OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ångström (disambiguation)

The angstrom is a unit of length equal to 0.1 nanometre, also spelled ångström (lower case).
Ångström or Angstrom may also refer to:

## People

* Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874), Swedish physicist
* Anders Knutsson Ångström (1888–1981), Swedish physicist and meteorologist
* Lars Ångström, Swedish Green Party politician and member of the Riksdag
* Yvonne Ångström, Swedish Liberal People's Party politician

## Other

* 42487 Ångström, main-belt asteroid
* Angstrom, a radio comedy series starring Matthew Holness
* Angstrom (company), a variant spelling for the name of a group of Russian companies
* Ångström (crater), lunar crater
* Ångström distribution, Linux distribution for embedded devices
* Angstrom exponent or Ångström exponent, an exponent used to describe the dependency of the aerosol optical thickness
* Angstrom Levy, a comic-book supervillain in the Image Comics series Invincible
* Angstrom Medica, a former name of Pioneer Surgical Technology
* Rabbit Angstrom, character in John Updike's Rabbit series
* Ångström Laboratory, a facility of Uppsala University
# 1972 California Proposition 20

California Proposition 20, officially the California Proposition 20, Coastal Initiative Collection, was an initiated state statute on the ballot in the state of California on November 7, 1972. It was approved by 55% of the Californian population, and disapproved by 45% of the Californian population. As a result, Proposition 20 passed, by a margin of 10% (c. 800,000 votes), thus establishing the California Coastal Commission (CCC). However, it wouldn't be until 1976 that it was formally passed into law by the California State Senate through the adoption of the California Coastal Act of 1976. The establishment of the CCC ensured the protection of the Californian coastline from being subject to mass-urbanization and industrialization, as well as ensuring public access to the many beaches along the coast.
# Ashit Desai

Ashit Desai (Gujarati: આશિત દેસાઈ; born 16 May 1951) is a legendary Indian composer, vocalist, musician and music director. He composes scores for films, TV serials, dance productions and dramas. He is known as Gujarati Sugam Sangeet artist.

## Early life

Ashit was born in 1951 to Kunjbihari and Mayuriben Desai in Baroda, Bombay State (now Vadodara, Gujarat). Initially he learned music from his parents. He graduated in Commerce and took a Diploma in vocal music from M. S. University of Baroda and migrated to Mumbai for career opportunities.

## Career

Ashit has composed scores for dramas, dance ballets, TV serials & films. The Sitar Maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar had enlisted him in composing music for the Asiad and placed him in charge of overall coordination of cultural events. His has won wide acclaim for the music direction in the Hindi Television serial Chanakya on Doordarshan. The devotional songs for Richard Attenborough's film Gandhi are sung by him. In 1988, he conducted Ravi Shankar orchestral compositions at the closing ceremony of the Festival of India in Moscow. In 1989, He assisted Ravi Shankar as orchestra conductor and singer in his ballet Ghanashyam. He has given music in Hindi film Viruddh... Family Comes First produced by Amitabh Bachchan.

## Awards

* All India Radio's Best Singer Award in 1969 (At the Age of 18)
* Gujarat State Award in 1976
* Asiad Jyoti Medal by the President of India
* "Pt. Omkarnath Thakur Award." of Gujarat State in 1989
* 2017 - Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (Category : Music for Dance)
* Award for Best Music Director for the Gujarati TV serial "Shraddha"

## Personal life

He is married to Hema Desai who is also singer. Their Son Alap Desai is also a music artist, whose album Pehchan was Nominated under the category of Best Gazal Album in Global Indian Music Academy Awards-2016.

## Discography
### Music Composer

* Yoga Unveiled (2004)
* Hanuman Vandana (2007)
* Ballet "Ganaga" (2019) starring Hema Malini.
* Ballet "Geet Govind " (2014) starring Hema Malini.
* Songs of Narasinh Mehta (1996), Navaras Records.
* Jai Jai Shrinathaji (1995), Navaras Records.

### Soundtrack

* Rock Band (Video Game 2007)

### Producer

* Pehchaan (2015)
# Rafig Huseynov (announcer)

Rafig Eyyub oglu Huseynov (Azerbaijani: Rafiq Eyyub oğlu Hüseynov; 1946 – 2017) was a Soviet–Azerbaijani TV announcer, host, actor and singer. He received the honorary title of the People's Artist of the Azerbaijani SSR in 1990, and was awarded the State Prize of the Azerbaijani SSR in 1991.

## Early life

Rafig Eyyub oglu Huseynov was born on 4 August 1946, in Shusha of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast, the Azerbaijani SSR, which was then part of the Soviet Union. Born into a merchant family, he grew up in Baku, and lost his father at an early age. Huseynov entered the Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts and graduated from there in 1976.

## Career

Huseynov worked as an illuminator at the State Committee for Radio and Television Broadcasting under the Council of Ministers of the Azerbaijani SSR from July 1964. He worked as an announcer from January 1966. Later, Huseynov worked as deputy chairman of the Azerbaijan State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.
Hosting numerous shows on the Azerbaijani television, including the news program, as well as many interviews and on-screen concerts, he was distinguished by recognizable timbre of voice, peculiar manner of broadcasting, and had played an active role in the formation of the Azerbaijani television. Thus, he was called the Azerbaijani Leviathan by some. In the early 1990s, Huseynov, as an announcer, had provided information about the Black January and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Though Huseynov left the television in the early 1990s, and continued his career as a singer. He returned to television in 2005, taking the post of artistic director of the TV presenter of the AzTV.
He died on 26 October 2017, in Düsseldorf, Germany. He was buried in the Yasamal Cemetery of Baku on 3 November 2017, after a farewell ceremony at the Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijani SSR. (1979)
* People's Artist of the Azerbaijani SSR. (1990)
* State Prize of the Azerbaijani SSR. (1991)
# Davoud Mahabadi

Davoud Mahabadi (Persian: داوود مهابادی, born 21 August 1973 in Tehran) is an Iranian football manager and former player.

## Honours
### Manager
#### Gahar Zagros

* Azadegan League (1): 2011–12
# Chanra Bhanu Devi

Chanra Bhanu Devi was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from the Balia in Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Sunraysia Television

Sunraysia Television was a publicly listed company which owned Channel Nine Perth's parent company Swan Television and Radio Broadcasters from 1989 to 2007. Although listed on the ASX, Sunraysia had been majority owned by Eva Presser's Sabtel (between 44 and 50 per cent) with WIN Corporation owning another 43.65% of the company.

## History

Sunraysia Television has its origins in the area around Mildura, known as Sunraysia. It operated a single television licence, STV-8. In 1985, the station was purchased by Eva Presser.
In 1989, Sunraysia acquired Channel Nine Perth from Bond Media who were forced to sell it due to cross-media ownership laws restricting national audience reach. They paid A$95 million for the station. As part of the deal, it also sold STV-8 to Bond Media for $18 million, which was then onsold to ENT Ltd. for the same price.
In 1994, following a failed takeover bid for Sunraysia, Kerry Stokes sold his 21.2 per cent stake to Bruce Gordon's WIN Corporation which already held 19.9 per cent. Mrs Presser was quoted as calling the Stokes bid "uninvited, unnecessary, unwanted, unspectacular" and that her rejection wof the bid was "unequivocal".

## Selling of Nine Perth

In February 2007, PBL Media announced that it would acquire 100% of Swan Television and Radio Broadcasters from Sunraysia for $136.4 million. However, after protest from WIN Corporation owner Bruce Gordon, who was offering Sunraysia a revised $163.1 million, it was announced months later on 21 April that the board of Sunraysia would now endorse WIN's revised offer. The sale went through on 8 June 2007.

## Sunraysia & the Pressers

Eva's husband Dan is executive chairman of family company, Sabrands. Sabrands runs the Sunraysia Natural Beverages company, which similarly has no ties to the Sunraysia region, and since 2013 has owned the iconic Rosella business. The Pressers use Sunraysia as their personal brand name, which some may see as ironic given the name was also used in a 1920s dried fruit advertising campaign, for the Australian Dried Fruits Association - an entity with no connection to the Pressers.
# House for the Rich

House for the Rich (Russian: Дом для богатых, romanized: Dom dlya bogatykh) is a 2000 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Fokin.

## Plot

The film is set in the apartment of an old Moscow mansion. In the middle of the 19th century, the squandering nobleman Burkovsky sells the family home, and from that moment the apartment begins its transformation and it gets interwoven with the destinies of the people who have inhabited it: from the Narodnaya Volya members to the Bolshevik commissars, from the terrible communal apartment to the re-creation of the chic apartments by the "new Russian" Rumyanov - satirist, poet, actor. Hosts and lodgers, aristocrats and petty bourgeoises, believers and atheists - each of the many heroes lived their only life in the way they thought right as it happened to them ...

## Cast

* Valentin Gaft - Roman Rumyanov
* Vladimir Yeryomin - Evgeniy Burkovskiy
* Konstantin Khabensky - Yuri Sapozhnikov
* Yuri Stepanov - Serafim Pukhov (all ages)
* Valery Barinov - Akim Shpet
* Sergey Vinogradov - Georgiy Maksimov
* Polina Fokina - Kseniya Maksimova
* Tatiana Okunevskaya - Anna Kazimirovna (old)
* Irina Grinyova - Anna Kazimirovna (young)
* Yevgeny Sidikhin - Alexei Serebriakov
* Antonina Dmitrieva - Anna Stepanovna "Nyura" (old)
* Lyubava Aristarkhova - Nyura (young)
* Elena Kucherenko - Ira Sapozhnikova
* Valery Garkalin - Captain Skorokhodov
* Larisa Luzhina - Marina Mikhailovna
* Elena Romanova - Larisa
* Daria Mikhailova - Marina
* Yuri Nazarov - Vladilen Serebriakov
* Vladimir Sterzhakov - architect
* Lyubov Germanova - art expert
* Sergey Shekhovtsov - Gena
* Nina Persiyaninova - Gena's wife
* Irina Znamenshchikova - communal apartment inhabitant
* Alexey Kiryushchenko - gendarme
* Andrei Butin - gendarme
* Alexey Karpov - NKVD employee
* Danila Perov - NKVD employee

## Awards

* Prize "Bronze Pegasus" (Vladimir Fokin) at the Moscow Pegasus Film Festival in 2000.
* Nomination for the Golden Aries in the category Best Screenplay (Anatoly Grebnev) in 2000.
* Special diploma of the jury of Belarusian cinematographers for the visual design of the film (Lyudmila Kusakova, Mikhail Kartashov) at the international film festival of the CIS and Baltic countries "Falling Leaves" in Minsk in 2000.
* Nika in the category Best Screenplay (Anatoly Grebnev) in 2000.
# A Dead-Ender's Reunion

A Dead-Ender's Reunion is the first compilation album by post-metal band Rosetta, and their fourth fully independent release.

## Release

The album was announced on Rosetta's blog on October 19, 2015 and self-released as a download via Bandcamp on January 12, 2016 using the pay what you want pricing system. Although ten tracks are listed, the album comes as a ZIP file with 23 tracks, two live videos, and a torrent file to download an ISO image of a previously-released DVD titled The Galilean Satellites 5.1.
In 2016, the first ten tracks were released on CD by Arcane Angels. In 2018, the label released a limited edition box set titled A Dead-Ender's Reunion: The Definite Collection. The set features all 23 tracks and includes a CD, two cassette tapes, a booklet, and photos, all housed inside a wooden box.

## Track listing

* "Back to Where You Began" – 5:54
* "(Untitled VI) [Living Phantoms remix]" – 6:48
* "Rain Falling on a Factory Roof [Redux]" – 9:54
* "(Untitled III) [Living Phantoms remix]" – 6:23
* "Red in Tooth and Claw [SP808 remix]" – 7:39
* "The Nomad" – 5:01
* "Hodoku [Living Phantoms remix]" – 5:28
* "The Order of Things" - 5:27
* "Oku [Living Phantoms remix]" – 6:04
* "Au Pays Natal [2005 Acoustic]" – 13:27

## Bonus tracks

* "Renew (Quiet) [live]" - 8:03
* "Ryu / Tradition (Quiet) [live]" - 9:50
* "Départe [2003 demo]" - 7:36
* "Europa [2003 demo]" - 10:51
* "Noise2 (The Tide) [2003 Demo]" - 9:58
* "Song1 [2003 demo]" - 5:32
* "Ryu / Tradition [demo]" - 10:23
* "Myo / The Miraculous [demo]" - 3:03
* "Lift [Fall 2005 demo]" - 13:00
* "Clavius [Fall 2005 demo]" - 12:09
* "Red in Tooth and Claw [Fall 2005 demo]" - 12:37
* "Je N'en Connais Pas la Fin [Summer 2009 demo]" - 5:38
* "A Determinism of Morality [Summer 2009 demo]" - 9:00
# Majid Rasulov

Majid Latif Rasulov (Azerbaijani: Məcid Lətif oğlu Rəsulov; 6 July 1916, Nukha – 11 February 1993, Baku) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani mathematician, academician (1983), physics-mathematics PhD (1960).

## Achievements

Majid Rasulov graduated from Azerbaijan State University (Baku State University), which was postgraduate. He was a prominent specialist about mathematical-physics equations and worked at functional analysis sections. His researches are divided into 4 directions: First direction consist of equation which is differential equation which gives special solution of Koshi issues, contour integral. At spectral theory works is concerned second direction. There he proved new formulas for differential equation, contour integral. In third direction-To keep linear functional norm which is determined in Banach space, its continuation was proved by solitariness condition. Lastly in fourth direction, normality condition of linear differential operators was extracted.
In 1960, Rasulov received the Doctor of Sciences degree in the Scientific Council of Mathematics University. "Method of contour integration" monograph was written by Majid Rasulov and it was published in 1964 in Moscow. Prof. A.I. Ivanov was editor of monograph. He wrote in this review: "M. Rasulov's monograph is exceptional event. There isn't like as this book in Earth press."
In 1967 "Method of contour integration" monograph was translated to English language by order of England Mathematics Society and it was published in Canada, USA, Netherlands.

## Awards and honors

* Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" (1944)
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1945)
* Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" (1970)
* Medal "Veteran of Labour" (1979)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1980)
* Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1985)
# Becirman, Gercüş

Becirman (formerly Vergili, Kurdish: Bêcirman) is a village in the Gercüş District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bêcirmanî and Elîkan tribes and had a population of 194 in 2021.
# 1980 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1980.

## Events
### January

* 7 January - Grampian Today is relaunched as North Tonight, as part of an effort to reflect northern Scotland as a whole. 1980 also sees Grampian introduces weekday lunchtime and closedown news bulletins, called North News and North Headlines respectively.

### February

* 19 February - Debut of the Scottish Television's soap Take the High Road.

### March to November

* No events.

### December

* 1 December – BBC Scotland carries out a one-week experiment in breakfast television. It is a simulcast of BBC Radio Scotland's breakfast show Good Morning Scotland.
* 28 December – The IBA announces the results of the 1980 franchise round, revealing that all three of Scotland's ITV broadcasters have retained their franchises.

### Unknown

* Future British Prime Minister Gordon Brown becomes a journalist with Scottish Television.

## Debuts
### ITV

* 7 January - Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* 19 February - Take the High Road (1980–2003)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–Present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–Present)

## Births

* 8 May - Michelle McManus, singer-songwriter, actress, radio and television presenter
* 2 August - Kate Heavenor, Children's television presenter
* 21 November - Lisa McAllister, model and actress
* Unknown - Bryan Swanson, television reporter

## Deaths

* 9 February - Renée Houston, 77, comedy actor
* 12 February - Moultrie Kelsall, 78, actor
# 1984 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1984.

## Events
### January

* No events.

### February

* No events.

### March

* No events.

### April

* 20 April – 20th anniversary of BBC Two Scotland.

### May

* No events.

### June

* 1 June – The final edition of current affairs series Agenda is broadcast on BBC1 Scotland. It had been on air for less than three years.

### July

* 27 July – The final edition of Sixty Minutes is broadcast on BBC1, ending less than a year after it first went on air. Consequently, Scotland Sixty Minutes ends.
* 30 July – To fill the gap between the end of Sixty Minutes and the launch of BBC1's teatime news hour, BBC Scotland's regional news programme is broadcast for 20 minutes, beginning at 5.55pm, and the change sees the return of the Reporting Scotland name.

### August

* No events.

### September

* 3 September – BBC1's teatime news hour is relaunched and now runs from 6pm until 7pm. The change results in Reporting Scotland moving to a new time of 6.35pm and the programme's length is extended to 25 minutes.

### October

* 8 October – Scotland Today is relaunched as a features-led magazine format with the news relegated to brief summaries before and after the programme.

### November

* No events.

### December

* No events.

### Unknown

* Unknown – Debut of the Grampian Television current affairs programme Crossfire.
* Unknown – Scottish airs Scotland's Story, a 24-part series on the history of Scotland.

## Debuts
### BBC

* Unknown – City Lights (1984–1991)

### ITV

* Unknown – Crossfire on Grampian (1984–2004)

## Returning this year

* 30 July – Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Take the High Road (1980–2003)
* Now You See It (1981–1986)

## Births

* 16 February – Kari Corbett, actor
* 18 December – Tiffany Mulheron, actress

## Deaths

* 4 January – Jameson Clark, 76, actor
* 6 September – Donny MacLeod, 52, television presenter
# 1989 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1989.

## Events
### January

* 7 January – BBC Scotland launches an extended Saturday teatime results programme. Rather than opting out of the last few minutes of Grandstand, the programme, called Afternoon Sportscene, runs for the entire duration of the time allocated for the day's results, starting at some point between 1 and 5 minutes before the network aired English counterpart Final Score.
* January – Scottish Television launches a new set of idents.

### February

* 5 February – The world's first commercial DBS system, Sky Television, goes on air in the United Kingdom.

### March

* 15 March – BBC1 airs John's Not Mad, an edition of the QED documentary strand which shadowed John Davidson, a 15-year-old from Galashiels in Scotland, with severe Tourette syndrome. The film explores John's life in terms of his family and the close-knit community around him, and how they all cope with a misunderstood condition.

### April

* 20 April – John Leslie becomes the first Scottish presenter of Blue Peter.

### May

* 20 May – Arthur Montford presents his final edition of Scotsport after 32 years with live coverage of the Scottish Cup final.

### June

* No events.

### July

* No events.

### August

* 6 August – After being a co-host on the show last season, Jim White takes on the main presenting role on Scotsport replacing the now-retired Arthur Montford.
* 25 August – Rupert Murdoch delivers the MacTaggart Memorial Lecture at the Edinburgh International Television Festival in which he launches an attack on the narrow elitism within the British television industry.

### September

* 1 September - The first ITV generic look is introduced. All three regions adopt the look, but Scottish drops it in December.

### October

* No events.

### November

* No events.

### December

* December – The controversial Broadcasting Bill is introduced into Parliament by the Government. It will pave the way for the deregulation of commercial television.

## Debuts
### BBC

* Unknown - The Singing Kettle (1989-1993)

### ITV

* 11 February - Home and Away (1988–present)
* 24 February - Fun House (1989–1999)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Take the High Road (1980–2003)
* Taggart (1983–2010)
* James the Cat (1984–1992)
* Crossfire (1984–2004)
* City Lights (1984–1991)
* The Campbells (1986–1990)
* Naked Video (1986–1991)
* Wheel of Fortune (1988–2001)

## Births

* 18 June - Jordan Smith, actor

## Deaths

* 17 December - Edward Boyd, 73, radio and television writer
# Argentina Park

46°3′15.8″N 14°30′11.2″E﻿ / ﻿46.054389°N 14.503111°E﻿ / 46.054389; 14.503111
Argentina Park (Slovene: Argentinski park) is the name of a park in the center of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. Formerly known as Lenin Park, it was renamed in the 1990s to commemorate the friendly relations between Argentina and Slovenia. A part of the park was renamed Park slovenske reformacije (Slovene Reformation Park) in 2000.
# Praveen Rashtrapal

Shri Praveen Rashtrapal, a politician from Indian National Congress party, was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Gujarat in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament. He died on 12 May 2016.

## Career

He was an Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, before he entered politics and represented the trade union movement of Income Tax employees and other Central Government employees, of India. Later he took up the role of AICC Secretary, in charge of Uttar Pradesh matters. Praveen Rashtrapal was elected to the 13th Lok Sabha, and in 2006 he was nominated by the Congress to the Rajya Sabha, from April 2006 to April 2012. Again he was re-elected in 2012. Rashtrapal was a member of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on 2G spectrum case in the 15th Lok Sabha.

## Death

He died on Thursday morning, 12 May 2016, due to a massive cardiac arrest, before he could be given any medical aid. His wife had already passed away and he is survived by three daughters and a son. He was succeeded by Parsottambhai Rupala, of Bharatiya Janata Party, in the Rajya Sabha.