OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toruniak

Toruniak is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Lubowidz, 10 km (6 mi) north of Żuromin, and 128 km (80 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Phương Liên

Princess Phương Liên of Vietnam (born 3 November 1939 in Đà Lạt) is a daughter of Bảo Đại, the last emperor of Vietnam, and his first wife, Empress Nam Phương.

## Biography

Her father abdicated as emperor in 1945.
She was educated at the Convent des Oiseaux, Verneuil-sur-Seine, France, and in England.
On 6 January 1961, in the Catholic rite of matrimony, Princess Phương Liên married banker Bernard Maurice Soulain, in Chabrignac, Corrèze, France. He is from Bordeaux, and is the son of Alysse Albert Soulain and his wife, Yvonne Adrienne Marguerite Cousin.
They have two daughters:
* Valérie Soulain (born on 20 July 1963)
* Caroline Soulain (born on 20 March 1966)
# Taieri Pet

The Taieri Pet is a lenticular cloud formation that occurs in the Strath-Taieri region of Otago in the South Island of New Zealand. The cloud formation is created when north-westerly winds are forced upwards over the Rock and Pillar Range.
The Rock and Pillar Range lies almost perpendicular to the direction of the prevailing north-westerly Foehn wind. The range is steep-sided and has a flat top. Lenticular clouds form when strong northwesterly winds flow up and over the mountain range, creating a standing wave. The air cools as it rises, and the water vapour in the air condenses to form clouds. The Taieri Pet cloud formation can sometimes appear in layers and has been described as a "huge stack of plates" in the sky. The cloud is a common feature in the skies near town of Middlemarch in the Strath-Taieri, a large glacial valley and river plateau in inland Otago.
A Landsat 8 satellite image taken on 7 September 2024 showed the Taieri Pet as an elongated cloud lying parallel to the Rock and Pillar Range and to the north of Middlemarch.
The name Taieri Pet given to the cloud formation appears in mentions of the weather in Otago newspapers as early as the 1890s. One report suggests that the name was given because the locals consider the cloud formation as their pet, being found only in their area. The Taieri Pet was also the name given to a local newsletter published by Middlemarch branch of Rural Women New Zealand for almost 40 years from 1982. The final edition was published in June 2021.
* Taieri Pet
* The Taieri Pet, with the Kakanui Ranges in the distance
* The 'Pet' from Moonlight Road, above Middlemarch
* Climbing out of the valley and looking back at the two stacks of The Pet
* Satellite photo of elongated lenticular cloud over inland Otago
# Lina Musharbash

Lina Mushabash (Arabic: لينا مشربش) is a TV news presenter on BBC Arabic.
# Aurel Vlaicu High School (Orăștie)

Aurel Vlaicu High School (Romanian: Liceul Teoretic Aurel Vlaicu) is a high school located at 8 Gheorghe Lazăr Street, Orăștie, Romania.
The school was established in 1919, following the union of Transylvania with Romania, and was the first Romanian-language high school in Orăștie. Its founding resulted from the intransigent attitude of the Hungarian principal at the Reformed Church’s Kún Kocsárd College, who refused to record grades for Romanian language as a subject. This spurred students and local intellectuals to call for a separate institution, and every Romanian pupil from Kún defected to the new school, which had eight grades and was named for aviator Aurel Vlaicu. For two years, it operated out of the former state girls’ school. In autumn 1921, with 427 pupils causing overcrowding, it moved into an 1847 building that once belonged to the Reformed Church. Among the major donors of funds and educational materials were politicians Ioan Mihu, Aurel Vlad, and Petru Groza.
In October 1925, it entered the building of the Kún College, which had recently closed due to the lack of Hungarian students. The prefect of Hunedoara County seized the edifice, and the Romanian school moved in. It left two months later, following an appeal by Regency Hungary to the League of Nations. The move became permanent in 1928, when the Romanian state paid 8 million lei to the Reformed Church, which briefly revived the Hungarian high school in the 1847 building. Meanwhile, the rooster, symbol of the Reformed Church, was removed from atop the Kún building. Above the doorway was carved a bas-relief of Vlaicu, donated by his friend Octavian Goga, and the school's name was inscribed on the frontispiece.
In 1948, the new communist regime closed the school, using the building to house child refugees of the Greek Civil War. Additionally, a school for training chemical workers and locksmiths functioned inside from 1948 to 1954. That year, the high school reopened as a co-educational institution with ten grades. It was formally rededicated to Vlaicu in 1957, when a bronze sculpture was unveiled. Grade eleven was restored that year, with grade twelve following in 1965. In 1977, the school acquired a mechanics profile, part of the regime's drive for industrialization. This period ended in 1990, after the Romanian Revolution. The institution was declared a national college in 2000, but downgraded back to a high school in 2018.
The school building is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Akhurlu

Akhurlu (Persian: اخورلو, also Romanized as Ākhūrlū; also known as Ākhvorlī) is a village in Churs Rural District, in the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 17 families.
# Toruń Włościański

Toruń Włościański (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Nasielsk, within Nowy Dwór County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Nasielsk, 10 km (6 mi) north of Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, and 39 km (24 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Honaviyeh

Honaviyeh (Persian: هنويه, also Romanized as Honavīyeh) is a village in Ali Jamal Rural District, in the Central District of Boshruyeh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 21 families.
# Ayoub Pourtaghi

Ayoub Pourtaghi Ghoushchi (Persian: ایوب پورتقی قوشچی; 1 January 1973 – 29 September 2021) was an amateur boxer from Iran, who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in the Light heavyweight (81 kg) division and lost in the first round to Jean-Louis Mandengue of France. He also participated at the 1994 Asian Games and won the gold medal.
# Maliheh

Maliheh (Persian: مليحه or مالحه) may refer to:
* Maliheh 1 (disambiguation)
* Maliheh 2
* Maliheh Kut-e Sad
* Maliheh Olumi
* Maliheh-ye Hajj Badr
* Maliheh-ye Sadun
* Maliheh-ye Sharqi
# Pir Ali, North Khorasan

Pir Ali (Persian: پيرعلي, also Romanized as Pīr ‘Alī) is a village in Shah Jahan Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 57 families.
# Latifa Bennani-Smires

Latifa Bennani-Smires (Arabic: لطيفة بناني سميرس) is a Moroccan politician. Alongside Badia Skalli, she became one of the first two women in the House of Representatives when she was elected to parliament in 1993.

## Biography

The head of the women's section of the Istiqlal Party, Bennani-Smires was a candidate for the 1993 parliamentary and was one of two women elected to the House of Representatives, becoming the first women in the Parliament of Morocco. She was re-elected in 1997, 2002 and 2007. During her final term she served as chair of the Istiqlal group in the House of Representatives.
# Hojjatabad, Khoshab

Hojjatabad (Persian: حجت‌آباد, also Romanized as Ḩojjatābād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Shūr) is a village in Robat-e Jaz Rural District, in the Central District of Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 25 families.
# Slug (disambiguation)

A slug is a gastropod mollusk without a shell or with a very small internal shell.
Slug or slugs may also refer to:

## Objects

* Slug (coin), a counterfeit coin
* Slug (projectile), a solid ballistic projectile
* Slug (railroad), an accessory to a diesel-electric locomotive
* Slug or blank, a piece of bar stock ready to be machined into a finished part

## Publishing

* Slug (publishing), a short name given in newspaper editing to articles that are in production
* Slug (typesetting), a piece of spacing material used in typesetting to space paragraphs
* Slug (web publishing), a user- and SEO-friendly short text used in a URL to identify and describe a resource

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters

* Slug (comics), a villain in the Marvel Comics universe
* Lord Slug, the main antagonist of the fourth Dragon Ball Z movie

### Films

* Slugs (1988 film), based on the Shaun Hutson novel
* Slugs (2004 film), German film

### Music
#### Groups

* Slug (American band), an American noise rock band
* Slug (British band), a British art-rock band
* Slugs, the backing group of Doug and the Slugs, a Canadian pop music group

#### Songs

* "Slug" (song), a 1995 song by Passengers (U2 and Brian Eno)
* "Slug", a bonus song on the 1990 compilation album All the Stuff (And More) Volume Two by The Ramones

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media

* SLUG Magazine, Salt Lake Under Ground magazine
* Slugs (novel), a 1982 novel by Shaun Hutson
* The Slug, a pop culture blog for the defunct web portal asap

## Science and technology

* Slug (unit), a unit of mass in the Imperial system
* Grex (biology), an aggregation of amoebae
* Slug, a nickname for the Linksys NSLU2
* Slugs (autopilot system), an open-source autopilot system oriented toward inexpensive autonomous aircraft
* SNAI2, a transcription factor in humans

## Sports

* Slug, another name for Chinese handball
* Slugs, a nickname of the Buffalo Sabres National Hockey League team - see List of ice hockey nicknames
* Slugs, a nickname for the UC Santa Cruz Banana Slugs, the sports teams of the University of California, Santa Cruz

## People

* Slug (rapper), an underground rapper best known as a member of the hip-hop group Atmosphere
* Ray Jordon (1937–2012), Australian cricketer, nicknamed Slug
* Steve Russell (computer scientist) (born 1937), American computer scientist, creator of the early video game Spacewar!, nicknamed Slug
* Beau Webster (born 1993), Australian cricketer, nicknamed Slug
* Casimir Witucki (1928–2015), American National Football League player, nicknamed Slug

## Other uses

* "Slug road", a colloquial name for the A957 roadway in eastern Scotland, UK
* Slug, a synonym for punch (combat)
* The Slug, a derogatory nickname for The Cloud, Auckland, a multi-purpose event venue in Auckland, New Zealand
* The Slug, another name for the Sunbeam 1000 hp land speed record car known as Mystery
# Alexey Tsereteli

Alexey Tsereteli (Russian: Алексей Акакиевич Церетели; 1864, Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 1942, Paris, France) was a Georgian prince and he was a Russian opera entrepreneur.
* Father: Akaki Tsereteli (1840–1915) was a Georgian prince, a prominent Georgian poet and national liberation movement figure.
* Mother: Russian Natalia Petrovna Bazilevskaya (ru: Наталия Петровна Базилевская).
Alexey was born in St. Petersburg and received the same education as all the Russian aristocracy and did not even know the Georgian language. He grew up a man of Russian culture.
From childhood he liked music and especially opera. He received the profession of engineer, but a passion for opera has won and he decided to open an opera troupe. In 1896/1897, Alexey Tsereteli opened an opera enterprise in Kharkov. Theater critic once noted the successful staging of the new company. Very soon, he continued to work in St. Petersburg and creates a New Opera (ru: «Новая опера») and, despite competition from the Mariinsky Theatre, his productions are popular. Worked there not only well-known Russian singers, but the famous European singers came. In 1905, Titta Ruffo came to participate in several performances. In 1907/08 A. Tsereteli organized tours of Feodor Chaliapin in America.
In 1917, A. Tsereteli left Russia. In 1921 he began to create an opera-ballet troupe in Barcelona, then - in Paris. In his company worked many famous Russian singer-emigrants. In 1926 he organized a performance of The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevroniya at the Opéra national de Paris.
In 1929 he joined his company with a troupe of Russian opera of Maria Nikolaevna Kuznetsova and her husband Alfred Massenet (Jules Massenet's nephew). The new company was called the Russian Opera in Paris. The conductors, directors, painters, singers and ballet artists who worked there included Emil Cooper, Nikolai Evreinov, Alexander Sanin, Konstantin Korovin, Ivan Bilibin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky; Michel Fokine, Bronislava Nijinska, opera singers: Feodor Chaliapin, Dmitriy Smirnov, Yelena Sadoven, Marya Davydova, Marianna Cherkasskaya, Natalia Ermolenko-Yuzhina, George Pozemkovskiy, Yakov Gorsky, Kapiton Zaporojets (Capiton D. Zaporozhetz, ru: Капитон Запорожец), Nina Koshetz etc. Alexey Tsereteli invited Colonel W. de Basil’s ballet troupe. The success was enormous.
The troupe was invited to different countries. In one of the productions of the opera Prince Igor in London in 1933 Feodor Chaliapin played two roles at once: Galitsky and Konchak (Russian sources call another date of this representation: June 5, 1931, Lyceum Theatre, London).
However, the owners of company quarreled and filed their claims in court, causing Private Company to eventually disband. After this happened, Tsereteli tried to work with other partners, but failed to rebuild his success.
Before his death, Tsereteli bequeathed all the props of his troupe to the "theater of the future of a free Georgia". But his will was not recognized as valid and the property went to auction.
Prince Alexei Akakiyevich Tsereteli died in 1942 in German-occupied Paris.
# Tończa, Sokołów County

Tończa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jabłonna Lacka, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Dimensional People

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Drowned in Sound | 6/10 |
| Pitchfork | 7.6/10 |
Dimensional People is the eleventh studio album by German electronica group Mouse on Mars. The 2018 album aims to be one orchestra piece letting musicians express freely instrumentally or vocally and features more than 50 collaborators including Justin Vernon of Bon Iver, The National's Aaron and Bryce Dessner, Spank Rock and Zach Condon of Beirut.
Most of the album was recorded in 2017 in the studio April Base in Wisconsin.

## Release

Mouse on Mars debuted Dimensional People at an academic conference at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in March 2018 and released the album via Thrill Jockey on 13 April 2018 on CD and vinyl. The first single off the album, released in January, was "Dimensional People III", featuring Justin Vernon.

## Reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, Dimensional People received an average score of 71% based on 10 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

### Accolades

Accolades for Dimensional People :
| Publication | Accolade | Rank |
| The Quietus | The Quietus' Top 100 Albums of 2018 | 34 |

## Live performances

August 24, 2018 - Elbphilharmonie, Hamburg, Germany
February 9th 2019 - Musica nova, Helsinki, Finland with Moritz Simon Geist and Tyondai Braxton
October. 2019 - 43. Leipziger Jazztage, Leipzig, Germany

## Track listing

All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted.
# Andy Blunden

Andy Blunden (born 11 October 1945) is an Australian historian, writer, and Marxist philosopher, who is based in Melbourne.

## Biography

Blunden is a member and secretary of the Marxists Internet Archive Collective (or Marxists.org), a website which contains many Marxist and Marxist related text on history, philosophy, and politics along with many other topics. Another Internet project Blunden is involved with is the "Marx Myths & Legends". This website hosts many articles of prominent Marxian scholars and activists dealing with Karl Marx and his ideas. His published works cover topics from Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel to post-structuralism to ethics and politics. Blunden is a self-described "Hegelian Marxist with a 'pragmatist twist' using Lev Vygotsky".

## Works
### Books

* Beyond Betrayal. 1991.
* Stalinism: Its Origin & Future. Marxists.org. 1993.
* Meaning of Hegel's Logic. 1997. At Wikisource.
* Ethical Politics. Heidelberg Press. 2003. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016.
* An Interdisciplinary Theory of Activity. Leiden: Brill, 2010 (hardback); Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2012 (paperback).
* Selected Writings on the Semiotics of Modernity. Erythros Press and Media. 2012.
* Concepts: A Critical Approach. Leiden: Brill, 2012 (hardback); Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2014 (paperback).
* Collaborative Projects. An Interdisciplinary Study. (editor) Leiden: Brill, 2014 (hardback); Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2016 (paperback).
* The Origins of Collective Decision Making. Leiden: Brill, 2016 (hardback); Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2017 (paperback).
* Hegel for Social Movements. Brill. 2019.
* Hegel, Marx & Vygotsky. Essays in Social Philosophy. 2021.

### Contributions

* "Foreword" to Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Hegel's Logic: Being Part One of the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences. [1830] Marxists Internet Archive Publications, 2009.
# August Lanin

August Vasilievich Lanin (Russian: Август Васильевич Ланин; 1925-2006) was a Russian architect and artist. He was born in the village of Krasnaya Mech in Tula Oblast.
He graduated from the Faculty of Architecture of the Repin Institute of Arts. There were several periods in Lanin's work. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he was in official favor and participated in many exhibitions at home and abroad. In 1963, his works were declared formalistic, after which he was denied access to exhibitions for many years.
In the 1960s, Lanin experimented with pop art, creating a large number of collages, objects and installations. In 1973-1974, he worked on projects with the Russian space program. In the 1990s, Lanin was mainly engaged in conceptual architecture and worked on the monumental painting cycle "Apocalypse", and in the last years of his life he created frame sculptures from aluminum wire. His works are held in the State Russian Museum, Pushkin House, the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg, and in private collections in Russia and Europe.
# H. Nagappa

H. Nagappa was a Janata Dal (United) political leader, two term member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly and minister for agricultural marketing in the J. H. Patel cabinet.
He was abducted by forest brigand Veerappan and his gang members on 25 August 2002 from the Kamagere village of Chamarajanagar district. On 8 December 2002, Nagappa was killed by Veerappan or his gang members. The identity of his killer is a mystery .
# Zvonnitsa

A zvonnitsa (Russian: звонница, pl. звонницы, zvonnitsy; Ukrainian: дзвіниця, romanized: dzvinytsia; Polish: dzwonnica parawanowa; Romanian: zvoniţă) is a large rectangular structure containing multiple arches or beams that support bells, and a basal platform where bell ringers stand to perform the ringing using long ropes. It was an alternative to a bell tower in Russian, Polish and Romanian medieval architectural traditions, primarily used in Russian architecture of the 14th–17th centuries. Currently, zvonnitsy are especially widespread in the environs of Pskov.
Unlike bell towers in Western Europe, zvonnitsy in Russia were generally built of brick rather than stone. As a result, they were structurally weaker, which led to new solutions in the 19th-century to address issues with structural support and sufficient suspension of the bells.
Sometimes, zvonnitsy were mounted directly on church roofs, resulting in a special form of church called a pod zvonom (Russian: под звоном, lit. 'under ringing') or izhe pod kolokoly (иже под колоколы, 'under bells'). The most famous example of this type is the Church of St Ivan of the Ladder, adjacent to Ivan the Great Bell Tower in the Moscow Kremlin.
In Polish, the word dzwonnica refers to any type of bell tower, while the fortified trellis construction containing apertures for bells is referred to by the term dzwonnica parawanowa.

## Examples

* Ivan the Great Bell Tower, Moscow Kremlin, Moscow
* Borisoglebsky Monastery, Borisoglebsky, Yaroslavl Oblast
* Church of St. Nicholas, Pskov-Caves Monastery, Pskov
* Church of St. George the Victorious, Pskov
* Assumption Cathedral, Rostov Kremlin, Rostov
* Monastery of Saint Euthymius, Suzdal
# Salahlı Kəngərli

40°08′02″N 46°54′54″E﻿ / ﻿40.13389°N 46.91500°E﻿ / 40.13389; 46.91500
Salahlı Kəngərli (Salahly K'engerli) is a village in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan.
# Ivan Plotnikov

Ivan Vasilyevich Plotnikov (Russian: Иван Васильевич Плотников) (1902–1995) was a Soviet engineer and inventor of kirza, a type of artificial leather based on the multi-layer textile fabric, modified by membrana-like substances, a cheap and effective replacement for the natural leather. The material is mainly used in production of military boots and the belts for machinery and automobiles.
Plotnikov worked in the city of Kirov, at the Kirov plant or Kirovskiy Zavod, a fabric producing artificial leather. The name kirza is an acronym from Kirovskiy Zavod, which was the first place of the mass production of kirza.
The technology was invented in 1935 by Plotnikov and his fellow engineer Khomutov. The mass production began during the Winter War of the Soviet Union against Finland. Initially the material proved to be unfit to the winter conditions, and the production was halted. However, very soon the technology was improved and the mass production was resumed in the autumn and winter of 1941 during the German invasion of Soviet Union, since the large numbers of footwear were badly needed for the Red Army.
For the invention of kirza, Ivan Plotnikov was awarded the Stalin Prize the size of 100,000 rubles on 10 April 1942, as ordered by the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union.