OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hajji Pamoq

Hajji Pamoq (Persian: حاجي پمق, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Pamoq and Hājī Pamoq; also known as Ḩājīābād, Hajī Pamagh, Hājī Pa yī Mūgh, Ḩājjīābād, and Sarāb-e Ḩājjī Peymūq) is a village in Howmeh-ye Dehgolan Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 463, in 109 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Balša

Balša (Serbian: Балша, transl. Balsha) is a Serbian name and may refer to:
* Balša Božović, Serbian politician
* Balša Brković, Montenegrin writer
* Balša Radunović, Montenegrin basketballer
* Balša Rajčević, Serbian artist
* House of Balšić, Serbian dynasty ruling Zeta
** Balša I
** Balša II
** Balša III
* Balša Hercegović, medieval nobleman
# Qaleh Lar, West Azerbaijan

Qaleh Lar (Persian: قلعه لر, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Lar; also known as Qalātan) is a village in Solduz Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 87 families.
# Tullyhaw

Tullyhaw (Irish: Teallach Eathach, which means 'the Territory of Eochaidh', an ancestor of the McGoverns, who lived c. 650 AD) is a Barony in County Cavan in Ireland. The area has been in constant occupation since pre-4000 BC. Located in the northwest of the county, it has been referred to as Cavan's panhandle. Tullyhaw was originally a túath within West Bréifne. It was later absorbed into East Bréifne in the sixteenth century.
In 1579, East Bréifne, then part of Connacht, was made a shire. The shire was named County Cavan, being named after Cavan (Irish: An Cabhán), the area's main town. The administration remained in the control of the local Irish dynasty and subject to the Brehon and Canon Law.
In 1584, Sir John Perrot formed the shire into a county in Ulster. It was subdivided into seven baronies:
* two of which were assigned to Sir John O'Reilly and
* three to other members of the family;
* two remaining, possessed by the septs of
** McKiernan Clan and
** Mac Shamhráin (McGovern or Magauran)
The last one, Tullyhaw, encompassed the mountains bordering on O'Rourke's country, and was left subject to the ancient tenures and exactions of their Irish lord.

## Settlements
### Civil parishes

* Templeport
** Ballymagauran
** Bawnboy
** Swanlinbar is positioned on an important route between the pre-Norman kingdoms of the Connachta and the Ulad. It is dominated by steep mountains shaped during the last Ice Age over 12,000 years ago
** Magh Slécht
* Tomregan
** Ballyconnell
* Killinagh
* Kinawley (also partly in baronies of Clanawley and Knockninny, both in County Fermanagh)

### Towns

* Ballyconnell
* Blacklion
* Swanlinbar

## People

* Tigernmas, High King of Ireland; killed at Magh Slécht
* Conall Cernach; killed near Ballyconnell
* Conall Gulban; killed at Magh Slécht
* Dallan Forgaill
* John McGovern VC
* Seán Quinn
# Strelac

Strelac (Serbian: Стрелац) is a village in the municipality of Babušnica, in southeast Serbia. Until the 1960s, Strelac was the largest settlement in the region of Lužnica, but having a constant and accelerating depopulation like most of the settlements in the region, according to the 2011 census, the village had a population of only 214.

## History

A settlement in the area of Strelac existed in Roman times. There are remnants of the Roman cemetery, an aqueduct and a water well.
According to the 1948 census, Strelac had a population of 1,589 and was the largest village in the region, and until the census of 1961 it had more population than the regional center and its own municipal seat, town of Babušnica. In previous, more prosperous periods, the village had a school with a dormitory, stores, post office, community health center, agricultural cooperative, local community office but also grocery shops, watermills, sawmills, kafanas and artisan shops (furriers, tailors, stitchers, blacksmiths, farriers).

## Name

Name of the village, strelac, means "archer" in Serbian (in modern language, also "shooter"). The name is old but there is no definite explanation how the village got it. There are two popular myths on the origin of the name, both connecting it to the Middle Ages. According to one, the village had an archery field and one of the village archers won the knight's competition. The other claims that there was an archery workshop which produced well known arrows in the mediaeval period.

## Characteristics

The village has a Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God. It was built in 1837 by the priest Radenko Gmitrović, on the foundations of an older temple. Gmitrović was educated in Belgrade, which was already liberated at that time, but returned to his homeland which was still under the Ottoman rule. Because of the foreign rule, the construction and painting of the church went slow. Local population helped the construction as much as they could: some donated stone, some gave money for the materials while some brought food for the builders. In the 19th century, the church served also as a seminary for the Serbian, Bulgarian and Greek priests (Strelac Seminary).
The church is located on the 14 km (8.7 mi) of the Babušnica-Zvonačka Banja road. It has a small central building and a wooden bell tower and is situated in the ash tree forest.
# John Lindroth (gymnast)

Johan "John" Hjalmar Lindroth (17 September 1883 – 24 July 1960) was a Finnish gymnast who won bronze in the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## Sport

John Lindroth at the Olympic Games :
| Games | Event | Rank | Notes |
| 1908 Summer Olympics | Men's team | 3rd | Source: |
He was a board member of the Finnish Shooting Sport Federation in 1927–.

## Biography

His parents were farmer Hugo Gustaf Lindroth and Maria Elisabeth Hannula. His three marriages were:
* In 1909, singer Anna Emilia Paulina Fritsch (1887–1921)
* In 1922, Gudrun Lindskog (1902–), divorced in 1944
* In 1951, artist Sophie Isabella Adele Lave (1918–)
He had five children:
* Maire (1916–)
* Margaretha (1921–)
* Marjatta (1925–)
* Mielikki Elisabeth (1928–)
* John Gustav (1952–)
He took his matriculation exam in Porin Lyseo in 1904, graduated as a Licentiate of Medicine in 1922 and specialized in internal medicine in 1929. He worked as the municipal doctor of Vantaa in 1917–1924. He opened a private practice in Helsinki in 1924. He also worked at the Helsinki general hospital and the military reaching the rank of major in 1942.
He received the Cross of Liberty, 4th class in 1940 and 3rd class in 1942.

## Sources

* Siukonen, Markku (2001). Urheilukunniamme puolustajat. Suomen olympiaedustajat 1906–2000. Suuri olympiateos (in Finnish). Vol. 12. Jyväskylä: Graface. p. 185. ISBN 951-98673-1-7.
# List of National League (ice hockey) seasons

This is a list of Nationalliga A seasons since the inception of the league. National League A (NLA) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland.

## 1930s

* 1937–38
* 1938–39

## 1940s

* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1944–45
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50

## 1950s

* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56
* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60

## 1960s

* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70

## 1970s

* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80

## 1980s

* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90

## 1990s

* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–00

## 2000s

* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
# Stolnik

Stolnik (Lithuanian: stalininkas, Polish: stolnik, Ukrainian: стольник, Russian: сто́льник, IPA:) was a court office in Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine and Russia, responsible for serving the royal table, then an honorary court title and a district office. It approximately corresponds to English term "pantler".

## Stolnik in Crown of Poland

In the Crown of Poland under the first Piast dukes and kings, this was a court office.
From the 14th century, it was an honorary court title in the Kingdom of Poland, since the 16th century.
* Grand Stolnik of the Crown (Polish: Stolnik wielki koronny)
* Stolnik of the Crown (Polish: Stolnik koronny)
* Court Stolnik of the Crown (Polish: Stolnik nadworny koronny)
According to the 1768 district office hierarchy, the Stolnik's position in the Crown of Poland was superior to that of Deputy cup-bearer and inferior to that of district judge.

## Stolnik in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania

In Lithuania, the Stolnik's position emerged in the late 15th century, comparatively later than Marshal, Treasurer, and Cup-bearer, with the first Grand Stolnik of Lithuania, Albertas Jonaitis Manvydas [lt], being known from 1475. Initially, the Stolnik took care of the Grand Duke's food warehouses, distribution of food, his manor's parks, gardens, ponds, and villages assigned to the estates. However, in the late 16th century, the position became purely ceremonial and the individual was charged with serving the Grand Duke at the table only during feasts. It was the sons of Lithuanian nobility that began their service in the ruler's court who were assigned the role of the Stolnik . Between the 16th and 18th centuries, the Stolnik came from various families such as Alšėniškiai, Kęsgaila, Dorohostaiskiai [lt], Hlebavičiai, Chodkiewicz, Radziwiłł, Sapieha and others. Stanisław August Poniatowski was the Stolnik of Lithuania from 1755 to 1764, while the last one from 1764 to 1795 was Józef Klemens Czartoryski.
There were two types of Stolnik in Lithuania:
* Grand Stolnik of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos didysis stalininkas; Polish: Stolnik wielki litewski)
* Stolnik of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos stalininkas; Polish: Stolnik litewski)
According to the 1768 district office hierarchy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Stolnik was superior to podstoli and inferior to wojski.

## Stolnik in Russia

Stolniks were known as palace servants of the Russian rulers since the 13th century. In the 16th and 17th centuries they were young nobles who brought dishes to the tsar's table, looked after his bedroom, and accompanied him in travels. The highest category comprised the room or closer stolniks.
Stolniks could simultaneously serve in the foreign office or in the army. They were ranked fifth in the hierarchy of Russian bureaucracy, after boyars, okolnichys, duma nobles, and duma dyaks.
Stolniks were also attached to episcopal administrations as were other similar offices also found in the grand princely or tsarist administration. For example, stolniks are found in documents from the archiepiscopal records in Veliky Novgorod.
# 478 Tergeste

478 Tergeste is a rare-type stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 78 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 September 1901, by Italian astronomer Luigi Carnera at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. It was named after the Italian city of Trieste.

## Classification and orbit

Tergeste orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,915 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first used observation at Koenigsberg Observatory, 2 days after its official discovery at Heidelberg.

## Physical characteristics

Tergeste is a stony S-type asteroid, which belongs to the small group of 41 bodies classified as rare L-subtype in the SMASS taxonomy.

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tergeste measures between 77.3 and 85.6 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.155 and 0.191. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the revised WISE results and takes an albedo of 0.1914, an absolute magnitude of 7.96 and a diameter of 77.1 kilometers.

### Lightcurves

In July 2005, a rotational lightcurve of Tergeste was obtained by several photometrists including Laurent Bernasconi, Reiner Stoss, Petra Korlević and Raoul Behrend. The light-curve gave a rotation period of 16.104±0.001 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23 in magnitude (U=2+), superseding a period of 15±5 hours from the 1980s (U=n/a).
In January 2013, another lightcurve was obtained during a photometric survey by predominantly Polish and Japanese observatories. It gave a similar period of 16.105±0.001 hours with an amplitude of 0.30 magnitude (U=n/a).

## Naming

This minor planet is named for the northeastern Italian city of Trieste (also known by its pre-Roman name "Tergeste"). It is the birthplace of the discoverer, who also worked there as director of the Trieste Observatory for many years.
# Thanatophilus sagax

Thanatophilus sagax is a species of carrion beetle in the family Silphidae. It is found in North America.
# Engagio

Engagio was an American software company based in San Mateo, California marketing a B2B Account Based Marketing platform for account-based initiatives. It was acquired by Demandbase in 2020.

## History

Engagio was founded in early 2015 by Jon Miller, co-founder of marketing automation company Marketo, and Brian Babcock. While working as vice president of marketing at Marketo, Miller realized that broad-based demand generation did not work with larger, named accounts. He started developing an account-based strategy, which prompted him to co-found Engagio. The idea to help B2B marketers execute their go-to-market strategy in a sale at the account level prompted him to co-found Engagio. (The company should not be confused with an older software company, also named "Engagio," which was an app for managing social conversations and was acquired by Influitive in 2013).
Engagio has had two rounds of funding, Series A for $10 million in 2015 and Series B for $22 million in 2016.
As of early 2019, the company operates at over $7M in recurring annual revenue. Several of its customers come from the tech industry, including business software companies like Anaplan, Snowflake Computing, Hortonworks, New Relic, Pendo, and JDA Software.
In 2020, Engagio was acquired by Demandbase. The purchase of Demandbase marks what may be the launch of what critics term a "collision course" between ABM and the platform for marketing automation. Analysts claim it may be profitable if companies with ABM software introduce more marketing automation-like capabilities.

## Products

Engagio offered products for ABM go-to-market strategy: ABM Foundation, Engage Analytics, Engage ABM Automation, Dash Attribution, and Engagio Scout (an extension for Google 's Chrome web browser).
The ABM Foundation combined data from multiple sources, mapped leads to accounts (L2A), and accessed account insights.
Engage Analytics tracked engagement, scores and prioritized accounts, and measured the impact of ABM programs.
Engage ABM Automation automated multi-channel actions in response to account engagement or inactivity.
Dash Attribution shows Regions Of Interest (ROI) of marketing programs, and is a native Salesforce AppExchange app.
Scout Chrome extension accessed account-level and person-level engagement details and manages data.
# Moqri Kola, Babolsar

Moqri Kola (Persian: مقريكلا, also Romanized as Moqrī Kolā) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,411, in 361 families.
# Valeriu Saharneanu

Valeriu Saharneanu (born 3 August 1952) is a journalist from the Republic of Moldova. He has been the head of the Union of Journalists of Moldova since 1994.

## Biography

Valeriu (Vladimir) Saharneanu was born on 3 August 1952 in Cuizăuca, Rezina District, where he completed his elementary studies (1959–1969). He has a degree in philology from the Journalism Department at Moldova's State University, and from the Journalism Department at the Superior School of Political Science in Sankt-Petersburg. He attended the Moldova State University (1970–1975) and the Faculty of Journalism of the Saint Petersburg State University (1987–1989). He attended also courses in Romania (1993), Berlin (1995), Brussels (1996), Paris (1998), Thessaloniki (1999), Strasbourg (2002), Cairo (2004), Norway (2005), the United States (2006).
He worked as editor (1975–1987), deputy editor in chief (1989–1991), editor in chief (1991–1994) at TeleRadio-Moldova. During the 1994 parliamentary election, Saharneanu was attacked at the entrance of the building where he lived and was sick for three months. Soon, he lost his job at TeleRadio-Moldova and his wife, Maria Bulat-Saharneanu, lost her job at "Femeia Moldovei" magazine.
Saharneanu is co-founder and director of Euronova Media Group (the Vocea Basarabiei radio station, TV Euronova, and TV Albasat). In 2001, Saharneanu founded Gazeta Românească [The Romanian Gazette], a weekly magazine sold in Moldova that compiled articles from major Romanian media outlets. The project failed primarily because of financial reasons.
He has been the head of the Union of Journalists of Moldova (Romanian: Uniunea Jurnaliştilor din Moldova) since 1994. On 25 January 2004, at a meeting of an opposition party in Chişinău, officials restricted journalistic activities. As president of the Moldovan Journalists Union, Saharneanu gave a speech at the meeting on the necessity to defend media independence and freedoms. He was summoned by the police and charged with disturbing the public order. A date for his trial was immediately established.
In 2005, Saharneanu was a founding member of the Democratic Forum of Romanians in Moldova (Romanian: Forumul Democrat al Românilor din Republica Moldova).
In January 2010, as many as 14 people put forward their candidacies for the post of chairman of TeleRadio-Moldova, of whom Constantin Marin got five votes, journalist Valentina Ursu three and Saharneanu, one vote.

## Awards

* Order of the Republic (2009)
* Ordinul României "Order for Merit", grad Comandor (2000)
* "Om Emerit" (1991)
* "Jurnalist emerit al Republicii Moldova" (1991)
# Constrained Horn clauses

Constrained Horn clauses (CHCs) are a fragment of first-order logic with applications to program verification and synthesis. Constrained Horn clauses can be seen as a form of constraint logic programming.

## Definition

A constrained Horn clause is a formula of the form
$\phi \land P_{1}(\mathbf {x} _{1})\land \ldots \land P_{n}(\mathbf {x_{n}} )\to P(\mathbf {x} )$
where $\phi$ is a constraint in some first-order theory, $P_{i}$ are predicates, and $\mathbf {x} _{i}$ are universally-quantified variables. The addition of constraint makes it a generalization of the plain Horn clause.

## Decidability

The satisfiability of constrained Horn clauses with constraints from linear integer arithmetic is undecidable.

## Solvers

There are several automated solvers for CHCs, including the SPACER engine of Z3.
CHC-COMP is an annual competition of CHC solvers. CHC-COMP has run every year since 2018.

## Applications

Constrained Horn clauses are a convenient language in which to specify problems in program verification. The SeaHorn verifier for LLVM represents verification conditions as constrained Horn clauses, as does the JayHorn verifier for Java.
# Christiana Ruhrberg

Christiana Ruhrberg is a German-British cell biologist who is Professor of Neuronal and Vascular Biology. University College London She investigates how cells interact during the development of mammals and examines how similar interactions influence the repair and regeneration of adult organs.

## Early life and education

Ruhrberg was an undergraduate student at the Justus-Liebig-Universitaet, where she majored in biology. She was a Master's student at the University of Sussex, where she investigated genetic changes in ovarian cancer. Ruhrberg moved to the Imperial Cancer Research Fund to define the genomic organisation in the human surfeit locus. Ruhrberg was a doctoral researcher at the Imperial Cancer Research Fund, where she worked under the supervision of Fiona Watt. In 1986, the British Society for Cell Biology named her Young Cell Biologist of the Year. She received her PhD from Imperial College London in 1997. Ruhrberg was a postdoctoral researcher at the National Institute for Health Research, where she worked under the supervision of Robb Krumlauf to study the development of cranial motor neurons. She returned to the Imperial Cancer Research Fund to work in the laboratory of David Shima, where she investigated molecular mechanisms that underpin the growth of blood vessels.

## Research and career

Ruhrberg moved to University College London in 2003, and was promoted to Professor of Neuronal and Vascular Development at UCL in 2011. Here, she has combined her training in neuronal and vascular development to help establish the field of neurovascular co-patterning. She also studies how blood vessels grow in the brain and retina (see selected references).

## Awards and honours

* 2003 Werner-Risau-Prize
* 2003 Medical Research Council Career Development Award
* 2018 British Society for Developmental Biology Cheryll Tickle Medal
* 2018 North American Vascular Biology Organization Judah Folkman Award in Vascular Biology

## Selected publications

* Holger Gerhardt; Holger Gerhardt; Matthew Golding; et al. (16 June 2003). "VEGF guides angiogenic sprouting utilizing endothelial tip cell filopodia". Journal of Cell Biology. 161 (6): 1163–1177. doi:10.1083/JCB.200302047. ISSN 0021-9525. PMC 2172999. PMID 12810700. Wikidata Q29617501.
* Christiana Ruhrberg; Holger Gerhardt; Holger Gerhardt; et al. (1 October 2002). "Spatially restricted patterning cues provided by heparin-binding VEGF-A control blood vessel branching morphogenesis". Genes & Development. 16 (20): 2684–2698. doi:10.1101/GAD.242002. ISSN 0890-9369. PMC 187458. PMID 12381667. Wikidata Q35804497.
* Alessandro Fantin; Joaquim M Vieira; Gaia Gestri; et al. (19 April 2010). "Tissue macrophages act as cellular chaperones for vascular anastomosis downstream of VEGF-mediated endothelial tip cell induction". Blood. 116 (5): 829–840. doi:10.1182/BLOOD-2009-12-257832. ISSN 0006-4971. PMC 2938310. PMID 20404134. Wikidata Q30496577.
# Jeffrey Ching

Jeffrey Ching (Chinese: 莊祖欣; pinyin: Zhuāng Zǔxīn, born 4 November 1965) is a contemporary classical composer. He was born in the Philippines, to Chinese parents. He is married with the operatic soprano Andión Fernández and has two children.
His opera The Orphan [de] was given in the Theater Erfurt in 2009.

## Selected works

* Concerto da camera
* Horologia sinica
* Kunstkabinett
* Notas para una cartografía de Filipinas
* Terra Kytaorum
* Symphony No. 1 in C major (prem. 1981)
* Symphony No. 2, "The Imp of the Perverse"
* Symphony No. 3, "Rituals"
* Symphony No. 4, "Souvenir des Ming"
* Symphony No. 5, "Kunstkammer"
# Anthony McGregor

Anthony McGregor (born 5 July 1972) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Fitzroy in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A utility from Victorian Football Association club Prahran, McGregor was selected by Fitzroy with pick 28 in the 1993 Mid-Season Draft. McGregor played 41 senior games from 1993 to 1996, Fitzroy's final season in the AFL. He received five Brownlow Medal votes in 1994, which was the equal third most by a Fitzroy player at the count.