OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lodovico Zacconi

Lodovico (or Ludovico) Zacconi (11 June 1555 – 23 March 1627) was an Italian composer and musical theorist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He worked as a singer, theologian, and writer on music in northern Italy and Austria; for a time he was in the employ of Archduke Karl of Graz, and worked in Graz and Vienna.

## Biography

Born in Pesaro, in the Marche, Zacconi became an Augustinian friar at Venice, where he was ordained priest. In 1577 he was in Venice studying at the church of San Stefano, and at some point in the following six years he was accepted by Andrea Gabrieli as a student of counterpoint. In 1584 he auditioned at San Marco as a singer, and was accepted; however he seems to have declined the position. Also at this time he met Zarlino, the prominent Venetian School theorist; he was to mention the meeting in the second part of his Prattica di musica (1622). On 20 July 1585, he joined the musical establishment of Archduke Karl of Graz, a position he retained until Karl's death in 1590. Subsequently, he joined the chapel of Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria, which was directed by Orlande de Lassus.
In 1596 he left the employ of Wilhelm, returning to Italy; in the following years he worked as a prior at Pesaro, and as a preacher and administrator in both Italy and Crete. He retired to Pesaro in 1612, where he remained until his death (at Fiorenzuola di Focara, near Pesaro).

## Works

Zacconi's fame rests on his great work Prattica di Musica, first published in 1592 at Venice, of which a second volume appeared in 1619 (or, according to other sources, 1622).
His theoretical works are conservative, and make no mention of the emerging Baroque style, in spite of his studies with the distinguished Venetian composer Andrea Gabrieli. His most important works are the two books of Prattica di musica (Musical Practice) which he published in Venice in 1592 and 1622. These two volumes—containing four works—treat exhaustively of musical theory, and are copiously illustrated. The directions for rendering polyphonic music are of the highest value, especially the Palestrina illustrations. He deals fully with the six Authentic and six Plagal Modes, studiously omitting the Locrian and Hypolocrian Modes. But he also treats of orchestral instruments—their compass and method of playing—and gives valuable information as to the scoring of early operas and oratorios. In fact he covers the whole ground of music, as practised at the close of the 16th century.
Zacconi's treatises are an invaluable guide to the study of performance practice of vocal music of the very late Renaissance. Parts of his work were incorporated by Michael Praetorius into his Syntagma musicum (1618), and by Pietro Cerone into his Melopeo y maestro (1613).

## Sources

* ↑ Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zacconi, Lodovico". Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians (6th ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. p. 1933. ISBN 0-02-870240-9.
# Tuzcular, Pervari

Tuzcular (Kurdish: Serhêl) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 651 in 2021.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# Büyükdere, Kızıltepe

Büyükdere (Kurdish: Bûnasê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 357 in 2021.
# Municipality of Rečica ob Savinji

The Municipality of Rečica ob Savinji (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Rečica ob Savinji) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Rečica ob Savinji. Rečica ob Savinji became a municipality in 2006.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Rečica ob Savinji, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Dol–Suha
* Grušovlje
* Homec
* Nizka
* Poljane
* Spodnja Rečica
* Spodnje Pobrežje
* Šentjanž
* Trnovec
* Varpolje
* Zgornje Pobrežje
# Mahmud ibn Sa'd

Mahmud ibn Sa'd (محمود بن سعد Maḥmūd ibn Saʿd; Azerbaijani: Mahmud ibn Səd) was an architect who lived in the 13th–14th centuries. Among his works are old Bibi-Heybat Mosque (demolished in 1936), Nardaran Fortress and Molla Ahmad Mosque in Baku's Old City, all three in the modern-day Republic of Azerbaijan.
# Adam Ryczkowski

Adam Ryczkowski (born 30 April 1997) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Legia Warsaw II.

## Club career

Ryczkowski started his career with Legia Warsaw.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2015–16
* Polish Cup: 2015–16
# John Holmes (composer)

John Holmes (died 1629) was an English cathedral musician and Renaissance composer. His madrigal Thus Bonny-boots The Birthday Celebrated was included in The Triumphs of Oriana, a collection of vocal compositions published in 1601.
Over his career, Holmes was employed at both the Winchester and Salisbury Cathedrals. Holmes was appointed Master of the Choristers at Salisbury in 1621 and held that position until his death.
# Adrian Henger

Adrian Henger (born 18 May 1996) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ina Goleniów.

## Honours

Ina Goleniów
* Regional league West Pomerania I: 2022–23
# Lord Webb Seymour

Lord Webb John Seymour FRS FSA Scot FRSE FLS FGS (7 February 1777 – 15 April 1819) was an English aristocrat and amateur geologist.

## Life

John Webb Seymour was the fourth son of Webb Seymour, 10th Duke of Somerset and Mary Anne, Duchess of Somerset (née Bonnell).
He was educated at Edward Meyrick's school in Ramsbury. In 1793 his brother Edward Adolphus Seymour became the 11th Duke. On 29 January 1794 Webb John Seymour matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford and on 15 December 1797 graduated there M.A. At Oxford he was interested in anatomy and, especially, chemistry. In his rooms, he set up a chemical laboratory. After graduation, he went to Edinburgh and became friends with Francis Horner, the philosopher Thomas Brown and John Playfair. Seymour took trips with Playfair on a number of occasions studying the geology of Scotland and a few times in England. Seymour also learned mathematics from Playfair and studied political economy as well as Bacon's De Augmentis Scientiarum and Novum Organum.
In 1799, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet, Andrew Duncan, the elder, and Robert Kennedy. He served as Vice President to the Society 1802 to 1805. In 1802 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of London.
Upon the threat of Napoleonic invasion of England, Seymour from 1803–5 took command of a company of volunteers in Devonshire.
In 1805 he returned to Edinburgh and settled there with his brother at 2 Abercromby Place until the end of his life, with occasional trips to England. He published a few pages on geology but nothing else.
He died at Abercromby Place on 15 April 1819, and (due to his position and influence) was buried in the Royal Chapel at Holyrood Abbey next to Holyrood Palace.
He was unmarried and had no children.

## Artistic Recognition

His cameo by John Henning is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.

## Selected publications

* with John Playfair: An account of observations made by Lord Webb Seymour and Professor Playfair, upon some geological appearances in Glen Tilt and the adjacent country: From the Trans. of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 1814.
* Correspondence of Two Brothers with Edward Adolphus Webb
# Nikolskaya Street

Nikolskaya Street (Russian: Никольская улица) is a pedestrian street in the Kitay-Gorod of Moscow. It connects Red Square and Lubyanka Square. In 1935, it was renamed from Nikolskaya Street to Street of the 25th of October before its original name was restored in 1990.
The north side of the street is lined with historic buildings, such as the Kazan Cathedral, the Old Mint, Monastery of the Holy Saviour, Greek Monastery of St. Nicholas (from which this street takes its name), and the former Holy Synod Printing Offices, Russia's first publishing house. The south side contains the GUM and the Dormition Church, an example of the Naryshkin Baroque underwritten by the Saltykov boyar family in 1691.
Before Stalin's reconstruction of downtown Moscow, the street led to the Vladimir Gates of the Kitay-Gorod wall (1534-38) which used to dominate the Lubyanka Square. Another Naryshkin Baroque church, dating from 1694, adjoined the gate, as did the more recent chapel of St. Pantaleon with a large cupola. All these buildings were razed in 1934 by the Soviet regime.
The Nikolskaya Street and the neighbouring Tretyakovsky Proyezd are the center of Moscow's traditional luxury shopping district. It was pedestrianized in August 2013.
# Adrian Petk

Adrian Petk (born 12 August 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as midfielder for Wikęd Luzino.

## Biography
### Early years

Born in the small town of Zelewo, Petk started training with his biggest local team, Gryf Wejherowo, from the age of 9. After being a prolific scorer with Gryf, Petk started training with Gedania Gdańsk from 2014 to 2015, before joining the youth teams of Ekstraklasa side Lechia Gdańsk in 2015. From 2015 until 2018 he mostly trained with the Lechia Gdańsk Academy, before joining Lechia Gdańsk II and occasionally training with the first team for the 2018–19 season. In his first season with Lechia II, he played 23 games, scoring one goal.

### Lechia Gdańsk

In July 2019, at the age of 17, Petk signed his first professional contract with Lechia, until June 2022.

### Miedź Legnica

On 10 August 2020, he moved to Miedź Legnica.

## Honours

Wikęd Luzino
* IV liga Pomerania: 2022–23
# Mohammad Ahmadzadeh

Mohammad Ahmadzadeh (Persian: محمد احمدزاده, born January 10, 1961, in Bandar-e Anzali) is an Iranian former football, basketball and tennis player and current football coach.
He played most of his career for Malavan and is also the team's head coach for the third time, serving the last term for several seasons. Ahmadzadeh changed from football to basketball and tennis from 1982 to 1985. On 9 March 2008, Ahmadzadeh was appointed assistant coach of the Iran national football team under newly appointed head coach, Ali Daei.
Ahmadzadeh won the Qods League Forward of the Season in the 1989–90 season after scoring 16 goals for Malavan.
# Adrian Świątek

Adrian Świątek (born 22 July 1986) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for Stella Luboń.

## Career
### Club

In the past, he played for UKS SMS Łódź, Stal Głowno, ŁKS Łódź and Piast Gliwice.
In February 2010, he signed a three-year contract with Górnik Zabrze.
In February 2011, he was loaned to Ruch Radzionków on a half-year deal.
On 20 July 2020, he returned to German Verbandsliga Schleswig-Holstein-Ost amateur side Schleswig 06. In 2021, he played for German Club FSG Ostseeküste.

## Honours

Piast Gliwice
* I liga: 2011–12
Formacja Port 2000 Mostki
* III liga Lower Silesia–Lubusz: 2014–15
# John Parsons (organist)

John Parsons (1563–1623) was an English organist and composer of church music. From 1621 he was organist at Westminster Abbey in London.

## Life

He was born in 1563, and is thought to be a son of the composer Robert Parsons. In 1616, on the recommendation of the Dean of Westminster, he was elected one of the parish clerks and organist of St Margaret's, Westminster. On 7 December 1621 he was appointed organist and master of the choristers at Westminster Abbey, receiving £16 annually, and £36 13s 4d for the charge of the chorister.
Parsons died in July 1623, and was buried on 3 August in the Abbey cloisters. He was survived by his wife Jane, whom he married in 1600, and his children William, Dorothy and Thomasine.
The following lines by William Camden refer to John Parsons:
Death, passing by and hearing Parsons play, Stood much amazed at his depth of skill, And said, 'This artist must with me away' (For death bereaves us of the better still), But let the quire, while he keeps time, sing on, For Parsons rests, his service being done.

## Compositions

He composed a four-part setting of the burial service. It was published in Edward Lowe's A Review of Some Short Directions (1664), and was performed at the funeral of Charles II. He also wrote anthems including "Man that is born" and "All people clap your hands".
# Ismayil Shykhly

Ismayil Shykhly (Azerbaijani: İsmayıl Şıxlı; March 22, 1919 – July 26, 1995), also known by his birth name Ismayil Shikhlinsky Gahraman oglu (Azerbaijani: İsmayıl Şıxlınski Qəhrəman oğlu), was an Azerbaijani writer.

## Early years

Shykhly was born on March 22, 1919, in Ikinji Shykhly village of Qazakh Rayon of Azerbaijan. He studied in Kosalar village. In 1934, he enrolled in Qakhazh Pedagogical School. He was impressed by Samad Vurgun's poem "Yadıma düşdü" (I recollected) during his speech at Alexandr Pushkin's 100th anniversary celebrated in Qazakh.
The same year, Shykhly entered Baku State Pedagogical Institute. During his years in college, influenced by Vurgun's writing and Ashig folk art, he wrote many poems. His first poem "Quşlar" (Birds) was published in Ədəbiyyat qəzeti newspaper in 1938. He was a teacher by profession and wrote a number of books on ancient and national traditions. His most famous work, "Turbulent Kura" (Dəli Kür), was filmed in 1969 by Azerbaijanfilm.
On September 15, 1942, he volunteered for military service and fought in World War II through 1945.

## Career

Upon his return, he continued writing. His first novel, Həkimin nağılı (The Doctor's tale), was published in 1947.
From 1965 to 1968, he was the Chairman of Union of Azerbaijani Writers, and from 1976 to 1978, he was the Chief Editor of Azərbaycan magazine, From 1981 on, he was the First Secretary of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers. Shykhly had served as the deputy in Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR. He was awarded with Sheref, Red Banner of Labor and Shohrat orders for his contributions to Soviet and Azerbaijani literature.
Ismayil Shykhly died on July 26, 1995, in Baku. He was buried at Alley of Honor.

## Memorial

On January 28, 2019, Ilham Aliyev, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan signed a decree on the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Ismayil Shykhly.

## Works

* "My Dead World" (Ölən Dünyam)
* "Turbulent Kura" (Dəli Kür)
* "Bury the Dead in the Cemetery" (Ölüləri Qəbristanda basdirin)
* "Exile of Dignity" (Namus Qaçağı)
* "The Coward Bullet" (Namərd Gülləsı)
# Mitkovka

Mitkovka (Russian: Митьковка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Klimovsky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 417 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Mitkovka is located 9 km north of Klimovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khokhlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yeniköy, Bingöl

Yeniköy (Kurdish: Çilkanî) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 552 in 2021.

## Notable people

* Hişyar Özsoy
# Timiș-Cerna Gap

Timiș-Cerna Gap (Romanian: Culoarul Timiș-Cerna) is a mountain pass in South-Western Romania, mostly in Caraș-Severin County, dividing the Southern Carpathians and the Banat mountain ranges, both part of the Carpathians.
The pass follows the paths of the rivers Timiș (which flows northward) and Cerna (which flows southward). To the west lie the Almăj and Semenic Mountains and to the east the Mehedinți, Cerna, Țarcului, and Poiana Ruscă Mountains.
The town of Caransebeș lies in the Timiș-Cerna Gap and Orșova lies on the Danube at the gap's southern end.
# Qaleh Miran Rural District

Qaleh Miran Rural District (Persian: دهستان قلعه ميران) is in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan province, Iran. ts capital is the village of Baqerabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,983 in 703 households. There were 3,019 inhabitants in 853 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,591 in 1,077 households. The most populous of its 17 villages was Viru, with 815 people.
# Said Sonbol

Said Sonbol (Arabic: سعيد سنبل; ‎1929–2004), was an Egyptian writer and editor. He graduated from Fouad I University's Chemistry Department, and would eventually become a journalist starting at the Wafd mouthpiece Al-Misri. Sonbol became Al-Akhbar's first economic bureau chief in 1958, the paper's deputy editor-in-chief in 1961, its managing editor four years later, then chairman of the board of directors and editor-in-chief in 1985, a position he held until 1992.Under Anwar El-Sadat, he joined the Journalists' Syndicate, rising to deputy chairman when Ibrahim Nafie was syndicate chief.
Following the Tripartite Aggression, he got the inside story on the Anglo-Egyptian talks and Suez Canal negotiations. He was the first Arab journalist to uncover the secrets behind the rising tensions between Cuba and the US, and the first journalist to whom Castro confided that the US was planning to invade his country. He pioneered a television talk show dedicated to the discussion of national concerns, Egypt's economic problems above all. He counted among his happiest moments the day he received the national medal of honour, and the day the UN notified him that he—only 35 at the time—had been chosen to represent Africa in an economic studies programme that took him to Addis Ababa, Geneva, New York and Washington, D.C.
In 1976, he suffered a heart ailment necessitating surgical intervention, which was performed by the noted specialist, Magdi Yacoub.
Even after his retirement he continued to write, producing his Sabah Al-Kheir (Good Morning) column until the last days of his life.
# Georg Patermann

Georg Patermann (c. 1580 – after 1628) was a German composer and organist at St. Jakobi in Rostock and the Schloßkirche Güstrow.
Two wedding motets survive: Quam pulchrae sunt mammae tuae (1610) and Sponsa velut Christo juncta est Ecclesia Sponso (1619)
# Martin Rinkart

Martin Rinkart, or Rinckart (23 April 1586, Eilenburg – 8 December 1649) was a German Lutheran clergyman and hymnist. He is best known for the text to "Nun danket alle Gott" ("Now thank we all our God") which was written c. 1636. It was set to music by Johann Crüger about 1647, and translated into English in the 19th century by Catherine Winkworth.
Rinkart was a deacon at Eisleben and archdeacon at Eilenburg, where he was born and also died. He served there during the Thirty Years' War and a severe plague in 1637.

## Hymns

* Nun danket alle Gott (Now thank we all our God)
# Bartosz Papka

Bartosz Papka (born 12 September 1993) is a Polish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Naprzód Jędrzejów.
# Salal, Somaliland

Salal (Somali: Salal, sometimes called Salel; Arabic: صالال) is a newly appointed province in Somaliland. Before its formation in mid 2009, the province was part of the Awdal region.
Currently, Zeila is the regional seat of the government.
# Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election (Election Day)

This article covers the events on Election Day in the United States as a subset of the timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election between Donald Trump (R) and Kamala Harris (D).

## Timeline

All times are listed according to the Eastern Time Zone.

### November 5
#### AM

* 12:07 AM: Polls close in the New Hampshire midnight voting. Voters in Dixville Notch voted 3-3 for Harris and Trump.

#### PM

* 6:00 PM: Polls close in parts of Kentucky and Indiana located in the Eastern Time Zone.
* 7:00 PM: Polls close in:
** Parts of Florida located in the Eastern Time Zone.
** Parts of Indiana located in the Central Time Zone.
** Some parts of New Hampshire.
** All of Georgia, South Carolina, Virginia, and Vermont.
* 7:30 PM: Polls close in North Carolina, Ohio, and West Virginia.
* 8:00 PM: Polls close in:
** Parts of Florida, Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas located in the Central Time Zone.
** Parts of Michigan located in the Eastern Time Zone.
** All of Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Washington, D.C.
* 8:30 PM: Polls close in Arkansas.
* 9:00 PM: Polls close in:
** Parts of Kansas, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Texas in the Mountain Time Zone.
** Parts of Michigan in the Central Time Zone.
** All of Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Wisconsin, and Wyoming.
* 10:00 PM: Polls close in:
** Parts of Idaho and Oregon in the Mountain Time Zone.
** All of Montana, Nevada, and Utah.
* 11:00 PM: Polls close in:
** Parts of Idaho and Oregon in the Pacific Time Zone.
** All of California and Washington.

### November 6

* 12:00 AM: Polls close in:
** All of Hawaii.
** Parts of Alaska in the Alaska Time Zone.
* 1:00 AM: Polls close in all of Alaska.
* 2:00AM: Donald Trump is projected to win the election.
# Bartłomiej Konieczny

Bartłomiej Konieczny (born 9 June 1981) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Soslan Dzhioyev (footballer, born 1993)

Soslan Vyacheslavovich Dzhioyev (Russian: Сослан Вячеславович Джиоев; born 8 August 1993) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Alania Vladikavkaz on 9 August 2011 in a game against FC Torpedo Vladimir.
# Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen

Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen is a book written by Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi. It was first published in 1898, five years after the overthrow of the Kingdom. In it, Liliʻuokalani gives her account of her upbringing, her accession to the throne, the overthrow of her government by pro-American forces, her appeals to the United States to restore the Hawaiian monarchy, and her arrest and trial following an unsuccessful 1895 rebellion against the Republic of Hawaiʻi.
Her appeals immediately after the overthrow were acted upon by her friend, President Grover Cleveland, who demanded her reinstatement from the President of Hawaiʻi, Sanford B. Dole, following a confidential investigation and report by James Henderson Blount submitted July 17, 1893. Dole refused Cleveland's demands. Cleveland then referred the matter to the United States Congress. The Congress investigated further and produced the Morgan Report on February 26, 1894, which concluded that the U.S. had no role in the Hawaiian Revolution. Following the Morgan Report, the Turpie Resolution of May 31, 1894 ended any hope for further assistance in regaining her throne, and her further appeals for help were rebuffed by the Cleveland administration.
In 1898, the same year the book was originally published, U.S. president McKinley and Congress passed a Joint Resolution known as the Newlands Resolution, annexing Hawaiʻi as a U.S. territory. This Treaty was opposed by Queen Liliʻuokalani and was very unpopular with the people of Hawai'i, and the legality of this annexation remains in question today.
This book is seen by many in the Hawaiian sovereignty movement as a key source documenting the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy. However, many of her assertions regarding the overthrow are contradicted by other primary sources, including the Morgan Report and the Native Hawaiians Study Commission Report of 1983.
In either case, many people believe that the work is successful in conveying the frustration and sadness by the Queen and her supporters both for her loss of the throne, as well as the end of the independent nation of Hawaiʻi upon annexation to the United States.
# Błażej Telichowski

Błażej Telichowski (born 6 June 1984) is a Polish former professional footballer. Mainly deployed as a defender, he switched to a forward position in the final years of his career.

## Club career

He started his professional career with Lech Poznań.
In May 2011, he joined Zagłębie Lubin on a two-year contract.

## International career

Telichowski was also a member of Poland U21 team.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* Polish Cup: 2003–04
* Polish Super Cup: 2004
Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski
* Polish Cup: 2006–07
* Ekstraklasa Cup: 2006–07, 2007–08
Wiara Lecha Poznań
* V liga Greater Poland, gr. II: 2022–23