OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Itondy

Itondy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miandrivazo, which is a part of the Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 12,000 in the 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority (70%) of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 25% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The primary crop is rice, while other important products include maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
19°3′S 45°21′E﻿ / ﻿19.050°S 45.350°E﻿ / -19.050; 45.350
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maʽbar

Maʽbar (Arabic: معبر Maʽbar) is a market and farming town in Dhamar Governorate, Yemen, and the seat of Jahran District. It is located about 60 km south of Sanaa, at the northern end of the Dhamar plain, at the intersection of the country's main north–south highway and the old route down to the Yemeni Tihama, which was paved in the 1980s. The pipeline connecting the oilfields in Al Jawf Governorate to Ra's Isa on the Red Sea coast crosses the north–south highway near Maʽbar.
# Thomas J.C. Amory

Thomas Jonathan Coffin Amory (November 27, 1828 – October 7, 1864) was an officer in the Regular Army of the United States prior to and during the Civil War.

## Early service and Utah War

After graduating from West Point in 1851, as 30th out of 42 graduates, Amory received the rank of brevet second lieutenant and was assigned to the 7th U.S. Infantry Regiment. The 7th Infantry served in the American West. In 1857, Amory (by that time a first lieutenant) participated in the Utah War—an armed dispute between the U.S. government and the Mormon settlers in Utah Territory.

## Civil War

Early in 1861, Amory returned to Massachusetts from active duty with the Regular Army to act as a recruiting officer. In May 1861, he was promoted to captain in the Regular Army. On September 2, 1861, he was commissioned a colonel of the Massachusetts volunteers by Gov. John Andrew and placed in command of the 17th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry.
The 17th Massachusetts was assigned to the Department of North Carolina and shortly after the regiment arrived in North Carolina, Amory was promoted to command the 1st Brigade, 1st Division of the XVIII Corps under the overall command of Maj. Gen. John G. Foster. Early in 1864, he was promoted to the command of the army District of Beaufort, North Carolina. In the fall of 1864, an epidemic of yellow fever swept through Beaufort. Amory and his wife (who had been staying in garrison with him) both fell victim to the epidemic. Amory died in New Bern, North Carolina on October 7, 1864. Amory's wife died a few days before him.
Amory was posthumously awarded the grade of brevet brigadier general. It made retroactively effective to the date of his death; October 7, 1864.
# Aryk

In Central Asia, an aryk (Turkic: arıq; Russian: арык) is a relatively small aqueduct supporting agriculture and providing water to inhabitants of the area.
Many places in Central Asia have the word "aryk" in their names: All pages with titles containing Aryk.
# Qilpenlui

Qilpenlui (Persian: قلپنلوي), also rendered as Qilpenlu or Qil Penlu or Qil Benlu may refer to:
* Qilpenlui-ye Olya
* Qilpenlui-ye Sofla
# Pascal Smet

Pascal Smet (born 30 July 1967) is a Belgian politician, member of Vooruit.

## Personal life

He was born in 1967 in Beveren-Waas. He earned a degree in law at the University of Antwerp. He is openly gay.

## Career

He was a member of the town council of Beveren-Waas from 1989 to 1997 and a member of the province council of East Flanders (1991–1994).
He served as Belgium's Commissioner General for refugees and stateless people (2001–2003). In 2003 he became Secretary of State in the government of the Brussels-Capital Region with the competences of Mobility, the Civil Service, Fire Department, Urgent Medical Assistance and chairman of the Flemish Community Commission with the competences of Culture, Sport, the Civil Service and Media.
After the regional elections of 2004 Pascal Smet became a minister. From 2004 to 2009 he was minister in the government of the Brussels-Capital Region. He dealt with mobility and public works in the Brussels capital region. He was also competent for culture, sport and youth for the Flemish community in Brussels. From 2006 to 2018, he was a member of the city council of the City of Brussels. Until 2012 he was also Schepen for Public Works, in name only, as the position was incompatible with his government functions. After the 2009 regional elections, the SP.a was ousted from the Brussels government and on 13 July 2009 Smet became then a member of the Peeters II Government as Flemish Minister for Education, Youth, Equal Opportunities and Brussels Affairs.
In the 2014 regional elections he ran for the Brussels Parliament, after which he became Minister of Mobility and Public Works in the Brussels-Capital government again. After the 2019 regional elections he became Secretary of State for Urbanism and Heritage, European and International Relations, Foreign Trade and Fire fighting and Emergency medical Assistance.
Pascal Smet has been lobbying for Uber.
On 18 June 2023 he resigned after sparking a furore by hosting an Iranian delegation led by Alireza Zakani. Ans Persoons [nl] replaced him.
# Anatoli Malkov

Anatoli Aleksandrovich Malkov (Russian: Анато́лий Алекса́ндрович Малков; born 8 July 1981) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He played nine seasons in the Kazakhstan Premier League.

## Honours

* Kazakhstan Premier League runner-up: 2006.
# Gus Dillon

Augustus Frederick Dillon (1881 – 19 September 1952) was a Canadian lacrosse player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was part of the Canadian team, which won the gold medal.
# Qanat-e Garm

Qanat-e Garm (Persian: قنات گرم, also Romanized as Qanāt-e Garm) is a village in Heruz Rural District, Kuhsaran District, Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 216, in 61 families.
# Boris Pregel

Boris Pregel (Russian: Борис Юльевич Прегель; 24 January 1893 – 7 December 1976) was a Russian Empire–born Jewish engineer and dealer in uranium and radium. He was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire, and studied engineering in Belgium at the Free University of Brussels and the University of Liège. He served in the Russian army in World War I, entering as a private soldier and rising to the rank of colonel of engineers. He was put in charge of Russia's only aircraft factory. He moved to Paris after the October Revolution.
In Paris he came in contact with Edgar Sengier, a Belgian mining engineer, who was effectively in charge of the mining company, Union Minière, in the Belgian Congo. Pregel became interested in the radium department of this company. From the 1920s to the Second World War Pregel and Sengier controlled the world's supply of radium. He also promoted the building of many radio-therapy installations, including the Queen Sofia Hospital (Sophiahemmet) in Sweden. He ensured that Marie Curie was lent a five-gram radium source which was used in some of her important experiments.
His first wife, the daughter of a Saint Petersburg lawyer, predeceased him. In 1937 he remarried to the artist Alexandra Avksentiev, the daughter of Nikolai Avksentiev. In 1939 he was awarded the French Legion of Honour in recognition of his role as the head of the International Organisation to Fight Cancer. The couple fled to New York in 1940, after the Nazi invasion of France.
After his arrival in the US he established, with his brother Alexander, the Canadian Radium and Uranium Corp of New York and became its president to sell the newly discovered rich ores in northern Canada, and later also in Colorado. George B. Pegram and his associates at Columbia University, who did some of the initial work on the Manhattan Project, sought Pregel's assistance because they did not have sufficient money to buy the uranium. Pregel gave them the first uranium used in the experiments. Pregel's company also built radioactive neutron sources and radioactive luminescent signs.
Pregel was also the agent for the Canadian Eldorado Mining & Refining Co. which supplied the Manhattan Project with nearly all the uranium mined in North America. He also sold 0.23 tonnes of uranium oxide to the Soviet Union during the war, with the authorization of the U.S. government.
In March 1945 the Canadian Foreign Exchange Control Board began formal hearings into Pregel's financial dealings. The case was settled out of court but Pregel and the other defendants paid over $1 million in cash and other assets to settle. Furthermore, Pregel agreed to terminate his agency agreement between Eldorado and the Canadian Radium & Uranium Corp.
He served as president and board chairman of the New York Academy of Sciences, as president of the French University (Ecole Libre) in New York, as trustee of the New School for Social Research and as vice-president of the American Geographical Society. He received several honorary degrees and foreign decorations. Pregel founded the Boris Pregel Awards for science, awarded by the New York Academy of Sciences.
# FC Azhar

FC Azhar (Kazakh: Ажар футбол клубы, Ajar Fýtbol Klýby) were a Kazakhstani football club based in Kokshetau, Kazakhstan. They were members of the Kazakhstan Super League in just two seasons 1992 and 1993.

## Name History

* 1992 : Founded as Zenit Kokshetau
* 1993 : The club is renamed Azhar Kokshetau
# Gold medal named after Nizami Ganjavi

Gold medal named after Nizami Ganjavi (Azerbaijani: Nizami Gəncəvi adına Qızıl medal) is a state award of Azerbaijan. On May 16, 2014, it is established by National Assembly of Azerbaijan and awarded annually to Azerbaijani scientists and a foreigner scientist for their remarkable scientific works.

## History

The decision on the establishment "Gold medal named after Nizami Ganjavi" was accepted in the meeting of the National Assembly dated on November 6, 2013. At the same time, it was discussed the issues relating to the description of the medal in the meeting.
National Assembly introduced changes to the Law of Azerbaijan on the establishment of orders and medals of Azerbaijan and providing "Gold Medal named after Nizami Ganjavi" in its plenary meeting dated on May 16, 2014.

## Description of the medal

30 mm diameter round medal is bronze and covered with gold. There are three arcs on the front side of the medal. Along the upper arc, from left to right there is written "Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences" and "Nizami Ganjavi". The image of Nizami Ganjavi is described on this side covered by national patterns. On the reverse side there are an eight-pointed star in the center of the medal and the name of "Nizami Ganjavi" is written inside the star. The date of birth of the poet also indicated on this side.

## Basement for award

Gold medal named after Nizami Ganjavi annually awarded to the scientists (an Azerbaijani and a foreign researcher) for their scientific investigation works in order to stimulate them to improve their scientific works. Candidates are nominated according to the decision of the Expert Commission under the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS). Final decision made by the Board of ANAS in a secret ballot.
This medal is awarded during the lifetime of the scientist.
# Stary Dwór, Masovian Voivodeship

Stary Dwór is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wierzbno, within Węgrów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south of Wierzbno; 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Węgrów, and 57 km (35 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Like a Flame

Like a Flame is a double-album with free improvisations for organ by Frederik Magle released in December 2010 on the Swedish record label Proprius Music (PRCD 2061). It was recorded on the then new Frobenius pipe organ in Jørlunde church on December 22–23, 2009. Frederik Magle recorded a total of 60 free improvisations over the course of the two days and later selected 23 to be released on the double album. The improvisations was recorded in one take.
The album has been mostly favorably reviewed, but also been criticized and caused some debate about the nature of improvisation with the reviewers of Danish magazine Orglet and Danish Organist's Society (DOKS) magazine Organistbladet arguing for the use of traditional fugal and choral forms as well as stylistic copies of Johann Sebastian Bach when improvising and on the other hand organist, jazz-pianist, and composer Henrik Sørensen defending the free improvisational form on Like a Flame in an article in Danish organ-magazine Orgelforum.

## Origin of the title

The title of the album (and the title track) is derived from a quote from the Irish poet William Butler Yeats' play The Land of Heart's Desire:
    Faeries, come take me out of this dull world,
    For I would ride with you upon the wind,
    Run on the top of the dishevelled tide,
    And dance upon the mountains like a flame!

## Track listing

CD1:
* Origin
* Like a Flame
* Fleeting Glimpses
* Towards Truth
* A Temptation
* Merry-go-round
* Awakening
* Awake
* To Become
* Realization
* Truth
CD2:
* Odditorium
* Through the Mist
* Crossing Borders
* Dreams of Childhood Dreams
* Memories of Meadows
* Behind the Mask
* Empty Fair
* Lament
* Journey Forever
* Destiny
* Ascending
* End of the Circle
# Inês Pedrosa

Inês Pedrosa (born 15 August 1962) is a Portuguese journalist, novelist, short story writer, children's writer and playwright. She was director of the Casa Fernando Pessoa. Her novels have also been published in Brazil, Croatia, Ukraine, Germany, Italy and Spain.

## Career

By appointment, Inês Pedrosa directed Casa Fernando Pessoa from February 2008 to her resignation from the post in April 2014. She was also the director of the Casa Fernando Pessoa.
In October 2017, she launched a publishing house - Siblia Publications - dedicated to women's essays.
Several works by Inês Pedrosa are translated into Italian, Croatian, German and Spanish.
In 2018, the novels Nas tuas Mãos and Fazes-me Falta were published for the first time in English and the novel Fazes-me Falta in French, following the acquisition of the copyright by Amazon Crossing.

## Works

* Mais Ninguém Tem (1991, children's short story)
* A Instrução dos Amantes (1992, novel)
* Nas Tuas Mãos (1997, novel)
* Fazes-me Falta (pt) (2002)
* Fica Comigo Esta Noite (pt) (2003)
* 12 Mulheres e 1 Cadela (2005, play)
* A Eternidade e o Desejo ( 2005, novel)
* Os Íntimos ( 2010, novel)
* Dentro de Ti Ver o Mar ( 2012, novel)
* Desamparo ( 2015, novel)
* Desnorte ( 2016, short-stories)
* O Processo Violeta ( 2019, novel)

## Awards

* Revelation Award from the Clube de Jornalistas (1985)
* Journalism Award for Mulheres magazine (1985)
* Sampaio Bruno Award from the Clube de Jornalistas do Porto (1992)
* Prémio Máxima da Literatura for Nas Tuas Mãos
* Prémio Máxima de Literatura for "Os Íntimos"
# Shalghami-ye Sofla

Shalghami-ye Sofla (Persian: شلغمي سفلي, also Romanized as Shalghamī-ye Soflá; also known as Shalghamī-ye Pā’īn and Shalghami-ye Ḩājj Moḩammad) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 43 families.
# Pasuk Phongpaichit

Pasuk Phongpaichit (Thai: ผาสุก พงษ์ไพจิตร, RTGS: Phasuk Phongphaichit, born 11 February 1946) is a Thai economist and historian. A professor at Chulalongkorn University, she is the author of several books on corruption in Thailand.
Pasuk earned BA and MA degrees in economics at Monash University in Australia, and received her PhD at Cambridge University in England. Her books include A History of Thailand, Thaksin: The Business of Politics in Thailand, and Thailand's Crisis (with Chris Baker), and Guns, Girls, Gambling, Ganja (with Sungsidh Piriyarangsan and Nualnoi Treerat).
A critic of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra, she was appointed an advisor to the military junta that overthrew his government, but declined the position.
Pasuk was the recipient of the 2017 Fukuoka Prize together with her spouse and collaborator, Chris Baker. The prize is awarded annually to those who have made outstanding contributions to academia, arts, and culture in Asia.

## Selected works in English

* Pasuk Phongpaichit and Chris Baker, eds. Thai Capitalism after the 1997 Crisis. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 2008.
* Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (2004). Thaksin: The Business of Politics in Thailand. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 9749575555.
* Pasuk Phongpaichit and Chris Baker. Thailand: Economy and Politics. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1995. Reprint 1997, 1999. Also in Thai. Rev ed, 2002
* Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (1999). Thailand's Crisis. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2000. ISBN 9812300910.
* Pasuk Phongpaichit, Sungsidh Piriyarangsan, and Nualnoi Treerat. Guns, Girls, Gambling, Ganja: Thailand's Illegal Economy and Public Policy. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, and Washington University Press, 1998.
* Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (1998). Thailand's Boom and Bust. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 9747100576.
* Pasuk Phongpaichit and Sungsidh Piriyarangsan. Corruption and Democracy in Thailand. Bangkok: Political Economy Centre, Chulalongkorn University, 1994; 2nd ed by Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai, Thailand 1996.
* Pasuk Phongpaichit and Shigeru Itoga, eds. The Informal Sector in Thai Economic Development. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies, 1992 (Also available in Japanese, 1993).
* From Peasant Girls to Bangkok Masseuses. Geneva: ILO, 1982. (Also available in Japanese, 1991). Fourth impression, 1988.
* Phongpaichit, Pasuk (1988). "Volume 2 of Women, work, and development". From peasant girls to Bangkok masseuses (4th ed.). Geneva: International Labor Office (ILO).
* Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2005). A History of Thailand. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521016479.
* Phongpaichit, Pasuk; Baker, Chris (2009). Thaksin (2nd ed.). Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 978-1631024009.
* Baker, Chris and Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Ayutthaya: Siam in the Early Modern World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
* Baker, Chris and Phongpaichit, Pasuk. From the Fifty Jataka: Selections from the Thai Pannasa Jataka. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books, 2019.
# John Chamberlain (died 1617)

John Chamberlain (c. 1560 - 1617) of Prestbury, Gloucestershire was an English politician.

## Family

He was the son of the diplomat Sir Thomas Chamberlain of Prestbury, Gloucestershire. He married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Thynne, but had no children.

## Career

He matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1579. He served as sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1596-7. He has been identified as the man who sat for Clitheroe in 1593 and St Germans in 1597.
# Tekyeh, Isfahan

Tekieh (Persian: تكيه; also known as Tekiehsadat) is a village in Barzrud Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 36 families.
# Salha Hamadin

Salha Hamadin (Arabic: صالحة حمدين) is a Palestinian writer of the Jahalin Bedouin tribe. She lives in the West Bank.
In 2012, when she was 14 years old, her story Hantush won the Hans Christian Andersen Award.

## Personal life

Hamadin is a Jahalin Bedouin living in Wadi Abu Hindi, in Area C of the West Bank.
She is the daughter of Souleiman, a prisoner in Israel.

## Writing

In 2012, when she was 14 year old, Hamadin wrote Hantush; a story about a girl called Salha who lives in the occupied West Bank and whose family's home is demolished by a military bulldozer. Salha asks her pet lamb Hantush take her away from Palestine. The lamb takes Salha to Spain where she meets football player Lionel Messi. The story won the Hans Christian Andersen - Fairy Tale Bay competition.
She wrote the story after encouragement at a workshop delivered by Italian organisation Vento Di Terra and the Tamer Institute for Community Education.
# Stary Helenów

Stary Helenów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Pir Gheyb, Hamadan

Pir Gheyb (Persian: پيرغيب, also Romanized as Pīr Gheyb) is a village in Seyyed Shahab Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 252, in 69 families.
# Lisa Rodgers

Lisa Rodgers, PSM, is a senior educational administrator who has held executive roles in Australia and New Zealand, including as Director General of the Department of Education in Western Australia, CEO of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) and CEO of the Australian Council for Educational Research.

## Education

Rodgers holds an Honours Degree in Psychology. Her early career included roles in psychology, specialising in child mental health, and intelligence work in the British Army. Her army experience proved particularly useful during the COVID-19 pandemic, when she set up an Incident Management Unit in the WA Department of Education and managed numerous policy changes

## Career

Rodgers has spent most of her career in the public sector. She has been Director General of the Department of Education in Western Australia since January 2019 Before this role, she served as the Chief Executive Officer of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership for Educational Research and held various senior roles in the Ministry of Education in New Zealand, including Deputy Secretary of Early Learning and Student Achievement.
Rodgers served as a Board Director on The Foundation for Young Australians in 2019-2020. She is committed to improving educational outcomes for young people and effective leadership in schools Through her career, Rodgers has led reforms in assessment innovation, curriculum development, and the use of evidence for impact at both the classroom and national levels. In September 2024, Rodgers commenced as CEO of the Australian Council for Educational Research.

## Honours

Her contributions to education have been recognised with several awards, including the Public Service Medal (PSM) as a part of the King's Birthday 2024 Honours, the Australian Council for Educational Leaders Western Australian Pre Eminent Educational Leader Award in 2021, and the Australian Council of Educational Leaders Fellowship in 2023.