OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gelinpertek, Yedisu

Gelinpertek (Kurdish: Pertek) is a village in the Yedisu District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çarekan tribe and had a population of 48 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aktaşlyı, Çiçekli, Göl and Onbaşılar are attached to the village.
# Tạ Tỵ

Tạ Tỵ (24 September 1922 – 24 August 2004) was a Vietnamese painter and poet. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, he was sent to a reeducation camp until 1981. Afterwards he and his wife left Vietnam as boat people via Malaysia and resettled in California in 1983. He returned to Vietnam shortly before his death in 2004. His paintings were originally influenced by cubism turning to abstract art around 1961.
# Shurabad

Shurabad or Shuraabad or Suraabad or Shoor Abad (Persian: شورآباد, Azerbaijani: Şuraabad) may refer to:

## Armenia

* Paghakn

## Azerbaijan

* Şuraabad, Agdam
* Şuraabad, Khizi
* Şuraabad, Nakhchivan

## Iran
### Fars Province

* Shurabad, Fars, a village in Fasa County

### Kerman Province

* Shurabad, Kerman
* Shurabad, Fahraj, Kerman Province
* Shurabad-e Mehrab Khan, Fahraj County, Kerman Province
* Shurabad, Jiroft, Kerman Province
* Shurabad, Narmashir, Kerman Province

### Kermanshah Province

* Shurabad, Kermanshah, a village in Kermanshah County
* Shurabad, Sonqor, a village in Sonqor County

### Lorestan Province

* Shurabad, Lorestan
* Shurabad, Aligudarz, Lorestan Province

### Sistan and Baluchestan Province

* Shurabad, Khash, a village in Khash County

### South Khorasan Province

* Shurabad, South Khorasan
* Shurabad, Birjand, South Khorasan Province

### West Azerbaijan Province

* Shurabad, West Azerbaijan, a village in Mahabad County
# Cull's Harbour

Cull's Harbour is a settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Culls Harbour is located not far from Traytown and Glovertown in Newfoundland and Labrador. It has one road, named Main Road. Culls Harbour is home to about 60 residents.
# Seleh Chin-e Sofla

Seleh Chin-e Sofla (Persian: سله چين سفلي, also Romanized as Seleh Chīn-e Soflá; also known as Deh Sanjā, Deh Sanjāb, and Selechīn) is a village in Jannat Makan Rural District, in the Central District of Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 582, in 111 families.
# Hisham bin Mohammed

Moulay Hisham ben Mohammed (Arabic: هشام بن محمد), born in 1748 and died in July 1798 in Marrakesh, was Sultan of Morocco from 1792 to 1797. He was proclaimed sultan during the reign of his half-brother Yazid of Morocco, and ended up abandoning the throne when his followers proclaimed Sulayman bin Mohammed their legitimate ruler.

## Life

Moulay Hisham was a son of Sidi Mohammed III and his wife Princess Lalla Fatima bint Suleiman. He was proclaimed Sultan in 1792 by the Marrakesh inhabitants, the Rhamna and the Houz tribes during the reign of Sultan Moulay Yazid. At Tâzkourt happened a battle between Moulay Hisham and his half-brother Sultan Moulay Zayid who was victorious but perished few days later on February 23, 1792, succumbing to an injury. When Moulay Yazid died in 1792, Moulay Sulayman was proclaimed Sultan in Fez and in 1797 Moulay Hicham was abandoned by his supporters who recognized Moulay Sulayman as their legitimate sovereign and abnegated Moulay Hicham as their sultan. As a fallen sovereign, he initially found asylum at zaouia el-Cherradi, before being assigned a residence in Rabat by Moulay Sulayman, until he was granted permission to travel to Marrakesh where he died. Moulay Hicham and his wife a lady of the Oulad Jerrar tribe are the parents of Sultan Moulay Abderrahmane, Moulay Sulayman's designed heir.
# Aleksandr Panfilov

Aleksandr Panfilov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Панфи́лов; born 11 October 1960) is a retired track cyclist who competed for the USSR at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, winning a silver medal in the 1 km time trial. Panfilov was only 19 years old at the time. He trained at Armed Forces sports society in Tashkent. At the 1983 Summer Universiade he won the gold medal in the 1 km time trial.
# Minh Quý Trương

Minh Quý Trương (born 1990) is a Vietnamese filmmaker.

## Early life and education

Trương was raised in Buôn Ma Thuột. He attended film school, but dropped out in 2008 to pursue independent filmmaking. He later participated in the Asian Film Academy and the Berlinale Talents program.

## Career

After directing the short films Déjà Vu and How Green Was the Calabash Garden, Trương's first feature-length project, the documentary The City of Mirrors: A Fictional Biography was released in 2016. This was followed by The Tree House, which debuted at the 2019 Locarno Film Festival.
In 2021, Trương's short film Les Attendants premiered at the Berlinale Shorts competition. The project was completed in preparation for his feature Viêt and Nam, which debuted in the Un Certain Regard portion of the 2024 Cannes Film Festival.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2014 | Déjà Vu | Short film |
| 2016 | How Green Was the Calabash Garden | Short film |
| 2016 | The City of Mirrors: A Fictional Biography | — |
| 2019 | The Tree House | — |
| 2021 | Les Attendants | Short film |
| 2024 | Viêt and Nam | — |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Results |
| 2024 | Cannes Film Festival | Un Certain Regard | Viêt and Nam | Nominated |
| 2024 | Cannes Film Festival | Queer Palm | Viêt and Nam | Nominated |
| 2024 | Sydney Film Festival | Sydney Film Prize | Viêt and Nam | Nominated |
# Najm al-Saltaneh

Badr al-Molouk Qajar or Malek Taj Firouz, (1853, Tehran – November 4, 1932, Najaf) nicknamed Najm al-Saltaneh (Persian: نَجم‌السلطنه) was an Iranian princess of the Qajar dynasty and the founder of the first modern hospital in Tehran, Najmieh Hospital.

## Activism

Najm founded Najmieh Hospital in 1926, with the building opening in 1927.

## Personal life

Najm was the daughter of Nosrat-od-Dowleh Firouz Mirza and Homa Khanum, sister of Prince Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma (1852–1939), a prominent politician of modern Iran. She was married and subsequently widowed three times, and had five children in total: Zarrin Taj Hajieh Showkat al-Dowleh and Eshrat al-Dowleh from her first husband, Mohammad Mossadegh and Amina Daftar al-Moluk from her second husband, and Abolhassan Diba from her third husband.
She was also a great friend, cousin and sister-in-law of Princess Fatima Khanum Izzat al-Dawlah, one of the most educated daughters of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar (1907-1853).
Najm al-Saltaneh loved to write. Much of the correspondence between herself and her brother, Farman Farma, is preserved in Tehran. She was also active in social affairs as her mother built schools and mosques.
# Al-Durr al-Mukhtar

Al-Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir al-Absar (Arabic: الدر المختار شرح تنوير الأبصار, commonly referred to as Durr ul-Mukhtar (lit. "the chosen pearl", also spelled Durr al-Mukhtar) is a book written by Imam Muhammad Ala-ud-Din Haskafi in the year 1070 AH. The book is actually the commentary of another book by the name of Tanwir al-Absar written by Muhammad bin Abdullah Tamartashi.

## Description

It is considered to be one of the most prominent treatises of the Hanafi school of thought. The author of the book mainly discusses the topics, Marriage, Dower, Talaq (Divorce), Rights and obligations of spouses, Talqah, Wakf, Gift, Will and Inheritance. It has been referred to by almost all the modern day writers on the Islamic Law and Shariah in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh. This book give useful information to the Judges, Lawyers, Scholars and students of Islamic Shariah.

## Translation and Publications

The book is basically in Arabic and has been translated into many languages across the globe.
* Durr al-mukhtār sharḥ Tanwīr al-abṣār, Published: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah, 2002, Bayrūt
* Al-durr al-mukhtar sharh tanwir al-absar, (English Translation)
# Nguyễn Quốc Chánh

Nguyễn Quốc Chánh (born 1958) is a Vietnamese poet. He was born in Bạc Liêu, and now lives in Ho Chi Minh City. He is the author of four collections of poems, Night of the Rising Sun (Đêm mặt trời mọc 1990), Inanimate Weather (Khí hậu đồ vật 1997), the e-book Coded Personal Info (Của căn cước ẩn dụ 2001) and the samizdat Hey, I'm Here (Ê, tao đây 2005). His poems have been translated into English by Linh Dinh and published in the journals The Literary Review and Filling Station, and in “Of Vietnam: Identities in Dialogues” (Palgrave 2001). Along with Phan Nhien Hao and Van Cam Hai, he's featured in “Three Vietnamese Poets” (Tinfish 2001), also translated by Linh Dinh. From the introduction to that book:
    Chanh's first collection, Night Of The Rising Sun, came out in 1990 and was greeted by a degree of hostility almost comic in its intensity. In an article titled "The Bizarre in Night Of The Rising Sun," the newspaper Youth compared Chanh's work to "a cemetery of the spirit and of the body. There is nothing left for a person to look for or to lean on. [...] This work can only lead man towards madness, irresponsibility, obliviousness towards the present, humans and objects, the lofty and the abject, the real and the fake, right and wrong, virtues and cruelties are here mixed together in a slimy disgusting gob." In an article titled "An Unhealthy Book," the newspaper The People began by complaining of the "somewhat murky and entirely irrational title." Then it evoked Chanh's poem "Prometheus" to predict that both the poet's life and career will perish in a flame he's "toying with."
In 2005, he gave a reading with Linh Dinh at Berlin's Haus der Kulturen der Welt, as part of its Southeast Asian arts festival.
# Kolar Darreh

Kolar Darreh (Persian: كلاردره, also Romanized as Kolār Darreh) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 32 families.
# War in the Kitchen

War in the Kitchen (Romanian: Război în bucătărie) is a Romanian film drama by Marius Theodor Barna. The film was produced in 2001 by Ager Film in collaboration with Televiziunea Română (TVR). It stars Gheorghe Dinică as the main actor.
# Wilderness Song

Wilderness Song (foaled 1988 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse and a Hall of Fame inductee. Out of the mare Nalee's Rhythm, she was sired by 1984 Breeders' Cup Classic winner Wild Again.
Bred and raced by Sam-Son Farm and trained by Jim Day, Wilderness Song lived under the shadow of her stablemate and fellow Hall of Fame filly Dance Smartly, to whom she finished second in the 1991 Canadian Oaks and the Queen's Plate. Her second-place finish at the Queen's Plate was also historic because of her passenger. Francine Villeneuve became both the first female jockey to finish "in the money" in a Canadian Triple Crown race and the first Canadian woman to ride in Canada's oldest race.
Wilderness Song won eight of her eighteen starts in Canada and made nineteen starts in the United States, where her seven wins included the Grade 1 Spinster Stakes at Keeneland Race Course. In 1992, Wilderness Song was voted the Sovereign Award for Champion Older Female Horse. She was retired to broodmare duty following the 1993 season.
In 2008, she was honored with induction into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame.

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Wilderness Song, bay filly, 1988 :
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Nearctic | Nearco |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Nearctic | Lady Angela |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Shenanigans | Native Dancer |
| Sire Wild Again | Icecapade | Shenanigans | Bold Irish |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Khaled | Hyperion |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Khaled | Eclair |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Dama | Dante |
| Sire Wild Again | Bushel-n-Peck | Dama | Clovelly |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Nalees Man | Gallant Man | Migoli |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Nalees Man | Gallant Man | Majideh |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Nalees Man | Nalee | Nashua |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Nalees Man | Nalee | Levee |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Mister Jive | Mr. Music |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Mister Jive | Joy Forever |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Miss Kansulin | Chop Chop |
| Dam Nalee’s Rhythm | Lady Rhythm | Miss Kansulin | Miss Wooler (family: 10-c) |
# Jean Veillot

Jean Veillot (died before 1662) was a French composer and priest.
In 1640, he succeeded Henry Frémart as maître de chapelle at Notre-Dame de Paris then replaced François Cosset, when he took charge in 1643 as sous-maître of the Chapelle royale. After the death of Eustache Picot in 1651, he undertook duties alternating with Thomas Gobert.

## Works

Three motets for double choir
# Helena Růžičková

Helena Růžičková (13 June 1936 in Prague – 4 January 2004 in Plzeň) was a Czech actress. Above all, Helena Růžičková was known for her comedic talents, and for films produced in the Czech Republic and East Germany. She became popular especially thanks to her roles in Jaroslav Papoušek's comedy trilogy about the Homolka family (1969-1972), and in another comedy trilogy Slunce, seno... (1984-1991) directed by Zdeněk Troška.
Her son, Jiří Růžička, was also an actor until his death in 1999. Růžičková herself died of stomach cancer on 4 January 2004 in a hospital in Plzeň. However, director Zdeněk Troška, her close friend, reported in a TV documentary about her life (2010) that her fight with cancer was successful and the real cause of death was kidney failure.

## Selected filmography

* Judgement Day (1949)
* Happy End (1966)
* Behold Homolka (1970)
* Tři oříšky pro Popelku (1973)
* Slunce, seno, jahody (1984)
* Princess Jasnenka and the Flying Shoemaker (1987)
* Slunce, seno a pár facek (1989)
* Slunce, seno, erotika (1991)
# Prunus ursina

Prunus ursina (bear's plum, Arabic: خوخ الدب ) is a species of prunus native to the woods of Western Asia from Turkey to Syria, Israel and Lebanon. Some sources include this species in Prunus cocomilia.

## Etymology

Prunus, from the Latin "prūnus" which is a loan from Greek (προῦνον, prounon) means plum tree. Ursina derives from "ursus", a bear, referring to one of a bear's favorite foods.

## Description

Prunus ursina is a deciduous shrub to a small tree, reaching 4 to 8 meters in height; it is highly branched and the branches sometimes bear spines. The twigs are velvety and the leaves are ovate to oblong. Prunus ursina produces white hermaphrodite flowers in pairs during the spring. Its 2-to-3 cm unpalatable fruit is globose and turns yellow to dark orange when ripe but may be toxic if consumed excessively.

## Uses

The fruit can be used to obtain a dark grey to green dye and a green dye can be obtained from the leaves.
Plants in the Prunus species contain amygdalin and prunasin, substances which break down in water to produce hydrogen cyanide. Hydrogen cyanide is a colorless, extremely poisonous chemical that gives almonds their characteristic flavour. These substances are found mainly in the leaves and seed and can be detected by the bitter taste. It is usually present in too small a quantity to do any harm but any very bitter seed or fruit should not be eaten.
Consumption of small quantities of hydrogen cyanide stimulates respiration and improves digestion. Excessive consumption of the toxin can cause respiratory failure and death.

## Cultivation

Prunus ursina fruits better in full sun but is still successful in partial shade. The tree will form suckers if its shallow roots are damaged. Among the pests that affect the genus Prunus is honey fungus. The seed requires two–three (2–3) months cold stratification in order to germinate.
# Hillhead

Hillhead (Scots: Hullheid, Scottish Gaelic: Ceann a' Chnuic) is an area of Glasgow, Scotland. Situated north of Kelvingrove Park and to the south of the River Kelvin, Hillhead is at the heart of Glasgow's fashionable West End, with Byres Road forming the western border of the area, the other boundaries being Dumbarton Road to the south and the River Kelvin to the east and north.

## History

Hillhead was an independent police burgh from 1869, but as Glasgow grew during the nineteenth century it was first swallowed up physically by the growing city, and then administratively in 1891.

## Landmarks

The University of Glasgow is located in the area, having moved from its original site on the High Street to its current Gilmorehill location in 1870. Consequently a great number of students live in the area. Many academics from the University live in the area along with BBC Scotland employees, actors, broadcasters, writers and many students from various universities and teaching hospitals, creating an economically and culturally diverse community.
Other features of Hillhead include Ashton Lane, Western Baths, Hillhead High School, Glasgow Academy (a private school), and the Kelvinbridge, which straddles the River Kelvin which used to form an eastern boundary between Hillhead and Glasgow, until Hillhead's incorporation into the city.

## Transport

The area is served by Hillhead subway station and Kelvinbridge subway station on the Glasgow Subway system. The two stops on either side of those are Kelvinhall in Partick, and St George's Cross in Woodlands.

## Churches

The neoclassical colonnaded Wellington Church is located on University Avenue, directly opposite the University. The church is a Category A listed building.

## Archives

The archives about Hillhead are maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS).
# A Tway

A Tway (Burmese: အတွေ့) is a 1962 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Shwe Done Bi Aung starring Maung Thin, Thi Thi, Aung Lwin, San Shar Tin and Kyauk Lone.

## Cast

* Maung Thin as Maung Thin
* Thi Thi as Thi Thi
* Aung Lwin as Maung Lwin
* San Shar Tin as Ngwe Khin
* Kyauk Lone as Kyauk Lone

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 1962 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Actress | Thi Thi | Won |
| 1962 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Kyauk Lone | Won |
# Stephen Henderson (literary scholar)

Stephen E. Henderson (October 13, 1925 – January 7, 1997) was an American professor of African-American literature and culture, whose 1973 book Understanding the New Black Poetry: Black Speech and Black Music as Poetic Reference is regarded as a seminal work. He is noted for providing the first formal interpretation of militant Black poetry, and, with Vincent Harding and William Strickland, for founding the Institute of the Black World in Atlanta, Georgia.

## Biography

Henderson was born in Key West, Florida. He served two years in the U.S. Army towards the end of the Second World War, and then enrolled at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, where he earned a bachelor's degree in English and sociology with high honors in 1949. He went on to pursue graduate studies at the University of Wisconsin, being awarded a master's degree in English in 1950.
In 1950, he became a professor of English at Virginia Union University, which post he held until 1962, meanwhile obtaining a PhD in English and Art History (1959). In 1962 he took an appointment as chair of the English department at Morehouse, and from 1969 for two years was as a senior research fellow at the Institute for the Black World in Atlanta, before in 1971 taking on professorship at Howard University in Washington, D.C., teaching in the departments of English and African American Studies. He was director of the Institute for the Arts and the Humanities at Howard (1973–85), and also lectured in the US and abroad.
Henderson's 1973 book Understanding the New Black Poetry: Black Speech and Black Music as Poetic Reference is regarded as a seminal work that has been "heralded as the first formalized articulation of a theoretical understanding of African-American poetry and sparked new debate and dialogue in the world of African-American literature."
Henderson retired in 1992 and died aged 71 at his home in Langley Park, Maryland, on January 7, 1997.

## Selected works

* (With Mercer Cook) The Militant Black Writer in Africa and the United States, University of Wisconsin Press, 1969.
* Understanding the New Black Poetry: Black Speech and Black Music as Poetic References, Morrow, 1973.
# The Cigarette Girl from Mosselprom

The Cigarette Girl from Mosselprom (Russian: Папиросница от Моссельпрома, romanized: Papirosnitsa ot Mosselproma) is a 1924 Soviet film. The silent comedy film is directed by Yuri Zhelyabuzhsky and stars Igor Ilyinsky.

## Plot

As she works in her tedious office job, Maria Ivanovna dreams about being married, and she has particular hopes that co-worker Nikodim Mityushin (Igor Ilyinsky) will take an interest in her. Nikodim, however, is in love with Zina (Yuliya Solntseva), who sells cigarettes on the sidewalk, and he frequently buys cigarettes from her even though he does not smoke.
One day, a film crew uses Zina as an extra in an outdoor scene, and the cameraman, Latugin (Nikolai Tseretelli), falls in love with her. Latugin soon arranges an acting job for Zina. To complicate matters further, Zina has yet another admirer in Oliver MacBride, an American businessman who is visiting Moscow.

## Cast

* Igor Ilyinsky as Nikodim Mityushin, bookkeeper
* Yuliya Solntseva as Zina Vesenina, cigarette girl
* Anna Dmokhovskaya as Maria Ivanovna
* Nikolai Tseretelli as Latugin, cameraman
* Leonid Baratov as Barsov-Aragonsky, film director
* Mark Tsibulskiy as Oliver Mac-Bride, American
# Adam Wahan railway station

Adam Wahan Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: آدم واہن ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Adam Wahan village, Lodhran district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Gomish Tappeh

Gomish Tappeh (Persian: گميش تپه) is a city in the Central District of Gomishan County, Golestan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. The city's Turkmen name, Kümüş Depe, means "Silver Hill."

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 15,639 in 3,236 households, when it was capital of the former Gomishan District of Torkaman County. The following census in 2011 counted 17,648 people in 4,078 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Gomishan County. Gomishan was transferred to the new Central District as the county's capital. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 19,191 people in 5,129 households.