OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Go Deuk-jong

Go Deuk-jong (Korean: 고득종; Hanja: 高得宗; 1388–1452) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 14th century.
He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the tongsinsa (diplomatic missions) to the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan.

## 1439 mission to Japan

King Sejong dispatched a diplomatic mission to Japan in 1439. This embassy to court of Ashikaga Yoshinori was led by Go Deuk-jong. Its purpose was to foster and maintain neighborly relations (Gyorin diplomacy); and assistance from the shogun was sought in suppressing the pirate raids from those known in Korean as waegu or in Japanese as the wakō.
The Japanese hosts may have construed this mission as tending to confirm a Japanocentric world order. Go Deuk-jong's actions were more narrowly focused in negotiating protocols for Joseon-Japan diplomatic relations.
# Stare Bulkowo

Stare Bulkowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Winnica, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Bornabad, Bardaskan

Bornabad (Persian: برناباد, also Romanized as Bornābād) is a village in Sahra Rural District, Anabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 93, in 28 families total.
# Laurent D'Jaffo

Laurent Mayaba D'Jaffo (born 5 November 1970) is a retired footballer. Born in France, he represented Benin internationally.
D'Jaffo was born in France but moved to Africa when he was two years old. He moved back to France when he was fourteen where he signed with Montpellier at age sixteen.
D'Jaffo has also played for Mansfield (where he scored on his debut against Hull City), Aberdeen, Ayr United, Bury, Stockport County and Sheffield United. D'Jaffo since retired and is now working as a football agent, assisting Sheffield United with their scouting.

## International

D'Jaffo was part of the Benin squad at the 2004 African Nations Cup.

## Honours
### Player

Montpellier
* Coupe de la Ligue: 1991–92
# Feyzabad, Khatam

Feyzabad (Persian: فيض آباد, also Romanized as Feyẕābād and Faizābād) is a village in Chahak Rural District, in the Central District of Khatam County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 8 families.
# Konstantin Posse

Konstantin Alexandrovich Posse (Russian: Константин Александрович Поссе; September 29, 1847 - August 24, 1928) was a Russian mathematician known for contributions to analysis and in particular approximation theory. Veniamin Kagan and D. D. Morduhai-Boltovskoi were among his students.

## Selected publications

* Possé, C. (1885). "Quelques remarques sur une certaine question de minimum". Mathematische Annalen. 26 (4): 593–596. doi:10.1007/BF01444256. ISSN 0025-5831. JFM 18.0325.01. S2CID 122505974.
* Possé, C. (1886). Sur quelques applications des fractions continues algébriques. St. Petersburg. JFM 18.0161.02.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
# John MacBeath

John MacBeath, a Scottish preacher, was minister of Cambuslang Baptist Church from 1909 to 1921 or 1922. He was later minister of Haven Green Baptist Church, Ealing, from 1942 to 1949. His first wife Margaret died during this pastorate, on 16 November 1947. He then remarried to Eleanor Millard. He himself died 3 May 1967 aged 87 years. His funeral took place from Haven Green Baptist Church, of which he was Pastor Emeritus. His younger brother, Andrew MacBeath, formerly Principal of the Bible Training Institute, Glasgow, took part.

## Published works

* "Afterward!" A study of the word in the Epistle to the people
* The Carpenter of Nazareth. Talks about His tools, etc
* The Circle of Time
* The Conquest of Kingdoms. The Story of the B.M.S. (Baptist Missionary Society)
* The Face of Christ
* The Fragrant Life. Mrs. John MacBeath. Gleanings from her diaries and notes of addresses given by her at meetings in Scotland and England, compiled by her husband, Rev. John MacBeath
* The Gift of Wings
* The Hills of God
* In Time of Trouble. The counsel of the Big Fisherman. [On the first Epistle of St. Peter.]
* Lamps and Lamplighters
* The Life of a Christian. [Addresses on the Epistle to the Ephesians.]
* Lilies among the Wheat. Talks to young people
* Loyalty to Jesus Christ. The test and triumph of religion. The presidential address at the Annual Assembly, Glasgow, of the Baptist Union of Scotland ... 1934
* A Number of Things. Talks to young people
* People without a Name, and other studies in simple Christian discipleship
* Poppies. [On the wearing of the poppy in memory of those who died in the Great War.]
* Roadmakers and Roadmenders
* The Round of the Year. Portraits of the months
* The Second Watch
* The Silence
* The Silent Bells
* Taken Unawares
* Thirty Pieces of Silver. A price with a history
* To the Bereaved in War
Source: COPAC
* A Wayfarer's Psalter 1944 Marshall, Morgan & Scott
# Kamysakty

The Kamysakty (Kazakh: Қамысақты; Russian: Камысакты) is a river in the Aiyrtau and Esil districts, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan. It is 106 kilometres (66 mi) long and has a catchment area of 1,800 square kilometres (690 sq mi).
Until 1865 the Kamysakty formed the uppermost stretch of the Kamyshlov, a former left tributary of the Irtysh. Its ancient valley can be traced by a residual chain of lakes for almost 500 kilometers (310 mi) all the way to the Irtysh. The river is currently part of the Ishim Water Management Basin.

## Course

The Kamysakty belongs to the Ishim River basin. It has its sources on the northwestern slopes of the Kokshetau Hills, close to lake Ulken Koskol. The river heads roughly northwards most of its course. In its final stretch it bends northeastwards and enters the southwestern shore of lake Ulken Torangyl from the west.
The width of the river valley is between 100 m (330 ft) and 300 m (980 ft). The channel is between 10 m (33 ft) and 40 m (130 ft), with the banks bound by low cliffs in stretches. These are not higher than 4 m (13 ft). Kamysakty is fed mainly by snow. During seasonal summer droughts the river stops flowing and breaks up into pools along its entire length.
# William Cummins (rugby union)

William 'Will' Cummins (20 March 1892 – ?) was a Welsh international rugby union player who played club rugby union for Treorchy and was capped four times for Wales, all during the 1922 Five Nations Championship.

## Rugby career

Cummins was first selected to play for Wales in the opening match of the 1922 Five Nations Championship game against England. Under the captaincy of Tom Parker, Wales were rampant over England scoring a record eight tries. Cummins retained his place in the next game over Scotland, which saw Wales grab a late draw thanks to an Islwyn Evans late drop kick. After another win in the third game of the tournament over Ireland, Cummins played his final international game when he played France in Paris. Cummins scored his only points for Wales during this game, scoring one of three tries in the game; the other two scored by Evans and Jack Whitfield. Although becoming a Five Nations Championship winner and not appearing in a losing team, Cummins would never play for Wales again.

### International matches played

Wales
* England 1922
* France 1922
* Ireland 1922
* Scotland 1922
# Anzor Tembulatov

Anzor Sharaniyevich Tembulatov (Russian: Анзор Шараниевич Тембулатов; born 8 June 1989) is a former Russian footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Terek Grozny on 21 November 2009 in a game against FC Kuban Krasnodar.
# Valserhône

Valserhône (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Vâlcerôno) is a commune in the Ain department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. It is the result of the merger, on 1 January 2019, of the communes of Bellegarde-sur-Valserine, Châtillon-en-Michaille and Lancrans. In 2018, the three communes had a combined population of 16,431, with Bellegarde-sur-Valserine as the major population centre. This makes Valserhône the third-most populated commune of Ain, after Bourg-en-Bresse and Oyonnax.

## Geography

Valserhône is located at the confluence of the Valserine and the Rhône. It was named after the two rivers. The commune is part of Haut-Jura Regional Natural Park.
The commune has a station, Bellegarde, which is located at the junction of three railway lines and has regular service to various destinations in France and Switzerland.
* The Valserine in Valserhône
* Église Saint-Paul de Vouvray in Châtillon-en-Michaille
* Bellegarde station

### Climate

Valserhône has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Valserhône is 11.1 °C (52.0 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,184.6 mm (46.64 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 20.4 °C (68.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Valserhône was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 13 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −17.0 °C (1.4 °F) on 5 February 2012.
Climate data for Bellegarde-sur-Valserine, Valserhône, Ain, France, Alt. : 350 m, (1991-2020 averages, extremes 1994−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.5 (61.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 25.4 (77.7) | 29.6 (85.3) | 33.8 (92.8) | 36.5 (97.7) | 38.6 (101.5) | 39.5 (103.1) | 32.7 (90.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 22.9 (73.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.9 (42.6) | 8.3 (46.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 17.1 (62.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | 25.2 (77.4) | 27.5 (81.5) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.3 (72.1) | 17.2 (63.0) | 10.5 (50.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 16.8 (62.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.0 (44.6) | 10.7 (51.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 20.4 (68.7) | 20.0 (68.0) | 16.0 (60.8) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.3 (43.3) | 2.7 (36.9) | 11.1 (52.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.7 (28.9) | −1.4 (29.5) | 1.1 (34.0) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.4 (47.1) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.4 (56.1) | 13.0 (55.4) | 9.7 (49.5) | 6.6 (43.9) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.9 (30.4) | 5.5 (41.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.4 (4.3) | −17.0 (1.4) | −13.7 (7.3) | −5.4 (22.3) | −1.4 (29.5) | 2.3 (36.1) | 5.3 (41.5) | 4.7 (40.5) | 0.1 (32.2) | −5.5 (22.1) | −10.3 (13.5) | −16.1 (3.0) | −17.0 (1.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 116.3 (4.58) | 92.5 (3.64) | 88.7 (3.49) | 81.5 (3.21) | 94.2 (3.71) | 86.1 (3.39) | 86.9 (3.42) | 91.4 (3.60) | 87.4 (3.44) | 108.8 (4.28) | 118.7 (4.67) | 132.1 (5.20) | 1,184.6 (46.64) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.3 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 120.7 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Tyrese Johnson-Fisher

Tyrese Darnell Johnson-Fisher (born 9 September 1999) is an American football Running back who last played for the Istanbul Rams of the European League of Football (ELF). He is a former professional rugby union wing for Bristol Bears in Premiership Rugby. At the age of 15 a video of him playing for Oakham School emerged, with over 30 million views to date. He spent one year with the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers football team in the NCAA's Sun Belt Conference.

## Career

Johnson-Fisher first came to prominence in March 2015 as a fifteen-year old at Oakham School, highlights of him scoring four tries in the Vase semi-final of the NatWest Schools Cup were watched by more than a million people within a month, eventually reaching 2.5 million views. He also represented Leicester Tigers academy teams at under-17s and under 18s, and was also an accomplished sprinter, running the 100m in 10.72 seconds.
In December 2017 it was announced Johnson-Fisher had become the first non-American to receive an invitation to the All-American Game for high-school prospects in American Football, despite never having played the game before. After receiving interest from Texas A&M, Princeton, Massachusetts and Central Arkansas, Johnson-Fisher announced he had taken an offer of a football scholarship from Coastal Carolina University.
In April 2018, prior to taking up his football scholarship, Johnson-Fisher represented the Jamaica national rugby sevens team in the 2018 Hong Kong Sevens as part of the World Series Qualifier.
Johnson-Fisher did not pad up for Coastal Carolina red shirting the 2018 season, he entered the NCAA transfer portal in February 2019, but in August 2019 he instead chose to return to rugby and sign a professional contract with Bristol Bears in England's Premiership Rugby, the top division of English rugby union. This proved to be short-lived, however, as he left the club in February 2020 to pursue interests outside professional rugby. His sole appearance for the club came as a substitute in a 42–19 loss to Exeter Chiefs in the Premiership Rugby Cup on 12 October 2019.
# Boulos Shehadeh

Boulos Shehadeh (1882–1943) was a Palestinian journalist and politician. He was the founder of the newspaper Mirat Al Sharq (Arabic: Mirror of the East). He also worked for various publications as a journalist.

## Early life and education

Shehadeh was born in Ramallah in 1882. He had two brothers.
Shehadeh completed his high school education in the Zion College in Jerusalem and obtained a degree in Arabic language from the Shabab College, precursor of the English College.

## Career and activities

Shehadeh started his journalistic career during his studies. He worked as a correspondent for various newspapers and became a columnist for the Beirut-based newspaper Lisan al Hal. His column was titled Ashwak wa zahr (Arabic: Thorns and Flowers). Following his graduation Shehadeh was employed as a teacher at the Orthodox School in Haifa and became its principal in 1907. He was a member of the Committee of Union and Progress. He had to leave his teaching and administrative post at the Orthodox School in 1907 due to a speech he gave in Haifa in which he expressed harsh criticisms against the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid. The Ottomans issued an arrest warrant for him, and he settled in Cairo, Egypt, where he worked for Al Zuhur, Al Muayyad, Al Muqattam, Al Hilal and Al Muqtataf. Shehadeh also wrote poems.
Shehadeh returned to Palestine after the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and continued to work as a teacher and journalist. He taught at the Orthodox School in Bethlehem and served as its principal until the beginning of World War I in 1914. He was then employed as a clerk in the Ottoman army in Beersheba. He worked as a pharmacist's assistant to his brother, Dr. Niqula Shehadeh, who was serving as the official municipality physician in Jenin and the head of the military hospital. Shehadeh was a teacher at the Rashidiya school in Jerusalem between 1919 and 1922.
Shehadeh founded a newspaper entitled Mirat Al Sharq of which the first issue appeared on 17 September 1919. He also edited the paper. He participated in the establishment of the Arab National Party in 1923. He was a member of the Arab Executive Committee between 1926 and 1938 and was part of the delegations that participated in the Arab Congresses held in Jerusalem, Haifa, and Nablus. He was also among the founders of the National Defense Party in 1934.
Shehadeh was a member of the Muslim-Christian Association and was among the active figures of the Palestinian Episcopalian community.

## Personal life and death

Shehadeh was married to Mary Sarrouf, and they had three children: two sons, Aziz (1921–1985) and Fouad (born 1925), and one daughter, Najla.
Shehadeh died in Jerusalem on 1 August 1943 and was buried in a cemetery in Ramallah.
# Vicious circle

A vicious circle (or cycle) is a complex chain of events that reinforces itself through a feedback loop, with detrimental results. It is a system with no tendency toward equilibrium (social, economic, ecological, etc.), at least in the short run. Each iteration of the cycle reinforces the previous one, in an example of positive feedback. A vicious circle will continue in the direction of its momentum until an external factor intervenes to break the cycle. A well-known example of a vicious circle in economics is hyperinflation.
When the results are not detrimental but beneficial, the term virtuous cycle is used instead.

## Examples
### Subprime mortgage crisis

The contemporary subprime mortgage crisis is a complex group of vicious circles, both in its genesis and in its manifold outcomes, most notably the late 2000s recession. A specific example is the circle related to housing. As housing prices decline, more homeowners go "underwater", when the market value of a home drops below that of the mortgage on it. This provides an incentive to walk away from the home, increasing defaults and foreclosures. This, in turn, lowers housing values further from over-supply, reinforcing the cycle.
The foreclosures reduce the cash flowing into banks and the value of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) widely held by banks. Banks incur losses and require additional funds, also called "recapitalization". If banks are not capitalized sufficiently to lend, economic activity slows and unemployment increases, which further increase the number of foreclosures. Economist Nouriel Roubini discussed vicious circles in the housing and financial markets in interviews with Charlie Rose in September and October 2008.

### Ecological areas

By involving all stakeholders in managing ecological areas, a virtuous circle can be created where improved ecology encourages the actions that maintain and improve the area.

### Other

Other examples include the poverty cycle, sharecropping, and the intensification of drought. In 2021, Austrian Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg described the recurring need for lockdowns in the COVID-19 pandemic as a vicious circle that could only be broken by a legally-required vaccination program.
# Artyom Kazakov

Artyom Pavlovich Kazakov (Russian: Артём Павлович Казаков; born 26 May 1990) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Career

In March 2015, Kazakov signed for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Sakhalin on 22 March 2015 in a game against FC Tom Tomsk. That was his only season in the FNL.
# Sujeq

Sujeq (Persian: سوجق, also Romanized as Sūjeq; also known as Sūjīq) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 17 families.
# Stare Grabie

Stare Grabie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołomin, within Wołomin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Lahij Museum of Local History

Museum of local history of Lahij village (Azerbaijani: Lahıc tarix-diyarşunaslıq muzeyi) – was founded in 1985 and located in Lahıc village in Ismailli rayon of Azerbaijan. Aliyev Maarif Aghamehedi oglu is a main keeper of the museum.

## History of the museum

The museum was opened in 1985 within Lahic Historical-Cultural Reserve. Initially it was a part of historic-cultural natural reserve, but since 1992 it functions as an independent cultural object. The museum itself is located within a building which is famed as “Aghaoglu mosque” in Lahij and was built in 1914.

## Exhibition

Exposition of the museum consists of more than 1000 exhibits in 10 sections. The exhibits consist of ancient examples of craftsmanship including pottery samples dating 2000 years back, bellows made in the 18th century to use in copper smelting, and other pieces associated with animal husbandry and trade, as well as information about the underground water line installed in the 15th century.

## Interesting facts

Kamilli Tofig Kamil oglu, a representative of the museum, participated in national trainings for trainers-specialists of museum work from the Republic of Azerbaijan by museum management using UNESCO/ICOM’s publications, held on April 20-22, 2009 in Baku.
# Almaluu

Almaluu (Kyrgyz: Алмалуу) is a village in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Toktogul District. Its population was 1,295 in 2021.
# Otto Sauter-Sarto

Otto Sauter-Sarto (29 April 1884 – 19 January 1958) was a German stage and film actor. He appeared in 70 films between 1920 and 1956.

## Selected filmography

* Lumpaci the Vagabond (1922)
* Katharina Knie (1929)
* The Blue of Heaven (1932)
* At the Strasbourg (1934)
* The Voice of Love (1934)
* Love Conquers All (1934)
* You Are Adorable, Rosmarie (1934)
* The Cousin from Nowhere (1934)
* What Am I Without You (1934)
* Roses from the South (1934)
* All Because of the Dog (1935)
* The Valiant Navigator (1935)
* Make Me Happy (1935)
* If It Were Not for Music (1935)
* Artist Love (1935)
* Love Can Lie (1937)
* The Scoundrel (1939)
* A Woman Like You (1939)
* The Right to Love (1939)
* The Swedish Nightingale (1941)
# Dallas Comegys

Dallas Alonzo Comegys (born August 17, 1964) is an American former professional basketball player.

## College career

Comegys played collegiate basketball for the DePaul Blue Demons in the NCAA Division I from 1983 to 1987.

## Professional career

Comegys was selected by the Atlanta Hawks with the 21st overall pick of the 1987 NBA draft. He was traded to the New Jersey Nets in exchange for a second-round draft choice in either 1989 or 1990. He played 75 games (17 starts) for the Nets in 1987–88, averaging 5.6 ppg, adding totals of 218 rebounds and 70 blocks.
Comegys was traded to the San Antonio Spurs in exchange for Walter Berry in August 1988. With the Spurs, he played 67 games (10 starts), with 6.5 points and 3.5 rebounds on average in 1988–89
He then moved to Europe, playing a good part of his career in Italy, mostly in the second division Serie A2, with some spells in the top tier Serie A. There he played for Banco di Sardegna Sassari, Fortitudo Bologna, Comerson Siena – with whom he led the Serie A in rebounding in 1995 – and SNAI Montecatini.
Comegys also played in the Spanish Liga ACB for Oximesa Granada, his first experience abroad, in the Turkish Basketball League for Fenerbahçe and Pınar Karşıyaka. During his time at Fenerbahçe he was shot after leaving a nightclub. He later played in the Israeli Basketball Super League for Maccabi Tel Aviv and for various U.S. minor league teams.
# Timothée Clément

Timothée Clément (born 8 April 2000) is a French field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Belgian Hockey League club Gantoise and the French national team.

## Club career

Clément came through the youth ranks of Montrouge where he played until 2020 when he moved to Belgium to play for Royal Orée. He left Orée in 2022 to play for Gantoise whom he joined together with his brother Mathis.

## International career
### Junior national team

Timothée Clément made his debut for the French U–21 team in 2017. He represented the side at the EuroHockey Junior Championship II in Saint Petersburg, where he won a gold medal.
He represented the team again in 2019 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
In 2021, he captained the team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Bhubaneswar. In the opening match, he scored a hat-trick in a 5–4 win over defending champions India.
In October 2022 he has elected rising star of the year after being best player in junior World Cup 2021, second top scorer in junior World Cup 2021 and top scorer in qualifying for the 2023 European Cup in Calais.

### Les Bleus

A year after his junior debut, Clément debuted for Les Bleus in a test match against England in Wattignies. Later that year he represented the team at the 2018 FIH World Cup in Bhubaneswar, where the team finished eighth.
Since his debut, Clément has been a regular in the men's national team.
# Balai of Qenneshrin

Balai of Qenneshrin (Syriac: ܒܠܝ ܕܩܢܫܪܝܢ) was a Syriac poet who lived in Qenneshrin (Chalcis) in the early fifth century. He wrote five madroshe on Bishop Acacius of Beroea (died 436) and a madrosho on a church dedication in Qenneshrin. He may also have written twelve memre on Joseph, but these are also attributed to Ephrem and scholarship remains divided.
Very little is known about his early life. It has been suggested that he might have been a native of Edessa who later moved to Qinnasrin after being ordained a monk.
A collection of sermons is attributed to him as well.