OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khadija Gayibova

Khadija Osman bey qizi Gayibova (Azerbaijani: Xədicə Qayıbova) (24 May 1893 – 27 October 1938) was an Azerbaijani pianist. From Georgia in the then USSR, Gayibova died in Stalin's Great Purge of the 1930s.

## Early life

Khadija Gayibova (née Muftizadeh) was born in the city of Tiflis (present-day capital of Georgia). Her father, Osman Muftizadeh, was an Azeri Sunni Muslim scholar, while her mother hailed from the Teregulov family of Volga Tatar origin who settled in Tiflis in 1845. Gayibova was trained in piano while studying at the St. Nina Gymnasium for Girls between 1901 and 1911. After graduating at age 18, she married engineer Nadir Gayibov, son of Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov and brother of Nigar Shikhlinskaya. For the next several years, she taught at the local Russian-Muslim school.

## Career

She became known as one of the first Azerbaijani musicians to perform mugham (an Azeri folk music genre) on piano. In 1919, Gayibova moved to Baku with her family. She was one of the founders of the Azerbaijan State Conservatory in 1920. After Sovietization, she became head of the Department of Oriental Music in the Azerbaijan People's Commissariat for Education. During this period, Gayibova organized short-term piano and drama classes for women. In 1927, she was admitted to the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire specialising as a composer.

## First arrest

In 1933, Gayibova was arrested and incarcerated allegedly for espionage and counter-revolutionary activity. She was released three months later and the charges were dropped due to lack of evidence. In the following year she was employed by the Azerbaijan State Conservatoire to research Azerbaijan's folk musical heritage.

## Second arrest and death

Outgoing and social, the Gayibovins held musical "salons" for foreign visitors, many from Turkey, and also attracting musicians, poets, writers, academics, and artists to gather there. The salons began to come to the attention of Soviet authorities who viewed them in a political context, suspecting relations with the Turkish government.
On 17 March 1938, shortly after her husband's second arrest, Gayibova, now a target for spy allegations, was arrested once again and accused of maintaining links with the Musavat party. For the next five weeks, she was interrogated nine times, until found guilty on the charges of espionage. Gayibova did not plead guilty and according to her former fellow inmate Zivar Afandiyeva (wife of executed statesman Sultan Majid Afandiyev), while incarcerated, she believed that she would be exiled to Siberia at most.
However, on 19 October 1938, after a 15-minute final court hearing, Gayibova was sentenced to execution by firing squad. The sentence was carried out at Baku.

## Exoneration

In 1956, at the request of Gayibova's daughter Alangu Sultanova, Gayibova's case was reviewed, and she was officially exonerated.
# Kepçeli, Genç

Kepçeli (Kurdish: Girnos) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ziktî tribe and had a population of 354 in 2021.
The hamlets of Durmuşlu, Eskiköy, İmeceli, Kaledibi, Kayasırtı, Kurucu, Kuyucak, Pınarbaşı and Temelli are attached to the village.
# Industrial Workers' Union NKV

The Industrial Workers' Union NKV (Dutch: Industriebond NKV) was a general union in the Netherlands, principally representing manufacturing workers.
The union was founded on 1 January 1972, when the Dutch Catholic Union of Employees in Metal, Electronics and Related Companies merged with the Dutch Catholic Mineworkers' Union, the Dutch Catholic Clothing and Textile Workers' Union, and the Dutch Catholic Factory Workers' Union. Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation.
By 1980, the union had 116,315 members, of whom, 50% worked in the metal industry, 15% in chemicals, 9% in textiles and clothing, 7% in food production, 5% in ceramics and glass, 4% in construction, 2% in paper and printing, 2% in personal services, 1% in mining and quarrying, and 5% in other areas of manufacturing. The following year, it merged with the rival Industrial Workers' Union NVV, to form the Industrial Workers' Union.

## Presidents

    1972: Piet Brussel
# Dvigatel Revolyutsii (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)

Dvigatel' Revolyutsii (Russian: Двигатель Революции) is a station on the Avtozavodskaya line of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro. It opened on 20 November 1985 as one of the six original stations of the Metro.
It is in the Ippodromny section of Leninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod. The name Dvigatel’ Revolyutsii means “Engine of the Revolution” in Russian and comes from the Soviet-era name of the nearby diesel engine factory. The station retained its name although the factory was renamed RUMO in 1993.

## Incidents

On 16 June 2014, the station sustained a flood after a nearby water main burst. Service was restored after several hours and there were no reported injuries.
# Boşçalı

40°43′58″N 47°00′30″E﻿ / ﻿40.73278°N 47.00833°E﻿ / 40.73278; 47.00833
Boşçalı (also, Boshchaly) is a village in the Yevlakh District of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Huruushaghy.
# Gerdab-e Olya, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Gerdab-e Olya (Persian: گرداب عليا, also Romanized as Gerdāb-e ‘Olyā; also known as Gerdāb and Gerdāb Bālā) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, Mugarmun District, Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 14 families.
# Nikolay Yevseyev

Nikolay Sergeyevich Yevseyev (Russian: Николай Серге́евич Евсеев; born 16 April 1966) is a Russian former freestyle swimmer. He won a silver and a bronze medal in 4 × 100 m relays at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships. Two years later, he competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in three relays and won a silver and a bronze medal. In the 4 × 100 m medley relay he swam only in the preliminary round, whereas his team was disqualified in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay.
He graduated from the Lesgaft University of Physical Education in Saint Petersburg, where he was coached by Gennadi Touretski. In 1994, he moved to Germany where he works as a swimming coach. He married Angela Maurer, a German Olympic marathon swimmer and his trainee. They have a son, Maxim, born ca. 2005.
# Majidabad, Malekan

Majidabad (Persian: مجيداباد, also Romanized as Majīdābād) is a village in Gavdul-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 543, in 136 families.
# 1989–90 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1989–90 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 48th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Six teams participated in the league, and Medveščak won the championship.

## Final ranking

* Medveščak
* Jesenice
* Olimpija
* Partizan
* Red Star
* Vojvodina Novi Sad
# Abbas Kamandi

Abbas Kamandi (Kurdish: عەباس کەمەندی; January 1, 1952 – May 21, 2014) was a Kurdish singer, songwriter, poet, writer, painter, and film director. He won his first writing award for the best story at the age of 18.
He was born in Sanandaj and was the son of Ali Kamandi. He died at 62. Kamandi's music was popular and celebrated in Kurdish culture. He is remembered for his traditional songs and for advocating for Kurdish music.

## Discography/Works
### Albums

* "Glavyzh"
* "Pershang / Music Ensemble: The Kamkars"
* "Ouraman / Music Ensemble: The Kamkars"
* "Kyzhy Kurd"

## Screenplays

* 1. Asb (Horse)
* 2. Yek Sabad Alaf (A grass basket)
* 3. Parvaz Dar Ghafas (Flying in the Cage)
* 4. Ersie Mame Rehim (Heritage of Mame Rehim)
* 5. Ozve Jadide OPEC (New Member of OPEC)
* 6. Nabarde Ramadie (Battle of Ramadie )
* 7. Koche Sorkh (Red Alley)
* 8. Vakil Aval (First Lawyer)
* 9. Ghalam o Sheytan (Pen and Satan)
* 10. Pahlavan Panbe (Panbe Champion)

## Programs produced

* 1. manzel nou mobarak
* 2. Puppet Show of pahlevan panbe
* 3.Documentary kona havaran (Introducing the Kurdistan Fame)

## Books

* 1. Kurdish and Persian Poetry
* 2. Poetry Collection of Mirza Shafi
* 3. The Ancient Sport of Kurdish Heroes
* 4. Biography of Seyed Ali Asghar Kurdistani
* 5. Hawraman
* 6. Decoding the Cultural Manifestations
* 7. Collection of Hejai Poetry Before Islam
# Raghuvira Gadyam

The Raghuvira Gadyam (Sanskrit: रघुवीरगद्यम्, romanized: Raghuvīragadyam), also rendered the Mahavira Vaibhavam, is a Sanskrit hymn written by the Hindu philosopher Vedanta Desika. Comprising 96 verses, the Raghuvira Gadyam extols Rama, an avatar of the deity Vishnu. The hymn describes various episodes of the epic Ramayana, composed in the kathora-sukumara poetic style.

## Etymology

Raghuvira is an epithet of Rama, literally meaning, "hero of the Raghu clan", and a gadyam is a form of prose used in Sanskrit literature.

## Description

Vedanta Desika is regarded to have composed this work when he visited the Devanathaswamy Temple located at Tiruvahindrapuram. The hymn is recited during the brahmotsavam festival of the deity of the temple. The Sriranga Gadyam of Ramanuja served as an inspiration for this work and is similar in composition.

## Hymn

In opening verses of the hymn, the poet extols Rama:
   jaya jaya mahāvīra mahādhīra dhaurēya, dēvāsura samara samaya samudita nikhila nirjara nirdhāritaniravadhikamāhātmya, daśavadana damita daivata pariṣad abhyarthita dāśarathi bhāva, dinakara kula kamala divākara, diviṣadadhipati raṇa sahacaraṇa catura daśaratha carama r̥ṇa vimōcana, kōsala sutā kumāra bhāva kañcucita kāraṇākāra, kaumāra kēli gōpāyita kauśikādhvara, raṇā dhvara dhurya bhavya divyāstra br̥nda vandita, praṇata jana vimata vimathana dhurlalita dhōrlalita, tanutara viśikha vitāḍana vighaṭita viśarāru śarāru tāṭakā tāṭakēya
   victory to you, victory to you, O great hero, the foremost of the valiant ones, whose unmatched valour was praised by the devas during their conflict with the asuras, who took the form of the son of Dasharatha towards the request of the devas, who were tormented by the ten-headed Ravana who is the sun of the lotus of the Solar dynasty, who removed the debt of Dasharatha, who helped Indra in his war, who was born as the prince of Kosala's daughter and hid the reason for his birth, who protected the ritual sacrifice of Vishvamitra like it were child's play, who is saluted by an assembly of divine arrows waiting for your instructions in battle, who shines with fearsome shoulders that lead to the destruction of the enemies of those who salute you, who used tiny arrows to slay Tataka and humiliate her sons, preventing them from further torment
# Qarah Jaqayah

Qarah Jaqayah (Persian: قره جاقيه, also Romanized as Qarā Jāqayah; also known as Qarājeh Qeyeh) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 44 families.
# René Bihel

René Bihel (2 September 1916 – 8 September 1997) was a French professional football player who became a trainer.

## Biography

His first appearance was in 1929 with the US Trèfileries youth team in Le Havre. He played professionally as a centre forward at US Valenciennes-Anzin from 1938 to 1939. In 1944, he moved to Lille OSC. He also played for Olympique de Marseille, SC Toulon and RC Strasbourg.
Nicknamed le taureau normand (the Norman bull) he was selected six times and scored one goal for the France national team between 1945 and 1947. During the period from 1934 to 1951 as a professional club footballer, he played 239 matches and scored a total 177 registered goals.
After his career as a player, he became a trainer at Havre AC (1953), and later at Blois.

## Honours

* Champion of France D1 1946 with Lille and 1948 with Marseille.
* Winner of the Coupe de France 1946 with Lille and 1951 with Strasbourg.
* Finalist Coupe de France 1945 with Lille
* Top goal scorer in the championship of France D1 1945–46 with 28 goals.
# Aida Hoteit

Aida Hoteit FRSA (Arabic: عايدة حطيط) is a Lebanese architect, academic and scholar. She is a Professor of Architecture and Urban Planning at the Lebanese University. Hoteit is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.

## Education

Hoteit received a BA with Honors in Clinical Psychology and a DES with Honors in Architecture from the Lebanese University in 1988 and 1989, respectively. After moving to Spain, she attained an MPhil in Social Psychology from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1992 and a PhD summa cum laude in Architecture/Urban Planning from the Polytechnic University of Madrid in 1993.

## Career

Hoteit served as an Architect and the Chairperson of the Department of Urban Planning at the Ministry of Public Works and Transport (Lebanon) between 1995 and 2000. Since 1993, she has been conducting academic work at the Lebanese University Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture, where she is currently a professor. She served as the Chairperson of the Department of Architecture twice from 2001 to 2003 and 2015 to 2019. She was appointed Director of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture between 2021 and 2024.

## Awards

Hoteit is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (2019).
# Beğendi, Dargeçit

Beğendi (Kurdish: Gizrê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dargeçit, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 89 in 2021.
# Blaringhem

Blaringhem (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Blaringem) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,777 | — |
| 1821 | 1,815 | +0.08% |
| 1846 | 1,763 | −0.12% |
| 1872 | 1,885 | +0.26% |
| 1901 | 1,714 | −0.33% |
| 1926 | 1,622 | −0.22% |
| 1946 | 1,467 | −0.50% |
| 1962 | 1,465 | −0.01% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,412 | −0.61% |
| 1975 | 1,395 | −0.17% |
| 1982 | 1,358 | −0.38% |
| 1990 | 1,611 | +2.16% |
| 1999 | 1,791 | +1.18% |
| 2007 | 2,034 | +1.60% |
| 2012 | 2,023 | −0.11% |
| 2017 | 2,069 | +0.45% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Heraldry

| Arms of Blaringhem | The arms of Blaringhem are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: Azure, a chevron between 3 mullets Or; 2&3: Or, a chevron azure, between 3 Moorsheads sable with headband argent. |
# Elena Lobsanova

Elena Lobsanova (born 1985 or 1986) is a Russian-Canadian ballet dancer. She joined the National Ballet of Canada in 2004 and was promoted to principal dancer in 2015. In 2020, she joined the Miami City Ballet.

## Early life and training

Lobsanova was born in Moscow. Her father was a microbiologist. As a child, she and her family moved to Toronto. She did not dance in Russia, and started her ballet training in 1996, when she was nine, at the outreach program of Canada's National Ballet School. In fifth grade, she started attending the school full-time, where she studied both ballet and academics. In 1997 and 1998, she danced the role of Marie in James Kudelka's The Nutcracker with the National Ballet of Canada. At the school's spring showcase in 2004, Lobsanova was chosen to dance Odette in the second act of Swan Lake. In preparation for the performance, she was coached by Karen Kain, then the artistic associate and former principal dancer of the National Ballet.

## Career

In 2004, when Lobsanova was seventeen, she was offered an apprenticeship with the National Ballet of Canada, after she completed both professional ballet training and high school. Although Mavis Staines, the artistic director of the school, wanted her to train for another year, Lobsanova accepted the contract. The following year, she injured her second metatarsal bone. She was later promoted to second soloist. In 2009, Lobsanova and Noah Long were chosen to represent the company at the Erik Bruhn Prize.
In 2011, Lobsanova was promoted to first soloist. She was then chosen by Alexei Ratmansky to dance the world premiere of his version of Romeo and Juliet as Juliet. Later that year, she made her debut as the Sugar Plum Fairy in The Nutcracker, making her the first person to have danced both Marie as a child and the Sugar Plum Fairy as an adult, breaking what was referred as the "curse of Marie" in the company, which stated that no one who portrayed Marie as a child ever danced the Sugar Plum Fairy.
In 2015, she was named principal dancer. Other roles in her repertoire include Princess Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty, the Sylph in Bournonville's La Sylphide, the title role in Giselle, Alice in Wheeldon's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Perdita in Wheeldon's The Winter's Tale, Kylián's Petite Mort and Ratmansky's Piano Concerto #1.
In 2020, Lobsanova left the National Ballet of Canada and joined the Miami City Ballet as principal dancer.
# Shaki Museum of History and Local Lore

The Shaki Museum of History and Local Lore is a museum located in Sheki city of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The museum is named after the Azerbaijani pedagogue, writer and ethnographer Rashid Bey Efendiyev.

## History

The Shaki Museum of History and Local Lore was established under decision of Commissariat for Education in September 1925. In 1980, the museum moved to a building, which was built as a barracks in 1895.
The total area of the museum is 924 m$^2$ and 724 m$^2$ of it are reserved for the exhibition halls. More than 5000 exhibits reflecting the history, culture, ancient art forms, ethnography and cuisine of Shaki are exhibited in the museum. Nearly 3,000 of them are exhibited in exposition rooms. There are also stands reflecting participation of Shaki people in Great Patriotic War (1941–1945), as well as in Afghanistan war and the first Karabakh war.
Open door is held on the first Sunday of May each year, which means visitors can enter the museum free of charge.
The museum consists of the following departments:
* Nature
* Ancient era
* Ethnography
* Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
* Science, culture, health figures
* Battle victory
* Silking
* Agriculture
* Table and kitchen culture of Shaki
* Lecture room
# Yarpuzlu, Sincik

Yarpuzlu (Kurdish: Bîrîmşe) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 571 in 2021.
# Zoop in South America

Zoop in South America (Dutch: Zoop in Zuid-Amerika) is a 2007 Dutch youth film directed by Johan Nijenhuis. The film received a Golden Film for 100,000 visitors.
# Haridra Ganapati

Haridra Ganapati (Sanskrit: हरिद्रा-गणपति, Haridrā-gaṇapati, literally "turmeric Ganesha") is an aspect of the Hindu god Ganesha (Ganapati). Haridra Ganapati is also known as Ratri Ganapati. Haridra Ganapati is depicted as yellow like turmeric and wears yellow garments. He is one of the most popular thirty-two forms of Ganesha.

## Iconography

The iconographical treatises Niyotsava and the Mantra-maharnava have similar descriptions of Haridra Ganapati. He is described as having three eyes. He sits on a golden throne. He is yellow-complexioned like turmeric and also wears yellow clothes. He has four arms and carries a pasha (noose), an ankusha (elephant goad), a modaka (sweet) and the danta (his own broken tusk) in his four hands. He draws his devotees closer by the noose, while goads them in the right direction by the ankusha.
The Dakshinamnaya mentions that Haridra Ganapati has six arms and sits on a jewelled throne, in addition to his yellow colour and yellow vestments. His three right hands hold the ankusha and display the krodha-mudra (the gesture of anger) and abhayamudra (the gesture of protection). His left hands carry the pasha, a parashu (battle-axe) and displays the varadamudra (gesture of boon-giving).
Other references to the deity describe his face to be ointed with turmeric; him wearing a yellow yagnopavita ("sacred thread") besides his turmeric complexion and clothes. He is described holding a pasha, an ankusha and a staff.
In the Ajitāgama, Haridra Ganapati is described as turmeric-colored and flanked by two unnamed wives.

## Worship

Haridra Ganapati is worshipped for wealth and well-being. He is also described to protect his devotees.
Haridra Ganapati is the patron of the Haridra Ganapatya sect, one of the six major schools of the Ganapatya sect, which regards Ganesha as the Supreme Being. The Haridra Ganapati followers consider him as leader of all deities including Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva and Indra; the guru of the sage Bhrigu, the guru of gods – Brihaspati, the serpent Shesha etc.; the one which the greatest knowledge and the one is worshipped by the deities who create the universe. Worshipping Haridra Ganapati is believed to grant moksha (emancipation). These sectarians used to brand by iron the head of Ganesha and his tusk on their palms.
Haridra Ganapati is a Tantric form of Ganesha. Special mantras and yantras are used in his worship. Rituals involving his worship generally are performed to fulfill material objectives, especially gaining boons related to sexuality. He is also associated with six rituals of abhichara (uses of spells for malevolent purposes) by which the adept can cause the target to suffer delusions, be overcome with irresistible attraction or envy, or to be enslaved, paralysed or killed.
# Cemil Aghamaliyev

Cemil Aghamaliyev (Azerbaijani: Cəmil Ağamalıyev), Turkish spelling Cemil Ağamaliyev, (born 31 August 1974) is an Azerbaijani chess Grandmaster, now resident of Turkey.
He played for Azerbaijan in the World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship of 1993. In 2005, he finished fifth in the 2nd Kish GM tournament in Iran.
In 2014 he transferred to Turkey, where he now spells his name as Cemil Aghamaliyev. His handle on the Internet Chess Club is "Sheki".
# Yevda Abramov

Yevda Sasunovich Abramov (Azerbaijani: Yevda Sasunoviç Abramov; 12 June 1948 – 6 December 2019) was an Azerbaijani politician. He served as a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan from 2005 until his death in 2019. and Deputy chairman of Azerbaijani National Assembly's Committee on Human Rights.
Abramov was a Mountain Jew, representing part of the Azerbaijani Jewish community.

## Life

Yevda Abramov was born in the village of Krasnaya Sloboda of Quba Rayon on June 12, 1948. He came from the Cohen family, originally hailing from Iran. His father was a former leader and spiritual guide of the Jewish community of Azerbaijan. His family's known 750-year-old history traces back to Shemakha, about 250 km north-west of Baku. In 1902, when an earthquake struck the town, many surviving Jews left for Quba. His father left to fight in World War II against Nazi Germany.
Yevda Abramov graduated from the History faculty of Azerbaijan State Pedagogical Institute. He spoke Azeri, Turkish, Russian, and Persian fluently.
From 1971, he was a teacher and the deputy director at a secondary school in Quba region, and from 1987, he was the chairman of the Executive Committee and secondary school teacher in Krasnaya Sloboda, a Jewish town in Quba Rayon.
In 2000 he was elected the chairman of municipality in Krasnaya Sloboda. From 1986 until 1999 he was in regional politics before he joined the ruling authoritarian New Azerbaijan Party.
On November 6, 2005 he was elected as Member of Parliament from the Quba-Qusar constituency No. 53. In parliament, he served as deputy chair of the Standing Commission of the so-called Milli Mejlis on Human Rights as well as the head of the Azerbaijan-Israel Working Group on Interparliamentary Relations and the Azerbaijan-Argentina, Azerbaijan-Cuba and Azerbaijan-Russia Working Groups on Interparliamentary Relations.
Yevda Abramov was married, with four children. Three of his children live in Israel and one of his sons serves as an officer in the IDF.
Abramov died in Baku on 6 December 2019 at the age of 71.