OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eckford, Scottish Borders

Eckford is a small village located between the larger towns of Kelso and Jedburgh in the Scottish Borders. The village is in close proximity to both the River Teviot and its tributary the Kale Water, and the A698 and the B6401 which run approximately parallel to the respective rivers.
The village itself consists of around 20 houses, situated off Eckford road, the minor Well road and the historic drove road, the Loaning.

## Eckford Village Hall

The village hall was built in 1930, funded primarily by local subscription and fund raising, and sits in the heart of the village, and is its last remaining public building (previously there was also a school (1963), post office and shop). The hall remains an important hub within the village and hosts events throughout the year.

## Eckford Parish

The parish of Eckford consists of Caverton, Cessford and Eckford.
* Caverton comprises Caverton Mill (by the Kale), Old Caverton, Caverton Hillhead, and Caverton Mains.
* Cessford comprises Cessford Castle, the Cessford Burn, and Cessford Moor.
* Eckford comprises Eckfordmoss and Mosstower.
Eckford's church, which sits close to the River Teviot and around 3/4 of a mile from the village was closed for safety reasons in the late 2000s due to required repairs to the bell tower, the cost of which proved insurmountable. The graveyard surrounding the church remains in use, however, and contains a remarkable circular tower, used in the 19th century to guard newly buried bodies against the risk of body snatchers.

## In History

The name Eckford is locally accepted to be a variant on Oakford, meaning simply a ford by oak trees. It has also been suggested independently, however, to mean ford by the church. It was known as Eckeforde in 1200 and Hecford in 1220. The prefix Ecc is from the Latin ecclesia meaning church.
On 17 October 1557 a Scottish army led by the Earl of Huntly halted at Eckford. There the Scottish lords held a consultation, and considering the time of year, the foul weather, and English preparations against them, decided not to attack Wark as Mary of Guise had instructed them. The next day they crossed the border and approached Wark Castle with their artillery but then returned to Scotland.

## Moss Tower

The ruins of Moss Tower remain in Eckford parish. This castle was damaged by the English commanded by Lord Dacre in 1523, and again in 1544, and 1570.
John Ormeston of Ormeston wrote to members English Forster family in November 1559. He was the Earl of Bothwell's bailiff, living at Moss Tower, and was worried by news that an English army was coming to Scotland to aid the Protestant Lords of the Congregation. He hoped they would warn him of any trouble.
The tower later belonged to the rebel earl Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell, who used it as refuge in March 1594, and his wife Margaret Douglas stayed there.
# Shahvaneh

Shahvaneh (Persian: شاهوانه, also Romanized as Shāhvāneh) is a village in Oshnavieh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 665 made up of 116 families.
# Torstein Tranøy

Torstein Tranøy (8. January 1964 – 7 September 2009) was a Norwegian journalist and writer.
He hailed from Trondheim. After starting his journalist career in the local Radio RV, he took journalist education in Oslo, and started working in Klassekampen. He headed the local trade union, and left in protest when editor-in-chief Paul Bjerke was removed in 1997. In 1998 he found work in the business newspaper Dagens Næringsliv, where he worked at the time of his death. His specialty in journalism was labour, trade unions and wage issues. In 2007 he released the book Vallas fall, about the scandal involving Gerd-Liv Valla and Ingunn Yssen.
Openly gay, Tranøy was elected leader of the gay rights organization Det Norske Forbundet av 1948 in 1991. He succeeded Kjell Erik Øie. The organization went defunct in 1992 as Norwegian National Association for Lesbian and Gay Liberation was established.
Tranøy died suddenly of epilepsy in September 2009.
# Ozyorny Microdistrict

66°49′06″N 179°07′24″W﻿ / ﻿66.81833°N 179.12333°W﻿ / 66.81833; -179.12333
Ozyorny Microdistrict (Russian: микрорайон Озёрный) is a microdistrict (a residential area) of the urban-type settlement of Egvekinot in Iultinsky District of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. It was formerly a separate rural locality (a selo). Its population in 2006 was estimated at 650.
Geographically, it is located about 13 kilometers (8.1 mi) north of Egvekinot on the road that links it with the indigenous locality of Amguema and the former mining town of Iultin.

## History

Ozyorny was established in 1952 to house the workers and administrators of the nearby diesel power station. In the 1960s, it expanded to accommodate surveyors plotting the course of the road to Iultin as well as those involved in the Mainypyntyvaam geological survey expedition. The microdistrict remained home to a large group of geologists up until the 1990s. The majority of these people are now gone because the Iultin Mining and Processing Enterprise and the Eastern Chukotka Geological Survey Expedition were liquidated. Today, Ozyorny has a high school, a post office, and a food store.

## Transportation

Ozyorny is situated on the Iultin-Egvekinot road. About 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) further north, spanning the road to Iultin, is a metal arch signifying the point where the Arctic Circle bisects the road. Nearby are the ruins of one of the camps used to house the prisoners who built the road. The road is the longest in Chukotka. There is also a small network of roads within the microdistrict.

## Climate

Ozyorny Microdistrict has a Continental Subarctic or Boreal (taiga) climate (Dfc).
Climate data for Ozyorny Microdistrict :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 5.1 (41.2) | 5 (41) | 14 (57) | 26 (79) | 28 (82) | 25.6 (78.1) | 23.4 (74.1) | 10.8 (51.4) | 5 (41) | 3.6 (38.5) | 28 (82) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −17.4 (0.7) | −14.5 (5.9) | −8.2 (17.2) | 2 (36) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.8 (60.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 7.9 (46.2) | −1.8 (28.8) | −8.9 (16.0) | −16.6 (2.1) | −3.2 (26.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −24.6 (−12.3) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −15.7 (3.7) | −3.8 (25.2) | 3.8 (38.8) | 8.8 (47.8) | 7.5 (45.5) | 2.1 (35.8) | −7.1 (19.2) | −15.7 (3.7) | −23.4 (−10.1) | −9.7 (14.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −44 (−47) | −41.1 (−42.0) | −39 (−38) | −32.5 (−26.5) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −5.7 (21.7) | −12.1 (10.2) | −5 (23) | −10.4 (13.3) | −25.3 (−13.5) | −35.8 (−32.4) | −40 (−40) | −44 (−47) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 41.7 (1.64) | 44.8 (1.76) | 32.7 (1.29) | 24.5 (0.96) | 16.1 (0.63) | 24.9 (0.98) | 42.2 (1.66) | 44.9 (1.77) | 37.1 (1.46) | 28.5 (1.12) | 38.7 (1.52) | 32.3 (1.27) | 408.4 (16.08) |
| Average snowy days | 15 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 124 |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Danabolagh

Danabolagh (Persian: دانابلاغ, also Romanized as Dānābolāgh) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District, Qarah Quyun District, Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 262, in 45 families.
# Üçkuyu, Kulp

Üçkuyu (Kurdish: Araşkan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 132 in 2022.
# Nikolai Remizov

Nikolai Vladimirovich Remizov (Russian: Никола́й Влади́мирович Ре́мизов; 20 May [O.S. 8 May] 1887 in Saint-Petersburg – 4 August 1975 in Riverside County), also known as Nicolai Remisoff, was a Russian and American artist, political cartoonist and art director of American cinema. He worked a number of times one films directed by fellow Russian Gregory Ratoff. Before the 1917 Revolution he was the leading artist in russian satirical magazines Strekoza and Satirikon [ru], in which he published his cartoons under the pseudonym Re-Mi.

## Selected filmography

* Of Mice and Men (1939)
* Captain Caution (1940)
* Turnabout (1940)
* My Life with Caroline (1941)
* The Men in Her Life (1941)
* Broadway Limited (1941)
* Topper Returns (1941)
* The Corsican Brothers (1941)
* Something to Shout About (1943)
* The Heat's On (1943)
* Guest in the House (1944)
* Madame Pimpernel (1945)
* Young Widow (1946)
* The Strange Woman (1946)
* Dishonored Lady (1947)
* Lured (1947)
* No Minor Vices (1948)
* When I Grow Up (1951)
* The Moon Is Blue (1953)
* Please Murder Me (1956)
* Johnny Concho (1956)
* Pawnee (1957)
* Undersea Girl (1957)
* Black Patch (1957)
* Pork Chop Hill (1959)
* Ocean's 11 (1960)
# Jamaran

Jamaran(Persian: جماران) is a neighbourhood located north of the city of Tehran in Iran.
Jamaran was once an independent village; it is now a part of the North Tehran region. It is best known for being the home of Ayatollah Khomeini. Khomeini's family and the Khomeini Foundation, with the approval of Iran's Supreme Leader, provided offices to Mohammed Khatami and the International Institute for Dialogue Among Cultures and Civilizations in one of Khomeini's Jamaran compounds.
# Dutch Catholic Union of Agricultural Workers

The Dutch Catholic Union of Agricultural Workers (Dutch: Nederlandse Katholieke Landarbeidersbond), also known as "Sint Deusdedit", was a trade union representing farm workers in the Netherlands.

## History

The union was founded in 1904, but dissolved in 1941 as most of its member left while it was under Nazi domination. It was re-established immediately after the liberation of the Netherlands, and by 1964, it had 21,974 members.
For most of its existence, the union was affiliated to the Dutch Catholic Trade Union Federation (NKV).
On 24 June 1968, it merged with the Dutch Catholic Union of Workers in the Food and Drink Industry, the Dutch Catholic Tobacco Workers' Union, and the Dutch Catholic Union of Hotel, Restaurant and Restaurant Employees, to form the Catholic Union of Agriculture, Food and Tobacco.
# Divya Dhayal

Divya Dhayal is an Indian archer. She became the national archery champion at age 15. She has represented India at world archery youth championship, archery world cups, international archery tournaments and other international archery events

## Early life and education

Dhayal, born in Bareilly, comes from a military family. Her father Colonel Vikram S Dhayal is an army officer. She started her early archery training at the Army Sports Institute. in Pune and later at other places, under her father.

## Career

Divya started her archery journey at the age of 13 years in 2014.

### National

She won the Senior National Archery Championship in 2017 by winning the individual gold and mixed team gold.

### International

She started playing as an International player by participating in the World Cup as a compound archer and has played for India since 2016.
Achievements :
| Year | Title | Category | Medal | Place |
| 2018 | Archery Asia Cup Competition, Stage-3 | Women's Compound Individual | Silver | Chinese Taipei |
| 2018 | Asia Cup, Stage-2 | Women's Compound Individual | Bronze | Manila |
| 2018 | Asia Cup, Stage-2 | Women's Compound Team | Silver | Manila |
| 2018 | Asia Cup, Stage-1 | Women's Compound Team | Bronze | Bangkok |
| 2018 | World Cup | Women's Compound Team | Silver | Antalya |
| 2017 | World archery youth championship | Women's Compound Team | Bronze | Rosario |
| 2017 | Asia Cup | Women's Compound Team | Silver | Taiwan |
| 2017 | Asia Cup | Women's Compound Individual | Gold | Taiwan |
| 2017 | Asia Cup | Mixed Compound Team | Gold | Taiwan |
| 2017 | World Cup | Mixed Compound Team | Bronze | Antalya |

## Personal life

She gained the rank of Lieutenant in the Indian Army as a commissioned officer in September 2023. She received the Indian Sports Honours and has two siblings Khushbu Dhayal and Digvijay Dhayal. She completed her schooling from the Army Public School, Pune and bachelors from Symbiosis Institute, Pune.
# Morteza Aghatehrani

Morteza Aghatehrani (Persian: مرتضی آقاتهرانی) is an Iranian Shia cleric and conservative politician. He was former secretary-general of the Front of Islamic Revolution Stability, and now representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr in the Parliament of Iran since 2020. He was also a member of Iranian Parliament form 2008 to 2016.
A protégé of Mohammad Taqi Mesbah Yazdi, he was the "morality teacher" of the cabinet of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Aghatehrani he was formerly Imam of 'Islamic Institute of New York', a Shia mosque located in New York City.

## Education

Aghatehrani went to Canada to pursue his graduate studies at McGill University, before gaining a PhD in Middle East Studies from State University of New York at Binghamton and defending a thesis entitled "Khajah Nasir al-Din Tusi on the Meta-Mysticism of Ibn Sina" in 2000.

## Controversy

In 2012, it stirred controversy when it was revealed that Aghatehrani holds a Green card, tantamount to permanent residency status in the United States, while he is often regarded "strongly anti-foreign".
# Parkan-e Gishu

Parkan-e Gishu (Persian: پركان گيشو, also Romanized as Parkān-e-Gīshū and Parkān Gīshū) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, Ruydar District, Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 61 families.
# Javorniški Rovt

Javorniški Rovt (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Jesenice in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It is located in the foothills of the Karawanks, above its namesake settlement of Slovenski Javornik (which occupies the floor of the Sava Valley.)

## Name

The name Javorniški Rovt literally means 'Javornik meadow', referring to the geographical location of the settlement. The common noun rovt 'glade, clearing', refers to a meadow on cleared land in a hilly area and is derived from Old High German rût 'clearing'. The noun occurs in various other settlement names in Slovenia (e.g., Rovt, Rovte, Rut).

## Mass grave

Javorniški Rovt is the site of a mass grave from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Jezerce Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Jezerce) lies northeast of the settlement in an area that was part of a test excavation for dredging and damming Javornik Creek to create a reservoir for a hydroelectric plant. It contains the remains of nine Home Guard soldiers from the Selca or Poljane valley that were murdered in early May 1945.

## Pristava Lodge

Its best-known landmark is Pristava, a popular excursion point centered on the Pristava House, built in 1647 and recently renovated. The building belonged to the nobleman and Enlightenment figure Sigmund Zois, who established a botanical park featuring interesting local and imported trees that is now named after him.
# Çatalca, Şemdinli

Çatalca (Kurdish: Dêman) is a village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Humaru tribe and had a population of 952 in 2023.
Çatalca has the five hamlets of Erdemli (Meleyan), Güvenli (Helank), Mirava (Mîrava), Niksa and Soğuksu (Tîsî) attached to it. Mirava and Niksa are unpopulated.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Municipality of Hoče-Slivnica

The Municipality of Hoče-Slivnica (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Hoče-Slivnica) is a municipality south of Maribor in northeastern Slovenia. Its administrative seat is Spodnje Hoče.

## Geography

The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region. The municipality extends from the flatlands on the right bank of the Drava River into the Pohorje Hills. The motorway and railway line from Ljubljana to Maribor run through the municipality.

### Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Spodnje Hoče, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Bohova
* Čreta
* Hočko Pohorje
* Hotinja Vas
* Orehova Vas
* Pivola
* Polana
* Radizel
* Rogoza
* Slivnica pri Mariboru
* Slivniško Pohorje
* Zgornje Hoče
# Javorje pri Gabrovki

Javorje pri Gabrovki (pronounced) is a settlement northwest of Gabrovka in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 the municipality was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Javorje to Javorje pri Gabrovki in 1953.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Bartholomew (Slovene: sveti Jernej) and belongs to the Parish of Gabrovka. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1373, but was rebuilt a number of times over the centuries.
# Gruber Mansion

Gruber Mansion (Slovene: Gruberjeva palača) is a mansion in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, standing at 1 Astronomy Street (Zvezdarska ulica) on the right bank of the Ljubljanica, east of Levstik Square (Levstikov trg) and Castle Hill. It currently houses the Archives of the Republic of Slovenia.

## History

The mansion was built between 1773 and 1777 in a braided Baroque and Rococo style by the Jesuit Viennese hydrology expert and architect Gabriel Gruber, who was also known for the construction of the Gruberjev kanal drainage channel. Gruber used the mansion as a physics and hydraulics research institute, a testament that being the construction of an observatory as a portion of the institution.
In 1840, the mansion was purchased by Anton Virant, who merged the property with his own adjacent and used it as a guest accommodation and cafe named "Zur Sternwarte" (meaning observatory). In 1887, it was bought by the Carniolan Saving Bank and in 1965, become the National Archive of Slovenia, undergoing renewal in 1990.

## Architecture

The mansion was designed in the late Baroque and Rococo style by highly skilled stucco artisans who commissioned to decorate its façade and interior. It is noted for its oval staircase in cool pastel colors of the era and braided and is topped with a domed ceiling designed allegorically, it is a fresco of trade, crafts and technology, completed in 1786 by Andrej Herrlein, two years after Gruber himself had been forced to leave.
On the first floor of the mansion is a chapel adorned with paintings depicting the life of the Virgin Mary which were painted by the Austrian painter Martin Johann Schmidt, also known as Kremser Schmidt. The facade of the mansion is ornamented with the portrait of Gabriel Gruber, created by the sculptor Janez Pirnat.
# Choquette

Choquette may refer to:
* Choquette (surname)
* Choquette (avocado), a commercial avocado cultivar that originated in Florida
* Choquette Hot Springs Provincial Park - A provincial park in British Columbia, Canada
* Choquette River, a tributary of the Stikine River in British Columbia, named for Buck Choquette
** Choquette Glacier, the source of that river
** Mount Choquette, a mountain in the same area
# Ngape Township

Ngape Township (Burmese: ငဖဲ မြို့နယ်) is a township of Minbu District in the Magway Division of Myanmar. The principal town is Ngape.
# Szymon Salski

Szymon Salski (born 13 September 1990) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Honours

ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
# Parvaneh, West Azerbaijan

Parvaneh (Persian: پروانه, also Romanized as Parvāneh and Parvanēh; also known as Parvānd) is a village in Oshnavieh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 36 families.
# Ahmad Nakhchivani

Ahmad ibn Ayuub al-Hafiz Nakhchivani (Azerbaijani: Əhməd ibn Əyyub əl-Hafiz Naxçıvani) was an Azerbaijani medieval architect. Ahmad Nakhchivani was the most eminent representative of Nakhchivan-Maragha architectural school and two buildings constructed by him are saved up to present days. One of these buildings is Barda Mausoleum (1322) and the other is Garabaghlar Mausoleum built in honour of Gudi khatun (1330s).
The architect wrote his name on violet enamel of a northern arch of Garabaghlar mausoleum. Compositional structure, fine ornaments, geometrical shape, multi-color enamels of the building and usage of ligatures as ornaments are typical features of Ahmad Nakchivani's architectural style. It is assumed that Akhsadan Baba Mausoleum of Barda was also built by Ahmad Nakhchivani, because the architecture of the building is typical to the architect's style.
# Novosarayevo

Novosarayevo (Russian: Новосараево; Bashkir: Яңы Һарай, Yañı Haray) is a rural locality (a village) in Znamensky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 237 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Novosarayevo is located 43 km east of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Berezovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Svetlana Vasilenko

Svetlana Vladimirovna Vasilenko (Russian: Светлана Владимировна Василенко; born 1956) is a Russian writer, "one of the most interesting writers of perestroika and post-perestroika literature".

## Life

Svetlana Vasilenko was born in 1956 in Kapustin Yar, an airbase built next to a cosmodrome on the Volga River. She grew up in an all-female household within this "male militarist environment" before studying at the Gorky Literary Institute, where she graduated in 1983. Though her first publication, 'Going after Goat Antelopes, received critical acclaim, it took her six years to achieve publication again. As a reaction to what she saw as the discriminatory policies of male editors. Vasilenko co-founded a feminist literary group, The New Amazons, who published anthologies of women's prose in 1990 and 1991.
Her 1998 novel Little Fool follows a 13-year-old girl growing up in Kapustin Yar at the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis. She is doubled by Ganna, a 13-year-old girl in an embedded story, who lives in 1930s Kapustin Yar, where the village inhabitants are Christians persecuted for their beliefs by the local communist regime.
Since 1996 she has been the First Secretary of the Union of Russian Writers.

## Works

* (ed.) Novye amazonki: sbornik. 1991.
* Durochka: roman, povestʹ, rasskazy. Moscow: Vagrius, 2000. (First published, 1998.)
* Shamara and other stories. Translated from the Russian by Helena Goscilo. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 2000. The work was used for 1994 German-Ukrainian movie Shamara
# Alexey Filonov

Aleksey Yuryevich Filonov (Russian: Алексей Юрьевич Филонов; born 1961) is a Russian swimmer who won silver medals in the 4×100 m and 4×200 m freestyle relays at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships. He also won three medals at the Summer Universiades of 1981 and 1983.
After retirement he won multiple medals in the masters category:
* World championships 2004: 1 gold (100 m butterfly) and 2 silver (100 m freestyle and 50 m butterfly)
* European championships: 7 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze (2003, 2007, 2011)
* Soviet championships 1991: 2 gold
* Russian championships: 14 gold, 33 records (1998–2011)
He is the president of the Moscow Swimming Federation.
# Ahmadabad-e Sahlavar

Ahmadabad-e Sahlavar (Persian: احمد آباد سهل آور, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Sahlāvar; also known as Aḩmadābād) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 436, in 104 families.