OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Matruh al-Arabi

Matruh ben Sulayman al-Arabi (Arabic: مطروح بن سليمان بن يقظان الكلبي القضاعي الأعرابي‎) was a Wali, or governor, of Barcelona from 778 to 792.
Matruh, together with his father Sulayman al-Arabi, joined Charlemagne's army to besiege Zaragoza in 778. When Zaragoza failed to surrender, Charlemagne took hostages from his allies, including Sulayman al-Arabi. Matruh and his brother Aysun allied to the Basques, and at the Battle of Roncevaux Pass they ambushed Charlemagne's baggage train, releasing their father.
Sulayman returned to Zaragoza where, in 780, he was killed by his former friend and ally Husayn of Zaragoza. As a result, Matruh became wali of Barcelona and Girona. In 781 the Emir of Córdoba, Abd al-Rahman I, subdued Zaragoza. Matruh had probably given his loyalty to the Emir before this and was confirmed as the wali of Barcelona.
After 785 two servants of Matruh's brother Aysun, Amrus ben Yusuf and his kinsman Shabrit, entered his service. Shortly afterwards Matruh rebelled again against the Emir and took Huesca and Zaragoza in about 789. However, in 791 or 792 Matruh was assassinated by his servants Amrus and Shabrit. Amrus was rewarded by the Emir.
| Preceded bySulayman al-Arabi | Wali of Barcelona 778–792 | Succeeded bySa'dun al Ruayni |
# Sterdyń

Sterdyń is a village in Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sterdyń. It lies approximately 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 96 km (60 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
# Nazok-e Sofla

Nazok-e Sofla (Persian: نازك سفلي, also Romanized as Nāzok-e Soflá; also known as Nāzīk-e Soflá and Nāzok-e Pā’īn) is a village in Gejlarat-e Gharbi Rural District, Aras District, Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 435, in 117 families.
# Al-Armani

al-Armani (Arabic: الأرمني) is a nisba meaning "Armenian" or from the region of Armenia. It may refer to:
* Abu Salih Al-Armani, priest of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
* Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani, Abbasid general
* Bahram al-Armani, vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate
* Muhammad ibn Ali al-Armani (died 873), Abbasid general
* Yuhanna al-Armani (c. 1720–1786), artist in Ottoman period
# Oudeschans

Oudeschans (Dutch pronunciation:) is a small village with a population of around 100 in the municipality of Westerwolde in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. The 16th-century fortification is now a state protected village area with several national heritage sites, among which include a 17th-century garrison church, and the Vestingmuseum Oudeschans.

## Etymology

The fortification was initially named Bellingwolderschans, meaning Sconce of Bellingwolde, in 1593. It was renamed Oudeschans, meaning Old Sconce, after the fortification of Nieuweschans, meaning New Sconce, was built in 1628.

## History

In 1593, during the Eighty Years' War, the fortification was built by William Louis, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg to strengthen the strategically important Bellingwolderzijl (Sluice of Bellingwolde) connecting the river Westerwoldsche Aa to the Dollart. The fortification was used for military purposes until 1814.
In the 1980s, some of the walls, canals, and bastions were restored. In 1991, the fortification became a state protected village area (Dutch: beschermd dorpsgezicht).
* Map of the fortification from the Atlas Van Loon (1649)
* Aerial photograph, 1977
* Protected village area

## Geography

Oudeschans is located at 53°8′15″N 7°8′25″E﻿ / ﻿53.13750°N 7.14028°E﻿ / 53.13750; 7.14028 (53.14, 7.14) in the north of the municipality of Westerwolde, in the east of the province of Groningen, in the northeast of the Netherlands. The village is in the southeast of the region Oldambt, situated between the river Westerwoldse Aa in the west and the canal B.L. Tijdenskanaal in the east.
The nearest village is Bellingwolde to the southeast and the nearest city is Winschoten to the west. Other nearby villages are Beerta in the northwest, Bad Nieuweschans in the northeast, Vriescheloo in the south, and Blijham in the southwest.
Oudeschans is an administrative neighborhood (Dutch: buurt) in the district (Dutch: wijk) of Bellingwolde. The neighborhood has a total area of 46 ha (110 acres), of which 44 ha (110 acres) is land and 2 ha (4.9 acres) is water.

## Demographics

In 2012, the village had a population of 95 and a population density of 206.5/km$^2$ (535/sq mi).

## Attractions

The 17th-century garrison church, walls, canal, bastions, and several other buildings are state monuments (Dutch: rijksmonumenten).
Vestingmuseum Oudeschans is a local museum about the history of the fortification of Oudeschans with a display of archaeological findings from the 17th and 18th centuries.
* Bastion
* Canal and draw bridge
* Garrison church
* Vestingmuseum and art gallery
* Farmhouse
# Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia

The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia (Uzbek: Oʻzbek sovet ensikopediyasi, OʻzSE in Latin script, Ўзбек совет энциклопедияси, ЎзСЭ in Cyrillic script; Russian: Узбекская советская энциклопедия, УзСЭ) is the largest and most comprehensive encyclopedia in the Uzbek language, comprising 14 volumes. It is the first general-knowledge encyclopedia in Uzbek.
The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia was printed in the Cyrillic script. Although the encyclopedia contained some articles translated from the Russian-language Great Soviet Encyclopedia, its coverage of topics skewed towards Uzbek interests.

## History

The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia was published in Tashkent from 1971 to 1980 by the Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia Publishing House. Doctor Ibrohim Moʻminov, a member of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, was the chief editor of volumes one through nine. Komiljon Zufarov was the chief editor of volumes ten through fourteen. The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia was not available in Russian.

## Content

The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia is a comprehensive source of knowledge in social and economic studies and in the applied sciences. A major value of the encyclopedia is its comprehensive information about the USSR in general and the Uzbek SSR in particular. Every aspect of life in Soviet Uzbekistan is systematically presented, including history, economy, science, art, and culture. There are comprehensive biographies of prominent Uzbek cultural and scientific figures who are not as well known outside of Uzbekistan.
The Uzbek Soviet Encyclopedia contains extensive writings on Sufism, and generally positive coverage of Uzbek Sufi philosophers such as Khoja Akhmet Yassawi. The encyclopedia criticizes anti-Soviet writers such as Abdulrauf Fitrat and Choʻlpon as bourgeois nationalists, but these figures were rehabilitated during glasnost.
# Mary Silvina Burghardt Du Bois

Mary Silvina Burghardt Du Bois (1831 – 1885) was an American domestic worker. She was born a free woman as the granddaughter of a freedman landowner who served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. She was the mother of the activist and sociologist W. E. B. Du Bois, whose education she supported by working as a servant after her husband left her.

## Biography

Du Bois was born Mary Silvina Burghardt in 1831 to Othello Burghardt and Sarah Lampman in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. She had African, Dutch, and English ancestry. Her family were part of a small free black community in Great Barrington that had long been landowners in Massachusetts. Her grandfather was Jack Burghardt. Her great-grandfather, Tom Burghardt, was born in West Africa around 1730 and was enslaved by the Dutch colonist Conraed Burghardt. Her great-grandfather served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, which may have led to him obtaining his freedom in the late 18th century.
She married Alfred Du Bois on February 5, 1867, in Housatonic, Massachusetts. Her husband was born in Haiti as the illegitimate son of Alexander Du Bois, of Long Cay in The Bahamas, and the grandson of James Du Bois, a Huguenot colonist who fathered several children with enslaved women.
Her husband worked as a barber and itinerant laborer. He served in Company D of the 20th New York Infantry during the American Civil War but later deserted. She gave birth to a son, William Edward Burghardt Du Bois, on February 23, 1868. Her husband abandoned her and her son in 1870.
Du Bois moved, with her son, back to the home of her parents in Great Barrington, where they lived until her son was five years old. They attended First Congregational Church of Great Barrington. Du Bois worked as a servant to support her son and received assistance from her brother and neighbors. Despite living in destitution, she insisted that her son receive a proper education.
Du Bois suffered a stroke in the early 1880s. She died in 1885.
# Sajjad Esteki

Sajjad Esteki (Persian: سجاد استکی, born 23 April 1990) is an Iranian handball player who currently plays for CSM Bacău and the Iran men's national handball team.
Esteki was the top scorer in the 2009 Youth World Handball Championship with 65 goals. He repeated the same performance in 2011, being top scorer in the Junior World Handball Championship with 84 goals.

## Individual awards

* Romanian Liga Națională Best Foreign Player: 2016
* Prosport All-Star Left Back of the Romanian Liga Națională: 2017
* Romanian Liga Națională MVP: 2018
# O'Connell Sports Center

The O'Connell Sports Center is a multi-purpose sports arena on the campus of Clark College in Vancouver, Washington, United States. It is home to the Clark College Penguins and the Vancouver Volcanoes of The Basketball League. The arena hosted the 2011 International Basketball League playoffs, which were won by the Volcanoes.
# Adda Djeziri

Adda Djeziri (born 3 August 1988) is a Danish-Algerian footballer who as of November 2019 plays for Lao team Luangprabang United.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Copenhagen, Djeziri began his career with Danish club BK Frem before joining Scotland's Rangers on loan. Djeziri played in the Rangers reserve and under-19 teams until the end of the 2006–07 season with a view to a permanent deal. He would have commanded a transfer fee of around £125,000. He was part of the Rangers under-19 team which won the 2007 Scottish Youth Cup and Youth League double.

### England

On 3 September 2007, Djeziri joined Ian Holloway at Leicester City on loan until December 31. On 9 January 2008 Djeziri joined South Coast based English Premier League side Portsmouth under Harry Redknapp.

### Denmark

In May 2008, he signed for Hjørring, and in August 2008 moved to Vejle. While with Vejle Djeziri had a solid campaign with his club. In September 2010 once his contract had expired with Vejle he joined HB Køge on a free transfer. At HB Køge he appeared in 17 league matches, scoring a memorable goal to win the game 2-1 away at Viborg.

### Return to England

After spending a month on trial in England with Blackpool Djeziri signed a one-year deal with an option for a further year with the Championship side. On 22 November 2012 Djeziri completed a loan move to Scunthorpe United where stayed until 5 January 2013. Djeziri had a trial with Birmingham City in August 2013.

### Serbia

After playing for USA club Oklahoma City Energy and Algerian side ASO Chlef, Djeziri spent almost two years on free transfer. On 28 September 2017 it was announced that he moved to Serbian club Vojvodina.

### Laos

In 2018 Djeziri joined Laos-based team Luangprabang United.

## International career

In an interview, he stated that he wanted to represent Algeria in international competition.
# Fragilicetus

Fragilicetus is an extinct genus of rorqual from Early Pliocene deposits in Belgium.

## Description

Fragilicetus exhibits a combination of balaenopterid features (shape of the supraorbital process of the frontal and significant details of the temporal fossa) and those found in Cetotheriidae and Eschrichtiidae (squamosal bulge and posteriorly protruded exoccipital).
# Krasnoye, Ramonsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Krasnoye (Russian: Красное) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Aydarovskoye Rural Settlement, Ramonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 467 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoye is located 7 km northwest of Ramon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogdanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Lütfü Savaş

Lütfü Savaş (born 23 March 1965, Yayladağı) is a Turkish politician, doctor and former mayor of Hatay Province of Turkey.

## Early life and education

Savaş was born in the Dağdüzü village in the Yayladağı district of the province of Hatay. He is of Turkmen origin and has Syrian Turkmen relatives in Syria. He grew up in Antakya's Havuzlar neighborhood. In 1990, he graduated from the Medical School of Anadolu University in Eskişehir.

## Career

He took part in the establishment of Mustafa Kemal University's Medical School. He became an associate professor in 2007. Between 2006 and 2008, he was the advisor of the rector of Mustafa Kemal University.
# Fortunestown Luas stop

vte Luas Red Line :
Legend :
Fortunestown (Irish: Baile Uí Fhoirtcheirn) is a stop on the Luas light-rail tram system in Dublin, Ireland. It opened in 2011 as a stop on the extension of the Red Line to Saggart. The stop is located on a section of reserved track next to Citywest Drive in the Citywest development in south-west Dublin which includes a hotel, golf course, shopping centre, and housing. Fortunestown stop provides access to Citywest Shopping Centre.
The closest bus stop is stop 4960, which is served by Dublin Bus routes 65B, 77A and 77X, and by Go-Ahead Ireland routes S8 and W62
# Drummuir

Drummuir (Scottish Gaelic: Druim Iubhair) is a small village in Scotland, in the traditional county of Banffshire, and in the Moray council area. It is between Dufftown (five miles), Keith (seven/eight miles) and Huntly (nine miles).
Its old name was Botriphnie (Gaelic: Both Draighnigh), and this is the name still sometimes used for the parish. Drummuir comes from Druim Iubhair, Scottish Gaelic for "Yew Ridge"; the name Botriphnie, may come from Pictish origins and be a "Pit-" name, meaning "Thorn Farm".
Drummuir's biggest building is "Drummuir Castle", a Strawberry Hill-type Gothic Victorian building, with extensive gardens. The castle was built by the Gordon-Duffs who are still the main landowners in the area.
The Keith and Dufftown Railway runs by the village from a defunct distillery. It is rarely used now, but is still in good condition. A train is regularly run by the Keith and Dufftown railway association. Drummuir railway station once served the castle, local farms and dwellings whilst Drummuir Curlers' Platform was a private station once used by curlers on Loch Park.
The River Isla which flows down to Keith through Strathisla, and Davidston Burn (or Davieburn), a small tributary of the Isla are the two main rivers in the area. Ben Rinnes is clearly visible to the west, and makes a strong visual impression.
In 2002, this normally peaceful community was disturbed when a body of a teenage girl was found there.
* This Moray location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sivtsevo

Sivtsevo (Russian: Сивцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Ulyakhinskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sivtsevo is located on the Gus River, 38 km south of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Posyolok is the nearest rural locality.
# Rahmaniyeh-ye Feysali

Rahmaniyeh-ye Feysali (Persian: رحمانيه فيصلي, also Romanized as Raḩmānīyeh-ye Feyşalī; also known as Raḩmānī, Raḩmānī-ye do, Raḩmānī-ye Feyşalī, Raḩmānīyeh, and Raḩmānī-ye Qadīm) is a village in Gharb-e Karun Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 387, in 56 families.
# Stromiecka Wola

Stromiecka Wola is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stromiec, within Białobrzegi County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Stromiec, 8 km (5 mi) east of Białobrzegi, and 65 km (40 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Akshayakumara

Akṣayakumāra (Sanskrit: अक्षयकुमार), also known as Mahabali Akshya in various languages, was the youngest son of Ravana and the brother of Meghanada. In the Ramayana, when Hanuman started destroying Ashoka Vatika after a conversation with Sita, Ravana sent him to the head of a Rakshasa army to take care of it. A warrior of just sixteen, he left for battle in his chariot. He fought with Hanuman, aiming various weapons at him. Though highly impressed by the young prince's valor and skills, Hanuman killed and blessed his life.
# Mian Dasht, Mazandaran

Mian Dasht (Persian: مياندشت, also Romanized as Mīān Dasht) is a village in Babolrud Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,082, in 558 families.
# Barbara Lenz

Barbara Lenz (born 12 February 1955) is a German geographer, transport researcher, and mobility expert. She headed the Institute for Transport Research at the German Aerospace Center until 2021.
In 2019, Lenz was elected a member of the German Academy of Science and Engineering

## Career

Barbara Lenz studied geography and German at the University of Stuttgart. She began training to become a secondary school teacher at the State Seminar ‖ in Stuttgart in 1986. After Lenz had worked for a year as a secondary school teacher at the Merz private school in Stuttgart, she began working as a research assistant at the Geographical Institute of the University of Stuttgart,
From 1993 to 2001, she also worked at the Geographical Institute as a research assistant in research and teaching. In 2001, Lenz completed her habilitation at the Faculty of Geosciences and Biosciences at the University of Stuttgart on the topic of “Functional differentiation and spatial arrangement of flower and ornamental plant production companies – an economic geographical study based on the Filière concept”.
Barbara Lenz is head of the working group "Alternative drives and fuels for sustainable mobility" (AG-2) of the National Platform for the Future of Mobility .

## Works

* Steck, Felix; Kolarova, Viktoriya; Bahamonde-Birke, Francisco; Trommer, Stefan; Lenz, Barbara (2018-04-06). "How Autonomous Driving May Affect the Value of Travel Time Savings for Commuting". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2672 (46). SAGE Publications: 11–20. doi:10.1177/0361198118757980. ISSN 0361-1981.
* Lenz, Barbara; Nobis, Claudia (2007). "The changing allocation of activities in space and time by the use of ICT—"Fragmentation" as a new concept and empirical results". Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice. 41 (2). Elsevier BV: 190–204. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2006.03.004. ISSN 0965-8564.
* Eisenmann, Christine; Nobis, Claudia; Kolarova, Viktoriya; Lenz, Barbara; Winkler, Christian (2021). "Transport mode use during the COVID-19 lockdown period in Germany: The car became more important, public transport lost ground". Transport Policy. 103. Elsevier BV: 60–67. doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2021.01.012. ISSN 0967-070X. PMC 9761784.
# Barzuhandan

Barzuhandan (Persian: برزوهندان, also Romanized as Barzūhandān; also known as Barzūkhandān) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 556, in 125 families.
# 1939–40 Maltese FA Trophy

The 1939–40 Maltese FA Trophy was the 6th edition of the football cup competition, the FA Trophy. Melita were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Sliema Wanderers.
The competition included 8 teams from British regiments.

## First round

Eight first-round matches were played on 6, 7, 13, and 14 April 1940. A replay match was played on 10 and 17 April 1940

## Quater Finals

The Quarter Finals matches were played on 4 and 5 May 1940. A replay match was played on 8, 9, and 12 May 1940

## Semi-finals

Semi-final matches were played on 12 and 19 May 1940

## Final

The final was played on 26 May 1940.
# Medetbek Kerimkulov

Medetbek Temirbekovich Kerimkulov (Russian: Медетбек Темирбекович Керимкулов; born January 28, 1949) was the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan between December 2005 and June 2006, when he became Minister for Industry, Trade, and Tourism. He resigned from this position in February 2007.
He was the acting Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan for twenty days in 2005. He had previously been Mayor of Bishkek.
# Vosta Kola, Qaem Shahr

Vosta Kola (Persian: وسطي كلا, also Romanized as Vosţá Kolā; also known as Vasaţ Kolā) is a village in Aliabad Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,479, in 401 families.
# Dawid Sołdecki

Dawid Sołdecki (born 29 April 1987) is a Polish footballer who plays as a defender for IV liga side Start Krasnystaw [pl].

## Early life

Sołdecki was born on 29 April 1987 in Krasnystaw and also grew up in Krasnystaw with his parents, he has a niece named Aleksandra (diminutive Ola) with whom he also grew up with during the elevation of his professional football career in 2004 when he was signed with Jedynka Krasnystaw aged just 17 years old.

## Honours

Górnik Łęczna
* III liga, gr. IV: 2007–08
Arka Gdynia
* Polish Cup: 2016–17
* Polish Super Cup: 2017, 2018
# Anders Fønss

Anders Fønss (born 20 June 1988) is a Danish footballer who plays as a forward for Agedrup Bullerup BK. In September 2018, he made his debut for the Denmark national team, as the regular squad withdrew following a players' union dispute.

## International career

In September 2018, the Danish Football Association and players' union were scheduled to sign a new national team agreement for the players of the Denmark national team prior to a friendly against Slovakia and their opening UEFA Nations League match against Wales. However, a contract dispute arose regarding the commercial rights of the players, resulting in a failure to sign a new agreement. Despite an offer from the squad to extend the previous deal to allow for further negotiations, the DBU instead named an entirely uncapped squad under the temporary management of coach John Jensen to avoid punishment from UEFA for cancelling the matches. The squad consisted of a mixture of players from the Danish 2nd Division and the Denmark Series (the third and fourth tier of Danish football respectively), along with futsal players from the Denmark national futsal team.
On 4 September 2018, Fønss was one of 24 players to be named in the replacement squad. The following day, he made his international debut in the friendly match against Slovakia, coming on as a substitute in the 71st minute for Mads Bertelsen. The match finished as a 0–3 away loss.
In the summer 2017, after three years at Tarup-Paarup IF, Fønss moved to Stribe IF as a player-head coach. However, he decided to resign on 1 November 2017. Following the national team appearance, in December 2018 it was announced that Fønss would sign for BK Marienlyst at the start of the winter transfer window. In March 2020, he returned to Tarup-Paarup IF. He then moved to Agedrup Bullerup Boldklub in September 2020.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of 5 September 2018
Denmark :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 1 | 0 |
# Goniodelphis

Goniodelphis hudsoni is an extinct iniid river dolphin known from the waters of Florida during the Miocene ~14.9—11.5 through 9.1—8.7 Ma (AEO).
The fossil specimens were found in just four phosphate mines in Polk County, Florida. These mines were:
* American Agricultural Chemical Company (Serravallian)
* Fort Green (Hemphillian)
* Payne Creek (Hemphillian)
* Gardinier (Zanclean)

## Taxonomy

Goniodelphis was named by Allen (1941). Its type is Goniodelphis hudsoni. It was considered monophyletic by Mark D. Uhen, Ph.D. of George Mason University in 2010. It was assigned to Delphinidae by Carroll (1988); and to Iniidae by Allen (1941), Kellogg (1944), de Muizon (1988), Morgan (1994), McKenna and Bell (1997), Hamilton et al. (2001), Fordyce and de Muizon (2001), Uhen et al. (2008) and Mark D. Uhen.