OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johan Hendrik van Dale

Johan Hendrik van Dale (pronounced; 15 February 1828 - 19 May 1872) was a Dutch teacher, archivist, and lexicographer. He created Van Dale's Great Dictionary of the Dutch Language (Dutch: Van Dale Groot woordenboek van de Nederlandse taal); first published in 1874, after his death. It was, and in its subsequent editions remains, the leading dictionary of the Dutch language.

## Biography

Van Dale's parents were from Eeklo, in the Flemish province of East Flanders, Belgium. There was a smallpox epidemic in Meetjesland, in East Flanders: Abram (Abraham) van Dale (1799-1837) and his pregnant wife Pietje (Pieternella Johanna du Bois, 1802-1865) fled from it to Sluis, in the Netherlands; where their son, Johan Hendrik, was born.
Johan Hendrik must have been an excellent student and scholar. At the age of 16, he was awarded an official teaching certificate (onderwijsbevoegdheid), fourth class. Four years later, he was promoted to the second class. In 1854, he was appointed headmaster of the public school in Sluis. In 1857, he was appointed honorary city archivist. He wrote textbooks about the importance of clarity in language, and articles about the history of Sluis.
In 1866, he published his first lexigraphical work: Taalkundig handboekje, of alphabetische lijst van alle Nederlandsche woorden, die wegens spelling of taalkundig gebruik aan eenige bedenking onderhevig zijn ("Linguistic handbook, or alphabetical list of all Dutch words which, on account of their spelling or linguistic use, may be open to objection"). In 1867, he was asked to revise the Nieuw woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal ("New Dictionary of the Dutch Language" (nl)) of 1864 by Isaac Marcus [nl] and Nathan Salomon Calisch [nl], which used the obsolete Siedenbeek spelling (nl) rather than the recently-proposed De Vries and Te Winkel spelling (nl). He accepted the task, and completed it within four years. He wrote in the preface to the first edition, of 1872:
   Het schrijven van een Woordenboek is een ondankbaar en verdrietig werk. Is er veel dat men heeft opgenomen of verbeterd, er is nog veel meer dat men vergeten heeft, dat de aandacht ontsnapt is en alzoo onverbeterd is gebleven. (The writing of a dictionary is a thankless and sorrowful task. Even when there is much that one has included or corrected, there is still much more that one has forgotten, or has escaped attention, and therefore remains unimproved.)
The dictionary was in its final stages of completion - the first volume had already been published - when, in 1872, van Dale caught smallpox, and died of it. His pupil (kwekeling (nl)) Jan Manhave [nl] saw the rest of it through to publication.
The first edition of the Groot woordenboek received some criticism for not upholding academic standards of correctness; but was also widely praised. From its fourth edition on, and in its later revisions, van Dale's name has been attached to the Groot woordenboek as a sign of its authority in all matters concerning the Dutch language.
# Qaleh Gelineh (disambiguation)

Qaleh Gelineh is a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran.
Qaleh Gelineh or Qaleh-ye Gelineh or Qaleh Galineh or Qaleh-ye Galineh (Persian: قلعه گلينه) may also refer to:
* Qaleh Gelineh-ye Olya
* Qaleh Gelineh-ye Sofla
# G. Leon Netterville

G. Leon Netterville (July 16, 1906 - February 12, 2000) was an African-American academic administrator. He served as the president of Southern University, a historically black university and land grant college in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, from 1968 to 1972.

## Early life

Netterville was born on July 16, 1906, in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. He graduated from Southern University, where he earned a bachelor's degree. He subsequently earned a master's degree from Columbia University.

## Career

Netterville returned to his alma mater, Southern University, as the dean of men and business manager in 1938. He was vice president for finance and business affairs in 1967, and he served as president from 1968 to 1972. In November 1972, he fired two faculty members who had advised Civil Rights activists during protests. He retired shortly after two students were shot on campus.

## Personal life and death

With his wife Rebecca, Netterville had a son, George Leon Netterville III. Both predeceased him. Netterville resided in Baton Rouge. He is survived by his granddaughter Rebecca Netterville.
Netterville died on February 12, 2000, in Baton Rouge, at 93.
# A. B. M. Abdul Fattah

A. B. M. Abdul Fattah (Bengali: এ বি এম আবদুল ফাত্তাহ্), full name Abul Bashar Mohammed Abdul Fattah, is a Bangladesh civil servant and former chairman of Petrobangla.

## Career

Fattah joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1989 as an administration cadre.
In September 2005, Fattah raided restaurants in Uttara and fined them for producing food in unhygienic conditions.
In 2007, as magistrate of Dhaka Metropolitan, Fattah ordered the confiscation of the properties of Sheikh Rehana, sister of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. In October 2007, he issued an arrest warrant against her. Sheikh Fazlul Karim Selim gave a confession statement to him in which he claimed to have shared extorted money with Sheikh Hasina.
Fattah served as the secretary of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. During his term, he officially visited Australia, Mongolia, and Austria twice for training purposes.
In 2015, Fattah was the project director of the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority.
In 2019, Fattah represented Bangladesh at the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
Fattah was an additional secretary at the Energy and Mineral Resources Division. On 13 January 2020, he was appointed Chairman of Petrobangla. On 12 October 2020, Fattah was promoted to secretary along with SM Harun-ur-Rashid, Director General of Bangladesh Television, and Ram Chandra Das, Chairman of Bangladesh Tourism Corporation. He presided over the signing of an agreement between Petrobangla and Jalalabad Gas Transmission and Distribution System Limited in July 2020. He signed an agreement to pay suppliers through HSBC Bank. He signed an agreement with Gazprom on behalf of Petrobangla to develop gas exploration in Bangladesh along with Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Company Limited. Fattah and Md. Anisur Rahman, Secretary of Energy, briefed the media on the plan to disconnect all illegal gas connections in September 2020 following orders by Nasrul Hamid to do so in two months.
In June 2021, Fattah signed an agreement to import LNG from Indian Oil Corporation Limited, a state-owned Indian oil company. Fattah refused to talk to the media about the deal. Fattah chaired the 34th Annual General Meeting of Petrobangla in November 2021. He was replaced by Nazmul Ahsan as chairman of Petrobangla in December 2021.
# Gudrun Slettengren-Fernholm

Gudrun Constance Slettengren-Fernholm (21 May 1909 – 15 September 1980) was a Swedish ceramicist and sculptor.

## Early life and career

Gudrun was born in Gothenburg, Sweden. Her parents were Knut Leonard Slettengren, a civil engineer and Elsa Maria Fredrika Busck. She studied at School of Design and Crafts in Gothenburg from 1928–1932 and at Académie Scandinave in Paris from 1932–1933. She worked at Steninge Lervarufabrik in Märsta for one year, in 1934-1935 before continuing her studies at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo. She married Tor Fernholm in 1942. During her studies she conducted several study trips to Germany, Denmark, France and Norway. Her works have been exhibited at the Röhsska Museum in Gothenburg and at the Nordiska Kompaniet in Stockholm. She participated several times in the art exhibitions at the Röhsska Art Exhibition. Her art consists of ceramic items and portraits, as well as smaller animal and figure sculptures.
# Poland–Slovakia relations

Polish–Slovak relations are foreign relations between Poland and Slovakia. Both nations are members of the European Union and NATO. Both joined the EU simultaneously on 1 May 2004. Both countries form together with the Czech Republic and Hungary the Visegrád Group, which is an important regional group in Central Europe. Both have West Slavic languages as majority languages.
The countries share a 539 km long common border.

## History

The bulk of modern Slovakia was part of Poland from 1003 to c. 1031. The northern outskirts of modern Slovakia remained part of Poland before gradually passing to Hungary in the following centuries, however, in 1412 Poland regained portions of the region of Spisz with 16 towns by the Treaty of Lubowla, and retained the territory until Austrian occupation in 1769, and the First Partition of Poland in 1772. From 1918 to 1992 Poland's relations with Slovakia was conducted throughout the relations between Poland and Czechoslovakia, except for the period of 1939–1945.

## the European Union and NATO

Both countries became members of the European Union in 2004. Poland joined NATO in 1999. Slovakia joined NATO in 2004.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Poland has an embassy in Bratislava.
* Slovakia has an embassy in Warsaw and a consulate-general in Kraków.
* Embassy of Poland in Bratislava
* Embassy of Slovakia in Warsaw
* Consulate-General of Slovakia in Kraków
# Casper Area Transit

Casper Area Transit is the primary provider of mass transportation in Casper, Wyoming with six routes serving the region. As of 2019, the system provided 213,403 rides over 40,389 annual vehicle revenue hours with six buses and seven paratransit vehicles.

## History

Beginning in 1982, the Casper Area was served by the Casper Area Transportation Coalition. On May 7, 2021, the city of Casper took over operations leading to the formation of the present system. However, due to a funding dispute and possible breach of contract, CATC filed a lawsuit against the city in 2022, which was resolved a year later.
In the summer of 2022, partially due to rising fuel prices, Casper Area Transit began formulating a plan to transition the fleet to electric buses. Later that year, new signage was installed at bus stops, to provide better information on services, such as routes and arrival times.

## Service

Casper Area Transit is separated into two divisions: Casper Area Link, which operates fixed-route services, and Casper Area Assist, which operates demand-response services. Link operates six hourly bus routes on a pulse system with four routes serving the Downtown Transfer Station on the half hour. Hours of operation for the system are Monday through Friday from 6:30 A.M. to 6:30 P.M. and on Saturdays from 7:30 A.M. to 3:30 P.M. There is no service on Sundays. Regular fares are $1.00.

### Routes

* 2nd Street - Walmart East
* Blackmore - Evansville
* North Casper - I-25 Detour - Downtown - CY Avenue
* Casper College - 15th St
* Paradise Valley - Sunrise Area
* Walmart West - Mesa - Mills

## Fixed route ridership

The ridership statistics shown here are for fixed route services only and do not include demand response services.
# Viktor Lazarev

Viktor Nikitich Lazarev (Russian: Ви́ктор Ники́тич Ла́зарев; 3 September [22 August O.S.] 1897 – 1 February 1976) was a Soviet and Russian art critic and historian who specialized in medieval Byzantine, Russian, and Armenian religious art. He was the son of Nikita Lazarev, a Moscow architect, and was related by blood to Wassily Kandinsky.
Viktor studied at the Moscow State University in 1917—1920, and graduated from the Faculty of History and Philology. From 1924 to 1936 he worked as a Chief Curator, head of the art gallery department, and Deputy Director for Research at the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts. In 1945 he was flown into Berlin to supervise the looting of art treasures from the Zoo Tower, including the Pergamon Altar. He later taught at the Moscow State University, and since 1961 headed the faculty of History of Foreign Art. The faculty library was named "Lazarev cabinet" in his honour. He is buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery.
Lazarev was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union since 1943. The Art History Institute in Moscow owes its origin to Lazarev's efforts. His magnum opus is The History of Byzantine Painting, published in 2 volumes in 1947 and 1948. It was translated into Italian in an expanded and revised version as Storia della pittura bizantina (1967). Lazarev was also known for his many writings on the Italian Renaissance, its beginnings and the evolution of Western portrait painting.

## Works

* Portrait in European Art of the 17th Century (Russian: Портрет в европейском искусстве XVII века), 1937
* Origins of the Italian Renaissance (Russian: Происхождение итальянского Возрождения), 1956-1959
* Andrei Rublev and Rublev's School (Russian: Андрей Рублёв и его школа), 1966
* Old Italian Masters (Russian: Старые итальянские мастера), 1972
* Kievan Rus' Mosaics and Frescoes (Russian: Древнерусские мозаики и фрески), 1973
* Byzantine and Kievan Rus' Art (Russian: Византийское и древнерусское искусство), 1978
# The Blue Lamps

The Blue Lamps (Arabic: المصابيح الزرق) is an Arabic novel written by the Syrian writer Hanna Mina.

## Plot

The Blue Lamps is a story about a group of simple people in the days of World War II, the community in Latakia City, Syria in general, and how the lamps are painted blue to simulate the view of distant beacons covered by fog during the war time. We observe this through the eyes of the protagonist ‘Faris’ and his character’s evolution from a youngster to an adult man. The novelist went beyond the concept of "The Impact of War on People," depicting a full life in which the war crisis plays a major role, but the group of people who disturb the book's Deuteronomy’s, their daily lives, how they treat each other, how they struggle to live, how their own interests relate to their nation's issues, and how they understand the struggle, plays a larger role. Despite the fact that the narrative begins and finishes with ‘Faris’, he is not the sole hero in the story. A variety of destitute families’ dwell in the Grand Home, including “Um Saqr”, the old woman who serves in the house and her young unemployed son and the Black-Mariam and her husband, Nayef, who’s nicknamed stallion, all of them depicted in their own narrative.
The novel was broadcast as a Syrian television series, and translated into Russian and Chinese.
# FC BGS

FC BGS БГС (Kazakh: Ақсай футбол клубы, Aqsaı fýtbol klýby) were a Kazakhstani football team based in Aqsay, Kazakhstan. The club played in the Kazakhstan Super League in the 1993 season. They were members of the Kazakhstan First Division in 1994, but were not able to finish that season due to financial reasons. In 2002 they played in the Kazakhstan Second Division.

## Name history

* 1992: Founded as Karachaganak based in Aqsay
* 2002: Reactivated as BGS
# Ardmore

Ardmore comes from the Irish: Ard Mór or the Scottish Gaelic: Àird Mhòr meaning "great height" and may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Ardmore, Alberta
* Ardmore, a neighbourhood in North Saanich, British Columbia
* Ardmore Beach, a community in Tiny, Ontario

### Republic of Ireland

* Ardmore, County Waterford, a seaside resort and fishing village
* Ardmore, County Westmeath, a townland in Mullingar civil parish

### New Zealand

* Ardmore, New Zealand

### United Kingdom

* Ardmore, County Antrim, Northern Ireland
* Ardmore, County Fermanagh, a townland in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland
* Ardmore, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland
* Ardmore, County Tyrone, a townland of County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Ardmore, Barra, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
* Ardmore, Easter Ross, Highland, Scotland

### United States

* Ardmore, Alabama
* Ardmore (Atlanta), Georgia
* Ardmore, Indiana
* Ardmore, Maryland
* Ardmore, Missouri
* Ardmore Historic District in Winston-Salem, North Carolina
* Ardmore, Oklahoma
** Ardmore Historic Commercial District
* Ardmore, Pennsylvania
* Ardmore, South Dakota
* Ardmore, Tennessee

## Transportation

* Ardmore railway station, a former railway station in Ardmore, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland, U.K.
* Ardmore Avenue station (Illinois), a former train station in Villa Park, Illinois
* Ardmore station (Oklahoma), an Amtrak station in Ardmore, Oklahoma
* Ardmore station (Pennsylvania), an Amtrak and SEPTA station in Ardmore, Pennsylvania
* Ardmore Avenue (SEPTA station), a SEPTA station in Ardmore, Pennsylvania
* Ardmore Junction (SEPTA station), a SEPTA station in Ardmore, Pennsylvania
* Pennsylvania Route 8, known as Ardmore Boulevard

## Other uses

* Bishop of Ardmore, a bishopric in Ardmore, County Waterford
* Ardmore Airport (New Zealand), Auckland, New Zealand
* Ardmore distillery
* Ardmore Studios, a film studio in County Wicklow, Republic of Ireland
# Gustavo Ramos (artist)

Gustavo Ramos (born 1993) is a Brazilian-American fine artist and oil painter. He initially gained recognition for painting a series of realistic portraits that went on to receive national and international awards. In 2020, he was a featured artist at the Springville Museum of Art, where one of his paintings was acquired for the museum's permanent collection. In 2022, he was selected as a winner of Royal Talens' The Year of Rembrandt Award, when his work was displayed in the Rijksmuseum.

## Early life and education

Gustavo Ramos was born in 1993 in the country of Brazil. At the age of 15, he moved to Phoenix, Arizona. Not being fluent in the English language, he turned his attention to facial expressions and bodily gestures which precipitated his interest in portrait drawing and painting. He went on to study oil painting at Southern Virginia University where he earned his bachelor's degree in 2017. In that same year, he was the recipient of the John F. and Anna Lee Stacey Foundation Fine Art Award. He later attended the Florence Academy of Art.

## Career

While Ramos was still in college, he created several self-portrait drawings as he studied the techniques of the old masters. In 2020, one of his self-portraits from this period was featured on the cover of The Artist's Magazine's "The Best of Drawing," earning him nationwide recognition.
After finishing his studies in 2018, Ramos created a series of realistic portrait paintings with a focus on psychological narratives that would go on to be featured in publications like The Artist's Magazine, Fine Art Connoisseur, BuzzFeed and Southwest Art which included him in "21 Under 31: Young Artists to Buy Now". In 2019, Ramos was accepted into the Art Renewal Center 13th Annual Salon, with his selected painting receiving a Staff Award and travelling to Sotheby's and the European Museum of Modern Art. In 2021, Ramos earned his place as a finalist in the Boynes Emerging Artist Award.
In 2022, Ramos was selected by Royal Talens as the artist to represent North America in The Year of Rembrandt, where he was awarded a trip to the Netherlands and the opportunity to display his work at the Rijksmuseum alongside the 6 other winning artists.
In 2024, Ramos was included into the Lunar Codex, a time capsule launched to the Moon named the most expansive, international, and diverse collection of contemporary culture launched into space. His selected painting "Winter" was published in Veja Magazine, Brazil's most influential outlet of printed media, as part of an article covering the Lunar Codex.
Ramos has most recently stepped into educational roles, including teaching workshops at the Scottsdale Artists School, Art Fest Mesa, being a guest lecturer for Artists Magazine, and releasing an online drawing course with Domestika.
# Richard Winkler

Richard Winkler (born June 26, 1969) is a Swedish painter and sculptor.

## Biography

Artist Richard Winkler was born in 1969 in Norrköping, Sweden. He studied graphic design and illustration at Beckman's School of Design in Stockholm. For several years, he worked as an illustrator for advertising agencies and magazines. In 1997, he moved to Bali, Indonesia, where he currently lives with his wife and two daughters and now works as a full-time artist.
Richard specializes in contemporary art that often features vibrant colors and light tones. His works commonly include rotund figures set against bright backgrounds, which appear in settings ranging from enigmatic landscapes to intricate floral scenes. These elements are influenced by his experiences living in Bali. Winkler has explored different techniques for representing the human form. This exploration has led to the development of a unique, expressive style. He is often associated with depictions of cylindrical human figures and vivid rice paddies set in Balinese landscapes.

## Collection

Bali has had an important influence on Winkler's work. His earlier paintings were focused on the abstract lines and curves of the human body, in particular the exaggerated curves of the limbs. After his move to Bali in 1997, these became more and more human-like. In 2009, Richard had his 9th solo exhibition at ARTSingapore, where critics called Richard and his work the "star of the show."
Winkler has also created three-dimensional bronzes. These artworks were exhibited for the first time at Art Bazaar Jakarta in August 2009.

## Gallery

* Bathers' Dance, 2005
* Farmers of the Blue Hills, 2010
* Large Figure Sitting Down, 2009
* Seated Figure, 2009
* A Dream in the Garden work in progress, 2009
* Pregnant Woman work in progress, 2009