OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choral Synagogue (Smolensk)

The Choral Synagogue (Russian: Синагога (Смоленск)) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, that is located at Ulitsa Isakovskogo 9, in Smolensk, in the Smolensk Oblast of Russia. Designed by Nikolai Zaputriaev in the Moorish Revival style, the synagogue was completed in 1914. However, by 1922, the building and its contents were confiscated by Soviet authorities. The site of the former synagogue has subsequently been used as a vocational school and is owned by the Smolensk College of Telecommunications.
There are now two synagogues and five chadarim in Smolensk.

## History

Jews were first recorded in Smolensk in the 15th century, when Prince Vytautas of Lithuania got Smolensk in 1404 and granted it the Magdeburg rights and other privileges. 1728 the Jewish businessmen acquired the right to come in Smolensk on trading affairs. 4,600 Jews, 10% of the total population, were mentioned in Smolensk in the 19th century. Though Smolensk was not included into the Pale of Settlement, in the 18th and 19th centuries the number of Jews in the city gradually increased and in 1896 had reached 4,651 people (about ten percent of the city's population).
Jews traded in wood, flax and grain and were engaged in financial activities. In the beginning of the 20th century in Smolensk there were two synagogues and five chadarim and a Jewish initial school created on the basis of the Talmud. The society of the help to the poor Jews was founded in 1898.
In 1910, the Jews of Smolensk were victims of a bloody pogrom; in city there were rabble-rousing conditions. During World War I a large number of Jews arrived in Smolensk, who had fled or were evicted from the front line, in particular from Latvia. After an establishment in Smolensk under the Soviet authority (November, 1917) a gradual liquidation of the Jewish establishments began. In 1922 the Choral Synagogue was confiscated by the Soviet authorities.
By 1926, the number of Jews in the city reached 12,887 people (16.2% of all population).$^{:43}$ The Jewish pedagogical school working under the aegis of Yevsektsiya was moved from Gomel to Smolensk in 1929. 13,000 Jews, 8% of the total population, were in Smolensk before the beginning of World War II.
In days of fights for Smolensk many Jews were lost, the part ran from city. After Smolensk was occupied, the Nazis created a Jewish ghetto in the suburb of Sadki and drove there about two thousand the Jews remaining in the city and its vicinity. By December 1941 all of them were destroyed. According to population census, in 1959 there were 3,929 Jews in Smolensk; in 1970 there were 3,662; in 1979 there were 3,223; and in 1989 there were 2,645 Jews. There were no synagogues in the city during the post-war period. The number of Jews in the Smolensk area in 1959 was 5,991 people; in 1970 there were 5,316; in 1979 there were 4,451; and in 1989 there were 3,536 Jews.
Today the former Choral Synagogue is used as a vocational school.
# Royton Cricket Club

Royton Cricket Club :
| League | Greater Manchester Cricket League |
| Ground | Royton Park, Royton, Greater Manchester |
| Professional | Amar Ullah |
| CLL History | 1892–2015 |
| Honours | First Division: 2 times Wood Cup: Never Second Division: 3 times Burton Cup: 3 times (shared once) |
Royton Cricket Club are an English cricket team, based in Royton in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, Greater Manchester. The team participated in the Central Lancashire League until the league was disbanded after the 2015 season. They now play in the Greater Manchester Cricket League, which started in 2016.

## Honours

    First Division: 1914, 1980
    Second Division: 1934, 1953, 1957
    Burton Cup: 1972, 1973 (shared), 1979
    Wood Cup: Finalist on ten occasions, but never won it
    Matt England: U15s 5 Wickets v Ashton
# Zoe Tuck

Zoe Tuck is an American author and poet. She was born in Texas, moved to the Bay Area in 2008, and is now living in Massachusetts.

## Career
### Works

Tuck has been featured on poets.org, Michigan Quarterly Review, and was published in the book Troubling the Line (2013), a collection of poetry published by Nightboat Books. In 2013, she performed her piece from Troubling the Line for RE@DS, a segment University of California, Berkeley's Art Museum, BAMPFA, L@TE series. She has also authored Terror Matrix (2014), and has an unpublished manuscript titled Summer Arcana (2014). She worked at Small Press Distribution for several years after moving into the Bay Area. She also co-curated Condensery Reading Series. She is currently working on co-curating for But Also house reading series. Tuck is also a co-editor of "HOLD: a journal", along with Tessa Micaela Landreau-Grasmuck and Cheena Marie Lo. Tuck is also an editor for the publishing group Timeless, Infinite Light.

### Teaching

She co-taught a class with novelist Laura Moriarty. The class was called Vampire Poetics and was held at the Bay Area Public School. She will also be teaching an upcoming class on ghosts with Zach Ozma.

### Acting

Tuck will be performing in an upcoming film by Brittany Billmeyer-Finn, titled The Meshes: An Iteration in 2 Acts. In the film, tuck portrays the filmmaker, Maya Deren.
# Petino

Petino (Russian: Петино) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Petinskoye Rural Settlement, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 937 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Petino is located on the right bank of the Don River, 27 km east of Khokholsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Orlovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Martin Vingaard

Martin Vingaard (born 20 March 1985) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He currently manages the under-17 team of FC Copenhagen.

## Club career

Vingaard was born in Odense, Denmark, and grew up in the suburb of Fangel. After a strong season with his club FC Copenhagen, Vingaard was one of the nominees for Danish Football Player of the Year 2010, an award eventually won by teammate and captain William Kvist.
On 22 April 2019, Vingaard signed for the rest of the season with HB Køge. His retirement from football was announced on 16 July 2020.

## International career

He scored his first goal for the Denmark national football team in the friendly match against Poland on 1 June 2008.

## Coaching career

At the end of July 2020, he was appointed under-17s assistant coach of his former club, FC Copenhagen. On 21 December 2021 Copenhagen confirmed, that Vingaard had taken charge of the clubs under-15 team. He took over as head coach of the under-17s in September 2022.

## Honours

Copenhagen
* Danish Superliga: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13
* Danish Cup: 2008–09, 2011–12
Individual
* Tipsbladet Player of the Spring: 2018
# Sergey Snigirewski

Sergey Ivanovich Snigirewski (Russian: Сергей Иванович Снигиревский; 10 January 1896 [29 December 1895] – 24 November 1955) was a Russian and Soviet ornithologist who was interested in the management of game birds for hunting, zoogeography, and ecology. He was a student of Pyotr Petrovich Sushkin and was a founder of the Bashkir hunters commission.
Sergey was born in Tula to Ivan Alekseevich and Sofya Alekseevna but his parents divorced when he was young and he grew up with his mother and stepfather Vladimir Dmitrievich Shidlovsky, an insurance agent at Tula Zemstvo who was also a friend of the ornithologist Nikolai Zarudny. He studied at the Tula classical gymnasium from 1905 to 1915, and influenced by a teacher G.O. Claire, studying insects at the Tula Entomological Station in 1911 under A. A. Sopotsko, while also publishing his first research. He then went to Moscow to study biology where he was influenced by M.A. Menzbir, T.I. Polyakov and S.S. Nenyukov. In 1916 he joined the 59th infantry regiment in Voronezh and then in the 48th Siberian Regiment and was demobilized in 1918 and in the same year lost his mother, stepfather and a brother to typhus. He served in the Red Army between 1919 and 1920. He worked at the Askania Nova research station from 1920 to 1923. Sushkin who headed ornithology at Petrograd in 1921, invited Snigirewski to handle the collections of birds from Askania-Nova so he returned to Leningrad University and graduated in 1925. He worked for a while in the Zoological Museum and at Leningrad Zoo. In 1926 he visited the South Urals and worked at the Ilmensky reserve. In 1928 he was part of the Baskhir expedition and explored the lakes of Kazakhstan. He joined several expeditions including the Dzungarian Alatau (1933–34). He returned to Leningrad to work for a while and spent time on the management of the Bashkir and Kuibyshev reserves. After the war he worked in the Arctic Institute examining the collections from the far east and taught at the University of Leningrad.
Snigirewski married ecologist Ekaterina Mikhailovna Snigirevskaya and they had two daughters. He died in Leningrad. A subspecies of lesser whitethroat, Sylvia curruca snigirewskii was described by Stachanow in 1929.
# Ildyrymiyya

Ildyrymmiye (Azerbaijani: İldırımiyyə) was an independent Muslim Labor Red Army, created by Azerbaijani Bolsheviks with the purpose of defending the future Bolshevik governments throughout Azerbaijan and Southern Russia during the political struggle for rule of Azerbaijan. The army name derived from the creator of the army, Azerbaijani Bolshevik Chingiz Ildyrym and was composed of peasants and workers. The first Ildyrymiyye was established in June 1918 in Petrograd and Şimal.
Once established, Ildyrymmiye army of 2,000 Azerbaijanis fought against the White Army in Astrakhan during the Russian Civil War but due to involvement of Armenian Dashnaks siding with Bolsheviks in massacres of Azerbaijanis during March Days of 1918, Bolsheviks lost their support among Azerbaijanis and the army soon dissolved.
# Luba Jurgenson

Luba Jurgenson (born 1 July 1958) is a French-speaking woman of letters.
She is also a translator, a maître de conférences and codirector (with Anne Coldefy-Faucard) of the series "Poustiaki" at éditions Verdier [fr]. Her novel Au lieu du péril (2014) earned her the Prix Valery Larbaud in 2015.

## Biography

She was born in Moscow, then-USSR and is of Estonian origin and Russian culture, but emigrated to Paris in 1975 at age 16.
Luba Jurgenson is agrégée in Russian (1997) and holder of a PhD in Slavic Studies (2001). She is a maître de conférences in russian literature at Paris-Sorbonne University. Her field of research is that of the literature of the camps.
After the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war, Jurgenson made anti-war appeals in the French media: "Il faut porter la cause de l’Ukraine à l’Assemblée nationale".

## Translations

Her best known translations are:
* 1986: Ivan Goncharov, Oblomov, Éditions L'Âge d'Homme
* 1991: Ana Novac, Les Accidents de l'âme
* 1997-1999, 2003 Nina Berberova, Les Petits Romans, Borodine, Le Cap des tempêtes, Actes Sud,
* 2004: Leonid Guirchovitch, Apologie de la fuite, Verdier
* 2009: Vladimir Toporov, Apologie de Pluchkine, Verdier - Prix Russophonie [fr] 2011, for the best translation;
* 2013: Panteleimon Romanov, Camarade Kisliakov, Éditions Héros-Limite; translation nominated at Prix Russophonie 2015

## Works

* Les Russes et la Traversée du siècle
* Soljenitsyne et le Destin russe
* Le Soldat de papier.
* Une autre vie
* La Dourova
* Boutique de vie
* Moscou
* Le Serpent bleu
* Lettres à un ami, correspondance avec Isaac Glikman
* La Belle de Moscou
* Mère et fils
* Avoir sommeil
* Le Chamane
* Tolstoï
* Éducation nocturne
* L'Autre
* À la recherche de l'argent perdu
* L'expérience concentrationnaire est-elle indicible ?
* Création et Tyrannie : URSS 1917 - 1991
* Au lieu du péril, 2014, Éditions Verdier, Lagrasse, ISBN 978-2-86432-768-4. Prix Valery Larbaud in 2015.
# Chris Geith

Chris Geith is an American composer and arranger of contemporary jazz and new age music. His band, The Chris Geith Group, signed with Jive Records in Asia in 2001. The band has been no. 1 in the contemporary jazz, jazz fusion, and Contemporary Urban/ R&B charts on MP3.com. In 1995, Keyboard Magazine awarded him the top spot for his composition "Sunrise Hunter" at their 20th Anniversary Keyboard Competition. His music can be heard on The Weather Channel, Music Choice cable, Sirius XM radio, and on a number of different national TV shows including VH1 (Behind the Music), Inside Fame, PBS (Hometime); Discovery Health (Berman & Berman for Women Only); Speed Channel (Autoline Detroit, My Classic Car), Animal Planet (That's My Baby), and on TV and radio commercials for clients such as Toyota, IBM, Supermodel.com and others.

## Discography

* Prime Time (2006)
* Timeless World (2008)
* Island of a Thousand Dreams (2010)
* Chasing Rainbows (2014)
* Well Tempered Love (2016)
* Invisible Reality (2021)
* Tales of Christmas (2022)
# Titus as a Monk

Titus as a Monk (Dutch: Titus als monnik) or Rembrandt's Son Titus in a Monk's Habit is a 1660 oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch artist Rembrandt, showing his son Titus in the habit of a Franciscan. It is now in the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
# Zahari Zograf

Zahariy Hristovich Dimitrov (Bulgarian: Захарий Христович Димитров) (1810–1853), better known as Zahari Zograf (or Zahariy Zograf; Захари(й) Зограф) is a famous Bulgarian painter of the Bulgarian National Revival, noted for his church mural paintings and icons and often regarded as the founder of secular art in Bulgaria due to the introduction of everyday life elements in his work.
Zahari Zograf was born in the town of Samokov in 1810 and was taught by his brother Dimitar Zograf, with whom he later worked together, as his father died early. A spiritual student of Neophyte of Rila since 1827, he became an equal partner of his brother at the age of 21 in 1831, i.e. he was proclaimed a master.
His best known icons are those of the SS Constantine and Helen Church in Plovdiv, the Church of the Theotokos in Koprivshtitsa, as well as a number of monasteries. Zahari Zograf's best known frescoes are those in the main church of the Rila Monastery, in the chapel and the St Nicholas church of the Bachkovo Monastery, the Troyan Monastery and the Monastery of the Transfiguration. He painted three mural portraits of himself in the latter three, a move that was regarded as controversial during the time.
Zahari Zograf lived and worked on Mount Athos between 1851 and 1852, where he decorated the outer narthex of the Great Lavra. He also did several church donor portraits in his later years, also leaving a large number of unrealized sketches after his death from typhus on 14 June 1853.
* The circle of life, Transfiguration Monastery, Veliko Tarnovo
* Mary with the young Jesus, church Archangel, Bachkovo Monastery
* Рortrait of Neofit Rilski (1838), National Art Gallery, Sofia
* Saints Cyril and Methodius (1848), Troyan Monastery
# Frederick Albert Bridge

Frederick Albert Bridge or F. A. Bridge (18 December 1841 – 29 December 1917) was an English photographer, organist, singer and choirmaster.
He was born in Shadwell. He maintained a professional photographer's studio at Dalston Lane, Hackney, and was a member of the Photographic Club. He served as treasurer of the South London Photographic Society in 1877 and as secretary of the London & Provincial Photographic Association in 1888. He completed a series of photographs of tunneling on the Central London Railway in 1897. In 1874 he gave a series of lectures entitled "Gems of English Scenery and Song", accompanied by magic lantern slides. He also wrote articles on photography which were published in professional journals.
Besides his photography career, Bridge was successful as a conductor and singer. He worked for many years as choirmaster of St Martin-in-the-Fields. He also served as organist and choirmaster of St Martin, Ludgate, and conducted the St. John's Choral Society. From 1872, Bridge worked in London theater, performing principal roles in operettas by Offenbach and Gilbert and Sullivan.
Bridge married organist and composer Elizabeth Stirling (1818–1895) on 16 May 1863 in Stepney. After she died, he married Eliza Mary Perfect Harding (1845–1910) on 2 April 1896, who served as his photographic assistant. Bridge died in Bognor after a fall while on holiday and was buried in Abney Park Cemetery.
# Verkhnenikolskoye, Voronezh Oblast

Verkhnenikolskoye (Russian: Верхненикольское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khokholskoye Urban Settlement, Khokholsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 83 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Verkhnenikolskoye is located 17 km southwest of Khokholsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneye Turovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Elizabeth Parker (journalist)

Elizabeth Parker (December 19, 1856 – October 26, 1944) was a Canadian journalist in the early 1900s. She attended school in Truro, Nova Scotia, obtained her teaching certificate, married Henry John Parker at the age of 18, moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia and then to Winnipeg, Manitoba. She co-founded the Alpine Club of Canada in 1906 with Arthur Oliver Wheeler.
In 1902, she was working at the Manitoba Free Press (now the Winnipeg Free Press), when American Alpine Club president, Charles Fay, proposed to establish a Canadian chapter of the American club. Amidst nationalistic ideals, she wrote scathing criticism of the idea, and instead helped to establish the Alpine Club of Canada as an independent Canadian mountaineering organization. She and the Manitoba Free Press continued to publicize and support Canadian mountaineering, and with the help of the Canadian Pacific Railway, she organized the founding meeting of the ACC in 1906, at which she became the Club's first secretary. Although she was not herself a mountaineer, Parker participated in many of the ACC camp trips and was at home in the mountains and among the climbing community. She helped lay out the philosophical foundations of the club in the opening article of the first Canadian Alpine Journal (1907): she saw the club as a protector of the environment, "a national trust for the defense of our mountain solitudes against the intrusion of steam and electricity and all the vandalisms of this luxurious utilitarian age; for the keeping free from the grind of commerce, the wooded passes and valleys and alplands of the wilderness. It is the people's right to have primitive access to the remote places of safest retreat from the fever and the fret of the market place and the beaten tracks of life." She envisioned the group promoting scientific study and cultivating mountain art. It was Parker's fondest dream that mountaineering would promote conservation, patriotism, and moral discipline among Canadians.
In 2006, the Canadian government (through Parks Canada) produced a dramatic presentation called "Elizabeth Parker and the Alpine Club of Canada" (written and performed by actor and Parks interpreter Laurie Schwartz) describing Parker's contribution to Canadian mountaineering. The play credits Parker not only with her contributions to Canadian mountaineering, but also "a feminist commitment [that] paved the way for others".
The Alpine Club of Canada maintains the Elizabeth Parker hut near Lake O'Hara in Yoho National Park, named in her honour. Parker Ridge, overlooking Saskatchewan Glacier in Banff National Park, was named after Elizabeth Parker.
# Kurudere, Dicle

Kurudere (Kurdish: Koçigi) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dicle, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 89 in 2022.
# Şeyda Hewramî

Şeyda Hewramî (Persian: صیدی هورامی, 1784 – 1852) was a Kurdish poet from Paveh in Iran. He mostly wrote poetry on mysticism and nature and has been described as a prominent writer in Gorani.
He was born in the village of Khaneqah in rural Paveh, while his mausoleum is situated in the village of Sarpir.
# Synnyr Massif

Synnyr (Russian: Сынныр) is a mountain massif in Irkutsk Oblast and Buryatia, Russian Federation. The range is part of the Baikal Rift Zone.
There is potash mining in the range at the Synnyr mine.

## Geography

The Synnyr stretches from SW to NE for roughly 200 kilometres (120 mi) between the Akitkan Range and the Upper Angara Range, west of the northwestern end of the Stanovoy Highlands, with the Patom Highlands to the north. It is limited by the valleys of the Chaya and Mama rivers. The Chuya, Kholodnaya, Tyya and Olokit have their sources in the range.
The heights of the range summits decrease from 2,500 metres (8,200 ft) in the southwest to 1,300 metres (4,300 ft)in the northeast. The highest peak is 2,514 metres (8,248 ft) high Inyaptuk Golets, a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak.
* Defense Mapping Agency topographical map showing part of the Synnyr in the lower left part.

## Flora

The lower slopes of the range are mainly covered by larch taiga, with mountain tundra and bare rocky summits (golets) at higher elevations.
# Liz Wiseman

Liz Wiseman is a researcher and executive advisor who teaches leadership to executives around the world. She is the author of the New York Times bestsellers Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter, The Multiplier Effect: Tapping the Genius Inside Our Schools, and Rookie Smarts: Why Learning Beats Knowing in the New Game of Work.
She is the CEO of the Wiseman Group, a leadership research and development firm headquartered in Silicon Valley, California. Some of her recent clients include Apple, AT&T, Disney, Facebook, Google, Microsoft, Nike, Salesforce, Tesla, and Twitter. Liz has been listed on the Thinkers50 ranking, and in 2019, she was recognized as the top leadership thinker in the world.
She has conducted research in the field of leadership and collective intelligence and writes for Harvard Business Review, Fortune, and a variety of other business and leadership journals. She is a frequent guest lecturer at BYU and Stanford University and is a former executive at Oracle Corporation, where she worked as the Vice President of Oracle University and as the global leader for Human Resource Development.
On September 23, 2021, Wiseman testified at the Hearing on Civility and Collaboration in Congress to discuss opportunities to help Congress foster relationships leading to a more collaborative and civil work environment.

## Education and career

Wiseman holds a bachelor's degree in business management and a Masters of Organizational Behavior from Brigham Young University. She began her career with Oracle Corporation upon graduating from BYU. Wiseman has also completed executive education courses with the University of Michigan, Wharton, Harvard, and MIT.
From 1988 through 2005, Wiseman worked for Oracle Corporation. During her career with Oracle, she led the creation of Oracle University, worked as the vice president of human Resource development, and led numerous global initiatives. Following her tenure at Oracle, she worked as an executive coach. It was during her years as an Oracle executive and later as an executive coach that she observed the differences between multiplying and diminishing leaders and then conducted the foundational research for her book Multipliers.
Wiseman is the CEO of the Wiseman Group, a leadership research and development firm headquartered in Silicon Valley, California.

## Personal life

Wiseman is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. As of 2017, she was an early morning seminary teacher.

## Published works
### Books

* Multipliers, Updated, and Revised: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter HarperCollins. 2017. ISBN 978-0-062-66307-8.
* Multipliers: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter, co author Greg Mckeown. HarperCollins. 2010. ISBN 978-0-061-96439-8.
* Rookie Smarts: Why Learning Beats Knowing in the New Game of Work. HarperCollins. 2014. ISBN 978-0-06232-263-0.
* Wiseman, Liz; Allen, Lois; Foster, Elise (2013). The Multiplier Effect: Tapping the Genius Inside Our Schools. ISBN 978-1452271897.
* Impact Players: How to Take the Lead, Play Bigger, and Multiply Your Impact HarperCollins. 2021. ISBN 9780063063327.