OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oblivskaya

Oblivskaya (Russian: Обливская) is a rural locality (a stanitsa) in Oblivsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia. Population: 9,908 (2010 Census); 9,543 (2002 Census). It is also the administrative center of Oblivsky District.

## History

It is believed that the khutor of Oblivy was first settled by cossacks in 1744. In 1838 the settlement had 42 households.
The original territory of the khutor was surrounded by Chir River and several lakes. In spring, during the floods, the territory of the farm was fenced off from the land with water, and sometimes the village itself used to become flooded. Over time the village was moved up to the hill. As of 1879, there were 80 households there.
In the 1860s, a Chapel was built here and later a parish school began to function, in which natural sciences, handicrafts, exact sciences, French and German languages were taught. In 1881 a post office was established in the village.
Before Russian Revolution of 1917 the stanitsa had a population of about 1500 people.
Oblivskaya was the site of hostilities in World War II. It was briefly occupied by Germans and later liberated on 31 December 1942.

## Places of interest

* Museum of local history
* St. Nicholas' Church, an architectural monument of the 19th century and an object of cultural heritage of Russia.
# Aricom

Aricom PLC (Russian: Ариком) was an iron ore mining company with operations in Russia and listed on the London Stock Exchange. The firm was effectively founded as a spin out from Peter Hambro Mining in 2003, listing on the London Stock Exchange and later becoming a member of the FTSE 250. Aricom was reacquired by Peter Hambro Mining (now known as Petropavlovsk PLC) in April 2009. In October 2010, the assets previously held by Aricom were listed as IRC Ltd on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with Petropavlovsk PLC retaining a majority shareholding.

## History

Aricom was founded in 2003 when it was listed on the Alternative Investment Market and acquired a 74% stake in Olekminsky Rudnik, a business which owned the license to mine the Kuranakh deposit, from Peter Hambro Mining. In 2007 the Company obtained a listing on the main market of the London Stock Exchange. Aricom was fully bought over by its sister company Peter Hambro Mining in April 2009. The acquisition coincided with Peter Hambro's move from AIM to the LSE main market, leading to it taking Aricom's place in the FTSE 250 Index. In October 2010, the assets previously held by Aricom were listed as IRC Ltd on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Petropavlovsk PLC retains a majority shareholding in IRC Ltd.

## Operations

The mining operations formally held by Aricom (and now held by IRC Ltd) are based in the Amur Region and Jewish Autonomous Region of Eastern Russia. The regions offer a wealth of mineral deposits and provide strong infrastructure for the assets: the mines are all within proximity to the Trans-Siberian Railway and BAM Railway.
The mines are all "open pit", which are essentially well planned craters dug into the ground. To excavate the ore, grids of holes are drilled into it and dynamite is then inserted into the holes. This process in known as "blasting" and the blasted ore is then removed from the pit in ore trucks.
# Przemysław Kulig

Przemysław Kulig (born 8 October 1980) is a Polish football manager and player who plays as a defender. He is currently the player-manager of Żagiel Piecki.

## Honours

Żagiel Piecki
* Klasa A Warmia-Masuria I: 2016–17
# Quincy Doudna

Quincy Doudna (January 16, 1907 – April 21, 1987) was an American academic administrator who was the president of Eastern Illinois University from 1956 to 1971. He was previously an administrator at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point.
Doudna grew up in Poynette, Wisconsin and in 1927 became a high school science teacher in Antigo, Wisconsin. He became a high school principal in 1934 and became a college administrator in 1937.
Doudna was a graduate of Carroll College in Waukesha, Wisconsin. He also earned a master's degree in arts, plus a doctorate in philosophy, from the University of Wisconsin.
# Badr Rural District

Badr Rural District (Persian: دهستان بدر) may refer to:
* Badr Rural District (Kermanshah Province)
* Badr Rural District (Kurdistan Province)
# Jazan, Isfahan

Jazan (Persian: جزن; also known as Gazan) is a village in Karkas Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 27 families. Among these 53 individuals are 29 women and 24 men; 6 of the women and 20 of the men are literate.
# Przemysław Szymiński

Przemysław Marek Szymiński (born 24 June 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Frosinone.

## Club career

He joined Serie B club Palermo in August 2017.
After being released in July 2019 due to the club's exclusion from Italian football, he joined Frosinone soon afterwards. Szymiński made his Serie A debut on 26 August 2023, coming on as a substitute in a 2–1 home win against Atalanta. Five days later, he joined second division side Reggiana on a season-long loan. He returned to Frosinone at the end of the season.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 10 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Rozwój Katowice | 2011–12 | III liga | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Rozwój Katowice | 2012–13 | II liga | 20 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Rozwój Katowice | 2013–14 | II liga | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| Rozwój Katowice | 2014–15 | II liga | 18 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Rozwój Katowice | Total | Total | 80 | 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 83 | 3 |
| Wisła Płock | 2014–15 | I liga | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | 2015–16 | I liga | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | 2016–17 | Ekstraklasa | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 3 |
| Wisła Płock | 2017–18 | Ekstraklasa | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Wisła Płock | Total | Total | 81 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 82 | 3 |
| Palermo | 2017–18 | Serie B | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Palermo | 2018–19 | Serie B | 20 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Palermo | Total | Total | 48 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 48 | 1 |
| Frosinone | 2019–20 | Serie B | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Frosinone | 2020–21 | Serie B | 30 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Frosinone | 2021–22 | Serie B | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 0 |
| Frosinone | 2022–23 | Serie B | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Frosinone | 2023–24 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Frosinone | Total | Total | 88 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 92 | 3 |
| Reggiana (loan) | 2023–24 | Serie B | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 318 | 10 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 326 | 10 |
* 1 2 Includes two appearances in Serie B promotion play-offs

## Honours

Rozwój Katowice
* III liga Opole–Silesia: 2011–12
Frosinone
* Serie B: 2022–23
# Kalateh-ye Sadat-e Pain

Kalateh-ye Sadat-e Pain (Persian: كلاته سادات پائين, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Sādāt-e Pā’īn; also known as Kalāteh-ye Sādāt and Kalāteh-ye Sādāt-e Soflá) is a village in Forumad Rural District, in the Central District of Meyami County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 202, in 53 families.
# William Newton (trade unionist)

William Newton (1822 – 9 March 1876) was a British trade unionist, journalist and Chartist.

## Biography

Newton was born in Congleton, Cheshire; his father, William Newton, was an engineer. He completed an apprenticeship in engineering in Etruria, Staffordshire. In 1840, he joined the Journeymen Steam Engine and Machine Makers' Society, and moved to London soon afterwards.
Newton continued to work in engineering in London, becoming a foreman, but he was sacked in 1848 for his trade union activities. He became the manager of a pub in Ratcliff Cross, and turned it into a base for the Steam Engine Makers. Working with William Allan, he proposed merging the many small craft unions to form a large body. This was achieved in 1851, with the establishment of the Amalgamated Society of Engineers (ASE), and Newton then published and edited The Operative, a newspaper linked with the new union.
Newton also served on the ASE's executive, and introduced a motion for members to stop working overtime and piece-work. This was passed, and led to a major lock-out in 1852. During the lock-out, Newton toured the country giving speeches, but the action was eventually lost. Newton left the union's executive and began instead promoting the creation of producer co-operatives, although he continued to speak in support of the principle of trade unionism. He was also influenced by William James Linton's republicanism.
At the 1852 United Kingdom general election, Newton stood as an independent Chartist candidate in Tower Hamlets. The first independent candidate from the labour movement in the UK, he took more than 1,000 votes but last place in the poll. Encouraged by his performance, he proposed creating a national political party to campaign for universal male suffrage. Although there was some interest in his proposal, the national Chartist leadership rejected the idea.
Newton then devoted much of his time to newspaper publication: firstly, The Englishman, then from 1858 to 1876, the East London Observer. He was also elected as president of the Labour Representation League. He was elected to serve on the Stepney vestry, later becoming its chairman, and the Mile End Old Town representative on the Metropolitan Board of Works. He stood again for Parliament in Tower Hamlets at the 1868 United Kingdom general election, this time as a radical aligned with the Liberal Party, and finally at the 1876 Ipswich by-election, but came bottom of the poll on each occasion.
He married Emma née Baxter, the daughter of a labourer, in 1842. The couple had a daughter. He became ill with Bright's disease and other problems, and died in London in 1876.
# Bashir Barghouti

Bashir Barghuthi (Arabic: بشير البرغوثي, 1931–2000) was a Palestinian Communist leader and journalist.

## Background

Barghouti was born in the village of Dayr Ghassana in the Ramallah Subdistrict.

## Career

Living in Jordan, he founded the central organ of the Jordanian Communist Party al-Jamahir (The Masses) and joined the General Union of Palestinian Students (GUPS). In 1957 the paper was closed by Jordanian authorities, and Barghouti was incarcerated the Al-Jaffar prison. When freed in 1965, he was refused a journalist license by the Jordanian government, but continued to write under an assumed name. After 1967 he opposed the right of king Hussein of Jordan to speak on behalf of Palestinians.
In 1974 he returned to the West Bank via family reunification, and became a figure of the Jordanian Communist Party there. He founded the newspaper al-Fajr (Dawn), which he edited from 1975 to 1977. In February 1977 there was a political rift between him and Fatah, and Barghouti left his editorship of al-Fajr. In February 1978 he founded the newspaper al-Tali'a (The Vanguard) in Jerusalem.
Barghouti was put in house arrest by the Israelis from August 1980 – 1982. In 1982 the JCP branches in the West Bank were converted into the Palestinian Communist Party. Barghouti became the General Secretary of PCP.
In 1987, after PCP having joined the Palestine Liberation Organization, Barghouti was inducted into the PLO Executive Committee. Barghouti was a figure during the First Palestinian Intifada. He was a figure during the Oslo peace process. In June 1996 he was appointed Minister of Industry in the first Palestinian National Authority government. In 1997 he suffered a severe stroke. He was then appointed Minister of State (a largely symbolic position).
Barghouti died on September 9, 2000.
# Brosnahan

Brosnahan (Irish: Ó Brosnacháin) is an Irish surname. This surname is derived from the place of Brosna, County Kerry, in Ireland. Notable people with the surname include:
* James D. Brosnahan (born 1963), American politician
* Maureen Brosnahan, Canadian journalist
* Rachel Brosnahan (born 1990), American actress
* Seán Brosnahan (1911–1987), Irish independent politician
# Auchonvillers

Auchonvillers (French pronunciation:; Picard: Chonvilé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Its name seems to come from an old German man's name Alko (hypocoristic for a name starting Alk-) or similar (who invaded with the Franks in the 5th century AD), and Latin villare ("[land] belonging to a villa, farm").

## First World War

The area was involved in the Battle of the Somme. There is a Commonwealth War Cemetery in the commune. English-speaking troops commonly rendered the place's name as "Ocean Villas".
# List of free software project directories

The following is a list of notable websites that list free software projects. These directories and repositories of free software differ from software hosting facilities (or software forges) in the number of features they offer and the type of collaboration they are designed to promote.

## General directories

| Name | Description, focus |
| SourceForge | largest directory, >500K projects |
| Apache Software Foundation | Mostly Java |
| Free Software Directory | About 17000 packages with 386 GNU-packages and 97 High Priority Projects |
| Open Hub (Formerly Ohloh) | |
| Libraries.io | Open source libraries, frameworks and tools |
| ibiblio | Open source software |
| List of free and open-source software packages | |
| AlternativeTo | General: can filter by license type "Open Source" |

## Programming language specific directories

| Name | Description, focus |
| CPAN | Perl |
| CTAN | TeX |
| CRAN | R |
| Gambas Software Farm | Gambas |
| JBoss | Enterprise Java |
| LuaRocks | Lua |
| PEAR | PHP |
| Node Package Manager | Node.js |
| Python Package Index | Python |
| Hackage | Haskell |
| RubyGems | Ruby |
# 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sumatra

The 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sumatra is the fifth edition of Liga 3 South Sumatra organized by Asprov PSSI South Sumatra. This competition was attended by 4 clubs. The winner of this competition will advance to the national phase.
Persimuba is the defending champion after winning it in the 2022–23 season.

## Teams

2023–24 Liga 3 South Sumatra was attended by 4 teams.
| No. | Team | Location |
| 1 | Persimuba Musi Banyuasin | Musi Banyuasin Regency |
| 2 | Bhayangkara Sriwijaya | Palembang City |
| 3 | David | Palembang City |
| 4 | PS Palembang | Palembang City |

## Venue

* Jasdam II/Sriwijaya Stadium, Palembang City

## Group stage

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | PS Palembang | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 7 | Advance to the Knockout stage |
| 2 | Bhayangkara Sriwijaya | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 5 | Advance to the Knockout stage |
| 3 | David | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | |
| 4 | Persimuba | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7 | −4 | 0 | |

## Knockout stage
### Summary

The first leg will be played on 5 March 2024, and the second leg will be played on 6 March 2024.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| PS Palembang | 7–2 | Bhayangkara Sriwijaya | 3–1 | 4–1 |

### Final

PS Palembang won 7–2 on aggregate.

## Qualification to the national phase
### Free slot

| Team | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Qualified to |
| Persimuba | Champions of 2022–23 Liga 3 South Sumatra | 6 February 2023 | 2023–24 Liga 3 National Phase |

### 2023–24 season

| Team | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Qualified to |
| PS Palembang | Champions of 2023–24 Liga 3 South Sumatra | 6 March 2024 | 2023–24 Liga 3 National Phase |
# Maria Perveeva

Maria Dmitrievna Perveeva (Russian: Мария Дмитриевна Первеева, born 1879) was a Russian teacher and politician. In 1917 she was one of the ten women elected to the Constituent Assembly, the country's first female parliamentarians.

## Biography

Perveeva was born in Zadonsk in 1879. She trained to be a teacher and became involved in self-education, but was arrested in 1894 and 1901 for her activities. After being arrested again in 1904, she was freed from jail by local peasants. In 1905 she co-founded a group of revolutionaries in Valuysky District, which organised illegal meetings. She also joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party and became a member of the provincial committee in Voronezh Governorate. After another arrest, she briefly emigrated, but returned to Russia in 1907. However, she was arrested and sentenced to hard labour, spending ten years in prison in Irkutsk.
Following the start of the Russian Revolution, in 1917 she was a Socialist-Revolutionary candidate in Voronezh in the Constituent Assembly elections, and was one of ten women elected to the legislature. After the establishment of the Soviet Union, she became a member of the Society of Former Political Prisoners and Exiled Settlers, and worked in an artel in Khosta. In 1937 she was sentenced to eight years in a labour camp by the Krasnodar Krai branch of the NKVD; she was rehabilitated in 1963.
# Striamea

Striamea is a genus of South American curtain web spiders that was first described by Robert Raven in 1981. As of November 2024 it contains only two species, both found in Colombia: S. gertschi and S. magna.
# Baranikha

Baranikha (Russian: Бараниха) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
* Baranikha, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
* Baranikha, Ivanovo Oblast, a rural locality (a village) in Ivanovo Oblast
* Baranikha, Kharovsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Baranikha, Syamzhensky District, Vologda Oblast
* Baranikha, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast
* Baranikha, name of several other rural localities
# Qaidan

Qaidan or Qayedan (Persian: قاييدان) may refer to:
* Qaidan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari
* Qaidan, Markazi
# Rheinwald (Kreis)

The Kreis Rheinwald forms, together with the Kreise of Avers, Domleschg, Schams and Thusis the Hinterrhein District (Bezirk Hinterrhein) of the Canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. The seat of the sub-district office is in Splügen.

## Municipalities

The Kreis ("sub-district") is composed of the following municipalities:
| Name | Residents (Dec. 2009) | Area in km$^2$ | BFS No. |
| Hinterrhein | 61 | 48.30 | 3691 |
| Nufenen | 139 | 28.03 | 3693 |
| Splügen | 377 | 60.49 | 3694 |
| Sufers | 146 | 34.62 | 3695 |
# Kafak

Kafak (Persian: كفاك, also Romanized as Kafāk) is a village in Lafur Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 12 families.
# Santolaya

Santolaya may refer to:
* Santolaya de Vixil, a parish in the municipality of Siero, Spain
* Santolaya (Cabranes), a parish in the municipality of Cabranes, Spain
* Santolaya, Gozón, a parish in the municipality of Gozón, Spain
* Santolaya (Morcín), a parish in the municipality of Morcín, Spain
# Alexander Osipenko (pilot)

Alexander Stepanovich Osipenko (Russian: Александр Степанович Осипенко; 1 June [O.S. 19 May] 1910 – 22 July 1991) was a Soviet military aviator and, according to some accounts, the Soviet Air Forces' top ace in the Spanish Civil War.

## Early life

Osipenko was born in Tursevo-Kula village, in what is now Finland prior to the First World War. In 1918 he was living with his family in Smolensk and in 1929 joined the Soviet Air Forces, rising to the position of squadron leader in 1937.

## Service history

In January 1938 Osipenko went to Spain to service with the Spanish Republican Air Force. He flew with the 1st Escuadrilla de Caza, and was a successful fighter pilot, though his record is contradictory. One source credits him with 17 individual and 34 shared aerial combat victories making him the most successful Soviet pilot of the conflict. On his return to the Soviet Union Osipenko was made Hero of the Soviet Union.
At the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War in June 1941 Osipenko was a divisional commander on the Southern Front; he rose to Corps commander in September 1943 and also served as deputy commander of the countries fighter air defence.
After the war he served in various posts until his retirement in 1954, after which he held several academic posts connected with aviation.
Alexander Osipenko died on 22 July 1991 in Moscow.
# Llauro

Llauro (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Llauró) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography

Llauro is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.

## Sites of interest

* Saint Martin church
# Slantsy

Slantsy (Russian: Сланцы) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Qaluy

Qaluy (Persian: قالوي), also rendered as Qalu, may refer to:
* Qaluy Rasul Aqa
* Qaluy Sheykhan
# Gil Island (Azerbaijan)

Gil Island, also Glinyanii Island (Azerbaijani: Gil Adası, Russian: остров Глиняный Ostrov Glinyanyy) is an island of Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea.

## Geography

This island is part of the Baku Archipelago, which consists of the following islands: Boyuk Zira, Dash Zira, Qum Island, Zenbil, Sangi-Mugan or Svinoy, Chikil, Qara Su, Khara Zira, Gil, Ignat Dash and a few smaller ones.
It lies south of the bay, detached from the group, close to the town of Alat, about 2 km from the nearest shore. Gil Island is about 1 km in length and 0.8 km wide. Gil Island has a long spit extending roughly westward.
# Trinafour

Trinafour (/ˌtrɪnəˈfʊər/; Scottish Gaelic: Trian a' Phùir) is a village in Perth and Kinross, Scotland, approximately 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Pitlochry, its nearest town. It is located at the western edge of Glen Errochty.
# Trapezites iacchus

Trapezites iacchus, the Iacchus skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Lomandra hystrix, Lomandra longifolia and Lomandra multiflora.
# Annahar (Kuwait)

Annahar (Arabic: النهار, lit. 'The Morning') is an Arabic newspaper headquartered in Kuwait City, Kuwait.

## History and profile

Annahar was first published in Kuwait on 2 September 2007, being the ninth Arabic paper in the country. The owner of the daily is the Dar Annahar for Press, Publishing and Distribution company which is an affiliated body of the Bukhamseen Holding. On 2 September 2007 the daily also launched its website. Imad Bukhamseen is the editor-in-chief of Annahar which covers local and international political, art, culture and economic news. The daily is described as an independent political newspaper with a liberal leaning. The 2012 circulation of the daily was 23,000 copies.
In March 2010, the daily was fined 3.000 Kuwait dinars for publishing an article which was deemed by the authorities as offensive to the ruling family, Al Sabah.