OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1985 in Czechoslovakia

Events from the year 1985 in Czechoslovakia.

## Incumbents

* President: Gustáv Husák.
* Prime Minister: Lubomír Štrougal.

## Events

* 9 May – Milán Václavík addresses a Czechoslovak Army military parade.
* 14 October – The women's national tennis team win the Federation Cup.
* 7 November – Prime Minister Lubomír Štrougal meets the President of Cuba, Fidel Castro, in Havana.

## Popular culture
### Film

* How Poets Are Losing Their Illusions (Czech: Jak básníci přicházejí o iluze), directed by Dušan Klein is released.
* My Sweet Little Village (Czech: Vesničko má středisková), directed by Jiří Menzel is released.
* Give the Devil His Due (Czech: S čerty nejsou žerty), directed by Hynek Bočan, is released.
* The Feather Fairy (Slovak: Perinbaba), directed by Juraj Jakubisko, is released.
* Dissolved and Effused (Czech: Rozpuštěný a vypuštěný), directed by Ladislav Smoljak, is released.

### Literature

* Václav Havel publishes Letters to Olga (Czech: Dopisy Olze).

## Births

* 2 February – Lenka Hyková, sports shooter, winner of a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
* 11 February – Šárka Záhrobská, winner of the bronze medal in women's slalom at the 2010 Winter Olympics.

## Deaths

* 17 June – Josef Klapuch, freestyle wrestler, winner of a silver medal in wrestling at the 1936 Summer Olympics (born 1906).
* 26 June – Jaroslav Kožešník, scientist, chairman of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences (born 1907).
# Makaryevo

Makaryevo (Russian: Макарьево) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Makaryevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a settlement in Valkovsky Selsoviet of Lyskovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
* Makaryevo, Tver Oblast, a village in Nelidovsky District of Tver Oblast
# Kav ha-Yashar

Kav ha-Yashar (lit. The Just Measure; קב הישר), authored by Tzvi Hirsch Kaidanover (c. 1648–1712), a rabbi at Frankfurt and son of Aaron Samuel Kaidanover, is an "ethical-kabbalistic collection of stories, moral guidance, and customs", and one of the most popular works of musar literature. It serves as a guide to "God-fearing piety and to preserving the norms of the community", framing its teachings in the context of "individual providence and the reckoning of sins and merits". The title of the work alludes to the number of chapters it contains (102, the numerological value of קב kav), as well as the author's middle name (הירש Hirsh is anagrammatic to ha-Y'shar הישר).
Kav ha-Yashar was known for uplifting the spirits of Jewish communities in Europe after the Chmelnitzki Massacres of 1648-1649. First published in 1705 in Frankfurt am Main, it has appeared in over 80 editions in nearly every country with a Jewish community. Kaidanover also prepared a Yiddish version, which went through at least 10 editions.
The work draws on "Yesod Yosef", a musar work infused with the Kabbalistic teachings of Isaac Luria, written by Kaidanover's teacher, Yosef Yoske of Dubno; Kav ha-Yashar constitutes "a deliberate effort to popularize Safedian Kabbalah by adopting a much more understandable style in Hebrew." Relatedly, it reflects, to some extent, a Kabbalistic dualism, dividing all aspects of reality "according to their affinity" either with the divine or with impurity.
# Debreše

Debreše (Macedonian: Дебреше, Albanian: Debresh) is a village in the municipality of Gostivar, North Macedonia.

## History

According to the 1467–68 Ottoman defter, Debreše appears as being largely inhabited by a Muslim Albanian population. Some families had a mixed Slav-Albanian anthroponomy - usually a Slavic first name and an Albanian last name or last names with Albanian patronyms and Slavic suffixes.
The names are: Mitran, son of Kodra; Rajk-o, his son; Milosh, his son; Dabzhiv, son of Hamza; Gjorgj, son of Goga; Stepan, his brother; Dabzhiv, his son; Dosa, son of Ilije; Lala, his brother; Dona, son of Bud-i; Dimitri, son of Dibrashin; Nen-o, son of Gego; Dimitri, son of Gego; Jovan, son of Gego; Nik-o, son of Miltush; Jovan, his brother; Bojk-o, son of Gjon; Lazor, son of Dobri; Lazor, son of Nikolla; Rajk-o, son of Nikolla; Argjir, son of Rele; Tanush, son of Oliver; Nik-o, son of Lal-ush.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 census, Debreše had 2,859 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 2,683
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 103
* Macedonians 59
* Others 14
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 4847 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 4739
* Macedonians 93
* Turks 2
* Bosniaks 1
* Romani 156
* Others 12

## Sports

The local football club KF Flamurtari Debresh plays in the Macedonian Third Football League.
# Bagh-e Molla

Bagh-e Molla or Bagh Molla (Persian: باغ ملا) may refer to:
* Bagh-e Molla, Fars
* Bagh-e Molla, Kerman
* Bagh-e Molla, Khuzestan
# Commander of Kosovo Security Force

The Commander of Kosovo Security Force (Albanian: Komandanti i Forcës së Sigurisë së Kosovës, Serbian: Начелник Штаба Одбране, romanized: Komandant Kosovskih Snaga Bezbednosti) is the highest-ranking military officer in the Kosovo Security Force, who is responsible for maintaining the operational command of the military.

## List of chiefs

| No. | Commander of Kosovo Security Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Selimi, SylejmanLieutenant general Sylejman Selimi (born 1970) | 16 June 2009 | 22 November 2011 | 2 years, 159 days | [1][2] [3][4] [5] |
| 2 | Kastrati, KadriLieutenant general Kadri Kastrati [sq] (born 1960) | 22 November 2011 | 18 March 2015 | 3 years, 116 days | |
| 3 | Rama, RrahmanLieutenant general Rrahman Rama (born 1970) | 18 March 2015 | 30 November 2021 | 6 years, 257 days | |
| 4 | Jashari, BashkimLieutenant general Bashkim Jashari (born 1977) | 30 November 2021 | Incumbent | 2 years, 342 days | |
# Borisovo-Okolitsy

Borisovo-Okolitsy (Russian: Борисово-Околицы) is a rural locality (a village) in Zaraysky District of Moscow Oblast, Russia, located 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) northeast from the town of Zaraysk. Population: 52 (2005 est.).
# Warten

Warten (Dutch: Wartena) is a village in the municipality of Leeuwarden in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 915 in January 2017.
There is a restored windmill in the village, De Ikkers. Warten is close to the De Alde Feanen National Park.
Warten is the hometown of Olympic gold medallist Marit Bouwmeester (2016: Laser Radial sailing).

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1412 as Wartena. The etymology is unknown. Warten was originally a terp (artificial living mound) village in the early middle ages. Later, it developed into a canal village. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1780 as a replacement of the medieval church. The tower was restored in 1880. The Oud Friese Greidboerderij is an old Frisian long house farm which was built around 1728 on a terp. It is one of the few remaining farms which is still in original condition.
The polder mill De Ikkers originated from the 18th century. In 1921, it was purchased and moved to Snikzwaag to remove excess water from the Broeksterpolder. In 1970, it was bought and moved to Warten and restored, however it is not in service.
In 1840, Warten was home to 461 people. Until 2014, Warten was part of Boarnsterhim municipality and until 1984 it belonged to Idaarderadeel.

## Notable people

* Marit Bouwmeester (born 1988), sailor

## Gallery

* Warten church
* Farm in Warten. Former Director's house of the local dairy factory
* Harbour of Warten
# Mark Eubank

Mark Edwin Eubank is a retired Salt Lake City, Utah television broadcasting meteorologist who served as chief meteorologist for the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Career

Eubank joined the KSL-TV channel 5 Television news team in 1990 as their chief meteorologist. Prior to KSL, he was employed as a meteorologist for KUTV channel 2 in Utah, a position he had held since 1967. Eubank began his meteorology career at age 24 in Redding, California, at KRCR-TV. He attended UCLA and graduated from the University of Utah in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science in Meteorology. Eubank also owned and operated a weather consulting firm, WeatherBank, Inc. for 20 years.

## Distinction

* Eubank was famous for wearing a white sports coat throughout a broadcast preceding or during a snow fall.
* Indian weather lore such as a Thunder Moon and a Sun dog was often used in his broadcasts.
* He was known for his extreme enthusiasm for weather that would usually result in a variety of odd sound effects including: Bing, bowg, boink, boing, boiiiiing, bowk, hah, haaah!, (tearing sound), (squashed sound), ohhhh, goooomph, ziiiing, zoooom, (sound of car stopping suddenly), phhhht, eeerrrrrrumble-rumble-rumble, (slurping sound), sheeewhhhh, oh-oh, vooomph, voom, wonk, vooop, whhktw, waawaa, waaaa, waaam, and zeeek.
* "Never trust a split jet stream" was an often repeated phrase during his weather reports.
* Eubank also quoted John Ruskin regularly, saying "There is no such thing as bad weather, only different kinds of good weather."

## Career highlights

Eubank was the chief meteorologist of the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Family

Eubank is the father of Sharon Eubank who was a member of the General Relief Society Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 2017 to 2022.

## Retirement

On November 29, 2006, Eubank signed off the air for the final time. He passed his job and white coat to his son Kevin Eubank. Shortly after retiring, he and his wife served two Latter-day Saint missions; first one year in St. George, Utah and then at the Laie Hawaii temple visitors center for three years where Eubank served as the director of the visitors center.

## Publications

* Mark Eubank's Utah Weather (1979)
* Weather Detectives: Fun-filled Facts, Experiments, And Activities for Kids (2004) Illustrated by Mark A. Hicks
# Ahmed Al-Saie

Ahmed Al-Saie (Arabic: أحمد الساعي, born 17 December 1952) is a Bahraini sailor. He competed in the Soling event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Tony Crudgington

Stuart Anthony Crudgington (born September 1948) is a British auto racing driver. He regularly competed in the British Touring Car Championship during the nineteen-eighties with cars from the Toyota marque. His most successful season came in 1988, finishing second in Class D and sixth overall. His final season in the BTCC was in 1989, finishing eighth overall and again runner-up in class D to Phil Dowsett. Crudgington still competes, mainly in historic events.

## Racing record
### Complete British Saloon / Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | DC | Pts | Class |
| 1982 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | B | SIL | MAL | OUL | THR | THR | SIL | DON | BRH | DON 15 | BRH 19 | SIL ? | | | 31st | 5 | 9th |
| 1983 | RZ Racing | Toyota Corolla GT | C | SIL | OUL | THR | BRH | THR Ret | SIL | DON | | | | | | | NC | 0 | NC |
| 1983 | Tony Crudgington | Ford Fiesta XR2 | C | | | | | | | | SIL Ret | DON | BRH | SIL | | | NC | 0 | NC |
| 1985 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | C | SIL DNS | OUL | THR | DON | THR | SIL 16 | DON 18 | SIL 16 | SNE 12 | BRH 14 | BRH Ret | SIL Ret | | 17th | 15 | 6th |
| 1986 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | C | SIL 10 | THR DNS | SIL 9 | DON 7 | BRH Ret | SNE DNS | BRH 17 | DON Ret | SIL 10 | | | | | 10th | 23 | 3rd |
| 1987 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | D | SIL DNS | OUL | THR | THR 12 | SIL 13 | SIL 21 | BRH | SNE | DON | OUL | DON | SIL Ret | | 24th | 9 | 5th |
| 1988 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | D | SIL 11 | OUL | THR 14 | DON 20 | THR 19 | SIL 19 | SIL Ret | BRH Ret | SNE 17 | BRH 18 | BIR C | DON Ret | SIL 17 | 6th | 35 | 2nd |
| 1989 | Tony Crudgington | Toyota Corolla GT | D | OUL | SIL Ret | THR 20 | DON 15 | THR 20 | SIL 24 | SIL 29 | BRH Ret | SNE 22 | BRH Ret | BIR Ret | DON 24 | SIL 25 | 9th | 37 | 2nd |
| Source: ||||||||||||||||||||
# Vedat Erbay

Vedat Erbay (born 16 June 1967) is a Turkish archer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Tuyqun

Tuyqun (Persian: طويقون, also Romanized as Tūyqūn) is a village in Meydan Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 313, in 79 families.
# Gejlarat-e Sharqi Rural District

Gejlarat-e Sharqi Rural District (Persian: دهستان گچلرات شرقي) is in Aras District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Beyk Jan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of the former Poldasht District of Maku County) was 6,578 in 1,445 households. There were 7,268 inhabitants in 1,857 households at the following census of 2011, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Poldasht County. The rural district was transferred to the new Aras District. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 6,854 in 1,911 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Shahrak-e Aras, with 1,888 people.
# Nashville season 6

The sixth and final season of the American television musical drama series Nashville, created by Callie Khouri, premiered on January 4, 2018, on CMT. The season consisted of 16 episodes.
As with seasons three through five, the episodes are named after songs from a variety of country artists, including Taylor Swift ("Jump Then Fall"), Miranda Lambert ("New Strings"), George Jones ("Sometimes You Just Can't Win"), Tanya Tucker ("Two Sparrows in a Hurricane"), and Hank Williams ("Beyond the Sunset").

## Production

In April 2017, it was announced that the series had been renewed for a sixth season, with a 16-episode order. In an interview following the fifth season finale, Marshall Herskovitz confirmed that actor Jeffrey Nordling would return as Jessie Caine's ex-husband Brad and that the new season would see the introduction of two new characters. Filming began on September 27, 2017. Five new major recurring cast members were announced in November 2017. On November 17, 2017, it was confirmed that it would be the series's final season.
The sixth season premiere was available on Hulu in the evening hours of December 19, 2017, and removed 24 hours later. Episodes aired an hour and two hours later on the Paramount Network and TV Land, following the initial airing on CMT. TVLand discontinued reruns of the series after episode five, but returned for the second half of the season.
Season six, like season five, was aired in two parts with the final eight episodes airing in the summer. The final eight episodes returned on June 7 and the season wrapped on July 26, 2018.
The season wrap party was held on April 7, 2018. Filming wrapped on the finale three days later.
The series received $5.7 million in tax incentives from the state of Tennessee, the lowest of all seasons.
# Akbulut, Hakkâri

Akbulut (Kurdish: Goranis, Syriac: Qūrānīs) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mamxûran tribe and had a population of 329 in 2023.
The two hamlets of Aydın (Têrkûnis) and Demirli (Rezan) are attached to Akbulut.

## History

The village was populated by 20 Assyrian families in 1850 and 9 families in 1877.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Jalila Hafsia

Jalila Hafsia (Arabic: جليلة حفصية; 17 October 1927 – 10 August 2023) was a Tunisian writer who published one of the first Tunisian novels written in French.

## Biography

Jalila Hafsia was born in M'saken on 17 October 1927. After receiving her education she worked for several cultural institutions, eventually serving as director of the Tahar Haddad Cultural Club, a prominent cultural club often associated with women writers. In 1975 she published Ash at Dawn (Cendres à l’aube), one of the first novels by a Tunisian woman to be written in French.
Hafsia was an admirer of Simone de Beauvoir, with whom she corresponded. In 2019 she was named a grand officer of the Tunisian Order of the Republic for her cultural achievements.
Jalila Hafsia died on 10 August 2023 in Tunis, at the age of 95.

## Honors

In 2019, Jalila Hafsia was awarded the insignia of Grand Officer of the Tunisian Order of Merit.
# Kocbek Lodge at Korošica

The Kocbek Lodge at Korošica (Slovene: Kocbekov dom na Korošici; 1,803 meters or 5,915 feet) is a mountain lodge standing on the Korošica Pasture on the Dleskovec Plateau, below the southern slope of Mount Ojstrica. It is named after Fran Kocbek, an early promoter of mountain hiking in the Kamnik–Savinja Alps. The first lodge, which was built in 1876, burned in 1881. A year later a new one was built. During World War II, it was captured by the Germans. It was expanded and modified from 1969 to 1973. The lodge was destroyed by a fire on October 20, 2017.

## Starting points

* 4½h: from the Kamnik Bistrica Lodge (601 m), via Presedljaj Pass
* 2h: from Luče via the Podvežak Pasture (1440 m)
* 2½h: from Luče, via the Ravne Pasture (1500 m)
* 4h: from Rogovilec Inn via the Roban Cirque

## Neighbouring lodges

* 4h: to the Domžale Lodge at the Little Pasture (Slovene: Domžalski dom na Mali planini; 1526 m), via Mount Horse (Konj)
* 3h: to the Kamnik Saddle Lodge (Slovene: Koča na Kamniškem sedlu; 1864 m), via the southern slopes of Mount Planjava
* 3½h: to the Klemenšek Cave Lodge at Ojstrica (Slovene: Koča na Klemenči jami pod Ojstrico; 1208 m), via Škarje Pass

## Neighbouring mountains

* 1h: Luče Mount Dedec (Lučki Dedec; 2023 m)
* 1½h: Ojstrica (2350 m)
* 2h: Planjava (2394 m), via the Petkove Njive Pasture
* 2½h: Planjava (2394 m), via Luče Mount Baba
* 1½h: Big Peak (Veliki vrh; 2110 m)
# Dörtyol, Karlıova

Dörtyol (Kurdish: Qirtuzî) is a village in the Karlıova District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 318 in 2021.
# Moune de Rivel

Cécile Jean-Louis (7 January 1918 – 27 March 2014), better known by her pen name Moune de Rivel, was a French singer-songwriter, musician and actress.

## Biography

Moune de Rivel was born in Bordeaux to Guadeloupean parents. Her father is Henri Jean-Louis Baghio'o, French magistrate, and her mother is Fernande de Virel, daughter of the Count of Virel and musician. She has two brothers, Edward and Victor.
She chose Moune de Rivel as stage name by reversing her mother's surname.
Moune de Rivel died in 2014 in Paris and rests at the Montparnasse Cemetery.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1948 | To the Eyes of Memory | La chanteuse du night-club | Jean Delannoy |
| 1952 | Three Women (1952 film) | Zora (segment "Boitelle") | André Michel |
| 1967 | Meurtre en sourdine | Klemir | Gilbert Pineau | TV movie |
| 1968 | Spray of the Days | | Charles Belmont | Adaptation of a novel, Froth on the Daydream by Boris Vian |
| 1970 | Mont-Cinère | Joséphine | Jean-Paul Roux | TV movie |
| 1971 | The Butterfly Affair | Sister Marie-Galante | Jean Herman | |
| 1972 | L'Atlantide | Rosita | Jean Kerchbron | TV movie. Adaptation of a novel, Atlantida by Pierre Benoit |
| 1974 | Paul et Virginie | Marie | Pierre Gaspard-Huit | TV series. Adaptation of a novel, Paul et Virginie by Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre |
| 1978 | L'argent des autres | La chanteuse antillaise | Christian de Chalonge | |
| 1988 | Cinéma | Mathurine | Philippe Lefebvre | Miniseries |
# Mikhail Bocharov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Bocharov (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Бочаров, 2 November 1872 – 29 April 1936) was an opera singer from the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union. Vocally speaking, he is best described as a baritone.
He graduated from Kyiv University as a lawyer. He then studied singing with Everardi and Petza at the Kyiv Music College, and graduated in 1898. He continued his education in Italy. Bocharov sang in Kiev opera since 1900, then sang in Moscow (Zimin Opera), St. Petersburg, Odessa and other cities. He was awarded the honorary title Meritorious Artist of Russia in 1925. From 1932 onwards he sang mostly in concerts. He had a voice of a great range and cultivation. His roles include: Escamillo in Carmen, Figaro in The Barber of Seville, Beckmesser in Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Gryaznoi in The Tsar's Bride, Ivan-Korolevich in Kashchey the Immortal, Kochubey in Mazeppa, Onegin, Demon, and Rigoletto, as well as various others.
# Buqajeh-ye Bala

Buqajeh-ye Bala (Persian: بق قجه بالا, also Romanized as Būqājeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Golidagh Rural District, Golidagh District, Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 644, in 121 families.
# Neil Roberts

Neil Roberts may refer to:
* Neil Roberts (actor) (born 1964), English actor
* Neil Roberts (anarchist) (1960–1982), activist who killed himself when he bombed the New Zealand police database
* Neil Roberts (Australian footballer) (born 1933), Australian rules footballer
* Neil Roberts (basketball) (born 1945), American basketball coach
* Neil Roberts (politician) (born 1955), Australian politician
* Neil Roberts (author) (born 1946), English professor and author
* Neil Roberts (racing driver), NASCAR Cup Series driver; see 1953 Southern 500
* Neil Roberts (Welsh footballer) (born 1978)
* Dr. Neil Roberts, fictional character from American TV series The OC
# Chaqa, Isfahan

Chaqa (Persian: چقا, also Romanized as Chaqā; also known as Chaghā and Cheqā’) is a village in Barf Anbar Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,200, in 257 families.