OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Waroch II

Waroch (Breton: Gwereg) was an early Breton ruler of the Vannetais (Gwened).
Waroch, or his grandfather Waroch I, gave his name to the traditional Breton province of Bro-Waroch ("land of Waroch"). However, it is possible that there were several successive local leaders with this name. He is called "Waroch II" to distinguish him from a hypothetical earlier ruler, Waroch I.
In 578, the Frankish king Chilperic I sent an army to fight Waroch along the Vilaine. The Frankish army consisted of units from Poitou, Touraine, Anjou, Maine and Bayeux. The Baiocassenses "men from Bayeux" were Saxons and they in particular were routed by the Bretons. The armies fought for three days before Waroch submitted, did homage for Vannes, sent his son as a hostage, and agreed to pay an annual tribute. He subsequently broke his oath, but Chilperic's dominion over the Bretons was relatively secure as evidenced by Venantius Fortunatus' celebration of it in a poem.
In 587, Guntram compelled obedience from Waroch. He forced the renewal of the oath of 578 in writing and demanded 1,000 solidi in compensation for raiding the Nantais. In 588 the compensation was not yet paid as Waroch promised it to both Guntram and Chlothar II, who probably had suzerainty over Vannes.
In 589 or 590, Guntram sent an expedition against Waroch under Beppolem and Ebrachain, mutual enemies. Ebrachain was also the enemy of Fredegund, queen consort to Chilperic, who sent the Saxons of Bayeux to aid Waroch. Beppolem fought alone for three days before dying, at which point Waroch tried to flee to the Channel Islands, but Ebrachain destroyed his ships and forced him to accept a peace, the renewal of the oath, and the giving up of a nephew as a hostage. This was all to no effect. The Bretons maintained their independent-mindedness.

## Works cited

* Howorth, Henry H. "The Ethnology of Germany. Part 3: The Migration of the Saxons." The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 7. (1878), pp 293–320.
* Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks, Volume II: Text. trans. O. M. Dalton. Clarendon Press: 1967.
# Rukkan

Rukkan (Urdu: ركن ) is a village of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is away from District Mandi Bahauddin up to 31 km and 17 km from Tehsil Malakwal and 4 km from Gojra.

## Population

It is not a very large village, but contains only about 10,000 houses, and the population is about 50,000. All are Muslims, among which all are Sunnis except one house, which is of the Shia sect. There are no non-Muslims living in this village.
# Canton of Grevenmacher

Grevenmacher (Luxembourgish: Gréiwemaacher) is a canton in the east of Luxembourg. The canton's name derives from Grevenmacher, a commune with town status. Neither the canton, town, or commune of Grevenmacher should be confused with the former district of Grevenmacher, one of three administrative units in Luxembourg abolished in October 2015. It borders Germany.

## Administrative divisions

Grevenmacher Canton consists of the following eight communes:
* Betzdorf
* Biwer
* Flaxweiler
* Grevenmacher
* Junglinster
* Manternach
* Mertert
* Wormeldange

## Mergers

* On 1 January 1979 the former commune of Rodenbourg (from Grevenmacher Canton) was absorbed into the commune of Junglinster. The law expanding Junglinster was passed on 23 December 1978.
# Peyman Talebi

Peyman Talebi (Persian: پیمان طالبی; born June 14, 1987 in Tehran) is an Iranian TV and radio host, and singer.
He is a graduate, Bachelor of Civil Engineering from Hamadan University, who started his career as a reporter on provincial TV, then went to radio station. He started in mosques until he went to keyboard classes in 2001 when he was 14 years old.

## Activities

He obtained ABU Sri Lanka and has the experience of singing in several radio programs, he says music is not my concern and it is only my interest. left radio in 2015 and came to television, Talebi has been with the medical and therapeutic program Tabib (TV program), on IRIB TV3 for several years and is the presenter of the weekly Zinde Roud program on the Isfahan provincial network. have been.

## Margins

Peyman Talebi, said in sharp words on the Tabib, program that the death toll of Corona is only one number for the authorities. Referring to Zali's statements and Javad Zarif's response, he asked the officials to "close their mouths for just one week" and not give speeches and interviews. The words of this TV presenter had a wide impact and provoked many reactions and caused him to be reprimanded.
Peyman Talebi, the host of Dr. Tabib, said: "You made, the chicken expensive, we got along with it." We will deal with the story of the price of meat and not buying it, the same with the story of the price of fruit, and cars, but the demand now is only one thing, please buy a vaccine.
In one of his performances, the guest doctor of his program stated that prayer is the cause of arthritis and knee pain, and due to Talebi not reacting to these words, a lot of criticism was launched against him and his program and he was banned for a period of time.
# Dumaagiin Sodnom

Dumaagiin Sodnom (Mongolian: Думаагийн Содном; born 14 July 1933) is a Mongolian political figure who served as Prime Minister of Mongolia from 1984 to 1990.

## Biography

Sodnom was born in the Örgön District of Dornogovi Province on 14 July 1933. He first attended school in the Bayanmönkh district of Khentii Province and then went on to study at the Finance and Economic Technical College in Ulaanbaatar from 1946–1950. He worked as an accountant at the Ministry of Finance for four years and joined the MPRP in 1954 before studying economics at the Higher School of Finance and Economics in Irkutsk from 1954 to 1958.
Sodnom then went on to work his way up through the Finance Ministry until becoming Minister of Finance in 1963, a position he held until 1969. From 1969 to 1972 he served as first deputy chairman of the State Planning Commission and was promoted to chairman in 1972. In 1974 he was appointed as deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers.
On December 12, 1984 Sodnom was appointed chairman of the Council of Ministers, or prime minister, and was elected a member of the MPRP Politburo following the ouster of Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal from the chairmanship of the Presidium of the People's Great Hural and the ascension of Sodnom's political ally Jambyn Batmönkh to the position. Sodnom held both positions until the resignation of the Politburo and government on March 21, 1990 during anti-government demonstrations.
Sodnom subsequently went on to serve as director of the Mongolian Gazryn Tos petroleum company from 1990 to 2001 and then was appointed as an aide to Prime Minister Puntsagiin Jasrai in 1992.
# Michelle Conway

Michelle Conway (born 24 November 1983) is a Canadian gymnast. She competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Communist Collective of Catalonia

The Communist Collective of Catalonia (Catalan: Col·lectiu Comunista de Catalunya, abbreviated CCC) was a political organization in Catalonia. It was formed in 1977 as a split from the Communist Organization of Spain (Bandera Roja) (OCE (BR)). Leaders of CCC included Joan Oms, Antoni Montserrat, Maria Olivares and Consol Casals. CCC published Quaderns de Debat.

## History

The group contested the 1979 municipal elections with the candidature Comunistes de Catalunya ('Communists of Catalonia'), winning 14,529 votes (0,55% of the votes in Catalonia) but no seats. Most of the votes came from Barcelona Province, where the group got 13,145 votes (0,64%). In the Barcelona City municipal election the candidature got 6,148 votes (0.77%). In Badalona the group got 1,557 votes (1.82%). In Girona Province the group only contested the Girona municipal election, where it got 1,384 votes (3.78%). With 0.09% of the Spanish vote, Comunistes de Catalunya was the most voted party which failed to win a single councillor seat.
CCC took part in the National Liberation Left Bloc (BEAN) and in the founding of Left Nationalists (NE) in 1979.
# Polkerris

Polkerris (Cornish: Pollkerys, meaning fortified pool) is a small village on the south coast of Cornwall, England. It forms part of the civil parish of Fowey.
The village is part of the Menabilly estate, which is one of the seats of the Rashleigh family (commemorated in the name of the pub, the 'Rashleigh Inn'). The village essentially consists of a single steeply sloping road down to the harbour and beach. Parking is limited. There is a small sandy beach, with a curved harbour wall.

## Etymology

The original translation of the place name is obscure. However, the presence of a number of Napoleonic era cannons embedded in the harbour wall, muzzle first, does lend credence to one possible meaning 'Fortified Cove'.

## Geography

Polkerris is on the west side of the Gribbin promontory and on the east side of St Austell Bay. It is two miles west of Fowey and three miles east of St Austell. Polkerris is situated on the South West Coast Path, which follows the coast of south west England from Somerset to Dorset. The path follows the cliff tops from nearby Polmear, goes through the village, and onwards to Fowey via Gribbin Head.

## History

Fishing, essentially a seine fishery for pilchards (Sardina pilchardus), was a mainstay of the village's economy from at least the late 16th century, there being a seine house recorded here in 1590. The village has been part of the Rashleigh family's Menabilly Estate from the late 16th century, and the estate built the half-moon quay in 1775 to help the seine netting company. The seine company was in decline in the 1870s and closed.
A lifeboat, the Catherine Rashleigh was stationed in Polkerris in November 1859, and the boathouse was built for £138 4s (£138.20), on land donated by the Rashliegh's. The station transferred to Fowey in 1922 and the boathouse is currently a restaurant.
From the 1950s tourism became significant in the summer. Today, the village has restaurants, water sports and some accommodation.

## Cultural references

The Rashleigh Inn was the setting for the 1972 film Doomwatch, a spin-off of the BBC TV series of the same name. The location of the film is wrongly described as Polperro but the harbour and interior of the pub are clearly seen. This has been confirmed by the existing landlord Jon Spode. Some residents of Polkerris also took part in the film as extras.
# Edward Hammatt

Edward Hammatt (September 8, 1856 – August 24, 1907) was an architect in the United States. He designed several notable buildings that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Biography

Edward Seymour Hammatt was born in Geneseo, New York. His family moved to Rochester, New York, where he was educated. He graduated from Lehigh University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then spent four years working for Ware & Van Brunt in Boston. He spent a further four years with the New York firm of Hardenbergh & Le Brun. He was also associated with John B. Snook. Hammett opened his own office in Davenport, Iowa, in 1883, where he worked until a few months before his death. His notable buildings include schools, business, and residential buildings and churches for the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. In 1884 he was elected to membership in the Western Association of Architects. He became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1889 after the groups consolidated.

## Notable designs

The following buildings and one object are listed on the National Register of Historic Places:
* Trinity Episcopal Church, Davenport, Iowa (1874; no longer extant)
* Kemper Hall, a contributing property in the College Square Historic District, Davenport, Iowa (1885)
* One or more buildings in the St. Katherine's Historic District, Davenport, Iowa (1885, 1886)
* Connor House, Rock Island, Illinois (1888)
* Edward Edinger House, Davenport, Iowa (1890)
* Lincoln School, Rock Island, Illinois (1893)
* Old Main, Augustana College, Rock Island, Illinois (1893; with L.G. Hallberg)
* Entrance gates at Oakdale Memorial Gardens, a contributing object in the Oakdale Cemetery Historic District, Davenport, Iowa (1895)
* Trinity Episcopal Church, Ottumwa, Iowa, a contributing property in the Fifth Street Bluff Historic District (1895)
* Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church, Mapleton, Iowa (1896)
* Edward S. Hammatt House, a contributing property in the Vander Veer Park Historic District, Davenport, Iowa (1896)
* M.J. Eagal Block (1901); Winecke Block (1901), contributing properties in the Davenport Downtown Commercial Historic District, Davenport, Iowa
# Kazimieras Simonavičius University

Kazimieras Simonavičius University (previously: Vilnius Academy of Business Law (VABL), Lithuanian: Vilniaus verslo teisės akademija) is a private, state-accredited research university in Vilnius, Lithuania. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Lithuania licensed the former Vilnius Academy of Business Law on August 26, 2003. Teaching started in 2004. In 2012, the university changed its name to honour Kazimierz Siemienowicz (ca. 1600–1651), a military engineer, artillery specialist, and pioneer of rocketry.

## History

The university was established as the Vilnius Academy of Business Law in 2003 and expanded to Klaipėda in 2004. In 2012, the university merged with the Business Management Academy, became member of the Erasmus exchange programme, and changed its name to Kazimieras Simonavičius University.
On 26 April 2012, the Senate of Kazimieras Simonavičius University held its inaugural meeting. Prof. Dr. Romualdas Ginevičius, was elected the first President of the Senate and Prof. Dr. Ryšardas Burda, the first Vice-President of the Senate. As of May 2022, the incumbent President of the Senate is Prof. Dr. Steffen Roth.
27 March 2013. KSU bought the Academy of Business and Management. The University took over the VVA Business Management degree programme.
As of 2018. The International Children's University "Alfa" is operating at Kazimieras Simonavčius University.

## International partnerships in higher education

The University has student exchange agreements with over 100 universities all over the world. KSU offers multiple opportunities for students and academics to participate in foreign professional training's and educational projects. Each semester there are compulsory and optional courses, which are taught by foreign academics from all over the world.

## Location

The main campus of Kazimieras Simonavičius University is located in Vilnius, and the university maintains a second campus in Klaipėda.

## Academics

The university offers state-accredited programmes in the fields of law, communication, economics, and social sciences, and has the right to award PhD degrees.
Current programmes include: Fashion Industry; Aviation Management; Entrepreneurship and Management; Business Management; Digital Marketing; European Union Law; Law; Integrated Communication; Organizational Innovation and Management.
# Podmoskovie Ice Palace

The Podmoskovie Ice Palace (Russian: Ледовый дворец «Подмосковье», romanized: Ledovyy dvorets "Podmoskov'ye"; Podmoskovye means "Moscow Region") is an indoor arena in Voskresensk, Moscow Oblast. It is the home arena of Khimik Voskresensk of the Supreme Hockey League (VHL) and 7.62 of the Zhenskaya Hockey League (ZhHL).
# Chipmunks Roasting On an Open Fire

Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire is the fourth Christmas album by Bob Rivers, and was released in 2000.

## Track listing

* "The Twisted Chipmunk Song" (2:01)
** parody of "The Chipmunk Song" as performed by Alvin and the Chipmunks featuring David Seville
* "Chipmunks Roasting on an Open Fire" (3:19)
** parody of "The Christmas Song" as performed by Nat King Cole
* "The Angel"/"Who Put the Stump?" (3:27)
** parody of "Who Put the Bomp?" as performed by Barry Mann, includes a spoken-word prelude in which a father fixes a live angel tree topper for his children
* "Decorations" (2:18)
** parody of "Good Vibrations" as performed by The Beach Boys
* "Carol of the Bartenders" (1:38)
** A public service announcement, performed by a mostly-female a cappella quartet to the tune from "Carol of the Bells," warning against driving under the influence. (The lyrics to the Alka-Seltzer jingle, "plop plop fizz fizz," are heard in the background.)
* "Christmas Party Song" (1:43)
** parody of "It's Christmas Time" (by Victor Young and Al Stillman) as performed by The Carpenters
* "Christmas Money" (2:17)
** parody of "Money (That's What I Want)" as performed by The Beatles
* "Pokémon" (1:32)
** parody of God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen
* "Goin' Up to Bethlehem" (2:07)
** parody of "Up Around the Bend" as performed by Creedence Clearwater Revival
* "Homeless on the Holidays" (2:52)
** parody of "Home for the Holidays" as performed by Perry Como
* "He's So Jolly" (2:04)
** parody of "Hello, Dolly!" as performed by Louis Armstrong
* "Flu Ride" (2:46)
** parody of "Sleigh Ride" as performed by The Carpenters
* "Santa Claus Is Foolin' Around" (3:22)
** parody of "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" as performed by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band
* "Stumpmaster Remix" (2:57)
** remix of "Who Put the Stump?"
# Narodnaya Letopis (Novonikolayevsk)

The Narodnaya Letopis (Russian: Народная летопись) was the first newspaper of Novonikolayevsk, the Russian Empire. It was published in 1906–1907 and 1909–1910. The founder and first editor of the newspaper was Nikolay Litvinov.

## History

AThe newspaper was initially published on March 30, 1906, coinciding with the elections to the 1st State Duma. However, by 1909–1910, it encountered significant pressure from authorities due to its liberal course. Consequently, the Narodnaya Letopis ceased publication in 1910. It's worth noting that the Obskaya Zhizn newspaper is considered the successor to the Narodnaya Letopis.

## Newspaper editors

* N. P. Litvinov (1906)
* M. O. Kursky (since No. 21, 1906)
* A. G. Novitsky (1909–1910)

## Charity

The editorial team of the "Narodnaya Letopis" newspaper coordinated a fundraising campaign to support the victims of the Novonikolayevsk Fire of 1909.
# Altınoluk, Karakoçan

Altınoluk (Kurdish: Tirkan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 384 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Christian Poché

Christian Poché (26 July 1938 – 3 December 2010) was a French ethnomusicologist, music critic, radio producer who specialised in Middle Eastern and African music.

## Biography

Poché was born the son of an Austrian father in the Syrian city of Aleppo, a centre of traditional Arabic music, where he spent most of his life. He lived several years of his youth in Lebanon, where he held the position of General Secretary, and then director of the Jeunesses Musicales (Musical Youths) from 1961 to 1969. During this time he also worked for two years as a music critic for the Lebanese newspaper L'Orient-Le Jour. After his studies in Germany, he was appointed as researcher at the International Institute for Comparative Music Studies in Berlin and as co-editor of The World of Music magazine during the early 1970s.
A former member of the Institute of the Arab World in Paris, he is the author of books and articles on Near Eastern, Arabic and African traditional music styles, notably in encyclopedias such as the Encyclopédie de la musique, the Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments and the Garland Encyclopaedia of World Music. He was also part of the scientific committee of the Ocora and UNESCO record collections. For several of his numerous editions of Near Eastern music, he was awarded the French Charles-Cros prize.
Among others, he produced audio recordings of the liturgical music of the Syriac Orthodox Church. Historically spread across communities in Antioch, Tur 'Abdin, Urfa, Mardin in modern Turkey, as well as in Aleppo and Qamishli in modern Syria, this Oriental Orthodox church uses the Syriac language, an Aramaic historical language similar to that spoken by Jesus Christ and the Apostles.
A producer at Radio France, Poché presented regular programmes of world music such as the Vocabulaire des musiques traditionnelles (Vocabulary of Traditional Music). Another of his radio programmes was broadcast on France Vivace called Sanza, and subsequently renamed Zambra.
Poché died on 3 December 2010 in Paris.

## Publications

* Wright, Owen; Poché, Christian; Shiloah, Amnon (2001). "Arab music". Grove Music Online. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.01139. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
* Dictionnaire des musiques et des danses traditionnelles de la Méditerranée, Paris, Fayard, 2005, 409 p. ISBN 2-213-62096-2
* Musiques du monde arabe. Écoute et découverte, Paris, Institut du monde arabe, 1996, 67 p. and 1 CD ISBN 2-906062-66-9
* Les danses dans le monde arabe ou l'héritage des almées, sous la direction de Djamila Henni-Chebra et Christian Poché, Paris, Montréal, l'Harmattan, Collection « Musique et musicologie », 1996, 169 p. ISBN 2-7384-4350-8
* Musique arabo-andalouse, Paris, Cité de la Musique, Arles, Actes Sud, 1995, 155 p. et 1 CD ISBN 2742735046

### Translation

* Amnon Shiloah, La musique dans le monde de l'islam, [Music in the World of Islam, 1995], translated from English by Christian Poché, Paris, Fayard, collection Les chemins de la musique), 2002, 405 p. ISBN 2-213-61201-3
# Imanguliyev

Imanguliyev (Azerbaijani: İmanquliyev), feminine Imanguliyeva (Azerbaijani: İmanquliyeva), is an Azerbaijani surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aida Imanguliyeva (1939–1992), Azerbaijani scholar
* Nasir Imanguliyev (1911–1998), Azerbaijani scientist
# Chulok

Chulok (Russian: Чулок) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Chulokskoye Rural Settlement, Buturlinovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 610 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Chulok is located 13 km northeast of Buturlinovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Udarnik is the nearest rural locality.
# Tibet Exhibition Center

The Tibet Exhibition Center (Chinese: 西藏展览中心) is an exhibition center in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, located at No. 17, Norbulingka Road, Lhasa. The exhibition center is under the Department of Culture of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

## History

The predecessor of the Tibet Exhibition Center was the Tibet Revolutionary Exhibition Hall, which was built in 1965 on the east side of the Potala Palace at the suggestion of Vice Premier Chen Yi, with the name of the hall, "Tibet Revolutionary Exhibition Hall", inscribed by the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Zhu De.
In 1965, the Tibet Revolutionary Exhibition Hall was formally established, and on August 25, 1965, the hall held an opening ceremony, and for the first time held a large-scale exhibition reflecting the achievements of the revolution and construction of Tibet in the past fifteen years. Later, the museum was renamed as Tibet Exhibition Hall.
In 1985, the "International Traveling Exhibition of Lawson Park's Works" by the American painter Robert Rauschenberg was held in the Tibet Exhibition Hall, and in 1989, the "Ten-Year Achievement Exhibition of Tibetan Literature and Art" was held in the Tibet Exhibition Hall. In 1994, due to the overall reconstruction of the Potala Palace Square, the building in front of the Potala Palace was demolished. In August 1996, the building was renamed as the Tibet Exhibition Center.