OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trị An Reservoir

Trị An Reservoir, also known as Trị An Lake (Vietnamese: Hồ Trị An), is an artificial lake located on the Dong Nai River, with the territory of Vĩnh Cửu, Định Quán, Thống Nhất and Trảng Bom districts, all in Đồng Nai province. It stores, then supplies water for Trị An Dam.
It has an area of 323 square kilometres (80,000 acres) and a capacity of 2.7 billion cubic metres (9.5×10$^{10}$ cu ft). In the north of the lake is Cát Tiên National Park. There are 76 small islands in the lake, some of which are inhabited. Today, it is also a picnic spot in Đồng Nai province.
# Nahri Shahi District

Nahri Shahi or Nahr-e-Shahi (Dari: نهر شاهی) is a large district of Balkh province, Afghanistan around the capital district Mazari Sharif.
# Jhetha Bhutta railway station

Jhetha Bhutta Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: جھتھا بھٹہ ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Jhetha Bhutta village, Rahim Yar Khan district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Aleksey Filimonov

Aleksey Vitalyevich Filimonov (Russian: Алексе́й Вита́льевич Филимо́нов; born 3 February 1981) is a Russian actor. Winner of the Kinotavr 2014.

## Biography

Filimonov was born in Irkutsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. He studied at the Irkutsk Theater School and worked in various theaters in Russia. In 2005 he made his film debut.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2009 | Oxygen | Sanyok |
| 2009 | Crush | Russian guy |
| 2012 | Living | Anton |
| 2015 | 14+ | Volkov |
| 2015 | About Love | Grisha |
| 2019 | The Bull | Maus |
| 2020 | A Siege Diary | gravedigger |
| 2021 | Survivors | Alexander Morozov |
| 2021 | V2. Escape from Hell | Korzh |
| 2023 | 14+: Prodolzhenie | |
# Nguon Nhel

Nguon Nhel (Khmer: ងួន ញ៉ិល; 22 December 1942 – 5 November 2021) was a Cambodian politician. He belonged to the Cambodian People's Party (CPP) and was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kampong Thom from 1993 until his death. He was the Second Vice President of the National Assembly since 2014; he previously held that post from 1997 to 2006, and he was First Vice President of the National Assembly from 2006 to 2014. From 1989 to 1993, he was Minister for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.
On 5 November 2021, Nhel died at the age of 78 due to illness.
# Republican Women's Organization

The Republican Women's Organization (Arabic: منظمة نساء الجمهورية) was a women's organization in Iraq. The launching of the organization in 1960 was encouraged by the Abd al-Karim Qasim government, in a move to counter the influence of the communist-controlled Iraqi Women's League. A license was given to the poetress Aminah Nur-ud-Din to found the Republican Women's Organization. The organization was led by Dr. Saminah al-Badri. Both of these women were known for the anti-communist views. In May 1960, the organization was given a license by the Ministry of Health to set up a mother-and-child care centre. The organization had branches in Kirkuk and Mosul. The organization began publishing Risalah al-Marah (رسالة المرأة, 'Women's Message') in 1963.
# Sielec, Grójec County

Sielec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goszczyn, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) west of Goszczyn, 16 km (10 mi) south of Grójec, and 56 km (35 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Boris Gutnikov

Boris Lvovich Gutnikov (Russian: Борис Львович Гу́тников) (4 July 1931 in Vitebsk – 6 April 1986 in Leningrad) was a Soviet violinist, born in the Byelorussian SSR.
He won the 1957 Long-Thibaud Competition and, most notably, the 1962 International Tchaikovsky Competition. He had been appointed a teacher at the Leningrad Conservatory soon before.
Andrei Petrov composed in 1987 his Memoria for violin and ensemble in memoriam Gutnikov.
# Phnum Kravanh district

Phnum Kravanh district (Khmer: ស្រុកភ្នំក្រវាញ) is a district in Pursat province, Cambodia. In English the name translates to the Cardamom Mountains.

## Location

Phnum Kravanh shares a border with Veal Veang district to the west and Koh Kong, Kampong Speu and Kampong Chhnang provinces to the south. Bakan and Sampov Meas districts are to the north and Krakor district is on the north eastern boundary. Previously Phnum Kravanh was much larger and stretched to the Thai border. However, in 1997 the western part of the district was taken to form the new district of Veal Veang. Area about 2900–3400 km^2
The southern part of the district is largely unpopulated and has few roads. It forms a major part of the Central Cardamom range. According to the 1998 Census, Phnum Kravanh district is made up of 7 communes and 55 villages. The population of the district was 54,136 in 10,390 households at the time of the census.

## Characteristics

The district is large and sparsely populated with a population density of only around 15 person per square kilometre. Most of the district is forested, mountainous and some parts are still heavily mined particularly around Pteah Rung commune near the district capital.
Phnum Kravanh is also home to around 130 families of the few remaining ethnic minority Pear people. These families originally lived in the highlands of the Cardamom Mountains but were forced to move to the lowlands beside the Pursat River during the years of the Khmer Rouge regime.
# Pereswetoff-Morath

Pereswetoff-Morath (Swedish pronunciation:; Russian: Пересветов-Мурат or just Пересветов) is a Swedish noble family of Russian origin, one of the so-called bayor families. Varyingly traced to the Blessed Alexander Peresvet of Radonezh (died 1380) and to a certain Vasiliy Ivanovich Peresvet in early-15th-century Dmitrov (NW of Moscow), the family, in the person of Murat Alekseyevich Peresvetov (died 1640) from Rostov Velikij, entered Swedish service in 1613-14 during the Ingrian War. Throughout the 17th century, family members were mainly active in the Swedish province of Ingria, near the Russian border. Immatriculated in 1652 at the Swedish House of Nobility (Riddarhuset), it remained for three centuries a family of officers and lawyers. In 1919, on the death of Carl Fredrik Pereswetoff-Morath, the unbroken male line was discontinued. However, Carl Fredrik had an adopted son, Carl-Magnus (1896–1975), the biological son of Magnus Dahlqvist (d. 1895) and Ida Pereswetoff-Morath in their marriage, and thus second (and third) cousin once removed of his adoptive father. All living family members are descendants of lieutenant-colonel Carl-Magnus Pereswetoff-Morath; the surviving line is not represented at the House of Nobility. Among notable members are Colonel Alexander Pereswetoff-Morath (originally Alexander Moraht Pereswetoff, d. 1687), commandant of Nyenskans (Ingria), and his son, General Carl Pereswetoff-Morath, 1665–1736, active with his two brothers on the Baltic front in the Great Northern War (prisoner of war in Moscow 1704–21). Among the descendants of lieutenant-colonel Carl-Magnus Pereswetoff-Morath are the former general secretary of the Swedish Civil Defence Association, Magnus Pereswetoff-Morath (b. 1921), and the Slavist, Professor Alexander Pereswetoff-Morath (b. 1969).
The 16th-century Muscovite publicist Ivan Semyonovich Peresvetov has been believed to have belonged to another, west Russian, family. However, the historian Andrei Kuzmin recently made a case for regarding these as branches of one family.
# Bardarash, Iran

Bardarash (Persian: بردرش), also rendered as Badarash, in Iran may refer to:
* Bardarash, Kurdistan
* Bardarash-e Olya, West Azerbaijan Province
* Bardarash-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan Province
# Numaniyah, Al-Hamdaniya

Numaniyah (Arabic: النعمانية) is a village in the Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. It is located near the ruins of the city of Nimrud in the Al-Hamdaniya District in the Nineveh Plains.

## History

Numaniyah came under the occupation of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) during its campaign in August 2014, but was later retaken by the 9th division of the Iraqi army on 13 November 2016 amidst the battle of Mosul. The Iraqi army subsequently set about clearing the village of mines and bombs planted by ISIL.
# Migliore

Migliore (Italian:, meaning 'better' or 'best'; Korean: 밀리오레, romanized: Milliore, IPA:) is the name of a chain of department stores in South Korea that specializes in selling clothing and fashion accessories. The first store opened in the Dongdaemun shopping district in Seoul in 1998, and another in Myeongdong, one of the premier shopping districts in Korea, in 2000. There are also stores in other major Korean cities, including Busan, Daegu, Gwangju, and Suwon. There is an overseas store in Taipei, Taiwan.
# Indian locomotive class YAM-1

The Indian locomotive class YAM-1 is a class of metre gauge (Y), Alternating Current (A), mixed traffic (M) electric locomotives in India. Twenty were built in 1964–66 by a Japanese consortium led by Mitsubishi.

## Background

When the Madras (now Chennai) to Tambaram line was electrified in 1931, the 1500 V DC system was originally used. As part of an extension of the electrification to Villupuram in 1965, the whole section was converted to the 25 kV AC system. Eighteen YAM-1 locomotives (later extended to 20), and YAU-1 4-car electric multiple units were built for service on the network.

## Design

The YAM-1 locomotives were supplied in batches by Mitsubishi in 1964–66 (four in 1964, 14 in 1965 and two in 1966). They were jointly built by Mitsubishi, Toshiba and Hitachi, as shown by their builders' plates. They are of the B-B configuration, with two monomotor bogies, each with one bogie-mounted DC traction motor; the two traction motors were permanently coupled in parallel. They had an Oerlikon compressor and exhauster for the locomotive's air brakes and the train's vacuum brakes, and Arno rotatory converters. They were equipped with two Faively AM-12 pantographs.

## Service

They were not very powerful—they had a power output of 1.3 MW (1,740 hp), a starting tractive effort of 191 kN (19,500 kgf; 42,900 lbf), a maximum speed of 80 km/h (50 mph), and a weight of 52 tonnes (114,600 lb). They were given the fleet numbers 21904–21923.
They were used on the electrified metre gauge lines of the Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways, usually in the Chennai area. With the conversion of the main lines to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) (broad) gauge, they were relegated to departmental service, although fifty-wagon goods trains were occasionally handled.
In their latter days, all 20 locomotives were allocated to Tambaram Electric Shed. The last use of a YAM-1 was on 30 June 2004, not long after the last EMU service on Chennai network reached Tambaram.
One unit has been preserved at Chittaranjan Locomotive Works.

## Locomotive shed

* All the locomotives of this class has been withdrawn from service.
# John Francomb

John Stanley Francomb (1873–1915) was an English international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Manchester and Sale. Francomb played international rugby for the British Isles on their 1899 tour of Australia.

## Rugby career

Of the 1899 touring British Team, Francomb is one of the least reported members. Tour captain Matthew Mullineux, described Francomb as 'an old Oxford man', though there is no record of him representing the Oxford University team in any of the Varsity Matches. Mullineux goes on to describe Francomb as '...very tall, and wants a lot of stopping when he gets "going"'; common traits for early forward players. At the time of the Australian tour, Francomb was playing club rugby for Manchester and county rugby for Lancashire.
Francomb played in nine matches of the Australia tour, which included one Test against the Australian national team. Francomb was not selected for the first game of the tour, but played in the second game against the New South Wales Waratahs. He kept his placed for the next game played against a Metropolitan team before he played his one and only international game, in the First Test against Australia. The tourists lost 13–3, and Mullineux reacted by dropping himself, Francomb and Esmond Martelli from future Test games. Despite being dropped from the Test games, Francomb played in six further matches against invitational and state teams.
During the 1898/99 season Francomb was also invited to join British touring team the Barbarians. The next notable rugby event Francomb was involved in took place six years later, when he was playing for Sale; he was chosen to play for the Cheshire team to face the 1905 New Zealand team on their tour of Britain.
# Inauguration of Dilma Rousseff

Inauguration of Dilma Rousseff may refer to:
* First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff, 2011
* Second inauguration of Dilma Rousseff, 2015
# Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company

The Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company (A&P) was an American communications company that operated in the 19th century. The Maine Legislature chartered the company in 1854. The company's stated objective was to build a telegraph system extending from the East Coast to the West Coast.
In 1869 A&P leased telegraph lines from the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) and the Central Pacific Railroad, in exchange for company shares. Subsequently, the UP attempted to retake control of the lines in order to lease them to an additional, competing telegraph company, the American Union Telegraph Company. In 1880 the A&P obtained a court injunction to prevent the UP action.
Through several complex transactions, which included patent negotiations with inventor Thomas Edison, financier Jay Gould acquired sufficient shares of A&P stock to obtain control of the company by 1875.$^{:196–201}$ (During this time, Gould was also increasing his ownership in the UP, which he ended up controlling by 1880.) Gould's takeover was contested in litigation; meanwhile, Gould initiated a rate war with competing telegraph companies, most notably Western Union, the largest company in the industry. By 1878, Gould had sold the A&P to Western Union at a handsome profit.$^{:204–205}$
# Beyraq, East Azerbaijan

Beyraq (Persian: بيرق; also known as Bareh) is a village in Meydan Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,703, in 914 families.
# Vladimir Bartasevich

Vladimir Yuryevich Bartasevich (Russian: Владимир Юрьевич Бартасевич; born 28 July 1993) is a Russian football defender who plays for FC Chertanovo Moscow in Russian Second League.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Oktan Perm on 21 July 2012 in a game against FC Tyumen. His first FNL game against FC Rotor Volgograd on 17 July 2018 was also the debut of Chertanovo in Russian First Division.
# Tarazi (surname)

Tarazi or Al-Tarazi (Arabic: ترزي ، آل ترزي) is a Palestinian Christian surname from Gaza. The Tarazi family are a prominent Christian clan and are renowned in the Levant region. The name is mostly found in Palestine, along with other middle eastern countries such as Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan respectively.
* Michael Tarazi, Palestinian-American lawyer and former adviser to the Palestine Liberation Organization. Since 2008, Tarazi has worked for the government and policy team of the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP), an organization that promotes microfinance.
* Philippe de Tarrazi (1865-1956), Lebanese polymath, philanthropist, founder of the National Library of Lebanon, and a founding member of the Arab Academy of Damascus
* Zuhdi Tarazi, first Ambassador, Permanent Observer of Palestine to the United Nations
* Leila Tarazi Fawaz, Lebanese historian and academician
* Valerie Tarazi, Palestinian swimmer
Fictional characters:
* Zari Tarazi, a fictional character in Legends of Tomorrow
* Behrad Tarazi, a fictional character in Legends of Tomorrow
# Cham Kalgeh

Cham Kalgeh (Persian: چم كلگه) is a village in Hendijan-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 402, in 89 families.
# Khonsari

Khonsari or Khonsary (Persian: خوانساری; related to Khvansar or Khvansar County in Isfahan Province, Iran) is a Persian language surname which can also be found among the Iranian diaspora. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmad Khonsari (1887–1985), Iranian Grand Ayatollah
* Mehrdad Khonsari (born 1949), former Iranian diplomat and veteran politician
* Michael M. Khonsari (born 19??), American mechanical engineer
* Navid Khonsari (born 1970), Iranian-Canadian video game, film and graphic novel creator, writer, director and producer
* Darya Khonsary (born 19??), Iranian descent American fine jewelry designer, and artist
# Pragersko railway station

Pragersko railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Pragersko) is a significant railway station in Pragersko, Slovenia. It forms the junction between the main line from Ljubljana to Maribor, and the line from Pragersko to Čakovec in Croatia. It is currently being upgraded.
# Samandöken, Göle

Samandöken (Kurdish: Sinot) is a village in the Göle District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 788 in 2021. Samandoken is one of the biggest villages of Göle District.
# Loctudy

Loctudy (French pronunciation:; Breton: Loktudi) is a fishing port and seaside resort in Brittany, France, at the mouth of the Pont-l'Abbé river estuary.
The commune is in the Finistère department in northwestern France. Situated on the peninsula of Penmarc'h in the far southwestern part of Lower Brittany, it preserves elements of old Breton culture, and the Breton language is still in use.
The name means "place or hermitage of St Tudy". There is controversy concerning the identity of the saint: both Tudy of Landevennec and Tudwal have been suggested. The eleventh-century church is dedicated to St Tudy.
The port grew because of its sheltered position protected from the prevailing southwest winds. The fishing port is important (2004-6: around 7000 tonnes per annum landed), and specializes in langoustines, called "demoiselles de Loctudy". The four ports of the Penmarc'h peninsula (Guilvinec, Saint Guénolé Penmarc'h, Loctudy and Lesconil) land 40 000 tonnes per year and constitute the largest fishery in France. A marina was constructed in 1991 and had (2006) 661 moorings.
Loctudy is twinned with the towns of Fishguard in Pembrokeshire, Wales and Ribadeo in Galicia, Spain.

## Population

Inhabitants of Loctudy are called Loctudistes.
Irish cyclist, and yellow jersey holder of the three European Grand Tours, Shay Elliott, lived, and operated a hotel, here, for a period, with his Strasbourg-born wife, and son Pascal.
# Anatoly Koteshev

Anatoly Koteshev (Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Котешев; born 16 July 1944) is a Soviet fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Slavyansky (rural locality)

Slavyansky (Russian: Славя́нский; masculine), Slavyanskaya (Славя́нская; feminine), or Slavyanskoye (Славя́нское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Slavyansky, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, a khutor in Maysky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic
* Slavyansky, Stavropol Krai, a khutor in Mineralovodsky District of Stavropol Krai
* Slavyanskoye (rural locality), a village in Sherbakulsky District of Omsk Oblast
# Nkem Nwankwo

Nkem Nwankwo // (12 June 1936 – 12 June 2001) was a Nigerian novelist and poet.

## Biography

Born in Nawfia-Awka, a village near the Igbo city of Onitsha in Anambra State, southeastern Nigeria, Nwankwo attended University College in Ibadan (the capital city of Oyo State, southwest Nigeria), gaining a BA in 1962. After graduating he took a teaching job at Ibadan Grammar School, before going on to write for magazines, including Drum and working for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation.
He wrote several stories for children that were published in 1963 such as Tales Out of School. He then wrote More Tales out of School in 1965.
Writer of short stories and poems, Nwankwo gained significant attention with his first novel Danda (1964), which was made into a widely performed musical that was entered in the 1966 World Festival of Negro Arts in Dakar, Senegal. During the Nigerian Civil War Nwankwo worked on Biafra's Arts Council. In 1968, in collaboration with Samuel X. Ifekjika, he wrote Biafra: The Making of a Nation. After the civil war, he returned to Lagos and worked on the national newspaper, the Daily Times. His subsequent works included the satire My Mercedes Is Bigger than Yours.
During the 1970s, Nwankwo earned a Master's and Ph.D. at Indiana University. He also wrote about corruption in Nigeria. He spent the latter part of his life in the United States and taught at Michigan State University and Tennessee State University.
He died in his sleep in Tennessee, from complications from a heart imbalance that he had been battling for some years.

## Books

* The Scapegoat — 1984 (Enugu: Fourth Dimension Publishers)
* My Mercedes Is Bigger than Yours — 1975
* Danda - 1963 (Lagos: African Universities Press; London: Deutsch, 1964)
* Tales Out of School (short stories; 1963)

## Short stories

* The Gambler, in: Black Orpheus no. 9
* His Mother, in: Nigeria Magazine no. 80, March 1964
* The Man Who Lost in: Nigeria Magazine no. 84, March 1965

## Other

* Sex Has Been Good To Me (reprint of essays), 2004
* Shadow of the Masquerade (autobiography), Nashville, TN: Niger House Publications 1994, pp. 58–61
* A Song for Fela & Other Poems. Nashville, TN: Nigerhouse, 1993
* Theatre reviews in: Nigeria Magazine no. 72, March 1962
# Edison E. Oberholtzer

Edison Ellsworth Oberholtzer (May 6, 1880 – June 18, 1954) was the first president of the University of Houston. Oberholtzer obtained his undergraduate education at Westfield College in Westfield, Illinois and Indiana State Normal School (now known as Indiana State University). In 1915, he received his Master of Arts degree from the University of Chicago. Prior to founding the University of Houston, Oberholtzer was a teacher and administrator for schools in Indiana before eventually becoming a superintendent in Tulsa, Oklahoma and then Houston, Texas.

## Early life

Edison Oberholtzer was born May 6, 1880, in Patricksburg, Indiana to Augustus and Mary Anne Oberholtzer née Collins. He was the eleventh of their 12 children. He graduated from Clay City High School in Clay City, Indiana in 1895. Edison married Myrtle May Barr on March 26, 1901, and eventually had three children, Kenneth, Esther and Edison, Jr.
In March 1925, his niece Madge Oberholtzer—daughter of his older brother George—was kidnapped, tortured and raped by D.C. Stephenson, Grand Dragon of the Indiana Ku Klux Klan. Her deathbed statement was sufficient to convict Stephenson of second degree murder in one of the most sensational cases in American history.

## Career

Oberholtzer began his career in education as a teacher and administrator for small schools in Indiana from 1898 through 1903. From 1906 through 1911, Oberholtzer was a supervising principal in Terre Haute, Indiana, and superintendent of schools in Clinton, Indiana. In 1913, he became a superintendent in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and served in that post until 1923 when he left to become superintendent of the Houston Independent School District in Houston, Texas. Oberholtzer served as superintendent for H.I.S.D. from April 7, 1924, until 1945.

### University of Houston

In 1927, Edison Oberholtzer founded the precursor to the University of Houston, Houston Junior College. He served as president of the university until 1950, when he retired. During his tenure, Oberholtzer enlisted the help of philanthropist Hugh Roy Cullen as a large donor and supporter to the university.

## Death

Oberholtzer died in Houston on June 18, 1954, and was buried in Forest Park Abbey Mausoleum in Houston, Texas. His widow died on December 24, 1959, in San Bernardino, California.