OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ayranlı, Şemdinli

Ayranlı (Kurdish: Bêdaw) is a depopulated village in the Şemdinli District in Hakkâri Province in Turkey, on the border with Iraq. The village was previously populated by Kurds of the Herkî tribe. The hamlet of Üzümkıran (Dêhî) is attached to the village.

## History

The village had a population of 794 in 1967 but was evacuated and burned in 1993 by the state, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict. At the 1997 census, it had no population. Destroyed homes were remade into five police stations and, as of 2022, the local population were still prevented from returning to the village.
# Boris Lisunov

Boris Pavlovich Lisunov (Russian: Борис Павлович Лисунов; 19 August 1898 – 3 November 1946) was a Soviet aerospace engineer.

## Biography

Lisunov was born in Durnovskaya (now Rassvet) stanitsa, Yenotaevsky uyezd of the Governorate of Astrakhan, Russian Empire. His father was a Cossack officer.
In 1918 he graduated from the Saratov secondary school #2 and went to Moscow to study at the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, where he made friends with another prominent Russian aircraft designer, Sergey Ilyushin. From 1926, he served as an engineer-mechanic to an aviation squadron in the Soviet Air Force, rising to the position of chief engineer at Aircraft Factory No. 39 in Kharkov.
In November 1936, Lisunov travelled to the Douglas Aircraft works in Santa Monica, California, to start the process of licensed production of the Douglas DC-3 in the Soviet Union. From November 1936 to April 1939, Lisunov documented every part of the DC-3 and its production tooling. He also documented post-delivery in-service support. Together with his boss, Vladimir Myasishchev, Lisunov started the process of re-engineering the DC-3 with the objective of putting the model into production. Most of the work involved conversion of the drawings and documents into the metric system.
On 27 January 1938, Lisunov was appointed technical director of the Aviation Plant No. 84 near Moscow, in Khimki. After Myasishchev was arrested, Lisunov was appointed to head the further development of the DC-3 derivative named Lisunov Li-2. Military and civil versions of Li-2 were produced by a few Soviet aircraft plants from 1939 to 1952, making it the most common Soviet airliner in the 1940s.
In September 1941 as the Nazis were approaching Moscow, Lisunov managed to swiftly evacuate the aircraft plant to the safe location that was chosen to be Tashkent, capital of the Uzbek SSR. Soon the newly-established aircraft plant, later known as Tashkent Aviation Production Association, started to contribute to the Soviet war effort with the domestically-made Li-2s.
Lisunov died in 1946 after having suffered a heart attack. Shortly before his death, he was appointed a managerial position with the Ministry of Aviation Industry and awarded the Order of Lenin and the Order of the Red Star for successful completion of the Li-2 project.
The Astrakhan State Archive and the Rassvet secondary school preserve Lisunov's memory.
# Al-Fotuwa SC (Iraq)

Al-Fotuwa Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الفتوة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Mosul, that plays in the Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Mowaffaq Mahmoud
# Phacelia parryi

Phacelia parryi is a species of phacelia known by the common name Parry's phacelia.

## Distribution

It is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal and inland mountain ranges and deserts. Its range may extend into Arizona. It grows in many types of local habitat, such as coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and open, recently burned slopes.

## Description

Phacelia parryi is an annual herb growing a mostly erect stem 10 to 70 centimeters long. It is glandular and coated in soft and stiff hairs. The leaves are up to 12 centimeters long with toothed oval blades borne on petioles.
The inflorescence is a cyme of widely bell-shaped flowers each 1 to 2 centimeters long. The flower is purple in color, sometimes with pale coloration in the throat, and an arrangement of five white spots. The five protruding stamens are hairy and tipped with white anthers.
# Ziyad Qasim

Ziyad Qasim (Arabic: زياد قاسم) (1945–2007) was a novelist and writer from Amman, Jordan. He wrote several novels that were very popular in Jordan.

## Life and education

Ziyad Qassem was born in Amman, the capital of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in 1945. He entered the University of Jordan in 1965. He obtained a BA in accounting in 1969 and a MA in accounting from the University of Brighton in Britain in 1983. He worked as an accountant in insurance field and navigation until 1978, operations manager in maritime navigation until 1983, and accounting and banking marketing coach at the Jordan Management Institute until 1995. He retired in 1995.

## Death

He had a stroke at the end of June 2007, when he entered King Hussein Medical Center and died there on Friday evening, August 3, 2007. The Jordanian Writers Association, in a statement issued on behalf of its president, the storyteller Saud Qabil and its administrative and public bodies, mourned the novelist Ziad Qassem: "The Association mourns Ziyad Qassem, to remember him as a creative and educated novelist with position, a creative and political history who documented Amman and the Jordanian place in general, he presented distinguished works through which he touched the spirit of history and human transparency in a distinctive creative manner"

## Works

"Al shahen wa al tijara al kharijya" (Shipping and Foreign Trade) (in two parts) (scientific research) Amman/ Middle East Press, 1984.
"Al modir amaam" (general manager) (novel) Amman/ International Press, 1987.
"Abnae al qalaa" Sons of the Castle (novel) Amman/ Assem Press, 1990.
"Al zawbaa" (The Storm) (a novel) published by the Greater Amman Municipality, Amman (six parts) during the years 1994–2003.
"Al Areen" (the lair), (novel) Greater Amman Municipality, Amman, 1999.
"Al kaserun" (The Losers) (a novel) Greater Amman Municipality, Amman, 1999.
# Naft Chal, Juybar

Naft Chal (Persian: نفت چال, also Romanized as Naft Chāl) is a village in Chapakrud Rural District, Gil Khuran District, Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 38 families.
# Sharvara and Shyama

Sharvara (Sanskrit: शार्वर, romanized: Śārvara), also rendered Shabala (Sanskrit: शबल, romanized: Śabala) and Shyama (Sanskrit: श्याम, romanized: Śyāma) are two Hindu mythological watchdogs belonging to Yama.
Sharvara is identified with the constellation Canis Major, and Shyama with Canis Minor; together they guard the gates of the underworld, the domain of Yama.

## Etymology

The word sharvara means variegated or spotted. In older Sanskrit, शर्वर is written as कर्वर (karvara). Shyama is translated as black or dark-coloured.

## Mythology

Sharvara and Shyama are described to be two ferocious, four-eyed dogs that guard the entrance to the palace of Yama. The dead are required to get past these dogs in order to be rendered judgement by their master. They are referred to as Mithūdṛśā, meaning that they are not both capable of sight at the same time.
The dogs are first described in the Yamasukta section of the Rigveda. Named as the children of Sharama, departed souls are asked to venture beyond the two spotted four-eyed dogs in order to join their pitrs. They are also mentioned in a prayer to Yama, in which the dead are requested to be entrusted to their protection, and are extolled as the guardians of the road.
The Atharvaveda describes the dogs as the messengers of Yama, designated with the role of seeking out individuals who are to die.

### Comparisons

Sharvara can be compared with the Greek Cerberus, the mythological dog of the Greeks with similar characteristics. However, there is no description of Cerberus having a companion, and he is usually depicted with three heads. Scholars have concluded that the three heads were a Greek addition to the underlying Indo-Aryan myth.
Shavara and Shyama can also be compared to Odin's wolves Geri and Freki in Norse mythology. Odin (the all-father) just like Yama (the progenitor of all humans) sits on a chair guarded by two dogs.
Tilak dates the Vedic antiquity using the assertion that the Milky Way (path of the dead) used to be guarded by Sharvara and a new year started upon the crossing of Milky Way by the sun. Using internal evidence he dated the timeframe of Vedic antiquity (Taittriya Samhita) to the time when at the vernal equinox the sun rose in the asterism of Orion (Mrigashiras).
# Union Monument, Târgu Lăpuș

The Union Monument (Romanian: Monumentul Eroilor căzuți pentru Unirea tuturor românilor) is an obelisk in Târgu Lăpuș, Romania. The historic monument (MM-III-m-B-04815) was built in 1935.
The monument commemorates those who died in 1918 for the Union of Transylvania with Romania. It was unveiled on May 22, 1936, in the presence of Constantin Brătianu and Valeriu Roman. On the pedestal were engraved the names of those who perished during the massacre of December 5, 2018. That day, 60 Hungarian soldiers, based in Strâmbu-Băiuț, opened fire on the crowd gathered in the schoolyard in the town center to listen to the proclamation of the Great National Assembly on December 1, 1918; 21 people were killed and 82 were wounded.
In September 1940, after Hungary occupied Northern Transylvania in the wake of the Second Vienna Award, the Union Monument was destroyed. In 1946, after Romania regained control of Northern Transylvania at the end of World War II, the monument was rebuilt, only to be torn down in 1949 by the Communist authorities.
The monument was rebuilt in 1968, and placed in its current location, in a park behind the Reformed Church. (The original monument had been located in front of the Orthodox Church.) The monument was renovated in 2018, the year of the centenary anniversary of the Great Union.

## Gallery

* The Union Monument and the Reformed Church
# Kumgölü, Silvan

Kumgölü (Kurdish: Emerka) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Badikan tribe and had a population of 636 in 2023.
# Léon Zack

Léon Zack (1892–1980), also known as Lev Vasilyevich Zak (Russian: Лев Васильевич Зак), was a Russian-born French figurative and later abstract painter and sculptor. He has been described as a School of Paris painter.

## Biography

Léon Zack was born into a Jewish family in Nizhny Novgorod in Russia on 12 July 1892, to a pharmacist father. He was an illustrator, painter, designer and sculptor. He has been described a School of Paris painter. He was painting at the age of 13 and exhibiting his work by 15, being a pupil of Jakimchenko from 1905 to 1907. Whilst studying literature at the University of Moscow, he took painting and drawing classes at private academies where he studied under post-Impressionists such as Mashkov. After leaving Russia in 1920, he spent time in Florence, Rome and Berlin, before settling in Paris in 1923. Whilst in Berlin, he designed costumes and sets for the Ballets Romantiques Russes.
In 1926, Zack had his first one-man show in Paris, painting figures including harlequins and gypsies. He exhibited at the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants and took French citizenship in 1938. He lived at Villefranche-sur-Mer during World War II. By 1947, he was back in Paris designing sets for the Opéra-Comique and in the 1950s he designed stained glass windows, including for Notre Dame des Pauvres at Issy-les-Moulineaux. Around this time Zack's work abandoned figuration for geometrical abstraction, gradually moving toward a more expressive mode of Tachisme. He had exhibitions of such abstract works at the Galerie Kléber in 1955 and 1957. At the end of his life, he lived on the outskirts of Paris and died in Vanves on 30 March 1980.
Zack has work in British national collections, including the Tate Collection, the Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology and the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts at the University of East Anglia.

## Selected exhibitions

* from 1923: Salon d’Automne, Paris
* 1926: Galerie d’Art Contemporain, Paris
* 1927: Galerie Percier, Paris
* 1928: Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago
* 1935: Galerie Wildenstein, Paris
* 1946: Galerie Katia Granoff, Paris
* 1959: Waddington Galleries, London
* 1976: Léon Zack, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris
* 1988: Léon Zack retrospective: 1892-1980, Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans, Orléans
* 2009: Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme, Paris
# Senjetak, Afghanistan

Senjetak (Persian: سنجیتک) is a village in Badghis Province, Afghanistan, located near Qala i Naw City, but officially under the administrative jurisdiction of the Muqur District.

## Village life

Senjetak's inhabitants are farmers who keep flocks of sheep and herds of cows. The village has a spring called Seyah Kolab (سیه کلاب) ("Dark Spring"), which provides sufficient water to irrigate the surrounding fields and farms. Scenic mountains enclose the village on two sides while a road runs between these mountain ranges.
Village children are interested in their education and the government has built two schools, one for boys and the other for girls. In addition to government assistance, Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other foreign organizations such as World Vision have contributed to local agricultural and recreational facilities. Every evening and especially on Fridays, many people come from the nearby city to relax and enjoy the fresh air of the village while it is also a popular spot for visitors from overseas to have picnics. Works carried out by the people of the village in conjunction with NGOs include a large garden with different kinds of fruit located in Chap Ghul (چپ غول) ("left hole or valley") and a mountain-based pistachio orchard on the property of local villager Moula Bick (مولابیک ), who intends to carry out many other useful projects to improve the welfare and interests of the people of Badghis.
# Alexander Shimin

Alexander Nikolayevich Shimin (Russian: Александр Николаевич Шимин; born 2 January 1970) is a Kazakhstani former ice hockey goaltender and coach. He played for several teams during his career, mainly with Torpedo Ust-Kamenogorsk in his hometown. Shimin also played for the Kazakhstani national team, including at the 1998 Winter Olympics. After he retired from playing he turned to coaching, initially with Torpedo.
# Amar Ghoul

Amar Ghoul (Arabic: عمار غول; born 21 February 1961) is an Algerian politician and a former transport minister in the Algerian government.

## Biography

Amar Ghoul was born in the wilaya of Ain Defla. He obtained his bac in maths at school in Miliana in 1980. In 1986, he took the post of engineer of State Civil Engineering in à Rouiba (ع ن). He continued his studies and obtained a DEA in nuclear engineering. In 1989, he left for France and in 1991 obtained a Doctorate in nuclear engineering. In 1998, he gained a diploma from Oran where he became a Doctor of State Mechanical Engineering.
In the political field, he was elected in 1997 as an MP to the Assemblée populaire nationale for the MSP. He quickly became chairman of the parliamentary group.
# Borg El Arab University Hospital

Borg El Arab University Hospital (Arabic: مستشفي برج العرب الجامعي) is a teaching hospital One of Alexandria University Hospitals, its included on the first governmental center specialized in treating children cancer free of charge in Egypt. It was established in 2008 as a result of a cooperation concluded between the Egyptian and Dutch government as a university hospital It located in the central axis area in New Borg El Arab city in Alexandria Governorate, northern Egypt, on an area of 107 acres. The hospital provides its services mainly to residents of the governorates of Alexandria, Kafr El Sheikh, Beheira, and Matrouh.

## Departments and specializations
### Pediatric Oncology Center

Pediatric Oncology Center was established in 2018 as hospital specializing in the treatment of children's cancer, led by Doctor Shady Fadel, the professor of Oncology at Alexandria University. The Center in the first phase consists of a main building on an area of 5 acres, consisting of four floors; The first floor for surgery, the second for hematology, the third for solid tumors, and the fourth for one-day treatment. The cost of establishing the first stage was about E£350 million.
The hospital has a capacity of about 80 patient beds, 10 beds for intensive care, and 5 operating rooms. Since its conversion into a hospital specializing in the treatment of children's cancer, the hospital has received about 4,900 children with cancer until the end of 2020, with an average of about 1,600 children annually.
During the same period, 60 surgeries were performed per month. Work is currently underway to establish a radiotherapy center equipped with the latest equipment. In the second phase, 2 additional buildings will be constructed as expansions for the Children's Cancer Hospital, as well as a Cancer Research Center, an educational school, and an adult cancer hospital. With a capacity of 200 beds.

### Outpatient surgery

The hospital includes many other medical specialties other than oncology, which are cardiology, brain and nerves, gynecology and obstetrics, ophthalmology, pediatrics, internal medicine, nutrition, ear, nose and throat, dentistry, surgery, physical therapy, dialysis units, and orthopedics, in addition to three Specialized laboratories are the clinical pathology lab, the microbiology lab, and the pathology lab, and it also includes a blood bank.
# Naïma Ababsa

Naïma Ababsa (Arabic: نعيمة عبابسة) (1963 – 18 April 2021) was an Algerian singer.

## Biography

Ababsa was the daughter of the composer Abdelhamid Ababsa [fr]. Her sister, Fella El Djazairia, is also a singer. She performed a great range of musical material and genres, such as Chaoui, Algérois, Hawzi [fr], and other styles from North Africa. She paid tribute to Lounès Matoub in 2000 onstage in Paris. She also paid homage to the singer Seloua at the Théâtre national algérien Mahieddine-Bachtarzi in Algiers in 2008. In 2018, she was invited to the Festival international de musique de Timgad [fr]. That same year, she participated in the 8th annual Festival Orientalys in Montreal.
Naïma Ababsa died in Algiers on 18 April 2021, at the age of 58.

## Albums

* Ya khti (2010)
* La Star Du Chaoui (2017)
# Anthony Thompson (boxer)

Anthony Tyrone Thompson (born August 17, 1981,) is a boxer in the Junior middleweight division.
As of July 2009, Thompson has a record of 24 victories, 18 by knockout, with three defeats.

## Career
### Amateur career

Thompson had an outstanding amateur career, and was the 2000 National Golden Gloves Welterweight Champion. In addition, he was 2001 United States Amateur champion. Thompson was also the runner-up at 2001 World Championship in Belfast, Northern Ireland, losing to Lorenzo Aragon of Cuba. In 2000 Anthony also won the USA National Championships and the National (PAL) Police Athletic League Championship one of few boxers to ever win the triple crown of amateur boxing in the same year. Anthony repeated as USA National Champion in 2001.

### Professional career

Thompson turned pro in 2002 and was quickly thought to be a future champion, but his career hit a snag with a TKO loss to future The Contender star Grady Brewer in 2004. Since the loss he has run off several wins against limited opposition, including a win over seasoned veteran Robert Frazier, and he may currently be positioning himself for a shot at a major contender.
Yuri Foreman defeated Thompson on June 9, 2007, in a tactical 10-round junior middleweight split decision in Madison Square Garden on the undercard of the Miguel Cotto/Zab Judah fight. The scores were 97-93 and 96-94 for Foreman, and 96-94 for Thompson. Representatives for Germany-based 154-pound titlist Sergei Dzindziruk were in the house to scout the fight, with the intention of offering a title shot to the winner.
On August 15, 2008, Thompson lost by technical knockout in the sixth round to Ishmail Arvin in Washington D.C. Thompson suffered a deep wound over his left eye in the third round from an unintentional headbutt, but knocked Arvin down twice in the same round. Thompson continued to dominate the bout, but it was eventually stopped by the referee after round six due to Thompson's cut. There was confusion after the bout, however, and instead of going to the scorecards for a technical decision. The referee did not want Thompson to continue. However Thompson did not show any signs of slowing down and the bout should have been ruled as technical draw. After the decision he told the referee he ruined his career.
# Red Army Military Law Academy

Red Army Military Law Academy (later Soviet Army Military Law Academy) (Russian: Военно-юридическая академия Красной Армии (Совеской Армии)) is a military higher educational institution of the Soviet Army that was designed to train officers for military tribunals and military prosecutor's offices, being active from November 5, 1939 to May 18, 1956. It was formed the base of the Military Law Department of the All-Union Law Academy. It was then transformed into the Military Law Department of the Lenin Military-Political Academy, and was eventually inherited by the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
# Boyle (barony)

Boyle (Irish: Mainistir na Búille) is a barony in the far north of County Roscommon in Ireland.

## Etymology

Boyle barony is named after Boyle town, itself named after Boyle Abbey, which is named after the Boyle River.

## Geography

Boyle barony is located in the far north of County Roscommon, separated from County Sligo by Lough Gara, the Curlew Mountains and Lough Arrow, and separated from County Leitrim by Lough Allen and the River Shannon. It contains Lough Key.

## History

Boyle barony loosely corresponds to the ancient Gaelic kingdom of Magh Luirg an Dagda (Moylurg), the "plain of the tracks of Dagda."
In the 1585 Composition of Connacht, Boyle barony was confirmed as the possession of the Mac Diarmada, except for those parts which belonged to the Queen (then Elizabeth I) or the Church of Ireland.

## List of settlements

Below is a list of settlements in Boyle barony:
* Arigna
* Ballyfarnon
* Boyle
* Cortober
* Cootehall
* Croghan
* Keadue
* Knockvicar