# Butel Municipality

Butel Municipality (Macedonian: Бутел; Albanian: Butel) is one of the ten municipalities that make up the City of Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia. The municipality administration consists of a council and mayor.
A cemetery in Butel is where the grave of George Zorbas, the character upon whom Nikos Kazantzakis based the fictional Alexis Zorbas of his novel Zorba the Greek, is located.

## Geography

Butel is located along the north-central and north-eastern areas of Skopje not far from the modern city center and most of the municipality extends eastward in a panhandle shape toward the Skopska Crna Gora mountain range. It borders Gazi Baba Municipality to the southeast, Čair Municipality to the south, Karpoš Municipality to the southwest, Šuto Orizari Municipality and Čučer-Sandevo Municipality to the northwest, and Lipkovo Municipality to the northeast.

## History

Prior to 2004 Butel municipality was within the boundaries of a larger Čair municipality that had a majority Macedonian population (60.60%), followed by Albanians (20.89%), Turks (4.12%), Bosniaks (3.40%), Romani (1.46%) and Serbs (2.11%). The new territorial-administrative reform of 2004 divided the municipal unit into a smaller Čair municipality with an Albanian majority and a separate Butel municipality with a Macedonian majority. The new boundaries of Čair municipality resulted in the loss of its industrial zone to Butel municipality which previously provided most of the revenue for the Čair municipal budget.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 North Macedonia census, Butel municipality has 37,968 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the municipality include:
| | 2002 | 2002 | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 36,154 | 100 | 37,968 | 100 |
| Macedonians | 22,506 | 62.25 | 17,011 | 44.8 |
| Albanians | 9,107 | 25.19 | 14,095 | 37.12 |
| Turks | 1,304 | 3.61 | 1,314 | 3.46 |
| Bosniaks | 970 | 2.68 | 1,133 | 2.98 |
| Serbs | 1,033 | 2.86 | 606 | 1.6 |
| Roma | 561 | 1.55 | 501 | 1.32 |
| Vlachs | 120 | 0.33 | 73 | 0.19 |
| Other / Undeclared / Unknown | 553 | 1.53 | 582 | 1.54 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | | | 2,653 | 6.99 |
Per the 2021 North Macedonia census Butel had a total population of 37,968, of whom 19,230 were female and 18,738 male.[5]
* Religious affiliation according to the 2021 North Macedonia census:
| | 2021 | 2021 |
| | Number | % |
| TOTAL | 37,968 | 100 |
| Orthodox | 13,564 | 46.4 |
| Christians | 3,977 | 46.4 |
| Catholics | 89 | 46.4 |
| Islam | 17,438 | 45.9 |
| Others | 247 | 0.65 |
| Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources | 2,653 | 6.99 |
* Demographic Trends Live births by ethnic affiliation of mother, 2010-2023
| | Macedonians | Macedonians | Albanians | Albanians | Turks | Turks | Serbs | Serbs | Roma | Roma | Bosniaks | Bosniaks | Others | Others | TOTAL |
| Year | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births | % | Births |
| 2010 | 225 | 49.13 | 194 | 42.36 | 11 | 2.40 | 2 | 0.44 | 9 | 1.97 | 9 | 1.97 | 8 | 1.75 | 458 |
| 2011 | 260 | 50.39 | 207 | 40.12 | 16 | 3.10 | 2 | 0.39 | 7 | 1.36 | 10 | 1.94 | 14 | 2.71 | 516 |
| 2012 | 222 | 47.64 | 188 | 40.34 | 20 | 4.29 | 6 | 1.29 | 10 | 2.15 | 14 | 3.00 | 6 | 1.29 | 466 |
| 2013 | 211 | 45.57 | 207 | 44.71 | 12 | 2.59 | 2 | 0.43 | 11 | 2.38 | 14 | 3.02 | 6 | 1.30 | 463 |
| 2014 | 223 | 50.68 | 174 | 39.55 | 18 | 4.09 | 2 | 0.45 | 9 | 2.05 | 8 | 1.82 | 6 | 1.36 | 440 |
| 2015 | 203 | 41.18 | 243 | 49.29 | 14 | 2.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 8 | 1.62 | 18 | 3.65 | 7 | 1.42 | 493 |
| 2016 | 227 | 44.69 | 224 | 44.09 | 19 | 3.74 | 3 | 0.59 | 12 | 2.36 | 15 | 2.95 | 8 | 1.57 | 508 |
| 2017 | 214 | 45.53 | 202 | 42.98 | 11 | 2.34 | 1 | 0.21 | 10 | 2.13 | 14 | 2.98 | 18 | 3.83 | 470 |
| 2018 | 183 | 40.58 | 220 | 48.78 | 18 | 3.99 | 3 | 0.67 | 8 | 1.77 | 12 | 2.66 | 7 | 1.55 | 451 |
| 2019 | 186 | 38.67 | 247 | 51.35 | 12 | 2.49 | 2 | 0.42 | 14 | 2.91 | 15 | 3.12 | 5 | 1.04 | 481 |
| 2020 | 164 | 38.32 | 217 | 50.70 | 8 | 1.87 | 2 | 0.47 | 11 | 2.57 | 19 | 4.44 | 7 | 1.64 | 428 |
| 2021 | 153 | 35.01 | 233 | 53.32 | 17 | 3.89 | 2 | 0.46 | 10 | 2.29 | 11 | 2.52 | 11 | 2.52 | 437 |
| 2022 | 154 | 35.98 | 230 | 53.74 | 11 | 2.57 | 5 | 1.17 | 12 | 2.80 | 9 | 2.10 | 6 | 1.40 | 428 |
| 2023 | 142 | 32.87 | 240 | 55.56 | 20 | 4.63 | 2 | 0.46 | 7 | 1.62 | 15 | 3.47 | 6 | 1.39 | 432 |

## Inhabited places

There are 5 inhabited places in this municipality.
| Inhabited Places | Total | Macedonians | Albanians | Turks | Roma | Vlachs | Serbs | Bosnians | Others |
| Butel Municipality | 37,968 | 17,011 | 14,095 | 1,314 | 501 | - | 606 | 1,133 | 1,969 |
| Butel | 24.391 | 10.451 | 8.646 | 1.229 | 258 | 56 | 353 | 1.002 | 2.396 |
| Ljubanci | 1.075 | 981 | - | 2 | 10 | 1 | 8 | - | 73 |
| Ljuboten | 2.688 | 76 | 2.561 | - | 7 | - | 1 | - | 43 |
| Radišani | 6.066 | 4.904 | 216 | 27 | 138 | 12 | 204 | 103 | 462 |
| Vizbegovo | 3.748 | 599 | 2.672 | 56 | 88 | 4 | 40 | 28 | 261 |