OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soviet cruiser Marshal Timoshenko

Marshal Timoshenko (Russian: Маршал Тимошенко) was a Project 1134A Berkut A (NATO reporting name Kresta II) class cruiser of the Soviet Navy. The eighth ship of her class, the vessel served during the Cold War with the Northern Fleet, often operating in the Atlantic Ocean but also travelling to various ports in the Mediterranean and Red Seas. The cruiser was taken out of service to be modernised in 1988 but a lack of funds meant the work was not completed. Instead Marshal Timoshenko was decommissioned in 1992.

## Design

Marshal Timoshenko was the eighth ship of her class of ten Project 1134A Berkut A (NATO reporting name Kresta II-class) cruisers, designed by Vasily Anikeyev. They were designated as Large Anti-Submarine Ships in accordance with their primary mission of countering NATO submarines.
As a Kresta II-class cruiser, Marshal Timoshenko was 156.5 metres (513.5 ft) long with a beam of 17.2 m (56.4 ft) and a draught of 5.96 m (19.6 ft). She displaced 5,600 tons standard, 6,500 tons light and 7,535 full load, and had a complement of 343. The ship was equipped with a hangar aft to carry a single Kamov Ka-25 Hormone-A helicopter.
Marshal Timoshenko was propelled by two TV-12 steam geared turbines powered by four high pressure boilers which created 75,000 kilowatts (100,577 hp), giving her a maximum speed of 34 knots (63 km/h; 39 mph). She had a range of 5,200 nmi (9,630 km; 5,984 mi) at 18 kn (33 km/h; 21 mph) and 1,754.86 nmi (3,250 km; 2,019 mi) at 32 kn (59 km/h; 37 mph).

### Armament

For her primary role as an anti-submarine cruiser, Marshal Timoshenko mounted two quadruple launchers for eight anti-submarine missiles in the Metel anti-ship complex. She was also equipped with two RBU-6000 12-barrel and two RBU-1000 6-barrel rocket launchers to protect against close-in threats. The Ka-25 helicopter embarked on the cruiser was also capable of aiding in the search and destruction of submarines.
Marshal Timoshenko was armed with four AK-725 57 mm (2 in) L/80 DP guns situated in two twin mountings to protect against aerial threats. The vessel also had four 30 mm (1 in) AK-630 CIWS mountings, and was armed with two twin launchers for the 48 V-611 surface-to-air missiles they carried in the M-11 Shtorm system. She also mounted two quintuple mountings for 533 mm (21 in) dual-role torpedoes.

### Electronics warfare

Marshal Timoshenko was equipped with the MR-600 Voskhod (NATO code name Top Sail) early warning air search radar, the MR-310U Angara-M (NATO code name Head Net C) search radar, and the Volga (NATO code names Don Kay and Don-2) navigational radar. For anti-submarine warfare she had improved MG-332T Titan-2T hull mounted sonar. For fire control purposes she had Grom-M for the surface-to-air missiles, MR-103 Bars for the AK725 and MR-123 Vympel for the AK-630. Marshal Timoshenko also had a MG-26 communications outfit and a MG-35 Shtil sonar.

## Construction

Built in the Zhdanov Shipyard with the serial number 728, Marshal Timoshenko, named for Soviet World War II army commander Semyon Timoshenko, was laid down on 2 November 1972 and launched on 21 October 1973.
# Ficus tinctoria

Ficus tinctoria, also known as dye fig, or humped fig is a hemiepiphytic tree of genus Ficus. It is also one of the species known as strangler fig.
It is found in Asia, Malesia, northern Australia, and the South Pacific islands. It grows in moist valleys.
Palms are favorable host species. Root systems of dye fig can come together to be self sustaining but the epiphyte usually falls if the host tree dies or rots away.
In Australia it is recorded as a medium-sized tree with smooth, oval green leaves. It is found often growing in rocky areas or over boulders. The leaves are asymmetrical.
The small rust brown fruit of the dye fig are the source of a red dye used in traditional fabric making in parts of Oceania and Indonesia.
The fruit is also edible and constitute as a major food source in the low-lying atolls of Micronesia and Polynesia.

## Subspecies

Ficus tinctoria subsp. gibbosa is an accepted subspecies.

## Gallery

* Leaves and mature fruit
* Branch leaf pattern
* Mature tree
* Fruits, asymmetric leaf with vein offset to one side.
# Rezaabad, Golestan

Rezaabad (Persian: رضااباد) is a village in Fenderesk-e Jonubi Rural District of Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,441 in 560 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,893 people in 718 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 4,568 people in 1,174 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Ab Difeh

Ab Difeh (Persian: آبديفه) may refer to:
* Ab Difeh, Khuzestan
* Ab Difeh, Lorestan
# Vladimir Tikhonov

Vladimir Ilyich Tikhonov (Russian: Владимир Ильич Тихонов; born 4 February 1947) is a Russian politician and has been a leading member of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation.
Tikhonov served as the manager of the Russian airline Aeroflot during the 1990s and helped to modernize it, whilst running it as a partnership between the government and the private sector. Despite some success Tikhonov was dismissed from his post on the advice of major shareholder Boris Berezovsky, one of the leading Russian oligarchs.
As a leading member of the Communist Party Tikhonov rose to the position of Chairman of the Central Committee, as well as becoming the governor of Ivanovo. Tikhonov clashed with long-standing party leader Gennady Zyuganov over who had control and as a result Zyuganov ensured that Tikhonov lost his Chairmanship. As a result, he set up his own party claiming the Communist Party name, and the two groups even held separate conferences in 2004. Zyuganov accused Tikhinov of being in league with the government although a ruling by the Justice Ministry in August 2004 declared that the party is not legitimate and refused to register it. The group briefly reorganised as the All-Russian Communist Party of the Future, although Tikhonov has since sought to return to Zyuganov's group.
# Fannie R. Buchanan

Fannie R. Buchanan (1875–1957) was an American musician and writer who organized music programs for people in rural Iowa. She was known for conducting music projects and writing songs for 4-H clubs. Buchanan was posthumously inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1984.

## Personal life and career

Buchanan was born on September 23,1875 in Victor, Iowa, and she spent her childhood in Grinnell, Iowa. She graduated from the Iowa College School of Music, now Grinnell College, in 1900 as part of its Music Department. Her personal music studio was active for 12 years in Grinnell and she taught music to children in rural Iowa. For two years, Buchanan was a play supervisor for Redpath Chautauqua Company in Iowa, Minnesota, South Dakota, and North Dakota. She was later a manager and director of the same company for women attending Grinnell College. For 18 months, she was Supervisor of Recreation for the New York War Camp Community Service Girls' Division. Buchanan was one of the editors of Compton Publication Company in Chicago, Illinois, for one year and she was a writer for Compton's Encyclopedia. She then was a field worker for one year for the American Red Cross, Northern Division.
Buchanan was known for conducting music projects as a part of the Iowa State College Extension Service, starting in 1922 as the first to be in that position. During the Great Depression, she taught classical and folk music to people in rural Iowa. As a part of 4-H Clubs while she was an employee of the Victor Talking Machine Company, Buchanan promoted music and co-wrote songs with some of them still being sung as "official 4-H songs". She conducted songs for farmers and their wives as a part of Farmers Week in Niagara County, New York. Buchanan wrote various music booklets including Music Gems from an Old World Treasure Chest, Half-Hour Studies from Famous Operas, Musical Moments from Latin America, and Short Stories of American Music. She also wrote storybooks such as "Sunny Crest Farmyard" (1925). In 1959, she authored the book "How man made music" about the historical development of music, musical instruments, lives and works of great composers, and various musical forms.

### Honors

In 1942, she received a citation and medal from the USDA "for outstanding contributions to rural culture". Her work with and music for 4-H programs across the country was documented in the booklet "The music and story of Fannie R. Buchanan's 4-H songs" in 1949. She was inducted into the Iowa 4-H Hall of Fame in 2002 and the National 4-H Hall of Fame in 2007. She was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 1984. She has a brick on the Plaza of Heroines at Iowa State University.
During World War II, she became disabled during a collision between a train and a car which ended her career in the extension music program. She died on September 3, 1957, in Grinnell.
# Plaudren

Plaudren (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plaodren) is a commune in the Morbihan department and Brittany region of north-western France. In French the inhabitants of Plaudren are known as Plaudrinois.

## Geography

The river Arz has its source in the commune.
# Alastair Marriott

Alistair Marriott is an English ballet choreographer and principal character artist of The Royal Ballet.

## Biography

Marriott was born in St Margaret's at Cliffe, Kent, England. He began studying dance at the Deal Dance Centre, before entering professional ballet training at the Royal Ballet School. He joined The Royal Ballet in 1988 and danced a varied repertoire before being promoted to Principal Character Artist in 2003. Outside of The Royal Ballet, he has also danced with Adventures in Motion Pictures, in Matthew Bourne's production of Swan Lake. Marriott is also a choreographer, and has produced works for both The Royal Ballet and Royal Ballet School, including ballets which have been nominated for the National Dance Awards. He has also choreographed a pas de deux for Darcey Bussell, which was performed at the Sadler's Wells Theatre, and also choreographed The Red Shoes for Bussell's theatre tour Viva la Diva.

## Selected repertoire

* Baron von Rothbart in Swan Lake
* Drosselmeyer in The Nutcracker, choreographed by Sir Peter Wright
* Dr Coppélius in Coppelia, choreographed by Dame Ninette de Valois
* High Brahmin in La Bayadere, choreographed by Rudolph Nureyev
* Kostcheï in The Firebird, choreography by Mikhail Fokine
* Step-Sister in Cinderella, choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton
* Widow Simone in La fille mal gardée, choreographed by Sir Frederick Ashton
# Garmanovo

Garmanovo (Russian: Гарманово) is a rural locality (a village) in Shelotskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 20 as of 2002.

## Geography

Garmanovo is located 60 km southwest of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Gorka-Nazarovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Abell S1077

Abell S1077 is a galaxy cluster located in the constellation Piscis Austrinus.
# Boğazkaya, Kahta

Boğazkaya (Kurdish: Xemşik) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Îzol tribe and had a population of 417 in 2021.
# Ibiyemi

Ibiyemi Listenis a Nigerian given name and surname of Yoruba origin, morphologically written as "ìbí-yẹ-mí." In Yoruba, "ìbí" means "(good) birth," "yẹ" means "worthy of" or "befitting," and "mí" means "me." Together, it translates to "worthy child" or "(good) birth is worthy of me." This name is unisex, used for both male and female.

## Notable people with the name

* Ibiyemi Olatunji-Bello, Nigerian academic
* Samuel Ibiyemi (1954–2021), Nigerian academic
# John Bitove

John I. Bitove (Jr.) (born 1960 in Toronto, Ontario) is a noted Canadian businessman and sportsman. He is the founder of the Toronto Raptors of the NBA. Through his holding company, Obelysk, he is involved in several entities including; Sirius XM Canada, Canada's largest subscriber radio service. and Bird the global leader in electric scooters, operating in over 350 cities in 34 counties. He is the founder of Mobilicity, a mobile wireless service, which was sold to Rogers Communications in July, 2015. He was also the major shareholder of KEYreit, Canada's largest "small box" real estate investment trust that was sold in 2013.
On September 30, 1993 the National Basketball Association awarded a group led by Bitove to be the 29th team to join the league. In addition to being the Founder of the Toronto Raptors basketball team, he led the creation of what is now the Scotiabank Arena formerly the Air Canada Centre, the major home of sports and entertainment in Toronto, including some new, state-of-art stadium features.
In 2005, he established the S'Cool Life Fund, which has raised over $2.8 million to fund extracurricular activities in Canadian public schools. To date S'Cool Life Fund has provided grants to over 1,000 schools for D.R.E.A.M.S. (Drama, Recreation, Extra-Curricular, Arts, Music, or Sports) projects across Canada helping to make school life more enjoyable for thousands of public elementary children in grades K-8.
Bitove was the volunteer president of the City of Toronto bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.
He has also been the volunteer organizer for the 1993 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics (track and field) and the 1994 FIBA World Championship of Basketball. In 2005, he received the first James Naismith Award of Excellence by Canada Basketball.
Bitove earned an undergraduate Bachelor of Science degree in Business (marketing) from Indiana University Bloomington in 1983. He is a member of the Beta Eta chapter of Sigma Nu fraternity. He also received a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Windsor in 1984 and was called to the bar and admitted to the Law Society of Upper Canada (Ontario) in 1986. Since 2007 he has served on the board of trustees of Wake Forest University in North Carolina. He is the son of John Bitove, Sr. and is of Macedonian heritage. He is married to Randi Zenner Bitove and has three children.
# Nieuport-Delage NiD 940

The Nieuport-Delage NiD 940 was a French, tailless, pusher configuration touring aircraft first flown in 1934. It suffered from longitudinal instabilities and despite modifications and a more powerful engine, it did not receive its Certificate of Airworthiness.

## Design and development

The NiD 940 was a low cantilever wing aircraft. Its wing had a thick section and a chrome-steel tube structure and in plan was swept with straight-taper. Elevons, hinged at right angles to the line of flight, controlled both pitch and roll. Triangular wing tip fins, externally braced from tip to wing, provided yaw stability and carried generous, five-sided, angular rudders which could operate together for directional control but also be opened at right angles as air brakes. The wings could be folded for transport.
The fuselage of the NiD 940 was also a steel tube structure, flat-sided and short, not reaching the wing trailing edge. It was covered with tulipwood plywood overlain with fabric. A well glazed cabin provided two side-by-side seats, with room for a third seat and baggage space behind them. The steel structure also mounted an 89 kW (120 hp) Lorraine 5Pc five-cylinder radial engine in uncowled pusher configuration.
The NiD 940 had tricycle landing gear, with its mainwheels on V-struts hinged from the lower fuselage and with vertical shock absorber legs to the wings. Wingtips were protected by skids mounted on the bottom of the fins. The nosewheel was large and well forward.
In its initial form the prototype was known as the NiD 941. Though this was on display in November 1932 at the 13th Paris Salon de l'Aviation, it did not fly until February 1934, piloted by Nieuport's test pilot Joseph Sadi-Lecointe. The early trials showed a lack of longitudinal stability. Despite modifications and a new 101 kW (135 hp) Salmson 9Nc nine-cylinder radial engine, after which it became the NiD 942, an airworthiness certificate was not granted.

## Variants
### NiD 941

    original aircraft with Lorraine 5Ps engine.

### NiD 942

    modified aircraft with Salmson 9Nc engine.

## Specifications

Data from Nieuport 1909-1950, p.216
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Capacity: one or two passengers
* Length: 5.05 m (16 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 13.30 m (43 ft 8 in)
* Height: 2.35 m (7 ft 9 in)
* Wing area: 27 m$^2$ (290 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 615 kg (1,356 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,039 kg (2,291 lb)
* Fuel capacity: fuel and oil, 90 kg (200 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lorraine 5Pc 5-cylinder radial, 89 kW (120 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 220 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn) at ground level
* Range: 600 km (370 mi, 320 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 6,800 m (22,300 ft) service
* Time to altitude: 9 min 50 sec to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)
* Landing speed: 70 km/h (43 mph)
# RAF Chipping Warden

Royal Air Force Chipping Warden or more simply RAF Chipping Warden was a Royal Air Force station located 6 miles (10 km) north-east of Banbury near the village of Chipping Warden, Northamptonshire, England.
The station was built in early 1941 and opened in July of that year. It had three concrete runways, several permanent hangars and a watch office with meteorology section.

## History

Throughout its operational history, the base was used by RAF Bomber Command. Between July 1941 and June 1945 it was used by No. 12 Operational Training Unit RAF, based at RAF Benson and part of No. 1 Group RAF. During this period Avro Anson and Vickers Wellington bombers operated from the airfield.
On 1 December 1942 a Vickers Wellington bomber crashed on take off, hitting the control tower and hangars, killing two people and causing many other casualties.
Between August 1945 and January 1946, the airfield was home to No. 10 Air Navigation School RAF. Until December 1946 the base was then used as a storage unit by No. 6 Maintenance Unit RAF at Brize Norton, and storing Airspeed Horsa gliders awaiting disposal. RAF Chipping Warden then closed until September 1952, when it became home to a Relief Landing Ground for No. 9 Advanced Flying Training School RAF (September 1952 - August 1953) which became No. 9 Flying Training School RAF (August - October 1953) until the airfield closed for a second time.
The following units were also here at some point:
* Satellite of No. 13 OTU ? - July 1945)
* No. 1517 (Beam Approach Training) Flight RAF (November 1942 - May 1945)

## Current use

The site is now the Appletree Trading Estate.
# Diaceratherium

Diaceratherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotid from the Oligocene and Miocene of Eurasia.

## Species

Studies in 2019 suggested that seven species are valid:
* Diaceratherium aginense (Répelin, 1917)
* Diaceratherium askazansorense Kordikova, 2001
* Diaceratherium asphaltense (Depéret & Douxami, 1902)
* Diaceratherium aurelianense (Nouel, 1866)
* Diaceratherium lamilloquense Michel, 1987
* Diaceratherium lemanense (Pomel, 1853)
* Diaceratherium tomerdingense Dietrich, 1931, type species
Some sources separate the genus Brachydiceratherium from Diaceratherium, in which case some of the species listed above are placed in Brachydiceratherium.
# Pavičići, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Pavičići (Serbian: Павичићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kilconry

Kilconry (Irish: Cill Chomhraí) is a civil parish of County Clare, Ireland, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of Limerick, west of Shannon on the estuary of the River Shannon. The main village in the area is Ballycalla/Ballcally and it contains the Shannon Golf Club and Shannon Airport.

## Geography

The civil parish of Kilconry lies in the barony of Bunratty Lower. It is in the southern part of the county and is bordered by Kilmaleery to the north and Clonloghan to the east and the River Shannon to the south and west. It is divided into 9 townlands:
* Ballycally
* Ballyhennessy
* Carrigerry
* Feenish
* Garrynamona
* Inishmacnaghtan
* Rineanna North
* Rineanna South
* Stonehall
# Prince Naga, Prince of Pyinzi

Minye Thihakyaw (Burmese: မင်းရဲသီဟကျော်, born Naga; 1771 – 1855), commonly known as the Prince of Pyinzi, was a royal prince during the Konbaung dynasty, especially renowned for his composition of classical songs (or Mahāgīta).

## Life

Maung Naga was born to King Hsinbyushin and Thanlyin Mibaya in 1771. Because he received the appanage of "Pyinzi", along with the title of Minye Thihakyaw in 1784, Maung Naga was known in life as the "Prince of Pyinzi." He married Min Shwenga, a daughter of King Hsinbyushin and Ratanadevi. Maung Naga died in 1855.

## Works

Among the five Pyinzi princes of the Konbaung dynasty, those who showed the most interest in Mahāgīta were Maung Naga and Hteiktin Pu. Although they both composed Mahāgīta songs, no Mahagita books described clearly which songs were written by which Prince of Pyinzi.
Following the 1789 royal order of Crown Prince Shwedaung, many professionals translated Thai and Khmer legends into Burmese with the help of ambassadors from the Ayutthaya Kingdom and the Khmer Empire. The translated Burmese versions were entitled Yama Zatdaw, Indrāvudha, Kesāsīri, and Sinkhapatta.
Maung Naga composed lyrics for eight chapters of the Yama Zatdaw:
* ShweTanayar (ရွှေတညာ)
* Hninyunkhar Heman (နှင်းယွန်းခါဟေမာန်)
* Taw Taungswe (တောတောင်စွယ်)
* Taw Myaing Chay Lan (တောမြိုင်ခြေ လမ်း)
* Pan Myaing Le (ပန်းမြိုင်လယ်)
* Khaing Pan Sone (ခိုင်ပန်းစုံ)
* Hmawyon Hewun (မှော်ရုံဟေဝန်)
* Hmine Hmon Pyar Nyo (မှိုင်းမှုန်ပြာညို).
In 1841 King Tharrawaddy went to Yangon together with Maung Naga. There he composed Mon songs:
* Taungyan Tawgyi (တောင်ယံတောကြီး)
* Taungyan Tawgale (တောင်ယံတောကလေး)
* Hninyun Gimman (နှင်းယွန်းဂိမ္မာန်)
* Hninyunthar Heman (နှင်းယွန်းသာဟေမန်)
* Kaunggyi Thinkar (ကောင်းကြီးသင်ခါ)
* Hnyin Hnyin Pansin Shwe Tamyar (ညှင်းညှင်းပဉ္စင် ရွှေတံမြွာ)
* Sein Mya Yan Chal (စိန်မြရံချယ်)
* Thaung Kyay Dipabwe (သောင်းကျေးဒီပါဘွေ).
Maung Naga composed Yintkyu Waemandar and Yuzana Malar patpyoes.
# Uzunköy, Adıyaman

Uzunköy (Kurdish: Dilkîyan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 243 in 2021.

## Notable people

* Yakup Taş
# Feklukha

Feklukha (Russian: Феклуха) is a rural locality (a village) in Kolengskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhovazhsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 329 as of 2002. There are five streets.

## Geography

Feklukha is located 61 km southeast of Verkhovazhye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kharitonovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Signoria of Venice

The Signoria of Venice (Serenissima Signoria) was the supreme body of government of the Republic of Venice. The older Commune of Venice was replaced by the Signoria from 1423 on, being later officially adopted in the Promissione Ducale by Cristoforo Moro (12 May 1462). It constituted a center of power which included the doge's power.
The Signoria can be thought of as the combination of the Doge and the other persons commissioned to collaborate and to rule with him. With the passage of time these functionaries became copartners.

## The members of the Signoria of Venice

The Signoria of Venice consisted of:
* the Doge, head of the Republic
* the Minor Council (Minor Consiglio), created in 1175, which was composed of the Doge's 6 advisors.
* the 3 leaders of the Quarantia, the supreme tribunal, created in 1179.
The Doge (from Latin dux "leader") was the chief magistrate in the republics of Venice (until 1797) and Genoa (until 1805).
The Signoria was considered a very important body of government, more important than the Doge himself. The sentence se l'è morto el Doge, non-l'è morta la Signoria (The Doge is dead, but not the Signoria) was ritually said during the ceremonies set for the death of the Doge.