OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammed Saeed Nawed

Mohammed Saeed Nawed (Arabic: محمد سعيد ناود) (1926 - 2010) was an Eritrean leader and the creator of the Eritrean Liberation Movement (ELM), and was a prominent cultural and political figure in Eritrea.
He is the author of what is considered to be the first Eritrean novel written in Arabic, The Winter's Journey: Salih, published in 1978.

## Death

Nawed died on September 16, 2010. in Asmara upon his return from Kuwait.
# Shirghan

Shirghan (Persian: شيرغان, also Romanized as Shīrghān) is a village in Sangar Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 47 families.
# Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan – Reunification Faction

The Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan – Reunification Faction (Kurdish: كۆمه‌ڵه‌ی شۆڕشگێڕی زه‌حمه‌تكێشانی كوردستانی ئێران – ڕه‌وتی‌ یه‌کگرتنه‌وه, romanized: Komełey Şorrişgêrrî Zehmetkêşanî Kurdistanî Êran – Rewtî Yêkgirtnewe) simply known as the Komala – Reunification Faction, was an armed communist and separatist ethnic party of Kurds in Iran, currently exiled in northern Iraq.
It split from the Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan on 29 April 2008 over internal disagreements and is led by Abdulla Konaposhi.
# Great Trade Collapse

The Great Trade Collapse, a consequence of the 2008 financial crisis, occurred between the third quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009. During this time, world GDP dropped by 1% and world trade dropped by 10%. This drop in global trade was synchronized across almost every country in the world. Researchers cite three main reasons for the collapse: sudden drops in demand and supply, credit constraint, and a stifled global value chain.
# Chalanchi-ye Olya

Chalanchi-ye Olya (Persian: چالانچي عليا, also Romanized as Chālānchī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Chālānchī and Halāshī) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 429, in 89 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Sakina Ismayilova

Sakina Gulu gizi Ismayilova (Azerbaijani: Səkinə Qulu qızı İsmayılova, born February 24, 1956) is the singer, mugham performer, People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (1992).

## Biography

Sakina Ismayilova was born on February 24, 1956. She graduated from the mugham class of Asaf Zeynally Music School in 197), and Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts in 1990. Sakina Ismayilova is the first female khananda to perform mugham with the dayereh. Sakina Ismayilova created a mugham triads consisting of women for the first time and performed with this ensemble in several foreign countries in recent years.
Sakina Ismayilova is a teacher of Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts and National Conservatory of Azerbaijan.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR
* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan — November 18, 1992
* Shohrat Order — February 24, 2016
# Mathias J. Hoven

Mathias J. Hoven (July 9, 1850 – October 1, 1901), was twice mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1897 to 1898 and from 1899 to 1901.
# Arif Tabrizi

Arif Tabrizi (Azerbaijani: Arif Təbrizi; b. 18th century, Tabriz – d. Tabriz, Qajar Iran, 1805) was an Azerbaijani poet of the 18th–19th centuries, who mainly wrote ghazals.

## Life

The date of birth of the poet is still unknown, but it is known that he was born and lived most of his life in the city of Tabriz. In his ghazals, special attention is paid to motifs on the theme of suffering, longing and sadness. Some of his works are collected in the book-collection of the researcher Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov which is called "Collection of poems of famous poets in Azerbaijan" (Azerbaijani:Azərbaycanda məşhur olan şüəranın əşarına məcmuədir). Arif Tabrizi died in 1805, leaving a big mark in Azerbaijani literature.
# Nationalist Officers' Organization

The Nationalist Officers' Organization (Arabic: تنظيم الضباط الوطنيين) was a Qasimist organization made up of Iraqi officers which is similar to the Free Officers' Organization in Egypt. The members of this organization arose in the 1958 July revolution, when it led this movement in the toppling of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.
# Sidi ibn Ibrahim al-Taras

Sidi ibn Ibrahim ibn Hasdai al-Tarās (Judeo-Arabic: סידי בן אברהם בן חסדאי אלתראס, Arabic: سيدي بن ابراهيم بن حدادي التاراس), also known as Sidi ibn al-Tarās, was an 11th-century Sephardic Karaite scholar.
Born to the al-Tarās family in Kingdom of Castile around 1065. Several sources written by Joseph ben Tzaddik and Abraham ibn Daud state that in his early years, al-Taras became a disciple of the Karaite scholar Jeshua ben Judah. He eventually returned to the Iberian Peninsula, settling in al-Andalus, where he attempted to gain Karaite followers amongst the Rabbanites. This made al-Taras a highly controversial figure, leading to the expulsion of the Karaites in Castile by Alfonso VI, who was pressured by local Rabbinite communities to do so.
# The Beginning/The End

The Beginning/The End is a live album released in 1999 by the Washington, D.C.–based go-go band Junk Yard Band. The album consists of thirteen tracks, including the songs "Boot Camp Clik", "Freak Body Baby", and "Use Me". It is narrated by Maurice "Moe" Shorter. The album won the 2000 Washington Area Music Award for best go-go recording.

## Track listing

A Side
* "The Beginning/The Story" – 2:40
* "Streets to Commercials to Clubs" – 2:09
* "Def Jam/On Tour" – 0:37
* "Hey Moe, Let's Go Pro" – 1:44
* "The Good Life to Thug Life" – 0:43
* "Boot Camp Clik" – 4:43
* "Freak Body Baby" – 6:01
B Side
* "Lighter Lite" (Ibex Theme) – 5:20
* "Do Dat, Do Dat" – 4:49
* "Socket Beat" – 1:37
* "Use Me" – 5:40
* "Pitty Pat" – 3:43
* "The Beginning/The End" (Narration) – 0:58
# Jabe B. Alford

Jabe B. Alford (September 21, 1850 – September 10, 1927) was an American politician who served as the 28th mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1895 to 1896.

## Biography

A native of Syracuse, New York, Alford was born on September 21, 1850. He moved to Madison in 1855. Alford died on September 10, 1927.

## Career

Alford was mayor from 1895 to 1896. Previously, he was a member of the city council from 1890 to 1891. He was a Democrat.
# Tarz, Ravar

Tarz (Persian: طرز, also Romanized as Ţarz) is a village in Ravar Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 635, in 176 families.
# Royal Netherlands Historical Society

The Royal Netherlands Historical Society (Dutch: Koninklijk Nederlands Historisch Genootschap, or KNHG), founded 1845 under the name Historisch Gezelschap, is a historical society that also functions as a professional association of academic historians in the Netherlands. It represents the Netherlands in the International Committee of Historical Sciences.
The KNHG holds two annual conferences, one in the spring and one in the autumn, and publishes an open access journal, BMGN: Low Countries Historical Review.

## Studies

* Leen Dorsman and Ed Jonker, Anderhalve eeuw geschiedenis: (Nederlands) Historisch Genootschap, 1845-1995 (The Hague, 1995).
# Farhad Humbatov

Farhad Humbatov (Azerbaijani: Fərhad Hümbətov) (September 10, 1968, Arjut, Sisian District – March 29, 1992, Khankendi, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, and the warrior of the Karabakh war.

## Life

Farhad Humbatov was born on September 10, 1968, in Arjut village of Karakilisa District. In 1983 he graduated from secondary school in his village and entered the vocational school on the specialty of the driver-mechanic. He served his military service first in Chitta and then in Mongolia and was discharged from the army in Irkutsk in 1988.
At that time, Humbatov's parents were often exposed to Armenian aggression and were living in danger like other Azerbaijanis. Despite all the difficulties, he returned to his native village and they moved to Baku with his family. He started his career as a driver in the Consumer Services Department.

## Military activities

Farhad was survived by coincidence during the tragedy of Black January on 20 January 1990. That same night, the Soviet armies, with heavy military equipment, entered Baku and attacked the protesters, firing into the crowds.
Farhad was voluntarily sent to military service. He participated in battles around Shusha, Kosalar, and Khankendi on March 7, 1992, and deployed five Armenians targets. On March 29, 1992, Farhad fought with the Armenian armed forces in the vicinity of Khankendi. He saved many wounded soldiers of Azerbaijani Army during this battle. Later in this battle, he was killed in a shootout.

## Memorial

He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 833 dated 7 June 1992. He was buried in the Martyrs' Lane in Baku.
# Dauriya, Zabaykalsky Krai

Dauriya (Russian: Даурия) is a settlement in Zabaykalsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia, the administrative center of the Daursky Rural Settlement.

## History

Dauriya was originally founded in 1900 as a rail siding on the Trans-Baikal Railway, to which a settlement was attached in 1909. It was the location of the 1st Argun Regiment and 1st Transbaikal Cossack Battery of the 1st Separate Transbaikal Cossack Brigade of the Transbaikal Cossack Host until the Russian Civil War.

## Transport

Dauriya is the location of a station on the Trans-Baikal Railway, and is 50 kilometers (31 mi) southwest of Zabaykalsk, the nearest inhabited location.

## Demographics

According to the Russian Census of 2010, Dauriya had 3,850 inhabitants. According to the Russian Census of 2002, it had 4,242 inhabitants.
# Adib Barakat

Adib Barakat (Arabic: أديب بركات, born 6 June 1982 in Syria) is a Syrian footballer who plays as a defender for Bowsher, which competes in the Omani First Division and is a former member of the Syria national football team.
# Hiram N. Moulton

Hiram N. Moulton (August 14, 1818 – August 28, 1899) was an American politician who served as the 21st mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1885 to 1886.

## Biography

Moulton was born on August 14, 1818, in East Hartford, Connecticut, the eldest of twelve children. Moulton moved to Madison in 1854. He married Ellen Cook. They also owned a home in Burke, Wisconsin. Moulton worked as a contractor and helped construct the Wisconsin State Capitol. He was later appointed State Carpenter of Wisconsin by Governor George Wilbur Peck. Moulton died of liver cancer on August 28, 1899.

## Political career

Moulton was mayor of Madison from 1885 to 1886. Previously, he was an alderman.
# Vadim Gusseinov

Vadim Shamilievich Gusseinov (Russian: Вадим Шамильевич Гусейнов; born April 27, 1968) is a Kazakhstani former professionalice hockey forward who played for Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk, SKA Khabarovsk, Stroitel Temirtau and Avtomobilist Karagandy. Guseinov is the general manager of KHL team Barys Astana. He was previously the general manager of Kazzinc-Torpedo from 1991 to 2008.
# Hsiao Ya-chuan

Hsiao Ya-chuan (Traditional Chinese: 蕭雅全; born 20 December 1967) is a Taiwanese film director.

## Career

Born in 1967, Hsiao attended what later became Taipei National University of the Arts. Commenting on his upbringing in 2018, Hsiao stated, "My father’s frugality created a sense of insecurity in me, as if the family could run out of money anytime. There was a feeling of poverty, where we never had enough to do the same things other people could." He began working closely with Hou Hsiao-hsien, and served as assistant director on Hou's Flowers of Shanghai (1998). Hou has produced several of Hsiao's films, including Mirror Image [zh] (2001), Taipei Exchanges (2010), and Father to Son (2018).
Hsiao first feature film, Mirror Image, won the Best Film Award at the 2001 Taipei Film Festival and another prize at the Fukuoka Film Festival. It was also shown at the Cannes Film Festival in May. The next year, Mirror Image was shown as the opening feature at the Taipei Film House. Hsiao worked for a time directing television commercials, before releasing Taipei Exchanges in 2010. The production, commissioned by the Taipei City Government, was shown at the Taipei Film Festival. In 2012, Hsiao directed Something’s Gotta Give, a segment of the anthology film 10+10 [zh], which screened at the Berlin International Film Festival and Stockholm International Film Festival. Hsiao's third feature film Father to Son was nominated for a 2018 VPRO Big Screen Award. It premiered at the 2018 International Film Festival Rotterdam. For his 2023 film Old Fox, Hsiao won Best Director at the 60th Golden Horse Awards.

## Personal life

He has two children.
# Surd, Hungary

Surd (Croatian: Šur, Šurda, Slovene: Šurd) is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
The village is best known for its production of Christmas trees.

## Culture

The Hungarian folk song Röpülj, páva, röpülj was collected in 1935 in Surd by Vilmos Seemayer.

## History

Surd was known since 1268, when it was presented as the estate of the Hahót family. In 1471 it was the estate of the Kanizsai family.
From 1659 it had a Lutheran pastor.
In 1848, Croatians burned the village more times.
# İnanlı, Yüksekova

İnanlı (Kurdish: Xalanê) is a neighborhood in Yüksekova in Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. It had a population of 2,863 in 2023.
İnanlı was a village until 2023
The locals are sheep herders.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Torra di Capannella

The Tower of Capannella (Corsican: Torra di Capannella) is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Serra-di-Ferro on the west coast of Corsica.
The tower was built in the second half of the 16th century. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
In 2002 the tower was added to the Inventaire général du patrimoine culturel maintained by the French Ministère de la culture. It is owned by the state.
# Island council (Netherlands Antilles)

An island council was the governing body of an island territory, an administrative level of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution.
Island councils existed for:
* Aruba (until its secession from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986)
* Bonaire
* Curaçao
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius
* Sint Maarten
The latter three were until 1 April 1983 governed by a single island council:

## Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles

Upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, the island councils of Curaçao and Sint Maarten have become the Estates of Curaçao and the Estates of Sint Maarten respectively. The island councils of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba (the Caribbean Netherlands), kept their name and became island councils of the special municipalities of the Netherlands.
# 244 Sita

244 Sita is a background asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 October 1884, by an Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa in the Vienna Observatory and was named for the Hindu deity Sita.
This minor planet is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.17 AU with an eccentricity of 0.137 and an orbital period of 3.21 yr. The orbital plane is tilted at an angle of 2.84° to the plane of the ecliptic. It is spinning slowly, completing a rotation about its axis once every 129.056 ± 0.021 h (5.377 ± 0.001 d).
# Eryeri, Artuklu

Eryeri (Kurdish: Buherkî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of non-tribal affiliation and had a population of 1,341 in 2021.
# State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents (Azerbaijan)

The State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents of Azerbaijan Republic (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Respublikasının Standartlaşdırma, Metrologiya və Patent üzrə Dövlət Komitəsi) is a governmental agency within the Cabinet of Azerbaijan in charge of Azerbaijani technical regulations, metrology, valuation of technical compliance, accreditation, quality standardsin Azerbaijan Republic. The committee is headed by Ramiz Hasanov.

## History

In 1906, when Azerbaijan was part of Russian Empire, the authorities established a test point No. 25 in Baku. The chamber of 4 people were in charge of checking and branding decimal scales and weights. In 1909, the first check point of electric meters in the empire was established in Baku. In 1926, the Soviet Azerbaijani authorities instituted mandatory checking of electric meters which were installed throughout the country. Due to developing petroleum industry in Azerbaijan, the need for precise data attracted more attention of authorities and usage of measuring gauges increased. In 1931, Standardization Bureau was established for checking and approving of length and weight measuring devices and new laboratories were opened throughout the country.
In 1966, Standardization Committee was opened and functioned under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan SSR. A big lab in Ganja and 39 temporary check points were a part of the committee. In 1970, the committee was re-organized and became Azerbaijan SSR Body of Gosstandard of the USSR. After restoration of independence of Azerbaijan, standardization and metrology in the republic was being regulated by the Standardization and Metrology Center of the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan (AzGOST) established in 1992. On December 27, 2001 President Heydar Aliyev signed a decree No. 623 establishing State Agency on Standardization, Metrology and Patents (AZSTAND). On November 19, 2008 the agency was transformed into the State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and Patents according to Presidential Decree No. 53.
# Salih Rajab al-Mismari

Brigadier General Salih Rajab al-Mismari (Arabic: العميد صالح المسماري) was a Libyan politician and general in the Libyan army who served as Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya for Public Security during the Gaddafi regime from 2006 to 2011.
In May 2018, Rajab was among the high-profile Gaddafi loyalists who declared their support for Khalifa Haftar at a forum in Benghazi.
# Danjou

Danjou is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Félix Danjou (1812–1866), French organist, composer-arranger and organist
* Frédéric Danjou (born 1974), French footballer
* Georges Danjou (1862–1926), French physician, physiotherapist, military doctor, writer, and activist
* Isabelle Danjou (born 1969), French rower
* Jean Danjou (1828–1863), French military personnel of the Crimean War
# Tashbulatovo

Tashbulatovo (Russian: Ташбулатово; Bashkir: Ташбулат, Taşbulat) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tashbulatovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,277 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Tashbulatovo is located 48 km north of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Geologorazvedka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gavar, Markazi

Gavar (Persian: گوار) is a village in Sedeh Rural District of the Central District of Arak County, Markazi province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,682 in 784 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,709 people in 830 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,578 people in 879 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Peter Tufts

Peter Tufts, Sr. (1617 – May 13, 1700) was a prominent early citizen of Malden and Medford, Massachusetts, and ancestor of Charles Tufts who donated land for the Tufts University campus. The Peter Tufts House is still standing and is among the oldest all brick houses still standing in the United States.
Peter Tufts (also spelled "Tuffts," Tuffes," and "Turfs") immigrated from Wilby, Norfolk, England to Charlestown, Massachusetts, which at the time included the present day cities of Somerville, Malden (then known as "Mystic Side"), and Medford. He is recorded in 1637 "on the Malden side (of Charlestown)." By 1638 he owned 43 acres (17 ha) there.
By 1647 Peter was living at "Mystic Side," two years later to be incorporated as Malden, Massachusetts. In early 1647 Peter, along with William Bridge, became ferryman at Charlestown Neck on the Mystic River, succeeding Philip Drinker in that role. This ferry, later known as the Penny Ferry, served the inhabitants of Malden and the upper towns until 1787 when it was superseded by the Malden Bridge.
Tufts' involvement in the Salem witch trials was thus described in the 1889 History of Malden:
    Peter Tufts of Mystic Side, who many times during a long life appears in court records and files, and not always as a desirable neighbor, also complained of them [Elizabeth Fosdick of Malden & Elizabeth Paine of Mystic Side]...Complaint v. Eliz Fosdick & Eliz Paine, Salem, Mary the 30th 1692: "Lt. Nathaniell putnam and Joseph Whipple both of Salem Village made Complaint in behalfe of theire majesty against Elizabeth fosdick of Maulden (sic) the wife of John fosdick afores Carpenter & Elizabeth paine off Charlestown the wife of Stephen paine of said place husbandman for sundry acts of Witchcraft by them Committed Lately on the bodies of Marcy Lewis and Mary Warren of Salen Village or farmes to theire great hurt therefore crauses Justice. Signed Nathaniel Putnam & Joseph Whipple. The abovesayd Complaint was Exhibited before us Salem May the 30th 1692. Signed John Hathorne and Jonathan Corwin. peter Tuft of Charlestown also appeared before us Salem June 2, 1692 and also Complained against both ye aboves for acts of Witchcraft by them Committed on his negro Woman. The mark of Peter Tufts +".
Tufts was recorded as a Freeman of Malden and the Massachusetts Bay Colony May 3, 1665 and October 15, 1679 (NEHGS "Register").
Peter Tufts was the first representative from Medford to the Massachusetts General Court in 1689, however it is unclear whether this was Peter Tufts, Sr. (then 72), or his firstborn son Captain Peter Tufts (then 41).
Around 1678, the elder Peter Tufts built the Peter Tufts House in Medford, which was then given to his first son, the younger Captain Peter Tufts.
His will is recorded in Middlesex County, Massachusetts as #22994, dated March 1, 1693 with codicils of July 8, 1695 and June 13, 1698, and executed June 10, 1701.
He is buried at Malden Church Yard, also known as Bell Rock Cemetery.
# Rumaythah ibn Muhammad

Rumaythah ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Ajlān ibn Rumaythah ibn Abī Numayy al-Ḥasanī (Arabic: رميثة بن محمد بن عجلان بن رميثة بن أبي نمي الحسني) was Emir of Mecca and Vice Sultan in the Hejaz in 1416.
He surrendered Mecca to Hasan ibn Ajlan on the night of 26 Shawwal 819 AH (c. 16 December 1416).
# Shalamcheh (missile)

Shalamcheh (Persian: شلمچه) is an Iranian surface-to-air missile claimed to be capable of destroying several sorts of modern fighter jets and drones. This missile is launched from the Mersad domestic air defense system.
Shalamcheh is considered a medium-range missile which can also be utilized as a short-range missile. It travels at the speed of Mach 3, is resistant to enemy electronic warfare, and its average range is 40 kilometres.

## Military tests

On 5 May 2014, the army of Iran successfully test-fired Shalamcheh missile, where it shot down the Iranian domestic drone Karrar.
In November 2018, air defense drills were held in the central, northern and western parts of Iran.