OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Damian Garbacik

Damian Garbacik (born 30 January 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for IV liga Pomerania club Wierzyca Pelplin.

## Senior career

Garbacik started playing with the club in his town of birth, Granica Kętrzyn, in Kętrzyn. In 2013, he made the move to play with Lechia Gdańsk in the top flight of Polish football. However his time with Lechia was not successful, and he only made two appearances in the league. He joined Chojniczanka Chojnice on loan in 2015, before joining GKS Katowice at the end of the season when his contract with Lechia ran out. After a season and a half with Katowice, during which Garbacik also scored his first senior league goal, he was released before his contract was finished.
After a 6-month spell without finding a new club, Garbacik signed with Bałtyk Gdynia during the 2018 pre-season. In January 2019, after moving down the leagues in Poland, Garbacik moved to the Norwegian lower leagues with Lysekloster IL, stating that he wanted to try a new challenge. While in Norway Garbacik was often in the starting eleven, and found himself to be scoring more than he had at any previous club. Despite the level of quality being lower than at his previous clubs, it proved to be a personally successful period for Garbacik scoring three league goals during his time at the club, including one in the Norwegian Cup. Garbacik spent the 2019 season with Lysekloster IL before returning to his previous club Bałtyk Gdynia in February 2020.

## Honours

Bałtyk Gdynia
* Polish Cup (Pomerania regionals): 2021–22
Wierzyca Pelplin
* Regional league Gdańsk II: 2023–24
# Kuzören, Tercan

Kuzören (Kurdish: Quzveren) is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 73 in 2021.
# Abdulla Pasha Janizade

Abdulla Pasha Janizade (Azerbaijani: Abdulla Paşa Canızadə; 1782, Shusha, Karabakh Khanate- 1938, Shusha, Russian Empire) was an Azerbaijani poet. He wrote under the pseudonym Ganbar.

## Life

Abdulla Pasha Janizade (or Janioglu) was born in the city of Shusha in 1782. Abdullah, whose main occupation was trade, was close friends with representatives of the progressive intelligentsia, poets, musicians, and singers.
He wrote many poems both in classical and lyrical style. There are also folk and satirical poems. But he is most famous for his epigrams. A number of his works he published under the pseudonym Ganbar. Some examples of the poet's work were included in the "Collection of the most popular poets of Azerbaijan" (late XIX - early XX centuries), prepared by Mirza Huseyn Afandi Qayibov, as well as in the anthology collection "Riyazul-aşiqin" by Mukhammadag Mustakhidzade and "Təzkireyi-Həvvab" by Mir Mohsun Navvab.
Abdullah Janioglu died in 1840 in Shusha.
# Damian Kowalczyk

Damian Kowalczyk (born 3 August 1995) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for Jaworzanka 1946 Jawor.

## Career

He made his debut for Zagłębie Lubin in a 4–1 victory to Wisła Kraków on 8 December 2012.

## Honours

Zagłębie Lubin
* I liga: 2014–15
# Damian Kugiel

Damian Kugiel (born 30 May 1995) is a Polish footballer who plays as a forward for Stoczniowiec Gdańsk.

## Honours

Wierzyca Pelplin
* IV liga Pomerania: 2016–17
Radunia Stężyca
* IV liga Pomerania: 2017–18
# Nastasya Samburskaya

Nastasya Anislavovna Samburskaya (Russian: Настасья Аниславовна Самбурская; born 1 March 1987) is a Russian actress, folk-singer and TV presenter. Best known for her role as Kristina Sokolovskaya in comedy television series "Univer".

## Biography

Nastasya Samburskaya was born in Priozersk, Leningrad Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union. After school Nastasya decided to first learn to be a stylist, hairdresser.
In 2010 she graduated from the Russian University of Theatre Arts - GITIS, workshop Sergey Golomazov, after which the group was invited to Malaya Bronnaya Theater, which serves as the moment.
The actress began her career in 2008. Since 2011, she has starred in the TV series Kristina Sokolovskaya Univer. New Dorm on TNT, playing a girl with a very complex character.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | Wedding Ring | Natasha | TV series |
| 2008 | Univer | Kristina Sokolovskaya | 3 season 53 series, Episode "Very Russian Detective", TNT |
| 2009 | Detectives | Anastasia, daughter of main character | TV series 344 "The last effort" |
| 2009 | Wild | | TV series, Episode |
| 2009 | How to be heart | Nurse | |
| 2010 | Bachelorette party | Nastya, seller is in showroom | TV series |
| 2011 | Amazon | Anastasia, victim | TV series, Episode "The Case of suffocation" |
| 2011-2014 | Univer. New Dorm | Kristina Sokolovskaya, student | TV series, TNT |
| 2012 | Swallow's Nest | Lena | TV series, Episode |
| 2012 | Ahead of the shot | Olga | TV series |
| 2013 | The first autumn of the war | Nina | |
| 2013 | SashaTanya | Kristina Sokolovskaya | TV series, TNT |
| 2014 | Give my love | Ilona Orlova | |
| 2015 | Women vs Men | Zlata | |
| 2016 | Friday | Lara | |
# Kathleen M. McGarry

Kathleen M. McGarry is the Thomas Muench Endowed Chair of Economics at Stony Brook University and a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. She is also a co-investigator of the Health and Retirement Survey. She has also been a professor of economics at the University of California, Los Angeles. From 2007 to 2009, she was Joel Z. and Susan Hyatt ‘72 Professor in the Department of Economics at Dartmouth College. She has served on the Editorial Boards of the American Economic Journal: Public Policy, the American Journal of Health Economics, and the Journal of Pension Economics.
She was awarded numerous teaching awards at UCLA.

## Research

McGarry's dozens of publications focus on the economics of aging, including public and private transfers, such as those between parents and children as well as the Supplemental Security Income, Social Security, and Medicare programs. She has also studied the market for long-term care. Her most-cited paper, with Amy Finkelstein, on the long-term care insurance market, was the first work cited in the award of the John Bates Clark Medal to Finkelstein. This work showed that there is little relationship between the probability people will need such insurance and the probability that they will purchase this insurance, because people vary in two different ways: how much they believe they will need this insurance, and how cautious they are, and these two different types of variation act in opposite ways.

### Selected works

* Finkelstein, Amy, and Kathleen McGarry. "Multiple dimensions of private information: evidence from the long-term care insurance market." American Economic Review 96, no. 4 (2006): 938–958.
* Hurd, Michael D., and Kathleen McGarry. "Evaluation of the subjective probabilities of survival in the health and retirement study." Journal of Human resources (1995): S268-S292.
* McGarry, Kathleen, and Robert F. Schoeni. "Transfer behavior in the health and retirement study: Measurement and the redistribution of resources within the family." Journal of Human resources (1995): S184-S226.
* Hurd, Michael D., and Kathleen McGarry. "The predictive validity of subjective probabilities of survival." The Economic Journal 112, no. 482 (2002): 966–985.
* McGarry, Kathleen. "Inter vivos transfers and intended bequests." Journal of Public Economics 73, no. 3 (1999): 321–351.
# Abbasiyeh, Kerman

Abbasiyeh (Persian: عباسيه, also Romanized as ‘Abbāsīyeh) is a village in Borj-e Akram Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 31, in 6 families.
# Torsten Reißmann

Torsten Reißmann (born 23 February 1956 in Potsdam – 8 October 2009) was an East German judoka who competed in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, he finished fifth in the half-lightweight event.
# Markid, Heris

Markid (Persian: مركيد, also Romanized as Markīd; also known as Margīd and Markit) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 614, in 132 families.

## Name

According to Vladimir Minorsky, the name "Margid" is derived from the historical Mongol tribe of Merkit.$^{:77}$
# Pavel Poluektov

Pavel Andreyevich Poluektov (Russian: Павел Андреевич Полуэктов; born January 10, 1992) is a Russian born Kazakh professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing with Barys Astana of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
# Medny

Medny (Russian: Медный; masculine), Mednaya (Медная; feminine), or Mednoye (Медное; neuter) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Medny (rural locality), a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Verkh-Isetsky City District of the City of Yekaterinburg in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Mednoye, Tambov Oblast, a selo in Satinsky Selsoviet of Sampursky District in Tambov Oblast
* Mednoye, Tver Oblast, a selo in Mednovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
# Solut

Solut (Persian: سلوط, also Romanized as Solūţ) is a village in Gerdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Namin County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 60 families.
# A Sinner in Mecca: A Gay Muslim's Hajj of Defiance

A Sinner in Mecca: A Gay Muslim's Hajj of Defiance is the first book by Parvez Sharma, released on August 15, 2017, by publisher BenBella Books. The book focuses on Wahhabism, Daesh, Saudi Arabia, and the position of Islam in the Indian sub-continent. Sharma calls the book the final product of his "Islam Trilogy". The author recorded an audiobook version of this book for Tantor Media on December 14, 2017. In 2018, Parvez Sharma's book, A Sinner In Mecca: A Gay Muslim's Hajj of Defiance was nominated for a Lambda Literary Award in the category of Gay Memoir/Biography and received Honorable Mention in the LGBT Nonfiction category for the 2017 Foreword INDIES.

## About

In the book Sharma sharply veers away from the subject of the film of the same name and instead focuses on Wahhabi Islam, Daesh, Saudi Arabia, the Indian sub-continent and more. Sharma has called the book as the final product of his "Islam Trilogy" in various interviews.

### Publisher

The book was released by a U.S. based publisher from Dallas, Texas, called BenBella Books. They declared it one of their front-list titles. In 2017, the publisher said they had 14 New York Times bestsellers on its list of titles.
Audio-book publisher Tantor Media released an author-voiced audio-book on December 14, 2017.

## Author History

He started writing as an undergraduate at Presidency College, Calcutta in India, for the newspapers The Telegraph, The Statesman and The Business Standard. He contributed to US publications like Trikone.
He has written about India, Islam and U.S. Politics on Huffington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Beast and CNN-IBN (now known as CNN-News18).

## External Reviews

The book has mixed reviews in the media.
The Guardian newspaper says, "Written by a man with a deep knowledge of Islamic history; with courage and fierce emotion." It adds, "Parvez Sharma is a proud gay Muslim whose first film, A Jihad For Love, was the first ever made about Islam and homosexuality. It made him the subject of death threats throughout the Arab world."
LGBT website Towleroad said, "This Gay Muslim Risked His Life to Reveal a Side of Islam Most Have Never Seen" and added in its review that the book gives "perspective on extremists and religion, but as a glass to view the world here in the United States, the challenges felt by the Muslim community, and the oppressive weight of the Trump administration".
Publishers Weekly said "Ultimately, the work is fascinating but flawed, with many of its important topics tackled haphazardly; more reflective insight into Sharma’s own faith journey, for example, might have tied the narrative together more closely."
On Tantor Media, where the book has been given four and a half stars out of five a reviewer says, “Given the perception that the Middle East is largely hostile to the LGBTQ community, Parvez Sharma’s spiritual memoir A Sinner in Mecca is shocking in its clarity and candor.”
# Dardar

Dardar (Tajik: Дардар, Dardar) is a village and jamoat in Ayni District in Sughd Region in north-west Tajikistan, not far from the border with Uzbekistan. It is situated on the northern bank of the Zeravshan, along Highway A377, to the northwest of Ayni on the road to Urmetan. The jamoat has a total population of 7,562 (2015). It consists of 6 villages, including Dardar (the seat), Iskodar, Khayrobod and Zerobod. Approaching the town the "wide ivan of a mosque dating from the 19th century can be seen from the road".

## Notable people

* Gulnazar Keldi (1945-2020) -poet, the author of the anthem of Tajikistan
# Pat Conroy (trade unionist)

Pat Conroy (1899–1988) Copyright | Scotland's People (scotlandspeople.gov.uk) was a Scottish-Canadian trade unionist. Born in Baillieston, Scotland, he began work at the age of 13 as a miner in Great Britain and joined the Miners' Federation of Great Britain. In 1919, he emigrated to Canada and settled in Drumheller, Alberta. He was a founding leader of the Canadian Congress of Labour. In 1949, he helped establish the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions. Following a dispute with other leaders, Conroy resigned in 1951. He died on 8 April 1988.
# Michael Bright

Michael Bright served as interim president of Ginnie Mae from July 2017 to January 2019 and is CEO of the Structured Finance Association (SFA), the securitization industry's largest trade association. President Donald Trump nominated Bright to serve as Ginnie Mae's permanent president in May 2018 but the nomination was never confirmed despite being voted out of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs by a unanimous voice vote.

## Education

Bright has a B.A. in International Relations from Johns Hopkins University and an M.A. in International Relations from its School of Advanced International Studies.

## Career

Bright began his career in 2002 at Countrywide Financial in Calabasas, Ca. as a modeler and trader. Later, he worked for Wachovia Bank as a trader in interest rate derivatives.
Entering government service, from 2009 to 2010, he was a mortgage data analyst in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. In 2013, while working for Senator Bob Corker he was a principal author of the Corker-Warner bill for housing finance reform.
Returning to the private sector, he joined BlackRock as vice president in the financial advisory unit. He left after a year to join PennyMac, as senior vice president of business development.
Bright then joined the housing program at the Milken Institute Center for Financial Markets. In September 2016, he and former director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency Ed DeMarco were co-authors of a paper "Toward a New Secondary Mortgage Market." It called for an end to the conservatorship of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, to create a private market for mortgage credit risk, and to remove Ginnie Mae from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, converting it into an independent government agency.
Bright joined Ginnie Mae in July 2017 as executive vice president and chief operating officer. He served as its interim president from July 2017 until May 2018, after its previous president Ted Tozer left at the beginning of the Trump administration in January 2017.
As COO, he managed all operations for Ginnie Mae’s $2 trillion portfolio of mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and oversaw the fulfillment of the agency’s core mission.
In November 2017, he testified during a House Financial Services Committee hearing on "Sustainable Housing Finance: The Role of Ginnie Mae in the Housing Finance System."
On May 15, 2018, the Trump administration announced it had nominated Bright as president of Ginnie Mae. He resigned on January 9, 2019, effective January 16. A week later, he became CEO at the Structured Finance Association.
# Liars, Leakers, and Liberals

Liars, Leakers, and Liberals: The Case Against the Anti-Trump Conspiracy is a 2018 book authored by Jeanine Pirro, an American TV personality, former judge, prosecutor, district attorney and Republican politician in New York. Pirro was the host of Fox News Channel's Justice with Judge Jeanine. Liars, Leakers, and Liberals is Pirro's fifth book.
Published by Center Street and released on July 17, 2018, the 288 page book is listed as non-fiction and is a look inside the Presidency of Donald Trump as well as the politics surrounding the anti-Trump movement. The book's content includes author-conducted interviews with high-ranking administration officials, Trump family members, and those considered White House "insiders".
Following the book's release, it was listed on the New York Times Best Seller list as well as the number one sales slot at Amazon.com.

## Promotion tour

Pirro embarked on a promotion tour for Liars, Leakers, and Liberals in July 2018. The tour comprised book signings as well as interviews, including ABC's daytime talk show, The View.

## Appearance on The View

During her appearance and interview on the July 20, 2018 broadcast of The View, Pirro and host Whoopi Goldberg were involved in an on-air exchange characterized later by media as a "heated debate" as well as an "explosive fight". After Pirro told show host Goldberg that she "suffers from Trump Derangement Syndrome", Goldberg responded by saying, "What's horrible is when the president of the United States whips up people to beat the hell out of people". Goldberg then telling Pirro "Say goodbye! Bye! I'm done." Appearing on Fox News's commentary show Hannity the following night, Pirro claimed that she "got thrown off the set, thrown out of the building".
# John DeMain

John DeMain is an American conductor who serves as music director of the Madison Symphony Orchestra in Wisconsin, as well as serving as artistic director of Madison Opera.
He was music director and principal conductor of Houston Grand Opera for eighteen years in the 1970s and 1980s, establishing a reputation for conducting new operas. Notable among the world premieres he led there were Floyd's Willie Stark (1981), Bernstein's A Quiet Place (1983), Adams's Nixon in China (1987) and Tippett's New Year (1989). DeMain also conducted the United States premiere of Akhnaten, by Philip Glass, in 1984. One of his early achievements with the chorus and orchestra of the Houston company was the second-ever complete recording of Gershwin's Porgy and Bess, made for RCA in 1976 in its New York studios. Today, besides his work in Madison, he acts as occasional guest conductor for Los Angeles Opera.
In January 2023, DeMain received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Opera Association.
DeMain lives in Madison.
# Kid Thomas Valentine

Kid Thomas (1896–1987), born Thomas Valentine, was an American jazz trumpeter and bandleader.
Kid Thomas was born in Reserve, Louisiana and came to New Orleans in his youth. In the early 1920s, he gained a reputation as a hot trumpet man. Starting in 1926 he led his own band, for decades based in the New Orleans suburb of Algiers, Louisiana. The band was long popular with local dancers.
Kid Thomas had perhaps the city's longest lasting old-style traditional jazz dance band. Unlike many other musicians, Thomas was unaffected by the influence of Louis Armstrong and later developments of jazz, continuing to play in his distinctive hot, bluesy, sometimes percussive style. His style was that which is characterized often as, "New Orleans Jazz", in order to differentiate it from the influences that arose from other parts of the country through the years. He was always open to playing the popular tunes of the day (even into the rock & roll era) as he thought any good dance bandleader should do, but he played everything in a style of a New Orleans dance hall of the early 1920s.
Kid Thomas started attracting a wider following with his first recordings in the 1950s. His band played regularly at Preservation Hall from the 1960s through the 1980s. Kid Thomas also toured extensively for the Hall, including a Russian tour, and was often a guest at European clubs and festivals, working with various local bands as well as his own. During the 1960s Kid Thomas recorded extensively for the Jazz Crusade label both with his own band and with Big Bill Bissonnette's Easy Riders Jazz Band. He made more than 20 tours with the Easy Riders in the U.S. Northeast.
In the mid 1980s, as Kid Thomas's strength started to wane, Preservation Hall management brought in Wendell Brunious, at first as second trumpet. Brunious took over most of the trumpet playing in Kid Thomas's final year or so, although Kid Thomas continued to lead the band and keep rhythm with a slap stick.
He died in 1987 and was buried at All Saints Catholic Church in Algiers, New Orleans.

## Discography

* Kid Thomas and His Algiers Stompers (Riverside, 1960)
* Kid Thomas-George Lewis Ragtime Stompers (G.H.B. Records, 1962)
* Kid Thomas Valentine's Creole Jazz Band (American Music, 1993)
# Flow (policy debate)

In policy debate, Lincoln-Douglas debate, and public forum debate, the flow (flowing in verb form) is the name given to a specialized form of shorthand which debaters use to keep track of all of the arguments in the round.
It incorporates specialized and individualized abbreviations, notations, and symbols that allow debaters to keep up with the rapid speed of delivery in most speeches while making a record of as much as possible. Some examples of these abbreviations used on a flow are "DA" for a disadvantage,"K" for a kritik (critique), "CP" for a counterplan, or "T" for topicality.

## Utilization and restrictions

Flowing can be done on paper or on a laptop using a generic spreadsheet program such as Microsoft Excel. Debaters have utilized more specialized software or integrative programs that work in tandem with Microsoft Office. These programs have been usually designed by debaters and former debaters for flowing.
In collegiate debate, computers may *not* be used in any round, however some high school tournaments and organizations misinform about their use. Those tournaments that follow the National Forensic League regulations may or may not allow laptops depending on the district. Debaters often prefer to use legal paper to be able to capture the numerous arguments read on each position. Numerous sheets of paper (or tabs in a spreadsheet) are used each round as debaters normally use one sheet for each different type of argument read. Debaters often save flows from previous rounds to keep records of both affirmative cases and strategies used by opponents.

## Flow-filling

After the 1NC and 2AC, the second negative speaker and the first affirmative speaker will fill in missing flow, or do a "backflow", of their partner who has just given a speech. This can often be accomplished during the cross-examination or the prep time preceding the next speech. The 1NC requires flow filling because they need to flow what issues they are going to argue ('take') in the 1NR and the 2AC needs flow filling because they need a flow of these arguments so that they can carry the argument to the end of the round ('extend') during the 2AR.
The 1AC is not backflowed because most affirmative debaters are presumably already familiar with the arguments or they have flowed the arguments before or during the speech. The negative block is not flow filled because the 1NR is prepping during the 2NC and the 1NR has no further speeches. The rest of the rebuttals are not backflowed for the same reason.