OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ghislenghien

Ghislenghien (Dutch: Gellingen; Picard: Guilinguin) is a small town of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Ath, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. It has about 3000 inhabitants.

## Gas explosion

On 30 July 2004 a high-pressure natural gas pipeline operated at a pressure of 70 bar ruptured following recent third party damage. 24 people died as a result and 150 survivors were hospitalised, most with severe burns.
It is thought that damage to the pipeline occurred during the final stages of a car park construction project. Notice of the work had been given to the pipeline operator, Fluxys, and one of their operatives had regularly attended the site through the course of the project. Damage to the pipeline probably occurred as a mechanical soil stabiliser was driven over it or near by. This resulted in several evenly spaced (but not full depth) gouges in the steel wall of the pipeline. Two weeks after the completion of the car park gas pressure was increased in the pipeline, which then ruptured with the fault centred on a 350 mm long gouge. Other contributing factors to the accident may have been a reduced cover over the pipeline as a result of levelling, the way information was passed down the sub-contracting chain to workers and the frequency and adequacy of supervision by the pipeline operator at the site.
# National Theatre Brno

The National Theatre Brno (Czech: Národní divadlo Brno) is an opera, ballet and drama company in the Czech Republic, that nation's second busiest. It was established in 1884 on the model of the National Theatre company in Prague. Today it runs the biennial Janáček Festival, in November, and has three venues:
* Janáček Theatre, the largest, completed in 1965
* Mahen Theatre, originally the German-language Theatre on the Walls, with some 700 seats; finished in 1882; first theatre on the Continent with electric lighting (designed by Thomas Alva Edison himself); site of the premieres of Janáček's greatest operas
* Reduta Theatre, the oldest theatre house in Central Europe, recently reconstructed; in December 1767 the twelve-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart gave a concert there
# Emamdeh

Emamdeh (Persian: امام ده, also Romanized as Emāmdeh and Emām Deh; also known as Chāh Qal‘eh, Shāh Kīleh, and Shā Kīleh) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, in the Central District of Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 412, in 129 families.
# Kurka Rural District

Kurka Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوركا) is in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kashal-e Azad Sara. The previous capital of the rural district was the former village of Kurka.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 12,936 in 3,729 households. There were 10,374 inhabitants in 3,436 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,250 in 3,602 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Chur Kuchan, with 1,271 people.
# Daniil Ostapenko

Daniil Sergeyevich Ostapenko (Russian: Даниил Сергеевич Остапенко; born 8 June 1995) is a Russian former football player.

## Club career

He played his first game for the main squad of FC Rostov on 24 September 2015 in a Russian Cup game against FC Tosno.
# Babafaraji

Babafaraji (Persian: بابافرجي, also Romanized as Bābāfarajī; also known as Bāfarajī) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 56 families.
# Taherabad, Natanz

Taherabad (Persian: طاهراباد, also Romanized as Ţāherābād) is a village in Barzrud Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 41, in 21 families.
# Kadino

Kadino (Russian: Кадино) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
* Kadino, Smolensk Oblast, a village in Tatarskoye Rural Settlement of Monastyrshchinsky District in Smolensk Oblast
* Kadino, Tver Oblast, a village in Mednovskoye Rural Settlement of Kalininsky District in Tver Oblast
* Kadino, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Varegovsky Rural Okrug of Bolsheselsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast
# Mikhaltsevo

Mikhaltsevo (Russian: Михальцево) is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 42 as of 2002.

## Geography

Mikhaltsevo is located 8 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sulinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Mohammadabad, Arzuiyeh

Mohammadabad (Persian: محمداباد, also Romanized as Moḩammadābād; also known as Mahdābad, Mohammad Abad Arzoo’eyeh, and Moḩammadābād-e Arzū’īyeh) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 745, in 156 families.
# Julius Grosse

Julius Waldemar Grosse (25 April 1828 – 9 May 1902), German poet, the son of a military chaplain, was born at Erfurt.

## Biography

He received his early education at the gymnasium in Magdeburg, and on leaving school and showing disinclination for the ministry, entered an architect's office. But his mind was bent upon literature, and in 1849 he entered the university of Halle, where, although inscribed as a student of law, he devoted himself almost exclusively to letters. His first poetical essay was with the tragedy Cola di Rienzi (1851), followed in the same year by a comedy, Eine Nachtpartie Shakespeares, which was at once produced on the stage.
The success of these first two pieces encouraged him to follow literature as a profession, and proceeding in 1852 to Munich, he joined the circle of young poets of whom Paul Heyse and Hermann Lingg (1820–1905) were the chief. For six years (1855–1861) he was dramatic critic of the Neue Münchener Zeitung, and was then for a while on the staff of the Leipziger Illustrierte Zeitung, but in 1862 he returned to Munich as editor of the Bayrische Zeitung, a post he retained until the paper ceased to exist in 1867.
In 1869 Grosse was appointed secretary of the Schiller-Stiftung, and lived for the next few years alternately in Weimar, Dresden and Munich, until, in 1890, he took up his permanent residence in Weimar. He was made Grand-ducal Hofrat and had the title of professor. He died at Torbole on the Lago di Garda on 9 May 1902.
Grosse was a most prolific writer of novels, dramas and poems. As a lyric poet, especially in Gedichte (1857) and Aus bewegten Tagen, a volume of poems (1869), he showed himself more to advantage than in his novels, of which latter, however, Untreu aus Mitleid (2 vols, 1868); Vox populi, vox dei (1869); Maria Mancini (1871); Neue Erzahlungen (1875); Sophie Monnier (1876), and Ein Frauenlos (1888) are remarkable for a certain elegance of style. His tragedies, Die Ynglinger (1858); Tiberius (180); Johann von Schwaben; and the comedy Die steinerne Braut, had considerable success on the stage.
Grosse's Gesammelte dramatische Werke appeared in 7 vols in Leipzig (1870), while his Erzahlende Dichtungen were published at Berlin (6 vols, 1871–1873). See also his autobiography, Literarische Ursachen und Wirkungen (1896); R Prutz, Die Literatur der Gegenwart (1859); J Eth, J. Grosse all epischer Dichter (1872).
# Omar Mikati

Omar Nizar Mikati (Arabic: عمر ميقاتي) is a Lebanese actor and voice actor. Omar Nizar Mikati was born in Lebanon in 1944.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Blind of the Cathedral - Grocer (Short Film). 2015
* Max w Antar. 2016
* Princess of Rome (Voice only). 2015
* Don't Tell Me the Boy Was Mad - Narguiz. 2015
* Tuff Incident. 2007
* Taxi Ballad - Old man in cab. 2001

### Television

* Noktit Hob. 2015
* The Team - Abo Omar. 2011
* Scenario - Rouba's father. 2011
* Dr. Hala. 2008
Metel El Amar 2016

### Dubbing roles

* Mokhtarnameh
* Prophet Joseph - Ankh Mahoo
* Saint Mary
* The Men of Angelos

## Awards

| Year | Award | Nominee/Work | Category | Result | Ref |
| 2010 | Murex d'Or | Himself | Best Actor | Won | |
# Maroala

Maroala is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsohihy, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 3% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize, cassava and onions. Services provide employment for 2% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 35% of the population.

## Geography

Maroala is situated at the Sofia River.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
15°23′S 47°59′E﻿ / ﻿15.383°S 47.983°E﻿ / -15.383; 47.983
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Franjo Malgaj

Franjo Malgaj (November 10, 1894 – May 6, 1919) was a Slovenian soldier, military leader and poet. He was an officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I, he became one of the commanding officers in the Slovene volunteer army under Rudolf Maister's command that fought against German Austrian units during the struggle for the northern Slovenian borderlands. He later became an officer in the Army of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He died during the Austrian-Yugoslav struggles in 1919. He is considered a Slovenian national hero.

## Education and military career

He was born in Hruševec near the Lower Styrian town of Šentjur, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now in Slovenia). After finishing the elementary school in the nearby Styrian town of Celje, he enrolled in the Celje First Grammar School. He later studied in the Carniolan town of Kranj and in Pazin (Istria).
After graduating from the school for infantry reserve officers in Graz, he participated in the Italian campaign during World War I. He participated in the first and second battles of the Isonzo, where he contracted Typhoid fever. After recovering, he was transferred to the Tyrolean sector of the front. For his bold attacks on the Italian stronghold on Monte Zebio he received the Golden Medal and transferred to the 87th Infantry regiment in Celje. In October 1918, he started to study law at the University of Graz.

## Slovenian military leader

After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the establishment of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in late October 1918, he joined the Slovene volunteer army established by Rudolf Maister. This army, known as "Maister's fighters" (Slovene: Maistrovi borci), seized the Slovene-inhabited territories in Lower Styria, and fought against the forces of the German Austria for the border areas in Styria and Carinthia.
In early November, Malgaj gathered a group of Slovene volunteers around Celje and marched into southeast Carinthia (in what is now known as Slovenian Carinthia). Together with General Maister and a company of volunteers composed of soldiers of the Army of the Kingdom of Serbia that were retreating from imprisonment in Austria, he reached Lavamünd and captured the Carinthian town of Völkermarkt (Slovene: Velikovec) in late November 1918.

## Death

Accounts vary regarding his death. He either committed suicide on May 6, 1919, at Tolsti Vrh near Dravograd in Carinthia after being surrounded by Austrian soldiers, or he died after he accidentally activated a hand grenade attached to his belt. Unconfirmed rumors suggest he was shot by a group of soldiers from Serbia with whom he was allegedly in conflict.
He was buried in the Carinthian town of Guštanj (now Ravne na Koroškem).

## Legacy

On the 90th anniversary of Malgaj's death, his memoirs from 1914 to 1919 were published. A primary school in Šentjur was named after him. Malgaj is well known in Slovenia because he led the group of Maister's soldiers that captured Meža and the Meža Valley for Slovenia after the First World War.
# Michkovo

Michkovo (Russian: Мичково) is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2002.

## Geography

Michkovo is located 64 km west of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bolshoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Cırdaxan, Barda

40°18′50″N 47°14′36″E﻿ / ﻿40.31389°N 47.24333°E﻿ / 40.31389; 47.24333
Cırdaxan (also, Jyrdakhan) is a village in the Barda District of Azerbaijan.
# Golden Crescent Award

The Al-Hilal Golden Award or Golden Crescent Award (Arabic:جائزة الهلال الذهبي) is an annual ceremony named by that name because it is held annually in the month of Ramadan, and it is considered one of the most important occasions that are held to honor the best Iraqi dramas and programs that are displayed during the month of Ramadan on Iraqi satellite channels. The author of the idea of Golden Crescent Award is the journalist Haider Alnuaimi. The first was in 2019 and was named after the late artist, Rasim Al-Jumaili. The award included ten fields in the best category, which are: best actor, best actress, best young actor, best young actress, best program, best title, best title singer, best director, best screenplay, best work. The events of the ceremony, which was attended by a large group of Iraqi artists, media figures, government figures and businessmen, took place at the Babylon Hotel in Baghdad. As for its second session, it was held in 2020 in the name of the Iraqi artist Bahjat Al-Jubouri, and it was held at the Babel Hotel in Baghdad as well.

## Selection and voting process

In the first edition, 50% of the vote was approved for the jury and the other 50% for the online vote. In its second edition, the percentage was changed to 40% for the online voting and 60% for the jury.

## Awards
### First edition

* Best work: Love of Baghdad (Hawa Baghdad).
* Best director: Muhaned Abu Khumra (Arabic: مهند أبو خمرة), for the work of Love of Baghdad (Hawa Baghdad)
* Best scenario: Muhaned Abu Khumra (Arabic: مهند أبو خمرة), on the work of Love of Baghdad (Hawa Baghdad)
* Best title: The title of the series Love of Baghdad (Hawa Baghdad)
* Best actor: Ayad Radhi (Arabic: اياد راضي), for his role in Shalea Qalaa (Arabic: شلع قلع)
* Best actress: Alaa Hussein, for her role in the act of Sweet Sour (Hamidh Hylo) (Arabic: حامض حلو)
* Best young actor: appeared with American actor Esser West (Arabic: آسر ويست) for his role in the work of Love of Baghdad, and Khaled Omran for his role in the work of Sweet Sour (Hamidh Hylo)(Arabic: حامض حلو)
* Best young actress: Zahraa Habib, for her role in the work of Love of Baghdad
* Best TV show: Dhay Al-Kamar (Arabic: ضي الكمر), presented by the poet Ma'mun al-Nattah
* Best title vocalist: Hatem Al Iraqi, on the work of Al-Ardhalji (Arabic: العرضحالجي)

### Second edition

* Best work: General Anesthesia (Banch A’am)
* Best director: Ali Fadel
* Best scenario: Mustafa Al-Rikabi
* Best actor: Mahmoud Abu Abbas
* Best actress: Shatha Salem
* Best young actor: Hussein Ajaj
* Best young actress: Shorouk El Hassan
* Best TV show: The White Army (Al-Jayesh Al-A’abyedh), presented by Ali al-Khalidi
* Best title vocalist: Mohamed Abdul Jabbar
* Best TV sport program: 3 one, Taha Abu Ragheef.
# Inerting (gas)

In fire and explosion prevention engineering, inerting refers to the introduction of an inert (non-combustible) gas into a closed system (e.g. a container or a process vessel) to make a flammable atmosphere oxygen deficient and non-ignitable.
Inerting relies on the principle that a combustible (or flammable) gas is able to undergo combustion (explode) only if mixed with air in the right proportions. The flammability limits of the gas define those proportions, i.e. the ignitable range. In combustion engineering terms, the admission of inert gas can be said to dilute the oxygen below the limiting oxygen concentration.
Inerting differs from purging. Purging, by definition, ensures that an ignitable mixture never forms. Inerting makes an ignitable mixture safe by introduction of an inert gas.

## Certain inert gases are unsuitable for inerting

Because the mixture by definition is ignitable before inerting commence, it is imperative that the inerting procedure does not introduce a potential source of ignition, or an explosion will occur.
NFPA 77 states that carbon dioxide from high-pressure cylinders or fire extinguishers should never be used to inert a container or vessel. The release of carbon dioxide may generate static electricity with enough energy to ignite the mixture, resulting in an explosion. The release of CO$_2$ for fire fighting purposes has led to several accidental explosions of which the 1954 Bitburg explosion may be the most devastating.
Other unsafe processes that may generate static electricity include pneumatic transport of solids, a release of pressurized gas with solids, industrial vacuum cleaners, and spray painting operations.

## Other uses

The term inerting is often loosely used for any application involving an inert gas, not conforming with the technical definitions in NFPA standards. For example, marine tankers carrying low-flash products like crude oil, naphtha, or gasoline have inerting systems on board. During the voyage, the vapor pressure of these liquids is so high, that the atmosphere above the liquid (the headspace) is too rich to burn, the atmosphere is unignitable. This may change during unloading. When a certain volume of liquid is drawn from a tank, a similar volume of air will enter the tank's headspace, potentially creating an ignitable atmosphere.
The inerting systems use an inert gas generator to supply inert make-up gas instead of air. This procedure is often referred to as inerting. Technically, the procedure ensures that the atmosphere in the tank's headspace remains unignitable. The gas mixture in the headspace is not inert per se, it's just unignitable. Because of its content of flammable vapors, it will burn if mixed with air. Only if enough inert gas is supplied as part of a purge-out-of-service procedure, will it be unable to burn when mixed with air.
# Vladimir Petrov (rowing)

Vladimir Viktorovich Petrov (Russian: Владимир Викторович Петров, born 27 April 1932) is a Russian rowing coxswain who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Moscow in 1932. In 1956 he coxed the Soviet boat that won the bronze medal in the coxed pair event. He was also the cox of the Soviet boat that was eliminated in the semi-finals of the eight competition.
# New Repertory Theatre

The New Repertory Theatre (New Rep) is a Boston-area regional theater company founded in 1984, it has produced more than 70 East Coast, US, or World premieres. Since 2005 New Rep has been the resident company at the Mosesian Center for the Arts in Watertown, MA. It creates productions for the 340-seat Main Stage Theater, the 90-seat Black Box Theater, and its outreach program, New Rep Classic Repertory Company, performs for over 14,000 students, many from underserved communities, each year. In 2019, Michael J. Bobbitt was appointed as executive artistic director. In April 2021, New Rep named M. Bevin O’Gara its interim executive artistic director, as Bobbitt moved to the position of executive director for the Massachusetts Cultural Council.
New Rep's Next Voices Playwriting Fellowship sponsors playwrights each year to develop new work. Recent fellows include Walt McGough, John Minigan, Ellen O'Brien, Lila Rose Kaplan, and Patrick Gabridge. In 2020, during the COVID-19 Pandemic, New Rep transitioned from live to virtual performances and later the next year featured outdoor performances at the Arsenal on the Charles. In July 2021, the theatre announced it would be suspending operations due to pandemic related challenges. In 2022, the company announced it would be producing two shows for the 2022 season; We Celebrate: Storytelling through Song, Music, and Sound at the Mosesian Center Main Stage, and Solo Moments in New Reps Black Box Theater.
# Randy Lewis (triple jumper)

Randy Lewis (born 15 November 1978) is a Grenadian athlete competing in the triple jump. He represented Grenada at the 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics, and has also competed at World Championship level indoors and outdoors. He won the bronze medal at the 2008 IAAF World Athletics Final. His personal best jump is 17.49 metres, achieved in May 2008 in São Paulo. This is the current Grenadian record.
Lewis attended Wichita State University where he is in the Hall of Fame for Track and Field. He won four individual titles in the Missouri Valley Conference and he is a three-time NCAA All-American. He also currently owns the triple jump records (indoor and outdoor) at Wichita State University.
He is coached by Gerd Osenberg, the former coach of Ulrike Meyfarth.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1996 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Kingston, Jamaica | 7th | Long jump | 7.09 m |
| 1996 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Kingston, Jamaica | 3rd | Triple jump | 14.97 m |
| 1997 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 5th | Long jump | 7.11 m |
| 1997 | CARIFTA Games (U20) | Bridgetown, Barbados | 2nd | Triple jump | 15.66 m (w) |
| 2002 | Commonwealth Games | Manchester, United Kingdom | 8th | Long jump | 7.63 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 28th (q) | Triple jump | 16.33 m |
| 2005 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Nassau, Bahamas | 5th | Triple jump | 16.83 m (w) |
| 2005 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 24th (q) | Triple jump | 16.11 m |
| 2006 | Commonwealth Games | Melbourne, Australia | 6th | Triple jump | 16.53 m |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 7th | Triple jump | |
| 2007 | Pan American Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7th | Triple jump | 16.42 m |
| 2007 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 4th | Triple jump | |
| 2008 | World Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 9th (q) | Triple jump | 16.77 m |
| 2008 | Summer Olympics | Beijing, China | 15th (q) | Triple jump | 17.06 m |
| 2008 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 3rd | Triple jump | |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 18th (q) | Triple jump | 16.73 m |
| 2009 | World Athletics Final | Thessaloniki, Greece | 7th | Triple jump | 16.46 m |
| 2010 | World Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 17th (q) | Triple jump | 16.28 m |
| 2010 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mayagüez, Puerto Rico | 2nd | Triple jump | 17.20 m |
| 2010 | Commonwealth Games | Delhi, India | 6th | Triple jump | 16.73 m |
# Keshar-e Dustani

Keshar-e Dustani (Persian: كشاردوستاني, also Romanized as Keshār-e Dūstānī) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 338, in 80 families.