OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Solomon Luna

Solomon Luna (1858–1912) was an American rancher and banker. He became one of the largest sheep owners in New Mexico. By the time of his death, "he was one of the wealthiest and most respected men in New Mexico."

## Early life

Luna was born on October 18, 1858, in Los Lunas, New Mexico. His father was Antonio Luna and his mother, Isabella.
Luna graduated from Saint Louis University in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Career

Luna was a rancher in New Mexico. In the 1880s, he sued William B. Slaughter and his brother John Bunyan Slaughter over rangeland they had claimed; Luna won the lawsuit. Meanwhile, he "became the largest sheep owner in New Mexico."
Luna was the treasurer and tax collector of Valencia County from 1894 onwards. Luna was a delegate at the 1910 state constitutional convention. In 1911, when the New Mexico Territory became the state of New Mexico, Luna was elected in this same capacity. Additionally, Luna served as the president of Bank of Commerce in Albuquerque, New Mexico, from 1904 onwards.

## Personal life

Luna was married to Adelina Oero and had no children. His nephew, Maximiliano Luna, served in the Spanish–American War and the Philippine–American War. His son predeceased him. Luna was the uncle of suffragist Nina Otero-Warren.
Luna was a member of the Knights of Columbus and the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.

## Death and legacy

Luna died by drowning in a sheep vat on his ranch in Bernalillo County, New Mexico, on August 29, 1912. He was buried at the Mount Calvary Cemetery in Albuquerque, New Mexico. By the time of his death, "he was one of the wealthiest and most respected men in New Mexico." Los Lunas High School, a high school in his hometown of Los Lunas, was named in his honor. In 1963, he was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum.
# Giovanni Battista Treviso

Giovanni Battista Treviso (fl. 1650s) was an Italian composer and maestro di capella in Pavia.

## Recordings

* Gaudete omnes on Fabellae Sacrae. Savadi. 2008
# Francesco Turini

Francesco Turini (c. 1595 – 1656) was an Italian composer and organist in the early Baroque era.
Turini was born around 1595 in Prague, and was a pupil of his father Georgio Turini, a singer and cornetist at the court of Emperor Rudolf II. Francesco became court organist at the age of 12, and wrote madrigals, motets, masses, and trio sonatas for two violins and basso continuo. He died in Brescia, Italy.
# Qarabağlar, Shamkir

Garabaghlar (Azerbaijani: Qarabağlar) is a village and municipality in the Shamkir District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 377. The municipality consists of the villages of Garabaghlar and Barlybagh.
# Deir Baalbah

Deir Ba'albah (Arabic: دير بعلبة, also spelled Dayr Baalbeh) is the north-easternmost neighborhood of the city of Homs in central Syria. Nearby places include the al-Bayda and al-Abbasiyah neighborhoods to the south, and the villages of al-Mishirfeh and al-Jabiriyah to the northeast. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Deir Ba'albah had a population of 44,975 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Pierre-Francisque Caroubel

Pierre-Francisque Caroubel (1556 – summer 1611 or 1615) was a French violinist and composer. He is known for his dance music, bransles (he composed "Le Branle De Montirande") and galliards.
Caroubel was born in Cremona. He lived in Paris from 1576 and later collaborated with Michael Praetorius at the court of the Duke of Brunswick at Wolfenbüttel. He died in Paris.

## Publications

Some of his music was published after his death in the anthology Secret des muses (Amsterdam, 1615). Some of the music arranged by Praetorius in Terpsichore Musarum (1612) was also by Caroubel.
# Greater Letaba Local Municipality

Greater Letaba Municipality (Northern Sotho: Mmasepala wa Greater Letaba; Tsonga: Masipala wa Greater Letaba) is a local municipality within the Mopani District Municipality, in the Limpopo province of South Africa. The seat is Modjadjiskloof.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Modjadjiskloof | 90201 | 3.53 | 1,347 | Afrikaans |
| Mamaila | 90203 | 247.85 | 39,507 | Northern Sotho |
| Modjadji | 90204 | 723.88 | 126,504 | Northern Sotho |
| Pheeha | 90205 | 26.04 | 5,999 | Northern Sotho |
| Sekgopo | 90206 | 31.75 | 18,517 | Northern Sotho |
| Vuyani | 90207 | 77.95 | 9,595 | Tsonga |
| Remainder of the municipality | 90202 | 782.40 | 18,657 | Tsonga |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of sixty members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Thirty councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in thirty wards, while the remaining thirty are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 3 August 2016 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of forty-six seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 42,671 | 43,064 | 85,735 | 75.6 | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| | EFF | 8,680 | 8,860 | 17,540 | 15.5 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| | COPE | 1,545 | 1,710 | 3,255 | 2.9 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | DA | 1,561 | 1,590 | 3,151 | 2.8 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | Limpopo Residents Association | 634 | 606 | 1,240 | 1.1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent | 913 | – | 913 | 0.8 | 0 | – | 0 |
| | ACDP | 212 | 236 | 448 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | UDM | 158 | 187 | 345 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Ximoko Party | 142 | 157 | 299 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | VF+ | 139 | 153 | 292 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | PAC | 86 | 114 | 200 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 56,741 | 56,677 | 113,418 | 100.0 | 30 | 30 | 60 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 662 | 791 | 1,453 |
# Jemstvenik

Jemstvenik (Serbian Cyrillic: јемственик) or jamstvenik (Croatian, Slovene), is a string made of red, blue and white strands that is used to tie together official documents, and for similar purposes, in countries of former Yugoslavia, in a similar way to red tape in some common law countries.
The colors of the string are those of the flag of Serbia (it was used in Serbia prior to the creation of Yugoslavia). It was later used in Yugoslavia, Croatia and Slovenia (though their flags have different color order, the same string fits all). Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro still use the red-blue-white jemstvenik despite changing the flag colors. In North Macedonia, the string is called emstvenik (Macedonian: емственик) and has the red-yellow colors of the flag of North Macedonia.
The term comes from the word "jemstvo"/"jamstvo" which means warranty.
# Sigurd Berge

Sigurd Berge (1 July 1929 – 1 February 2002) was a Norwegian composer.
He graduated in 1952, then studied at the Music Conservatory in Oslo. He studied modern electronic music in Copenhagen and Utrecht. Groundbreaking "modern music" pieces from late 50's to early 80's including Hornlokk (1972) and Illuxit (1974). He was the president of the Norsk Komponistforening (Society of Norwegian Composers) from 1985 to 1988. He wrote multiple books and articles about creative use of music.

## Production
### Selected works

* Pezzo orchestrale (1959)
* Episode (1959)
* Sinus (1959)
* Raga for oboe and orchestra (1959)
* Chroma (1963).
* The raindrop postlude (1968) .
* Moon landscape (1971)
* Hornlokk (1972). Written for Frøydis Ree Wekre.
* Illuxit (1974). For children’s choir.
* Juvenes (1976). For string orchestra.
* Trio for tre horn (1986). For Hot Lips Trio.
* Mørk maske (1995).

### Discography

* Early Electronic Works, Prisma Records, (2010)
# Mohammad Ghorbani (wrestler)

Mohammad Ghorbani (Persian: محمد قربانى, born 24 April 1943) is a retired Iranian flyweight freestyle wrestler who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico and the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. He won the world title (gold) in the 1971 World Wrestling Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria, placed second (silver) in the 1969 World Wrestling Championships in March del Plata, Argentina, and placed third (bronze) in the 1970 World Wrestling Championships in Edmonton, Canada. He also won a gold medal at the 1970 Asian Games in Bangkok, Thailand.
# Xıdırlı, Agdam

40°00′56″N 46°53′26″E﻿ / ﻿40.01556°N 46.89056°E﻿ / 40.01556; 46.89056
Xıdırlı (Khydyrly) is a village in the Agdam District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The village was occupied by Armenian forces during the First Nagorno-Karabakh war and all its original Azerbaijani inhabitants were expelled. During its occupation, it was administrated as part of Askeran Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh and was renamed Խդրլը. The village was given back to Azerbaijan on 20 November 2020 per the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.

## Notable natives

* Hidayat Rustamov — National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Nandlal Sharma

Nandlal Sharma (born 2 May 1911) was an Indian politician and shastri. He was born in Alizai, Kohat District, the son of Pandit Harish Chander who settled in Kohat from Khost, Afghanistan. His father was a landlord and a Pandit. Nand Lal Sharma studied at Sanatan Dharma College in Rawalpindi and Benaras Hindu University. He obtained M.A. and LL.B. and Vedant Shastri degrees from BHU. In Benaras, he became the general secretary of the Benaras Hindu Sabha.
Sharma joined the Indian National Congress and was active in the 1930 Non-cooperation movement. After graduation Sharma passed the All India Audits and Accounts Competition, but was not selected due to his involvement in the nationalist movement.
He married Krishna Devi in 1932, the couple had two sons and one daughter. He entered the Bar and began practicing law in Kohat.
He soon gave up legal practice and dedicated himself to religious service, becoming general secretary of the Punjab Pratinidhi Mahasabha. He served as the first secretary of the Sanatan Dharma Degree College in Rawalpindi and as the general secretary of the Sanatan Dharma Pratinidhi Mahasabha.
In 1939, he opposed the Hindu Religious Endowment Bill, that was debated in the North West Frontier Province assembly. Sharma authored 'Criticism of Hindu Code Bill', and opposed divorce rights, arguing that marriage was samskara. Sharma co-founded the All India Anti-Hindu Code Bill Committee. In 1947 he campaigned against the partition of India, cow slaughter and the Hindu Code Bill, being jailed during the latter movement. In 1950 he was again arrested during campaign against cow slaughter.
He also served as the secretary of the Akhil Bharatiya Dharmasangh. He was the Chief Organizer of the Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad. Sharma served as general secretary of the Rishikul Brahmacharyashram in Hardwar. He lived at the Rishikul Brahmacharyashram.
Sharma was elected to the first Lok Sabha (lower house of the parliament of India) from the Sikar constituency of Rajasthan in the 1952 Indian general election. He obtained 52,980 votes (39.49%).
In the midst of the Jammu Parishad agitations, Sharma was arrested in Delhi on 6 March 1953, along with Syama Prasad Mookherjee, Guru Dutt (head of the Delhi Jan Sangh) and N.C. Chatterjee and 18 others for defying court order banning processions. They were released on 12 March 1953.
Sharma unsuccessfully contested the Durg constituency of Madhya Pradesh in the 1957 Indian general election. He finished in third place with 37,324 votes (21.73%).
As of 1961 Sharma was reportedly the President of the Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad. Sharma finished in third place with 39,798 votes (18.76%) for the Durg seat in the 1962 Indian general election. At the time he was living in New Delhi.
# Vera Michurina-Samoilova

Vera Arkadyevna Michurina-Samoilova (Russian: Вера Аркадьевна Мичурина-Самойлова; 17 May 1866 – 2 November 1948) was a Russian and Soviet stage actress.
She was born in Saint Petersburg, into the Samoilov theatre family.
Michurina-Samoilova debuted on stage in 1886. She often appeared at the Alexandrinsky Theatre. Among her notable roles were Reneve in Light Without Heat (by Alexander Ostrovsky and Nikolai Solovyov), Natalia Petrovna in Turgenev's A Month in the Country, Ranevskaia in Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard, and Lady Milford in Schiller's Intrigue and Love.
The 1917 October Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet state occurred when Michurina-Samoilova was just over 50. Her notable roles in Soviet Russia included Zvezdintseva in Tolstoy's The Fruits of Enlightenment, Khlestova in Griboyedov's Woe from Wit, Polina Bardina in Gorky's Enemies, and Gurmyzhskaya in Ostrovsky's The Forest.
During the Siege of Leningrad, Michurina-Samoilova remained in the city; she was 75 by then and her health did not permit her to be evacuated. During the siege she participated in the cultural resistance, performing in the readings and plays of the Microphone Theatre. She published a memoir, Sixty Years in the Arts in 1949, including her description of the siege.
Michurina-Samoilova died in Leningrad, aged 82.

## Awards and honors

* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1937)
* People's Artist of the RSFSR
* People's Artist of the USSR (1939)
* Stalin Prize, 1st class (1943)
* Order of Lenin (1946)
* Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
* Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"
# Ottó Benedikt

Ottó Benedikt (18 May 1897 - 25 November 1975) was a Hungarian scientist in the field of Electrical engineering, professor, and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

He was born in 1897 in Budapest. After graduation at 18, he fought on the fronts of the First World War.
In December 1918 he joined the Communist Party of Hungary. After the proclamation of the Hungarian Soviet Republic in 1919, he worked together with a member of the Central Committee of the Party, Bela Kun. After the death of the Soviet Republic and the Romanian occupation, he was imprisoned and interned. When he was in Austria in 1920, he organized the labor movement, and was responsible for maintaining relations between the Austrian and Hungarian Communist parties. He studied at the Technical University of Vienna.
He was active in party activities, he also worked at the Technical University of Vienna, in 1930 and received a doctorate in electrical engineering. In 1932 he emigrated to the Soviet Union. In 1938, after Austria was included in Germany, he was deprived of Austrian citizenship, but received Soviet citizenship at the same time. Since 1939 he worked at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute as a professor. He worked at the Moscow Power Engineering Institute until 1955.
In 1955 he returned home to Hungary. At home, he got a job at the Budapest Polytechnic University, he organized a department of electric machine there. In 1956 he was elected to the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

## Literature

* Die neue elektrische Maschine „Autodyne”. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1957.
* Nagytelítésű bonyolult mágneses körök új számítási módszere. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1958.
* Németül: Die nomographische Methode der Berechnung komplizierter und stark gesättigter magnetischer Kreise elektrischer-Maschinen. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1960.
* Különleges villamosgépek I–II. Budapest: Budapesti Műszaki Egyetem. 1959.
* The autodyne: A new electrical machine. New York: Pergamon Press. 1960.
* Beiträge zur Weiterentwicklung der Theorie der Gleichstrommaschine I–II. Budapest: Akadémiai. 1975.
* Befejezetlen emlékiratok. Budapest: Benedikt Szvetlána. 2007.
# Mohammed ibn Abd al-Wahab al-Ghassani

Mohammed ibn Abd al-Wahhab al-Wazir al-Ghassani (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الوهاب الغساني; died 1707), also spelled as Mohamed al-Ghassani, was a Moroccan ambassador to Spain for the Moroccan Sultan Moulay Ismail.
Al-Ghassani is known for his account of his journey to Spain in 1690–1691, entitled Rihlat al-Wazir fi Iftikak al-Asir (The Journey of the Minister to Ransom the captive). The purpose of his diplomatic mission was to ransom a number of Moroccan captives held in Spain.
Al-Ghassani describes the social, religious and administrative characteristics of Spanish life and culture. At the end of his account he writes the story of the conquest of Andalusia. Much of the account is filled with regret over the loss of Andalusia to the Spanish Christians.
# Arapkent, Bismil

Arapkent (formerly Bayındır, Kurdish: Arapkendî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 175 in 2022.
# Enver Alikhanov

Enver Alikhanov (Azerbaijani: Ənvər Əlixanov; April 30, 1917, in Baku – 31 July 1992) was the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 29 December 1961 to 10 April 1970. A monument to Alikhanov exists in Baku.
# Eddie Demirjian

Eddie Boghous Demirjian (Arabic: ادي بوغوس دمرجيان) is a Lebanese Armenian Orthodox politician.
Demirjian contested the 2009 Lebanese general election, standing as a candidate in the Zahle electoral district. He obtained 2 votes.
He again contested the Armenian Orthodox seat in Zahle in the 2018 Lebanese general election, standing on the list of Nicolas Fattouch. He was elected, having received 77 preference votes.
# Ogtay Shahbazov

Ogtay Gasham oghlu Shahbazov (Azerbaijani: Oqtay Qəşəm oğlu Şahbazov, born November 1, 1941) is the statesman, Head of the President's Administrative Services Department (2016-2021), 1st degree State Counselor of the Civil Service, "Honored Civil Servant" (2015) and laureate of the Shohrat Order (2011).

## Biography

Ogtay Shahbazov was born on November 1, 1941 in Erivan. In 1959–1964, he studied at the Azerbaijan Institute of Foreign Languages and qualified as a teacher of the Azerbaijani and German languages. He worked as a German language teacher in secondary school number 126, then for many years he was a German language teacher at the Department of Foreign Languages of the Kirov Higher Khazar Naval School.
Since 1980, he worked in various management positions in the Administrative Services Department of the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR, and in 1990 he was appointed as the head of the Administrative Services Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. In 1991, he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the 12th convocation, and was awarded the Order of Honor of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan for his active and efficient work.
From 1991, he worked as the First Deputy Head of the President's Administrative Services Department, from 2016 to January 26, 2021, as the Head of the President's Administrative Services Department.
# Enniskillen/St Angelo Airport

Enniskillen/St Angelo Aerodrome (IATA: ENK, ICAO: EGAB) is located 3 nautical miles (5.6 km; 3.5 mi) north of Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The aerodrome has a CAA Ordinary Licence (Number P875) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction as authorised by the licensee (Enniskillen Airport Limited). First built and used during World War II as RAF St Angelo and later renamed St Angelo Barracks while in use as a British Army base, the airfield has been in private ownership as a civilian facility since 1996. The original two runways were reduced to one following the development of the main Enniskillen to Kesh road.

## History
### Royal Air Force station

The airfield was originally established in April 1941 as a relief landing ground (RLG) for RAF Aldergrove. Later that year on 15 September RAF St Angelo opened as a fighter sector station in its own right, operating Spitfires and Hurricanes to intercept enemy reconnaissance aircraft off the west coast of Ireland and in the air defence role over Belfast.
In 1943 the station also became home to several squadrons of Catalina and Sunderland flying boats operating from Lough Erne. Later that year, Bristol Beaufighters were based at St Angelo during anti-submarine patrols in the Irish Sea and over the Atlantic Ocean. As the level of operations over Northern Ireland wound down in 1944 No. 12 (Operational) Flying Instructor School was established at both Killadeas and St Angelo and remained until February 1945, when the school was relocated to RAF Turnberry in Scotland.
Between the end of the war and February 1947 St Angelo was home to No. 272 Maintenance Unit RAF and served as a storage and dismantling depot for mothballed Avro Ansons prior to their eventual sale or disposal.

### Use by the army

The station later became a centre of helicopter operations over Northern Ireland when St Angelo was transferred to the Army and used as an accommodation barracks for the Ulster Defence Regiment and other British Army regiments during The Troubles in the province, with most personnel housed in a vast array of temporary portacabins.
The military use of St Angelo came to a close in March 1996 when the temporary accommodation buildings were demolished, since when St Angelo airfield has been in use as a civilian facility.

## Operations

Scheduled passenger flights have, in the past, operated from this airport, but these ceased in 2006. There are a number of companies based at the airfield offering a range of flying- and aircraft-related services. A helicopter training and hire company, Unique Helicopters, offers pleasure flights from the airfield, while there are also two helicopter maintenance facilities. Enniskillen also has been a host venue for Heli Challenge: The Premier Helicopter Championship, an international competition to test the skill of helicopter pilots from across the British Isles. It hosted the event in 2009 & 2011.
# Hassan ibn Atahiyah

Hassan ibn Atahiyah (Arabic: حسان بن عتاهية) (died 750) was a governor of Egypt for the Umayyad Caliphate for a portion of 745.

## Career

A member of the clan of Tujib, Hassan was a descendant of another Hassan ibn Atahiyah who had participated in the Islamic conquest of Egypt and been a companion of the Rashidun caliph Umar. His grandfather, Abd al-Rahman ibn Hassan, had served as chief of police (sahib al-shurtah) of Egypt during the governorship of Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan (r. 685–705).
In 745 Hassan was appointed governor of Egypt by the caliph Marwan ibn Muhammad as replacement for Hafs ibn al-Walid ibn Yusuf al-Hadrami. Arriving in the province in March, he initially attempted to disband the army units that had been raised by Hafs, but this measure was violently rejected by the soldiers and a mutiny quickly broke out. The soldiers declared that they would refuse to recognize any governor other than Hafs and placed Hassan under siege in his house, while others proceeded to the Mosque of Fustat and called for Marwan to be deposed from the caliphate. In the end, both Hassan and the local tax officer were forced to depart from the province and Hafs was restored to power, with Hassan having held the governorship for just sixteen days.
Following his expulsion from Egypt, Hassan made his way to Syria and reported to Marwan what had happened. According to al-Kindi, he later returned to Egypt and was appointed as sahib al-shurtah after Hafs and his supporters were purged by Hawtharah ibn Suhayl; Ibn Taghribirdi on the other hand claims that he remained at the Umayyad court until the time of the Abbasid Revolution. In any case, he fell victim to the revolution following the fall of the Umayyad house in 750; brought before the new governor Salih ibn Ali, he was flogged and subsequently turned over for execution.