OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Supersingular variety

In mathematics, a supersingular variety is (usually) a smooth projective variety in nonzero characteristic such that for all n the slopes of the Newton polygon of the nth crystalline cohomology are all n/2 (de Jong 2014). For special classes of varieties such as elliptic curves it is common to use various ad hoc definitions of "supersingular", which are (usually) equivalent to the one given above.
The term "singular elliptic curve" (or "singular j-invariant") was at one times used to refer to complex elliptic curves whose ring of endomorphisms has rank 2, the maximum possible. Helmut Hasse discovered that, in finite characteristic, elliptic curves can have larger rings of endomorphisms of rank 4, and these were called "supersingular elliptic curves". Supersingular elliptic curves can also be characterized by the slopes of their crystalline cohomology, and the term "supersingular" was later extended to other varieties whose cohomology has similar properties. The terms "supersingular" or "singular" do not mean that the variety has singularities.
Examples include:
* Supersingular elliptic curve. Elliptic curves in non-zero characteristic with an unusually large ring of endomorphisms of rank 4.
* Supersingular Abelian variety Sometimes defined to be an abelian variety isogenous to a product of supersingular elliptic curves, and sometimes defined to be an abelian variety of some rank g whose endomorphism ring has rank (2g)$^2$.
* Supersingular K3 surface. Certain K3 surfaces in non-zero characteristic.
* Supersingular Enriques surface. Certain Enriques surfaces in characteristic 2.
* A surface is called Shioda supersingular if the rank of its Néron–Severi group is equal to its second Betti number.
* A surface is called Artin supersingular if its formal Brauer group has infinite height.
# Polynemus

Polynemus is a genus of threadfins (family Polynemidae). They are native to South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the species, occur in freshwater, brackish, and/or marine environments.
The family Polynemidae is characterized by the pectoral fin that is divided into two sections; the upper one with rays that are attached whereas the lower rays are long and unattached ("threads"). In Polynemus, the unattached rays number 14–15, in contrast to 3–7 in other genera.

## Species

There are eight recognized species in this genus:
* Polynemus aquilonaris Motomura, 2003 (Northern paradise fish)
* Polynemus bidentatus Motomura & Tsukawaki, 2006
* Polynemus dubius Bleeker, 1854 (Eastern paradise fish)
* Polynemus hornadayi Myers, 1936 (Hornaday's paradise fish)
* Polynemus kapuasensis Motomura & van Oijen, 2003 (Kapuas elegant paradise fish)
* Polynemus melanochir Valenciennes, 1831 (Blackhand paradise fish)
** Polynemus melanochir melanochir — Blackhand paradise fish
** Polynemus melanochir dulcis — Lake blackhand paradise fish
* Polynemus multifilis Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 (Elegant paradise fish)
* Polynemus paradiseus Linnaeus, 1758 (Paradise threadfin)
# Dodge No. 4 State Park

Dodge No. 4 State Park is a public recreation area covering 139 acres (56 ha) on the north shore of Cass Lake in Oakland County, northern Metro Detroit, Michigan. The state park occupies a mile of shoreline on the 1,280-acre (520 ha) lake.

## History

The park was created in 1922 when Dodge Brothers Corporation donated the land, stipulating that it be maintained as a public park in perpetuity.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers swimming, fishing for bass, pike, perch and trout, a fishing pier, picnicking facilities, and boat ramp.
# Love, Theft and Other Entanglements

Love, Theft and Other Entanglements (Arabic: Al-Hob wa Al-Sariqa wa Mashakel Ukhra) is a 2015 Palestinian drama film directed by Muayad Alayan. It was screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sami Metwasi
* Maya Abu Alhayyat
* Riyad Sliman
* Ramzi Maqdisi
* Kamel El Basha
# Taq, Iran

Taq (Persian: طاق, also Romanized as Ţāq; also known as Tak) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. The town is 7km from Damghan, South of Gorgan and about 200km east of Tehran, the national capital. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 72 families.
The city appears to be very old appearing on the 4th century Peutinger Map. The main feature of the city is a large tell known locally as Taq Castle.
# Vishvakarma Puja

Vishvakarma Puja (Sanskrit: विश्वकर्मापूजा, romanized: Viśvakarmāpūjā), also rendered Vishvakarma Jayanti, is a Hindu observance dedicated to Vishvakarma, the architect of the gods.
It falls on the date of Kanya Sankranti of the Hindu calendar. It is generally celebrated every year between 16 and 18 September, according to the Gregorian calendar, the last few days of the Hindu Bhadra month. The festival is also celebrated in Nepal. Vishvakarma Puja is also celebrated a day after Diwali, along with Govardhan Puja in October–November.

## Significance

Vishvakarma is considered to be the divine architect of the universe and the personification of divine creativity in the Rigveda. He is credited with the construction of the city of Dvaraka for Krishna, the palace of Indraprastha for the Pandavas, and many fabulous weapons for the gods, such as the Sudarshana Chakra of Vishnu, the trishula of Shiva, and the lance of Kartikeya. He is also regarded to have authored the Sthapatya Veda, the science of mechanics and architecture. He is regarded to be the patron deity of all craftsmen, with implements of trade often venerated in his honour on the occasion of Vishvakarma Puja.

## Practices

The festival is observed primarily in factories and industrial areas, often on the shop floor. The day is marked by artisans, craftsmen, mechanics, smiths, welders, industrial workers, factory workers, engineers, architects, and other workers. Adherents pray for a better future, safe working conditions and, above all, success in their respective fields. Workers also pray for the smooth functioning of various machines. The workers associate their workmanship with the concept of shakti (power), and sometimes see themselves as the children of Vishvakarma. Shrines for the deity are constructed in parts of the workspace for the veneration of tools and machines associated with the line of work. Prasada is often distributed among the workers after offering veneration to the deity for his grace.
In many parts of India, there is a government holiday on 17 September for the occasion, but it is not considered as a national holiday but as a "restricted holiday", whereas in Nepal, there is a full government holiday on this day.
# Lazarevskaya railway station

43°54′53″N 39°19′15″E﻿ / ﻿43.91472°N 39.32083°E﻿ / 43.91472; 39.32083
Lazarevskaya railway station (Russian: Железнодорожная станция Лазаревская) is a railway station of the North Caucasus Railway, subsidiary of Russian Railways, located in Lazarevskoye Microdistrict, Lazarevsky City District of the city of Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia. The station was opened in 1918 and was renovated for the 2014 Winter Olympics.
# Margita Tomanová

Margita Tomanová (née Polanová; born 13 November 1953) is a Slovak chess player, Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship winner (1974).

## Biography

In the 1970s, Margita Tomanová was one of the leading Czechoslovakian women's chess players. In 1974 she won Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship. In 1975, in Karlovy Vary Margita Tomanová participated in Women's World Chess Championship European Zonal tournament where shared 12th-13th places with Anna Jurczyńska.
Margita Tomanová played for Czechoslovakia in the Women's Chess Olympiad:
* * In 1974, at first reserve board in the 6th Chess Olympiad (women) in Medellín (+3, =0, -2).
# Deh Kalan

Deh Kalan (Persian: دهكلان, also Romanized as Deh Kalān; also known as Dīv Kalān) is a village in Lafur Rural District, North Savadkuh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, in 74 families.
# The Left-Hander (opera)

The Left-Hander or Levsha (ru:Левша; The Left-Hander) is an opera in 2 acts by composer Rodion Shchedrin. The work uses a Russian language libretto by the composer after Nikolai Leskov's The Tale of Cross-eyed Lefty from Tula and the Steel Flea (Russian: Сказ о тульском косом Левше). The work had its world premiere in a concert performance on 26 June 2013, followed by the world stage premiere on 27 July 2013 at the Mariinsky II in St Petersburg. Conductor Valery Gergiev led both performances.

## Plot

The action takes place in the early nineteenth century. Tsar Nicolas I admires a tiny dancing flea made of steel by English workmen and given to Nicolas's elder brother Tsar Alexander I. He challenges Russian workmen to create something better. In a flashback the flea is presented to Alexander at Buckingham Palace and its dancing is shown (described in an onomatopoeic orchestral interlude). Back in Nicolas's time, the Left-Hander of the title, a workman, manages to affix minute horseshoes to the English flea; Nicolas is pleased and sends the Left-Hander to England. There he is admiringly interviewed by the Court who try to persuade him to take an English bride, but he refuses. After a tour of English armouries he returns to St Petersburg, his voyage imperilled by a storm and a drunken English “under-skipper”. Arriving drunk himself, he is arrested. He sends a message to the Tsar: the Russian army should stop cleaning their muskets with brick-dust, for the English don't do that, and if war comes between the two nations the Russian guns will be no good. He dies, the Flea sings a lullaby and the opera ends with a burial rite.

## Recording

In 2015 a full recording of the opera was released by the Mariinsky Theater with Andrey Popov in the title role, Maria Maksakova as Princess Charlotte, Kristina Alieva as Flea, Edward Tsanga as Platov, Andrei Spekhov as the English sailor, and Vladimir Moroz as both Tsars Alexander I and Nicholas I.
# Bart Staes

Bart Hubert Wilfried Marcel Staes (Dutch pronunciation:; born 7 August 1958), is a Belgian politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament for Flanders from 1999 until 2019. He is a member of Groen, part of the European Greens.
After studying in Brussels and qualifying as a teacher (Dutch/English/Economics), Staes turned to politics, beginning his political career in the Volksunie, which later became Spirit. Following the formation of the electoral alliance (cartel) between Spirit and the Socialistische Partij Anders (sp.a) in 2002, Staes moved to join Agalev (as it was then known; today, Groen). He has been a Member of the European Parliament continuously since 1999, at first for the Volksunie, later Spirit and now Groen. His particular interests are the environment and peace movements.

## European Parliament

Staes was first elected into the European Parliament in 1999 and was reelected, as only member from his party, in 2004 and 2009. During his time in parliament, he was part of The Greens–European Free Alliance transnational political group together with MEPs for the GreenLeft. He served on the Committee on Budgetary Control and the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.

## Political career

His political career started with membership of the Volksunie. With the collapse of that party in 2002 he joined Agalev, as it was then known, now Groen. His party roles and Parliamentary service record include the following:
* Member Party Council VolksunieJongeren (1980–1981) and (1984–1987)
* Member of the VU-party-council (1984–1987) and (1995–2001)
* Second follower VU-senate list (1995–1999)
* Member Spirit-party presidency (2001–2002)
* Mandatory of Agalev/Groen (July 2002 - )
* Member of party council of Groen (2003 - )
* Member of European parliament (1999 - )
* Member of fraction Greens/European Free Alliance (Groenen/Europese Vrije Alliantie)
* Member of Budget Control Commission
* Instant member of Commission Environmental gestion, Public Health and Food security
* Member of Parliamentary cooperative commission EU-Russia
* Instant member of Parliamentary cooperative commission EU-Central-Asia
* Initiator of the Intergroup Chechnya
* Author of manifesto from the Gravensteengroep

### Timeline

* 13 June 1999 – : Member of European Parliament

## Publications

* Published Het vlees is zwak with Jaak Vandemeulebroucke [nl], Hadewijch, Antwerp, 1996
* Echo's voor een ander Europa, Houtekiet, Antwerp, 2004
* Voor een ander Europa, Houtekiet, Antwerp, 2009
* GGO's: Droom of werkelijkheid, Houtekiet, Antwerp, 2012
# Denis Neale

Denis Neale is a male former English international table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 1969 World Table Tennis Championships in the mixed doubles with Mary Wright.
He was six times National Singles Champion and also won two English Open titles.
Also known for his hit song, "It's Dennis Neale". The 2019 hit song was known for its catchy jingle, "It's Dennis Neale, It's Dennis Neale, Neale, Neale". This reached number 1 in the charts and has been a memorable hit ever since.
# Saṃbhogakāya

Saṃbhogakāya (Sanskrit: संभोगकाय, lit. 'body of enjoyment', Chinese: 報身; pinyin: bàoshēn, Tib: longs spyod rdzog pa'i sku) is the second of three aspects of a buddha.
Sambhogakāya is a "subtle body of limitless form". Buddhas such as Bhaisajyaguru and Amitābha, as well as advanced bodhisattvas such as Avalokiteśvara and Manjusri can appear in an "enjoyment-body." A Buddha can appear in an "enjoyment-body" to teach bodhisattvas through visionary experiences.
Those Buddhas and Bodhisattvas manifest themselves in their specific pure lands. These worlds are created for the benefits of others. In those lands it is easy to hear and practice the Dharma. A person can be reborn in such a pure land by "the transfer of some of the huge stock of 'merit' of a Land's presiding Buddha, stimulated by devout prayer."
One of the places where the Sambhogakāya appears is the extra-cosmic realm or pure land called Akaniṣṭha. This realm should not be confused with the akanistha of the pure abodes, for it is a realm that completely transcends it.
Absolutely seen, only Dharmakāya is real; Sambhogakāya and Nirmāṇakāya are "provisional ways of talking about and apprehending it."

## Understanding in Buddhist tradition
### Tibetan Buddhism

There are numerous Sambhogakāya realms almost as numerous as deities in Tibetan Buddhism. These Sambhogakaya-realms are known as Buddha-fields or Pure Lands.
One manifestation of Sambhogakaya in Tibetan Buddhism is the rainbow body. This is where an advanced practitioner is walled up in a cave or sewn inside a small yurt-like tent shortly before death. For a period of a week or so after death, the practitioners' body transforms into a Sambhogakaya (light body), leaving behind only hair and nails.
Lopön Tenzin Namdak as rendered by John Myrdhin Reynolds conveyed the relationship of the mindstream (Sanskrit: citta santana) of Sambhogakaya that links Dharmakaya with Nirmanakaya.

### Chan Buddhism

In Chan Buddhism (Japanese Zen), the Sambhogakāya, along with the Dharmakāya and the Nirmāṇakāya, are given metaphorical interpretations.
In the Platform Sutra, Huineng describes the Sambhogakāya as a state in which the practitioner continually and naturally produces good thoughts:
   Think not of the past but of the future. Constantly maintain the future thoughts to be good. This is what we call the Sambhogakāya.
   Just one single evil thought could destroy the good karma that has continued for one thousand years; and just one single good thought in turn could destroy the evil karma that has lived for one thousand years.
   If the future thoughts are always good, you may call this the Sambhogakāya. The discriminative thinking arising from the Dharmakāya is called the Nirmanakāya. The successive thoughts that forever involve good are thus the Sambhogakāya.
# Qaleh Juq, Takab

Qaleh Juq (Persian: قلعه جوق, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Jūq) is a village in Afshar Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 267, in 46 families.
# Fazail Agamali

Fazail Rahim ogly Agamali (Azerbaijani: Fəzail Rəhim oğlu Ağamalı; born 27 August 1947) is an Azerbaijani politician, historian and professor with a D.Sc. academic degree. He is the founder and leader of the Motherland Party. Agamali was a Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan from 1995 to 2024. He served as Deputy and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population between 1992 and 1994.

## Early life

Fazail Agamali was born in the Sisian district of Armenian SSR on 27 August 1947. He got his first education in Dastakert high school.
He has completed his undergraduate studies at Baku State University between 1966 and 1971. During his studies, Agamali has become a member of the secret anti-Soviet student organization, which was demanding independence to Azerbaijan.
In the early 70s, the KGB continually monitored him due to his anti-Soviet activities.

## Academic career

In 1972, Fazail Agamali was admitted to the graduate school of Baku State University and in 1980, he received the academic degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences.
He has given lectures in Nakhchivan State University, Azerbaijan Technological University and Azerbaijan State University of Economics as an associate professor from 1973 to 1990.
In 2005, Fazail Agamali obtained the D.Sc academic degree in history.

## Political career
### Early political career

Fazail Agamali took an active role in the independence movement in Azerbaijan between 1988 and 1990 and he was a prominent figure of the Azerbaijan Popular Front. However, several controversies arose between him and other movement leaders after the Black January incidents. The process concluded with the resignation of Fazail Agamali from the Popular Front. After these developments, supporters of Agamali demanded the formation of a new political party. Hence, on 24 November 1990 founding congress of the Motherland Party took place and Fazail Agamali was elected as the chairman of the party.

### In the cabinet

Fazail Agamali had served as Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population in 1992–1993 and Acting Minister of Labour and Social Protection of the Population in 1993–1994.

### In the parliament

Fazail Agamali has been elected as the Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 parliamentary elections.
Agamali is a member of the Committee on Legal Policy and State Building, and deputy chairman of the Disciplinary Commission of the Member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. Furthermore, he is the leader of the Working Group for the Azerbaijani-Turkmen Interparliamentary Relations.

## Personal life

Fazail Agamali is married and has three children.

## Awards

On 25 August 2017, MP Fazail Agamali was awarded Shohrat Order by the President of Azerbaijan. Agamali was awarded For service to the Fatherland Order on 25 August 2022 by the President of Azerbaijan.
# Ivan Nemet

Ivan Nemet (14 April 1943 – 16 December 2007) was a Serbian-born Croat-Swiss chess grandmaster. He was Croatian Chess Champion in 1973 , Yugoslav Chess Champion in 1979 and Swiss Chess Champion in 1990.

## Biography

Nemet was born in Sombor, Yugoslavia (now part of Vojvodina, Serbia). He became an international master in 1976, and earned his grandmaster title in 1978. He won the Yugoslav Chess Championship in 1979. He moved to Switzerland in the early 1980s, winning the Swiss Chess Championship in 1990. He died on 16 December 2007, due to a heart attack.
# Chbar Mon Municipality

Chbar Mon Municipality (Khmer: ក្រុងច្បារមន, lit. 'The Mourn Farm') is a municipality (krong) located in Kampong Speu province in central Cambodia. The provincial capital Chbar Mon town is located within the municipality.

## Etymology

Chbar Mon (ច្បារមន) means "mulberry garden" in Khmer. It composes of Chbar (ច្បារ) meaning "garden", and mon (មន) meaning "mulberry".

## Administration

Chbar Mon Municipality is subdivided into 5 quarters (sangkats).
* Sangkat (Quarter)
* Chbar Mon
* Kandaol Dom
* Roka Thum
* Sopoar Tep
* Svay Kravan
# 1910 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team

The 1910 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as an independent during the 1910 college football season. In their third year under head coach Clement J. McNaspy, the team compiled a 6–2–1 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | LSU JV | | W 6–0 |
| | Jennings | | W 48–0 |
| | Tulane JV | | W 3–0 |
| | Tulane JV | | T 0–0 |
| October 29 | at Louisiana Tech | Ruston, LA | L 0–75 |
| | Louisiana College | | W 18–5 |
| | LSU JV | | L 5–43 |
| | Jefferson College | | W 11–0 |
| | Louisiana College | | W 19–0 |
# Graanul Invest

AS Graanul Invest is a wood pellet producer located in Tallinn, Estonia. It is the Europe's biggest wood pellets producer. The company is majority owned by Appolo funds.

## History

Graanul Invest was founded in 2003.
In 2013, Graanul Invest entered into a joint venture agreement with Fulghum Fibres and later Rentech Inc. to create a wood pellet manufacturer Rentech Graanul for pellets production in Canada and the United States. After insolvency of Rentech this joint venture discontinued.
In 2015, Graanul Invest bought from the Swedish companies BillerudKorsnäs AB and Baltic Resources AB the Latvian biggest pellets producer SIA Latgran. In 2017, Graanul Invest acquired from German Pellets the Langerlo coal power plant in Belgium. The company planned to convert the plant to be fed by wood pellets. However, the project failed as the company did not secure renewable energy subsidies from Flemish authorities.
In 2018, Graanul Invest announced that it will build in cooperation with the American biotech company Sweetwater Energy a wood fractionation plant to produce different sugars and lignin by using the Sunburst fractionating technology. In October 2018, Graanul Invest sold 10 pellet-fueled boiler houses to Adven Eesti.
In 2018, Granul Invest bought the bulk carrier M/V Nord Shanghai (now: M/V Imavere) from the Danish shipping company D/S Norden, and in 2019 the bulk carrier M/V Nord Mumbai .
In 2019, Graanul Invest re-entered into the United States market by acquiring Texas Pellets' assets from insolvent German Pellets.

## Operations

Graanul Invest owns 11 wood pellet plants in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In 2017, it produced 1.656 million tonnes of pellets. Its main export markets for pellets are the United kingdom, Denmark, Sweden, and Italy.