OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Posnak

Paul Posnak is an American pianist and music academic. He is noted for playing repertoires mixing twentieth-century American music with European romantic classics, ranging from George Gershwin to Frédéric Chopin, from classical to jazz. His transcriptions and performances of the original improvisations of Gershwin, Fats Waller and Jelly Roll Morton have gained him international attention.
Posnak is Professor of Keyboard Performance, and Director of the Accompanying/Chamber Music Program at the University of Miami's Frost School of Music. His parallel international career as a concert pianist began with a scholarship to the Juilliard Preparatory School of Music at the age of eight. He earned Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral degrees at Juilliard. He won the Loeb Prize, and First Prizes in the International J.S. Bach Competition and the Concert Artists Guild Competition. He has performed at the White House, the US Supreme Court, and the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.; at Carnegie Hall and Alice Tully Halls in New York City; and throughout Europe, South America, and Asia. He has worked with many world-renowned vocalists, including Luciano Pavarotti and Jennie Tourel, and has performed and recorded with many of the world's leading chamber ensembles. His recordings include solo and chamber works for labels such as EMI, Naxos, Vox, and Arabesque. He was the featured pianist in a biographical documentary on Chopin (1999), directed by documentary film maker Anthony Allegro. He is artist-in-residence, leading master-classes at the Musique-Cordiale festival in France and has been associated for many years with other festivals in Germany and at Salzburg, Austria.
Posnak is known for his own improvisations and note-for-note transcriptions of the great American jazz pianist-composers of the 1920s and 1930s. He transcribed the original solo improvisations of George Gershwin and Thomas "Fats" Waller from the old recordings and radio broadcasts. His transcriptions of 16 of Waller's greatest solos have been published by Hal Leonard. He is also notable for his understanding of the importance which Chopin placed upon tempo rubato, especially (for example) as exemplified in his rendition of the Study in Ab Major.
# Yakıttepe, Kurtalan

Yakıttepe (Kurdish: Zengayê Mamo) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 113 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yazyurdu is attached to the village.
# Yasna Poliana, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Yasna Poliana (Ukrainian: Ясна Поляна) is an rural settlement in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Population: 2,241 (2022 estimate).

## Demographics

Native language as of the Ukrainian Census of 2001:
* Ukrainian 69.79%
* Russian 28.62%
* Armenian 0.62%
* Jewish 0.27%
* Moldovan (Romanian) and Romani 0.18%
# Gulyayev

Gulyayev or Gulyaev (Russian: Гуляев) and Gulyayeva, Gulyaeva or Guliaeva (Russian: Гуляева; feminine) is a common Russian surname. It may refer to:
* Boris Gulyayev (born 1941), Soviet speed skater
* Erast Gulyaev (1846–1919), Russian naval architect
* Nikolay Gulyayev (born 1966), Soviet speed skater
* Nikolay Gulyayev (1915–2000), Russian football coach and former player
* Vadim Gulyayev (1941–1998), Russian water polo player
* Yuri Gulyayev (disambiguation), several people
* Yelena Gulyayeva (born 1967), Soviet high jumper
# Cheremshan (rural locality)

Cheremshan (Russian: Черемшан) is the name of several rural localities in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia:
* Cheremshan, Apastovsky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a selo in Apastovsky District
* Cheremshan, Cheremshansky District, Republic of Tatarstan, a selo in Cheremshansky District
# Krasnoyarsk State Technical University

Krasnoyarsk State Technical University (KSTU) (Russian: Красноярский государственный технический университет) was a public university in the city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia. In 2006, the university joined the Siberian Federal University.

## History

On August 4, 1956, the Council of Ministers of the USSR, by its Decree No. 1043, allowed the opening of the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute in Krasnoyarsk. On February 23, 1974, by order of the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Specialized Education of the RSFSR, the Kyzyl branch of the Krasnoyarsk Polytechnic Institute was opened in the Tuva Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
On October 18, 1981, the Krasnoyarsk Civil Engineering Institute was separated from the KrPI. On March 11, 1993, the institute received the status of a technical university and was renamed the Krasnoyarsk State Technical University.
As of 1998, KSTU provided training in 20 areas and 33 specialties in the fields of energy, manufacturing, radio electronics, computer science and computer technology, control systems, auto and air transport, economics and management. KSTU established close ties with scientific and educational institutions in the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Hungary, Germany, China, Mongolia, the United States, Taiwan and France. KSTU was a co-founder of the international scientific and educational center "Siberia–Europe".
On November 8, 2006, the Government of the Russian Federation decided to establish the Siberian Federal University. KSTU became a part of it.

## Notable alumni

* Edkham Akbulatov (1960) – Russian politician, former mayor of Krasnoyarsk (2012–2017)
* Nikolay Ashlapov (1962) – Russian politician, businessman
* Lev Bashmakov (1938–2018) – Russian politician, first governor of the Ryazan Oblast (1991–1994)
* Aleksandr Bokovikov (1956–2010) – Russian politician, businessman
* Igor Farkhutdinov (1950–2003) – Russian politician, former governor of Sakhalin Oblast (1995–2003)
* Anatoliy Franchuk (1935–2021) – Ukrainian politician
* Svetlana Haustova (1968) – Russian ski-orienteering competitor
* Natalia Nazarova (1953) – Russian politician, former mayor of Nizhnekamsk, member of the 8th State Duma
* Sergei Shoigu (1955) – Russian politician and military officer, Secretary of the Security Council, former Minister of Defence
* Aleksey Shumakov (1948) – Russian wrestler
* Sergey Yeryomin (1976) – Russian politician, member of the 8th State Duma
* Viktor Zubarev (1961–2023) – Russian politician, member of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th State Duma
# Slatinski Dol

Slatinski Dol (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the western Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) north and west of Zgornja Kungota in the Municipality of Kungota in northeastern Slovenia.
# Bahman Reyhani

Bahman Reyhani (Persian: بهمن ریحانی; Kurdish: بەهمەن رەیحانی) is an Iranian commander. On June 20, 2014, he was appointed as the commander of the Kermanshah Nebi Akram Corps, a Kurdish force in the IRGC located in Kermanshah province, based on the order of Mohammad Ali Jafari, the commander of the IRGC at the time, in a ceremony attended by Hossein Salami, the deputy commander of the IRGC at the time. Reyhani has played a decisive role in helping the victims of the 2018 Sarpol-e Zahab earthquake. Bahman Reyhani was included in the sanctions list of the European Union on December 21, 2022, due to gross violations of human rights in Iran.

## Background

Aside from his IRGC service, rarely anything is known about his personal life. He is an ethnic Kurd and a Kermanshah native. Before assuming the command of Nabi Akram Corps, from 2008 to 2014, he was the deputy commander of Nabi Akram Corps of Kermanshah province. Before that, he also worked as the regional commander of Basij in Kermanshah province.
In March 2019, Bahman Rayhani was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General by Ali Khamenei, the Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

## Protests

During many different waves of protests in Iran, most notably the 2019–2020 Iranian protests and the Mahsa Amini protests, Reyhani and his corps targeted citizens with direct fire. According to Reuters, these protests left 1,500 dead. Amnesty International published a report and confirmed the identity of 700 of the victims of the November protests. According to this report, during the suppression of these protests in Kermanshah province, at least 92 people died. In a conference honoring the Basijis of Kermanshah, Reyhani insulted the protesters and called them "troublemakers and rioters" and claimed that the detainees confessed that "they were organized by the enemies to destroy public and public property." Reyhani announced the "arrest and identification of most of the leaders" of the Aban protests.

## Sanctions

Simultaneously with the execution of two young people arrested in the nationwide protests, by the verdict of the courts of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Bahman Rayhani, along with 19 other real persons and the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Organization, were placed on the sanctions list of the European Union on December 21, 2022, due to violations of human rights.
# Altınışık, Bingöl

Altınışık (Kurdish: Binêzîyarî) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kejan tribe and had a population of 42 in 2021.
The hamlet of Oymalı is attached to the village.
# Manasik

Manasik (Arabic: مناسك) is the whole of rites and ceremonies that have to be performed by Islamic pilgrims in and around Mecca. The Qur'an differentiates between two manasiks: The Manasik of Hajj, has to be done in the month Dhu al-Hijjah and The Manasik of ʿUmra, which can be performed any time of the year. The knowledge of manasik is an independent part of Fiqh.

## Qur'anic statements

The Arabic term mansak or mansik, to which manāsik forms the plural, is nomen loci to the Arabic word nusuk. The term nusuk occurs even in the Qur'an in Sura 2:196, where it refers to a sacrifice that has to be made as a substitute if the pilgrim prematurely cuts his hair. As a nomen loci, the term mansak thus refers to a place of sacrifice. However, it has undergone a change of meaning over time. Even in the Qur'an itself, the term is used for certain sacrificial rites. In this sense, the term already appears in two places in the 22nd Sura named after the Hajj, in verse 34 and verse 67.
In addition, the plural term occurs twice in Quran 2 in connection with pilgrimage. In the first passage, Quran 2:128, Abraham addresses the petition to God to show him and his Muslim offspring the rites (manasik). In the second passage, Sura 2:200, believers are called upon to commemorate the manasik of God, as they had inherited thought of their fathers. The term is already used in the Qur'an for the entirety of the pilgrimage ceremonies.

## History

One of the earliest experts in manāsik was the Prophet's Companion Abdullah ibn Umar. From him, it is reported that he alternately went one year to Hajj and the other year to 'Umrah. During the pilgrimage season (mausim) he was then active as Mufti. Together with Abd Allah ibn Abbas he delivered his Fatwa - Sessions on the arrival of the pilgrims.
One of the earliest monographic treatises on the entirety of the pilgrimage rites is the Kitāb al-Manāsik of Qatāda ibn Diʿāma [de] (died 735/6). The first part of this work is preserved in the tradition of his disciple Sa'īd ibn Abī'Arūba (died 773). Later, numerous other Manāsik works were written.
As reported by Christiaan Snouck Hurgronje, who was in Mecca at the end of the 19th century, the Manasik were taught to the pilgrims in their own colleges before the pilgrimage began.
There are several general guidelines for Umrah and Hajj that must be known by pilgrims when in Medina and Mecca wants to do Hajj or Umrah. Things which may not be applied in the country should be done in the Holy Land such as maintaining courtesy towards other people from many countries. We must do this so that our worship is smooth and fervent.
# Union Schoolhouse

The Union Schoolhouse is located at 951 Middletown-Lincroft Road, west of Red Bank, in Middletown Township of Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. The historic one-room schoolhouse, also known as the Little Red Schoolhouse, was built in 1842. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 23, 1976, for its significance in education.
The schoolhouse was used for education until 1909, when a larger building was needed. It was then sold to Joseph T. Field. In 1955, the township acquired the property and has leased it to the Garden Club RFD.
# Episcopal Diocese of Maine

The Episcopal Diocese of Maine is a diocese of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America and encompasses the entire State of Maine. It is part of the Province of New England — Province I of the ECUSA.
The Diocese has 57 year-round congregations and 17 summer chapels. The see city is Portland. Its cathedral is the Cathedral Church of St. Luke. Thomas J. Brown was elected tenth Bishop of Maine on February 9, 2019. Brown was consecrated and assumed office on June 22, 2019. Brown is the first openly gay bishop to lead the diocese.
The Diocese of Maine was created in 1820 from the Eastern Diocese (which included all of New England save Connecticut) and elected its first bishop, George Burgess in 1847.

## Bishops

* George Burgess (1847 - 1866)
* Henry A. Neely (1867 - 1899)
* Robert Codman (1900 - 1915)
* Benjamin Brewster (1916 - 1940)
* Oliver Leland Loring (1941 - 1968)
* Frederick Wolf (1968-1986)
* Edward C. Chalfant (1986 - 1996)
* Chilton R. Knudsen (1998 - 2008)
* Stephen T. Lane (2008 - 2019)
* Thomas J. Brown (2019–present)
# Selennyakh (river)

The Selennyakh (Russian: Селеннях; Yakut: Силээннээх, romanized: Sileenneex) is a river in Sakha Republic, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Indigirka.
The length of the river is 796 kilometres (495 mi). The area of its drainage basin is 30,800 square kilometres (11,900 sq mi).

## Course

It originates in the north-west of the Chersky Range. The river flows southeastwards through the Moma-Selennyakh Depression which is bound in this area by the Burkat and Khadaranya ranges, and in the east by the Selennyakh Range, then the river flows across the Ust-Yansky District, where Sayylyk, the only inhabited place of its basin is found.
In its middle course the Selennyakh makes a wide bend northeastwards and then flows across the Aby Lowland in a roughly eastern direction until it reaches the left bank of the Indigirka. The Selennyakh is frozen between October and May.
According to the State Water Register of Russia, it is a part of the Lena basin district. The average annual discharge in the mouth is 180 cubic metres per second (6,400 cu ft/s).
* Basin of the Indigirka
# Khezeriyeh

Khezeriyeh (Persian: خضريه, also Romanized as Khezerīyeh, Khezrīyeh, Khazarīyeh, and Khazrīyeh; also known as Khaẕrīāt) is a village in Soveyseh Rural District, in the Soveyseh District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 312, in 57 families.
# Mario Briceño Iragorry

Mario Briceño Iragorry (Trujillo, 15 September 1897 – Caracas, 16 June 1958), was a Venezuelan intellectual and cultural analyst. He was also a notable writer, politician, journalist, lawyer, historian, diplomatic and teacher. He won the National Prize for Literature in 1948. The Mario Briceño Iragorry Municipality in Aragua is named for him.
# Stropharia rugosoannulata

Stropharia rugosoannulata, commonly known as the wine cap stropharia, "garden giant", burgundy mushroom, king stropharia, or wine-red stropharia, is a species of agaric mushroom in the family Strophariaceae native to Europe and North America. Unlike many other members of the genus Stropharia, it is regarded as a choice edible and is commercially cultivated.

## Description

The king stropharia can grow to 20 centimetres (8 inches) high with a reddish-brown convex to flattening cap up to 30 cm (12 in) across, the size leading to another colloquial name godzilla mushroom. The gills are initially pale, then grey, and finally dark purple-brown in colour. The firm flesh is white, as is the tall stem which bears a wrinkled ring. This is the origin of the specific epithet which means "wrinkled-ringed".

## Distribution and habitat

The species is found on wood chips across North America in summer and autumn. It is also found in Europe, and has been introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

## Ecology

In Paul Stamets' book Mycelium Running, a study done by Christiane Pischl showed that the king stropharia makes an excellent garden companion to corn. The fungus also has a European history of being grown with corn.
A 2006 study, published in the journal Applied and Environmental Microbiology, found the king stropharia to have the ability to attack the nematode Panagrellus redivivus; the fungus produces unique spiny cells called acanthocytes which are able to immobilise and digest the nematodes.

## Uses

Described as very tasty by some authors, the fungus is easily cultivated on a medium similar to that on which it grows naturally. Antonio Carluccio recommends sautéeing them in butter or grilling them.
# Gregynog Festival

Gregynog Festival (Welsh: Gŵyl Gregynog) is the oldest extant classical music festival in Wales and takes place each summer at Gregynog Hall in the village of Tregynon, near Newtown, Powys, mid-Wales.
In its present form, Gregynog Festival has been running annually since 1988 but it is a revival of festivals held at the same venue from 1933 to 1938 by Gwendoline and Margaret Davies, major patrons of the arts in Wales. The original Festivals were directed by the composer and organist Henry Walford Davies. A sequence of festivals was then held under the direction of the composer Ian Parrott from 1956-61 and a one-off Festival took place in 1972 featuring Benjamin Britten, Peter Pears and Osian Ellis. The modern incarnation was directed by the tenor Anthony Rolfe Johnson from 1988 until his retirement in 2006 when Dr Rhian Davies, the music historian and broadcaster, succeeded as Artistic Director.
The Festival has hosted many major international performers including Jelly D'Aranyi in the 1930s, Evelyn Barbirolli in the 1950s, and, in its more recent history, John Lill, John Mark Ainsley, Bryn Terfel, Alison Balsom, The Sixteen and The King's Singers.
Gregynog Festival has also hosted world premiere performances by composers including Gustav Holst, William Mathias, Hilary Tann, Huw Watkins and Eric Whitacre.
The 2010 Festival revived music associated with Vauxhall and Ranelagh, the great Pleasure Gardens of Georgian London, and ran from 8–21 June, featuring Emma Kirkby, Catrin Finch and The Academy of Ancient Music.
The 2011 Festival was curated on the theme of Gold and included programmes inspired by alchemy, synaesthesia and the Field of Cloth of Gold. Headline artists included The Cardinall's Musick, Ex Cathedra and Llyr Williams. The 2011 Festival ran between 17 June and 3 July with concerts taking place in Aberystwyth, Kerry, Montgomery and Shrewsbury as well as at Gregynog Hall itself.
# Lyonya Golubkov

Lyonya Golubkov (Russian: Лёня Голубков) is a "common Russian guy" played by Vladimir Permyakov in notorious MMM commercials from 1992 to 1994. Due to a very aggressive advertising campaign by MMM owned by Sergei Mavrodi, most people know Vladimir Permyakov by this name.
In advertising, Lyonya Golubkov was an excavator operator who invested into MMM stock and became rich enough to buy himself a new apartment, house, etc. (Later for marketing reasons Lyonya marked out his initial plans as unwise and "opted" to buy an excavator).
Extensive media exposure made Vladimir Permyakov quite popular. However, after the crash of MMM, he became an outcast since people began to blame him for advertising a Ponzi scheme. For several years Permyakov only held sporadic jobs in different plays. Later he started getting minor roles in TV series, and in some of them he even played Lyonya Golubkov. He also wrote his memoir How I Became Lyonya Golubkov.
# Meysam Ilanlou

Meysam Ilanlou (Persian: میثم ایلانلو) is an Iranian professional futsal player. He is currently a member of Mes Sarcheshmeh in the Iran Futsal's 1st Division.

## Honours
### Club

* Iranian Futsal Super League
** Champion (1): 2013–14 (Dabiri)
** Runners-up (1): 2012–13 (Saba)
# Hanna Vehkamäki

Hanna Tuula Katariina Vehkamäki (formerly Arstila) (born 27 December 1969) is a Finnish physicist who is a professor of computational aerosol science at the University of Helsinki. Her research investigates aerosol nucleation and atmospheric chemistry. She also serves as Vice Dean of Wellbeing and Equality. In 2022, she was awarded Knight, First Class, of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

## Early life and education

Vehkamäki was born in Helsinki. She performed well at mathematics and physics at high school. She studied at the University of Helsinki, where she earned a master's degree in 1994 and a doctorate in 1998. She completed an undergraduate summer project studying atmospheric gases, and how they could independently form particles in the Earth's atmosphere. Her undergraduate summer project became her doctoral research, which eventually became an important contribution to climate research.

## Research and career

Vehkamäki was awarded a research fellowship at University College London and moved to the United Kingdom in 1998. She returned to Helsinki in 1999, where she worked in the physics department as a lecturer and researcher.
Vehkamäki was appointed to the faculty at the University of Helsinki in 2000. She researches atmospheric aerosols, which can have a detrimental impact on air quality. Her research project, VILMA (Virtual laboratory for molecular level atmospheric transformations), combines experimental and computational atmospheric chemistry, and was selected as a Centre of Excellence in 2022.
Vehkamäki established the Equality and Wellbeing Group at her institute at the University of Helsinki in 2011, and has led similar initiatives at faculty, university and national level.

### Awards and honours

* 2010 Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation Award
* 2015 University of Helsinki Maikki Friberg Award
* 2019 Resonanssi ry Badge of Honour
* 2022 Order of the White Rose of Finland Knight, First Class

### Selected publications

* M. Kulmala; H. Vehkamäki; T. Petäjä; M. Dal Maso; A. Lauri; V.-M. Kerminen; W. Birmili; P.H. McMurry (March 2004). "Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: a review of observations". Journal of Aerosol Science. 35 (2): 143–176. doi:10.1016/J.JAEROSCI.2003.10.003. ISSN 0021-8502. Wikidata Q57689802.
* Markku Kulmala; Jenni Kontkanen; Heikki Junninen; et al. (1 February 2013). "Direct observations of atmospheric aerosol nucleation". Science. 339 (6122): 943–946. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1227385. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 23430652. Wikidata Q57689182.
* João Almeida; Siegfried Schobesberger; Andreas Kürten; et al. (6 October 2013). "Molecular understanding of sulphuric acid-amine particle nucleation in the atmosphere". Nature. 502 (7471): 359–363. doi:10.1038/NATURE12663. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 24097350. Wikidata Q43829556.
# Onnes (general)

Onnes in legend was one of the generals of the mythological Assyrian king Ninus. He married Semiramis. He is said to have committed suicide, after which his widow married Ninus.
# Khotmyzhsk

Khotmyzhsk (Russian: Хотмыжск) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Khotmyzhskoye Rural Settlement, Borisovsky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,076 as of 2010. There are 26 streets.

## Geography

Khotmyzhsk is located 15 km east of Borisovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Belenkoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Ormaniçi, Güçlükonak

Ormaniçi (Kurdish: Bana) is a village in the Güçlükonak District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of Welatî tribe and had a population of 178 in 2021.