OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMN

HMN may refer to:

## Transport

* Hamilton railway station, New South Wales in Australia
* Hamilton station (Ohio) in the United States
* Hemmen-Dodewaard railway station, in the Netherlands
* Humayun railway station, in Pakistan
* Holloman Air Force Base, in New Mexico, United States
* Homerton railway station in London

## Other uses

* Health Metrics Network, an international health organization
* Hereditary motor neuropathies
* hmn, ISO 639-3 code for the Hmong language
* Hmongic languages, spoken in China, Laos, and Vietnam
* Isocetane (2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane)
# Cohen

Cohen (Hebrew: כֹּהֵן, romanized: kōhēn, lit. 'priest') is a surname of Jewish, Samaritan and Biblical origins (see: Kohen). It is a very common Jewish surname (the most common in Israel). Cohen is one of the four Samaritan last names that exist in the modern day. Many Jewish immigrants entering the United States or United Kingdom changed their name from Cohen to Cowan (sometimes spelled "Cowen"), as Cowan was a Scottish name. The name "Cohen" is also used as a given name.

## Origin

Bearing the surname often (although not always) indicates that one's patrilineal ancestors were priests in the Temple of Jerusalem. Although not all Kohenic lines stem from Aaron, the brother of Moses, he is generally regarded as the patriarch of the lineage and the first Kohen. A single such priest was known as a Kohen, and the hereditary caste descending from these priests is collectively known as the Kohanim. As multiple languages were acquired through the Jewish diaspora, the surname acquired dozens of variants. Not all persons with related surnames are kohanim, and not all kohanim have related surnames.
Some Kohanim have added a secondary appellation to their surname, so as to distinguish themselves from other Kohanim—such as Cohen-Scali of Morocco, who trace their lineage to Zadok, and Cohen-Maghari (Meguri) of Yemen, who trace their lineage to Jehoiarib, one of the priestly divisions.
Being a Kohen imposes some limitations: by Jewish law a Kohen may not marry a divorced woman, and may not marry a proselyte (someone who converted to Judaism). Nor should an observant Kohen come into contact with the dead or enter a cemetery unless for the death of a close relative.
An effort to test whether people named 'Cohen' actually have a common genetic origin has been undertaken, using a genealogical DNA test associated with the Cohen Modal Haplotype (see Y-chromosomal Aaron).

## Variants and derivations

* Cahn
* Coen
* Cohan
* Cohn
* Kahane (Aramaic for kohen)
* Kahanow/Kahanov/Kakhanov [ru]/Kokhanov
* Kahn
* For some bearers, the surname Katz may stem from "Kohen Tzedek", meaning "righteous or authentic priest."
* Kohn
* Kon (surname) Polish variant
* Kagan (surname) (transliterated from Russian)
** Kaganovich (disambiguation)
** Kogan
** Kogen (disambiguation)
** Kogon (surname)
* Arabic: al-Kohen, al-Kahen, al-Kahin, Tawil, Tabili, Taguili
* Ancient/Modern Hebrew: Kohen, HaKohen, ben-Kohen, bar-Kohen
# Microphysiometry

Microphysiometry is the in vitro measurement of the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved on a very small (micrometer) scale. The term microphysiometry emerged in the scientific literature at the end of the 1980s.
The primary parameters assessed in microphysiometry comprise pH and the concentration of dissolved oxygen, glucose, and lactic acid, with an emphasis on the first two. Measuring these parameters experimentally in combination with a fluidic system for cell culture maintenance and a defined application of drugs or toxins provides the quantitative output parameters extracellular acidification rates (EAR), oxygen uptake rates (OUR), and rates of glucose consumption or lactate release to characterize the metabolic situation.
Due to the label-free nature of sensor-based measurements, dynamic monitoring of cells or tissues for several days or even longer is feasible. On an extended timescale, a dynamic analysis of a cell's metabolic response to an experimental treatment can distinguish acute effects (e.g., one hour after a treatment), early effects (e.g., at 24 hours), and delayed, chronic responses (e.g., at 96 hours). As stated by Alajoki et al., "The concept is that it is possible to detect receptor activation and other physiological changes in living cells by monitoring the activity of energy metabolism".
# Paul Grist (actor)

Paul Grist (born 1939) is a Welsh former television actor. He also appeared in a handful of films such as Under Milk Wood and Are You Being Served?.

## Selected roles
### Television

* The Avengers (1961)
* Richard the Lionheart (1962)
* 199 Park Lane (1965)
* Emergency Ward 10 (1966)
* Triton (1968)
* The Champions (1968)
* The Jazz Age (1968)
* Pegasus (1969)
* The Doctors (1970)
* Doctor Who (1971)
* Dixon of Dock Green (1971)
* New Scotland Yard (1972)
* Perils of Pendragon (1974)
* Kidnapped (1978)
* Blake's 7 (1979)

### Film

* A Stitch in Time (1963)
* San Ferry Ann (1965)
* Nobody Runs Forever (1968)
* Under Milk Wood (1972)
* Are You Being Served? (1977)
# Christin Petelski

Christin Petelski (born December 29, 1977) is a former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist who represented Canada at two consecutive Summer Olympics in 1996 and 2000. At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, she finished eighth position in the final of the women's 200-metre breaststroke. Four years later at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, she advanced to the semifinals of the 100-metre and 200-metre breaststroke, finishing 10th and 13th, respectively. Petelski was also a member of the sixth-place Canadian team in the women's 4x100-metre medley relay at the 2000 Olympics.
# Taisiya Vilkova

Taisiya Aleksandrovna Vilkova (Russian: Таи́сия Алекса́ндровна Вилко́ва; born October 25, 1996) is a Russian actress. She appeared in over 30 films.

## Biography

Taisiya was born in Moscow on October 25, 1996, to actor Alexander Vilkov and producer Daria Goncharova. She was eight when her parents separated. Actor Mikhail Polosukhin is her step-father. She has two half brothers. In 2011, she began working as the host of the Disney channel. In 2013, Taisiya entered the Moscow Art Theatre School.
In March 2020, she married actor and director Semyon Serzin. In July of the same year, the couple had a daughter, Seraphim.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | Lucky Trouble | Tasya | |
| 2015 | Fartsa | Zina Zeller | TV series |
| 2016 | Santa Claus. Battle of the Magi | Masha Petrova | |
| 2017 | Gogol. The Beginning | Liza Danishevskaya | |
| 2017 | Yolki 6 | Yuliya | |
| 2018 | Alibi | Stasya Bobovskaya | TV series |
| 2018 | Gogol. Viy | Liza Danishevskaya | |
| 2018 | Gogol. Terrible Revenge | Liza Danishevskaya | |
| 2020 | Doctor Lisa | pregnant girl | |
| 2020 | Man from Podolsk | Galya | |
| 2021 | The Last Warrior: Root of Evil | Galina | |
| 2021 | Bender: The Beginning | Eva Machulskaya | |
| 2021 | Bender: Gold of the Empire | Eva Machulskaya | |
| 2021 | Bender: The Final Hustle | Eva Machulskaya | |
| 2022 | Disobedient | Nastya | |
# Meşeyolu, Tunceli

Meşeyolu (Kurdish: Kortan) is a village in the Tunceli District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Alan tribe and had a population of 74 in 2021.
The hamlets of Kılavuz, Küplüce and Örencik are attached to the village.
# Maurice de Guérin

Georges-Maurice de Guérin (4 August 1810 – 19 July 1839) was a French poet. His works were imbued with a passion for nature whose intensity reached almost to worship and was enriched by pagan elements. According to Sainte-Beuve, no French poet or painter rendered "the feeling for nature, the feeling for the origin of things and the sovereign principle of life" as well as Guérin.

## Biography

Descended from nobility, Maurice de Guérin was born at the château of Le Cayla in Andillac, Tarn. He was raised in a strict Roman Catholic family and educated at a religious seminary in Toulouse before attending the Collège Stanislas de Paris, where he met Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly—who became his lifelong friend.
After graduating from Collége Stanislas in 1831, Guérin decided against a traditional religious life and instead went to Brittany to enter a radical Christian socialist society founded by Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais. However, Lamennais came into conflict with the Holy See in 1833 and the society was disbanded, with Lamennais and Guérin severing their ties altogether with Christianity. Guérin then moved to Paris, where he composed his two major works, La Bacchante and Le Centaure, but became sick in 1837. He partially recovered from his illness in 1838 and in November of that year agreed to an arranged marriage with Caroline de Gervain, a noble lady of some fortune. However, he soon fell ill again and died of consumption in July 1839 at the young age of 28. None of his works had been published. He destroyed many of his poems before his death.

## Dissemination

Guérin's remaining works were spread between family and acquaintances all over France. His journal went with one of his friends to Louisiana and Alabama and came back to Caen, where it survived the bombings of 1944.
In 1840, a memorial of Maurice de Guérin was published in the Revue des deux Mondes by George Sand, to which she added two fragments of his writings—one a composition in prose, and the other a short poem. Reliquiae, a work which included Guérin's Le Centaure in addition to his journal and a number of his letters and several poems, was edited by G. S. Trébutien, accompanied with a biographical and critical notice by Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve and published in 1861. A new edition, titled Journal, lettres et poèmes, followed in 1862, and an English translation of the latter was published by Leypoldt and Holt in 1867. Guérin's sister, Eugénie, also published some of his works after his death.
# Alisher Rahimov

Alisher Rahimov (Russian: Алишер Рахимов; born October 23, 1977) is an amateur boxer from Uzbekistan. He won the gold medal at the 1999 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships in his home nation and competed for the bantamweight division at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. He defeated South Korea's Cho Seok-Hwan and Algeria's Hicham Blida in the first two rounds, until he lost to Russia's Raimkul Malakhbekov in the quarterfinal match.
# Shekalovka

Shekalovka (Russian: Шекаловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Shekalovskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 625 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Shekalovka is located 32 km northwest of Rossosh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novosyolovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Glengowla Mines

Glengowla Mines is a "show mine" dedicated to the lead and silver mining history of Glengowla and the Oughterard area.

## History

Mining at Glengowla began in 1851, after a farmer discovered galena just under the soil surface. The first mine shaft was named after a Captain Paul. The mine was in operation until 1865, eventually measuring 40 metres deep and 200 feet wide. The main mining centred on silver and lead, though Connemara marble, gold, dolerite, quartz, and rare green and blue octahedral fluorite.

## Exhibitions and tour

The site was opened as a heritage site by the owners of the land, Patrick and Keith Geoghegan. Glengowla Mines' site includes the remains of a 19th-century silver and lead mine, which has been restored to allow visitor access. There is also a heritage and visitor centre, a blacksmith's shop, and a circular powder house.
Glengowla is part of Ireland's National Seismic Network, logging real-time information with a seismograph, contributing to information of earthquakes worldwide.
# Aleksandr Korotkov (footballer, born 1987)

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Korotkov (Russian: Александр Александрович Коротков; born 13 January 1987) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Kolomna.

## Club career

He played three seasons in the Russian Football National League for FC Tekstilshchik-Telekom Ivanovo, FC Sportakademklub Moscow and FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk.
# Deh-e Now Dasht

Deh-e Now Dasht (Persian: ده نودشت, also Romanized as Dehnow Dasht) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 55 families.
# Droneman

Droneman (Czech: Modelář) is a 2020 Czech psychological thriller film directed by Petr Zelenka. It stars Kryštof Hádek and Jiří Mádl.

## Plot

Droneman is about chemist and fly navigator Pavel and his friend businessman and free time rapper Plech. Pavel has strong sense of justice and wishes to fix wrongs with the world while Plech dreams about big money and secure life. Their common passion are drones since school. Pavel returns from abroad and meets again with Plech and together they use drones to start a business. They monitor Power Stations, wear luxury handbags at the show or spray the Petřín Tower from the air. Their clients even include Presidential candidate. Everything changes when one of them decides to misuse drones. Pavel is involved in activism against torture at Guantanamo Bay and believes that Supreme American politicians should be judged for it. It gets him into conflict with more rational Plech and other people. Starts to lose his illusion and decides to commit an assault of American Vice President Dick Cheney during his visit of Prague in 2000. He decides to use a drone during the assassination, but during the act he is unable to kill Cheney and gets killed by the Police.

## Cast

* Kryštof Hádek as Pavel
* Jiří Mádl as Plech
* Veronika Khek Kubařová as Eva
* Zuzana Fialová as Jana
* Richard Stanke as Jan Zavadil
* Helena Dvořáková as Petra
* Miroslav Hanuš as Kasl
* Jiří Štrébl as Aleš
* Kristýna Frejová as Lenka
* Jan Vondráček as Dick Cheney
# Kaunas Lutheran Holy Trinity Church

Kaunas Lutheran Holy Trinity Church (Lithuanian: Kauno liuteronų Švč. Trejybės bažnyčia) is a Lutheran church in the Old Town of Kaunas, Lithuania. It is one of the first Lutheran churches in Kaunas, built in 1683. The wooden main altar dates from 1692. The church was closed by the Soviet authorities, nowadays it used by the local university.
# Bosnić

Bosnić (Serbian: Боснић) is a South Slavic surname, derived from the toponym Bosna (Bosnia). It may refer to:
* Bilal Bosnić (born 1972), Bosnian Islamist
* Vedran Bosnić (born 1976), Bosnian basketball player
* Milka Bosnić, Yugoslav Partisan, youngest recipient of the Order of the People's Hero, only 15 when killed during the war
* Davorka Bosnić, Serbian musician, member of Odjila
* Želimir Bosnić, Croatian politician, former prefect of Dubrovnik-Neretva
# Tami River

The Tami River is a river in Western New Guinea.
Awyi and Taikat are spoken on the upper part of the Tami River; along the coast, Wutung is spoken to the east and Sko to the west.
# Aleksei Bondarev

Aleksei Sergeyevich Bondarev (Russian: Алексей Сергеевич Бондарев, born 5 August 1987) is a former Russian footballer.
# Podgornoye, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast

Podgornoye (Russian: Подгорное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Podgorenskoye Rural Settlement, Rossoshansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,740 as of 2010. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Podgornoye is located 30 km north of Rossosh, the district's administrative centre, by road. Podgorensky is the nearest rural locality.
# Aliabad, Kashan

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Neyasar Rural District, Neyasar District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 19 families.
# Ravenstruther

Ravenstruther (/ˈrɛnstri/ REN-stree; Scots: Raenstrie) is a small hamlet in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, near the town of Lanark. In 1517 the lands of Carstairs and Ravenstruther were granted to William Sommerville. Ravenstruther was then known as Ronstruther. The village is home to a caravan and camping park.
# Grover C. Robinson IV

Grover Cleveland Robinson IV is an American politician and real estate developer who served as the 63rd mayor of Pensacola from 2018 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Grover Cleveland Robinson IV was born in Pensacola, Florida. His parents, Grover C. Robinson III and Sandra Lowrey Robinson, died in a helicopter crash while vacationing in New Zealand on March 28, 2000. His father, who was a lawyer and real estate company founder, was the state representative for Florida's 1st district from 1972 to 1982 and the 3rd district from 1982 to 1986. In 1989, Robinson's 15-year-old sister, Lowrey Robinson, was killed in an automobile accident near Greenville, Alabama. In 1992, Robinson obtained a Bachelor of Economics degree from Birmingham–Southern College

## Political career

Robinson was the commissioner of Escambia County district 4 from November 2006 to November 2018. He was elected mayor of Pensacola on November 27, 2018, after a runoff election against city councilman Brian Spencer. On March 29, 2021, Robinson announced he would not seek a second term in 2022. He was succeeded by D. C. Reeves, who took office on November 22, 2022.
# Ed Withers

Edward J. Withers (August 28, 1926 – April 17, 1975) was an American football player. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee, and moved to Madison, Wisconsin when he was a boy. He attended the University of Wisconsin-Madison and played college football for the Wisconsin Badgers football team. He was one of the first African-Americans to be a regular starter for the Badgers, playing at the defensive back position. He was selected by the Football Writers Association of America as a first-team defensive player on their 1950 College Football All-America Team. Withers later worked as a teacher and coach at Roosevelt and North Division High Schools in Milwaukee and subsequently as an insurance salesman. He died in Tomah, Wisconsin, in 1975 at age 48.
# Chafic Nassif

Chafic Nassif (Arabic: شفيق ناصيف) was a Syriac Catholic Lebanese politician and lawyer.
Nassif was one of the founders of the Kataeb Party in 1936. He won the Beirut Minorities seat in the 1937 parliamentary election. He later left the Kataeb Party and became a follower of Camille Chamoun.
Nassif contested the Beirut V - Minet El Hosn seat (allocated to Minorities) in the 1953 general election. He finished in third place with 1,097 votes (21.6%).
He re-entered parliament after the 1957 elections, winning the Minorities seat in the second district of Beirut with 14,471 votes. In 1958 he took part in founding the National Liberal Party and was a member of its Administrative Council.
# Amir Rustamov

Amir Mammad oglu Rustamov (Azerbaijani: Əmir Məmməd oğlu; 10 December 1909 - 13 April 1979) was a major general of the engineering troops of the Red Army, and later Soviet Army, who served during World War II. He was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, and the Order of the Red Star.

## Life

Amir Mammad oglu Rustamov was born on 5 December 1909 in the city of Shusha in the Elizavetpol Governorate of the Russian Empire. He joined the Red Army in 1932. Prior to 1937, as part of various formations of the Red Army, he fought against the Basmachi in Central Asia. In 1941 he graduated from the Kuibyshev Military Engineering Academy [ru]. In 1942-1943 he was in action near Rostov and in the Caucasus.
After the war, Rustamov was the head of the operational department of the headquarters of the engineering service of the ground forces. In 1952 he graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff. From 1952 to 1956 he served as a head of engineering units as part of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany, from 1956 to 1966 he was the head of the engineering troops of the Siberian Military District. He served as a head of department of the Kuybiyshev Military Engineering Academy between 1966 and 1969.

## Awards

* Order of the Red Star
* Order of the Red Banner
* Medal "For Battle Merit"
* Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"
# Sagharan-e Sofla

Sagharan-e Sofla (Persian: ساغران سفلي, also Romanized as Sāgharān-e Soflá and Sāqerān-e Soflá; also known as Meykand, Sāgharī-ye Soflá, Yangī Kand, and Yaqī Kand) is a village in Abgarm Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 212, in 54 families.
# Khosraviyeh, Khuzestan

Khosraviyeh (Persian: خسرويه, also Romanized as Khosravīyeh; also known as Khosravī) is a village in Qaleh Chenan Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 151, in 21 families.
# Municipality of Ormož

The Municipality of Ormož (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Ormož) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Ormož. Ormož became a municipality in 1994. It borders Croatia.

## Geography

The municipality includes Jeruzalem–Ormož Hills Nature Park (Slovene: Krajinski park Jeruzalemsko - ormoške gorice), which covers 1,911 hectares (4,720 acres).

### Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Ormož, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Bresnica
* Cerovec Stanka Vraza
* Cvetkovci
* Dobrava
* Dobrovščak
* Drakšl
* Frankovci
* Gomila pri Kogu
* Hajndl
* Hardek
* Hermanci
* Hujbar
* Hum pri Ormožu
* Ivanjkovci
* Jastrebci
* Kajžar
* Kog
* Krčevina
* Lačaves
* Lahonci
* Lešnica
* Lešniški Vrh
* Libanja
* Litmerk
* Loperšice
* Lunovec
* Mali Brebrovnik
* Mihalovci
* Mihovci pri Veliki Nedelji
* Miklavž pri Ormožu
* Osluševci
* Pavlovci
* Pavlovski Vrh
* Podgorci
* Preclava
* Pušenci
* Ritmerk
* Runeč
* Šardinje
* Senešci
* Sodinci
* Spodnji Ključarovci
* Stanovno
* Strezetina
* Strjanci
* Strmec pri Ormožu
* Svetinje
* Trgovišče
* Trstenik
* Veličane
* Velika Nedelja
* Veliki Brebrovnik
* Vičanci
* Vinski Vrh
* Vitan
* Vodranci
* Vuzmetinci
* Zasavci
* Žerovinci
* Žvab
# Butts Close

Butts Close is an 11-acre (45,000 m$^2$) park in the town of Hitchin, Hertfordshire that used to once be a sporting ground for archery. Claimed to be the oldest open space in Hitchin, the name refers to the archery butts that used to be on it during the Late medieval and Tudor times. During those years it was much larger but in the last centuries buildings such as a leisure centre and grammar school have been built on it. The remaining Butts Close is still used for modern fêtes and other special occasions though.
The park is divided into two areas. The western area is an open cut grassland used for outdoor recreation activities such as fitness classes. The eastern counterpart is a nature preserve with a wildlife pond, alder trees and a large weeping willow.

## Facts and events

Henry VIII used to practice archery at Butts Close when he visited Hitchin.
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show visited Butts Close in 1904.
Between WWI and WWII, on the north side of Butts Close there was sited a tank, allegedly "Fearless" but actually a different model from the real "Fearless," and a 16cm German Howitzer. They were popular play areas for local children, but were taken away just before World War II and scrapped.
The park was the recipient of a tree planting honoring Queen Elizabeth's platinum jubilee in 2022.
# Jon Hill (footballer, born 1970)

Jon Hill (born 20 August 1970) is an English former footballer who played as a defender. Hill is currently assistant coach at Rotherham United.
# Yegor Pigayev

Yegor Dmitriyevich Pigayev (Russian: Егор Дмитриевич Пигаев; born 8 June 2002) is a Russian football player who plays as a centre-back.

## Club career

He made his debut for the main team of FC Nizhny Novgorod on 22 September 2021 in a Russian Cup game against FC Dynamo Barnaul.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nizhny Novgorod | 2021–22 | RPL | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |