OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shedde

“Shedde”, (Azerbaijani: Şəddə)) are Azerbaijani lint-free carpets part of the Karabakh group of the Karabakh type. These carpets were produced mainly in Nakhchivan, in Aghjabedi, Aghdam, Gubadly and Jabrayil districts of Azerbaijan.

## Artistic particularities

The Shedde carpets are made using a complex wrapping method. The artistic composition of these carpets as well as its constituent parts and elements have a complex shape. At the beginning of the 20th century, the oldest carpet weavers and carpet experts called this type of carpets "shadra" or "tent". The word shedde is a distorted form of shatranj or shadward. There are two types of the Shedde carpets composition.

### First type

In the first type, the composition of the carpets consists of various subjects. The main plot represents caravans of camels and horses, lined up in a row. A characteristic element of the Shedde plot are the figures of the carriers and camel drivers who are in the front of the camel and the horse caravans. The riders have a hunting bird on their left hand - a falcon, and in their right hand, a rope tied to the collar of a hound dog. This is a hunting scene. All people in the middle field are depicted in full face, and the animals - in profile. In rare cases, Shedde with a plot pattern is woven by a special order. In the Jabrayil district, sometimes, such Shedde woven of silk were found.

### Second type

The second type of Shedde is made up of carpets with an ornamental pattern. These patterns are formed by short distance rapports. The common element of these patterns is the image of a flying hoopoe, which is given in full face. Such compositions are also found in the Karabakh zili. Until recently, Sheddes were also produced with the middle field of which consisted of squares like chess pieces.
# Tanggula railway station

The Tanggula (Dangla) railway station (Chinese: 唐古拉站; pinyin: Tánggǔlā zhàn) is a railway station located in Amdo County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, near the border with the Tanggula Town, Qinghai Province. The railway station has three tracks, one of them served by a platform, and another one served by a very short stub platform.
Since its construction, Tanggula Station has been the highest railway station in the world.

## Introduction

This unstaffed station on the Qingzang railway opened for service on July 1, 2006. The station is located 5,068 metres (16,627 ft) above sea level – surpassing Cóndor station at 4,786 metres (15,702 ft) on the Rio Mulatos-Potosí line in Bolivia and Galera Station at 4,781 m (15,681 feet) in Peru for title of highest railway station in the world. It is no more than 1 km (0.6 miles) away from the highest point of rail track at 5,072 metres (16,640 ft).
The station is 1.25 kilometres (4,100 ft) long and covers 77,002 square metres (19.028 acres). There are 3 rail tracks in the station. The location of the station was specially chosen for the view from the platform.

## Schedules

As of 2010, no passenger transport service was available since the region is scarcely inhabited. Although the train may stop at the station to wait for another train coming from the opposite direction to pass, passengers are required to remain on the train.
# Doğanlı, Genç

Doğanlı (Kurdish: Kelaxsî) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 37 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çubuk and Kabataş are attached to the village.
# Susuz, Kahta

Susuz (Kurdish: Bejyan) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 60 in 2021.
# Akçatarla, Nusaybin

Akçatarla (Kurdish: Dal) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Koçekan tribe and had a population of 1,476 in 2021.
# Porzhensky Pogost

61°54′37″N 38°6′33″E﻿ / ﻿61.91028°N 38.10917°E﻿ / 61.91028; 38.10917
The Porzhensky Pogost (Russian: Порженский погост) is a pogost near the Porzhenka in Kenozersky National Park, Russia, with several wooden religious buildings of 18th century, surrounded by partially preserved fence. Administratively, it is located in Plesetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast. The Porzhensky Pogost is located at the outskirts of the abandoned village of Porzhenskoye, on top of a hill, in the center of a small field. The pogost was built on a secluded pagan site and includes an 18th-century church with a bell tower, emulating the Russian architectural style of the 16th–17th centuries.
The pogost was designated by the Russian government as an architectural monument of federal significance (#2910079000).
# Ahmed Osman Ibrahim

Ahmed Osman Ibrahim is a Somali politician. He is the Deputy Minister for Ports & Maritime Transport of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 6 February 2015 by Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
# Grintovec, Ivančna Gorica

Grintovec (pronounced) is a settlement on the right bank of the Krka River in the Municipality of Ivančna Gorica in central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
A small roadside chapel-shrine in the settlement is dedicated to the Virgin Mary and was built in the 19th century.

## Andrejka Mill

The Andrejka Mill (Slovene: Andrejkatov mlin), also known as the Mevec Mill (Slovene: Mevčev mlin), stands on the Krka River in the northeastern part of the settlement. It dates to the second half of the 18th century. The millstream feeds six troughs that powered separate wheels. The mill operated until 1966.
# Bagh-e Yaqub

Bagh-e Yaqub (Persian: باغ يعقوب, also Romanized as Bāgh-e Ya‘qūb and Bāgh Ya‘qūb; also known as Payagol and Payeh Gol) is a village in Meydan Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 142 families.
# David van Embden

David van Embden (October 22, 1875, The Hague – February 14, 1962, Amsterdam), was a Dutch politician, first for the Free-thinking Democratic League (Dutch: Vrijzinnig Democratische Bond, VDB), later for the Labour Party (Dutch: Partij van de Arbeid, PvdA).
He studied law at the municipal university of Amsterdam and in 1901, he graduated cum laude. Raised in the Portuguese Jewish community in the Netherlands, in 1905 he married a Christian. From 1905 to 1941 he was professor of economics and statistics at the municipal university of Amsterdam.
From 1905 he was a party worker for the VDB in the Dutch House of Representatives. From 1910 to 1916 he was a member of the States-Provincial of North Holland for the district of Amsterdam. From 1918 to 1946 he was member of the Senate. His sister was at that time also a member of parliament for the VDB. His pacifism was strongly influenced by his religious convictions and he was a proponent of national disarmament. He also advocated decolonization, and progressive social and economic programs.
After the Germans invaded the Netherlands on May 10, 1940 in the Second World War, van Embden fled during the night of May 13–14, 1940 to the United Kingdom. After the war, in 1946, he returned to the Netherlands and joined the Labour Party (PvdA). He also became a member of the party's governing board for Amsterdam-East.
Embden also resumed his professorship. Van Embden died in 1962.
# Billie Lynn Daniel

Billie Lynn Daniel (May 21, 1932 – 2002) was an American operatic soprano and composer. A winner of several notable vocal competitions, she was best known for her portrayal of Clara in Porgy and Bess and for her work as an exponent of American art song. She performed the world premieres of works by composers Richard Hundley, William Flanagan, and Claude Debussy among other composers.

## Career

Daniel was born in New York City, where she was raised. She made her Broadway debut as one of the Female Saints in the revival of Virgil Thomson's Four Saints in Three Acts with Leontyne Price. She made her professional recital debut at Carnegie Hall in 1959 with The New York Times stating "[Daniel is] a vocalist who has something to say in song repertory, and the voice and the technique with which to say it." She performed in recital at Carnegie Hall again in 1970.
A graduate of the Juilliard School, in 1961 Daniel won both the Metropolitan Opera National Council Auditions and the Town Hall Recital Award . That same year she portrayed Clara in the New York City Center revival of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess with William Warfield and Martha Flowers in the title roles. In 1962 she performed the world premieres of Claude Debussy's Les papillons and William Flanagan's Moss with pianist Lowell Farr at the Town Hall in New York City. In 1963 she won the Marian Anderson Award in Philadelphia.
In 1972 composer Richard Hundley wrote his song cycle Birds, U.S.A. with text by James Purdy for Daniel. In 1975 she appeared jointly with her husband, baritone Andrew Frierson, in recital at Alice Tully Hall. In 1981 she sang Clara in concert with Thomas Carey as Porgy, Cab Calloway as Sport'n Life, and the Oklahoma City Philharmonic. She composed music for Margaret Yuen and the Red Silk Dancers' adaptation of J. E. Franklin's play Black Girl in 1993.
Daniel and Frierson's daughter, actress Andrea Frierson, married actor Jesse D. Goins in 1977. Andrea later married actor David Toney.
Daniel died in 2002.
# Visconti Castle (Crenna)

The Visconti Castle of Crenna is a castle of medieval origin located in Crenna, district of Gallarate, Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is linked to the fame of Lodrisio Visconti, who raised against and then reconciled with the family members of his cousin Matteo Visconti, Lord of Milan. In the 14th century, the castle underwent expansion and destruction according to the alternative fortunes of Lodrisio.
Since the 19th century, a group of private estates, also in the revival castle form, have been constructed near the original building, characterizing the area today.

## Location

The Visconti Castle is located on the top of a hill over the valley of the Arno torrent. The position favors the control of the territory to the east toward Milan. The location is believed to be at the origin of the initial settlements and fortifications.

## History

The castle is mentioned for the first time in the 12th-century sources. At the end of the 13th century, it was received by Pietro Visconti with other nearby castles (Besnate, Orago, and Jerago) as part of a division between him and Matteo and Uberto, sons of Teobaldo Visconti. In the neighboring Gallarate, Teobaldo, after being captured by members of the opposite faction supporting the Della Torre family, was executed in 1276.
The castle was inherited by Lodrisio, son of Pietro, who greatly expanded it. In the meantime, his cousin Matteo became Lord of Milan. After the death of Matteo in 1322, a conflict arose between his sons and Lodrisio. Lodrisio was dislodged from Crenna, and the castle was destroyed. After putting together the Compagnia di San Giorgio, a militia of mercenaries, in 1339, he was finally defeated in the Battle of Parabiago by an army led by Azzone, grandson of Matteo. Lodrisio later reconciled with their cousins, and the castle was subsequently restored.
The castle was later transferred to the Visconti di Crenna, the Visconti cadet branch originated by Lodrisio and named after Crenna. Over several generations, divisions among brothers led to the fragmentation of the area surrounding the castle. The building underwent changes and adaptations in the 16th and 17th centuries after further family divisions. New buildings, in the form of revival castles, were later added.
The Visconti di Crenna became extinct in 1722, and the buildings were transferred consequently to other families.

## Today

After the transformation of the late 19th and the first decades of the 20th century, the ancient castle's area is today surrounded by recent buildings. A tower and other revival caste constructions are visible from the center of Crenna. The eastern façade of the castle, looking toward Gallarate, can be seen from afar at the top of the Crenna hill.
# Andrei Chichkin

Andrei Grigoryevich Chickin (Russian: Андрей Григорьевич Чичкин; born 12 October 1977) is a Russian football coach and a former player. He played as a goalkeeper. He works as goalkeeping coach with FC Mordovia Saransk.

## International career

Chichkin made his debut for Russia on 18 November 1998 in a friendly against Brazil. He was called up to the team again a few years later but never came off the bench backing up Sergei Ovchinnikov and Ruslan Nigmatullin.
# Ortaç, Yüksekova

Ortaç (Kurdish: Bawenîs) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pinyanişî tribe and had a population of 893 in 2023.
The hamlets of Dallıca, Gümüşlü (Zêwe), Kapılı (Derîs), Kargılı (Sîsar) and Konak (Simehîlk) are attached to it.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Khosrowabad, Fereydunshahr

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād; also known as Khosroābād) is a village in Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 78, in 15 families.
# Ms. Stiletto

Ms. Stiletto (Italian: Isabella, duchessa dei diavoli), is a 1969 historical adventure film, directed by Bruno Corbucci. The setting is the Kingdom of France in the early 17th century, while Louis XIII is still underage. An Alsatian baron kills the family of a Duke and claims their Château for himself. The Duke's daughter is rescued by a gypsy tribal leader. Several years later, the girl has become a teenager and seeks revenge.

## Plot

Early 17th century, France. Eric von Nutter, a greedy Alsatian baron raids Duke de Frissac's family estate Château Salins and kills his entire family except Isabella, his little daughter. Isabella is saved by Melicour, the head of a gypsy tribe nicknamed The Devils.
Years later, Isabella is a beautiful and courageous teenage girl. By chance, she encounters François de Bassompierre and gets the opportunity to reclaim her title but Château Salins is now possessed by Von Nutter. France is going through political instability under the child king Louis XIII and needs support from German princes. Therefore, Isabella is barred from possession of Château Salins by the Louvre and a young viscount, Gilbert de Villancourt is assigned as a guardian to her. However, following a failed assassination attempt by a minion of Von Nutter, Isabella vows to avenge her family and take Château Salins back.

## Cast

* Brigitte Skay as Isabella de Frissac
* Mimmo Palmara as Baron Eric von Nutter
* Fred Williams as Viscount Gilbert de Villancourt
* Mario Novelli as Mayer, Von Nutter's captain
* Enzo Andronico as Von Nutter's sergeant
* Giacomo Furia as Rudolph, the pimp
* Tino Scotti as Melicour
* Sal Borgese as Diego Mendoza
* Alberto Sorrentino as A gypsy
* Gioia Desideri as Susanne, Von Nutter's wife
* Loris Gizzi as M.Llo Bassompierre
* Thomas Astan as Kurt von Nutter
* Renato Baldini as Gunther

## Background

Ms. Stiletto is an adaptation of the fumetto Isabella, duchessa dei diavoli, a comic book series by Renzo Barbieri, who created the character of Isabella, and Giorgio Cavedon, who wrote the stories. The comic series became popular in Italy and was Italy's first openly erotic comic strip.
The film was part of a minor trend of comic strip adaptations that emphasised mild sado-masochism and late 1960s fetish gear, which started with Danger: Diabolik and Barbarella.

## Release

Ms. Stiletto was released in Italy in 1969. The film was released on home video in the United States under the title Ms. Stiletto in the mid 1980s. As of 2016, the film is only available in the United States through a VHS tape from the Force Video label. Italian film historian and critic described this tape as "badly cropped VHS" that is "sold at a very high price among collectors."
# Zanthoxyloideae

Zanthoxyloideae is a subfamily of the family Rutaceae. Its most notable member is probably Sichuan pepper.

## Genera

The division of the subfamily into genera varied, as of September 2021. Genera accepted in a 2021 classification of Rutaceae into subfamilies were:
* Acmadenia Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.
* Acradenia Kippist
* Acronychia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
* Adenandra Willd.
* Adiscanthus Ducke
* Agathosma Willd.
* Andreadoxa Kallunki
* Angostura Roem. & Schult.
* Apocaulon R.S.Cowan
* Asterolasia F.Muell.
* Balfourodendron Mello ex Oliv.
* Boronia Sm.
* Bosistoa F.Muell. ex Benth.
* Bouchardatia Baill.
* Brombya F.Muell.
* Calodendrum Thunb.
* Casimiroa La Llave
* Choisya Kunth
* Chorilaena Endl.
* Coatesia F.Muell., syn. Geijera Schott
* Coleonema Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.
* Comptonella Baker f.
* Conchocarpus J.C.Mikan
* Correa Andrews
* Crossosperma T.G.Hartley
* Crowea Sm.
* Cyanothamnus Lindl.
* Decagonocarpus Engl.
* Decatropis Hook.f.
* Decazyx Pittier & S.F.Blake
* Desmotes Kallunki
* Dictamnus L.
* Dinosperma T.G.Hartley
* Diosma L.
* Diplolaena R.Br.
* Drummondita Harv.
* Dutailliopsis T.G.Hartley
* Dutaillyea Baill.
* Empleurum Aiton
* Eriostemon Sm.
* Ertela Adans.
* Erythrochiton Nees & Mart.
* Esenbeckia Kunth
* Euchaetis Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.
* Euodia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
* Euxylophora Huber
* Fagaropsis Mildbr.
* Flindersia R.Br.
* Galipea Aubl.
* Geijera Schott
* Geleznowia Turcz.
* Halfordia F.Muell.
* Helietta Tul.
* Hortia Vand.
* Ivodea Capuron
* Leionema (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson
* Leptothyrsa Hook.f.
* Lubaria Pittier
* Lunasia Blanco
* Maclurodendron T.G.Hartley
* Macrostylis Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.
* Medicosma Hook.f.
* Megastigma Hook.f.
* Melicope J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
* Metrodorea A.St.-Hil.
* Microcybe Turcz.
* Muiriantha C.A.Gardner
* Myrtopsis Engl.
* Naudinia Planch. & Linden
* Nematolepis Turcz.
* Neobyrnesia J.A.Armstr.
* Neoraputia Emmerich ex Kallunki
* Neoschmidea T.G.Hartley
* Orixa Thunb.
* Peltostigma Walp.
* Pentaceras Hook.f.
* Perryodendron T.G.Hartley
* Phebalium Vent.
* Phellodendron Rupr.
* Philotheca Rudge
* Phyllosma Bolus ex Schltr.
* Picrella Baill.
* Pilocarpus Vahl
* Pitavia Molina
* Pitaviaster T.G.Hartley
* Plethadenia Urb.
* Polyaster Hook.f.
* Ptelea L.
* Raputia Aubl.
* Raputiarana Emmerich
* Rauia Nees & Mart.
* Raulinoa R.S.Cowan
* Ravenia Vell.
* Raveniopsis Gleason
* Rhadinothamnus Paul G.Wilson
* Rutaneblina Steyerm. & Luteyn
* Sarcomelicope Engl.
* Sheilanthera I.Williams
* Sigmatanthus Huber ex Emmerich
* Skimmia Thunb.
* Spiranthera A.St.-Hil.
* Tetractomia Hook.f.
* Tetradium Lour.
* Ticorea Aubl.
* Toxosiphon Baill.
* Vepris Comm. ex A Juss.
* Zanthoxylum L.
* Zieria Sm.
Some further genera placed in the subfamily by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website include:
* Afraurantium A.Chevalier
* Araliopsis Engl., syn. Vepris Comm. ex A Juss.
* Bouzetia Montrouzier
* Coombea P.Royen, syn. Medicosma Hook.f.
* Dendrosma Pancher & Sebert, syn. Geijera Schott
* Nycticalanthus Ducke, syn. Spiranthera A.St.-Hil.
* Toddalia Juss., syn. Zanthoxylum L.
* Urocarpus J.Drumm. ex Harv., syn. Asterolasia F.Muell.
# Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (disambiguation)

Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (Arabic: الجماعة الإسلامية), "Islamic Group", may refer to:
* Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya, the Egyptian Sunni Islamist movement
* Al-Jamā'ah al-Islāmiyyah al-Aḥmadiyyah, alternative name for the Ahmadiyya movement
* Jemaah Islamiyah, a Southeast Asian organization
* al-Jama'ah al-Islamiyah al-Musallaha, Islamist insurgent group in Algeria
* Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya (Lebanon), Sunni Islamist political party in Lebanon
* Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya, the armed Islamist group in Libya
* Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya al-Kurdistaniya
# Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux

Micheline Coulombe Saint-Marcoux (9 August 1938 – 2 February 1985) was a Canadian composer and music educator who played an important role in the contemporary classical music scene of Canada and France from the late 1960s through the mid-1980s. An associate of the Canadian Music Centre, she was commissioned to write works by the Montreal Symphony Orchestra, the Canadian Broadcast Corporation, and the Quebec Contemporary Music Society.

## Life and career

Born in La Doré, Quebec, Saint-Marcoux studied at the École de musique Vincent-d'Indy, the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal (CMQM), and the Conservatoire de Paris. Her teachers included Gilbert Amy, Françoise Aubut, François Brassard, Claude Champagne, Jean-Pierre Guézec, Yvonne Hubert, Clermont Pépin, Pierre Schaeffer, and Gilles Tremblay. In 1967 she was awarded the Prix d'Europe for composition with Modulaire for orchestra. In 1969 she co-founded the Groupe international de musique électroacoustique de Paris and in 1971 she was a co-founder of the Montréal percussion group Ensemble Polycousmie. From 1971 until her death in Montréal in 1984 she taught on the faculty of the CMQM.
# Repedea Hill Fossil Site

Repedea Hill Fossil Site (Romanian: Locul fosilifer Dealul Repedea) is a nature reserve located 9 km south of Iași, in the historical region of Moldavia, Romania. Repedea Hill is part of the Iași Ridge (Romanian: Coasta Iașilor), at the contact between the Central Moldavian Plateau and the Jijia Plain.

## History

First studies of the zone were in 1862, when Grigore Cobălcescu, professor at the University of Iași, published the "Repedea's Limestone" (Romanian: Calcariul de la Răpidea) research article. These scientific studies, describing the fossil fauna, are considered to be the birth document of the Romanian geology.
In 1953, the perimeter was declared a reserve, being the first geological reserve in Romania. The total area of 44.3 ha consists of the proper scientific area of 5.8 ha (western and north-western slopes of Repedea Hill), and a buffer zone of 38.5 ha.

## Geology

The fossils and the limestone discovered in the area were part of the former Paratethys (Sarmatic) Sea. The scientific area includes the limestone walls, the former quarries (oolitic limestone), the caves and an area of the structural plateau. Many Basarabian lithological outcrops are protected within the scientific reserve and contain a rich and important Sarmatian fossil deposit, representative for the Moldavian Platform. The buffer zone is largely located on the Repedea structural plateau, which represents a reversed cuesta.
# Willems, Nord

Willems (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Willems) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Willems | The arms of Willems are blazoned : Gules, a chevron argent between three pinecones Or. |
# Superside (company)

Superside, formerly Konsus, is a subscription design service that provides design at scale for enterprises and scale-ups.

## Background

Konsus was founded by Fredrik Thomassen and Sondre Rasch in August 2015, and got accepted into Y Combinator startup incubator in January 2016. The company is based in Oslo and Palo Alto, but hires low-cost talent internationally.
In August 2016, Konsus raised $1.5M funding led by Sam Altman and Slack Fund. An additional $3.8 million was raised in 2019. The company also announced a change of name from Konsus to Superside.
# Shahrun Yusifova

Shahrun Yusifova (Azerbaijani: Şəhrun Yusifova), born March 23, 1984, is a female Azerbaijani Taekwondo practitioner.