OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Municipality of Litija

The Municipality of Litija (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Litija) is a municipality in central Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Litija. The area is part of the traditional Upper and Lower Carniola regions. The entire municipality is now included in the Central Sava Statistical Region; until 2015 it was part of the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. The population of the municipality is just over 15,000.

## Coat of arms

The municipal coat of arms shows the situla vase from Klenik (the Vače situla), the Sava River, and a boatman pushing his boat, known as a punt, across the Sava.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Litija, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Berinjek
* Bistrica
* Bitiče
* Boltija
* Borovak pri Polšniku
* Breg pri Litiji
* Brezje pri Kumpolju
* Brezovo
* Brglez
* Čateška Gora
* Čeplje
* Cirkuše
* Dobje
* Dobovica
* Dole pri Litiji
* Dolgo Brdo
* Gabrovka
* Gabrska Gora
* Gobnik
* Golišče
* Gorenje Jelenje
* Gornje Ravne
* Gradišče
* Hohovica
* Hude Ravne
* Javorje pri Gabrovki
* Jelenska Reber
* Jesenje
* Jevnica
* Ježevec
* Kal pri Dolah
* Kamni Vrh
* Kandrše
* Klanec pri Gabrovki
* Klenik
* Konj
* Konjšica
* Kresnice
* Kresniške Poljane
* Kresniški Vrh
* Kržišče pri Čatežu
* Kumpolje
* Laze pri Gobniku
* Laze pri Vačah
* Leše
* Ljubež v Lazih
* Lukovec
* Magolnik
* Mala Goba
* Mala Sela
* Mamolj
* Moravče pri Gabrovki
* Moravška Gora
* Nova Gora
* Okrog
* Pečice
* Podbukovje pri Vačah
* Podpeč pod Skalo
* Podšentjur
* Pogonik
* Polšnik
* Ponoviče
* Potok pri Vačah
* Prelesje
* Prevale
* Preveg
* Preženjske Njive
* Radgonica
* Ravne
* Renke
* Ribče
* Ržišče
* Sava
* Selce
* Širmanski Hrib
* Široka Set
* Slavina
* Slivna
* Sopota
* Spodnje Jelenje
* Spodnji Hotič
* Spodnji Log
* Stranski Vrh
* Strmec
* Suhadole
* Šumnik
* Tenetiše
* Tepe
* Tihaboj
* Tlaka
* Tolsti Vrh
* Vače
* Velika Goba
* Velika Preska
* Veliki Vrh pri Litiji
* Vernek
* Vodice pri Gabrovki
* Vovše
* Zagorica
* Zagozd
* Zapodje
* Zavrh
* Zglavnica
* Zgornja Jevnica
* Zgornji Hotič
* Zgornji Log
# Alexander Hess

Alexander Hess (4 May 1898 – 10 August 1981) was a Czech aviator who commanded the No. 310 Czechoslovak Squadron of the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain.

## Early life

Alexander Hess was born on 4 May 1898, in Austria-Hungary. He joined the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1916, fighting on both the Russian and Italian fronts, getting wounded twice. After World War I ended, he went to study at the Czech Technical University in Prague. In the 1920s, he joined the air force, becoming an aviator.He gained notability for his flying skills, and won an award at the 1937 International Flying Competition in Zurich.

## Career in World War II

After Czechoslovakia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1939, he fled to Poland. Following the outbreak of World War II in September 1939 with the invasion of Poland, Hess decided to flee to France, doing so in January 1940, travelling through Slovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, and Italy. France fell later that year, and Hess arrived in Britain in June 1940, joining the No. 310 Czechoslovak Squadron. On 15 September, his Hurricane was shot down over the Thames Estuary, with him bailing out unharmed. Hess served as an air attache to the United States in 1942, and to Canada in 1943. After the war ended, he was awarded with the Distinguished Flying Cross.

## Post-war life

In 1948, the new communist government deemed Hess as unreliable due to his opposition of communism and discharged him from the air force. He then moved with his wife and son to Bavaria, before moving to Brooksville, Florida. Hess was involved with the Council of Free Czechoslovakia until he retired in 1965. He died at his home in Brooksville on 10 August, 1981, at the age of 83.
In October 2021, he was posthumously awarded the Order of the White Lion by President Miloš Zeman.
# Karvansara, Khuzestan

Karvansara (Persian: كاروانسرا, also Romanized as Kārvānsarā) is a village in Gazin Rural District, Raghiveh District, Haftgel County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 106, in 21 families.
# Maoricicada alticola

Maoricicada alticola, also known as the high alpine cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by John S. Dugdale and Charles Fleming in 1978.
# Design pattern

A design pattern is the re-usable form of a solution to a design problem. The idea was introduced by the architect Christopher Alexander and has been adapted for various other disciplines, particularly software engineering.

## Details

An organized collection of design patterns that relate to a particular field is called a pattern language. This language gives a common terminology for discussing the situations designers are faced with.
   The elements of this language are entities called patterns. Each pattern describes a problem that occurs over and over again in our environment, and then describes the core of the solution to that problem, in such a way that you can use this solution a million times over, without ever doing it the same way twice.
Documenting a pattern requires explaining why a particular situation causes problems, and how the components of the pattern relate to each other to give the solution. Christopher Alexander describes common design problems as arising from "conflicting forces"—such as the conflict between wanting a room to be sunny and wanting it not to overheat on summer afternoons. A pattern would not tell the designer how many windows to put in the room; instead, it would propose a set of values to guide the designer toward a decision that is best for their particular application. Alexander, for example, suggests that enough windows should be included to direct light all around the room. He considers this a good solution because he believes it increases the enjoyment of the room by its occupants. Other authors might come to different conclusions, if they place higher value on heating costs, or material costs. These values, used by the pattern's author to determine which solution is "best", must also be documented within the pattern.
Pattern documentation should also explain when it is applicable. Since two houses may be very different from one another, a design pattern for houses must be broad enough to apply to both of them, but not so vague that it doesn't help the designer make decisions. The range of situations in which a pattern can be used is called its context. Some examples might be "all houses", "all two-story houses", or "all places where people spend time".
For instance, in Christopher Alexander's work, bus stops and waiting rooms in a surgery center are both within the context for the pattern "A PLACE TO WAIT".

## Examples

* Software design pattern, in software design
* Architectural pattern, for software architecture
* Interaction design pattern, used in interaction design / human–computer interaction
* Pedagogical patterns, in teaching
* Pattern gardening, in gardening
Business models also have design patterns. See Business model § Examples.
# Aspremont-Lynden Castle

Aspremont-Lynden Castle (Dutch: Kasteel d'Aspremont-Lynden) is a castle in Oud-Rekem in the municipality of Lanaken, province of Limburg, Belgium.
The present castle, on the site of a mediaeval predecessor, was constructed by the noble family of d'Aspremont Lynden, Counts of Reckheim, in the early 17th century, in the Mosan style.
The building served during the 19th and 20th centuries as a prison and a psychiatric hospital.
# Kambar-e Baqer

Kambar-e Baqer (Persian: كمبارباقر, also Romanized as Kambār-e Bāqer; also known as Kūbār-e Bāqer) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 15 families.
# Shatareh

Shatareh (Persian: شاطره) is a village in Bahramabad Rural District of the Central District of Eslamshahr County, Tehran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 9,477 in 2,315 households, when it was in Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 9,039 people in 2,476 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 7,150 people in 2,183 households, by which time the rural district had been transferred to the new Ahmadabad-e Mostowfi District. Shatareh was transferred to Bahramabad Rural District created in the Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# M. Salpi

Aram Sahakian (Արամ Մ․ Աահակյան; born Kayseri, 1884 - Constanța, 1968) better known by the penname M. Salpi (Սալբի) was an Armenian writer and doctor. Sahakian served as a medical officer in the Ottoman army during the World War I, and then as resident doctor at the Armenian refugee camp in Port Said, Egypt. Sahakian began collecting the stories of Armenian soldiers and refugees following the deportations and massacres of their communities. He was best known for Our Cross (Armenian: «Մեր խաչը» Mer Khachu), a collection of short stories originally printed in 1921 in Paris, subsequently published in English in Los Angeles. Among his other works is Patgamavor shunery («Պատգամավոր շուները» 1945).
# Lou West

Lou West (born December 29, 1953) is an American former college football coach and player.

## Career

He was the co-defensive coordinator and secondary coach at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. West served as the head football coach at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana from 2005 to 2007, compiling a record of 1–25. After his college football playing career at the University of Cincinnati, he was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 1977 NFL draft.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Indiana State Sycamores (Gateway Football Conference) (2005–2007) ||||||
| 2005 | Indiana State | 0–11 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2006 | Indiana State | 1–10 | 1–6 | 8th |
| 2007 | Indiana State | 0–4 | 0–1 | |
| Indiana State: | Indiana State: | 1–25 | 1–14 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–25 | | |
# Towhidabad, Golestan

Towhidabad (Persian: توحيداباد, also Romanized as Towḩīdābād; also known as Towḩīd) is a village in Daland Rural District, in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 171, in 36 families.
# Alexander Lawton

Alexander Robert Lawton (November 4, 1818 – July 2, 1896) was a Confederate lawyer, politician, diplomat, and brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

## Early life

Lawton was born in the Beaufort District of South Carolina. He was the son of Alexander James Lawton and Martha Mosse. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1839, placing 13th out of 31 in his class. He served as a second lieutenant in the 1st U.S. Artillery until resigning his commission in 1840 to study law. He attended the Harvard Law School, graduating in 1842. He settled in Savannah, Georgia, and entered the fields of law, railroad administration, and state politics.

## Civil War

Lawton favored Georgia's secession and became colonel of the 1st Georgia Volunteers. He commanded the Savannah troops that seized Fort Pulaski, the first conflict of the war in Georgia. He was commissioned a brigadier general in the Confederate Army on April 13, 1861, and commanded the forces guarding Georgia's seacoast before being reassigned to Virginia. He led his brigade effectively during Stonewall Jackson's Shenandoah Valley Campaign, the Seven Days Battles, and the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas). His last field service was at the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), where he commanded the division of the wounded Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell. Lawton was seriously wounded early in the morning of September 17, 1862, while defending his portion of the Army of Northern Virginia's line. Initially carried from the field to a temporary hospital, he spent months at home recuperating.
In August 1863, Lawton became the Confederacy's second Quartermaster-General. Although he brought energy and resourcefulness to the position, he was unable to solve the problem of material shortages and poorly regulated railroads.

## Postbellum career

In the years after the Civil War, Lawton became increasingly important as a political figure in Georgia, serving in various administrative posts. He lost the 1880 election for the U.S. Senate in an election which seemed to represent a victory of the "New South" over the "Old South." He was chosen President of the American Bar Association in 1882. Five years later, he was appointed Minister to Austria-Hungary and left that post in 1889. Lawton died in Clifton Springs, New York.
# Lanvallay

Lanvallay (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lanvalae) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France. In 1973 it absorbed two former communes: Tressaint and Saint-Solen.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lanvallay are called côtissois in French.

## Twinning

There is a twinning arrangement with Walkern, Hertfordshire. This was initiated around the time of the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta.
# Annelinn

Annelinn (Estonian for "Anne's Town") is a neighbourhood of Tartu, Estonia, located on the left bank of Emajõgi River. It has a population of 27,755 (as of 31 December 2013), or 27.34% of the whole city's population. With an area of 5.40 km$^2$ (2.08 sq mi), it is also the largest. Annelinn mainly consists of 5- and 9-story Soviet apartment buildings. The project was made between 1969 and 1973 by Mart Port and Malle Meelak from "Eesti Projekt". It was originally planned to consist of four microdistricts but only two were finished. Annelinn is planned with the shape of amphitheater with ascending relief, and an imaginary centre located on the watermeadow of the Emajõgi River.

## Schools

* Tartu Jaak Petersoni Gymnasium
* Tartu Descartes Lyceum
* Tartu Kivilinna School
* Tartu Hansa School
* Tartu Vene Lyceum

## Gallery

* The Friendship Bridge (Sõpruse sild) connects Annelinn to Karlova over Emajõgi and Anne Canal.
* View from city center
# Shekarabad, Manujan

Shekarabad (Persian: شكراباد, also Romanized as Shekarābād) is a village in Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 91 families.
# Shakhseya Aneeda

Shakhseya Aneeda (Arabic: شخصية عنيدة) is the 23rd full-length studio album by a Syrian recording artist Assala Nasri, released on September 20, 2012. With this release, Assala explores for the first time a new set of sounds and genres including Dance, Latin, and house, by collaborations with some of the biggest names in the Arabic music industry including Tarek Madkour, Hadi Sharara, Hassan elShafei, Tamer Ali, and Hossam Habib.

## Track listing

International edition
# Media in Alberta

Media in Alberta includes published, broadcast, and digital media originating in the Canadian province of Alberta.

## Print media
### Daily newspapers

In 2010, daily paid circulation for the largest Alberta-based newspapers were:
* Calgary Herald (Postmedia) – 914,165
* Edmonton Journal (Postmedia) – 756,148
* Edmonton Sun (Postmedia) – 323,410
* Calgary Sun (Postmedia) – 279,724
* Lethbridge Herald (Glacier/Alta) – 112,622
* Red Deer Advocate (Black Press) – 83,987
* Medicine Hat News (Glacier/Alta) – 70,452
* Grande Prairie Daily Herald-Tribune (Postmedia) – 28,155
* Fort McMurray Today (Postmedia) – 10,305

## Concentration and political leanings
### Concentration of ownership

The Foundation for Democratic Advancement did an overview of media ownership in the course of a paper on media coverage of elections in 2012; this found that the majority of the daily newspaper market in Alberta in controlled by two companies Postmedia (64.8%) and Quebecor/Sun Media (24.9%). A different measure of media concentration was used for broadcasting in the same study, that of ownership of stations (including stations with no news content), rather than by ratings. The largest radio company was Newcap Broadcasting which owned 32 of 92 total stations, Rogers Media owned 14, and James A. Pattison owned nine. In television, the largest companies were Bell Media with four stations, Rogers with four, Shaw Media with three, and the CBC with three (two English-language, one French).

### Political bias

In 1937, the Social Credit government of William Aberhart passed the Accurate News and Information Act which forced newspapers to print "corrections" to stories the government objected to, and would require the papers to reveal their sources in the case of statements against the government. This bill became part of a constitutional crisis between the lieutenant governor and the federal government on one side, and the Social Credit government (especially its radical wing represented by the Social Credit Board) on the other. This led to the Reference re Alberta Statutes case in the Supreme Court which ruled the act to be ultra vires (unconstitutional). As well the Edmonton Journal won a special Pulitzer Prize for Press Freedom for fighting against the law, the only non-American newspaper ever to have done so.
The Foundation for Democratic Advancement’s study stated that the media coverage of the political parties in the 2012 election was biased, in their opinion, in that it focused overwhelmingly on the two supposed front-runner parties, the Progressive Conservatives and the Wildrose Party, as these parties received 62% of media coverage although seven other political parties fielded candidates, including two (the Alberta Liberals and the Alberta New Democrats) that fielded candidates in every constituency. The two front-running parties went on to capture 77.3% of the popular vote.
# Laurie

Laurie may refer to:

## Places

* Laurie, Cantal, France, a commune
* Laurie, Missouri, United States, a village
* Laurie Island, Antarctica

## Music

* Laurie Records, a record label
* Laurie (EP), a 1992 album by Daniel Johnston
* "Laurie (Strange Things Happen)", a 1965 tragic ballad by Dickey Lee

## People and fictional characters

* Laurie (surname)
* Laurie (given name), a list of people and fictional characters

## Other uses

* Laurie baronets, three titles, one in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia and two in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
* Tillandsia 'Laurie', a hybrid cultivar of Tillandsia schiedeana
* "Laurie" (short story), a 2018 short story by Stephen King
# Salem El-Margini

Salem El-Margini (born 1957) is a Libyan sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Davin White

Davin White (born December 31, 1981) is an American professional basketball player for Venados de Mazatlán of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP).

## High school

White played high school basketball at North High School, in Phoenix, Arizona.

## College career

White played college basketball at Chandler–Gilbert CC, from 2001 to 2003. He then played at Cal State Northridge, with the Cal State Northridge Matadors, from 2003 to 2005.

## Professional career

While playing with the Phoenix Hagen, White was the leading scorer of the German League 2012–13 season. In 36 games played, he averaged 17.2 points and 4.2 assists per game.
On September 12, 2013, he signed with Lukoil Academic of Bulgaria. He left them in December 2013. He then signed with Maccabi Rishon LeZion of Israel.
In October 2014, he signed with Spanish club La Bruixa d'Or Manresa.
White has also competed with Team 23, in The Basketball Tournament on ESPN. He was a point guard on the 2015 team that made it to the $1 million championship game, where they lost to Overseas Elite by a score of 67–65. In the summer of 2017, White averaged 16.0 points per game for Team 23. He helped get Team 23 to the second round of the tournament, where they lost to Armored Athlete 84–77.
In 2015, White signs for the Spanish team Iberostar Tenerife winning the 2017 Basketball Champions League Final Four.
# POU2AF1

POU domain class 2-associating factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the POU2AF1 gene. The protein is also termed Oct coactivator from B cells (i.e. OCAB), Oct binding factor 1 (OBF1 or OBF-1), and, as commonly found in the literature, BOB1. BOB1 is a transcriptional coactivator (i.e. a protein that controls the activity of transcription factors) which is expressed principally by B-cell lymphocytes and controls immunoglobulin and other genes critical for these cells expression of CD20, CRISP-3, and CD36. The expression of BOB1 has proven useful for identifying certain lymphomas as being B-cell lymphomas, as exemplified in studies which use BOB1 expression to help identify lymphomas as being diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, not otherwise specified.

## Interactions

POU2AF1 has been shown to interact with:
* POU2F1 and
* SIAH1.
# Memorial to the People Killed by Bolsheviks

The Stone cross in the memory of the people killed by Bolsheviks (Romanian: Crucea de piatră de la Rezeni în memoria celor omorâți de bolșevici) is a monument in Răzeni, Moldova.

## Overview

The memorial is dedicated to the victims of the Răzeni Massacre. The massacre took place on June 22, 1941, in Răzeni, when 10 people were killed by the Soviet authorities and buried in a mass grave. The memorial was opened on February 21, 2009; Moldovan politician Alexandru Tănase was present.
In 1941 after Operation Barbarossa, when the area came under the control of the pro-Nazi Antonescu regime, a commemorative plaque was installed in Răzeni: "Aici odihnesc robii lui Dumnezeu Diomid, Niculai, Dănila, Nichita, Alexandru, Jurian, Alexandru, Ilie, doi necunoscuți. Omorâți mișelește de bolșevici comuniști. 12.VII.1941".
# Mokraya Kitsa

Mokraya Kitsa (Russian: Мокрая Кица) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Pushnovsky Territorial Okrug of Kolsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula beyond the Arctic Circle. Population: 40 (2010 Census).
# Ray of Sunshine

Ray of Sunshine (Dutch: Zonnestraal) is a 1919 Dutch silent film directed by Theo Frenkel.

## Cast

* Kees Lageman - Jan van Zutphen
* Frits Bouwmeester - Maurits Groen
* Annie Wesling - Maurits Groen's vrouw
# George Douglas, 4th Lord Mordington

George Douglas, 4th Lord Mordington, died 10 June 1741 at Covent Garden, London, was the son and heir of James Douglas, 3rd Lord Mordington by his wife Anne, daughter of Alexander Seton, 1st Viscount of Kingston. On 16 November 1704 Douglas married Mary Dillon (d. ca. 1745), an Irish catholic. He was imprisoned for debt at Newgate on 22 April 1706, and was in prison when he succeeded to the title of Lord Mordington. He abandoned his wife soon afterwards and repudiated the marriage, though she insisted on styling herself Lady Mordington. Mordington "went through a form of marriage" with Catherine (d. June 1741) daughter of Dr. Robert Lauder, Rector of Shenley, Hertfordshire, by his wife Mary, née Snow.
A political writer, Mordington obtained a prominent mention in Walpole's Royal and Noble Authors (Parks edition, vol.v, p. 147) as the author of a work called The Great Blessing of a Monarchical Government – "when fenced about with and bounded by the laws, and these laws secured and observed by the monarch". Mordington added "that as a Popish government is inconsistent with the true happiness of these kingdoms, so great also are the miseries and confusions of anarchy. Most humbly dedicated to His Majesty by George Douglas, Lord Mordington, London, 1724."
Two pieces against a weekly paper called the Independent Whig are also mentioned by Walpole as being written by Lord Mordington.
Mordington and his acknowledged wife Catherine had three children:
and two daughters: