OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gunlöd (opera)

Gunlöd is an opera in three acts by composer Peter Cornelius. Cornelius also authored the work's libretto which is based on the story of Hávamál in the version found in the Edda, a literary work from Medieval Iceland which details Old Norse legends. The opera's story and psychology has some striking similarities to Richard Wagner's Ring Cycle; with the opera Lohengrin being a clear influence.

## Roles

* Odin (tenor)
* Suttung (bass)
* Gunnlöd (mezzo-soprano)
* Hela (contralto)

## Plot

Odin, the god of light, transforms himself into a worm in order to sneak into the giant Suttung's castle to steal the Mead of Poetry; a powerful drink which grants unlimited knowledge and insight. Suttung's daughter, Gunnlöd, warns him of Odin's presence and he according hides his golden goblet that is filled with the special mead. Odin seduces Gunnlöd, and she gives him the mead after he wins her heart. He flees. Suttung and Gunnlöd tragically die as punishment for losing the Mead of Poetry.

## History

Peter Cornelius began composing Gunlöd in 1866, and continued to labor on it until his death eight years later in 1874. It was unfinished with none of the opera orchestrated, but with the piano score of the entire first act and the majority of the second act finished. Of the third act music, Cornelius had only composed the piano score for the wedding songs sung by the character Suttung. The composer Karl Hoffbauer completed the opera, and it is this version which was published in 1879.
The Belgian-Danish composer Eduard Lassen re-orchestrated the opera for its world premiere production which took place at the Hoftheater Weimar on May 6, 1891. Three years later Max Hasse re-worked a new vocal score from Cornelius's original manuscript. He later asked Waldemar von Baußnern to help him complete his version with Baußnern contributing new orchestral arrangements to Hasse's vocal score. This version of the opera was given its premiere on 15 December 1906 at the Cologne Opera. Hasse and Baußnern's version of the opera was performed in a concert version at the Staatstheater Mainz in 2024 with conductor Hermann Bäumer leading the musical forces.
# Helsinki Finland Temple

The Helsinki Finland Temple (Finnish: Helsingin temppeli, Swedish: Templet i Helsingfors) is the 124th operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). Unlike the church's regular meetinghouses, where weekly worship services are held and visitors are welcome, the temple is open only to church members who hold a current temple recommend.
Located at Leppäsillantie 3 in Espoo, the Helsinki Finland Temple has a total of 19,500 square feet (1,810 m$^2$), two ordinance rooms, and four sealing rooms. It once served the church's largest geographical temple district, which included Finland, the Baltic states, and all of Russia. It was the final temple dedicated during the church presidency of Gordon B. Hinckley and the last dedicated by him.

## History

The church's First Presidency announced on April 2, 2000 that a temple would be built near Helsinki in Espoo, Finland.
On March 29, 2003, a site dedication and groundbreaking ceremony were held in Karakallio, a district of Espoo. D. Lee Tobler, of the church's Second Quorum of the Seventy, presided at the ceremony and gave the site dedication prayer.
An open house was held September 21 to October 7, 2006 to allow the public to tour the temple prior to its dedication. The temple was dedicated on October 22, 2006 by Hinckley, after a cultural celebration was held the evening before.
In 2020, like all the church's other temples, the Helsinki Finland Temple was closed for a time in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
# Muraszemenye

Muraszemenye (Croatian: Semenince) is a village in Zala County, Hungary.
# Lak Lake

Lak Lake (Vietnamese: Hồ Lắk) is a freshwater lake in Liên Sơn Township, Lắk district, Đắk Lắk province, Vietnam. It covers an area of about 6.2 km$^2$ (2.4 sq mi) and is the largest freshwater lake in the Central Highlands. It is also the second largest natural freshwater lake in Vietnam.
Lak Lake is 55 km (34 mi) away from the center of Buon Ma Thuot, and the upper reaches of the Chư Yang Sin Mountains with an altitude of 2,442 m (8,012 ft). Even in the dry season, the water source of Lak Lake rarely dries up. And the place with the largest number of domesticated elephants has a rich ecosystem of flora and fauna, some of which are listed in the Red Book of Endangered Wildlife in Vietnam.
The lake is the rice field of the Mnong people. According to the local legend of the Mnong people, a long time ago, the god of fire defeated the god of water, which brought severe drought to the village of the Mnong people, so the villagers moved to settle near Lak Lake. Lok Lake is the place where Bao Dai, the last emperor of the Nguyen dynasty, went to Buon Ma Thuot for summer vacation and hunting. On a hill by the lake, there is Bao Dai's palace, which is a three-story building with modern architectural style. Each room has wide windows with views on all sides.
# Kantueu Pir

Kantueu Pir (Khmer: កន្ទឺ២) is a commune (khum) of Banan District in Battambang Province in north-western Cambodia.

## Villages

Kantueu Pir has seven villages.
| Name | Khmer | Village code |
| Post Kantueu | ប៉ុស្តិកន្ទឺ | 02010201 |
| Chamkar Ou | ចំការអូរ | 02010202 |
| Banan | បាណន់ | 02010203 |
| Kampang Lech | កំប៉ង់លិច | 02010204 |
| Kampang Kaeut | កំប៉ង់កើត | 02010205 |
| Chhay Rumpoat | ឆាយរំពាត់ | 02010206 |
| Phnom Kul | ភ្នំគល់ | 02010207 |
# Leader Water

Leader Water is a small tributary of the River Tweed in Lauderdale in the Scottish Borders. It flows southwards from the Lammermuir Hills through the towns of Lauder and Earlston, joining the River Tweed at Leaderfoot.

## Course

The feeder burns of the Leader Water are the Headshaw Burn, the Hillhouse Burn and the Kelphope Burn. They combine at the Carfraemill Hotel and the village of Oxton. The river is now sandwiched between the A68 and the A697, and it has absorbed the Cleekhimin Burn, Harry Burn, Washing Burn and Earnscleugh Burn.
The Leader Water now passes to the east of the town of Lauder, by Thirlestane Castle. The A679 bridges the river which continues past Lauder Barns, West Mains and St Leonards where the Leader receives his final feeder burn, the Boondreigh Burn. It now sticks closely by the A68, near the Whitslaid Tower, the Blainslies, Galadean, Birkhill, Chapel-on-Leader, and Leadervale.
After passing through the outskirts of Earlston, the course of the river is almost done, as it skirts some woodland, and after passing Drygrange, it joins the Tweed at Leaderfoot Viaduct.
Nearby are Scott's View, Bemersyde House, Bemersyde Moss, Carolside, Dryburgh Abbey, the William Wallace Statue and the Roman forts at Newstead (Trimontium).

## River Tweed tributaries

* Whiteadder Water, Blackadder Water
* River Till, Eden Water, River Teviot, Leader Water, Leithen Water, Quair Water, Eddleston Water, Manor Water, Lyne Water, Holms Water

## Gallery

* Leader Water at Oxton Mains
* Leader Water at New Mills, Scottish Borders
* Leader Water at New Mills
# Zahreddine

Zahreddine, Zaher Eldin, Zaher al-Deen or Zahr Eddine (Arabic: زهر الدين) is an Arabic name that may refer to
* Issam Zahreddine (born 1961), Major General of the Syrian Republican Guard
* Lina Zahr Eddine (born 1982), Lebanese news presenter and talk show host
* Zahr-el-Din El-Najem (born 1977), Syrian hurdler and athlete
# Kıraçlar, Çemişgezek

Kıraçlar (Kurdish: Hidiroz) is a village in the Çemişgezek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and had a population of 97 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yağmurlu is attached to the village.
# Urban tourism

Urban tourism, or also called city tourism, is a form of tourism that takes place in the large human agglomerations, usually in the main cities or urban areas of each country.

## Definition

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), urban tourism is defined as "a type of tourism activity which takes place in an urban space with its inherent attributes characterized by non-agricultural based economy such as administration, manufacturing, trade and services and by being nodal points of transport. Urban/city destinations offer a broad and heterogeneous range of cultural, architectural, technological, social and natural experiences and products for leisure and business".

## Activities

There are different activities carried out by city tourists, among them the visit to buildings within a city, such as museums and art galleries, religious temples, skyscrapers and buildings with some historical interest, monuments and memorials, cemeteries, etc. There is also another modality of city tourism associated with attendance at massive events, such as festivals, concerts, parades, conferences, demonstrations and protests, etc. Tourist activities linked to nightlife and cultural tourism are also typical of city tourism, due to the supply that exists in the most populated areas. In the same way, there is a correlation between city tourism and shopping tourism, especially for people from smaller towns or countryside, who take advantage of sightseeing while shopping.

### City tours

Tour operators have a varied offer of tourism packages that include visits within a specific city, as well as several cities within a country or continent. In addition, expert tourist guides are available in cities with a large influx of tourists.
# Nizhnyaya Kamenka

Nizhnyaya Kamenka (Russian: Нижняя Каменка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nizhnekamenskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 462 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Kamenka is located 10 km east of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uchastok №4 is the nearest rural locality.
# Our Lady of Carmel Cathedral, Cartago

The Our Lady of Carmel Cathedral (Spanish: Catedral de Nuestra Señora del Carmen ) also called Cartago Cathedral is a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and is located in the city of Cartago in the homonymous canton of the Central American country of Costa Rica. Not to be confused with a church of the same name in the city of Cartago in Colombia.
The temple follows the Roman or Latin rite and is the seat of the diocese of Cartago in Costa Rica (Dioecesis Carthaginensis in Costa Rica) that was created in May 2005 by the then Pope Benedict XVI through the bull "Saepe contingit". This temple is one of the 2 most important churches of the town, with the Basilica of Our Lady of the Angels (Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Los Ángeles).
Its history dates back to the parish church, which was built between 1954 and 1960 with Enrique Bolaños as the local priest during that time. Currently, it is under the pastoral responsibility of Bishop José Francisco Ulloa Rojas.
# Masnick

Masnick is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mike Masnick, founder of the Techdirt website
* Paul Masnick (1931–2024), Canadian ice hockey forward
# Nanda Thein Zan

Nanda Thein Zan (Burmese: နန္ဒာသိန်းဇံ; 21 February 1947 – 14 August 2011) was a well-known author from Burma who wrote on philosophy and Buddhism.
Zan was born on 21 February 1947 in Paungde Township of Pegu Division, the youngest of three siblings. At an early age he began writing under the pen name "Thein Zan" in the Thit Bawa Magazine. His first article was on Memory and Thought, appearing in the November 1963 issue. Later he changed his pen name to "Nandar Thein Zan" to avoid confusion with another writer publishing under the name "Thein Zan". He studied at the University of Rangoon, obtaining a BA degree in 1966 and a master's degree in philosophy in 1968. His master's thesis was on Definition and Truth of Life.
Starting in 1969, Nanda Thein Zan published at least 18 books about philosophy and Buddhism. He had a talent for explaining philosophical concepts in easily understood terms. His work included a widely acclaimed collection of lectures he had given at the Rangoon Workers' College published under the title Passing Over Rough Ground. This work was translated into English by the poet Moe Hein. He also wrote well-received books on the economic and military strategies of Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu.
In 1970 Zan obtained a position as a tutor in the philosophy department at the University of Rangoon. Between 1972 and 2003 he also served as a tutor, lecturer and assistant professor at the University of Mawlamyine, Dawei College and Pathein Degree College. In the 1980s and 1990s his work had considerable influence on young people. He was appointed professor and head of the University of Rangoon philosophy department in 2003, holding that position until he retired in 2008. On 1 April 2004 he was honored with the title "Maha Thaddama Zawtika" by the government. In May 2011 he received a Sayawun Tin Shwe Award for his work "Naung-ta-kin-ya-tho".
Zan died in Rangoon on 14 August 2011 after suffering from lung problems. He was survived by his wife, Khin Mar Mar.
# Houcine Abassi

Houcine Abassi (Arabic: حسين العباسي; born 19 August 1947), is a Tunisian unionist.

## Biography

He was the Secretary General of the Tunisian General Labour Union (UGTT) since 2011. UGTT was part of the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, which was awarded the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize "for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Tunisian Revolution of 2011". Along with other leaders of the Quartet, Wided Bouchamaoui, Mohammed Fadhel Mafoudh and Abdessatar Ben Moussa, Houcine Abassi traveled to Oslo to collect the Nobel Peace Prize on 10 December 2015.
He is also a permanent member of the executive board of the International Trade Union Confederation and President of the Arab Trade Union Confederation.

## Honours and awards

* Nobel Peace Prize (2015)
* Grand-officier of the Order of the Republic of Tunisia (2015)
* Commandeur of the Legion of Honour of France (2015)
* German Africa Foundation prize (2015)
* Fairness Awards (2015)
* Honorary Degree from Doshisha University (2017)
* Honorary Degree from Paris Dauphine University (2017)

## Publications

* (ar) Tunisia and its squandered opportunities (تونس و الفرص المهدورة), Tunis, ed. Nirvana, 2023.
# Seredzice-Zawodzie

Seredzice-Zawodzie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-west of Iłża, 29 km (18 mi) south of Radom, and 120 km (75 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Leningradsky, Voronezh Oblast

Leningradsky (Russian: Ленинградский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nizhnekamenskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 17 km southeast of Talovaya.
# 1956–57 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1956–57 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 15th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Five teams participated in the league, and Jesenice won the championship.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Pts |
| 1. | Jesenice | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| 2. | Partizan | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 3. | Ljubljana | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 4. | Red Star | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 |
| 5. | Drvodjelac Varaždin | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
# Cretaceous steppes with Caragana

The Cretaceous steppes with Caragana (Russian: Меловые степи с караганой) is a natural monument (protected areas of Ulyanovsk Oblast). It is managed by the Berezovskoe joint-stock company.

## Basic special features

The Cretaceous steppes with Caragana is a clearly expressed steppe with the tracks of the former forest. Most likely, there were pine-oak scaffolding with the chalky sections. Forms have migrated from this territory and the forest became a steppe. At present in the steppe there is a very rich composition of flora. Pasture and pasturing of cattle is limited because of lack of financing, research and scientific work was not conducted.

## The basis for creation of PA and its importance

It is available as a natural complex of rather good safety since the given forest-steppe file has improved more and became arable land.
# Zhem, Kazakhstan

Zhem, Kazakhstan, (Kazakh: Жем, Jem) is a town in Aktobe Region of Kazakhstan. Population: 1,936 (2009 Census results); 1,142 (1999 Census results). Zhem, lying a short distance to the south of Embi, was a former military installation known as Emba-5 (or Embi-5) before it was granted town status.
# Hajjaj, Iran

Hajjaj (Persian: حجاج, also Romanized as Ḩajjāj) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 126, in 33 families.
# Sewerynowo

Sewerynowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwonka, within Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Czerwonka, 9 km (6 mi) east of Maków Mazowiecki, and 76 km (47 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Chamas

Chamas (Arabic: شمص) is an Arabic language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mohamad Chamas, Lebanese actor
* Samir Chamas (born 1942), Lebanese actor, writer, journalist and voice actor
# Seyyedabad, Bafq

Seyyedabad (Persian: سيداباد, also Romanized as Seyyedābād; also known as Saiyid and Seyyed) is a village in Kushk Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 61, in 23 families.
# Istoway

Istoway (Persian: استوی), sometimes called Estovay or Istoi, is a village in Nimroz Province, in western Afghanistan.
# Henry Stuart Jones

Sir Henry Stuart Jones, FBA (15 May 1867 – 29 June 1939) was a British academic. He was educated at Balliol College, Oxford; he obtained a First in Classical Moderations in 1888 and a First in Literae Humaniores ('Greats', a combination of philosophy and ancient history) in 1890. He was appointed to a Fellowship at Trinity College, Oxford, in 1897.
From 1903 to 1905 he was Director of the British School at Rome and, in 1920, moved from Trinity to Brasenose College to take up the post of Camden Professor of Ancient History which he held until 1927 when he took up a series of Welsh academic posts listed below. Originally, Stuart was his second forename, but he and his wife generally prefixed it to their surname, and he was knighted in 1933 under the name Stuart-Jones.

## Career

He attended the British School at Athens and later served as director of the British School at Rome.
For Oxford University Press, Stuart Jones edited Thucydides' Historiae, the history of the Peloponnesian War, in two volumes. The first volume was published in 1900, the second in the next year. This work is still in print more than a century later, in the edition revised by Enoch Powell.
Stuart Jones began in 1911 the revision of A Greek-English Lexicon, the standard dictionary of ancient Greek, with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie. A preliminary edition was published under the supervision of Stuart Jones and McKenzie in 1925, but the completed revision was published by Oxford University Press in 1940 only after both men's deaths. In a preface to the revision, the Press described Stuart Jones in these terms:
   Sir Henry was the ideal Editor; his wide range of knowledge and his exact scholarship, his persistent devotion to his task even in periods of ill health, his tactful assiduity in consulting experts and his skill in co-ordinating their results, gave the work at once its consistency and its elasticity.
Stuart Jones began his relationship with Wales when, in 1927, he became a candidate for the principalship of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. His tenure in Wales would prove to be an enthusiastic one: during his time there, he learned the Welsh language and served on the committees of a number of Welsh institutions, including the council of St David's College, Lampeter, as well as Trinity College, Carmarthen, and the National Library of Wales. He also served as vice-chancellor of the federal University of Wales in 1929 and 1930. He was also elected (in 1928) to a Welsh Supernumerary Fellowship of Jesus College, Oxford in his capacity as Principal of the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth.
He was on the governing body of Abingdon School from 1920 to 1922.

## Death

He died on 29 June 1939, aged 72.
# Kuyoh River

The Kuyoh River (Malay: Sungai Kuyoh) is the river in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
# Kornelija Šinković Pavićević

Kornelija Šinković Pavićević (Serbian: Корнелија Шинковић Павићевић, born June 24, 1964) is a retired Serbian sprinter who represented SFR Yugoslavia.
She started athletics as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown Subotica, as a member of Spartak athletics club. Later she moved to compete for AK Crvena Zvezda. She still holds national record in 100m with a time 11.34. Kornelija currently works as a coach in AK Mladenovac, where she lives.
# Perceptual Outer Dimensions

Perceptual Outer Dimensions was the music project of Washington, D.C.–based composer Holmes Ives. Under the moniker Ives released two albums for Fifth Colvmn Records, 1994's The Journey to Planet POD and 1995's Euphonia.

## History

Perceptual Outer Dimensions was founded in 1994 out of Virginia as a solo outlet for composer Holmes Ives. He recorded the compositions "Hinge" and "Lurid Dance of the Erimite" and released them on the 1994 Fifth Colvmn Records compilation Frenzied Computer Resonance. Still opting to release with Fifth Colvmn, Ives debuted a full-length studio album titled The Journey to Planet POD for the label in 1995. Perceptual Outer Dimensions released its second studio album for Fifth Colvmn in 1995 titled Euphonia. The same year the track "De La Luna" was released for the Forced Cranial Removal compilation. Ives recorded the new composition "Surya" and it was released on Echo in 1996. Afterwards Holmes abandoned his Perceptual Outer Dimensions moniker and continued to release collaborative and "Holmes Ives presents" projects for his own label OVA Records.
In 2003 Holmes Ives Remixed "Only Your Love" by Seroya and released on Deep Dish offshoot Shinichi, this remix was then featured on Deep Dish DJ Mix Global Underground 025: Toronto.
In 2005 Holmes Ives released "8 Letters" ft. Avalon Frost single on Shinichi Records, an offshoot of Yoshitoshi Recordings from Washington, DC
In 2005 Holmes Ives and Sophie Melota released the 10 track album "Untie Me" under the Sophie & Ives moniker.
In 2006 Holmes Ives released his "In Love & Light Vol. 1" album on Ova Records, and collaborated with Jette Kelly on the Jette-Ives album "In The Deep"
In 2009 Holmes Ives had several monikers and collaborative production teams to his credit; Jette-Ives, Memnon, Oko Tek, Perceptual Outer Dimensions.
In 2020 Holmes Ives collaborated with Devika Chawla on the original song "Jeb Se Piya", released on Ova Records. The song "Jab Se Piya" was then remixed by Bombay Dub Orchestra and licensed to the Buddha Bar XXIII (2021) Compilation.

## Discography

Studio albums
* The Journey to Planet POD (1994, Fifth Colvmn)
* Euphonia (1995, Fifth Colvmn)
* Tetrasomia (2004, OVA Records)
* Satyriasis (2004, OVA Records)
* In Love & Light Vol 1 (2006, OVA Records)
* In Love & Light Vol 2 (2012, OVA Records)
* In Love & Light Vol 3 (2016, OVA Records)
* Pandora (2018, OVA Records)
* Pneuma (2020, Ova Records)
* Once Lost Then Found – Downtempo (2022, OVA Records)
* Once Lost Then Found – Uptempo (2022, OVA Records)
* Rooms with a View (2024, self-released) *Released under his name of Holmes Ives, with Donna Lewis
# Siciarz

Siciarz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siemiątkowo, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.