OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apraksin Dvor

Apraksin Yard (also Apraxin Dvor; Russian: Апраксин Двор) is a market and retail block in Saint Petersburg, Russia, covering 14 hectares (35 acres). It is currently under a massive long-term renovation project. The buildings of Apraksin Dvor stand between Sadovaya Street and the Fontanka River, just southwest of the Alexandrinsky Theatre.
The first market there began in the mid-18th century, deriving its name from Count Apraksin who owned the plot. After a merchant named Shchukin purchased a portion of it, that part became known as Shchukin Dvor. The market buildings were wooden and burnt to the ground in 1782.
A new department store, built to a design by Geronimo Corsini, was opened in the vicinity in 1863. Over the next decade, more than 45 shops were constructed in the area. In 1913, Apraksin Dvor contained more than 500 shops. A further 270 small wholesale enterprises were located in the grounds of Shchukin Dvor.
After the Russian Revolution of 1917, most buildings of Apraksin Dvor were given over to use as depots and warehouses.
By the beginning of the 21st century, Apraksin Dvor was a large city of block of small, downmarket shops facing the street with an open-air market – mostly clothing and accessories – on the inside: an enormous downmarket retail area in the middle of the ever more upscale city center. A long-term renovation plan was instituted; the market stalls were removed in 2008–09 to the Grazhdansky Rynok market on the periphery of the city. There are plans to turn the area into a modern, pleasant retail, office, residential, hotel and cultural space. Wilkinson Eyre Architects and Foster and Partners are the lead architectural firms.
# Viktor Butenko

Viktor Aleksandrovich Butenko (Russian: Виктор Александрович Бутенко; born 10 March 1993) is a Russian track and field athlete competing in the discus throw. He holds a personal best of 65.97 m (216 ft 5 in), set in 2013. He represented the host nation at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, finishing eighth. He was born in Stavropol.
He was a finalist at the 2014 European Athletics Championships, placing fifth. Among his other honours are a win at the European Cup Winter Throwing at a bronze at the European Team Championships in 2014.
He was the winner at the Russian Athletics Championships in 2016. However, he was suspended from international competition in 2016 due to an overarching ban on the All-Russia Athletic Federation as a response to doping.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 2011 | European Junior Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 6th | Discus throw | 58.45 m |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 4th | Discus throw | 61.48 m |
| 2013 | European Cup Winter Throwing | Castellón de la Plana, Spain | 5th | Discus throw (U23) | 59.86 m |
| 2013 | European Team Championships | Gateshead, United Kingdom | 11th | Discus throw | 51.96 m |
| 2013 | European U23 Championships | Tampere, Finland | 2nd | Discus throw | 62.27 m |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 8th | Discus throw | 63.38 m |
| 2014 | European Cup Winter Throwing | Leiria, Portugal | 1st | Discus throw | 64.38 m |
| 2014 | European Team Championships | Braunschweig, Germany | 3rd | Discus throw | 62.81 m |
| 2014 | European Championships | Zürich, Switzerland | 5th | Discus throw | 62.80 m |
| 2014 | DecaNation | Angers, France | 1st | Discus throw | 62.54 m |
| 2015 | European Cup Winter Throwing | Leiria, Portugal | 3rd | Discus throw | 65.44 m |
| 2017 | World Championships | London, United Kingdom | 23rd (q) | Discus throw | 59.29 m |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 9th | Discus throw | 62.24 m |

## National titles

* Russian Athletics Championships
** Discus throw: 2016
# Al-Arabi SC (Syria)

Al-Arabi Sports Club (Arabic: نادي العربي الرياضي) is a Syrian football club based in As-Suwayda. It was founded in 1972. They play their home games at the As-Suwayda Stadium.
# Rak (stream)

The Rak is a stream in Inner Carniola, a traditional region of southeastern Slovenia. It sources in Zelše Caves (Zelške jame) west of the village of Zelše, flows across the Rak Škocjan karst valley for 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) and enters Weaver's Cave (Slovene: Tkalca jama), where it continues for 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) and merges in Planina Cave (Planinska jama), about 300 metres (980 ft) from its entrance, with the Pivka River to form the Unica. The confluence of the Rak and the Pivka is one of the largest subterranean confluences in Europe.
# Taukkyan War Cemetery

The Taukkyan War Cemetery (Burmese: ထောက်ကြံ့ စစ်သင်္ချိုင်း) is a cemetery for Allied soldiers from the British Commonwealth who died in battle in Burma during the Second World War. The cemetery is in the village of Taukkyan, about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Yangon on Pyay Road. It is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.
The cemetery contains the graves of 6,374 soldiers who died in the Second World War, the graves of 52 soldiers who died in Burma during the First World War, and memorial pillars (The Rangoon Memorial) with the names of over 27,000 Commonwealth soldiers who died in Burma during the Second World War in the Burma Campaign but who have no known grave. There are 867 graves that contain the remains of unidentified soldiers.

## History

The cemetery was opened in 1951 and the remains of Commonwealth soldiers who died in Meiktila, Akyab (Sittwe), Mandalay, and Sahmaw were transferred here and the graves are grouped together by these battles. A large number of the 27,000 names of Commonwealth soldiers are of the Indian Army and African soldiers who fought and died in Burma. Of the total, 1,819 graves are Indian soldiers.

## Notable graves

Seven holders of the Victoria Cross (VC) are interred at this site and the names of several (including five Indian VC holders) are inscribed on the Rangoon Memorial. The interred soldiers are:
* Michael Allmand (1923–1944), for action in Burma on 23 June 1944
* Frank Gerald Blaker (1920–1944), for action in Burma on 9 July 1944
* George Albert Cairns (1913–1944), for action in Burma on 13 March 1944
* Charles Ferguson Hoey (1914–1944), for action in Burma on 16 February 1944
* George Arthur Knowland (1922–1945), for action in Burma on 31 January 1945
* Claud Raymond (1923–1945), for action in Burma on 21 March 1945
* William Basil Weston (1924–1945), for action in Burma on 3 March 1945
Other notable people buried there include:
* South African first-class cricketer Leigh Alexander (1898–1943)
* British flying ace Bryan Draper
* Welsh poet Alun Lewis
* Englishman Tom Mitford, the only brother of the famous Mitford sisters.
Also inscribed, in English, Hindi, Urdu, Gurmukhi, and Burmese, on the Rangoon Memorial are the words they died for all free men. The Taukkyan Cremation Memorial, also at the site, commemorates more than 1000 soldiers who were cremated according to their faith.
# Ahangaran, Roshtkhar

Ahangaran (Persian: اهنگران, also Romanized as Āhangarān) is a village in Jangal Rural District, Jangal District, Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 339, in 75 families.
# Eugenia Eduardova

Eugenia Eduardova (1882 – 10 December 1960) was a Russian ballet dancer and teacher.

## Biography

Eduardova was born in Saint Petersburg in 1882. She trained as a dancer and performed in Petipa ballets with the Mariinsky Ballet from 1901 to 1917. She danced with Anna Pavlova before she moved to Berlin. Eduardova also acted, appearing in a German silent film, Wandering Souls, in the 20s. Eduardova opened her own dance studio after working as the ballet master for Grosse Volksoper. In 1935 she was forced to leave Germany. Initially she moved to Paris before moving to the United States. Eduardova trained Vera Zorina, George Skibine, Alexander von Swaine and Yuri Algaroff. Eduardova married Alexei Davidov. Eduardova died 10 December 1960, in New York.

## Sources

* ↑ Paris, Carmen (1997). Diccionario biográfico de la danza (in Spanish). Lib Deportivas Esteban Sanz. ISBN 978-84-85977-62-8.
* ↑ "archives.nypl.org -- Joseph D. Lewitan and Eugenia Eduardova Collection". archives.nypl.org.
* ↑ Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara; Karp, Jonathan (11 February 2013). The Art of Being Jewish in Modern Times. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-0-8122-0886-3.
* ↑ "Offene Kurse // Ballettakademie".
* ↑ Meylac, Michael (30 October 2017). Behind the Scenes at the Ballets Russes: Stories from a Silver Age. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78672-205-8.
* ↑ Dunning, Jennifer (24 November 1981). "MYRA KINCH, 77, CHOREOGRAPHER". The New York Times.
* ↑ "Eduardova, Eugenia (1882–1980)". www.encyclopedia.com. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages.
# Architects' Co-Partnership

The Architects' Co-Partnership (ACP) was a firm of English architects, founded in 1939 as the Architects' Cooperative Partnership by recent graduates of the Architectural Association School of Architecture. It encouraged teamwork, and set out to be a practice in which all members would be equal.
The firm filed for insolvency in 2014, and finally dissolved in 2018.

## Notable buildings

Its notable buildings include:
* Brynmawr rubber factory (Michael Powers, 1946–52, with Ove Arup), the first post-war building to receive listed status
* Danegrove Primary School (1949–50)
* Dunelm House, Durham (Richard Raines and Michael Powers, 1966)
* "Beehives", St John's College, Oxford (Michael Powers, 1958–60), the first modern student accommodation at the University of Oxford
* St Paul's Cathedral School, London (Leo de Syllas and Michael Powers, 1962–7)
* University of Essex, Colchester (Kenneth Capon, 1964)
* Wolfson Building, Trinity College, Cambridge (1968–72)
* Levi Strauss & Co. UK HQ and distribution centre, Northampton (1999)
# Dar Shorouq

Dar Shorouq (Arabic: دار الشروق) is an Arabic publishing house based in Beirut and Cairo. It publishes books in politics, biographies, memoirs, history, philosophy, social sciences, religion, nationalist thought, and art as well as children's books.

## History

Muhammad al-Mu'allem (1918 - 1994) established Dar Shorouq in 1968, crowning a career in publishing that began in the early 1940s with a simplified science book written by the physicist Ali Moustafa Mosharafa until the company's nationalization in 1966. He started the venture with Ibrahim al-Mu'allem in Cairo and Beirut.
The administration is composed of Ibrahim El Mu'allem, president; the engineer Aadel al-Mu'allem, vice president; Ahmed az-Ziadi, general director of publishing; Amira Abulmajd, director of children's book publishing; and Helmi at-Touni, artistic director.
Dar Shorouq employs approximately 1200 staff members—directors, engineers, editors, artists, administrators, and workers. Dar Shorouq has a wide distribution network with agencies in most parts of the world, and a number of offices in Cairo and Beirut.

## Cultural activities

Dar Shorouq is considered the first Egyptian publishing house to have participated in the Frankfurt Book Fair and the Bologna Children's Book Fair.

## Publications

Dar Shorouq publishes a number of Arab writers including Naguib Mahfouz, Mohamed Hassanein Heikal, Ahmed Zewail, Tharwat Okasha, Zaki Naguib Mahmoud, Tawfiq al-Hakim, Mohammed al-Ghazali, Yusuf Idris, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, Mahmud Shaltut, Salah Abdel Sabour, Anis Mansour, Fahmi Huwaidi, Ahmed Bahgat, Rajaa an-Niqaash, Muhammad Salmawi, Abdel Wahab El-Messiri, Radwa Ashour, Mourid Barghouti, Tamim al-Barghouti, Farouk Gouida, Gamal El-Ghitani, Galal Amin, Ibrahim Aslan, Ahmed Khaled Tawfik, Alaa Al Aswany, Ahmed Mourad, Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy, Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati, Muhammad Imara, Mohamed Makhzangi, Ibrahim Abdel Meguid, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Ahmed Asmat Abdel-Meguid, Mohammad Salim Al-Awa, Tarek El-Bishry, Ahmad Fathi Sorour, Radwa El Aswad and others.
Dar Shorouq also publishes works translated into Arabic.
# Tarqeq

Tarqeq, also known as Saturn LII (provisional designation S/2007 S 1) is a natural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan Kleyna, and Brian G. Marsden on 13 April 2007 from observations taken between 5 January 2006 and 22 March 2007. It is named after Tarqeq, the Inuit moon god, and is a member of the Inuit group of irregular satellites. It is about six kilometres in diameter. The Cassini spacecraft observed Tarqeq over 1.5 days on 15–16 January 2014.
The Tarqiupian (Tarqeqian) orbit lies at an inclination of 49.90° (to the ecliptic; 49.77° to Saturn's equator), with an eccentricity of 0.1081 and a semi-major axis of 17.9106 Gm. Tarqeq orbits in a prograde direction with a period of 894.86 days.
Tarqeq is the slowest-rotating irregular moon measured by Cassini–Huygens, with a period of about 76.13±0.01 h and a roughly ellipsoidal shape. This is very close to a 1:5 resonance with Titan's orbital period, suggesting that gravitational interactions possibly lock Tarqeq in a mean-motion resonance.
It has very similar inclination and semi-major axis as Siarnaq, suggesting that it is a fragment of the latter.
# Ashak Rezvan

Ashak Rezvan (Persian: اشك رضوان, also Romanized as Āshak Rez̤vān) is a village in Borj-e Akram Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 28 families.
# Balandar-e Sofla

Balandar-e Sofla (Persian: بالندرسفلي, also Romanized as Bālandar-e Soflá; also known as Bālandar) is a village in Cheshmeh Kabud Rural District, in the Central District of Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 23 families.
# Miroshnychenko

Miroshnychenko (Ukrainian: Мірошниченко) is a Ukrainian surname. It is a patronymic surname literally meaning "son of miller (miroshnyk)". The surname may refer to the following notable people:
* Artem Miroshnychenko (born 1994), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Oleksandr Miroshnychenko (born 1986), Ukrainian football midfielder
* Ihor Miroshnychenko (born 1976), Ukrainian journalist and politician
* Timur Miroshnychenko (born 1986), Ukrainian TV presenter
# Boutros Khawand

Boutros Khawand (Arabic: بطرس خوند, born 1940 in Kattin) was a member of the political bureau of the Lebanese Kataeb party and one of the cofounders of its military council in 1975. He was kidnapped in front of his house in Horch Tabet on September 15, 1992.

## Background

Boutros Khawand began his political career in the Kataeb party in 1956. He held several key positions within the party in which he was one of the co-founders. In 1976, he became the confident of the elected Lebanese president Bachir Gemayel. In 1982, Khawand was elected to the presidency of the Military Council and the political bureau of the Kataeb party (the largest Christian party in the Middle East), He held the latter position until his kidnapping on September 15, 1992. He was known to have a strong and well-respected relations with all Lebanese leaders specially with president Amine Gemayel as well as the president of the Lebanese forces (Dr. Samir Geagea).

## Kidnapping

On September 15, 1992, at 9:10 AM, Khawand was heading to the Kataeb Party headquarters in Beirut when his car was intercepted by two BMW cars and one red van, 1 km away from his home. Between eight and ten gunmen were in the attacking squad. They pulled him out of his car and forced him into the van and rushed him to an unknown destination. It is known at the time that the Syrian military ruled Lebanon with a strong presence in the area where Khawand was abducted.

## Captivity

It is widely believed that he is still alive in one of the Syrian jails, most probably in Tadmor prison or in the "Sab'h Bahrat" (Seven Seas) prison controlled by the Syrian Air Force intelligence service, although some reports stated that he was later transferred to Al-Hasakah prison.

## Fate

On 18 September 2021, Abbas Ibrahim promised to uncover the fate of Boutros Khawand.
# YAK-Service

YAK-Service (Russian: ЗАО «Авиационная компания «Як-Сервис») was an airline that operated executive passenger charters based in Moscow, Russia. It was established on 12 February 1993 and started operations on 25 November 1993. The airline was banned from operating within the EU from 24 July 2009 to November 2009, and had further restrictions imposed upon it in 2010.
On 21 September 2011, the airline had its licence revoked by Rosaviatsiya in the wake of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash in Yaroslavl, Russia.

## Fleet

The YAK-Service fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 3 Yakovlev Yak-40
* 1 Yakovlev Yak-42, RA-42387

## Accident

On 7 September 2011, at 16:05 MSK, RA-42434 Yak-42D, chartered to carry the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl KHL hockey team, crashed at the Volga River bank 2 kilometers from Tunoshna Airport, Yaroslavl, Russia, and was destroyed, killing the entire team and 3 crew members, one crew member aboard survived. Among the deceased in this crash were former National Hockey League (NHL) players Pavol Demitra, Ruslan Salei, and Kārlis Skrastiņš.
# Tomtor, Oymyakonsky District, Sakha Republic

Tomtor (Russian: Томтор; Yakut: Томтор) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of, and one of four settlements in addition to Aeroport, Agayakan and Kuydusun in Sordonnokhsky Rural Okrug of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 570 kilometers (350 mi) from Ust-Nera, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 census was 1,256.

## Geography

Tomtor is located near the left bank of the Kuydusun river, not far from its mouth in the Indigirka.

## Climate

Tomtor has a monsoon-influenced extreme subarctic climate (Dwd in the Köppen climate classification).
Climate data for Tomtor :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −36.9 (−34.4) | −30.3 (−22.5) | −15.6 (3.9) | −3.4 (25.9) | 7.8 (46.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.9 (67.8) | 15.8 (60.4) | 6.7 (44.1) | −8.1 (17.4) | −26.8 (−16.2) | −35.9 (−32.6) | −7.5 (18.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −39.6 (−39.3) | −35.3 (−31.5) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −9.8 (14.4) | 2.9 (37.2) | 12 (54) | 15.3 (59.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 2.7 (36.9) | −12.1 (10.2) | −29.9 (−21.8) | −38.3 (−36.9) | −11.9 (10.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −42.7 (−44.9) | −40.4 (−40.7) | −30.1 (−22.2) | −17.7 (0.1) | −2.8 (27.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 9.6 (49.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | −0.9 (30.4) | −15.8 (3.6) | −33.1 (−27.6) | −40.8 (−41.4) | −16.8 (1.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) | 6 (0.2) | 8 (0.3) | 15 (0.6) | 33 (1.3) | 61 (2.4) | 71 (2.8) | 67 (2.6) | 44 (1.7) | 19 (0.7) | 13 (0.5) | 7 (0.3) | 351 (13.7) |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/russian-federation/sakha-republic/tomtor-45101/ ||||||||||||||
# National Republican Party of Russia

The National Republican Party of Russia (NRPR; Russian: Национально-республиканская партия России; НРПР; Natsionalno-respublikanskaya partiya Rossii, NRPR), before 1991 Republican People's Party of Russia (RPPR; Russian: Республиканская народная партия России; РНПР; Respublikanskaya narodnaya partiya Rossii, RNPR), was a far-right nationalist party in Russia, that was founded in 1990 in Leningrad by Nikolay Lysenko. It was one of the most influential Russian radical nationalist parties of the time. The party supported constructing in Russia a unitary state and a mononational society with an economy of the "Chinese type" with a mandatory suppression of all forms of "cosmopolitism" and "internationalism".
The militants of the National Republican Party of Russia who formed the Russian National Legion took part in the War in Transnistria on the side of the separatists and the Yugoslav wars on the Serbian side. 6 party members were killed in the war. The party belonged to the united national-communist National Salvation Front. The National Republican Party could not participate in the 1993 State Duma election as it failed to gather the necessary 6 000 signatures of supporters but its leader Lysenko ran in the Saratov single-mandate constituency and was elected to the State Duma. At the 4th party congress on 3 December 1994 the party split into two factions. In 1995 the party run in the State Duma election but disintegrated after the arrest of Nikolay Lysenko in 1996. NRPR was officially de-registered on 31 December 1998. The Yuri Belyayev faction re-registered in 2000 as the new far-right Freedom Party.
# Baghcheh-ye Maryam

Baghcheh-ye Maryam (Persian: باغچه مريم, also Romanized as Bāghcheh-ye Maryam and Bāghcheh Maryam; also known as Baghīcheh Maryam) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 144, in 30 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Irish Social Season

The Irish Social Season was a period of aristocratic entertainment and social functions that stretched from January to St. Patrick's Day of a given year. During this period, the major and minor nobility left their country residences and lived in Georgian mansions in places like Rutland Square (now Parnell Square), Mountjoy Square, Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square in Dublin. Those with less financial means lived in (or in some cases rented) smaller properties in streets nearby.
The focal point of the Social Season was the move of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (the King's representative) from his 'out of season' residence, the Viceregal Lodge (now Áras an Uachtaráin, the residence of the President of Ireland) to live in state in the Viceregal Apartments in Dublin Castle, where he and his wife hosted a series of levées, drawing rooms, banquets and balls in the Castle.
The period of the social season also coincided with the parliamentary sessions of the Irish House of Lords, which many of the peers in Dublin would be attending. However, the Irish Parliament was abolished with the Act of Union, which merged the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
With the abolition of the lord lieutenancy in 1922, the emergence of a new nationalist state (the Irish Free State) the same year, and the economic and social downturn that resulted from World War I, the Social Season dwindled and then died. Most of the aristocratic homes in Merrion Square and Fitzwilliam Square were sold and are now used as corporate offices.
Among the Irish peers who would reside in Dublin during the 'Social Season' were
* The Duke of Leinster (Ireland's senior peer)
* The Marquess of Slane
* The Duke of Ormonde
* Viscount Powerscourt
* The Earl of Fingall
* The Earl of Headfort
# Uyen Sinwa Nhpan Ja Ra

Uyen Sinwa Nhpan Ja Ra (Burmese: အင်ဖန်းဂျာရာ; 1932 − 9 January 2023) was a Kachin classical singer who is regarded as the 'mother of Kachin art'.

## Career

Uyen sang the song of honor at the signing of the Panglong Agreement in 1947. In 1948, she became the first Kachin national classical songwriter. In 1969–1974, she founded the Buga Band, which became the first band in Kachin State. In 1954, she led the First (B.B.S) The First Kachin Woman Stereo & Radio Vocalist at Burma Broadcasting Service in Kachin Section. She composed more than 600 songs in Burmese, Jingpho, and English.
During the period of 1955–88, she served as the state athletic director in Burma, becoming the first female state athletic director. From 1972 to 1978, she served as a judge and was the first female judge of the Kachin people. She was also the first Kachin woman to give a speech at the 28th Union Day ceremony held in Kachin State in 1975. From 1990 to 1996, she served as the general secretary of the Kachin Baptist Federation. Uyen was also a consultant of the Kachin National Consultative (WMR), which has great influence among the Kachin community.

## Death

She died on 9 January 2023 in Myitkyina at the age of 91.