OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wai khru ram muay

Wai khru ram muay (Thai: ไหว้ครูรำมวย, RTGS: wai khru ram muai, IPA:) is a ritual performed by participants before fighting in Muay Thai competitions.
Wai khru, or Wai kru, is a Thai concept that exists in almost all of Thai performance art - from traditional Thai music to classical Khon dance and fighting arts, such as Krabi Krabong and Muay Thai. The ritual consists of 2 parts: "Wai khru" and "Ram muay," made up of 4 different Thai words. Wai is a traditional Thai greeting with the palms together as a sign of respect. Khru is the Thai form of the Sanskrit word guru meaning "teacher." Ram is the Thai word for dancing in classical style, and Muay means "boxing." The full term can therefore be translated as "war-dance saluting the teacher," but Thai speakers generally shorten it either to Wai khru or Ram muay. At its core, the Wai khru ceremony reflects the deeply established values of Thai culture - values of respect for authority, gratitude for knowledge, and reverence for tradition. Similarly, the Ram muay is a series of choreographed movements often performed before a Muay Thai bout to show respect and gratitude to the fighter's teacher, parents, and ancestors. In the days when fighters fought in front of the royalty, the Ram muay also paid respect to the king.

## Origins and History

Tracing back to the ancient roots of Thailand, Muay Thai wasn't only a form of combat but also a fundamental part of society, deeply intertwined with religious beliefs and cultural practices. In the early days, fighters often asked for blessings and protection from the monks before battles. This practice gradually evolved into the formalized ceremony known as Wai khru, but as the practice of Muay Thai advanced from battlefield tactics to a sport, the spiritual aspects of Wai Kru remained an integral part, transitioning from a connection with spirits to a connection with teachers and trainers. Over the centuries, Wai Kru has transformed from a pre-battle Muay Thai ritual to a timeless tradition embodying respect, gratitude, and cultural heritage. It is a moment of unity, as practitioners come together to honor their shared heritage and forge bonds that go beyond the boundaries of language and nationality.

## Performing the Wai Khru Ceremony

Upon entering the ring, fighters circle the ring in a counter-clockwise direction and pray at each corner. They bow their heads at every corner three times in salutation to Buddha, Dharma, and the Sangha of monks. They then commence the ram muay, the movements of which are said to be based on Hanuman. The ram muay is a personal ritual, ranging from the very complex to the very simple, and often contains clues about who trained the fighter and where the fighter is from. The ritual is intricately linked with two significant symbols: the Mongkhon and the Pra Jiad. These traditional accessories hold deep cultural and spiritual significance and are often incorporated into the ritual to enhance its meaning and symbolism. The ram muay is accompanied by music, providing a rhythm to the fighter's movements.
# The Comrades of Summer

The Comrades of Summer is a 1992 television film featuring Joe Mantegna and Natalya Negoda. It was directed by Tommy Lee Wallace, written by Robert Rodat and aired on HBO on July 11, 1992.

## Plot

Major League Baseball manager Sparky Smith is fired from his job with the Seattle Mariners. His attitude has gotten him into trouble with George, the owner of the Mariners, and no other team seems to want any part of him.
The Olympic Games are coming up, however, and a spirit of glasnost exists in the post-Soviet Russia, which is trying to field its first Olympic baseball team. Sparky reluctantly accepts an offer to move to Moscow to coach the players, many of whom don't even know the game's fundamentals. The players are predictably inept at first, but Sparky begins to learn the real joy in baseball is in the effort and the camaraderie. Along the way, Sparky also falls in love with young Russian girl Tanya Belova. However, Sparky's ultimate goal of returning to America and the Major Leagues hinders his making a full commitment to either the team or to Tanya.
A tour is ultimately arranged where Sparky's Soviet team plays several spring training games against Major League Baseball clubs, culminating in a match-up with Sparky's old team, the Mariners. Although they fail to win a game, the Soviets' respectable play is admired and Sparky receives Big League job offers. But inspired by his team's commitment and progress, Sparky decides to stay with his team and Tanya.

## Cast

* Joe Mantegna as "Sparky" Smith
* Natalya Negoda as Tanya
* Michael Lerner as George
* Mark Rolston as Voronov

## Production

Filming took place in Nat Bailey Stadium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, and in Moscow, Russia.

## Reception

Variety in their review said, "Robert Rodat’s script for this high-concept comedy is mechanical, and the direction by Tommy Lee Wallach is routine at best. One senses here an unfortunate unfamiliarity with comedic material–an even more acute problem, given that there is so little of it."
# Doung Commune (Bati District)

Doung Commune (Khmer: ឃុំដូង) is a khum (commune) in Bati District, Takéo Province, Cambodia.

## Administration

As of 2019, Doung Commune has 8 phums (villages) as follows.
| No. | Code | Village | Khmer |
| 1 | 21020301 | Pramoul Sokh | ប្រមូលសុខ |
| 2 | 21020302 | Krang Prateal | ក្រាំងប្រទាល |
| 3 | 21020303 | Svay Kham | ស្វាយខម |
| 4 | 21020304 | Yutthka | យុថ្កា |
| 5 | 21020305 | Chek | ចេក |
| 6 | 21020306 | Doung | ដូង |
| 7 | 21020307 | Kandal | កណ្ដាល |
| 8 | 21020308 | Ta Non | តានន |
# Railway Station, Semnan

Railway Station, Semnan (Persian: ايستگاه تحقيقات – Īstgāh Taḥqīqāt) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Semnan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 24, in 6 families.
# Hezar Jarib, Isfahan

Hezar Jarib (Persian: هزارجريب, also Romanized as Hezār Jarīb, Hazārjarīb, Hazār Jerīb, and Hezār Jerīb) is a village in Yeylaq Rural District, in the Central District of Buin va Miandasht County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 318, in 50 families.
# IRIB Shoma

IRIB Shoma (Persian: شبکه‌ی شما, You, Shabake-ye Shomâ) was a national ethnicity culture TV channel in Iran which was launched on July 30, 2011 and was the second Iranian television channel to broadcast in digital mode. This channel was available in most provinces, which could be received using Set-top box devices and satellite televisions. This channel shut down on March 17, 2016 by merging in IRIB Amoozesh, but relaunched on September 20, 2016. Due to synergistic policies, this channel - alongside the channel IRIB Iran Kala - were discontinued on July 27, 2022, with their signals shutting down at a later date.

## Logos

* 30 July 2011 - 13 December 2015
* 13 December 2015 - 23 February 2021
# Matthew Baines (cricketer)

Matthew Baines (19 September 1863 – 6 May 1925) was an English cricketer. He used right-handed bat and played eight first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1883 and 1890.
# Siah Vazan

Siah Vazan (Persian: سياه وزان, also Romanized as Sīāh Vazān; also known as Sāvehzān, Sāwezān, Sevezan, Sīāh Būzān, Sīāvazān, and Sīāvazān) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 67 families.
# Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council

Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council (Malay: Majlis Perbandaran Hang Tuah Jaya, MPHTJ) is the local authority which administers Hang Tuah Jaya, a municipality covering an area of 145.5886 square kilometres (35,975.7 acres) and consists of the northern part of Melaka Tengah District, the western part of Jasin District and the southeastern part of Alor Gajah District in Malacca, Malaysia.
Like all local governments in Malaysia, MPHTJ are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of the town's urban infrastructure. The MPHTJ main headquarters is located at Melaka Mall (formerly known as Kotamas) in Ayer Keroh, Hang Tuah Jaya, opposite the headquarters of Malacca City Council along Lebuh Ayer Keroh.
Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council was established under Section 3 of the Local Government Act 1976, (Act 171) as the Local Authority of Hang Tuah Jaya and began operations on 1 January 2010.

## Organisation
### List of presidents

| # | Name of President | In office |
| 1 | Kamarudin Md Shah | 2010–2011 |
| 2 | Sapiah Haron | 2011–2014 |
| 3 | Zali Mat Yasin | 2014–2015 |
| 4 | Mansor Sudin | 2015–2017 |
| 5 | Murad Husin | 2017–2018 |
| 6 | Mahani Masban | 2018–2019 |
| 7 | Mohd Rafee Ibrahim | 2019–31 March 2020 |
| 8 | Shadan Othman | 1 April 2020 – 31 January 2023 |
| 9 | Sapiah Haron | 1 February 2023–present |

## Departments and Units

12 Departments and 5 Units
* Internal Audit Unit
* Law Unit
* One Stop Centre Unit
* Arrears Management Unit
* Integrity Unit
* Management Service Department
* Financial Department
* Enforcement Department
* Property Evaluation and Management Department
* Urban Planning Department
* Engineering Department
* Licensing Department
* Corporate and Social Service Department
* Zoo Department
* Information Technology Department
* Landscape and Environmental Health Department
* Building Control Department
# Aquanaut's Holiday: Hidden Memories

Aquanaut's Holiday: Hidden Memories is a 2008 adventure video game developed by Artdink and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. A Japanese version was released in Japan and South East Asia on September 25, 2008. A translated English and Chinese version (Aquanaut's Holiday ~堡礁秘辛~) was released in Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan and South East Asia on November 20, 2008.

## History

Aquanaut's Holiday: Kakusareta Kiroku was previously known as Aqua which was the title used in the Tokyo Game Show 2007 official teaser.
This PlayStation 3 release is the latest installment in Artdink's Aquanaut's Holiday game series which started on the PlayStation in 1995.

## Gameplay

The actual story mode of the game can be compared to an adventure game. The main - unnamed - character is a journalist, in search of the missing oceanographer William "Bill" Graber. Using a submarine called the Dolphin no.2 you explore the seas for clues.
The game takes place in Kisira Atoll, in Polynesia. An oceanographic research facility named Kisira Base is the starting point and where you always come back to, for supplies (such as batteries for sonar navigation buoys) and equipment.
Two scientists work at the base, the young and dreamy Jessica Porter and the conservative chief Robert Kemelman. Both assist you in solving mysteries, each in their own way. Jessica likes to believe fairytales and legends, while Robert usually comes up with a scientific explanation.
All the fish, animals and other discoveries are added to a database. Some fish can communicate and the player has to repeat the sounds made by a fish, using the four trigger buttons of the Sixaxis controller.
At all times, the unlocked area of the map is free to explore as you like.

### English version

The game is currently only available in Japan and South East Asia (Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore), however the Asian version was re-released in November 2008 with Chinese and English languages replacing the original Japanese. Given the fairly simple gameplay, the English version is understandable for teens and older players, but young children may be confused by the significant Engrish evident in the translation. The English-language version is also available in Korea.

## Reception

Aquanaut's Holiday: Hidden Memories entered the Japanese sales charts at number 9, selling 18,000 units. The game received a score of 32 out of 40 by Famitsu magazine.
# Shahrukh of Shirvan

Shahrukh (Persian: شاهرخ) was the last Shirvanshah, governing Shirvan under Safavid suzerainty from 1535 to 1538. After persistent disloyalty, the Safavid shah (king) Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576) expelled him, and made Shirvan a full administrative subunit of Safavid Iran. Subsequently, he appointed his brother Alqas Mirza as its governor.
A reconquest of Shirvan was attempted multiple times by members of the Shirvanshah family, including Burhan Ali and his son Abu Bakr Mirza, who enlisted the help of the Ottoman Empire. However, none of these attempts had long-term success; the Ottomans managed to briefly occupy Shirvan between 1578–1607, until it was retaken by the Safavids.
# Claude Bartlett

Claude Bartlett (1897–1 April 1972) was a British trade union leader.
Bartlett worked in asylums and joined the National Asylum Workers' Union in 1919. He became President of the union in 1927, which in 1931 was renamed the "Mental Hospital and Institutional Workers' Union", all the while remaining a hospital employee. He chaired the conference which saw the union merge with others to form the Confederation of Health Service Employees, and was also elected as president of the new union.
In 1948, Bartlett was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, and in 1960, he became President of the Trades Union Congress, the first holder of that post in many years to remain in non-trade union employment. He was appointed a CBE in 1960, and retired in 1962.
Following his retirement, Bartlett lived in Ivybridge in Devon, where he served as a parish councillor.
# Stara Sławogóra

Stara Sławogóra is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szydłowo, within Mława County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) east of Mława and 109 km (68 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Sadegh Goudarzi

Sadegh Goudarzi (Persian: صادق گودرزى, born 22 September 1987 in Malayer) is an Iranian wrestler. Goudarzi won the silver medal in the 74 kg Freestyle competition at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# A Friend of Mine (2011 film)

A Friend of Mine (Estonian: Üks mu sõber) is a 2011 Estonian drama film directed by Mart Kivastik.

## Cast

* Raivo Adlas as Head Doctor
* Aleksander Eelmaa as Sass
* Tõnu Oja as Doctor
* Rita Raave as Ruth
* Sulev Teppart as Psychiatrist
* Aarne Üksküla as Mati
* Merle Jääger as Mati's wife
* Harriet Toompere as Mari, Mati's daughter
* Ingmar-Erik Kiviloo as Karl, Mari's son
* Markus Luik as Tõnn
* Raivo Adlas as Doctor
* Ursula Ratasepp as Nurse
# Sarab-e Shahrak-e Olya

Sarab-e Shahrak-e Olya (Persian: سراب شهرك عليا, also Romanized as Sarāb-e Shahrak-e ‘Olyā; also known as Charīkeh-ye Bālā, Sarāb-e Shahrak, Sarāb Shahrak, Shahrak-e Bālā, Shahrak-e ‘Olyā, Sharak-e Bālā, Sharīkeh Bāla, and Sharīkeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Yeylan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 307, in 65 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Raynel Delgado

Raynel Delgado (born April 4, 2000) is an American professional baseball infielder who is a free agent.
On November 6, 2024, he elected free agency.
# Nehme (given name)

Nehme (Arabic: نعمة) is an Arabic unisex given name, meaning "blessing" or "grace".
While originally a given name, Nehme has developed into a common Lebanese surname. Indeed, the Nehme family is believed to stem from the Daou family tree with one of its sons, Nehme Daou, as the father of all Nehme families within the Levant.

## Notable people

* Naâma (1934–2020), born Halima Echeikh, Tunisian singer
* Naïma Laouadi (born 1976), Algerian football player and manager
* Neama Riadh (born 1989), Iraqi television presenter
* Neemat Frem (born 1967), Lebanese businessman and politician
* Ni'ma Abd Nayef al-Jabouri, known as Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi, ISIS member
* Nima Abu-Wardeh, Palestinian-British broadcast journalist
* Nima Elbagir (born 1978), Sudanese journalist
* Noam Shuster-Eliassi, Israeli comedian
# Mikhail Safonov (diver)

Mikhail Mikhailovich Safonov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Сафонов, born 7 January 1947) is a retired Soviet diver. He competed in the 3 m springboard at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics and finished in seventh and ninth place, respectively; in 1968 he also finished ninth in the 10 m platform. He won the springboard event at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships and at the Soviet championships in 1966–1968 and 1971.
He was married Tamara Safonova, a Soviet diver who also competed at the 1964 and 1968 Olympics.
# Adil Soz

Adil Soz, also known as the Adil Soz Foundation (Russian: Международный фонд защиты свободы слова "Адил Соз") is a Kazakh non-governmental organization which deals with addressing corruption in Kazakhstani law and politics. Cited as a "media watchdog organization", it is the only NGO in Central Asia which belongs to the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX). The foundation is supported by USAID. Its main goal is "the establishment of an open civil society in Kazakhstan and free, objective and progressive journalism." The foundation attempts to protect journalists from government interference based on civil rights and freedom of speech, which is currently an issue in Kazakhstan. In 2008 it reported 122 incidents of harassment and violence against journalists from January to November 2008.
The International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech “Adil soz” is a legal entity registered on April 12, 1999.
Major priority of International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech “Adil soz” is establishment of open civil society over the statement in daily life of the country free, objective and progressive journalism.
The main activity of the Foundation:
* Monitoring of Violations of Freedom of Speech.
* Legal activity. Two draft laws were fulfilled; judicial analysis of more 20 draft laws.
* Educational seminars “Legal protection of journalists and mass media”, “Ethnic standards and legal bases of activity of mass media”, “Linguistic safety of publications of mass media”.
* Preparation and publication for journalists. There was publication of books such as, “How to behave in court”, “The right for information”, “Cover not to incite”, “Your labour rights” and e.g.
* Legal advices of journalists and mass media. Write, call and ask.
* Legal representation of mass media’s in courts.
* Publication of monthly bulletin “Legislation and Practice of Kazakhstan’s Mass Media”
* Expertise of disputable materials in court disputes.
Foundation “Adil soz” implements the project “Protection of Democratic Principles in Central Asian States” in 2003—2007. NGO’s of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan (partners of the project) carry out monitoring of violations of freedom of speech and legal protection of journalists by method of the foundation “Adil soz”.
Since August 2007, “Adil soz” foundation implements the project “Ensure of legal guarantees of development in Central Asia”. The main component of the project is monitoring of Internet’s Network and violation of rights and its users in Kazakhstan.
# Pterycombus

Pterycombus is a genus of pomfrets distinguished by greatly elongated dorsal and anal fins. Along with the genus Pteraclis, they are commonly referred to as fanfishes. Pterycombus can be distinguished from Pteraclis by examining the dorsal and anal fin rays, which should be relatively uniform in thickness to neighboring rays and by a lack of scales anterior to the dorsal fin.

## Species

Currently, there are two recognized species in this genus:
* Pterycombus brama, Atlantic fanfish (Fries, 1837)
* Pterycombus petersii, prickly fanfish (Hilgendorf, 1878)

## Species Distinction

Pterycombus brama can be distinguished from Pterycombus petersii by measuring the length of the longest dorsal and anal fin rays. In P. brama, the longest ray will be greater than half standard length, but will be less than half standard length in P. petersii. These two species can also be distinguished by geographic location. P. brama is generally distributed throughout the North and Central Atlantic Ocean, while P. petersii inhabits Pacific waters from Southern Africa to the Indo-Pacific. However, P. petersii has recently been found in the eastern North Pacific off the coast of Oregon, suggesting that it may have a greater distribution throughout Pacific waters.
# Nablyudatel

Nablyudatel (Russian: Наблюдатель, The Watcher) was a Russian monthly literary and political magazine published in Saint Petersburg in 1882–1904. Its editor and publisher was Alexander Pyatkovsky. There was a supplement to it, a daily newspaper called Glasnost (1897-1904). A right-wing, pro-monarchist publication, particularly harsh on what it perceived as being "Jewish interests", Nablyudatel was unpopular with both Marxist and liberal critics, but its literary and scientific sections were respectable, and among the authors whose works appeared there, were Vladimir Bezobrazov, Ieronim Yasinsky, Liodor Palmin, Pavel Zasodimsky, Pyotr Boborykin, Daniil Mordovtsev, Vasily Nemirovich-Danchenko, Konstantin Balmont, Nikolai Minsky and Konstantin Fofanov. It was the publication of latter's 1888 poem "The Mystery of Love" (Таинство любви) that brought the journal its biggest trouble with censorship, resulting in six months suspension.
# Guenrouet

Guenrouet (French pronunciation:; also spelled Guenrouët; Gallo: Genroèt or Ghinrouètt, Breton: Gwenred) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,605 | — |
| 1821 | 1,941 | +0.68% |
| 1846 | 2,580 | +1.14% |
| 1872 | 3,423 | +1.09% |
| 1901 | 3,639 | +0.21% |
| 1926 | 3,143 | −0.58% |
| 1946 | 2,753 | −0.66% |
| 1962 | 2,614 | −0.32% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 2,368 | −1.63% |
| 1975 | 2,156 | −1.33% |
| 1982 | 2,270 | +0.74% |
| 1990 | 2,383 | +0.61% |
| 1999 | 2,408 | +0.12% |
| 2007 | 2,833 | +2.05% |
| 2012 | 3,222 | +2.61% |
| 2017 | 3,349 | +0.78% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Comp (command)

In computing, comp is a command used on DEC OS/8, DOS, DR FlexOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows and related computer operating systems such as ReactOS. It is used to perform comparisons of multiple computer files to show the differences between them.

## History

In DOS, the comp command first appeared in PC DOS 1.0 and has been included in most versions of MS-DOS and PC DOS. A newer command, fc was added in DOS 3.3 which allows for line comparisons in addition to binary comparisons. DR DOS 6.0 also includes an implementation of the comp command.
The FreeDOS version was developed by Paul Vojta and is licensed under the MIT License. Ged Murphy developed the ReactOS version. It is licensed under the GNU GPL 2.
The command is also available in the EFI shell.

## Syntax

The command-syntax is:

### Parameters

* <Data1> – Location and name of the first file or set of files
* <Data2> – Location and name of the second file or set of files
* /d – Display differences in decimal format (Default is hexadecimal)
* /a – Display differences as characters
* /l – Display the number of the line, instead of the byte offset
* /n=<Number> – Compare only the specified number of lines for each file
* /c – Perform a non case-sensitive comparison
* /off[line] – Process files with the offline attribute set
* /? – Display Help
# Stara Wieś, Mińsk County

Stara Wieś is a former village in the administrative district of Gmina Siennica, within Mińsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) south of Mińsk Mazowiecki and 46 km (29 mi) east of Warsaw. In 2009 it was incorporated into Siennica village.