OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adalin Wichman

Adalin Wichman (1922 – March 10, 2013) was an American sculptor and artist from the U.S. state of Kentucky. Wichman designed the Eclipse Award Trophy in 1971, which are awarded to horses and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to equestrian sport. Her work also included jewelry design, paintings, bronze sculptures, and portraits. Examples of her work can be found in public and private collections worldwide, including the art collection of Queen Elizabeth II, the Kentucky Derby Museum and the Lexington Public Library.

## Life

She was born in Paris, Kentucky, in 1922. She earned her bachelor's degree from the University of Kentucky, graduating magna cum laude. She married her husband, architect William Wichman, and settled in Lexington, Kentucky, where she pursued a career as an artist. She also taught English.
Adalin Wichman served as the adverting director for Keeneland, a Kentucky thoroughbred horse racing facility, from 1969 until 1989.
In 1971, Keeneland's J.B. Faulconer asked Wichman to create a bronze statuette to serve as the prize for the Thoroughbred Racing Association's Eclipse Award. Wichman based her design for the Eclipse Award Trophy on an 18th-century painting of the undefeated English racehorse, Eclipse. The first Eclipse Awards, featuring Wichman's trophy, was held in 1972 to honor the 1971 racing season.
In addition equestrian pieces, Wichman also created other non-equestrian works as well. She created the Foucault pendulum clock, which is displayed in the rotunda of the Lexington Public Library. Wichman designed a two-sided bust of the Kentuckian historian Thomas D. Clark, which is housed at the Lexington History Museum. Her painting of Lucille Caudill Little can be found hanging in the Little Fine Arts Library at the University of Kentucky.
Wichman was awarded the Milner Award in 2011, the highest prize awarded by the Kentucky Governor's Awards in the Arts.
Adalin Wichman died from a brief illness at her home in Lexington, Kentucky, on March 10, 2013, at the age of 91. She was survived by her two daughters, Adrian and Alison. Her husband, William, died in 2000.
# Church of St. George, Tovarnik

The Church of St. George (Croatian: Crkva svetog Georgija, Serbian Cyrillic: Црква Светог Ђорђа) in Tovarnik is a Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia built in 1799. Together with the Orthodox church in Ilok and Church of the Holy Venerable Mother Parascheva, it is under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Eparchy of Srem with the seat in Sremski Karlovci, contrary to most of the other Serbian Orthodox churches in eastern Croatia that are under the Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja.

## History

The Church of St. George was built in 1799. At the end of World War II, after the fall of Nazi and Ustaša forces on the Syrmian Front, a group of 51 local ethnic Danube Swabians and Croats were killed on the church ground by Yugoslav Partisans. In 2012, unknown perpetrators broke the church's windows by hitting stones at them during the night.
# National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan

National Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan (Dari: حزب وحدت ملی اسلامی افغانستان) is a political party in Afghanistan led by Ustad Muhammad Akbari. Akbari broke away from Hezbe Wahdat when he struck an agreement with the Taliban, offering him a degree of control in Hazara areas.

## Foundation

The party emerged in the early 1990s out of a split in the Hezbe Wahdat leadership between Muhammad Akbari and Abdul Ali Mazari. Tensions between Akbari and Mazari dated back to the Soviet–Afghan War, when Akbari and Mazari had led competing factions within the overarching Tehran Eight Shiite alliance. Akbari had led the Revolutionary Guards, whilst Mazari had led the Nasr Organization. Both parties each had approximately 1,500 fighters, although Nasr had a larger support base; 4,000 compared to Akbari's 2,000. Later, in 1989, Akbari and Mazari agreed to merge their respective parties into Hezbe Wahdat, alongside the other members of the Tehran Eight.
Tensions between the various components of Hezbe Wahdat re-emerged at the parties September 1994 leadership election. Both Akbari and Mazari wished to hold the election in their own respective power bases; Hazarjat for Akbari and Kabul for Mazari. Mazari ultimately won out, and the election was held in Kabul, and saw Mazari elected leader with 43 votes in comparison to the 33 cast in favour of Akbari. The results saw Mazari elected as Secretary General whilst Akbari took over as Chairperson of Hezbe Wahdat's Central Committee. In his new position Mazari advocated in favour of maintaining Hezbe Wahdat's alliance with Hizbi-Islami and Junbish-i-Milli. In contrast Akbari, distressed at high Hazara casualties in the ongoing Battle of Kabul, advocated forming a new alliance with Jamiat-e Islami. Immediately following Akbari was accused of plotting a coup, and was rebuffed by Mazari. Within weeks of the election Akbari was running his own group, which allied with Jamiat-e Islami.

## Ideology

Akbari supported the Shia Family Law, which has been accused of legalizing spousal rape.
# Béguios

Béguios (Basque: Behauze) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.
# La Nouaye

La Nouaye (Breton: Lanwaz) is a commune in the department of Ille-et-Vilaine in Brittany in the northwest of France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Nouaye are called Lanoysiens in French.

## Geography

The commune of La Nouaye is part of Montfort-sur-Meu county. It comes under the control of Rennes. It is surrounded by Montfort-sur-Meu, Bédée, Iffendic, Breteil, Pleumeleuc, Talensac, Saint-Gonlay. It stretches over 272 hectares and it is mostly made of agricultural land. Two brooks cross the village, one demarcating Iffendic and La Nouaye, the other crossing the town in the North of its territory.

## History

La Nouaye is an old parish, probably dating from the 9th century. It was written Lanoas in 1189, Lamnoê in 1516, La Nouais in the 18th century and Lanouaye in 1872.
The parish of La Nouaye, enclaved in the diocese of Saint-Malo, was part of the deanery of Bobital, coming under the diocese of Dol and which was under the term of Saint Etienne. During the year II of the Republic, we could count 201 inhabitants like in 1982.

## Tourism

Tourism management in Montfort-sur-Meu" is entrusted by Montfort Community to the Tourist Office of the district of Montfort.

## Buildings and touristic places
### Buildings

Saint Hubert church and wayside cross The church, built at the end of the 15th century, is one of the most beautiful of the district of Montfort, thanks to the porch and the wayside cross. This last is located in the churchyard adjoining the church Saint Hubert. The porch allowed the sick and the leprous to attend the service, hence its name "the leprous porch". The relics of the wayside cross are classified Historical Monument.
The leper hospital It was located at the place name "la ville es malades" and was burnt in 1591.

### Touristic places

Le Circuit des 3 rivières The circuit starts in the town centre of La Nouaye, in the avenue called "allée du Calvaire". The hike lasts 3h30, on a distance of 15 km. You have to follow the yellow marking to discover the surroundings of La Nouaye and Bédée.
Le circuit de Blavon The starting point is near the town hall of La Nouaye for a 9 km hike lasting approximately 2h15, following the yellow marking. Passable path the whole year.
# Jocelyn Horner

Jocelyn Horner (1902 – January 1973) was a British sculptor and teacher.

## Biography

Horner was born at Green Hayes in Halifax, West Yorkshire, where she spent most of her life. She attended Halifax High School and Grovelly Manor in Bournemouth. In 1920 she enrolled at the Leeds School of Art to train as a sculptor and was a student alongside both Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore. While still a student she began a series of animal studies and children's portraits. During World War II she worked as a home teacher for blind people in Halifax and also served as a Red Cross nurse. When the War ended she returned to Leeds as a student and in the early 1950s took a number of part-time teaching posts. Horner taught modelling and wood carving at Percival Whitley College and also taught at Halifax Art College.
In the 1960s Horner's work, which was greatly influenced by that of Jacob Epstein was exhibited both locally in Yorkshire and at national venues. She won the Leeds Gold Medal for Yorkshire artists in 1951 and had a number of high-profile commissions. These included a bronze group sculpture of the three Brontë sisters for the Bronte Parsonage Museum and a bust and hands sculpture of Sir John Barbirolli for the Hallé Concert Society in Manchester. Her Head of a Blind Man is held at the London Headquarters of the Royal National Institute of Blind People.
Leeds City Art Gallery holds examples of her work and a memorial show was held at the Stable Court Galleries at Temple Newsam near Leeds. In 2013 a Blue Plaque was unveiled on the house in Green Hayes where Horner was born and died.
# Tromyogan

The Tromyogan (Russian: Тромъёган) is a river in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, a tributary of the Ob. It is 581 kilometres (361 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 55,600 square kilometres (21,500 sq mi).

## Course

The Tromyogan is a right tributary of the Ob river. It has its sources in the Siberian Uvaly. The river flows to the north of the Vatinsky Yogan basin.

### Tributaries

The main tributary of the Tromyogan is the 544 km (338 mi) long Agan on the right.
# Erica Lee

Erica Lee (1888–1981) was a British artist and sculptor who specialised in portrait heads and busts.

## Biography

Lee was born at Prestwich, Lancashire (now in Greater Manchester) and studied under the sculptors Edwin Whitney Smith and Sir William Reid Dick in London. Lee established a studio in the St John's Wood area of London and worked as a professional sculptor for almost six decades. She created heads, busts and portrait reliefs in both bronze and terracotta. Other works created by Lee included memorials and grave markers, including one for the artist Sydney Lee, a relative.
Lee was a regular exhibitor at the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh, with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and at the Paris Salon where she won an Honourable mention in 1930. Between the 1920s and 1960s Lee showed a total of 43 works at the Royal Academy in London and exhibited 18 pieces with the Society of Women Artists.
Lee was a fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and was elected to the Societe des Artistes Francais.
# Helen Mackay (sculptor)

Helen Victoria Mackay (2 April 1897 – 1973) was a British sculptor.

## Biography

Mackay was born at Cardiff, Wales. Her father, a railway contractor and quarry owner, died while she was still a child, leaving Mackay to be raised in Wales by her mother. She attended the Cheltenham Ladies' College before studying at the art school of the Regent Street Polytechnic in central London where she won a number of medals for her sculptures. After graduating, she established a studio in London from where she produced sculpture figures, animal subjects, garden ornaments and portrait busts in bronze, stone, lead and wood.
During her career, Mackay exhibited works at the Royal Academy in London, with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts, at the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh, with the Society of Women Artists and at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. In 1932 she was elected an Associate member of the Royal Society of British Sculptors and was elected a Fellow of the Society in 1952. Mackay died at Fulham in London in 1973.
# Lawrence Virgil

Lawrence Virgil (born January 20, 1991) is a former American football defensive tackle. He played college football at Valdosta State University and attended Brooks County High School in Quitman, Georgia. He used to be a member of the New Orleans Saints of the National Football League (NFL). Virgil’s NFL career ended due to the tearing of his ACL, MCL, and meniscus in his left knee.

## Early life

Virgil played high school football for the Brooks County High School Trojans. He helped the Trojans to a 9-3 record and the round of 16 of the Georgia AA state tournament.
During his college career, Virgil played for the Valdosta State Blazers from 2010 to 2013.

## Professional career

Virgil signed with the New Orleans Saints of the NFL on May 12, 2014 after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft. He was released by the Saints on August 30 and signed to the team's practice squad on September 2, 2014. He was promoted to the active roster on November 27, 2014.
Virgil made his NFL debut on December 28, 2014 against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was waived-injured by the Saints on August 17, 2015. He reverted to injured reserve on August 18.
He was taken off injured reserve on February 8, 2016 and became a free agent on March 9. Virgil signed with the Saints on June 18, 2016. He was released by the Saints on August 3, 2016, due to his knee injury.
# Toneelgroep Amsterdam

Toneelgroep Amsterdam is the largest repertory company in the Netherlands. Its home base is the Amsterdam Stadsschouwburg, a classical 19th century theatre building in the heart of Amsterdam. In 2018 Toneelgroep Amsterdam merged with Stadsschouwburg to form Internationaal Theater Amsterdam.

## History

The Dutch Company Toneelgroep Amsterdam started in 1987 through a merger of Toneelgroep Centrum [nl] and Publiekstheater [nl] with Gerardjan Rijnders as its artistic director. His montage-method of creating plays and his avant-garde stagings of classic plays were very influential in the Netherlands, as well as abroad. Since 2000 the company is led by Flemish director Ivo van Hove. He and his long-time designer Jan Versweyveld broke through the confinements of the classical stage to rediscover the stage as a "location." For their production Faces (an adaptation of John Cassavetes's film) the audience watched the show lying in beds.

## International

Many of Toneelgroep Amsterdam's productions travel abroad. For instance, van Hove's adaptation of several of Shakespeare's plays, presented under the title Roman Tragedies, was shown at the major European theatre festivals (Wiener Festwochen, Festival d'Avignon, Theaterformen). Opening Night, another adaptation of a Cassavetes film, was shown at the Brooklyn Academy of Music in New York in December 2008, and at Melbourne Festival in Australia in October 2010, which was van Hove's Australian debut. "Ivo van Hove's work has been groundbreaking in opening up audiences' understanding of classic texts and films. His work is unique, raw, shocking, surprising, hilarious – everything you want theatre to be – and he doesn't shy away from the ugly or the profane. In a word, stunning, with a capital ‘S’." (Cate Blanchett)

## Company

Director: Ivo van Hove Ensemble: Hélène Devos, Jip van den Dool, Fred Goessens, Janni Goslinga, Aus Greidanus jr, Marieke Heebink, Robert de Hoog, Hans Kesting, Hugo Koolschijn, Maria Kraakman, Ramsey Nasr, Chris Nietvelt, Celia Nufaar, Frieda Pittoors, Halina Reijn, Gijs Scholten van Aschat, Harm Duco Schut, Bart Slegers en Eelco Smits.
Eric de Vroedt is an established guest director at Toneelgroep Amsterdam.
# Soledad Cabezón Ruiz

Soledad Cabezón Ruiz (born 1 September 1973) is a Spanish politician for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) who served as Member of the European Parliament from 2014 until 2019.
She was born in a working-class family in Albaida del Aljarafe. Her grandfather had served in the Republican faction and was later subject to forced labour as retaliation.

## Political career

A cardiologist by profession, Cabezón worked for several years at the Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. She served as mayor of Albaida del Aljarafe 2003–2011 and was elected to the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of Cortes Generales in 2008, representing Seville Province. In the 2008–2012 period she served as secretary of equality in the executive committee of the PSOE.

### Member of the European Parliament, 2014–2019

In the European Parliament election, 2014 Cabezón was nominated in the third spot on the PSOE list and elected as one of 14 members for the party. She was a member of the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy from 2014 until 2015. and the Committee on Petitions. From 2015 until 2019, she served on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety. In addition, she was a member of the Parliament's delegation to the EU-Chile Joint Parliamentary Committee.
Cabezón was a member of the MEP Heart Group (sponsored by the European Heart Network (EHN) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)), a group of parliamentarians who have an interest in promoting measures that will help reduce the burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). In March 2017, she participated in the first ever gathering of the Party of European Socialists’ health ministers, chaired by Jevgeni Ossinovski.

## Other activities

* IDEAS Foundation for progress, Member of the Board

## Personal life

Married to a doctor and with three children she lives in Albaida del Aljarafe.
# Skhodnya

Skhodnya (Russian: Сходня) was formerly a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Skhodnya River some 12 km northwest of Moscow. On September 15, 2004, it was merged into the city of Khimki.
Skhodnya's population was recorded at 19,119 inhabitants as of the 2002 Census; down from 20,366 recorded in the 1989 Census. In 1974, the population stood at around 19,000.
Skhodnya was founded in 1874 and granted town status in 1961.
In 1974, a former manor house in Skhodnya was the site of a camp training Middle Eastern terrorists in the use of small arms, explosives, military tactics, and ideology.
# Arnold Zdebiak

Arnold Zdebiak (born 11 May 1993) is a Polish bobsledder. He competed in the four-man event at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# Araqiyeh

Araqiyeh (Persian: عراقيه, also Romanized as ‘Arāqīyeh) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 30, in 12 families.
# Arzet

Arzet (Persian: ارضت) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 540 in 133 households. The following census in 2011 counted 269 people in 75 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 535 people in 164 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Nicolas Seguin

Nicolas Seguin (born 6 March 1990) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Championnat National 3 club Bourgoin-Jallieu.

## Club career

Prior to the start of the 2010–11 season, Seguin signed his first professional contract after agreeing to a three-year deal with Lyon. He joined Dijon on loan for the season on 30 September 2010. He made his professional debut with Dijon on 15 October 2010 in a Ligue 2 match against Metz. Seguin played the entire match in a 3–1 defeat.
In 2012 Seguin left Lyon and joined Tours with team-mates Thomas Fontaine and Xavier Chavalerin.
Seguin signed for Lyon-Duchère in the summer of 2015.

## International career

Seguin has represented France internationally, having earned caps at under-17, under-18, and under-19 level.
# Waliullah (name)

Waliullah, also spelled Waliyullah, Valiullah, Valiollah (Arabic: ولي الله) is used as a male Muslim name and often a by-name, meaning 'Custodian of God' or 'Friend of Allāh. Most prominently, this is an epithet of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Imam and the fourth Rashidun Caliph. Frequent in the Persian influenced Islamic World; It may also refer to:
* Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762), Indian Islamic scholar and reformer
* Valiollah Fallahi (1931–1981), Iranian general
* Valiollah Khakdan (1923–1996), Azerbaijani-Iranian art director
* Wali-ullah Abul-Mansur Khan, known as Ablai Khan (1711–1781), the ruler of the Kazakh Khanate
* Valiollah Seif (born 1952), Iranian banker
* Syed Waliullah (1922–1971), Bangladeshi novelist, short-story writer and playwright
* Valíyu'lláh Varqá (1884–1955), Iranian Bahá'í leader
# Wajima-nuri

Wajima-nuri (輪島塗) is a type of Japanese lacquerware from Wajima, Ishikawa. Wajima-nuri represents a form and style of lacquerware which is distinct from other Japanese lacquerware. The main distinguishing feature of Wajima-nuri is the durable undercoating achieved by the applying multiple layers of urushi mixed with powdered diatomaceous earth (ji-no-ko) onto delicate zelkova wooden substrates.

## History

Lacquerware production in Wajima is thought to date back to ancient times. Lacquer products from 6,800 years ago have also been discovered at the Mibiki Ruins, also on the Noto Peninsula . In Wajima, lacquer products have been excavated at the Yadani B ruins, which are remains from the Heian period.
As a bowl with characteristics of Wajima lacquerware, a bowl using diatomaceous earth as a base was excavated at the Nishikawajima Gunmidate ruins ( early Muromachi period) in Anamizu-cho, south of Wajima across the mountains. The oldest surviving Wajima lacquerware is said to be the vermilion door of the former main hall of Juzo Shrine (Kawaimachi, Wajima City), which is said to have been made in 1524 during the Muromachi period .
It is said that the current Wajima-nuri technique was established during the Kanbun era in the early Edo period. Wajima, located at the northern tip of the Noto Peninsula, was a port of call for ships such as the Kitamae-bune, and by this time they had already expanded their sales channels by taking advantage of shipping. There was also peddling by land, and Wajima lacquerware, which has a good reputation for its robustness, was used all over Japan. Chinkin began in the Kyoho period in the middle of the Edo period, and maki-e in the Bunsei period in the late Edo period.
Exports declined due to the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars, but it was exhibited at every exposition overseas, and was traded at an outstanding price among lacquerware produced in major production areas.
Even today, Wajima lacquerware is widely sold as high-class lacquerware, and the Wajima Lacquer Art Museum in Wajima City in Ishikawa Prefecture has become a tourist spot. In addition, applications other than bowls are being explored, such as the production of Wajima lacquer violins. Furthermore, in response to the decline in domestic demand and demand for practical items, studios such as Unryuan, which produces and sells one-of-a-kind arts and crafts for wealthy people outside Japan, and Wajima-nuri lacquerware from overseas workshops such as Ross Studios, which make accessories, are also popping up, seeking to maintain the traditional industry in various ways.
# Laguna Salada Fault

The Laguna Salada Fault is a geological fault between the United States and Mexico. About 64–80 kilometers (40–50 mi) long, it straddles the Imperial County-California–Baja California border.

## Earthquakes
### 1892

According to some seismologists the 1892 Laguna Salada earthquake ranks among the largest earthquakes in California and Baja California in historic times. It occurred on 23 February 1892, and was centered near Laguna Salada in Baja California.

### 2010

The Laguna Salada Fault is thought to be the origin of the 2010 Baja California earthquake. Prior to this, the fault had not produced a major earthquake for over 100 years, since 1892.

## Faults

The Laguna Salada Fault is a probable southern continuation of the Elsinore Fault Zone in Southern California. These faults are considered to be secondary cohorts of the San Andreas Fault, and as such share some of the strike-slip motion between the North American plate and the Pacific plate.
# Denis Vavilin

Denis Vladimirovich Vavilin (Russian: Денис Владимирович Вавилин; born 4 July 1982) is a former Russian footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Krylia Sovetov Samara on 13 October 2001 in a game against FC Spartak Moscow.