OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Budd Lynch

Frank Joseph James "Budd" Lynch (August 7, 1917 – October 9, 2012) was the Detroit Red Wings' public address announcer at Joe Louis Arena, a position he held from 1985 to 2012. He began his career in 1949 as the team's radio play-by-play announcer. Lynch had been with the Windsor Spitfires when Red Wings' general manager Jack Adams asked him to call the games for his organization.

## Career

A native of Windsor, Ontario, Lynch joined the Essex Scottish Regiment of the Canadian Army during World War II. He lost his right arm during combat.
Returning home from the war, he joined the Red Wings, with the team winning the Stanley Cup during his first season. Detroit won the Stanley Cup four times during his first five years with the club. He attempted a retirement in 1975 but was brought back to the team by Alex Delvecchio as the Director of Publicity. A second retirement attempt in 1985 failed when Marian Ilitch asked Lynch to stay on as public address announcer.
His style as a public address announcer was "simply relaying information to the crowd, not to act as a cheerleader." He often regarded Gordie Howe as the greatest player he has ever seen.
In 1985, he was the recipient of the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award, presented in recognition of members of the radio and television industry who made outstanding contributions to their profession and the game during their career in hockey broadcasting as selected by the NHL Broadcasters' Association. In 1994, Lynch was inducted into the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame. In 2005, Lynch was the recipient of the Ty Tyson Excellence in Sports Broadcasting Award awarded by the Detroit Sports Media Association. Lynch is a two-time Past DSMA President and named a lifetime member. Starting in the fall of 2008, he was joined on the PA booth at Joe Louis Arena by a second PA announcer: first with John Fossen, and later with Erich Freiny, the latter of whom has succeeded Lynch at the PA announcer job permanently.
On November 5, 2009, Lynch was honored at Joe Louis Arena for the 60th anniversary of his first play-by-play television broadcast of a Red Wings game. After the ceremony, the Red Wings prevailed 2–1 over the San Jose Sharks in a shootout, and fans received Budd Lynch bobbleheads to celebrate the occasion. At the time of his death in 2012, Lynch was the longest-tenured employee in Red Wings history. His voice was so honored by fans, players and ownership alike that a recording of Lynch's voice continued to announce, "Last minute of play in this period" for each home game until Joe Louis Arena closed in 2017.

## Personal life

He lived in Wyandotte, Michigan, until his death on October 9, 2012. He was 95 years old.
# Juan José Güemes

Juan José Güemes (full name Juan José Güemes Barrios) is a Spanish politician, a former member of the Madrid Assembly from the People's Party who served as Minister of Health and Minister of Employment and Diversity for the Autonomous Community of Madrid.
During his term as Health Minister of the region of Madrid, Güemes opposed smoking bans as an infringement of individual liberty, saying, "you never get good results from banning something".
In 2010, he was appointed President of the International Center for Entrepreneurial Management at IE Business School.
In 2011 he was a Multi Nation Program Eisenhower Fellow.
In 2013, he is declared innocent after being charged for alleged bribery and malfeasance by management privatization of public hospitals in Madrid during his mandate at the Ministry of Health for the region of Madrid (2007–2010).
# General Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing

The General Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing (Dutch: Algemene Bedrijfsbond Textiel en Kleding, ABTK), also known as De Eendracht, was a trade union representing workers in the textile and garment industries in the Netherlands.
The union was founded in 1895, as the General Dutch Weavers' and Spinners' Union, becoming the General Dutch Union of Textile Workers soon afterwards. It absorbed the National Cotton Workers' Union, known as "De Eendracht", in 1904, while in 1906, it was a founding affiliate of the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions.
During World War II, the union was controlled by the occupying Nazis, who enforced a merger between it and the Union of the Clothing Industry. After the war, it returned to social democratic control, but the merger was retained, under the name General Union of Workers in Textile and Clothing Companies. It adopted its final name in 1952.
By 1970, the union had 15,326 members. On 1 January 1972, it merged with the General Dutch Industrial Union of the Metal and Electronic Industries and the General Union of Miscellaneous Industries, forming the Industrial Workers' Union NVV.

## Presidents

    1920: Gerrit Rengelink
    1930s: Bart van Pelt
    1945: Tonnis van der Heeg
    1949:
    1955: Theo de Jong
# Archdiocese of Arad

The Archdiocese or Archbishopric of Arad (Romanian: Arhiepiscopia Aradului), formerly the Bishopric of Arad (Romanian: Episcopia Aradului, Serbian: Арадска епархија) is an episcopal see of the Romanian Orthodox Church, under the administration of the Metropolis of Banat, with jurisdiction over Arad County in Romania. The current head is bishop Timotei Seviciu.

## History

The history of Eastern Orthodox Christianity on the territory of the present-day bishopric is very long and dates back to late Antiquity and early Middle Ages. The Eparchy of Arad in its modern form was created after the Austro-Turkish war (1683-1699), in 1706 when the city of Arad and its region became part of Habsburg monarchy. During 18th century and up to the middle of 19th century, Bishopric of Arad was under jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci. Eparchy of Arad also had an important regional vicariate (exarchate) in the city of Oradea. Majority of Eastern Orthodox Christians of this Eparchy were ethnic Romanians and minority were ethnic Serbs and Greeks. Following the will of the majority of people, the Eparchy of Arad was transferred in 1865 from jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Karlovci to the jurisdiction of the newly created Metropolis of Sibiu. The Eastern Orthodox Romanians of the Patriarchate of Karlovci separated and were transferred to the newly created Metropolis of Sibiu through mutual agreement that included the transfer of the Eparchy of Arad and eastern parts of eparchies of Temišvar and Vršac. After World War I and the creation of united Romania, it became part of the united Romanian Orthodox Church. In 2009, the bishopric was elevated to an archbishopric under the Metropolis of Banat.

## Bishops

Between 1695 and 1865 the bishops were under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci (Patriarchate of Karlovci after 1848).
* Isaija Đaković (1695–1708)
* Joanikije Martinović (1710–21)
* Sofronije Ravaničianin (1722–26)
* Vikentije Jovanović (1726–31)
* Isaija Antonović (1731–48)
* Pavle Nenadović (1748–49)
* Sinesije Živanović (1749–68)
* Pahomije Knežević (1769–83)
* Petar Petrović (1784–86)
* Pavle Avakumović (1786–15)
* Sede vacans (1815–29), administrator Josif Putnik
* Nestor Jovanović (1829–30)
* Gerasim Rac (1835–52)
* Prokopije Ivačković (1853–65)
Since 1865, these bishops have been under the jurisdiction of the Metropolis of Sibiu until 1947 when the Metropolis of Banat was established. In 2009, the holder of the office was elevated to the rank of archbishop.
* Prokopije Ivačković (1865–73)
* Miron Romanul (1873–74)
* Ioan Mețianu (1874–98)
* Iosif Ioan Goldiș (1899–1902)
* Ioan Ignatie Papp (1903–25)
* Grigorie Comșa (1925–35)
* Andrei Mageru (1936–60)
* Nicolae Corneanu (1960–62)
* Teoctist Arăpașu (1962–73)
* Visarion Aștileanu (1973–84)
* Timotei Seviciu (1984–present), archbishop since 2009.
# Jombozeh, Dehaqan

Jombozeh (Persian: جمبزه, also Romanized as Jombezeh; also known as Jonbozeh and Jumbazeh) is a village in Qombovan Rural District, in the Central District of Dehaqan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 192, in 52 families.
# Szynkarzyzna

Szynkarzyzna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sadowne, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Sadowne, 31 km (19 mi) north-west of Węgrów, and 68 km (42 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Vanai

Vanai or Venai (Persian: ونايي) may refer to:
* Vanai, Kermanshah
* Venai, Khuzestan
* Vanai, Lorestan
* Vanai, Dahanu, India
# Polish School of Mathematics

The Polish School of Mathematics was the mathematics community that flourished in Poland in the 20th century, particularly during the Interbellum between World Wars I and II.

## Overview

The Polish School of Mathematics subsumed:
* the Lwów School of Mathematics - mostly focused on functional analysis;
* the Warsaw School of Mathematics - mostly focused on set theory, mathematical logic and topology; and
* the Kraków School of Mathematics - mostly focused on differential equations, analytic functions, differential geometry.

### Nomenclature

Poland's mathematicians provided a name to Polish notation and Polish space.

### Background

It has been debated what stimulated the exceptional efflorescence of mathematics in Poland after World War I. Important preparatory work had been done by the Polish "Positivists" following the disastrous January 1863 Uprising. The Positivists extolled science and technology, and popularized slogans of "organic work" and "building from the foundations." In the 20th century, mathematics was a field of endeavor that could be successfully pursued even with the limited resources that Poland commanded in the interbellum period.

### Historical Influences

Over the centuries, Polish mathematicians have influenced the course of history. Copernicus used mathematics to buttress his revolutionary heliocentric theory. Four hundred years later, Marian Rejewski — subsequently assisted by fellow mathematician-cryptologists Jerzy Różycki and Henryk Zygalski — in December 1932 first broke the German Enigma machine cipher, thus laying the foundations for British World War II reading of Enigma ciphers ("Ultra"). After the war, Stanisław Ulam showed Edward Teller how to construct a practicable hydrogen bomb.
# Roza Makagonova

Roza Ivanovna Makagonova (Russian: Роза Ивановна Макагонова, 28 October 1927 – 18 April 1995) was a Soviet actress. Makagonova was awarded as a Meritorious Artist in 1976.

## Biography

Makagonova was born in 1927 in Samara. In 1951, she finished the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography and until 1990, she worked in the governmental theater of actors in Moscow. She was married to Vladimir Basov. She died in Moscow on 18 April 1995, aged 67.

## Selected filmography

* The Village Teacher (1947) as Masha
* Far from Moscow (1951) as Zhenya
* Marina's Destiny (1953) as Nastuska
* Certificate of Maturity (1954) as Cinderella
* No Ordinary Summer (1956) as Anna Parabukina
* The Adventures of Elektronik (1979) as singing lessons teacher
* The Shroud of Alexander Nevsky (1992) as Vorobyov's neighbor

## Dubbing roles

* The Little Mermaid (1968)
* Flying Phantom Ship (1969) as Mrs Kuroshio
* Hans Christian Andersen's The Little Mermaid (1975) as Marina (in Russian language dubbing)
# Lalla Batoul

Lalla Batoul Benaîssa (Arabic: لالة بتول بن عيسى) is believed to be the first woman in modern Morocco to have been imprisoned for political reasons. In 1910, she was jailed and tortured by Sultan Abdelhafid as the wife of El-Bacha Benaïssa, the Governor of Fez and one of the principal aides of his brother Abdelaziz, whom he had overthrown in 1908.
In 1910, writing for The Times, Walter Harris revealed that Batoul had been imprisoned in a palace cell in Fez. Harris describes the events as follows:
   [The sultan] gave orders that the fortune [of the governor of Fez] was to be found; and thus fresh privations and more floggings ensued, but all to no avail. Then the women were arrested, amongst them the aristocratic wife of the Governor of Fez, a lady of good family and high position. It was thought that she would know, and disclose the hidden treasure. She was tortured, but disclosed nothing.
The torturing consisted of her being chained to irons and hung naked on a wall in the crucifixion position. Under the personal supervision of Abdelhafid, she underwent flogging sessions while her breasts were seized in a vice.
The reason for her capture and torture was Abdelhafid's intent to arrest all aides who had served his brother Abdelaziz. They included Batoul's husband, El-Bacha Benaïssa, one of his closest aides, together with over 20 members of his family. In 2013, the Moroccan historian Maati Monjib discovered documents in the colonial archives in Nantes that revealed that Lalla Batoul not only was an intelligent and cultured aristocrat but also had a well-developed set of connections with Europeans living in Morocco. Her torture in the presence of the sultan demonstrates how the monarchy was ready to repress women who exceeded their assigned roles.
# Fariz Najafov

Fariz Abdulla oglu Najafov (Azerbaijani: Fariz Abdulla oğlu Nəcəfov; born 1 June 1978) is an Azerbaijani karateka, serving as the President of Gabala Sports Club. As an officer serving in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces, he fought in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.

## Life
### Early life

Fariz Abdulla oglu Najafov was born on 1 June 1978 in Kəngərli, located in the Aghdam District of the Azerbaijani SSR, then Soviet Union. He was a student of the first vice-president of the Azerbaijan Taekwondo Federation Fuzuli Musayev and became World and European champion in karate on several occasions.

### Career and military service

Fariz Najafov was appointed vice-president of Gabala Sports Club in 2008. Gabala SC achieved various milestones during Najafov's vice-presidency. During his tenure, Gabala FC became the third Azerbaijani football club to qualify for the group stage of the UEFA Europa League after Neftçi and Qarabağ in the 2015–2016 UEFA Europa League season. Also, in the Azerbaijani Premier League, Gabala finished the 2013–2014, 2014–2015, 2015–2016 seasons in third place, while in 2016–2017 and 2017–2018, it finished the league as a runners-up. On 18 April 2019, Najafov replaced Kamaladdin Heydarov's son Tale Heydarov and was appointed the President of Gabala Sports Club. On 11 July 2019, he was awarded the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 100th anniversary medal.
Fariz Najafov voluntarily joined the Azerbaijani forces as a reservist officer during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, which began on September 27, and continued his military service in the frontline during the war.
# Güçlü, Lice

Güçlü (Kurdish: Celik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 53 in 2022.
# Ushtibin

Ushtibin (Persian: اوشتبين, also Romanized as Ūshtobīn; also known as Oshtī”n, Oshtowbīn, Oshtūbīn, Uchtubin, and Ūshtowbīn) is a village in Nowjeh Mehr Rural District, Siah Rud District, Jolfa County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 653, in 145 families.
# Jana Shiha

Jana Shiha (born 22 August 2001 in Alexandria) is an Egyptian professional squash player. She achieved her career-high ranking of World No. 30 in March 2023. She was a member of Egypt's World Junior Team Championship-winning squad in August 2019. Jana is known for being a competitive, committed, and honest player. She won the 2019 CIB El Shams Tour 1 tournament.
# 1960: The Making of the President

1960: The Making of the President is a board game simulation of the 1960 U.S. presidential election in which Senator John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Vice-President Richard M. Nixon. It was created by Jason Matthews and Christian Leonhard and was originally published by Z-Man Games. Graphic design was supplied by Joshua Cappel. The game was released in 2007. A second edition of the game was published in 2017 by GMT Games with art direction and new package design by Rodger B. MacGowan and new game component art by Donal Hegarty and Mark Simonitch.

## Gameplay

1960: The Making of the President is a card-driven game in which each candidate is dealt several cards per turn; these cards can be spent to campaign, advertise, or position on issues. Each card also has a specific event, such as Nixon Egged in Michigan or Johnson Jeered in Dallas that influences the campaign. The core of the game is deciding whether to spend the card to campaign (which is more flexible) or on the event (which tend to be more powerful but restrictive). In addition, since the rival candidate can benefit from an event their opponent plays, timing the card plays to minimize any damage is a significant part of the game.
The board game takes effect mostly in the last few weeks of the campaign, and many specific events add much historical flavor to the game. An "Unpledged Electors" card, for example, parallels the real-life worry that Kennedy had that many southern electors would deny his majority in the electoral college. Nixon must worry about "Eisenhower's Silence", where the incumbent president only gives a lukewarm endorsement to his vice-president.
The famous debate between the candidates and election day are abstracted in their own separate set of rules. The debates tend to have a minimal impact unless one candidate or the other sweeps the issues, in which case it can jump-start a laggard campaign. Reflecting the historical record, there are a few cards that aid Kennedy in the debate but none for Nixon.
1960 has many mechanics in common with the board game Twilight Struggle, which was also designed by Jason Matthews (along with Ananda Gupta).

## Awards

The board game won the International Gamers Award in 2008 for "Best 2-Player Game" in the General Strategy category.

## Reviews

* Pyramid
* Family Games: The 100 Best
# Märta Lindqvist

Märta Lindqvist (7 September 1888 – 3 April 1939) was a Swedish journalist, writer, and translator. She is best known as a film critic for Svenska Dagbladet.

## Life

Märta Lindqvist was born into an affluent family in Stockholm, Sweden, on 7 September 1888. Her father, Hugo Lindqvist, was a music director, and her mother, Louise (née Simonsson), was an elementary schoolteacher. She attended the Sofia Almquist's Samskola, where she completed her secondary education and graduated in 1907. In 1908, she studied languages and literature at the Uppsala University, and earned a Master of Philosophy degree in 1913. During her time at Uppsala, she taught at Uppsala Private School and served as a secretary of the English Society.
In 1914, Lindqvist began her career as a literary translator, producing translations of English, Danish and Norwegian language works into Swedish. Her first translations were published between 1914 and 1916, which included translations of works of Beatrice Harraden and Ian Maclaren. In 1916, she was appointed as a journalist for the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet. Writing under the pseudonym Quelqu'une, her contributions, that included interviews, reportage, and critical reviews of film and fashion, became widely known and established her reputation as a film critic. She also worked as a freelance for Idun on many occasions.
Lindqvist died in Stockholm in 1939.
# Mansour Haghighatpour

Mansour Haghighatpour (Persian: ‌منصور حقیقت‌پور; born 1959) is an Iranian politician.
Haghighatpour was born in Tehran to parents from Ardabil. He is a member of the 9th Islamic Consultative Assembly from the electorate of Ardabil, Nir, Namin and Sareyn with Mostafa Afzalifard and Kamaladin Pirmoazzen. Haghighatpour won with 103,268 (40.29%) votes.
He was head of course Assembly representatives North-West of Iran. also he is member of commission of scrutiny Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action in parliament.
He reportedly served in the Quds Force.
# Anatoly Blagonravov

Anatoly Arkadevich Blagonravov (Russian: Анатолий Аркадьевич Благонравов; 1 June [O.S. 20 May] 1894 – 4 February 1975) was a Soviet engineer in the Soviet space program and later a diplomat. He represented the Soviet Union on the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS). He worked closely with Hugh Dryden, his American counterpart, to promote international cooperation on space projects at the height of the Cold War. Anatoli adopted a dog named Tsygan, one of the first dogs to make a successful sub-orbital flight in 1951. Blagonravov died at the age of 80 in Moscow.

## Start of US/Soviet spaceflight cooperation

Blagonravov was instrumental in opening the door to international cooperation in human spaceflight.
After John Glenn's orbital flight, an exchange of letters between President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premiere Nikita Khrushchev led to a series of discussions led by Blagonravov and NASA Deputy Director Hugh Dryden. Their talks in 1962 led to the Dryden-Blagonravov agreement, which was formalized in October of that year, the same time the two countries were in the midst of the Cuban Missile Crisis. The agreement was formally announced at the United Nations on December 5, 1962. It called for cooperation on the exchange of data from weather satellites, a study of the Earth's magnetic field, and joint tracking of the U.S. Echo II balloon satellite. Unfortunately, as the competition between the two nation's manned space programs heated up, efforts to further cooperation at that point came to an end.
In April 1970, he held informal talks in New York City with NASA Administrator Thomas O. Paine, about the possibility of performing a rendezvous and docking of a US and Soviet spacecraft. This led to an agreement signed on May 24, 1972, by US President Richard M. Nixon and Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin, calling for such a joint manned space mission, and declaring intent for all future international manned spacecraft to be capable of docking with each other. On July 17, 1975, the crews of a US Apollo spacecraft and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft performed such a docking, visiting each other's spacecraft, shaking hands, exchanging gifts, and performing joint experiments in space.
Blagonravov was inducted as a member of the inaugural class to the International Space Hall of Fame.
# Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi

Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi (Arabic: سيد أحمد فروخي; 11 July 1967 – 17 June 2022) was an Algerian politician.

## Biography

Sid Ahmed was the son of doctor Hamdane Ferroukhi and the nephew of resistance fighter Mustapha Ferroukhi [fr]. He obtained the title of state engineer in agronomy from the Higher National Agronomic School, of which he became Deputy Director in 1997. In 2005, he was appointed Secretary-General of the Algerian Space Agency.
Ferroukhi served as Minister of Fisheries and Fishery Resources from 2012 to 2016 and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development from 2015 to 2016. In 2017, he was elected to the People's National Assembly as a member of the National Liberation Front, where he supported the fifth term of President Abdelaziz Bouteflika. He resigned from his mandate on 4 March 2019 amidst the Hirak Movement.
From 2020 to 2021, Ferroukhi was interim Minister of Fisheries and Fish Production [ar].
Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi died of cardiac arrest in Rouïba on 17 June 2022 at the age of 54.
# İşgören, Savur

İşgören (Kurdish: Qewsan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Savur, Mardin Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Surgucu tribe and had a population of 1,037 in 2021.