OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kampong Tumasek

Kampong Tumasek (Malay: Kampung Tumasek) or simply known as Tumasek, is an area in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei, as well as a village within Mukim Kianggeh in Brunei-Muara District. The population was 673 in 2016. It has the postcode BA2112.

## Etymology

When the Hindu Empire of Majapahit in Java rose to power in the 15th century, Brunei, a kingdom of the Sumatran Buddhist Srivijaya Empire, fell. Islam was introduced in Brunei through the Sultanate of Tumasek (formerly known as Singapore), although recent research suggests that this may have happened as early as the 13th century. The sultans of Borneo eventually gained independence.

## Infrastructure

A Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP) petrol station sits within the area on Jalan Tutong. In addition to this, a fire station exist in the village.

### Government

* Grand Chamberlain's Office is the official office for the grand chamberlain, located within the grounds of Istana Darul Hana.

### Places of interest

* Istana Banderung Kayangan (Banderung Kayangan Palace) or formerly known as Istana Tumasek, is located near Istana Darul Hana's surau and at the rear entrance to Istana Nurul Iman. The palace was constructed in the 1930s and made of concrete (cement) pillars and entirely wooden. A restoration project was carried out in the 1970s. Notably, this building was the venue for Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III's wedding ceremony with Pengiran Anak Damit on 6 September 1941.
* Istana Darul Hana (Darul Hana Palace) is the former 6 acres (2.4 ha) official residence and office of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III since its opening on 20 May 1951. It was mainly constructed out of concrete and cement on a hill, overlooking the Brunei River. It was used for that purpose up until 1987, where it was relocated to its present day residence at Istana Nurul Iman.

## Notable people

* Metassan Sabtu Kamaluddin (died 1988), nobleman
# Jak Airport

Jak Airport (born Jack Stafford; 22 February 1958 – 13 August 2004) was the guitarist of 1970s punk band X-Ray Spex and new wave band Classix Nouveaux.
Born and raised in Catford, London, Jak Airport is best known and remembered for being a member of punk rock band X-Ray Spex, contributing with songs like "Oh Bondage Up Yours!" and "The Day The World Turned Day-Glo".
The beginning riff of the latter song was considered a classic by the band's singer Poly Styrene. He joined the band after leaving another punk group called Puncture. When X-Ray Spex disbanded in 1979, he and the group's bassist Paul Dean formed Airport and Dean.
In 1979, he and fellow X-Ray Spex member, drummer BP Hurding formed, alongside singer Sal Solo, the new wave band Classix Nouveaux, but he had left the band by the end of the year. He retired from the music industry then worked at VVL London and also in the BBC's corporate and public relations department.

## Death

Jack Stafford died of cancer on 13 August 2004.
# Hajiabad-e Fajr

Hajiabad-e Fajr (Persian: حاجی‌آباد فجر) is a village in Cheshmeh Ziarat Rural District, in the Nosratabad of Zahedan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 36 families.
# Qoşadizə, Babek

Qoşadizə (also, Qoşa Dizə and Goshadiza) is a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,283.
# Amidase

In enzymology, an amidase (EC 3.5.1.4, acylamidase, acylase (misleading), amidohydrolase (ambiguous), deaminase (ambiguous), fatty acylamidase, N-acetylaminohydrolase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of an amide. In this way, the two substrates of this enzyme are an amide and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are monocarboxylate and NH$_3$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is acylamide amidohydrolase. Other names in common use include acylamidase, acylase, amidohydrolase, deaminase, fatty acylamidase, and N-acetylaminohydrolase. This enzyme participates in 6 metabolic pathways: urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups, phenylalanine metabolism, tryptophan metabolism, cyanoamino acid metabolism, benzoate degradation via coa ligation, and styrene degradation.
Amidases contain a conserved stretch of approximately 130 amino acids known as the AS sequence. They are widespread, being found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. AS enzymes catalyse the hydrolysis of amide bonds (CO-NH2), although the family has diverged widely with regard to substrate specificity and function. Nonetheless, these enzymes maintain a core alpha/beta/alpha structure, where the topologies of the N- and C-terminal halves are similar. AS enzymes characteristically have a highly conserved C-terminal region rich in serine and glycine residues, but devoid of aspartic acid and histidine residues, therefore they differ from classical serine hydrolases. These enzymes possess a unique, highly conserved Ser-Ser-Lys catalytic triad used for amide hydrolysis, although the catalytic mechanism for acyl-enzyme intermediate formation can differ between enzymes.
Examples of AS signature-containing enzymes include:
* Peptide amidase (Pam), which catalyses the hydrolysis of the C-terminal amide bond of peptides.
* Fatty acid amide hydrolases, which hydrolyse fatty acid amid substrates (e.g. cannabinoid anandamide and sleep-inducing oleamide), thereby controlling the level and duration of signalling induced by this diverse class of lipid transmitters.
* Malonamidase E2, which catalyses the hydrolysis of malonamate into malonate and ammonia, and which is involved in the transport of fixed nitrogen from bacteroids to plant cells in symbiotic nitrogen metabolism.
* Subunit A of Glu-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase, a heterotrimeric enzyme that catalyses the formation of Gln-tRNA(Gln) by the transamidation of misacylated Glu-tRNA(Gln) via amidolysis of glutamine.

## Structural studies

As of late 2018, 162 structures have been solved for this family, which can be accessed at the Pfam Archived 2021-09-18 at the Wayback Machine.
# Tekkuyu, Ömerli

Tekkuyu (Kurdish: Marmarê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ömerli, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 183 in 2021.
# Victorian Railways H class (1877)

The Victorian Railways H class was a class of 4-4-0 light line passenger locomotives operated by the Victorian Railways between 1877 and 1916.

## History

During the late 1870s, William Meikle had designed a pair of 4-4-0 locomotives and had them built at Williamstown Workshops. These locomotives would be built using spare parts of engines from the Geelong & Melbourne Railway Company and were numbered 38 and 40 (later G class). Meikle would develop upon this design and placed an order of 8 from the Phoenix Foundry of Ballarat in 1877. While these were originally unclassed, they were later classed 'H' in 1886.

### Production

Upon completion, the locomotives were similar to the 1874 K class and G class in both power and weight, but with driving wheels of 5 feet diameter instead of 4 feet. One strange feature was the inexplicably small grate area. Four-wheeled tenders with a 7-foot wheelbase were fitted.

### Regular service

H150 was noted as being in motor service in 1908.

### Accidents

* 26 January 1881 - H160 in accident at Beaufort
* 26 July 1881 - H160 collided with F98 at Beaufort
* 1889 - H152 broke driving axle

### Withdrawal

All the locomotives were removed from the Victorian Railways register between 1905 and 1916. The boiler of H156 went to Bendigo shed in 1912. H130 was sold to Trawalla and Waterloo Tramway for £600 on 31 May 1909 and was later sold to Smith and Timms, SA in 1912. Last seen at Mile End, SA in 1922.
One tender from one of the H class locomotives is preserved at the Newport Railway Museum, attached to Crane No. 2. This tender had last been used on Crane No. 3 (ex-Z526) until its withdrawal in 1978.

## Fleet summary

| Key: | In Service | Preserved | Stored or Withdrawn | Scrapped |
| Locomotive | Builder No. | Entered service | Withdrawn | Status | Notes |
| H146 | 40 | September 1877 | 19 August 1905 | Scrapped | |
| H148 | 41 | October 1877 | 26 August 1905 | Scrapped | |
| H150 | 42 | December 1877 | 31 May 1909 | Scrapped | Sold to Trawalla and Waterloo Tramway - 31 May 1909. Sold to Smith and Timms, SA - 1912. Last seen at Mile End, SA - 1922 |
| H152 | 43 | January 1878 | 28 July 1906 | Scrapped | Boiler to Bendigo shed |
| H154 | 44 | May 1878 | 18 March 1905 | Scrapped | |
| H156 | 45 | May 1878 | 15 July 1911 | Scrapped | |
| H158 | 46 | May 1878 | 19 February 1916 | Scrapped | |
| H160 | 47 | June 1878 | 30 March 1907 | Scrapped | |
# Yazd Tire

Yazd rubber industries complex (Persian: مجتمع صنایع لاستیک یزد, Mijitim'-e Sânai'-ye Lâstik-e Yezd), also known as Yazd Tire (یزد تایر), is an Iranian tire manufacturer for automobiles, commercial trucks, light trucks, SUVs, race cars, airplanes, and heavy earth-mover machinery. It has been established since 1985.

## Operations

Yazd Tire is a joint-stock company; Artawheel Tire and Social Security Investment Group are the company's largest shareholders.
# Emily Quarton

Emily Beth Quarton (born (1984-08-09)9 August 1984) is a Canadian female weightlifter, competing in the 58 kg category and representing Canada at international competitions. She competed at world championships, most recently at the 2010 World Weightlifting Championships. and won a silver medal at the 2006 Melbourne Commonwealth Games and placed fifth at the 2010 Delhi Commonwealth Games.
Quarton lives in Whitehorse, Yukon and is an elementary school teacher.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2010 | Antalya, Turkey | 58 kg | 80 | 83 | 83 | 26 | 100 | 100 | 104 | 18 | 184 | 19 |
| 2009 | Goyang, South Korea | 58 kg | 78 | 81 | 81 | 11 | 98 | 98 | 102 | 13 | 183 | 11 |
| 2006 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 58 kg | 80 | 83 | 83 | 18 | 100 | 105 | 105 | 21 | 183.0 | 21 |
# Dehlor, Isfahan

Dehlor (Persian: دهلر, also Romanized as Deh-e Lor; also known as Deh-e Lūr, Deh-i-Lur, and Dehlūr) is a village in Murcheh Khvort Rural District, in the Central District of Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 18 families.
# Abbas Palizdar

Abbas Palizdar (Persian: عباس پالیزدار born 1968) alleged to be the secretary of the Judiciary Inquiry and Review Committee (Hay'at-i Tahqiq va Tafahhus-i Majlis az 'Amalkard-i Quvah-i Qaza'iyah) in the 7th Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis-i Shawra-i Islami) of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This committee, as part of the Article 90 Commission, was charged with investigating government corruption cases and their handling in the Iranian Judiciary. His involvement with the two-year investigation ended unceremoniously with his arrest in June 2008. The courts announced his conviction in June 2009 on charges of corruption, spreading falsehoods, disclosing government secrets, and endangering national security. Thirteen others were also arrested or brought in for questioning in connection with the case, including the then Majlis deputy from Karaj, Fatemeh Ajorlou.
Palizdar first made his accusations public about corruption in the Islamic Republic's leadership circles in a talk held at Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamadan in May 2008. He was also invited to share his knowledge of the committee's findings at Shiraz University in the same month. On June 9, 2008, he reiterated his claims of corruption implicating some 44 senior clerics, government officials, and other key figures in the political establishment in an interview with Radio Farda. An anonymous source in the Ministry of Intelligence verified Palizdar's access to more than 100 high-level corruption cases under Majlis investigation in an interview with the Entekhab News website. A 200-page report on the committee's findings has been prepared for the Majlis, awaiting the Judiciary's testimony. While the document was never formally released, it was leaked to a foreign news outlet in August 2008.
On June 13, 2008, Palizdar was called to the Government Employee Relationship Office, Branch 2, in Tehran where he was arrested. He was released on bond and re-arrested twice. On July 19, 2009, a court judge granted Palizdar bail on a bond of 350 million tomans pending appeal of his sentence.
# Sayyar Ahmadabad

Sayyar Ahmadabad (Persian: سياراحمداباد, also Romanized as Sayyār Aḩmadābād) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 45 families.
Sayyar Ahmadabad-e Movali (Persian: سياراحمدابادموالي, also Romanized as Sayyār Aḩmadābād-e Movālī; also known as Sayyār Aḩmadābād and Sayyār-e Movālī) is nearby or identical. At the 2006 census, its population was 313, in 49 families.
# Boris Dobrodeev

Boris Tikhonovich Dobrodeyev (Russian: Бори́с Ти́хонович Доброде́ев; 28 April 1927 – 23 September 2022) was a Russian screenwriter. He was honored with the medals Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", Order of Friendship, Order of the Badge of Honour, Lenin Prize, Vasilyev Brothers State Prize of the RSFSR, Shevchenko National Prize and Honored Artist of the RSFSR.
Dobrodeev's work included writing for the documentary film Recollections of Pavlovsk. He died in September 2022, at the age of 95.
# Yenibaşak, Solhan

Yenibaşak (Kurdish: Arduşen) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 632 in 2021.
The hamlet of Duygulu is attached to the village.
# Shakeriyeh

Shakeriyeh (Persian: شاكريه, also Romanized as Shākerīyeh) is a village in Allah-o Akbar Rural District, in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 636, in 105 families.
# Stare Kościeliska, Masovian Voivodeship

Stare Kościeliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osieck, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sagamore Farm

Sagamore Farm is an American former Thoroughbred horse breeding farm on Belmont Avenue in Reisterstown, Maryland.

## History

Established in 1925, Sagamore Farm was owned by Isaac Edward Emerson of Baltimore, who assembled the property as a gift for his daughter, Margaret. After his death and on his instructions, Margaret Emerson Vanderbilt passed it to her son Alfred G. Vanderbilt, Jr. for his twenty-first birthday. As a member of New York's wealthy Vanderbilt family, Alfred would become the owner and president of Baltimore's Pimlico Race Course. He also became President of Belmont Park. As well, he served at various times as head of the New York Racing Association and the United States Jockey Club.
In 1938, Vanderbilt staged the famous match race between Seabiscuit and War Admiral at Pimlico. In 1941, Vanderbilt teamed up with Walter P. Chrysler Jr. and other investors to acquire for breeding services the 1935 English Triple Crown winner Bahram from the Aga Khan III. Bahram stood at stud at Sagamore Farm then was sent to Chrysler's North Wales Stud in Warrenton, Virginia. In 1966, Vanderbilt was part of another syndicate that bought Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner Kauai King who would also stand at stud at Sagamore Farm.
The Vanderbilt/Sagamore Farm best known racehorses were Discovery, Bed o'Roses, and Native Dancer, all of whom were inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. Native Dancer is considered one of the greatest race horses of all time.
Vanderbilt sold the farm to developer James Ward in 1986. In 2007 Maryland native Kevin Plank, CEO of Under Armour apparel company, bought the farm with a long-term plan for a major restoration. Equestrian architect, John Blackburn of Blackburn Architects in Washington, D.C. is renovating the farm that includes a historic 90-stall training barn with a quarter-mile interior track. The facilities are across the way of the Maryland Stallion Station. The back of the facilities are visible from Tufton Avenue.
On November 5, 2010, a Sagamore Farm owned racemare named Shared Account won the $2 million Breeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf. She defeated 2009 winner Midday, one of the top-rated horses in the world.
On November 5, 2020, Sagamore Farm announced that they were shifting from breeding and training champion Thoroughbred race horses to growing grains for the Sagamore Spirit brand, which already uses limestone-filtered spring water from Sagamore Farm to distill its line of signature award-winning Maryland rye whiskey.
# Lynda Kiejko

Lynda Kiejko (née Hare born 13 September 1980 in Winchester, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian pistol sport shooter.
Kiejko started off 2015 with a career high 6th-place finish at a World Cup event in Changwon, South Korea in the 10m air pistol event and then later won two gold medals at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, and therefore secured a quota place for the 2016 Summer Olympics. She follows in the footsteps of her sister Dorothy Ludwig, who qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In May 2016, she was officially named to Canada's team for the 2016 Olympics. She finished in 38th place in both the Women's 10 metre air pistol and the Women's 25 metre pistol events.
She represented Canada at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Her father, Bill Hare, was a three-time Olympian in shooting for Canada.
# Anyuta

Anyuta (Russian: Аню́та) is a one-act comic opera to a libretto by Mikhail Popov. First performed in 1772, it was one of the first operas written in the Russian language.
The collection of Popov's poems, translations and plays called Dosugi (Досуги – Leisure Hours) was published at the request of Empress Catherine II. This collection also contained the libretto to the opera Anyuta.
The music hasn't survived and its composer is not known, however it has sometimes been attributed to Vasily Pashkevich or even to Yevstigney Fomin although at that time he was just 11 years old. It is known that the music was a selection of popular songs as specified in the libretto.

## Performance history

The premiere took place at the Chinese Theatre, Tsarskoye Selo, on September 6 [OS August 26] 1772. It was one of the most successful.

## Plot

It is a story about a girl called Anyuta, brought up in a peasants' household, who turned out to be of noble birth, eventually marrying her nobleman beloved, Victor, to the sound of wedding bells.

## Sources

* Leach, Robert and Borovsky, Victor, A History of Russian Theatre, Cambridge University Press, 1999, p. 72. ISBN 0-521-43220-0
* Polovtsev, A.A. Russian Biographical Dictionary (Русский биографический словарь А.А.Половцова) published 1896–1918.
* Seaman, Gerald R., "Russian opera before Glinka", Russia: Essays in History and Literature, Lyman Howard (ed.), Brill Archive, 1972, pp. 62–63.
# Yuzband

Yuzband (Persian: يوزبند) may refer to:
* Yuzband, Ahar
* Yuzband, Kaleybar
# Heris, Shabestar

Heris (Persian: هريس, also Romanized as Herīs; also known as Herīz and Teryz) is a village in Guney-ye Gharbi Rural District, Tasuj District, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,110, in 342 families.
# František Palacký Monument, Prague

The František Palacký Monument (Czech: Pomník Františka Palackého) is an outdoor monument commemorating František Palacký by Stanislav Sucharda, installed in New Town, Prague, Czech Republic.
# Saeid Mohammadpour

Saeid Mohammadpour Karkaragh (Persian: سعید محمدپور کرکرق, pronounced Sigh-eed Moha-mad-pour-car-kara, born March 3, 1993, in Ardabil, Iran) is an Iranian weightlifter.
Saeid finished fifth in the 2012 London Olympics, but in 2016 after retesting the samples of 2012 Summer Olympics athletes, it was discovered that the top four in his weight class had committed doping. Therefore, he became the gold medalist and Olympic Champion in 94 kg weightlifting category. He is also a bronze medalist at the 2011 World Championships in Paris.

## Major results

| Year | Venue | Weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total | Rank |
| Year | Venue | Weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Olympic Games |||||||||||||
| 2012 | London, United Kingdom | 94 kg | 177 | 180 | 183 | 1 | 219 | 224 | 226 | 1 | 402 | |
| World Championships |||||||||||||
| 2011 | Paris، France | 94 kg | 173 | 179 | 181 | 4 | 216 | 221 | 221 | | 402 | |
| World Juniors Championships |||||||||||||
| 2010 | Sofia، Bulgaria | 94 kg | 160 | 160 | 162 | -- | 187 | 195 | 195 | 7 | --- | -- |
| 2011 | Penang، Malaysia | 94 kg | 166 | 171 | 175 | | 205 | 206 | 210 | | 385 | |
| 2012 | Guate, Guatemala | 94 kg | 171 | 178 | 182 | | 215 | 217 | 223 | | 393 | |
| World Youth Championships |||||||||||||
| 2009 | Chiang Mai، Thailand | 85 kg | 138 | 142 | 148 | | 168 | 174 | 176 | | 316 | |
# Ormancık, Karakoçan

Ormancık (Kurdish: Kolemis) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 45 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol tribe.
# Vadim Pavlenko

Vadim Ivanovich Pavlenko (Russian: Вадим Иванович Павленко; 31 January 1955 – 6 October 2000) was a Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Top League in 1974 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League champion: 1976 (spring).

## European club competitions

With FC Dynamo Moscow.
* UEFA Cup 1974–75: 4 games, 1 goal.
* UEFA Cup 1976–77: 1 game.
* European Cup Winners' Cup 1979–80: 2 games.
# Koksay

Koksay (Kazakh: Көксай, Kóksaı) is a copper deposit located in south eastern Kazakhstan in Almaty region around 230 km from Almaty. The deposit is owned by Russian Copper Company .

## General

The project is at scoping stage. It has an estimated production life of over 20 years with a measured and indicated mineral resource of 701 MT with copper grade of 0.44%. The estimated annual production is 85 kt of copper in concentrate along with gold, silver and molybdenum by-products.
# Claudio Rocchi

Claudio Rocchi (8 January 1951 – 18 June 2013) was an Italian progressive rock singer-songwriter, musician and radio host.
Born in Milan, at young age Rocchi was a bassist in the group Stormy Six, with whom he recorded their first album in 1968, Le idee di oggi per la musica di domani. In 1970, he started a solo career, publishing the album Viaggio. In 1971, he released the album Volo Magico numero 1, with which he became a constant presence in all the meetings and the rock festivals of the time. The album was referred as "one of the definitive albums of the Italian psychedelic music, perhaps the only true classic of the genre ever produced in our country". He retired in the early 1980s, as a result of personal choices, and then came back in the 1990s. His last album was In Alto, published in 2011. He was also a radio host, best known for the musical program Per voi giovani. Rocchi even founded the first free radio of Nepal "The Himalayan Broadcasting Company", of which he was director for three years. He died on 18 June 2013, at the age of 62, of an incurable degenerative disease.
# Shahru

Shahru or Shahroo or Shahrow (Persian: شاهرو) may refer to:
   * Shahru, alternate name of Demshar-e Khurgu
   * Shahru, alternate name of Sarkhun, Hormozgan
   * Shahru, alternate name of Shahrow, Isin
   * Shahru, alternate name of Shahrow, Tazian
# Güneyyaka, Beytüşşebap

Güneyyaka (Kurdish: Batê) is a village in the Beytüşşebap District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Jirkî tribe and had a population of 123 in 2023.

## History

Poet and cleric Mela Huseynê Bateyî was from the village of Batê.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023: