OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yehia Bahei El-Din

Yehia Bahei El-Din (Arabic: يحيى بهاء الدين) FAAS is an Egyptian professor of materials Science. He was the Dean of Engineering and, as of December 2022, the Vice-president for Research and Postgraduate Studies at the British University in Egypt.

## Education

He obtained his Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from Cairo University in 1972, Master of Science in Solid Mechanics and Composite Materials from Duke University in 1976 , and Doctor of Philosophy from Durham University in 1979.

## Career and research

El-Din is a professor at British University in Egypt. He was the Dean of Engineering and, as of December 2022, the Vice-president for Research and Postgraduate Studies and the founding director of the Centre for Advanced Materials at the British University in Egypt. However, he had taught previously in Cairo University, Duke University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, North Carolina State University and the University of Utah.
El-Din's research focuses on solid mechanics of fiber-reinforced composite.

## Awards and honours

In 2018, El-Din was elected as a Fellow of African Academy of Sciences. In 2019, El-Din won the “Nile Award” in Advanced Technological Sciences from the Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Egypt.

## Selected publications

* Bahei-El-Din, Yehia A.; Dvorak, George J. (2008-01-01). Enhancement of blast resistance of sandwich plates. Composites Part B: Engineering. Marine Composites and Sandwich Structures. 39 (1): 120–127. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2007.02.006. ISSN 1359-8368.
* G. J. Dvorak, Y. A. Bahei-El-Din (1982-06-01). Plasticity Analysis of Fibrous Composites. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 49(2): 327-335, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3162088
* Dvorak, G. J.; Bahei-El-Din, Y. A. (1987-12-01). A bimodal plasticity theory of fibrous composite materials. Acta Mechanica. 69 (1): 219–241. doi:10.1007/BF01175723. ISSN 1619-6937.
* Dvorak, G. J.; Bahei-El-Din, Y. A. (1979-02-01). Elastic-plastic behavior of fibrous composites. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 27 (1): 51–72. doi:10.1016/0022-5096(79)90010-3. ISSN 0022-5096.
* Bahei-El-Din, Yehia A.; Dvorak, George J.; Fredricksen, Olivia J. (2006-12-01). A blast-tolerant sandwich plate design with a polyurea interlayer. International Journal of Solids and Structures. 43 (25): 7644–7658. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.03.021. ISSN 0020-7683
# Clayton Yaache

Major General Clayton Naa Boanubah Yaache is a Ghanaian military personnel and a former Chief of Army Staff of the Ghana Army. One of Ghana's finest Military officers. He served as Chief of Army Staff from February 2001 to June 2005. He also served as Ghana's Ambassador to Mali from 2005 to December 2008.
# Sławczyn

Sławczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Gniewoszów, within Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) south-east of Kozienice and 96 km (60 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Donald Williams (basketball)

Donald E. Williams Jr. (born February 24, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player.

## Amateur career

Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, where he also spent his childhood, Williams played for Garner High School in Garner, North Carolina under coach Eddie Gray before going on to play at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for the late coach Dean Smith.
The 6'3" tall point guard-shooting guard from the University of North Carolina was the recipient of the NCAA basketball tournament Most Outstanding Player Award when North Carolina won the 1993 NCAA National Championship. In the final game against the University of Michigan, Williams scored 25 points, hitting five of his seven 3-point attempts.

## Professional career

After college, Williams led a successful career playing professionally in Cyprus, Germany, Austria, Poland, France, Sweden, Finland, Greece and the Philippines, where he won a championship in 1998 as a player for Formula Shell, coached by Perry Ronquillo, and the Dominican Republic.

## Coaching career

Williams is currently the head women's basketball coach at Wakefield High School and the founder and operator of the Donald Williams Basketball Academy. Williams was named coach of the year during the '17–'18 season and during the '18–'19. Under the leadership of Williams, the Wakefield ladies' basketball team went to the final two conference during the '17–'18 season and won the state championship, while remaining undefeated, during the '18–'19 season.
# Obaidullah Karimi

Obaidullah Karimi (Persian: عبیدالله کریمی; born on 21 December 1979) is an Afghan former footballer who played as a forward. He was the only Afghan player to score a goal in a FIFA World Cup qualification when he scored in the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) against Syria.
In his career, he had four metatarsal fractures.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | DFB-Pokal | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Hamburger SV II | 2000–01 | Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein | | | | | | |
| SC Vorwärts-Wacker 04 Billstedt | 2001–02 | Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein | 3 | 0 | | | | |
| Altona 93 | 2002–03 | Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein | 14 | 1 | | | | |
| SV Lurup | 2003–04 | Oberliga Hamburg/Schleswig-Holstein | 0 | 0 | | | | |
| FC Eintracht Norderstedt 03 | 2004–05 | Bezirksliga Hamburg Nord | | | | | | |
| FC Eintracht Norderstedt 03 | 2005–06 | Landesliga Hamburg Hansa-Staffel | | | | | | |
| FC Eintracht Norderstedt 03 | 2006–07 | Oberliga Hamburg | 3 | 1 | | | | |
| FC Eintracht Norderstedt 03 | 2007–08 | Oberliga Hamburg | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| SC Concordia von 1907 | 2008–09 | Oberliga Hamburg | 10 | 1 | | | | |
| Hamm United | 2008–09 | Bezirksliga Hamburg Ost | | | | | | |
| Hamm United | 2009–10 | Landesliga Hamburg Hansa-Staffel | | | | | | |
| Hamm United | 2010–11 | Landesliga Hamburg Hansa-Staffel | | | | | | |
| HSV Barmbek-Uhlenhorst | 2011–12 | Landesliga Hamburg Hansa-Staffel | | | | | | |
| Bramfelder SV | 2012–13 | Oberliga Hamburg | | | - | - | | |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | | | | | | |

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Afghanistan | 2003 | 3 | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| Afghanistan | 2007 | 2 | 1 |
| Afghanistan | 2008 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 7 | 1 |
    Scores and results list Afghanistan's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Karimi goal.
List of international goals scored by Obaidullah Karimi :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 26 October 2007 | Dushanbe, Tajikistan | Syria | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC) |
# Ante Peterlić

Ante Peterlić (18 May 1936 – 12 July 2007) was a Croatian film scholar, screenwriter and film director. He is best known for his film Accidental Life (Croatian: Slucajni zivot, 1969), his debut feature film.
Peterlić was a prominent young film critic, and a professor of film theory at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Zagreb. In the 1960s, he directed his first short TV drama, and was active as an assistant director in several feature films and documentaries, working also as a script doctor. First to hold Ph.D. in film studies in Yugoslavia, with prof. Vera Horvat-Pintarić serving as his thesis advisor, Peterlić wrote several books on theory and history of cinema.
# Chaleh Zamin

Chaleh Zamin (Persian: چاله زمين, also Romanized as Chāleh Zamīn) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 11 families.
# Kowdeh, Razavi Khorasan

Kowdeh (Persian: کوده; also known as Ābādī) is a village in Jangal Rural District, Jangal District, Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 17 families.
# White Ernz

The White Ernz (Luxembourgish: Wäiss Iernz, French: Ernz blanche, German: Weiße Ernz) is a river flowing through Luxembourg, joining the Sauer at Reisdorf. It flows through the towns of Larochette, Medernach and Ermsdorf. The river valley also includes the notable feature of having a twin castle from the 14th century named Larochette Castle. It gives its name to the commune of Vallée de l'Ernz, formed in 2012 through the fusion of Medernach and Ermsdorf.
# Hillion

Hillion (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Helion; Gallo: Hilion) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Economy

Mussel farming is an important activity since 10% of French mussels, about 3 000 to 4 000 tons are produced in Hillion. The species are Mytilus galloprovincialis, adapted to the climate, and Mytilus edulis. Each year, the festival "La fete de la moule" (mussels festival) is held in August in the mussels farm.

## Population

Inhabitants of Hillion are called hillionnais in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,773 | — |
| 1800 | 1,627 | −1.22% |
| 1806 | 1,857 | +2.23% |
| 1821 | 2,430 | +1.81% |
| 1831 | 2,518 | +0.36% |
| 1836 | 2,527 | +0.07% |
| 1841 | 2,700 | +1.33% |
| 1846 | 2,873 | +1.25% |
| 1851 | 2,748 | −0.89% |
| 1856 | 2,708 | −0.29% |
| 1861 | 2,710 | +0.01% |
| 1866 | 2,649 | −0.45% |
| 1872 | 2,553 | −0.61% |
| 1876 | 2,638 | +0.82% |
| 1881 | 2,648 | +0.08% |
| 1886 | 2,666 | +0.14% |
| 1891 | 2,644 | −0.17% |
| 1896 | 2,723 | +0.59% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,589 | −1.00% |
| 1906 | 2,473 | −0.91% |
| 1911 | 2,317 | −1.29% |
| 1921 | 2,029 | −1.32% |
| 1926 | 1,971 | −0.58% |
| 1931 | 1,953 | −0.18% |
| 1936 | 1,950 | −0.03% |
| 1946 | 1,957 | +0.04% |
| 1954 | 2,006 | +0.31% |
| 1962 | 2,122 | +0.71% |
| 1968 | 2,235 | +0.87% |
| 1975 | 2,858 | +3.58% |
| 1982 | 3,232 | +1.77% |
| 1990 | 3,591 | +1.33% |
| 1999 | 3,786 | +0.59% |
| 2007 | 4,031 | +0.79% |
| 2012 | 4,049 | +0.09% |
| 2017 | 4,137 | +0.43% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Dương Bích Liên

Dương Bích Liên (17 July 1924 – 12 December 1988) was a Vietnamese painter. He is reported to have drunk himself to death. He was a posthumous recipient of the Ho Chi Minh Prize in 2000.

## Works

Some of his works are in the Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts, Hanoi.
* Dương Bích Liên, Portrait of a lady, pastel on paper
# Vitaly Shentalinsky

Vitaly Alexandrovich Shentalinsky (Russian: Виталий Александрович Шенталинский; 7 October 1939 – 27 July 2018) was a Russian writer and journalist. He became internationally known for his books on the fates of Russian writers during the Great Purge under the rule of Joseph Stalin.

## Life

Shentalinsky spent his school years in the Chistopol district of the Autonomous Soviet Republic Tatarstan. He graduated from the College of Arctic Maritime Studies (Арктическое морское училище) in Leningrad and subsequently studied at the Faculty of Journalism of Lomonosov State University in Moscow. He worked at a polar station on the Wrangel Island, and participated in five scientific expeditions in the Arctic. He worked for state television and several magazines, and was the author of travel reports from Siberia and the Arctic. He had a column dedicated to the conservation of nature and cultural monuments in the popular magazine Ogoniok. He also wrote several volumes of poetry.
During Perestroika under Mikhail Gorbachev he was elected to head a commission of the Union of Soviet Writers to investigate the fate of writers persecuted by Stalin's secret police NKVD. He then got permission to work in the KGB archives. On the basis of his research he published three volumes of documentation with extensive commentary. Chapters are devoted to Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Bulgakov, Pavel Florensky, Maxim Gorky, Nikolai Klyuev, Ossip Mandelstam, Boris Pasternak, Boris Pilnyak and Marina Tsvetaeva. They contain longer extracts from snitch reports and interrogation protocols. He also published materials on the NKVD officer Yakov Agranov, who led many of the repressive measures against writers. Shentalinsky's books on the repression of writers were also published in English, French, German, Polish, Serbian and Spanish. Based on his work, several television documentaries were produced. His publications were praised by Alexander Solzhenitsyn and Yevgeny Yevtushenko.
In the Tatar community of Yuldus (district Chistopol), where he grew up, the "Shentalinsky Readings" have been taking place since 2013.

## Main works

* Рабы свободы в литературных архивах КГБ, Parus, Moscow 1995 ISBN 5-900920-01-1 (English edition: Arrested Voices. Resurrecting the Disappeared Writers of the Soviet Regime. With an introduction by Robert Conquest. Free Press, New York 1996 ISBN 978-0684827766).
* Преступление без наказания: документальные повести, Progress-Pleyada, Moscow 2007 ISBN 978-5-93006-033-1. (English edition: The KGB's Literary Archive, Introduction by Robert Conquest. The Harvill Press, London 1997 ISBN 978-1860460739).
* Донос на Сократа, Formika-S, Moscow 2001 ISBN 5-8463-0081-2
# Martenastate

Martenastate (Martena estate) in Cornjum, Netherlands, is an ancestral estate first owned by the noble family Martena, also written as van Martena, or even Martna (i.e., Martena without an e). This family belonged to the Dutch nobility (hoofdelingen). The building is now a museum.
The first mention of a stins at the Martenastate in Cornjum dates back to 1468, when the family Martena lived there. The last male ancestor of the Martena line was Doecke van Martena, who died in 1605.
After 1605, the Martenastate in Cornjum was owned and occupied by a succession of other noble families: the Aylva family, the Burmania family, and the Vegelin van Claerbergen family.
On December 28, 1894 the last owner-occupant of Martena State in Cornjum, jonkheer Duco Martena van Burmania Vegelin van Claerbergen, died. He left the state to the church of Cornjum. In 1899, the house on the Martenastate was demolished, after which the present Martenastate was built, designed in neo-renaissance style by architect Pyter de Groot.
There is a picture of the original Martenastate, Cornjum, in the Fries Museum (Leeuwarden), drawn by Jacobus Stellingwerf, dated 1722.

## Martenahuis in Franeker

The Martena family owned additional properties besides their estate in Cornjum. The Martenahuis in Franeker was built in 1506, on the order of Hessel van Martena, and his family lived there until 1686. This building now houses the Museum Martena.
# Sirzar, Kalat

Sirzar (Persian: سيرزار, also Romanized as Sīrzār; also known as Mīrzār) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 711, in 165 families.
# Bele Vode, Šoštanj

Bele Vode (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Šoštanj in northern Slovenia. It lies in the Mozirje Hills (Slovene: Mozirske planine) northwest of the town of Šoštanj. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The entire municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region. The settlement includes the hamlets of Kloše, Punčkov Vrh, Visočki Vrh, and Zaloka.

## Name

The name Bele Vode is originally a hydronym, literally meaning 'white waters'. The adjective bele 'white' may refer to the light color of the water as it flows over rocks, or it may refer to limestone cliffs or deciduous (in comparison to "black", i.e. coniferous) forest that the water flows through. It may also be an old designation indicating 'west', 'right', 'large', or 'major'.

## History

The ancient settlement of the area is attested by early Paleolithic finds in Morn Cave (Slovene: Mornova zijalka), discovered by Srečko Brodar in 1936. The chert and quartzite artifacts from the site have been identified as belonging to the Mousterian–pre-Aurignacian culture and dating to the Würm glaciation. The finds include the remnants of 312 posts that are probably the remains of stilt houses. Later archaeological finds include metal objects from the late Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, and Roman coins and ceramics.
A school was built in the settlement in 1905. Partisan units were active in the area during the Second World War. A German offensive against the 14th Partisan Division concluded in Bele Vode on 16 February 1944.

### Mass graves

Bele Vode is the site of two known mass graves from the Second World War. Both are also known as the Oce Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Oce) or Kozamurnik Farm Mass Grave (Grobišče posestvo Kozamurnikovih) and are located in some bushes and a gulch north-northwest of the Kozamurnik farm. They both contain the remains of Ukrainian prisoners of war that were murdered on 19 March 1945. The Bele Vode 1 Mass Grave (Grobišče Bele vode 1) is located about 380 m from the farm and contains the remains of six soldiers. The Bele Vode 2 Mass Grave (Grobišče Bele vode 2) is located about 270 m from the farm and contains the remains of seven soldiers.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Andrew and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was built between 1775 and 1793 on the site of two earlier buildings. The church was first mentioned in written sources in 1482. The bell dates from the first half of the 16th century, and the furnishings of the church mostly date to 1835. Two other churches, built on the top of Cross Mountain (Kriška gora, formerly known as Oslovska gora) south of the settlement core, are dedicated to the Feast of the Cross. The older one was built between 1833 and 1840, and the other between 1850 and 1857. The churches were a popular pilgrimage destination in the 19th century, indicated by the large number of votive offerings at the church, including animal figurines. A Scala Sancta shrine at the site is decorated with frescoes by Tomaž Fantoni dating to 1873.
# A Wreath of Sonnets

A Wreath of Sonnets (Slovene: Sonetni venec), sometimes also translated as A Garland of Sonnets, is a crown of sonnets that was written by France Prešeren in 1833. It was published for the first time in the German-language Ljubljana newspaper Illyrisches Blatt (Illyrian Newspaper) on 22 February 1834. It consists of 15 sonnets and is enriched with acrostic in the concluding sonnet. In the crown, Prešeren tied together the motives of his own unhappy love towards Julija Primic with that of an unhappy, subjugated homeland.

## Form

Besides the complex and sophisticated content, A Wreath of Sonnets has an interesting format, too: the last line of one sonnet becomes the first line of the next one, making all fourteen sonnets of the circle an intertwining "garland" of lyric poetry; one sonnet cannot exist without the other. The first lines of all the single fourteen sonnets form in turn another sonnet, called the "Master Theme" or the Magistrale. In the Slovene original, the first letters of every verse form the words Primicovi Julji, meaning "to Julija Primic".

## Content

In the seventh sonnet, Prešeren made something that was later seen as a prophecy of his own glory: referring to the ancient myth of Orpheus, he invoked the skies to send a new Orpheus to the Slovenes, the beauty of whose poetry would inspire patriotism, help overcome internal disputes, and unify all Slovenes into one nation again. In the eighth sonnet, he went on in exposing the reasons why such an Orpheus—the metaphor for high culture in general and poetry in particular—had not yet been produced by the Slovenes. Exposing a decidedly negative vision of Slovenian history, consisting of nothing but foreign invasions and internal disputes ("the roar of tempests o'er a home unkind"), he maintained that it was the lack of glorious deeds that had hindered the flourishing of poetry.
But, he went on in the next sonnets, there was still hope for the renewal of Slovenian poetry and thus for the coming of an Orpheus that would unify all the nation with his gentle singing: Julija only had to "send rays from her eyes for their glory to renew". Prešeren's message was clear: if Julija accepted his advances, she would become the muse inspiring solemn poems which would bring a new high culture to the Slovenes and thus make them a nation again.

## Legacy

The work was translated into Russian in 1889, which had great influence on many poets, including Valery Bryusov.

## Reception

The poem was recognized as a masterpiece by Matija Čop, but it did not gain much recognition beyond the small circle around the Kranjska čbelica magazine. Moreover, Julija was unimpressed. Understandably, Prešeren moved to more bitter verses.
# Kanwar Jaswant Singh

Air Vice Marshal Kanwar Jaswant Singh, PVSM (15 September 1915 - 1 January 1963) was both Indian Army and Indian Air Force officer and served in the Ghana Air Force. He was the Chief of Air Staff of the Ghana Air Force from May 1959 to August 1960. He was the AOC- in C of Training Command and Eastern command in Indian Air Force.

## Early life

Singh belonged to the Kapurthala Royal family, he was born to Jasbir and Mabel Singh on 19 September 1915 in Budaun, United Provinces. He was nicknamed Jumper because of his inability to pronounce his own name. In January 1927, he went to study at the Prince of Wales Royal Indian Military College (RIMC) in Dehradun. He graduated from RIMC in February 1936. He graduated from the Indian Military Academy.

## Military career

Jaswant Singh joined the 4/12th Frontier Force Regiment in 1937. He saw action at Fort Jamrud against the Pathans in 1939. Singh signed up to be transferred to the IAF and was seconded in June 1940 as a Flying Officer. He was only the fifth Army officer to offer himself for such an assignment. He joined the 3rd Pilot Course at the Initial Training School, Walton, Lahore, to undergo his ground and flying training, and completed his advanced training from the Service Flying Training School, Ambala, at the end of May 1941. He led a squadron into operations in Burma during World War II. He commanded the offices of several senior command and staff appointments. He take charge as Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Air Command in March, 1962. He organised his command to undertake logistic support operations in the NEFA and Assam areas. He not only planned and directed the operations but proceeded to set an inspiring example by personally leading many difficult airlift missions. He was also in the charge Air Officer in charge of Training Command. He became the CAS of Ghana Air Force.

## Awards

He was posthumously awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal for the most distinguished service to the Indian Air Force.

## Personal life

Jaswant Singh married Mariam Khan (1920–1988), the only daughter of North West Frontier Province's former Prime Minister, Abdul Jabbar Khan, popularly known as Dr Khan Sahib, and niece of Abdul Ghaffar Khan. It was a high-profile wedding.

## Death

Twenty five days later taking charge of AOC in C Eastern Command, on New Year's Eve of 1963, Singh passed away after suffering a heart failure.
# Köl-Chaty

Köl-Chaty (Kyrgyz: Көл-Чаты) is a village in Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Alay District. Its population was 274 in 2021.
# Svobodny Trud

Svobodny Trud (Russian: Свобо́дный Труд, lit. free labor) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Svobodny Trud, Republic of Adygea, a village (khutor) in the Republic of Adygea
* Svobodny Trud, Amur Oblast, a village (selo) in Amur Oblast
* Svobodny Trud, name of several other rural localities