OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Travis

Nick Travis (November 16, 1925, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – October 7, 1964, in New York City) was an American jazz trumpeter.

## Biography

Travis started playing professionally at age fifteen, performing during the early 1940s with Johnny McGhee, Vido Musso (1942), Mitchell Ayres, and Woody Herman (1942–44).
In 1944, he joined the military; after his World War II service he played with Ray McKinley (1946–50, intermittent), Benny Goodman (1948–49), Gene Krupa, Ina Ray Hutton, Tommy Dorsey, Tex Beneke, Herman once more (1950–51), Jerry Gray, Bob Chester, Elliot Lawrence, and Jimmy Dorsey (1952–53). From 1953-56 he was a soloist in the Sauter-Finegan Orchestra.
He then became a session musician for NBC, and also performed with Gerry Mulligan (1960–62) and Thelonious Monk (1963, at Lincoln Center).
Most of Travis's work was in big bands, but he also played in small ensembles with Al Cohn (1953) and Zoot Sims (1956). He led one session for Victor Records in 1954.

## Death

In 1964, Travis died at age 38 as a result of complications from ulcers.

## Discography

With Bob Brookmeyer
* Brookmeyer (Vik, 1956)
* Jazz Concerto Grosso (ABC-Paramount, 1957) with Gerry Mulligan and Phil Sunkel
* Portrait of the Artist (Atlantic, 1960)
* Gloomy Sunday and Other Bright Moments (Verve, 1961)
With Al Cohn
* Al Cohn's Tones (Savoy, 1953 [1956])
* Four Brass One Tenor (RCA Victor, 1955)
* Son of Drum Suite (RCA Victor, 1960)
With Art Farmer
* The Aztec Suite (United Artists, 1959)
With Dizzy Gillespie
* Carnegie Hall Concert (Verve, 1961)
* Perceptions (Verve, 1961)
With Benny Golson
* Take a Number from 1 to 10 (Argo, 1961)
With Jimmy Giuffre
* The Music Man (Atlantic, 1958)
With Urbie Green
* All About Urbie Green and His Big Band (ABC-Paramount, 1956)

### With Coleman Hawkins

* The Hawk in Hi Fi (RCA Victor, 1956)
* The Hawk in Paris (Vik, 1956)
With Quincy Jones
* The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones (Mercury, 1959)
With John Lewis
* Essence (Atlantic, 1962)
With Gerry Mulligan
* The Concert Jazz Band (Verve, 1960)
* Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band on Tour (Verve, 1960 [1962])
* Gerry Mulligan and the Concert Jazz Band at the Village Vanguard (Verve, 1960 [1961])
* Holliday with Mulligan (DRG, 1961 [1980]) with Judy Holliday
* Gerry Mulligan Presents a Concert in Jazz (Verve, 1961)
* Gerry Mulligan '63 (Verve, 1963)
With Mark Murphy
* That's How I Love the Blues! (Riverside, 1962)
With Joe Newman
* Salute to Satch (RCA Victor, 1956)
With Zoot Sims
* Zoot! (Riverside, 1956)
With Own Quintet
* The Panic Is On! (Hallmark, 1990)
# Bagh Dehuk

Bagh Dehuk (Persian: باغ دهوك, also Romanized as Bāgh Dehūk and Bāgh-e Dehūk; also known as Bāgh-e Dohok) is a village in Khvormiz Rural District, in the Central District of Mehriz County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 141, in 44 families.
# Bepi, Zahedan

Bepi, Zahedan (Persian: بپی) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Mirjaveh of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 5 families.
# Kim, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kim (Russian: Ким) is a rural locality (a selo) in Aksyonovsky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 878 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.

## Geography

Kim is located 36 km southwest of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Aksyonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Udumbara (film)

Udumbara (Sinhala: උදුම්බරා) is a 2018 Sri Lankan Sinhalese sports drama film directed by K.S Chammanthraj and produced by MTV Channel as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Jackson Anthony Harshi Rasanga and a newcomer Nadeeshani Henderson in lead roles along with Sarath Kothalawala and Janaka Kumbukage. Music composed by Dhina. Member of Parliament Hon. Hirunika Premachandra made her acting debut. It is the 1314th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhalese cinema.

## Plot

Ananda, a sports coach in a rural village school, has become addicted to alcohol due to losing both his wife and his only son in a car accident. He then discovers a running prodigy named Udumbara in the local village school. Becoming interested in Udumbara's talent, Ananda successfully gives up drinking and sets about developing Udumbara's talent. Meanwhile, the court case against the driver of the car which killed Ananda's wife and son progresses, and the accused's sister meets Udumbara. The sister of the accused, known in the story as Mrs. Shanika, turns out to be a coach of some renown, and she, alongside Ananda, train Udumbara. Under their tutelage, Udumbara ends up winning the national championship. The story then progresses to Udumbara's victory in the international stage.

## Cast

* Jackson Anthony as Ananda
* Nadeeshani Henderson as Udumbara
** Harshi Rasanga as Young Udumbara
* Sarath Kothalawala as Udumabara's father
* Jayani Senanayake as Udumbara's mother
* Janaka Kumbukage as Ananda's friend
* Hirunika Premachandra as Udumabara's national coach
* Sangeetha Basnayake as Ananda's wife
* Kaushalya Nirmana as Sachin, Ananda's son
* Michelle Dilhara as Michelle
* Upatissa Balasuriya as Lawyer Jinadasa
* Ryan van Rooyen

## Soundtrack

The film consists of two songs composed by Dhina. The song "Udumbara" is based on "Shape of You".

## Accolades

| Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Derana Film Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Jackson Anthony | Nominated |
| SIGNIS Awards (Sri Lanka) 2019 | Creative Achievement | Nadeeshani Henderson | Won |
# Gabriel Erkoreka

Gabriel Erkoreka (born 1969, Bilbao) is a Spanish conductor, pianist, and professor of composition at Musikene. He was awarded the Premio Nacional de Música of Spain in 2021, and won the Queen Sofía Composition Prize in 2007.
# Massacre in Běchovice

The Massacre in Běchovice occurred on 17 June 1848 at the train station in the village of Běchovice near Prague (now part of the city), in Bohemia (now the Czech Republic).
In the revolutionary year 1848, many of Prague's bourgeoisie decided to flee the city. Many of them fled by train. In those times, there was only one railway line that connected Prague with Vienna, by way of Česká Třebová and Olomouc, and Běchovice was the first station beyond Prague.
Because of its location, General Windisch-Grätz chose Běchovice as a main centre for searches for rebels. Windischgraetz and his army searched each train, but they were not able to find any guns or rebels. Soon after 6 a.m., a train arrived full of students fleeing from Prague. It is not known what exactly happened. There was probably a minor skirmish between one of the passengers and some soldiers, but it grew to a massacre. Hussars attacked the train and slaughtered everyone on sight. Everyone was ordered to stay on the train, but the hussars pulled people out and killed them. Some of the passengers, mainly women and children, fled to the nearby train station building although it was under heavy fire.
The exact number of those killed is not known, but there were over 100 heavily wounded passengers.
# Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai

Prithivi Nath Kaul Bamzai (1910–2007) was a Kashmiri scholar and historian who wrote several books on the history of Kashmir and Central Asia.

## Works

P. N. K. Bamzai was born in 1910 into a Kashmiri Pandit family of scholarly traditions, and received his first lessons in historical research from his father, Anand Koul, who was a pioneer of research on the history and folklore of Kashmir.
Bamzai graduated from the Punjab University with honours in English Literature. During his tenure as a student, he accumulated a series of accomplishments and awards, notable among which were the Lord Chelsford Gold Medal for all-round best graduate and the Suraj Narain Gold Medal for his research on the social and economic condition of Kashmir during his student life.
Bamzai then joined the Kashmir State Information Department as Special Officer. During this period, he was requested by Kashmir's prime minister, Sheikh Abdullah, to research and write a comprehensive history of Kashmir. In 1954, Bamzai joined the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, as Editor of the Illustrated Kashmir. He went on to serve as Editor of almost every journal published by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and was instrumental in launching the March of India, a journal that recorded the aspirations and advances of newly independent India. Subsequently, he was deputed by the Government of India to work as Adviser to the Government of Ethiopia, where he established the publication wing of the ministry. During this period, he was awarded numerous fellowships and felicitations by several government and non-government organisations for his contribution to Kashmiri history.
Bamzai's articles and papers pertaining to the history of Kashmir have been published in several journals in India and abroad. His books on the subject include A History of Kashmir, which carries a foreword by Jawaharlal Nehru.
Dr R. K. Parmu observed that Bamzai's book lacked historical research and did not separate the historical material from the non-historical content. Sten Widmalm, an academic who specialises in comparative politics, has also expressed reservations, saying that Bamzai's three-volume history of Kashmir is "an important source of information but also contain[s] descriptions of the population that only reproduce the race biology of the 1930s". He also intimates that Bamzai may have re-used or closely copied "formulations" previously published by others. More contemporaneous with publication was a 1965 review in The English Historical Review which noted that A History of Kashmir was the first attempt by anyone to produce a comprehensive study of the region from pre-history to the present day and that it generally succeeded.
# Govhar Gaziyeva

Govhar Ahmad qizi Gaziyeva (Azerbaijani: Gövhər Qazıyeva; 1887, Tiflis, Russian Empire – 1960, Azerbaijan Province, Iran) was an Azeri stage actress who performed under the alias Goyarchin (Azeri for "dove"). Having debuted in 1910, she is considered the first Azeri woman to appear on stage.

## Early life and acting career

Govhar Gaziyeva was born in Tiflis (present-day capital of Georgia) to a family of intellectuals. She graduated from the Institute of Noble Maidens where she had received education in Russian. According to theatre historian Adila Ismayilova, she was homeschooled by a foster Russian family where her father had placed her. Gaziyeva married at an early age and moved with her husband to Central Russia. Her eldest son Ismayil was born in Voronezh in 1906. A year later, she left her husband and moved back to Tiflis with her child.
At the turn of the twentieth century, Tiflis was an important centre of cultural development for various peoples of the Caucasus, including for Azeris. Amateur Azeri actors established numerous theatrical troupes, the largest ones being Dram Cəmiyyəti and Səadət which Govhar Gaziyeva joined in 1906 playing in minor roles. Her first major performance was that in Najaf bey Vazirov's play Fəxrəddin Faciəsi which was staged on 9 October 1910 at the Georgian Nobility Theatre. In the next few years, she acted in over ten different roles in both Azeri and foreign plays in Tiflis, Baku, Erivan, and Nakhchivan including the role of Gulnaz in Uzeyir Hajibeyov's operetta If Not That One, Then This One. She continued acting despite the fact that the appearance of a Muslim woman unveiled on stage remained a topic of controversy.
Gaziyeva performed alongside Huseyngulu Sarabski, Huseyn Arablinski and most notably Mirzaagha Aliyev, whom she married in 1912. Following their wedding, Aliyev insisted that Govhar Gaziyeva put an end to her career as an actress and in the same year, the couple moved to Baku permanently.

## Later years

For his involvement in anti-Czarist activities, Aliyev was arrested and exiled to Astrakhan in 1913. Being estranged from each other, the couple decided to divorce. No longer an actress, Gaziyeva left Baku for Warsaw where she entered a medical program at St. Sophia Hospital and returned to Baku in 1915 as a licensed midwife. In the 1920s Gaziyeva left Azerbaijan and emigrated to Iran with her third husband, where she lived for the rest of her life. Photographs depicting her acting career are currently displayed at the Azerbaijan State Theatre Museum.
# Senegal flapshell turtle

The Senegal flapshell turtle (Cyclanorbis senegalensis) is a species of turtle in the subfamily Cyclanorbinae of the family Trionychidae. The species, which is one of two species of softshell turtles in the genus Cyclanorbis, is endemic to Africa.

## Geographic range

C. senegalensis is found in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Sudan, and Togo.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of C. senegalensis are freshwater wetlands and savanna.

## Description

C. senegalensis may attain a straight-line carapace length of 35 cm (14 in).
The head is olive, with numerous white dots. The carapace is olive, either uniform or with small dark blotches. Hatchlings have longitudinal rows of small tubercles on the carapace. The plastron is yellowish, clouded with brown. The plastral callosities are finely granular.

## Diet

C. senegalensis preys upon tadpoles, other amphibians, and fishes. Large adults of C. senegalensis have jaws strong enough to also eat freshwater clams and snails.
# Wendell Culley

Wendell Philips Culley (January 8, 1906 in Worcester, Massachusetts – May 8, 1983 in Los Angeles, CA) was an American jazz trumpeter and occasional multi instrumentalist.
Growing up in Worcester, Culley played regularly at the AME Zion Church, in the Commerce High School band, and occasionally with Mamie Moffitt and Her Five Jazz Hounds. He also played in Boots Ward's Nite Hawks, and in working groups with his brother Ray, a drummer and singer. His older sister is actress, Zara Cully, best known for her role as Olivia 'Mother Jefferson' Jefferson on the CBS sitcom The Jeffersons. His sister Agnes Cully Brown was a fashion designer for opera singer Marian Anderson.
In 1931, he moved to New York City, where he found early work playing with Horace Henderson and Cab Calloway. He then spent 11 years in the employ of Noble Sissle, recording with him extensively. Following this, he played French horn with Harry James and His Orchestra on a 1942 recording, then tenor saxophone on a 1943-1951 Dinah Washington recording, Lionel Hampton (1944–49) and then worked again briefly with Sissle before playing in the Count Basie Orchestra from 1951 to 1959. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he doubled on trombone with a Billy Eckstine recording.
After working with Basie, Culley retired from music and pursued a career in insurance.

## Discography

With Count Basie
* The Count! (Clef, 1952 [1955])
* Basie Jazz (Clef, 1952 [1954])
* Dance Session (Clef, 1953)
* Dance Session Album#2 (Clef, 1954)
* Basie (Clef, 1954)
* Count Basie Swings, Joe Williams Sings (Clef, 1955) with Joe Williams
* April in Paris (Verve, 1956)
* The Greatest!! Count Basie Plays, Joe Williams Sings Standards with Joe Williams
* Metronome All-Stars 1956 (Clef, 1956) with Ella Fitzgerald and Joe Williams
* Hall of Fame (Verve, 1956 [1959])
* Basie in London (Verve, 1956)
* One O'Clock Jump (Verve, 1957) with Joe Williams and Ella Fitzgerald
* Count Basie at Newport (Verve, 1957)
* The Atomic Mr. Basie (Roulette, 1957) aka Basie and E=MC$^2$
* Basie Plays Hefti (Roulette, 1958)
* Sing Along with Basie (Roulette, 1958) with Joe Williams and Lambert, Hendricks & Ross
* Basie One More Time (Roulette, 1959)
* Breakfast Dance and Barbecue (Roulette, 1959)
* Everyday I Have the Blues (Roulette, 1959) with Joe Williams
* The Count Basie Story (Roulette, 1960)
# Vickers Type 170 Vanguard

The Vickers Vanguard was a 1920s British airliner developed by Vickers Limited from the Victoria.

## Design and development

Developed from the earlier Victoria with the introduction of a wider fuselage, the Vanguard was a 22-passenger twin-engined biplane. Originally built for the Air Ministry as the Type 62 the aircraft powered by two 450 hp Napier Lion engines first flew on 18 July 1923. It was re-engined in 1925 with two 650 hp Rolls-Royce Condor IIIs and re-designated the Type 103. When it was handed over to Imperial Airways in 1925 it was described as the World's largest passenger aeroplane.
The aircraft was re-conditioned in 1928 and re-designated the Type 170 for use by Imperial Airways for route proving trials, starting in May 1928. Ii operated on the London-Paris route, typically taking about 21⁄2 hrs, and then on the London Brussels-Cologne service. It set a world load carrying record on 6 July 1928. The aircraft was withdrawn from its airline duties in October 1928 for modifications, probably to the tail, but crashed at Shepperton, Middlesex on 16 May 1929 at the start of flying trials, killing the pilot Tiny Scholefield and the flight observer Frank Sharrett..

## Variants
### Type 62

    Prototype with two 450hp Napier Lion engines, one built.

### Type 103

    Type 62 re-engined with two Condor III engines.

### Type 170

    Type 103 re-conditioned for Imperial Airways.

## Specifications (Type 170)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 22 passengers
* Length: 53 ft 10 in (16.41 m)
* Wingspan: 87 ft 9 in (26.75 m)
* Height: 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)
* Wing area: 2,182 sq ft (202.7 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 12,040 lb (5,461 kg)
* Gross weight: 18,500 lb (8,391 kg)
* Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Condor III water-cooled V12 engine, 650 hp (480 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 112 mph (180 km/h, 97 kn) at sea level
* Service ceiling: 16,400 ft (5,000 m)
* Time to altitude: 10.5 min to 5,000 ft (1,500 m)

## Video

* Newsreel footage of Vickers Type 170 Vanguard in flight
# Down Road Nature Reserve

Down Road Nature Reserve is a protected area of Western Australia in the south-western part of the state. It is located approximately 14 km (8.7 mi) northwest of Albany. The nature reserve was gazetted on 7 October 1932, has a size of 7.77 square kilometres (3.00 sq mi), and is located within the Jarrah Forest bioregion.

## Geography

The protected area is near the village of Drome. There are a few unpaved paths through the area. A small river also flows through the area. Marbellup Flats and Seven Mile Creek wetlands extend into the sanctuary.

## Flora and fauna

Beaufortia sparsa grow in the nature reserve. The forest in the sanctuary is a mixed forest of Jarrah and Marri trees.
# Irshat

Irshat (Russian: Иршат; Bashkir: Иршат, İrşat) is a rural locality (a village) in Gayniyamaksky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 68 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Irshat is located 45 km southwest of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepanovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Parma, Russia

Parma (Russian: Парма) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Parma, Ust-Kulomsky District, Komi Republic, a village in Ust-Kulom selo Administrative Territory of Ust-Kulomsky District in the Komi Republic; 61°46′N 54°1′E﻿ / ﻿61.767°N 54.017°E﻿ / 61.767; 54.017
* Parma, Perm Krai, a settlement at the station under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of krai significance of Gubakha in Perm Krai
# Dmitri Makarov (footballer)

Dmitri Alekseyevich Makarov (Russian: Дмитрий Алексеевич Макаров; born 16 September 1982) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2000 for FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg. He had to retire as player while he was still very young due to serious injury.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League runner-up: 2003.
* Russian Premier League Cup winner: 2003.

## European club competitions

With FC Zenit St. Petersburg.
* UEFA Cup 2002–03: 2 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 2004–05: 4 games, 1 goal.
# Maciej Kreczmer

Maciej Kreczmer (born 4 April 1981 in Rajcza) is a Polish cross-country skier who has competed since 1999. His best individual finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was 17th in the sprint event in 2005 while his best overall finish was fifth in the team sprint event (with Janusz Krężelok) in 2007.
Kreczmer's best individual finish at the Winter Olympics was 25th in the sprint event at Vancouver in 2010.
He has two individual career victories at various levels both in sprint (2000, 2005).
# Parviz Varjavand

Parviz Varjavand (Persian: پرویز ورجاوند, alao Romanized as "Parviz Varjāvand"; 5 January 1934 – 10 June 2007) was a notable Iranian archaeologist, researcher, university professor and politician who was a prominent member of Iran National Front.

## Early life and political career

He was born on 5 January 1934 in Tehran. Professor Varjavand graduated with an MA from the University of Tehran and also obtained a PhD in the Renovation of Monuments and Classical Architecture of Iran from the University of Sorbonne in France.
He was caretaker of Ministry of Arts and Culture in Interim Government of Mehdi Bazargan.
He was a member of the leadership council and spokesperson of National Front of Iran.
Varjavand was active in cultural heritage affairs and he made efforts to register Persepolis, the Choghazanbil Ziggurat and Naqsh-e Jahan complex on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

## Death

He died on 10 June 2007, in Milad Hospital at the age of 73.
# Jimmy Maxwell (trumpeter)

Jimmy Maxwell (January 9, 1917 – July 20, 2002) was an American swing jazz trumpeter.
Maxwell played cornet from an early age, studying with Herbert L. Clarke in the early 1930s. He played with Gil Evans (1933–34), Jimmy Dorsey (1936), Maxine Sullivan, and Skinnay Ennis before joining Benny Goodman's band from 1939 to 1943. He also played with Goodman later in life, including on his tour of the Soviet Union in 1962. He worked as a studio musician for NBC from 1943, playing on The Perry Como Show (1945–63), The Patti Page Show, the Pat Boone Show, and The Tonight Show (1963–73). He played first trumpet on hundreds of recordings and commercials from 1950 to 1980. In addition, he worked as a sideman for, among others, Woody Herman (1958), Count Basie, Duke Ellington (1973), Oliver Nelson, Gerry Mulligan, Maynard Ferguson, Quincy Jones (1964), the New York Jazz Repertory Company, and Chuck Israels's National Jazz Ensemble.
Of his sideman jobs, he is cited as having played trumpet in the Henri René orchestra for Eartha Kitt's first five albums; RCA Victor Presents Eartha Kitt (1953), That Bad Eartha (EP) (1954), Down To Eartha (1955), That Bad Eartha (LP) (1956), and Thursday's Child (1957), all with RCA Victor. Maxwell played the trumpet solo theme for the soundtrack of The Godfather. He also taught from the late 1970s onwards.
Later in life Maxwell worked with Dixieland jazz and swing ensembles such as Dick Sudhalter's New California Ramblers. He led one session for Circle Records in 1977. He retired from recording and performing later in life but still taught music until 2001, and died the next year.

## Discography

With Cannonball Adderley
* Domination (Capitol, 1965)
With Manny Albam
* Brass on Fire (Sold State, 1966)
With Ruth Brown
* Ruth Brown '65 (Mainstream, 1965)
With Al Cohn
* Son of Drum Suite (RCA Victor, 1960)
* Jazz Mission to Moscow (Colpix, 1962)
With Bobby Hackett
* Creole Cookin' (Verve, 1967)
With J. J. Johnson
* J.J.! (RCA Victor, 1964)
With Quincy Jones
* The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones (Mercury, 1959)
* Quincy Jones Explores the Music of Henry Mancini (Mercury, 1964)
With Carmen McRae
* Something to Swing About (Kapp, 1959)
With Oliver Nelson
* Full Nelson (Verve, 1963)
* Oliver Edward Nelson in London with Oily Rags (Flying Dutchman, 1974)
With Charlie Parker
* Big Band (Clef, 1954)
With Nelson Riddle
* Phil Silvers and Swinging Brass (Columbia, 1957)
With Clark Terry
* Mother ! Mother ! (Pablo, 1979)