OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cutty Sark (short story)

"Cutty Sark" (Russian: Катти Сарк) is a novella about the sailing ship Cutty Sark by the Soviet writer and paleontologist Ivan Yefremov. It was written in 1942–1943 and first published in the USSR in 1944.
Intrigued by the history of the Cutty Sark, Yefremov produced a sketch about her, which ended with a beautiful version of dry-docking the legendary tea clipper in the United States. The story was translated into English and other languages. Yefremov's story may have influenced the preservation of the Cutty Sark, which was reconstructed and dry-docked by the Cutty Sark Preservation Society in Greenwich, London, 1954. The Cutty Sark Preservation Society was formed 2 years prior to the reconstruction of the Cutty Sark in 1952.
The feedback from English-speaking readers forced Yefremov to "upgrade" the storyline with some new facts from clipper's life.
The story popularized the Cutty Sark in the USSR and Russia.
# Bhola Raut

Bhola Raut (born 4 November 1914, date of death unknown) was an Indian politician who was a member of the Indian National Congress.

## Personal life

Bhola Raut was born on 4 November 1914 into the Mehtar caste to Harihar Raut at Bettiah, Champaran, Bihar and Orissa Province (now West Champaran, Bihar).

## Politics

He was elected to the lower house of the Indian Parliament, the Lok Sabha, from Bagaha constituency, Bihar, in 1952, 1957, 1962, 1967, 1971, 1980 and 1984. He was also a member of the Provisional Parliament in 1950–51.
He was a former Secretary of Depressed Classes League, General Secretary of Mehtar Dom Sabha, the Vice President of All India Mehtar Mazdoor Sangh, President of Bihar State Safai Mazdoor Sangh and General Secretary of Bihar State Scavengers Association.
# ThredUp

ThredUp Inc. is an American company that operates an online resale platform using Artificial Intelligence, specializing in the sale of second-hand clothing, footwear, and accessories Founded in 2009 and headquartered in Oakland, California, ThredUp has established itself as one of the leading resale fashion marketplaces.

## History

ThredUp was founded in 2009 by James Reinhart, Chris Homer, and Oliver Lubin who raised US$131 million in a funding round.
In 2019, ThredUp launched Thrift Cards. Two years later, it was listed on the Nasdaq.
Since its inception, ThredUp has processed more than 137 million secondhand items from approximately 55,000 different brands. The company has several distribution centers in the United States and Europe, allowing it to efficiently manage its inventory and meet customer demand.
In the first half of 2023, ThredUp increased its sales by 4% to €99.8 million, substantially reducing its negative result to €38.5 million.

## Business model

The ThredUp marketplace provides services both to consumers and business. In B2C they provide two separate services: One to customers who want to sell their used clothes. The company sends those customers a free “Clean Out Kit” which is a bag in which they can send all the used clothes they want with free shipping. ThredUp sorts, evaluates and presents the clothes for selling. The customer receives compensation via a cash payment or online credit and is also given the option to donate to charity. The second service is to customers who can use their page to find and purchase clothes shorted by brand, type or style.
ThredUp also offers a B2B service to brand retailers. Through resale as a service (RaaS) partnerships they give the fashion brands Clean Out Kits that they can use to provide a return service to their own customers in exchange for in-store credit.
# Zahid Mammadov

Zahid Mammadov (born 16 September 1981) is a retired taekwondo athlete for the Azerbaijan. Notably, he won a Bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships and a Silver medal at the 2006 European Championships.
# Alexander Sablukov

Alexander Alexandrovich Sablukov (Russian: Александр Александрович Саблуков; 1783–1857) was a Russian Lieutenant General, engineer and inventor. Sablukov is credited with the invention of the centrifugal fan (1832) and contribution to the development of the centrifugal pump.
# Zemljice

Zemljice (Serbian: Земљице) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Balbir Singh (Haryana politician)

Balbir Balmiki Singh (born 5 March 1974) is an Indian politician from Haryana State. He was an MLA from Israna Assembly constituency which is reserved for Scheduled Caste community. Representing Indian National Congress he won the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election. He was nominated again to contest from this seat in the 2024 Haryana election but lost this time.

## Early life and education

Singh is from Israna, Panipat district, Haryana. His father Chandi Ram is a farm labourer. He completed Class 12 and later discontinued his studies.

## Career

Singh won from Israna Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 61,376 votes and defeated his nearest rival and former minister, Krishan Lal Panwar of Bharatiya Janata Party, by a margin of 20,015 votes.
# Ballyconnell, County Kerry

Ballyconnell, (Irish:Baile Uí Chonaill ) is a townland of County Kerry, Ireland.
It is one of the sixteen ancient townlands of the civil parish of Kilflynn and is also the most westerly. Its southern border is formed by the river Shannow, its eastern by the Castletown road to Kilflynn Village, and the land is traversed by the Ballyconnell road from Kilflynn to the R557 Abbeydorney road. The area covers 146.5 hectares (362 acres) of rural land.

## History

Ballyconnell contains five archaeological sites recognised as National Monuments: four are locations of ancient ringforts (Universal Transverse Mercator coordinate system (UTM) grid references: 29U 457409 5800207, 29U 48650 623438, 29U 488694 623797, and 29U 488718 623375) and one is the site of the church of 'St. Flann' (about whom nothing is known [no such person was canonised]) which the former Church of Ireland structure was built on, and which is now St. Columba's Heritage Centre and Museum, the latter protected as part of the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage (UTM grid reference: 29U 489268 623296).
Thomas Stack, of the Stack family which had its seat at Crotta, owned Ballyconnell amongst other townlands. Because of their support for the Irish Rebellion of 1641 and the Catholic Confederation the Stacks' land was confiscated following the Act for the Settlement of Ireland in 1652. After the Act of Settlement of 1662, Ballyconnell was given to Henry Ponsonby in 1666. Ponsonby was a soldier, the brother of a colonel in Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army and one of thousands of soldiers rewarded with Irish land.

## Representation

Ballyconnell is in the Roman Catholic parish of Abbeydorney, whose priest is the Very Reverend Denis O’Mahony.
The townland is in the parliamentary constituency of Kerry (since 2016), returning five Teachtaí Dála (TDs) to Dáil Éireann.
# Matters of the Heart (Tracy Chapman album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Calgary Herald | C |
| Entertainment Weekly | A- |
| NME | 3/10 |
| Orlando Sentinel | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Village Voice | |
Matters of the Heart is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, released on April 28, 1992, by Elektra Records. It was her first not to be produced or co-produced by David Kershenbaum.

## Track listing

All songs written by Tracy Chapman.
* "Bang Bang Bang" – 4:21
* "So" – 3:26
* "I Used to Be a Sailor" – 3:56
* "The Love That You Had" – 4:11
* "Woman's Work" – 2:01
* "If These Are the Things" – 4:40
* "Short Supply" (Jigten; For Richmond) – 4:23
* "Dreaming on a World" – 5:03
* "Open Arms" – 4:34
* "Matters of the Heart" – 6:59

## Overview
### Critical reception

Matters of the Heart received generally mixed reviews from music critics.

### Musical style

The record marked a notable switch in sound from Chapman's earlier works. AllMusic labeled it as "less bold and angry" than her preceding record, and Israbox took note of the "subtle elements of world music, blues, and jazz" included in the record.

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Tracy Chapman – acoustic guitar, vocals
* Manu Katché – drums (tracks: 1 to 4, 7 to 10)
* Omar Hakim – drums (tracks: 6)
* Alex Acuña – percussion (tracks: 8, 9)
* Mino Cinelu and Steve Thornton – percussion (tracks: 1 to 4, 7 to 10)
* Michael Fisher – percussion (tracks: 5, 6, 9)
* Nellee Hooper – percussion (tracks: 9)
* Tony Levin – bass guitar (tracks: 2, 3, 7, 10)
* Randy "The Emperor" Jackson – bass guitar (tracks: 1, 8, 9)
* Larry Klein – bass guitar (tracks: 6)
* Bob Glaub – bass guitar (tracks: 4)
* Roy Bittan – accordion (tracks: 5), keyboard
* Charles Judge & Larry Williams – keyboard (tracks: 9)
* Mike Campbell – bouzouki (tracks: 2), mandolin (tracks: 3, 5), electric guitar (tracks: 1, 2, 6, 7)
* Vernon Reid – electric guitar (tracks: 1, 7, 8)
* Waddy Wachtel – electric guitar (tracks: 1, 6)
* Bobby Womack – acoustic Guitar (tracks: 9)

### Production

* Producers: Tracy Chapman, Jimmy Iovine
* Engineers: David Bianco, Niko Bolas, Nellee Hooper, Femi Jiya, Bradshaw Leigh, Thom Panunzio, Mark "Spike" Stent
* Assistant engineers: Chad Blinman, Greg Goldman, Ed Korengo, Chad Munsey, Joe Pirrera, Rick Plank
* Mixing: Bob Clearmountain, Femi Jiya
* Mastering: Bob Ludwig
* Coordination: Susie Tallman
* Art direction: Tracy Chapman
* Photography: Herb Ritts

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland) | Gold | 25,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# John Brown (1940s pitcher)

John Wesley Brown (October 23, 1918 – March 3, 1999) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Hamburg, Arkansas, Brown made his Negro leagues debut in 1944 with the Cleveland Buckeyes. He played five seasons for Cleveland through 1948, and was selected to play in the East–West All-Star Game in 1946. Brown died in Detroit, Michigan in 1999 at age 80.
# Seth Hembram

Seth Hembram is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Rajmahal, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Dyksterhuzen

Dyksterhuzen (Dutch: Dijksterhuizen) is a hamlet in the Dutch municipality of Waadhoeke in the province of Friesland. It is located northwest of Ingelum and east of Bitgummole, of which it is a part administratively. The settlement of the hamlet is located on the eponymous road, Dyksterhuzen. The residences are both houses and farms. The N398, a trunk road, forms the division between the hamlet and the village of Bitgummole.

## History

Dyksterhuzen is actually the original center from which Bitgummole emerged. Dyksterhuzen was a small road village located east of the village area of Bitgum, on the dyke of the Middelzee. The place was mentioned in 1502 as Dyckstrahusen.
In the 16th century, a corn mill and rye mill was built near the border with Bitgum by the residents of the Groot Terhorne stins. This created a new core of habitation. This new center was referred to in 1622 as Beetgumer Meulen. Dyksterhuzen itself was cited as Dijctra-huysen in that year and in 1664 the place names By de Molen and Dyxterhuysen were used.
The place names were then also used interchangeably, and the places were part of Bitgum. In the early twentieth century, Bitgummole started to grow and slowly became a village itself. In 1963 it obtained village status and since then Dyksterhuzen has been a hamlet of this village.
Currently located in the municipality of Waadhoeke, Dyksterhuzen belonged to Menameradiel until the municipal reorganization of 2018. Having been part of Menameradiel, the hamlet's official name is in West Frisian since 2010, as opposed to the Dutch variant.
# Laslovo

Laslovo (Hungarian: Szentlászló) is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D518 highway.
Laslovo is mentioned in historical documents in 1475 as a fortress. In Laslovo, the Calvinist church was built in 1404. In the first population census in 1697, after liberation from the Turks, Laslovo had 10 houses.
The village has a percentage of ethnic Hungarians among its population.
# Eqbaliyeh, Razavi Khorasan

Eqbaliyeh (Persian: اقباليه, also Romanized as Eqbālīyeh) is a village in Takht-e Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 424, in 111 families.
# Gornji Podgradci

Gornji Podgradci (Serbian: Горњи Подградци) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Meena Maheshwari

Meena Maheshwari is a politician from Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh.
She was elected chairperson on 13 May 2023. In the 2023 local elections, she defeated her nearest rival Rajni Sahu of the BJP.
# Jane Bowen

Jane Bowen (née Spencer; c. 1737 – 18 October 1781) was an English woman who became known for assisting overseas officers working in support of the American cause during the Revolutionary War. She also supervised the burial of Polish general Casimir Pulaski, who was killed in the 1779 siege of Savannah.

## Early life

Jane "Jeanie" Spencer was born c. 1737, probably in London, to William Spencer (died 1776), a customs collector in Savannah, Province of Georgia, and Elizabeth Spencer. Her parents divorced; his father remarried, around January 1745, to a daughter of Joseph Avery.

## Siege of Savannah

Two years after the death of her husband, Bowen hosted two officers from the fleet of Charles Hector, comte d'Estaing, at Greenwich Plantation in Thunderbolt, Province of Georgia, during the 1779 siege of Savannah. She also supervised the burial of Polish general Casimir Pulaski, who was killed during the battle, "between her mansion and the river", although Pulaski's resting place is disputed (some claim he was buried at sea or in Charleston, South Carolina).

## Personal life

On 30 March 1765, Spencer married English farmer and entrepreneur Samuel Bowen, who established Greenwich Plantation in 1765. After Bowen's death in 1777, she assumed control of the plantation. The couple had four children. Daughter Elizabeth Ann (1766–1816) married British army surgeon Samuel Beecroft, to whom Jane sold the plantation in 1797. Elizabeth placed flowers at Pulaski's grave until her death in 1816.
Upon her death in 1782, Bowen bequeathed her four children 26 slaves, 15 cows, and two oxen, along with a variety of machines for the processing of sago.

## Death

Bowen died in 1781, aged 43 or 44.
# Ivan Tregubov

Ivan Sergeyevich Tregubov (Russian: Иван Серге́евич Трегубов; January 19, 1930 – September 1, 1992) was a Soviet ice hockey defenceman in the 1950s and 1960s. Tregubov was born in the Mordovian ASSR of the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

## Career

Tregubov played for HC CSKA Moscow from 1951 to 1962, SKA Kuibyshev from 1962 to 1964, and Khimik Voskresensk in 1964 and 1965. He was named to the Soviet all-star team four consecutive years beginning in 1955. He was inducted into the USSR Hall of Fame in 1956.
Tregubov played 100 games for the national team. He played in six Ice Hockey World Championships, being named the best defenceman in 1958 and 1961. He won the 1956 Olympic and World Championship gold in 1956, as well as World Championship silver four times and bronze once.

## Sources

* IIHF Directorate awards
* CCCP International
# Shiopujan Shastri

Shiopujan Shastri (born January 1908, date of death May 1983) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bikramganj constituency in Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Dolunay, Midyat

Dolunay (Kurdish: Kefzenk) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Midyat, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dermemikan tribe and had a population of 126 in 2021.
# XDrawChem

XDrawChem is a free software program for drawing chemical structural formulas, available for Unix and macOS. It is distributed under the GNU GPL. In Microsoft Windows this program is called WinDrawChem.

## Major features

* Fixed length and fixed angle drawing
* Automatic alignment of figures
* Detection of structures, text, and arrows, and their automatic placement
* Can automatically draw rings and other structures - has all standard amino acids and nucleic acids in a built-in library
* Retrieval of structures from a network database based on CAS number, formula, or name
* Retrieval of information on a molecule based on a drawing
* Symbols such as partial charge and radicals
* Reading MDL Molfiles, CML (Chemical Markup Language), ChemDraw binary format, ChemDraw XML text format
* Writing MDL Molfiles, CML, ChemDraw XML text format
* Integration with OpenBabel, allowing XDrawChem to read and write over 20 different chemical file formats.
* Image export in Portable Network Graphics (PNG), Windows bitmap, Encapsulated PostScript (EPS), and Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
* 3D structure generation with the help of the external program BUILD3D
* Simple spectra predictions, including $^{13}$C-NMR, $^1$H-NMR (based on additive rules and functional group lookup methods), and IR
* Simple property estimation, including pK$_a$, octanol-water partition coefficient, and gas-phase enthalpy change.
# Nezumand

Nezumand (Persian: نزومند, also Romanized as Nez̧ūmand and Nez̧āmand) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 52 families.
# Kateh-ye Shast Abadan

Kateh-ye Shast Abadan (Persian: كته شصت ابادان, also Romanized as Kateh-ye Shaşt Ābādān; also known as Kashtabadan, Kat-e Shaşt Ābādān, Katsaf Abadan, and Katshaşt-e Ābādān) is a village in Chahardeh Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 515, in 162 families.
# Rajeev Singh Parichha

Rajeev Singh Parichha is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Babina Assembly constituency of the Jhansi district. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Rajeev Singh Parichha was born on 10 January 1976 in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Kailash Singh Jadaun. He married Kamli Singh, and they had three children.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position | Ref |
| 01 | March 2017 | March 2002 | Member, 17th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
| 02 | March 2002 | Incumbent | Member, 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly | |
# Bedil tombak

Bedil tombak or bedil tumbak is a type of early firearm from the Indonesian archipelago. The weapon consists of a gun or small cannon mounted on a wooden pole, forming a type of weapon known as "pole gun" (stangenbüchse in German).$^{:256}$

## Etymology

The word bedil is a term in the Malay and Javanese language meaning gun (any type of gun, from small pistol to large siege gun). The word tombak or tumbak means spear, pike, or lance.$^{:81}$

## History

The introduction of gunpowder-based weapons in the Nusantara archipelago can be traced back to the Mongol invasion of Java (1293), where the Chinese-Mongol troops used cannon (炮—Pào) against the forces of Kediri in Daha.$^{:1–2}$$^{:244–245}$$^{:220}$ Between the 14th–15th century, there are local sources mentioned about bedil (gun or gunpowder-based weapon), but since this is a broad term caution must be taken to identify what type of weapon used in a passage. A small hand-gun dated from the year 1340 thought to be Chinese was found in Java, but the dating may have been wrong.$^{:275}$
Ma Huan (Zheng He's translator) visited Majapahit in 1413 and took notes about the local customs. His book, Yingya Shenlan, explained about Javanese marriage ceremony: when the husband was escorting his new wife to the marital home, various instruments were sounded, including gongs, drums, and huochong (fire-tube or hand cannon).$^{:245}$ It is probable that the Javanese hand cannon is modeled after Chinese ones. A Chinese pole cannon from 1421 A.D. has been found in the island of Java bearing the name of Emperor Yongle (1403–1425).$^{:245}$ The gun's ignition hole is protected from the rain by a cover connected with a hinge.$^{:256}$
Haiguo Guangji (海国广记) and Shuyu zhouzi lu (殊域周咨錄) recorded that Java is vast and densely populated, and their armored soldiers and hand cannons (火銃—huǒ chòng) dominated the Eastern Seas.$^{:755}$
Duarte Barbosa recorded the abundance of gunpowder-based weapons in Java ca. 1514. The Javanese were deemed as expert gun casters and good artillerymen. The weapon made there include one-pounder cannons, long muskets, spingarde (arquebus), schioppi (hand cannon), Greek fire, guns (cannons), and other fire-works.$^{:254}$$^{:224}$ In the 1511 siege of Malacca, the Malays were using cannons, matchlock guns, and "firing tubes". The gunpowder weapons of Malacca were not made by the Malay people but were imported from Java.$^{:3–4}$$^{:97–98}$
Local babad (historical text) of the post-17th century occasionally mention bedil tombak. In Lombok example of such babads were babad Lombok, babad Mengui, and babad Sakra.$^{:79,83}$ They are also mentioned in Sundanese and Balinese texts.$^{:103}$$^{:128}$ During the Bali-Lombok war (ca. early 19th century–end of 19th century), a part of Karangasem troops were armed with bedil tombak.

## Gallery

* Bronze bedil tombak, age and specific place unknown.
* Javan iron bedil tombak from Majalengka, West Java, age unknown.
* Bedil tombak and swivel guns at Talaga Manggung Museum, West Java.
* A bedil (or cetbang), recovered from the Brantas River, Jombang, East Java.
# Gledić Mountains

Gledić Mountains (Serbian: Гледићке планине / Gledićke planine) is a mountain range in central Serbia, between cities of Kragujevac, Jagodina and Trstenik. Its highest peak Samar has an elevation of 922 m (3,025 ft) above sea level. It is popular with mountain walkers. Of historical, cultural and architectural values are monasteries from the 15th and 16th centuries: Kamenac, Kalenić and Ljubostinja.
Products: Black Locust honey, trees, sheep, and wild life. Many village houses in village hamlets like Slatina and Jošovići (Village of Čestin, administrative area of Knić) are over 200 years old. It is easy to travel through the whole range via a recently paved road from Kragujevac (via Grošnica) to Trstenik near Vrnjačka Banja. Mountain roads are good for mountain bikes, cars, and four-wheel drive vehicles. There is a mountain lodge in Čestin (near Adžine Livade, 16km from Kragujevac) and a private accommodation in an inn in the village of Gledić which is over one hundred years old. The mountain range accommodates numerous hunting reserves.
A monument built in 1932 to the glory soldiers who gave their lives in the Balkan Wars (1912-13) and World War I stands in Čestin (Adžine Livade).
The Gledić mountains are sparsely populated as most of its inhabitants have moved to nearby cities throughout the times, but very many have maintained their lands and houses, and visit them during weekends, while many return there in their retirement. Their small holdings are well maintained; various crops are grown, honey is often produced and trees are abundant for firewood. Mobile phones have good connections throughout.
# Khowdafarin-e Hoseynabad-e Baqeri

Khowdafarin-e Hoseynabad-e Baqeri (Persian: خودآفرین حسین‌آد باقری, also Romanized as Khowdāfarīn-e Ḩoseynābād-e Bāqerī) is a village in Banestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 16 families.
# Nagendra Prasad Yadav

Nagendra Prasad Yadav (born 16 August 1929) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the lower House of the Indian Parliament the Lok Sabha from Sitamarhi, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Kurudeğirmen, Bismil

Kurudeğirmen (Kurdish: Kopeklî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 26 in 2022.
It was burned by authorities in 1995, during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.