OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newfoundland Rock

The Newfoundland Rock are a Canadian rugby union team based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. The team plays in the Rugby Canada National Junior Championship (RCNJC) and draws most of its players from the Newfoundland Rugby Union, one of fourteen Rugby Unions that have representative teams in the RCNJC.
The organization was originally a competitor at the senior men's level. However, with a 2009 restructuring of Canada's rugby competitions, their place has been taken by a successor organization, the Atlantic Rock, a regional team in the Americas Rugby Championship.
The Rock play their home games at Swilers Rugby Park in St. John's.

## History

In 1998, Rugby Canada and the provincial unions agreed to form the Rugby Canada Super League (RCSL). Fourteen unions and sub-unions were invited to compete in the new semi-professional league.
The Rock were significantly successful in the RCSL, winning the Eastern Division to advance to the National Final match five of the league's eleven seasons.
During the eighth season of the Super League (2005), the Rock became the first team from the East to win the league Championship defeating the Saskatchewan Prairie Fire (26-13) and again the following season (28-14). The Rock lost the Eastern Final to the Niagara Thunder the following year, but returned in 2008 to beat the Calgary Mavericks for a third title, and the final one of the RCSL's history.
In 2009, Rugby Canada and the IRB decided to expand the NA4 competition to become the Americas Rugby Championship. In this new competition, there would be four Canadian teams, with one to represent Canada's five easternmost provinces, based from St. John's. Additionally, the RCSL was disbanded, to be replaced with a new Under-20 league called the Rugby Canada National Junior Championship. The Rock was chosen as one of the remaining RCSL clubs to enter the newly formed league.
# Aleksandr Kovalyov (politician)

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Kovalyov (Russian: Александр Яковлевич Ковалёв; 13 September 1942 – 7 April 2024) was a Russian politician who last served as the 2nd Head of Voronezh from 2000 to 2003. Kovalyov also served as the 2nd Governor of Voronezh Oblast from 1992 to 1996.
Throughout the entire period of Kovalyov's rule, the region had the lowest crime rate in the country.

## Biography

Aleksandr Kovalyov was born in Vorobyovka on 13 September 1942.
Kovalyov graduated from the Voronezh Technical School of Railway Transport in 1960, and the Voronezh Polytechnic Institute with a degree in Organization of Production in 1964.
From 1964, he worked in Voronezh as a locomotive driver at a defense industry plant. From 1966 to 1972, he was a foreman, a senior foreman at the plant of heavy excavators. The Comintern; from 1972 to 1977, he was promoted to senior foreman of the diesel locomotive repair plant. Dzerzhinsky; From 1977 to 1980, he was foreman of a section, process engineer, design engineer, head of the supply department, then promoted to senior foreman of mechanical plant No. 6 in the city of Voronezh. In 1980, he was a senior dispatcher engineer at the Voronezh production association of press-forging equipment named after V.I. Kalinin. From 1980 to 1987, he was the deputy head of the shop, head of the department of material and technical supply of the production association for the production of heavy excavators. Comintern. From 1987, he was Deputy General Director, and from 1988 to 1991, he was promoted to General Director of the Voronezhtyazhtekhpress production association for the production of heavy mechanical presses.
Kovalyov was elected as People's Deputy of the Russian Federation and Deputy of the Voronezh City Council.
Kovalyov was a member of the CPSU until 1991.
In August 1991, Kovalyov was elected Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Voronezh City Council of People's Deputies. On 10 April 1992, President Boris Yeltsin appointed Kovalyov as Governor (Head) of the Voronezh Oblast, and he held this position until September 1996. During the period when he held this post, he was called the governor of the Voronezh Oblast since 1993.
On 12 December 1993, Kovalyov was elected to the Federation Council. Since January 1996, he was a member of the Federation Council by office, and was a member of the Federation Council Committee on Federation Affairs, the Federal Treaty and Regional Policy, and a member of the Federation Council's Credentials Committee.
On 28 September 1996, he was appointed Plenipotentiary Representative in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and in Ingushetia.
From 1999 to 2000, he was part of the Trade Representative of Russia in Ukraine.
On 24 December 2000, Kovalyov was elected mayor of Voronezh, gaining 43% of the votes cast, ahead of the former mayor and acting successor as governor, Aleksandr Tsapin, who is currently retired.
In 2002 he was awarded the title of "Honorary Citizen of the City of Voronezh".
On 4 November 2003, he resigned ahead of schedule without giving any reasons.
Kovalyov died on 7 April 2024, at the of 81.
# Kaka, Arizona

Kaka (O'odham: Gagka, translates as "A Clearing") is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, located in the Tohono O'odham Nation. The population was 83 at the 2020 census, down from 141 at the 2010 census.

## Toponymy

It has frequently been noted on lists of unusual place names.

## Geography

Kaka is in southernmost Maricopa County, nearly touching the border with Pima County. It is 88 miles (142 km) south-southwest of Phoenix, 106 miles (171 km) west-northwest of Tucson, and 67 miles (108 km) northeast of the Mexican border at Lukeville.

## Demographics

At the 2020 census there were 83 people and 28 households living in the CDP.
The median household income was $39,573. The per capita income for the CDP was $13,965.
As of the census of 2010, there were 141 people living in the CDP. The population density was 545.0 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the CDP was 99% Native American and 1% from some other race. 6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
# Palmyra (town), Wisconsin

Palmyra is a town in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,707 at the 2020 census. The village of Palmyra is located within the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 35.2 square miles (91.1 km$^2$), of which 34.8 square miles (90.1 km$^2$) is land and 0.4 square mile (1.0 km$^2$) (1.08%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,145 people, 435 households, and 324 families residing in the town. The population density was 32.9 people per square mile (12.7/km$^2$). There were 512 housing units at an average density of 14.7 per square mile (5.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 96.33% White, 0.26% Black or African American, 0.09% Asian, 2.71% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. 5.94% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 435 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.3% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.4% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.8 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 97.6 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,375, and the median income for a family was $53,929. Males had a median income of $37,955 versus $29,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $22,244. About 3.5% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.8% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

## History

The town of Palmyra was established in 1846, then officially given a village charter on May 5, 1874.

## Transportation

The Palmyra Municipal Airport was established in the town in 1948. The village of Palmyra voted to annex 740 acres of land into the village, including the over 91 acres occupied by the airport. After town residents petitioned the town board to legally challenge the annexation, the board voted 2–0 in favor of taking the matter to court.
# La Chapelle-Neuve, Morbihan

La Chapelle-Neuve (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Chapel-Nevez) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants of La Chapelle-Neuve are called in French Chapelle-Neuvois.
# Kushk, Khatam

Kushk (Persian: كوشك, also Romanized as Kūshk) is a village in Fathabad Rural District, in the Central District of Khatam County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 21 families.
# Lahonce

Lahonce (French pronunciation:; Basque: Lehuntze) is a village and a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. It is part of the traditional Basque province of Labourd.
# Bonneville, Haute-Savoie

Bonneville (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Bônavela) is a subprefecture of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in Eastern France. In 2018, the commune had a population of 12,557.

## Geography

Bonneville is on the A40 autoroute, roughly halfway between Geneva and Chamonix. The urban centre is on the north bank of the Arve river, with urban development reaching to the foot of the mountains to both the north and south.
Bonneville sits at the juncture between the Swiss Voralpen and the French Prealps. to the west, the Arve valley is a wide and fertile outwash plain, while to the east, it is a classical glacial valley.

### Climate

Bonneville has a temperate oceanic climate(Köppen:Cfb) with precipitation evenly distributed throughout the year. Summers are warm with an average of 72.9 days with maximum temperature above 25 °C (77 °F) and 22 days with maximum temperature above 30 °C (86 °F). Winters are cold and 89.3 days have minimum temperature below freezing. Temperatures below −10 °C (14 °F) are possible from November to March.
Climate data for Bonneville (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 5.3 (41.5) | 7.4 (45.3) | 12.1 (53.8) | 17.3 (63.1) | 20.4 (68.7) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 26.4 (79.5) | 22.2 (72.0) | 16.5 (61.7) | 10.1 (50.2) | 5.4 (41.7) | 16.3 (61.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 1.5 (34.7) | 2.6 (36.7) | 6.4 (43.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.3 (57.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.6 (69.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 5.9 (42.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | 10.9 (51.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.3 (27.9) | −2.1 (28.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 12.4 (54.3) | 14.0 (57.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 10.0 (50.0) | 6.3 (43.3) | 1.7 (35.1) | −1.6 (29.1) | 5.4 (41.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.1 (2.96) | 64.5 (2.54) | 72.2 (2.84) | 73.8 (2.91) | 104.3 (4.11) | 89.8 (3.54) | 93.8 (3.69) | 109.3 (4.30) | 75.2 (2.96) | 80.6 (3.17) | 80.1 (3.15) | 88.9 (3.50) | 1,007.6 (39.67) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 10.7 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 10.9 | 115.8 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||

### Transport

The commune has a railway station, Bonneville, on the La Roche-sur-Foron–Saint-Gervais-les-Bains-Le Fayet line.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Bonneville is twinned with:
* Staufen im Breisgau, Germany (1963)
* Racconigi, Italy (1989)
# Gav Savar, Ilam

Gav Savar (Persian: گاوسوار, also Romanized as Gāv Savār) is a village in Sarab Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 308, in 66 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Joseph Surasarang

Joseph Sangval Surasarang (25 August 1935 – 10 February 2022) was a Thai Roman Catholic prelate.
Surasarang was born in Thailand and was ordained to the priesthood in 1962. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chiang Mai, Thailand, from 1987 until his resignation in 2009. He died on 10 February 2022 at the age of 84.
# Qarah Jeqqeh

Qarah Jeqqeh or Qareh Jaqqeh or Qareh Jeqqeh or Qarah Chaqqeh (Persian: قره جقه) may refer to:
* Qarah Jeqqeh, North Khorasan
* Qarah Jeqqeh, Razavi Khorasan
# Osborn Wyddel

Osborn Wyddel the Irishman (Welsh: Osbwrn Ystiwart Edwart) (fl. 1280), also known as Osborne Fitzgerald, was the founder of the Fitzgerald House of Corsygedol, Wynne of Ynys maengwyn, Wynne of Maes y neuadd, and other important families in Merionethshire. One of its cadet branches is the House of Yale.

## Biography

He was an Irishman with some Welsh ancestry, arriving in Wales around 1237. He settled in the neighbourhood of Llanaber, Barmouth, in the latter part of the thirteenth century with the prince of North Wales, Llywelyn ab Iorwerth, and received grants from this monarch in Wales. Tradition, the only authority for his career, asserts that he was a Geraldine, of the Desmond branch of Fitzgerald dynasty, and was attributed, by Sir William Betham, the Ulster King of Arms, as the son of John FitzThomas, 1st Baron Desmond, the first Geraldine lord of Decies and Desmond (d. 1261).
John was the grandson of Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Lanstephan, and the great-grandson of lord Gerald de Windsor, and princess Nest. The circumstances of Osborn's settlement in Ardudwy (North-west Merionethshire) are unknown, though it may be conjectured that he was driven to seek a home in Wales by the temporary overthrow of the Geraldine influence in Desmond which followed the Battle of Callan (1261). A spot called Berllys (or Byrllysg), a little to the north of Cors y gedol, is pointed out as the site of Osborn's first residence.
He married thereafter the heiress of Corsygedol in west Merioneth, and had a son named 'Kenric Ab Osbwrn', who became the ancestor of some of the local landed gentry such as the Wynne family of Glyncywarch, Wynne family of Peniarth and Vaughans of Corsygedol. He was assessed in the parish of Llanaber for the fifteenth levied in 1293 or 1294 upon holders of land in Wales, and was probably responsible for the building of Llanaber church. The Corsygedol estate would stay in the same family for over 600 years, being inherited by the House of Vaughan, then the House of Mostyn, until it was sold in 1858 to the House of Corbet.
Genealogists have noted with certainty that Osborn's ancestry was to have descended through numerous Irish Fitz families of Norman-Irish descent; starting with magnate Roger de Montgomery a Norman Knight who fought in the Battle of Hastings, himself a descendant of Danish and Swedish royalty. Then it's speculated that Roger's descendant, Walter FitzOther married Gladys ap Conwym the daughter of a Welsh Prince.
The Norman-Irish families continued to establish themselves after the Norman invasion; the 1st Lord of Offaly was established as the ancestor of the Duke's of Leinster in Dublin, Osborn's father has been noted as John FitzThomas, 1st Baron Desmond a man who he fought alongside at the Battle of Callann. John FitzThomas's great-grandmother is noted as being Nest ferch Rhys, daughter Rhys ap Tewdwr the last king of Deheubarth.

## Gallery

* Drawing with gate house, before left extension
* Corsygedol, left side frontage of the house
* The gate house
* Tomb of the Vaughans
# Raincheval

Raincheval (French pronunciation:; Picard: Rainchveu) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Raincheval is situated on the D31 road, some 16 miles (26 km) northeast of Amiens.
# Commander of the Ship

Commander of the Ship (Russian: Командир корабля, romanized: Komandir korablya) is a 1954 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Braun.

## Plot

The new graduate of the Naval Academy, captain of the third rank Vysotin becomes captain of the destroyer "Sovereign", obtaining it from his teacher captain Zolotov, who gets transferred to the headquarters. The command sets the task to bring the "Sovereign" into the number of advanced ships as soon as possible. Vysotin also bitterly learns that his beloved woman Tatiana has married Svetov, Captain of the Guard destroyer "Bold".
Vysotin starts to work. He decides to focus on improving the combat capability of the ship and the involvement of the whole team. Political officer Paramonov helps him overcome the difficulties by resorting to unexpected measures. For instance, he orders to steer the ship through a little-known Southern Strait, and the ship's doctor to command the landing. Svetov laughs at his actions and believes that the most important thing is iron submission to the commander.
Teachings commence. Suddenly, the mediator (Zolotov) orders the commanders and senior officers to withdraw from the command ("Killed") and navigators to lead ships through the South Channel. "Sovereign" brilliantly overcomes trials and on the "Bold", Svetov has to take control. Also during exercise the incorrigible sailor Stebelev, transferred from the "Bold" to Vysotin's team, makes a feat by eliminating on track a machine malfunction. Svetov recognizes Vysotin's victory.
The commander appoints Zolotov to his new cruiser. Zolotov takes a part of Vysotin's team. But he does not lose heart and is ready to further work with arrived replenishment.

## Cast

* Mikhail Kuznetsov - Captain Andrei Vysotin
* Anatoly Verbitsky - Captain Igor Svetov
* Lyudmila Sokolova - Tatiana Svetova
* Boris Smirnov - Captain Zolotov
* Nina Krachkovskaya - Natasha Zolotova
* Viktor Dobrovolsky - Admiral Serov
* Vladimir Balashov as Paramonov
* Vsevolod Tyagushev as Kiparisov (as Vladimir Tyagushev)
* Igor Gorbachyov as Plaksin
* Isai Gurov as Rossinsky
# Aliabad, Golpayegan

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 40, in 14 families.
# Lates uwisara

Lates uwisara, the Myanmar sea bass, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Latidae which is only known to occur in Myanmar. It is similar to the barramundi but its body is not as deep. It is a species of fresh and brackish waters. This species appears to have been widely utilised for aquaculture and so may be found as an escape in other regions, there are already records from French Polynesia where there are no native species of Lates.
# Kalin Stepanyan

Kalin Yervandovich Stepanyan (Russian: Калин Ервандович Степанян; 15 May 1955 – 3 August 2024) was a Russian professional football coach and a player of Armenian descent. He died on 3 August 2024, at the age of 69.
# State Academic University for the Humanities

The State Academic University for the Humanities (Russian: Государственный академический университет гуманитарных наук) (GAUGN former GUGN) is a public higher education institution, based on the individual institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It originally bore the name Russian Center of Liberal Education (RCOLE), State University of Humanities (SUOH). The director: Aleksandr Chubaryan, a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Mission

The mission of GAUGN is to install the academic culture and provide information management skills in order to be able to change your career map throughout your life.

## History

On April 13, 1992, the Council of Ministers signed Decree №244 on the establishment of the National Center for Humanitarian Education. Another possible date of birth of the university can be considered the date of signing the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 24 February 1994, when the center was given the status of a university.

## Faculties

* Faculty of Philosophy
* Faculty of Political Science
* Faculty of Psychology
* Faculty of History
* Faculty of Law
* Faculty of Cultural Studies
* Faculty of World Politics
* Faculty of Sociology
* Faculty of Economics
* Faculty of Economic Management
* Faculty of Oriental Studies
* Institute of Books Culture and Management
# Dhamma vicaya

In Buddhism, dhamma vicaya (Pali; Sanskrit: धर्मविचय-) has been variously translated as the "analysis of qualities," "discrimination of dhammas," "discrimination of states," "investigation of doctrine,"
and "searching the Truth." The meaning is ambivalent; it implies the investigation of the Buddhist teachings (dhamma), but also the application of discernment to body-mind phenomena in order to apply right effort, giving way to entry into the first jhana.

## Etymology

According to Rupert Gethin, "Dhamma-vicaya means either the 'discrimination of dhammas' or the 'discernment of dhamma'; to discriminate dhammas is precisely to discern dhamma."

## Textual appearances
### Seven factors of Awakening

In the Pali canon's Sutta Pitaka, this is the second of the Seven Factors of Awakening (satta bojjhaṅgā). It is preceded by the establishment of mindfulness (sati) and applied with energy/effort (viriya) Together, mindfulness, discernment and effort calm the mind, and give way to the onset of the jhanas, which are characterised by the remaining four factors of awakening, namely rapture (piti), tranquility (passaddhi), unification (samadhi) and equanimity (upekkha). According to the Samyutta Nikaya, this factor is to be developed by paying continuous careful attention (yoniso manasikāra bahulīkāro) to the following states (dhammā): wholesome and unwholesome (kusalā-akusalā); blameable and blameless (sāvajjā-anavajjā); inferior and superior (hīna-paṇītā); and, evil and good (kaṇha-sukka). An alternate explanation in the nikayas is that this factor is aroused by "discriminating that Dhamma with wisdom" (taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicināti).

### Abhidhamma

The Abhidhamma's Dhammasaṅgaṇi even more strongly associates dhamma vicaya with paññā (wisdom) in its enumeration of wholesome states (kusalā dhammā):
    What on that occasion is the faculty of wisdom (paññindriyaṃ)?
    The wisdom which there is on that occasion is understanding, search, research, searching the Truth....
where "searching the Truth" is C.A.F. Rhys Davids' translation of dhammavicayo.
In later Abhidhamma texts and in post-canonical literature (such as those by the 4th-century CE Indian scholar Vasubandhu), dhamma vicaya refers to the study of dhamma as physical or mental phenomena that constitute absolute reality (Pali: paramattha; Skt.: paramārtha).
# Torre (river)

The Torre (Friulian: Tôr; Slovene: Ter) is a river of the Province of Udine in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeast Italy. It is the main right tributary of the Isonzo; the Torre together with its own tributary the Natisone drain a large part of the Isonzo basin.
The river rises in the Julian Prealps at around 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level. It flows through the communes of Tarcento and Reana del Rojale, where, as a result of the karst topography, it disappears underground. From close to the eastern periphery of the city of Udine it follows a discontinuous course until joined by the Natisone near Trivignano Udinese.
From here it flows briefly in the Province of Gorizia, receiving the torrent Judrio from the left, before returning to the Province of Udine and flowing into the Isonzo.
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# Thongbanh Sengaphone

Thongbanh Sengaphone (Lao: ທອງບັນ ແສງອາພອນ; 2 May 1953 – 17 May 2014) was a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He served as Minister of Public Security and held seats in the LPRP's Central Committee (appointed at the 7th Congress of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party) and the Secretariat (appointed at the 8th Party Congress).
On 17 May 2014, Sengaphone died when the plane he was traveling on crashed in northern Laos. He was traveling to Xiangkhouang Province to attend a ceremony celebrating the 55th anniversary of the second division of the Lao People's Army.