OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Senieji Trakai Castle

Senieji Trakai Castle was a castle in Senieji Trakai (literally: Old Trakai), Lithuania.
The first enclosure-type brick castle was built by Grand Duke Gediminas, who transferred the capital of Lithuania from Kernavė to Trakai (today's Senieji Trakai) before 1321. The wedding of Grand Duke Kęstutis and Birutė was held there and it was the birthplace of the Grand Duke Vytautas in 1350.
The castle in Senieji Trakai was destroyed by the Teutonic Order in 1391, subsequently abandoned and never rebuilt as a new castle had been erected in Trakai by Kęstutis. The ruins of the castle were granted to Benedictian monks by Vytautas in 1405. It is presumed that the present monastery building, dating from the 15th century, holds the remains of Gediminas' castle.
Archaeological research on the hillfort mound was carried out in 1996–1997. The findings confirmed the existence of a former rectangular masonry castle wall, which had surrounded the hill. It is supposed that the residential buildings had occupied the area near the church and the churchyard.
# Petralinci

Petralinci (Macedonian: Петралинци) is a village in the municipality of Bosilovo, North Macedonia.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 605 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 602
* Others 3
As of 2021, the village of Petralinci has 478 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 417
* others – 3
* Person without Data - 58
# Aaron Provincial Park

Aaron Provincial Park is a park in Kenora District, Ontario, Canada, located 26 kilometres (16 mi) east of the community of Dryden. It can be accessed via Ontario Highway 17. Aaron Provincial Park is located on the east end of Thunder Lake.
# HMS Medway's Prize (1704)

HMS Medway's Prize was a 28-gun sixth rate taken by HMS Medway on 17 August 1704. She was registered as a Royal Navy Vessel on 6 September 1704. She was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1705 for service in Home Waters then Jamaica. She was sold in late 1713.
Medway's Prize (Either Medway's Prize or Medway) was the fourteenth named ship since it was used for a 60-gun fourth rate, launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 20 September 1693, rebuilt in 1718, hulk in 1740, beached as a sheer hulk on 18 November 1748 at Portsmouth and broken at Portsmouth in October 1749.

## Specifications

She was captured on 17 August 1704 and registered on 6 September 1704. Her gundeck was 92 feet 8 inches (28.2 metres) with her keel for tonnage calculation of 72 feet 6 inches (22.1 metres). Her breadth for tonnage was 25 feet 0 inches (7.6 metres) with the depth of hold of 10 ft 6 in (3.2 m). Her tonnage calculation was 241+2⁄94 tons. Her armament was twenty-eight 6-pounders on wooden trucks.

## Commissioned service

She was commissioned in 1705 under the command of Commander Thomas Hughes, RN for service in the Mediterranean. In 1709 Commander Thomas Beverley, RN took command for service in Home Waters. On or about 10 June 1709 Captain Charles Brown, RN took command followed by Commander John Fletcher, RN in 1710 for service with the Fleet. In 1711 Captain William Basille, RN took over command for service at Jamaica.

## Disposition

She was sold in late 1713 at Jamaica.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Colledge
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
* ↑ Winfield
# MS Minyat Samanoud

MS Minyat Samanoud (Arabic: نادي مركز شباب منية سمنود), also known as Minyat Samanoud Youth Center, or simply Minyat Samanoud YC, is an Egyptian football club based in Samanoud, Egypt. The club currently plays in the Egyptian Third Division, the third-highest league in the Egyptian football league system.
* This article about an Egyptian football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Qaleh Ekhlas

Qaleh Ekhlas (Persian: قلعه اخلاص, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Ekhlāş; also known as Ghal‘eh Ekhlas) is a village in Karchambu-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 250, in 53 families.
# Aşağıkarakuyu, Gölbaşı

Aşağıkarakuyu (Kurdish: Hewêdî) is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hevêdan tribe and had a population of 337 in 2021.
# Graphoscope

A graphoscope was a 19th-century device used in parlors in order to enhance the viewing of photographs and text. The graphoscope is supposed to be based on a 1864 patent of Charles John Rowsell. These novelty items consisted of a single magnifying glass, often in a wooden frame, in an overall construction that could collapse into a compact rectangular form. A photo/card holder was usually also included. A KOMBI camera often had included in its design a graphoscope for better film viewing. Many devices combined a Stereoscope and Graphoscope.
# Margot Perryman

Margot Perryman (born 1938) is a British artist.
Margot Perryman was born in 1938 in Plymouth, and studied at the Harrow School of Art, which is now part of the University of Westminster, and then specialised in painting at the Slade School of Art.
Perryman's 1969 painting Arcade is in the permanent collection of the Tate Gallery.
# Krasa, Astrakhan Oblast

Krasa (Russian: Краса) is a rural locality (a selo) in Zhitninsky Selsoviet, Ikryaninsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 105 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Krasa is located 45 km south of Ikryanoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhitnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Portrait of the composer Gara Garayev

The "Portrait of the composer Gara Garayev" (Azerbaijani: Bəstəkar Qara Qarayevin portreti) is a painting by the Azerbaijani painter, People's Artist of the USSR, Tahir Salahov, in 1960, stored in Moscow, in the State Tretyakov Gallery. It depicts the famous Azerbaijani composer, People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of the Socialist Labour, Gara Garayev.
For the "Portrait of the composer Gara Garayev", in 1962, Salahov was awarded the silver medal of the USSR Academy of Arts, and in 1968 - the USSR State Prize.
The portrait depicts the composer Gara Garayev sitting, grouped as for a tiger's jump, writes the art critic Ekaterina Degot. He is wearing a turtleneck and something like the Soviet equivalent of jeans. It is a realistic portrait painted entirely from life. Gara Garayev sits on something like a hard stool. As Degot notes that it is difficult for Garaev, he is working in front of our eyes. He works while sitting. He does not drum on the piano keys in a state of ecstasy, but thinks intensely, and books are on the piano. He is not a “creator”, but a kind of a conscious “operator” of his own creation, like an operator of the Electronic Computing Machines (then a fashionable profession) or even like an oil rig repairman (who, we note, does not repair anything in Salahov's work, but rather strategically plans a renovation). His work has an intellectual and technical component”.
According to Degot, for the Soviet Union of the first post-Stalinist years, such an image of people was a revolutionary idea, since it rehabilitated the intelligentsia with all its almost inevitable (then) cosmopolitanism embodied in every (then) clear symbol - the defiant white turtleneck of Gara Garayev (that Salahov himself forced him put it on).
# Sergei Aksenov

Sergei Alexandrovich Aksenov (Russian: Серге́й Алекса́ндрович Аксёнов; born 3 April 1971) is a Russian political dissident, publicist, former prisoner, member of National Bolshevik Party since 1997, cofounder of coalition The Other Russia and one of the leaders of the political party The Other Russia.

## Biography

Sergei Aksenov was born in Vladimir. He has studied in Moscow State University of Economics. In 1997 Aksenov was member of National Bolshevik Party. Aksenov was jailed in April 2001 on charges of terrorism, the forced overthrow of the constitutional order, and the illegal purchase of weapons. Since 2004 Aksenov is member of the Central Committee of the National Bolshevik Party. In 2008 Aksenov was one of the organizers of the Dissenters' March. In 2009 Aksenov was one of the organizers of the Strategy-31. In 2010 Aksenov was cofounder of political party The Other Russia.
# Gradišče pri Lukovici

Gradišče pri Lukovici (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Lukovica in the eastern part of the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gradišče to Gradišče pri Lukovici in 1953.

## Church

The local church is built is dedicated to Saint Margaret (Slovene: sveta Marjeta). It dates to the early 16th century.

## Gradišče Reservoir

South of the settlement lies the reservoir Lake Gradišče.
# Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital (Malay: Hospital Queen Elizabeth) in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah is the main hospital for the city and the whole Sabah. It is named after the Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

## History

The first hospital building was built in 1957 (firstly in the Karamunsing neighbourhood of the city) along the Old Tuaran Road, known as Jalan Tuaran Lama (next to the former site premises of the Radio Televisyen Malaysia branch headquarters building, which has since been demolished and vacated since 2011 for future developments, in which that area was also known to be the current sites for the upcoming Radio Sabah broadcasting museum as well as the newly completed permanent branch office building premises of the Jabatan Audit Negara, the hospital only moved to its permanent existing site in Kepayan Ridge sixteen years later in 1973, ten years after the formation of Malaysia), then followed by a second building in 1981, This reinforced concrete tower was found to be using unwashed sea sand as part of the concrete mix, which caused its structure to fail which leads into its demolition in 2009. The hospital was visited by the Queen in 1971 and currently it is being replaced with a new one the same year, in which it is still in use until the present era.
Prior to the demolishment of existing first building in 2009, the federal government purchased the former building premises of the Sabah Medical Centre (SMC) private hospital located in the Damai neighbourhood (now known as the KPJ Sabah Specialist Hospital, in which they have a permanent building just across the street nearby to the current QEH 2 premises since 2014), whereby it was renovated and being renamed as Queen Elizabeth Hospital II. The second building has since been maintained until this date. Although the service for normal patients has been returned to the new first building located at the existing main hospital building premises in Kepayan Ridge, the second building that was located in Damai is mainly used now as a heart centre or a specialist hospital for cardiothoracic health-related services (but other health services are also provided in the second building as well).
# USS Thornton (TB-33)

The first Thornton (Torpedo Boat No. 33) was laid down on 16 March 1899 at Richmond, Va., by the William R. Trigg Co.; launched on 15 May 1900; sponsored by Miss Mary Thornton Davis; and commissioned on 9 June 1902.
Thornton participated in the summer maneuvers of the North Atlantic Fleet off the eastern coast of the United States. In November and December, the torpedo boat moved south to the West Indies for combined winter maneuvers. On 28 January 1903, she returned to Norfolk, and she was assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla on 16 February.
On 19 June 1905, Thornton was placed back in full commission; and, the following month, she made a brief visit to Annapolis, Md. On 21 July, she was again decommissioned and entered the Norfolk Navy Yard. Three months later, the torpedo boat rejoined the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Norfolk. Recommissioned on 19 June 1907, she was assigned to the 3d Torpedo Flotilla; and, over the next several years, she operated along the eastern seaboard and cruised the Gulf of Mexico. In the fall of 1909, she joined several other torpedo boats in ascending the Mississippi River as far as St. Louis. The following December, she entered Charleston, S.C., and, on the 22d, was decommissioned and assigned to the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla at Charleston.
Though the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla was abolished in 1914, Thornton remained inactive at Charleston until 1917, she was in reserve until 14 March 1914 when the Reserve Torpedo Flotilla was disbanded. After that, she was placed in commission, in ordinary, at the Charleston Navy Yard until 1917.
With America's entry into World War I, Thornton was placed back in full commission on 7 April 1917. She was converted to a minesweeper and, on 22 May, departed Charleston for Norfolk. Attached to the 5th Naval District, she performed minesweeping operations in Hampton Roads and off Cape Henry. On 8 April she collided with USS Joseph F. Bellows (SP-323) in Hampton Roads. Because of extensive damage, Thornton was towed to the Norfolk Navy Yard where she was decommissioned on 11 May 1918. On 1 August 1918, she was redesignated Coastal Torpedo Vessel No. 16 A board of inspection and survey examined her in March 1919 and recommended that she be sold. On 12 May her name was struck from the Navy list. Fifteen months later, near the end of August 1920, she was sold to the Southern Oil & Transport Corp., of New York City.

## Sources

* ↑ "USS Thornton (TB-33)". Navsource.org. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
* 1 2 3 "Table 10 - Ships on Navy List June 30, 1919". Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office: 714. 1921.
# Rybnoye, Voronezh Oblast

Rybnoye (Russian: Рыбное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krinichenskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 427 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Rybnoye is located 8 km northeast of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sredne-Voskresenskoye is the nearest rural locality.

## History

Rybnoye was founded in 1765 by German settlers from Württemberg and was known as Riebensdorf (German: Riebensdorf am Don; Russian: Рибенсдорф).
# Abu Direh

Abu Direh (Persian: ابوديره, also Romanized as Abū Dīreh; also known as ‘Ali Dāhir and ‘Alī Z̧āher) is a village in Minubar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,626, in 294 families.
# Shuvoyka

The Shuvoyka (Russian: Шувойка), also known as Shuvoya (Шувоя) is a river in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Guslitsa (Nerskaya's tributary). It is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) long. Source on northeast in 6 km from the city of Yegoryevsk. Flows all over West, Shuvoyka running into Guslitsa near the village of Ilyinsky Pogost.
The villages of Ryzhoye, Curbatikha, Shuvoye, Gridino, Ustyanovo, Yuryatino are situated on the Shuvoyka.
# Vahid Online

Vahid Online (Persian: وحيد آنلاين) is the pseudonym of an Iranian blogger, netizen, Internet activist and Internet celebrity who is one of the most followed Iranians on almost any social network. He is a news geek and is considered by many of his followers as the source for daily news and information.

## Activism

Days before the 2009 presidential election, Vahid Online was present in Mir-Hossein Mousavi campaign headquarters in Gheytarieh, when the place was rushed by government militias. Witnessing the event, he immediately posted it on his blog and social media accounts, and used his mobile phone to broadcast live footage on Qik. Within a few hours, 8,000 users watched the video online and it went nationwide when it was shown on BBC Persian evening news. By that time, his social media posts acted as a source of information for the media outside Iran regarding the developments inside the country. After he was tracked down for his activities, he moved into hideout, and later escaped Iran to Turkey with the help of smugglers before settling in the United States as a refugee.
Google Plus' former policy of not allowing pseudonyms for users, forced Vahid Online to deactivate his account. However, after Google was convinced that this is an "established" pseudonym and he has a "meaningful following", gave his account back.

### News events coverage

Vahid Online runs a Telegram channel and a Twitter account through which he actively monitors what circulates in social media to cover newsworthy events regarding Iran. He posts content that he aggregates and verifies for other Iranians and the broader world, as relied on and covered by respected outlets. Some recent significant instances include firsthand videos from 2017 and 2019 nationwide protests, or images and films revealing about coronavirus casualties in the country that the government tended to withhold from the public since the beginning of the outbreak.

## Views

Vahid Online has challenged validity of the 'Twitter Revolution' thesis and Douglas Rushkoff's view on role of social media in 2009 poll presidential election protests, believing them to be "exaggerated".
He believes that blocking access to online products in Iran by companies like Google, mirrors the policies of Internet censorship in Iran by the government.
Commenting on Javad Zarif's presence in social media, he was quoted, "Zarif is the first senior Iranian official to type with his own fingers and write that he is using Facebook, a site that has been branded as a tool of enemies and mentioned in trials of opposition members" and "People have gotten used to the government's stance on Facebook, and now they're hoping that with the presence of the foreign minister, the site will become unfiltered".

## Awards

Vahid Online was awarded The BOBs citizen journalism people's choice award in 2016, and best person to follow Persian in 2013.
# Magne Elvestrand

Magne Elvestrand (February 17, 1914 – July 31, 1991) was a Norwegian pianist and harpsichordist, best known as an organist.
Elvestrand was born in Østre Gausdal. His father was an organist at Østre Gausdal Church and Follebu Church, and he allowed Magne to play there in 1927. Elvestrand studied organ under Arild Sandvold and Fartein Valen, who dedicated his opus 33 to him, and studied theory, harmony, and counterpoint under Gustav Fredrik Lange and Per Steenberg. At the age of 18 he was made cathedral organist at Oslo Cathedral while Eyvind Alnæs was ill and then continued in this function after Alnæs's death until Sandvold was appointed to the position. During the commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Bach's death in 1950, Elvestrand played all of Bach's works at Grefsen Church, where he was organist from 1940 to 1967. He debuted as a pianist in 1956, and he performed his first full harpsichord concert in Copenhagen in 1962. Elvestrand served as the organist at Trinity Church in Oslo from 1967 to 1984. As a teacher, he worked at the Oslo Conservatory of Music from 1942 to 1954 and from 1966 to 1973, at the Norwegian Academy of Music from 1973 to 1984, and at the Huseby public school for the blind from 1952 to 1975. He retired in 1981. Elvestrand's solo album was nominated for the 1977 Spelleman Awards in the classical/contemporary music category, but the award was won by Grex Vocalis. Elvestrand died in Germany.
# Prophecy (horse)

Prophecy was a thoroughbred racehorse mare who won the Cheveley Park Stakes in 1993. She was sired by Warning and owned by Prince Khalid bin Abdullah Al Saud. After concluding her racing career in 1994, she became a broodmare.
# Colin Steele (trumpeter)

Colin Steele is a jazz trumpeter from Scotland.
He played pop music with Hue and Cry during the 1980s.
After two years in France he studied jazz at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama before returning to Scotland. He has been known for influences from Latin music and funk and has recorded several well-regarded albums.
He has been increasingly influenced by Scottish folk music, an influence carried into the additional instrumentation in his group Colin Steele's Stramash. as well as playing in Ceilidh Minogue's horn section

## Discography

* 2000 Twilight Dreams - Colin Steele - Caber (caber024)
* 2003 The Journey Home - Colin Steele - Caber (caber029)
* 2005 Through the Waves - Colin Steele Quintet - ACT (ACT 9436–2)
* 2008 Stramash - Colin Steele - Gadgemo (GAD001)
* 2017 Even in the darkest places- Colin Steele - Gadgemo (GAD002)
* 2017 Diving for Pearls - Colin Steele - Marina records (MA82)
# Jesper Blicher

Jesper Blicher (born 4 October 1988) is a Danish former professional football midfielder.
Blicher began playing football in Kolt-Hasselager IF, where he scouted by AGF, where he progressed through the youth academy. He was part of the 1988-generation, who won in the junior league, like Michael Lumb, Frederik Krabbe, Michael Vester, Niels Kristensen, Morten Beck Andersen and Anders Syberg, who all had the onset of AGF's first team.
In autumn 2009 he was loaned to Næstved, and just before the winter transfer window ended he moved permanently to the club.
In 2010, he moved to Fredericia, where he played until 2012 when he got Vendsyssel FF as a new club. In January 2015 he was given at his own request that he want to terminate his contract with the Vendsyssel FF.
On 6 February 2015 he signed a two-year contract with Lyngby Boldklub.
After having played a few months for Kolding IF, Blicher announced his retirement from football in July 2017, citing a lack of time to prioritise football next to a full-time job.
# Bogdan Mishukov

Bogdan Vadimovich Mishukov (Russian: Богдан Вадимович Мишуков; born 5 February 1997) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Khimki on 17 March 2019 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
# Novo-Uspenka

Novo-Uspenka (Russian: Ново-Успенка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Uryvskoye Rural Settlement, Ostrogozhsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 297 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Novo-Uspenka is located 41 km north of Ostrogozhsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mastyugino is the nearest rural locality.
# Andrei Zhdanov (footballer)

Andrei Aleksandrovich Zhdanov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Жданов; born 21 April 1980) is a former Russian football player.
Zhdanov began playing football with FC Lokomotiv Liski before joining FC Spartak Moscow. After failing to appear for the senior side, he had brief spells with FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don and FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk in 2001, making a single appearance in the Russian Premier League.
He played for the main squad of FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don in the Russian Cup.
# Gavanlu

Gavanlu (Persian: گوانلو or گونلو) may refer to:
* Gavanlu, East Azerbaijan (گونلو - Gavanlū)
* Gavanlu, Asadabad, Hamadan Province (گوانلو - Gavānlū)
* Gavanlu, Razan, Hamadan Province (گونلو - Gavanlū)
# Kamar Sabz, Razavi Khorasan

Kamar Sabz (Persian: كمرسبز) is a village in Bakharz Rural District, in the Central District of Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 44 families.