OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fortress of Justinian

Fortress of Justinian (Albanian: Kalaja e Justinianit) or simply known as Tirana Castle (Albanian: Kalaja e Tiranës) is a castle in Tirana, Albania. Its history dates back before 1300 and is a remnant from the Byzantine-era. The fortress is the place where the main east–west and north–south roads crossed, and formed the heart of Tirana. The current fortification has three known towers and it is undergoing a process of restoration, for touristic purposes. Inside the fortified walls of the former fortress, there are many buildings that can be visited, including restaurants, hotels, and cultural institutions.
About all that is left of the fortress above ground is a 6-metre (20 ft) high Ottoman-era wall, covered in vines. The recently uncovered wall foundations were incorporated into the pedestrianised Murat Toptani Street, while a mosaic commemorating the 100th Anniversary of Albania's Independence was unveiled near the Albanian Parliament.
The Castle of Tirana was declared a monument of culture of first category on 10 June 1973 and the new tracks of walls of Tirana Castle were declared a cultural monument on 15 May 2008.

## Traditional bazaar

In December 2018, a new traditional bazaar was opened inside Tirana Castle with various traditional hand crafts stores and traditional cuisine restaurants.
* Tirana Castle
* Inside the castle
* Fortress walls
* Part of the castle's fortification
* Pedestrian Murat Toptani St nearby fortress
* Pedestrian Murat Toptani St nearby fortress
* Explanatory plaque
# Pizhma (Vyatka)

The Pizhma (Russian: Пижма) is a river in Nizhny Novgorod and Kirov Oblasts in Russia, a tributary of the Vyatka. The length of the river is 305 km, the area of its basin is 15,000 km². The Pizhma freezes up in mid-November and stays icebound until the second half of April. The Pizhma is navigable within 144 km of its estuary. The Nemda is a right tributary of the Pizhma.
# Orkhon

Orkhon (Mongolian: Орхон) may refer to:
* Orkhon River, Mongolia
* Orkhon Valley, the landscape around that river
* Orkhon Province, an Aimag (province) in Mongolia
* several Sums (districts) in different Mongolian Aimags:
** Orkhon, Bulgan
** Orkhon, Darkhan-Uul
** Orkhon, Selenge
* Orkhon script, a historic script of Turkic origin
* Orkhon inscriptions, inscriptions of Bilge Kagan, Kül Tiğin, and Tonyukuk in Unicode
* Orhun (name), list of people named the Turkish version of Orkhon
* Orkhoe, the Greek word for Uruk, a prominent Sumerian city-state
# Zaraqan, Hamadan

Zaraqan (Persian: زرقان, also Romanized as Zaraqān and Zarqān; also known as Zaraghan, Zaraq, and Zarghan) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,079, in 275 families.
# Paren (river)

The Paren (Russian: Парень) is a river in northeastern Russia which drains in to the Penzhina Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk. It is 310 kilometres (190 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 13,200 square kilometres (5,100 sq mi). There is a village along with the riverbank also named Paren.
# List of textbooks in physics

List of textbooks in physics:
* Category:Physics textbooks
* List of textbooks on classical mechanics and quantum mechanics
* List of textbooks in electromagnetism
* List of textbooks on relativity
* List of textbooks in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics
# Vostok Bay

Vostok Bay (Russian: залив Восток, 42°52′33″N 132°44′35″E﻿ / ﻿42.87583°N 132.74306°E﻿ / 42.87583; 132.74306) is a small (15 km × 6 km or 9.3 mi × 3.7 mi) bay in Sea of Japan to the west of Trudny Peninsula. It is a part of Peter the Great Gulf.
The bay is a shallow but its fauna is rich. Vostok Bay Sea Wildlife Preserve was founded in 1989.
Vostok Bay has no ecological problems and it is a summer recreation area.
The main settlements on coast are Nakhodka (suburbs Priiskovy, Livadiya and Yuzhno-Morskoy) and Volchanets.
# Haukat

The Jääurheiluseura Hawks, commonly known as the Haukat ('Hawks'), is a men's ice hockey team in the Suomi-sarja, the third-tier professional ice hockey league in Finland. The team is based in Järvenpää, in the Uusimaa region of southern Finland, and their home arena is the Järvenpää Ice Hall (Finnish: Järvenpää jäähalli).

## History

Founded in 1979, the team faced relegation to the Suomi-sarja after losing the Mestis regular season in 2005–06. After years of financial trouble and facing the prospect of relegation, Haukat gave up their place in Mestis and ended their hockey activities for a few years.
Haukat started playing hockey again during the season 2009–2010. Haukat started playing in 2. Divisioona, which is the fourth highest level of hockey in finland. The team was promoted to Suomi-sarja for 2017–2018 season.

## Notable Haukat players

* Petri Varis
* Kimmo Kuhta
* Juuso Laukkanen
* Jussi Helminen
* Miika Uosukainen
* Jari Viuhkola
* Jari Kurri
# Estonian Canoeing Federation

Estonian Canoeing Federation (abbreviation ECF; Estonian: Eesti Aerutamisföderatsioon) is one of the sport governing bodies in Estonia which deals with canoeing.
ECF is established in 1951 as Estonian SSR Canoeing Federation (Estonian: Eesti NSV Aerutamisföderatsioon). ECF is re-established in 1990. ECF is a member of International Canoe Federation (ICF) and Estonian Olympic Committee.
# Anija Nature Reserve

Anija Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Harju County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 72 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1990 on the basis of Anija botanical-landscape conservation area (Estonian: Anija botaanilis-maastikuline kaitseala). In 1999 the protected area was designated to the nature reserve.
# Bag people

Bag people (Russian: мешочники, meshochniks, or "people with bags") is a term in Russian and other Slavic languages that refers to people, who trade for personal use or for profit, recognizable by their large sacks.
Some of them were people from the cities travelling to the countryside to buy food for small scale trade or for personal consumption, often exchanging it for material goods from farmers due to collapse of the monetary system. Others were people from the countryside doing the opposite trade.
Historically, the bag people have appeared in response to economic and political collapse that ended organized delivery and distribution of food in the cities. The phenomenon was very widespread during and soon after the Russian Revolution. It also flourished throughout Eastern Europe and Germany after the devastation of World War I. With the devastation of the economy during the Russian Civil War and the period of war communism with its policy of prodrazvyorstka (food requisition by state), meshochniks from countryside were seen as profiteers and persecuted by the Cheka.
The meshochnik phenomenon was revived on a different scale in the Soviet Union in the end of the 1980s. With the lifting of the abroad travel restrictions in the Soviet Union, Soviet people traveled abroad to exchange cheaply purchased Soviet goods for goods scarcely produced or altogether absent in Soviet Union (and post-Soviet states). They have become known as "shuttle traders". The business of shuttle trade continued well beyond the collapse of the Soviet Union.
In literature, bag people are mentioned, for example, in Remarque's The Road Back and Karel Čapek's The Absolute at Large.
# Kendricktown, Missouri

Kendricktown is an unincorporated community in Jasper County, Missouri, United States. It is located on Missouri Supplemental Route V, immediately north of the city limits of Carthage and just south of U.S. Route 71. The main road through town is a former alignment of US 71.
The community is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Kendricktown area was first settled before the American Civil War, by one of the first pioneers in Jasper County, J. D. Kendrick. The local school board approved $5,000 in bonds to fund the construction of a new school building for Kendricktown in 1912, with the school planned to be opened in December of that year. Gambling and bootlegging were reported to be common in the community in 1923. In 1950, Kendricktown was described as "an integral part of Carthage" in a 1950 article in the Carthage Evening Press which opined that it was unfortunate that the unincorporated area could not be annexed by Carthage so that it could be connected to the Carthage city water system.
The community is located in a floodplain and has repeteadly flooded in the 21st century. Jasper County considered using federal disaster relief funding to buy out the residences and other properties in Kendricktown in 2007, 2008, 2009, and after 2015 flooding.
# Fyodor Kokoshkin

Fyodor Fyodorovich Kokoshkin Russian: Фёдор Фёдорович Кокошкин; 1 May 1775, Moscow, Russian Empire — 21 September 1838, Moscow) was a Russian dramatist and playwright, Moscow government official and theatre entrepreneur, the first director of the Moscow troupe of the Imperial Theatres, in 1823—1831.
Several of his poems (including "On Napoleon's Retreat", 1812) appeared in Vestnik Evropy, Syn Otechestva and Amphion. He authored several original comedies (among them Little Demon on Vacation, 1818, and The Bringing Up or Here's Your Dowry, 1824), as well as numerous re-workings of the popular French vaudevilles, to be produced by the Imperial Theatres in Russia. Among his better-known translations was that of Molière's The Misanthrope (1816).
A staunch champion of classicism in Russian literature, he favoured 'artiness' which many of his contemporaries ridiculed as lifeless pomposity, and was one of the major detractors of Alexander Griboyedov and his Woe from Wit.
Kokoshkin either tutored or provided crucial help for several future stars of the mid-19th century Russian theatre stars, including Mikhail Shchepkin and Sergey Shumsky. He avidly promoted the salon culture in Moscow, wrote plays for amateur performances, participated in them, and was the leader of an artistic group which included Mikhail Zagoskin, Mikhail Dmitriyev, Alexander Pisarev, Sergey Aksakov and Alexander Shakhovskoy.
His grandson Fyodor Fyodorovich Kokoshkin, Jr. (1871-1918) was one of the founders of Russian Constitutional Democratic Party.
# Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2009

Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2009 is the second edition of the beauty contest format that was created when the Señorita Panamá contest was renewed. It was the 43rd celebration of the Miss Panama contest and the 26th Annual contest Señorita Panamá, was held at the Ascanio Arosemena Auditorium with the final night at the Tihany Spectacular, Panama, Panama on Friday, May 15, 2009. The new pageant would send the winner to Miss Universe 2009.
About 10 contestants from all over the country will compete for the prestigious crown. Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2008 Carolina Dementiev of Panama Centro crowned Diana Broce of Los Santos as her successor at the end of the event as the new Señorita Panamá.
Thas year there was a new change. On the same night, the final competition entitled "Señorita Panamá Mundo" was announced as the winner of the Señorita Panamá Mundo title. Giselle Bissot Señorita Panamá World 2006 of Panama Centro crowned Nadege Herrera of Panama Centro as her successor at the end of the event. The First Runner up to Miss Continente Americano 2009.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá | Los Santos – Diana Broce |
| Señorita Panamá Mundo 2009 | Panamá Centro – Nadege Herrera |
| Señorita Panamá Continente Americano 2009 | Panamá Este – Liseth Díaz |
| Top 6 | Chiriquí – Lissa Talesca Panamá Oeste – Aylin Delgado Herrera – Lidia McNulty |

### Special Awards

| Award | Represent | Contestant |
| Best National Costume | Panamá Centro | Nadege Herrera |
| Miss Congeniality | Chiriquí | María Pretelt |
| Miss Photogenic | Colón | Alicia Durán |
| Best Face | Panamá Centro | Nadege Herrera |

## Jury

* Carolina Dementiev - Realmente Bella Señorita Panamá 2008
* María Sofía Velásquez - Señorita Panamá 1993
* Miguel Herrera

## Candidates

| Province Represented | Contestant | Age | Height | Hometown |
| Chiriquí Occidente | Lissa Talesca | 20 | 1.70 | Boquete |
| Chiriquí Oriente | Giosue Cozzarelli | 19 | 1.67 | David |
| Colón | Alicia Durán | 18 | 1.78 | Colón |
| Los Santos | Diana Broce | 22 | 1.70 | Las Tablas |
| Panamá Centro | Nadege Herrera | 22 | 1.82 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Herrera | Lidia McNulty | 19 | 1.70 | Las Tablas |
| Panamá Este | Liseth Díaz | 24 | 1.70 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Panamá Oeste | Aylin Delgado | 18 | 1.72 | Ciudad de Panamá |
| Chiriquí | María Luisa Pretelt | 22 | 1.71 | David |
| Veraguas | Stephanie Thompson | 18 | 1.71 | Ciudad de Panamá |

## Candidates Notes

* Diana Broce won the Best National Costume in Miss Universe 2009.
* Nadege Herrera was top 7 (5th) in Miss World 2009, also was Finalist in Miss World Beach Beauty (1RUp), Top Model and Best Designer.
* Lidia McNulty was Miss Supranational Panama 2011 and place in the top 20 in Miss Supranational 2011.
* Giosue Cozzarelli represented Panama in Miss All Nations 2010.
# Lannebert

Lannebert (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lannebeur) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lannebert are called lannebertois in French.
# Puccio Corona

Puccio Corona (9 April 1942 – 31 December 2013) was an Italian journalist and television presenter, whose career spanned over three decades.
Born in Catania, Sicily, Republic of Italy, Corona began his career in 1976, and retired in 2007. He was the brother of fellow journalist Vittorio Corona (1948–2007), and uncle of photographic agent Fabrizio Corona.
Puccio Corona died on 31 December 2013, aged 71, in Rome, Italy.
# Belopashino

Belopashino (Russian: Белопашино) is a rural locality (a village) in Lensky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 235 as of 2012. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Belopashino is located on the Vychegda River, 102 km southwest of Yarensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Soyga is the nearest rural locality.
# Mahmudabad, Khatam

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Harabarjan Rural District, Marvast District, Khatam County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 23 families.
# Kingsthorne

Kingsthorne, also known as King's Thorn, is a village in Herefordshire, England, in Much Birch parish between Hereford and Ross-on-Wye, adjacent to the A49 and A466 roads.
The village lies 6 miles (9.7 km) south from Hereford and 22 miles (35 km) north west from Gloucester.
As the land use within the village is almost entirely residential, most services are located outside the village. The primary school catering for approximately 200 pupils is between Kingsthorne and Much Birch. The village is part of the Wormelow Hundred benefice, with its church in Little Birch. The Castle Inn is in the heart of the village.

## Notable people

* Ruth Sherlock, journalist
# Riantec

Riantec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Rianteg) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Geography

The village sits on "La Petite Mer de Gavre" (french, The Small Sea of Gavre) with fine views across the bay.

## Population

Inhabitants of Riantec are called in French Riantécois.
# Marine Grisoul

Marine Grisoul (b. 28 July 1988, Alès, France) is a Monegasque politician and the youngest member of the National Council of Monaco.

## Life

Marine Grisoul was born on 28 July 1988 in Alès, France. Having received a diploma in therapeutic education and higher technician certificate (BTS) in dietetics and nutrition, Grisoul worked as a director of a dietetics and nutrition firm in Paris. Currently she is a dietitian and nutritionist at Princess Grace Hospital Center (CHPG).

## Political career

Grisoul met Stéphane Valeri in June 2017, which led her to co-found and become the Secretary General of the political group Primo! (Priority Monaco). In 2018, Grisoul was elected a member of the National Council of Monaco from Primo! She became the youngest member of the National Council. Grisoul was elected Female Personality of the Year 2018 in the Principality.
In 2020, Grisoul reported about the bill on unconventional care practices approved by the National Council in favor of alternative medicines. In April 2022, she was appointed president of the Commission de l'Éducation, de la Jeunesse et des Sports (CENJS) of Monaco.

## Personal life

She has a son. Her married name is Marine Hugonnet-Grisoul.
# Garry Faif

Garry Semenovich Faif (Russian: Гарри Семёнович Файф) (12 June 1942 in Tbilisi – 12 April 2002 in Paris) was a Soviet and French architect, sculptor and engineer, one of the founders of Russian Kineticism. Born in Tbilisi, where his parents had fled from Moldova, during his childhood the family returned to Tiraspol, where Faif received his secondary education and graduated from the art studio under the direction of Alexander Foinitsky. He entered the Moscow Architectural Institute, where he graduated in 1962. Together with Leonid Fishbein (1909-2010) he was the author of the monument to the soldiers and airmen in Tiraspol and the Glory Memorial on the banks of the Dniester, inaugurated on 23 February 1972.
In 1973 he was deported and moved to France, where he received a second architectural education. He studied with renowned architects Ricardo Bofill and Paul Chemetov. He established his own architectural firm, which built more than thirty municipal buildings in Paris, France, and the surrounding areas, and participated in art exhibitions around the world, from Japan to America.

## Literature

* Berkovich, Gary. Reclaiming a History. Jewish Architects in Imperial Russia and the USSR. Volume 4. Modernized Socialist Realism: 1955–1991. Weimar und Rostock: Grunberg Verlag. 2022. P. 114. ISBN 978-3-933713-65-0.
# Réminiac

Réminiac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ruvenieg) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Réminiac are called in French Réminiacois.
# Kiprotich

Kiprotich is a Kalenjin name, common in parts of Kenya and Uganda inhabited by the Kalenjin people. It stems from the term "Rot Tich" which means cattle moving in from pasture between 5 PM and 6 PM. The prefix Kip-, means that the bearer is a male and was born while cattle where moving in from pasture. It is closely related to Kiprono. Its feminine counterpart is Cherotich.

## Notable people
### Athletes

* Collins Cheboi Kiprotich (born 1987), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Filex Kiprotich (born 1988), Kenyan long-distance runner
* John Kiprotich, winner of 2011 Vienna City Marathon
* Nixon Kiprotich, (born 1962) Kenyan 800 metres runner
* Peter Kiprotich (1979–2011), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Stephen Kiprotich (born 1989), Ugandan long-distance runner and 2012 Olympic marathon champion
* Wesley Kiprotich (born 1979), Kenyan middle-distance runner who specialises in the steeplechase
* Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich (born 1982), Kenyan long-distance runner
* David Kiprotich Bett (born 1992), Kenyan long-distance runner, who specialises in the 5000 meters
* John Kiprotich Chemisto, Kenyan marathon runner (see 2005 Saint Silvester Road Race)
* Kenai Kiprotich Kenei (born 1978), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Mark Kiprotich Mutai (born 1978), Kenyan runner, who specializes in 400 metres
* Matthew Kiprotich Birir (born 1972), former athlete from Kenya, winner of 3000 m steeplechase
* Wilson Kiprotich Kebenei (born 1980), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Collins Kiprotich Maiyo (born 2003), Kenyan nurse
* This Africa-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Pummel

Pummel may refer to:
* Strike (attack) someone in sports, combat, and some martial arts
* Pummel (album), of 1995 by punk rock band All
* Pummel Peak, a mountain in Texas, United States
# Khan Chroy Changvar

Chroy Changvar (Khmer: ជ្រោយចង្វារ) is a satellite city in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.

## Administration

Chroy Changvar is subdivided into 5 Sangkats and 22 Phums.
| Sangkat (communes) | Phum (villages) |
| Prek Leap | Kien Khleang, Prek Leap, Bak Khaeng, Khtor |
| Prek Ta Sek | Prek Ta Roatn, Prek Ta Kong, Prek Reang, Prek Ta Sek, Daeum Kor |
| Chroy Changvar | Phum I, Phum II, Phum III, Daeum Kor, Kien Khleang |
| Bak Khaeng | Bak Khaeng Leu, Kdei Chas, Chambak Meas |
| Koh Dach | Chong Koh, Lvear, Kbal Koh, Koh Dach, Roneah |
# MSQ

MSQ may refer to:
* the IATA airport code of Minsk National Airport, in Belarus;
* the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire, a survey used to measure job satisfaction in work organizations.
* The Million Second Quiz, a short-lived 2013 NBC game show.
* Minimum Standard Quality, a measure of quality.
* Main Scenario Quest (Main Storyline Quest), from Final Fantasy XIV, are quests related to the main narrative.
# Bolazec

Bolazec (French pronunciation:; Breton: Bolazeg) is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Bolazec are called in French Bolazécois.
# Alexander Barchenko

Alexander Vasilyevich Barchenko (Russian: Александр Васильевич Барченко; 1881, Yelets — April, 1938) was a Russian biologist and researcher of anomalous phenomena from St. Petersburg. In 1904 Barchenko attended the biological faculty of Kazan University, and subsequently entered Yuryev University (today Tartu University). He is known first and foremost for his researchings of Hyperborea in Russian Far East region.
In 1925, he met and corresponded with Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, who assisted him in his research and studies of religious and mystical matters.
He was executed in Moscow during the Great Purge on April 25, 1938.
# Forceville

Forceville (French pronunciation:; Picard: Fourville-in-Anmiénoé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Situated on the D938 road, some 20 miles (32 km) north-east of Amiens. On 18 December 1915 the 107th Company, Machine Gun Corps, was established here as part of the 36th (Ulster) Division.

## Places of interest

* The old railway line