OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provincial Council of North Holland

The Provincial Council of North Holland (Dutch: Provinciale Staten van Noord-Holland, pronounced), also known as the States of North Holland, is the provincial council of North Holland, Netherlands. It forms the legislative body of the province. Its 55 seats are distributed every four years in provincial elections.

## Current composition

Since the 2023 provincial elections, the distribution of seats of the Provincial Council of North Holland has been as follows:
24772412288332 :
| Party | Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– |
| | Farmer–Citizen Movement | 161,876 | 13.64 | New | 8 | New |
| | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | 151,454 | 12.76 | –1.76 | 8 | –1 |
| | GroenLinks | 135,205 | 11.40 | –3.86 | 7 | –2 |
| | Labour Party | 131,566 | 11.09 | +1.31 | 7 | +1 |
| | Democrats 66 | 87,910 | 7.41 | –2.53 | 4 | –2 |
| | Party for the Animals | 86,857 | 7.32 | +1.25 | 4 | +1 |
| | JA21 | 64,606 | 5.45 | New | 3 | New |
| | Party for Freedom | 55,890 | 4.71 | –0.89 | 3 | 0 |
| | Volt | 53,448 | 4.50 | New | 2 | New |
| | Christian Democratic Appeal | 47,429 | 4.00 | –2.81 | 2 | –2 |
| | Forum for Democracy | 41,685 | 3.51 | –11.82 | 2 | –7 |
| | Socialist Party | 40,104 | 3.38 | –1.73 | 2 | –1 |
| | 50PLUS | 36,234 | 3.05 | +0.29 | 2 | +1 |
| | Christian Union | 24,753 | 2.09 | –1.04 | 1 | 0 |
| | DENK | 14,711 | 1.24 | –1.16 | 0 | –1 |
| | BVNL | 13,603 | 1.15 | New | 0 | New |
| | Independent Politics-NH | 11,916 | 1.00 | New | 0 | New |
| | General Water Board Party | 8,931 | 0.75 | New | 0 | New |
| | Pirate Party | 6,406 | 0.54 | New | 0 | New |
| | Code Orange | 4,915 | 0.41 | –1.02 | 0 | 0 |
| | Netherlands with a PLAN | 3,518 | 0.30 | New | 0 | New |
| | On behalf of North-Hollanders | 2,337 | 0.20 | New | 0 | New |
| | Jesus Lives | 1,158 | 0.10 | New | 0 | New |
| Total | Total | 1,186,512 | 100.00 | – | 55 | – |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 1,186,512 | 99.32 | | | |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 3,684 | 0.31 | | | |
| Blank votes | Blank votes | 4,448 | 0.37 | | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 1,194,644 | 100.00 | | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 2,102,298 | 56.83 | +0.49 | | |
| Source: Kiesraad |||||||
# Sahra Mohamed Ali Samatar

Sahra Mohamed Ali Samatar, also known as Sahra Ali Samatar is a Somali politician. She is the former the Minister of Women and Human Rights of Somalia, having been appointed to the position on 27 January 2015 by the former Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke. During her tenure, she has introduced a ban on female genital mutilation nationwide and worked on equal rights for men and women within Somalia. The daughter of Mohammad Ali Samatar, she belongs to the Tumal clan.

## Political career

Sahra Mohamed Ali Samatar was named to the cabinet of Prime Minister Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke as the Minister of Women and Human Rights on 27 January 2015. She was among 20 changes made to the cabinet by Sharmarke, which included several debuting ministers in addition to Samatar.
Samatar announced the government's intention to ban female genital mutilation nationwide in August 2015. She said "Time has come for us to eradicate this bad practice and protect the rights of girls and women in our country, every person has the right to physical integrity and can not be violated. Female circumcision is a cruel and degrading customary practice and is tantamount to torture. The circumcision of girls is prohibited." This change followed the local ban in the region of Puntland in 2014.
She attended an event to celebrate Women's Day in Mogadishu in March 2015. In July, Samatar condemned the rumours surrounding a new gender law which sought to give men and women equal rights, after rumours spread that it was legalising same sex marriage in contrary to Islamic law, calling the claims "propaganda and baseless report".

## Personal life

Samatar is a member of the Tumal clan. She is the daughter of Mohammad Ali Samatar, former Prime Minister and Vice President of Somalia, who had been involved in the military coup of Siad Barre in 1969.
# Mushfig Shahverdiyev

Mushfig Shahverdiyev (Azerbaijani: Müşfiq Şahverdiyev) (12 september 1983, Lankaran) is an Azerbaijani actor, comedian and screenwriter. He began his career for the first time in 2007 with the film "Burnt Bridges". In 2011, he became popular with the comedy series "Bu da Bu".

## Life and career

Shahverdiyev Mushfig Faig was born in 1983 in Lankaran. He won an expensive car as the winner of the 11th "Revenge" speed of the reality show "Mashin".
"My name is Intikham" is the project manager and lead actor of the national comedy film. The comedy has been shown in cinemas since November 28, 2014. Since independence, Azerbaijan has gone down in history as the most watched film among local films.

## Filmography

* Bu da bu (2011)
* My name is Intiqam (2014)
* Milyonluk Kuş (2018)
* Yanmış körpüler (film, 2007)
* Niye? (film, 2017)
* Niye? 2 (film, 2017)
* Ağ Tük
* Miras (film, 2008)
* My name is İntiqam (film, 2014)
* Qayınanamız (Series, 2015)
* My name is İntiqam 2: Moldova (film, 2015)
* Gizlenpaç (film, 2016)
* O başdannan (TV show, 2018)
# Sh 2-106

Sh 2-106, also known as the Celestial Snow Angel, is an emission nebula and a star formation region in the constellation Cygnus. It is a H II region estimated to be around 2,000 light years (600 pc) from Earth, in an isolated area of the Milky Way.
In the center of the nebula is a young and massive star that emits jets of hot gas from its poles, forming the bipolar structure. Dust that surrounds the star is also ionized by it. The nebula spans about 2 light-years across.

## Central star

The central star, a source of infrared radiation usually referred to as S106 IR or S106 IRS 4. It is a massive star, approximately 15 solar masses. Two jets of matter streaming from its poles heat surrounding matter to a temperature of around 10,000 °C. Dust that is not ionized by the star's jets reflect light from the star. With an estimated surface temperature of 37,000 K, it is classified as a type O8 star. It loses around 10$^{−6}$ ${\begin{smallmatrix}M_{\odot }\end{smallmatrix}}$ per year in solar winds, ejecting material at around 100 km/s.
Studies of images has revealed that the star-forming region has also created hundreds of low-mass brown dwarf stars and protostars.
# Ibn al-Ajdabi

Ibn al-Ajdābī (Arabic: أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن أحمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الأجدابي الطرابلسي, Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Ismā'īl ibn Ahmad ibn Abdallāh al-Lawātī al-Ajdābī al-Tarāblisī) died after c. 1077 AD (456 AH) was a prominent Libyan scholar and linguist. His fields of expertise covered Islamic jurisprudence, kalam, Arabic language and astronomy. He lived all his life in Tripoli and died and was buried there. He studied under Libyan scholars of his time and was famous for being interested in meeting those who traveled through Tripoli from the Mashriq and the Maghrib and acquiring wider knowledge from them. It is said that when he was asked about how he acquired all this knowledge, he replied, "I acquired it from the Huwwāra and Znāta gates," which refers to the names of two main gates to Tripoli, named after two Berber tribes.
# Leah Crouse

Leah Crouse (/ˈliːə ˈkraʊs/ LEE-ə KROWSS; born February 22, 2000) is an American field hockey player, who plays as a midfielder and forward.

## Personal life

Leah Crouse was born in Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Crouse is a student of the University of Maryland.

## Career
### Under–22

Crouse made her debut for the United States U–22 side at the 2021 Pan American Junior Championship in Santiago, where she won a bronze medal.
She also represented the team at the 2022 FIH Junior World Cup in Potchefstroom.

### Senior national team

Crouse made her senior international debut in 2022 during season three of the FIH Pro League.
In 2023, Crouse won her first medal with the national team, taking home silver at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago.
She has been named in the squad for the 2024 FIH Olympic Qualifiers in Ranchi.
# Petrok Maly

Petrok Maly, also known as Petrok Maly Fryazin (Russian: Петрок Малый Фрязин, lit. Peter Junior) (? - c. 1539), was an Italian architect, who arrived in Moscow together with the envoys of Pope Clement VII in 1528.
He was likely born Pietro Annibale in Italy, and worked as an architect by the Vatican. He would have lost his secure employment with the Sack of Rome in 1527. There was a demand for builders in Muscovy, and he traveled there with the Pope's support.
His work in Russia includes the 1532 construction of the Ascension Church in Kolomenskoye (the true architect's identity is still contested), one of the earliest Russian churches showing tented roof design. In 1533, Petrok Maly was commissioned to build the so-called Kitai-gorod wall, the construction of which would be finished in 1538. The 2.6-km wall originally featured 12 towers and four gates.
In 1539 turmoil at the royal court after the death of Elena Glinskaya led Maly to flee to Livonia, where he told his story to the Bishop of Dorpat (Tartu).
# Jalal Mammadov

Jalal Jabbar oghlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: Cəlal Cabbar oğlu Məmmədov, December 9, 1918 — February 4, 1983) was an Azerbaijani public figure and statesman, writer, translator, editor-in-chief of "Azerbaijan" magazine (1966-1975), Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR, Secretary of the Union of Writers of the USSR and the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

Jalal Mammadov was born on December 9, 1918. He graduated from the Faculty of Law of Azerbaijan State University. He worked as the editor of the fiction department at Azernashr, the editor-in-chief at the Azerbaijan Teaching and Pedagogical Publishing House, the deputy chairman of the Radio Broadcasts and State Television Committee, and the deputy editor at the "Communist" newspaper. In 1966, he was appointed the editor-in-chief of "Azerbaijan" magazine, and from 1975 until the end of his life, he worked as the first deputy chairman of the State Committee on Book Trade, Printing and Publishing.
Jalal Mammadov died on February 4, 1983, in Baku.
# Fuzuli State Drama Theatre

The Fuzuli State Drama Theatre (Azerbaijani: Füzuli Dövlət Dram Teatrı) is a professional state drama theatre operating in the Fuzuli District of Azerbaijan.

## History

The first professional theatre in the city of Fuzuli (known as Karyagino until 1959) was the Karyagino Collective Farmers' Theatre, established in 1930. In 1943, it received the status of a state drama theatre. However, in 1949, as part of the global transition of Soviet drama theatres to self-financing, the theatre was closed down. A new chapter began in 1961 when a folk theatre was founded, uniting 37 of the most talented amateur actors from the previous theatre company.
In 1989, the Fuzuli Drama Theatre was officially re-established following a decree from the Cabinet of Ministers of the Azerbaijan SSR. It regained its status as a state theatre, and the historic building, located at the intersection of Bina and Khanlar Streets, where it operated in the 1940s, was returned to the theatre. Vagif Valiyev, the former director of the Fuzuli District House of Culture, became its new administrative director, with Agil Novruzov appointed as the stage director.
The turbulent events of 1992, stemming from the Karabakh conflict, prompted the theatre's relocation to the town of Horadiz in the Fuzuli District. Subsequently, due to the area transforming into a combat zone, the theatre was temporarily evacuated to Sumgayit. Its original building in Fuzuli, like many others, fell victim to destruction. Since Fuzuli remained under Armenian control after the First Karabakh War and until the end of the Second Karabakh War, the theatre continued its activities in Sumgayit, housed in the building of the Samad Vurgun Palace of Culture. In 2003, the theatre once again moved, this time to Horadiz, which remained under Azerbaijani control and become the temporary administrative centre of the Fuzuli District. There, the theatre found a new home in the building of a local community centre. In 2015, by the decree issued by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the community centre building was renovated and allocated to the theatre for unlimited use.
During the Armenian occupation of Fuzuli, the Fuzuli State Drama Theater undertook tours across various regions of Azerbaijan and participated in various national festivals. These included the National Classics Festival in 1999, commemorating the 125th anniversary of Azerbaijani theatre, the Üfüq XXI Festival of One-Man Performances in 2000 and the National Theatre Festival in 2010.
# Maribor Oblast

Maribor Oblast (Slovene: Mariborska oblast) was one of the oblasts of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from 1922 to 1929. Its capital was Maribor.

## History

The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was formed in 1918 and was initially divided into provinces (this division was inherited from previous state administrations). In 1922, new administrative units known as oblasts (Slovene: oblasti) were introduced and the whole country was divided into 33 oblasts. Before 1922, the territory of the Maribor Oblast was part of the Province of Slovenia and the Province of Croatia and Slavonia.

## Geography

The Maribor Oblast was composed of the traditional regions of Lower Styria, Slovene Carinthia, Prekmurje, which were predominantly Slovene-speaking, and Međimurje, which was predominantly Croatian-speaking. The Oblast bordered Austria to the north, Hungary to the east, Ljubljana Oblast to the west and Zagreb Oblast to the south.

## Administrative units

The oblast included the following districts:
* Maribor Right Embankment
* Maribor Left Embankment
* Celje
* Čakovec
* Dolnja Lendava
* Dravograd
* Gornji Grad
* Ljutomer
* Murska Sobota
* Prelog
* Ptuj
* Slovenj Gradec
* Slovenske Konjice
* Šmarje pri Jelšah
# SME

SME may refer to:

## Economics

* Small and medium-sized enterprises
* Socialist market economy, an economic system of China

## Organizations
### Music

* SME Limited, UK audio turntable manufacturer
* SM Entertainment, South Korea
* Sony Music Entertainment, US
* Spontaneous Music Ensemble, UK, mid-1960s
* Stone Music Entertainment, South Korea

### Other organizations

* SME (society), formerly Society of Manufacturing Engineers
* Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration
* Sun Microelectronics, a business unit of Sun Microsystems
* Shawnee Mission East, a high school in the Shawnee Mission School District in Kansas

## Science and technology
### Computing

* Secure Memory Encryption, an AMD technology
* Structure mapping engine, in artificial intelligence and cognitive science
* SIGNAL Meta under Eclipse, an environment in the SIGNAL programming language

### Other uses in science and technology

* Solar Mesosphere Explorer, an Earth observation satellite
* Standard-Model Extension, in quantum field theory
* Subsequent memory effect, in cognitive psychology
* Surface-mount equipment, for electronic assembly

## Other uses

* SME (newspaper), a Slovak daily
* Lake Cumberland Regional Airport, IATA code
* Strathmore railway station, Melbourne
* Subject-matter expert, an authority in a particular area or topic
* Suriname, license plate code
# Lake Bannoye

Bannoye (Russian: Банное), or Yaktykul (Bashkir: Яҡтыкүл, Yaqtıkül), is the name of a lake in the Republics of Bashkortostan in Russia, and a famous ski resort near it. It has a maximum depth of 28 meters.
The lake and its surroundings are favorite vacation spot. Around the lake are motels and resorts, there is a ski resort on the mountain Bashmak.
Since 1965, it is a natural monument.

## Etymology

The Russian name "Bannoye" means "washing", "bathing". A legend has it, that Yemelyan Pugachev's retinue rested by the lake for bathing. The Bashkir name "Yaktykul" means "clear", referring to its clarity.
# Azerbaijani Army 100th Anniversary Medal

Medal “100th anniversary of the Azerbaijani army” (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Ordusunun 100 illiyi (1918–2018) medalı) is a state award of Azerbaijan dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Azerbaijani army. The award was established on June 30, 2017, in accordance with the law numbered 760-VQD.

## Description of the medal

The medal “100 years of the Azerbaijani army (1918–2018)” is a 37 mm x 50 mm rectangle connected with an eight-pointed star consisting of bronze. This in turn is covered by a golden surface.

## Basement for award

The medal is awarded to the serviceman of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan who completed active military service until June 26, 2018. Besides, later retired are also awarded for their several efforts such as successes in combat training, special differences on exercises in combat training, courage, dedication and other merits in the period of military service and active participation in the creation and strengthening of the Azerbaijani army.

## The way of wearing

The medal “100 years of the Azerbaijani army (1918–2018)” is worn on the left side of the chest and with other orders and medals of Azerbaijan is placed after the medal “95th anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2013)”.

## Recipients

General Zubair Mahmood Hayat - Chairman, Joint Chief of Staff (Pakistan) (2016 - 2019)
# Zgornja Lipnica

Zgornja Lipnica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Radovljica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Name

The name Zgornja Lipnica literally means 'upper Lipnica', distinguishing the village from neighboring Spodnja Lipnica (literally, 'lower Lipnica'), which stands at an elevation 29 meters (95 ft) lower. The name Lipnica, like related names (e.g., Lipa, Lipnik, Lipovec, etc.), is derived from the Slovene common noun lipa 'linden', referring to the local vegetation.

## History

An elevation known as Pusti Grad ('abandoned castle'; elevation 590 meters or 1,940 feet) stands about 0.6 kilometers (0.37 mi) north-northwest of the center of Zgornja Lipnica. Lipnica Castle was built there in the 12th century and was owned by the Counts of Ortenburg. It came under the control of the Counts of Celje in 1418 and then the House of Habsburg in 1456. It was destroyed by forces commanded by the 15th-century Czech mercenary Jan Vitovec. The castle was then rebuilt, but it was burned in the 16th century.

### Mass graves

Zgornja Lipnica is the site of two known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. The Lancovo 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Lancovo 1, 2) lie north of the settlement and contain the bodies of a large number of civilians and Croatian soldiers murdered on the night of May 15, 1945. The first grave lies 15 meters (49 ft) from the road and is 5 to 3.5 meters (16 to 11 ft) wide and 10.5 meters (34 ft) long. The second grave lies on a wooded slope near the first.
# Malich-e Kuchek

Malich-e Kuchek (Persian: ملچ كوچك, also Romanized as Malīch-e Kūchek and Meleych-e Kūchek; also known as Malaché Dow and Malīch) is a village in Qaleh Chenan Rural District, in the Central District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 4 families.
# Salahlı, Agstafa

41°16′11″N 45°21′11″E﻿ / ﻿41.26972°N 45.35306°E﻿ / 41.26972; 45.35306
Salahlı (Salahly) is a village in the Agstafa District of Azerbaijan.
# Akarbaşı, Karakoçan

Akarbaşı (Kurdish: Çakan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 152 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe.
# Elmir Bagirov

Elmir Bagirov Mammad oglu (Azerbaijani: Elmir Bağırov Məmməd oğlu) is the head of the executive branch of Saatly District, Azerbaijan. Bagirov holds a Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science.

## Early life and education

Bagirov was born on April 28, 1980, in the Hishkadare village of the Masally region. In 1997, he graduated from Elshad Agayev secondary school in Hishkadare village.
In 1997 he matriculated at Baku State University, majoring in political science. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in 2001, he enrolled in a master's degree program in "Political theory of world political processes and international relations" at the Faculty of Political Management of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 2003, he entered the full-time doctoral program of the same academy, graduating in 2006. In 2008, he defended his doctoral dissertation entitled "Priorities of Azerbaijan's national interests in the Caspian region" under the guidance of professor Seyfaddin Gandilov and was awarded the title of the youngest "Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science" in the country.

## Career

Since 2004, he has been the coordinator of the azerbaijan.az project of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation. In 2014, he was promoted to head of the foundation's Humanitarian Programs Department.
In 2016, he became the Chief of Staff of the State Flag Complex Office under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Later, he worked as the chief of staff of the Seaside Boulevard Office under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Bagirov has been a lecturer at the Department of Political Management and Political Science of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 2009 and a senior lecturer at the Department of International Relations and Foreign Policy since 2012.
Since 2017, he is an associate professor at the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. He has participated and presented at more than 10 international scientific conferences, 24 scientific articles have been published in national and foreign scientific journals.
On August 24, 2020, by the order of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev, Bagirov was appointed the head of the executive branch of Saatly region
# Diego de Nicuesa

Diego de Nicuesa (Spanish:; died 1511) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer.

## Background

Diego arrived Santo Domingo in April 1502, with Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres' flotilla.
In 1506, Nicuesa was given the job of governing Costa Rica, but ran aground off the coast of Panama. He made his way north overland, against resistance from the native population. The combination of guerrilla warfare and tropical disease killed half his expedition before he gave up.
In 1508, Diego de Nicuesa received a land grant at Veragua from Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Spanish monarch.$^{:95,134–135}$ He became founder and governor of Castilla de Oro, in what is now Panama, one of the first two Spanish settlements on the American mainland.

## Final events and disappearance

In 1510 he founded the colony of Nombre de Dios. The colony suffered from hunger, hostile natives, and illness, and was ultimately saved by the arrival of Colmenares, a companion who was coming after with supplies. The party abandoned the colony to sail to the more prosperous colony of Santa María la Antigua del Darién, which had been established by the conquistador Vasco Núñez de Balboa without the knowledge of Nicuesa. Informed by Colmenares of the new colony established within the borders of his territory, he headed to the colony to punish the colonists and take possession of it. But the colonists of Santa Maria were warned of the governor's intent and denied him entry. While most of Nicuesa's men were granted the right to stay in Balboa's colony, Nicuesa and 17 loyal followers were put out to sea. Nicuesa headed for the Santo Domingo, but the ship disappeared and he was never seen again.