OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Low Yow Chuan

Tan Sri Low Yow Chuan (刘耀全) (20 September 1932 – 8 May 2021) was a Malaysian real estate and property developer. Low Yow Chuan and his four children own the Federal Hotel, which includes Hotel Capitol, Low Yat Plaza, and the Bintang Fairlane Residences, as well as other area properties.
Yow Chuan was board member at Asia Pacific Land until 2002. Following his retirement from the role, he continued to serve as Group Adviser for the company. As of 2006, the executive chairman position was held by his eldest son Low Gee Tat, while his other three children hold directorship positions.

## Personal life

He was born to a Chinese father, Low Yat, who in 1957 built Malaya's first international class hotel, Federal Hotel in Kuala Lumpur. Yow Chuan's father, the late Tan Sri Low Yat founded Low Yat Construction Company Sdn. Bhd. in 1947.
Yow Chuan studied architecture at the University of New South Wales, but in 1957, before he managed to graduate, he returned home to help with his father's business.

## Death

Yow Chuan died at the age 88 on 8 May 2021.

## Honours
### Honours of Malaysia

* Malaysia
** Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (PSM) – Tan Sri (1992)

### Awards

In 2014 he received the Mayor's Commendable Award of the Kuala Lumpur Mayor's Tourism Awards 2014 for his significant contribution to the local tourism sector since the 1960s.

### Places named after him

* Yow Chuan Plaza, Jalan Ampang/Tun Razak. (Demolished, now The Intermark City Square)
* Persiaran Tan Sri Low Yow Chuan, Bandar Tasik Puteri, Rawang, Selangor
# Alberto Pizzo

Alberto Pizzo (Naples, March 13, 1980) is an Italian pianist and composer.

## Biography

He started studying piano as a young man, and in 2004 he graduated at the San Pietro a Majella conservatoire in Naples.
He played the music for a show about Vincenzo Bellini broadcast on Rai International and in the same year he wrote and performed the music for Geo & Geo, on Rai Tre. His first album was titled Funambulist, produced by Cinevox Record.
His second album was titled On The Way and included collaborations with several artists, including Mino Cinelu, Toquinho, Renzo Arbore and David Knopfler.
In 2014 Alberto Pizzo performed with Luis Bacalov and Stefano Bollani in the concert “3 Piano Generations” and became an Official Yamaha Artist, joining Yamaha artists network. On September 4 he performed in Ravello in a piano solo concert as part of the Ravello Festival, where he had already played in 2013. In November 2014 he worked as musical director and pianist at Teatro Diana in Naples, for the show La sciantosa with Serena Autieri.
In 2015 he performed at the Festival dei due mondi in Spoleto in the concert “3 Piano Generations”, along with Luis Bacalov and Rita Marcotulli.
In November 2015 he signed with Sony Classical label, which released the album Memories, recorded at Abbey Road Studios in London, with the participation of the London Symphony Orchestra and Luis Bacalov as orchestrator and musical director.

## Discography

* Funambulist - 2012
* On the Way - 2014
* Memories - 2016
# The Seven Banknotes

The Seven Banknotes (Burmese: ငွေစက္ကူ၇ရွက်) is a 2019 Burmese thriller drama television series. It aired on MRTV-4, from July 18 to August 14, 2019, on Mondays to Fridays at 19:00 for 20 episodes.

## Cast
### Main

* Hein Htet as Aung Wai
* Nan Sandar Hla Htun as Tha Ra Phi
* Mya Hnin Yee Lwin as Wai Hnin Phyu
* Thi Ha as Deputy Sheriff Thura Htun

### Supporting

* Zin Wine as U Min Khant
* Ye Aung as U Kyaw Khaung
* Aung Khant Mue as Lwin Min
* Ju Jue Kay as Jue Jue
* Nay Yee as Pearl
# Bala Kahriz

Bala Kahriz (Persian: بالاكهريز, also Romanized as Bālā Kahrīz) is a village in Churs Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 22 families.
# Metlika Castle

Metlika Castle (pronounced; Slovene: Grad Metlika or Metliški Grad) is a 15th-century castle located above the old part of the town of Metlika in southeastern Slovenia, very near the Croatian border.

## History

The castle was first mentioned in written sources in 1456. During the Ottoman incursions in the 15th and 16th century, it was owned by the Counts of Alap, and it played a key role in defense against the Turks. Later, the castle was owned by the house of Frankopan, and later yet by the chapterhouse of the bishopric of Zagreb.
During the 18th century, the castle was damaged by fire twice (in 1705 and 1790); after repairs it was bought by Jožef Savinšek in 1792. It survived World War II intact and was afterward nationalized without compensation and converted into the headquarters of the Museum of White Carniola (Slovene: Belokranjski muzej), established in 1951, and became home to some of its permanent collections. Exhibits include a cultural history of White Carniola, collections of Roman and medieval stone markers and memorials, and an ethnological collection on the historical way of life in White Carniola. The former castle stables and other outbuildings house the Metlika Slovene Firefighting Museum. In addition, the second floor contains a wedding hall, and the basement a wine cellar. Metlika Castle also features the Gangl Gallery for temporary exhibitions, which is part of Museum of White Carniola.

## Architecture

The three-story building encloses a central courtyard, surrounded on two sides by an arcaded corridor. Entrance to the courtyard is via a gate in a three-story tower. The castle has a pentagonal layout, punctuated with two defensive towers, and is built atop a rocky promontory above Obrh Creek.
# Glauco Venier

Glauco Venier (born 8 September 1962) is an Italian jazz pianist and composer.

## Life and career

Venier was born in Sedegliano, Udine on 8 September 1962. He "graduated in organ and composition from the Udine Conservatory in 1985, then took private lessons with Franco d'Andrea before heading to Boston's Berklee School." "He has led his own bands since 1990".
Venier has performed and recorded as a trio with vocalist Norma Winstone and reeds player Klaus Gesing since the early 2000s. Their 2007 album Distances was nominated for a Grammy in the Best Jazz Vocal Album category.

## Discography

An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.

### As leader/co-leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel/Notes |
| 2002* | Chamber Music | Universal | Trio, co-led with Klaus Gesing, Norma Winstone (vocals) |
| 2007* | Intermezzo | | Trio |
| 2007 | Distances | ECM | Trio, co-led with Klaus Gesing (soprano sax, bass clarinet), Norma Winstone (vocals) |
| 2009* | Stories Yet to Tell | ECM | Trio, co-led with Klaus Gesing (soprano sax, bass clarinet), Norma Winstone (vocals) |
| 2014* | Dance Without Answer | ECM | Trio, co-led with Klaus Gesing (soprano sax, bass clarinet), Norma Winstone (vocals) |
| 2016* | Miniatures | ECM | Solo piano and percussion |
# Aq Dash, East Azerbaijan

Aq Dash (Persian: اقداش, also Romanized as Āq Dāsh; also known as Agdash and Āghdāsh) is a village in Esperan Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 33 families.
# Skaručna Basin

The Skaručna Basin (pronounced; Slovene: Skaruško polje) is part of the Ljubljana Basin in Slovenia.

## Geography

The Skaručna Basin has a characteristic mixed cultural landscape, with meadows, tilled fields, pastures, watercourses, vegetation corridors, hedgerows, isolated hills, and settlements on the edge of the floodplain. Graben Creek starts at Loess Pond (Slovene: Phliški bajer or Puhliški bajer, also known as Koseze Pond, Koseški bajer) in the northeast part of the basin; the pond is a former clay pit created about 200 years ago where ice was also harvested until the First World War. Graben Creek runs along the southeast edge of the basin, fed by Brodnek Spring, Smrekar Spring (Slovene: Smrekarjev studenec), and Štefan Spring (Slovene: Štefanov studenec) The basin includes the settlements of Vojsko, Skaručna, Vesca, Selo pri Vodicah, and Šinkov Turn.
# Elchin Azizov

Elchin Azizov (Azerbaijani: Elçin Əzizov, born Elchin Yashar oglu Azizov; August 13, 1975) is an Azerbaijani opera baritone. From 1992 to 2001, he was a member of the Parni iz Baku team of the Russian TV show KVN. Since 2008, he has been a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow.

## Biography

Azizov was born in 1975, in Baku. He studied at the Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts and obtained his diploma as a movie stage director. He continued his studies at the opera studio at the Baku Music Academy (with Azad Aliyev, conductor), and at the Mozarteum University in Salzburg (with Richard Miller and Alessandro Misciasci). Thereafter, he was a member of Galina Vishnevskaya's Opera Centre in Moscow, with Badri Maisuradze. Since 2008, Azizov has been a soloist at the Bolshoi Theater in Moscow.
In 2015, Azizov was expected to make his debut at both Metropolitan Opera in New York City as Ibn-Hakia in Tchaikovsky's Iolanta and Opéra de Montréal as Nabucco in Verdi's Nabucco.

## Performances

He performed as Escamillo in Carmen (Galina Vishnevskaya's Opera Centre, Bolshoi Theatre), the title role in Eugene Onegin (Galina Vishnevskaya's Opera Centre, Bolshoi Theatre, and Mikhailovsky Theatre in St. Petersburg), Ibn-Hakia in Iolanta, Tomsky in The Queen of Spades, Leandro in Love for Three Oranges, and Doctor Falke in Die Fledermaus (all at the Bolshoi Theatre).

## Awards

Azizov is the winner of the 2nd Prize of The International Opera Singers Contest of Galina Vishnevskaya (2008), and the 4th Prize of The International Opera Singers Contest of Bulbul in Baku (2005).

## Personal life

Elchin Azizov is married to artist Hamida Malikova, great-granddaughter of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh and Hamida Javanshir (whom she was named after). They have one son.
# Last (unit)

The last was a Dutch unit of mass, volume, and number, and a large English unit of weight, mass, volume, and number. It referred to standardized amounts of ships' lading and varied by commodity and over time.

## Name

The term derives from Old English hlæst, ultimately from a Proto-Germanic root reconstructed as *hlaþ- or *hlað- ("to place"). It is also parallel and probably influenced by the Middle Dutch and Middle Low German last, used in identical senses as a load, cargo, or standardized unit.

## Weight

The Assize of Weights and Measures, one of the statutes of uncertain date from c. 1300, defined the wool last as 12 sacks' worth, equivalent to 24 weys, 336 London stone, or 4,200 merchants' pounds (about 1,835 kg). The last subsequently varied with the different values given to the sack of wool.
The flax and feather lasts were 1,700 avoirdupois pounds (about 770 kg).
The English Ordnance Board defined the gunpowder last as 24 barrels of 100 avoirdupois pounds each (2,400 lbs or about 1,090 kg).
A Dutch last, or Scheepslast, was 4,000 Amsterdam pond, which is 1,976.4 kg (4,357 lb; 2.1786 short tons; 1.9452 long tons). In the Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, commonly abbreviated to VOC) the last was about 1,250 kg (2,760 lb) in the 17th century, later becoming as much as 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). The last was also used as a measure of rice in Dutch Formosa. It was composed of 20 piculs and about equal to 1,200 kg (2,600 lb).

## Quantity

The Assize of Weights and Measures describes the herring last as ten long thousands or 12,000 fish. The Norman French editions describe this as the "red herring" or kipper last and compose the herring last out of ten short thousands of twelve long hundreds, still making 12,000 fish altogether. (Elsewhere, the herring last was treated by volume.)
The leather last comprised 20 dicker of 10 skins each (200 total) or, sometimes, 12 dozen skins (144 total).

## Volume

The English last could also be understood as the volume occupied by the other lasts. In some sources, the last is equated with 2.9 cubic metres (640 imperial gallons). The beer last was 12 barrels, the cod last and some herring lasts were also 12 barrels, and the pitch last was 12 or 14 barrels.
The Polish last (łaszt) used for bulk trade in dry goods from the 16th to 19th century comprised 30 Polish bushels (korzec). In the early 19th century, this amounted to 3,840 litres (840 imperial gallons; 1,010 US gallons) but varied over time and location.
The Dutch last, or Scheepslast, has been equated to essentially 3.398 cubic metres (120 cubic feet) of shipping space.$^{:Appendix}$
# Staryye Kargaly

Starye Kargaly (Russian: Старые Каргалы; Bashkir: Иҫке Ҡарғалы, İśke Qarğalı) is a rural locality (a village) in Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 202 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Staryye Kargaly is located 25 km southwest of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tuchubayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Bad Pack

The Bad Pack is a 1997 independent action film written and directed by Brent Huff, and starring Robert Davi, Roddy Piper, Ralf Möller, Larry B. Scott, Shawn Huff, and Patrick Dollaghan. The film also stars Brent Huff, Marshall R. Teague, Daniel Zacapa, Bert Rosario, Michael Cole, Robert Swenson and Sven-Ole Thorsen. The Bad Pack was Swenson's last film appearance, as he died of heart failure prior to the film's release.

## Plot

A town of Mexican immigrants (on the Texas border) hire a team of mercenaries to protect them against an underground militia group, who try to claim the town as their own.

## Cast

* Robert Davi as McQue
* Roddy Piper as Dash Simms
* Ralf Möller as Kurt Mayer (credited as Ralf Moeller)
* Larry B. Scott as Jeremy Britt
* Shawn Huff as Remi Sykes
* Patrick Dollaghan as Latrell Hoffman
* Brent Huff as Callin
* Marshall R. Teague as Lamont Sperry
* Daniel Zacapa as Hector Chavez
* Bert Rosario as Jose Chavez
* Michael Cole as Fredrickson
* Sven-Ole Thorsen as Sven
* Vernon Wells as Biker
* Cristan Crocker-Reilly as Carmen
* Clifton Collins, Jr. as Townsman 1
* Joe Unger as Fight Promoter
* Robert Swenson as Missouri Mule (final film role)

## Reception

The film was poorly received. It "unavoidably lacks complexity in its treatment of contexts, still it is singular in registering the intensive activity of the militia movement in the 1990s United States", noted a comment on its political dimension.
# The Procession, Seville

The Procession, Seville is an oil on canvas painting by French artist Francis Picabia, created in 1912. It is held at the National Gallery of Art, in Washington, D.C.

## History and description

The painting was first exhibited at the Salon de la Section d'Or in 1912, at the Salon des Indépendants in 1913 and then at the Armory Show, in Chicago, the same year.
It depicts his interpretation of a religious procession in Seville, Spain, a country that he had visited in 1909 during his honeymoon. It reveals both the influence of the analytic cubism of Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, and of Italian futurist painters like Gino Severini and Umberto Boccioni, with the semi-abstract presence of bodies in motion.
# Kalahrud

Kalahrud (Persian: كلهرود, also Romanized as Kalahrūd and Kolahrūd; also known as Qal‘eh-i-Rūd and Qal‘ehrūd) is a village in Murcheh Khvort Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 128 families.
# Degehamedo (woreda)

Degehmadow (Somali: Dhagaxmadow) is one of the woreda:Districts in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Degehabur Zone, Degehamedo is bordered on the south and northwest by the Fiq Zone, and on the east by Degehabur. The major town of the woreda is Degehmadow.
The only perennial river in Degehamedo is the Fafen.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 58,487, of whom 34,199 are men and 24,288 women. While 1,265 or 2.16% are urban inhabitants, a further 46,213 or 79.01% are pastoralists. 97.66% of the population said they were Muslim. This woreda is primarily inhabited by the Ogaden ugas Samatar “maalinguur” The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 35,977, of whom 21,047 were men and 14,930 were women; 1,409 or 3.92% were urban inhabitants. The largest ethnic group reported in Degehamedo was the Somali people (99.98%).
# Augustus Glossop Harris

Augustus Frederick Glossop Harris (5 June 1825 – 19 April 1873) was a British actor, writer, and theatre manager.
Born in Portici, Naples, Italy, on 5 June 1825, he was the son of Joseph Glossop, first manager of the Royal Coburg Theatre (now known as the Victoria Theatre or the Old Vic), and opera singer Mme Féron (aka Fearon), a former prima donna assoluta at La Scala in Milan.

## Career

His early career saw limited success as a comedian in London, and he was imprisoned for bankruptcy in June 1848. By 1851 he had adopted the surname Harris.
Harris became a leading manager of opera and ballet, notably at Covent Garden, London, but also in Paris, Berlin and St. Petersburg. He wrote the librettos, with Edmund Falconer, for the operas The Rose of Castille (1857) and Satanella (1858), with music by Michael William Balfe, which had successful runs in London and New York. In the last four years of his life, he put on Christmas spectacles at Covent Garden.

## Personal life

He married Maria Ann Bone on 17 February 1846. They had five children: daughters Ellen (Nelly), Maria, and Patience, a costume designer, and sons Charles and Augustus, an actor and theatrical manager.

## Death

He died at his home in London on 19 April 1873, and is buried in Brompton Cemetery.

## Works

* The avalanche; or; The trials of the heart (1854)
* The little treasure (1855)
* Too much of a good thing! (1855)
* Doing the hansom (1856)
* My son Diana (1857)
* A very serious affair (1857)
* Gossip (with Thomas J. Williams, 1859)
* Ruthven (1859)
* Satanella, comic opera (1863)
* Tom Thrasher (1868)
* The little treasure (1880)
# Alfa: Antiterror

Alfa: Antiterror (Russian: Альфа: Антитеррор) is a strategy video game created by Russian developer MiST Land South and published by Game Factory Interactive in Russia on January 20, 2005. In the same year, the North American company Strategy First published the game as well. The story of the game follows a Russian special forces Alpha Group. The player guides the actions of the detachment of an elite squad Alpha Group to fight terrorism. Many missions in the game are based on historical events.
# Qiasabad Rural District

Qiasabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان غیاث‌آباد) is in Radkan District of Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Qiasabad, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 1,302 in 395 households.

## History

In 2019, Radkan Rural District was separated from the Central District in the establishment of Radkan District, and Qiasabad Rural District was created in the new district.
# Bourseul

Bourseul (French pronunciation:; Breton: Boursaout; Gallo: Bórsoeut) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in north-western France.
The Arguenon river flows through the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bourseul are called Bourseulais in French.
# Honeycomb mirror

A honeycomb mirror is a large mirror usually used as the primary mirror in astronomical reflecting telescopes whose face is supported by a ribbed structure that resembles a honeycomb. The design provides sufficient rigidity for ultra-high-precision optics while reducing the weight of the mirror. The reduced weight, in turn, allows smaller, lighter support and control structures, reducing the overall cost of the telescope. The term may also refer to mirrors made up of a coordinated set of individual hexagonal mirrors.
The development of the honeycomb mirror has allowed the creation of larger instruments than would be feasible with solid mirrors. Solid mirrors are not only mechanically cumbersome, but are also difficult to cast and safely cool into a single, large blocks of glass. Honeycomb designs can reduce the weight of the mirror by as much as 80%.
The bending stiffness of a honeycomb mirror is given by:
    $D={\frac {E(h+t)t^{2}}{2(1-\nu ^{2})}}$
where E is Young's modulus, h is the thickness of the honeycomb core at the center, and t is the thickness of the upper and bottom plates. The weight of a honeycomb mirror compared to a solid mirror is:
    ${\frac {2t+\alpha h}{2t+h}}$
where α, being significantly less than 1, is the relative density of the core compared to the face plate.
# Staroyaksheyevo

Staroyaksheyevo (Russian: Староякшеево; Bashkir: Иҫке Яҡшый, İśke Yaqşıy) is a rural locality (a village) in Starobaltachevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 528 as of 2010. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Staroyaksheyevo is located 3 km west of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Starobaltachevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Sandugach

Sandugach (Russian: Сандугач; Bashkir: Һандуғас, Handuğas) is a rural locality (a village) in Shtandinsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sandugach is located 29 km east of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kigazy is the nearest rural locality.
# Hopang Township

Hopang Township (Burmese: ဟိုပန်မြို့နယ်) is a township of the Wa Self-Administered Division in the Shan State of Burma. The principal town is Hopang. It is one of the 6 townships of Wa Self-Administered Division. It became part of Hopang District instead of Kunlong District in 2011.
The 3 main routes which link Hopang and other parts are 804 mile long Hopang-Lashio-Mandalay-Taunggyi-Mongpyin-Matman Road, the 343 mile long Hopang-Lashio-Tangyan-Panghsan-Matman Road and the 257 mile long Hopang-Mongmao-Panghsan-Matman Road.
Its total population before 1995 was 70,720 and Wa nationals were 24,024.
There are 3,713 acres of rubber plantation in 2007.
# Natalya Ilyina

Natalya Ilyina (née Kulakova, born 1985) is a team handball player from Kazakhstan. She has played on the Kazakhstan women's national handball team, and participated at the 2011 World Women's Handball Championship in Brazil. She used to be the wife of Kazakhstan Olympic champion in weightlifting Ilya Ilyin, but divorced him in 2017.
# Omaraj

Omaraj (also known as Omarë, Serbian: Омара) is a settlement in the former Gruemirë municipality in Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Malësi e Madhe.

## Demographics

During the early 2010s, the linguists Klaus Steinke and Xhelal Ylli, seeking to corroborate villages cited in past literature as being Slavic-speaking, carried out fieldwork in settlements of the area. Omaraj in the Shkodër area is one of a number of villages with a Slavophone population that speaks a Montenegrin dialect. In the village of Omaraj, only two Orthodox Montenegrin families remain.
# Momlu

Momlu (Persian: مملو, also Romanized as Momlū; also known as Qomlū) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 69 families.
# Anastassiya Slonova

Anastassiya Slonova (born 1991) is a Kazakhstani cross-country skier.
At the 2011 Asian Winter Games she was part of the winning Kazakhstani team on the 4 × 5 kilometre relay, together with Elena Kolomina, Oxana Yatskaya and Svetlana Malahova-Shishkina.
She competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo.
# Zanožje

Zanožje (Serbian: Заножје) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.