OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baia Mare ghetto

The Baia Mare ghetto was one of the Nazi-era ghettos for European Jews during World War II. It was located in the city of Baia Mare (Hungarian: Nagybánya) in Maramureș County, Transylvania, now part of Romania but administered as part of Szatmár County by the Kingdom of Hungary from the 1940 Second Vienna Award's grant of Northern Transylvania until late 1944. It was active in the spring of 1944, following Operation Margarethe.

## History

The process of ghettoization for the Jews of Baia Mare and the communities of Szatmár County's southeastern districts took place several days after a conference in Satu Mare set basic operational parameters for the process. A meeting of local officials took place at the Baia Mare Arrow Cross Party headquarters; Adolf Eichmann's assistant László Endre was also in attendance. Károly Tamás, the mayor's assistant, first represented the city, but he was soon replaced by István Rosner, an aide to the chief of police who showed more enthusiasm. Other participants included Jenő Nagy, chief of police; Sándor Vajai, former general secretary of the mayor's office; Tibor Várhelyi, commander of the local gendarmerie unit; Gyula Gergely, head of Northern Transylvania's Arrow Cross Party; and József Haracsek, leader of the Baross Organization, a virulently anti-Semitic association of Christian businessmen.
Jews from the city itself were housed on the vacant lot of the König glass factory, while those from the districts of Baia Mare, Șomcuta Mare and Copalnic-Mănăștur were placed in barns in Valea Borcutului village, some 3 km distant from the city center. Jenő Nagy and Gyula Gergely supervised the roundup of the Jews and the search for their valuables; SS officer Franz Abromeit assisted. Some 3,500 residents lived in the city ghetto, with a further 2,000 in Valea Borcutului. Of the latter, only about 200 could fit into the barns, with the rest living outside. Tibor Várhelyi was the ghetto's commander.
As was customary, the Jews were tortured and subjected to other methods of interrogation. These were led by Nagy and Várhelyi; their assistants included Károly Balogh and László Berentes, associates at the city's Phoenix Factory, as well as Haracsek, Péter Czeisberger, Zoltán Osváth and the detectives József Orgoványi, Imre Vajai and István Bertalan. On April 25, the Döme Sztójay government named Barnabás Endrödi county prefect, and he held general responsibility for the area's administration. The deportations from Baia Mare took place in two transports: May 31 (3,073) and June 5 (2,844), with a total of 5,916 Jews sent to the Auschwitz concentration camp.
# Čumić

Čumić (Serbian: Чумић) is a village in the municipality of Aerodrom, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1,600.

## Demographics

1,351 adults live in the settlement of Čumić, and the average age of the population is 45.8 years (44.3 for men and 47.2 for women). There are 458 households in the settlement, and the average number of members per household is 3.49.
This settlement is largely inhabited by Serbs (according to the 2002 census), and in the last three censuses, a decrease in the number of inhabitants was observed.
# National Library of the Faroe Islands

The National Library of the Faroe Islands (Faroese: Føroya Landsbókasavn) is the national library for the Faroe Islands, a self-governing country within the Kingdom of Denmark. It is both a public and a research library.
The library houses the largest collection of works written in Faroese, works written by Faroese in other languages or translated by them, and works written about the Faroe Islands.

## History

The library began in 1828, when the Danish Amtmaður (governor) Christian Ludvig Tillisch (in office 1825–30) and his Amtsrevisor Jens Davidsen began assembling books for a Færø Amts Bibliotek (Danish, 'Faroe County Library'). They were assisted by the Danish scholar Carl Christian Rafn and by private citizens, and on 5 November 1828 secured an annual grant of funds from the King. In 1831, the collection included 2,860 volumes.
The library acquired its own building in 1830, and Jens Davidsen served as librarian until his death in 1878. By 1850 there were approximately 5,000 books, but the project stagnated between 1878 and 1905, when the Faroese parliament, the Løgting, assigned funding. The library flourished beginning in 1921, under the linguist Mads Andreas Jacobsen (1891–1944), who had trained as a librarian in 1920. During the period of the Faroese language conflict, it became a rallying point for national writers and politicians. It moved into a new building in 1931.
After the achievement of home rule in 1948, the Løgting greatly increased financial support for the library and its official name became Faroese. The library underwent renewed expansion and under a law passed on 16 June 1952 is a depository library: publishers are legally required to deposit four copies of all printed materials in the collection.
Since 24 September 1980 the library has been housed at J. C. Svabosgøta 16 on Viðarlundin á Debesartrøð park, in a purpose-built building designed by Jákup Pauli Gregoriussen.
In 2011, as a cost-saving measure, the National Library was administratively combined with the National Archives of the Faroe Islands, the National Museum of the Faroe Islands, the Natural History Museum of the Faroe Islands, and the Kaldbak Marine Biological Laboratory (Faroese: Havlívfrøðiliga Royndarstøðin) to form Faroese National Heritage (Faroese: Søvn Landsins).
As of December 2013 there are also 18 municipal and 13 school libraries in the country, which are primarily managed by the National Library (the first municipal library to be founded was that in Klaksvík, in the 1950s). In addition, the Art Museum and some other institutions have their own libraries.
# Tuntunir Boi

Tuntunir Boi (Bengali: টুনটুনির বই) or The Tailor Bird's Book is a collection of children's stories by Upendrakishore Raychowdhury published in 1911. The stories are about a clever tailorbird who outsmarts a king, a barber and a cat. Other stories in the collection are also about encounters between different animals, and how wits win the day.
# Brilliant Dadashova

Brilliant Suleyman gyzy Dadashova (Azerbaijani: Brilliant Süleyman qızı Dadaşova; born 15 September 1959 or 1965, according to other sources) is an Azerbaijani pop singer.

## Life

Brilliant Dadashova was born into a family of five children. Her older sisters also pursued careers in music.
She first appeared on stage in 1985 with the songs by Azerbaijani composer Eldar Mansurov. In 1986, she participated in the annual International Youth Festival in Moscow. Two years later, she won the prestigious All-Union Pop Singers Contest, a singing competition among representatives of the republics of the Soviet Union. In 1990, she graduated from the Azerbaijan National Culture and Arts Institute. She is one of the few pop singers native to Azerbaijan to have played outside of their home country. Dadashova's concert venues included the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Russia, and Turkey.
In 1995, her song "Züleyha" hit the top 10 in Russian charts. In 1997, Dadashova was among the musicians who participated in the recording of the album Landet vi kommer fra ("The Land We Came From", released by Kirkelig Kulturverksted in Norway), which included Azerbaijani folk songs sung in Azerbaijani and Norwegian by the Azerbaijani soloists and the Norwegian choir SKRUK.
In 1999, Brilliant Dadashova was elected to the Baku City Council. From 2001 to 2006 she hosted her own prime time talk-show, Gözəllik dünyanı xilas edəcək ("Beauty will save the world"), on Azerbaijan's Space TV.
In 2012, her song "Vokaliz" (a 2001 vocal improvisation of the Azerbaijani folk dance tunes "Meydan" and "Baki", as well as Vagif Garayzadeh's "Novruzu" musical composition) became an issue of controversy after allegedly having been performed by the Armenian singer Varduhi Vardanyan, who was accused of violating copyright. Vardanyan vehemently denied the accusations and claimed that the song is a traditional Armenian folk song.
Since September 2006, Brilliant Dadashova has been actively involved in the Akademiya TV project (the Azerbaijani version of Star Academy) aimed at professional musical training of talented youths and preparing them for the big stage.
During her career, Brilliant released seven albums. Her last one, Saninlayam ("I'm with You"), was released in September 2002, and was dedicated to the memory of composer Rafig Babayev. She released another studio album, titled Masal Dunyam, in Azerbaijan and Turkey in August 2008. The song "Per sempre" with Adriano Celentano was published in 2021.
Brilliant Dadashova is married to stage actor Adalat Hajiyev and has a son. In March 2011, she announced that she had filed for divorce due to a long-term complicated relationship. In 2020, Brilliant Dadashova celebrated 32 years of marriage.
# John Steele Ritter

John Steele Ritter is an American classical keyboardist and teacher.
Born and raised in Many, Louisiana, a graduate of the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, he went on to graduate studies at the University of Southern California. In 1963, he became Professor of Music at Pomona College, a post which he held until 1991.
From 1972–74, Ritter performed with the Los Angeles Philharmonic, and in 1975 commenced his long-standing association with French flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal, when Rampal's former accompanist, Robert Veyron-Lacroix began suffering from ill health; he made a tour to Japan with Rampal. Since 1983, he has also performed with oboist Heinz Holliger.
He has recorded on several labels, and has made 11 classical CDs, some with Rampal, including Rameau: Pieces de Clavecin en Concerts avec flute et violon (which also included Isaac Stern). Currently, he is teaching as an adjunct faculty member at the College Conservatory of Music in Cincinnati, Ohio.
# Aldo Ayala

Aldo Ayala (born 10 November 1958) is an Argentine former field hockey player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics and in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Boo Johnson

Boo Johnson (born Jakel Johnson, February 1, 1993) is an American goofy-footed skateboarder and skate company owner, recognized for his style and positive attitude.

## Professional skateboarding career

Johnson turned pro at the age of 23, in 2016.
| Skate Video Parts | Year |
| The Berrics – Trickipedia | 2008 |
| Supra – Three Amigos Texas Tour | 2011 |
| DGK – Blood Money | 2014 |
| We Are Blood – by Ty Evans | 2015 |
| DGK – Saved | 2017 |
| DGK – Beware of the Underdogs | 2018 |

### Pharmacy board shop

Johnson owns Pharmacy Long Beach, a skate shop in Long Beach, CA.

### JHF – Just Have Fun clothing

Johnson owns his own clothing company, Just Have Fun, founded in 2016.

### Inspiration

Johnson takes inspiration from people who inspire others, namely: Bob Marley, David Goggins, Alan Watts, Will Smith, and others.
# Kelisan

Kelisan (Persian: كليسان, also Romanized as Kelīsān and Kalīsān) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 383, in 104 families.
# Farewell to the King (novel)

Farewell to the King (French: L'Adieu au Roi) is a 1969 novel by the French writer Pierre Schoendoerffer.

## Plot

The novel is set during World War II and centres on Learoyd, an Irish deserter from the battle of Singapore, who has become the king of a headhunting tribe in the jungles of Borneo.
An inspiration for the main character was Tom Harrisson. Schoendoerffer originally conceived the story as a film project, but changed it into a novel.

## Reception

The novel became a bestseller in France. It was awarded the Prix Interallié.
Kirkus Reviews wrote that the novel is reminiscent of Joseph Conrad's works. The critic complimented Schoendoerffer's "use of a raw and terrifying jungle landscape" to portray "the varied ethic of war", but wrote that there is "an excess of tremulous commentary which transports Learoyd out of belief and reality".

## Adaptations

There were unrealised plans in the early 1970s for Schoendoerffer to direct his own film adaptation of the novel. The novel is the basis for the 1989 American film Farewell to the King, directed by John Milius.
# Thermobiotes

Thermobiotes is a monospecific genus marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Synaphobranchidae, the cutthroat eels. Its only species is Thermobiotes mytilogeiton which is a species of deep-water eel and is so far known only from the Vai Lili hydrothermal vent area in the western central Pacific Ocean at a depth of 1,750 m (5,740 ft).
# Vasily Volsky

Vasily Timofeyevich Volsky (Russian: Василий Тимофе́евич Во́льский; 10 March 1897 in Tula Province, Russia – 22 February 1946 in Moscow, Soviet Union) was a General of Soviet tank forces.
From 1939–1941, Volsky headed the Soviet Union's Academy of Mechanisation and Motorisation. He then rose to command the 4th Mechanised Corps, which he led at the Battle of Stalingrad in late 1942. Initially Volsky had concerns over the planned Operation Uranus, going as far as to write Joseph Stalin a personal letter "as a good communist" warning him that the attack would fail. After a meeting with Stalin, Volsky retracted his letter and the Corps assisted in the encirclement and destruction of the Romanian army commanded by Gebele.
During 1943, Volsky commanded the 3rd Guards Tank Corps; in 1944, promoted to Colonel General, he was appointed the commander of 5th Guards Tank Army, replacing Pavel Rotmistrov.
Volsky, suffering from tuberculosis, was hospitalized in March 1945. He died on 22 February 1946 in Moscow.
# Črmlja

Črmlja (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Trnovska Vas in northeastern Slovenia. It lies in a valley of a minor right tributary of the Pesnica River west of Trnovska Vas. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A number of Roman period burial mounds have been identified in the hills southwest of the settlement in the Črmlja Woods (Slovene: Črmljenski les).
# A Lan Zayar 2

A Lan Zayar 2 (Burmese: အလန်းဇယား ၂) is a 2013 Burmese romantic-comedy film, directed by Nyi Nyi Htun Lwin starring Moe Aung Yin, Aung Ye Lin, Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi, Moe Yu San and Nan Su Yati Soe. It is a sequel to A Lan Zayar.

## Cast

* Moe Aung Yin as Lin Kar Oo
* Aung Ye Lin as Moe Kaung Kin
* Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi as Hsaung Kabyar
* Moe Yu San as Htal Wah Thu
* Nan Su Yati Soe as Theingi Maw
* Chan Mi Mi Ko as Shu Ma Wa
* Khin Hlaing as Kyaw Naing
* Bay Lu Wa as Tin Shwe
* Pwint as Aunty Yin
# Jon Hynes

Jon Hynes is an American classical concert pianist.

## Biography

A native of Little Rock, Arkansas, Hynes is a graduate of the Eastman School of Music in Rochester, New York. His teachers included Vitaly Margulis and Natalya Antonova. Hynes spent two years at the Paris Conservatory in France before completing his doctoral degree from the Eastman School. He has performed around the world at venues such as St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London, the International Musicora Festival in Paris and the Gnessin School of Music in Moscow.
Hynes is a prize-winning pianist of several competitions, including the gold medal of the 1990 Nena Wideman Competition, the Eastman Concerto Competition, and the Young Keyboard Artists International Competition. He is a frequent adjudicator, lecturer, and clinician throughout the United States.
# Alberto Bourdillón

Alberto Bourdillón (born 13 March 1943) is an Argentine former swimmer. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metre medley relay at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management

Durgapur Institute of Advanced Technology and Management (DIATM), in Durgapur, West Bengal, India offers diploma engineering courses which are affiliated to West Bengal State Council of Technical Education (WBSCTE) and degree courses which are affiliated to West Bengal University of Technology (WBUT).
# Yashnobod

Yashnobod (Uzbek: Yashnobod tumani, Russian: Яшнободский район, romanized: Yashnobodsky rayon) is one of the twelve districts (tuman) of Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan.

## Overview

The district was established in 1968 with name Khamza district. It is an eastern district, and borders with the tuman of Mirzo Ulugbek, Yunusabad, Mirobod and Bektemir, as well as with Tashkent Province.

## Transportation

Out of 365 streets, the main ones are Istiklol Street, Taraqqiyot Street, Fargona Yuli Street, Tashkent Ring Road, Zharkurgan Street, Yashnobod and Akhangaran Highway.
The district has the Uzbekistan Line metro stations Mashinasozlar and Do‘stlik, which is the largest freight railway station in Tashkent (Product code 722400).
In the end of August 2014, the district was renamed to Yashnobod.

## Education

Yashnobod district hosts a number of institutions of higher education, including the first entrepreneurial university in Uzbekistan - TEAM University, and Tashkent State Stomatological Institute.
# Le Vieux-Marché

Le Vieux-Marché (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Ar C'houerc'had) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Vieux-Marché are called vieux-marchois in French.

## History

Since the 6th century, a sanctuary dedicated to the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus existed in the town (possibly brought here by oriental monks). Between 1703 and 1704, a chapel was built on top of it in the form of a Latin cross oriented towards the east. It has two side chapels and the one on the south side is built over the dolmen of Stiffell which forms the crypt.
During the time of the Algerian War, Louis Massignon, a catholic scholar of Islam, established a Christian-Muslim pilgrimage to this place as the Seven Sleepers are venerated both in Christianity and Islam. He had discovered the place through his daughter, Geneviève Massignon and it began to hold an important place in his spirituality. Starting in 1954, he set up the pilgrimages modelled after typical Breton pardons which since 1955 have been also attended by Muslims.
After the end of French Algeria, the bell of the Catholic cathedral in Algiers was hung in the church of Vieux-Marché in 1965.
# Regional council (Tunisia)

Regional councils (Arabic: مجلس جهوي) in Tunisia are local groups and local councils that manages the affairs of each of the governorates of Tunisia. These councils were established in 1989, and their members are the highest government officials in the region, their deputies, and others who are appointed. Since 2017, members of the regional councils are directly elected.

## Elections

* 2022 Tunisian regional elections
# Kurdzhips

The Kurdzhips (Russian: Курджипс), located in the Caucasus Mountains, is a river in the Apsheronsky District of Krasnodar region, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Belaya near Maykop. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 768 square kilometres (297 sq mi).
The river is a venue for wilderness and extreme sports. The river gained world attention in 2000 when Neanderthal remains were discovered in a cave on its banks.
# Nowsher Ali Khan Yusufzai

Nowsher Ali Khan Yusufzai (Bengali: নওশের আলী খাঁন ইউসুফজয়ী; c. 1864 – 9 May 1924) was a Bengali writer and philanthropist.

## Early life and education

Yusufzai was born in 1864 to a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Charan in Kalihati, Tangail, Bengal Presidency, British Raj. His family traced their ancestry to Pashtuns of the Yusufzai tribe, who had migrated from Afghanistan to Bengal and become culturally assimilated.
Yusufzai passed the Entrance examination in 1881 from Pogose School in Dhaka and FA in 1887 from Dhaka College. He studied for the BA examination but unsuccessfully. Nevertheless, it can be said that he was the first Muslim to qualify for FA in Tangail district. While studying for his BA he married Rahimunnesa, a daughter of the zamindar of Pakulla.

## Career

Yusufzai was appointed to the post of Sub-Registrar of Pakulla in 1889 and was upgraded to Sub-Deputy Registrar in 1891. He was the first Muslim in this post in Tangail. He retired from his job in 1919.
Yusufzai was associated with different social and educational institutions of his locality and of Calcutta. He wrote books in prose and verse. Some of notable works are Bangiya Mussalman (1891), Shaishab Kusum (Poem, 1895), Dalil Registrari Shiksa (1897), Uchcha Bangala Shiksabidhi (1901), Notes on Mohammedan Education in Bengal (1903), Mussalman Jatiya Sangit (1909), Sahitya Pratibha (1914), Sahitya Shiksa (1915). Bangiya Mussalman and Notes on Mohammedan Education in Bengal reflect his social consciousness, national feeling, humanity, educational interests, economic and political sense, and earned his a place in society.

## Death

Yusufzai died on 9 May 1924.
# The Smith of Kochel

The Smith of Kochel (German: Der Schmied von Kochel) is a figure from Bavarian myth. According to this myth, he was a soldier in the Habsburg-Ottoman Wars (Battle of Vienna). Armed with nothing but a bar, he supposedly stoved in the gates of Belgrade. He refused rewards for his heroic deed from the prince electors.
Another legend attributed to him is leading the farmer rebellion against the imperial troops of the Habsburg Emperor Joseph I during the War of Spanish Succession. This culminated in Sendling's night of murder, also known as the Sendling Christmas Massacre. In literature, the smith is described as a man of over 70 years of age, yet great in stature and power. For the revolt, he supposedly armed himself with a spiked club of his own making that weighed over 100 lb (50 kg) . On the night of the massacre, the smith fought in the ranks of the rebels at the Sendling Parish Church. There he died heroically, the last man to fall.

## History

Historical research about the smith of Kochel has shown that he was probably only a legend and a symbol rather than a real person, possibly invented to make the defeat of the revolt more bearable. The smith is known as Balthasar with a last name of either Mayer or Riesenberger. A Balthasar Mayer (born January 6, 1644, in Waalkirchen) actually existed, but no evidence of this person being a smith in Kochel could be found. A Balthasar Riesenberger (born in Bach bei Holzolling) took part in the battle in Sendling, but no evidence of his being a smith in Kochel could be found either. The fact that Kochel belonged to the court district of Murnau at the time of the revolt, which did not take part in the Oberländer rebellion, also speaks against the Kochel theory. In memory of the Sendling Christmas Massacre and the Smith of Kochel, there are regular pageants and events in Bavaria.
# N. Chaluvaraya Swamy

N. Chaluvaraya Swamy is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is Cabinet Minister in Government of Karnataka & member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly representing Nagamangala. He belongs to Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

N. Chaluvaraya Swamy was born on 1 June 1960 to Narasimhegowda and Sakamma. He was born in Ijjala-Ghatta, Mandya district, Karnataka, into an agricultural family in a small village in Nagamangala taluk. He is married to B K Dhanalakshmi and has 2 sons. He has a diploma in Civil Engineering.

## Political career

N. Chaluvaraya Swamy was member of Zilla panchayat from 1994 to 1999, he was vice president of it between 1996 and 1997. Then he was elected to Karnataka Legislative Assembly for two terms between 1999 and 2008. He was cabinet minister of Government of Karnataka. Later, he was elected to 15th Lok Sabha in 2009 from Mandya (Lok Sabha constituency). He resigned from Lok Sabha in 2013 when he was elected to Karnataka assembly from Nagamangala seat as JD-S candidate. In 2018 he crossed over to Congress but lost his Vidhan Sabha seat to Suresh Gowda of his former party JD-S in Nagamangala.
# Jangy-Aryk, Kara-Suu

Jangy-Aryk (Kyrgyz: Жаңы-Арык) is a village in the Osh Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Kara-Suu District. Its population was 6,693 in 2021.