OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Hilgers

Michael Hilgers (born 6 August 1966) is a former field hockey forward from Germany, who won the silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Four years later, when Barcelona, Spain hosted the Summer Olympics, he was a member of the Men's National Team that captured the gold medal. Playing club hockey for Gladbacher HTC during his career, he later on became the chief-executive of the Warsteiner HockeyPark in Mönchengladbach, which hosted the 2006 Men's Hockey World Cup.
# Khormalu

Khormalu (Persian: خرمالو, also Romanized as Khormālū; also known as Khormālī and Khūrmali) is a village in Bedevostan-e Gharbi Rural District, Khvajeh District, Heris County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 714, in 148 families.
# Axel Harries

Axel Harries (born 19 September 1964) is a German middle-distance runner. He competed in the men's 800 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Sigmund Haringer

Sigmund Haringer (9 December 1908 – 23 February 1975) was a German footballer

## Club career

He played club football with Bayern Munich, Wacker München and 1. FC Nürnberg. With Bayern he won the German football championship in 1932.

## International career

Haringer participated at the 1934 FIFA World Cup. Overall he won 15 caps for the Germany national team.
# Wilfried Hartung

Wilfried Hartung (born 16 August 1953) is a retired German swimmer. Born in East Berlin, East Germany, he competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics and won a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay in 1972. He is the divorced husband of two-time silver Olympic swimmer Gabriele Wetzko.

## European championships

At the 1970 European Aquatics Championships he finished in sixth place in the 400 m freestyle. The East German 4×200 m freestyle relay team, of which he was part, won the bronze medal. At the 1974 European Aquatics Championships his team won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m freestyle relay.

## Summer Olympics

In 1972 he competed in the 100 m, 200 m, 4×100 m and 4×200 m freestyle events. His team won a bronze medal in the 4×100 m relay. In 1976 he was part of the East German 4×200 m freestyle team that was placed fifth.

## World championships

At the 1973 FINA World Aquatics Championships, Hartung competed in the 4×200 m freestyle relay and finished in fourth place. In 1975, he was part of two relay teams: 4 × 100 m, in which East Germany got sixth place, and 4 × 200 m, in which his team finished fifth.
# Paul Hempel

Paul Hempel (30 June 1890 – 25 January 1950) was a German long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1928 Summer Olympics, finishing 31st.
# Zahed Kola, Qaem Shahr

Zahed Kola (Persian: زاهدكلا, also Romanized as Zāhed Kolā, Zāhed Kalā, and Zēhed Kolā) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 59 families.
# Manfred Haake

Manfred Haake (born 9 November 1943) is a German rower who represented East Germany. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City in the men's double sculls with Uli Schmied where they came fifth.
# Jan Herzog

Jan Herzog (born 8 August 1974 in Berlin) is a German rower and spinal surgeon.
# Reiner Heugabel

Reiner Heugabel (born 5 February 1963) is a German wrestler. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Ginette Keller

Ginette Keller (16 May 1925 - 27 June 2010) was a French composer.

## Biography

Keller was born in Asnières-sur-Seine. She studied at the Conservatoire de Paris with Nadia Boulanger, Tony Aubin and Olivier Messiaen. In 1951 she won the Second Prix de Rome with her cantata Et l’Homme vit se rouvrir les portes.
She taught aural training at the "Conservatoire" and analysis and counterpoint at the École Normale de Musique in Paris. She has composed for solo instruments, chamber and orchestral music. She has also written two operas with librettos by Alain Germain.

## Selected works

* Six chants de Lumière et d'Ombre for winds quartet, 1965
* Variables, premiered in 1966
* Chant de Parthénope for flute & piano, 1968
* Girations for percussion & piano, 1970
* Graphiques for soprano and ensemble, premiered at Festival International du Son 1971
* Ebauches for bassoon & piano, 1973
* Les Vieilles Dames d'Osnabrück, Opera, premiered in 1983
* Les adieux d'une cantatrice sans mémoire, Opera, premiered in 1986
* Vibrations pour harpe celtique, 1990
* Dialogues for clarinet & piano, 1992
* Sept mouvements incantatoires for four percussions, drums, celesta & a bowed instrument
* Paramorphoses for metals orchestra, piano & percussion
* Et l’Homme vit se rouvrir les portes, cantata
* Dialogues for clarinet & piano
* Tropes for piano
# Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited

Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited (Bengali: আশুগঞ্জ ফার্টিলাইজার ও কেমিক্যাল কোম্পানি লিমিটেড) is a Bangladesh government owned company fertilizer company. It is under the Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation of the Ministry of Industries. Ashuganj Sar Karkhana College is college affiliated with the company.

## History

In 1973, construction began for Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Industries and went into operations in December 1981. The same President of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman, was assassinated. The factory was renamed to Ashuganj Zia Fertiliser Factory, after President Ziaur Rahman. On 26 April 2010, the Awami League led government renamed it to Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited removing Zia from the name. This move was celebrated by Awami League activists which criticised by Bangladesh Nationalist Party which was founded by Ziaur Rahman.
In September 2010, the factory was briefly closed due to mechanical problems at a cooling tower. The factory has a dedicated effluent treatment plant. It is one of four factories under the Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation to have an effluent treatment plant while 7 others do not possess any.
Production has declined at Ashuganj Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited from 1600 ton per day to around 1100 ton due to machines losing productivity over time and lack of modernization. In 2010, over 100 million TK worth of Urea fertilizer was damaged due to improper storing at the factory. According to workers, every year significant amound of fertilizer in the factory get damaged or washed away by the rain due to improper storing.

### Corruption

On 6 June 2007, the government terminated CBA officials at the factory after an investigation body found their involvement in the theft of 257 thousand polythene bags from the factory. The government also reduced the benefits of two officers at the factory following the investigation.
In 2014, the factory staff were investigated by Bangladesh Anti-Corruption Commission over irregularities in the recruitment of staff.
# Naseran

Naseran (Persian: ناصران, also Romanized as Nāşerān) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 311, in 93 families.
# Jerald Brown

Jerald Brown (born December 3, 1980) is a former Canadian football defensive back. He played college football at Glenville State College. Brown has played for the New York Dragons, Arizona Rattlers, Columbus Destroyers, and Kansas City Brigade of the Arena Football League (AFL), as well as the Montreal Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts of the CFL.

## Professional career

Before playing in the CFL, Brown was a five-year veteran of the Arena Football League, where he played for the New York Dragons, Arizona Rattlers, Columbus Destroyers, and Kansas City Brigade. In the 2006 Arena Football League season, he was named the AFL Defensive Player of the Year when he led the league with 11 interceptions and 133 interception-return yards. In 2009, he signed with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League and was a member of both the 97th Grey Cup and 98th Grey Cup championship team with the Montreal Alouettes. In 6 seasons in the CFL, he has recorded 271 tackles, 17 interceptions and 7 fumbles recovery.
On February 26, 2016, Brown signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. On May 31, 2016, Brown announced his retirement, but on August 7, 2016, Brown re-signed with the Argonauts as a free agent.
# Oluyole

Chief Oluyole (fl. c. mid-1800s CE) was a leader and military commander from the Oyo empire. He rose to fame as Bashorun, a title he subsequently made famous, and was one of the leaders who contributed immensely to the military and economic development of Ibadan (the Oyo empire's capital) during the city's formative years, a period which had its share of tumult and uncertainty.
He was born in Old Oyo to the polygamous family of Olukuoye by Omoba Agbonrin, a daughter of the Alaafin Abiodun.

## Life and Career of the Founding Father of Ibadan

Due to the strain caused by the Yoruba civil wars of the 19th century, Old Oyo's senior chiefs fought among themselves over who was to occupy the vacant throne of the Alaafin of Oyo. This led to the collapse of the empire, which in turn forced many Oyo natives to leave their abode in the West African savannah and move towards the thick forests of southern Yorubaland for their relative safety. However, the resulting influx of northern Yorubas known as Oyos to the hinterland led to skirmishes and later wars with the Egbas, who controlled a large chunk of the region. It was during this era that Oluyole rose to prominence. He first gained esteem when he was a member of the victorious coalition that won the Owu wars, which eventually led to the collapse of many Egba towns including Ibadan. As a reward for the prominent role he played in defeating the Egbas at Ipara and Ijebu-Remo, and to strengthen the disparate Oyo nobility which had weakened as a result of the wars, Oluyole was made the Areago of Ibadan. He later created for himself the post of Osi-Kakanfo, the third in command of the Ibadan army.
After the success of the Owu war, a power vacuum emerged in the vital military leadership sphere in Yorubaland. Oluyole took on the challenge in successfully defending his new city, Ibadan, against the regrouped Egbas, the Fulanis and the Dahomeyans. He was later crowned the Oloye Bashorun, a title which made him the military leader of Ibadan and ex officio prime minister of Oyo. By this time, he was considered by many to be a prominent exilarch of the scattered people of Oyo. Possibly only the Alaafin himself had more authority amongst the Oyos.
He was also a successful farmer, with large estates of tuber crops and vegetables. He had one of the largest productive plantations in Ibadan, with indigenes always touring his farm, trying to imitate his innovative planting technique. His effective power could be explained by his will to control economic and social events indirectly, as opposed to through blunt force. For the fear of Oluyole, and also for lack of efficient pricing, many traders usually did not sell their products when he took his to the market.
# Khveredzh

Khveredzh (Russian: Хвередж; Aghul: Хоредж) is a rural locality (a selo) in Usugsky Selsoviet, Kurakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 243 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Khveredzh is located 26 km northwest of Kurakh (the district's administrative centre) by road. Usug and Gelkhen are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Aghul people live there.
# Volodar Zvyozdkin

Volodar Zvyozdkin (Russian: Володар Звёздкин; 26 April 1927 – 9 August 2023) was a Soviet sprint canoer who competed in the late 1950s. He won a bronze medal in the K-4 10000 m event at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. Zvyozdkin died on 9 August 2023, at the age of 96.
# Black Lake (Triglav Lakes Valley)

Black Lake (Slovene: Črno jezero) (1,319 metres or 4,327 feet) is the lowest-lying lake in the Triglav Lakes Valley, part of the Julian Alps in Slovenia. It is named for its location in a basin in the middle of the forest, which stretches right to the edge of the Komarča rock face. Because of its relatively low elevation, it is the warmest of the Triglav Lakes. At the surface, its temperature in summer is 9 °C (48 °F), whereas in winter it is 3 °C (37 °F). It is 150 m (490 ft) long, 80 m (260 ft) wide, and up to 6 m (20 ft) deep. The Alpine Newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris), endemic to the Alps, lives in it.
# Tepeyolu

Tepeyolu (Kurdish: Tiltirik) is a village located in the Viranşehir district of the Şanlıurfa Province in southeastern Turkey. The village is situated approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of Viranşehir in southeastern Anatolia.
It is populated by Yazidis.
# Ahrara

Ahrara (Arabic: أحرارا) is a town in Safi Province, Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco. According to the 2004 census it has a population of 1028.
# Nadia al-Ghazzi

Nadia al-Ghazzi (Arabic: نادية الغزي, born in 1935) is a Syrian lawyer and writer. She is also a TV presenter and was one of the first women on Syrian Television.

## Early life and career

Al-Ghazzi was born in Damascus, Syria, in 1935. Her father, Said al-Ghazzi, served twice as the prime minister of Syria. Her mother was Balkis Moraly. Al-Ghazzi attended Damascus University and earned a degree in National and International Law.
In 1960 Al-Ghazzi joined the founders of Syrian Television on its launch; she began editing and presenting her family program "Al-Bayt al-Said", and then a popular children's show followed in 1973–1975. She also starred in two television dramas in 1982 and 2004. Between the 1975-79 she also hosted three family-oriented talk-shows on Damascus Radio.
From 1979 Al-Ghazzi was a member and secretary of the Arabian Book Union and participated in committees to change the Syrian law, particularly for women's rights. She also began writing for several magazines, including "Tabibak" and "Al Maraa". By the early 1980s she began to publish several books and has collectively written twenty books. Her books focus on the heritage and cultural memory of Damascus and Syria.
In 2008 she was a board member of the Damascus Friends Society and a member of the Higher Committee for the celebrations held in Damascus during its tenure as 2008 Arab Capital of Culture.

## Personal life

She is married to Nizar Bakdounes and has three daughters: Lama, Nada and Racha.
She is related to the poet Huda Naamani.
# Lokman, Adıyaman

Lokman (Kurdish: Loqman) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 153 in 2021.
The hamlets of Beşyol and Sarıgül are attached to the village.
# Befasy

Befasy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Morondava, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 15,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are maize and lima beans, while other important agricultural products are peanuts and rice. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
20°34′S 44°22′E﻿ / ﻿20.567°S 44.367°E﻿ / -20.567; 44.367
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Tsararano, Marovoay

Tsararano is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Marovoay, which is a part of Boeny Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 69% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 30% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are wheat, maize, cassava and barley. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
16°10′S 46°40′E﻿ / ﻿16.167°S 46.667°E﻿ / -16.167; 46.667
* This Boeny location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bereketa

Bereketa is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Sakaraha, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 30% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is cassava, while other important products are maize and rice. Services provide employment for 5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
23°7′S 44°24′E﻿ / ﻿23.117°S 44.400°E﻿ / -23.117; 44.400
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Gündoğdu, Baykan

Gündoğdu (Kurdish: Gundo) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Etmanekî tribe and had a population of 506 in 2021.
# 20 manat

20 manat - (Azerbaijani: İyirmi manat and Turkmen: ýigrimi manat) is one of the banknotes in Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan.

## Features of banknotes

| Countries | Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Description | Date of issue |
| Countries | Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Color | Obverse | Reverse | Date of issue |
| | | | 138×69 | Green | portrait of Saparmurat Niyazov, building of National Library | Mausoleum Astana-Baba | 1993 |
| | | | 138×69 | Green | portrait of Saparmurat Niyazov, building of National Library | Mausoleum Astana-Baba | 1995 |

## Banknotes in circulation

| Countries | Image | Image | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Description | Date of issue |
| Countries | Obverse | Reverse | Dimensions | Main Color | Obverse | Reverse | Date of issue |
| | | | 141×70 | Green | Sword, Combat helmet, Shield, Khari-bulbul | map of Azerbaijan on the background of national ornament, the word "Qarabağ" ("Karabakh") in different fonts | 2005 |
| | | | 138×69 | Violet (color) | Tagta | Ruhyýet Palace | 2009 |
| | | | 138×69 | Violet (color) | Tagta | Ruhyýet Palace | 2012 |
# Südaba Hasanova

Südaba Jamshid gizi Hasanova (Azerbaijani: Südabə Cəmşid qızı Həsənova; born 1947), is an Azerbaijani magistrate, first female President of the Supreme Court and Minister of Justice. She is also magistrate of the Constitutional Court.

## Biography

Hesenova was born in Şərur, nowadays part of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. In 1971 graduated in Laws at the Baku State University.

## Career

Since 1971 and 1973 she worked as a consultant in the Department of Judicial Bodies of the Ministry of Justice of the Azerbaijani SSR. Since 1973, she has been a judge of the district court of the city of Baku.
In 1979, Hasanova was elected member of the Baku City Court and its Presidency. On 27 March 1980, Hasanova was elected a member of the Supreme Court of Justice of Azerbaijan. In November 1980, she was appointed to the position of instructor in the administrative division of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and worked there until 1987.
Hasanova was appointed to the post of First Deputy Minister of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan in April 1987.
Between 1995 and 1998 she was Minister of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan in the cabinet of Fuad Guliyev and Artur Rasizade.
Since December 1998, she was president of the Judicial and Legal Council of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. She was a member of the State Commission and its working group, the Legal Reform Commission, the pardon, education, health, anti-corruption and other state commissions that drafted the Constitution project of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
By decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan of 18 April 2000, she was appointed President of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Azerbaijan until 19 April 2005.
By the decree of National Assembly of the Republic dated 23 December 2005, was appointed judge of the Constitutional Court, ceasing her office as judge of the Supreme Court.

## Honours

She was awarded the Order of Glory for his effective activity in the judicialby the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan of 5 February 2007.
On 3 February 2017, she was honored as "honorary lawyer".
# Loureedia annulipes

Loureedia annulipes is a species of spider in the velvet spider family Eresidae, found in Libya, Egypt and Israel.
# Antsondrodava

Antsondrodava is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maintirano, which is a part of Melaky Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 30% and 70% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas and maize.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
18°24′S 44°22′E﻿ / ﻿18.400°S 44.367°E﻿ / -18.400; 44.367
* This Melaky location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lewis offset

The Lewis offset is a term for the portion of the central groove on a permanent mandibular first molar which lies between the two central pits. It was named for long time dental anatomy instructor Dr. Christopher S. Lewis, a Mercer Island, WA dentist.

## Details

The offset lies at an angle to the mesio-distal axis of the tooth, and causes the mesial portion of the central groove to be located further buccally than the distal portion. This buccolingual shift correlates with a relative difference in size between the mesial and distal cusps on these teeth - the mesiolingual cusp is larger than the mesiobuccal cusp, but the distobuccal cusp is larger than the distolingual cusp. It also allows for the buccal groove to be located mesial to the lingual groove which is mandatory to accommodate the relative sizes of the three cusps on the buccal and two cusps on the lingual of the occlusal surface of the tooth.
# Sutrayana

Sūtrayāna (Sanskrit: सूत्रयान) is the Indo-Tibetan three-fold classification of yanas. A yana is a Buddhist mode of practice that leads to the realization of emptiness. The three yanas of the Sutrayana are Sravakayana or Pratyekabuddhayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. The third yana, Vajrayana, comprises Tantrayana and Dzogchen.
Most often, Sūtrayāna is a classification used in the Vajrayāna to refer to the vehicles of Śrāvakayānana and Mahāyāna, based on the sutras, as a whole. In this context, Sūtrayāna is also known as the causal vehicle, as the six Paramita, thirty-seven factors of enlightenment, ethical and intellectual disciplines and a variety of methods are practiced as causes for achieving the final result. Buddhahood emerges as the result when all such causes are complete. Vajrayāna, vehicle based on Mahāyāna, and on the sutras as well as on the tantras, is also known as the resultant vehicle because the path is not based only on establishing the cause, but identifying directly with the fruition — the fundamentally pure essence of mind, or Buddha-nature.