2$)
# Gennady Kim

Gennady Kim (Russian: Геннадий Ким; born September 17, 1946), is a guitarist, composer, conductor, and music teacher in Kazakhstan.

## Biography

He was born in Kolkhoz "Politodel" in the Tashkent Province of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic in a family of ethnic Koreans. Second was Tashkent National Institute of Culture in 1985, as orchestra conductor and classical guitarist. On a professional scene he is from 1967 in Uzbekistan National Estrada with People's Artist of the USSR – Bakir Zakirov and in a gypsy ensemble.
From 1969 to 1970 he worked as a solo guitarist in the Korean ensemble "Gayageum". From 1970 to 1972 – solo guitarist in the jazz ensemble "Turkistan asterisk". From 1973 – solo guitarist in a vocal-instrumental ensemble "Synthesis" with soloist Natasha Nurmuhamedova. From 1976 to 1981 was a guitarist and music director in "Chin-chun" ensemble, which won a Lenin Komsomol Prize in USSR in 1980. From 1981 at the invitation of the Almaty Korean Theater in Kazakhstan, he worked in "Arirang" ensemble as solo guitarist and like 2nd conductor. His concerts were broadcast on the 1st Channel of Kazakh TV from 1989 till 1993. Participant of many various international festivals both like classical guitarist and jazz music. Gennady Kim is the guitarist of the highest category. His name as a classical guitarist, became in the Russian encyclopedia "Classical Guitar in Russia and in the USSR," (published in "Yekaterinburg-1991).
From 1996 to 1999 was a director in State Republic Korean theater in Almaty. In 2000 created Guitar Association of Almaty and the creative association "Assalamalleykum – Annyoung" and in 2001 opened the first class of the classical guitar in Almaty at the National Academy of Arts, named by T.Zhurgenov, where he worked till 2008.
At the beginning of 2000 with his wife Gong Cha, Mun gave a serial concerts in Germany, France and the Netherlands for Korean diaspora in Europe. In 2001 he was awarded the Order of Civil Merit of the Republic of Korea by the late of the president Kim Dae-jung for the issue of the literary and musical composition "Legends and profits of the Soviet Koreans (in the songs)". In 2006 and 2007 – twicely awarded the Diploma of the mayor of Almaty. In November 2008 he became the 2008 winner of the 5th composer competition of Kazakhstan patriotic song "My Homeland" for the song "Astana"(for the text and music). He wrote études, preludes, variations and transcriptions on the Russian, Korean, Kazakh, Uzbek and other melodies for guitar solo. In 2007 published compilation of his own songs, in which included more than 50 songs. His students are winners of Republic and International guitar competitions in Spain, Italy, Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. From 2008 teaching in the classical guitar department in music college, named by P.I.Tchaikovsky. He is a member of juror and chairman of many Republic competitions. In 2012 his variations on the Korean songs recorded for the CD, which published in Korea Republic. In 2013 awarded the medal "Honored worker of the guitar education.
# Kiumars Saghafi

Kiumars Saghafi (Persian: کیومرث ثقفی) was an Iranian military officer who held office as the acting commander of the Air Force for a short period of time in early 1979. In the wake of revolutionary retirements, he was appointed to the position by Mohammad-Vali Gharani on 12 February 1979, but resigned a few days later.