OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwik cricket

Kwik cricket (known as Kanga cricket in Australia, and Kiwi cricket in New Zealand) is a high-speed version of cricket aimed mainly at encouraging children to take part in the sport, with an emphasis on participation and enjoyment.

## Rules

Many of the rules are adapted from cricket, but kwik cricket is played with a lightweight plastic bat and ball (for safety reasons), and plastic cones to mark the maximum width of a legally bowled ball. The rules can be altered so that virtually any number of children can play in the time available, and the game can be made easier or more difficult by changing the physical dimensions of the pitch (changing the width of the wickets, increasing the distance between the wickets, widening or narrowing the crease, pulling in or pushing out the boundary, etc.).
A base set of rules published for the Australian "Kanga Cricket" version in the 1980s was:
* 1. Batters bat in pairs. Each pair gets a certain number of overs or deliveries (often set at two or four overs per pair), no matter how many times they're out. There are no fours or sixes, batters have to keep running to add to their score.
* 2. Each bowler can only bowl a certain number of overs, so that just about everyone gets a bowl. There are six balls in an over. The ball can bounce more than once, and wides and no balls are not re-bowled.
* 3. When one side has finished batting, the total number of runs they have scored is divided by the number of times they've been given out to give the team score.
* 4. The team with the highest team score is the winner.
* 5. Each time a batter is out, batters change ends unless it happens to be the last ball of the over.
* 6. There is no Leg Before Wicket (LBW) dismissal.
8-a-side is a good format to ensure all participants get involved and have fun. This may also allow batters to face five or six overs per pair within a 60-minute game. An 8-a-side game also allows the fielding side a bowler, wicket-keeper and three fielders per side of the pitch.
# Adriana Valkenburg

Adriana 'Jeanne' Valkenburg (Schiedam, 10 June 1894 - Bergen op Zoom 19 February 1968), commonly called Jeanne de Leugenaarster (Jeanne the Liar) was a Dutch collaborator during World War II who worked as a prostitute and madam before the war.

## Biography

Valkenburg was born on 10 June 1894 in Schiedam as the fourth of fourteen children of Jacob Valkenburg and Adriana Cornelia de Ligt. She had a difficult childhood. Her strictly religious father was violent, while her mother neglected the upbringing of the children. She first came into contact with the police in 1911 when she stole a gold ring.
In 1916 she married the Jewish businessman Jacob (Jack) Stibbe. However, Stibbe disappeared without a trace after a short time. The divorce was not made official until twelve years later.
She moved to Amsterdam in 1920, where she established herself as a prostitute and madam. In the 1920s and 1930s she became a well-known figure in the Amsterdam underworld. At that time she was nicknamed 'Jeanne the Liar', because she was considered unreliable. She was regularly arrested for prostitution, drunkenness, fights and other offences.
In 1931 she started a relationship with the Jewish businessman Jacob Acohen. At first he was her client, later they started a love affair.

### WW2

Valkenburg and Acohen were to be married on 2 April 1942 1942 but Acohen was arrested by the Sicherheitsdienst on 17 March. He died on 29 June 1942 in Mauthausen concentration camp.
During the war, Valkenburg was an opportunist. In 1942, she helped Jews find a hiding place in her own house on the Van Ostadestraat for financial compensation. When she was arrested for this in 1943, she started working as a V-Frau [nl] for the occupiers. In order to avoid prosecution, she had to report Jews to the notorious Bureau Joodsche Zaken [nl]. It is said that she betrayed several dozen people in this way.
Valkenburg moved to Zuider Amstellaan in 1943 after a fellow collaborator had been executed by the resistance. When she moved, she met the handyman Joop Bom, who used the alias Gerritsen, with whom she had a relationship and married on 16 November 1943. The couple worked together betraying Jews for profit.
After Mad Tuesday, Valkenburg fled with her partner to Bergen op Zoom, where her sister lived. The couple was arrested there, after being informed on by her sister, on 31 March 1945 and taken to the Meilust internment camp.

### Post-war

After the war, Valkenburg was sentenced to death after a long trial but the sentence was subsequently commuted to life imprisonment. In 1960, she was released early and lived until her death at various addresses in Amsterdam and Putte.
In the 1960s, Valkenburg ended up in a wheelchair due to severe obesity. She was eventually admitted to the Algemeen Burger Gasthuis, a catholic infirmary, in Bergen op Zoom, where she died on 19 February 1968.
# Jelica Kurjak

Jelica Kurjak (Serbian: Јелица Курјак; born 1952 in Belgrade) is a Serbian diplomat and the former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Serbia to the Russian Federation.
# Polousny Range

The Polousny Range (Russian: Полоусный кряж; Yakut: Полоуснай томтороот) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
This range is one of the areas of Yakutia where kigilyakhs are found.

## History

The area of the Polousny Range was first mapped by geographer and ethnologist Baron Gerhard von Maydell (1835–1894) during his pioneering research of East Siberia.
The Chondon mammoth was discovered in 2013, at the feet of the Polousny Range in the Chondon basin, 66 km south-west of the village of Tumat.

## Geography

The Polousny Range is part of the Momsko-Chersk Mountain Region (Russian: Момско-Черская область). It rises in the southern area of the Yana-Indigirka Lowland, north of the Aby Lowland in the Sakha region. It is made up of mountains of middle height and smooth slopes. It includes separate low mountain ranges with stretches of plain in between roughly aligned from east to west.
The main ridge stretches in a roughly east/ west direction from the headwaters of the Khroma River to the Indigirka for about 175 kilometers (109 mi). The highest peak is 968 metres (3,176 ft) high. In the east, the Ulakhan-Sis, a prolongation of the range on the other side of the Indigirka River, stretches eastwards. To the west rises the Kyun-Tas and southwest of it the Selennyakh Range. Lakes Ozhogino and Suturuokha are located by the southern slopes of the eastern end of the range. The sources of the Allaikha and the Byoryolyokh, two important tributaries of the Indigirka, are located north of the range.
The lower slopes of the mountains have larch forests and forest tundra vegetation, while the higher altitudes are covered by mountain tundra.

## Geology

In the context of the singularity of the geology of the Polousny Range, Russian geomorphologist M. Groswald commented:
   According to V. Spector, the structure of the Polousny Range consists of Upper Jurassic schists and sandstones , which are cut off by a leveling surface covered with Pliocene pebbles . But the most interesting thing is that, contrary to the geological logic of the whole region, the blocks and plates of the same Jurassic rocks are pulled up on the northern slope of the ridge —and pulled from the north at that...
# Mary E. Clark

Mary Eleanor Clark (April 28, 1927, San Francisco – December 11, 2019, Veneta, Oregon) was an American biologist. She was named the first National Professor of the Year by the Council for Advancement and Support of Education. In 1978, she was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Life

She was raised in San Francisco by her father, Raymond F. Clark and mother, Norton J. Clark. At the University California, Berkeley, Clark earned her Bachelor in Biochemistry, 1949; Master of Arts in Biology, 1951; and Doctor of Philosophy, 1960. She went on to become a biology professor at San Diego State University, George Mason University, Denison University and the University of Montevallo. She was named National Professor of Year by the Council Advancement and Support Education, 1981.
In addition, she was an accomplished artist and musician and was known for her love of the outdoors.

## Selected works

* Contemporary Biology
* Ariadne’s Thread
* In Search of Human Nature
* Clark, Mary E. (2006-08-18). "Photosynthesis in Balance with Respiration?". Science. 313 (5789): 917–918. doi:10.1126/science.313.5789.917. ISSN 0036-8075.
* Yancey, Paul H.; Clark, Mary E.; Hand, Steven C.; Bowlus, R. David; Somero, George N. (1982-09-24). "Living with Water Stress: Evolution of Osmolyte Systems". Science. 217 (4566). American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): 1214–1222. doi:10.1126/science.7112124. ISSN 0036-8075.
# Price point

In economics, a price point is a point along the demand curve at which demand for a given product is supposed to stay relatively high. The term "price point" is often used incorrectly to refer to a price.

## Characteristics

Introductory microeconomics depicts a demand curve as downward-sloping to the right and either linear or gently convex to the origin. The downward slope generally holds, but the model of the curve is only piecewise true, as price surveys indicate that demand for a product is not a linear function of its price and not even a smooth function. Demand curves resemble a series of waves rather than a straight line.
The diagram shows price points at the points labeled A, B, and C. When a vendor increases a price beyond a price point (say to a price slightly above price point B), sales volume decreases by an amount more than proportional to the price increase. This decrease in quantity demanded more than offsets the additional revenue from the increased unit price. As a result, total revenue (price multiplied by quantity demanded) decreases when a firm raises its price beyond a price point. Technically, the price elasticity of demand is low (inelastic) at a price lower than the price point (steep section of the demand curve), and high (elastic) at a price higher than a price point (gently sloping part of the demand curve). Firms commonly set prices at existing price-points as a marketing strategy.

## Causes

There are three main reasons for price points to appear:
* Substitution price points
** price points occur at the price of a close substitute
** when an item's price rises above the cost of a close substitute, the quantity demanded drops sharply
* Customary price points
** the market grows accustomed to paying a certain amount for a type of product
** increasing the price beyond this amount will cause sales to drop dramatically
* Perceptual price points (also referred to as "psychological pricing" or as "odd-number pricing")
** raising a price above 99 cents will cause demand to fall disproportionately because people perceive $1.00 as a significantly higher price

## Oligopoly pricing

In relation to customary price points, oligopolies can also generate price points. Such price points do not necessarily result from collusion, but as an emergent property of oligopolies: when all firms sell at the same price, any firm which attempts to raise its selling price will experience a decrease in sales and revenues (preventing firms from raising prices unilaterally); on the other hand, any firm in an oligopoly which lowers its prices will most likely be matched by competitors, resulting in small increases in sales but decreases in revenues (for all the firms in that market). This effect can potentially produce a kinked demand-curve where the kink lies at the point of the current price-level in the market. These results depend on the elasticity of the demand curve and on the properties of each market.
# Masumabad, Zirkuh

Masumabad (Persian: معصوم اباد, also Romanized as Ma‘şūmābād; also known as Ma‘ẕūmābād, Kaleh Māsūmābād, and Qal‘eh Māsūmābād) is a village in Petergan Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 50 families.
# Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & Research Centre

Jawaharlal Nehru Cancer Hospital & Research Centre is a private cancer care hospital and research centre in Bhopal, India. It was founded in 1995 by Madhya Pradesh Cancer Chikitsa Evam Seva Samiti (meaning: Madhya Pradesh Cancer Treatment and Service Society).
# Joe Aggrey

Joe Aggrey is a Ghanaian veteran journalist, writer and politician who served as the Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports from 2001 to 2005. In 1999 he emerged as the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) Journalist of the year. From 1985 to 2001, he served as the president of the Sports Writers Association of Ghana. In 1999, he was adjudged the GIJ Journalist of the Year

## Career
### Sports Journalism

Aggrey is a journalist who worked specifically as a sports journalist and writer. In 1999 he was awarded as the Ghana Journalists Association (GJA) Journalist of the year. He is a founding member of the Sport Writers Association of Ghana (SWAG) making him the first sports journalist to be crowned with that award. He rose through the ranks to become the General Secretary. He served as president of the SWAG from 1985 to 2001. In 2007, after Ghana's first appearance at the FIFA World Cup, the 2006 FIFA World Cup he along with top sports writers Ken Bediako, Ebo Quansah and Felix Abayateye put together a 120-page book titled "Pride and Glory - The story of the Black Stars in Germany 2006" to celebrate the countries success.

### Politics

With his vast experience in the sporting industry, in February 2001, Aggrey was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Youth and Sports by President John Agyekum Kuffuor during his first tenure. He served in that role until 2005, when he was dropped and was not reappointed during second tenure. At the early stage of his tenure, in May 2001 the tragic Accra Sports Stadium disaster occurred, he was reported by BBC News as describing the event as ''a devastating one especially seeing a dead body of a young virile man on the floor at the stadium''.

## Honours

In 2020, during the 45th Annual SWAG Awards, he was decorated with the SWAG President's Award for his dedication to the course of SWAG and was elevated to the position of a Patron of the Association. In June 2021, he was also honoured during the Ghana Football Awards with Special Football Award along with Habiba Attah and J.E Sarpong for their contribution to Ghana Football over the years.
# Poole Bay

Poole Bay is a bay in the English Channel, on the coast of Dorset in southern England, which stretches 16 km from Sandbanks at the mouth of Poole Harbour in the west, to Hengistbury Head in the east. Poole Bay is a relatively shallow embayment and consists of steep sandstone cliffs and several 'chines' that allow easy access to the sandy beaches below. The coast along the bay is continuously built up, and is part of the South East Dorset conurbation, including parts of the towns of Poole, Bournemouth and Christchurch.
In terms of sand on England's south coast the bay presents the longest stretch; much exceeded by the total to the west across numerous bays and coves but greater than the three such stretches to the east, Avon Beach, West Wittering and Camber Sands.

## History

Measures to prevent coastal erosion have been deployed throughout the 20th century. Concrete seawalls and groynes allowed the construction of homes and roads on the clifftops, but prevented natural supply of sand and gravel to the shore. From 1970 to 2000 over 1.5 million m³ of sand was used to replenish the beaches at Bournemouth and Poole. Many of the beaches along Poole Bay were replenished during the winters of 2005 and 2006 with 1.1 million m³ of sand dredged from Poole Harbour and 700,000 m³ of sand dredged from a Licensed Area off the Isle of Wight. In 2015 a 17-year £43.7million project was approved to protect the beaches from further erosion over the next century. The plans involve replacing the groynes and adding new ones and replenishing the beaches with 210,000 cubic metres of sand and gravel every three years.

## Archaeology

In July 2022, marine archaeologists from Bournemouth University unearthed the relics of a 750 years old medieval shipwreck and its cargo off the coast of Dorset. Definite date of the ship was determined by tree ring dating method. Due to the combination of low-oxygenated water, sand and stone, one of the whole sides of the ship was well preserved and the hull was prominently visible, according to archaeologist Tom Cousins. Known as the Clinker ship in its design, the ship was carrying a load of Purbeck stones. Much of the cargo included many Purbeck stone mortars, large stones used by mills to grind grain into flour.

## Geology

The area of Poole Bay was predominantly created during the Pleistocene period, when the Solent river ran across the whole of South East Dorset and West Hampshire, out past the Isle of Wight The solid geology of the cliffs, and the seabed beneath Poole Bay, is composed of rocks of the Tertiary Bracklesham Group, consisting of a sequence of fine, medium and coarse sands. At Hengistbury Head there are younger rocks of the Bartonian group, forming an outlier. The Barton Clay here is made up of a series of sands and interbedded clays, with four distinct bands of ironstone nodules. These formations dip eastwards and are cut out by a north-west to south-east trending fault. This defines the eastwards boundary of Christchurch Ledge, which is a seawards continuation of the resistant ironstone strata exposed in Hengistbury Head.
# Siberian Revolutionary Committee

The Siberian Revolutionary Committee (Sibrevcom) (Russian: Сибирский революционный комитет, Сибревком) was an extraordinary organ of the Soviet power's revolutionary committee in Siberia created during the Russian Civil War under the circumstances preventing the formal creation of constitutional organs of government. Established on August 27, 1919, it functioned from September 1919 until December 1, 1925, when the Siberian Krai was formed.
# Conan the Cimmerian (video game)

Conan the Cimmerian is a video game that was released by Virgin Games and Synergistic Software in 1991 for Amiga and DOS. It is an action-adventure game with RPG elements.

## Gameplay

The player takes on the role of the titular Conan, a blacksmith living in the village of Irskuld, Cimmeria, who takes revenge on those who raided his home and killed his beloved wife. He discovers that the one responsible for this act was a wizard named Thoth Amon - a high priest of Cult of Set. Conan travels to the land of Hyborea, to the city of Shadizar. The game consists of three types of areas. The first one is an overland map in which travel between towns or other places is possible. The second one is horizontal third person movement through the city or underneath it, talking to people and visiting buildings. The last one is viewed in vertical third person and occurs when the player enters a building or starts a fight.

## Reception

Charles Ardai reviewed the game for Computer Gaming World, and stated that "At least, unlike most games of this ilk, Virgin has taken a stab at making Conan a creature of flesh and blood, rather than just another bunch of testosterone-tinted pixels. By letting players participate in the birth of their hero, an added layer of interest, if not actual depth, takes shape. Nietzsche it ain't, but Howard it is!"
Jim Trunzo reviewed Conan, the Cimmerian in White Wolf #30 (Feb., 1992), rating it a 4 out of 5 and stated that "There aren't many fantasy heroes who stir the imagination as readily as Conan. Virgin Games gives us a chance to experience a little of what it must be like to be Robert E. Howard's infamous warrior king."

## Reviews

* Compute!
* Info
* PC Games (Germany) - Oct, 1992
* ASM (Aktueller Software Markt) - Dec, 1991
# Lauren O'Reilly (rugby union)

Lauren Michelle O'Reilly is a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Rugby career

O'Reilly played as a hooker for Canterbury, Taranaki, and New Zealand. She made her debut for the Black Ferns against the Auckland XV in 1992 at Auckland. She later earned her only official cap against Australia at Sydney in 1994. In all, she played four games for the Black Ferns between 1992 and 1994, but did not score any points.
In 2019, O'Reilly and several former Black Ferns were capped in a special ceremony in Auckland. She is the 44th capped Black Fern.

## Personal life

O'Reilly is married to Zane Webby, who played at flanker for Taranaki. O'Reilly's father, Laurie, was the first coach of the New Zealand women's national rugby union team.
O'Reilly was educated at Riccarton High School, and went on to study at the University of Canterbury, graduating with a Bachelor of Education degree in 1988, and a Master of Education degree in 1995. She has been a careers advisor and physical education teacher at Francis Douglas Memorial College in New Plymouth for over 20 years.
# Sabeq Mahalleh

Sabeq Mahalleh (Persian: سابق محله, also Romanized as Sābeq Maḩalleh; also known as Mehalleh and Sabeq) is a village in Ashrestaq Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 35 families.
# Kyar Kyar Kyite Kyite

Kyar Kyar Kyite Kyite (Burmese: ကျားကျားကြိုက်ကြိုက်), is a 2019 Burmese comedy film starring Myint Myat, Min Maw Kun, Khin San Win, Nyi Nyi Maung, Lin Linn and Ma Htet. The film, produced by Half & Half Film Production, premiered in Myanmar on August 29, 2019.

## Cast

* Myint Myat as Chit Loon Thu
* Min Maw Kun as Kyaw Gyi
* Ma Htet as Zar Zar
* Khin San Win
* Nyi Nyi Maung
* Lin Linn
# Owch Bolagh, Kowsar

Owch Bolagh (Persian: اوچبلاغ, also Romanized as Owch Bolāgh and Ūch Bolāgh) is a village in Sanjabad-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 6 families.
# Process trailer

A process trailer, also known as insert trailer and low loader, is a trailer towed by a tracking vehicle for the purpose of being used as a moving camera platform. They are generally very low to the ground to give a realistic perspective of height and can be expanded in width to allow the camera to achieve a wider shot. Process trailers are most often used to shoot dialogue scenes inside cars or other vehicles while reducing risk for actors who would otherwise drive while delivering lines.
The trailer is composed of a wheeled platform, low to the ground, with the vehicle secured on top. The vehicle on the platform is known as a "picture car". The platform itself is then towed by another vehicle with crew members and camera equipment to film the actors in the vehicle. Although process trailers are safer for actors, there is still a significant risk to the driver and passengers of the towing vehicle - for this reason, process trailers are often led by a police vehicles to prevent traffic accidents. In Australia, process trailers must be accompanied by police and may only be used with a permit.
# Newtown, Middlethird

There are three townlands with the name Newtown, (Irish:An Baile Nua) in the Barony of Middle Third in County Tipperary, Ireland.
* Newtown in the civil parish of Erry
* Newtown in the civil parish of Baptistgrange
* Newtown in the civil parish of Knockgraffon
There are nineteen townlands known as Newtown in the whole of County Tipperary.
# Žagre

Žagre (Serbian: Жагре) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.