OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. L. Holt

Major A. L. Holt, MBE, MC (1896–1971) was a British military officer and explorer.
In the 1920s while a member of the Royal Engineers, Holt led a number of motorized expeditions through the deserts of Arabia, the first time such long journeys had been undertaken with such a large number of vehicles.
In 1921 Holt was involved in creating a track across the Syrian Desert from Baghdad to the eastern edge of the Harrat al-Sham in Jordan, which was to act as a guide track for the pilots of the Cairo – Baghdad air route. In 1923 Holt took Rose Wilder Lane, journalist B.D. MacDonald and Holt's wife by car across the same desert.
Holt traveled on occasion with St. John Philby and Gerard Leachman.
In 1923 he proposed a route for a trans-Arabian railway which he had personally surveyed in 1922 by automobile. He writes,
   I have taken a convoy of Fords 350 miles in the desert without touching water. The extraordinary advantage of this in reconnaissance needs no emphasis.
The railway was never built.
# Lisan Al Arab (newspaper)

Lisan Al Arab (Arabic: لسان العرب, romanized: ⁨⁨Lisan al-'Arab, lit. 'The Voice of Arabs') was a daily newspaper which was published in Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine⁩, from 1921 to 1925. It was the first daily newspaper in Palestine.

## History and profile

Lisan Al Arab was first published on 24 June 1921 as a daily newspaper. Lebanese journalist Ibrahim Salim Al Najjar was the cofounder and a member of its editorial board. The other founders of the paper were Ahmed Izzat Al Adami, also a Lebanese journalist, and Ibrahim Al Muhib. Adel Jaber was among its major contributors.
Lisan Al Arab was subject to frequent criticisms due to its alleged pro-British and pro-Zionist political stance. In fact, it was a supporter of the British policies in regard to the Jews and Arabs in Palestine. The British administration in Palestine asked Ibrahim Salim Al Najjar to report the British policies concerning the region in Lisan Al Arab. Therefore, the paper was boycotted, and Palestinians who were the opponents of the British attacked its offices.
Mustafa Kemal Pasha's victory over the Greek army in September 1922 was enthusiastically welcomed by Falastin, another Palestine newspaper, but an editorial of Lisan Al Arab dated October 1922 published the following statement which had been allegedly said by him or one of his close allies: "You Arabs should not think that we forgot the treachery [sayyi’a] you committed against us." This was described as a lie by Abdul Qadir Al Muzaffar, an editor of Falastin.
The frequency of Lisan Al Arab was switched to three times per week from 1923, and the paper continued with this frequency until 30 April 1925 when it ceased publication after producing 543 issues.
# Paul Hyer

Paul Van Hyer (June 2, 1926 – January 22, 2018) was a professor of Chinese History at Brigham Young University (BYU) and the founder of the Asian Studies Program at that institution. He was also a key figure in the growth of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in Taiwan.

## Biography

Hyer was born in Ogden, Utah. During World War II, Hyer served in the United States Navy in the Pacific Theatre. As a young man Hyer served as an LDS missionary in the Japanese mission located in Hawaii from 1946 to 1948. While in Hawaii, Hyer set up a system to train missionaries in the Japanese language in an organized manner.
Hyer received his BA in history from BYU in 1951, followed by an MA in Asian history and Asian Social Institutions from the University of California, Berkeley in 1953 and a Ph.D. in Asian History, also from UC Berkeley, in 1961.
Hyer wrote the book A Mongolian Living Buddha which was a biography of Kanjurwa Khutughtu along with Sechin Jagchid. Hyer also wrote Mongolia's Culture and Society with Sechin.
Besides his long period as a professor at BYU, Hyer also taught for three years in China.
Hyer has also published several articles on the history of Inner Mongolia within the People's Republic of China as well as on Japanese-Tibetan relations and Lamanist Buddhism in Japan. He also contributed an article on the prospects for the LDS Church in Asia to the first volume of Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought.
Besides living in China and Taiwan, Hyer and his family also lived for a time in Japan.
From 1982 to 1985 Hyer served as president of the LDS Church's Taiwan Taipei Mission. From 1988 to 1990 he served as president of the Taipei Taiwan Temple. During the time between these two positions in Taiwan, Hyer served as bishop of a BYU ward. Later Hyer was involved in the negotiations leading to the LDS Church getting recognition in Mongolia.
Hyer and first wife, Harriett Johns Hyer, had eight children and 36 grandchildren. Harriet died on July 2, 1990, while she was serving as matron of the Taipei Taiwan Temple. He was remarried to Karen Emily Claus, also a professor at BYU, who taught Business Ethics and Public Administration at the Marriott School of Management. They were married at the Salt Lake Temple on March 27, 1991, by Marion D. Hanks, Hyer's World War II companion and long-time friend.
Hyer has also served as president of the International Society, an organization of professionals who are members of the LDS Church that works to promote the programs of the LDS Church and BYU on an international basis.
# STINAPA Bonaire

The STINAPA Bonaire or National Parks Bonaire Foundation (Dutch: Stichting Nationale Parken Bonaire) is a non-governmental organization responsible for the management of the national parks on Bonaire in Caribbean Netherlands. STINAPA is a member of the Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance.
The STINAPA Bonaire was created at the end of the 1980s as the successor to STINAPA N.A. ( Stichting Nationale Parken Nederlandse Antillen ), which had been established in 1962 to protect and manage nature in the Netherlands Antilles. The first activities took place on Bonaire where the Washington Slagbaai National Park was established in 1969. In that year, the Bonaire National Marine Park was added. After this, projects were also started on, among others, Curaçao and Saba, and in the late 1980s separate foundations were established on all Antillean islands.
# Podžaga

Podžaga (pronounced) is a small settlement at the southern end of the Mišja Valley (Slovene: Mišja dolina) southwest of Velike Lašče in central Slovenia. The entire Municipality of Velike Lašče is part of the traditional Lower Carniola region and is included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Ramkishun

Ramkishun (born 3 August 1956) is a member of the 15th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Chandauli constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party (SP) political party.

## Education and background

Ramkishun has Bachelor of Arts

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2002 | 2009 | Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (two terms) |
| 02 | 2009 | – | Elected to 15th Lok Sabha |
| 03 | 31 August 2009 | – | Member, Committee on Labour |
| 04 | 31 August 2009 | – | Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Power |
# Voronezhselmash

Voronezhselmash (Russian: Воронежсельмаш) produces equipment for post-harvest handling, drying and storing grain, including grain elevators and separators. Construction of grain elevators for turnkey grain storage.
# Tartu City Museum

Tartu City Museum (Estonian: Tartu Linnamuuseum) is a museum in Tartu, Estonia which focuses on the history of Tartu.
The museum was founded in 1955. The museum building was built in the late 18th century.
As of 2015, the museum has about 158,000 items.
The museum permanent exhibition name is "Dorpat. Yuryev. Tartu."
The museum has four branches:
* 19th Century Tartu Citizen's Home Museum;
* KGB Cells Museum;
* Oskar Luts Home Museum;
* Song Festival Museum.
# Adnan Hassan Mahmoud

Adnan Hassan Mahmoud (Arabic: عدنان حسن محمود, born 1966) is the former minister of information of Syria, and late ambassador to Iran.

## Early life and education

Mahmoud was born in Tartus in 1966. He earned a bachelor's degree in media arts from the University of Damascus in 1988 and master's degree in public information st the department of information of the University of Cairo in 1996 and a PhD in media again from the University of Cairo in 2003.

## Career

Mahmoud was a faculty member at the department of media of Damascus University. He participated in several Arab and international conferences and symposia, specialized media, and provided research and applied studies and worked as a reporter for radio and television and director of the office of the tongue in Egypt from 1996 to 2002. He was general manager and chief editor of the Syrian Arab News Agency from 2004 until his appointment as information minister in April 2006. He succeeded Mohsen Bilal as minister. After leaving office, Mahmoud was appointed Syria's ambassador to Iran in December 2012.

### Sanctions

Mahmoud was sanctioned by the United Kingdom on 2 August 2011, targeting his financial assets in the country. The European Union also sanctioned him on 23 September 2011, stating he was "associated with the Syrian regime, including by supporting and promoting its information policy."

## Personal life

Mahmoud is married with three children.
# Sauat Mynbayev

Sauat Mukhametbayuly Mynbayev (Kazakh: Сауат Мұхаметбайұлы Мыңбаев, Sauat Mūhametbaiūly Myñbaev) is a Kazakh politician who served as the minister of oil and gas of Kazakhstan from 2010 to 2013. Until 2021 he was also the CEO of Kazakhstan Temir zholy.

## Biography

Mynbayev was born on 19 November 1962. In 1985, he received a degree in economics from Moscow State University and he obtained a master's degree again in economics in 1988.
Labor activity began as a teacher of the Almaty Institute of National Economy of the Kazakh SSR.
In 1991–1992, he worked as President of the Republican Construction Exchange "Kazakhstan".
In 1992–1995 – First Deputy Chairman of the Board of Joint Stock Bank "Kazkommertsbank".
In 1995, he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan – the head of the Treasury; First Deputy Minister of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 1998, by the decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, he was appointed Minister of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 1999, he was appointed Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
From 1999 to 2001 – Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Since 2001, he worked as president of the "Bank of Development of Kazakhstan".
In 2002–2003, he headed the Caspian Industrial Financial Group.
From June 2003 – Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Since 2004 – Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Industry and Trade.
From February 2006, he headed the JSC "Holding on the management of state assets "Samruk"".
From September 2007 until March 2010, Mynbayev was the minister of energy and mineral resources.
On 12 March 2010, he was named as the head of the newly created ministry of oil and gas. Mynbayev's term ended on 3 July 2013 and he was replaced by Uzakbay Karabalin in the post.
2018–2021 – Chairman of the Board of the Joint-Stock Company «НК „Қазақстан темір жолы“».

## Activities

In 2009, Mynbayev and Chinese officials discussed the current state and prospects of cooperation within the CNPC-AktobeMunaiGaz JV to develop Kenkiyak and Zhanazhol oilfields; they also dwelt on completion of the 2nd segment of the Kazakhstan-China oil pipeline as well as on new bilateral projects.

### Paradise Papers

In November 2017 an investigation conducted by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalism cited his name in the list of politicians named in "Paradise Papers" allegations.

## Awards

* Order "Ounce" I degree (2018);
* Order "Ounce" II degree (2012);
* Order "Ounce" III degree (2005);
* Order of Friendship (12 December 2004, Russia);
* Medal "10 years of Astana".
# Mariusz Gogol

Mariusz Gogol (born 28 July 1991) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Career
### Club

In February 2011, he was loaned to Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie. In 2012, following his spell with Jagiellonia Białystok, Gogol signed for Olimpia Zambrów. In 2017, Gogol signed for German club SV 07 Eschwege. In January 2019, Gogol signed for PFC Victoria London, a club for the Polish diaspora in the United Kingdom.

### International

He was a part of Poland national under-19 football team.

## Honours

Olimpia Zambrów
* III liga Podlaskie–Warmia-Masuria: 2012–13, 2014–15
# Tihomil Drezga

Tihomil Drezga (Dresga, Drezza) (December 10, 1903– August 1981) was a Croatian chess master.
He was born in Šibenik, Croatia, and graduated from a gymnasium in Split. Then he studied international law at the Sorbonne in Paris and received a doctorate of law.
In 1927/28, he won in the Lites Chess Club in Paris, followed by Josef Cukierman, Vitaly Halberstadt, Victor Kahn, etc.; won two games for French team in 2nd Chess Olympiad at The Hague 1928; tied for 6-7th in the 4th Paris City Chess Championship 1928 (Abraham Baratz won), and won, ahead of Eugene Znosko-Borovsky, in the 5th Paris-ch 1929.
After spending some years in France, Drezga returned to Yugoslavia. He took 2nd at Zagreb 1934, took 9th at Maribor 1934 (Vasja Pirc and Lajos Steiner won), and took 2nd, behind Petar Trifunović, at Zagreb 1935.
During World War II, he was a professor at the Faculty of Law in Zagreb from 1943 to 1945. After the war, he illegally emigrated to Italy in 1947, and then to the United States. He died in Erie, Pennsylvania.
# Altanius

Altanius is a genus of extinct primates found in the early Eocene of Mongolia. Though its phylogenetic relationship is questionable, many have placed it as either a primitive omomyid or as a member of the sister group to both adapoids and omomyids. The genus is represented by one species, Altanius orlovi, estimated to weigh about 10–30 g (0.35–1.1 oz) from relatively well-known and complete dental and facial characteristics.

## Morphology

Much of the fossilized remains of Altanius, as with any extinct vertebrate, are isolated teeth fragments. However, an abundance of specimens, collected between Dashzeveg and McKenna's initial discovery of the species in 1977 and the present, have yielded an almost complete dentition.
Identifying dental characteristics of the genus include small, high, trigonids, the anterior basin on lower molars, and high premolars. It is linked with the omomyoid group in its unfused mandible, reduced paraconids on the lower molars, and overall shorter molars. These traits are too numerous to have been easily developed by parallel evolution. In the taxa's four premolars, double rooted second premolar and unreduced canine and last molar, the teeth of Altanius are too primitive to be omomyoids, best resembling the Carpolestidae, a group of Plesiadapiformes. The dentition is also not dissimilar from primitive adapoids Donrusselia and Cantius. However, its high lingual cusps and short talonids, the basin at the distal end of the lower molars, are traits too derived for this specimen to be a primitive omomyoid ancestor.

## Phylogeny

Found in 1977, this genus was one of the first Eocene fossil primates to be found in Asia and indicates that early primate radiations were not restricted to North America and Europe. Altanius, with a mixture of dental traits, some incredibly primitive, some very similar to other omomyoids, and some highly specialized, has not been satisfactorily placed in any taxonomic group. Most likely, it is a member sister group that branched off either right before or right after the omomyoid/adapoid split, although there are many other interpretations.
# Jennifer Smith (basketball)

Jennifer Smith (born April 10, 1982) is an American former basketball player. She played college basketball at the University of Michigan from 2000 to 2004 and holds the Michigan Wolverines women's basketball single-season scoring record with 659 points during the 2003–04 season.

## Early life

Smith was born in 1982 and grew up in DeWitt, Michigan. She played basketball at DeWitt High School, finishing in 2000 with 1,011 career points. In 1999, she led DeWitt on a 25-game win streak and Michigan's Class B semi-finals. She was inducted into the DeWitt High School Hall of Fame in 2008.

## University of Michigan

Smith played for the Michigan Wolverines women's basketball team from 2000 to 2004. As a senior during the 2003–04 season, Smith scored 659 points, a total that remains Michigan's single-season scoring record. She led the Big Ten Conference with an average of 21.3 points per game as a senior, an average that ranks second best in Michigan history behind Diane Dietz who averaged 21.6 points per game during the 1981–82 season. She also set the school record for free throws made in a season with 210 during the 2003–04 season. In all four years at Michigan, Smith scored 1,714 points, a total that is second only to Dietz in the program's history. She also ranks second to Dietz in single-game scoring. Smith scored 37 points against Charlotte on December 3, 2003. In 2004, she was honored with the university's M-Zone Award, which recognizes leadership and character, and media voters selected her for the All-Big Ten first team.

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 2005 | New York | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Career | 1 year, 1 team | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |

### College

Source
| Year | Team | GP | Points | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2000-01 | Michigan | 31 | 292 | 55.2 | 0.0 | 81.4 | 4.6 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 9.4 |
| 2001-02 | Michigan | 30 | 412 | 51.6 | 33.3 | 79.5 | 7.8 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 13.7 |
| 2002-03 | Michigan | 24 | 353 | 54.3 | 40.0 | 84.0 | 6.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 14.7 |
| 2003-04 | Michigan | 31 | 659 | 47.7 | 34.2 | 80.5 | 7.4 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 21.3 |
| Career | Michigan | 116 | 1716 | 51.3 | 35.5 | 81.0 | 6.6 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 14.8 |

## Professional basketball

Smith played one season in the WNBA for the New York Liberty. She also played professional basketball for the Good Angels in Slovakia.
# Cho Polu

Cho Polu is a mountain in the Khumbu region of eastern Nepal. Southern neighbors include Num Ri and Baruntse while Imja Tse (a popular trekking peak) lies immediately to the west.

## Climbing history

The Himalayan Index lists a first ascent in 1954, as reported in 1955 in both Mountain World and the New Zealand Alpine Journal in 1955. In their book East of Everest, Edmund Hillary and George Lowe wrote that Norman Hardie had climbed a large domed ice peak of 22,060 ft with Sirdar Urkien on June 3, 1954 and that the "people in the Imja refer to this mountain as Cho Polu." However, there is doubt about the true nature of the 1954 summit, as both the Himalayan Database maintained by Elizabeth Hawley and the editors of the American Alpine Journal hold that the first known ascent of Cho Polu took place in the autumn of 1984, when the Spanish climber Nil Bohigas soloed it unauthorized via the north face and northeast ridge. It is possible that the British climber Trevor Piling also climbed the peak from the north in 1989, but he disappeared in the Annapurna Sanctuary shortly after and did not report on it. The second confirmed ascent and first official ascent was made by the German team of Olaf Rieck, Dieter Rülker, Markus Walter (leader) and Günter Jung on November 12, 1999 by the north face. The third confirmed ascent was made on November 12, 2011 by Spanish climber Jordi Corominas on the west face and southwest ridge.
# Łewond

Łewond (Old Armenian: Ղեւոնդ) or Leontius was a late 8th-century Armenian priest and historian.
Very little is known about his life, except that he was an eyewitness to the events he describes after 774. His historical work was commissioned by Sapuh, son of Smbat VII Bagratuni, the presiding prince of Armenia in 761–775, and covers the years 632 to 789. It is an indispensable source for the early history of Arab rule over Armenia; indeed for the years 662–770 his account is the only testimony of note. It also contains important information on the Arab–Byzantine wars of the period. The work includes a letter supposedly sent by the Byzantine emperor Leo III the Isaurian (r. 717–741) to the Umayyad caliph Umar II (r. 717–720) that contains a defence of the Christian faith, but this version is a later Armenian composition.
# Mariusz Mowlik

Mariusz Mowlik (born 19 May 1981) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Besides Poland, he has played in Austria and Greece. He is currently the co-owner of 11-Football Players agency.

## Career
### Club

His football career began in Poznań. He attended a football school SKS 13 Poznań. After graduating, he played in such clubs as 1922 Lechia Kostrzyn, Polonia Środa Wielkopolska, Sokół Pniewy and Patria Buk.
In 1999, he joined Lech Poznań. In 2003, he was loaned out to Polonia Warsaw. After returning to Poznań, he became a regular at Lech for the next three seasons and won the Polish Cup with the team in the 2003–04 season.
In mid-2006, he signed with Dyskobolia Grodzisk Wielkopolski. After just one league appearance, he left the club to join Austrian second division team SC Austria Lustenau. In 2007, he signed a contract with PAE Aigaleo in the Greek Superleague. In early 2008, FIFA terminated his contract with the Greek club.
Mowlik returned to Poland and signed a contract with second-division then Polonia Warsaw. From 2008 until 2011 he represented ŁKS Łódź. In the 2010–11 season, Mariusz led ŁKS to promotion to Ekstraklasa as team captain. He was released on 6 June 2011.
On 13 June 2011, he joined Miedź Legnica. After retiring, he held the role of sporting director until April 2017.
In 2018 he opened a sport agency, 11-Football Players, which represents footballers from all over the world.

### International

He was a part of Poland national football team and played one match in 2004 against United States in Chicago.
| l.p. | Date | Place | Opponent | Score | Friendly game | played |
| 1. | 12 July 2004 | Chicago | United States | 1-1 | friendly game | 90' |

## Personal life

He is the son of Piotr Mowlik, ex-footballer, goalkeeper and national team player and cousin of professional player David Topolski.

## Honours

Lech Poznań
* I liga: 2001–02
* Polish Cup: 2003–04
ŁKS Łódź
* I liga: 2010–11
Miedź Legnica
* II liga West: 2011–12
# Nasrollah Sajjadi

Nasrollah Sajjadi (Persian: نصرالله سجادی, born 1951) is an Iranian politician and sports administrator who served as Vice and Acting Minister of Sports. He was acting Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports from 19 October until 1 November 2016. He assumed office after the resignation of Mahmoud Goudarzi and holds it until approval of the new minister. He was secretary-general of National Olympic Committee of the Islamic Republic of Iran and President of the Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran in the 1980s and 1990s. He was also a member of the financial committee of Olympic Council of Asia and deputy Head of Physical Education Organization.
# Bambecque

Bambecque (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Bambeke) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Etymology

Bambecque has historically been attested as Banbeca in 1164. The toponym Bambecque is of Germanic origin, deriving from a Low German dialect, ultimately from Proto-West-Germanic *ban. Within the Nord and Pas-de-Calais departments, the Germanic hydronym *-bak(i) entered the French language via Low German, and took on two forms: the Germanic form -beek and Romance -becque (also -bec, -becques).

## Heraldry

| Arms of Bambecque | The arms of Bambecque are blazoned : Argent, a lion sable, armed and langued gules. (The arms of Bambecque, Crochte, Killem and Maing are essentially the same) |

## Points of interest

* Jardin botanique du Val d'Yser