OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dee Carstensen

Dee Carstensen (born February 18, 1956) is a New York City-based contemporary folk and new age singer/songwriter who is best known for her harp playing.

## Personal life

Carstensen was born on February 18, 1956 in Maryland and later moved with her parents and four siblings to Rochester. She started her musical interest by playing piano when she was 5 years old, and later took up stringed instruments when she was 8. Part of her studies in the stringed instrument family included the harp, which was done with a harpist from the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra. Carstensen described her relationship with stringed instruments as "love-hate", while she said her upbringing was "classical training" she was also listening to Joni Mitchell, Janis Joplin, James Taylor, and Jimi Hendrix. Carstensen is married to vibist Mike Mainieri, who she says is the "single most important influence on her musical career." She cites this by mentioning 2 separate instances where she would "throw out ideas" and Mainieri offered his constructive criticism for her.

## Career

Carstensen's debut came in 1993 with her album Beloved One, which was largely produced by Bob Marlette and included guitar work by Mark Knopfler of Dire Straits. Her second album called Regarding the Soul came out in 1995, and was produced by Neil Dorfsman. In this album Dee integrated her singing, songwriting and harp-playing after "fooling around" with the instrument for a bit. Regarding the Soul was initially released under a subsidiary imprint called "Exit Nine Records" by Mainieri, and was later re-released in 1998 under Blue Thumb. Dee's third album called The Map also came out during this year which was released under a joint-venture agreement between GRP and Mainieri's NYC Records. However, the Gavin Reports release schedule for the Summer of 1998 mentions Blue Thumb instead.
Dee also recorded a children's album, Can You Hear Lullaby (2001), which featured guest vocals Everett Bradley, Curtis King and Julie Dansky and instrumental work by her husband. Dee went back into the studio and recorded a solo album, Patch of Blue, which was released in 2005. Unlike previous work, all eight songs were originals, except Fly Away whose music was co-written with her husband, who played vibraphone on the album. Patch of Blue did not include any guitar work. Instead, it featured Dee's harp and vocals, with backing from the Tosca String Quartet and several woodwind players. Carstensen has been described as using her harp "like a guitar" in her folk/pop compositions.

## Discography

| Year (release) | Album | Label |
| 1993 | Beloved One | NYC Records |
| 1995 | Regarding The Soul | Exit Nine Records |
| 1998 | The Map | Exit Nine/Blue Thumb |
| 1999 | Home Away From Home | Exit Nine/Blue Thumb |
| 2001 | Can You Hear a Lullaby | Exit Nine/Blue Thumb |
| 2005 | Patch of Blue | Exit Nine/Blue Thumb |
# Arvaneh

Arvaneh (Persian: اروانه, also Romanized as Arvāneh) is a village in Hafdar Rural District, in the Central District of Sorkheh County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 43 families. Native language of the people in Arvaneh is Tati.
# Hwang Hye-seong

Hwang Hye-seong (Korean: 황혜성; Hanja: 黃慧性; July 5, 1920 – December 14, 2006) was a professor and researcher of Korean royal court cuisine. After studying in Japan, she learned Korean royal court cuisine from the last kitchen court lady, Han Hui-sun. She was a professor at Sookmyung Women's University, Hanyang University and Myongji University, and she was the Dean of the School of Home Economics at Sungkyunkwan University. In 1986, she was registered as an Important Intangible Cultural Property No.38: the Second Artisan. She was also awarded an Order of Civil Merit in 1986, as well as an Order of Cultural Merit in 1990 for providing and modernizing Korean royal court cuisine. Hwang Hye-seong was registered as a Korean Royal Court Cuisine Possessor of Honor.

## Life

Hwang Hye-seong was born in 1920 in Cheonan, South Chungcheong Province, Korea, Empire of Japan. She studied in Japan and graduated from Fukuoka Chukja Girls' High School, and she studied Japanese Cuisine and Western Nutrition in the Department of Domestic Studies at Kyoto Seminary for Young Ladies. In 1941, she was nominated as an assistant professor in Domestic Studies at Sookmyung Women's University, and she started teaching Nutritional Science. At the same time, she visited Han Hui-sun who lived at Changdeokgung's Nakseonjae. Han Hui-sun was the last kitchen court lady in Joseon Dynasty, and Hye-seong learned Korean royal court cuisine from her for 30 years.
In 1972, she was the Technical Expert of Cultural Properties in the Office of Cultural Properties. She measured ingredients for Korean royal court cuisine, and organized food preparation systematically. When she was a professor, she worked to solidify her scholarly background in the culture of Korean royal court cuisine. She founded the Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine in Kahyaedong, Jongno District, Seoul in 1971, and she contributed to the practical passing down and propagating of Korean royal court cuisine.
She exhibited and gave courses on Korean royal court cuisine several times in America, Japan, France, the Philippines, Taiwan and so on.
Hwang is familiar to many South Koreans because she introduced Korean royal court cuisine via mass media. She has one son and three daughters, all of whom work in a job related to Korean royal court cuisine. Han Bok-ryeo, the oldest daughter, is director of the Institute of Korean Royal Cuisine and she was registered as a Third Generation Korean Royal Court Cuisine Artisan. Han Bok-sun, the second daughter, manages the Han Bok-sun Food Culture Laboratory, and Han Bok-jin, the third daughter, works as a Dean of the Culture and Tourism at Jeonju University.
Hwang died of old age at the age of 86, at 12:30 PM, December 14, 2006.
# BIGOT list

A BIGOT list (or bigot list) is a list of personnel possessing appropriate security clearance and who are cleared to know details of a particular operation, or other sensitive information.

## Etymology

There are two slightly differing, but related, etymologies for the origin of the term:
One common etymology is that BIGOT is a reversal of the codewords "TO GIB", meaning "To Gibraltar". The context of this etymology is the Allied invasion of North Africa in November 1942: "TO GIB" was stamped on the orders of military and intelligence staff travelling from Britain to North Africa to prepare for the operation. The majority of personnel made a dangerous journey by sea, through areas patrolled by German U-boats, however certain individuals whose contribution to the campaign or whose mission was vital were classified "BIGOT", and were flown to Africa on a safer route via Gibraltar.
Several sources state that BIGOT was a codeword for Operation Overlord, the Western Allies' plan to invade German-occupied western Europe during World War II, and that the term was an acronym for "British Invasion of German Occupied Territory". However, the term "BIGOT", used to designate the highest level of military secrecy, appeared on amphibious operations planning documents prior to Operation Overlord. See, for example, the BIGOT map created for use in Operation Husky, the invasion of Sicily, which took place in 1943, preceding Operation Overlord, which occurred in 1944. This map is referenced on the British Imperial War Museum site. It is possible that the term itself, supposedly suggested by Winston Churchill, was a "backronym"—a phrase created to fit an acronym such as the existing "To Gibraltar" code.
The list of personnel cleared to know details of Overlord was known as the BIGOT list, and the people on it were known as "Bigots". The details of the invasion plan were so secret, adherence to the list was rigidly enforced. U.S. military advisor George Elsey tells a story in his memoirs about how a junior officer turned away King George VI from the intelligence centre on the USS Ancon, because, as he explained to a superior officer "...nobody told me he was a Bigot."
Although both derivations are of British origin, the term is widely used in the United States intelligence agencies.
# Palla barrage

The Palla barrage is a barrage located in Palla on the Yamuna-Faridabad canal in Faridabad district of Haryana state in India. This irrigation canal runs to the west of Yaumna through Fridabad, Palwal, Mathura and Agra districts where it terminates in the farms. Palla, Faridabad is not to be confused with Palla, Delhi, a Yamuna pollution monitoring station 23 km upstream of Wazirabad barrage.

## Yamuna National Waterway NW110

Palla is part of National Waterway NW110, one of India's 111 National Waterways. It lies on Delhi-Faridabad Okhla-Palla Yaumna Canal waterway, from Okhla barrage south of Delhi to Palla barrage north-west of Faridabad. A detailed Project Report was ready to build new barrages in 2 places, dredge Yaumna from Palla to Wazirabad with a water draft of 3 meter, to operate seaplanes, seabuses and hovercraft (c. June 2016). A 2013 plan had a proposal to build "New Wazirabad barrage" 8 km north of the current Wazirabad barrage.

## Western Yamuna Canal National Highway

Western Yamuna Canal National Highway, to ease the congestion on NH1, Haryana govt sent the plans to construct a new highway from Yamuna Nagar to Palla barrage to Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, NCR Planning Board and Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Haryana in turn was requested to submit the Detailed Project Report (DPR) (c. Aug 2017). Haryana cabinet had approved the budget to prepare the DPR. This 100-metre wide INR1,500 crore project, with 90:10 centre-state funding, will have 4 railway over bridges, 10 road flyovers, run 20 meter away from the river bed along the Western Yamuna Canal.
It will intersect NH-1 at Karnal, NH-71, State Highway# 7, Karnal-Kaithal State Highway# 8, Karnal-Kachwa-Samli-Kaul State Highway# 9, Panipat-Jind State Highway# 14 and Kond-Munak-Salwan-Asandh District Road MDR# 114.

## Concerns
### Pollution

Pollution, mainly from untreated sewage remains a major concern, especially after the Wazirabad barrage in Delhi, due to the discharge of waste water through 15 drains between Wazirabad and Okhla barrages. Top 3 causes are, household sewage, industrial and commercial affluents, agricultural chemical wash off and soil erosion from deforestation.

### Destruction of floodplains by landsharks

Landsharks destroyed and significantly shrunk Yamuna's floodplains by 15 hectares on a 4-km stretch from Okhla Barrage to Jaitpur village by building farm houses, housing towers, etc.
# Hojjatabad-e Olya

Hojjatabad-e Olya (Persian: حجت ابادعليا) may refer to:
* Hojjatabad-e Olya, Kermanshah
* Hojjatabad-e Olya, Yazd
# Michael Kang (musician)

Michael Kang, (born May 13, 1971, South Korea) is a multi-instrumentalist for the jam band The String Cheese Incident (often abbreviated to SCI).
The mandolin is his primary instrument, although he plays violin on several songs, and electric mandolin on many others. He provides both a melodic and rhythmic sound. Kang has lived in South Korea, Indonesia, England, Germany, New York City, San Francisco Bay Area (California), United Arab Emirates, Alaska, and Colorado. He is a graduate of UC-Berkeley, a former emergency medical technician, and a former ski patrolman in Steamboat Springs, CO.

## Side projects

In addition to his role in SCI, Kang has participated in several side projects, among these was the 2000 album Head West by the collaboration called Comotion. Musicians joining Kang in the studio included Jeff Sipe and Tye North of Leftover Salmon, progressive bluegrass musicians Paul McCandless, Darol Anger, and Mike Marshall, and drummer Aaron Johnson. He also can be found playing with the band Panjea and with Chris Berry.

## Training and early musicianship

Kang started his musical career playing violin. Without pressure from his parents, he began by appreciating classics. In high school, he began to explore different types of music and was heavily impacted by Neil Young, the Grateful Dead, Crosby, Stills & Nash, and Led Zeppelin, which you can hear in his playing with the SCI. During a trip to Alaska in 1990, Michael discovered bluegrass music and started playing the mandolin.
# Holy moly

Holy moly (also spelled holy moley) is an exclamation of surprise that dates from at least 1892. It is a reduplication of 'holy', perhaps as a minced oath, a cleaned-up version of a taboo phrase such as "Holy Moses", or "Holy Mary". There is no evidence connecting the phrase to Moly, a sacred herb of Greek mythology.
It was popularized in the U.S. as an expression often used by Billy Batson, the alter ego of Captain Marvel, a superhero created for Fawcett Publications.
# Robby Langers

Robert 'Robby' Langers (born 1 August 1960) is a Luxembourgish former professional footballer who played as a striker. He was voted Luxembourgish Sportsman of the Year in 1987.

## Club career

Langers started his career at local side Union Luxembourg but was loaned to German Bundesliga outfit Borussia Mönchengladbach aged 20. After two seasons on the sub's bench and in the reserves he moved to France to play for seven different teams in ten seasons, both in Ligue 1 and Ligue 2. While at US Orléans he became top goalscorer of Ligue 2. At Cannes he played alongside a youngster named Zinedine Zidane.
In 1992. Langers moved east to Swiss sides Yverdon-Sport and Etoile Carouge, then played with Eintracht Trier in Germany before returning home to play for F91 Dudelange and end his career in fashion by scoring 14 goals for his first club Union Luxembourg.

## International career

Langers made his debut for the Luxembourg national team in a September 1980 World Cup qualification match against Yugoslavia and won 73 caps for Luxembourg over a period of eighteen years, and scored eight goals in the process. He played in 35 FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
His international career coincided with two more of Luxembourg's most successful players: Guy Hellers and Carlo Weis. He played his final international game in May 1998, against Cameroon in which he came on as a second-half substitute and was himself substituted a few minutes later in his honour.

## Career statistics

    Scores and results list Luxembourg's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Langers goal.
List of international goals scored by Robby Langers :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 18 May 1985 | Karl-Liebknecht-Stadion, Babelsberg, East Germany | East Germany | 1–3 | 1–3 | 1986 World Cup qualifying |
| 2 | 25 September 1985 | Stade Municipal, Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg | Bulgaria | 1–3 | 1–3 | 1986 World Cup qualifying |
| 3 | 30 April 1987 | Stade Municipal, Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg | Bulgaria | 1–2 | 1–4 | 1988 Euro qualifying |
| 4 | 21 September 1988 | Stade Municipal, Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg | Switzerland | 1–4 | 1–4 | 1990 World Cup qualifying |
| 5 | 31 October 1990 | Stade Municipal, Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg | Germany | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1992 Euro qualifying |
| 6 | 14 February 1995 | Yud-Alef Stadium, Ashdod, Israel | Israel | 1–3 | 2–4 | Friendly |
| 7 | 14 February 1995 | Yud-Alef Stadium, Ashdod, Israel | Israel | 2–3 | 2–4 | Friendly |
| 8 | 8 October 1996 | Stade Josy Barthel, Luxembourg (city), Luxembourg | Bulgaria | 1–1 | 1–2 | 1998 World Cup qualifying |

## Honours

Metz
* Coupe de France: 1983–84
Individual
* Luxembourgish Sportsman of the Year: 1987
# Paramakanda Raja Maha Vihara

Paramakanda Raja Maha Vihara (Sinhala: පරමාකන්ද රජ මහා විහාරය) is an ancient Buddhist temple in Puttalam District, Sri Lanka. The temple is located in Paramakanda village approximately 4 km (2.5 mi) distance from the Anamaduwa town. The site has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka. The designations were declared on 1 November 1996 and 6 June 2008 under the government Gazette numbers 948 and 1586.

## The temple

It is believed that the history of Paramakanda temple goes back to the reign of king Walagamba (103 BC and c. 89–77 BC).
The Vihara complex mainly consists of two terraces. The lower terrace includes the Stupa, Bodhi tree, dripledged rock caves, Bikkhu dwellings, the main image house and the bell tower. Another small image house, a Stupa and a rock carved foot print of Buddha are found in the upper temple premises. The main image house of the lower terrace is adorned with paintings and sculptures belonging to the Kandyan tradition as well as the new art style.

## Inscriptions

Few rock inscriptions have been discovered in the temple premises. One inscription has been incised on the vertical face of a rock at one side of a small pool of water. Another inscription is found on a rock near Bo tree and belongs to the 7th century A.D.

### The inscription near the pool

   Period: 1st century AD, Script: Early Brahmi, Language: Old Sinhalese Content: "The inscription mentions about the cistern of the chief daring mariner Tissa, the son of the chief Abhaya"
# Superposed order

Superposed order (also superimposed) is one where successive storeys of a building have different orders. The most famous ancient example of such an order is the Colosseum at Rome, which had no less than four storeys of superposed orders. The superposition rules were developed in ancient Greece and were also actively used in the architecture of ancient Rome. Later, the order was used in the architecture of the Renaissance and Baroque.

## Composition

The heaviest orders are at the bottom of a building, whilst the lightest come at the top. This rule means that the Doric order is a preferred order for the ground floor, the Ionic order is used for the middle storey, while the Corinthian or the Composite order is used for the top storey. The ground floor may also have rustication. Initially, the top story usually featured the Composite order, but, after Vincenzo Scamozzi published his treatise L'idea dell'architettura universale (The Idea of a Universal Architecture, Venice, 1615), architects switched to the Corinthian order.
The superposed order allowed storeys without columns, but rearrangement of order styles was strictly forbidden.

## Gallery

* The Tower of The Five Orders at the Bodleian Library at the University of Oxford, completed in 1619, includes all the five Classical orders
* Portico of Les Invalides from Paris, an example of French Baroque architecture
* Façade of the Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais from Paris
# Hing (surname)

Hing is an English surname, as well as a spelling of various Chinese surnames based on their Southern Min or Cantonese pronunciations.

## Origins

The English surname Hing is probably a variant of Ing, with a prothetic /h/ added at the beginning. Other similar variants include Hynge and Henge. According to the International Genealogical Index of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the spelling Hynge is recorded as early as 1541 in Croydon, while there are various records of the spelling Hing throughout the 17th century in London and Kent. The English surname Ing originated both as a toponymic surname from the district of Ing in Essex (whose name is preserved in various places there such as Ingrave and Ingatestone), and from the Old Norse given name Inga.
Hing is also a spelling, based on pronunciations in different varieties of Chinese, of the following Chinese surnames, listed below based on their romanisation in Hanyu Pinyin (which reflects the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation):
* Qīng [wikidata] (Chinese: 卿), spelled Hing based on its Standard Cantonese pronunciation (Jyutping: Hing1; Cantonese Yale: Hīng)
* Wáng (Chinese: 王), spelled Hing based on its Teochew pronunciation (Peng'im: Hêng$^5$)
* Xíng (Chinese: 邢), spelled Hing based on its Hokkien pronunciation (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Heng)
* Xìng [zh] (Chinese: 幸), spelled Hing based on its pronunciations in various Southern Min dialects, including Hokkien (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hēng) and Teochew (Peng'im: Hêng$^6$)
There is also a Cambodian surname Hing (Khmer: ហ៊ីង).

## Statistics

Statistics compiled by Patrick Hanks on the basis of the 2011 United Kingdom census and the Census of Ireland 2011 found 343 people with the surname Hing on the island of Great Britain and none on the island of Ireland. In the 1881 United Kingdom census there were 186 bearers of the surname, primarily at Kent. The 2010 United States census found 980 people with the surname Hing, making it the 25,272nd-most-common surname in the country. This represented a decrease from 1,226 people (20,204th-most-common) in the 2000 census. In the 2000 US census, about 30% of the bearers of the surname identified as non-Hispanic white, 12% as non-Hispanic black, and 44% as Asian or Pacific Islander; in the 2010 US census, these proportions had changed to 16%, 6%, and 64% respectively.

## People

* Leah Hing (1907–2001), first Chinese-American woman to earn a pilot's license
* Alex Hing (born 1946), one of the leaders of the Red Guard Party, a radical Chinese-American organization founded in 1969
* Hing Bun Hieng (born 1957), Cambodian general
* Abigail Hing Wen (邢立美, born 1977), American novelist of Chinese Indonesian descent
* Michael Hing (born 1985), Australian comedian
# Slovak lands

Slovak lands or Slovakian lands (Slovak: Slovenská zem or shortly Slovensko; Hungarian: Tótország; Polish: Ziemia Słowacka or shortly Słowaczyzna) is the historical denomination for the whole of the Slovak-inhabited territories in Central Europe. It more or less corresponds to modern Slovakia and the adjacent territories in which autochthonous Slovak minorities live.

## Terminology

The term Slovak lands describes Slovak ethnic territory claimed from the 5th century when Slavs inhabited these lands. The Slovaks called their country 'Slovensko' (Slovakia) – the term appears in written documents from as early as the fifteenth century.

## History

The first known Slavic entities on the territory of Slovakia were the Samo's Empire in the 7th century, the Principality of Nitra founded sometime in the 8th century and Great Moravia in the 9th and early 10th centuries. The Slovak lands for 1000 years were an important part of the Kingdom of Hungary. During the 17th century many Germans settled into these areas.

## Autonomy of Slovak lands

Slovak lands acquired autonomous status within Hungarian Democratic Republic at March 11, 1919 by LEX No. XXX. after dissolution of the Kingdom of Hungary. Autonomy was signed by Hungarian president Mihály Károlyi and prime minister Dénes Berinkey.
# Russell Bowles

Russell Bowles (April 17, 1907 – July 5, 1991) was an American jazz trombonist. He was born in Glasgow, Kentucky and died in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Bowles played with Ferman Tapp's Melody Lads in 1926–28, then with Horace Henderson (1928–29) before joining the orchestra of a theater in Buffalo, New York from 1929 to 1931. Following this Bowles joined the orchestra of Jimmie Lunceford, playing on nearly all of Lunceford's recordings from 1931 to Lunceford's death in 1947. After his tenure with Lunceford Bowles worked with Eddie Wilcox and Cab Calloway into the early 1950s, then left music permanently, later working as a clerk in a department store in New York City.