OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shrikrushna Keshav Kshirsagar

Shrikrushna Keshav Kshirsagar (1901–1980) was a Marathi writer from Maharashtra, India.
He was born on 6 November 1901 in the town of Pali (पाली) in Satara District. After finishing his high school education in Tembhurni, he obtained his college education at Fergusson College in Pune. He served as a teacher at Bhave School in Pune until 1945, and then joined the teaching staff of Fergusson College.
He presided over Marathi Sahitya Sammelan in Miraj in 1959. He died on 29 April 1980.

## Literary work

Kshirsagar wrote literary criticism, novels, and short stories. The following is a partial list of his books:
* Bayakanchi Sabha (बायकांची सभा) (1926) (Humor)
* Stri Shikshan Parishadechi Watchal (स्त्रीशिक्षण परिषदेची वाटचाल) (1933)
* Ḍô. Śhrīdhar Wyaṅkaṭēśh Ketkar (डॉ. श्रीधर व्यंकटेश केतकर) (1937)
* Wyakti Ani Wangmay (व्यक्ती आणि वाङ्मय) (1937)
* Rākshas Wiwāh (राक्षसविवाह) (1940)
* Suvarṇatulā (सुवर्णतुला) (1944)
* Saṅgeet Ekach Pyālā (संगीत एकच प्याला) (1945)
* Umar Khayyāmachī Phiryād (उमरखय्यामची फिर्याद) (1961)
* Wāde Wāde (वादे वादे) (1962)
* Bāyakā (बायका) (1962) (Co-author V. D. Kulkarṇī)
* Ṭikāvivek (टीकाविवेक) (1965)
* Ādhunik Rāshṭrakavi Ravīndranātha Ṭhākūr (आधुनिक राष्ट्रकवि रवींद्रनाथ ठाकूर) (1970)
* Tasabīr Aṇi Takadīr (Autobiography) (तसबीर आणि तकदीर) (1976)
* Samaj Wikas (समाजविकास)
* Keśavasut Aṇi Tāmbe (केशवसुत आणि तांबे) (1980)
* Śrī. Ke. Kshī. Wāṅmayīn Lekhasaṅgraha (श्री. के. क्षी. वाङ्मयीन लेखसंग्रह) (1984; posthumous publication)
* Strījīvan Aṇi Wiwāhawishayak Lekhasaṅgraha (स्त्रीजीवन आणि विवाहविषयक लेखसंग्रह) (1992; posthumous publication)
* Nivaḍak Śrī. Ke. Kshīrasāgar (निवडक श्री. के. क्षीरसागर) (1993; posthumous publication)
* Marāṭhī Bhāshā : Wadh Ani Bighad (मराठी भाषा: वाढ आणि बिघाड) (2000; posthumous publication)
# Slivnica pri Mariboru

Slivnica pri Mariboru (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Hoče–Slivnica in northeastern Slovenia. It lies under the eastern Pohorje Hills on the edge of the flatlands on the right bank of the Drava River south of Maribor. The A1 Motorway runs through the settlement and a major interchange with the A4 motorway is located just north of the settlement. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The local parish church is dedicated to the Nativity of Mary (Slovene: Marijino Rojstvo) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor. It has a Romanesque nave dating to the 11th century and an early 16th-century Gothic sanctuary and belfry.
# Alakbar Aliyev

Alakbar Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Ələkbər Həsən oğlu Əliyev; 22 December 1955, in Ishikhly, Qubadlı, Azerbaijan – 7 August 1992, in Suarası, Lachin, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, and the warrior of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Alakbar Aliyev was born on 22 December 1955 in Ishigli village of Gubadly district of Azerbaijan. He graduated from the Sumgait Polytechnic Institute. Aliyev worked as chairman of the Chemical Union of Gubadly district, and then as Deputy Chairman of Sovkhoz in his native village.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

Alakbar Aliyev voluntarily went to the front-line when Armenian soldiers attacked the territory of Azerbaijan. On 7 August 1992, he died in during a clash in the village of Suarasy in Lachin District.

## Personal life

Aliyev was married, had 4 children.

## Honors and memorial

By the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan No. 350 dated December 7, 1992 Alakbar Aliyev was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan". He was buried in Martyrs' Lane in Baku. Secondary school No. 204 in Khatai District of Baku is named after him.
# Jebel Sasan

Jebel Sasan (Arabic: جبل ساسان,چياى ساسان) is a large hill in the Tel Afar District of Nineveh Province of northern Iraq. The name may also be rendered as Jabal Sasan.

## Geology

Jebel Sasan is in a transitional folded zone between an alpinotype area to the northeast and the Arabian Shield to the southwest. Tectonic movements in the Late Cretaceous caused formation of a rapidly subsiding trough aligned east-west passing below Jabal Sinjar and Jabal Sasan into the Butmah area. Open-sea globigerina sedimentation filled the trough at about the same rate as subsidence throughout the Late Cretaceous. The crystalline basement in the Jebel Sasan area is at a depth of about 4,000 to 4,500 metres (13,100 to 14,800 ft).

## Geography

The region includes the anticlines of Jebel Sinjar, Jebel Sinu, Jebel Sasan, Jebel Zambar, Jebel Sheik Ibrahim and Jebel Adaiya. The Jebels Zambar and Ibrahim are sometimes treated as one structure. The Sanjar-Zambar mountain range includes the Teymurlenk (Tamerlane) hills, which contain the Turkmen city of Tal Afar. The Jebel Sasan structure is about 10 by 7 kilometres (6.2 by 4.3 mi) in extent. A shallow saddle to the southeast divides it from the similar Jebel Zambar structure.

## Agriculture

The first farming villages in the Mespotamian lowlands are those of the Hassuna pottery makers, dating to around 6000 BC. These villages are most concentrated in the northern Jazira plains to the north and south of Jebels Sinjar and Ishkaft, to the west and north of Jebel Sasan. Average annual rainfall is about 300 to 400 millimetres (12 to 16 in), enough to support dry farming.
Jebel Sasan is part of an arc of hills that includes Jebel Abd el-Aziz and Jebel Sinjar to the west, and Jebel Ishkaft, Jebel Ibrahim and Jebel Maqlub to the east. As moist air travels up the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates it deposits moisture on the southern slopes of these hills, creating a more fertile zone to the south of the dry farming area. To the south of Tel Afar in the gap between Jebel Sasan and Jebel Ibrahim there is lower rainfall than to the north, but more groundwater, with many springs along the southern edge of the hills behind Tel Afar. In ancient times this zone contained significant kingdoms. Of these Karana may lie below Tel Afar.
# Kavalköy, Hakkâri

Kavalköy (Kurdish: Qewal) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ertoşî tribe and had a population of 138 in 2023.
The hamlets of Çelebî (Çalebî), Esenler (Bêgirê), Kasır (Qesir) and Yazlık (Gûzik) are attached to Kavalköy.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Muger, Landeh

Muger (Persian: موگر, also Romanized as Mūger) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 49, in 9 families.
# Moradi, Hormozgan

Moradi (Persian: مرادي, also Romanized as Morādī) is a village in Dulab Rural District, Shahab District, Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 283, in 68 families.
# Harry Flournoy

Harry Flournoy Jr. (December 10, 1943 – November 26, 2016) was an American college basketball player, originally from Gary, Indiana.

## Family life

Flournoy was born on December 10, 1943, in Fall River, Massachusetts. Early in his childhood his family moved to Gary, Indiana, where he graduated from Emerson High School (Indiana) in 1962. He grew up with twin brothers, Robert and Raymond and sister Deatra.
After his career at Texas Western, Flournoy became a teacher and basketball coach in El Paso, Texas. In 1972 his family moved to California where he became a sales representative. Flournoy has six children: one daughter from his first marriage, and three daughters and two sons from his second marriage; and no children from his 3rd (last) marriage. He resided in McDonough, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta.
Flournoy died on November 26, 2016, in McDonough, Georgia.

## Sports

He was a three year starter and Co-Captain for Texas Western College, renamed The University of Texas at El Paso or UTEP the year following the 1966 Championship win.
Flournoy made history when his team won the 1966 NCAA Division I National Championship game against the University of Kentucky with the first ever all Black starting lineup. The team was coached by Hall of Fame coach Don Haskins. He injured his knee during the first quarter of the game, however following the victory he appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated rebounding over Pat Riley. Texas Western Miners was the first college team inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 2007.
In the 2006 film Glory Road, about the 1966 championship team, Flournoy was portrayed by Mehcad Brooks.
Harry remains one of only two UTEP players to record 300+ rebounds in two consecutive seasons. All-American Jim "Bad News" Barnes is the other. In three years as a starter his teams won 70 games and lost only 13 games.
# Yeşilöz, Beytüşşebap

Yeşilöz (Kurdish: Feraşina jorê) is a village in the Beytüşşebap District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewdan tribe and had a population of 246 in 2023.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Calvin Fowler

Calvin B. Fowler (February 11, 1940 – March 5, 2013) was the captain of the United States gold medal basketball team at the 1967 Pan American Games. He also was co-captain of the U.S. gold medal team at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Born near Pittsburgh, he graduated from David B. Oliver High School in Pittsburgh in June 1957 and Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania, in 1962. Calvin Fowler at David B. Oliver High School scored 61 points in a 101–35 win over Allegheny Vocational. Oliver only led 27–20 at the half on Fowler's 22 points, but Fowler poured in 39 in the final two quarters (January 1958).
In the early 1960s, Fowler was a member of the Akron Wingfoots. Fowler was an Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) All-America in 1967 and again in 1968 for Akron Goodyear Wingfoots. He would later play in the American Basketball Association for the Carolina Cougars in the 1969–70 season. He played 18 times for the United States.
He is buried in the Eastern Shore Veterans Cemetery in Hurlock, Maryland.
# National Union (Netherlands)

The National Union (Dutch: Nationale Unie) was a Dutch fascist political party active during the 1920s and 1930s.
The Union was set up in 1925 by Carel Gerretson and Robert Frédéric Groeninx van Zoelen initially as a study group with the intention of arresting the factionalism that was gripping the Dutch far right at the time. The Union set itself the task of improving unity and entered into negotiations with a number of groups, notably the General Dutch Fascist League. Ultimately it came together with this group and the followers of Alfred Haighton to form the 'corporative concentration' in 1933. This however proved short-lived and when it broke down the following year the National Union largely fizzled out.
# Göksu, Solhan

Göksu (Kurdish: Mezrê Şadon) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 86 in 2021.
# Reynald Secher

Reynald Secher (born 27 October 1955) is a French historian famous for his work on the War in the Vendée.

## Vendée

Under the supervision of Jean Meyer at the Paris-Sorbonne University, Secher wrote a history of his home town, La Chapelle-Basse-Mer. His thesis on the revolt in the Vendée ('Contribution à l'étude du génocide Franco-français: la Vendée-Vengé') won him a Doctorat d'État. These were both published in 1986.
His argument that the suppression of the revolt in the Vendée by the Revolutionary government constituted a genocide was controversial. Reviewers denounced Secher as anti-revolutionary and anti-republican. Laurent Ladouce described the debate:
   Many "progressive" thinkers and historians still approve or justify the anti-religious fervor of the revolutionaries. They are thus challenged by a recent discovery made by a 32-year-old historian, Reynald Secher. Secher presented a remarkable doctoral thesis at the Sorbonne, subtitled "The Franco-French Genocide." His thesis demonstrates that the inhabitants of the Vendée region, after they surrendered to the Republic armies in 1793, were systematically exterminated in 1794 by order of the convention led by Robespierre. About 117,000 civilians—including women, and children—were massacred, in order that the "race" of Vendeans be obliterated as a hindrance to the progress of the Revolution.
However, Secher's estimate of the Vendéan casualties was criticised by historians such as Charles Tilly and Michel Vovelle due to objections to Secher's methodology. Tilly accused Secher of using "dubious methods to estimate the losses of population and housing attributable to the counterrevolution and its repression". François Lebrun [fr] has argued for a figure of 150,000 rebel dead, while Jean-Clément Martin estimated rebel casualties as numbering between 220,000 and 250,000. Donald Sutherland of the University of Maryland claimed that Secher's figures have been superseded by the research of Jacques Hussenet, who calculated losses of 165,000. Sutherland also argued that the repression of the Vendéans did not constitute a genocide and that Secher showed "an eye-popping gullibility in crediting every anti-republican atrocity story he can find".

## Works

* La Chapelle-Basse-Mer. Village vendéen. Révolution et contre-révolution (Paris: Librairie Académique Perrin, 1986). ISBN 2262004021
* Le Génocide Franco-Français. La Vendée-Vengé (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1986). ISBN 2130396186
** A French Genocide: The Vendée (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003). ISBN 0268028656
# Al Mustakillah (TV channel)

Al Mustakillah (Arabic: المستقلة; or The Independent) is an Arabic language television channel based in London, United Kingdom, aimed towards a Tunisian audience. Founded in 1999 by Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi, it remains owned by his Almustakillah TV Ltd.
During the Ben Ali era, the channel and especially its show The Great Maghreb was an important forum for opposition voices, including Tunisian activist Rachid Ghannouchi, and Sihem Bensedrine, journalist and editor of Kalima online magazine, spokesperson for CNLT (National Committee for Freedoms in Tunisia) and former vice-president of LTDH (Tunisian Human Rights League).
Al-Mustakillah's founder Hechmi Hamdi was alleged to be politically allied with Bin Ali, yet he often interviewed leaders of the Tunisian opposition on his satellite programs. He helped them speak their opinions on 'The Great Maghreb,' widely viewed in Tunisia. In reaction, Bin Ali's Tunisian regime called Hamdi "a traitor and a spy." The government began cracking down on political opposition, and Hamdi fled Tunisia to settle in London.
Much of Al-Mustakillah's programming deals with human rights, democracy and freedom of expression. Among its most popular programs is 'Shedding a Light on the Culture of Human Rights,' hosted by Abdul Hussein Shaban, president of the Arab Human Rights Organisation, U.K.
# Cicely Carew

Cicely Carew is an American artist. She was born in Los Angeles. She graduated from Massachusetts College of Art and Design in 2005, and Lesley University in 2020.

## Exhibitions

* “Call & Response,” Newport Art Museum, 2020
* Trustman Art Gallery, Simmons University, Boston, 2020
* “Ambrosia,” Now + There, The Prudential Center, 2021
# Riyadh Water Tower

Riyadh Water Tower (Arabic: برج مياه الرياض), locally known as Burj al-Khazzaan (Arabic: برج الخزان, lit. 'the reservoir tower') or simply al-Khazzaan (Arabic: الخزان, lit. 'the reservoir'), is a 61-meters tall conical-shaped cylindrical water tower and a prominent cultural landmark in the al-Futah neighborhood of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Designed by Swedish architect Sune Lindström and modeled after the Svampen water tower in Örebro, Sweden, it was the tallest structure in the country at the time of its inauguration in 1971 and is today located within the precincts of al-Watan Park in the King Abdulaziz Historical Center. The famous Khazan Street in the city is named after the water tower.

## Overview and background

As Riyadh underwent unprecedented expansion and modernization during the 1960s and 1970s, the city lacked a water-supply network to fulfil the needs of its residents. The then Saudi government led by King Faisal tasked the agriculture ministry to come up with a solution by constructing a water tower. The ministry later gave the project to a Swedish architect Sune Lindström in 1969 who worked for the now defunct Stockholm-based Vattenbyggnadsbyrån (VBB) engineering company (later acquired by Sweco in 1997) to develop and implement a plan for a modern water-supply system for Riyadh. Lindström and VBB had simultaneously been employed by the Kuwaiti government as well for the design and construction of the Kuwait Water Towers.
The ministry chose the site upon the ruins of a demolished casino located in close proximity of the Murabba Palace compound for the construction of the water tower to cater the needs of neighborhoods in the vicinity like al-Malazz, Manfuhah and Shumaisi.
The tower contains two tanks, the first one has a filling capacity of 12,000 cubic meters, with the highest water level reaching 51 meters above the ground. The second one has a filling capacity of 350 cubic meters for emergency use during extreme shortages.
It was repainted in 1997 during the reign of King Fahd to observe the upcoming hundredth anniversary of the 1902 Battle of Riyadh.
# Li Gengtao

Li Gengtao (Chinese: 李耕涛; 1912–1974) was a politician in the People's Republic of China. He was born in Fuping County, Hebei. He was the 4th mayor of Tianjin. He was a delegate to the 2nd National People's Congress and a vice-governor of Hebei.
| Preceded byHuang Huoqing | Mayor of Tianjin | Succeeded byHu Zhaoheng |
# Daryevka

Daryevka (Russian: Дарьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Ismagilovsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Daryevka is located 32 km northeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Rangriz Mahalleh

Rangriz Mahalleh (Persian: رنگريزمحله, also Romanized as Rangrīz Maḩalleh) is a village in Larim Rural District, Gil Khuran District, Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 426, in 112 families.
# Morris Shenker

Morris A. Shenker (January 10, 1907 – August 8, 1989) was an American lawyer best known for his connections to labor leader Jimmy Hoffa and Teamster funding of Las Vegas in the 1960s.
Shenker was a Russian Jewish immigrant who arrived in St. Louis in 1922 with limited English. He was educated at Washington University School of Law, and set up law practice in 1932. Shenker built a reputation as a successful defense attorney, raised money for the Democratic Party and for Israel, and co-founded the Dismas House charity in St. Louis.
Shenker first came to national attention during the Kefauver Hearings in the early 1950s, in which he represented a number of underworld figures. From 1962 Shenker represented Jimmy Hoffa, and in 1966 became Hoffa's chief counsel.
In 1970 a year-long Life Magazine investigative report accused him, as head of the St. Louis Commission on Crime and Law Enforcement, along with the city's mayor Alfonso J. Cervantes, of both having "personal ties to the underworld." The magazine alleged that Shenker controlled the massive $700 million Teamsters Union Pension Fund and its investments, most notably in Las Vegas but also in San Diego (through developers Louis Lesser and Irvin Kahn), New York City, Kansas City, and elsewhere. Shenker himself assumed part ownership of the Dunes Hotel and Casino from the 1970s to 1985. Shenker tried to develop a casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey, also called the Dunes Hotel and Casino, but it was never completed.
During the 1970s, Shenker borrowed more than $200 million from the pension funds of labor unions that he influenced. He borrowed more than $160 million from the Teamsters pension fund, $43 million from the Culinary Workers pension fund, and $23.5 million from Pipefitters Local 562. In 1984, Shenker filed for bankruptcy after a $34 million court judgment against him by the Culinary Workers pension fund. In February 1989, Shenker was indicted by a grand jury, but was not tried because of his health.
On a local level, Shenker and Mayor Cervantes were part-owners of the mid-town St. Louis landmark Continental Life Building, along with businessman Harold Koplar, owner of independent television station KPLR-TV and Shenker's brother-in-law. Shenker's wife, Lillian Koplar Shenker, had also attended law school at Washington University in St. Louis, and became a judge in her own right in the St. Louis Court of Criminal Corrections.
Shenker died of pneumonia, at his daughter's house in Santa Monica, California, after a long illness. Fictionalized versions of Shenker appear in the 1961 film Hoodlum Priest (as "Louis Rosen", founder of a fictionalized Dismas House), and in the film Casino.
# Dirinon

Dirinon (French pronunciation:; Breton: Dirinonn) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Dirinon are called in French Dirinonais.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,534 | — |
| 1800 | 970 | −6.34% |
| 1806 | 1,698 | +9.78% |
| 1821 | 1,629 | −0.28% |
| 1831 | 1,670 | +0.25% |
| 1836 | 1,733 | +0.74% |
| 1841 | 1,745 | +0.14% |
| 1846 | 1,716 | −0.33% |
| 1851 | 1,766 | +0.58% |
| 1856 | 1,650 | −1.35% |
| 1861 | 1,638 | −0.15% |
| 1866 | 1,711 | +0.88% |
| 1872 | 1,658 | −0.52% |
| 1876 | 1,656 | −0.03% |
| 1881 | 1,614 | −0.51% |
| 1886 | 1,605 | −0.11% |
| 1891 | 1,518 | −1.11% |
| 1896 | 1,504 | −0.19% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,503 | −0.01% |
| 1906 | 1,504 | +0.01% |
| 1911 | 1,432 | −0.98% |
| 1921 | 1,350 | −0.59% |
| 1926 | 1,311 | −0.58% |
| 1931 | 1,358 | +0.71% |
| 1936 | 1,280 | −1.18% |
| 1946 | 1,236 | −0.35% |
| 1954 | 1,120 | −1.22% |
| 1962 | 1,080 | −0.45% |
| 1968 | 1,010 | −1.11% |
| 1975 | 1,218 | +2.71% |
| 1982 | 1,799 | +5.73% |
| 1990 | 2,024 | +1.48% |
| 1999 | 2,342 | +1.63% |
| 2007 | 2,455 | +0.59% |
| 2012 | 2,385 | −0.58% |
| 2017 | 2,261 | −1.06% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Yaşaroğlu, Mazgirt

Yaşaroğlu (Kurdish: Goman) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol tribe and had a population of 78 in 2021.
The hamlets of Bütünlü, Dalbahçe, Subaşı and Yaşar are attached to the village.
# Oblakovo

Oblakovo (Macedonian: Облаково) is a village in the Bitola Municipality of North Macedonia. It used to be part of the former municipality of Kukurečani.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1 inhabitant. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 1