OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prince Adarnase of Kartli

Afanasy Bagration (Georgian: ათანასე ბაგრატიონი, At'anase Bagrationi; Russian: Афанасий Леонович Багратион, Afanasiy Leonovich Bagration), born Adarnase (ადარნასე) (15 November 1707 – 31 March 1784) was a Georgian prince royal (batonishvili) of the Bagrationi dynasty of House of Mukhrani of Kartli and a natural son of Levan of Kartli by a concubine. He followed, in 1724, his half-brother King Vakhtang VI of Kartli in an exile to the Russian Empire, where Afanasy pursued a military career and attained to the rank of general poruchik.

## Career

Afanasy Bagration, born Adarnase, was a natural son of Levan (Shah Quli Khan), prince-regent of Kartli in eastern Georgia and a titular king in 1709. His early life in Kartli is poorly documented. In 1724, he arrived in Russia in the entourage of his half-brother Vakhtang VI (Husayn Quli Khan), who had lost his throne to the Ottoman invasion. Adarnase, now known as Afanasy, joined the Imperial Russian Army and in succeeding years rose through the ranks. He was a colonel in the Viatsky Infantry Regiment and then a major-general in 1755. He carried out a variety of assignments during the Seven Years' War (1756–1763). He was decorated with the Order of St. Anna in 1762 and promoted to general poruchik (an equivalent to lieutenant general) in 1763. From 1763 to 1764, Prince Bagration, filling the office of ober-commandant of Moscow, was in charge of a garrison of that city. He took part in the pacification of the Plague Riot in September 1771 and barely escaped from being stoned by the mob at the Moscow Kremlin. Prince Afanasy died in Moscow in 1784, aged 76. He was buried at the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow.

## Family and ancestry

Afanasy Bagration was married to Ana Amilakhvari (Anna Vasilyevna; 10 April 1720 – 6 March 1794), also a Georgian expatriate noblewoman, a daughter of Prince Vakhtang (Vasily) Amilakhvari (died 1739) by his wife, Princess Elene Orbeliani (fl. 1724–1769). Afanasy and Ana had three children—Anton, Varvara, and Ana.
Ancestors of Prince Adarnase of Kartli :
# Razdar, Gilan

Razdar (Persian: رزدار, also Romanized as Razdār; also known as Razdārū) is a village in Khoshabar Rural District, in the Central District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 137, in 37 families.
# Lebedinka, Voronezh Oblast

Lebedinka (Russian: Лебединка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pervomayskoye Rural Settlement, Bogucharsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 760 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Lebedinka is located on the right bank of the Levaya Bogucharka River, 44 km south of Boguchar (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novonikolsk is the nearest rural locality.
# Study from Innocent X

Study from Innocent X is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Irish-born English artist Francis Bacon, from 1962. It is held in a private collection. Based on the Portrait of Innocent X by Diego Velázquez, the work depicts a distorted image of the red-robed pope, sitting on a dark red chair on a platform inside a cuboid cage indicated by thin black lines, standing on a light brownish yellow floor with a curved lighter red wall behind.
It measures 78 by 55.75 inches (198.1 cm × 141.6 cm).
# Jeff Irwin

Jeff Irwin (born September 12, 1977) is an American musician and multi-instrumentalist. He has performed with Griffin House, Cerys Matthews, Derek Webb and Sandra McCracken, Mat Kearney, Taylor Sorensen & the Trigger Code, and Counting Crows.

## Early life

Born in Creve Coeur, Missouri, Irwin grew up in St. Louis County. Growing up, he studied piano, violin (learning the Suzuki method), viola, trumpet, guitar, bass guitar, contrabass, baritone horn, and various synthesizers. Irwin also received vocal training by participating in various area choirs. He wrote and performed an overture for his 4th grade class' musical production of Magellan.

## Education and career

In high school, he formed his first band, The Mafia. The band was focused on both performing cover songs and writing original music. They sometimes doubled as an instrumental jazz combo, playing parties and corporate functions. This was a catalyst for his involvement in school orchestras, jazz ensembles, choirs, and musical productions.
In college, Irwin performed more as a bassist than as a singer/songwriter. From 1996 to 1999, while living in Bolivar and Springfield, Missouri, he played in a ska band as well as various jazz groups. In 1999, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee to attend Belmont University. He immediately began writing and performing with numerous groups, from rock bands to orchestras.
Since 2008, Irwin has collaborated with The Deep Vibration, Griffin House, Tristen, The Bittersweets, Roman Candle, The Nashville Jazz Group, Thad Cockrell, Andrew Peterson, Randall Goodgame, Stephen Gordon, Sandra McCracken, Keegan DeWitt, Caitlin Rose, Andrew Combs, Rayland Baxter, Shelly Colvin, among others.

## Influences

Irwin cites John Entwistle, Tony Levin, Matt Malley, John Paul Jones, and Adam Clayton as the bassists who have most influenced his musical style.

## Selected recordings

* Taylor Sorensen's The Overflow, 2003
* Griffin House's Homecoming, 2006
* Cerys Matthews' Never Said Goodbye, 2006
* Landon Pigg Coffeeshop, 2008
* Peter Bradley Adams Leavetaking, 2008
* Roman Candle's Oh Tall Tree in the Ear 2009
* Thad Cockrell's To Be Loved LP 2009
* Griffin House's The Learner 2010
# Manfuhah Al Jadidah

Manfuhah al-Jadidah (Arabic: حي منفوحة الجديدة, lit. 'The New Manfuhah') is a subject of Baladiyah al-Batha and a residential neighborhood in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. It shares proximity with Skirinah neighborhood to the north and al-Yamamah and al-Manfuhah neighborhoods to the south.
# Clone tool

The clone tool, as it is known in Adobe Photoshop, Inkscape, GIMP, and Corel PhotoPaint, is used in digital image editing to replace information for one part of a picture with information from another part. In other image editing software, its equivalent is sometimes called a rubber stamp tool or a clone brush.

## Applications

The clone tool can remove objects by copying a nearby background. The user selects a matching location as the source, then paints over the element to be hidden.
A typical use for the tool is in object removal – more colloquially, "airbrushing" or "photoshopping" out an unwanted part of the image.
If a part of an image is removed simply by cutting it out, then a hole is left in the background. The Clone tool can fill in this hole convincingly with a copy of the existing background from elsewhere in the image.
A common use for this tool is to retouch skin, particularly in portraits, to remove blemishes and make skin tones more even. Cloning can also be used to remove other unwanted elements, such as telephone wires, an unwanted bird in the sky, and the like.
A more automated method of object removal uses texture synthesis to fill in gaps. Of these, patch-based texture synthesis or "image quilting" is essentially an automated application of the clone tool, choosing the optimal source area so as to patch over with a minimal seam.
In some cases, the undesired object is mixed with the remainder of the image, and a simple circular brush, even with feathering, would not work. For these cases, some programs allow an object to be selected by color/outline so other areas are not affected. Other programs allow edge/color sensitive brushes to deal with such objects.

## Healing tool

A similar tool is the healing tool, which occurs in variants such as the healing brush or spot healing tool. These incorporate the existing texture, rather than painting it over.
# Roulette (disambiguation)

Roulette is a popular game of chance in casinos.
Roulette may also refer to:

## Places

* Roulette, Pennsylvania
* Roulette Township, Pennsylvania, in the United States

## Films

* Roulette (2011 film), an American independent film
* Roulette (1924 film), an American silent drama film

## Music

* Roulette (band), a popular Russian-International Emo / Hard Rock band
* Roulette Records, a disco / French house label eventually sold to EMI
* The Roulettes, English rock band
* Roulette (album), a 2013 album by Blue
* "Roulette" (instrumental), an instrumental that was a UK number-one hit for Russ Conway in 1959
* "Roulette", a song by Bon Jovi from their 1984 debut album Bon Jovi
* "Roulette", a song by Brotherhood of Man from the 1978 album B for Brotherhood
* "Roulette", a song by Bruce Springsteen on the album Tracks
* "Roulette", a song by Katy Perry from the 2017 album Witness
* "Roulette", a song by Machine Gun Kelly from his album Hotel Diablo
* "Roulette", a song by System of a Down from the album Steal This Album!
* "Roulette", a song by Red Hot Chili Peppers from the album Return of the Dream Canteen

## Other uses

* Roulette (comics), Marvel Comics character and DC character
* Roulette (curve), a kind of curve used in differential geometry
* Roulette, a small cut used for paper separation, see Postage stamp separation
* Roulette or Marseille Roulette, a French term for an association football trick otherwise called the Marseille turn
* Roulette Intermedium, an arts organisation and performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York
* Roulettes, Royal Australian Air Force formation aerobatic display team
* Russian roulette (Russkaya ruletka), an analogy for or the actual lethal game of chance in which a player places a single round in a revolver, spins the cylinder, places the muzzle against his or her head, and pulls the trigger
# Rembrandt Frerichs

Rembrandt Frerichs (born 1977) is a jazz pianist and composer from the Netherlands. He leads a few ensembles: Rembrandt Frerichs Trio and Levantasy. In his playing he is being influenced by the American jazz tradition, as well by philosophy and Arabic music. Frerichs teaches jazz piano on the conservatory of Tilburg.

## Life

Frerichs studied at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague and the New York Conservatory for Dramatic Arts. He completed his studies in The Hague with honors. At the age of 22 he made his debut at the North Sea Jazz Festival. Rembrandt plays in several of his own ensembles such as Rembrandt Frerich Trio, Chiaroscuro and (with Vinsent Planjer [de] and Yoram Lachish) 'Levantasy'. He has also collaborated with Michael Brecker, the New Trombone Collective, Marnix Busstra, Michel Godard, and Hermione Deurloo [de]. In addition to jazz, he was inspired by classical European music as well as Arabic music, for which he developed a passion during a two-year stay in Egypt.
Frerichs teaches jazz piano at the Conservatory of Tilburg and has been a guest teacher at the conservatories of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Utrecht. He is also artistic director of various cultural events, such as the Rabo Jazz Festival (Oud-Beijerland), the Waterfront Jazz Club (Almere) and the Regentenkamer (The Hague).
His debut album Self Portrait was nominated for an Edison Award In 2014, his album A Long Story Short was also nominated for this prestigious Dutch award.

## Discography

* Self Portrait (Plastik People, 2007)
* Ordem E Progesso Vol.1 (Plastik People, 2009)
* Ordem E Progesso Vol.2 (Plastik People, 2009)
* Levantasy (Kepera, 2010, with Yoram Lachish, Tony Overwater and Vinsent Planjer [de])
* A Long Story Short (Challenge Records, 2014, with Tony Overwater, and Vinsent Planjer)
* The Contemporary Fortepiano (2018)
* It’s Still Autumn (Kepera, 2019, with Kayhan Kalhor, Tony Overwater, and Vinsent Planjer)
* Same Self, Same Silence (Just Listen Records, 2020 with Hossein Alizadeh)
# Deh-e Kohneh, Kiar

Deh-e Kohneh (Persian: ده كهنه) is a village in Mashayekh Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 20 families.
# Olanrewaju

Olanrewaju is a name of Yoruba origin meaning:"Wealth is progressing or advancing."

## People with the names include

* Lanre Oyebanjo (born 1990), footballer
* Olanrewaju Durodola (born 1977), Nigerian boxer
* Yemi Daniel Olanrewaju (born 1992), football coach
* Gideon Olanrewaju, Nigerian social entrepreneur
* Olanrewaju Ajibola, Nigerian chess player
* Olanrewaju Onadeko, Nigerian law administrator
* Adeola Olanrewaju, Nigerian basketball player
* Olanrewaju Fagbohun, Nigerian lawyer and academic
* Ibrahim Olanrewaju, Nigerian footballer
* Dunni Olanrewaju, Nigerian singer
* Rilwan Olanrewaju Hassan, Nigerian footballer
# Chupa (inhabited locality)

Chupa (Russian: Чупа́) is the name of several inhabited localities in the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

## Rural localities

* Chupa (Yanishpolskoye Rural Settlement), Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, a village in Kondopozhsky District; municipally, a part of Yanishpolskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Chupa (Konchezerskoye Rural Settlement), Kondopozhsky District, Republic of Karelia, a village in Kondopozhsky District; municipally, a part of Konchezerskoye Rural Settlement of that district
* Chupa (station), Loukhsky District, Republic of Karelia, a station in Loukhsky District
# James Leary (musician)

James Houston Leary III (June 4, 1946 — March 22, 2021) was an American double bass player and arranger/composer. Among his notable teachers and mentors was Ortiz Walton, the youngest member to sign with the Boston Symphony and its first African America member. Leary played double bass with the Count Basie Orchestra, Nancy Wilson, Earl Hines, Bobby Hutcherson, Eddie Harris, Dizzy Gillespie with the San Francisco Pops conducted by Arthur Fiedler, Max Roach, Eddie Cleanhead Vinson, Rahsaan Roland Kirk, Johnny Hartman, Major Lance, Johnny Taylor, Esther Phillips, Rosemary Clooney, and Don Shirley. His involvement with Broadway shows included Eubie!, They're Playing Our Song, Ain't Misbehavin', Bubbling Brown Sugar, Five Guys Named Moe, Timbuktu! with Eartha Kitt, Oakland Symphony Bass Section, Pharoah Sanders, Red Garland, Jaki Byard, Randy Weston, and John Handy.
Leary was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, and studied at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. He won two Grammy Awards.
He died at his home in Los Angeles, on March 22, 2021.

## Discography
### As leader

* Legacy (Blue Collar, 1981)
* James (Vital, 1991)
* James II (Vital, 1992)
* Together (LifeForceJazz, 2012)

### As sideman

With Eddie Harris
* Sounds Incredible (Angelaco, 1980)
With Earl Hines
* Hines '74 (Black & Blue, 1974)
* The Dirty Old Men with Budd Johnson (Black & Blue, 1974)
* Earl Hines at Sundown (Black & Blue, 1974)
With Bobby Hutcherson
* Waiting (Blue Note, 1976)
* The View from the Inside (Blue Note, 1977)
With Abbey Lincoln
* Sophisticated Abbey: Live at the Keystone Korner (HighNote, 1980 [2015])
* Love Having You Around: Live at the Keystone Korner Vol. 2 (HighNote, 1980 [2016])
# Chu Văn An

Chu Văn An (born Chu An, 25 August 1292 – c. 1370) was a Confucian, teacher, physician, and high-ranking mandarin of the Trần dynasty in Đại Việt. His courtesy name was Linh Triệt (靈徹), while his art name was Tiều Ẩn (樵隱). He was later given the posthumous name Văn Trinh.

## Early life

He was born in Văn Thôn village, Quang Liệt commune, in present-day Thanh Tri district, Hanoi. In the early life, he was famous as a straightforward man who passed the doctoral examination (Thái Học Sinh / 太學生) but refused to become a mandarin. Instead, An opened a school and began his career as a Confucian teacher in Huỳnh Cung village in Thanh Tri. An's teaching played an important role in spreading Confucianism into what was at the time Buddhist Vietnam.
Under the reign of Tran Minh Tong (1314–1329), he became a teacher at the imperial academy (國子監) where he was responsible for teaching crown prince Vuong, the future emperor Tran Hien Tong. Under the reign of emperor Tran Du Tong, he became a high-ranking mandarin.
Later, he resigned and return to his home village because Tran Du Tong refused his request of beheading seven other mandarins whom he accused of corruption. For the rest of his life, An continued teaching and wrote books. He died of illness in 1370.
An altar was erected in his honour in the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, where he is still revered.

## Petition to behead corrupt officials

The Seven Decapitations Petition (七斬疏) was written by Chu Văn An and presented to emperor Trần Dụ Tông to propose the beheading of seven officials he considered corrupt.
Initially, as Dụ Tông was still a child, his father, emperor Trần Minh Tông, was in charge of the court. After his father died (in 1357), Dụ Tông took charge. However, he was incapable of ruling.
During emperor Trần Dụ Tông's reign, the social situation became disturbing. Dụ Tông loved drinking, having fun with women and music. Officials were incompetent, pampering the emperor so that they could abuse their power. Famine was widespread. Loyal and dutiful subjects were killed. The court's historians, whose job was to dissuade the emperor, tried, but Dụ Tông did not listen.
Chu Văn An was a righteous and straightforward official highly respected at court. The petition was lost, and its contents remain unknown. Even at that time, few people knew who were on his list. Still, the petition shook the country.
# Colegio Tarbut

Colegio Tarbut (Hebrew: בית ספר תרבות) is a Jewish mixed-sex private school founded in 1961 in the city of Olivos, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It offers early childhood, primary, and secondary education.
The institution comprises a school in Olivos and two kindergartens in Belgrano and Tigre. Colegio Tarbut finished building a new secondary school in the Buenos Aires neighbourhood of Núñez, which opened in 2016.

## Pedagogy

Colegio Tarbut is named after the Tarbut movement of humanistic Jewish education and has much in common with that movement's curricular philosophy. The school offers a trilingual education in which Hebrew, English, and Spanish are taught.
The focus on academics has ensured that the majority of the graduated students pursue university studies. The school offers their pupils the opportunity to obtain the IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) of the International Baccalaureate foundation, the PET (Preliminary English Test) examination and the IGCSE examination, both from Cambridge University.
In tenth grade, in secondary school, you can choose an orientation in order to give an IGCSE examination on that subject. The orientations include Visual Arts, Business Studies, Social Studies and since 2015, Science.

## Traditions
### Yom Sport

During the last months of the school year, usually October or November, an annual Yom Sport (Hebrew for "Sports Day") is held in which students compete in individual (sprinting, shot put, and long and high jump) and group sports (association football and handball). Students are divided into four teams, namely red, green, yellow and blue, and stay in the same team every year. Competitions in the group disciplines are done according to the teams. Athletics records are kept between years.
Some weeks after the Yom Sport another event is held in which winners in the individual events are announced and team rankings are published. Team rankings are computed according to the performance of the team members in the individual and group disciplines.

### Religious services

During the Jewish High Holy Days the school holds religious services usually attended by current students, their families, and former alumni.
# Sputnik Monthly Digest

Sputnik Monthly Digest (1967–1991), "a monthly digest of the best of current Soviet writing", was the flagship English publication of the Soviet-era Novosti Press Agency. It was the English language edition of Sputnik (Russian: Спутник).
The Summer issue (June, July, August) of 1971 published Mikhail Sagatelyan's theory of the John F. Kennedy assassination as a right-wing conspiracy to prolong the Cold War.
# Thiruvalluvar Award

Thiruvalluvar Award is an annual award given by the State Government of Tamil Nadu, India, in memory of the ancient poet-philosopher Valluvar. It is given to those who have made an outstanding contribution towards the Kural literature and its philosophy. It is given in January of every year since 1986, on the 2nd day of the Tamil month of Thai observed by the Tamil Nadu government as the Thiruvalluvar Day, and is given on behalf of Tamil Development Authority.

## The award

The award carries a cash prize of ₹ 100,000, a 1-sovereign gold medal, and a citation. The award originally included a cash prize of ₹ 10,000. From 1991, the prize amount was increased to ₹ 20,000. From 1999, the prize amount was again increased to the current measure of ₹ 100,000.

## Recipients

| S.No. | Year | Recipient | Birth / Death | Country | Description |
| 1 | 1986 | Kundrakudi Adigalar | 1925–1995 | India | Hindu spiritual guru |
| 2 | 1987 | K. A. P. Viswanatham | 1899–1994 | India | |
| 3 | 1988 | S. Dandapani Desikar | | India | |
| 4 | 1989 | V. Suba. Manikkam | 1917–1989 | India | |
| 5 | 1990 | K. S. Anandan | 1934–1999 | India | |
| 6 | 1991 | Sundarashanmuganar | 1922–1997 | India | |
| 7 | 1992 | 'Navalar' Nedunchezhiyan | 1920–2000 | India | |
| 8 | 1993 | Kallai D. Kannan | | India | |
| 9 | 1994 | Thirukkuralar V. Munusamy | 1913–1994 | India | Awarded posthumously. |
| 10 | 1995 | S. Sivakamasundari | | India | |
| 11 | 1996 | M. Govindasamy | | India | |
| 12 | 1997 | K. Mohanraj | | India | |
| 13 | 1998 | Ira. Sarangapani | | India | |
| 14 | 1999 | V. S. Kulandhaisamy | 1929–2016 | India | |
| 15 | 2000 | T. S. K. Kannan | | India | |
| 16 | 2001 | V. M. Sethuraman | | India | |
| 17 | 2002 | I. Sundaramurthi | | India | |
| 18 | 2003 | K. Mangaiyarkarasi | | India | |
| 19 | 2004 | R. Muthukumarasamy | | India | |
| 20 | 2005 | P. Arangasamy | | India | |
| 21 | 2006 | Aru. Alagappan | | India | |
| 22 | 2007 | K. P. Aravanan | 1941–2018 | India | |
| 23 | 2008 | Kundrakudi Ponnambala Adigalar | | India | |
| 24 | 2009 | Pon Kodhandaraman (Porko) | | India | Tamil academic and former Madras University vice-chancellor. |
| 25 | 2010 | Iravatham Mahadevan | 1930–2018 | India | |
| 26 | 2011 | P. Valan Arasu | | India | |
| 27 | 2012 | S. Varadharajan | | India | Founder—Kural Manam monthly magazine |
| 28 | 2013 | N. Murugan | | India | |
| 29 | 2014 | Yu Hsi | 1951– | Taiwan | The first foreign scholar to receive the Thiruvalluvar award. |
| 30 | 2015 | K. Baskaran | 1951– | India | |
| 31 | 2016 | V. G. Santhosam | | India | |
| 32 | 2017 | P. Veeramani | | India | Tamil scholar. |
| 33 | 2018 | G. Periyannan | | India | |
| 34 | 2019 | M. G. Anwar Bacha | | India | |
| 35 | 2020 | N. Nithyanandha Bharathi | | India | |
| 36 | 2022 | M. Meenakshi Sundaram | | India | Former president of Bengaluru Tamil Sangam |
| 37 | 2023 | Iraniyan N. K. Ponnusamy | | India | |
| 38 | 2024 | Balamuruganadi Swamigal (shortlisted) | | India | |
# Al-Maryah Bani Mur

Al-Maryah Bani Mur (Arabic: المريه بني مر) is a sub-district located in Radman Al Awad District, Al Bayda Governorate, Yemen. Al-Maryah Bani Mur had a population of 2627 according to the 2004 census.
# Frank Tate (musician)

Frank Eastman Tate (born July 18, 1943) is an American jazz double-bassist. He plays a five-string double-bass.
Tate was born in Washington, DC but raised in Arlington, Virginia, where he learned to play trumpet in his youth. He picked up bass when he was 23 years old, and from 1972 to 1975 was the house bassist at the Blues Alley club. He relocated to New York City in 1975, and in the later 1970s played with Bobby Hackett, Dave McKenna, Red Balaban, and Marian McPartland. He joined Zoot Sims's band in 1980 and worked with him until 1983. He led a band in Ireland at the Queen's University Festival in 1983 that featured Al Cohn, John Bunch, Billy Hart, and Spanky Davis; he played the festival again in 1985 with Scott Hamilton, Dave McKenna, and Davis once again. Later, in the 1980s, he played with Pearl Bailey, Ruby Braff, and the Alden-Barrett Quintet.
# Khosraviyeh, North Khorasan

Khosraviyeh (Persian: خسرويه, also Romanized as Khosravīyeh) is a village in Shah Jahan Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 615, in 195 families.