OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandjacking

Sandjacking is the process of lifting concrete and filling in the space underneath with sand, which allows for frugal repairs in concrete applications. The basic premise is to lift concrete and to then fill the resultant void absolutely with compacted sand. Sandjacking includes the careful assessment of what is required to restore concrete to its original profile and the intelligent application of different materials to keep it that way. The filling provides the long term repair and protection of any flat concrete surface. Since the lifting and filling processes are distinctly separate events, each can be accomplished precisely.

## Overview

The lifting process can utilize many different techniques, depending upon situational variables. The filling process uses compressed air to blow dry sand into any existing voids. The sand travels through hoses and nozzles to the void and deposits continuously. The sand travels wherever the air goes. It gradually loses momentum and deposits, nestling in with other grains of sand at 99-100% density (Midwest Testing). The filling can be performed from the surface of the slab or from the side of the slab if available.
Separating the fill process from the lifting process is crucial in this system. After the void is filled with sand, the lift occurs. The concrete is lifted about ½ - ¾ inches and the filling process resumes. When the void is full the process starts again with the lift and repeating the iterations as many times as is necessary.
The benefit of sandjacking is the control of moisture. There are more voids under concrete than the average person would presume. Any void will acquire moisture, subjecting the slab to endless wet-dry cycles (freeze-thaw in colder climates). If the voids are full of sand, water can't accumulate in sufficient quantity to be destructive. Moisture in the lifting process is also undesirable; the only way to reduce it is to reduce the quantity of lifting material. It's important to fill first, then lift – creating a new void which is then filled with sand through the same hole. Since dry material will blow greater distances the holes required are few. Another benefit of the process is no point loading and the entire lift is gentle on the slab.
# Jennifer Napier-Pearce

Jennifer Napier-Pearce is an American journalist and former editor of The Salt Lake Tribune. She joined the Tribune in January 2013 as a business writer, before becoming host of the daily video program "Trib Talk" and the weekly radio news show "Behind the Headlines." She was named editor in August 2016. Prior to coming to the Tribune, Napier-Pearce was news director and reporter for KUER and KCPW.
She has been an adjunct professor at the University of Utah. She received a BA in English from the University of Utah in 1991 and an MA in Journalism from Stanford University in 1998.
She resigned as editor in August 2020, citing differences with board chairman Paul Huntsman.
She grew up in Magna UT, with Tongan heritage on her father's side; she was known as Alisi Pahulu until changing her name to Jennifer Napier. Her husband, John A. Pearce, is a justice on the Utah Supreme Court.

## Salt Lake Tribune

Napier-Pearce had recently left the Tribune and was two months into a new job at the Hinckley Institute of Politics when the new owner of the Tribune, Paul Huntsman contacted her, asking to "pick her brain about the paper's direction." She was soon announced as the editor, Huntsman's first hire. She was the first Mormon editor of the newspaper.
She has been actively involved in the Tribune's move to become a non-profit.
# First Cabinet of Isa Mustafa

The Mustafa cabinet was the cabinet of Kosovo led by Prime Minister Isa Mustafa between 9 December 2014 and 9 September 2017.

## Composition

The cabinet consisted of the following Ministers:
| Position | Portfolio | Name | Party |
| Prime Minister | General Affairs | Isa Mustafa | LDK |
| Deputy Prime Minister | No Portfolio | Hajredin Kuçi | PDK |
| Deputy Prime Minister | No Portfolio | Kujtim Shala Ramiz Kelmendi | LDK |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Foreign Affairs | Hashim Thaçi Enver Hoxhaj | PDK |
| Deputy Prime Minister | Culture, Youth and Sports | Kujtim Shala Vlora Dumoshi | LDK |
| Deputy Prime Minister | No Portfolio | Branimir Stojanović | Srpska |
| Minister | Justice | Hajredin Kuçi Dhurata Hoxha | PDK |
| Minister | Administration and Local Self-government | Ljubomir Marić | Srpska |
| Minister | Communities and Returns | Dalibor Jevtić | Srpska |
| Minister | Public Administration | Mahir Yağcılar | KDTP |
| Minister | Education, Science and Technology | Arsim Bajrami | PDK |
| Minister | Finances | Avdullah Hoti Agim Krasniqi | LDK |
| Minister | Diaspora | Valon Murati | LB |
| Minister | Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development | Memli Krasniqi | PDK |
| Minister | European Integration | Mimoza Ahmetaj | PDK |
| Minister | Economic Development | Blerand Stavileci | PDK |
| Minister | Environment and Spatial Planning | Ferid Agani | PD |
| Minister | Internal Affairs | Skënder Hyseni | LDK |
| Minister | Infrastructure | Hanefi Muharremi | LDK |
| Minister | Trade and Industry | Hikmete Bajrami | LDK |
| Minister | Health | Imet Rrahmani | LDK |
| Minister | Labour and Social Welfare | Safet Kamberi | LDK |
| Minister | Security Force | Haki Demolli | LDK |
| Minister | No Portfolio | Edita Tahiri | ADK |
| Minister | No Portfolio | Rasim Demiri | Vakat |
# Naig Yusifov

Naig Yusifov (Azerbaijani: Yusifov Naiq Nəsir oğlu) (5 January 1970 – 24 March 1992) was an Azerbaijani soldier and National Hero of Azerbaijan who was killed during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Biography

Naig Yusifov was born on 5 January 1970 in the village of Agdam in the Tovuz District. In 1987, after graduating from high school, he was called to serve in the Soviet Army. During the period of Naig's military service, there was a tense situation at the borders of Azerbaijan with Armenia; the border regions with Armenia were almost uncontrolled.
Since the National Army was not yet created at that time, only local self-defense battalions were overseeing the area. After completing his military service in the Soviet Army, he joined a self-defense battalion in the village.

## Military career

On 24 March 1992 Armenian soldiers attacked Koxanəbi, a village in the Tovuz District. He came to the village to help rescue soldiers of the Azerbaijani Army who were surrounded. After a fierce battle which lasted for about an hour, he exploded his grenade in order not to be captured by the enemy. As a result of the explosion, nearby Armenian soldiers were also killed.

## Memorial

He was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 833 dated 7 June 1992. He was buried in Agdam village of Tovuz district. The school that he graduated from is named after him.
# Witold Szalonek

Witold Szalonek (born in 1927 in Czechowice-Dziedzice, died in 2001 in Berlin) was a Polish composer.
In 1949-56 he studied at the State Higher School of Music in Katowice. Following his first successes at international composers' competitions, he received a grant from Kranichsteiner Musikinstitut in Darmstadt (1960). In 1962-63 he continued his studies with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. In 1967 he began to teach composition at the Katowice School and in 1970-74 was in charge of the Department of Composition and Theory. In the early 1970s he was invited by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst to work as artist in residence at West Berlin's Hochschule der Künste. In 1973 he won the competition to succeed Boris Blacher as Professor of Composition there. He has conducted numerous seminars and courses in composition in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Finland and Slovakia. In 1990 he received an honorary doctor's degree from the Wilhelmian University in Münster.
In 1963 Szalonek discovered and classified the so-called 'combined sounds' generated by the woodwind instruments. He is also the author of theoretical studies on a wide range of subjects, including combined sounds, sonorism, Chopin and Debussy.

## Selected works

* Suite from Kurpie for Alto Solo and 9 Instruments, 1955
* Satire for Orchestra, 1956
* 1+1+1+1 per 1-4 strumenti ad arco, 1969
* O, Pleasant Earth, Cantata for Voice and Orchestra, 1969
* Musica concertante for Double-bass and Orchestra, 1977
* Little Symphony B-A-C-H for Piano and Orchestra, 1981
* Bagattellae di Dahlem, II for Flute and Piano, 1998
# God Must Be Busy

"God Must Be Busy" is a song written by Clint Daniels and Michael P. Heeney, and recorded by American country music duo Brooks & Dunn. It was released in November 2007 as the second single from the album Cowboy Town. It reached a peak of number 11 on the Hot Country Songs charts in 2008.

## Content

Featuring lead vocals from Ronnie Dunn, "God Must Be Busy" tells of a man who is praying to God, asking for help in a failed relationship. Having not yet found a solution to his problems, he begins to list off various problems in the world, saying that God must be busy with those problems.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2007–2008) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 78 |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 11 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 92 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2008) | Position |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 52 |

## Parodies

* American parody artist Cledus T. Judd released a parody of "God Must Be Busy" titled "Garth Must Be Busy" as a duet with Ronnie Dunn on his 2009 album Polyrically Uncorrect.
# Phönix-Aviatechnica LKhS-4

The Phönix-Aviatechnica LKhS-4 (also transliterated Phoenix-Aviatechnica LKhS-4 or Feniks-Aviatechnica LKhS-4; in Cyrillic script Феникс-Авиатехника ЛХС-4) was a 1990s Russian design for a civil utility aircraft of unusual configuration. Its designation is an acronym of Legkiy Khozyaystvennyy Samolet (Легкий Хозяйственный Самолет) — "light utility aircraft" in Russian. In addition to general aviation purposes, the LKhS-4's intended use was air-taxi and commuter roles throughout the CIS and it was therefore designed to be able to operate from soft snow or mud.
It was to have been produced by an international joint venture between Russia and Bulgaria. Construction of a prototype began in 1992. First flight was anticipated by 1993, then by 1994, but did not eventuate at all.

## Design and development

Although designed in the 1990s, the LKhS-4 was a single-bay, equal-span, unstaggered biplane design. The wings were braced with I-struts at mid span, and were designed to fold backwards for storage. The fuselage was to have a pod-and-boom layout, with a conventional tail and fixed, tricycle undercarriage. Seating for a pilot and three passengers was to be provided in two rows of two seats inside an enclosed, extensively-glazed cabin. Power was to be provided by two piston engines mounted to the fuselage sides in the interplane gap, driving pusher propellers. At one stage, the engines were specified as VAZ-3187 two-cylinder engines of 60 kilowatts (80 hp) each, but the LOM M132 was also considered.
Construction was to be a light alloy frame, with wing spars of steel tube, covered in panels of composite material.
In September 1990, Bulgarian aircraft engineering company Aviatsionna Tehnika (a division of VMZ) and Russian aircraft engineering company Interavia signed an agreement to develop and manufacture light aircraft. This led to the foundation of Phönix-Aviatechnica as a joint company the following year, with 51% Bulgarian and 49% Russian ownership. The two designs selected for production were the LKhS-4 and SL-90.
Production of the LKhS-4 was planned to start in May 1994 at Aviation Repair Factory ARZ-411 in Mineralnye Vody, Russia, but the aircraft would never be completed, much less manufactured.

## Specifications (as designed)

Data from Lambert, Munson & Taylor 1992, p.134
General characteristics
* Crew: 1 pilot
* Capacity: 3 passengers
* Length: 5.55 m (18 ft 3 in)
* Wingspan: 8.20 m (26 ft 11 in)
* Height: 2.77 m (9 ft 1 in)
* Empty weight: 440 kg (970 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 820 kg (1,808 lb)
* Powerplant: 2 × VAZ-3187 two-cylinder piston engine, 60 kW (80 hp) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 260 km/h (160 mph, 140 kn)
* Cruise speed: 200 km/h (120 mph, 110 kn)
* Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
* Rate of climb: 6.4 m/s (1,260 ft/min)
# Barg-e Tut

Barg-e Tut (Persian: برگ توت, also Romanized as Barg-e Tūt) is a village in Khvajehei Rural District, Meymand District, Firuzabad County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 12, in 5 families.
# Alan Weiss (musician)

Alan Weiss (born 1950 in New York City) is an American musician. His first instrument was classical guitar, which he studied with Andrés Segovia. When he was ten years old he changed definitively to the piano, studying with David Saperton. In 1978, Alan Weiss participated in the International Queen Elisabeth music competition, where he was the choice of the public and received 4th prize.
# Shabli, North Khorasan

Shabli (Persian: شبلي, also Romanized as Shablī) is a village in Shirin Su Rural District, Maneh District, Maneh and Samalqan County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 288, in 69 families.
# Dredd (disambiguation)

Dredd is a 2012 film film based on the Judge Dredd fictional universe
Dredd may also refer to:

## Judge Dredd/2000AD fictional universe

* Judge Dredd (Joseph Dredd), fictional character from Judge Dredd/"2000AD" fictional universe
* 2000 AD (comics), the Judge Dredd fictional universe
* Vienna Dredd (Vienna Pasternak), fictional character from Judge Dredd/"2000AD" fictional universe
* Rico Dredd, fictional character from Judge Dredd/"2000AD" fictional universe
* Dredd Vs Death (2003 novel) novel in the Judge Dredd/"2000AD" fictional universe

## Films

* Judge Dredd (1995 film), film based on the Judge Dredd fictional universe

## Other uses

* Club DREDD, nightclub in Quezon City, Philippines.
* Miles Dredd (Dredd), fictional character from the Max Steele fictional universe
# Sheykh Ahmad, West Azerbaijan

Sheykh Ahmad (Persian: شيخ احمد, also Romanized as Sheykh Aḩmad) is a village in Hasanlu Rural District, Mohammadyar District, Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 468, in 105 families.
# The Meeting on the Turret Stairs

The Meeting on the Turret Stairs (or Hellelil and Hildebrand, the Meeting on the Turret Stairs) is a watercolour painting from 1864 by Frederic William Burton. It was painted in London, where Burton later became Director of the National Gallery. The painting is housed in the National Gallery of Ireland.
It was voted by the Irish public as Ireland's favourite painting in 2012 from among 10 works shortlisted by critics.

## Subject

The subject of the painting is the love story of Hellelil, who fell in love with her personal guard Hildebrand. The story was taken from a medieval Danish ballad translated as Hellalyle and Hildebrand by the painter's friend Whitley Stokes and published in Fraser's Magazine, 1855, Vol. 51, p. 89. The poet's sister Margaret Stokes later presented it to the museum.
She sat in her bower, with eyes of flame, (My sorrow is known to God alone.) Bending over the broidery frame, (And oh there liveth none to whom my sorrow may be told.)...
The translation of the same poem by William Morris called Hildebrand And Hellelil is more famous:
Hellelil sitteth in bower there, None knows my grief but God alone, And seweth at the seam so fair, I never wail my sorrow to any other one...
Original Scandinavian ballads are Stolts Hilla (Geijer & Afzelius #32) and Hilla Lilla (Ahlström No. 268).
George Eliot noted about it: ‘The subject might have been made the most vulgar thing in the world – the artist has raised it to the highest pitch of refined emotion’.
# Khubar

Khubar (Russian: Хубар) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Khubarsky Selsoviet, Kazbekovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,304 as of 2010. There are 27 streets.

## Geography

Khubar is located 13 km southeast of Dylym (the district's administrative centre) by road. Guni and Gertma are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Avars live there.
# Bhairab K. B. Pilot Model High School

Bhairab K. B. Pilot Model High School (Bengali: ভৈরব কে. বি. পাইলট মডেল হাই স্কুল) is a secondary school situated in the middle of Bhairab Upazila, Kishoreganj District, Bangladesh. It was founded in 1919. Mr. Kadir Bokhs Sarkar was the founder of it. It is also one of the oldest schools in Bangladesh.
It has a big U-shaped building and a huge playing field for its students. It has over 3,000 students and 52 teachers.
# South Infirmary-Victoria University Hospital

The South Infirmary-Victoria University Hospital (Irish: Ospidéal na hOtharlainne Theas-Victoria) is an elective surgical hospital in Cork, County Cork, Ireland. It is part of the South/Southwest Hospital Group.

## History

The South Infirmary was established by a catholic charity and officially opened in 1762. Meanwhile the Victoria Hospital for Women and Children, which had been established by a protestant charity and opened at Union Quay in September 1874, moved to Pope's Quay in October 1876 and then re-located to a site adjacent to the South Infirmary in September 1885. The two hospitals officially merged as the South Infirmary-Victoria Hospital in 1988. After a name change to South Infirmary-Victoria University Hospital in 2005, the hospital expanded with three new operating theatres being completed in 2012.
# Ogtay Aghayev

Ogtay Jafar oghlu Aghayev (Azerbaijani: Oqtay Cəfər oğlu Ağayev, Russian: Октай Джафар оглы Агаев; November 7, 1934 – November 13, 2006) was a Soviet, Azerbaijani variety singer and People's Artist of Azerbaijan.

## Biography

Ogtay Aghayev was born in 1934, in Baku. In 1953, he entered Asaf Zeynally Music School in Baku. After coming from the army, he continued his education in the class of Firudin Mehdiyev. By 1958, he began to perform in Gaya Quartet. Later he became a soloist at Azerbaijan State Estrada Orchestra led by Rauf Hajiyev until 1970. Until 1984 he worked as soloist at Radio and Television Estrada Orchestra led by Tofig Ehmedov. In 1962, he performed at the State Kremlin Palace with this orchestra. Ogtay Aghayev also performed in tours in countries such as Algeria, Morocco, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania and also in all republics of the former USSR.
He performed songs to films such as Find that girl, Struggle in the mountains, Bread to be shared, etc. Besides that, he also was shot as Melik Babanov – head of the NKVD - in Japan and Japanese film by Vagif Mustafayev. Ogtay Aghayev was also a laureate of the Humay Award.
Suffering from cardiovascular disease Ogtay Aghayev died in Baku on November 14, 2006.

## Filmography

* Abşeron ritmləri (Absheron rhythms)
* Bakı bağları. Buzovna (film, 2007)(Baku Gardens)
* Dağlarda döyüş (film, 1967)(Battle in the mountains)
* Xatirələr sahili (film, 1972)(Coast of memories)
* Konsert proqramı (film, 1971) (I)(Concert program)
* Mahnı qanadlarında (film, 1973)(On the wings of song)
* O qızı tapın (film, 1970)(Find that girl)
* Oqtay Ağayev. Ötən günlər (film, 2004)(Ogtay Agayev. Past Days)
* Şərikli çörək (film, 1969)(Shared Bread)
* Toyda görüş (film, 1970)(Meeting in the wedding)
* "Yapon" və yaponiyalı (film, 1990)
# Emamzadeh Ala Eddin

Emamzadeh Ala Eddin (Persian: امامزاده علاالدين, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh ‘Alā Eddīn and Emāmzādeh ‘Alā’ Eddīn) is a village in Kharaqan-e Gharbi Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. In 2006, its population was 284, in 84 families.
# INSOR

INSOR (abbreviated Russian: Институт современного развития, Institute of Contemporary Development), known until March 2008 as RIO Center (Russian: РИО-Центр, Center for Development of an Information Society), in a Moscow-based nonprofit think tank affiliated with former Prime Minister of Russia, Dmitry Medvedev, who, as of July 31, 2008, heads INSOR's board of trustees. It is the only non-government organization where Medvedev retained formal influence after the presidential election. Daily management of INSOR is delegated to Igor Yurgens, vice-president and spokesman of Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs.

## History

RIO Center, established in 2003, initially focused on the ways of modernizing Russia into an information society, moving into National Priority Projects area when these projects emerged in 2005. INSOR was officially launched by Medvedev March 18, 2008 – after the election but prior to his inauguration. The organization declares a long-term goal of modernizing national social services within the framework of four National Priority Projects: Modern Healthcare, Affordable Housing, Quality Education and Agricultural Development - as well as the Demographic Sustainability program. Medvedev declared that "civil society should have means to influence the implementation of social policy. And expert discussions of this kind are one of the forms of such influence". Yurgens described the organization "as an open center, where various points of view may collide, but, on the other hand, part of the discussion may be held behind closed doors, yet the final recommendations will always be available to the public".
In July 2008 INSOR made headlines by promoting an unpopular decision to replace regressive rate of employers' social contributions (unified social tax) with a flat 26% tax. The proposal does not affect employers of low-income workforce but targets employers of highly skilled workers, professional firms etc. The change is part of a larger plan to reform Russian social contribution system. Currently, employer contributions are channeled into Pension Fund, mandatory medical insurance and social insurance, none of which can function properly. INSOR proposes to eliminate mandatory insurance altogether and use the savings to finance the deficit-ridden Pension Fund. These proposals are radically contrary to Vladimir Putin's government approach.
Earlier in 2008 INSOR launched an internet portal for the youth, mir4you.ru. It was criticized for a formal approach, lack of own exclusive content, massive copyright violation and numerous factual errors due to unscrupulous use of outdated "borrowed" texts.

## Personnel

INSOR's board of 12 includes, along with Medvedev, state servants (Arkady Dvorkovich, Elvira Nabiullina, etc.) and academics (Yevgeny Velikhov, Yevgeny Yasin). There are no active businesspeople (with a probable exception of Leonid Reiman). Executive staff is primarily academic (Ruslan Grinberg [ru], Vladimir Mau etc.)
# FC BSK Spirovo

FC BSK Spirovo (Russian: БСК (Спирово)) was a Russian football team from Spirovo. It played professionally in the Russian Second Division from 2002 to 2004. Their best result was 7th place in West Zone in 2002.