OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reza Kamrani

Gholamreza Firouzpour Kamrani (Persian: غلامرضا فیروزپور کامرانی, born 23 August 1954) more known as Reza Kamrani is an Iranian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Zavodskoy (inhabited locality)

Zavodskoy (Russian: Заводско́й) is the name of several rural localities in Russia.

## Modern inhabited localities
### Urban localities

* Zavodskoy, Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, an urban-type settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Promyshlenny City District of Vladikavkaz City Under Republic Jurisdiction in the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania

### Rural localities

* Zavodskoy, Altai Krai, a settlement in Zavodskoy Selsoviet of Tyumentsevsky District of Altai Krai
* Zavodskoy, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Chunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Kirov Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Leninskoye of Shabalinsky District of Kirov Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Vsevolozhsky District, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Kuyvozovskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Vyborgsky District, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement in Krasnoselskoye Settlement Municipal Formation of Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Lipetsk Oblast, a settlement in Dobrovsky Selsoviet of Dobrovsky District of Lipetsk Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Mari El Republic, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Mari-Turek of Mari-Tureksky District of the Mari El Republic
* Zavodskoy, Bessonovsky District, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Prokazninsky Selsoviet of Bessonovsky District of Penza Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Mokshansky District, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Chernozersky Selsoviet of Mokshansky District of Penza Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Zemetchinsky District, Penza Oblast, a settlement in Saltykovsky Selsoviet of Zemetchinsky District of Penza Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Tambov Oblast, a settlement in Novospassky Selsoviet of Pervomaysky District of Tambov Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Tomsk Oblast, a settlement in Parabelsky District of Tomsk Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Tver Oblast, a settlement in Kimrsky District of Tver Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a settlement in Yedelevsky Rural Okrug of Kuzovatovsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Voronezh Oblast, a settlement in Semeno-Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement of Bobrovsky District of Voronezh Oblast
* Zavodskoy, Yaroslavl Oblast, a settlement in Lyubilkovsky Rural Okrug of Rostovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast

## Abolished inhabited localities

* Zavodskoy, Primorsky Krai, a former urban-type settlement in Primorsky Krai; since 2004—a part of the town of Artyom
* Zavodskoy, Rostov Oblast, a former urban-type settlement in Rostov Oblast; since 2005—a part of the town of Kamensk-Shakhtinsky
# Mazhareh

Mazhareh (Persian: مژاره, also Romanized as Mazhāreh; also known as Mazhādeh) is a village in Sarab Bagh Rural District, Sarab Bagh District, Abdanan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 7 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Michał Kazimierz Ogiński

Michał Kazimierz Ogiński (c. 1728 – c. 1800) was a Polish nobleman, politician, musician, composer and military officer.

## Biography

He began his political career at the age of 18, when he became the Field Writer of Lithuania, a mid-level position in the administration of the State. In 1764 he became one of Russia's candidates for the Polish throne. When Stanisław August Poniatowski was chosen instead, he was made Palatine (or Voïvode) of Vilnius. In 1768 he was nominated to the rank of the Grand Hetman of Lithuania, thus becoming one of two highest-ranking military commanders in the Polish–Lithuanian state. He later joined the anti-Russian Bar Confederation. After some initial successes, he was defeated in September 1771 by the Russian forces under Alexander Suvorov in the Battle of Stołowicze, forcing him into exile, notably in Paris between 1772 and 1774, and his properties were confiscated. He was allowed to return in 1774, and three years later Russia returned some of his properties to him. During the Great Sejm of 1788–1791, Ogiński was a member of the Patriotic Party. However, following the defeat of his faction in the Polish–Russian War of 1792, he resigned his post and retired to his family manor in Słonim.
Apart from his political and military career, he was a noted engineer and musician. He helped to establish the Pińsk–Volhynia road, the arsenal in Vilnius, and the Oginski Canal, which joined the watersheds of the Neman and Dnieper rivers (1765-1784). He also founded numerous factories and foundries in the lands belonging to his family. He was also a noted musician and composer, as well as a benefactor of artists. At his court in Słonim he held two theater groups (Italian and Polish), a printing house and orchestra. He also modified the design of the harp and wrote several musical compositions. He was among two Polish scholars (alongside Jan Szczepan Kurdwanowski) who contributed to the French Encyclopédie. He was a cousin of Andrzej Ignacy, the father of composer Michał Kleofas Ogiński, and it is possible that many of the polonaises composed by him can be attributed to Michał Kazimierz, including the famous Farewell to My Homeland.
Michał Kazimierz Ogiński was the first owner of Rembrandt's painting The Polish Rider.

## Honours

* Order of the White Eagle, Poland
* Order of Saint Stanislaus, Poland
* Order of St. Andrew, Russian Empire
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Russian Empire
* Order of the Black Eagle, Prussia

## Works

He was the author of literary works published under the pseudonym Słonimski.
* Żarty dowcipne dla czytelnika z różnych autorów zebrane (1780)
* Xiążka in Octavo majori (1781)
* Powieści historyczne i moralne (1782)
* Bayki i niebayki (1788)
* Noc Jungia – poem (1788)
Comedies:
* fr.: La fête du jour de nom (pol.: "Uczta imieninowa") - 1784
Operas:
* Opuszczone dzieci – 1771, Słonim
* Filozof zmieniony – 1771, Słonim
* Telemak – 1780
* Kondycje stanów – 1781, Słonim
* Pola Elizejskie – drama with composed music – 1781, Słonim
* Cyganie – 1786, Siedlce
* Mocy Świata – before 1788, Słonim
Songs:
* Do Temiry – 1788
# Abraham of Galich

Abraham of Galich (Russian: Авраамий Галичский, romanized: Avraamy Galichsky; also Chukhlomsky or Gorodetsky; died 20 July 1375) was an abbot of the Russian Orthodox Church. He was a disciple of Sergius of Radonezh, and later went on to found four monasteries on Lake Chukhloma, in the region of Galich in present-day Kostroma Oblast. His feast day is on 20 July.

## Life and devotion

The birthplace and secular name of Abraham is unknown. According to the excerpt from his hagiography, he originally worked in the Pechersky Ascension Monastery in Nizhny Novgorod, from where he moved to the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra.
After some time, with the blessing of Sergius of Radonezh, Abraham went to the Galich princedom, where he founded the first monastery in the Galich region, named Avraamiyev Novozaozersky (Russian: Авраамиев Новозаозерский) in honor of the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos on the north-east shore of Galich Lake. In the legend of Abraham, it is said that he settled in the domain of Prince Dimitry of Galich, who possessed Galich in the years 1360–1363.
Later, Abraham founded another three monasteries; one of them is the Gorodets Monastery in honor of the Protection of the Holy Virgin located on the northern shore of Lake Chukhloma.

## Death

Abraham died in the chapel near the monastery, where he retreated shortly before his death, in about 1375. According to his legend, Abraham died on 20 July 1375, but D. F. Prilutsky and Y. E. Golubinsky believed that his death happened a little later, since Prince Yuri Dimitrievich was named to be his contemporary, who received the Galich lands in 1389.
A stone cathedral in honor of the Intercession of the Theotokos was built over the relics of Abraham in 1608–1631, later after this monastery was ruined, in 1857–1867 over the relics of the monk, the cathedral was built in honor of the icon of the Mother of God Tenderness. In 1981, on the initiative of the Archbishop of Kostroma and Galich Cassian (Yaroslav) was founded the Cathedral of the Kostroma Saints, in which the name of Abraham was entered.

## Canonization and veneration

Abraham was twice canonized to local veneration – in 1553 and in 1621 (perhaps a diocesan celebration). The hagiography of Abraham was compiled in 1548–1553 by an abbot of Gorodets Monastery, Protasy, who took the old monastic records about the saint as a basis.
He is venerated as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church, with a feast day of 20 July.
# Calcium hexamine thiocyanate

Calcium hexamine thiocyanate is a pharmaceutical drug that has been used in nasal preparations. It contains hexamine (hexamethylenetetramine) and thiocyanate. This combination has also been used for the treatment of urinary tract infections.
# Machriyeh, Dasht-e Azadegan

Machriyeh (Persian: مچريه, also Romanized as Machrīyeh; also known as Makrīyeh, Mojrīyeh, Mokrīyeh, and Moshīrīeh) is a village in Bostan Rural District, Bostan District, Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 14 families.
# Francesco Usper

Francesco Usper (real name Spongia or Sponga) (1 November 1561 – 24 February 1641), was an Italian composer and organist born in Rovigno, Istria (now Rovinj, Croatia). He settled in Venice before 1586 and is associated with the confraternity St. Giovanni Evangelista, Venice. He spent most of his life there, serving as organist, chaplain, manager of the adjoining church (the S. Salvador) and administrative officer. Usper studied under Andrea Gabrieli and apparently became a fairly well known composer; he collaborated in the writing of a Requiem mass (now lost) with Giovanni Battista Grillo and Claudio Monteverdi for the Grand Duke Cosimo II, and he served as substitute organist at St. Mark's in 1622 and 1623. Although his music tended towards conservatism, he shows his ability to handle with skill sensitivity to the instrumental styles just emerging in the early 17th century.
# Nikiforovsky (inhabited locality)

Nikiforovsky (Russian: Никифоровский; masculine), Nikiforovskaya (Никифоровская; feminine), or Nikiforovskoye (Никифоровское; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Nikiforovsky (rural locality), a settlement in Yaroslavsky Rural Okrug of Yefremovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Nikiforovskoye, Leningrad Oblast, a logging depot settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Kamennogorskoye Settlement Municipal Formation in Vyborgsky District of Leningrad Oblast
* Nikiforovskoye, Moscow Oblast, a village in Nikolskoye Rural Settlement of Odintsovsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Nikiforovskoye, Ryazan Oblast, a village in Ivanovsky Rural Okrug of Starozhilovsky District of Ryazan Oblast
* Nikiforovskoye, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Saveyevskoye Rural Settlement of Roslavlsky District of Smolensk Oblast
* Nikiforovskoye, Tver Oblast, a village in Stolipinskoye Rural Settlement of Zubtsovsky District of Tver Oblast
* Nikiforovskaya, Kargopolsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Usachevsky Selsoviet of Kargopolsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Nikiforovskaya, Fedorogorsky Selsoviet, Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Fedorogorsky Selsoviet of Shenkursky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Nikiforovskaya, Yamskogorsky Selsoviet, Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Yamskogorsky Selsoviet of Shenkursky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast
* Nikiforovskaya, Tarnogsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Verkhnespassky Selsoviet of Tarnogsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Nikiforovskaya, Ust-Kubinsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Verkhneramensky Selsoviet of Ust-Kubinsky District of Vologda Oblast
# List of botanical gardens in Cuba

Botanical gardens in Cuba have collections consisting entirely of Cuba native and endemic species; most have a collection that include plants from around the world. There are botanical gardens and arboreta in all states and territories of Cuba, most are administered by local governments, some are privately owned.
* Cuban National Botanic Garden, Havana
* Jardín Botánico de Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos (also known as Jardín Botánico Soledad)
* Jardín Botánico Cupaynicu, Granma Province
* Jardín de los Helechos de Santiago de Cuba, Santiago de Cuba
* Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical „Alejandro de Humboldt“, Havana
* Jardín Botánico Orquideario Soroa, Candelaria, Cuba
* Jardín Botánico de Pinar del Río, Pinar del Río
* Jardín Botánico de Sancti Spiritus, Sancti Spíritus
* Estación experimental de plantas medicinales Dr. Juan T. Roig
* Jardín Botánico de Holguín
* Jardín Botánico de Matanzas
* Jardín Botánico de Villa Clara
# Habibollah Bitaraf

Habibolah Bitaraf (Persian: حبیب‌الله بی‌طرف) is an Iranian reformist politician. He was Energy Minister for 8 years during Mohammad Khatami presidency. He also served as provincial governor of Yazd.
He was nominated as the energy minister by President Hassan Rouhani on 8 August 2017 but he was the only nominee who did not gain a vote of confidence from the parliament on 20 August 2017, with 133 yeas, 132 nays, 17 abstentions and 6 invalid votes.
Bitaraf is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front.
# Jumgal District

Jumgal (Kyrgyz: Жумгал району, romanized: Jumgal rayonu) is a district of Naryn Region in central Kyrgyzstan. The administrative seat lies at Chaek. Its area is 4,803 square kilometres (1,854 sq mi), and its resident population was 44,866 in 2021. It is a mountainous district. Its main rivers are the Kökömeren (a tributary to the river Naryn) and its tributaries Jumgal, Suusamyr and Batysh Karakol.

## Populated places

In total, Jumgal District include 30 settlements in 13 rural communities (ayyl aymagy). Each rural community includes one or several villages. The rural communities and settlements in the Jumgal District are as follows:
* Bash-Kuugandy (seat: Bash-Kuugandy)
* Bayzak (seat: Bayzak)
* Chaek (seat: Chaek; incl. Ak-Tatyr, Besh-Terek, Chukur-Akseki and Shorton)
* Chong-Döbö (seat: Chong-Döbö)
* Jangy-Aryk (seat: Jangy-Aryk; incl. Bazar-Turuk, Kyzart and Kyzyl-Emgek)
* Jumgal (seat: Jumgal; incl. Lama)
* Kabak (seat: Tabylgyty; incl. Aral, Keng-Suu, Kotur-Suu, Kyzyl-Korgon, Sary-Bulung and Tabylgy)
* Kök-Oy (seat: Kök-Oy; incl. Kichi-Aral)
* Kuyruchuk (seat: Kuyruchuk)
* Kyzyl-Jyldyz (seat: Kyzyl-Jyldyz)
* Ming-Kush (seat: Ming-Kush; incl. Kyzyl-Söök)
* Süyümbay (seat: Tash-Döbö)
* Tügöl-Say (seat: Tügöl-Say; incl. Epkin)
# 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division

27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division (Persian: لشکر ۲۷ محمد رسول‌الله) was a division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Ground Forces based in Tehran.
It was established as the 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Brigade by Hossein Qajeyi, Ahmad Motevasselian and Mohammad Ebrahim Hemmat during the Iran–Iraq War, and was expanded into a division just before Operation Jerusalem.
Describing the IRGC units during the Iran-Iraq war, then-commander-in-chief of IRGC Mohsen Rezaei says:
   We had four divisions that, anywhere they went, no [Iraqi] military force was able to resist against them. Haj Hemmat and [his] 27th Mohammad Rasulullah Division, Hossein Kharrazi and [his] 14th Imam Hossein Division, Mehdi Bakeri and [his] 31st Ashura Division, Ahmad Kazemi and [his] 8th Najaf Division—which whenever they entered, it resulted in success without exception.

## Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah

The division was merged with the Basij of Tehran to form the Mohammad Rasulullah Corps of Greater Tehran during the rearrangement of the IRGC units in 2008. The Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah, the Sepah-e Sayyed al-Shohada and the Sepah-e Imam Hassan Mojtaba are controlled by the Sarallah Security Headquarters.

### Operational forces

The Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah performs military missions through the 27th Mechanized Infantry Operational Division. The Division is a cadre formation, consisting of four battalions. For combat operations, the 27th Division and the 10th and 23rd divisions are augmented by twenty-four Basij Imam Hussein battalions and four Sabirin quick-reaction units.
Basij Imam Hussein battalions are staffed with full-time and salaried Basiji.

### Security units

The metropolitan territory of Tehran is subdivided into 23 municipalities. In each Municipality there is a Basij Resistance District:
* 23 Basij Resistance Districts: each Basij Resistance District controls one Imam Ali Battalion, tasked with riot control and suppression.
* Basij Resistance Precincts: each Basij Resistance Precinct controls two all-male Beit al-Muqaddas Battalions and one all-female Kowsar Battalion. These part-time units are tasked with cultural and cyber operations, urban defense, and search-and-rescue/relief operations.
* Basij Resistance Bases: Basij Resistance Bases are scattered around neighborhoods in mosques, ministries, schools, and other sites. Within each Base, there are two all-male Ashura battalions and one all-female al-Zahra battalion. These units are tasked with cultural and cyber operations, urban defense, and search-and-rescue/relief operations but are staffed with personnel older than Beit al-Muqaddas and all-female Kowsar Battalions.
* 4 Basij Special Forces Fatehin Battalions.$^{:8}$
When deployed, they answer directly to the provincial corps and operate under four citywide IRGC security units:
* Valiasr;
* Hazrat-e Mojtaba;
* Imam Hadi;
* Imam Reza.
These units in turn report to Hazrat-e Zahra and All-e Muhammad brigades, attached to the Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah.

### Other units

Tehran's cultural terrain is ìmonitored by Sepah-e Muhammad Rasoul Allah's "Cyberspace Cultural Operations Battalions".
# Ferdinand Joachimsthal

Ferdinand Joachimsthal was a German mathematician.
He was born on March 9, 1818, at Goldberg (Złotoryja), Silesia and died on April 5, 1861, at Breslau (Wrocław). In the year of his graduation (Ph.D., Berlin, 1842) he was appointed teacher at a Realschule in Berlin, and in 1846 was admitted to the philosophical faculty of the university as privatdozent. In 1856, he was appointed professor of mathematics at Halle, and in 1858 at Breslau.
Joachimsthal, who was Jewish, contributed essays to Crelle's Journal, 1846, 1850, 1854, 1861, and to Olry Terquem's Nouvelles Annales de Mathématiques.
He is known for Joachimsthal's Equation and Joachimsthal Notation , both associated with conic sections.

## Works

* 1848: "Sur les normales infiniment voisines d'une surface courbe", Crelle's Journal 13: 415–22
* 1863: Elemente der analytischen Geometrie der Ebene via Internet Archive
* 1872: Anwendung der Differential- und Integralrechnung via Internet Archive
# Jung Han

Jung Han from Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2013 for contributions to epitaxial technologies for wide bandgap semiconductor materials and devices.
# Amangeldy Shabdarbayev

Colonel General Amangeldy Shabdarbayev (Kazakh: Амангелді Смағұлұлы Шабдарбаев, Amangeldı Smağūlūly Şabdarbaev; born on 1 August 1950 in Kaskelen district, Almaty Province, Kazakhstan) served as the Chairman of the National Security Committee (KNB) from 2 March 2006 to 7 December 2009. He replaced Nartai Dutbayev, and was himself replaced by Adil Shayakhmetov. He graduated from the Kazakh Institute of Physical Training and the KGB Higher School of the USSR in Moscow, USSR with a degree in law.

## Career

Shabdarbayev served in the Military of the Soviet Union in 1974.
He joined the State Security Committee of the Kazakh SSR in 1976. He retired from the committee in 1986, after the Zheltoqsan riot. He then served as Deputy Chief of the "Kazneftedorstroy" trust.
He became the Deputy Chairman of the State Investigation Committee in November 1995, and the Head of “A” Service of the KNB in 1997. He previously served as the Head of the Presidential Security Service from January 2002 until Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev promoted him to the head of the KNB on 2 March 2006.
He has received many awards, including the Order of Glory Class I, from the Commonwealth of Independent States.
Deutsche Welle reported on 3 March that "according to politicians and political analysts, Shabdarbaev does not belong to any of the 'influence groups' between which an open confrontation began after the murder of Altynbek Sarsenbayev."

## Arystan board

Shabdarbayev fired twenty military officials of the Arystan board on 13 June 2006, saying in an interview with a writer for Russian: Мегаполис (Megacity) weekly, "Considering serious neglect and lack of organization of personnel work, absence of due control over the department board of the Committee staff, certain measures have been taken. The administrative board of the service has been completely renewed. By the results of attestation more than 20 military officials of the special division have been dismissed without restoration right. The officer from executives reserve with experience of operative and personnel work has been appointed a new Arystan Chairman. Military discipline has been taken under rigid control."

## Family

He is married and has four children.
# El Hammamy

El Hammamy, Elhammamy, El-Hammamy or ElHammamy (Arabic: الهمامي) is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hania El Hammamy (born 2000), Egyptian squash player
* Karim El Hammamy (born 1995), Egyptian squash player
# Parmeh-ye Olya

Parmeh-ye Olya (Persian: پرمه عليا, also Romanized as Parmeh-ye ‘Olyā and Parmeh ‘Olyā; also known as Parmeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Chenarud-e Shomali Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 29 families.