OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Democratic Convention of Moldova

The Democratic Convention of Moldova (Romanian: Convenţia Democrată din Moldova, CDM) was a political alliance in Moldova.

## History

The CDM was formed in 1997, in order to contest the March 1998 elections, and included the Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova, the Christian Democratic Popular Front, the Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance", the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova and the Christian Democratic Peasants' Party of Moldova (PŢCD). The alliance received 19% of the vote, winning 26 of the 101 seats and becoming the second-largest faction in Parliament. It formed the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms coalition together with For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova and the Party of Democratic Forces, which was able to form a government led by Ion Ciubuc.
Following the resignation of Ciubuc's government in 1999, the Christian Democratic Popular Front withdrew from the CDM. The 1999 local elections saw the alliance receive around 14% of the seats. They were the last elections in which the CDM participated. Prior to the 2001 parliamentary elections the alliance broke up, with the Party of Rebirth and Conciliation and Christian Democratic Peasants' Party running independently and the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (now renamed Christian Democratic League of Women) having its candidates on the National Liberal Party list.
# William Phiston

William Phiston or Fiston (fl. 1571 – 1609), was an English translator and author. He describes himself as "a student of London", and had some leading figures of the time as patrons. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography points out that a William Phiston matriculated at Magdalene College, Cambridge in 1572. It also notes the strong Protestant tone to the Testimonie, intended as a cheaper substitute for the Actes and Monuments.

## Works

Phiston's works are:
* A Testimonie of the True Church of God … translated out of the French by William Phiston, London; c. 1570. From Simon Voyon, dedicated to Alexander Nowell.
* A Lamentacion of Englande for John Ivele [i.e. John Jewel], bishop of Sarisburie, by W. Ph. London [1571].
* Certaine Godly Sermons … First set foorthe by Master Bernardine Occhine … and now lately collected and translated out of the Italian tongue into the English by William Phiston of London, student, London, 1580; from Bernardino Ochino, and dedicated to Edmund Grindal.
* The Welspringe of Wittie Conceites … translated out of the Italian by W. Phist., student, London, 1584; Phiston added other matter, "partly the invention of late writers and partly mine own". Publisher's dedication to David Lewis.
* The Estate of the Germaine Empire, with the Description of Germanie, London, 1595; a translation from two works, one Italian the other Latin. Dedicated to Robert Radclyffe, 5th Earl of Sussex. It was an ambitious historical, ecclesiastical and military guide to the Holy Roman Empire.
* The Auncient Historie of the Destruction of Troy … translated out of the French [of Le Fevre] into English by W. Caxton Newly corrected and the English much amended by William Fiston, London, 1596; another edit. 1607.
* The Most Pleasant and Delectable Historie of Lazarillo de Tormes, a Spanyard; and of his marvellous Fortunes and Adversities. The second part, translated out of Spanish by W. P., London, 1596. A sequel to Lazarillo de Tormes, the first part having been translated by David Rowland.
* An edition of Francis Segar's conduct book, Schoole of Good manners, or a new Schoole of Vertue … by William Fiston, London, 1609; another edition, "newly corrected" by Phiston, appeared in 1629; but Phiston is not known to have been alive then.
# Richard Sherry

Richard Sherry (fl. 1550) was an English schoolteacher and author.

## Life

He was born about 1506 in the neighbourhood of London. In 1522 he became a demy of Magdalen College, Oxford, and graduated B.A. on 21 June 1527 and M.A. on 10 March 1531. In 1534 he was appointed headmaster of Magdalen College School. He held this post until 1540, when he was succeeded by Goodall. Subsequently, he established himself near London, and devoted himself to original writings and translations. He died shortly after 1555.

## Works

* A verye fruitful exposicion vpon the syxte chapter of Saynte Iohn diuided into. x. homelies or sermons: written in Latin by the ryghte excellente clarke Master Iohn Brencius, translated into English by Richard Shirrye, Londoner., London, 1550. Translation from Johann Brentz, dedicated to Thomas Wentworth, 1st Baron Wentworth.
* A treatise of Schemes and Tropes very profitable for the better understanding of good authors, gathered out of the best Grammarians and Oratours by Richard Sherry Londoner. Whervnto is added a declamacion, That chyldren euen strayt frõ their infancie should be well and gently broughte vp in learnynge. Written fyrst in Latin by the most excellent and famous Clearke, Erasmus of Roterodame. London, 1550. This was the first systematic treatment in English of figures of speech, printed with a translation of the De civilitate morum puerilium of Erasmus. The dedication was to a Thomas Brooke, who has been identified as Thomas Brooke the translator.
* ‘St. Basill the Great his letter to Gregory Nazianzen translated by Richard Sherrie,’ London, n.d. 8vo.
* A Treatise of the Figures of Grammer and Rhetorike, London, 1555. Dedicated to William Paget, 1st Baron Paget.

## John Sherry

According to Edward Irving Carlyle writing in the Dictionary of National Biography, Richard Sherry has sometimes been identified with John Sherry (d. 1551), who was in 1541 archdeacon of Lewes and rector of Chailey in Sussex; he became precentor of St. Paul's, London, in 1543, and died in 1551.
# Sinun

Sinun (also written Sinuni, Sinooni or Snuny, Arabic: سنوني; Kurdish: سنونێ, romanized: Sinunê) is a town located in the Sinjar District of the Ninawa Governorate in Iraq. The town is located north of the Sinjar Mount. It belongs to the disputed territories of Northern Iraq.
Sinun is populated by Yazidis.
# Maurice Chauncy

Maurice Chauncy (c. 1509–1581) was an English Catholic priest and Carthusian monk.

## Life

Maurice Chauncy was born at an uncertain date, the eldest son of John Chauncy, esq., of Ardeley, Hertfordshire, by his first wife, Elizabeth, widow of Richard Manfield, and daughter and heiress of John Proflit of Barcombe, Sussex.
He may have studied at Oxford, and afterwards went to Gray's Inn for a course of law, but his meanderings led him to enter the London Charterhouse which years earlier had attracted another law student, Thomas More.
In 1535, the majority of the Carthusians refused to take the Oath of Supremacy, but Chauncy, on his own confession, agreed to it.
In consequence of their refusal, on 4 May 1535, along with the Bridgettine monk Richard Reynolds, the three Carthusian Priors of London, Beauvale and Axholme, John Houghton, Robert Lawrence, and Augustine Webster went to their deaths, and during the next five years fifteen of the London Carthusians perished on the scaffold or were starved to death in Newgate gaol.
After the "surrender" of the monastery in 1537, Chauncy with a few others still at liberty joined the Carthusians of Sheen who had settled in Bruges. With the accession of Queen Mary hopes for a Catholic restoration revived and some nineteen monks belonging to various houses gathered at Sheen, Chauncy being elected prior there in 1556.
With the dramatic reversal of 1558, they retired again to Bruges, living with their Flemish brethren until 1569, when they obtained a house on their own in St Clare Street, Chauncy still being the prior. When the hostility of the Calvinists compelled the community to leave Bruges in 1578 they attempted to settle at Douai. After this attempt failed, they retired to Louvain in May 1578.
Chauncy died at the old house in Bruges on 2 July 1581.
The English community kept together with varying fortunes, until the charterhouse of Sheen Anglorum at Nieuwpoort in Flanders, at that time with a community of six choir monks and two donnés, was suppressed by Joseph II in 1783.

## Works

Chauncy was haunted by his weakness in taking the oath of supremacy and wrote a number of works telling the story of his brethren, in which he mentions his lapse:
* Historia aliquot nostri saeculi Martyrum in Anglia, etc. (Mainz, 1550, and Bruges, 1583)
* Commentariolus de vitae ratione et martyrio octodecim Cartusianorum qui in Anglia sub rege trucidati sunt (Ghent, 1608), a portion of which was reprinted
* Vitae Martyrum Cartusianorum aliquot, qui Londini pro Unitate Ecclesiae adversus haereticos, etc. (Milan, 1606)
# Shojaabad, Kashan

Shojaabad (Persian: شجاع‌آباد, also Romanized as Shojā‘ābād; also known as Shuja‘ābād) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 25 families.
# Concern Morinformsystem-Agat

Concern Morinformsystem-Agat is a Russian joint stock company that engages in the development and production of integrated structures for the military-industrial sector in the Russian Federation and internationally. The original company was established in 1942 as a Special Design Bureau (SDB) of the People's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR.
Morinformsystem-Agat manufactures equipment and instruments for warships. Scientific Production Association Agat is the core company of the concern.
Its products include the Klub-S and Klub-N missile fire-control systems, Bal-E missile systems, MR-123 and Puma (5P-10) artillery systems, and radar stations such as the Predel-E coastal over-the-horizon radar system.

## Direction of activity

The Concern is engaged in the development, production, warranty service, modernization, repair and disposal of integrated multifunctional ship control systems, integrated automation tools for controlling naval forces, control systems for marine missile and artillery complexes, combat information and control systems for surface ships and submarines, shipboard automated mine action control systems, shipboard unified computing machines, training complexes, multifunctional ship-based and shore-based radar systems, means of joint use of weapons and fire indication, shipboard and coastal missile systems, as well as sonar systems.

## Directors

General Director — General Designer M. Y. Khramov
# Truro High School

Truro High School for Girls is a private day and boarding school for girls in Truro, Cornwall. The school consists of a girls-only prep school, senior school and sixth form. It is a member of the Girls' Schools Association.

## History

The school was founded in 1880 by the future archbishop Edward White Benson, then Bishop of Truro. As well as establishing Truro High School, Benson also oversaw the building of Truro Cathedral before moving on to become Archbishop of Canterbury.
The school was started as an all-girls school with just seven pupils and moved to its present site in 1896. By the 1950s, pupil numbers were up to almost 500. During the early 1970s it was a direct grant grammar school before becoming independent when the tripartite system was abolished in 1976. Both boys and girls were in both its nursery and sixth Form at various stages in its development.
Its first headmistress was Amy Key, well known as the writer Mrs. Henry Clarke. A history of the school was written by her daughter Amy Key Clarke.
Over the last 20 years, the school has subsumed the previous Daniel Girls' Secondary School site to provide the Daniel Road campus which houses English, art, drama, modern foreign languages Departments as well as the performing arts studio and studio theatre.

## Notable former pupils

* Morwenna Banks, comedian
* Vicki Young (b. 1970), political journalist
* Barbara West (1911–2007), second-to-last remaining survivor the Titanic sinking
* Lilian Knowles (1870-1926), professor of economic history at LSE and Britain's second professor of the subject
# Gavajag, Hormozgan

Gavajag (Persian: گوجگ, also Romanized as Gavājag) is a village in Byaban Rural District, Byaban District, Minab County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 326, in 62 families.
# Vitalez

Vitalez, officially Barangay Vitalez, is an urban barangay located in the first district of Parañaque, Philippines. Located near Ninoy Aquino International Airport, it is the smallest barangay in the city. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,100. The barangay was created on April 3, 1978.

## Etymology

According to an October 2020 infographic by Marvin Lopez, shared by the Parañaque City Public Library, Vitalez was named after the Vitalez Compound, which the barangay encompasses. In the case Office of the City Mayor of Parañaque City, et al. v. Mario D. Ebio, et al. (G.R. No. 178411), it was claimed that a 406-square-meter (0.0406 ha) parcel of land in the compound was originally owned by Jose Vitalez.

## History

The land where Vitalez is situated today was once part of Nichols Field, a United States military airfield located south of Manila. In 1957, the then-barrio of Tambo in Parañaque acquired that land, while majority of the airfield was transferred to Pasay. Vitalez was created as an independent barangay on April 3, 1978, after then-President Ferdinand Marcos signed Presidential Decree No. 1327, detaching the Airlane Village, Baltao, Gat Mendoza, Jetlane Village, and Vitalez subdivisions from Tambo.

## Geography

Vitalez is the smallest barangay in Parañaque, with its land area totaling 21.52 hectares (215,200 m$^2$).$^{:23}$ The barangay is bordered to the west, north, and east by Barangays 196, 197, and 198 in Pasay, separated by Cut-Cut Creek, and to the south by Barangay Santo Niño in Parañaque.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 Philippine census, there were 5,100 residents living in Vitalez.

## Government

Since the 2023 barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections, the incumbent barangay captain (Filipino: kapitan ng barangay) of Vitalez is Alexander Alvarez. He is assisted by current elected barangay councilors (Filipino: barangay kagawad) Daniel Abad, Lambert Feliciano, Misa Ralston, Ado Canlas, Divina Fajarillo, Allan Gonzales, and Rommel Dauigoy. Jonika Angel Quilpio is the current chairperson of the Sangguniang Kabataan.

## Education

One public elementary school can be found in Vitalez: Rogelio G. Gatchalian Elementary School. The school began operations in June 2002 as Vitalez Elementary School and was renamed in August 2003 in honor of the late namesake barangay captain. As of 2017, the barangay has one day care center with one day care worker serving 92 children.$^{:218}$

## Landmarks

The Manila Airport Hotel is situated at Airlane Village in Vitalez, within the Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 1 complex. Cargohaus, a service provider of bonded warehouse and logistics, has a building inside the barangay. It houses offices for businesses such as the logistics companies Air21 and U-Freight.

## Transportation

As of 2018, Vitalez has a total road network of 3.3 kilometers.$^{:214–215}$ Pedicabs are the most prevalent transportation used to ply around the barangay.
# Cova Negra

Cova Negra is an archaeological site near the town of Xàtiva in the Province of Valencia, Spain, with remains that show sporadic and short-term occupation by Neanderthals in the Mousterian period.

## Location and description

The cave is located in a valley alongside the Albaida river, and an area of 57 hectares around the cave was declared a Cultural Heritage Site. Since 2006 the site is a Municipal Natural Site, also named Cova Negra.

## Archaeological finds

The Neanderthals who occupied the area were avid eaters of birds; 247 remains of 18 different bird species were found, especially doves and choughs. Bird consumption in Cova Negra and other caves such as Cueva de Bolomor, Gorham's Cave, and Ibex Cave, prove that the northwestern part of the Mediterranean saw widespread exploitation of "small, fast game".
In 2013, a fragment from an adult parietal bone were found, a cranial fragment from a child, and a child's premolar. By that time, the cave had 25 pieces of Neanderthal remains (seven individuals in all), including many of children (one a teenager, four children). A study carried out in 2019 provided the first ESR / U-Th chronology for the Cova Negra site and indicates that Neanderthals occupied this site during MIS 8–6, between 273 ± 26 ka and 146 ± 34 ka. These results suggest that human occupation took place at the end of the Middle Pleistocene, and hence it is older than proposed by previous thermoluminescence ages obtained on sediments.

## History and research

The site was discovered by the priest G. Viñes in 1933.

## Gallery

* Silex tools found in the Cova Negra
* Parts of parietal bone from an adult Neanderthal
# Georg Quabbe

Georg Quabbe (10 March 1887 – 17 July 1950) was a German lawyer and essayist.

## Life and career

Georg Quabbe was born in 1887 in Breslau (now Wrocław), the son of Ferdinand Quabbe, a merchant from the same city, and Anna Naundorf. After graduating with a PhD in law, he worked as a judicial trainee in Breslau. In 1912, he married Erika Auguste Margarete Bucksch, a merchant's daughter. The couple divorced on 5 October 1915. He married his second wife, Elisabeth von Heyden, on 19 May 1922.
In 1927, he wrote the essay Tar a Ri. Variationen über ein konservatives Thema ("Tar a Ri. Variations on a conservative theme"), embodying the moderate section of the Conservative Revolution. He is considered by Armin Mohler to be one of the most influential thinkers of the latter movement.
On October 17, 1946, Quabbe, who had refused to collaborate with the Nazis, was appointed Attorney General (Generalstaatsanwalt) of the State of Hesse by Georg-August Zinn, Hesse's Minister of Justice at the time. He died in 1950 in Frankfurt of a stroke.

## Works

* Die völkerrechtliche Garantie (Dissertation). Breslau (1909) 1911.
* Tar a Ri. Variationen über ein konservatives Thema. Berlin 1927 (Nachdruck 2007, ISBN 3-922-11931-X).
* Das letzte Reich. Wandel und Wesen der Utopie. Leipzig 1933 (Nachdruck 2014, ISBN 978-3-939869-64-1).
* Goethes Freunde. Drei Essays. Stuttgart 1949.
# Karl Friedrich von Rennenkampff

Karl Friedrich Edler von Rennenkampff (Russian: Карл-Фри́дрих Па́влович Ренненка́мпф, Karl-Fridrikh Pavlovich Rennenkampf; 27 November [O.S. 16] 1788 – 5 September [O.S. 25 August] 1848) was a Baltic German statesman and general of the Imperial Russian Army. Like many other soldiers at the time, Rennenkampff participated in the Russian Campaign in 1812 against Napoleon, distinguishing him during the war including the Bautzen, along his cousin Paul, who also participated in the Battle of Bautzen. He also served as the vice-director of the Imperial Military Academy form 1843 until his death in 1848. He was the great-uncle of the famous World War I general Paul von Rennenkampf.
# Bessonovka

Bessonovka (Russian: Бессоновка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Bessonovka, Belgorod Oblast, a selo in Belgorodsky District of Belgorod Oblast
* Bessonovka, Bessonovsky District, Penza Oblast, a selo in Bessonovsky Selsoviet of Bessonovsky District of Penza Oblast
* Bessonovka, Kamensky District, Penza Oblast, a village in Vladykinsky Selsoviet of Kamensky District of Penza Oblast
* Bessonovka, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Kutukovsky Rural Okrug of Spassky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Bessonovka, Novoburassky District, Saratov Oblast, a village in Novoburassky District, Saratov Oblast
* Bessonovka, Novouzensky District, Saratov Oblast, a selo in Novouzensky District, Saratov Oblast
* Bessonovka, Tambov Oblast, a village in Gavrilovsky 1-y Selsoviet of Gavrilovsky District of Tambov Oblast
# Jean-François Cordet

Jean-François Cordet (4 May 1950 – 1 February 2024) was a French government official.
Cordet served as prefect of multiple French departments and directed OFPRA from 2007 to 2012.

## Biography

Born in Hanoi on 4 May 1950, Cordet's father was a military officer. He graduated from the Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration and subsequently led the economic affairs and planning office for the overseas territories and New Caledonia. He was technical advisor for the cabinet of Henri Emmanuelli from 1981 to 1982 and deputy chief of staff for Christian Nucci [fr] from 1983 to 1984. He was deputy cabinet director for Olivier Stirn [fr] before his appointment as Prefect of French Guiana [fr] in 1992, serving until 1994. Next, he was Prefect of Martinique [fr] from 1994 to 1998 and Prefect of Aisne [fr] from 1998 to 2000. He then served as Prefect of Meurthe-et-Moselle [fr] from 2000 to 2004 and Prefect of Seine-Saint-Denis [fr] from 2004 to 2007.
Cordet was appointed Director of OFPRA in 2007, serving until 2012. After serving as Prefect of Somme [fr] from 2012 to 2014, he was Prefect of Nord [fr] from 2014 to 2016. That year, he joined the Cour des Comptes as a master advisor of extraordinary service. In March 2017, he was appointed president of the Observatoire national de la politique de la ville, succeeding Jean Daubigny. He also led an interministerial mission to French Guiana.
Cordet died on 1 February 2024, at the age of 73.

## Decorations

* Commander of the Legion of Honour (2015)
** Knight (1997)
** Officer (2008)
* Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite (2013)
** Officer (2001)
* Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques
* Knight of the Ordre du Mérite agricole
* Knight of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
* Gold Medal of Youth, Sports and Community Involvement [fr]
* Gold Médaille d'honneur de l'administration pénitentiaire [fr]

## Awards

* Orwell Award (2013)
# Louise Meiszner

Louise Meiszner (August 24, 1924 – June 30, 2008) was an American pianist and music educator. Her married name was Louise M. Nathanson.
The daughter of Lujza Eberhardt, a concert pianist, and John Meiszner, a flautist, both immigrants from Hungary, she was born in St. Louis, Missouri. A child prodigy, she began playing the piano at the age of three and gave her first public concert at the age of five. In 1930, the family moved back to Hungary, where she attended the Franz Liszt Academy of Music for eight years. At the age of thirteen, she was invited by Austrian composer Erich Kleiber to perform with his orchestra as a soloist. In 1938, she returned to the United States and appeared in concert with the Kansas City Philharmonic. She continued her education at the Juilliard School, graduating in May 1945. In the same year, she received the Leventritt Award.
Meiszner performed with most of major orchestras in the United States and Europe, including the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra.
In 1959, she married Martin Jay Nathanson, an Illinois businessman; the couple had one child and Meiszner retired from performing. When her son Kevin began playing the flute during the early 1970s, she began playing again to accompany him. She also on occasion accompanied musicians performing in the Quad Cities area. During the 1980s, she began teaching part-time at Augustana College and Rivermont Collegiate.
Meiszner died at the Trinity Medical Center in Rock Island, Illinois at the age of 83.
# Neygenan

Neygenan (Persian: نيگنان, also Romanized as Neygenān and Nīganan; also known as Nagīneh, Nāgīnu, Nakīneh, and Nīgnān) is a village in Ali Jamal Rural District, in the Central District of Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 331, in 112 families.