OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hyujeong

Hyujeong (Korean: 휴정; Hanja: 休靜, 1520–1604), also called Seosan Daesa (서산대사; 西山大師) was a Korean Seon master. As was common for monks in this time, he travelled from place to place, living in a succession of monasteries. Buddhist monks had been forced to keep a low profile since General Yi Seonggye had been forced to eject Buddhism from its state of total permeation of government in order to gain the support of Neo-Confucian scholar-officials to consolidate his position against his Buddhist political opponents when he overthrew Gongyang of Goryeo in 1392 to become King Taejo of Joseon.
Before ever having tested his hand as a military commander, Hyujeong was a first-rate Seon master and the author of a number of important religious texts, the most important of which is probably his Seongagwigam (Korean: 선가귀감; Hanja: 禪家龜鑑), a guide to Seon practice studied by Korean monks even today. Like most monks of the Joseon period, Hyujeong had been initially educated in Neo-Confucian philosophy. Dissatisfied, though, he wandered through the mountain monasteries. Later, after making a name for himself as a teacher, he was made arbiter of the Seon school by Myeongjong of Joseon, who was sympathetic towards Buddhism. He soon resigned from this responsibility, though, returning to the itinerant life, advancing his Seon studies and teaching at monasteries all around Korea.
At the beginning of the 1590s, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, after stabilising Sengoku-era Japan under his rule, made preparations for a large-scale invasion of Joseon. Joseon was unaware and was unprepared for the Japanese invasion. In 1592, after Japan's request for aid conquering Ming China was rebuffed, approximately 200,000 Japanese soldiers invaded Joseon, and the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–98) began.
At the beginning of the first invasion, Seonjo of Joseon fled the capital, leaving a weak, poorly trained army to defend the country. In desperation he called on Hyujeong to organise monks into guerilla units. Even at 73 years of age he managed to recruit and deploy some 5,000 of these warrior monks, who enjoyed some instrumental successes.
At first, the government armies of Joseon suffered repeated defeats, and the Japanese armies marched north up to Pyongyang and Hamgyong Province. At sea, however, the Joseon navy, under the command of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, enjoyed successive victories. Throughout the country, loyal volunteer armies formed and fought against the Japanese together with the warrior monks and the government armies of Joseon.
The presence of Hyujeong's monk army, operating out of the Heungguksa deep in the mountain of Yeongchwisan, was a critical factor in the eventual expulsion of the Japanese invaders in 1593 and again in 1598.
The Taekwon-Do pattern Seo-San is named in his honor.
# Souskanikha

Souskanikha (Russian: Соусканиха) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnogorsky District of Altai Krai, Russia, located 60 kilometers (37 mi) from the city of Biysk, in the Biya River floodplain. It is named after the Souskanikha River, the name of which, in turn, means "diving water" in Turkic.

## History

It was founded in the late 19th century by settlers from central Russia.

## Infrastructure

* House of Culture
* Secondary school accommodating 73 students as of 2010-2011
* Clinic
* Pharmacy
* 6 stores as of 2010
* Administration
* Post office

## Economy

Most of the population is employed in agriculture, especially in animal-breeding, bee-keeping, and farming.
# Talib al-Haqq

Abu Yahya Abdallah ibn Yahya ibn Umar ibn al-Aswad ibn Abdallah ibn al-Harith ibn Mu'awiya ibn al-Harith al-Kindi, better known by his laqab of Talib al-Haqq (Arabic: طالب الحق, lit. 'Seeker of the Truth'), was the leader of an Ibadi revolt against the Umayyad Caliphate in southern Arabia during the Third Fitna.

## Life

Very little information is preserved about his life. He was born Abdallah ibn Yahya was of Kindaite origin, and had originally been appointed by the Umayyad governor of Yemen as a judge (qadi) in the eastern Hadramawt region. In this capacity he became renowned for his piety and strict interpretation of Islamic law, and won the sympathies of local anti-Umayyad elements. Abdallah was encouraged to rise up by Abu Ubayda Muslim ibn Abi Karima, the leader of the Ibadi Kharijite movement in Basra, who sent him money and arms, as well as two of his disciples, Abu Hamza al-Mukhtar and Balj ibn Uqba al-Azdi, for the purpose.
In late 745, as Umayyad authority was shaken by the outbreak of the Third Fitna, he proclaimed himself caliph. He secured the support from the Ibadis of neighbouring Oman, seized control of Hadramawt, and in 747 captured the Yemeni capital, Sana'a. There he distributed the provincial treasury to the local inhabitants and, while keeping the previous personnel in place, instituted a regime marked by its mildness and honest. As Ibadis from neighbouring regions flocked to his banner, he received the oath of allegiance as imam of the Ibadis, with the title of Talib al-Haqq. His followers are said to have numbered 30,000, although that figure may be just a conventional number indicating a large multitude rather than an accurate count.
In mid-747, an Ibadi army under Abu Hamza al-Mukhtar occupied the two Islamic holy cities of Mecca and Medina, and even Basra for a while swore allegiance to Talib al-Haqq as imam.
The expansion of the Ibadi uprising worried the Umayyad caliph Marwan II, the victor of the civil war. In January 748 Marwan sent his general, Abd al-Malik ibn Atiyya, to suppress it with 4,000 troops. The Umayyads defeated and killed Abu Hamza at Medina and retook control of the Hejaz, and in mid-748 invaded Yemen. Talib al-Haqq moved out of Sana'a and confronted the Umayyads at Jurash. In the ensuing battle, he was defeated and killed. His remaining followers fled to Shibam, while the severed head of the rebel leader was sent to Marwan.
Abd al-Malik ibn Atiyya completed the re-establishment of caliphal authority in Yemen, but as he was recalled soon after, was also forced to recognize the authority of the Ibadi remnants over Hadramawt under Aballlah ibn Sa'id al-Hadhrami. While ultimately unsuccessful, the Ibadi uprising also diverted crucial manpower away and facilitated Marwan's defeat in the Abbasid Revolution.
# Prud'homme, Saskatchewan

Prud'homme (/pruːˈdoʊm/; 2016 population: 167) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Bayne No. 371 and Census Division No. 15. It is approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Saskatoon. Prud'homme was first known by the name of Bluebell Ranch, then Lally Siding. In 1905 the Canadian Northern Railway came through and renamed it Marcotte's Crossing; two years later it became known as Howell; and finally, in 1922, it was named after the Suffragan Bishop of Prince-Albert–Saskatoon, Joseph H. Prud'homme. The community is mostly based on agriculture.

## History

Prud'homme incorporated as a village on November 15, 1922.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Prud'homme had a population of 177 living in 75 of its 87 total private dwellings, a change of 6% from its 2016 population of 167. With a land area of 0.79 km$^2$ (0.31 sq mi), it had a population density of 224.1/km$^2$ (580.3/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Prud'homme recorded a population of 167 living in 71 of its 78 total private dwellings, a -3% change from its 2011 population of 172. With a land area of 0.84 km$^2$ (0.32 sq mi), it had a population density of 198.8/km$^2$ (514.9/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Maurice Baudoux, Archbishop of Saint-Boniface
* Anthony Bidulka, author
* Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada 1984–1990, first woman in this office
# Qeshlaq-e Qotbabad

Qeshlaq-e Qotbabad (Persian: قشلاق قطب اباد, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Qoţbābād; also known as Qoţbābād) is a village in Khondab Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 124, in 31 families.
# Aşağıdağlıca, Gerger

Aşağıdağlıca (Kurdish: Erbaun) is a village in the Gerger District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Culur tribe and had a population of 175 in 2021.
The hamlet of Sekebik is attached to the village.
# Japanese barracuda

The Japanese barracuda (Sphyraena japonica) is a species of ray-finned fish of the family Sphyraenidae, which can be found in West Pacific ocean near southern Japan as well as in the South China Sea.
# Day by Day (Soviet TV series)

Day by Day (Russian: День за днём, romanized: Den' za dnyom) is a Soviet drama TV series directed by Vsevolod Shilovsky and written by Mikhail Ancharov [ru]. It ran for 17 episodes from 1971 to 1972. It was the first dramatic television series filmed by Soviet Central Television.

## Plot

The series revolves around the residents of a large communal apartment, who belong to different families, in particular, the Yakushevs and Banykins. Neighbors become almost relatives, and their fate is closely intertwined. The old house is going to be scrapped, and all neighbors will have to be resettled in different apartments.

## Cast

* Vyacheslav Nevinny as Viktor Banykin
* Nina Sazonova as aunt Pasha
* Alexey Gribov as uncle Yura
* Yuri Gorobets as Konstantin Yakushev, painter
* Nina Popova as Zhenya Yakusheva
* Alexey Borzunov as Tolich
* Yevgeni Lazarev as Boris
* Alexey Eybozhenko as Sedoy
* Ksenia Minina [ru] as Ksenia
* Valentin Nikulin as Dima
* Igor Okhlupin [ru] as Pakhomov
* Kira Golovko as Kira Nikolaevna, Tolich's mother
* Angelina Stepanova as Sokolova
* Yevgeniya Khanayeva as Antonina Mikhalyova
* Nadezhda Fedosova [ru] as Anastasia Nikolaevna
* Vsevolod Shilovsky as Zhora
* Dzidra Ritenberga as Dzidra Arturovna
* Anastasia Zuyeva as old nurse
* Vitali Konyayev as Igor
* Afanasy Kochetkov [ru] as Afanasy Muravyov
* Mark Prudkin as Bogdanov
* Vladimir Grammatikov as filmmaker
* Valeriya Zaklunna as episode
* Vitali Bezrukov as episode

## Soundtrack

* Valentin Nikulin – Song of the Circus, On the Relativity of Age, Aelita
* Valentina Tolkunova – Vocalise, Drip-drip, At Night I Walked Down the Street, Sound of Footsteps, Forgive Me, Tree, Vocalise Intermedia
* Vladimir Troshin – Sip Water, In the German Far Side
* Vladimir Makarov – Comrade, Memories of Moscow
* Yuri Gorobets – I Dreamed of Raw Rattle
* Nina Sazonova – I Stand on the Train Station
* Lev Leshchenko – She was All Right
# Nadim Barghouthi

Nadim Barghouthi (Arabic: نديم البرغوثي) is a Palestinian footballer who plays his club football for Shabab Al-Khaleel. He is primarily used as a centre-back.
# Uzeyir Mammadli

Uzeyir Mammadli (Azerbaijani: Üzeyir Məmmədli; born August 26, 1987, in Barda) is a youth activist and co-founder of N!DA Civic Movement. He is known for his arrest on March 30, 2013, a few days after the protests held in Baku against the non-combat deaths in the military. Mammadli is accused in preparing the riots during the protests. International human rights organization, Amnesty International recognized him as a prisoner of conscience. He was sentenced to 7 years of imprisonment on May 6, 2014, but later was pardoned and released on December 30, 2014, after 1 year 9 months imprisonment.

## Education

In 2004, Mammadli graduated from a state secondary school located in Mollalı village in Barda where he was born and raised. In the same year, he moved to Baku to continue his education. He gained a BSc in Law degree from Baku State University in 2008. Mammadli completed his one-year compulsory military service in July 2009.

## Activity

Uzeyir Mammadli is one of the young people who participated in the establishment of Nida Civic Movement. He was elected to the board of the movement for several times. At the same time, he was a representative of N!DA in the Committee for Protection of Youth Rights.
# Montreal Diocesan Theological College

Montreal Diocesan Theological College (known as Montreal Dio) is a theological seminary of the Anglican Church of Canada. It offers the Master of Divinity, Diploma in Ministry, to candidates for ordination and other students, from Anglican, United Church, and other traditions. It also offers a distance education program, the Reading and Tutorial Course in Theology, leading to the Licentiate in Theology.
Andrew Taylor designed the former Montreal Diocesan Theological College building at University Street near Milton Street, 1895–96, mostly funded by the philanthropist Andrew Frederick Gault.
The college is a founding member of the ecumenical Montreal School of Theology, is affiliated with the McGill University School of Religious Studies, and is accredited by the Association of Theological Schools.
A World War I memorial window (1935) by Charles William Kelsey depicting Saint Stephen the Martyr was dedicated to Albert Withey of the 24th Canadian Battalion.
Beginning in 2021, the neighbouring United Theological College began to integrate its operations into Dio. In 2022, UTC's academic offering transitioned into a United Church studies program at Dio, with UTC beginning to wind down its legal existence.
45°30′23″N 73°34′33″W﻿ / ﻿45.50629°N 73.57576°W﻿ / 45.50629; -73.57576
# Armu, Mazandaran

Armu (Persian: ارمو, also Romanized as Ārmū) is a village in Jennat Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 6 families.
# Sarava

Sarava (March 2, 1999 – August 28, 2023) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2002 Belmont Stakes.

## Background

Sired by the 1984 Breeders' Cup Classic winner Wild Again, Sarava was out of the mare Rhythm of Life, a daughter of Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame inductee and two-time Leading sire in North America, Deputy Minister.

## Racing career

Sarava was purchased for $250,000 at the Fasig-Tipton sale. Sent to race in England, he failed to win in three starts as a 2-year-old. Returned to the United States in the fall, under trainer Burk Kessinger, the colt won his American debut at Churchill Downs on November 21, 2001.
Given over to Kenneth McPeek for conditioning early in his three-year-old season, after a modest 2002 spring campaign he won the Sir Barton Stakes at Pimlico Race Course by four lengths under jockey Edgar Prado. Sarava and Prado then won the Belmont Stakes at record odds of 70-1, ending the bid by Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner War Emblem to capture the U.S. Triple Crown. The race was witnessed by 103,222 people, the largest crowd in Belmont Park history.

## Stud record

In 2005 Sarava began stud duty at Cloverleaf Farms II in Reddick, Florida. Mated to the mare Watch Closely, whose grandsire was Mr. Prospector, his first foal, Avaras, was born in 2007.

## Retirement and death

On September 29, 2012, 13-year-old Sarava arrived at Old Friends Equine, a non-profit Thoroughbred retirement facility in Georgetown, Kentucky.
Sarava was euthanized at Old Friends on August 28, 2023, due to complications from a fractured leg. He was 24.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Sarava, dark bay colt, 1999 :
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Nearctic | Nearco |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Nearctic | Lady Angela |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Shenanigans | Native Dancer |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Shenanigans | Bold Irish |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Khaled | Hyperion |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Khaled | Eclair |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Dama | Dante |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Dama | Clovelly |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Deputy Minister | Vice Regent | Northern Dancer |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Deputy Minister | Vice Regent | Victoria Regina |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Deputy Minister | Mint Copy | Bunty’s Flight |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Deputy Minister | Mint Copy | Shakney |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Nalee's Rhythm | Nalees Man | Gallant Man |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Nalee's Rhythm | Nalees Man | Nalee |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Nalee's Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Mister Jive |
| Dam Rhythm of Life | Nalee's Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Miss Kansulin (family: 10-c) |
# Masracetus

Masracetus (from Arabic Masr, "Egypt", and Greek ketos, "whale") is an extinct genus of basilosaurid ancient whale known from the Late Eocene (Priabonian, 37.2 to 33.9 million years ago) of Egypt.
Masracetus was briefly described in an addendum by Gingerich 2007 and is known from just an assemblage of vertebrae and a poorly reconstructed skull from 1908. The lumbar vertebrae are large but relatively short (anteroposteriorly) compared to those of other archaeocetes; the diameter is almost the same as for Basilosaurus isis but the length is less than half of the latter. Masracetus is larger than Cynthiacetus, but it is suggested that the former might be synonymized as a junior synonym with the latter.
The species name honours Richard Markgraf, palaeontologist Ernst Stromer's fossil collector, who collected the type specimen in 1905.
Masracetus' type locality is the Birket Qarun Formation in Dimê (29°30′N 30°42′E﻿ / ﻿29.5°N 30.7°E﻿ / 29.5; 30.7, paleocoordinates 24°54′N 26°36′E﻿ / ﻿24.9°N 26.6°E﻿ / 24.9; 26.6) north of lake Birket Qarun, but specimens have also been found in the Qattara Depression and Fayum.
# Bolshaya Chukochya

The Bolshaya Chukochya or Chukochya (Russian: Большая Чукочья; Chukot: Рэвум-Рэву, Revum-Revu) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation. It is 758 kilometres (471 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 19,800 square kilometres (7,600 sq mi).

## Course

It has its sources in Lake Usun-Kyuel and crosses the tundra roughly northeastwards. In its lower course it flows south of Lake Bolshoye Morskoye. Finally it flows into the Kolyma Gulf of the East Siberian Sea west of the mouths of the Kolyma. Owing to its extreme northerly location the Bolshaya Chukochya freezes up in early October and remains icebound until June.
The Bolshaya Chukochya basin is located between the basins of the Alazeya and the Kolyma. There are study sites near the Bolshaya Chukochya in order to investigate the mineral transformations in the soils affected by permafrost.

### Tributaries

The main tributaries of the Bolshaya Chukochya are the 229 km (142 mi) long Olyor (Олёр) and the 121 km (75 mi) long Semen-Yuryakh (Семен-Юрях) on the left, as well as the 106 km (66 mi) long Savva-Yuryakh (Савва-Юрях) on the right. There are more than 11,500 lakes in the Bolshaya Chukochya basin, totaling an area of 3,600 km$^2$ (1,400 sq mi).

## Ecology

The Kolyma Lowland, the area where the Bolshaya Chukochya flows, has many lakes and marshes. A great variety of birds, such as Siberian cranes, waders and sandpipers, make their habitat in this riverine area. The Cherskii's char (Salvelinus czerskii), is a char species found in the river basin.
Fossil insects, early Pleistocene equids and mammoths have been found in the basin of the Bolshaya Chukochya.
# Aq Qamish

Aq Qamish (Persian: اق قميش) is a village in, and the capital of, Qaravolan Rural District of Loveh District, Galikash County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,549 in 341 households, when it was in the former Galikash District of Minudasht County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,619 people in 427 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Galikash County. The rural district was transferred to the new Loveh District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,512 people in 420 households.
# Aleksandr Popov (figure skater)

Alexander Vladimirovich Popov (Russian: Александр Владимирович Попов, born 10 January 1984) is a Russian former pair skater. He teamed up with Arina Ushakova in 2000. After training under Liudmila Kalinina, they moved to the husband-and-wife team of Valentina and Valeri Tiukov, who coached them in Perm. Ushakova/Popov won four medals on the JGP series – one gold, two silver, and one bronze – and qualified twice for the JGP Final. Their partnership ended in 2005.

## Results

JGP: Junior Grand Prix
With Ushakova
International :
| Event | 2001–02 | 2002–03 | 2003–04 | 2004–05 |
| JGP Final | | | WD | 6th |
| JGP Czech Republic | | | 3rd | |
| JGP France | | | | 2nd |
| JGP Poland | | | 2nd | |
| JGP Slovakia | | 6th | | |
| JGP Ukraine | | | | 1st |
| EYOF | | 1st | | |
| Triglav Trophy | 4th J | 1st J | | |
| National |||||
| Russian Champ. | | 9th | | |
| Russian Jr. Champ. | 8th | 4th | 4th | 4th |
| J: Junior level; WD: Withdrew |||||

## Programs

(with Ushakova)
| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2004–05 | Gypsy Rhapsody | Spartacus by Aram Khachaturian |
# Galleh Dar Rural District

Galleh Dar Rural District (Persian: دهستان گله‌دار) is in Galleh Dar District of Mohr County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Galleh Dar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 343 in 66 households. There were 2,124 inhabitants in 496 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,568 in 685 households. The most populous of its four villages was Karun, with 1,109 people.
# Hatoon Kadi

Hatoon Kadi (Arabic: هتون قاضي) is a Saudi Arabian comedian and activist who hosts the Noon Al Niswa comedy show on YouTube, which has 292,912 subscribers (as of 8 December 2016). She presents social phenomena from a woman's perspective, using sarcasm, avoiding judgment and without trying to find solutions. She is known for her satiric videos about women's and family issues, often highlighting everyday life in Saudi Arabia. Dr. Hatoon Kadi started with comedy when she realized that there were plenty of Saudi Arabian internet comedians, but a lack women in the field. In 2014, she was named one of the BBC's 100 Women.
Kadi is the mother of two, and writes a weekly column for Arab News, an English language Saudi Arabian daily newspaper. She lectures part-time at Dar Al-Hekma University, School of Business and Law, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Kadi completed two degrees in the United Kingdom. In 2009, she graduated with MSc Information Technology, Management and Organization, from Lancaster University. In 2016, she achieved her PhD at University of Sheffield.
In December 2016, Kadi was among with a group of social media influencers in the Persian Gulf region who launched a campaign in support of Syrian refugees in Jordan. Their aim was to raise awareness about the challenges of Syrian refugees in Jordan and to mobilise financial support. The influencers published written and filmed stories about their visits to Syrian refugee camps, bringing attention to refugee suffering.
# Biatlar

Biatlar (Persian: بياتلر, also Romanized as Bīātlar) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 453, in 91 families.