OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Wemyss (landowner)

Sir John Wemyss (11 April 1557 – 27 April 1624) was a Scottish landowner.

## Biography

He was the son of David Wemyss (d. 1596) and Cecilia Ruthven, a daughter of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven.
His home was Wemyss Castle in Fife. The coastal location was sometimes called West Wemyss, and he was sometimes called the "Laird of West Wemyss".
In May 1583 James, Lord Doune, his father-in-law, wrote to him about his feud with the Laird of Balmuto, which James VI intended to resolve. Sir Robert Melville had said that House of Raith were always friends to Wemyss. James VI had been playing a game in the Peel of Linlithgow with the Laird of Dunipace, and said he fought on Wemyss' side. John Wemyss went to Loch Gelly and built a fort and kept an armed boat to prevent the Boswells of Balmuto fishing on the loch.
In 1592 he (and his father) provided a refuge at Wemyss castle for the Anne of Denmark's Danish lady-in-waiting Margaret Winstar whose partner John Wemyss of Logie had plotted with Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell against the king. The queen wrote to thank him for looking after her servant. James VI had ordered her to send Winstar home. In April 1594 Winstar's husband, John Wemyss of Logie was lodged at Wemyss Castle.
He seems to have been knighted at Stirling Castle at the time of the baptism of Prince Henry in August 1594.
The laird of Wemyss was obliged to lodge borderers who were pledges for good behavior, including Jock Johnstone of Brummell in October 1597 and Willie Johnstone of Greenside in December 1598. He held Archie Armstrong of Whitehaugh from the Scottish borders at Wemyss Castle for a time. John Wemyss and other lairds complained about this duty, and in April 1597 James VI wrote to him and asked him to bring Armstrong as a prisoner to be kept at Falkland Palace instead.
In the summer of 1599 James VI wrote to him for a hackney riding horse to send to Falkland Palace for the use of the French ambassador, Philippe de Béthune, brother of the Duke of Sully. The ambassador went to Perth and then hunting with the king in the west of Scotland.
In 1603 James VI and Anne of Denmark wrote to him requesting that he escort Anne of Denmark to London. John Wemyss had a long gallery built at Wemyss Castle overlooking the sea with lodgings above.

## Marriage and family

He married Margaret Douglas, daughter of Sir William Douglas of Lochleven in 1574. He married, secondly, Mary Stewart, daughter of James Stewart, 1st Lord Doune and Margaret Campbell, in 1581. Their children included:
* John Wemyss, 1st Earl of Wemyss (1586–1649)
* Isobel Wemyss (1588–1636), who married Hugh Fraser, 7th Lord Lovat in 1614 at Wemyss.
* Cecilia Wemyss, who married William Murray, 2nd Earl of Tullibardine
* Catherine Wemyss, who married Sir John Haldane of Gleneagles
# Le Vieux-Bourg

Le Vieux-Bourg (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bourc'h-Kintin) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

The people of Le Vieux-Bourg are called vieux-bourgeois in French.
# Seriolella

Seriolella is a genus of medusafishes native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean.

## Species

There are currently six recognized species in this genus:
* Seriolella brama (Günther, 1860) (Blue warehou or common warehou)
* Seriolella caerulea Guichenot, 1848 (White warehou)
* Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848 (Choicy ruff)
* Seriolella punctata (J. R. Forster, 1801) (Silver warehou)
* Seriolella tinro Gavrilov, 1973
* Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848 (Palm ruff)
# Xenia Denikina

Xenia Vasilievna Denikina (née Chizh; 2 April [O.S. 21 March] 1892 – 3 March 1973) was a Russian writer. From 1918 until his death in 1947, she was married to Anton Denikin.

## Early life

Xenia Chizh was born in Biała Podlaska, then part of Congress Poland in the Russian Empire. Her father was Vassili Ivanovitch Chizn, an artillery officer and local official, and her mother was Elisaveta Alexandrovna Toumskaya. She graduated from the Institute for Young Ladies in Warsaw, and was training to be a teacher when she started a relationship with Anton Denikin.

## Career

Denikina and her family went into exile in 1920, living eventually in France and Belgium, where she helped her husband write his memoirs. The couple took refuge in Mimizan in World War II, and she was briefly arrested and imprisoned by the Germans. She acted as an interpreter between the German occupiers and the Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian exiles there. Denikina kept a hidden journal from 1940 to 1945, totalling 28 school notebooks by the end. The Denikins moved to New York City after the war. Her husband died in Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1947.
Denikina was chair of the Russian Institutes Alumnae Association when it was founded in 1954. She assisted Russian history scholars, organized her husband's papers, and hosted cultural events for the Russian émigré community in New York.

## Personal life and legacy

Xenia Chizh married a White Army general, Anton Denikin, in 1918. They had a daughter, Marina Denikina, born in 1919. Xenia Denikina became an American citizen in 1951, returned to France in 1971, and died at Louviers in 1973, aged 80 years. Her daughter translated Denikina's wartime journal into French and published it in 1976, as Mimizan-sur-Guerre, Le Journal de ma mère sous l'Occupation. It was called "a unique portrait of émigré fortunes at their lowest ebb". Her remains and those of her husband were reinterred at Donskoy Monastery in Moscow in 2005, just before Marina's death that year. Her papers, and her husband's, are in the Bakhmeteff Archive of Russian and East European Culture at Columbia University Libraries.
# Saint-Germain-de-Grantham

Saint-Germain-de-Grantham is a municipality in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec. The population as of the Canada 2021 Census was 4,922.
Saint-Germain-de-Grantham was the birthplace of Marie Rose Ferron.

## Demographics
### Population

Population trend:
| Census | Population | Change (%) |
| 2021 | 4,922 | 0.1% |
| 2016 | 4,917 | 8.0% |
| 2011 | 4,551 | 14.0% |
| 2006 | 3,993 | 9.1% |
| 2001 | 3,661 | 4.3% |
| 1996 | 3,509 | N/A |

### Language

Mother tongue language (2021)
| Language | Population | Pct (%) |
| French only | 4,765 | 96.8% |
| English only | 50 | 1.0% |
| Both English and French | 25 | 0.5% |
| Other languages | 70 | 1.4% |

## Infrastructure

Saint-Germain-de-Grantham's main transportation link is Autoroute 20 which travels through most of Québec on the southern side of the St. Lawrence River.
# Kandalakshskaya Volost

Kandalakshskaya Volost (Russian: Кандала́кшская во́лость) was an administrative division (a volost) over time included into various administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Russian Empire, and the Russian SFSR.
In the 17th–18th centuries, the volost was a part of Kolsky Uyezd. In 1828, Knyazhegubskaya Volost was merged into it.
On May 31 [O.S. May 20], 1841, all volosts in the uyezds of Arkhangelsk Governorate were enlarged. In Kolsky Uyezd, only two volosts remained: Kandalakshskaya Volost, together with Keretskaya Volost, were abolished and became a part of Kovdskaya Volost. Due to the decline of the town of Kola, caused by a British ship bombardment in 1854, Kolsky Uyezd itself was abolished and its territory merged into Kemsky Uyezd on December 13 [O.S. December 2], 1858, when Tsar Alexander II approved a State Council opinion "On Changing the Governance in the Town of Kola and in Kolsky Uyezd".
In 1886, Kandalakshskaya Volost restored when it was split from Kovdskaya Volost; both volosts remained in Kemsky Uyezd.
By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of August 4, 1920, Kandalakshskaya and Kovdskaya Volosts were transferred to the Karelian Labor Commune. However, since the volost had stronger economic ties with nearby Murmansk than with Petrozavodsk (the administrative center of the Karelian Labor Commune), on February 6, 1921 the people's assembly unanimously voted to transfer the volost to Murmansky Uyezd. The results of the vote were considered when a project of the division of the governorate into districts was developed by the Murmansk Governorate Statistics Bureau and the Economics Council of the Governorate, but the project itself was declined. The population of the volost approved the transfer of the volost to Murmansk Governorate once again during the peasant conference held on February 10, 1924, and the vote was also taken into account when a new redistricting project was submitted for consideration later that year, but that project was not approved either. More proposals were submitted in 1926, but were similarly declined.
In 1927, the Karelian ASSR (into which the Karelian Labor Commune was transformed in 1923) was divided into districts, which replaced the old volosts. Kandalakshskaya Volost was abolished by the Resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 29, 1927 and its territory, along with the territory of Kovdskaya Volost and with the village of Kyurela of Kestengskaya Volost formed Kandalashsky District (which remained a part of the Karelian ASSR).
# Spasskoye, Spassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast

Spasskoye (Russian: Спа́сское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Spassky District, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,947 (2010 Census); 4,092 (2002 Census); 4,044 (1989 Soviet census).
# Jennifer O'Reilly

Jennifer O'Reilly FRSA MRIA (1943–2016) was a medieval historian of Britain and Ireland known for her work on text and image, the writings of Bede, and medieval iconography. She was married to the Irish scholar Terence O'Reilly.

## Career

Jennifer O’Reilly received her B.A. Honours degree in history in 1964 from the University of Nottingham, followed by a Dip.Ed. (Distinction) from the Department of Education at the University of Oxford in 1965. She returned to Nottingham for her Ph.D in Art History, which was awarded in 1972. Subsequently, she taught at the University of St Andrews (1974–75), before moving to University College Cork (UCC), where she worked until her retirement in 2008. She also had a prominent role in setting up the degree programme in History of Art at UCC.
Her monograph, Studies in the Iconography of the Virtues and Vices in the Middle Ages was published in 1988. A book of essays in her honour was published in 2011, 'Listen, o isles, unto me: studies in medieval word and image in honour of Jennifer O'Reilly'. In retirement she continued to publish extensively and gave the Jarrow Lecture and the Brixworth Lecture in 2014.
Three volumes of her collected essays were published by Routledge in 2019, edited by Diarmuid Scully, Máirín MacCarron, Carol Farr and Elizabeth Mullins, including both previous publications and formerly unpublished work. The first volume includes her work on Bede, Adomnán and Thomas Becket, and the second and third cover the Insular Gospel Books, the Codex Amiatinus, the Book of Kells and Anglo-Saxon Art.

## Honours

* Fellow of the Royal Society of Antiquaries (2005)
* Member of the Royal Irish Academy (2007)
* The Jarrow Lecture (2014)
* The Brixworth Lecture (2014)
* Festschrift (2011) Listen, O Isles, Unto Me: studies in medieval word and image in Honour of Jennifer O'Reilly, edited by Elizabeth Mullins and Diarmuid Scully (Cork University Press)

## Selected publications

* History, Hagiography and Biblical Exegesis: Essays on Bede, Adomnán and Thomas Becket, eds. Diarmuid Scully and Máirín MacCarron (Routledge, 2019)
* Early Medieval Text and Image: The Insular Gospel Books, eds. Carol Farr and Elizabeth Mullins (Routledge, 2019)
* Early Medieval Text and Image: The Codex Amiatinus, the Book of Kells and Anglo-Saxon Art, eds. Carol Farr and Elizabeth Mullins (Routledge 2019)
* ‘St Paul and the sign of Jonah. Theology and Scripture in Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica’, (Jarrow Lecture, 2014)
* Studies in the iconography of the Virtues and Vices in the Middle Ages (New York and London, 1988)

## The Jennifer O'Reilly Memorial Lecture series

An annual memorial lecture in honour of Jennifer O’Reilly was established in 2017 by the School of History at University College Cork.
* Dr Alan Thacker (Institute of Historical Research, School of Advanced Study), 'Bede and Cassiodorus', 2017
* Professor Jane Hawkes (University of York), ‘Venerating the Cross around the year 800 in Anglo-Saxon England’, 2018
* Professor Máire Herbert (University College Cork), ‘At the Ends of the Earth: Conversion and its consequences in some Insular Sources’, 2019
# Qanat-e Malek

Qanat-e Malek (Persian: قنات ملك), also rendered as Qanat-i-Malik, may refer to:
* Qanat-e Malek, Fars
* Qanat-e Malek, Kerman
# Hamid Chitchian

Hamid Chitchian (Persian: حمید چیت‌چیان, born 21 March 1957) is an Iranian politician and the former intelligence head. He had been energy minister of Iran from 15 August 2013 until 20 August 2017.

## Early life

Chitchian was born in Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, around 1957.

## Career

Chitchian joined the IRGC and is the former head of its intelligence unit in Tabriz. He is the former member of parliament, serving in the third term. He was appointed deputy energy minister for planning and economic affairs and senior advisor to the energy minister during the first term of the President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad.At the same period he was a member of the managerial board of the Iran Power Generation Transmission and Distribution Management Company (TAVANIR) and the Energy Organization. He was also one of the senior advisors to Ahmedinejad.
He was nominated as energy minister by President Hassan Rouhani on 4 August 2013. On 15 August, he was appointed energy minister to the cabinet of Rouhani, receiving 272 votes in favor and seven votes against in the parliament. It was the second highest level of approval after that for Ali Tayebnia who was appointed economy minister. On 1 August 2017, Chitchian announced that he will leave energy ministry after the end of the first Rouhani government.

## Views

Chitchian is a moderate technocratic with a neoliberal economic view.
# 1925 Haskell Indians football team

The 1925 Haskell Indians football team was an American football team that represented the Haskell Institute (later renamed Haskell Indian Nations University) as an independent during the 1925 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Dick Hanley, the team compiled a 9–3–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 229 to 65.
The 1925 Haskell team traveled across the country, including games in Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, Spokane, Washington, and Richmond, Virginia, and was described as having earned "the title of most-traveled team." The team reportedly traveled 45,000 miles from 1923 to 1925. Haskell played only one home game during the 1925 season, that one taking place at Lawrence High School. After the 1925 season, Haskell built its own football stadium, Haskell Memorial Stadium, at a cost of approximately $200,000.
Mayes McLain played for Haskell during the 1925 and 1926 seasons. In 1926, he set the all-time college football scoring record with 253 points on 38 touchdowns, 19 extra point kicks, and two field goals.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | at Drury | Springfield, MO | W 40–0 | |
| September 26 | Fairmount | Lawrence High School fieldLawrence, KS | W 35–0 | |
| October 3 | at Tulsa | McNulty ParkTulsa, OK | W 33–0 | |
| October 12 | at Boston College | Braves FieldBoston, MA | L 6–7 | |
| October 17 | at Bucknell | Bucknell University Memorial StadiumLewisburg, PA | T 0–0 | 8,000 |
| October 23 | at Midland | Fremont, NE | W 29–0 | |
| October 31 | at Gonzaga | Gonzaga StadiumSpokane, WA | W 10–9 | 15,000 |
| November 7 | at Dayton | University of Dayton StadiumDayton, OH | L 2–6 | 4,000 |
| November 11 | vs. William & Mary | Richmond, VA | W 14–13 | 7,000 |
| November 21 | at Creighton | Omaha, NE | W 16–7 | |
| November 26 | at St. Xavier | Corcoran FieldCincinnati, OH | W 34–8 | |
| November 28 | at Loyola (IL) | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | L 0–6 | 6,000 |
| December 19 | at Los Angeles Athletic Club | Wrigley ParkLos Angeles, CA | W 10–9 | 6,500 |
# Oshtarkan

Oshtarkan (Persian: اُشْتَرکان, also Romanized as Oshtarkān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 56, in 16 families.
# Javené

Javené (French pronunciation:; Breton: Yaoueneg; Gallo: Javenaé) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

The inhabitants of Javené are known as Javenéens in French.
# Khosrowabad, Abarkuh

Khosrowabad (Persian: خسرواباد, also Romanized as Khosrowābād) is a village in Faragheh Rural District, in the Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 76, in 18 families.
# Coustouges

Coustouges (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Costoja) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. Inhabitants are called Coustougiens (male) or Coustougiennes (female).

## Geography
### Localisation

Coustouges is located in the canton of Le Canigou and in the arrondissement of Céret.
Coustouges is the second most southerly commune of mainland France, after Lamanère. The village is situated at an altitude of 832 m.
vtePlaces adjacent to Coustouges :
Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans
Serralongue
Coustouges
Maçanet de Cabrenys (Spain) by a quadripoint
Albanyà (Spain) :

## Toponymy

Coustouges was previously recorded with the name Costogia in 936, Custajas or Costogia, and finally Coustouges (end of the 19th century).

## History

Coustouges was a dependency of the Abbey of Arles-sur-Tech from 988 until the French Revolution.

## Notable people

* Francesc Sabaté Llopart (1915-1960), anarchist, anti-Francoist maquisard, spent several years in Coustouges
* François Pinault, French entrepreneur, bought a house there in September 2004.

## Images

* Church of Notre-Dame de l’Aubépine
* Tomb of an old family
* View of the church from the square
* Typical street name plaque in Coustouges
# First United Methodist Church (Louisa, Kentucky)

The First United Methodist Church of Louisa, Kentucky is a historic church built in c.1850. It is located at 204 W. Main Street in Louisa. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was deemed notable as "one of the best examples of Gothic Revival church architecture in the Big Sandy Valley of Eastern Kentucky. Built around 1850, it is today one of the oldest existing buildings in the town and one of the oldest, if not the oldest, Methodist Church in the Big Sandy Valley Area."
# Neverkino

Neverkino (Russian: Неве́ркино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Neverkinsky District, Penza Oblast, Russia. The development of the locality’s population, by year: 4,376 (2010 Census); 5,173 (2002 Census); 4,816 (1989 Soviet census).
The highest point of Penza Oblast is an unnamed hill of the Khvalynsk Mountains reaching 342 metres (1,122 ft) above sea level located near Neverkino.
# The Green School for Girls

The Green School for Girls is in an all-girls secondary school and sixth form with academy status, located in Isleworth, west London, England. It also has a new boys school situated across the road.

## History

The Green School for Girls was originally a Sunday school for girls founded in 1796. It educated girls rejected from the heavily oversubscribed Blue School (now Isleworth and Syon School). The name supposedly originates from the fact that the school away gave free green clothes for the girls to wear as a uniform. In 1906 the Duke of Northumberland whose estate was Syon Park donated a new building at Busch Corner in London Road, Isleworth, which is still occupied by the school. The junior school closed in 1919. Some of the buildings suffered damage during the Blitz on three separate occasions. The school campus underwent some renovations and additions over the years but still largely occupies the original buildings.
The school's mission has always been for the children to go to school in a friendly and safe environment.

## House system

The Green School for Girls splits girls into five different houses from Year 7 to Year 11; each house is named after a tree and has a distinct colour.
* Beeches - Red
* Chestnuts - Green
* Elms - Blue
* Oaks - Yellow
* Willows - Orange

## Notable former pupils

* Sophia Myles, actress

### Greens Grammar School

* Tessa Bonner (1951-2008), soprano
* Margaret Edwards, swimmer who won the bronze in the 1956 Olympic 100m backstroke in Melbourne
* Gladys Mitchell, best-selling author
# Horn (diacritic)

The horn (Vietnamese: dấu móc or dấu râu) is a diacritic mark attached to the top right corner of the letters o and u in the Vietnamese alphabet to give ơ and ư, unrounded variants of the vowel represented by the basic letter. In Vietnamese, they are rarely considered as diacritics; but rather, the characters ơ and ư are considered as different letters from o and u.

## Letters with horn

* Horn ◌̛ Vietnamese: Ơ ơ
* Ớ ớ
* Ờ ờ
* Ở ở
* Ỡ ỡ
* Ợ ợ
* Ư ư
* Ứ ứ
* Ừ ừ
* Ử ử
* Ữ ữ
* Ự ự

## Encodings

In Unicode, horn is encoded as a combining mark, and precomposed letters.
* U+031B ̛ COMBINING HORN
Precombined characters in Unicode and HTML codes:
* U+01A0 Ơ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN
* U+01A1 ơ LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN
and
* U+01AF Ư LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN
* U+01B0 ư LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN