OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fikrat Mammadov

Fikrat Farrukh oghlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Fikrət Fərrux oğlu Məmmədov; born 1 July 1955) is an Azerbaijani lawyer serving as the Minister of Justice of the Azerbaijan Republic since 2000.

## Early life and legal career

In 1977, he graduated from the Law faculty of Moscow State University, named after M.V.Lomonosov, and in 1988, from the Baku Social Management and Political Science Institute. He started his career in 1977 as Assistant District Prosecutor, then served as Department Prosecutor of the Baku City Prosecutor’s Office, as Senior Prosecutor of the General Prosecutor’s Office, and as Director of the Organization and Supervision Department.
Later, he served as Director of the Legal Department of the General Prosecutor’s Office, as Prosecutor of the Sumgayit City, and in 1994-2000 as Deputy Prosecutor General; in April 2000, he was appointed Minister of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He then was 4 times re-appointed to this position at the newly formed Governments. From 2005 till 2023, he was the Chairman of the Judicial-Legal Council, having been re-elected for this post several times. He holds the higher special rank of 1st Grade State Councilor of Justice. He is believed to have improved the judicial system of the country by bringing it in line with international standards. He is a Senator and Honorary Member of the International Association of Prosecutors, the Vice-President of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities and of the UN Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice.

## Awards and titles

For the services made to the development of justice organs of the Republic of Azerbaijan, he was awarded with the Shohrat Order, following the 30 June 2005 Order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan; with the Honorary Diploma of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, following the 30 June 2015 Presidential Order; and with the 1st degree of the For Service to the Fatherland Order, following the 20 November 2018 Presidential Order.
For his efficient work in implementation of judicial and legal reforms and for significant contribution to the work of the Judicial-Legal Council, he received the Honorary Title of “Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Azerbaijan”, following the 21 November 2008 Presidential Order; he is also the Honorary Prosecutor.
He also has been awarded with various domestic medals, received medals and other awards from international organizations and foreign states.

## Personal life

Fikrat Mammadov is married with 4 children.
# Sarmad Rasheed

Sarmad Salih Rasheed (Arabic: سرمد صالح رشيد) (born 1 January 1982 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi football goalkeeper. He played for the Iraq national football team in 2005 and plays for Baghdad FC in Iraq.
# Delegation of the European Union to Moldova

The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova (Romanian: Delegația Uniunii Europene în Republica Moldova) was established to facilitate relations between Moldova and the European Union. It is located in Moldova's capital, Chișinău.

## History

The European Commission opened up a new office in Moldova on October 6, 2005, headed by Cesare de Montis. The interim President of Moldova, Mihai Ghimpu, awarded the Honour Order to Cesare de Montis in October 2009 at the end of his mandate in Moldova.
The Head of the European Union Delegation to Moldova has been Ambassador Dirk Steffen Schuebel since November 2009. Before, Dirk Schuebel was the Deputy Head of the Delegation of the European Commission to Ukraine.
In April 2013, the appointment of Pirkka Tapiola as new Head of the EU Delegation to Moldova was announced. Tapilola was followed in 2017 by Peter Michalko, who in turn was followed by Janis Mazeiks in 2021.
The Delegation of the European Union to Moldova is located at 12 Kogălniceanu Street, in Central Chișinău.
# Shurab-e Kabir

Shurab-e Kabir (Persian: شوراب كبير, also Romanized as Shūrāb-e Kabīr) is a village in Saman Rural District, Saman County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 438, in 109 families. The village is populated by Persians.
# Aleksandr Averin (cyclist)

Aleksandr Dmitriyevich Averin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Дми́триевич Аве́рин; born 11 April 1954) is a retired Soviet cyclist. He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in 17th place. He won the multistage Peace Race individually in 1978 and with the Soviet team in 1977–1979.
He retired from competitions in 1983 and moved to Odesa, Ukraine, where he worked as a cycling coach. From the early 1990s to 2004 he taught physical education in a military institute. His son Maksym is a competitive cyclist who lives in Italy.
# Ōnuki

Ōnuki (大貫) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ami Onuki (大貫 亜美, born 1973), Japanese pop singer
* Haru Onuki (1894–1965), American singer
* Minako Onuki (大貫 美奈子, born 1972), Japanese volleyball player
* Shinji Onuki (大貫 慎二, born 1962), Japanese rugby union player
* Taeko Onuki (大貫 妙子, born 1953), Japanese singer and songwriter
* Yasuko Onuki (大貫 靖子, born 1972), Japanese singer

## Fictional characters

* Ami Onuki, a character in the Japanese-American animated television series Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi, based on the Japanese pop singer by the same name
* Keiko Onuki, a character in the Battle Royale manga series
# FC Baysachnr Elista

FC Baysachnr Elista (Russian: «Байсачнр» (Элиста)) was a Russian football team from Elista. It played professionally for a single season, taking 10th place in the Zone 1 of the Russian Second Division in 1993. In 1994 it was converted to the reserves team of FC Uralan Elista called FC Uralan-d Elista.

## Team name history

* 1992: FC Gilyan Elista
* 1993: FC Baysachnr Elista
# Uvod

The Uvod (Russian: У́водь) is a river in Ivanovo and Vladimir Oblasts in Russia, a left tributary of the Klyazma (Volga's basin). It has a length of 185 km, and the area of its drainage basin is 3,770 km$^2$. The Uvod freezes up in November and breaks up in April. The towns of Ivanovo and Kokhma are located on the Uvod.
The main tributaries are Ukhtokhma and Vyasma.
# Krasnoznamensk

Krasnoznamensk (Russian: Краснознаменск) is the name of several urban localities in Russia:
* Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast, a town in Krasnoznamensky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast, a closed town in Moscow Oblast; 55°35′N 37°3′E﻿ / ﻿55.583°N 37.050°E﻿ / 55.583; 37.050
# Beacon Institute for Rivers & Estuaries

{{delete | [Beacon Institute as it is explained on this page no longer exists and is not an organization owned by Clarkson University.] }}
Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries, Clarkson University, with offices in City of Beacon and Troy, New York, is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit environmental research organization focusing on real-time monitoring of river ecosystems.
In 2011, Beacon Institute for Rivers and Estuaries and Clarkson University announced an expansion of their education and operational partnership for commercialization of new real-time river monitoring sensor technology, academic programs and public policy solutions based on real-time data to protect waterways. Clarkson University Business School Dean Timothy Sugrue, a West Point graduate, is the institute's President and Chief Executive Officer, with responsibility for R&D oversight and commercial partnership development. With the new alliance, the institute's Founding Director, Hudson River environmentalist John Cronin, joined Clarkson's faculty as a Beacon Institute Fellow. Cronin also serves as Senior Fellow for Environmental Affairs at Pace University's Academy for the Environment.
In 2008, Clarkson University's James S. Bonner and a team of its researchers joined the River and Estuary Observatory Network (REON) collaboration started by Beacon Institute and IBM. Together, the partners have established a first-of-its-kind real-time environmental monitoring network for rivers and estuaries that seeks to allow continuous monitoring of physical, chemical and biological data from points in New York's Hudson, Mohawk and St. Lawrence Rivers via an integrated network of sensors, robotics, mobile monitoring and computational technology deployed in the rivers.
# Bhasmasura

In Hinduism, Bhasmasura (Sanskrit: भस्मासुर, Bhasmāsura) is an asura or demon, who was granted the power to burn up and immediately turn into ashes (bhasma) anyone whose head he touched with his hand. The asura was tricked by the Vishnu's only female avatar, the enchantress Mohini, to turn himself into ashes.

## Legend

While Bhasmasura is a character who does not appear in the Puranas, his story is mentioned in regional literature. The asura is stated to have been born of the bhasma dust (ashes) on the body of Shiva. Pleased at the great devotion of the demon towards him, Shiva agreed to grant a boon of his choice. Bhasmasura sought the power to burn to ashes anybody on whose head he placed his hand. Shiva granted this to him. Bhasmasura became arrogant with the boon, and is stated to have become a nightmare to the whole world. Vishnu assumed the form of the ravishing Mohini, an attractive dancer, who allured him with her charm, and initiated a dance called the Muktanṛtya. During the course of this dance, Bhasmasura was forced to place his hand on his own head. The moment his hand touched his head, he was burnt to ashes.

## Dance

Based on the popular story, the dancers take different postures leading to them ultimately revolving both their hands on their heads. The dancer enacting Bhasmasura is placed at the end of row and he is the last dancer to revolve his hands over his head.
The Bhasmasura-type pose--with one hand atop the head and the other behind the back--is also common in women's dancing in the Bhojpuri region and, by extension, in Indo-Caribbean society, where it is a typical feature of chutney dancing. A few Indo-Caribbeans claim that this pose relates to the Bhasmasura myth.

## Other Versions

In Ramakien, The Thai version of the Ramayana, Bhasmasura is combined with Ravana (Thotsakan in Ramakien).
# Andrei Tekuchyov

Andrei Olegovich Tekuchyov (Russian: Андрей Олегович Текучёв; born 5 July 1999) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Krasnodar-2 on 26 March 2017 in a game against Dynamo Stavropol. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Krasnodar-2 on 23 September 2018 in a game against Fakel Voronezh.
On 19 June 2019, he joined Chayka Peschanokopskoye on loan.
# Al-Ta'ir (satellite)

The Al-Ta'ir (Arabic: الطائر) satellite was an Iraqi small experimental satellite program designed for conducting communication and rangefinding. It started in the 1980s under the leadership of Saddam Hussein and was to be put in LEO with the help of an Ariane 4 or al-Abid vehicle; however, after the Gulf War, Iraq could not obtain such vehicles and could only develop the satellite.

## History

It was in the 1980s that Iraq under Saddam Hussein sought to produce its own satellite however foreign political opposition made this difficult thus research could only formally begin in 1988 with the start of the Iraqi space program in which the development of a launch vehicle was also sought. According to the Space Applications Center of the Space Technology Directorate within Iraq's Ministry of Science & Technology Sarmad D.S. Dawood Iraq's scientific research council established a space research center, Iraqi scientists of the research center managed to produce two identical flight-ready satellites, they also had a plan of building a tracking, control and communications station. Some sources put the names of the two identical satellites as Al-Ta'ir 1 and Al-Ta'ir 2. The Iraqis planned to put the satellite aboard an Ariane 4 rocket using the Ariane 44L vehicle as a baseline to get the satellite into a 350–400 km LEO, presumably having a low inclination in order to maximize the time they spent above the country. The only problem was that the Ariane 4 only flew to polar low Earth orbit and geostationary transfer orbit. According to Dawood the program came to a halt after the invasion of Kuwait and subsequent Gulf War. According to Dawood Iraq continued designing subsystems like digital imaging cameras for more advanced satellite system such as remote sensing spacecraft from 1991 to 2003.

## Characteristics

The satellite was octagonal having a height of 47 cm and a diameter of 74 cm, it had an overall weight of 75 kg, sources describe its appearance as that of a "1970's disco-themed coffee table". When it comes to the interior of the satellite, it was divided into four bays for protecting the internal electronics from the vibration of launch. The satellite was spin-stabilized and only had passive thermal protection, by black and white paint. The satellite was solar powered having seven solar batteries and an additional back-up battery. When it comes to electronics then the satellite had an onboard data management system, a radio frequency communication system that operated UHF and VHF bands which communicated voice, telemetry and telecommand data and an attitude control system.
# Albanians in the Netherlands

Albanians in the Netherlands (Dutch: Albanezen in Nederland; Albanian: Shqiptarët në Holandë) number up to 12, 000 people. The vast majority emigrated from Kosovo and North Macedonia.

## Demographics

There is no exact answer to the number of ethnic Albanians in Netherlands. According to the Diaspora Ministry of the Republic of Albania, Netherlands has one of the best conditions for the Albanian diaspora. According to the Kosovo-Albanian Diaspora Ministry, there are about 60,000 ethnic Albanians living in the Netherlands. It is estimated that 20,000 Kosovo Albanians have emigrated to the Netherlands since the 1999 Kosovo war.

## Notable people
### Arts and entertainment

* Alban Ramosaj – Dutch singer, songwriter, record producer and model

### Sport

* Rezar – Dutch professional wrestler
* Albian Muzaqi – Dutch professional footballer
* Shkodran Metaj – Dutch footballer
* Destan Bajselmani – Dutch footballer
* Arian Kastrati – Dutch footballer
# Viacheslav Samodurov

Viacheslav Samodurov (Russian: Вячеслав Самодуров; born 19 May 1974) is a former Principal dancer of the Royal Ballet, Covent Garden in London. Prior to this, he was a Principal Dancer at the Mariinsky Ballet, St. Petersburg and the Dutch National Ballet, Amsterdam.

## Career

Born in Tallinn in Estonia in 1974, Samodurov trained at the Vaganova Academy in St. Petersburg. Viacheslav joined the Mariinsky Ballet's corps de ballet in 1992. In 1996, he became a soloist, and won the 1st Prize at the Maya International Ballet Competition, St. Petersburg. He relocated to the UK to join the Royal Ballet in 2003, and left the company in 2010.
He is artistic director of the Yekaterinburg Ballet Company since 2011/12 season. He choreographed Amore Buffo after L’elisir d’amore by Gaetano Donizetti; Cantus Arcticus to the music of Einojuhani Rautavaara; The Salieri Variations to the music of Antonio Salieri; Colordelic to the music of Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Arvo Pärt and Francis Poulenc; Curtain to the music of Ottorino Respighi; Prokofiev's Romeo & Juliet (revision of the ballet mounted for the Royal Ballet of Flanders in 2014), and The Snow Queen by Artyom Vasiliev.
In 2016 he staged Ondine by Hans Werner Henze at the Bolshoi Theatre.

## Selected repertoire

* Solor in La Bayadère
* Conrad in Le Corsaire
* Tchaikovsky Pas de Deux
* Prince Désiré in The Sleeping Beauty
* Prince Siegfried in Swan Lake
* Paris in Romeo and Juliet
* The third movement in Symphony in C
* Rubies in Jewels
* Le jeune homme et la mort

### Created roles

* Y. Petukhov's Postscriptum
* A. Ratmansky's Fairy kiss
* A. Ratmansky's Poem of ecstasy

## Awards

* 1996: 1st prize at the Maya International Ballet Competition, St. Petersburg
* 2014: Golden Mask for the production of Salieri Variations, 2013
* 2015: Golden Mask for the production of Colordelic, 2013
* 2016: the prize «Soul of Dance», Moscow
* 2020: Golden Mask for the production of The King's order, 2018
# Gopal Ganesh Agarkar

Gopal Ganesh Agarkar (14 July 1856 – 17 June 1895) (pronunciation) was a social reformer, educationist, and thinker from Bombay Presidency, British India.
At one time a close associate of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, he co-founded educational institutes such as the New English School, the Deccan Education Society and Fergusson College along with Tilak, Vishnushastri Chiplunkar, Mahadev Ballal Namjoshi, Vaman Shivram Apte, V. B. Kelkar, M. S. Gole and N. K. Dharap. He was the first editor of the weekly Kesari newspaper and founder and editor of a periodical, Sudharak. He was the second principal of Fergusson College, serving in that post from August 1895 until his death.
A locality in Andheri, Mumbai outside the railway station (east side) is named after him as Agarkar Chowk, and another locality in Pune containing the Pune railway station and General post office of Pune (with the Zero Milestone of Pune) is named after him as Agarkar Nagar.

## Early life

Gopal Ganesh Agarkar was born on 14 July 1856 in Tembhu, a village in Karad taluk, Satara district, Maharashtra.
Agarkar was schooled in Karad and later worked as a clerk in a court there. In 1878, he received his B. A. degree, and in 1880 was awarded an M.A.

## Social activism and later life

He was the first editor of Kesari, a prominent Marathi-language weekly newspaper founded by Lokmanya Tilak in 1880–1881. Ideological differences with Tilak caused him later to leave. They disagreed on the primacy of political reform versus social reform, with Agarkar believing that the need for social reform was more immediate. He started his own periodical, Sudharak, in which he campaigned against the injustices of untouchability and the caste system. Agarkar abhorred blind adherence to and glorification of tradition and the past. He supported widow remarriage. From 1892 to 1895 he was the principal of Ferguson College.
Agarkar suffered from severe asthma throughout his life and succumbed to it on 17 June 1895.

## Publications

* Futke Nashib (Biography)
* Alankar Mimmansa (अलंकार मीमांसा)
* Dongarichy Turangatil 101 divas (1882)
* Marathi translation of Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" - "VikaraVilasit" ("विकारविलसित")
# Al Abr

Al Abr or Al ‘Abr (Arabic: آل العبر) is a small town in central-eastern Yemen. It is the seat of Al Abr District of the Hadhramaut Governorate. It is served by a small airport.

## History

A number of megalithic sites have been found in the surrounding area. The original settlement there consisted of a cluster of wells in the wadi protected by an ancient fort (husn). Caravans on the Incense Route would water there and the place also served as a base for Bedouin tribes such as Sa'ar or Sei'ar. Abdulla bin Schuwail al Dawsai, who was active against the Sa'ar in the late 1940s, is known to have been present in the town. One of the first western women to reach this area was Barbara Toy who wrote of her visit there in the 1960s.

## Geography

To reach it from Sana'a involves hundreds of miles of driving across desert. It lies along the N5 highway, north-northwest of Seiyun. The Wadi Hadhramaut has its source near Al Abr and it is about 3,000 feet above sea level. It is served by a small airport.

## Poetry

Poetry is politically significant in the region and the popular poet, Khamis Salim Kindi, made reference to the place in a famous quatrain about the powerful Adbat clan whose area was bombed by the British during WW2 because of their Axis sympathies, as the British had previously bombed the al-Say'ar tribe in the al-'Abr area.
Thou wert repelled, o Ghurfah, like Berlin By Mister Ingrams and Chamberlain. They thought thee to be al-'Abr, [That] when attacked with bombs thou wilt atone.
# Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance

The Sint Maarten Patriotic Alliance (Dutch: Sint Maarten Patriottische Alliantie) is a political party in Sint Maarten. Formed in 1990, the party gained four seats in the 1991 Island Council Election. At the 2002 legislative elections in the Netherlands Antilles, the party joined the National Alliance that won 4.8% of the popular vote and 1 out of 22 seats.
# HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst

HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Abraham van der Hulst) may refer to following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy:
* HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (1937), a Jan van Amstel-class minesweeper launched in 1937 and scuttled in 1940. She was raised by Germany and incorporated in the Kriegsmarine as M.552. She was sunk in 1944
* HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (1946), a Jan van Amstel-class minesweeper laid down as HNLMS Willem van Ewijck in 1940 she was seized by Germany while still incomplete. Completed and commissioned as M.553 by the Kriegsmarine she was retroceded in 1945 and renamed Abraham van der Hulst on commissioning in the following year. She was discarded in 1961
* HNLMS Abraham van der Hulst (F832), a Karel Doorman-class frigate launched in 1991. She was sold to Chile and renamed Almirante Blanco Encalada in 2006
# Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher

Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher is a novel by Bruce Coville and is part of the Magic Shop Books. It was published by in 1991 by the Harcourt Brace Jovanovich imprint Jane Yolen Books. It was issued in paperback by Aladdin Books and reissued by Harcourt in 2007.

## Plot

Jeremy Thatcher knows a thing or two about raising animals—after all, his dad is a veterinarian. But after he leaves Mr. Elive's magic shop with a strange marbled egg, it soon becomes clear that this is one pet he wasn't prepared for. How is he supposed to keep a flame-breathing dragon with razor-sharp teeth and an out-of-control appetite in his bedroom? If the playful baby dragon is ever to grow up to become a magnificent beast of myth and legend, it needs Jeremy and though he doesn't know it yet, Jeremy needs a dragon with a strong connection.

## Reception

Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher received positive reviews. Kirkus Reviews wrote that it was "a funny, enjoyable, imaginative story whose serious undercurrents lend it unexpected depth." According to Christopher Paolini, Jeremy Thatcher, Dragon Hatcher served as inspiration for his book Eragon.

## Awards

The Utah's children book award in 1994. "Always grab the reader by the throat in the first line," says Bruce Coville, author of "Jeremy Thatcher: Dragon Hatcher," winner of the 1994 Utah Children's Book Award. In 1992 Mythopoeic Award Nominated Coville's Jeremy Thatcher Dragon Hatcher for Best Children's Fantasy Literature.

## Challenges

In Iowa, parents challenged Coville's novel because it "contained reference to witchcraft and devil worship." Eventually it was proven that there was no references to the devil or witchcraft but the parents thought the mention of silver, red, and black and the symbols of the moon and the stars were all connected to witchcraft and devil worship. The book remained on the shelves.
# Mátyás Godina

Mátyás Godina (Slovene: Matjaž Godina, Prekmurje Slovene: Mátjaš Godina) (c. 1768 – January 1, 1835) was a Slovene Lutheran pastor, writer, and teacher in Hungary.
Born in Lemerje, Godina's family was of minor nobility. He went to school in Surd in Somogy County, where he lived and worked with two Slovene writers: István Küzmics and Mihály Bakos. Godina graduated from the Lutheran Lyceum of Sopron and returned to his home region Tótság (Prekmurje) as a consecrated priest.
Between 1793 and 1799, Godina worked as a teacher, and after the death of the priest István Szmodis Godina became the pastor in 1821. From 1821 until his death, Godina was a priest and a teacher in Gornji Petrovci.
Godina wrote church hymns, sermons, and school curricula in the Prekmurje dialect.
# Najjar, Kermanshah

Najjar (Persian: نجار, also Romanized as Najjār; also known as Najjārī) is a village in Howli Rural District, in the Central District of Paveh County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 290, in 65 families.