OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mikhail Plisetski

Mikhail Emmanuilovich (Mendelevich) Plisetski (Russian: Михаил Эммануилович (Менделевич) Плисецкий; 1899 — 1938) was a Soviet diplomat.

## Biography

Mikhail Plisetski was born in Gomel to the Lithuanian Jewish family of Mendel Plisetski (1869–30 June 1930) and his wife Sima (née Markovskaya; 1868–1939).
In 1918, Plisetski was in the army and participated in Civil War in Russia. He joined the Communist Party the following year. After the civil war, Plisetski studied at the Economic Institute and worked in the Commissariats of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade.
In 1932–1936, he headed the Soviet coal mines at Barentsburg on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen where he managed the coal concessions (trust "Arctic-carbon"). He also served as the Consul General of the USSR to the island.
He was purged and arrested on 30 April 1937, charged with espionage, and executed on 8 January 1938. As millions of other Russian political prisoners and victims of political repressions, Plisetski was rehabilitated by the Soviet authorities on 3 March 1956.
According to his daughter Maya, the arrest was triggered by Plisetski's meeting in 1934 with his elder brother Lester Plesent, who had been living in the USA since 1912. Other sources suggest that his arrest may have been related to his hiring Richard Pikel, the former secretary of Grigory Zinoviev, who both were also purged and executed.

## Family

Mikhail Plisetski was married to Russian silent film actress Rachel Messerer. They had three children: daughter Maya Plisetskaya (1925–2015), the famous ballerina; and sons Alexander Plisetski (1931–1985), a well-known balletmaster, and Azari Plisetski (b. 1937), a teacher and choreographer.
Mikhail had two brothers: Israel Plisetski (after moving to USA in 1912 — Lester Plesent) and Vladimir Plesent, an alumnus of The Moscow Institute of Cinematography, actor, stuntman. Vladimir served in special Air Forces during World War II and was killed in action. Mikhail also had two sisters: Elizabeth (married name Ezerskaya) and Maria (married name Levitskaya).
# Alti Aghaj-e Bozorg

Alti Aghaj-e Bozorg (Persian: التي اغاج بزرگ, also Romanized as Āltī Āghāj-e Bozorg; also known as Āltī Āqāj) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 447, in 80 families.
# Schweik in the Second World War

Schweyk in the Second World War (German: Schweyk im Zweiten Weltkrieg) is a play by German dramatist and poet Bertolt Brecht. It was written by Brecht in 1943 while in exile in California, and is a sequel to the 1923 novel The Good Soldier Švejk by Jaroslav Hašek.

## Background

Schweyk in the Second World War is set in Nazi-occupied Prague and on the Russian Front during World War II. In a summary written for potential composer Kurt Weill, it was written: "The Good Soldier Schweyk, after surviving the First World War, is still alive. Our story shows his successful efforts to survive the Second as well. The new rulers have even more grandiose and all-embracing plans than the old, which makes it even harder for today's Little Man to remain more or less alive." Hanns Eisler, ultimately, became Brecht's chief musical collaborator for the work.

## Plot

As Schweyk is forced into war, he manages to survive while overcoming dangerous situations in Gestapo Headquarters, a military prison, and a Voluntary Labor Service. The ending finds Schweyk lost in a snowstorm near Stalingrad. He meets an equally lost and bewildered Hitler, whose path is blocked by snow, frozen corpses, the Soviet Army, and the German people. Finally, Hitler does a grotesque dance and disappears into the snow.

## TV production

Portuguese TV made an adaptation in 1975 IMDB link'

## Stage production

Schweyk in the Second World War was not staged during the lifetime of its writer Brecht, though it has been staged innumerable times across the world in various languages, including Bengali, since its 1957 premiere in Warsaw.
The National Theatre in London staged a major revival directed by Richard Eyre with the same company of actors he had directed in his famous 1982 production of Guys and Dolls.
Red Theater Chicago staged it in October 2012 starring Kevin Cox. It was directed by Aaron Sawyer with original music composed by Michael Evans.
Forum Three Bangalore staged it for the first time in September 2014 in Bangalore and later at Auroville for an international audience. Directed by Ranjon Ghoshal, the original music recreating the Eastern European melodies of the 1940s was composed by Sudipto Das, with Sihi Kahi Chandru playing Schweyk.
# Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye

Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye, NVO (Russian: Независимое военное обозрение, Independent Military Review) is a Russian weekly newspaper supplement to Nezavisimaya Gazeta dedicated to military posture, military science, activity of secret services, military technology, weapons, military history of Russia, as well as of other countries. It was founded by the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Nezavisimaya Gazeta" Vitaly Tretyakov. Currently, the CEO and the editor-in-chief is Konstantin Remchukov.
The first issue of NVO was published on February 11, 1995, the second in autumn of the same year. In 1996 it was published twice a month, since 1997 once a week.
The newspaper has often been relatively critical of Russian military policy and planning, especially in the light of current military reform.
# Yeşilyurt, Cizre

Yeşilyurt (Kurdish: Cinibir) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Meman tribe and had a population of 478 in 2021.
The hamlets of Fıstıklı, Kömürcü, Üzümlü and Yukarıçeşme are attached to Yeşilyurt.
# Tarqetey

Tarqetey (Persian: طرقطي, also Romanized as Ţarqeţey; also known as Torgutain, Ţorqaţī, and Torqatīn) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 28 families.
# Schweik in Civilian Life

Schweik in Civilian Life (Czech: Švejk v civilu) is a 1927 Czech-Austrian silent comedy film directed by Gustav Machatý and starring Karel Noll, Dina Gralla and Albert Paulig. It is a sequel to the 1926 film The Good Soldier Schweik.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Vilém Rittershain, Hans Ledersteger and Alois Mecera. Location shooting took place in Vienna, Karlovy Vary and Prague.

## Cast

* Karel Noll as Josef Švejk
* Dina Gralla as Anička, Foster-child
* Jiří Hron as Pavel
* Albert Paulig as Baron Camra
* Renati Renée as Dancer Lo
* Jan Richter as Žížala
* Josef Rovenský as Pižla
* Robert Ford as Hotel Manager
* Jindřich Fiala as Referee
# Renée Dangoor

Renée Rebecca Dangoor (Arabic: رينيه دنكور; December 1925 - 9 July 2008) was the first beauty queen in the history of Iraq, being crowned in 1947.
She belonged to a distinguished family of Baghdadi Jews. Her father, Moshe Dangoor (1888–1962), was a prominent doctor in Baghdad, whose father was the Chief Rabbi of Baghdad, Ezra Dangoor (1848–1930). Her mother was Sybil Luna Dangoor. Her paternal uncle, Eliahou Dangoor (1883-1976), father of her future husband, ran the Ezra Reuben Dangoor Print (established in Baghdad in 1904 by his father), one of the oldest in Iraq, said to be the world's largest printer of books in Arabic.
She was born in Shanghai, where her family temporarily lived for business. The family moved back to Baghdad when she was still a child.
Renée Dangor was crowned Miss Baghdad on 31 December 1946, aged 21. In September 1947, she was awarded the title of Miss Iraq. The celebration was held at the Iraqi Flying Club, during the New Year's Benefit Ball. In November 1947, she married her cousin, Naim Dangoor (1914–2015), with whom she had four sons, one of whom is British businessman and philanthropist David Dangoor. The family left Iraq in 1959 although Naim Dangoor continued managing the family business in Iraq for some years, until it was expropriated from him.
Her memorial webpage records a lecture by her, held in October 1990, on the subject of the Jews of Shanghai and their plight during the Second World War.

## Death

Renée Dangoor, died on 9 July 2008, aged 82, from breast cancer.
# Dar al-Sultan

Dar al-Sultan (Arabic: دار السلطان) is a palace dating back to the Marinid dynasty in the village of Ubbad, 2km south of Tlemcen, Algeria. The palace is a part of the greater complex of Sidi Abu Madyan Mosque. The palace is named as "Dar al-Sultan" which means "house of the sultan" as sultans had stayed there during their visit to Ubbad. Construction of the palace was carried out simultaneously with the construction of Sidi Abu Madyan Mosque in 1339. Eight years later, a madrasa was established as well. Although the palace is small, it features patios, arcades, water ways and numerous rooms. The palace was abandoned after the demise of the Marinid dynasty. It is considered a prominent example of the Marinid-era Islamic architecture.
# Derecik, Mazıdağı

Derecik (Kurdish: Tawisî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mazıdağı, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dimilî tribe and had a population of 130 in 2021.
# Lalazar Bridge

The Lalazar Bridge (Azerbaijani: Laləzar körpüsü) is a historic architectural monument in the Əliquluuşağı, Qubadli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The construction of Lalazar Bridge was completed in about 1867. However, some sources say that the bridge was built earlier, in the 18th century. The monument built on the Bargushad river has one arch, the lower part is oval, and the upper part is flat. Like many historical bridges in Azerbaijan, natural rocks were used for support. The width of the Lalazar Bridge is 2.8 meters, the height above the water surface is 4.5 meters.
# Varadamudra

The Varadamudra (Sanskrit: वरदमुद्रा, romanized: varadamudrā) or Abheeshta Mudra is a mudra, a symbolic gesture featured in the iconography of Indian religions. It indicates a gesture by the hand and symbolises dispensing of boons. It is represented by the palm held outward, with the fingers outstretched and pointing downwards. Sometimes, the thumb and the index finger meet, forming a circle.
The Varadamudra and the Abhayamudra are the most common of several other mudras seen on divine figures in the art of Indian religions.
# The History of a Crime

The History of a Crime (French: Histoire d'un crime, 1877) is an essay by Victor Hugo about the takeover of France by Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, who became the Emperor Napoleon III.
# Beneath Her Window

Beneath Her Window (Slovene: Pod njenim oknom) is a 2003 Slovenian film directed by Metod Pevec starring Polona Juh. It was Slovenia's submission to the 77th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted as a nominee. The movie won several awards at Slovenian Film Festival.

## Cast

* Polona Juh — Duša
* Marijana Brecelj — Mother Vanda
* Saša Tabaković — Jasha
* Robert Prebil — Boris
* Zlatko Šugman — Grandfather
* Jožica Avbelj — Joži
* Andrej Nahtigal — Mirko
* Primož Petkovšek — Tone
* Tijana Zinajić — Meta
* Lotos Vincenc Šparovec — Astrologist
# Posavje District, Ljubljana

The Posavje District (Slovene: Četrtna skupnost Posavje; literally, 'Sava Valley District'), or simply Posavje, is a district (mestna četrt) of the City Municipality of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia.

## Geography

The Posavje District is bounded on the west by a line through farmland east of the A2 Freeway, on the north by the Sava River, on the east by Stryia Street (Štajerska cesta), and on the south by the H3 Expressway (i.e., the northern section of the Ljubljana Loop). The district includes the former settlements of Ježica, Kleče, Mala Vas na Posavju, Savlje, and Stožice.
# Çukurca, Baykan

Çukurca (Kurdish: Çirî) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çirî tribe and had a population of 273 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aydınlar, Boyluca, Damlacık, Duraklı, Gürbulak and Oğlaklı are attached to Çukurca.
# Virtue Party (Azerbaijan)

The Virtue Party (Azerbaijani: Fəzilət Partiyası) is a political party of Azerbaijan. Its founding congress was held 20 June 2005. Gündüz Hacıyev is chairman of the party, which already claims some 2,000 members. Among other things, it stands for the restoration of Azeri control over the contested Nagorno-Karabakh region.
* This article about an Azerbaijani political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Khalil al-Zahawi

Khalil al-Zahawi (Kurdish: خەلێل زەهاۆی; 1946 – 25 May 2007) was a Kurdish Islamic calligrapher, and one of Iraq’s most prominent calligraphers.

## Life and career

An ethnic Kurd and a native of Diyala Governorate, he began studying calligraphy in 1959, and moved to Baghdad in 1963, where he gave his first exhibition in 1965. He later graduated from the Fine Arts Institute of Baghdad, and proceeded to work for the State Directorate for the Plastic Arts in the 1980s. Eventually, he found work as a lecturer at Baghdad University. He lived in eastern Baghdad's Na'eriyah neighbourhood, a predominantly Shi'a area and part of the New Baghdad administrative district. He had received threats before his death, and had been preparing to leave Baghdad for Irbil.
Al-Zahawi was especially active in the 1990s, when he had realized the beauty of calligraphy and when he taught students from various countries of the Middle East and beyond. He was considered the foremost calligrapher in the Ta'liq method; his style was notable for lengthening individual letters until they appeared as long as words. His textbook of Ta'liq was used in Egypt, Iran, Turkey, and Pakistan as well as in his home country. According to the Sunni Muslim Scholars' Association, he was considered the "sheikh" of Iraqi calligraphers, and only calligraphers who had passed his review could be considered proficient.
On 25 May 2007, al-Zahawi was ambushed by gunmen outside his home in the district of Baghdad while waiting for a taxi, and shot to death. His body was returned to his hometown for an Islamic funeral.
# Yevgeni Alfyorov

Yevgeni Alekseyevich Alfyorov (Russian: Евгений Алексеевич Алфёров; born 31 January 1995) is a Russian former football defender.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Zenit-2 St. Petersburg on 15 July 2013 in a game against FC Tosno.
He made his Russian Premier League debut on 21 March 2015 for FC Arsenal Tula in a game against PFC CSKA Moscow.
# The Year of the Cat (film)

The Year of the Cat is an Iranian comedy film directed and written by Mostafa Taghizadeh and produced by Saeed Khani. The film was released in Iranian cinemas on April 10, 2024.

## Plot

The story of The Year of the Cat revolves around a man named Jahangir (Bahram Afshari) who was born in the Year of the Cat. This unlucky year, which occurs every 12 years, brings trouble for those around him. Additionally, Jahangir has an unusual obsession with fame and is willing to do anything to become famous.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Bahram Afshari | Jahangir Ghaznavi / Jahangir's father |
| Sara Bahrami | Misha (Jahangir's wife) |
| Hooman Barghnavard | Dr. Aref Bam (plastic surgeon) |
| Shabnam Ghorbani | Taraneh |
| Morteza Taghizadeh | Prison guard |
| Ladan Zhavevand | Misha's mother |
| Noshin Tabrizi | The victim's sister |
| Reza Rashidpour | Himself (TV host) |
| Ali Owji | Backstage manager (cameo) |
| Hamid Masouminejad | TV reporter in Italy (cameo) |
| Mehrdad Sedighian | Himself (cameo) |
# Rafał Makowski

Rafał Makowski (born 5 August 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I liga club GKS Tychy.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2015–16
* Polish Cup: 2015–16
Radomiak Radom
* II liga: 2018–19
# Inner Mongolia Normal University

Inner Mongolia Normal University (Chinese: 内蒙古师范大学, Mongolian: ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ‍ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ‍ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ) is a university in Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China under the authority of the Autonomous Region government. It is located in Hohhot, the capital city of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Established in 1952, it is the first university established in Inner Mongolia after the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949. It was later made a "key university" (重点大学) in Inner Mongolia.

## Affiliated Middle School

The Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University (simplified Chinese: 内蒙古师范大学附属中学; traditional Chinese: 內蒙古師範大學附屬中學), abbreviated as Fuzhong, is a public secondary school serving senior high school levels, located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Founded in 1954, the Affiliated Middle School to Inner Mongolia Normal University is a public high school which blends Chinese and Mongolian cultures. It is a key provincial high school in Inner Mongolia and is one of the top high schools incorporating historical and cultural aspects of the region.
The school presently has three key programs with teaching incorporating three languages, Chinese, Mongolian and English.
The school campus is in the southern part of urban area and surrounded by many universities such as Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia Normal University and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University. The main campus is in No.10, Daxue West Street, Saihan District, Hohhot.
The contact number of school is 0471-6293680.
# Hermann Fernau

Hermann Fernau (born 1883 or 1884) was a German lawyer, writer, journalist and pacifist.

## Biography

Fernau was born in Breslau (now called Wrocław), in the Prussian Province of Silesia. From 1905 he lived as a writer and journalist in Paris - he was a passionate pacifist and a Francophile. When war broke out in 1914 he was convinced that Germany was guilty of provoking the war. However, in May of the following year he was deported to Switzerland. In May 1916 he settled in Basel, where he joined the German-exile pacifist community. In his books and newspaper articles he opposed the war and called for an end to the German monarchy. He was accused by the German authorities of writing the book J'Accuse, condemning the actions of the German Empire, which in fact had been written by his fellow pacifist Richard Grelling.

## Selected works

* Gustave Hervé: Elsaß-Lothringen und die deutsch-französische Verständigung. Translated by and with a forward from Hermann Fernau. Duncker & Humblot, Munich, Leipzig 1913
* Die französische Demokratie, sozialpolitische Studien aus Frankreichs Kulturwerkstatt. Duncker & Humblot, Munich, Leipzig 1914 Digitalisat
* Gerade weil ich Deutscher bin! Eine Klarstellung der in dem Buche „J'accuse“ aufgerollten Schuldfrage. Orell Füßli, Zürich 1916
** Because I am a German. Edited with an introduction by T.W. Rolleston. Constable, London 1916 Digitalisat
# Collegeland O'Rahilly's GAA

Collegeland O'Rahilly's Gaelic Athletic Club (Irish: Uí Raithiligh CLG, An Choláiste) is a Gaelic football club from County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is located on the Armagh-Tyrone county border just outside Charlemont and the Moy. Collegeland is part of the Armagh GAA and participates in Naomh Eoin CLG, the joint underage team fielded along with Annaghmore and Clonmore clubs.

## History

A club of the same name existed in the early 1900s, playing in black and amber colours, and in the 1930s in green and gold. It went out of existence in the 1940s, but the club was reformed and has remained in existence since 1949. It adopted royal blue as its colour due to the prominence of Cavan football at the time. A driving force in the reformation of the club was Fr William McKnight after whom the current playing facility is named.
The Club won the Armagh Junior championship in 2007, defeating Clady in Armagh. In 1997 and again 2000 it lost the Intermediate final, on each occasion by a single point. The club has reached the county Senior final only once, in 1961 when it defeated Clann Éireann by 4-11 to 4-07.
The clubhouse was attacked by arsonists on 11 January 2008. A hole was drilled in the door of the club and flammable liquid poured inside before being set alight, This form of attack was believed to be a sectarian attack causing smoke damage. The club has since been restored.
In 2014, Collegeland won the division 3 league and were beaten in the junior championship final.
In 2019, Collegeland won the Junior championship beating Derrynoose in the final. They made history with their first ever Ulster championship win.

### Notable players

* Leo McGeary, Armagh player

### Honours

* Armagh Minor Football Championship (1)
** 1956
* Armagh Junior Football Championship (5)
** 1956, 1988, 2007, 2019, 2024
* Armagh Senior Football Championship (1)
** 1961
* Armagh Intermediate Football Championship
** 1990
# Thomas Little (rugby union)

Thomas Joseph Little (23 July 1874 — 12 February 1933) was an Irish international rugby union player.
Born in Dublin, Little played his rugby for Bective Rangers and capped seven times as a forward for Ireland, debuting against Wales in 1898. He featured twice in Ireland's 1899 triple crown-winning campaign and continued in the team until 1901. His captain, Louis Magee, was a cousin. He also played cricket for Leinster.
Little, a doctor, served as a captain with the Royal Army Medical Corps in India during World War I.
# Dudești Cioplea Church

The Dudești Cioplea Church (Romanian: Biserica Dudești Cioplea) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 2 Credinței Street in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.
The church is located in the former village of Dudești, and initially served both the nearby residence of the eponymous boyar family and the villagers. It appears on a Russian map of 1770, dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos, and in an 1810 inventory. The old church, devastated by earthquakes in 1802 and 1804, was rebuilt in 1820 by the banker Ștefanache Hagi-Moscu. Again hit by the 1838 quake, it was restored by the parishioners, who added the nave apses. A fire in 1900 destroyed the archive; repairs were carried out the following year.
The church was restored between 1972 and 1983, following the plans of architect Constantin Joja. The aim of the restoration was to bring back the spirit of the original building, thus eliminating the innovations of 1820. Most significantly, a spire painted with Christ Pantocrator was reconstructed. The interior frescoes date to 1982, and another repair was carried out in 1990. The exterior is largely of bare brick, similar to the old church.
The bell tower is a separate structure next to the entrance, on two levels. Several stone crosses inscribed in Romanian Cyrillic testify to the cemetery that once surrounded the enclosure. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
* Street view
* Entrance
* Old crosses