OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sakhalin Gulf

Sakhalin Gulf (Russian: Сахалинский залив) is a gulf in the Sea of Okhotsk between continental Russia (north of the Amur's mouth) and the Schmidt Peninsula, at the northern tip of Sakhalin Island. The width of the gulf reaches up to 160 km (99 mi). It is covered with ice from mid-November until late April, but north winds can leave the bay blocked with ice until July.
The port of Moskalvo (Москальво) is located on the eastern shore of the Sakhalin Gulf, close to Ush Island.

## History

Sakhalin Gulf was frequented by American and Russian whaleships targeting bowhead whales between 1848 and 1874. They also traded with the natives for fish. On 6–7 September 1854, the ship City (351 tons), of New Bedford, grounded and wrecked on the western side of the gulf. Most of her crew made it to Sakhalin Island, but seven men, including the first officer, perished on a raft from the wreck of the bark Peruvian. They were able to reach the Russian village of Petrovsk and boarded a brig for home.

## Wildlife

In the summer beluga whales aggregate at the head of Sakhalin Gulf to feed on spawning salmon.
# Bhawani Natyashala

Bhawani Natyashala in Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India, was a public theatre built by Maharaj Rana of Jhalawar, Sir Bhawani Singh.

## History

Maharaj Rana of Jhalawar, Bhawani Singh, had a deep interest in various subjects and was particularly focused on promoting Western knowledge and culture within his state. He frequently visited the Western world, and in 1921 he built a theater modeled after the opera houses he had seen abroad, naming it Bhawani Natyashala after himself. It was designed and constructed under the orders and guidance of Bhawani Singh by Thakur Umrao Singh, Home and Military Member of the Jhalawar State Council. It was formally opened on 16 July 1921. It was known for its performances ranging from Shakespeare's plays to Shakuntala dramas.

### Charles Doran

Charles Doran, an Irish actor, came to India in 1931 to become the director of Shakespeare's plays at the Bhawani Natyashala.

## Building and architecture

Its architectural style is a mix of Indian and European design. It was fitted with a remarkable acoustic system. It features special seating and a large stage capable of accommodating numerous performers, as well as elephants and horses.

## Restoration

Department of Archaeology & Museums, Rajasthan, commenced repair, restoration, and facelifting works of Bhawani Natyashala in September 2018 at a cost of ₹5,00,00,000. The project was completed in 2021, the year Bhawani Natyashala celebrated its 100th anniversary.

## Plays

Bhawani Natyashala staged productions of various notable plays such as Abhigyan Shakuntalam, Rana Pratap, Bhul Bhulaiyya, Mahabharat, and Raja Harish Chandra until 1950. However, very few plays were performed there after that.
# Bjørnevatn IL

Bjørnevatn Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Bjørnevatn, Finnmark. It has sections for association football and Nordic skiing.
The men's football team currently plays in the Fourth Division, having had a run from 2008 to 2010 and another single season in 2014. Before 2008 they had been absent since 1998.

## Recent history

    Season Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Notes 2007 D4 1 151131 792036 Not Qualified 2008 D3 7 221028 545134 2009 D3 4 201028 434032 2010 D3 12 222218 24888 1st qualifying round 1st qualifying round 2011 D4 2 181314 932440 Not Qualified 2012 D4 1 181323 582441 Not Qualified Promoted 2013 D3 9 227510 416626 1st qualifying round 2014 D3 11 224216 287814 2nd qualifying round 2015 (in progress) D3 5 16646 323022 2nd qualifying round
# Causata

Causata is an enterprise software company based in San Mateo, California, United States with development offices in London, England, UK. It provides software which is used by business-to-consumer marketers to manage interactions with customers. The company launched the fourth version of its products in February, 2013.

## Corporate history

Causata was founded in 2009 by Paul Phillips and opened its first office in London, England, UK. The company opened its San Mateo, California office in 2011. CEO Paul Wahl, a former CEO of SAP America and former COO of Siebel Systems, joined the company in March 2012. Causata has received $23 million in venture funding from Accel Partners London, the Series C round coming in Feb. 2013.
In 2013, Causata was acquired by NICE Systems.

## Products

Causata's software uses HBase, the NoSQL database on the Hadoop Distributed File System. It has industry-specific applications for cross-sell, acquisition, and retention to enable marketers to personalize web and mobile interfaces, operate email and mobile messaging campaigns, enable targeted advertising and create context-driven sales and service.
* The Identity Graph algorithms use first-party online and offline customer data to combine customers' identities and event timelines.
* The Predictive Profile compares individual customer paths and histories against each other to predict customer intent. Machine learning algorithms based on reinforcement methodologies build real-time predictive analytics models for individual customers.
* Decisioning serves targeted offers, promotions and ads to potential customers, based on information gathered by the previously mentioned analysis.
# Cecil Pashley

Cecil Lawrence Pashley MBE AFC (14 May 1891 – 10 December 1969) was a British aviation pioneer.

## Early life

Cecil Lawrence Pashley was born in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk on 14 May 1891 to Cecilia (née Ryan) and Alexander Pashley. Cecil's two brothers were both killed during the First World War; Herbert was a 2nd lieutenant observation balloon officer and died on Christmas Day in 1916, whilst Eric was a lieutenant flying Airco DH.2s with 24 Squadron Royal Flying Corps and died in an accident on 17 March 1917.

## Flying career

Pashley learned to fly in 1908 and, in partnership with his younger brother Eric, established a flight training school at Shoreham Airport in 1913 when they founded the South Coast Flying club. One of Pashley's students was F. G. Miles with whom he later founded the Southern Aero Club, where Miles met his wife and business partner Blossom Miles.
Pashley trained large numbers of pilots during both world wars. During the Second World War Pashley was commissioned in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve. He was awarded the Air Force Cross in 1944 and a made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1948. Pashley was a Flight Lieutenant when he resigned his commission in 1954.
In 1962 "Pash" (as he was popularly known) was presented with a special silver medal to mark his 50 years of active flying, which spanned the early days of aviation to the jet age, over which he had logged an astonishing 18,900 hours (13,000 of them on instruction) and had taught about 1600 people to fly.

## Death and legacy

Cecil Lawrence Pashley died on 10 December 1969, aged 78, at Southlands Hospital, Shoreham. Southern Aero Club which remained in business after his death.
A proportion of his personal archive has been purchased by the West Sussex Record Office.
A road at Shoreham Airport and a Brighton & Hove bus have been named after him.
# Vera Sotnikova

Vera Mikhailovna Sotnikova (Russian: Вера Михайловна Сотникова, born July 19, 1960) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress, TV presenter. Repeatedly she starred in television movies and television series.

## Biography

She graduated from Moscow Theater Actor's School under Oleg Yefremov and became a notable Soviet actress appearing in more than 40 movie productions between 1983 and 2008.
She was involved with a Soviet rocker Vladimir Kuzmin for 7 years, producing a number of video clips for him.
She is currently working in various theatres in Russia and is quite active in the movie business as well. She is a virtual unknown in the West, however, since all her movie and television work targeted Russian audiences.

## Filmography

* The Most Charming and Attractive (1985) as Smirnov's girlfriend
* Courier (1986) as Natasha
* The End of Eternity (Конец Вечности) (1987) as Noÿs Lambent
* The Battle of the Three Kings (1990) as Rubina
* The Alaska Kid (1991) as Gina
* Breakfast with a View to the Elbrus Mountains (1992)
* Chivalric Romance (2000) as Countess Brigitta
# Czech technical standard

Czech technical standard (ČSN) for technical, industrial and commercial standards, is a protected designation of Czech technical standards. Creation and issuance of ČSN is currently provided by the Czech Standardization Agency.
ČSN was also the official name of the Czechoslovak state standards (since 1964), and after 1991 the Czechoslovak standards (Czechoslovak technical standards). The successor to ČSN in Slovakia is STN (Slovak Technical Standard).
# Voskhod-M

The Voskhod-M (Russian: Восход-М) is an audio subsystem on the International Space Station (ISS) designed to provide radio communications between crewmembers and the ground or nearby Soyuz spacecraft. The system enables internal telephone communications between Zvezda, Zarya, Pirs, Poisk and the USOS, and also provides a VHF radio link to ground control centres via antennas on Zvezda's exterior.
# David Louis Band

David Louis Band or David L. Band (9 January 1957 – 16 March 2009) was an astronomer who studied the theory of gamma-ray bursts.

## Life

David Band was born January 9, 1957, in Boston, Massachusetts to a Jewish family. His father was Arnold Band, professor of Jewish and Hebrew literature at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and his mother was Ora Band, Hebrew teacher.
After graduating from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Physics (1979), David continued as a graduate student in Physics at Harvard. He got his MA in 1980 and his Ph.D. Physics at Harvard in 1985 in the title of "Non-thermal Radiation Mechanisms and Processes in SS 433 and Active Galactic Nuclei", supervised by Prof. Jonathan Grindlay.

## Scientific work

After he received his Ph.D. Dr. Band held postdoctoral positions at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Center for Astronomy and Space Sciences at the University of California, San Diego. He worked on the Burst and Transient Source Experiment (BATSE) that was part of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), launched in 1991.
He also proposed the functional form (termed the Band-function) for the description of the prompt spectra of the gamma-ray bursts.
After the CGRO mission ended, Dr. Band moved to the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) where he worked mainly on classified research and continued to work on GRB energetics and spectra. When NASA planned two new follow-up missions to CGRO, the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission and Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (formerly named Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST)) observatories, David Band seized an opportunity in 2001 to join the staff the Fermi Science Support Center at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC).
# Dedza Central Constituency

Dedza Central Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Dedza District of Malawi's Central Region. It is one of the 8 constituencies in Dedza District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system.
The constituency has several wards, all electing councilors for the Dedza District. In 2009, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Sosten Gwengwe.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Sosten Gwengwe | MCP | Multi-party system | |
# Dedza South West Constituency

Dedza South West Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Dedza District of Malawi's Central Region. It is one of the 8 constituencies in Dedza District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system.
The constituency has several wards, all electing councilors for the Dedza District. In 2009, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Clement Claude Mlombwa.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Clement Claude Mlombwa | MCP | Multi-party system | |
# Cymatodera wolcotti

Cymatodera wolcotti, also known as Wolcott's blister beetle, is a species of checkered beetle in the family Cleridae. It is commonly found in North America. It is named after Albert Burke Wolcott (1869-1950).

## Taxonomy

Classification :
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum | Hexapoda |
| Class | Insecta |
| Order | Coleoptera |
| Suborder | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder | Cucujiformia |
| Superfamily | Cleroidea |
| Family | Cleridae |
| Subfamily | Tillinae |
| Genus | Cymatodera |
| Species | wolcotti |

## Description

These beetles are bilaterally symmetric and 9-14 mm in size.

## Habitat and behavior

Cleridae beetles are found in different habitats all around the world, like America, Australia, Europe and Middle East. There are approximately 3,500 species in the world and around 500 native to North America. Adults of C. wolcotti have been found on Prunus persica (peach trees), Quercus nigra (water oaks), and in fusiform rust cankers from Pinus elliottii (splash pine) cones.
They can be found feeding on lignicolous insects and pollen around flowers, below tree barks, or on termites and larvae in shrubbery. While the bulk of Adult Cleridae are predaceous, some are scavengers and are found around floral areas.

## Morphology

Cymatodera wolcotti exhibits distinct morphological features. The sixth visible ventrite is longer and wider, extending conspicuously past the margins of the sixth tergite. It creates a concave surface with an oblique anterior with a sharp angle at the front, and less pronounced curve at the back. The posterior corners are extended, varying from folded inward to extended backward. In terms of male genitalia, the adaegus is slender with sub triangular sides that curve slightly, and the apex is sharp. The phallic plate has two rows of smal tooth-like projections, that reduce in size towards the end, and phallobasic apodeme is robust distally.

## Life cycle

The general life cycle ranges from 35 days to 3 years. These beetles follow a holometabolous life cycle. Temperature is a major deteminant of their life cycle. In warmer climates, the quicker is larval development, and slower in colder ones. Female usually lays 36-72 eggs per batch after copulation. Larvae hatched, are either red or yellow, with flat bodies covered in hair.
# Didier Mazengu

Didier Mazengu is a Congolese politician. In 2019, he was appointed as the Minister of Transport and Communications of Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, as well as a member of parliament. He is a member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
# Hebran, Iran

Hebran (Persian: هبران, also Romanized as Hebrān and Habaran; also known as Hībrān and Mīānī) is a village in Khoshkrud Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 13 families.
# Voronya

The Voronya (Russian: Воро́нья) is a river on the Kola Peninsula in Murmansk Oblast, Russia. It is 155 km in length. The area of its drainage basin is 9,940 km². The Voronya flows out of Lake Lovozero and into the Barents Sea.
There are two hydroelectric power stations on the river, with a total capacity of 351 MW and an annual production of 1069 GWh.
# Dubai Medical College for Girls

Dubai Medical College for Girls (DMCG) is the first private college awarding degree of Medicine & Surgery in the United Arab Emirates. It was founded in 1986.
# Boylagh

Boylagh (Irish: Baollaigh) is a historic barony in County Donegal in Ireland. Patrick Weston Joyce said the name Boylagh comes from the territory of the O'Boyles. It was created along with Banagh when the former barony of Boylagh and Banagh was split in 1791 by an Act of the Parliament of Ireland.
Boylagh is bordered by the baronies of Kilmacrenan to the north east, Rapboe South to the east, and Banagh to the south; to the north and west is the Atlantic Ocean.

## Civil parishes

The barony contains the following civil parishes:
* Inishkeel (also partly in barony of Banagh)
* Killybegs Lower (also partly in barony of Banagh)
* Lettermacaward
* Templecrone

## Towns and villages

Settlements in the barony include Annagry, Burtonport, Doochary, Dungloe, Glenties, Kilrean, Lettermacaward, Portnoo, and Ranafast. Other features include the island of Arranmore.

## Features

The barony is thus described in the Parliamentary Gazetteer of 1846:
    It includes the district of the Rosses in the north, and 12 inhabited islands, besides islets and insulated rocks, off the west coast. The estuaries of the Guidore and the Guibarra, the bays of Dungloe and Tyrenagh, and numerous unnavigable sandy marine inlets, cut its seaboard into a constant and intricate series of variously outlined peninsulae. A great undulating plain or champaign territory of granite constitutes its western district, and exhibits an irksome and almost uniform surface of dark peat, dotted with loughlets or ponds, and slightly variegated with patches of tillage around the cabins. Crovehy, whose summit has an altitude of 1,033 feet above sea-level, is the highest ground in this wild and dreary tract, and the small and utterly sequestered village of Dunglow, is almost the only apology for a town. The eastern district is a mass or congeries of uplands, cloven by glens and ravines This barony comprehends part of the parishes of Inniskeel and Lower Killybegs, and the whole of the parishes of Lettermacward and Templecroan; and its chief villages are Glenties and Dungloe.
# Eichenwaldgraben

Eichenwaldgraben is a small river of Bavaria, Germany. It flows into the Entengraben near Nuremberg.
# European Security and Defence Union

The European Security and Defence Union (ESDU) is a concept proposed by Germany, France, Luxembourg and Belgium on 29 April 2003 for the further development of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP), first proposed by Dominique de Villepin and Joschka Fischer in 2002 and adopted on 17 December 2017. The Security and Defence Union is often equated with the EU's Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO).

## Content

The member states should:
* undertake to assist and support each other in the event of danger
* systematically coordinate their positions (on defence issues)
* coordinate their defence efforts
* develop their military capabilities
* regularly increase their defence spending

## Germany and the ESDU

The goal of creating a European Security and Defence Union was laid down in the defence policy guidelines of the German Federal Ministry of Defence in 2003. In the ongoing debate on improving European security structures and the possible creation of a joint European army, representatives of both the SPD and the CDU refer to the ESDP concept.

## Projects of the ESDU

Initially, it was reported that 17 projects had been approved. Other sources report 47 project proposals, of which 10 are expected to be approved:
* Construction of a mobile hospital
* Development of logistics for the movement of troops and equipment
* Establishment of a training centre for military instructors
* Developing infrastructure for rapid deployment (including roads, bridges and railway lines that can be used to transport heavy goods in an emergency)
# Donje Štitarevo

Donje Štitarevo (Serbian: Доње Штитарево) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# George T. Alexander

Staff Sergeant George T. Alexander Jr. (August 5, 1971 – October 22, 2005) was the 2,000th American soldier killed in combat in Iraq since the beginning of the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, according to the Associated Press. He was serving as a crewman on a M2 Bradley combat vehicle when he was mortally wounded.
Alexander, an African-American, died October 22, 2005, at the Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas after being treated for injuries sustained five days earlier, when an improvised explosive device detonated near his M2 Bradley in the city of Samarra.
A 1989 graduate of Chilton County High School, Alexander spent two years working as a construction labourer before joining the military as Desert Storm began. At the time of his death, he was serving his third tour of duty in Iraq, assigned to the 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, of Fort Benning, Georgia.

## Media Attention

The United States media noted this death above many others, as it was the 2,000th since the start of active combat, a number generally recognized as significant. Articles ran on such sites as CNN.com featuring the soldier. In contrast, the Pentagon downplayed the death — Lt. Col. Steven Boylan, a spokesman for the U.S. military in Iraq, told the Associated Press that "the 2,000 service members killed in Iraq supporting Operation Iraqi Freedom is not a milestone, it is an artificial mark on the wall set by individuals or groups with specific agendas and ulterior motives."
Alexander's death sparked Senators and Congressmen to debate the merits of the war again, something that had not been done in months, with Senators such as Dick Durbin making statements on the war. Peace activists cast the 2,000th combat death as a milestone in what they believe to be an unnecessary and unwinnable war. Immediately following the report of his death, six hundred anti-war protests and candlelight vigils were held in the United States on October 26, 2005.
# Havelock City

Havelock City is a large mixed-use real-estate project in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Residential component of the project consists of eight residential towers and the commercial component of the project consists of a 46-storey office tower and shopping mall built to international standards. It is popular for its clubhouse, 2.8 ha (7 acres) garden, and the overall size of the project. The first four residential towers, namely Park Tower and Elibank Tower (of construction Phase-1), and Layards Tower and Davidson Tower (of construction Phase-2), were completed as at early 2017 with 22 floors each, and is currently occupied by residents. Phase-3 is currently under construction, and will consist of the Stratford Tower and Melford Tower, with 28 floors each. Piling for Phase-4 was done with Phase-3 to expedite development. Both phases is estimated to cost over US$ 130 million.
At a cost of US$ 166 million, the 46-storey commercial skyscraper will have 600,000 sq ft (56,000 m$^2$) of office space and 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m$^2$) for the shopping mall. The ground-breaking ceremony for the commercial component was ceremonially conducted on 29 December 2016 with the auspices of S. P. Tao, the chairman of Overseas Realty, along with other dignitaries such as ministers Mangala Samaraweera and Champika Ranawaka.

## Construction

East China Architecture Design and Research Institute (ECADI) and Design Group Five International of Sri Lanka are the leading architects of the project. Havelock City is developed and managed by Mireka Capital Land (Pvt) Ltd, a fully own subsidiary of Overseas Realty (Ceylon) PLC.
The project is being built on a single 7 ha (18-acre) site, once the premises of the Wellawatta Spinning and Weaving Mills. Prior to construction commencing, the land was the largest cleared land in Colombo.

## List towers

| Name | Use | Year | Floors |
| Mireka Tower | Commercial | 2022 | 50 |
| Havelock City Mall | Shopping complex | 2023 | 6 |
| Edmonton Tower | Residential | 2021 | 31 |
| Peterson Tower | Residential | 2021 | 31 |
| Stratford Tower | Residential | 2016 | 28 |
| Melford Tower | Residential | 2016 | 28 |
| Layards Tower | Residential | 2014 | 22 |
| Davidson Tower | Residential | 2014 | 22 |
| Elibank Tower | Residential | 2009 | 22 |
| Park Tower | Residential | 2009 | 22 |

## Bridge

The Havelock City Bridge is a 37 m (120 ft) beam bridge which connects the Havelock City premises at the southeast of the bridge, to Skelton Road in the northwest. The bridge's ground-breaking ceremony was held 4 September 2008, and completed in late 2012. The bridge was constructed by the Sri Lankan engineering firm International Construction Consortium at a cost of US$ 1.27 million.