OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Morris Broadnax

Morris Ervin Broadnax (February 9, 1931 – February 17, 2009), sometimes credited as Luvel Broadnax (the name of his second wife), was an American songwriter for Motown in the 1960s, most notably working with Stevie Wonder with whom, along with Clarence Paul, he co-wrote Aretha Franklin's hit "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)".

## Life and career

He was born in Detroit, Michigan, and after graduating high school joined the US Air Force. He later worked on the Ford assembly line in Detroit, and his friend Abdul "Duke" Fakir of the Four Tops encouraged his singing career. He auditioned for Mickey Stevenson at Motown and, though the company did not offer him a recording contract, Stevenson liked one of the songs he had written and performed, and signed him to a songwriting contract in 1961.
At Motown, he worked closely with songwriter and record producer Clarence Paul, and with the young Stevie Wonder. His most successful songs, all co-written with Paul and Wonder, included the Contours' 1966 hit "Just a Little Misunderstanding"; "All I Do (Is Think About You)", first recorded by Tammi Terrell and later by Brenda Holloway, and by Stevie Wonder on his album Hotter Than July; and "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", first recorded by Wonder but unreleased at the time and picked up by Aretha Franklin. Franklin's recording of the song reached No. 1 on the R&B chart and No. 3 on the Hot 100 chart in 1974. Broadnax also wrote for the Four Tops, the Temptations, Gladys Knight & the Pips, Marvin Gaye – for whom he co-wrote with Mickey Stevenson and Fredericka Foreman the title track of his 1964 album When I'm Alone I Cry – and other Motown artists.
Broadnax left Motown in 1969. He became a community activist, promoting higher quality education in Detroit's public schools. In the late 1980s he also tried, unsuccessfully, to organize a Motown Alumni Association. He received many awards, including the Award of Merit from Mayor Coleman A. Young, the Spirit of Detroit Award, and recognition from Black Parents for A Quality Education.
He died on February 17, 2009, from congestive heart failure.
# Alqamah ibn Waqqas

'Alqamah ibn Waqqas (Arabic: علقمة بن وقاص) was a scholar and hadith narrator. He narrated hadiths passed on to him from 'Umar, 'Aʾisha, Bilal ibn al-Harith al-Mazani, 'Amr ibn al-'As, Ibn 'Umar and others. People who transmitted his narration included his two sons Amr and Abdullah, Al-Zuhri, and others. He had a house in Madinah and progeny. He died during the reign of 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. His narrated hadiths are found in the Six Books.
# Fazil Najafov

Fazil Imamverdi oghlu Najafov (Azerbaijani: Fazil İmamverdi oğlu Nəcəfov, 16 February 1935 – 11 July 2023) was an Azerbaijani sculptor and painter. He was a People's Artist of Azerbaijan (2002) and one of the founders of the avant-garde style in Azerbaijani sculpture.

## Biography

Fazil Najafov was born in Baku in 1935. In 1955, he graduated from Azim Azimzade State Art School. He graduated from the Surikov Moscow Art Institute in 1961. The sculpture composition "Explanation" of the artist, who participated in exhibitions since the 1960s, and later the work "Oilman" attracted the public's attention.
In 2014, Najafov created a monument to the composer Gara Garayev, which was installed in the center of Baku.
Currently, the works of Fazil Najafov form a significant part of the collection of Baku Museum of Modern Art. In January 2019, the presentation of the documentary film "Stones looking at the sky" dedicated to the work of Fazil Najafov was held.
Najafov died on 11 July 2023, at the age of 88.

## Awards

* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — 7 May 1988
* People's Artist of Azerbaijan — 30 May 2002
* Shohrat Order — 15 February 2020
# Chah Abdol-e Fariyab

Chah Abdol-e Fariyab (Persian: چاه عبدل فارياب, also Romanized as Chāh ‘Abdol-e Fārīyāb; also known as Chāh ‘Abdol) is a village in Golashkerd Rural District, in the Central District of Faryab County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 154, in 38 families.
# Elvin Mamishzada

Elvin Mamishzada (Azerbaijani: Elvin Məmişzadə, born December 17, 1991) is an Azerbaijani boxer. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he competed in the Men's flyweight, but was defeated in the first round by Nyambayaryn Tögstsogt of Mongolia. He also competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics but lost in the quarter-final round against the eventual gold medalist, Shakhobidin Zoirov from Uzbekistan.
In 2015, he won the men's flyweight (-52 kg) gold in both the AIBA World Championships and the European Games.
# Montrose Basin

Montrose Basin is a nearly circular tidal basin which makes up part of the estuary of the River South Esk and which sits just inland of the town of Montrose in Angus on the east coast of Scotland. The basin is protected by a number of designations; it is managed by the Scottish Wildlife Trust as a Wildlife Reserve, as well as being designated as a Local Nature Reserve, Site of Special Scientific Interest, a Special Protection Area and a Ramsar Site.

## Habitat

The enclosed tidal basin has a variety of habitats within it from exposed tidal mudflats to saltmarsh, reedbed and fen and its surroundings of arable farmland and pasture. The section of the basin at Maryton is an important site for the study of the sea level fluctuations following the end of the last glaciation. The SPA includes the small, eutrophic freshwater loch called Dun's Dish. The basin contains the largest area of saltmarsh in Angus.

## Wildlife

The extensive mudflats are home to large populations of invertebrates, especially annelid worms, the snail Hydrobia and the amphipod Corophium. There are also beds of mussels Mytilus edulis. The flora includes beds consisting of three species of eel grass, Zostera, and algae. The mudflats support numbers of waders and wildfowl including Eurasian oystercatcher, common redshank, red knot, mute swan, Eurasian wigeon and common eider. Large flocks of pink-footed goose and greylag goose use the basin to roost in and feed in the surrounding farmland. As well as wintering eiders the basin supports a large breeding population. In all 213 species of bird have been recorded on the basin, most being winter visitors or passage migrants and just over 50 species are thought to breed.
A visitor centre was opened on the south side of the basin at Rossie Braes by the Scottish Wildlife Trust in 1995.

## History

The Montrose Basin Heritage Society was formed in 1999 to bring together information about the basin, including its history and archaeology. The oldest evidence for humans in the area dating back as far as over 3,000 BCE, this being the linear monument, known as the cursus, which runs from Powis to Old Montrose.
The Basin has been exploited for its seafood, especially the Atlantic salmon but commercial fisheries for this species ended in 2018; and mussel cultivation gave it the largest mussel beds in the country during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Montrose Basin was hit by a tsunami in 6,100 BCE, generated by the massive underwater Storegga Slide, in Norway. It was 70 feet (21 m) high when it hit the basin, with the waters travelling inland as far as Forfar.
# Bratrstvo

The Brethren (in Czech Bratrstvo) is a Czech novel trilogy, written by Alois Jirásek. The main characters of book are the Czech warlords John Jiskra of Brandýs and John Talafus, who fought in present-day Slovakia against Hungarian Duke John Hunyadi.
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# Vrijheid

Vrijheid may refer to:
* Dutch ship Vrijheid, a 1782 ship of the line of the navy of the Dutch Republic, the Batavian Republic, and the Royal Navy
* De Vrijheid (disambiguation), several windmills in the Netherlands
# Aleksei Filippov (footballer, born 1973)

Aleksei Aleksandrovich Filippov (Russian: Алексей Александрович Филиппов; born 10 June 1973) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1990 for FC Tekstilshchik Ivanovo. He played 1 game in the UEFA Cup 1994–95 for FC Dynamo Moscow.
He played for FC Shinnik Yaroslavl in the Russian Cup.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1994.
* Russian Premier League bronze: 1993.
* Russian Cup winner: 1995.
# Abebe Zerihun

Abebe Zerihun (born 18 February 1955) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Taleh Mammadov

Taleh Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Taleh Məmmədov; born 16 August 1989, Qaradağlı, Azerbaijan) is an Azerbaijani Greco-Roman wrestler. He won one of the bronze medals in the 63 kg event at the 2022 World Wrestling Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. He is a four-time medalist at the European Wrestling Championships.

## Career

In 2019, he won one of the bronze medals in the 63 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania. In his bronze medal match he defeated Slavik Galstyan of Armenia.
In 2020, he competed in the men's 63 kg event at the Individual Wrestling World Cup held in Belgrade, Serbia. In 2021, he won the silver medal in the 63 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Warsaw, Poland.
In 2022, he won one of the bronze medals in his event at the Vehbi Emre & Hamit Kaplan Tournament held in Istanbul, Turkey. He won the silver medal in the 63 kg event at the European Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. A few months later, he won the gold medal in his event at the Matteo Pellicone Ranking Series 2022 held in Rome, Italy.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Location | Result | Event |
| 2019 | European Championships | Bucharest, Romania | 3rd | Greco-Roman 63 kg |
| 2021 | European Championships | Warsaw, Poland | 2nd | Greco-Roman 63 kg |
| 2022 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 2nd | Greco-Roman 63 kg |
| 2022 | World Championships | Belgrade, Serbia | 3rd | Greco-Roman 63 kg |
| 2023 | European Championships | Zagreb, Croatia | 2nd | Greco-Roman 63 kg |
# Gavzan Mahalleh-ye Rudbast

Rudbast (Persian: رودبست, also Romanized as Rūdbast; also known as Gāv Zan Kolā and Gavzan Maḩalleh) is a village in Babolrud Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,036, in 547 families.
# Theology Institute of Azerbaijan

The Azerbaijan Institute of Theology (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan İlahiyyat İnstitutu) is an Azerbaijani higher education institution specializing in theology. It operates under the direction of the State Committee for Work with Religious Organizations of the Republic of Azerbaijan. At present, three departments and one faculty comprise the institution. Education is carried out in Azerbaijani. The former rector of the Institute is Jeyhun Mammadov. The current rector of the Azerbaijan Institute of Theology is Agil Shirinov.

## History

A presidential decree authorized its creation on 9 February 2018. The decree ensured inclusion of the faculty of Theology of the Baku State University in the Institute of Theology.
The opening ceremony took place on September 17, 2018.

## Logo

The Institute announced a contest on 26 July 2018 to organize its logo. For this purpose, a commission was created, consisting of:
* Yagut Aliyeva, the Director of the Public Relations Department of the State Committee for Religious Organizations
* Eldar Mikayilzade, the People's Artist of Azerbaijan
* Zaur Orujov, the scientific worker of the Institute of Manuscripts of Azerbaijan
* Kevser Tagiyev, the teacher of the Azerbaijan Institute of Theology
106 different logos were presented. On August 8th, the submission of Konul Mammadzadeh was chosen. According to the unanimous opinion of the commission, the logo reflected the purpose and mission of the Institute. Specifically, the human symbol whose hands are turned toward the sky reflects how multiculturalism and tolerance communicate with God, the book represents the main source of knowledge, and the olive branch expresses peace and spirituality.

## Purpose

The purpose of the institute is to ensure the preservation and development of the religious and spiritual environment, based on the historical traditions of the Azerbaijani people. Philosophy, sociology, psychology, multiculturalism, informatics and other social and humanitarian sciences are to be taught along with religious sciences.

## Administration

Jeyhun Mammadov was appointed as the rector of the institute on May 31, 2018. The first Prorector of the Institute was appointed on 13 September 2018. Professor Mubariz Jamalov was appointed Prorector on educational work, while Agil Shirinov was appointed Prorector for Science and Innovation.
# Two hundred lei

The two hundred lei banknote is one of the circulating denomination of the Romanian leu.
The main color of the banknote is orange. It pictures, on the obverse a poet, Lucian Blaga, and on the reverse a watermill and a figurine known in Romania as the Thinker of Hamangia (Romanian: Gânditorul de la Hamangia).

## History

In the past, the denomination was also in the coin form, as follows:
First leu (1867-1947)
* coin issues: 1942, 1945
| Image | Value | Technical parameters | Technical parameters | Technical parameters | Description | Description | Description | Date of | Date of | Date of |
| Image | Value | Diameter | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | first minting | withdrawal | lapse |
| | 200 lei | 24 mm | 6 g | silver 0.835 | | | "MIHAI I REGELE ROMANILOR" ("Michael I of Romania King of Romania"), effigy of the King | 1942 | | |
| | 200 lei | 27 mm | 7.5 g | brass | | wreath, crown on top, denomination in the middle | "MIHAI I REGELE ROMANILOR" ("Michael I of Romania King of Romania"), effigy of the King | 1945 | | |
| These images are to scale at 2.5 pixels per millimetre. For table standards, see the coin specification table. |||||||||||
Second leu (1947-1952)
* no issues
Third leu - ROL (1952-2005)
* banknote issue: 1992
1992 Series :
| Image | Image | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Description | Description | Date of | Date of |
| Obverse | Reverse | Value | Dimensions | Main Colour | Obverse | Reverse | printing | withdrawal |
| | | 200 L | 155 × 76 mm | Light brown | Grigore Antipa | Danube Delta | December 1992 | 1993 |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |||||||||
Fourth leu - RON (since 2005)
* banknote issue: 2006
2005 Series :
| Image | Image | Value | Dimensions | Printing Technique | Main Colour | Description | Description | Date of | Date of |
| Obverse | Reverse | Value | Dimensions | Printing Technique | Main Colour | Obverse | Reverse | Printing | Issue |
| | | 200 L | 150 × 82 mm | Intaglio | Brown, orange | Lucian Blaga, poppies | A watermill and the Thinker of Hamangia | 2006–present | 1 December 2006 |
| These images are to scale at 0.7 pixel per millimetre. For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |||||||||||
# Eugeniusz Knapik

Eugeniusz Knapik (born July 9, 1951, in Ruda Śląska) is a Polish pianist and composer of classical music best known for his 1980 chamber piece String Quartet No. 1. Knapik studied composition and piano with Henryk Górecki (1933–2010) and Czesław Stańczyk at the University of Music in Katowice. As a pianist, he has recorded widely, mainly in 20th-century music. He has won numerous prizes for his compositions, including at the Festival of Polish Piano Interpretation in Słupsk, and the International Chamber Music Competition in Vienna.
Along with Andrzej Krzanowski and Aleksander Lasoń, Knapik is generally seen as a leading member of the composers who emerged in Poland during the mid-1970s. This group was collectively named Stalowa Wola after the city at which they stated their manifesto at a 1975 festival of music sub-titled "From young composers to a young City". Their statement read, "The work of the composers who entered their artistic lives at the festivals in Stalowa Wola was a kind of opposition to the 1950s and 60s avant-garde: opposition towards novelty for novelty's sake, and towards total destruction. This opposition was a spontaneous, intuitive, deep-rooted reaction, which we only later became fully aware of."
Knapik is often seem as a composer out of his time, in that his music is heavily influenced by the musical idioms of the late Romantic era, in particular by the work of Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). More recent influences include Górecki, Krzysztof Penderecki (b. 1933) and Witold Lutosławski (1913–1994). He has borrowed from 19th and 20th century English language poetry for both libretto and inspiration, a fact which sets him apart from most of his Polish contemporaries.
Today, Knapik teaches at the Katowice Academy of Music, where he is a professor and director of composition.

## Selected works

* Sonata for Violin and Piano, 1971
* Psalms for soloists, choir and orchestra, 1973–75
* String Quartet No. 1, 1980
* Hymn for clarinet, trombone, cello and piano, 1980
* The Minds of Helena Troubleyn, Cycle of three Operas, 1987-96
* Up into the Silence for soprano, baritone, string quartet and orchestra, 1996-2000
* Introduction to Mystery for Tenor, Mixed Choir and Symphony Orchestra, 2005
* La Liberta chiama la liberta, opera, 3rd Part of the Trilogy The Minds of Helena Troubleyn, 2010
# Ledina, Slovenia

Ledina (pronounced) is a dispersed settlement in the hills northwest of Sevnica in east-central Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Styria. The entire Municipality of Sevnica is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Ledina is the site of a mass grave from the end of the Second World War. The Ledina Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Ledina) is located along the road south of the settlement. It contains the remains of five German soldiers that were shot at the end of the war.
# Kamranieh

Kamranieh (also spelled Kamraniyeh) (Persian: كامرانيه, also Romanized as kāmrānīyeh) is an affluent and luxury neighbourhood located in one of the northernmost parts of Greater Tehran in the area called Shemiran, on the slopes of Alborz mountain range. Kamranieh is known for its luxurious high-rise buildings, costly apartments and massive mansions. Centered on Kamranieh street, the neighborhood lies within Shemiranat County and district one of Tehran municipality.
Along with Farmanieh, Niavaran, Zafaraniyeh and Elahieh, it is now home to the most expensive real estate in Tehran. It is also the home to many Iranian nobles and notables as well as embassies and foreign officials.
The name of Kamranieh is based on the son of Naser-al-din Shah, Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh, who used to own much of the land in the area. Kamranieh was one of the first neighbourhoods in Tehran that was equipped with a telephone system. In addition, the first pet hospital of Iran, Tehran Pet hospital, was established in this neighbourhood in 2004.

## History

In the late 1800s, Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh, the eldest son of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, grabbed the lands of Kamranieh from the locals who used to farm in the area. Afterwards, he ordered to build a fabulous garden instead of the farmlands and then named it Kamranieh which means the estate belongs to Kamran. Kamranieh garden featured a large variety of plants and a greenhouse to protect sensitive flowers inside it in winter. In audition, two Austrian gardeners were hired to protect the garden all the time.
After Kamran Mirza's death in 1929, his children gradually sold the lands of Kamranieh garden to wealthy residents of Tehran. The new owners built themselves villas in order to use them as summer houses. Today however most of the gardens have been replaced by residential towers and newbuild apartments, few of them have actually escaped development.

## Location

Kamranieh touches Niavaran on the north, Sadr Expressway on the south and Farmanieh on the east and west. Kamranieh has two segments named South Kamranieh and North Kamranieh. South Kamranieh is below Kamranieh junction and North Kamranieh is located upon the junction. Kamranieh junction is the point where Kamranieh street, Farmanieh street and Andarzgoo Boulevard join each other.

## Weather

Kamranieh lies on the slopes of Alborz Mountains and enjoys a suitable mild climate.

## Notable Sights

* Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
* Tehran Pet Hospital
* Embassy of Venezuela in Tehran
* Embassy of Libya in Tehran
* Embassy of Slovenia in Tehran
* The residence of Czech Republic in Tehran

## Notable residents

* The private residence of Kamran Diba, designer of Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art (TMOCA), is also in Kamranieh. Same as TMOCA, its architecture is similar to Yazd windcatchers (badgir).
* Shahpour Bakhtiar, the last Prime Minister of Iran under the Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi
# Coldirodi

Coldirodi is a small medieval town in Liguria, Italy, situated on the hills between Sanremo and Ospedaletti. The town has approximately 3,000 inhabitants and is today a frazione (borough) of the municipality of Sanremo.
# Utah Salt Ratz

Utah Salt Ratz were an American soccer team founded in 2003 that was a member of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid. The team folded in 2004, when the then-new Real Salt Lake franchise joined the first division, Major League Soccer.
They played their home games at Juan Diego Catholic High School and Rice-Eccles Stadium in Salt Lake City, Utah, and were hugely successful in their brief history, finishing first overall in the NPSL regular season in 2003 and winning the NPSL Championship title in 2004.

## History

The Utah Salt Ratz were founded in Salt Lake City, Utah in 2003 to compete in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), considered the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid and roughly equivalent to the USL Premier Development League (PDL). The team was owned by Ralph Hansen, who started the club with money he had embezzled from Intermountain Health Care in Sandy, Utah. and played their homes games out of Juan Diego Catholic High School in Draper, Utah.
The club would start strong in their inaugural season in 2003, finishing first overall in the league with a 12–3–0 (W-L-D) season. They would go on to defeat the Northern Nevada Aces 9–0 in the playoff semi-final, but would lose out to rivals Arizona Sahuaros 2–1 in the Championship final.
Following their promising debut, the Salt Ratz would finish fourth in the regular season in 2004 with an 11–5–0 record, but go on to triumph in the playoffs, defeating Chico Rooks 1–0 in the semi-finals and claiming revenge over Arizona in the Championship final, defeating the Sahuaros 4–2.
The team would fold following their championship victory in 2004, in part to make way for the newly debuted first division professional club, Real Salt Lake, which would begin play in Major League Soccer (MLS) in 2005. This decision would mimic that of the Utah Blitzz, the neighboring third division USL Pro Select League team, that would fold in the same year to make way for the new MLS club.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2003 | 4 | MPSL | 1st | Finalist | Did not qualify |
| 2004 | 4 | MPSL | 4th | Champions | Did not qualify |

## Head coaches

* Bob Martin (2003–2004)
* Mike Hickman Sr. (2004)

## Honors

* MPSL Champions 2004
* MPSL Regular Season Champions 2003
# Sharlaq, Golidagh

Sharlaq (Persian: شارلق, also Romanized as Shārlaq and Sharloq) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 442, in 75 families.