OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Grishin (businessman)

Sergey Grishin (Russian: Сергей Гришин; 21 June 1966 – 6 March 2023) was a Russian-American billionaire, engineer and developer, who was the president and chairman of RosEvro Group. Grishin co-owned the Rosevrobank (aka The Laundromat) and has claimed that he ‘practically brought the Russian banking system to collapse’ in the 1990s after the Soviet Union collapsed by committing ‘the largest bank fraud scheme ever’, orchestrating a $60 billion heist from the Russian Central Bank.

## Biography

After receiving his degree in Physics, Grishin began his career as an entrepreneur in 1987 by baking cookies and hot dogs in his Moscow apartment for two cents apiece and selling them for 10 cents. This was the start of a small business in the retail food industry. Grishin was the chairman of Rosevrobank when it was at the centre of the Russian Laundromat scandal. He later became founding partner of the RosEvro Group, a large consortium of businesses which include National Logistic Company (NLK), the largest Russian logistic company, which was sold to a well known international Logistics Company in 2008.
In 2019 he moved from Santa Barbara to Los Angeles.
Grishin, acquired two mansions in Montecito: In 2008 the mansion named ″El Fureidis″, which prominently featured in the 1983 film "Scarface", and in 2009 the seven-acre site ″Chateau of Riven Rock″ for $25.3 million. Grishin sold his stake in Rosevrobank in November 2018.
In June 2020 Grishin sold his mansion ″Chateau of Riven Rock″ to Prince Harry and his wife Meghan Markle for $14.65 million.
Grishin died in Moscow on 6 March 2023, at the age of 56.
# Torra d'Ulmetu

The Tower of Ulmetu (Corsican: Torra d'Ulmetu) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Monacia-d'Aullène on the west coast of the French island of Corsica. The tower sits on the Punta di Caniscione headland.
The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates.
# Plounérin

Plounérin (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plounerin) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plounérin are called plounérinais in French.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 29 July 2005.
# Manastir vilayet

The Vilayet of Manastir (Ottoman Turkish: ولايت مناستر, romanized: Vilâyet-i Manastır) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, created in 1874, dissolved in 1877 and re-established in 1879. The vilayet was occupied during the First Balkan War in 1912 and divided between the Kingdom of Greece and the Kingdom of Serbia, with some parts later becoming part of the newly established Principality of Albania.

## Administrative divisions

Initially the Manastir Vilayet had the following sanjaks:
* Sanjak of Manastir
* Sanjak of Prizren
* Sanjak of Dibra
* Sanjak of Scutari
After administrative reforms in 1867 and 1877 some parts of the Manastir Vilayet were ceded to newly established Scutari Vilayet (1867) and Kosovo Vilayet (1877).
Administrative divisions of Manastir Vilayet until 1912:
* Sanjak of Manastir: Kazas of Manastir (Bitola), Pirlepe (Prilep), Florina, Kıraçova (Kičevo) and Ohrid.
* Sanjak of Serfiğe (Between 1864-1867 and 1873–1892): Kazas of Serfiçe (modern Servia), Kozana (modern Kozani), Alasonya (modern Elasson), Kayalar (Ptolemaida), Nasliç (modern Neapolis, Kozani) and Grebne (modern Grevena).
* Sanjak of Dibra: Kazas of Debre-i Bala (Debar), Mat, Debre-i Zir (Its center was Piskopoya), Rakalar (region around river Radika (its local name is River region (Macedonian: Река).
* Sanjak of Elbasan (İlbasan): Kazas of İlbasan, Grameç and Peklin.
* Sanjak of Görice: Kazas of Görice (Korçë), İstarova (Pogradec), Kolonya (Erseke) (Its center was Ersek) and Kesriye (Kastoria).

## Demographics
### 1897

According to Russian consul in the Manastir Vilayet, A. Rostkovski, finishing the statistical article in 1897, the total population was 803,340, with Rostkovski grouping the population into the following groups:
* Turks, Ottomans: 78,867
* Albanians, Ghegs: 144,918
* Albanians, Tosks: 81,518
* Albanians, Christians: 35,525
* Slavs, Exarchists: 186,656
* Slavs, Patriarchists: 93,694
* Slavs, Muslims: 11,542
* Greeks, Christians: 97,439
* Greeks, Muslims: 10,584
* Vlachs (Aromanians): 53,227
* Jews: 5,270

### 1906/07

According to the 1906/07 Ottoman census the vilayet had a total population of 824,828 people, ethnically consisting as:
* Muslims - 328,551
* Christian Greeks - 286,001
* Christian Bulgarians - 197,088
* Wallachians - 5,556
* Jews - 5,459
* Gypsies - 2,104
* Armenians - 8
* Protestants - 5
* Latins - 3
* Foreign citizens - 53

### 1911

According to Ottoman census data, the ethnoreligious composition in 1911 was the following (Serbs and Orthodox Albanians were included as either Greeks or Bulgarians):
* Muslims - 455,720
* Greeks - 349.541
* Bulgarians - 246,344
* Jews - 10,651
* Armenians - 9
* Other - 2,614

### 1912

According to an estimation published in a Belgian magazine, the ethnic composition in 1912 when the vilayet was dissolved during the First Balkan War was:
* Orthodox Bulgarians - 331,000
* Muslim Albanians - 219,000
* Orthodox Vlachs - 65,500
* Orthodox Greeks - 62,000
* Muslim Bulgarians - 24,000
* Muslim Turks - 11,500
* mixed - 35,000
# Cheese Lane Shot Tower

The Cheese Lane Shot Tower is a grade II listed shot tower in the English city of Bristol. It was built in 1969, and was a replacement for an earlier shot tower, the very first such tower ever built. It now forms part of an office development called Vertigo, and is located on the north bank of the Floating Harbour upstream of Castle Park. There is no public access to the interior of the tower.

## History

The original tower was built in 1782, in the Bristol suburb of Redcliffe, by William Watts, who is credited with the invention of the tower process for the manufacture of lead shot. It was the progenitor of many similar towers built around the world, and survived various changes of ownership until it was taken over by the Sheldon Bush and Patent Shot Company Limited in 1868. It continued in use under their ownership until 1968, when it was demolished as part of a road widening scheme.
The current tower was designed as a replacement by E.N. Underwood and Partners, a firm of structural engineers, for the Sheldon Bush and Patent Shot Company Limited. It was constructed on a site already in use for other purposes by that company, and is some 500 yards (460 m) from the site of its predecessor. The structure is of reinforced concrete, with a twelve sided crucible room at the top, giving it an outline reminiscent of a cotton bud. It is the last such tower to be built, one of the few to be built in the 20th century, and one of only three to survive in England. It received the Civic Design Award from the Bristol Civic Society for the year 1969.
The tower is 142 feet (43 m) tall, giving a drop distance for the lead shot from the crucible room of 120 feet (37 m). The crucible room has a diameter of 24 feet (7.3 m) and originally housed a gas fired cast iron cauldron, for melting the lead ingots. A lift provided access to the crucible room for both personnel and ingots, along with an emergency staircase. The lead shot fell into a tank of cooling water at the foot of the tower, and were transferred by a conveyor belt to hoppers in the roof of the processing building.
Use of lead shot subsequently declined due to environmental concerns, and the Bliemeister method of shot production largely replaced the use of shot towers for the remaining production. Use of the current tower for its original purpose ceased in the late 1980s, whilst use of the site for manufacturing ceased in 1994. Demolition of the tower was originally proposed, but in 1995 it was scheduled for preservation by English Heritage, with a grade II listing. Plans were made to incorporate the tower as the centrepiece of a new office development, and this came to fruition in 2005 when the tower was incorporated in the new Vertigo office development. It has been fully refurbished, and the upper level is currently used as a board room by the owners. The current owners of the building are the not-for-profit organisation The Workforce Development Trust, incorporating Skills for Health, Skills for Justice, SFJ Awards and People 1st International.
* The shot tower from above
* The shot tower from the harbour
# Belfagor arcidiavolo

Belfagor arcidiavolo ("Belfagor the archdaemon") is a novella by Niccolò Machiavelli, written between 1518 and 1527, and first published with his collected works in 1549. The novella is also known as La favola di Belfagor Arcidiavolo ("The fable of Belfagor the archdaemon") and Il demonio che prese moglie ("The demon who took a wife"). Machiavelli's tale appeared in an abbreviated version published by Giovanni Brevio in 1545. Giovanni Francesco Straparola included his own version as the fourth story of the second night in his Le piacevoli notti (1557).
The "devil takes a wife" story influenced several English works: a version of it occurs in the conclusion of Rich His Farewell to Military Profession (1581) by Barnabe Rich. The popular play Grim the Collier of Croydon (published 1662) shows Machiavelli's influence. An English translation of Machiavelli's work was published in London in 1647 as The Devil a Married Man: or The Devil Hath Met with His Match. This was adapted into a play called The Devil and the Parliament (1648), later followed by Belphegor, or The Marriage of the Devil (1691) by John Wilson. William Makepeace Thackeray produced his own version of the tale in the nineteenth century.
The tale was adapted for the 1923 opera Belfagor by Ottorino Respighi. The Belfagor fable was the basis of a poem by Luigi Pirandello. The Romanian writer and satirist Ion Luca Caragiale wrote a version of the story: in Kir Ianulea, the demon takes the human form of a Greek merchant who arrives in Bucharest. The plot retains similarities with the original, with the author even mentioning Machiavelli's story.

## Synopsis

The story derives from Medieval Slavic folklore (and gave birth to a German and North-European version featuring a Friar Rush). In Machiavelli's account, Pluto notes that crowds of male souls arrive in Hell blaming their wives for their misery. He summons a parliament, which decides to send the former-archangel-now-archdevil Belfagor to the Earth to investigate.
Belfagor assumes a human form as one Roderigo of Castile, and comes to Florence with a hundred thousand ducats; he marries a woman named Onesta Donati. Soon, her vanity and wasteful spending, combined with the demands of her relatives, reduce him to poverty and debt. He flees imprisonment, pursued by creditors and magistrates; rescued by the peasant Gianmatteo, Belfagor grants his rescuer the power to drive devils out of possessed women – which eventually causes major problems for the peasant himself. In the end, Belfagor gratefully returns to Hell, denouncing the institution of marriage.
# Dubricius

Dubricius or Dubric (Welsh: Dyfrig; Norman-French: Devereux; c. 465 – c. 550) was a 6th-century British ecclesiastic venerated as a saint. He was the evangelist of Ergyng (Welsh: Erging) (later Archenfield, Herefordshire) and much of south-east Wales.

## Biography

Dubricius was the illegitimate son of Efrddyl, the daughter of King Peibio Clafrog of Ergyng. His grandfather threw his mother into the River Wye when he discovered she was pregnant, but failed to drown her. Dubricius was born in Madley in Herefordshire, England. He and his mother were reconciled with Peibio when the child Dubricius touched him and cured him of his leprosy.
Noted for his precocious intellect, by the time he attained manhood he was already known as a scholar throughout Britain. Dubricius founded a monastery at Hentland and then one at Moccas. He became the teacher of many well-known Welsh saints, including Teilo and Samson and also healed the sick of various disorders through the laying on of hands. Dedications at Porlock and near Luccombe on the Exmoor coast of Somerset may indicate that he also travelled in that area. He later became Bishop of Ergyng, possibly with his seat at Weston under Penyard, and probably held sway over all of Glamorgan and Gwent, an area that was later known as the diocese of Llandaff. However, he may have merely been a bishop for the purpose of ordaining priests, not as administrative head of the church over a geographical area. Dubricius was good friends with Saints Illtud and Samson, and attended the Synod of Llanddewi Brefi in 545, where he is said to have resigned his see in favour of Saint David. He retired to Bardsey Island where he was eventually buried before his body was transferred to Llandaff Cathedral in 1120.
According to legend, Dubricius was made Archbishop of Llandaff by Saint Germanus of Auxerre, and later crowned King Arthur. He appears as a character in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and Wace's Roman de Brut, which was based on it. Much later Alfred, Lord Tennyson featured the saint in his Idylls of the King.

## Liturgical cult

Churches dedicated to Saint Dubricius include the Church of England churches at Ballingham, Whitchurch, St Dubricius' Church, Hentland and Hamnish, all in Herefordshire, Porlock in Somerset, and the Church in Wales churches at Gwenddwr in Breconshire and at Llanvaches in Newport. The Catholic Church at Treforest is also dedicated to Dyfrig.
In the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology, Dyfrig is listed under 14 November with the Latin name Dubricius. He is stated to have died on Bardsey Island, 'on the north coast of Wales, as a bishop and abbot'. In the current Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales he is commemorated on the traditional date of 14 November.

### Iconography

He is usually represented holding two crosiers to signify his jurisdiction over the sees of Caerleon and Llandaff.
# Edith Cowan College

Edith Cowan College (ECC), previously known as Perth Institute of Business and Technology, is an Australian tertiary education provider in Perth, Western Australia and is accredited by Government under the Higher Education Act 2004 to provide a range of higher education courses. Edith Cowan College has been in partnership with Edith Cowan University (ECU) since 1994. Since then over 9,000 students have successfully transitioned into Edith Cowan University.

## History

ECC is the founding college of the Navitas Group, and the largest group of Higher Education colleges in Australia. Navitas has colleges in most state capitals plus sister colleges in London, Africa and Canada. Since 1994 ECC and Edith Cowan University have worked together to provide pathway programs to university in Australia.
ECC is located on ECU’s Mount Lawley and Joondalup campuses. The Joondalup campus is 25 km from Perth.

## Academic programs

ECC provides diploma pathway programs in the areas of commerce, hotel management, communications and creative industries, computer/IT science, engineering studies, and health studies including nursing, which lead into the 2nd year of the respective degree courses at Edith Cowan University. A three-semester system allows students to complete most courses in eight months.
ECC also offers English language courses for people from non-English speaking countries and direct entry pathways for international students wishing to undertake university study. ECC offers the academic English program at all levels from beginner to advanced.
| Program | CRICOS code |
| Diploma of Commerce | 092032G |
| Diploma of Hotel Management | 092034F |
| Diploma of Science (Computing/IT) | 092035E |
| Diploma of Communications and Creative Industries | 092033G |
| Diploma of Science (Engineering Studies) | 092036D |
| Diploma of Science (Health Studies) | 092037C |
# Cabana (disambiguation)

A cabana is a type of shelter often found near beaches or pools.
Cabana, cabanas or cabañas may refer to:

## Places
### Portugal

* Cabanas de Tavira
* Cabanas de Torres
* Cabanas de Viriato
* Cabanas Island, an island of Portugal

### Spain

* Cabanas, A Coruña, Galicia
* Cabana de Bergantiños, A Coruña, Galicia
* Cabanes, Girona, Catalonia
* Las Cabañas de Castilla

### Other places

* Cabañas, Cuba
* La Cabaña, Havana, Cuba; a fortress complex
* Cabañas Department, El Salvador
* La Cabaña Airport, El Paisnal, San Salvador Department, El Salvador
* Cabañas, Zacapa, Guatemala
* Cabañas, Copán, Honduras
* Cabañas, La Paz, Honduras
* Cabana, Peru
* Cabana District, Ancash, Peru
* Las Cabañas Bridge, Adjuntas, Puerto Rico; a highway bridge
* Cabana (ancient lake), in the Altiplano of South America

## People

* Anna Cabana (born 1979), French journalist
* Cole Cabana (born 2004), American college football running back
* Colt Cabana, ring name of American professional wrestler Scott Colton (born 1980)
* Dario Xoan Cabana, writer of Galician literature
* Frédérik Cabana (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
* Hubert-Charron Cabana (1838–1901), Canadian politician
* Jean-Paul Cabana (fl. from 1971), Canadian race car driver
* José Trinidad Cabañas (1805–1871), president of Honduras
* Lucio Cabañas (1938–1974), Mexican revolutionary
* Ricardo Cabanas (born 1979), Swiss footballer
* Robert D. Cabana (born 1949), American astronaut
* Salvador Cabañas (born 1980), Paraguayan footballer

## Other uses

* Cabana (chocolate bar), a defunct British brand
* Cabana (passenger train), a named passenger trains of the United States
* USS Cabana, an American World War II warship
# Dream Tower

Dream Tower (Korean: 드림 타워) was a 665 m megatall skyscraper proposed for the new Yongsan International Business District, Seoul, South Korea. It would replace the original Triple One Tower. The Triple One Tower was supposed to be 620 meters. However, it has been renamed Dream tower (Korial Tower), and has been redesigned.
With 150 stories, the building was going to be the centrepiece of the Yongsan Dreamhub, a 28-trillion-won ($22.6-billion) project to be built on the banks of the Han River near Yongsan Station. Demolition of the site started in 2010 and ground breaking was scheduled to start in 2011. As of 2013, the Yongsan Dreamhub plans have been cancelled.
# Jarasum International Jazz Festival

The Jarasum International Jazz Festival (Korean: 자라섬국제재즈페스티벌) is an annual Jazz Festival in South Korea. The festival began in 2004 with 30 teams of jazz artists from 12 countries. Well established as a significant international festival, every year, over 100,000 people visit this particularly popular festival and 95% of the attendees are actually previous visitors. In 2014, the festival ran from Friday, October 3 to Sunday, October 5. Jarasum (which means "terrapin island" in Korean) is located in the center of the Korean peninsula.
The main lineup for 2014 included Maceo Parker, Paquito D’Rivera and Trio Corrente, The Yellowjackets, Allan Holdsworth, Terje Rypdal and Ketil Bjørnstad, Joachim Kühn, Dominic Miller, Mathias Eick, Tord Gustavsen, Jan Lundgren, Gregoire Maret and Jazz Connection.
# Qeshlaq-e Tak Quyi

Qeshlaq-e Tak Quyi (Persian: قشلاق تك قويي) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Tak Quyi Matlab va Ali Khan
* Qeshlaq-e Tak Quyi Qarah Piran
* Qeshlaq-e Takqui-ye Qarah Piran-e Hazrat-e Qoli
# Herpetogramma cynaralis

Herpetogramma cynaralis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found in Japan, Taiwan, Jeju Island (Korea), China, Malaysia, India, and Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is 20 mm (0.79 in) in females. In Australia, the larvae feed on Stephania japonica var. discolor.
# Parvin Darabi

Parvin Darabi (Persian: پروین دارابی; born 1941, Tehran) is an Iranian-born American activist, writer and defender of women’s rights.

## Background

Darabi studied at California State University Northridge, University of Southern California and Pepperdine University, and California Coast University. Parvin worked as an electronic systems engineer, program manager, company president, and engineering consultant until 1994. From 1985 to 1990 she owned and operated her own Company PT Enterprises, in Mountain View, California where they developed the most sensitive Radar Detector presently on the German Naval Vessels active in NATO.
Her elder sister, Homa Darabi, committed suicide in 1994 by burning herself in Tajrish square in Tehran to protest against the Iranian government. Since then, Parvin has become an activist. She wrote the book Rage Against the Veil and speaking out against Iran's regime and Islam.
She also established the Homa Darabi foundation, her intention was to secular state, to democracy to gender equality.
Parvin along with Lydia Sparksworthy co-authored a book "Women of Truckee Making History" which chronicles the lives of 30 influential women in Truckee, California.

### Views on Shia Islam

Darabi has said that there are many laws in Shi'a Islam that would turn off any educated person completely, one of them being temporary marriage, which she terms as "religiously sanctioned prostitution." Darabi has said that the only thing the Islamic Republic of Iran brought was a multitude of problems.

## Works
### Rage Against the Veil

Rage Against the Veil is a book about Parvin's sister, Homa Darabi, who on February 21, 1994 committed suicide.

### Women of Truckee Making History

Women of Truckee Making History is a book that celebrates local women for their contributions to the community of Truckee, California. It was compiled, designed and edited by two Truckee women, Parvin Darabi and Lydia Sparksworthy.
The book was published in 2002 by the Homa Darabi Foundation, a non-profit organisation dedicated to human rights issues mostly related to women.
The book details the lives of 30 influential women in Truckee. The criteria for selecting the 30 women required applicants to live or work full-time in Truckee, and “to be actively involved in voluntarism which required dedication above and beyond normal eight-to-five, 40-hours-a week paid employment.”
# Hynek Bočan

Hynek Bočan (Born 29 April 1938) is a Czech film director and screenwriter. He started his studies at Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague when he was 18 years old.
He started as an assistant director on movies Ninety Degrees in the Shade, Diamonds of the Night or Ikarie XB-1. His first movie was an adaptation of Milan Kundera's story Nobody Gets the Last Laugh in 1965. His movie Pasťák (1968) was banned and only released in 1990.

## Selected filmography

* Hatered (1960) - short film
* Nobody Gets the Last Laugh (1965) - Won Grand Prix at International Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg
* Honour and Glory (1967)
* Private Gale (1967) - Won Passinetti prize at Venice Film Festival
* The Borstal (1968) - Released in 1990
* Záhada hlavolamu (1969) TV series
* Svatební cesta do Jiljí (1983)
* Give the Devil His Due (1985)
# Wesley Prince

Clarence Wesley Prince (April 8, 1907 - 30 October 1980) was an American jazz and R&B musician. He played the double bass.

## Life and work

Prince was born in Pasadena, California. His father was a preacher; his brother was the jazz musician Henry Prince (who played in Les Hite's band), and he was a cousin of the R&B musician Peppy Prince.
Between 1938 and 1941, he played in a trio with pianist and singer Nat King Cole and guitarist Oscar Moore. In addition, he participated in recordings by Louis Armstrong (1936) and King Perry (1946). Under his own name, he played on several tracks for Excelsior Records. He participated in 29 recording sessions from 1936 to 1946.
For Nat Cole in 1940, he wrote the song "Gone with the Draft" (the title is a play on the popular Hollywood film Gone with the Wind as well as an allusion to the fact that Cole escaped military service because of his flat feet). In August 1942, Prince was drafted for military service In later years, he worked in the aviation industry. Prince never recorded as a session leader.
# Shirazabad

Shirazabad (Persian: شيرازاباد, also Romanized as Shīrāzābād) is a village in Zibad Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 43, in 22 families.