OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lemberk Castle

Lemberk Castle (Czech: Zámek Lemberk) is a castle in Jablonné v Podještědí in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It is located in the Lusatian Mountains.

## Geography

Lemberk Castle is located in the village of Lvová, which is an administrative part of Jablonné v Podještědí, west of Liberec. It is located in the heart of the Lusatian Mountains.

## History

Lemberk Castle was constructed in the 1240s by Havel of Markvartice. In the second half of the 16th century it was rebuilt into a Renaissance chateau and it acquired its present appearance after the mid-17th century under the lords of Breda. The last owners were the Clam-Gallas family, who owned the castle until 1945.

## Today

Today only the cylindrical tower is still standing from the original structure. The castle is now state owned and accessible to public in the form of organized tours.
# Supreme Council of Kazakhstan

The Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының Жоғарғы Кеңесі) was a unicameral legislative branch in Kazakhstan that existed from 1993 to 1995. The Supreme Council succeeded the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR after the new Constitution of Kazakhstan was adopted on 28 January 1993. During this period, the Supreme Council had its members elected in the 1994 Kazakh legislative election which was held for the first time in post-Soviet Kazakhstan. It existed to function until its dissolution on 11 March 1995 by a Presidential Decree after the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan ruled in the favor Kazakhstani journalist Tatyana Kvyatkovskaya to nullify the results of the 1994 legislative election which she accused of being fraudulent. The Supreme Council was eventually replaced by the Parliament of Kazakhstan in 1996 which was established after the 1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum.

## List of chairmen
### Chairmen of the Supreme Council

* Serikbolsyn Abdildin (January 28, 1993 – December 13, 1993)
* Abish Kekilbayev (1994 – March 11, 1995)

## Convocations

* 12th convocation (1990–1993)
* 13th convocation (1994–1995)
# Mundoni

Mundoni (Persian: موندني, also Romanized as Mūndonī, Mowndanī, and Mūndanī; also known as Māndanī, Mīmdani, and Mondonī) is a village in Aghili-ye Jonubi Rural District, Aghili District, Gotvand County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 584, in 127 families.
# Siah Sang

Siah Sang or Siyah Sang (Persian: سياه سنگ, "Blackstone") may refer to:
* Siah Sang, Fariman, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Siah Sang, Zaveh, Razavi Khorasan Province
* Siah Sang-e Jadid, Tehran Province
* Tepe Maranjan, a hill in Kabul, Afghanistan
# Repin

Repin (Russian: Ре́пин; masculine) or Repina (Ре́пина; feminine) is a Russian last name. It is derived from the sobriquet репа, repa, 'turnip' and may refer to the following people:
* Ilya Repin (1844–1930), Russian painter
* Nikolay Repin (b. 1932), Soviet painter
* Vadim Repin (b. 1971), Russian violinist

## Archaeology

* The Repin culture, the first phase (or, depending on the author, the forerunner) of the Pit Grave/Ochre Grave/Yamnaya culture.

## Other uses

* Řepín, a village and municipality of the Czech Republic.
* 2468 Repin, a Main-belt Asteroid named after Ilya Repin.
# Hetvehely

Hetvenhely (Croatian: Tević) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Berezovo, Soloneshensky District, Altai Krai

Berezovo (Russian: Берёзово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Soloneshensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Berezovo is located 45 km north of Soloneshnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamyshenka is the nearest rural locality.
# The Treasure (2015 film)

The Treasure (Romanian: Comoara) is a 2015 Romanian film directed by Corneliu Porumboiu, starring Toma Cuzin, Adrian Purcărescu and Corneliu Cozmei. It tells the story of two young men who search for lost treasure. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival where it won the Prix Un Certain Talent.

## Cast

* Toma Cuzin as Costi
* Adrian Purcărescu as Adrian
* Corneliu Cozmei as Cornel
* Radu Banzaru as Vanzator
* Florin Kevorkian as Sef Costi
* Iulia Ciochina as Vanzatoare
* Cristina Toma as Raluca
* Dan Chiriac as Lica
* Laurentiu Lazar as Petrescu
* Clemence Valleteau as Emma Dumont

## Production

The film was produced through the director's company 42 km Film in collaboration with France's Les Films du Worso and Rouge International. It received grants corresponding to 350,000 euro from the Romanian National Film Center and support from Arte France Cinéma, HBO and Eurimages. With the exception of Toma Cuzin, the entire cast are non-professional actors. Filming took place from 15 October to 15 November 2014 in Teleorman County and Bucharest.
# Bratislava Riverfront

Bratislava Riverfront (Slovak: Bratislavské nábrežie) is a riverfront on the river Danube located on the Old Town side of Bratislava, Slovakia. It extends from the Karloveská bay near the Lafranconi Bridge to the Port of Bratislava and Harbour Bridge. In the past, the riverfront included the Coronation Hill, where the newly crowned Kings of Hungary would recite an oath and make crosses with their sword in four cardinal directions to show their resolution to defend the country. The hill was demolished in 1870 when the shores of the Danube were strengthened.
Bratislava Riverfront is a tourist attraction as well as a leisure area for the citizens of Bratislava.

## Location and division

The riverfront begins near the garden of the Bratislava Water Company in the Karlova Ves borough of Bratislava and runs along the Danube up to the Harbour Bridge. It is divided into four sections.
* From Karloveská bay to the Lafranconi Bridge. Named Nábrežie Ľubomíra Kadnára, it consists partially of a bike path and partially of a narrow dirt road winding through the semi-preserved riparian forests. The area features the Museum of the Bratislava Water Company, the Botanical Garden of the Comenius University and the canalised outlet of the river Vydrica. The area also features a complex of water sports facilities (especially kayaking) with many local sports clubs present here.
* From the Lafranconi Bridge to the Old Bridge. It consists of the streets Dvořákovo nábrežie, Rázusovo nábrežie and Fajnorovo nábrežie and features a broad walkway with benches, tree alleys and statues. The area includes the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports of the Comenius University, the Park kultúry a oddychu, the River Park complex, the Chatam Sofer Memorial, the Bratislava Passenger Port and many monuments of the Old Town of Bratislava.
* From the Old Bridge to the Apollo Bridge. It consists of the Eurovea complex and an empty space waiting for the Eurovea Phase 2 construction to begin. It features two artificial pedestrian piers and the culturally protected building of Warehouse No. 7.
* From the Apollo Bridge up to a few dozen meters behind the Harbour Bridge. Part of the Port of Bratislava, not officially accessible. It is industrial in character and features numerous protected cultural monuments.

## History

In 2010, a new anti-flood wall was constructed along parts of the riverbank to protect Bratislava from periodic floods on the river Danube. At the same time, part of the riverbank from the New Bridge to the Passenger Port was reconstructed.

## Gallery

* Part of the Bratislava Riverfront in the River Park complex
* Part of the Bratislava Riverfront near the New Bridge
* Part of the Bratislava Riverfront in the Eurovea complex
* Bratislava Riverfront as seen from Petržalka
* Historical photograph of the riverfront showing its industrial heritage
* Culturally protected building of Warehouse No. 7
# Henry Osmond-Clarke

Sir Henry Osmond Osmond-Clarke KCVO CBE (8 February 1905 – 24 October 1986), also known as Nobby Clarke, was a British orthopaedic surgeon.
Osmond-Clarke was born at Brookeborough, County Fermanagh and trained at Trinity College, Dublin. He was appointed in a consultant in 1936 at Crumpsall Hospital, the same year he was elected Hunterian Professor. and later at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital. He was a visiting surgeon at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Hospital for more than 40 years.
Osmond-Clarke was a member of the Council of the Royal College of Surgeons from 1959 to 1975 and Orthopaedic Surgeon to the Queen from 1965 to 1973.
Osmond-Clarke was appointed Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1969 New Year Honours.
# Zamarada

Zamarada is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae, first described by Frederic Moore in 1887. The species type is Zamarada translucida. Over 250 species and 35 subspecies (including nominates) have been listed.

## Description

Moths in this genus have short, porrect palpi and roughly scaled with bipectinate (comb like on both sides) antennae that present with longer branches in male than female moths. Their hind tibia are not dilated. Forewings with vein 3 from angle of cell. Veins 7 to 9 stalked from upper angle and vein 10 absent. Vein 11 free. Hindwings with vein 3 from angle of cell.

## Selected species

* Zamarada aureomarginata
* Zamarada baliata (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
* Zamarada denticulata D. S. Fletcher, 1974
* Zamarada differens
* Zamarada eogenaria (Snellen, 1881)
* Zamarada eucharis
* Zamarada exigua
* Zamarada metallicata Warren, 1914
* Zamarada nesiotica D. S. Fletcher, 1974
* Zamarada scriptifasciata (Walker, 1862)
* Zamarada ucatoides Holloway
# Mellé, Ille-et-Vilaine

Mellé (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Mèlae, Breton: Melleg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. It is about 50 km northeast of Rennes.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mellé are called Melléens in French.
# Jalaleddin Taheri

Seyyed Jalaleddin Taheri Esfahani (Persian: سید جلال‌الدین طاهری اصفهانی, sometimes spelled Jalaluddin Taheri or Jalaleddin Taheri, 1 January 1926 – 2 June 2013) was an Iranian scholar, theologian and Islamic philosopher. He was a critic of Islamic extremism and was the representative of the Supreme Leader of Iran.

## Career

Taheri was a member of Assembly of Experts and representative of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini in Isfahan province. In 2002, Taheri resigned after 30 years as prayer leader in Isfahan. Taheri's resignation letter complained of "generalized corruption of religious power in Iran." On 30 June 2009, Taheri wrote an open letter in which he called Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's presidency illegitimate.

## Death

Taheri died on 2 June 2013 at near 5 A.M after 35 days of hospitalization due to Respiratory arrest in one of the Isfahan's hospitals. He suffered respiratory disease for a long time. "Tens of thousands" attended his funeral in what was reportedly "Iran's biggest anti-government protest for years". Mourners chanted anti-government slogans such as “the political prisoners must be freed,” and, “Mousavi and Karroubi must be freed,” calling Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei a dictator. He was buried in his hometown in Golestan Shohadah cemetery beside his son.
# Parkani Lup

Parkani Lup (Persian: پركاني لوپ, also Romanized as Parkānī Lūp) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Ternoise

The river Ternoise (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Ternaas) is one of the small chalk streams that flow from the plateau of the southern Boulonnais and Picardy, via the Canche, into the English Channel. The basin of the Ternoise extends to 342 square kilometres (132 sq mi) and lies in the southern end of the département of Pas-de-Calais. It is one of the rivers of the Seven Valleys tourist area and gives its name to the Ternois area.

## Geography

The 41.4-kilometre (25.7 mi) long river rises at Ligny-Saint-Flochel and passes through Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise to join the river Canche at Huby-Saint-Leu, near to the town of Hesdin.

## Towns and villages along the course

The Ternoise flows through the following places (all within the Pas-de-Calais department):
* Ligny-Saint-Flochel, Roëllecourt, Saint-Michel-sur-Ternoise, Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise, Gauchin-Verloingt, Hernicourt, Wavrans-sur-Ternoise, Monchy-Cayeux, Anvin, Teneur, Érin, Tilly-Capelle, Blangy-sur-Ternoise, Blingel, Rollancourt, Auchy-lès-Hesdin, Le Parcq, Grigny and Huby-Saint-Leu.

## Tributaries

The Faux and the Eps are the only principal watercourses joining the Ternoise.

## Hydrological Information

The Ternoise is a very uniform river. Seasonal flow fluctuations are not very marked, similar to the Canche or the Somme, its neighbours. The higher water flows occur at the end of winter and in the spring. Average flows vary between 3.44 m³ per second in September to 5.36 m³ per second in March.

## Gallery

* The Ternoise at Hernicourt
* The Ternoise at Auchy-lès-Hesdin
* The Ternoise at Anvin
* At Anvin, further upstream
# Fath-Ali Khan Qajar

Fath-Ali Khan Qajar (Persian: فتحعلی‌خان قاجار) was the chieftain of the Ashaqa-bash branch of the Qajar tribe at Astarabad during the collapse of the Safavid dynasty of Iran.

## Background

Born in 1685/86, Fath-Ali Khan was the son of Shahqoli Khan and a member of the Ashaqa-bash branch of the Turkoman Qajar tribe at Astarabad. The Ashaqa-bash was one of the two main branches of the Qajar tribe in Astarabad (the other being the Yukhari-bash), and was composed of the subtribes of Qoyunlu (or Qovanlu), Izz al-dinlu, Sham Bayati, Qara Musanlu (Musalu?), Washlu (Ashlu?) and Ziyadlu. During the reign of Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629), some Qajar tribes were relocated to Astarabad to defend against incursions by the Yaka Turkmen. By the late 17th-century, the vast majority of the Qajar seemingly lived in Astarabad.

## Biography

According to the Iranologist Abd al-Hosayn Nava'i: "Much of the information about Fath-Ali Khan's early career must be used cautiously as it is based mainly on chronicles from the Qajar period intent on presenting the career of the immediate forefathers of the dynasty in a flatteringly heroic manner." During the reign of Soltan Hoseyn (r. 1694–1722), Fath-Ali Khan and his brothers Fadl Ali and Mohammad Ali Beg were attacked at their fortress of Mobarakabad by the governor of Astarabad, Rostam Mohammad Khan Sa'dlu. This was done to attempt to thwart the rising authority of the Ashaqa-bash. Fath-Ali Khan's two brothers were killed, but he managed to flee and seek safety among the Yomut Turkmen. They assisted Fath-Ali Khan in overthrowing Rostam Mohammad Khan Sa'dlu so that Fath-Ali Khan could assume governorship over Astarabad in 1717.
These incidents occurred during the Afghan siege of Isfahan in 1722, and Fath-Ali Khan's role in the closing years of Safavid authority remains debatable. According to one story, he was able to sneak into the city of Isfahan during the night with between two and three thousand soldiers and, through "pure bravery", managed to shift the circumstances in favour of the Safavids. However, Fath-Ali Khan was forced to depart to avoid possible imprisonment when jealous courtiers were able to persuade Soltan Hoseyn that he was a too ambitious and daring ally. Later Qajar sources essentially echo the same narrative. The veracity of this story's historical claims, however, is seriously questioned by the absence of supporting evidence from sources that existed around the same time, such as Judasz Tadeusz Krusinski, Mohammad Mohsen, or Hazin Lahiji.
On 11 October 1726, Shah Tahmasp II had Fath-Ali Khan executed for treason.
# Ruslan Nasibulin

Ruslan Rafikovich Nasibulin (Russian: Руслан Рафикович Насибулин, also spelled Rouslan Nassiboulline, born 2 March 1981 in Verkhoturye, Sverdlovsk Oblast) is a Russian fencer, who has won bronze Olympic medal in the team foil competition at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
# Pluscula

Pluscula is a genus of marine snails, gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Philinoidea within the clade Cephalaspidea. It is monotypic, being represented by the single species, Pluscula cuica.

## Distribution

This species occurs off São Paulo, Brazil.
# Bruno Racine

Bruno Racine (born 17 December 1951 in Paris) is a French civil servant and writer.

## Early life and education

Racine is the son of Pierre Racine (a conseiller d'État) and Edwina Morgulis, Bruno Racine was born in Paris. He studied at the École La Rochefoucauld then at the lycée Louis-le-Grand before entering the École Normale Supérieure in 1971 and obtaining an agrégation in "lettres classiques". He also followed courses at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris and entered the École nationale d'administration in 1977.

## Career

Racine left the ENA for the Cour des Comptes where he was named auditor in 1979 then "conseiller référendaire" in 1983. On 5 September 1981, he married Béatrice de Bégon de Larouzière-Montlosier, and they have had 4 children.
Racine entered the service for strategic affairs and disarmament in the Ministry of Foreign Relations (1983–1986) before joining the cabinet of Jacques Chirac, Prime Minister as a 'chargé de mission' (1986–1988).
In 1988, he was named director of cultural affairs for the city of Paris, occupying that post until 1993, when he joined the cabinet of Alain Juppé, again as "chargé de mission auprès du ministre", and at the same time director of the Centre d'analyse et de prévision (1993–1995). He then followed him to Matignon as "chargé de mission auprès du Premier ministre", with particular concern for the cultural and strategic portfolios (1995–1997).
Promoted to conseiller maître à la Cour des comptes (1996), Racine became director of the French Academy in Rome (1997–2002) before being named president of the Centre Georges-Pompidou (2002).
In March 2007, Racine was made president of the Bibliothèque nationale de France, to take effect on 2 April 2007, succeeding Jean-Noël Jeanneney, who had reached the age limit for that post.
Following the declaration in January 2009 by Minister of Culture, Christine Albanel that the archives of Guy Debord constituted a national treasure, Racine was tasked with ensuring the necessary funds – amounting to several hundred thousand euros – for the BNF to purchase them from Alice Becker-Ho, Debord's widow.
Following his departure in 2016, Racine was succeeded as president of the Bibliothèque nationale de France by Laurence Engel, who took up the post on the 11 April 2016.

## Other activities

* Fondation pour la recherche stratégique (FRS), Member of the Board of Directors (since 2001)
* Haut conseil de l’éducation, Member (since 2005)

## Works

* Le Gouverneur de Morée, 1982, Prix du Premier Roman
* Terre de promission, 1986
* Au péril de la mer, 1991, Prix des Deux Magots 1992
* La Séparation des biens, 1999, Prix La Bruyère from the Académie française 1999
* L'Art de vivre à Rome (collaboration), 1999, Grand prix du livre des arts from the Société des gens de lettres 2000
* L'Art de vivre en Toscane, 2000
* Le tombeau de la Chrétienne, 2002
* Le côté d'Odessa, 2007
* Google et le nouveau monde, 2010
* Adieu à l'Italie, 2012

## Honours

* Knight of the Légion d'honneur
# Tibet Working People's Cultural Palace

The Tibet Working People's Cultural Palace (Chinese: 西藏劳动人民文化宫), or Cultural Palace of the Tibetan Working People was a famous original building in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China, belonging to the Tibet Autonomous Region Federation of Trade Unions, located on the south side of the Potala Palace Square, which has now been demolished.

## History

In May 1965, the building was invested and constructed by the Tibet Autonomous Region General Confederation of Trade Unions, and on August 30, 1965, it was completed. Zhu De's handwriting "Working People's Cultural Palace" hanging above the main door.
From September 1 to September 9, 1965, the first session of the first TAR People's Congress was held here, and on September 9, 1965, Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme, the newly elected chairman of the first TAR People's Committee, declared the formal establishment of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
In 1995, the Potala Palace Square was constructed on the basis of the original square of the Cultural Palace of the Working People, and in August 1995, the Potala Palace Square was handed over to the management of the Cultural Palace of the Working People. In 2004, the building was demolished.
# M. Edward Fawcett

M. Edward Fawcett (November 1, 1865 – September 17, 1935) was an American prelate who served as the third Bishop of Quincy in the Episcopal Church.

## Early life and education

Fawcett was born on November 1, 1865, in New Hartford, Iowa, the son of William Fawcett and Sarah Houghton. He studied at the Upper Iowa University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1886, a Master of Arts in 1889, and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1893. He studied theology at the Garrett–Evangelical Theological Seminary, and earned a Doctor of Sacred Theology from Nashotah House in 1904. He married Esther L. Faul of Chicago, on November 3, 1887, and together had 2 daughters and one son, two of whom died young.

## Ordained ministry

Fawcett was ordained deacon on May 20, 1897, and priest on December 15 of the same year, both by Bishop William Edward McLaren of Chicago. He then became rector of the Church of the Redeemer in Elgin, Illinois. In 1901 he transferred to St Bartholomew's Church in Chicago, where he remained till 1904.

## Bishop

On May 20, 1903, Fawcett was elected as the third Bishop of Quincy on the thirteenth ballot. He was consecrated on January 20, 1904, by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle. He died in office on September 17, 1935.
# Kılıçkaya, Eruh

Kılıçkaya (Kurdish: Divke, Devke) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 48 in 2021.