OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Haensel

Paul Haensel (Russian: Павел Петрович Гензель, Pavel Petrovich Gensel; 8 February 1878 – 28 February 1949) was Russian and American financier, economist and scholar.

## Early life

Paul Haensel was born in Moscow in 1878 in the family of merchant. In 1902 he graduated Moscow Practical Commercial Academy. He became a professor of Moscow University in financial law department and in 1918-1920 he worked as a dean of the law school.
In 1921-1928 he was a consultant for the Soviet finance ministry (комиссариат финансов) and a chief of financial department of the Institute of Economical Studies (Институт экономических исследований) in Moscow.
In 1914 his son Vladimir was born who later became a chemical engineer. Paul Haensel had three sons.

## Life in the West

Paul Haensel fled Russia in 1928 to become a visiting professor at the University of Graz in Austria and at the London School of Economics. He decided not to return to Soviet Russia.
From 1929 to 1943 he served as a professor of economics in Northwestern University in Chicago.
In 1943 he left his position in Northwestern University and moved to Mary Washington College of University of Virginia where he continued to teach until 1948.
In 1943 he spoke before the US Congressional committee on tax reform.

## Publications

* Taxation of craftsmen in Russia. Critical investigation. (1900, in Russian) (Промысловое обложение в России. Опыт критического исследования.) This is Paul Haensel's first publication.
* History of the budget in England. (1903, published in "Научное Слово") (История английского бюджета)
* Inheritance tax in England. (1907, in Russian) (Налог с наследства в Англии: Исследование по истории английских финансов) This is Paul Haensel's Master's Degree dissertation.
* Bibliography of the financial sciences. (1908, in Russian) (Библиография финансовой науки)
* New trends in communal taxation in the west. (1909, in Russian) (Новые течения в коммунальном обложении на Западе) This is Paul Haensel's Doctor dissertation.
* Essays on the history of finances. (1913, in Russian) (Очерки по истории финансов)
* The Economic Policy of Soviet Russia. (London: P. S. King & Son, Limited, 1930. vii, 190 p. 1st ed.)
* The sales tax in Soviet Russia. (The tax magazine, Jan 1936)
* The public finance of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. ("The tax magazine", 1938)
* Recent changes in the Soviet tax system. (The tax magazine, Nov 1941)
# Sina Bank

Sina Bank (Persian: بانک سینا, Bank-e Sina) is a private Iranian banking establishment offering retail, commercial and investment banking services. The company was established in 1985 as a part of the government's privatization of the banking system.
While established in Tehran, the bank operated throughout the nation with 1998 employees and 253 branches.
Sina Bank is listed under the Tehran Stock Exchange and is currently one of eight private banks in Iran. The bank is currently the 64th largest company in Iran. In 2007, Sina Bank had initial equity capital of 10 Billion IRR.

## Operations

The bank was established in 1985 as the Bonyad Finance and Credit Company. The company was the first credit establishment in the Iranian financial sector. In 2007, the company was privatized, and in 2009 was listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.
The bank currently operates throughout the country, housing a total of 253 branches. In 2010, the bank came under European Union sanctions against Iranian banking institutions.
In addition to offering short and fixed deposit accounts for domestic and overseas clients, the bank provides letters of credit, treasury, currency exchange, corporate loans syndication, financial advisory and electronic banking services.

## History

In 1985, Mostazafan Foundation established a financial and credit institution named "Bonyad" from its own assets. In 2007, the Foundation decided to establish a private bank for itself. To establish the bank, Mostazafan Foundation applied to the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran for permission to convert Bonyad Financial and Credit Institution into a bank. In 2008, the Central Bank of Iran agreed to convert Bonyad financial and credit institution into a bank. Since then, Bonyad Financial and Credit Institution started operating under the name Sina Bank. Mostazafan Foundation remains the largest shareholder of Sina Bank.

## Subsidiaries

Sina Bank has five subsidiaries in the fields of exchange, technology development, leasing and investment that operate under the Sina name.

## Public benefit activities

In addition to its financial and credit activities, Sina Bank also has public benefit activities such as helping earthquake victims and helping to buy medical equipment for underprivileged areas.
# Tatsu (film)

Tatsu (Russian: Тацу) (alternative title: Hound Dogs (Russian: Гончие псы)) is a 1994 Russian film directed by Vera Yakovenko and starring Margarita Pushkina, Nastia Poleva, Krematorij, Molotov Cocktail bands and others.

## Plot

According to film director Lagunov, "Tatsu is a dragon that sits inside everyone of us. It chokes those of us who yielded to our temptations.". The film is a story of a Soviet hippy who was imprisoned for 5 years and tries to fit in after the release.
# Heybeli, Sason

Heybeli (Kurdish: Tanze) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xiyan tribe and had a population of 576 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbelen (Akbala), Genişler (Kaniya Tuve) and Yeniyurt (Memikan) are attached to the village.
# Al Wood

Martin Alphonzo Wood (born June 2, 1958) is an American former professional basketball player who played in six National Basketball Association (NBA) seasons for four teams: the Atlanta Hawks, San Diego Clippers, Seattle SuperSonics and Dallas Mavericks. A 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) All-American playing college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, Wood was selected by the Hawks in the first round (4th pick overall) of the 1981 NBA draft.
Wood attended Jones County High School in Gray, Georgia. He was named to the inaugural McDonald's All-American team, which played in the 1977 Capital Classic. At the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, he averaged 16 points a game, averaged 5 rebounds a game and shot 56 percent from the field.
In his NBA career, Wood played in 417 games and scored 4,902 points. His best year as a professional came during the 1985–86 season as a member of the SuperSonics, appearing in 80 games and averaging 15.0 ppg.
# Birabad

Birabad (Persian: بيراباد, also Romanized as Bīrābād) is a village in Nakhlestan Rural District, in the Central District of Kahnuj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 10 families.
# Major de Sarrià

Major de Sarrià (Catalan: Major de Sarrià, Spanish: Mayor de Sarrià) is the main street in the Sarrià neighborhood in the Sarrià-Sant Gervasi district of Barcelona Part of the street is pedestrian-only, and that part is filled with shops and restaurants.
Bus 66 runs up the street.

## Plaça Sarrià

Major de Sarrià is intersected by Passeig Reina Elisenda, a busy road, and at that intersection is Plaça Sarrià, the center of Sarrià. The Reina Elisenda Metro stop is located near Plaça Sarrià, as is the Sarrià Metro and Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya train service stop.
The Mercat de Sarrià, a large market, is located on Plaça Sarrià, as is the Església de Sant Vicenç de Sarrià.

## Gallery

* Pedró de la Creu on Major de Sarrià
# Kaluyi

Kaluyi (Persian: كلويي, also Romanized as Kalūyī) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 389, in 86 families.
# Skobelev Brothers' Mill

Skobelev Brothers' Mill (Azerbaijani: Skobelev qardaşlarının dəyirmanı) is a mill built in Baku by the representatives of the Molokan community, the brothers Sergei and Ivan Skobelev. Some sources claim that the mill was raised jointly with Haji Zeynalabdin Tagiyev. By the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated with 2 August 2001 No 132, the building was included in the list of immovable monuments of history and culture of local importance.

## Skobelev Brothers

Beginning with 1820, Molokans referred to the South Caucasus, Crimea, Siberia and other territories as of their religion. Molokans resettled in a number of regions of Azerbaijan were mainly engaged in agriculture. Before moving to Baku in 1860, Skobelev Brothers were engaged in farming in the village of Maraza, Shamakhi district, Baku province. Arriving to Baku, they became members of the second Molokan community. In 1872, Skobelev Brothers founded a mill with two steam engines.

## History

In 1902, Skobelev Brothers decided to build a new mill in Baku, but they met a serious resistance from Alexander Novikov, who headed the Baku City Duma in 1902–1904. Novikov especially stressed the fact that the Skobelevs were going to build “a mill in a part of the city, which, in less than ten years, will be the best in the city. The mill is an ugly, noisy, covered in soot building, causing anxiety among the neighbours. Such institutions belong to the outskirts.” But the Skobelevs, having won the members of the City Duma on their side, nevertheless received the construction permit. In 1904, the mill began operating with 100 workers. In a short time, the mill managed to take an important place in the economic system of the region. The average annual production of this mill in 1910 exceeded 3 million rubles, which made it the largest in the empire.
The building's walls thickness is 1 meter. It was built from limestone common on the Absheron Peninsula. The exterior of the edifice is made in the neoclassical style enriched with arched windows that perform both a decorative and reinforcing function. The building has a traditional L-shaped structure, typical to Baku buildings, to protect it from the strong winds blowing in the city at any time of the year.
The mill successfully continued to work during the years of the Soviet occupation. In 1987, it suspended its activities and was transferred to the balance of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan. In 1996, the abandoned and vacant building was bought by an entrepreneur. After the renovation, during which the outbuildings in the courtyard were demolished and the interior was renovated, it turned into a business centre. Later, a round building (rotunda) was built in its courtyard, and a zone of green spaces was created around it. Over the years, new buildings of office and hotel type were added to the complex called Landmark. In 2002, a 9-storey building was constructed, and in 2010, a 22-storey one. Inside the complex's buildings there are various restaurants, hotels, conference rooms, offices of a number of foreign and local organizations and embassies.
# Kuruköy, Nusaybin

Kuruköy (Kurdish: Xerabê Bava) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 315 in 2021.
# Pristigenys

Pristigenys is a genus of marine ray-finned fish in the family Priacanthidae. It contains five extant species and one extinct species, P. substriata, which is known from fossils found in the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy.
The extant species have been classified in the genus Pseudopriacanthus which both Fishbase and the Catalog of Fishes treat as a synonym of Pristigenys, but recent work has argued that they should be separated based on numerous differences in the cranial region and the fins.

## Species

The following species are classified in the genus Pristigenys:
* Pristigenys alta (Gill, 1862) - Short bigeye
* Pristigenys meyeri (Günther, 1872)
* Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier, 1829) - Japanese bigeye
* Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes, 1862)
* Pristigenys serrula (Gilbert, 1891) - Popeye catalufa
* †Pristigenys substriatus (Blainville, 1818)
# Takeo Itō

Takeo Itō (伊東 武夫, Itō Takeo, 6 July 1889 – 24 February 1965) was a war criminal in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II.

## Biography

Takeo Itō was born in the city of Fukuoka in the Fukuoka prefecture The commanding officer of the IJA 228th Infantry Regiment at the start of the Second Sino-Japanese War, he assumed command of 114th Infantry Regiment in August 1940. Upon attaining the rank of major general on August 25, 1941, Itō was given command of the IJA 38th Division's infantry group, which was the primary Japanese division in the invasion of Hong Kong.
In early 1942, Itō was reassigned to an independent command in his own name, the "Itō Detachment", consisted mainly of 228th Infantry Regiment, 38th Infantry Division and the 1st Kure SNLF, which took part in the Battle of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies (30 January–3 February 1942), and in the occupation of Timor. All of these campaigns were characterized by extreme ruthlessness and the massacre of prisoners.
In November, Itō, along with one regiment of the 38th Division, was shipped to Guadalcanal. On 11 November, during the pivotal Battle of Guadalcanal, Itō was positioned by Lieutenant-General Harukichi Hyakutake to attack Marines under the command of United States General Alexander Archer Vandegrift who were involved in the Matanikau offensive against Japanese positions. However, Vandegrift called off his offensive that day after receiving intelligence reports of Hyakutake's plans. Itō later helped command 38th Division troops during the Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse. He and the 38th's survivors on Guadalcanal were evacuated by the Japanese navy during the first week of February 1943. Itō became commander of the 40th Independent Mixed Brigade, stationed at New Ireland on 8 July 1944. He was promoted to lieutenant-general on November 26 of that year.
At the end of the war, Itō was taken into custody by Australian forces, and was tried as a war criminal in a military tribunal for the murder of Chinese civilians. He was sentenced to death at Rabaul, New Britain on 24 May 1946. However, Ito was released on 28 October, and sent to Hong Kong. In 1948, Itō was accused of war crimes at the Hong Kong's War Crimes Court, found guilty and sentenced to 12 years in prison. He died on 24 February 1965.
# Hoanghonius

Hoanghonius is a genus of adapiform primate that lived in Asia during the middle Eocene.
# Valeh, Alborz

Valeh (Persian: وله) is a village in Nesa Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 76 families.
# Plunging fire

Plunging fire is a form of indirect fire, where gunfire is fired at a trajectory to make it fall on its target from above. It is normal at the high trajectories used to attain long range, and can be used deliberately to attack a target not susceptible to direct or grazing fire due to not being in direct line of sight.
In naval warfare, plunging shellfire was theoretically capable of penetrating an enemy ship's thinner deck armor rather than firing directly at a warship's heavily armored side.
Plunging fire in terrestrial warfare allows attacking a target not in direct line of sight, for example over the brow of a hill engaging in a reverse slope defence. Artillery weapons such as howitzers and mortars are designed for this purpose. Machine guns and belt-fed grenade launchers may also use plunging fire.
The Vickers machine gun was used for indirect fire against enemy positions at ranges up to 4,500 yd (4,115 m) with Mark VIIIz ammunition. This plunging fire was used to great effect against specific features or points of interest that might be observed by a forward observer, or zeroed in at one time for future attacks, much to the surprise and confusion of the enemy.
The Australian Army still trains specialist infantry units, called Direct Fires Support Weapons DFSW teams, to perform an indirect sustained fire role with the MAG 58 GPMG, fitted with a C2A2 Support Weapons Sight - similar to a mortar sight. In this role the MAG 58 can fire a beaten zone up to a range 3,000 m (1.9 mi).
# The Very Best of Earth, Wind & Fire

The Very Best of Earth, Wind & Fire is a compilation album by American band Earth, Wind & Fire released in 1992 on Telstar Records. The album peaked at No. 40 on the UK Albums Chart. It was reissued in 1996 as Boogie Wonderland: The Very Best of Earth, Wind & Fire, reaching No. 29 on that same chart.

## Overview

British soul singer Gabrielle listed The Very Best of Earth, Wind & Fire at No. 18 on a list of her top 20 albums of all time.

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1992 | UK Albums Chart | 40 |
# Ankerika

Ankerika is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsohihy, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 31% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas, sugarcane and cassava. Services provide employment for 2% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 7% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°55′S 47°51′E﻿ / ﻿14.917°S 47.850°E﻿ / -14.917; 47.850
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ambohitoaka

Ambohitoaka is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mampikony, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 23,000 in 2001 commune census.
Ambohitoaka is served by a local airport. Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 90% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and onions, while other important agricultural products are cotton and tobacco. Industry and services provide employment for 3% and 2% of the population, respectively. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
16°1′S 47°39′E﻿ / ﻿16.017°S 47.650°E﻿ / -16.017; 47.650
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Timofey Lebeshev

Timofey Pavlovich Lebeshev (Russian: Тимофeй Павлович Лeбeшeв; February 20, 1905 — August 1, 1981) was a Soviet cinematographer. He became an Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1965 and Honored Artist of the Buryat Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in 1976. Also awarded of the Medal For Labor Valor (1974).
In 1931, he graduated from the State College of Cinematography. He was director of the film studio Mostehfilm, then Mosfilm.
His son, Pavel Lebeshev, was a Soviet and Russian cinematographer.

## Selected filmography

* 1936: Party Ticket (second operator)
* 1939: A Girl with a Temper
* 1943: Bir Ailə
* 1950: Cossacks of the Kuban (together with Valentin Pavlov)
* 1955: The Crash of the Emirate
* 1956: Early Joys
* 1957: An Unusual Summer
* 1960: Michman Panin
* 1961: The Girls
* 1963: Silence
* 1964: The Hockey Players
* 1968: The Shield and the Sword
* 1979: Adult Son
# Amboriala

Amboriala is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vohemar, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla, while other important agricultural products are coffee and beans. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-25.
13°47′S 49°28′E﻿ / ﻿13.783°S 49.467°E﻿ / -13.783; 49.467
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Al-Najashi

Najāshi or al-Najāshī (Arabic: النجاشي) may refer to:
* Najashi, also known as Armah or Aṣḥamah, ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum from 614 to 631
* Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi (c. 982–1058), Twelver Shi'ite scholar known for his work on the biographical evaluation of hadith transmitters, the Rijāl al-Najāshī
# Inaba Masao

Lieutenant Colonel Inaba Masao (稲葉 正夫, Inaba Masao, May 1, 1908 - October 10, 1973) was a Japanese officer during World War II of the Military Affairs Bureau.
In 1945, after the Emperor and his ministers were seeking to surrender, he urged Korechika Anami, the War Minister, that the soldiers be told to keep fighting, especially with the Soviet Union massing its forces. He prepared a statement urging soldiers to fight to the bitter end, without reference to surrender. Two lieutenant colonels, one of them Masahiko Takeshita, came to tell him that the Cabinet was about to issue a statement hinting at surrender, and they hastened to broadcast his message without Anami's approval. The Director of the Information Bureau, Hiroshi Shimomura, concluded that without its broadcast, Anami might be assassinated by younger officers, and so broadcast it.
This caused consternation in the government, which feared that his statement would provoke a third atomic bomb, and arranged for the message to be sent as a news broadcast, in English and Morse code, to escape military censors and so arrive in time.
When the Kyūjō Incident was plotted, to prevent the emperor's declaration of surrender from being broadcast, Inaba refused to join the conspiracy and told the conspirators that the attempt was useless.
# Norah Gorsen

Norah Ethel Gaussen (22 November 1931 – 15 April 2020), better known as Norah Gorsen, was a British actress.
Gorsen was born in Weymouth, Dorset, on 22 November 1931. Her first big role was on stage as Wendy in a 1953 production of Peter Pan, starring opposite Pat Kirkwood. Gorsen, who was 20 at the time and living in Hampstead, London, nearly missed her audition for the role after muddling up the date. At the last minute, she threw together the combination of a sophisticated suit, high heeled shoes, nylons and a tight skirt, and rushed to the audition. She had several roles on film and television, including the movies Those People Next Door and Personal Affair (both 1953). On TV, her appearances included Beth in the BBC's 1950 version of Little Women, and in the soap Emergency Ward 10 in 1958. She also appeared as Lady Rowena in an episode of the 1958 TV adaption of Ivanhoe, as well as appearing in a 1956 episode of The Adventures of Sir Lancelot. However, she has not appeared in any acting role since the 1960s.
One of Gorsen's best known roles was in the film Geordie (1955), where she played the title character's girlfriend.
In 1960, Gorsen married the actor Ronald Lewis, with whom she worked at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre. She died in Mouans-Sartoux, France on 15 April 2020, at the age of 88.
# Hasanabad, Zirkuh

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 664, in 147 families.
# Kamans National League for Democracy

The Kamans National League for Democracy (Burmese: ကမန်အမျိုးသားဒီမိုကရေစီအဖွဲ့ချုပ်; KNLD) was a political party in Myanmar.

## History

Following the reintroduction of multi-party democracy after the 8888 Uprising, the party contested three seats in the 1990 general elections. It received 0.08% of the vote, winning one seat; U Shwe Ya in Akyab 1.
The party was banned by the military government on 11 March 1992.