# Korean Progressive Network Center

Korean Progressive Network Center (Korean: 진보네트워크센터), also known as Jinbonet (Korean: 진보넷), is a web services organization in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1998. Jinbonet is a network that provides ICT services (web hosting, mailing list, webmail) to that country's progressive movement, civil society and workers unions.

## Best internet infrastructure, concern over rights

The Korean Confederation of Trade Unions has been one of the biggest groups they have been hosting. In a country which has one of the best internet infrastructures—technically speaking—in the world, concern over the rights of the citizen in cyberspace is strong, and Jinbonet helps focus on some of these issues.

## After 1997 media conference

Kim Jeong-woo, a.k.a. PatchA is Jinbonet's ICT policy coordinator. This network was formed in the aftermath of a 1997 international labour media conference in Seoul, where participants focused on the importance of independent network for progressive communication in South Korea.

## ‘Progressive’

In 1998, Jinbonet was originally launched. ‘Jinbo’ means progressive in the local Korean language. At present, it has eight full-time activists, apart from other volunteers.
As of 2006, Jinbonet had reported that it was providing hosting services for 600 civil society organisations, on their LAMP (Linux-Apache-MySQL-PhP) servers. This includes farmers' groups, civil movement, unionists, the women's movement, and human rights campaigners, among others.

## "Difficult in imbibing international mindset"

"Koreans (in civil society) have a difficulty to imbibe an international mindset. Koreans civil society organizations think that international solidarity is very important, in the age of globalisation. Specially the struggle against neo-liberalisation, WTO-attack or FTA-attack. International solidarity is one of the most important strategy. But in Korea it is difficult to use ICT for international solidarity because of the language problem", PatchA of Jinbonet has been quoted saying.

## Issues raised

Some of the issues raised by Jinbonet recently include the Free Trade Agreement signed between South Korea and the United States, and, in particular, its implications on "intellectual property rights" issues. The Internet Realname System(IRS) legislation passed in 2004 is another issue taken up and raised by Jinbonet.

## Internet Realname System

Under this law, the New Media and websites would be required to install an Internet Realname System on their bulletin boards or comment boards, thus compelling them to certify the identity of the person posting comments—a move seen by campaigners like Jinbonet as affecting privacy and free speech on the Net.
Its website says, “No copyright, Just copyleft!”

## Tech progress, socially lagging behind

South Korea has a significant online population—out of a total population of 50 million, broadband registrations cross 11 million, and internet users total 30 million. Some 70% of the population is seen to have access to the net. High-tech tools like IPTV have been introduced, as has e-learning.
But in terms of policies, critics and campaigners see South Korea as being at a "low level". PatchA of Jinbonet has argued that this is probably because "the government-driven and market-driven ICT sector is not focused on the people's needs."