OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tip Htila

Sao Nang Tip Htila (Burmese: စဝ်နန်းတစ်ထီလာ; 1874 — 1935) was a Saopha of Kenghkam State. She was the only female Saopha in Burma and Shan History. She married Hkun Un, Saopha of Kenghkam and became the Mahadevi of Kenghkam. After her husband's death, she became the Saopha in lieu of her adolescent son and became one of the most powerful women in Kenghkam, controlling the state economically and politically. A powerful figure in her own right, she was renowned for her cunning and charisma and was admired by her countrymen and the British.

## Life

Tip Htila was born in 1871 as the only daughter of Sao Kawng Tai II, Saopha of Kengtung. She had two siblings: an elder brother (Sao Kawn Kham Hpu), and younger brother (Kawng Kiao Intaleng). She was energetic in her youth, which sometimes got her into trouble with her father. In 1887, at 16, her father died, and her brother became the 52nd Saopha. She was a skilled horseman and was passionate about fighting. She accompanied the Chiang Hung front line.
Her brother Sao Kawn Kham Hpu died in 1895, and his successor, Kawng Kiao Intaleng, was too young to be Saopha, so she temporarily ruled over Kengtung on his behalf. Two years later, after Kawng Kiao Intaleng acceded to the throne, she married Hkun Un, Saopha of Kenghkam, and moved to Kenghkam. She became the Mahadevi of Kengkham. She had a son named Hkun Nawng Hkam. Her husband died when Hkun was 11 and she ruled as the female Saopha for 11 years. Along with Kawng Kiao Intaleng, she attended the Delhi Durbar in 1903 in celebration of the coronation of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra.
She attended the party of King George V and Queen Mary when they visited British India. Along the way, her royal jewellery disappeared, which her maid allegedly tipped overboard. When the time came to meet the Queen in Delhi along with prestigious rulers from across the Kingdom's protectorate, Tip Htila did so without any of her customary adornments, such that Queen Mary commented, "Tip Htila, I heard that you came across the sea to honour me but your jewellery was lost". Tip Htila then said, "My jewels are gone, yet I have come to see the King." Queen Mary was so moved that she removed one of her rings and gave it to Tip Htila to wear. She was the only ruler who rode on an elephant at the Delhi Durbar Procession.
When her son grew up, he succeeded her. However, in a fit of pique, he shot and killed a servant in the palace. He was then deposed as Saopha, and the state of Kengkham was integrated into Mongnai State.
Tip was a powerful businesswoman, frequently involved in trading elephants and motor cars and later in teak extraction and road-building. According to Maurice Collis who met her in her old age "In her day, she must have been rash, magnificent, and as bold as a lion".
# Hino da Carta

The Hymno da Carta (English: Hymn of the Charter, modern Portuguese spelling: Hino da Carta) was officially proclaimed the national anthem of the Kingdom of Portugal in May 1834. It was composed by King Pedro IV of Portugal. "Carta" stands for the Constitutional Charter which Pedro IV granted to Portugal. The anthem remained officially in place until 19 July 1911, nine months after Portugal became a republic, and was replaced by A Portuguesa.

## Lyrics

| Portuguese lyrics | Approximate translation |
| First stanza ||
| Ó Pátria, Ó Rei, Ó Povo, Ama a tua religião, Observa e guarda sempre Divinal Constituição | O Fatherland, O King and People, Love your religion! Observe and guard always Our Divine Constitution! |
| Chorus ||
| Viva, viva, viva o Rei Viva a Santa Religião Viva, Lusos Valorosos, A feliz Constituição A feliz Constituição | Hail, hail, hail the King! Hail our Holy Religion! Hail, oh Valiant Lusitanians, Our blessed Constitution Our blessed Constitution! |
| Second stanza ||
| Oh com quanto desafogo Na comum agitação Dá vigor às almas todas, Divinal Constituição | Oh with what relief In the common agitation It gives vigor to all souls, Our Divine Constitution |
| Chorus ||
| Third stanza ||
| Venturosos nós seremos Em perfeita união, Tendo sempre em vista todos Divinal Constituição | Fortunate we shall be In perfect union, Always bearing in sight Our Divine Constitution |
| Chorus ||
| Fourth stanza ||
| A verdade não se ofusca, O Rei não s'engana, não, Proclamemos, Portugueses, Divinal Constituição | The truth cannot be obscured, The King can never do wrong, Portuguese, let us proclaim Our Divine Constitution |
| Chorus ||
# Chathannoor Sree Bhoothanatha Temple

Sree Bhoothanatha Temple is one of the well-known temples in Chathannoor neighbourhood of Kollam in Kerala in the peninsular India. One of the largest of its type in Kollam, the Nedum Kuthira of Chathannoor Sree Bhoothanatha Temple is held during the festival. These temples' festivals draw visitors from other cities. The Sree Bhoothanatha Temple Utsavam hosts one of the largest temple festivals in the Kollam district.
# Antsamaka

Antsamaka is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Bealanana, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 8,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and peanuts; also beans is an important agricultural product. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°35′S 48°38′E﻿ / ﻿14.583°S 48.633°E﻿ / -14.583; 48.633
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Artur Sokhiyev

Artur Maratovich Sokhiyev (Russian: Артур Маратович Сохиев; born 27 September 2002) is a Russian football player who plays for Armenian club Alashkert.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Rostov on 18 October 2020 in a game against FC Akhmat Grozny.
On 24 February 2021, he was loaned to FC Yessentuki.
On 10 September 2021, Sokhiyev signed for Armenian Premier League club Noravank. Sokhiyev left Noravank by mutual agreement on 18 January 2022.
On 15 February 2024, Alashkert announced the signing of Sokhiyev.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 6 November 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Spartak Vladikavkaz | 2019–20 | Russian PFL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Rostov | 2020–21 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Yessentuki (loan) | 2020–21 | FNL2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Noravank | 2021–22 | Armenian Premier League | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 1 |
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
# A Boy... a Girl

A Boy... a Girl is a 1969 film directed by John Derek.

## Plot

A boy of 15, name unknown, becomes attracted to a similarly young and anonymous girl and makes love for the first time. But despite his romantic feelings toward her, she is swayed away by an older, wealthier man who owns a stable of horses.

## Cast

* Dean Paul Martin as The Boy (as Dino Martin Jr.)
* Airion Fromer as The Girl
* Karen Steele as Elizabeth
* Kerwin Mathews as Mr. Christian
* Peggy Lipton
# Ashqal

Ashqal (Persian: اشقل; also known as Askal) is a village in Farmahin Rural District, in the Central District of Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 125, in 40 families.
# Síol Anmchadha

Síol Anmchadha (Irish: Síl n-Anmcadha) was a sub-kingdom or lordship of Uí Maine, and ruled by an offshoot of the Uí Maine called the Síol Anmchadha ("the seed of Anmchadh"), from whom the territory took its name. It was located in Connacht, Ireland.

## History

At its largest extent, the Kings of Síol Anmchadha ruled all the land on the west shore of Lough Derg (Shannon) as far south as Thomond; the land between the Shannon and Suck rivers; and a corridor of land, known as Lusmagh, across the Shannon in Munster, in the direction of Birr.
The ruling dynasty later took the surname Ó Madadháin, anglicised as Maddan or Madden. In the later medieval era, they were sometimes vassals of the Earls of Ulster and their successors, the Clanricardes.

## Legacy

In 1651, after the area had been incorporated into the Kingdom of Ireland, land belonging to the Madden, Kelly, Burke and other families was appropriated during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. In particular, the English brothers John Eyre and Edward Eyre took much land. "Eyrecourt" in the area is named after them (it was originally called Dún an Uchta) and their descendant became Baron Eyre.
The name Síol Anmchadha survives to the present day in the placename Baile Mór Síol Anmchadha, the Irish language version of Lawrencetown, County Galway.

## Local placenames

* Tynagh
* Portumna
* Eyrecourt
* Woodford, County Galway
# Kolitong

The kolitong is a bamboo polychordal tube zither from Bontok, Kalinga, Philippines with six strings that run parallel to its tube body. The strings are numbered from one to six, from lowest to highest pitch. The body acts as the instrument's resonator. The body may be a whole tube or a half tube. In both cases, the two ends of the body are closed by the bamboo nodes. To help with the resonance of the instrument, holes are made on both nodes and long cracks are made along the body parallel to the strings.
A variety of bamboo tube zithers are found throughout the Philippine archipelago, with each zither differing from the other in name, size, and design, depending on its associated ethnic group. In the Kalinga group, men play the kolitong at night as a solo instrument.

## Polychordal tube zithers

Polychordal tube zithers are widespread in the Philippines. They are found in the Cordilleras and in the Mindanao and Palawan area. The instrument is made from a bamboo tube (approximately 10 cm. in diameter and averaging half a meter long) closed on both ends by nodes, which are partially opened for more resonance. Strings are etched out of the bamboo body and remain attached at both ends. To give the string more tension, two small wooden frets are inserted beneath each strings near the ends. The fret positions determine the pitch of the instrument when plucked. The number of strings vary from five to eight or nine and occasionally up to eleven.

## Playing techniques

The strings of the instrument are played mainly by plucking using the player's fingers. In the Kalinga kulibit, two strings on the frontal side are plucked by the thumbs of both hands and four strings on the dorsal side are plucked by the middle and index fingers. The player holds the instrument with both hands and plucks. One end of the instrument is made to rest against the player's lower waist. A continuous melody is formed by the use of alternate fingers of both hands. The Subanon sigitan player plucks the strings and may be joined by another performer who taps a drone on the body of the instrument with two bamboo sticks. The Ilonggot kollesing is played with the instrument being held by a man, while the woman strikes the strings with small bamboo sticks. The Tirurai tangke is played by two women. Using a plectrum, one plucks a drone while the other plucks a melody.

## Instrument variations

Polychordal tube zithers in the Philippines vary from place to place. Each instrument is different from the other by size, shape, aesthetic design, and the number of strings. The Kalinga kulibit has six or sometimes eleven strings. The Isneg ohitang has five strings: two in front and three in the back. The Ilonggot kollesing has five or six strings. The Subanon sigitan has five strings. The Tirurai tangke and the Maguindanao tangkel has eight strings. The Manobo tugo has seven strings. The Bukidnon Matigsulug saluray has six strings. The T'boli s'ludoy has five strings.
# Moroni Torgan

Moroni Bing Torgan (born October 6, 1956) is a Brazilian politician and a member of the National Chamber of Deputies. As of 2001, he was the only Latter-day Saint serving in Brazil's congress.

## Biography

Torgan is from Porto Alegre. His great-grandmother on his mother's side was among the first members of the LDS branches in Brazil in 1938. Torgan grew up primarily in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul and graduated from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.
Prior to his election to the National Congress, Torgan served as president of the Fortaleza Brazil Stake from 1985 to 1991.
Torgan served a mission for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in a mission based in São Paulo. His mission president was Saul Messias.
Prior to entering politics, Torgan was a Brazilian federal police officer in Ceará state. In 1987, he was appointed secretary of public security for this state, in which he served until he was elected to Brazil's congress in 1991.
Torgan is married to the former Rosa Caldas. As of 1989 they had two sons, Mosiah and Jared.
Torgan served in the congress of Brazil from 1991 to 1995. In 1995, he was elected vice governor of Ceará. He later served in the Brazilian congress again from 1999 to 2003 and from 2003 to 2007.
In 2009, Torgan was called to serve as president of the Portugal Lisbon Mission of the LDS Church. On March 31, 2012, Torgan was called as an area seventy of the church. At times, Torgan has served in other positions in the LDS Church, including as a bishop and as a counselor to the president of the Brazilia Brazil Mission.
In October 2012, Torgan placed fourth in the election for Mayor of Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
# Gallipoli Serbs

Gallipoli Serbs (Serbian: галипољски Срби / galipoljski Srbi) were a group of Serbs from Serbian region named Srem (Syrmia) that were settled to Gallipoli by the Ottoman Empire some time after 1692 to engage in trade, then returned to the Niš region in the beginning of the 18th century, and finally settled by the Yugoslav authorities in Pehčevo in the beginning of the 20th century.
With the Austro-Turkish War, a group of Šumadinci from around Jagodina (present-day Central Serbia) were deported to Gallipoli sometime after 1692. In their epic stories, Jagodina is described as an ancient seat. In the beginning of the 18th century, these Gallipoli Serbs tried to flee to their hometown, but they were captured by Hadži Bešir-aga and were temporarily settled around Pirot. A part of these refugees, the Abdurahman efendija of Niš took and settled in his čiflik on the right side of the Nišava not far from the Niš fortress. From these čifliks, Jagodin Mala received its name. In the beginning of the 20th century, the Yugoslav authorities settled them in present-day North Macedonia, around Pehčevo, in the houses of emigrating Turks (that had left for Turkey). Their number in 1922 in Pehčevo was at least 1,100.
Their long distance from the Serbian core has resulted in a unique dialect (Old Shtokavian), with significant influence from the adjacent Greek and Turkish dialects, as well as other cultural traits.
# Qeshlaq-e Pain

Qeshlaq-e Pain (Persian: قشلاق پايين, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Pā'īn and Qeshlāq Pā’īn; also known as Kishlaa-Ashagi, Qeshlāq Ashāqī, Qeshlāq Soflá, and Qishlāq Ashāghi) is a village in Mavazekhan-e Shomali Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 32 families.
# Crnojević printing house

The Crnojević printing house (Serbian: Штампарија Црнојевића, romanized: Štamparija Crnojevića) or Cetinje printing house (Serbian: Цетињска штампарија, romanized: Cetinjska štamparija), was the first printing house in Southeastern Europe; the facility operated between 1493 and 1496 in Cetinje, Zeta (modern Montenegro).
It was founded by Đurađ Crnojević, the ruler of Zeta between 1490 and 1496. The printing press was operated by Serbian Orthodox monks at the supervision of Hieromonk Makarije. Five Orthodox liturgical books were printed in this printshop: Oktoih Prvoglasnik, Oktoih Petoglasnik, Psaltir, Trebnik (Molitvenik) and Cvetni Triod.
* Octoechos of the First Tone (Oktoih prvoglasnik) is the first book printed in the Cyrillic script among the South Slavs. It was finished on 4 January 1494. There are 108 copies of this book existing. It contains 270 leaves sized 29 x 21,6 cm. It is characterized by high quality and clean two-coloured printing, red and black, with nicely shaped letters. It is decorated with headpieces and initials printed from woodcuts in the spirit of the Renaissance with traces of old manuscript traditions.
* Octoechos of the Fifth Tone (Oktoih petoglasnik) represents the first illustrated South Slavic incunabulum. It is preserved in fragments, the longest one containing 37 leaves. It has six woodcut illustrations, made by an artist who managed to put rather complex compositions with many characters on a relatively small space.
* Psalter with Additions (Psaltir s posledovanjem) was printed in 1495. It is not only of liturgical and conventional but also historical and literary significance. It is decorated with three headpieces and 27 initials repeated for 221 time. There are 36 complete and partial copies preserved. The National Library of Montenegro "Đurđe Crnojević" published 650 facsimiles of the psalter in 1986.

## Legacy

In his 1514 letter to Ragusan senate, Ragusan nobleman Luka Primojević emphasized that he had intention to print books using the same letters used by Serbian priests in their churches, the same letters used in the Crnojević printing house which books were well respected and praised. Although his intention to establish a printing house in Dubrovnik and to print Cyrillic books failed, his written statements left significant testimony about high reputation of books printed in the Crnojević printing house.
# George Gordon McCrae

George Gordon McCrae (29 May 1833 – 15 August 1927) was an Australian poet.

## Early life

McCrae was born in Leith, Scotland; his father was Andrew Murison McCrae, a writer; his mother was Georgiana McCrae, a painter. George attended a preparatory school in London, and later received lessons from his mother. Georgiana and her four sons emigrated to Melbourne in 1841 following her husband who emigrated in 1839.

## Career

After a few years as a surveyor, McCrae joined the Victorian Government service, eventually becoming Deputy Registrar-General, and also a prominent figure in literary circles. Most of his leisure time was spent in writing. His first published work was Two Old Men's Tales of Love and War (London, 1865).
His son Hugh McCrae, also a poet, produced a volume of memoirs (My Father and My Father's Friends) about George and his association with such literary figures as Henry Kendall, Adam Lindsay Gordon, Richard Henry Horne and Marcus Clarke.
George McCrae wrote novels, stories, poetry, and travel sketches, and illustrated books. After his retirement, unpublished manuscripts entitled 'Reminiscences—Experiences not Exploits' contain detailed descriptions of events from his youth and present a record of the early European part of Melbourne country-side.

## Late life

McCrae died 15 August 1927 at Hawthorn in Melbourne, survived by four of his six children, including Dorothy Frances Perry, also an author.
# Krasnoarmeysky, Nemetsky natsionalny District, Altai Krai

Krasnoarmeysky (Russian: Красноармейский) is a rural locality (a selo) in Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 224 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Krasnoarmeysky is located 22 km east of Galbshtadt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Édouard Ducpétiaux

Antoine Édouard Ducpétiaux (29 June 1804, Brussels – 21 July 1868, Brussels) was a Belgian journalist and social reformer.
In 1827 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Ghent, being admitted to the bar in Brussels during the following year. He quickly became known as an opponent of the death penalty and fervent defender of freedom of the press.
He played a significant role in the events of autumn 1830 during the Belgian Revolution. Ducpétiaux was a leading figure in regards to demands made for an immediate break from the Netherlands along with the creation of a provisional government. He served as president of the "Réunion centrale" (Central Assembly), and for a period of time was imprisoned in Antwerp by Dutch authorities (being released on 11 October 1830). Following his release, he resigned from "Réunion centrale" due to differences with other assembly members.
In the same year he was appointed inspector-general of prisons by the provisional government. Among his numerous publications was a three-volume work on penitentiary reform. In the 1840s he introduced projects for eradication of slums (1844, 1846). Later in his career he was involved with Catholic charity projects. He took the lead in organising the first International Statistical Congress (1853) and International Philanthropic Congress (1856) in Brussels, and the Malines Congresses of 1863, 1864 and 1867.
Ducpétiaux was a member of the masonic lodge "Les Vrais Amis de l'union et du progrès réunis" in Brussels. It has also been claimed that he was a member of the elite twelve-member dining club known as the "Société des douze".

## Selected publications

* Des progrès et de l'état actuel de réforme pénitentiaire (1837–38, three volumes).
* De la condition physique et morale des jeunes ouvriers (1843, two volumes).
* Budgets économiques des classes ouvrières en Belgique (1855).
* Des conditions d'application du système de l'emprisonnement séparé ou cellulaire (1857).
* La question de la charité et des associations religieuses en Belgique (second edition- 1859).
# Vali Sara

Vali Sara (Persian: والي سرا, also Romanized as Vālī Sarā) is a village in Ahmadsargurab Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 73 families.
# Minsk State Musical College named after M. I. Glinka

53°54′55″N 27°31′43″E﻿ / ﻿53.91528°N 27.52861°E﻿ / 53.91528; 27.52861
Minsk State College of Music named after M.I. Glinka is a state musical college in Belarus, among the oldest and most respectable culture colleges in the country.

## History

Founded in 1924 as Minsk musical college (Russian: Минский музыкальный техникум) with programs in piano, violin, cello, composition. In 1925 opened programs in woodwind, and percussion, in 1928 — department of conducting. In 1934 opened vocal classes.
In October 1957 the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR Supreme Soviet) awarded the college and named it in honour of Russian composer Mikhail Glinka.
In 1973 the college opened folk choir classes and in 1980 — variety arts classes.

## Education

Core curriculum for most programs covers 9 years of study. "Academic Singing" is 11 years of study.

### Programs

* "Conducting (academic choir, folk choir)". Qualifications: Artist. Teacher. Leader of a creative collective.
* "Instrumental performance (piano)". Qualifications: Artist of orchestra, ensemble. Teacher. Accompanist.
* "Instrumental performance (type of instruments: strings, winds, percussion, folk instruments)". Qualifications: Artist of orchestra, ensemble. Teacher. Leader of a creative collective.
* "Academic singing". Qualifications: Artist. Teacher. Leader of a vocal studio.
* "Variety art (instrumental music)". Qualifications: Artist. Teacher. Leader of a variety band.
* "Musicology". Qualification: Teacher.

### Statistics

* 89 students graduated from the college in 2017
* The college has 330 students as of September 1, 2017.
* In total there are over 9 thousands musicians and music teachers who graduated from the college over the course of 92 years and 84 graduation ceremonies.