OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rabbel II Soter

Rabbel II Soter (Nabataean Aramaic: ‎𐢛𐢃𐢁𐢐 𐢅𐢌 𐢁𐢊𐢍𐢌 𐢉𐢝𐢍𐢉𐢂 𐢗𐢓𐢆‎ Rabʾel dī ʾaḥyēy wa-šēzīb ʿammeh, "Rabbel, who gave life and deliverance to his people") was the last ruler of the Nabataean Kingdom, ruling from 70 to 106.
After the death of his father, Malichus II, Rabbel still a child, ascended to the throne. His mother, Shaqilath II, assumed the regency of the Nabataean Kingdom, during the minority of her son Rabel II in 70-76 AD. His sister Gamilath became queen of the Nabataeans. Rabbel gave himself the Greek title "Soter", meaning "Savior". He reigned with his first wife Queen Gamilath and his second wife Queen Hagaru. Gamilat was a queen in 76–102 AD and Hagru was a queen in 102–106.
After his death in 106, the Roman emperor Trajan faced practically no resistance and conquered the kingdom on 22 March 106. It became the Roman province of Arabia Petraea, with Bosra becoming its provincial capital.
# Esmail Kola-ye Bozorg

Esmail Kola-ye Bozorg (Persian: اسماعيل كلابزرگ, also Romanized as Esmā‘īl Kolā-ye Bozorg; also known as A‘eyl Kolā-ye Bozorg) is a village in Hasan Reza Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 406, in 105 families.
# Mikhail Mikhin

Mikhail Ivanovich Mikhin (1923-2007) was a Soviet MiG-15 pilot who became a flying ace during the Korean War, credited with nine to twelve victories. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
# Roy Andersen (general)

Major General Roy Cecil Andersen CSSA SD & Bar SM MMM JCD with 30 Yr Clasp (born 12 May 1948 in Johannesburg) is a South African businessman and a retired Reserve general officer in the South African Army from the artillery. He matriculated from Northview High School and graduated from Witwatersrand University.

## Military career

He was commissioned into the Artillery in 1966 at 14 Field Regiment in Bethlehem, Orange Free State where he served under the then Officer Commanding- Cmdt C.L. Viljoen. He commanded the Transvaal Horse Artillery from 1976 to 1979 and participated in Operation Savannah both as regimental Commander and Air Observation Post Officer. He was thereafter appointed as Senior Staff Officer Artillery and subsequently Senior Staff Officer Operations of 7 South African Infantry Division. He was promoted to the rank of Major General in October 2003, as Chief Defence Reserves for the South African National Defence Force.

## Civilian career

He studied at the University of the Witwatersrand, qualifying as a Chartered Accountant (SA) in 1972 and as a Certified Public Accountant in 1975 in Texas.
He served as Executive President of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange from 1992 until 1997. As of 2023 he is a Director of Nampak.

## Honours and awards
### Medals

He has been awarded the
* Star of South Africa (Commander) (CSSA)
* Southern Cross Decoration (SD & Bar)
* Southern Cross Medal (1975) (SM)
* Military Merit Medal (MMM)
* Pro Patria Medal (South Africa) (with Cunene Clasp)
* General Service Medal (South Africa)
* Unitas (Unity) Medal
* Mandela Commemoration Medal (Gold)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (50 Year Clasp)
* Medalje vir Troue Diens (Medal for Loyal Service) (40 Year Clasp)
* John Chard Decoration (with 30 year clasp) (JCD)
* John Chard Medal

### Proficiency badges

Master Gunner: 110 :
| Major General Roy C. Andersen ||
| Year: 2019 ||
| ←109: Master Warrant Officer M.P. Mokoena | Lt Colonel M.S. Makhele :111→ |
Badge for Reserve Voluntary Service (Service Award) :
* Five Years Voluntary Service Black on Thatch beige, Embossed
# Scaevola glabra

Scaevola glabra, the 'ohe naupaka, is a shrub in the family Goodeniaceae. The flowers are yellow.
The plant is endemic to Hawaii, and naturally found on Oahu and Kaua'i.
# Notorious

Notorious means well known for a negative trait, characteristic, or action. It may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films

* Notorious (1946 film), a thriller directed by Alfred Hitchcock
* Notorious (1992 film), a TV film remake of the 1946 film, directed by Colin Bucksey
* Notorious (2009 film), a biopic about The Notorious B.I.G. (Biggie Smalls)

### Literature

* Notoriety (play) 1791 comedy play by Frederic Reynolds
* Notorious (novel), second book in The It Girl series (2006)
* Notorious, romance novel by Iris Johansen (1990)
* Notorious, autobiography by Raphael Rowe (2021)
* Notorious, a novel by Gordon Korman (2021)

### Music
#### Operas

* Notorious (opera), an opera by Hans Gefors based on Alfred Hitchcock 1946 film

#### Albums

* Notorious (Adelitas Way album), 2017
* Notorious (Buried in Verona album)
* Notorious (Confederate Railroad album)
* Notorious (Donald D album)
* Notorious (Duran Duran album)
* Notorious (Joan Jett album), 1991
* Notorious (soundtrack), the OST to the 2009 film

#### Songs

* "Notorious" (Duran Duran song), 1986 single by Duran Duran
* "Notorious" (The Saturdays song), from the 2011 album On Your Radar
* "Notorious" (Loverboy song), a song by Loverboy from the 1987 album Wildside

### Television

* Notorious (2004 TV series), an American documentary series
* Notorious (2016 TV series), an American drama series
* "Notorious" (The Best Years episode)

## Other uses

* Notorious Motorcycle Club (Australia), a pseudo-motorcycle gang in Sydney, Australia
* Notorious Motorcycle Club (Germany), an outlaw motorcycle club
* Notorious (ship), a 2012 replica 15th century caravel
# Giuseppe Giacosa

Giuseppe Giacosa (21 October, 1847 – 1 September, 1906) was an Italian poet, playwright and librettist.

## Life

He was born in Colleretto Parella, now Colleretto Giacosa, near Turin. His father was a magistrate. Giuseppe went to the University of Turin, studying in the University of Turin, Faculty of Law. Though he gained a degree in law, he did not pursue a legal career.
He gained initial fame for his play Una Partita a Scacchi ("A Game of Chess") in 1871. His main field was playwriting, which he accomplished with both insight and simplicity, using subjects set in Piedmont and themes addressing contemporary bourgeois values. He wrote La signora di Challant (La Dame de Challant, The Lady of Challand), based on a novella by Matteo Bandello, for noted French actress Sarah Bernhardt, produced in New York in 1891.
Giacosa wrote the final polished version of the libretto for Giacomo Puccini's Manon Lescaut, which had been begun by Ruggero Leoncavallo, Marco Praga, Domenico Oliva, and Luigi Illica. He also wrote the librettos used by Puccini for La bohème, Tosca and Madama Butterfly in conjunction with Luigi Illica. Illica supplied the plot and dialogue, and Giacosa polished the libretto into verses. Also well as the one-act play of “The rights of the soul".
# Emilian Kaszczyk

Emilian Kaszczyk (born 21 April 1980) is a retired Polish high jumper.
He is mainly known as the gold medalist at the 2003 Summer Universiade. His personal best is 2.28 metres, achieved in July 2003 in Bielsko-Biala.
# Khorolsky, Voronezh Oblast

Khorolsky (Russian: Хорольский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Nizhnekamenskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 128 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Khorolsky is located 17 km southeast of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Serikovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Ezzatabad, Showt

Ezzatabad (Persian: عزتاباد, also Romanized as ‘Ezzatābād) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 21 families.
# Hasanabad, Golpayegan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Nivan Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 7 families.
# Besharam (1978 film)

Besharam (lit. 'Shameless') is a 1978 Hindi drama/thriller film produced and directed by veteran character actor Deven Verma. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Sharmila Tagore, Amjad Khan, A. K. Hangal, Iftekhar, Nirupa Roy and Deven Verma. The film's music was composed by Kalyanji Anandji. The movie was not a hit on release and fared poorly.

## Plot

After Digvijay Singh (Amjad Khan) wrongly implicates him as corrupt, honest teacher Ramchandra (A. K. Hangal) commits suicide. When Ramachandra's simple and obedient son Ram Kumar (Amitabh Bachchan), an insurance agent, sets out to find the truth about his father's death, he faces many difficulties.
Pretending to be a decent industrialist named Dharamdas, Digviyay engages in dubious activities like smuggling drugs and running other crimes and becomes a powerful man who keeps poisonous snakes to kill his enemies and traitors.
Finding himself in a dangerous battle with the criminal underworld Ram Kumar resolves to fight against injustice and joins forces with the Police Commissioner (Iftekar). Ram Kumar falls in love with Rinku (Sharmila Tagore), unaware that she is Dharamdas's sister.
Transforming himself into Prince Chandrashekar, a diamond businessman from South Africa, Ram Kumar woos Dharmdas's beloved Manju (Bindu) and gets close to her. Ram Kumar succeeds in eventually arresting Dharamdas.

## Cast

* Amitabh Bachchan as Ram Kumar/Prince Chandrashekhar
* Sharmila Tagore as Rinku/Monica
* Bindu as Manju
* Amjad Khan as Digvijay Singh/Dharamdas
* Uma Dhawan – Chanda
* Dhumal – Mukhiya
* A. K. Hangal – Ramchandra
* Nirupa Roy – Mrs. Ramchandra
* Iftekhar – Police Commissioner
* Imtiaz Khan – Tony (as Imtiyaz)
* Jagdish Raj – Pandey
* Jayshree T. – Rosie
* Deven Verma – Laxman, his father and mother
* Urmila Bhatt – Rosy
* Helen as an item dancer

## Crew

* Director – Deven Verma
* Producer – Deven Verma
* Production Company – Navratna Films
* Music Director – Kalyanji Anandji
* Playback Singers – Asha Bhosle, Lata Mangeshkar, Mahendra Kapoor

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Yogesh; all music is composed by Kalyanji–Anandji
# Bangladesh National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention

The Bangladesh National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় কর্তৃপক্ষ, রাসায়নিক অস্ত্র কনভেনশন) is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency that ensures he implementation and compliance with Chemical Weapons Convention.

## History

On 14 January 1993, Bangladesh signed the Chemical Weapons Convention and ratified on 25 April 1997. On 24 September 2006 Bangladesh National Authority for Chemical Weapons Convention was formed through the passage of Chemical Weapons (Prohibition) Act, 2006. The authority was initially under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs but was later shifted to the Armed Forces Division of the Prime Minister's Office.
On 19 October 2017, the authority organized a two-day conference titled Advanced Chemical Safety and Security Management. The authority facilitates the inspections of Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in Bangladesh.
Its 16th general meeting was held online in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.
# Falling Sand Game

Owen Piette Falling Sand Game Versions/Mods
As we all have heard of this game and have heard of many versions that alot may not work i present working mods that will blow your mind away.
I will post some here but then Every Week i will be posting more in my website http://cryptosbms.webs.com/downloads.htm
# Moustafa Ali

Moustafa Ali (Arabic: مصطفى على; born December 30, 1965) is an Egyptian-born former Canadian football defensive back who played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers and Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). After being selected in the second round of the 1989 CFL Draft, he played in 25 regular season games and recorded 21 tackles and two interceptions from 1989 to 1990. In the early 1990s, Ali participated on the practice squads of multiple teams.

## Professional career

Ali was selected in the second round of the 1989 CFL Draft by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers with the 16th overall pick. The Blue Bombers used Ali primarily as a safety due to weaknesses in their secondary coverage. Ali missed time due to an injury in October 1989. During his rookie season, Ali made 21 tackles and caught two interceptions over 17 games.
In 1990, the Blue Bombers released Ali as part of their final cuts before the regular season and signed him to their practice squad. The Hamilton Tiger-Cats signed Ali in July 1990, but he was never activated to play with the Tiger-Cats. Ali went on to play eight games with the Calgary Stampeders during the 1990 season between stints on the Stampeders' practice roster. He spent time on the practice squads of the Blue Bombers in 1991 and the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1993. Ali received a tryout for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1994 but didn't make the team.

## Later life

Ali worked as a financial planner of the Investors Group after finishing his career in the CFL. After retiring from professional football, Ali played rugby union for the Ottawa Beavers of the Ontario Rugby Union (1997–1999) and the Ottawa Harlequins of the Rugby Canada Super League (2000).
# Biryuch, Voronezh Oblast

Biryuch (Russian: Бирюч) is a rural locality (a selo) in Tishanskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 509 as of 2015. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Biryuch is located on the left bank of the Sukhaya Tishanka River, 39 km north of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novaya Zhizn is the nearest rural locality.
# Ab Chendar, Landeh

Ab Chendar (Persian: اب چندار, also Romanized as Āb Chendār; also known as Ābchenār) is a village in Olya Tayeb Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# USS Naubuc (1864)

The first USS Naubuc, laid down as a 1,175-ton light-draft monitor at Perine's Union Iron Works, Williamsburgh, NY, was launched 19 October 1864. However, as with others of her class, she was of faulty design and was found to be unseaworthy prior to her completion. She was then converted to a torpedo boat, 4th rate, with one XI-inch Dahlgren smoothbore, and arid Wood-Lay spar torpedo equipment.

## Design revisions

Though the original designs for the Casco-class monitors were drawn by John Ericsson, the final revision was created by Chief Engineer Alban C. Stimers following Rear Admiral Samuel F. Du Pont's failed bombardment of Fort Sumter in 1863. By the time that the plans were put before the Monitor Board in New York City, Ericsson and Simers had a poor relationship, and Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair John Lenthall had little connection to the board. This resulted in the plans being approved and 20 vessels ordered without serious scrutiny of the new design. $14 million US was allocated for the construction of these vessels. It was discovered that Stimers had failed to compensate for the armour his revisions added to the original plan and this resulted in excessive stress on the wooden hull frames and a freeboard of only 3 inches. Stimers was removed from the control of the project and Ericsson was called in to undo the damage. He was forced to raise the hulls of the monitors under construction by nearly two feet and the first few completed vessels had their turrets removed and were converted to torpedo boats with the weapons listed above.

## Fate

Commissioned 27 March 1865, she saw no service and on 27 June 1865 was ordered to be laid up at the New York Navy Yard. In common with nearly all her many sister ships, while at the Navy Yard she was renamed twice: Gorgon, 15 June 1869; and Minnetonka, 10 August 1869. In 1875, she was broken up by Harlan and Hollingsworth, Wilmington, Delaware.
# Penley

Penley (Welsh: Llannerch Banna) is a village in the County Borough of Wrexham, in Wales close to the border with Shropshire, England, and had a population of 606 as of the 2011 census.
The village was, until 1974, in an exclave of the ancient county of Flintshire known as Maelor Saesneg. (English: "English Maelor"), sometimes called "Flintshire Detached", which was administered from Overton-on-Dee. Between 1974 and 1996, Penley was in the short-lived county of Clwyd.
Penley lies on the path of the long-distance walk, the Maelor Way.

## Church and parish history

Penley Church was originally built in 1538. The timber structure was replaced by a brick one in 1793. This was demolished in 1893, and the current church was completed in 1899; it was consecrated in 1902, and dedicated to Mary Magdalene.
Penley was originally part of the parish of Ellesmere in neighbouring Shropshire, but it became a separate parish towards the end of the Commonwealth period. In early 1661, it reverted to being part of the parish of Ellesmere, after the Restoration of Charles II. In 1860, it again became a separate parish.
It was then in the English Diocese of Lichfield until 1920, when following the disestablishment and disendowment of the Church in Wales, it was transferred to the Welsh Diocese of St Asaph, where it remains.
Penley was home to the Penley Community Hospital, which cared for Polish ex-servicemen who settled in the area. It closed in 2002.

## Schools

Penley has one primary school and one secondary school. The primary school, known as the Madras School, was built in 1811 by George Kenyon II, Baron Kenyon of Gredington. Penley's secondary school, The Maelor School, was built in 1957 and serves the rural communities on both sides of the border. It has had excellent GCSE results over the last few years with a high percentage of pupils getting A*s; it was awarded the title of the "most improved secondary school in North Wales" from the Curriculum Authority for Wales in 2006.
# Jan Mohammadchahi

Jan Mohammadchahi (Persian: جان محمدچاهی) is a village in Ladiz Rural District, in the Central District of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 7 families.
# Hilalaye

Hilalaye (Somali: Hiilalaaye) is a coastal well in the north-central Mudug region of Somalia.
# Jafr

Jafr (Tajik: Ҷафр, Persian: جَفر) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Rasht District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 7,245 (2015).
# Roger Elliott (physicist)

Sir Roger James Elliott FRS (8 December 1928 – 16 April 2018) was a British theoretical physicist specialising in the magnetic, semiconductor, and optical properties of condensed matter.
Born in Chesterfield, Elliott obtained a DPhil in mathematics and theoretical physics from the University of Oxford in 1952. He was a research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1952–3, then at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment until 1955, when he was appointed to a lecturership at the University of Reading. He returned to the University of Oxford in 1957, where he was the Wykeham Professor of Physics from 1974 until 1988. He served as chief executive of Oxford University Press from 1988 until 1993.
The Institute of Physics awarded the Maxwell Medal and Prize jointly to Elliott and Kenneth William Harry Stevens in 1968, and the Guthrie Medal and Prize to Elliott in 1990. Elliott was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1976 and knighted in 1987. He has been awarded honorary Doctor of Science degrees by the universities of Paris (1983), Bath (1991), and Essex (1993). Elliott died on 16 April 2018 at the age of 89.
He was the cousin of mathematician Robert J. Elliott.
# Abdollah Masud-e Olya

Abdollah Masud-e Olya (Persian: عبداله مسعودعليا, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāh Mas‘ūd-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 149, in 32 families.
# Filip Dymerski

Filip Dymerski (born 5 April 2002) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
# Sida

Sida may refer to:
* Sida (crustacean), a genus of cladoceran water fleas
* Sida (plant), a genus of flowering plants
* Security Identification Display Area, US FAA
* Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, a Swedish governmental agency
* Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), a disease, abbreviated as SIDA in several languages
* Sidaction, a French charity organization
* Two journals published by the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
* The fruit of the Coula edulis tree, also called the Gabon nut
* Amphoe Sida, a district in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand
* Sida, a village near Gali, Abkhazia, the site of the 1997 Sida shooting
# Trachydora chrysodoxa

Trachydora chrysodoxa is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Western Australia.
# East London Reef

East London Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Silangang Quezon); East Reef (Vietnamese: Đá Đông); Mandarin Chinese: 东礁; pinyin: Dōng jiāo, is a atoll on the eastern part of the London Reefs of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. The atoll has been occupied by Vietnam since 1987. It is also claimed by China (PRC), the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan (ROC).

## Characteristic

The East Reef is located on an east-west axis with a length of about 14 km and a maximum width of about 4 km with a coral base area of about 25.1 km$^2$. Because this rock slopes gradually from south to north, when the tide is 0.4 m low, the northern coral belt rises out of the water while the southern rim only rises 0.2 m low tide. The lagoon of this atoll is from 7.3 to 14.6 m deep.
The Vietnam Navy Engineers built three permanent houses on the west, north and east sides of the atoll, named Da Dong Islets (A, B, C). The specific geographical coordinates are (coordinates in brackets are the coordinates recorded on the sovereignty landmark):
* Da Dong A Islets: 8°49′21″N 112°39′33″E﻿ / ﻿8.82250°N 112.65917°E﻿ / 8.82250; 112.65917 (8°49′21″N 112°39′33″E﻿ / ﻿8.82250°N 112.65917°E﻿ / 8.82250; 112.65917), on the east side of East Reef, includes a permanent house connected to a multi-purpose cultural house (inaugurated April 2021).
* Da Dong B Islets: 8°49′40″N 112°33′01″E﻿ / ﻿8.82778°N 112.55028°E﻿ / 8.82778; 112.55028 (8°49′04″N 112°33′05″E﻿ / ﻿8.81778°N 112.55139°E﻿ / 8.81778; 112.55139), on the west side of East Reef, consists of two permanent houses connected to each other.
* Da Dong C Islets: 8°50′24″N 112°35′40″E﻿ / ﻿8.84000°N 112.59444°E﻿ / 8.84000; 112.59444 (8°50′00″N 112°34′30″E﻿ / ﻿8.83333°N 112.57500°E﻿ / 8.83333; 112.57500), on the north side of East Reef, includes a permanent house. The multi-purpose cultural house will start construction in April 2022.

## History

In early 1988, after occupying Fiery Cross Reef (January 31, 1988) and Cuarteron Reef (February 18, 1988) in the Spratly Islands, China intended to occupy East London Reef.
On February 15, 1988, the transport ship HQ-614 of Navy Region 4 arrived at East London Reef, combined with ship HQ-851 to form a squadron because the forward command post of Region 4 was located on ship HQ-614 direct command. The forward command post of Region 4 includes Colonel, regional commander Lê Văn Thư, Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Chief of Staff of the region Nguyễn Văn Dân and Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Political Director of the Region Lê Xuân Bạ to organize guarding of East London Reef.
On February 19, 1988, after an unsuccessful struggle around Cuarteron Reef with China, ships HQ-614 and HQ-851 brought forces from Brigade 146, Region 4 of the Vietnamese Navy and from the 83rd Infantry Regiment. Navy troops landed on East London Reef and organized to guard this rock.
# Levelle Brown

Levelle Desean Brown (born July 5, 1977) is an American former professional football player. He was born in Winfield, Illinois. He is the older brother of Chris Brown, running back of the Houston Texans of the National Football League.

## Early life and college

Levelle Brown attended Naperville North High School in Naperville, Illinois, where he played football, basketball, and ran track. After graduating, he attended Northwestern University. And he also played basketball.

## Professional career

Brown played fullback for the Nashville Kats and the Chicago Rush of the Arena Football League (AFL).