OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OKZK cap

The OKZK cap is a balaclava-like khaki field cap that was issued by the Soviet Army as part of the NBC suit OKZK (Russian: общевойсковой комплексный защитный костюм, lit. 'combined arms complex protective suit').

## Structure

The OKZK cap is made of a thick cotton fabric that includes a layer of fabric impregnated with a chemical absorbent. The back of the cap has a buttoning system to attach a protective veil that can also be buttoned up. Keeping in line with its intended NBC purpose, the left side of the veil has a button held opening that is meant to enable the connection of a gas mask filter, should the wearer want to use one in conjunction with the cap. This opening allowed it to be compatible with a number of different protective gear including: the PMK gas mask, the R-2 half-mask respirator, and a pair of flash protective OPF goggles.

## Usage

In reality, the cap was always used along with the OKZK uniform by drivers and chemical corps. It was later issued to civil defense depots, seeing use by liquidator cleanup crews during the Chernobyl disaster response.
It is often erroneously referred to as "Syriyka" or "kepka Afghanka" in English-speaking countries, coming directly from erroneous commercial names and the belief that they were first issued for overseas use in desert or tropical climates such as Syria, Angola, Vietnam, and Cuba, and eventually during the earliest stages of the Soviet–Afghan War.
# Governor's Palace, Vatican

The Governor's Palace (Italian: Palazzo del Governatorato in Vaticano) is the seat of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State. The palace is located in the Vatican Gardens behind St. Peter's Basilica.

## History

The palace was formed by joining three adjacent buildings. It was built in the eclectic style between 1927 and 1931 by Giuseppe Momo Piedmont. The Church of Santa Maria Regina della Famiglia, also built by Piedmont is located within the palace complex. The palace suffered considerable damage during the Bombing of the Vatican in World War II.
# Khallini Shoufak

Khallini Shoufak (Arabic: خليني شوفك) is an album by Najwa Karam, released on June 10, 2009. The album was released by Rotana. Seven of the songs have a Dabka theme.

## Track listing

* "Allah Yeshghelo Balo"
* "Harami"
* "Aboos Einak"
* "Albi Masna'a Baroud"
* "Khalini Shoufak"
* "Wala'ha"
* "Eidak"
* "El Dini Em"

## About the songs

The Album is said to have a pure traditional Lebanese Music style. Similar to her 2003 released album, Saharni, the 2009 Khalini Shoufak included three Beat songs: Edak, Wallae, and Khalini Shoufak. The songs "Albi Massnaa Baroud" and "Allah Yishghillo Balo" are Lebanese Pop Style. While "Abous Einak" has an old Lebanese arrangement style. The song "El Dini Im", was the first song written by Najwa Karam throughout her music career.
* This world music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# FK Daleron-Uroteppa

Football Club Daleron-Uroteppa (Tajik: Дастаи Футболи Далерон, Dastai Futboli Daleron) is a former professional football club based in Istaravshan, Tajikistan.

## History

The club was founded before the 2011 season and was formed of the players who left FK Istaravshan. In their first season, "Daleron" was declared in the Sughd Region of the First League, where they finished sixth. In 2012 they once again played in the Sughd Region of the First Division, winning the league.
In 2013, "Daleron" finished second in the First League Zonal tournament. At the same time FK Istaravshan ceased to exist due to financial problems, and "Daleron" were awarded their place in the Tajik League. During the off season In the off-season 2013/14 a possible merger between "Daleron" and "FK Istaravshan" was discussed, but eventually did not happen.
During the club's first season in the Tajik League they finished 3rd. Prior to the 2016 season, the club, without the backing of a sponsor, suffered financial problems resulting in their foreign players leaving the club. On 25 March 2016, the Tajikistan Football Federation announced that FK Daleron-Uroteppa had withdrawn from the league due to financial problems.

### Names

* 2011–2012: "Daleron"
* 2013: "Uroteppa"
* 2013–present: "Daleron-Uroteppa"

### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Tajik Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Tajik Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 2014 | 1st | 3 | 18 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 20 | 11 | 33 | | | | Turdiev Ahliddin Nurulloev Asatullo Makhmadjon Khabibulloev |
| 2015 | 1st | 9 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 36 | 12 | Last 16 | Abdusamad Khodzhibaev | 4 | Maruf Rustamov Aliyor Ashurmamadov |

## Coaches

* Nurulloev Asatullo (~2012–2013)
* Turdiev Ahliddin (February–June 2014)
* Nurulloev Asatullo (s. O., June–July 2014)
* Makhmadjon Khabibulloev (August 2014 – January 2015)
* Maruf Rustamov (February 2015 – July 2015)
* Aliyor Ashurmamadov (30 July 2015–March 2016)
# Boyuncuk, Güçlükonak

Boyuncuk (Kurdish: Hetma) is a village in the Güçlükonak District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Harunan tribe and had a population of 870 in 2021.
# Jamie Caleb

Jamie J. Caleb (born October 29, 1936) is an American former gridiron football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the Minnesota Vikings and Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (CFL). He won the Grey Cup with the Tiger-Cats in 1963. He played college football for the Grambling Tigers and was drafted in the 1959 NFL draft by Cleveland (Round 16, #191 overall). Caleb, a fullback, joined the Philadelphia Bulldogs of the Continental Football League (COFL) and because of injuries, he was also pressed into action as the place kicker. In the 1966 Continental Football League Championship Game at Temple Stadium in Philadelphia, he kicked the winning field goal for the Bulldogs to win the CFL Championship.
# Ed Steele

Edward D. "Stainless" Steele (August 8, 1915 - October 1, 1978) was an American professional baseball outfielder in the Negro leagues, and minor leagues. He played in the Negro leagues with the Birmingham Black Barons from 1942 to 1950. He played in the Pittsburgh Pirates minor league system in 1952 with the Hollywood Stars and the Denver Bears.
# Pavel Shadrin

Pavel Anatolyevich Shadrin (Russian: Павел Анатольевич Шадрин; born 14 January 1993) is a Russian football midfielder.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Rubin-2 Kazan on 25 April 2011 in a game against FC Zenit-Izhevsk
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on 7 July 2019 in a game against FC Mordovia Saransk.

## Honours

* Russian Professional Football League Zone Ural-Povolzhye Best Player: 2016–17.
# František Moravec

František Moravec CBE (23 July 1895 – 26 July 1966) was the chief Czechoslovak military intelligence officer before and during World War II. He moved to the United States after the war.

## Biography

In 1915, Moravec was drafted into Austro-Hungarian Army and sent to the Eastern Front, into Galicia. In September 1914, he fought at the Battle of Rawa. On 13 January 1915, Moravec was taken as prisoner by Russian troops and sent to the POW camp in Tsaritsyn. In 1916, he joined the Serbian Legion and fought in the Romanian Front, was moved from Arkhangelsk to Britain, and in 1917 joined the Czechoslovak Legions at the Salonica front. In January 1918, the legions were sent to the Western Front in France and, in summer 1918, to the Italian Front.
After World War I, he was sent to Slovakia to fight against the Hungarian and the Slovak Soviet Republic. After 1919, Moravec served as an army officer in Plzeň and in 1928 he joined the military intelligence service and moved to Prague.
From 1937 to 1938, Moravec was deputy head of the service and head of its operations department, from January 1939 acting head of the service.
In the evening of 14 March 1939, he and 10 of his fellow intelligence officers secretly managed to fly away with the most valuable intelligence files and archives from Prague Ruzyně Airport to London Croydon Airport with a stopover in Rotterdam on ad hoc chartered KLM Douglas DC-3, as they knew in advance from their secret agents operating in Nazi Germany that the invasion leading to German occupation of Czechoslovakia was to be on 15 March 1939, at 6 a.m. Rescued files and archives were handed over to the British MI6 to be used against Germany.
In Great Britain from 1940 to 1945, Moravec served as the chief of the intelligence service of Czechoslovak government-in-exile. The headquarters of the military intelligence were in Porchester Gate in London, but from 1940 his private residence was in Addington, Buckinghamshire, near Aston Abbotts, where the exiled President of Czechoslovakia Edvard Beneš had his residence.
Moravec maintained secret radio contact with the Czech anti-Nazi Resistance group known as Three Kings Group from 1939 to 1942. He co-ordinated the Czechoslovak co-operation with SOE. He participated in planning and preparation of Operation Anthropoid resulting in the assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. He also planned the assassination of his namesake Emanuel Moravec, a traitor and Nazi collaborator who was also known as the "Czech Quisling".
František Moravec returned to Czechoslovakia in 1945 after the Nazi Germany defeat but left secretly again in 1948, shortly after the communist coup d'état. He settled in the United States, where he worked until his death as an intelligence advisor in the US Department of Defense.
On 24 April 2022, the dignified transfer of Moravec's remains from the United States to Czech Republic took place at Joint Base Andrews.

## Decorations

Awarded by Czech Republic
* Order of the White Lion military group II. Class (2024)

## Works

* František Moravec (autobiography): Master of Spies, 1975, ISBN 0-370-10353-X.
# Makaracetus

Makaracetus is an extinct protocetid whale, the remains of which were found in 2004 in Lutetian layers of the Domanda Formation in the Sulaiman Range of Balochistan, Pakistan (30°06′N 69°48′E﻿ / ﻿30.1°N 69.8°E﻿ / 30.1; 69.8, paleocoordinates 11°42′N 65°00′E﻿ / ﻿11.7°N 65.0°E﻿ / 11.7; 65.0).
Makaracetus is unique among archaeocetes in its feeding adaptations; its proboscis and the hypertrophied facial muscles. The generic epithet is a portmanteau of Makara, an elephant-headed sea monster from Hindu mythology, and cetus, Greek for "whale". The species epithet, bidens, is Greek for "two-teeth", in reference to the retention of only two incisors in each premaxilla. Makaracetus' unique features even lead Gingerich et al. 2005 to propose a new classification of Protocetidae based on the degree of their aquatic adaptation; with Makarcetus alone in the subfamily Makaracetinae.
A combination of cranial features indicates that Makaracetus had a short, muscular proboscis similar to a tapir. There are broad and shallow narial grooves on the dorsal side of the premaxilla extending the nasal vestibule to the anterior end of the rostrum. These grooves are paralleled on the ventral side by extraordinary lateral fossae, stretching from the anterior maxilla and over the premaxilla. The rostrum is angled downwards, like in a dugong, and has a reduced number of incisors. Enlarged foramina in front of the orbits indicate that the rostrum had a rich blood supply.
No living mammal displays this combination of characteristics. The expanded nasal is present in tapirs, but they are not aquatic animals. The morphology of sirenian rostra is similar, but sirenians are herbivorous, whereas Makaracetus' dentition clearly indicate that it was carnivorous. Walrus cranial morphology is different, but they are aquatic and use specialized buccal and facial muscles to feed on molluscs, fossils of which are abundant in the Domanda Formation. They probably provide the best ecological model among living mammals. More complete fossils must be recovered before Makaracetus can be adequately described.
# Yves Krattinger

Yves Krattinger (born 5 November 1948) was a member of the Senate of France, who represented the Haute-Saône department from 2003 to 2014. He is a member of the Socialist Party.
# Jill Crossland

Jill Crossland is an English pianist, born in Yorkshire. She studied with Ryszard Bakst (a Heinrich Neuhaus pupil) at Chetham's School of Music and the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, and with Paul Badura-Skoda in Vienna. She has a preference for Baroque and Classical periods of the repertoire, with a focus on the music by Johann Sebastian Bach, playing it on the piano. She has performed his Well-Tempered Clavier from memory since her student years.
Crossland made her Wigmore Hall solo debut in 2004. She recorded in 2003 Bach's English Suite No 2, BWV 807, Partita No 1, BWV 825, and his Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 903. She also recorded his Goldberg Variations, and piano sonatas by Mozart and Beethoven. In 2005, she recorded works by Bach, Handel and Scarlatti on a historic fortepiano, built by Jirikowsky in 1824, at Restoration House in Rochester. She recorded Parts I and II of the Well-Tempered Clavier, and a reviewer of Gramophone noted in 2008 the "warm, rounded and perpetually singing sonority" of her playing.He described her approach as "intimately scaled and sensitively nuanced".
# Trimester

Trimester or Trimestre may refer to:
* Academic term, a trimester system divides the academic year into three terms
* Trimester (pregnancy) in humans, where the time of pregnancy is divided into three terms of 13 weeks to refer to the fetus's development
* A period of three months (Latin tri +mensis=month or moon) In Europe, where financial years start on 1 January each year, often Jan+Feb+Mar etc.
# Landing Zone Uplift

Landing Zone Uplift (also known as LZ Uplift or Deo Nhong Pass) is a former U.S. Army base north of Phù Mỹ in Vietnam.

## History

The base was established in 1966 by the 1st Cavalry Division on Highway 1, approximately 8 km north of Phu My in Bình Định Province to support Operation Thayer. The base served as the base camp of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division.
Other units stationed at Uplift included:
* 1st Battalion, 50th Infantry
* 1st Battalion, 503rd Infantry
* 1st Battalion, 69th Armor
* 7th Battalion, 13th Artillery
* 7th Battalion, 15th Artillery
* 4th Battalion, 60th Artillery
On 11 June 1967, a UH-1D helicopter (tail number 63-12958, call sign "Bamboo Viper 47") carrying three crew members and two passengers departed the base for Qui Nhơn Airfield. The helicopter encountered bad weather and the pilot radioed for assistance in determining his position. A search and rescue team was dispatched to lead the helicopter to a safe airfield but could not locate it. The pilot then radioed that he was out of fuel and was going to make a water landing, but the helicopter was not heard from again.
In May 1968, three battalions from the PAVN 3rd Division attacked LZ Salem and Ollie nearby to pull elements of 1/50 Infantry Battalion, and 1/69 Armor Battalion out of LZ Uplift then ambushed them in Battle of An Bao.
On 7 September 1970, following a mortar attack on the base, a patrol was sent out from the base to attack the mortar position and was ambushed with mines destroying several armored vehicles. Staff sergeant Glenn H. English Jr. was killed while trying to rescue another soldier from a burning vehicle when it exploded and was posthumously awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions.

## Current use

The base is abandoned and largely turned over to farmland. A large PAVN victory monument is located on part of the former base to commemorate the Battle of Dương Liễu–Nhông Pass.
# Mélanie Watt

Mélanie Watt (born August 20, 1975 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian children's author and illustrator. She is best known for Scaredy Squirrel, which won the Ruth & Sylvia Schwartz Children's Book Award and was published in French as Frisson l'écureuil. Melanie Watt's other major picture book series is Chester, which is about a cat named Chester who competes with Watt for the chance to write and illustrate his books. Chester (2009), the first book in the series, received a starred review from Publishers Weekly.
As of 2012, she has sold over two million books that have been translated into 23 languages.

## Biography

As a child, Mélanie Watt enjoyed drawing the comic strip character Garfield. The Scaredy Squirrel series is influenced by Watt's childhood experiences, including her childhood fear of sharks. She received a BA in graphic design from the Université du Québec à Montréal. In 1999, while enrolled in an illustration class taught by Michele Lemieux, Watt wrote her first story, Leon the Chameleon.
One of her inspirations is children's book author Mo Willems.
She currently resides near Montreal.

## Awards and honours

Five of Watt's books are Junior Library Guild selections: Leon the Chameleon (2001), Scaredy Squirrel (2006), Scaredy Squirrel Makes a Friend (2007), Scaredy Squirrel at the Beach (2008), and Scaredy Squirrel at Night (2009).
Awards for Watt's books :
| Year | Title | Award | Result |
| 2006 | Scaredy Squirrel | Cybils Award for Fiction Picture Books | Winner |
| 2007 | Scaredy Squirrel | ALSC Notable Children's Books | Selection |
| 2007 | Scaredy Squirrel | Ruth and Sylvia Schwartz Award | Winner |
| 2008 | Chester's Back | Cybils Award for Fiction Picture Books | Finalist |
| 2011 | Scaredy Squirrel Has a Birthday Party | Goodreads Choice Award for Picture Books | Nominee |
| 2015 | Bug in a Vacuum | Cybils Award for Fiction Picture Books | Finalist |

## Works
### Scaredy Squirrel

* Scaredy Squirrel (2006)
* Scaredy Squirrel Makes a Friend (2007)
* Scaredy Squirrel at the Beach (2008)
* Scaredy Squirrel at Night (2009)
* Scaredy Squirrel Has a Birthday Party (2011)
* Scaredy Squirrel Goes Camping (2013)
* Scaredy Squirrel Prepares for Halloween (2013)
* Scaredy Squirrel Visits the Doctor (2022)

### Chester

* Chester (2009)
* Chester's Back! (2013)
* Chester's Masterpiece (2010)

### Other works

* Leon the Chameleon (2001)
* Colors (2005)
* Augustine (2009)
* You're Finally Here! (2011)
* Have I Got a Book for You (2013)
* Bug in a Vacuum (2015)
# Yevgeny Nosov (writer)

Yevgeny Ivanovich Nosov (Russian: Евгений Иванович Носов; 15 January 1925 – 12 June 2002) was a Soviet and Russian writer, part of the Village Prose movement, who since 1958 (when he debuted with On the Fisherman's Trail, a collection of stories and short novels) contributed regularly to Nash Sovremennik and Novy Mir magazines. Nosov, who fought in World War II and was severely injured in February 1945, received two Orders of Lenin (1984, 1990) and the Hero of Socialist Labour (1990) title. In 2001 he was awarded the Solzhenitsyn Prize for having created works that "...highlighted the tragedy of the War and the immense consequences it had for the Russian village, revealed to the full extent the belated bitterness of forgotten and neglected war veterans."
# Dysomma melanurum

Dysomma melanurum is an eel in the family Synaphobranchidae (cutthroat eels). It was described by Johnson T. F. Chen and Herman Ting-Chen Weng in 1967. It is a subtropical, marine eel which is known from the western Pacific Ocean. Males can reach a maximum total length of 23.7 centimetres.
# Medojevići, Sokolac

Medojevići (Serbian: Медојевићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Vasili Karatayev

Vasili Ivanovich Karatayev (Russian: Василий Иванович Каратаев; born 20 March 1962) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1981 for FShM Moscow.

## Personal life

His identical twin Mikhail Karatayev also played football professionally.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1986.
* Soviet Cup winner: 1984.

## European club competitions

With FC Dynamo Moscow.
* European Cup Winners' Cup 1984–85: 8 games, 2 goals.
* UEFA Cup 1987–88: 4 games, 1 goal.
# Ampelaster

Ampelaster is a North American monotypic genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. There is a single known species, Ampelaster carolinianus, with the common name of climbing aster. It is native to the southeastern United States, in the States of Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
Ampelaster carolinianus is unusual in the family in that it is a climber, using other plants to support its weight. Sometimes it uses adventitious roots to this end. Flower heads are 1–15 per branch, with both ray florets and disc florets, the flowers pale pink to rose-purple.

## Citations

* ↑ Semple 2006a.
* 1 2 POWO 2022.
* 1 2 Semple 2006b.
# The Anti-Gravity Room

The Anti-Gravity Room was a weekly Canadian television program of the mid-late 1990s, spotlighting comic books and video games, and hosted by Nick Scoullar and Phil Guerrero. It was produced by YTV in Canada, and was carried in the United States on the Sci-Fi Channel. It featured interviews with international comic creators, coverage of comic events, reviews of video games, and guest hosts such as Ben Stiller and Kevin Smith.

## History

Nick started his first show, TALKCOMICS, in 1993 with his best friend Milan Dale. It was a call-in show which aired on the public-access television station Manhattan Neighborhood Network(MNN). Viewers would call in with questions on comic books and host Nick Scoullar would answer them.
Word of the show got around and it was jointly picked up by Canada's YTV, America's Fremantle Corporation and Sci-Fi channel, and turned into The Anti-Gravity Room. The show was expanded into more of a news/information show that still covered comics, but also more literature, games, movies and music. Two more hosts were added: Phil Guerrero and Shashi Bhatia. Nick was based in New York City, Phil in Toronto and Shashi in Los Angeles.
Shashi would later be replaced by Jaimy Mahlon over the course of the series' four-year run. Other hosts included Eugenie Vincent, Aashna Patel, Patricia Ribeiro and Jackie Farry.
The fifth and final season of The Anti-Gravity Room only aired on YTV, as the Sci-Fi Channel decided to cancel the series early.
It was followed with the spiritual-sequel series, Warp, which premiered on September 17, 1998 on YTV. Unlike The Anti-Gravity Room, which was focused on comics, Warp covered a range of topics in sci-fi, pop-culture, television, movies and technology. Phil continued as host and was joined by fellow YTV personality Paul McGuire. Nick continued to host some segments. Jennifer Racicot (aka PJ Katie) hosted segments called Real Warped which highlighted movies.
# Bidart

Bidart (French pronunciation:; Basque: Bidarte) is a commune of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in southwestern France.
It is located in the traditional Basque province of Labourd.