OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fleming Fjord

Fleming Fjord is a fjord in King Christian X Land, eastern Greenland.
Administratively it lies in the Sermersooq Municipality.

## History

This fjord was named "Fleming Inlet" by British explorer William Scoresby (1789 – 1857) after Scottish scholar John Fleming (1785–1857). Scoresby assumed that this fjord connected with "Hall Inlet" (Hall Bredning) to the south.
After more than a century, this fjord was finally properly explored and mapped by Danish Arctic explorer Georg Carl Amdrup during the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland (Treårsekspeditionen) (1931–1934). Although Amdrup's survey proved that it was a fjord, the name "Fleming Inlet" continued to be used on maps for many years.
A small wintering station was built in 1934 on the east side of Fleming Fjord near Cape Brown at the mouth of the Vimmelskaftet Valley during the time of the Three-year Expedition to East Greenland.
A Norwegian hunting hut was built in 1954 on the north side of the fjord 10 km (6.2 mi) SW of Kap Biot, at the time of Hermann Andresen’s expedition. Another one was built nearby in 1955 by Otto Lapstun, who had moved it from nearby Nathorst Fjord.

## Geography

Fleming Fjord is located SE of the mouth of Davy Sound, cutting into Jameson Land, extending roughly southwestwards for about 27 km (17 mi). The NW side of its mouth lies at the limit of Sermersooq Municipality, the Northeast Greenland National Park lying beyond Cape Biot. To the east lies the Wegener Peninsula and Cape Brown, beyond which lies Nathorst Fjord.
On most stretches of the shore mountains rise very steeply on both sides of the fjord culminating in sharp peaks. Most years the fjord is blocked with ice even in the summer.
* Map of Northeastern Greenland
# Preloka

Preloka (pronounced) is a settlement above the left bank of the Kolpa River in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. In addition to the village of Preloka, it includes the settlements of Jakovini, Novoseli, Škavurini, and Vidine. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local parish church, built on the top of Krtinjek Hill to the east of the village core, is dedicated to the Holy Trinity (Slovene: Sveta Trojica) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Mesto. It was mentioned for the first time in 1334 as a chapel of ease of Holy Cross Church in the nearby village of Vinica. The original church was probably destroyed during Ottoman incursions into White Carniola in the 15th and 16th centuries. The current building was built in the mid-19th century on what is said to have been the site of an Orthodox church dedicated to Saint Kyriaki.
# Airstars

Airstars, Ltd (Russian: ООО «Авиакомпания «Аэростарз») was a cargo airline based in Moscow, Russia. It was established in 2000 and operated cargo services throughout Russia and eastern Europe. Its main base was Domodedovo International Airport, Moscow. Its license was revoked in 2011 over safety violations regarding hours flown by each plane

## Fleet

The Airstars Airways fleet included the following aircraft (as of 2010)

## Liquidation

In 2017 the organization was liquidated.
# Habibollah Akhlaghi

Habibollah Akhlaghi (Persian: حبیب‌الله اخلاقی, born August 3, 1985, in Andimeshk) is an Iranian wrestler. He is Ph.D. student of Sports Management in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
# Fred Bostick

Fred Bostick (November 19, 1895 – January 17, 1965) was an American baseball left fielder in the Negro leagues. He played with the Milwaukee Bears in 1923 and the St. Louis Giants in 1924.
# Military Courts of Kazakhstan

Military Courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh: Қазақстан Республикасының әскери соты, romanized: tr, lit. 'Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ äskerï sotı'; Russian: Военного суда Республики Казахстан, romanized: tr, lit. 'Voyennogo suda Respubliki Kazakhstan') are the specialized courts of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan that deal with criminal cases concerning military personnel and the civilian personnel of the Ministry of Defence. The military courts are part of the judiciary of Kazakhstan. It is often noted as a common criticism that military courts generally have more connection to the government than other courts by virtue of going through the military hierarchy, which has been seen as a threat to judicial independence. Military courts consider civil cases by active servicemen or citizens who undergo military training against their will, among other things.

## History

The history of military courts in independent Kazakhstan dates back to 1992, when, by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Kazakhstan on 20 January 1992, the Soviet Army military tribunals operating in the territory of the Kazakh SSR were transferred to the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan. The system of military courts was created by decree of President Nursultan Nazarbayev on 11 June 1992. The same law of 24 June 1992, which is the starting point for the formation of military courts, defined the tasks and powers of the Military Court of the Armed Forces. On 17 April 1992, the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of Kazakhstan was formed, with Tasmagambetov was appointed as its first chairman. Between 1993 and 1994, military courts of local garrisons were established in regional centers and large cities.
The following people later served as Chairman of the Military Court:
* Major General S. Tasmagambetov (1992–2004)
* A. Toleukhanov (1994–2001)
* Major General S. Tasmagambetov (2002–2007)
* S. Baybatyrov (March 2007–December 2013)
* S. Abdoll (12 December 2013–26 December 2018)
* J. Musabekuli (26 December 2013–Present)
In accordance with the decree of President Nazarbayev, amendments were made to the Constitutional Law on 20 December 1995 began to operate criminal and civil cases in the Military Court. By presidential decree on 15 October 2019, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev abolished some military courts. Today, 39 judges work in the military courts of the republic.
# Druzhina, Sakha Republic

Druzhina (Russian: Дружи́на) is a village in Abyysky Ulus of the Sakha Republic, Russia, a port by the left bank of the Indigirka River. It is located in the Aby Lowland, about 2,800 km northeast of Yakutsk and 120 km southwest from the Belaya Gora, ulus' administrative center. Druzhina served as the administrative center of then Abyysky District (a predecessor of the modern Abyysky Ulus) until 1974.
The village is reachable either by Indigirka or by winter road (zimnik) from Verkhoyansk.
Main occupations of the dwindling population are fishing and hunting. The village has a meteorological station.
# Verkh-Chumanka

Verkh-Chumanka (Russian: Верх-Чуманка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Verkh-Chumansky Selsoviet of Bayevsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 847 as of 2016. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Verkh-Chumanka is located on the bank of the Chuman River, 35 km (22 mi) northwest of Bayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Plotava is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians and others.
# Representation of the People Order, 1972

The Representation of People Order, 1972 (Bengali: গণপ্রতিনিধিত্ব আদেশ, ১৯৭২) is a set of laws governing how members of parliament are elected, the role of the Election Commission, and registration of Bangladeshi political parties.

## History

Representation of People Order was passed on 26 December 1972 and repealed Legal Framework Order and the National and Provincial Assemblies (Election) Ordinance of 1970. The law governs the election of members of parliament in Bangladesh and the registration of political parties with the Election Commission. Political parties must meet three conditions under the ordinance to register with the Election Commission. It tasks the Election Commission with providing returning officers for each parliamentary constituency during elections.
The Order was amended in August 2008 through the Representative of People Order (Amendment) Ordinance which was passed in the parliament in 2009.
In 2018, the Order was further amended through the Representation of the People Order (amendment) Order, 2018 which allowed the use of electronic voting machines in elections. The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council approved 38.25 billion taka for the purchase of electronic voting machines.
In 2020, the Election Commission tried to reduce their own power through a proposed amendment to the Order and creating a separate Registration of Political Parties Act, 2020. Ali Imam Majumder, Shahdeen Malik, Badiul Alam Majumder, M Hafizuddin Khan, and other political commentators criticised the move. Mahbub Talukder, election commissioner, sent a dissent note on the proposal.
# Ali Mahmoud Taha

‘Ali Maḥmūd Ṭāhā (Arabic: علي محمود طه‎) (1901–1949) was an Egyptian neo-romantic poet and member of the Cairo "Apollo Society". He has been called several nicknames, such as: The Engineer and The Lost Sailor. The Egyptian literary scholar, 'Abd al-Majid 'Abidin, published an Arabic study discussing 'Ali Mahmud Taha "al-Munhandis" (the Engineer Ali Mahmud Taha) and Iliya Abu Madi in 1967, describing them both as reformist poets (sha'irayn mujaddidayn).
Nevertheless, Taha was not as immersed in romanticism as Ibrahim Nagi and Mohammad al-Hamshari.
Furthermore, Taha's poets were politically-colored, but even provocative and patriotic, despite his death, which was before the 23rd-of-July Revolution. He was among the contributors of Al Siyasa, newspaper of the Liberal Constitutional Party.

## Early life

Taha was born to a family of the middle-class in Mansoura, in Delta, Egypt.

## Poems

* East and West
* Spirits and Ghosts
* Flower and Wine
* Passion Returned
* Nights of the Lost Sailor
* The Lost Sailor
* Birth of a Poet
* Palestine
# Gottfried von Preyer

Gottfried von Preyer (15 March 1807 – 9 May 1901) was an Austrian composer, conductor and teacher.

## Biography

Preyer was born in Hausbrunn and studied with Simon Sechter from 1828 to 1834. He became professor of harmony and composition at the Vienna Conservatory in 1839, and from 1844 to 1849 he was director of the conservatory. He was organist of St. Stephen's Cathedral in vienna for 57 years.
He founded children's hospital Gottfried von Preyer'sches Kinderspital bearing his name.
He died in Vienna, aged 94. Preyer attributed his long career to his teetotalism and vegetarian diet.

## Works

Preyer composed over 600 pieces of sacred and secular music, only a few of which were printed: 4 requiems, 5 Te Deums, around 25 masses, hymns and responsories, organ works, symphonies, string quartets and songs. The oratorio Noah and the operas Walladmor, Die Freymannshöhle and Amaranth are well known. His compositions of sacred music are still part of the standard repertoire of church music today

## Note

* Biography (in German)
* German Wikipedia article
* Biographical information
# Hypertropha desumptana

Hypertropha desumptana is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
Adults are cupreous black, the forewings hardly acute, yellowish cinereous towards the base, and with some yellowish-cinereous exterior speckles. There are some transverse irregular interrupted metallic blue and purple lines, as well as an oblique costal subapical yellowish-cinereous streak. The marginal line is dark fawn colour and irregular. The hindwings are luteous, with a broad cupreous-black border.
# Miantu

Miantu (Persian: ميان تو, also Romanized as Mīāntū) is a village in Taghenkoh-e Shomali Rural District, Taghenkoh District, Firuzeh County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 14 families.
# Ümid FK

Ümid FK (Azerbaijani: Ümid Futbol Klubu) was an Azerbaijani football club from Cəlilabad founded in 1990, and dissolved in 1993.
They participated in the Azerbaijan Top Division twice, 1992 and 1993, finishing 11th and then 20th. Sabir Mütəllimov and Xəzər Abbasov were the club's top goalscorers during this period with 7 goals, all of which came in the 1992 season.

## League and domestic cup history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Azerbaijan Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Azerbaijan Cup | Name | League |
| 1992 | 1st | 11 | 36 | 12 | 5 | 19 | 48 | 78 | 29 | - | Sabir Mütəllimov Xəzər Abbasov | 7 |
| 1993 | 1st | 20 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 16 | 8 | 56 | 2 | Last 32 | Vüqar Qurbanov | 4 |
# Rubaba Muradova

Rubaba Khalil qizi Muradova (Azerbaijani: Rübabə Muradova) (née Rubaba Ishragi; 21 March 1930 – 28 August 1983), was an Iranian and Azerbaijani opera (mezzo-soprano) and folk singer. She graduated from the Zeynalli College of Music in Baku and worked at the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre, where she started in 1954. In 1971, Muradova became the People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Early life

Rubaba Muradova was born to a family of cleric in the Iranian city of Ardabil. In 1943, she moved to the Soviet Azerbaijan, and settled in the city of Ali Bayramli. Since age 17, she acted in various roles at the local theaters.

## Career

In 1950, a troupe from Baku was touring the region. During the tour, an actress for one of the main roles got sick, and the head trouper agreed to replace her with Muradova for one night. Despite poor performance (according to Muradova herself), she was successful mostly due to her vocal improvisation of the role. She then was invited to move to Baku to pursue a degree in professional singing.
In 1953, she graduated from the Zeynalli College of Music in Baku, where she was taught by prominent khananda Seyid Shushinski. She started working at the Azerbaijan State Opera and Ballet Theatre in 1954. Her most famous role was that of Leyli in Uzeyir Hajibeyov's Leyli and Majnun (1908). Muradova's melodic improvisations are remembered for their emotional qualities that often bring the audience to tears. Her colleagues explained this emotional singing by the difficulties Muradova experienced in her personal life, particularly her being homesick for Ardabil and not being able to visit it because of the closed Soviet-Iranian border.

## Awards

In 1971, Muradova became the People's Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR.
# Kolomyichykha rural hromada

Kolomyichykha rural hromada (Ukrainian: Коломийчиська сільська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Svatove Raion, Luhansk Oblast. Its administrative center is the village of Kolomyichykha [uk].
It has an area of 390.6 square kilometres (150.8 sq mi) and a population of 3,211, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 21 settlements, which are all villages:
* Andriivka
* Volodymyrivka
* Dzherelne
* Karmazynivka
* Kovalivka
* Kolomyichykha [uk]
* Kryvoshiivka
* Kuzemivka
* Myasozharivka
* Nadia
* Nezhuryne
* Novoiehorivka
* Novoiehorivka
* Novoselivske
* Patalakhivka
* Pidkuychansk
* Popivka
* Raihorodka
* Serhiivka
* Stelmakhivka
* Storozhivka
# Melchor Palmeiro

Melchor Palmeiro (26 February 1923 – 31 December 1997) represented Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He was entered in the 1500 m, where he finished fifth in his heat recording a time of 4:01.6 and failed to advance. His personal best in the 1500m was 3:57.8 when he came first at the 1947 South American Championships. He also came second at the Championships in 1943 and again in 1949.
# 1985 Arab Games

The 6th Arab Games were held in Casablanca, Morocco from 8 to 16 August 1985. A total of 3,442 athletes from 17 countries participated in events in 18 sports.
The 1985 games were the first to allow women to compete.

## Sports

| Artistic gymnastics (details)  Athletics (details)  Basketball (details)  Boxing (details)  Cycling (details)  Equestrian (details) | Football (details)  Golf (details)  Handball (details)  Judo (details)  Sailing (details)  Swimming (details) | Table tennis (details)  Tennis (details)  Volleyball (details)  Water polo (details)  Tennis (details)  Weightlifting (details)  Wrestling (details) |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Morocco (MAR) | 57 | 28 | 32 | 117 |
| 2 | Tunisia (TUN) | 41 | 25 | 25 | 91 |
| 3 | Iraq (IRQ) | 20 | 20 | 16 | 56 |
| 4 | Algeria (ALG) | 15 | 40 | 42 | 97 |
| 5 | Syria (SYR) | 9 | 14 | 31 | 54 |
| 6 | Libya (LBA) | 6 | 15 | 1 | 22 |
| 7 | Bahrain (BHR) | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| 8 | Lebanon (LBN) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 9 | Qatar (QAT) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 10 | Sudan (SUD) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 11 | Saudi Arabia (SAU) | 1 | 0 | 8 | 9 |
| 12 | North Yemen (YAR) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 13 | Jordan (JOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 14 | Somalia (SOM) | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 15 | Kuwait (KUW) | 0 | 3 | 16 | 19 |
| 16 | Palestine (PLE) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 17 | Djibouti (DJI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 18 | Brunei (BRN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 19 | Chad (CHA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Eritrea (ERI) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | South Sudan (SSD) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Yemen (YEM) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (23 entries) | Totals (23 entries) | 160 | 157 | 182 | 499 |
# Ceylanlı, Hakkâri

Ceylanlı (Kurdish: Walto, Weltû, Syriac: Walṭō) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Jirkî tribe and had a population of 235 in 2023.
The hamlets of Doğanlı (Daruşê), Geçimli, Gelinli (Mêbûk), Seyitli (Kelêtan, Qelāyāṯā), Sütçüler (Sirtê) and Yığınlı (Dihiyê) are attached to Ceylanlı.

## History

The village was historically populated by Assyrians and located in the Hakkari region.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Sangavin

Sangavin (Persian: سنگاوين, also Romanized as Sangāvīn and Sangābīn) is a village in Shahidabad Rural District, Central District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 296, in 75 families.
# Qarah Mohammad

Qarah Mohammad or Qareh Mohammad (Persian: قره محمد), also rendered as Qara Mohammad or Qara Muhammad or Ghareh Mohammad or Kara-Mukhammed, may refer to:

## Places

* Qareh Mohammad, Kurdistan
* Qarah Mohammad, Razavi Khorasan
* Qarah Mohammad, Khodabandeh, Zanjan Province
* Qarah Mohammad, Bizineh Rud, Khodabandeh County, Zanjan Province

## Persons

* Qara Mahammad Töremish, a bey of Kara Koyunlu and father of Qara Yusuf.
# Dečani Chronicle

The Dečani chronicle (Serbian: Дечански летопис) is a Serbian-language manuscript written in the second half of the 15th century in the Dečani monastery.

## Transcription and publishing

During the transcription of the Dečani chronicle from the original manuscript, the transcriber not only transcribed it, but also interpreted the original text.
It was published by Serafim Ristić in his work Dečani Monuments. In 1908 its translation into Russian was published in Saint Petersburg by deacon Nikolai Mavrov.

## Content

The earliest mention of Ibarski Kolašin is in the 1595 register found in the Dečani chronicle which includes all of Kolašin's villages and their registered inhabitants. This chronicle explains the Serbian-language origin of the name of the town Šabac.
The Dečani chronicle discusses members of the Nemanjić dynasty, in particular Stefan Nemanja and some his descendants. It describes the death of Stefan Dečanski after he was first denigrated by his stepmother Simonida. The chronicle presents information about natural phenomena that accompanied Stefan's death, including the solar eclipse. The Dečani chronicle is one of four medieval chronicles which mention Simeon Uroš, the half-brother of Emperor Dušan, and his actions to temporarily seize the Serbian throne.
This chronicle mentions the Battle of Rovine of 1395 and explains that Prince Marko and Constantine Dragaš died in this battle. This chronicle also explains that Marko's brother, Andreja Mrnjavčević, died in the Battle of Rovine too. The Dečani chronicle describes how the Ottoman military commander Skanderbeg fled the battlefield in Momina Klisura in 1444, near modern-day Pazardzhik in Bulgaria, after being defeated by Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković.
# Ansar Howara SC

Ansar Howara Sporting Club (Arabic: نادي أنصار حوارة الرياضي‎) is a Lebanese football club based in Houara, Lebanon, that competes in the Lebanese Third Division.

## History

Founded in 1988, the club gained promotion to the Lebanese Second Division in 2019. They were relegated back to the Lebanese Third Division, after finishing last in the 2020–21 season.
# Nehalaennia

Nehalaennia is an extinct genus of baleen whale that inhabited the North Sea during the Late Miocene. It is known from the species Nehalaennia devossi.
# Khonjesht

Khonjesht (Persian: خنجشت) is a village in, and the capital of, Khonjesht Rural District of the Central District of Eqlid County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

The village is the main settlement of the Kurdish Kordshuli tribe.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,366 in 534 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,363 people in 589 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,487 people in 768 households.
# Nedom L. Angier

Nedom L. Angier (November 10, 1814 – February 3, 1882) was the Mayor of Atlanta from 1877 to 1879. To date, he is the last Republican to hold that office.

## Biography

Born in Acworth, New Hampshire, he came to Georgia in 1839 and taught school for four years in Coweta County. He then completed his medical training at New York University before arriving as an early Atlanta settler in 1847 where he practiced that trade and a few others.
He spent the year 1850 gold-hunting in California, but returned to Atlanta amassing real estate wealth before the American Civil War, including a health spring near the current intersection of today's Ponce de Leon and Glen Iris.
With Georgia's secession in 1861, many pro-Unionists fled Atlanta. Heeding advice from U.S. Secretary of State William H. Seward and with help from William Markham, Angier was able to escape the South with his family via Cuba to New York City. His son, Alton Angier (1855–1913) also escaped, but only by crossing enemy lines and describing Atlanta's fortifications to Union officials in Tennessee. During the occupation of Atlanta, his home on Mitchell St. facing the Atlanta City Hall was occupied by Union Major General John M. Schofield.
After the war, Angier was rewarded for his loyalty with an appointment as U.S. collector of revenue and was elected state treasurer in 1868, where he battled fellow Republican Rufus B. Bullock over public funds. The political fight parlayed into the mayoralship of Atlanta. Angier was mayor during U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes' visit of September 22, 1877, which was part of a goodwill tour to continue post-Reconstruction reconciliation with the former Confederate States of America.
Later, Angier was a high school principal.
Angier died at his home in Atlanta on February 3, 1882. He was buried at Oakland Cemetery and remembered by Angier Avenue and Angier Springs Road in Atlanta's Old Fourth Ward.
# Gözeli, Sivrice

Gözeli (Kurdish: Mercumut) is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 246 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ağaçaltı, Akyazı, Akyürek, Alakuş, Aşağı Büklüm, Atyurdu, Aydınlık, Ayranlı, Bezirgölü, Binektaşı, Cami, Çakırlar, Çırpılı, Doğumlu, Ekmekli, Geruşağı, Kekeçler, Mollaali, Yeni and Yukarı Büklüm are attached to the village.