OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linda Mitchell (educator)

Linda Mary Mitchell is a New Zealand academic, and is a full professor at the University of Waikato, specialising in early childhood education, education policy, and education internationally.

## Academic career

Mitchell completed a Bachelor's degree in education at Victoria University of Wellington, followed by a Master of Education Research at the University of Lancaster. She returned to Victoria to complete a PhD titled A New Debate About Children and Childhood. Could it Make a Difference to Early Childhood Pedagogy and Policy?. Mitchell then joined the faculty of the University of Waikato, rising to full professor in 2019. She researches within the Wilf Malcolm Institute of Education, and is Director of the Early Years Research Centre. Mitchell was Leverhulme Visiting Professor at Manchester Metropolitan University in 2022 and 2023, working with Frances Press on democratic education across different contexts.
Mitchell is critical of privatisation and profit-making in the early childhood sector, and some of her books and articles lay out ways in which education can be made more democratic. With Bronwen Cowie, Mitchell leads research on a two-year Teaching and Learning Research Initiative, and Mitchell leads a team that was awarded a Marsden grant in 2017. These grants were both concerned with increasing belonging (mana whenua) for migrant and immigrant families through early childhood experiences, and resulted in the production of materials for use in multicultural ECE settings. Mitchell has also worked on the impact of COVID-19 on the early childhood education sector.

## Selected works
### Books

* Peter Moss and Linda Mitchell. Early Childhood in the Anglosphere: Systemic failings and transformative possibilities. UCL Press (2024) ISBN 9781800082533
* Michel Vandenbroeck, Joanne Lehrer, Linda Mitchell. The Decommodification of Early Childhood Education and Care Resisting Neoliberalism. Routledge (2023) ISBN 9781032110301
* Linda Mitchell. Democratic Policies and Practices in Early Childhood Education: An Aotearoa New Zealand Case Study. (2019) Springer Singapore. ISBN 9789811346866
* Wendy Lee, Margaret Carr, Brenda Soutar, Linda Mitchell. Understanding the Te Whariki approach: Early years education in practice Routledge (2013) ISBN 9780415617130

### Other

* Linda Mitchell, Cathy Wylie, Margaret Carr. Outcomes of early childhood education: Literature review. New Zealand Council for Educational Research (2008)
* Linda Mitchell, Pam Cubey. Characteristics of professional development linked to enhanced pedagogy and children's learning in early childhood settings: Best evidence synthesis Ministry of Education (2003)
* Linda Mitchell Assessment practices and aspects of curriculum in early childhood education. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research (2008)
* Linda Mitchell. Differences between community owned and privately owned early childhood education and care centres: A review of evidence NZCER (2002)
# Dorothy Winstone

Dame Dorothy Gertrude Winstone DBE CMG (née Fowler, 23 January 1919 – 3 April 2014) was a New Zealand educationist and academic. She sat on the Royal Commission on Contraception, Sterilisation and Abortion which ran from 1975 to 1977.
The Dorothy Winstone Centre Theatre at the Auckland Girls' Grammar School in Auckland, New Zealand is named in her honour. The theatre was built in 1988 and designed by architect Ivan Mercep.
Winstone was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public services, in the 1977 New Year Honours. In the 1990 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the community. In 1993, Winstone was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.
Winstone died on 3 April 2014. Her ashes were buried at Purewa Cemetery, Auckland.
# AMBA (animated film)

AMBA (Russian: АМБА) is a two-part Russian animated science fiction film made in 1994–1995 by animator Gennady Tishchenko.
It is the last part of the unfinished space opera cartoon saga under the working title Star World which consisted of Vampires of Geon and Masters of Geon.

## Plot

Scientists during the Martian experiment AMBA over the course of a week have grown the settlement AMBA (automorphic bioarchitectural assemblage), from biomass in the Martian desert, which allows more than one million people to live.
The project AMBA-2 is completed on the planet Mirra in the Karnak system, which is headed by the bioarchitect Harper. Biomass growth is controlled by the genetically transformed brain of Rex's dog, who died when saving his mistress, Julia. A week after the beginning of the experiment, the connection is interrupted, and then envoy Julia flies to the planet and meets Rex, who tells that everything went well at first, but then as a result of the absorption of local silicon organisms began mutations caused by flint viruses.
As a result, Harper receives a lethal dose of radiation. Rex severs his head, connects it to an autonomous life support system, and creates several Harper clones so that earth scientists can attach Harper's head to the body of one of them.
Harper says that the title of the project has a second meaning — the end of technological civilization.
People fly to Earth, and planet Mirra follows on a journey which may take thousands of years.
# Le Merzer

Le Merzer (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Merzher) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Merzer are called merzeriens in French.
# Ivan Kodatsky

Ivan Fedorovich Kodatsky (Russian: Иван Фёдорович Кодацкий; July 1, 1893 – October 30, 1937) was a Soviet politician.

## Early years

Born into a working-class family in Nikolaev, Kodatsky graduated from a trade school, then worked as a turner at the Nikolaev shipbuilding company, where he participated in strikes and illegal workers' circles.
He traveled to Petrograd in 1914, where he worked at the Nobel & Lessner shipyard and joined the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party ("RSDLP(b)") and became an activist of the Vyborg Committee of the RSDLP(b).
Kodatsky was arrested in January 1917 and then released on March 6 (19), 1917 under an amnesty after the February Revolution. He was a member of the Vyborg District Committee and the Petrograd City Committee of the RSDLP(b) and was elected as a member of the Petrograd Council and Chairman of the Vyborg District Duma. He actively participated in the planning and execution of the October Revolution, in which he took the Petrograd city telephone exchange.

## Career as a Communist official

After the establishment of Soviet power he was appointed secretary of the People's Commissariat of Labor.
In April 1920 he became the head of communications of the Azov Sea. In September 1920 he was given responsibility for the organization of fisheries and the export of fish and other products on the shores of the Black and Azov Seas by the Council of Labor and Defense of the RSFSR. In 1921 he headed the fisheries department in Dagestan.
He was then sent to Petrograd, where he was secretary of the Vyborg Committee of the All-Union Communist Party(b) when it took action against the United Opposition.
In 1928 he was made deputy chairman, and, from April 1929, Chairman of the Leningrad Regional Council of the National Economy.
On January 10, 1930, Kodatsky was elected chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad Regional Council, and from December 13, 1931, to February 14, 1937, he was Chairman of the Leningrad City Council.
From 1925 to 1930 he was a candidate member and from 1930 to 1937 he was a member of the Central Committee of the VKP(b). He was also a member of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and a member of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union.
In January 1937 he was appointed head of the Main Directorate of Mechanical Engineering for Light Industry of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR.

## Purge, execution and rehabilitation

In June 1937 he was arrested by the NKVD and was removed from the Central Committee. On October 29, 1937, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR sentenced him to capital punishment on charges of "participation in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization". Kodatsky was shot on October 30, 1937, then buried at the Donskoy cemetery.
He was posthumously rehabilitated on March 14, 1956.
# Konstantin Dzutsev

Konstantin Khazbiyevich Dzutsev (Russian: Константин Хазбиевич Дзуцев; born 22 October 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the manager of FC Irkutsk.

## Club career

As a player, he made his debut in the Russian Second Division in 1992 for FC Dynamo Kemerovo. He played 4 seasons in the Russian Football National League.

## Honours

* Russian Professional Football League Zone East best coach: 2016–17.
# Isfael

Isfael or Ismael (Old Welsh: Ysmail), often anglicised as Ishmael, was a 6th-century medieval Welsh bishop of Rhos and saint. He was allegedly also a Breton prince of Armorica.
Although his anglicized name invites association with the Biblical Ishmael, Isfael is actually a native Welsh name (or even epithet) meaning 'under prince'.
Isfael was said to have been the son of Budig ap Cybydan, a native of Cornouaille and eventual king of Armorica, and the brother of the martyr Tyfei and Bishop Euddogwy (Oudoceus) of Llandaff. His mother may have been Arianwedd or Anowed, the sister of Saint Teilo. In Rhygyfarch's hagiography, Isfael was said to have been one of the three principal disciples of Dewi Sant; in the Book of Llandaff, he is also included among the students of Dubricius and Teilo and said to have succeeded David as the bishop of Menevia (St David's). (Since he does not appear in that parish's records, it was Rees's opinion that he was at most a suffragan bishop under Teilo.) His eventual see was in Rhos at present-day St Ishmaels.
The parish churches of St Ishmael's in Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire and their surrounding communities are named in his honour. He was also the patron of the churches at Camrose, Rosemarket, Uzmaston, and (probably) Haroldston St Issells. A valley or inlet in Carmarthen Bay was previously known as "St. Ismael's Scar".

## Gallery

* St Ishmael's church, Pembrokeshire
* St. Ismael's Church, Uzmaston.
* St Ishmael's parish church, Camrose
# Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide

Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines. The conversion of ATP, L-aspartate, and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyribonucleotide (CAIR) to 5-aminoimidazole-4-(N-succinylcarboxamide) ribonucleotide, ADP, and phosphate by phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthetase (SAICAR synthetase) represents the eighth step of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis.
# Binfield, Isle of Wight

Binfield is a hamlet on the Isle of Wight near Newport. It primarily lies along the A3054 road, which runs from Newport to East Cowes and Ryde.
The primary site of interest in Binfield is Island Harbour Marina, formerly known as Binfield Marina. The remaining highlights include a number of farms and houses, particularly those running along East Cowes Road.
In 2008, The People reported that electrician Arthur Reeder kept a collection of 190 Royal Mail post boxes on his four-acre property in Binfield.
# Guéhenno

Guéhenno (French pronunciation:; Breton: Gwezhennoù) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of Guéhenno are called Guéhennotais.
# Repercussion (singing)

Repercussion (latinized form of "repeating" or "rebounding") is a special vocal singing technique consisting on singing a tone with a constant pitch.

## Background

The technique has been and is especially used in Gregorian chant where repetitions of sounds are prescribed by certain neumes, such as a distropha or a tristropha. The vocals are modulated in volume, without necessarily resulting in a pitch fluctuation, or a vibrato. If the singing is not performed by a soloist, the singers modulate their voices in unison according to the direction of the cantor. The perfect singing of repercussion requires vocal training and appropriate respiratory support.
A similar term, which means something different, is the word "repercussa". This is another name for the recitation tone, an important structural tone within the church modes.
# Persuasive Percussion

Persuasive Percussion was an LP album performed by Terry Snyder and the All Stars and released in 1959 by Command Records (run by Enoch Light). The packaging includes the first use of the gatefold cover which, upon being unfolded, lists information about each selection. The liner notes state that the album may be used to test audio equipment, due to the stereo placement of sounds independently in either the left or right channel (something common today, but extremely innovative in 1959). The album cover artwork, by Josef Albers, is minimalistic in style, consisting of an arrangement of dots. The album was the first volume in a series of Persuasive Percussion releases. Provocative Percussion was the second release of the Percussion albums. Both Persuasive Percussion and Provocative Percussion had four volumes released over the next several years.
In April 1960, the album reached number 1 on The Billboard's Stereo Action Albums chart,and stayed at the top for 13 weeks. It spent a total of 124 weeks on the top selling albums charts.
In 1965 Cash Box magazine stated, "Persuasive Percussion Vol. 1 was perhaps the LP that put the stereo disk on the map. Much like Milton Berle, whose antics in the early days of TV was credited with selling millions of sets, this album undoubtedly brought to light the startling musical aspects of stereo sound on records".

## Track listing

* "I'm in the Mood for Love"
* "Whatever Lola Wants"
* "Misirlou"
* "I Surrender Dear"
* "Orchids in the Moonlight"
* "I Love Paris"
* "My Heart Belongs to Daddy"
* "Tabú"
* "Breeze and I"
* "Aloha Oe"
* "The Japanese Sandman"
* "Love Is a Many Splendored Thing"

## Credits

* The Command All-Stars Primary Artist
* Dominic Cortese Accordion
* Dick Hyman Organ, Piano
* Jack Lesberg Bass
* Enoch Light Primary Artist
* Art Marotti Percussion
* Tony Mottola Guitar
* Cole Porter Composer
* Willie Rodriguez Bongos, Percussion
* Terry Snyder Drums
* Teddy Sommer Drums
* Stanley Webb Woodwind
* Enoch Light, Producer
* Julie Klages, Associate Producer
* C. Robert Fine, Recording Engineer
* George Piros, Disc Mastering Engineer
# Serica (clipper)

The Serica was a clipper built in 1863 by Robert Steele & Co., at Greenock on the south bank of the Clyde, Scotland, for James Findlay. She was the last-but-one wooden clipper built by Steele before the yard went over to building composite clippers.$^{:146}$

## Winner of 1864 Tea Race

Serica is Latin for "China"—the ship was built expressly for the China tea trade. Serica participated in the annual "tea races" to bring the new season's crop to London; she won in 1864. In 1865 she was the leading ship off Beachy Head, but failed to get a tug to take her on to London, so was beaten by 12 hours by Fiery Cross. In The Great Tea Race of 1866, she came in third, by a matter of hours.$^{:146}$

## Sailing performance

According to Basil Lubbock, the tea clippers Serica, Fiery Cross, Lahloo and Taeping performed at their best in light breezes, as they were all rigged with single topsails.

## Loss of the ship

On her final voyage under Capt. George Innes, she left Hong Kong bound for Montevideo, 2 November 1872, and was wrecked on the Paracels, in the South China Sea the following day. Out of a crew of twenty-three that manned her, only one survived.$^{:146}$
# Aminabad, Roshtkhar

Aminabad (Persian: امين آباد, also Romanized as Amīnābād; also known as Amīnābād-e Rashtkhvār) is a village in Roshtkhar Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 80 families.
# Nyal

Nyal (Russian: Нял) is a rural locality (a railway station) in Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle. Population: 7 (2010 Census).
# Plouarzel

Plouarzel (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plouarzhel) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.
The westernmost point of continental France, the Pointe de Corsen, lies within the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plouarzel are called in French Plouarzélistes.

## Breton language

The municipality launched a linguistic plan concerning the Breton language through Ya d'ar brezhoneg on 4 July 2005. In 2008, 9.71% of primary-school children attended bilingual schools.
# Linde (Lena)

The Linde (Russian: Линде; Yakut: Лииндэ, Liinde) is a river in Sakha Republic, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Lena. It is 804 kilometres (500 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi).
* Basin of the Lena
# Material adverse change

In the fields of mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance, a material adverse change (abbreviated MAC), material adverse event (MAE), or material adverse effect (also MAE) is a change in circumstances that significantly reduces the value of a company. A contract to acquire, invest in, or lend money to a company often contains a term that allows the acquirer, investor, or lender to cancel the transaction if a material adverse change occurs. Where an acquiring company uses its own shares as part of the consideration paid to acquire another company, or in a merger of two companies, the contract may provide that either party to the transaction can cancel it if a material adverse change significantly reduces the value of the other party.
Large transactions often require a long period of time between the signing of a contract and completion of the transaction. For example, time may be required to obtain approval of the transaction by government agencies, shareholders, labor unions, lenders, or others. Until the transaction is completed, the companies involved go on about their business and are subject to risks.
Contract terms that deal with material adverse changes are carefully negotiated by the parties and take into account the relevant circumstances of each party. Thus, the definition of material adverse changes is unique to each contract.
When a party to a contract claims that a material adverse change had occurred and refuses to complete the transaction on that ground, the other party may disagree and litigation may ensue. One notable example of this was the planned acquisition of SLM Corporation (formerly known as Sallie Mae) by a group including Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase. In the United States, much of this litigation occurs in the Delaware Court of Chancery because many large American companies are organized under Delaware law. According to a precedent of that court, the party that seeks to avoid completion of a transaction must prove that a material adverse change as defined by the parties' contract has occurred.
# Baghran District

Baghrān (Pashto: بغران) is the northernmost district in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. Its population, which is 90% Pashtun and 10% Hazara, was estimated at 82,018 in 2002. The district centre is the village of Baghran; there are around 450 villages in the district.
Dominated by the Baghran Valley, a traditional stronghold of traditionalist Afghan Pashtun tribal power, Baghran saw significant military clashes during the Russian occupation. Rais-al-Baghrani, a former Taliban leader, recently agreed to cooperate with the Government of Afghanistan and the Coalition forces, under the Programme Takm-e-sol (Reconciliation and Forgiveness). Baghran district's primary produce (after opium poppies) is wheat.
# Fyodor Lesh

Fyodor Alexandrovich Lesh, alternatively spelled as Lösch (Russian:Фёдор Александрович Леш; 1840–1903), was a Russian medical doctor.
He is credited with identifying Amoeba coli in 1875. This species was later classified in the genus Entamoeba.
# Opencast (software)

Opencast (formerly known as Opencast Matterhorn) is a free, open-source software for automated video capture, processing, managing, and distribution, mainly for academic institutions. Opencast is built by a community of developers in collaboration with universities and organizations worldwide.

## History, community

The Opencast Community was initiated by the University of California, Berkeley in 2007 to coordinate academic institutions, individuals, and companies interested in the production, management, and distribution of academic video.
The software project, originally named Opencast Matterhorn due to a meeting at ETH Zurich, saw 13 institutions from North America and Europe build a free, open-source software to produce, manage and distribute academic audio and video content, with a focus on lecture recordings. The project received funding from the Hewlett Foundation and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Opencast Matterhorn 1.0 was released in 2010.
With the end of the yearlong funding period, community and project set themselves up as an open-source initiative, driven by the various stakeholders (academic institutions, commercial partners).
Coinciding with the release of version 2.0 in the summer of 2015, "Opencast Matterhorn" was rebranded as "Opencast" to denote the end of the (Matterhorn) project and its transformation into an open source product.
A year later, Opencast joined the Apereo Foundation. The Foundation is a non-profit organization which fosters use and development of free, open-source software in higher education and serves as legal entity for a series of open-source projects.

## Software, releases

Opencast follows a time-based release cycle, publishing two major releases per year and several minor bugfix and maintenance releases in between. The two major releases are usually released per year, one in June and one in December, with a detailed release calendar being published usually half a year before the release.
Since version 3.0 Opencast uses a major.minor version schema, indicating the major release and the bugfix level. Versions are actively maintained for one year–the latest two major releases–though specific versions may get long-term support from the community.
# Julius Stinde

Julius Stinde (28 August 1841 – 5 August 1905), was a German author born at Kirchnüchel in Holstein, the son of a clergyman.
Having attended the gymnasium at Eutin, he was apprenticed in 1858 to a chemist in Lübeck. He soon tired of the shop, and went to study chemistry at Kiel, Jena and Giessen where he proceeded to the degree of PhD. In 1863 Stinde received an appointment as consulting chemist to a large industrial undertaking in Hamburg; but, becoming editor of the Hamburger Gewerbeblatt, he gradually transferred his energies to journalism.
His earliest works were little comedies, dealing with Hamburg life, though he continued to make scientific contributions to various journals. In 1876 Stinde settled in Berlin and began the series of stories of the Buchholz family, vivid and humorous studies of Berlin middle-class life by which he is most widely known. He died at Olsberg.
The first of the series Buchholzens in Italien (translated by HF Powell, 1887) appeared in 1883 and achieved an immense success. It was followed by Die Familie Buchholz in 1884 (translated by LD Schmitz, 1885); Frau Buchholz im Orient in 1888; Frau Wilhelmine (Der Familie Buchholz letzter Teil; translated by HF Powell, 1887) in 1886; Wilhelmine Buchholz Memoiren, in 1894; and Hotel Buchholz; Ausstellungserlebnisse der Frau Wilhelmine Buchholz, in 1896.
Under the pseudonyms of Alfred de Valmy, Wilhelmine Buchholz and Richard E Ward, he also published various other works of more or less merit. His Waldnovellen (1881) have been translated into English.