OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aivars Gipslis

Aivars Gipslis (February 8, 1937 – April 13, 2000) was a Latvian chess player, writer, editor and coach, who held the FIDE title of Grandmaster and the ICCF title of Correspondence Chess Grandmaster.

## Chess biography

Born in Riga, he was champion of Latvia in 1955, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, and 1966. He also played in several Soviet Chess Championships, his best result coming in 1966, when he was equal third with 12/20. Gipslis played in the Sousse Interzonal of 1967, but did not advance to the Candidates' level. Perhaps his best tournament result was the Alekhine Memorial 1967 in Moscow, where he finished on 10/17, a point behind the winner Leonid Stein. His second place was shared with Milko Bobotsov and two World Champions, Vasily Smyslov and Mikhail Tal, ahead of two others, Boris Spassky and Tigran Petrosian, among a host of other strong players. His other outstanding tournament results include equal first at Bad Liebenstein 1963 with Lev Polugaevsky, and equal second at Budapest 1977 behind David Bronstein. Drink affected his performance in later years, but he continued to play right up to the year of his death.
Gipslis became a Grandmaster in 1967. He edited the Latvian chess periodical Šahs from 1963.

### Team competitions

Gipslis played for USSR in the World Student Team Chess Championships of 1957, 1958 and 1959 and in the European Team Chess Championship of 1970. He played for Latvia in the World Team Chess Championship of 1993.

## Openings

With the white pieces, he most frequently opened 1.e4. His repertoire as Black was more varied. He is the eponym of the Gipslis Variation of the Sicilian Defence, which he played as Black several times in the 1960s: 1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 a6 5.Bd3 Nf6 6.0-0 d6 7.c4 g6.

## Notable games

* Viktor Kupreichik vs Aivars Gipslis, Olympiad URS 1972, Alekhine Defense: Four Pawns Attack, Main Line (B03), 0–1
* Ivica Raicevic vs Aivars Gipslis, Vrnjačka Banja (Yugoslavia) 1975, English Opening: King's English, Four Knights Variation General (A28), 0–1
* Aivars Gipslis vs Artur Sygulski, Jūrmala (Latvia) 1987, Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo (C53), 1–0
* Karoly Honfi vs Aivars Gipslis, Pecs (Hungary) (1964), Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical. Berlin Variation Pirc Variation (E39) ·
# Allan Warner (physician)

Allan Warner (c. 1871 – 24 May 1952), was a British physician who served as Leicester's chief medical officer of health. His photographs of various stages of smallpox, taken at Leicester smallpox isolation hospital, appeared in An Atlas of Illustrations of Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Pathology in 1901. Later, he had administrative roles at the Western Park Open Air School and acted as the medical advisor to Leicester's Mental Deficiency committee.

## Early life and family

Allan Warner was born in Finchley, Middlesex, around 1871. He married Elizabeth Maud, eight years his junior, around 1907. By 1911, they had two children, John and Mary.

## Photographs

Warner's photographs of various stages of smallpox, taken at Leicester smallpox isolation hospital, appeared in An Atlas of Illustrations of Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Pathology (1901). At the time, he was Leicester's assistant medical officer of health.

## Western Park Open Air School

In 1931, as Leicester's chief school medical officer of health, Warner, in the committee minutes, described the Western Park Open Air School as having a "healthy environment" that could put right a "child's nervous activity which has degenerated owing to disuse". Two years earlier he had maintained that "many health movements" had produced a "health conscience" which in turn expanded the Leicester School Medical Service. He described the aim of the school as to "so train the children that they would eventually become hardy men and women", something he felt was important for a good citizen in the interwar years. In contrast were the "overcrowded sunless rooms" of the schools in the city centre, with "stagnant humid atmosphere of the overcrowded house". This he felt "resulted in children that were "incapable of strenuous muscular action and over sensitive to pain". In one later report, Warner recited George Newman: "the existence and strength of the nation ultimately depends upon the survival of its children and their physical and mental health".

## School Medical Service

He wrote of rising costs of the School Medical Service, and that "parents with tuberculosis should be prevented from having more children". He acted as the medical advisor to Leicester's Mental Deficiency committee, and calculated that Leicester had "60 lower grade children and 300 adult defectives". He "suggested that idiots and imbeciles should be put in an institution, low-grade children could be left with the parents, and the feeble minded segregated so that they could not reproduce".

## Death

Warner died on 24 May 1952 at the Regent Road Hospital in Leicester, at the age of 81. He was survived by his wife Elizabeth Maud.
# Scoparia denigata

Scoparia denigata is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Harrison Gray Dyar Jr. in 1929. It has been recorded from the US state of Arizona.
The wingspan is 14–18 mm. Adults are light gray brown. Adults have been recorded on wing in August.
# Ağaçdibi, Hakkâri

Ağaçdibi (Kurdish: Kehê) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Jirkî tribe and had a population of 492 in 2023.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Sidorovo, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Sidorovo (Russian: Сидорово) is a rural locality (a village) in Andomskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sidorovo is located 34 km northeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Perevoz is the nearest rural locality.
# Sadegh Zibakalam

Sadegh Zibakalam Mofrad (Persian: صادق زیباکلام, lit. 'honest eloquent-speaker'; born 12 June 1948) is an Iranian academic, author and pundit described as reformist and neo-liberal. Zibakalam is a former professor at University of Tehran and appears frequently on international news outlets including the BBC News and Al Jazeera. His books "How Did We Become What We Are? " and "An Introduction to Islamic Revolution" are among bestsellers and prominent books on Iranian contemporary politics.
Zibakalam has become a familiar face in Iran for his passionate and daring debates with hardliners in which he publicly challenges the state line on many sensitive topics.

## Early life

Zibakalam was born into a Shiite family in Tehran. He obtained his Ph.D. in political science from the University of Bradford in the United Kingdom. Zibakalam was a critic of the Shah during his reign and was jailed for 2 years due to this.
Zebakalam held several government positions after the 1979 Iranian Revolution and played a major role in the Cultural Revolution in Iran, something he has later apologized for and expressed regret over.

## 2000 Parliament election disqualification

While teaching at Islamic Azad University of Zanjan, Zibakalam registered as a candidate for the 2000 Iranian legislative election from Zanjan, but he was disqualified by the Guardian council.

## Views

In January 2014, Zebakalam wrote an open letter to Hassan Rouhani and criticized him for not focusing on his campaign promises including freeing political prisoners and ending house arrest of the 2009 presidential candidates (Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Zahra Rahnavard, and Mehdi Karroubi). This was in reaction to a recent Rouhani's speech in praise of pro-government protests against Green Movement protests on Ashura of 2009.
Zibakalam has questioned the achievements of the nuclear program of Iran and for this he has been charged with "weakening the system". In February 2014, Zibakalam publicly stated that he recognized the State of Israel because the United Nations recognises it as a state.

## Imprisonment

Sadegh Zibakalam received a one-year prison term from the Islamic Revolutionary Court in March 2018 as a result of critical remarks he made in an "Interview with a Persian-language foreign medium," Deutsche Welle. In addition to the jail sentence, he got a two-year ban from any political and social media activity, as well as from writing for print media, in addition to the jail sentence. He was also accused of "spreading falsehood to disturb public opinion online."
# Eremias rafiqi

Rafiq’s racerunner (Eremias rafiqi) is a species of lizard found in Pakistan.
# Cryptobranchoidea

The Cryptobranchoidea are a suborder of salamanders found in Asia, European Russia, and the United States. They are known as primitive salamanders, in contrast to Salamandroidea, the advanced salamanders. It has two living subdivisions, Cryptobranchidae (Asian giant salamanders and hellbenders), and Hynobiidae, commonly known as Asian salamanders.
Giant salamanders are obligate paedomorphs with partial metamorphosis, but Asiatic salamander goes through a full metamorphosis. The only known exceptions are the Longdong stream salamander, which has been documented as facultatively neotenic, and the Ezo salamander, where a now assumed extinct population from Lake Kuttarush in Hokkaido had neotenic traits like gills in adults.
The oldest members of the group are known from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) aged Yanliao Biota of China.

## Taxonomy

This suborder contains only two families at present. All other members are extinct and are only known as fossils.
* †Chunerpeton Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) (neotenic, has alternatively been recovered outside of Cryptobranchoidea)
* †Jeholotriton Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) (neotenic)
* †Pangerpeton Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
* †Nesovtriton Bissekty Formation, Uzbekistan, Late Cretaceous (Turonian)
* †Iridotriton Morrison Formation, United States, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
* †Kiyatriton Itat Formation, Russia, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Ilek Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Barremian-Aptian) (Presumed to be a cryptobranchoid)
* †Laccotriton Fengshan fossil bed, China, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
* †Sinerpeton Fengshan fossil bed, China, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
* Cryptobranchidae (Late Cretaceous-Recent)
* Panhynobia
** †Liaoxitriton Jiufotang Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
** †Linglongtriton Tiaojishan Formation, China, Late Jurassic (Oxfordian)
** †Neimengtriton Haifanggou Formation, China, Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)
** †Regalerpeton Dabeigou Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian)
** †Nuominerpeton Longjiang Formation, China, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
** Hynobiidae (Miocene-Recent)
# Scoparia dominicki

Scoparia dominicki is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1972. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Florida, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina and West Virginia.
Adults are on wing from April to May and in November.
# FC Armavir (Armenia)

FC Armavir (Armenian: Ֆուտբոլային Ակումբ Արմավիր) is a defunct football club from Armavir, Armavir Province, Armenia. It was founded in 1965 as FC Sevan Hoktemberyan. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, FC Armavir participated in the Armenian Leagues throughout the 1990s. The club was dissolved in 2003.

## Name changes

* 1965–1981: FC Sevan Hoktemberyan
* 1981–1990: FC Spartak Hoktemberyan
* 1990–1995: FC Araks Armavir
* 1995–2001: FC Armavir
* 2001–2002: FC Karmrakhayt Armavir
* 2002–2003: FC Armavir
# Hajjiabad, Aliabad

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 364, in 91 families.
# T.J. Bennett

Tyler James Bennett (born 22 July 1992), better known as T.J. Bennett, is a Canadian born, American former professional baseball player.
TJ played college baseball at Oral Roberts University and University of Utah. Undrafted, he played independent baseball in the Frontier League with the Schaumburg Boomers and the American Association of Professional Baseball with the Joplin Blasters before player winter ball in the Australian Baseball League with the Brisbane Bandits. After signing with the San Francisco Giants prior the 2016 season, he played three seasons before being released and rejoining teams in the American Association.
In his five seasons with the Brisbane Bandits, Bennett first held the single-season homerun record following the 2017–18 Australian Baseball League season where he hit 16 in 37 games and then broke the record again in the 2022–23 Australian Baseball League season with 17 homeruns in 40 games.
# DYVB-TV

DYVB-TV (channel 8) is a television station in Borongan, Philippines, airing programming from GMA Manila and GMA Cebu. Owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent, the station maintains transmitter facilities at Circumferential Road, Poblacion, Borongan.

## GMA TV-8 Borongan current programs

* Balitang Bisdak - flagship regional newscast (simulcast over TV-7 Cebu)

## GMA TV-8 Borongan former programs

* GMA Regional TV Live! - flagship morning newscast (simulcast over TV-7 Cebu)
# Artur Alliksaar

Artur Alliksaar (15 April 1923, in Tartu – 12 August 1966, in Tartu) was an Estonian poet.

## Biography

Alliksaar (formerly Alnek) attended elementary school in Tartu in 1931. In 1937, he enrolled in the prestigious secondary school: the Hugo Treffner Gymnasium. Afterwards, he worked for the railway, like his father, for a short period of time in 1942. That same year, he started to study law at the University of Tartu.
In 1943–1944, he served as a conscript in the Estonian Legion of Waffen-SS. In 1944, he saw combat on the Eastern Front against the Red Army. After the Soviet occupation, he joined the underground as a Forest Brother.
Eventually, he returned to Tartu and again worked for the railway.
In 1949, the Soviet authorities arrested him for abusing his position. The charges were dubious. Alliksaar believes they were politically motivated. In 1954, he was also charged with betraying the homeland. Upon his release, in 1957, Alliksaar was not allowed to return to Estonia and lived in the Vologda oblast. In 1958, he secretly returned to Tartu and worked in a brewery, in construction and for the railway. He also dedicated himself to creative writing.
Artur Alliksaar suffered much injustice under Soviet authority. In addition to imprisonment, his house was burned down and he was forced to live in a shed with a dirt floor while his wife and son suffered with pneumonia.
Alliksaar died of colon cancer in 1966.

## Creative life

In his poetry, Alliksaar celebrates individual freedom. His poems are innovative and critical of his era. Mainly, he wrote in free verse. His language is innovative and full of wordplay. Alliksaar is idolised by many. His creation is passionate, reckless and bohemian in nature.
Few of Alliksaar's poems were published during his lifetime; yet, he was well known. He wrote one play, Nimetu Saar (Nameless Island), which he lived to see in print. The complete collection of his poems, Päikesepillaja (Lavishing Sunshine), was published in 1997, and became a bestseller. He also translated poetry.

## Sources

* Alliksaar, Artur (2004). Päikesepillaja. Ilmamaa. ISBN 9985-77-116-8.
* Jaanson, Kaido. "Artur Alliksaar". Archived from the original on 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
* Juske, Ants. "Pole paremaid, halvemaid aegu…". Archived from the original on 2012-08-29. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
* "Authors and translators". Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
# Reka, Laško

Reka (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Laško in eastern Slovenia. It lies in hills east of Laško. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Mass grave

Reka is the site of a mass grave from the end of the Second World War. The Reka No. 20 Mass Grave (Slovene: Grobišče pri domačiji Reka 20) is located southwest of the village center, on a steep slope about 50 meters (160 ft) southwest of the farm at Reka no. 20. It contains the remains of 14 Croatian civilians that were shot by a Partisan unit in May 1945 and buried in the orchard below the farm.
# Milda Lauberte

Milda Lauberte (7 October 1918 in Vildoga – October 19, 2009 in Riga) was a Latvian chess master.
She played in two Women's World Championship tournaments, sharing third place with Sonja Graf, behind Vera Menchik and Clarice Benini at Stockholm 1937, and taking sixth place at Buenos Aires 1939 (V. Menchik won). Milda Lauberte became the first Latvian chess player to participate in the World Chess Championship for Women in Stockholm. In 1940 Lauberte married Lūcijs Endzelīns - chess master and son of the famous Latvian linguist Jānis Endzelīns.
# Justice (electronic court filing system)

Justice state information system (Russian: Государственная автоматизированная система Российской Федерации «Правосудие») is the case management and electronic court filing system for most of the Russian courts.

## History

From January 1, 2017, the parties of judicial dispute had received an opportunity to submit documents to the court in electronic form by “The procedure for submission of documents in electronic form including in the form of e-document to the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation”.
# Scoparia emmetropis

Scoparia emmetropis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Turner in 1915. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from New South Wales.
The wingspan is 20–22 mm. The forewings are whitish, irrorated with pale grey and with a few scattered dark fuscous scales. The markings are blackish. The hindwings are grey-whitish, with a weakly indicated grey subterminal. Adults have been recorded on wing in January.
# Order of Stephen the Great

The Order of Stephen the Great (Romanian: Ordinul „Ștefan cel Mare”) is a state award of Moldova, established on 30 June 1992. It is the highest military order of the nation. It is named after Stephen III of Moldavia, who was the Voivode of Moldavia from 1457 and 1504.

## List of recipients
### Individual

* Petru Lucinschi (2010)
* Traian Băsescu (2015)
* Vasilii Calmoi, retired brigadier general, first Commander of the Border Guard Troops (2020)

### Institutional

* Special Forces Brigade "Fulger" (5 December 2011)
* Ștefan cel Mare Police Academy (5 March 2012)
* National Anticorruption Center (6 June 2017)
* State Protection and Guard Service of Moldova (24 January 2019)
* Police Directorate of the Chisinau Municipality of the General Police Inspectorate (2017)
# Shchekino, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Shchekino (Russian: Щекино) is a rural locality (a village) in Andomskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 62 as of 2002. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Shchekino is located 26 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Panshino is the nearest rural locality.
# Laroque-des-Albères

Laroque-des-Albères (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: La Roca d'Albera) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.
It is part of the Occitanie region. The town is in the foothills of the Pyrénées mountains.

## Geography
### Localisation

Laroque-des-Albères is located in the canton of Vallespir-Albères and in the arrondissement of Céret.
vtePlaces adjacent to Laroque-des-Albères :
Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines
Palau-del-Vidre
Villelongue-dels-Monts
Laroque-des-Albères
Sorède
L'Albère
La Jonquera (Spain) :

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| François Olibo | 1792 | 1796 |
| Jean Poch | 1796 | 1800 |
| Joseph Gaspa | 1800 | 1802 |
| Joseph Pujas | 1802 | 8 June 1815 |
| François Vilar | 8 June 1815 | ? |
| Joseph Pujas | ? | 1816 |
| Joseph Malzach | 1816 | 1827 |
| Hyacinthe Carboneill | 1827 | 1830 |
| François Barate | 1830 | 1831 |
| Jacques Montoriol | 1831 | 1831 |
| Martin Fourcade | 1831 | 1834 |
| Blaise Roger | 1834 | 1837 |
| Jean Montoriol | 1837 | 1840 |
| Hyacinthe Carboneill | 1840 | 1841 |
| Jean Oursoul | 1841 | 1846 |
| Paul Vilar | 1846 | 1848 |
| Jean Chaubet | 1848 | 1848 |
| Pierre Vilar | 1848 | 1850 |
| Joseph Chaubet | 1850 | 1854 |
| Paul Vilar | 1854 | 1854 |
| Joseph Montoriol | 1854 | 1855 |
| Louis Malzach | 1855 | 1857 |
| Raymond Vassal | 1857 | 1860 |
| Jacques Cisque | 1860 | 1862 |
| Pierre Vilar | 1862 | 1869 |
| Louis Malzach | 1869 | 1970 |
| Théophile Vilar | 1870 | 1871 |
| Martin Durand | 1871 | 1874 |
| Joseph Malzach | 1874 | 1876 |
| Théophile Vilar | 1876 | 1876 |
| Joseph Molins | 1876 | 1879 |
| Joseph Cantuern | 1879 | 1881 |
| Jean Caurignac | 1881 | 1882 |
| Hyacinthe Oursol | 1882 | 1882 |
| Baptiste Pagès | 1882 | 1888 |
| Théophile Vilar | 1888 | 1893 |
| Pierre Vilar | 1893 | 1904 |
| Michel Bosch | 1904 | 1910 |
| Joseph Cantuern | 1910 | 1913 |
| Louis Solé | 1913 | 1928 |
| Joseph Carboneill | 1928 | 1941 |
| Étienne Courp | 1941 | 1944 |
| Louis Solé | 1944 | 1959 |
| François Domenjo | 1959 | 1965 |
| Fernand Soler | 1965 | 1983 |
| Sébastien Martinez | 1983 | 1989 |
| Pierre Romengas | 1989 | March 1995 |
| Maryse Armada | March 1995 | March 2008 |
| Jean-Pierre Bagate | March 2008 | September 2008 (resigned) |
| Christian Nauté | October 2008 | |

## Sites of interest

* The castle (12th century), one of the finest examples of incastellamento in the area.
* Puig Neulós
* General view of the village
* The village seen from the castle
* The castle, 12th century (view southwest)
* The tower of the castle (view northwest)
* The parish church
* Bell gable
* Portal with reliefs of St. Peter and St. Paul
* The chapel Notre-Dame de Tanya
* Ruins of the chapel Saint-Fructueux de Roca-Vella
* The chapel Saint-Sébastien
# Namsai, Arunachal Pradesh

Namsai is the headquarters of Namsai district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This place is one of the 60 constituencies of Arunachal. Name of current MLA (August-2016) of Namsai constituency is Zingnu Namchoom.

## Overview

Situated near the Nao-Dihing river, the township received a major boost when the much-awaited bridge over the river was inaugurated in March 2002. The bridge is 660.37m long and recently it came to the 2nd position in Arunachal Pradesh after the inauguration of Parasuram Bridge, which is 85 km ahead of Namsai. Some 30 km to the east lies the town of Diyun. The road to Diyun takes a turn from the NH52. This road, developed by Oil India Limited, is still functioning although it is worsening with each year. Just 75 km from Tinsukia Town, the major railway station, Namsai is fast developing as a township.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Indian census, Namsai has a population of 14,246 of which 7,487 are males while 6,759 are females. Population of children age 0-6 is 2,098 which is 14.73% of total population. Female sex ratio is of 903 against state average of 938. Child sex ratio is around 964 compared to state average of 972. Literacy rate is 76.61%, higher than state average of 65.38%. Male literacy is around 82.10% while female literacy rate is 70.45%.

### Languages

Languages spoken in Namsai Town (2011)
According to Census 2011, Assamese is spoken by 1,961 people, Bengali by 1,932 people, Hindi by 1,416 people, Bhojpuri at 1,166, Nepali by 1,102 people and Adi by 573.

## Tourism
### Golden Pagoda

The Golden Pagoda Monastery at Tengapani in Namsai district is a major tourist destination. Known as 'Kongmu Kham' in the local Tai-Khamti language, Golden Pagoda is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in North East India.

## Media

Namsai has an All India Radio Relay station known as Akashvani Namsai. It broadcasts on FM frequencies.
# Kouachi

Kouachi (Arabic: كواشي) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chérif Kouachi (born 1982), mass murderer of Charlie Hebdo infamy
* Saïd Kouachi (born 1980), other mass murderer of Charlie Hebdo infamy