OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nations Cup (women's ice hockey)

The Women's Nations Cup (formerly known as the Air Canada Cup, the MLP Nations Cup and the Meco Cup) is an annual women's ice hockey tournament, held in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Six nations are participating, five countries with their national team and Canada who are playing with their national under-22 team.

## Results

| Year | Host | Gold Medal Game | Gold Medal Game | Gold Medal Game | Bronze Medal Game | Bronze Medal Game | Bronze Medal Game |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Second Place | Third Place | Score | Fourth Place |
| 2003 Details | Hannover, Germany | Canada | Round robin | Switzerland | Finland | Round robin | Germany |
| 2004 Details | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Canada | Round robin | Germany | Switzerland | Round robin | Finland |
| 2005 Details | Duisburg, Germany | Canada | Round robin | Finland | Switzerland | Round robin | Germany |
| 2006 Details | Ravensburg, Germany | Canada | Round robin | Finland | Switzerland | Round robin | Germany |
| 2007 Details | Ravensburg, Germany | Canada | 6–1 | Germany | Switzerland | 5–2 | Russia |
| 2008 Details | Ravensburg, Germany | Canada | 7–5 | Finland | Sweden | 4–3 | Russia |
| 2009 Details | Ravensburg, Germany | Sweden | 2–1 | Canada | Russia | 2–0 | Germany |
| 2010 Details | Ravensburg, Germany | Canada | 9–0 | Switzerland | Sweden | 5–3 | Russia |
| 2011 Details | Kreuzlingen, Switzerland | Canada | 6–0 | Sweden | Russia | 7–2 | Germany |
| 2012 Details | Füssen, Germany | Sweden | Round robin | Finland | Canada | Round robin | Switzerland |
| 2013 Details | Füssen, Buchloe, Ravensburg, Germany | Canada | 8–3 | Russia | Finland | 6–3 | Germany |
| 2014 Details | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Füssen, Germany Dornbirn, Austria | Finland | 4–0 | Sweden | Russia | 8–1 | Austria |
| 2015 Details | Füssen, Germany | Canada | 4–0 | Sweden | Finland | 6–0 | Germany |
| 2016 Details | Füssen, Germany | Canada | 4–3 OT | Finland | Russia | 2–1 | Germany |
| 2017 Details | Füssen, Germany Telfs, Austria | Finland | 1–0 | Canada | Russia | 5–2 | Germany |
| 2018 Details | Füssen, Germany | Russia | 4–1 | Sweden | Finland | 4–3 OT | Switzerland |

## Overall medal count

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Canada | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
| 2 | Finland | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| 3 | Sweden | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 5 | Germany | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Russia | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 15 | 15 | 15 | 45 |
# Kiya Husayn II

Kiya Husayn II (Persian: کیا حسین), was the last ruler of the Afrasiyab dynasty, ruling from the late 15th-century till his death in 1504. He was the grandson and successor of Luhrasp.

## Biography

He ruled over a large part of western Mazandaran, and districts of Firuzkuh, Damavand, and Hari-rud. During the dissolution of the Aq Qoyunlu confederation, Kiya Husayn II expanded his rule from western into central Iran, where he captured Ray and Semman. He also defeated Mohammad Hosayn Mirza, who was the Timurid governor of Astarabad. It was probably around this period that Kiya Husayn II married the Aq Qoyunlu princess Tajlu Khanum.
He later became the enemy of the Safavid shah Ismail I (r. 1501-1524), whom he may have seen as a rival for the command over the Shi'ites in Iran. In 1504, Kiya Husayn II's territories was invaded by Ismail I, who seized the strongholds of Gol-e Khan and Firuzkuh, and surrounded Kiya Husayn II in Osta, who was shortly captured. However, the latter committed suicide—his body was burned at Isfahan in front its inhabitants, whilst his followers in Mazandaran were slaughtered. Ismail I took Tajlu Khanum into his harem, where she became his favorite wife.
# Singularity Rising

Singularity Rising: Surviving and Thriving in a Smarter, Richer, and More Dangerous World is a book by James D. Miller that covers a broad spectrum of topics associated with the technological singularity, including cognitive enhancement and AI.
# Steven E. Snow

Steven Erastus Snow (born November 23, 1949) has been a general authority of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since 2001. He served as the Church Historian and Recorder from 2012 until 2019.
Snow was born in St. George, Utah into a Latter-day Saint family. Snow has an accounting degree from the Jon M. Huntsman School of Business at Utah State University and a Juris Doctor from Brigham Young University. He has been a deputy county attorney for Washington County, Utah, president and a senior partner in the Snow Nuffer law firm. He served as president of his local school board, chairman of the Utah State Board of Regents, and chairman of the Western States Commission of Higher Education.
On July 26, 2012, he was appointed by U.S. President Barack Obama as a member of the President's Council for Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships. Membership on the council is generally a one-year appointment, though members may serve longer and are eligible for reappointment, as they serve at the pleasure of the President.

## LDS Church service

As a young man, he served as a missionary for the LDS Church in West Germany. Prior to his call as a general authority, Snow was a bishop, stake president, and president of the church's California San Fernando Mission. In 1999, he became an area seventy in the church's Utah South Area.
Snow became a general authority and a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy in April 2001. He began service as a member of the seven-man Presidency of the Seventy on August 1, 2007. In that capacity, Snow was responsible for overseeing the work of the church in the North America Central Area and later the three areas in Utah.

### Church Historian and Recorder

In January 2012, Snow was announced to replace Marlin K. Jensen, as Church Historian and Recorder. To effect a smooth transition, Snow was released from the Presidency of the Seventy on January 20, 2012, in order to begin working immediately with Jensen. Snow replaced Jensen in August 2012 and Jensen was designated an emeritus general authority in October 2012. Snow continued to serve as Church Historian and Recorder until August 2019, at which point, he was replaced in that assignment by LeGrand R. Curtis Jr.
Snow was instrumental in updating the Priesthood Restoration Site that was dedicated by Russell M. Nelson on September 19, 2015. He was also credited with the introduction of the planned four-volume narrative history of the LDS Church called, Saints.
In 2017, Snow confirmed the $35 million purchase of the printer’s manuscript of the Book of Mormon from the Community of Christ. Snow explained the importance, "The printer’s manuscript is the earliest surviving copy of about 72 percent of the Book of Mormon text, as only about 28 percent of the earlier dictation copy survived decades of storage in a cornerstone in Nauvoo."
He was designated as an emeritus general authority in October 2019.

## Personal life

Snow married Phyllis Squire in June 1971. They are the parents of four sons. Snow's great-great-great grandfather is 19th century church apostle Erastus Snow.
# Kolludere, Kozluk

Kolludere (Kurdish: Nawalan) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 56 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akkuş, Çayırlı and Yolveren are attached to the village.
# Revista de Occidente

Revista de Occidente (Spanish: Magazine of the West) is a cultural magazine which has been in circulation since 1923 with some interruptions. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is known for its founder, José Ortega y Gasset, a Spanish philosopher.

## History and profile

Revista de Occidente was established by José Ortega y Gasset in 1923. Initially its publisher was a company with the same name which was also founded by Gasset. The magazine is published by the Madrid-based Jose Ortega y Gasset Foundation on a monthly basis.
From 1923 to 1936 the editor of Revista de Occidente was José Martínez Ruiz. During this period the major contributors were Rosa Chacel, Ramiro Ledesma and Federico García Lorca. Spanish novelist Benjamín Jarnés also published articles in the magazine. One of the frequent topics which the magazine covered in its early period was the idea of Europe, and it became a transnational platform where this idea was discussed.
Through Revista de Occidente José Ortega y Gasset laid the foundations of his approach on modernism. Revista de Occidente was instrumental in making his modernist approach well-known across the world. The magazine also featured articles on the acceptance of modernism in Spain.
Revista de Occidente provided a platform for the young avant-garde artists and writers belonging to the Generation of '27, including Maruja Mallo. Federico García Lorca first published some of his poems in Revista de Occidente. Victoria Ocampo published the first article in Spanish on Virginia Woolf and her book entitled A Room of One’s Own in the magazine in 1934. Max Aub's novel Geografía was first serialized in the magazine in 1927.
Revista de Occidente did not only published literary work, but also covered articles about many distinct disciplines, including paleontology. It played a significant role in introducing the views of the German philosopher Oswald Spengler in Spain from 1924. In the early 1930s it adopted a liberal political stance.
Revista de Occidente ceased publication in 1936 when the civil war began and also, its contributor Federico García Lorca died. After a long hiatus the magazine was restarted in 1963. It was not published in the period 1977–1980. It was relaunched by Soledad Ortega Spottorno, daughter of José Ortega y Gasset, in 1980. It mostly features articles on humanities and social sciences as well as interviews.
# Kayabağları, Sivrice

Kayabağları (Kurdish: Pihti) is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 29 in 2021.
The hamlet of Aylık is attached to the village.
# David Fletcher (military historian)

David John Fletcher MBE (born 1942) is an English author and military historian specialising in the history of armoured warfare, particularly that of the United Kingdom.
He was an employee of The Tank Museum, Bovington from 1982 until December 2012, becoming the museum's longest serving member of staff. Earlier that year, he was a panellist on Operation Think Tank, an international symposium on tanks, held in California. He also presents contemporary media such as YouTube for the Tank Museum. David Fletcher hosted a regular video series on The Tank Museum's YouTube channel called 'Tank Chats', in which he gave viewers a brief insight in to a specific tank in the Museum's collection.
In his final year at Bovington, he was appointed an MBE in the Queens New Year's honours list for services to the history of armoured warfare.
# Krūminiai

Krūminiai is a village in Varėna district municipality, in Alytus County, in southeastern Lithuania. According to the 2001 census, the village has a population of 207 people.

## Etymology

The name Krūminiai comes from a personal name Krūminis which originates from Lithuanian: krū́minis 'a one who/which inhabits in a forest, in a wild place; a wild, savage one'.
# Lisa Flood

Lisa Anne Flood (born August 1, 1971) is a Canadian former competitive swimmer and breaststroke specialist. Flood competed at two consecutive Summer Olympics, starting at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. There she finished in fourteenth position in the women's 200-metre breaststroke. Four years later at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, Flood came in tenth place in the women's 100-metre breaststroke.
In other international competition, she won bronze medals in the 100- and 200-metre breaststroke at the 1991 Pan American Games in Havana, Cuba, and another pair of bronze medals in the 200-metre breaststroke and 4×100-metre medley relay at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, British Columbia. At the 1995 FINA Short Course World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, she won a silver medal as a member of the second-place Canadian team in the women's 4×100-metre medley relay, alongside Julie Howard, Jessica Amey and Shannon Shakespeare. She won three medals at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata, Argentina, including two golds in her signature 100- and 200-metre breaststroke events, and a silver in the 4×100-metre medley relay with Joanne Malar, Shannon Shakespeare and Marianne Limpert.
Flood attended Villanova University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, where she swam for the Villanova Wildcats swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Big East Conference competition from 1991 to 1994. She won an NCAA national championship in the women's 200-yard breaststroke in 1992, becoming the first Wildcats women's swimmer to win an NCAA title. During her college swimming career, she received eight All-American honors, was recognized as Big East Outstanding Female Swimmer in 1991 and 1992, and won 10 conference championships. Flood was honored by the NCAA with its Top 8 Award for athletic and academic accomplishments in 1995, and graduated from Villanova in 1995.
# Saïda bint Mansur

Saïda bint Mansur (Arabic: سعيدة بنت منصور) (d. 18 october 1023), known as Umm Mallal and al-Sayyida (princess), was a Zirid princess and a regent of the zirid dynasty for her nephew Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis between 1016 and 1023.

## Biography

Saïda bint Mansur was the daughter of Al-Mansur ibn Buluggin and Badis ibn Mansur's sister. She was born at the Mansourieh Palace in Kairouan, Tunisia. She studied science and acquired vast knowledge, she was particularly recognized for her intelligence. The princess was known for her high moral qualities, her balance and her wisdom.
Her brother Badis ibn al-Mansur came to power after his father's death in 995. Knowing her sister's great qualities and her wise advice, she shared decisions with her brother ("tukâssimû ma'ahû siyâsèt el mulk") writes about her Hassan Husni Abd al-Wahhab. She thus developed the general policies of the country with him. Her brother was constantly busy facing multiple rebellions, so he charged her with governing the state and providing for the needs of the population in his absence.
She was in the city of Mahdia when her brother Badis died in his camp during the siege of Kalâat Maghila (May 1016). The dignitaries of the State unanimously decided to appoint Princess Saïda as regent, during the minority of her nephew the Emir Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis.
She was a tutor of the young prince al-Mu'izz, who was probably under 9 years, and filled with zeal and competence the functions of regent. She was in a way the adoptive mother of al-Mu'izz and raised him. She spent winter with him in al-Mansuriyah and summer in Mahdia. It is she who seems to have chosen his tutor, the famous Abu l-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abi l-Rijal (d. 1034-35) who inculcated him with malikism. She made hubous in favor of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, a wonderful Koran that still exists in part and the deed of incorporation issued before by the Cadi 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah ibn Hashim.
After her regency, Saida helped her nephew, the Emir, to solve several problems such as the war between Sunnah and Shia, and thanks to her wisdom she prevented the country from several wars. She greatly contributed to establishing Sunni Islam at the expense of Shia.
She is the mother of a son, Mallal, from whom she gets the nickname Oum Malel Al-Sanhejya.

## Death

When she fell ill in 1023, Sharaf al-Dawla Al-Mu'izz ibn Badis visited her daily. He stood at her bedside and allowed his own courtiers and slaves to be near the princess. She died on Thursday, 18 October 1023, Al-Mu'izz led the Salat al-Janazah (funeral prayer) and celebrated the funeral with banners, drums and palanquins, deploying a pomp such as had never been seen before. The two zirid princesses, the mother of al-Mu'izz and his sister Umm al-'Ulu attended. She is buried in the cemetery of the Zirid emirs in Monastir, known as the "Essaîda" cemetery in her honor.
# Alfred Clunies-Ross

Alfred Clunies-Ross (c.1851 – 28 February 1903) was a rugby union international who represented Scotland in the first international rugby match in 1871.
Clunies-Ross, a Cocos Malay from a Scots family, was the first non-white rugby union international player.

## Early life

Alfred was born around 1851 in the Cocos Islands. Of mixed Indo origin, the son of John George Clunies-Ross and S'pia Dupong from Surakarta, his father was second ruler-proprietor of the Cocos Islands, referred to by the press as the King of those islands. His elder brother George became the third ruler-proprietor of the islands. The Clunies-Ross family had originated in the Shetland Islands and both Alfred and his brothers had been sent to Scotland for education. Alfred attended Madras College. There he excelled at sport. In a report found in the "St Andrews Gazette" of a cricket match played between St Andrews University and Madras College in March 1864 (in which Madras were victorious by 21 runs), the following is written about Alfred: "the very clever hitting and fielding of Affie Ross, a lively and smart little fellow, to all appearances not yet reached his teens". Another reference is made of his playing a football fixture on 9 January 1869 at the Baxter Park, Dundee against Aberdeen University. His brother Alex was also in the team, and Alfred is referred to at this point as Alf Ross. He went on to study medicine in Edinburgh.

## Rugby union career

Alfred played for the University of St Andrews and such was his prowess he was selected to play in the first international rugby match in 1871 between Scotland and England. This was played on 27 March 1871 at Raeburn Place, Edinburgh and won by Scotland. After he moved to London, he was at St George's Hospital until 1873 and subsequently played for the London Wasps from 1874 to 1880.

## Career and personal life

Alfred left St Andrews University for London in around 1872, before graduating. Although he then worked at St George's Hospital in London in 1873 he still did not attain a medical degree, as confirmed in 1885 when E.W. Birch in his government report wrote of Alfred: "He was a medical student but did not graduate." Birch went on: "He lives at the Cocos and is the doctor of the place. He is a bachelor, an exceedingly well-informed man, talks well on most subjects, and is very popular with the natives. He is an excellent carpenter." Alfred later married his cousin Ellen at Cocos in 1886 and they had 5 children, among whom were Ellen and Cosmo. In 1888 it is known that Alfred went to work in North Borneo. Of his later years, it is known that in 1901 he became seriously ill and moved to Singapore. Having not recovered from the illness he returned to Cocos to recuperate in 1902 but died in 1903.
# Kızılcık, Mazgirt

Kızılcık (Kurdish: Qizilcix) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol, Lolan and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 80 in 2021.
# Menasce Synagogue

The Menasce Synagogue (Arabic: كنيس منشا) is a Jewish synagogue, located in Ahmed Orabi Square, in Alexandria, Egypt.

## History

The synagogue was funded by the wealthy and powerful Menasce banking family of Alexandria, previously of Morocco and Palestine. The first member of the Menasce family in Egypt was Jacob Levi Menasce, born in Cairo in 1807, also known as Baron Jacob de Menasce. Menasce was elevated to the baronetcy by Austria-Hungarian Emperor Franz Josef when the emperor visited Egypt for the opening of the Suez Canal. Menasce later became president of the Cairo Jewish community. Menasce and his family moved in Alexandria in 1871 but developed a rift with the established Alexandrian Jewish community.
The separate synagogue that he founded, the Menasce Synagogue, opened to great fanfare on December 30, 1872, with the ceremony attended by the Ottoman Governor of Alexandria. Although the Alexandria coastline was bombed ten years later in the Anglo-Egyptian War, the synagogue survived intact.
In September 2017, Menasce Synagogue was added to Egypt's list of Islamic, Jewish, and Coptic monuments, protecting it from being torn down.
# Selene orstedii

Selene orstedii, the Mexican moonfish, is a species of ray-finned fish within the family Carangidae. The species is found in the eastern Pacific Ocean, off the coasts of Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. It grows to a max length of 33 centimeters, but is more commonly found at 25 centimeters in length. Adults are found in shallow coastal waters at depths up to 50 meters below sea level, usually near the seafloor. Its diet consist of squid, small crabs, small fishes and polychaetes.

## Conversation

Selene orstedii currently has no known major threats, although it is often caught in artisanal fisheries through the use of gill nets, and is an important species of commercial fish in the Gulf of Montijo, Panama. There are currently no specific conservation efforts for the species, and its distribution already overlaps with marine protected areas within the eastern Pacific. It has been classified as a 'Least concern' species by the IUCN Red List.
# David Bulow

David Bulow (February 4, 1980 – May 6, 2021) was an American soccer player and coach. A midfielder, his playing career spanned 14 years and included three stints with the Kickers, as well as stints in Ireland and elsewhere in the United States. He coached the Richmond Kickers in 2018–2019.

## Career
### College and amateur

Bulow attended Bowdoin College where he played on the school's NCAA Division III men's soccer team from 1998 to 2001. He holds the record for most goals in a season with seventeen and is second on the career goals list with thirty-two. He was a 2001 third team All-American.
From 2001 to 2004, he played for the Cape Cod Crusaders in the USL Premier Development League. He led them to the league championship in 2002 and 2003, and in 2004 he scored 21 goals in 18 games.

### Professional

In the fall of 2004, Bulow had a brief stint with Limavady United in the Irish Football League. In September 2005, he signed with Limavady United in Northern Ireland, before transferring to Dungannon Swifts for the remainder of the 2005–2006 season. That season, the Swifts won the Mid-Ulster Cup.
At the end of the season, he returned to Cape Cod Crusaders for the 2006 PDL season where he served as an assistant coach as well as a player. At the end of the season, he transferred to Richmond Kickers of the USL Second Division in time to win the USL-2 championship. He then returned to Dungannon Swifts for the 2006-2007 Northern Ireland season. In June 2007, he signed with the Richmond Kickers of the USL Second Division. He spent the next three seasons with the team, scoring 25 goals in 51 appearances, and helping the team to the 2009 USL2 Championship. Bulow was released by Richmond at the end of 2009, and signed for the Real Maryland Monarchs in 2010. After one season in Maryland, Bulow signed a multi-year contract on 4 January 2011 to play for Richmond Kickers and coach for the Richmond Kickers Youth Soccer Club.
Bulow coached the Kickers from 2018 to 2019. In that span the Kickers won 15 out of 62 games played. Bulow was eventually relieved of his duties.

## Death

Bulow suffered a stroke after a fall on April 24, 2021. He fell into a coma, and died without awakening on May 6, 2021.

## Honors

Cape Cod Crusaders
* Premier Development League Champions: 2003
Richmond Kickers
* USL Second Division Champions: 2009