OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Gross (science writer)

Michael Gross (3 November 1963, Kirn, Germany) is a British science writer based at Oxford and has been awarded an honorary research fellowship at the School of Crystallography, Birkbeck, University of London.

## Biography

Gross studied engineering and chemistry at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, and he holds a doctorate in physical biochemistry from Regensburg University, both German institutions. During seven years of post-doctoral research in protein biochemistry at the University of Oxford, he wrote science journalism as a hobby. In 2000, he switched to writing full-time. Occasionally he also acts as a translator, editor, and lecturer. As of 2013, Gross was married and had three children.

## Works

Gross has been working as a science journalist since 1993, and became a "science writer in residence" at Birkbeck College in 2001. Gross is the author of around 30 research papers, over 700 journalistic pieces, and seven books, including Life on the Edge, Travels to the Nanoworld, and Light and Life. He writes in English and German and parts of his work have been translated into French, Spanish and Italian. He is married with three children and lives in Oxford.

### Books

* Life on the Edge: Amazing Creatures Thriving in Extreme Environments. Plenum Trade. 1998.
* Travels to the Nanoworld: Miniature Machinery in Nature and Technology. Perseus. 2001.
* Light and Life. Oxford University Press. 2002.
* The Birds, the Bees and the Platypuses: Crazy, Sexy and Cool Stories from Science. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2008.

#### As co-author

* Plaxco, Kevin W.; Gross, Michael (2006). Astrobiology: A Brief Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-8367-9.

### Articles

* Gross, Michael (9 November 2000). "Estonia sells its gene pool". Science. The Guardian. pp. 2 (120). Retrieved 20 May 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
* Gross, Michael (29 March 2002). "Science Writer in Residence". Careers. Science (Autobiography). doi:10.1126/article.65146 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
* Gross, Michael (14 June 2002). "An Odyssey in Biotech". Careers. Science. doi:10.1126/article.62942 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
* Gross, Michael (25 April 2003). "Steering Biotech through Difficult Waters". Careers. Science. doi:10.1126/article.64020 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
* Gross, Michael (30 October 2003). "Looking for good science on TV? Try the Simpsons, suggests Michael Gross". Life (Opinion). p. 9. Retrieved 20 May 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
* Gross, Michael (2 February 2015). "Oceans of plastic waste". Current Biology (Feature). 25 (3): R93–R96. Bibcode:2015CBio...25..R93G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.01.038. PMID 25774385.
* Gross, Michael (3 April 2017). "A new continent for human evolution". Current Biology (Feature). 27 (7): PR243–R245. Bibcode:2017CBio...27.R243G. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.03.035.
# Sophie Schneider

Sophie Schneider (30 October 1866, Blaufelden - 25 May 1942, Blaufelden) was a German painter.

## Biography

She was one of eight siblings born to a farming family and spent her youth working on their farm. In 1890, she went to Switzerland and taught German at a boarding school.
After brief stays in Paris and London, she went to a farm in Ireland, where her passion for painting was encouraged. After returning to Germany, she began taking formal art lessons in Hannover. This was followed by a trip to Italy, after which she went to live with her sister Anna in Berlin and set up a studio there. She also gave free drawing lessons and began to participate in exhibitions.
In 1911, she was back in Italy and visited Sicily. When World War I began, she returned to her home village, where she set up a facility to care for the sick and wounded.
She concentrated on scenes from everyday life, landscapes and city views. In addition, she created some religious paintings, commissioned by local churches. Many of her works were painted on cardboard.
Her sister, Betty (1875-1928), was also a painter of some note.

## Selected paintings

* Untitled
* Three Marias
* French Prisoners of War
* Portrait of her Father

## Sources

* Dieter Narr: Sophie Schneider. In: Württembergisch Franken. Jahrbuch. Vol.62, 1978, Pgs.144ff.
* Friederike Lindner: Sophie (1866–1942) und Betty (1875–1928) Schneider. Malerinnen aus Hohenlohe. Begleitbuch zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung im Stadtmuseum im Spital Crailsheim, 31. Mai bis 31. August 2014. Baier-BPB-Verlag, Crailsheim 2014, ISBN 978-3-942081-35-1
# Morenocetus

Morenocetus is an extinct genus of primitive balaenid from the Early Miocene (Burdigalian and Colhuehuapian in the SALMA classification) Gaiman Formation of Patagonia, Argentina.

## Description

Morenocetus is distinguished from more derived balaenids in the narrow exposure of the squamosal lateral to the exoccipital, a short supraorbital process of the frontal, straight lateral edges of the supraoccipital, and a postorbital process of the frontal oriented posteriorly. It can be distinguished from the only other Miocene balaenid, Peripolocetus in having a dorsoventrally expanded zygomatic process of the squamosal. The body length of Morenocetus is estimated at 5.2–5.6 metres (17–18 ft), and the rostrum is moderately arched dorsoventrally in contrast to crown Balaenidae.

## Classification

Morenocetus is the oldest named extinct balaenid so far, although a chaeomysticete specimen from late Oligocene marine deposits in New Zealand was reported as a stem-balaenid in an SVP 2002 abstract by Ewan Fordyce.
# Lamotte-Brebière

Lamotte-Brebière (French pronunciation:; Picard: L’Motte-Brebière) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

The commune is situated on the D1b road, some 3 miles (5 km) east of Amiens, by the banks of the river Somme.
# Pokrovskaya, Vologda Oblast

Pokrovskaya (Russian: Покровская) is a rural locality (a village) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 39 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pokrovskaya is located 77 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuritsino is the nearest rural locality.
# Bartłomiej Dudzic

Bartłomiej Dudzic (born 18 August 1988) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for Niwa Nowa Wieś.

## Honours

Sandecja Nowy Sącz
* I liga: 2016–17
Niwa Nowa Wieś
* V liga Lesser Poland West: 2022–23
# Hugo Mariutti

Hugo Mariutti (born 18 December 1975) is a Brazilian musician, best known as the guitarist of Henceforth, Viper and Andre Matos' solo band and also as the guitarist of Shaman, in which he plays with his brother Luis Mariutti, who is also the former bassist of Angra.

## Discography
### Shaman

* (2002) – Ritual
* (2003) – RituAlive
* (2005) – Reason
* (2022) - "Rescue"

### Andre Matos

* (2007) – Time to Be Free
* (2009) – Mentalize
* (2012) – The Turn of the Lights

### Henceforth

* (2011) – The Gray Album

### Remove Silence

* (2009) – Fade
* (2012) – Stupid Human Atrocity
* (2013) – Little Piece of Heaven

### Solo career

* (2014) – A Blank Sheet of Paper
* (2017) – For a Simple Rainy Day
* (2019) – Gone (single)
* (2020) – Poems (single)
* (2021) – Why? (single)
* (2023) - "The Last Dance"

### Other projects

* (2007) – Tempestt – Bring 'Em On
# Begnas Lake

Begnas Lake (Nepali: बेगनास ताल) is a freshwater lake in Pokhara Metropolis of Kaski district of Nepal located in the south-east of the Pokhara Valley. The lake is the third largest lake of Nepal and second largest, after Phewa Lake, among the seven lakes in Pokhara Valley. Water level in the lake fluctuates seasonally due to rain, and utilization for irrigation. The water level is regulated through a dam constructed in 1988 on the western outlet stream, Khudi Khola.

## Lake economy

Begnas Lake area with a number of resorts is a popular destination for tourists visiting Pokhara. The water from the lake is used for irrigation and some parts of the lake are used as caged fisheries. The Begnas lake area has a number of swampy areas around it, many of which have been converted to paddy fields. Annapurna and Manaslu Range can be seen very clearly from the lake.

## Gallery

* A portion of the lake
* Begnas lake with Annapurna range in backdrop
* Aerial view of Begnas lake with Maidi Lake
# Uzgider, Çınar

Uzgider (also known as Özgider, Kurdish: Dirêjik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Hasenan tribe and had a population of 323 in 2022.
# Andreas Amundsen

Andreas Amundsen (born 28 December 1980) is a Norwegian jazz bassist.

## Career

Amundsen was born on the island of Senja, Norway. He attended the Jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (2004–06), but did not graduate. He is distinguished for a European style in his musical expression.
He has performed with "North" the quartet of Håvard Stubø, with Tore Johansen Quartet, in a quartet with Ed Thigpen, Espen Reinertsen's "Platoon", and at the Trondheim Jazz Festival, 2005, with John Pål Inderberg and Erling Aksdal.
In the summer of 2013, he played at the club "Herr Nilsen" together with Einar "Pastor'n" Iversen (piano), Staffan William-Olsson (guitar) and Andreas Bye (drums).

## Discography

* 2006: Slant of Light (Jazzaway Records), within "Eyewaterlillies»
* 2012: Det E'kke Bra Før Det Er Dårlig (Me Records), within "Meg og Kammeraten Min»
# Anarak, Ilam

Anarak (Persian: انارك, also Romanized as Anārak; also known as Qeyţūlī) is a village in Arkavazi Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 22 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Angela Jia Kim

Angela Jia Kim (born in East Lansing, Michigan) is an American classical pianist.
Kim grew up in Ames, Iowa. Her mother was her first piano teacher, but she later studied at the Eastman School of Music. She received intensive coaching from Sergei Babayan, and her other teachers include Marc Durand, Lee Kum-Sing, Barry Snyder, Chiu-Ling Lin, and her mother Hannah Kim. Her great uncle was Kim Yong-shik, the South Korean ambassador to the United States under the Carter and Reagan administrations. Her grandfather was Kim Yong-ik, the celebrated writer who moved to the United States in 1948.
Kim won her first performance prizes at age four and made her orchestral debut with the Des Moines Symphony at the age of 15. She has toured the United States and Europe as soloist and chamber musician. She has won the 1991 grand prize at the Mozart Festival Competition in Illinois, as well as the 1997 award for Best Interpretation of French Music by the French Piano Institute in Paris.
In 2001, Kim recorded Scriabin, Mozart, Schubert, and Ravel for her debut album, Dances and Fantasies. In 2005, she recorded her second album, From Vienna to Paris, which includes Ravel, Schubert, Haydn, and Schumann.
She currently resides in Manhattan, New York, with her husband, Mark and her daughter, Sienna.

## Discography

* Dances and Fantasies (2001)
* Vienna to Paris (2005)
# Johannes Eick

Johannes Eick (born 22 April 1964) is a Norwegian bassist (double bass and electric bass guitar), the son of bassist and vibraphonist Jürgen Eick (b. 1937), and the older brother of musicians Trude Eick and Mathias Eick. In his youth he played in the band «Kix», with Elin Rosseland (1982–86), but is most known for cooperations with Karin Krog, John Surman, Vigleik Storaas, Christian Wallumrød, Sidsel Endresen and Hans Mathisen.

## Career

Eick was born in Eidsfoss, Vestfold. He studied on the jazz program at Trondheim Musikkonservatorium (1983–86). He was involved in several bands from the first year in Trondheim, including «Horn» and «Third Floor Ten Piece Band» 1983-84, «Visit» 1984-85, «Fair Play» 1987-90, «Nimbus» 1987-89, «Pentateuch» and «Nuku» from 1989 (with the album «Nuku» in 1991), «Airamero» fra 1990 (with an album in 1993), and «Vigleik Storaas Trio» from 1992 (with the albums «Bilder» 1994, «Andre bilder» 1996 and «Subsonic», released in 2002).
In 1983 he converted the double bass from 4 to 5 strings, and constructed at the same time a 5-string electric bass guitar. In 1991 he extended both to 6 strings. He festival debuted in Molde in 1985 with «Elin Rosseland Quintet», and released his first album with her in 1988 («Fair Play»). In 1985-87 he was a regional musician in Finnmark with the Quartet «NOOR», and in recent years he has had his base in Eastern Norway, and has cooperated with Michael Bloch (1991–92), Karin Krog & John Surman, and the quartet «Kalpa» (1992–94) among others.

## Honors

* Spellemannprisen 1995 in the class Jazz for the album «Bilder (1994), with the «Vigleik Storaas Trio»

## Discography (selection)
### With Elin Rosseland

* Fair Play (Odin, 1989)
* Fair Play (2) (Grappa, 1993), feat. Norma Winstone (vocals)
* Fra himmelen er det langt ned (NorCD, 1997), as trio «The (3)» with Christian Wallumrød
* Moment (NorCD, 2004), as trio with Rob Waring

### With «Nuku» (Bjørn Klakegg, Celio de Carvalho & Trond Kopperud)

* Det Absolutte Nullpunkt (Curling Legs, 1992)

### With «Airamero» (Christian Wallumrød, Per Oddvar Johansen & Trygve Seim)

* Airamero (Odin, 1993)

### With «Vigleik Storaas Trio»

* Bilder (Curling Legs, 1995)
* Andre bilder (Curling Legs, 1997)
* Subsonic (Curling Legs, 2002)

### With Hans Mathisen

* Quiet songs (2002)
# Iranian identity card

The Iranian identity card is the primary identity document in Iran. Every citizen age of 15 and above, whether resident or not, needs to apply for such a card, which bears their unique national identity number, given name, surname, birth date, and postal code. The current version of this card is called the national smart card (Persian: کارت هوشمند ملّی) and is the successor of the national card (Persian: کارت ملّی). This card is intended to reduce the need for the more valuable Iranian identity booklet, which is issued at birth.
The National Organization For Civil Registration began issuing national smart cards in 2015. At the time, the application was voluntary. As with other smart cards, the national card features a smart chip and an RFID. The Iranian authorities initially advertised this card as a means of secure participation in elections that guarantees voting integrity.
On the back of the card it says it is legally required to notify Civil Registration of address changes.
In the near future, identity booklets will be replaced by these cards. It will also replace Iranian banks' debit cards in August 2023.

## Other uses

In 2024 people sold their IDs to people who register to purchase imported vehicles.

## Services blacklist

In 2024 the judiciary made it illegal for the government to disable convicts' identification number.

## Photo print

The photo in ID is a black and white laserprinted image, and is often subject of criticism for being soulless and unlifelike. The camera person may also often be an unskilled government post office worker.

## Smart national card program

The material required for development was unavailable. After the United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action during the Trump presidency and US sanctions against Iran, the shortage halted the program halfway, causing the replacement national scheme to be a failure. Only 10 million cards were issued seven years later, and as of 2023 59 million persons out of the Iranian population of nearly 88 million have Iranian identity cards.

## Steps to receive an ID

Iranian citizens preregister on national identity card website and receive a tracking code. They must then visit the departmental office and fill in a registration form. An SMS message is then sent from the government service department office, and the card is activated and received.
# Fountains Square, Baku

Fountains Square (Azerbaijani: Fəvvarələr meydanı) is a public square in downtown Baku, capital of Azerbaijan. The square was previously called Parapet and is often referenced as the same name now. The name of the fountains square derives from the presence of dozens of fountains throughout the square first constructed during Soviet rule of Azerbaijan.
The square is a public gathering place, especially after business hours and during the weekend. It is an attractive tourist destination with many boutiques, restaurants, shops, hotels and passage. It starts from the Istiglaliyyat Street and walls of the Icheri Sheher and stretches through Nizami Street, also called in popular culture as the Torgovaya street running parallel to Baku Boulevard. The fountains square is a location where the city authorities hold many public festivals, shows and celebrations.
In 2010, the square was renovated by Baku authorities. A "Fountains Square" salad has been named after the square.

## Views of the Fountains Square

* Fountains Square
* The first McDonald's in Baku on Fountains Square
* 19th century building on Nizami street
* Torgovaya street awaiting the evening crowd
* Evening fountain
* Palm tree - popular decoration of new Baku
* Morning hours
* Main fountain
* Passage crowded with merchants of antiques after business hours
* Another fountain
* Fountains Square in 2008 before reconstruction
* Fountain in the "Governor's garden" in Baku
* IFountain
* Fountain "Balls" night
* Fountain
# Thomas Winther Andersen

Thomas Winther Andersen (born 29 April 1969) is a Norwegian-born, now Amsterdam-based jazz bassist, married to jazz singer Henriette Andersen.

## Career

Winther Andersen was born in Oslo, Norway. He toured extensively in Europe and the USA with different musicians and bands, like Lee Konitz, Jimmy Halperin, Sheila Jordan, Jasper Blom, Robert Rook, Michiel Borstlap. He graduated from Amsterdam Conservatory 1993 and supplemented with a master at the Conservatory of Den Hague 1994. In 1995 he received a grant from the Dutch foundation "Fonds Podiumkunsten", for the continuation of his studies in New York under guidance of Sal Mosca. He has composed numerous pieces for various jazz ensembles, music for large ensemble and at the same time composed chamber music.
His compositions were recorded for the Norwegian and Dutch radio and many of them are recorded on CD like his solo album Too Much Bass? (2002), as band leader: Line Up (1998) and Out From A Cool Storage (2004) within «Line Up», Sketch (1999) within «Sketch», Hymn For Fall (2006) within «Robert Rook Trio», Patchwork (2010), Spinnaker (2012) Flotsam (2019) within «Winther-Storm».

## Discography
### Solo albums

* 2002: Too Much Bass? (NorCD)

### As band leader
#### Within "Winther-Storm»

* 2010: Patchwork (NorCD)
* 2012: Spinnaker (NorCD)
* 2019: Flotsam (NorCD)

#### Within "Line Up»

* 1998: Line Up (NorCD)
* 2004: Out From A Cool Storage (NorCD)

#### Within "Sketch»

* 1999: Sketch (Via Jazz)

#### Within "Robert Rook Trio»

* 2008: Hymn For Fall (NorCD)

### Collaborative works

* 2005: East of the Sun (Bluejack Jazz), Axel Hagen, Jimmy Halperin
* 2005: Dangerous Cats Live(Ultimate Jazz Records), Robert Rook
* 2005: Heart and Song (TWA Music), within Henriette Andersen Trio
* 2005: Trapperdetrap 2 Pom Pom Politieman (Byton Records)
* 2007: Dangerous Cats 2 (Ultimate Jazz Records), Robert Rook Live at Bimhuis
* 2008: Live in Amsterdam (Ultimate Jazz Records), Robert Rook Trio DVD
* 2010: Tribute To Jochem (Ultimate Jazz Records), Robert Rook
* 2013: Momentum (OAP Records), Robert Rook
* 2013: Shadows (Hipsecu), Olaf Zwetsloot Quartet
* 2017: From This Moment On (Indie), Simone Honijk
* 2018: Another Day At The Office (Axel Hagen Music), Axel Hagen Olaf Tarenskeen
* 2020: Chaimber9 Plays Ellington and Strayhoorn (Axel Hagen Music), Axel Hagen

## Awards

Independent Music Awards 2013: Spinnaker – Best Jazz Album
# Petrovka, Vologda Oblast

Petrovka (Russian: Петровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tiginskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 32 as of 2002.

## Geography

Petrovka is located 22 km west of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Savinskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Préfailles

Préfailles (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Pradvael) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Bonnie Gritton

Bonnie Gritton is an American classical pianist.
As well as performing in concert, she teaches piano performance and pedagogy at the University of Utah. Dr. Gritton made her debut performance at age 15, when she played Beethoven’s Emperor Concerto, accompanied by the Utah Symphony Orchestra. She has performed in concerts in Europe, Israel, and the U.S. Recent tours have taken her to Greece, Spain and Hawaii.
Dr. Gritton's concert performances are often piano duets with her University of Utah colleague, Professor Susan Duelhmeir. Together they have released a CD of the music of Gershwin on the Centaur label and a recording of the Wolking Jazz Two-Piano Concerto with the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra.
Gritton received her Master's and the Ph.D. in musicology from the University of California at Los Angeles, studying under Aube Tzerko, Rosina Lhévinne, Igor Kipnis and Lola Odiaga. She also studied the pedagogical and critical works of Friedrich Wieck, who was Robert Schumann's music teacher and father-in-law. Wieck's musical writings formed the subject of Dr. Gritton's Ph.D. dissertation.
# Ak-Tam

Ak-Tam (Kyrgyz: Ак-Там) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Ala-Buka District. Its population was 5,404 in 2021.
# Sari Qamish, Golestan

Sari Qamish (Persian: ساري قميش, also Romanized as Sārī Qamīsh) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 378, in 73 families.
# Our Beautiful Days

Our Beautiful Days or Our Best Days (Egyptian Arabic: أيامنا الحلوة, translit. Ayyamna al-Holwa) is a 1955 Egyptian romance/musical film directed and co-written by the Egyptian film director and writer Helmy Halim. It starred Abdel Halim Hafez, Ahmed Ramzy, Omar Sharif, and Faten Hamama. In 1996, during the Egyptian Cinema centennial, this film was selected one of the best 150 Egyptian film productions.

## Plot

Faten Hamama plays Hoda, a poor woman who leaves an orphanage to live with three young men (Ahmed, Ali, and Ramzi) in a room on a building rooftop. The three of these men fall in love with her, but she prefers Ahmed, who is played by Omar Sharif, and the others accept that and stay loyal to their friendship. When, one day, Hoda gets sick, the three men urgently work hard to gather enough money to pay for her surgery. The film is not conclusive about what happens to Hoda, but she is supposed to live with her sickness for the rest of her life and can hardly work or get married. What the film shows is the love and fraternity that is created in her friends through her sickness.

## Main cast

* Faten Hamama as Hoda
* Omar Sharif as Ahmed
* Abdel Halim Hafez as Ali
* Ahmed Ramzy as Ramzy
* Zahrat El-Ola as Salwa
* Zeinat Sedki as Zanouba
# Saham FC

Saham Football Club (Arabic: نادي سحم) is a Jordanian football club based in Saham, Jordan. It currently competes in the Jordanian Second Division League, the third tier of Jordanian football.

## History

Saham FC President Khaled Tawaliya organized a five-a-side football tournament, with the aim of searching for young players in the area.
Saham reached the round of 16 of the 2022 Jordan FA Cup, losing out to Al-Baqa'a 4–3 on penalties, after a 1–1 draw.
On 2 September 2024, on behalf of the Jordanian Second Division League clubs, Saham FC President Dr. Ali Khaled Tawalba called for the Jordan Football Federation to increase its financial support to the league.