OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Plérin

Plérin (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plerin; Gallo: Plérein) is a coastal commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. The Marché du Porc Breton, located in Plérin, is where the price of pork is set for retailers across France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plérin are called plérinais in French.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 3,818 | — |
| 1800 | 3,228 | −2.37% |
| 1806 | 3,609 | +1.88% |
| 1821 | 3,884 | +0.49% |
| 1831 | 4,896 | +2.34% |
| 1836 | 4,875 | −0.09% |
| 1841 | 4,887 | +0.05% |
| 1846 | 4,939 | +0.21% |
| 1851 | 5,661 | +2.77% |
| 1856 | 5,817 | +0.55% |
| 1861 | 5,962 | +0.49% |
| 1866 | 6,178 | +0.71% |
| 1872 | 6,160 | −0.05% |
| 1876 | 5,664 | −2.08% |
| 1881 | 5,809 | +0.51% |
| 1886 | 5,466 | −1.21% |
| 1891 | 5,346 | −0.44% |
| 1896 | 5,086 | −0.99% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 5,186 | +0.39% |
| 1906 | 5,304 | +0.45% |
| 1911 | 5,397 | +0.35% |
| 1921 | 4,977 | −0.81% |
| 1926 | 5,206 | +0.90% |
| 1931 | 5,238 | +0.12% |
| 1936 | 5,288 | +0.19% |
| 1946 | 6,370 | +1.88% |
| 1954 | 6,779 | +0.78% |
| 1962 | 7,623 | +1.48% |
| 1968 | 8,780 | +2.38% |
| 1975 | 9,757 | +1.52% |
| 1982 | 10,559 | +1.13% |
| 1990 | 12,108 | +1.73% |
| 1999 | 12,512 | +0.37% |
| 2007 | 13,512 | +0.97% |
| 2012 | 14,224 | +1.03% |
| 2017 | 14,062 | −0.23% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Fang Hongwei

Fang Hongwei (Chinese: 方红卫; born June 1966) is a Chinese executive and politician, currently serving as party secretary of Xi'an, in office since November 2021.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress. He is an alternate member of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Early life and education

Fang was born in Fuping County, Shaanxi, in June 1966, the year the Cultural Revolution broke out. Fang is family name, and "Hongwei" (红卫) meaning the Red Guards. In 1984, he enrolled at Tsinghua University, where he majored in automobiles. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1987 during his junior year.

## Career

After University in 1989, he joined the Shaanxi Automobile Manufacturing Plant (later was reshuffled as the Shaanxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd. (陕西汽车集团有限责任公司)). There, he was in turn an intern, the chief of the Experimental Technology Department of the Automotive Research Institute, a factory deputy director and general manager of the Sales Company, the executive deputy director, the general manager, and finally the chairman and party secretary. He also served as chairman and party secretary of the head office Shaanxi Automobile Group (陕西汽车控股集团有限公司) between October 2012 and April 2015.
Fang He got involved in politics in April 2015, when he was appointed vice mayor of Baoji and was admitted to member of the CCP Baoji Municipal Committee, the prefecture-level city's top authority. He was assigned to the similar position in Weinan in July 2016. In January 2017, he became mayor and deputy party secretary of Hanzhong, rising to party secretary in July 2020. In May 2021 he became secretary-general of the CCP Shaanxi Provincial Committee and was admitted to member of the CCP Shaanxi Provincial Committee, the province's top authority. In November 2021, he was chosen as party secretary of the capital city Xi'an.
# Darunta

Darūnṭa (Pashto: درونټه) (or Khayrow Khel), also spelled Daruntah or Derunta, is a village in Jalalabad District of Nangarhar province. It is located next to Jalalabad city on route AO1 in Afghanistan.
Numerous remains of stupas from the 1st century BCE- 1st century CE, can be found around Darunta, such as in Bimaran.
It gave its name to the Darunta training camp, allegedly affiliated with al Qaeda, located north of the village, across the Darunta Dam.

## Gallery

* Darunta, Kabul, Peshawar, and some cities in Nangarhar, Afghanistan.
* Stupas around Jelalabad, Darunta
* The Darunta Buddhist reliquary from Passani Stupa No.2, 1st century CE.
* The Stupa Nb.2 at Bimaran, where the Bimaran casket was excavated. Drawing by Charles Masson.
* The cave temples at Darunta.
# Randolph Tabernacle

The Randolph Tabernacle is a Victorian-styled meetinghouse for the Randolph Ward (congregation) of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and is located in Randolph, Rich County, Utah. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 10, 1986.

## Construction

On July 5, 1898, after the creation of the Woodruff Stake, it was decided to build a large meetinghouse for the Randolph Ward that could accommodate people from small outlying communities. Given that the meetinghouse was to be built and used primarily by the Randolph Ward (one congregation) and not multiple congregations within the Woodruff Stake, it is technically not a tabernacle, but a meetinghouse, though its size and elaborate architectural style may be why it has been known colloquially as the Randolph Tabernacle. Members of the Randolph Ward provided almost all of the cost of the building, which by some estimates was around $24,000. The brick walls were complete by 1901 and the roof was finished in 1902. In November 1904, the building was in usable condition and the first meeting was held. The two-story tower was completed in 1909. The building was dedicated on July 26, 1914, by then-LDS Apostle George Albert Smith. The architect, John C. Gray, also served as the bishop of Randolph Ward from 1901 to 1921.

## Modifications

Minor renovations occurred in 1936 and 1977. An extensive renovation took place between 1984 and 1985, which included a large rear addition for classrooms, a cultural hall, and offices. The meetinghouse remains in use by the Randolph Ward.
# Randy Shumway

Randy W. Shumway (born November 24, 1971) is the founder and CEO of Cicero Group. In 2017, he was recognized as CEO of the Year in Utah and received a Lifetime Achievement award from Utah Business. In 2019, Shumway was appointed to the University of Utah Board of Trustees and in 2021 was appointed to the Utah Homelessness Council. Shumway serves on multiple philanthropic as well as corporate boards.

## Education

Shumway obtained his MBA from Harvard Business School, where he graduated in the top 5% of his class.

## Business career

Shumway worked for Bain & Company as a senior associate prior to attending Harvard University.
From 2010 to 2018 Shumway was the economic advisor to Zions Bank From 2012 to 2019 he was an adjunct professor at University of Utah's David Eccles School of Business. He has also served on the board of the Utah Economic Council and the Utah Education Excellence Commission. Shumway was elected to a four-year term (2002–2006) on the Governing Board of the Dublin Unified School District in Alameda County, California.
In early 2001, Shumway started Cicero Group, a data-driven strategy firm. Cicero Group is headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, with additional offices in Dallas, Texas, and Washington D.C. The firm has been recognized with such awards as:
“No. 43 Fastest Growing Firms” in North America 2018 by Consulting magazine
“Top 50 Consulting Firms” in North America 2018 by Vault.com
* No. 4 overall consulting firm for internal mobility
* No. 5 overall for supervisor mentorship
* No. 12 boutique consulting firm
* No. 40 overall consulting firm
Utah “Best of State” award
* Eight consecutive awards since 2012
Utah Department of Workforce Services Best Places to Work
MountainWest 100

## Personal life

Shumway is married to the former Maureen Ryder, a pediatric nurse practitioner. They are the parents of five.
Shumway writes for the Deseret News and Forbes on business and economic issues.
# Katak-e Sofla

Katak-e Sofla (Persian: كتك سفلي, also Romanized as Katak-e Soflá; also known as Katak-e Pā’īn) is a village in Gandoman Rural District, Gandoman District, Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Henvic

Henvic (French pronunciation:; Breton: Henvig) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Henvic are called in French Henvicois.
# Changureh, Avaj

Changureh (Persian: چنگوره, also Romanized as Changūreh and Changūrah; also known as Jānkūra and Changooreh Kharaghan Gharbi) is a village in Hesar-e Valiyeasr Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 54, in 18 families.
Changureh suffered severely in the 2002 Bou'in-Zahra earthquake, the epicenter of which was located near the village.
# Mark Warner (physicist)

Mark Warner FRS (26 January 1952—24 December 2021) was a pioneer in the field of liquid crystal elastomers, and proponent of physics education in the UK.

## Life

Born and raised in New Zealand, Mark Warner arrived in the UK after being awarded a scholarship in 1969 to study at Cambridge University, Corpus Christi College—where he would be based for the majority of his career.
After completing his PhD on the molecular motion of polymeric systems, he moved to Stanford for a postdoctoral position that introduced him to liquid crystals, the field that would define his research career. Recognition of his work in liquid crystal elastomers included the 2003 EuroPhysics Prize from the European Physical Society.
Beyond research, Mark also played an important role in physics education in schools, culminating in the Isaac Physics program, which he founded with Prof. Lisa Jardine-Wright. They were awarded IOP Lawrence Bragg Medal and Prize for this initiative.
He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2002, and Fellow of the Royal Society in 2012.
# Abdelmajid Benjelloun (historian)

Abdelmajid Benjelloun (Arabic: عبد المجيد بن جلون, romanized: ʿAbd al-Majīd bin Jallūn; born 1944 in Fez) is a Moroccan author, historian and poet. He is a specialist in the history of North Morocco. He taught Public Law at the Casablanca University since 1983. He is a member of 'la Maison de la poésie du Maroc' and professor in the history of international relations at the department of Law at the Mohammed V University in Rabat since 2002. Since 1999 he produces a French language program on Moroccan radio (RTM), Paroles d'esplanade. Benjelloun is also a painter.
# Mariya Sergeyeva

Maria Sergeyeva (born 12 April 1983) is a Kazakhstani chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman Grandmaster (WGM).

## Biography

Four times Sergeyeva has represented Kazakhstan at the World Girls' Junior Chess Championships (1997, 1999, 2001, 2003), which achieved the best result in 2003, when she ranked 8th place. In 2004, Maria Sergeyeva participated in Women's World Chess Championship by knock-out system and in the first round lost to Alexandra Kosteniuk.
Sergeyeva played for Kazakhstan:
* in Women's Chess Olympiad participated 6 times (1998-2004, 2008, 2012);
* in Women's Asian Team Chess Championship participated in 2003 and won individual silver medal;
* in Asian Indoor Games participated in 2007.
In 2001, she received the FIDE Woman Grandmaster (WGM) title and in 2016 the FIDE Trainer (FT) title.
# Kangari Hills Forest Reserve

Kangari Hills Forest Reserve is a non-hunting forest reserve in the centre of Sierra Leone. The area became a forest reserve in 1924. Standing between 200 and 600 m above sea level, the reserve has an area of 8,573 ha (21,180 acres), although parts of it area have been encroached upon by farming and mining activities.

## Environment

At elevations of 300–600 m, the vegetation of the hills is mostly closed forest, with secondary forest and bush fallow lower down. The reserve has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of many bird species. Primates found in the hills are western chimpanzees, western red and king colobuses, sooty mangabeys and Diana monkeys. Other mammals present include African forest elephants, water chevrotains and black duikers. The reserve is one of the few places in Sierra Leone where the endangered forest elephant survives.
# Dasht-e Denayik

Dasht-e Denayik (Persian: دشت دنايك, also Romanized as Dasht-e Denāyīḵ) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 37 families.
# Mont-Saint-Martin, Isère

Mont-Saint-Martin (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Mont-Sant-Martin) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Scaffold (execution site)

A scaffold (French: échafaud, German: Schafott) is a raised, stage-like site for public executions.
The execution was practised in public places. The "public spectacle" character of the execution was meant to deter the people from committing crimes, and demonstrate the authority of the Government, while simultaneously acting as a form of entertainment for the masses. For this purpose, the scaffold was often higher than a podium setup, and was therefore also called scaffold.
Initially, beheading by an executioner was usually performed with a sword, axe, or hatchet, later executions were sometimes performed with a guillotine instead.
# Aviatik C.VIII

The Aviatik C.VIII was a prototype German observation aircraft built by Aviatik in World War I.

## Design

The C.VIII was a development of the C.VII with the former's BMW IV engine replaced by the simpler Benz Bz.IV. It was an aerodynamically clean biplane with a minimum amount of biplane box struts and a cut-out in the upper wing to improve visibility from the cockpit. Like the Halberstadt CL.II, the Aviatik C.VIII had a plywood-covered fuselage tapering down to a narrow tail.
The Aviatik C.VIII was judged obsolete in 1917 given the deployment of an observer in front of the pilot.

## Specifications

Data from , Aviatik aircraft of WWI : a centennial perspective on great war airplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 7.3 m (23 ft 11 in)
* Wingspan: 10 m (32 ft 10 in)
* Height: 2.85 m (9 ft 4 in)
* Wing area: 28 m$^2$ (300 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 780 kg (1,720 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,180 kg (2,601 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz.IV 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 150 kW (200 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Cruise speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
* Service ceiling: 5,100 m (16,700 ft)
Armament
* Guns: One flexible 7.92 in (201.168 mm) Parabellum MG 14 machine gun in the rear cockpit
* Bombs: 60 kg (130 lb) of bombs
# Dmitri Galin

Dmitri Aleksandrovich Galin (Russian: Дмитрий Александрович Галин; born 29 July 1989) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played 3 seasons in the Russian Football National League for PFC Spartak Nalchik and FC Baikal Irkutsk.
# Busani

Busani (Russian: Бусани) is the name of a body of fresh water in the Bauntovsky District, Buryatia, Russia. The name originated in the Evenki language, meaning "where people drown".
There are spectacular rock formations on the southeastern shore of lake Busani. It was declared a protected area of Russia on 25 July 1988.

## Geography

Busani is one of the major lakes of the Baunt Depression, below the southern foothills of the Southern Muya Range. The lake area belongs to the "Tsipo-Tsipikansky" (Ципо-Ципиканских) lake group —named after rivers Tsipa and Tsipikan, which is also known as Bauntovsky (Баунтовских) —after neighboring lake Baunt.
The lake is located at the northwestern corner of the Vitim Plateau, east of lake Baunt. It is a triangular-shaped lake, crossed by the Mogoi river, which connects it with river Tsipa. On the southwestern coast there is a hot spring.
The middle of the lake has a section stretching from north to south of irregular-shaped islands and peninsulas with deeply indented shorelines. The village of Busani is located in that area.
* The Three Brothers rock formation near the Busani lakeshore.

## Flora and fauna

The bottom of the lake is covered with dense aquatic plant growth. Water lilies rise above the surface in the warm season. The hills surrounding the lake, as well as the islands, are covered with Dahurian larch, Dahurian rhododendron and dwarf cedar.
The lake is rich in fish species, such as ruffe, grayling and Arctic char.
# Pippo (disambiguation)

Pippo is an Italian given name
Pippo may also refer to:
* Pippo (bishop of Toul), bishop of Toul between 1070 and 1107
* Pentamerone, a variant of "Puss in Boots", written by Giambattista Basile
* Pippo (airplane), an airplane flown over Northern Italy during World War II
* Simonetta Di Pippo, Italian astrophysicist and former Director of the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
# Youri Boutsko

Youri Boutsko (Russian: Юрий Маркович Буцко; Youri Markovitch Boutsko; 18 May 1938 - 25 April 2015) was a Russian composer and professor of the Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory from 1968 to 2015.
Youri Boutsko is known as an author of vocal, instrumental and chamber music as well as of music for theater and cinema. He wrote 4 Operas, 2 Oratorios, 7 Cantatas, 13 Symphonies and 18 Concertos for different instruments.
The musical language of Youri Boutsko was deeply inspired by Russian musical tradition, in particular — by works of Modest Mussorgsky and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. On the other hand, his music is based on the traditional Christian Orthodox liturgy: the composer often uses either themes that remind of the Znamenny chant, or its real citations.
# Mellionnec

Mellionnec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Melioneg) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. The chapel of La Pitié is situated in the commune.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mellionnec are called mellionnecais in French.

## Civil heritage

* Trégarantec castle
# Federico Melchiorri

Federico Melchiorri (born 6 January 1987) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Serie D club Recanatese.

## Biography

Born in Treia, Melchiorri started his career with Serie D amateurs Tolentino and successively joined Siena in January 2006. He made his Serie A debut on 20 December 2006 in a game against Empoli when he came on as a last-minute substitute for Cristian Molinaro.
Melchiorri was sold to Sambenedettese in co-ownership deal in 2007. He was then fully signed by Sambenedettese in 2009.
He was successively forced to quit football after being diagnosed with cavernoma and undergoing surgery as a result. He resumed active football later in 2010 with former club Tolentino (Eccellenza), scoring 30 goals in 54 matches.
In 2012–13 Melchiorri was sold to Maceratese (Serie D) and he scored 22 goals in 30 matches. His impressive performances caught the attention of Serie B club Padova, who signed him in the summer of 2013. He scored six goals in a rather unfortunate season for Padova, which ended with relegation and then the club being declared bankrupt. He successively joined Pescara, another Serie B club, in the summer of 2014 on a free transfer. On 8 January 2018, he was loaned to Carpi.
On 12 July 2018, Melchiorri signed with Perugia. On 31 August 2021, he moved on loan to SPAL.
On 27 January 2023, Melchiorri signed with Ancona until 30 June 2023.
# Zosima Shashkov (ship)

The Zosima Shashkov (Russian: Зосима Шашков) is a Dmitriy Furmanov-class (302, BiFa129M) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Neva basin between Russian old and new capitals: Moscow and Saint Petersburg. The ship was built by VEB Elbewerften Boizenburg/Roßlau at their shipyard in Boizenburg, East Germany, and entered service in 1986. She was refurbished in 2012. Zosima Shashkov is currently operated by Vodohod, a Russian river cruise line, and her home port is Nizhny Novgorod. The ship is named after the Bolshevik commissar and minister of the Sea and River Fleet of the USSR Zosima Alekseyevich Shashkov.

## Features

The ship has one restaurant with panoramic views, night club-restaurant, three bars: Piano Bar, Coffee Bar and Conference Bar, sauna, solarium and onboard boutique.
* Zosima Shashkov on the Sheksna near Goritsy in 2003
* Lenin, Zosima Shashkov and Leonid Sobolev in Moscow on August 22, 2012
# Ian Greer (obstetrician)

Professor Sir Ian Andrew Greer DL FRCP (born 16 April 1958) is a Scottish medical doctor who is the 13th President and Vice-Chancellor of Queen's University Belfast and formerly Vice-President of the University of Manchester and Dean of the Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences. He was Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Glasgow 2001−2007, Dean at Hull York Medical School 2007–2010, then Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences at the University of Liverpool 2010−2015.

## Early life

Greer went to Allan Glen's School in Glasgow. He studied at the University of Glasgow graduating with a medical degree.

## Academic career

In 1991, Greer joined the University of Glasgow as Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. He held the Muirhead Chair of Obstetrics and Gynaecology from 1992 until 2000. Taking up the post at the age of 33, he was the youngest person to be appointed professor and head of a British department of obstetrics and gynaecology in the 20th century. In 2001, he became Regius Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
Greer took up the post of Dean of the Hull York Medical School in January 2007. He moved to the University of Liverpool in 2010, becoming Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the Faculty of Health and Life Sciences. In 2013, he was made the Provost responsible for research policy. In early 2015, he was asked to head the Health North scheme which was concerned with eHealth and local innovation.
In March 2015, the University of Manchester appointed him as Vice-President and Dean to lead the Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences. Shortly after this he was named as director of the Manchester Academic Health Science Centre. Queen's University Belfast appointed him as the 13th President and Vice-Chancellor in January 2018. He took office as Vice-Channellor on 1 August 2018.
In January 2020, former U.S. Secretary of State and Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton was appointed to be the 11th Chancellor of Queen's. Clinton is the first female chancellor of the university.
In July 2022, he completed a two year term as President of Universities Ireland, promoting collaboration and serving as the Chair of the Universities Ireland Board, which comprises each vicve-chancellor of each university on the island of Ireland.
In September 2022, he accepted the unanimous offer of the University Senate for a second term as President and Vice-Chancellor which will take his tenure up to 2030.
He was appointed as a Deputy Lieutenant of Belfast on 11 February 2021. This gave him the Post Nominal Letters "DL" for Life.
In May 2023, Greer spoke of proposed higher education cuts by the Northern Ireland Department for the Economy constituting a "bleak future" if they would go ahead where the number of students from Northern Ireland leaving to study at universities in other parts of the United Kingdom may increase. In June 2023, Greer was knighted in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to education and to the economy in Northern Ireland. Greer said he was "deeply humbled" to be knighted.