OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FSS

FSS may refer to:

## Education

* Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague in the Czech Republic
* Fernie Secondary School, in British Columbia, Canada
* Friends Select School, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
* Frontenac Secondary School, in Kingston, Ontario, Canada

## Government

* Federal Security Service, a principal security agency of Russia
* Federal statistical system, a decentralized network of federal agencies in the United States
* Federal Supply Service, part of the General Services Administration of the United States
* Financial Supervisory Service, South Korean supervisory agency on financial regulation
* Food Standards Scotland, a non-ministerial government department of the government of Scotland
* Forensic and Scientific Services, an agency of the state government of Queensland, Australia
* Forensic Science Service, a defunct British crown corporation
* Foreign Service Specialist, Department of State

## Military

* Fast Sealift Ship of the United States Navy
* Fire Support Specialist, an artillery observer in the United States Army
* RAF Kinloss, a former Royal Air Force station in Scotland

## Sport

* Florida State Seminoles, the sports teams of Florida State University
* Football Association of Serbia
* FS Seoul, a South Korean futsal club

## Technology

* Fish School Search
* Fixed-satellite service
* Fixed Service Structure, a launch tower leased by SpaceX at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, United States
* Flats Sequencing System, a mail sorting system used by the United States Postal Service
* Flight service station
* Flying-spot scanner
* Food Service Solutions, an American software company
* Frequency selective surface

## Other uses

* FSS (brand), a Colombian sports apparel manufacturer
* Federal Signal Corporation, an American emergency services equipment manufacturer
* Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society
* Finland-Swedish Sign Language
* The Five Star Stories, a manga series by Mamoru Nagano
* Flinders Street railway station in Melbourne, Australia
* Foundation Stock Service Program, a dog breed registry
* Fox Sports South, an American regional sports network by Fox Sports Networks
* Freeman–Sheldon syndrome
* FSS Code, an international maritime fire code
* Standard Written Form (Cornish: Furv Skrifys Savonek), a Cornish orthographic standard
* Swiss Socialist Federation (French: Fédération socialiste suisse), a defunct political party in Switzerland
# Vera Stroyeva

Vera Pavlovna Stroyeva (Russian: Ве́ра Па́вловна Стро́ева, (née Richter); 21 September 1903 – 26 August 1991) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter. Between 1926 and 1983, she directed fifteen films and wrote ten screenplays. Her film adaptation of Modest Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov was nominated for a Golden Lion at the 16th Venice International Film Festival and screened out of competition at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. Many of her films are musicals or adaptations of operas and feature heavy influence from socialist realism.
Stroyeva was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order of the Badge of Honor, Honored Worker of the Arts of the Kazakh SSR [ru], and People's Artist of the RSFSR.
She died in Moscow on 26 August 1991.

## Filmography

| Film | Year | Director | Writer |
| Buket fialok | 1983 | Yes | No |
| Serdtse Rossii | 1971 | Yes | Yes |
| My, russkiy narod | 1966 | Yes | Yes |
| Khovanshchina | 1959 | Yes | Yes |
| Polyushko, pole | 1957 | Yes | No |
| Variety Stars | 1954 | Yes | No |
| Boris Godunov | 1954 | Yes | Yes |
| The Grand Concert | 1951 | Yes | No |
| Maryte | 1947 | Yes | No |
| Boyevoy kinosbornik 12 (segment "Syn boytsa/Son of a Fighter") | 1942 | Yes | No |
| V poiskakh radosti | 1940 | Yes | No |
| Generation of Victors | 1936 | Yes | Yes |
| Petersburg Nights | 1934 | Yes | Yes |
| Chelovek bez futlyara | 1932 | Yes | Yes |
| Pravo ottsov | 1931 | Yes | Yes |
| A Jew at War | 1930 | No | Yes |
| Dve zhenshchiny | 1929 | No | Yes |
| His Excellency | 1928 | No | Yes |
| Seeds of Freedom | 1928 | No | Yes |
| Gospoda Skotininy (scenario) | 1927 | No | Yes |

## Awards

| Award | Year | Won |
| People's Artist of the RSFR | 1973 | Won |
| Golden Lion | 1955 | Nominated |
| Mussolini Cup | 1935 | Nominated |
# Skarżyn, Ostrołęka County

Skarżyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwin, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Venedikt Dzhelepov

Venedikt Petrovich Dzhelepov (Russian: Венедикт Петрович Джелепов; April 12, 1913 – March 12, 1999) was a Soviet physicist.

## Biography

He educated at Leningrad Industrial Institute. A couple of years upon graduation in 1937 he began in 1939 working with I. V. Kurchatov on the first in Europe cyclotron in the Radium Institute. The joint researches with Kurchatov determined Dzhelepov's entire further career.
In August 1943, Dzhelepov joined the group of the first staff members of Laboratory No. 2 which is now known as the Kurchatov Atomic Energy Institute for solving uranium problem. In 1948 Dzhelepov was given by Kurchatov a new task as deputy director of the new Laboratory being developed in Dubna (later became the Institute for Nuclear Problems within the USSR Academy of Sciences (he held this position in 1948-1956).
Later he was appointed the Director of Laboratory for Nuclear Problems at Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna (1956-1988). Since 1989 worked as its Honorary Director.

## Awards

* Stalin Prize (twice 1951 and 1953)
* Order of Lenin (1951)
* Order of the October Revolution (1983)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (twice 1962 and 1974)
* Order of Friendship (1996)
* Kurchatov Gold Medal (1986)

## Memory

* Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) created by Venedikt Dzhelepov now bears his name
* In Dubna there is a monument established showing the outdoor meeting of Dzhelepov and Bruno Pontecorvo
* One of the Dubna streets is named after Dzherelov
# Alakuş, Kızıltepe

Alakuş (Kurdish: Kermirara) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 380 in 2021.
# Ajit Varman

Ajit Singh Varman (Hindi: अजीत वर्मन; 26 March 1947 – 15 December 2016), sometimes also credited as Ajit Verman, was an Indian film music composer. He started his career in the 1960s as a musician for the likes of Satyajit Ray, Mrinal Sen, Pankaj Mullick and Salil Chowdhury in Calcutta (now Kolkata) as well as Shankar Jaikishan and Laxmikant Pyarelal in the 1970s in Mumbai (then Bombay) till 1975 when he decided to make the transition to full-time music direction.
He worked on Govind Nihalani's Aakrosh (1980), Vijeta (1982) and Ardh Satya (1983), besides two of Mahesh Bhatt's early classics Saaransh (1984) and Janam (1985).Yeh aashiqui meri (1998)(19

## Filmography

* Aakrosh (1980)
* Vijeta (1982)
* Ardh Satya (1983)
* Saaransh (1984)
* Misaal (1985)
* Janam (1985, TV Movie)
* Andha Yudh (1987)
* Karm Yodha (1992)
* Imtihaan (1995, TV show)
* Mohini (1995, Background Score)
# Päivi Halonen Award

The Päivi Halonen Award (Finnish: Päivi Halonen -palkinto) is an ice hockey trophy awarded seasonally by the Finnish Ice Hockey Association to the best defenceman in the Naisten Liiga, called the Naisten SM-sarja during 1982 to 2017. It is named after Päivi Virta, previously Halonen, former SM-sarja defender and trailblazer for women's ice hockey in Finland, who won fifteen Finnish Championship titles during her career, four more than any other player in league history.

## Award winners

| Season | Winner | Team |
| 2005–06 | Heidi Pelttari | Ilves Tampere |
| 2006–07 | Saija Tarkki | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2007–08 | Jenni Hiirikoski | Espoo Blues |
| 2008–09 | Emma Laaksonen | Espoo Blues |
| 2009–10 | Emma Laaksonen | Espoo Blues |
| 2010–11 | Emma Terho | Espoo Blues |
| 2011–12 | Saija Tarkki | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2012–13 | Jenni Hiirikoski | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2013–14 | Jenni Hiirikoski | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2014–15 | Jenni Hiirikoski | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2015–16 | Jenni Hiirikoski | JYP Jyväskylä |
| 2016–17 | Isa Rahunen | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2017–18 | Isa Rahunen | Kärpät Oulu |
| 2018–19 | Minttu Tuominen | Espoo Blues |
| 2019–20 | Nelli Laitinen | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2020–21 | Nelli Laitinen | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2021–22 | Nelli Laitinen | Kiekko-Espoo |
| 2022–23 | Siiri Yrjölä | IFK Helsinki |
| 2023–24 | Siiri Yrjölä | IFK Helsinki |
Source: Elite Prospects

## All-time award recipients

| Player | Wins | Year(s) won |
| Jenni Hiirikoski | 5 | 2008, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 |
| Nelli Laitinen | 3 | 2020, 2021, 2022 |
| Emma Terho née Laaksonen | 3 | 2009, 2010, 2011 |
| Isa Rahunen | 2 | 2017, 2018 |
| Saija Tarkki | 2 | 2007, 2012 |
| Siiri Yrjölä | 2 | 2023, 2024 |
| Heidi Pelttari | 1 | 2006 |
| Minttu Tuominen | 1 | 2019 |
# Qutni

Qutni (cuttanee, couthnys, Koetnies, Kutni) is an old silk and cotton mix cloth with a striped pattern. Qutni is a satin weave structure with silk in warp and cotton in the weft. It was made In Gujarat, India. Qutni was also produced at Damascus, Aleppo, Hama.

## Types
### Qutni or Cuttanee

Cuttanee (Persian: قطنى) was related to silk alachas Qutni of Gujarat was a Satin weave with silk threads in warp and cotton in the weft. Gujarat was exporting Qutni in large to Europe and much appreciated for quilts.

### Rich Qutni

Damascus designed various silk cloths where Qutni and Alza were significant. They were making two types of Qutni, simple and rich, both with the same quantity of silk and cotton. The rich Qutni (Arabic: manqusheh) is a silk satin stripe patterned cloth in which weft is a foundation and warp creating the patterns. It is a superior fabric to simple Qutni.
Qutni was weaved as per market specified dimensions; for example, Length 6.13 meters width 0.7 meters was for Syria, Baghdad and Constantinople, Smyrna, and Persia. But for Egypt, the length was slightly more, i.e., 6.83 with the same width.

### Mashru

Mashru silk samples in John Forbes Watson book elicits Qutni as Roques reports cottonis variations including stripes of cotton and silk that insinuates Mashru, the most related cloth from Gujrat, i.e., Qutni while J. Irwin compared alaja to Qutni.

## Mentions

* Persian merchants introduced many Indian cloths in Turkey, The 1640 price list from Istanbul mentions qutni from Yazd made ''like the Indian''(qutni-i Yezd manend-i Hind) or the Persian qutni 'in seven colours made in the Indian style (manend-i Hind heft-renk qutni-i agemi).
* Abu'l-Fazl mentions Qutni as a mix of silk and wool with a price of 1.5 to 2.0 R per piece in the Ain-i-Akbari.
* Bouiteneige is another word for a silk and cotton mix.
# Otto Albert Tichý

Otto Albert Tichý (14 August 1890 – 21 October 1973) was a Czech composer, teacher and organist.

## Early life and education

Otto Albert Tichý was born in Martínkov, Moravia, in a Catholic family of a provincial teacher. He studied different instruments and played the organ from an early age. He began composing as a boy. He became a devoted student of Vítězslav Novák at the Prague Conservatory. However, he interrupted his study to work nine years at the most spiritual publisher of this time, Josef Florian, solely for room and board. In 1919 he resumed his study as a pupil of French composer and teacher Vincent d'Indy at the Schola Cantorum. Tichý initially studied organ, Gregorian chant and composition, then contrapuntalism and concord. At Schola Cantorum he got the opportunity to experience music from the 16th to the 18th centuries in vocal polyphony.

## Career

After he successfully finished his study, he lived as a private music teacher and organist. He spent six years in France and after his marriage moved to Lausanne with his family, where he worked as organist in cathedral Notre Dame and as professor of music at Dominican gymnasium. In 1936 he returned to Czechoslovakia. After ten years he became choirmaster and organist at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague and worked as a teacher at Prague Conservatory. He taught choir, Gregorian chant, improvisation, organ accompaniment, conducting, Latin and French. During the Communist period, Tichý remained at Prague Conservatory as a teacher thanks to then Conservatory director Václav Holzknecht and to Tichý's knowledge and skills, especially in languages and music for twenty long years. He left Prague Conservatory at age 75. He also resigned as the organist at St. Vitus. Until the end of his life he wrote music and translated books.
Otto Albert Tichý died at 83, close to his organ-loft.
Few of the composer's works are performed regularly today. His best known pieces are the Missa festival in honorem Sti Alberti Magni, Missa pastoralis in honorem Jesu Infantis in Praga or A Notre-Dame du Chene, and Tantum ergo sacramentum, and Ave Maria, and some other vocal compositions and very nice compositions for small chamber brass or string ensembles.
Tichý's works include orchestral music, chamber music, piano music and songs.

## Works

* List of compositions by Otto Albert Tichý
# Akbaş, Bismil

Akbaş (Kurdish: Sergewran) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Beritan tribe and had a population of 436 in 2022.
# Sohra Heydarabad

Sahra Heydarabad (Persian: صحراحيدراباد, also Romanized as Şaḩrā Ḩeydarābād) is a village in Murcheh Khvort Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 16, in 10 families.
# Sébastien Le Camus

Sébastien Le Camus (ca. 1610-1677) was a French composer. He entered into the service of Louis XIII in 1640 and became intendant de la musique to Gaston d'Orléans in 1648.
# Denktaş, Derik

Denktaş (Kurdish: Xêdûk) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 210 in 2021.
# Obrije

Obrije (pronounced; in older sources also Obrje) is a formerly independent settlement in the northeast part of the capital Ljubljana in central Slovenia. It is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Obrije lies along the road from Hrastje to Stožice. It is a linear village on a terrace above the Sava River. Most of the houses stand on the edge of the terrace, but some also stand on a lower terrace further north, towards the river. Fields are located to the southeast.

## Name

Obrije was attested in written sources in 1490 as Albriach. The medieval transcriptions indicate that the name is not etymologically related to that of Abriach (Slovene: Obrije), a village in Austria's Völkermarkt District. The name was originally *Olbr′ane, a plural demonym, probably derived from the pre-Romance root *alber-. Liquid metathesis of this root also produced the Slovene dialect word laberje 'field debris, field detritus', indicating that the name Obrije referred to local geological conditions.

## History

Obrije was annexed by the City of Ljubljana in 1982, ending its existence as an independent settlement.

## Sizing plant

The Gradis construction company started operating a gravel pit in Obrije in 1952. A sizing plant was later built at the site and was used for construction of the Nove Jarše housing development and other needs; it was abandoned in the 1990s. The plant was damaged in a fire on 1 November 2008.
# Thuraya AlArrayed

Thuraya AlArrayed (Arabic: ثريا العريض) is an Arabic language Saudi poet and writer she was born in 1948, and received a bachelor's degree from the College of Beirut, in 1966, and then an MBA from American University of Beirut in 1969 and PhD from the University of North Carolina, United States General in 1975.

## About her life

Worked in several areas, including the Ministry of Education in Bahrain between 1967 and 1969 and joined the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco) is the largest oil company in the world year in 1980 and ceased to day and works as a consultant for planning.

## Work and education

Education
* University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
* PhD, Ed planning and Admin, 1975
* American University of Beirut
* MA, ED Admin, 1969
* Bahrain Highschool for girls 1966

## Professional Summary

* Phd in Educational planning and administration from UNC Chapel Hill.
* Writer and poet
* Daily columnist in alWatan News Paper
* Planning consultant
* Advisory board member of Prince Sultan Fund for small business for women
* Member of IPRA Gulf Chapter
* Member of Advisory Board of Arab Thought Foundation
* President of Saudi Society for Information and Communication. Eastern Province branch
* Member of Saudi Human Rights Society
# Mukesh Chhabra

Mukesh Chhabra (born 27 May 1984) is an Indian casting director, filmmaker and actor. Some of his notable works include Bajrangi Bhaijan (2015), Bombay Velvet (2015), Dangal (2016), Dil Bechara (2020), Scam 1992 (2020), Laal Singh Chaddha (2022), Commando (2023), Jawan (2023), Dunki (2023), Chamak (2023) and Kafas (2023).

## Early life and education

He was born in Delhi in 1984. He studied acting at the Shri Ram Centre for Performing Arts. He completed a six-year acting and teaching stint with the ‘Theatre in Education’ Company (TIE) affiliated with the National School of Drama in New Delhi.

## Career

He started his career as an assistant casting director in 2006 with Rang De Basanti. In 2012, he played a cameo in Anurag Kashyap's Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 2, which also featured Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Manoj Bajpayee. In 2015, he was the casting director for Kabir Khan's Bajrangi Bhaijan, starring Salman Khan and Kareena Kapoor Khan. In the same year, he did the casting for Bombay Velvet, featuring Ranbir Kapoor, Anushka Sharma and Karan Johar. In 2016, he did the casting for Nitesh TIwari's Dangal, starring Aamir Khan, who also produced the film.
Mukesh made his directorial debut with Dil Bechara in 2020, featuring Sushant Singh Rajput and Sanjana Sanghi. In 2020, he was the casting director for Scam 1992, directed by Hansal Mehta. In 2022, he did the casting for Advait Chandan's Laal Singh Chaddha, starring Aamir Khan and Kareena Kapoor Khan. In 2023, he did the casting for Commando by Vipul Amrutlal Shah. In the same year, he played a role in Atlee's Jawan, featuring alongside Shah Rukh Khan and Deepika Padukone.
In 2023, Chhabra also did the casting for Rajkumar Hirani's Dunki, starring Shah Rukh Khan, Taapsee Pannu, Vicky Kaushal and Boman Irani. In the same year, he acted and did the casting for Rohit Jugraj's Chamak and Subhash Kapoor's Kafas, featuring Mona Singh and Sharman Joshi.

## Filmography
### As casting director (select films)

* Rang De Basanti (2006) - Assistant
* Rockstar (2011)
* Bajrangi Bhaijaan (2015)
* Bombay Velvet (2015)
* Dangal (2016)
* Scam 1992 (2020)
* Laal Singh Chaddha (2022)
* Commando (2023)
* Jawan (2023)
* Dunki (2023)
* Chamak (2023)
* Kafas (2023)

### As film director

* Dil Bechara (2020; also casting director)

### As actor

* Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 2 (2012) as Nawab
* Jawan (2023) as Pappu (Hindi version)
* Chamak (2023) as Dimpy

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref.(s) |
| 2016 | Stardust Awards | Special Recognition to a Casting Director | Won | |
# Motherland Party (Azerbaijan)

The Motherland Party (Azerbaijani: Ana Vətən Partiyası, AVP) is a pro-government Azerbaijani political party established in 1990, and formally registered in 1992.

## History
### Early years

Fazail Agamali took an active role in the independence movement in Azerbaijan between 1988 and 1990 and he was a prominent figure of the Azerbaijan Popular Front. However, a number of controversies arose between him and other movement leaders after the Black January incidents. The process concluded with the resignation of Fazail Agamali from the Popular Front. After these developments, supporters of Agamali demanded the formation of a new political party. Hence, on 24 November 1990 founding congress of the Motherland Party took place and Fazail Agamali elected as the chairman of the party.

### In the Cabinet

AVP first joined an oppositional bloc of parties which was formed for the presidential elections in 1991 and after the presidential election of 1992 the party supported and joined the Government under Abulfaz Elchibey. Following the victory in the presidential elections in 1993 of Heydar Aliyev, the AVP also joined his government. Its party leader Fazail Agamali, was the Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population under both presidents.

### In the Parliament

Motherland party actively takes part in the parliament elections, and the party took seats in the National Assembly of Azerbaijan in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020.

## Ideology

The party's goal is to create a "free, powerful, democratic and whole Azerbaijan". The fundamentals of the ideological framework of the party is based on the principle of statism.

## Members and organizational structure

The Motherland Party (AVP) has a 6-member Political Council and a 14-member Supreme Assembly. The Motherland Party also has a Youth Committee and a Women's Council, as well as raion branches in 55 raions and 4 cities.
The headquarters of the Motherland Party is located in the Narimanov district of Baku. The party has 62 regional organizations. In total, the party has 20.000 members.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government |
| 1995–1996 | Fazail Agamali | 140,821 | 3.96 | 1 / 125 | New | 5th | Support |
| 2000–2001 | Fazail Agamali | | | 1 / 125 | 1 | 14th | Support |
| 2005 | Fazail Agamali | | | 2 / 125 | 1 | 4th | Support |
| 2010 | Fazail Agamali | 33,275 | 1.39 | 2 / 125 | 0 | 4th | Support |
| 2015 | Fazail Agamali | 28,483 | 0.99 | 1 / 125 | 1 | 5th | Support |
| 2020 | Fazail Agamali | 12,587 | 0.54 | 1 / 125 | 0 | 6th | Support |
| 2024 | Fazail Agamali | 14,466 | 0.61 | 1 / 125 | 0 | 7th | Support |
# Kovanci

Kovanci (Macedonian: Кованци) is a village located in the Gevgelija Municipality of North Macedonia. Its coordinates are 41° 13' 25" North, 22° 25' 14" East.

## Demographics

According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 177 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Macedonians 176
* Serbs 1
As of 2021, the village of Kovanci has 149 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:
* Macedonians – 145
* Person without Data - 4
# Centre for Timber Engineering

The Centre for Timber Engineering (CTE) a research and education unit within the Forest Products Research Institute that is part of Edinburgh Napier University.

## Description

The Centre for Timber Engineering (CTE) is part of Edinburgh Napier University, one of the UK's post 1992 universities with an emphasis on practical research and working with industry. CTE is a research and education unit within the Forest Products Research Institute. It is the only centre of its kind within the United Kingdom, providing research, consultancy, information, education, and training related to timber in construction. Its activity ranges from fundamental research into timber's performance as an engineering material, right through to commercial testing and partnership working with industry on innovation and technology transfer projects.

## History

CTE was established in January 2002 following the result of a feasibility study carried out by the Scottish Forest Industries Cluster: a partnership between Forest Industries Development Council (now part of ConFor) and Scottish Enterprise.