OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Munonye

John Munonye (April 1929 – 10 May 1999) was an Igbo writer and one of the most renowned Nigerian writers of the 20th century.

## Biography

John Munonye was born in Akokwa, Nigeria, and was educated at Christ the King College, Onitsha (1943–48), the University of Ibadan (graduating in 1952) and the Institute of Education, London. His first novel, The Only Son, was published in Heinemann's African Writers Series in 1966, followed in 1969 by its sequel, Obi, and then Oil Man of Obange (1971). Munonye spent three years as the head of the Advanced Teacher Training College, Owerri, retiring in 1972 (he would also give his last public lecture there, entitled "The Last To Go"). He worked for the Nigerian Ministry of Education until 1977, leaving to teach and devote more time to writing. His other novels were A Wreath for the Maidens (1973), A Dancer of Fortune (1974), and Bridge to a Wedding (1978), after which he published little.

## Criticism and style

Munonye, unlike some of his contemporaries, professed a love for optimism in the face of colonial onslaught on traditional values. To him, the dialectical environment of African and western tradition can be seen in both a positive light and outcome for the common Igbo or Nigerian man or woman. An overriding theme in his novels is the focus on the common man. Munonye sometimes view the common man as being born into a position whereby he is already at a disadvantage, both historically and presently, He sees little difference to the fate of the common man who could be manipulated at the whims of elites and chiefs in both pre- and post-colonial Nigeria and during colonialism.

## Works

* The Only Son: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 21), 1966. ISBN 978-0435900212
* Obi, Ibadan: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 45), 1969. ISBN 978-0435900458
* Oil Man of Obange: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 94), 1971. ISBN 978-0435900946
* A Wreath for the Maidens: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 121), 1973. ISBN 978-0435901219
* A Dancer of Fortune: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 153), 1974. ISBN 978-0435901530
* Bridge to a Wedding: Heinemann (African Writers Series, 195), 1978. ISBN 978-0435901950
# Chara Bachir

Chara Bachir (Arabic: شارة بشير) is an Algerian politician. Bachir is a member of the Pan-African Parliament from Algeria, beginning in 2004.
# Taifa-1

The Taifa-1 satellite also capitalized as TAIFA-1 satellite, is a Kenyan earth observation 3U CubeSat, and was launched on 14 April 2023 into space together in a joint collaboration with Exolaunch aboard a SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, USA. It is the first satellite launched by Kenya Space Agency that was purely developed by Kenyan engineers with an intensive training provided by EnduroSat. Although the satellite was developed and designed by Kenyan engineers, the manufacturing was solely done by EnduroSat.
It was dubbed as the first Kenyan 3U software-defined NanoSat. The satellite was launched with the weight of expectations surrounding around the need of elevating the space economy of Kenya to global standards. It took approximately a span of two years to prepare the satellite and about 50 million Kenyan shilling was spent for the project while the satellite was given insurance by Marsh Limited.

## Background

SayariLabs and EnduroSat reportedly signed a commercial agreement to launch the TAIFA-1 satellite.

## Launch and purpose

TAIFA-1 became the first operational satellite to be launched by Kenya. The satellite took off from California, USA, according to images from the US space company as it reached orbit on 14 April 2023.
The Kenyan Ministry of Defence and the Kenya Space Agency (KSA) together in a joint statement indicated the moment as "an important milestone" that should be able to boost Kenya's "budding space economy". The satellite was supposed to be part of Kenya's ambitious efforts to boost and foster space economy.

## Legacy

The word "taifa" is derived from the Swahili-language and it implies a meaning of "one nation".
# Gol Cheshmeh, Golestan

Gol Cheshmeh (Persian: گل چشمه) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 15 families.
# Bayram al-Tunisi

Bayram al-Tunisi (بيرم التونسي) (born in 1893 in Alexandria, Egypt as Maḥmūd Muḥammad Muṣṭafā Bayram (محمود محمد مصطفى بيرم) - died 1961), was an Egyptian poet with Tunisian roots. He was exiled from Egypt by the British for his Egyptian nationalist poetry.

## Early life

Born and raised in Alexandria, al-Tunisi was nevertheless considered a "foreigner" due to his father's Tunisian origin and he was exiled from Egypt from 1919 to 1938 and was finally granted Egyptian citizenship in 1954.

## Education

Bayram received his education at an Islamic religious school in Egypt. However, he learned the pure Arabic art of poetry by listening to oral presentations in the form known as zajal. In 1919, the year of the first Egyptian revolution, he began to publish his poetry in the journal Issues. These satirical ballads, based on the traditional zajal form, were critical of both the British occupation to Egypt and the Egyptian monarchy, which was referred to as a puppet. This led to his exile from Egypt his land of birth, which he spent in France and Tunisia, and then asked the Egyptian kingdom for his return and ending his exile. Al-Tunisi returned to Egypt in 1938, where he continued to publish his Egyptian political poetry.

## Career

Bayram coined the term ʾadab al-ʾisʿāf (أدب الإسعاف) (the "literature of rescue") to describe "the successful rejection of external threats, the reorientation and redistribution of power in society, and construction of a strong and independent nation."
In addition to zajal, of which Bayram al-Tunisi was considered a master, he was proficient with maqama which he preferred in much of his later output. Among those who have been influenced by Bayram were Salah Jahin and Ahmed Fouad Negm.
# Nagolnoye

Nagolnoye (Russian: Нагольное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nagolenskoye Rural Settlement, Rovensky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,080 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Nagolnoye is located 10 km northeast of Rovenki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Klimenkovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vitali Yermilov

Vitali Yuryevich Yermilov (Russian: Виталий Юрьевич Ермилов; born 8 June 1970) is a former Russian professional football player.
Since 2015 he has been working as a junior trainer in Saratov.

## Honours

* Russian Second Division top scorer: 2001 (Zone Ural, 26 goals), 2003 (Zone Ural / Povolzhye, 23 goals).
# Bharata

Bharata (representing either Sanskrit: भरत bharata or भारत bhārata, and occasionally rendered as Bharat or Bharatha in informal contexts) may refer to:
* Bhārata, a name for India
* Bharata (tribe), mentioned in the Rigveda
* Bharata (Mahabharata), a legendary emperor
* Bharata (Ramayana), a Hindu prince, step-brother of Rama
* Bharata (Jainism), a figure in Jain mythology
* Bharata (sage), an ancient Indian sage who authored the Natya Shastra
* Bhārata, a term for descendants of any of the figures listed above
# We Believe (yard sign)

We Believe is a yard sign created as a response to Donald Trump's victory in the 2016 United States presidential election. The sign was originally designed by Kristin Garvey, a librarian from Madison, Wisconsin. The signs became popular among American liberals during Trump's presidency.

## Original design

The sign's design was originally created by librarian Kristin Garvey, of Madison, Wisconsin. Garvey thought of the concept the day after the 2016 United States presidential election, a day she described as more of a sense of loss than after any other election. She designed the sign by thinking of various groups she anticipated would be negatively affected by Trump's presidency, and attempting to find quotes from liberal activists and politicians in support of such groups.

## Popularity

The sign spread rapidly among liberals during Trump's presidency, becoming an almost ubiquitous presence in liberal areas. Some people who have attempted to display the sign have come in conflict with homeowner associations, which can have rules disallowing political yard signs.
The sign has proven popular at protests, including the 2017 Women's March and the George Floyd protests in 2020.

## Variations

The sign has spawned multiple variations, with various levels of agreement with the original message. Some variations have been sold for-profit, which Garvey has expressed her disapproval of, writing: "I don't want people to make money off of it. If they're donating the money they make, then that's fine".
Parodies of the sign from a right-wing perspective also exist, including one that promoted the conspiracy theory that the 2020 United States presidential election was stolen, that Epstein didn't kill himself, that Anthony Fauci and Bill Gates are untrustworthy, that Hillary Clinton belongs in prison, and that "media is propaganda". This sign was shared with approval by the Jefferson County, Colorado Republican Party.
# Kemi Church

Kemi Church is a Finnish Evangelical Lutheran church of the Diocese of Oulu. The church is located in the centre of the town of Kemi in Northern Finland.
The Gothic Revival building was designed by architect Josef Stenbäck and it was completed in 1902. It is a brick constructed long church with two side ships. The building resonates continental Neo-Gothic influence which is especially displayed on the magnificent round window overlooking the main entrance as well as on the great windows of the altar wall. The gothic influence is also shown on the steeple, smaller spires and gables.
The archways and protruding columns of the church hall resemble those of big European cathedrals. Simple furnishing and frugal decoration are in turn part of the traditional Finnish stone church building.
The building was renovated in 2003.

## Gallery

* Another view of the church
* Interior of the church
* Kemi church at night
# Adijat Olarinoye

Adijat Adenike Olarinoye (born 14 July 1999) is a Nigerian weightlifter. Representative of the Nigerian weightlifting federation. Best Female athlete 2020 & 2021 Mubarak Olarinoye

## Career

Born and raised in Lagos. She won the silver medal and 2 bronze medals in the women's 55 kg at the 2021 IWF Championship Uzbekistan (Best female athlete)She Won 3 gold medals at the 2020 Islamic Solidarity Championships held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. She won 3 gold medals at the 2021 African champions held in Kenya ( Best Female athlete) 3 bronze medals at the 2022 Islamic solidarity games
She represented Nigeria at the 2019 African Games which is also her maiden African Games appearance and claimed three medals including two gold medals and silver medal in women's 55 kg weightlifting event.
She claimed gold medals in women's 55 kg and 55 kg clean jerk events along with a silver in 55 kg snatch event where she narrowly missed the gold medal to fellow compatriot Chika Amalaha. However she emerged as the gold medalist in the overall women's 55 kg event while Chika Amalaha settled for the silver medal. On 26 August 2019, Adijat also created a new African record in weightlifting in the clean and jerk category by lifting 116 kg during the 2019 African Games.
At the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham, UK she won the gold medal with 2 new Commonwealth Games Records: 92kg in snatch and 203 kg overall.
She won the gold medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2023 African Games held in Accra, Ghana.
# Maly Kundysh

Maly Kundysh (Mari: Изи Кундыш, Izi Kundyš, Russian: Малый Ку́ндыш, literally Little Kundysh) is a river in Mari El, Russia, a left tributary of the Malaya Kokshaga. It is 107 km long, its drainage basin is 1310 km².
# Abbad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr

Abbad ibn Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr al-Asadi (Arabic: عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير الأسدي, romanized: ʿAbbād ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Zubayr al-Asadī) was a Tabi'un and a narrator of hadith (quotations and anecdotes of Muhammad), and a judge in Mecca when it was ruled by his father, Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.

## Biography

Abbad was taught and influenced by various Companions of Muhammad, including Umar, his grandmother Asma bint Abi Bakr, his grandmother's sister and wife of Muhammad, Aisha, along with the scribe Zayd ibn Thabit and his own father Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.
His students, to whom he narrated the Hadith, were his son Yahya, 'Abd al-Wahid ibn Hamza ibn 'Abd Allah, Hisham ibn Urwah, his cousin Muhammad ibn Ja'far ibn al-Zubayr, and 'Abd Allah ibn 'Ubayd Allah ibn Abi Mulayka.

## Hadith

Hadith scholars deem Abbad as an authentic and trustworthy narrator of hadith.
Abi Dawud narrated Abdullah ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr narrated during the time of Second Fitna, 'Abbad were asking Abdullah ibn Umar: We have heard that the evening meal is taken just before the night prayer. Thereupon Abdullah ibn Umar replied: "Woe to you! what was their evening meal? Do you think it was like the meal of your father?" Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani deemed this narration has good chain(Hasan)
Yahya, his son who also narrated hadith, reported some hadiths from his father.
Ibn Hisham said from Yahya through Abbad, that Talhah, one of the ten Companions who have been promised paradise, was praised by Muhammad and promised Paradise for his assistance during the Battle of Uhud.
While Ibn Hisham also wrote his commentary from Ibn Ishaq that during Battle of the Trench, Safiyya bint Abd al-Muttalib, mother of az-Zubayr, ancestor of Yahya, used an iron staff to kill a Jewish interloper with who want to betray the Muslims and slips in to the refugee fortress which contained wives, elders, and children of the Muslim soldiers who fought on the frontline.

## Ababda

According to traditional sources, Ababda people claims their lineage came from Zubayr ibn al-Awwam through the line of Abbad as their common ancestor. Abbad bore four children who would form the subdivisions of the Ababda tribe, in accordance to modern day researchers from Egypt, that Zubayrid Ababda were supposedly descended from the line of Abbad from his father, Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr.
# Ulaş, Gercüş

Ulaş (Kurdish: Zêliyê) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dermemikan tribe and had a population of 222 in 2021.
# Dutch people in Finland

Dutch people in Finland (Finnish: Alankomaalaiset Suomessa; Dutch: Nederlanders in Finland) are immigrants from the Netherlands living in Finland. They numbered around 2,000 in 2017 and live mainly in the cities of Helsinki and Espoo.

## History

The Dutch had a significant effect on the development of trade in Finland. Many of them settled permanently in Finland. They also had high positions in the administration of large cities.

## Demographics

79.8% of the Dutch immigrants in Finland are men. 663 Dutch men are in a registered relationship with a Finnish woman. There are 1,082 male Dutch citizens, which means that over 61% of Dutch men in Finland are in a registered relationship with a Finnish woman. 148 Dutch citizens were naturalized between 1990 and 2017, with 22 in 2017. A total of 5,394 people immigrated from the Netherlands to Finland between 1990 and 2017, with 275 in 2017. Over 400 Dutch immigrants live in Helsinki and over 200 in Espoo. There are 541 Finnish-Dutch dual citizens. 52% are non-religious and 48% are Christian.

## Employment

Dutch citizens were the second most employed group in Finland in 2008 after Kenyans, at 60.2%, compared to Finnish citizens at 44.7%. There were over 100 Dutch entrepreneurs in 2017. Over 33% were outside the labour force, and 6.4% pensioners.

## Society

Around 300 Dutch people living in Finland celebrated the new king in 2013.

## Notable Dutch people in Finland

* Thomas Lam, footballer
* Koop Arponen, singer
* George de Godzinsky, composer and conductor
* Kristian Meurman, singer
* Matthias Versluis, figure skater
# Central District (Evaz County)

The Central District of Evaz County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان اوز) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Evaz, whose population at the time of the 2016 National Census was 19,987 in 5,273 households.

## History

In 2018, Evaz District was separated from Larestan County in the establishment of Evaz County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Evaz as its capital.

## Demographics
### Administrative divisions

Central District (Evaz County) :
* Administrative Divisions
* Evaz RD
* Fishvar RD
* Evaz (city)
* RD = Rural District
# Badamuk

Badamuk (Persian: باداموك, also Romanized as Bādāmūk, Bādāmak, and Bādūmak; also known as Bādāmūn) is a village in Baghestan Rural District, in the Eslamiyeh District of Ferdows County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 248, in 96 families.
# Christian Democratic League of Women

The Christian Democratic League of Women (Romanian: Liga Creştin Democrată a Femeielor, LCDF) was a political party in Moldova.

## History

The party was originally known as the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (Liga Democrat Creştin a Femeielor din Republca Moldova, LDCFM), and was led by Leonida Lari from 1990 until 1992. Prior to the 1994 elections it joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Congress of Intellectuals (CI), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM) and the National Liberal Party (PNL). The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament.
Prior to the 1998 elections the party joined the Democratic Convention of Moldova alliance, which became part of the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms governing coalition. In February 1999 the party was renamed the Christian Democratic League of Women.
The February 2001 elections saw the party run candidates on the National Liberal Party list. However, in March 2001 it merged with the National Youth League of Moldova to form the Social Liberal Party.
# Seven Sisters, Donegal

The Seven Sisters (Irish: Na Seacht Deirfiúracha) is a mountain chain in northwest County Donegal, Ireland. It is part of a larger mountain range called the Derryveagh Mountains. The Seven Sisters, from southwest to northeast, are as follows:
* Errigal (751 m)
* Mackoght a.k.a. Wee Errigal (555 m)
* Aghla More (584 m)
* Ardloughnabrackbaddy (603 m)
* Aghla Beg (564 m)
* Crocknalaragagh (471 m)
* Muckish (666 m)
# Abhinava Tandava

The Abhinava Tandava (also spelled as Abhinava Tandavam), also called Abhinava Tarkatandava (Sanskrit: अभिनवताण्डवम्), is a Sanskrit work on Dvaita philosophy written by Satyanatha Tirtha.

## Contents

Abhinava Tarkatandava is divided into three Paricchedas (chapters), Mangalavada, the self-validity of knowledge. Sannikarsha-Samavaya, the relation between subjects and its attributes, the invisibility of Vayu, the Parthivatva of gold, and Udayana's view of it, the validity of Smriti (recollection), the definition of Inference, Vyapti and the criticism of the second Vyapti-lakshana formulated by the Mani, the definition of Upadhi, Pakshatha, Avayava-lakshana, Hetvabasha, the subsumption of the other Pramanas like Upamāṇa within the three, the validity of Shabda, its fitness to recognised as independent Pramana, the definitions of Akanksha, Yogyata and Asatti, and the examination of Gangesha's views on these, the Apauruṣeyātva of Vedas, the eternity of sound, criticism of the Mīmāṃsāka view that Veda is nityanumeya, the import of injunctions the refutation of the Prabhākara's view of Karyata-jnana, as the pivot of activity, Apurva, the physical existence of the gods, Śaktivāda, Samasa-Śakti, the import of the Negative, etc., are some of the topics raised and discussed in the course of the work. Beside Gangesha, the author also refers also to the views of Raghunatha Siromani, and Ruchidatta. In this sense, Satyanatha's work makes a distinctive contribution to the advancement of the studies in Navya-Nyāya and its assessment by Dvaita thinkers.

## Overview

Abhinava Tarkatandava is a voluminous original work of Satyanatha, which is a dialectical classic, expounding the nature and the constitution of the logic and epistemological categories of the Dvaita system and refuting those of rival systems especially those of Nyaya-Vaisheshikas, on the same lines as Tarka Tandava of Vyasatirtha. The work runs to 11,367 granthas. The views of the Raghunatha Siromani and Ruchidatta Mishra, commentators on Gangesha Upadhyaya, those of Prabhākara's, Ramanuja and Vaisheshikas, are here quoted and refuted in detail.
# Ballıkaya, Kurtalan

Ballıkaya (Kurdish: Badê) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 395 in 2021.
The hamlet of Yuvalı is attached to the village.
# Pelitli, Üzümlü

Pelitli (Kurdish: Sulumur) is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 50 in 2021.
The hamlets of Baykan, Canbey, Değirmendere, Geçit, Gelincik, Kayacık, Konaklar, Kuzulu, Mezraa, Taşlık and Yıldız are attached to the village.
# Frank Sheridan (pianist)

Frank Sheridan (May 1, 1898 – April 15, 1962) was an American classical pianist.
# The Runaway (2004 film)

Ausreißer aka The Runaway is a 2004 German short film starring Peter Jordan and Maximilian Werner. In 2006, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
# Jeffrey Swann

Jeffrey Swann (born November 24, 1951) is an American classical pianist.
Swann was born in Arizona but moved to Dallas, Texas, as a young child. He began piano studies at the age of four. While attending St. Mark's School of Texas, he studied for seven years with Alexander Uninsky at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. (He was known at St. Mark's for practicing without shoes - socks only.) He received his Bachelor and Master of Music degrees from the Juilliard School under Beveridge Webster and Joseph Bloch. He completed his Doctor of Musical Arts degree under Adele Marcus, graduating with highest honors. During this time, he won the Young Concert Artists International Auditions in 1974 and opened the 1975–76 YCA Series at Carnegie Hall with his New York debut.
He won first prize in the Dino Ciani Competition sponsored by La Scala in Milan, second prize at the Queen Elisabeth Music Competition in Brussels, and top honors in the Warsaw Chopin, Van Cliburn, Vianna da Motta and Montreal Competitions.
# Vargeh Pahneh

Vargeh Pahneh (Persian: وارگه پهنه, also Romanized as Vārgeh Pahneh; also known as Vārkah-e Pahneh) is a village in Pishkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 7, in 4 families.
# Lambert Orkis

Lambert Orkis (born 1946, Philadelphia) is an American classical pianist. His career has been based on many differing roles: ranging from being the collaborative pianist for Anne-Sophie Mutter for works of piano and violin chamber music since 1988 (mainly containing sonatas for violin and piano by Beethoven, Mozart, Brahms, and Schubert). In 2000, the duo was honored by a Grammy Award for their interpretation of the Beethoven violin sonatas.
For eleven years, Orkis had also collaborated with the famous cellist (and conductor) Mstislav Rostropovich on chamber music recitals. From this collaboration, Rostropovich created a permanent position for Orkis, appointing him as first piano instrumentalist member of the National Symphony Orchestra during his tenure as a chief conductor in Washington, D.C.
A third specialty of Lambert Orkis are his performances on period instruments but is also a specialist in contemporary music, having collaborated with the cellists Lynn Harrell, Anner Bylsma and Daniel Müller-Schott, as well as with the violinists Julian Rachlin and Jaap Schroeder. Contemporary composers such as George Crumb, Richard Wernick and James Primrosch have written piano compositions especially for him.
Lambert Orkis is professor of piano of the Boyer College of Music and Dance at Temple University in Philadelphia.