OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hans-Joachim Schulze

Hans-Joachim Schulze (born 3 December 1934) is a German musicologist, a Bach scholar who served as the director of the Bach Archive in Leipzig from 1992 to 2000. With Christoph Wolff, he was editor of the Bach-Jahrbuch (Bach yearbook) from 1975 to 2000. He published an introduction to all cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach in 2006.

## Career

Born in Leipzig, Schulze studied musicology and German studies at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig from 1952 to 1954, and at the University of Leipzig from 1954 to 1957. He worked at the Bach Archive in Leipzig as its director from 1992 to 2000. He achieved a Ph.D. at the University of Rostock with studies of the history of Bach tradition in the 18th century (Studien zur Bach-Überlieferung im 18. Jahrhundert). He was awarded the Hanns Eisler Prize in 1973 for the Dokumente zum Nachwirken Johann Sebastian Bachs 1750–1800 (Documents of the legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach 1750–1800), which he edited.
In 1993, Schulze was appointed Honorarprofessor at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig. From 1975 to 2000, he was the co-editor of the Bach-Jahrbuch (Bach yearbook), together with Christoph Wolff. He has been a member of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig since 2001.
In 2006, he published Die Bach-Kantaten: Einführung zu sämtlichen Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs, an introduction to all cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach. The introductions were originally written for weekly broadcasts of Bach cantatas on Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk, begun in the early 1990s and covering 226 cantatas over a period of five years. Schulze included not only musicological facts, such as the structure of a work, but also social context, reliability of a work's sources, and relation to other compositions.

## Publications

* Bach-Dokumente volumes I–III and V. Kassel and Leipzig 1963–72, 2007 (vol. I and II with Werner Neumann)
* Johann Gottfried Walther, Briefe. Leipzig 1987 (with Klaus Beckmann)
* Bach Compendium, Leipzig and Frankfurt. 1986 (with Christoph Wolff)
* Studien zur Bach-Überlieferung im 18. Jahrhundert. Leipzig, 1984
* Die Bach-Kantaten: Einführung zu sämtlichen Kantaten Johann Sebastian Bachs, Evangelische Verlagsanstalt / Carus, 2006
# Haltingen station

Haltingen station (German: Bahnhof Haltingen) is a railway station in the town of Weil am Rhein, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located on the Mannheim–Karlsruhe–Basel railway (Rhine Valley Railway) of Deutsche Bahn. The Kander Valley Railway heritage railway operates from a platform just north of the station.

## Services

As of the December 2021 timetable change, the following services stop at Haltingen:
* Regional-Express: service every ninety minutes between Basel Bad Bf and Offenburg or Karlsruhe.
# Martin Stringari

Martin Stringari (born 9 October 1971) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina.

## Career

Stringari and partner Patricio Arnold were Orange Bowl winners in 1987, for the "16 and under" age category. He also made the semi-finals of the singles and en route eliminated top seed Nicklas Kulti. At the junior Grand Slam events he made the doubles quarter-finals at the French Open in 1988 and 1989, as well as being a doubles quarter-finalist at the 1988 US Open.
He won six matches during his professional career on the ATP Tour. His biggest win came at Búzios in 1992, when he beat world number 32 Jordi Arrese, with the Spaniard retiring late in the first set, trailing 2–5.

## Challenger titles
### Singles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| 1. | 1992 | São Paulo, Brazil | Clay | Nicolás Pereira | 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 |

### Doubles: (1)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1994 | Campinas, Brazil | Clay | Patricio Arnold | Andrés Alarcón Mario Rincón | 6–1, 6–3 |
# Alexander Kinshchak

Alexander Alexandrovich Kinshchak (Russian: Александр Александрович Кинщак) (born 20 October 1962) is a Russian diplomat.

## Career

Kinshchak graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1988, and went on to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 2002-2004 he was an adviser-envoy at the Embassy of Russia in Baghdad, and from 2006 was Deputy Director of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the Russian foreign affairs ministry.
Kinshchak was appointed by Russian President Vladimir Putin on 28 January 2008 as Ambassador of Russia to Kuwait, and he presented his credentials to Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah on 28 April 2008.
Between 22 December 2014 and 29 October 2018 Kinshchak served as Russian ambassador to Syria. Since 30 November 2018 he has been director of the Middle East and North Africa Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Kinshchak was awarded the diplomatic rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary 2nd-class on 8 July 2004, followed by the first class on 4 November 2011, and then as full ambassadorial rank on 10 February 2017. He speaks Russian, English and Arabic.
# Ignaz Bösendorfer

Ignaz Bösendorfer (July 28, 1796 – April 14, 1859) was an Austrian musician and piano manufacturer, who in 1828 founded the Bösendorfer company in Vienna-Josefstadt.

## Biography

The son of a carpenter, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and did an apprenticeship with the renowned piano manufacturer Joseph Brodmann [de] (1763–1848), whose workshop he took over in 1828. He received the concession for his business by the Vienna city administration on July 28, commonly regarded as the founding date of the Bösendorfer company. His venture quickly expanded, as grand pianos became an increasingly popular status symbol for home concerts held by the nobility and wealthy bourgeoisie of the Austrian Empire.
Bösendorfer could combine his craftmanship skills and experience with a great musical expertise. His pianos were of high repute, the "Vienna mechanics" design helped provide a strong and vibrant sound. His close relationship with Franz Liszt, who by his flamboyant playing demanded the highest standards of piano making, ensured the success of his creations. In 1839 he received the award of an imperial and royal warrant of appointment by Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria. After his death, his son Ludwig Bösendorfer took over the firm.
One of the first grand pianos built by Bösendorfer signed Ig. Besendorfer Schüler des Brodmann in Wien Josephstadt 43 is on display at Millstatt Abbey, where it is regularly played in concerts.
# Obsha

The Obsha (Russian: Обша) is a river in Sychyovsky District of Smolensk Oblast and Oleninsky, Belsky, and Zharkovsky Districts of Tver Oblasts, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Mezha (Western Dvina basin). The Obsha is 153 kilometres (95 mi) long, and the area of its basin 2,080 square kilometres (800 sq mi). The town of Bely is located on the banks of the Obsha.
The Obsha River originates in the northwestern area of Sychyovsky District. It flows initially to the north, then turns westward as it enters Tver Oblast. Along its course, it serves as the boundary between Smolensk and Tver Oblasts for a section. Moving further, it passes through the southern region of Oleninsky District, and a brief segment of the Obsha forms part of the border between Oleninsky and Belsky Districts. Downstream of the village of Antipino it departs from the border and flows southwest, through the town of Bely. In Bely, it turns northwest and crosses into Zharkovsky District. The mouth of the Obsha is located by the village of Ustye.
The drainage basin of the Obsha includes almost the entire Belsky District, as well as minor areas in the west of Sychyovsky District, in the south of Oleninsky District, in the northeast of Zharkovsky District, and in the north of Kholm-Zhirkovsky District of Smolensk Oblast.
# Clarkson Brazelton

Clarkson Brazelton (April 11, 1892 – June 14, 1940) was an American Negro league catcher in the 1910s.
A native of Asheville, North Carolina, Brazelton made his Negro leagues debut in 1915 with the Chicago Giants. He played for the Chicago American Giants the following season, and also played in the Cuban League for the San Francisco Park club. Brazelton died in Chicago, Illinois in 1940 at age 48.
# 1967 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1967.

## Events

* 16 July - Scottish Television airs the documentary The Bowler and the Bunnet, directed and presented by Sean Connery. It is the only film ever directed by Connery.
* 31 August - Tenth anniversary of Scottish Television.

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* The White Heather Club (1958–1968)
* Dr. Finlay's Casebook (1962–1971)
* The Adventures of Francie and Josie (1962–1970)

## Births

* 1 January - Sharon Small, actress
* 11 January - Derek Riddell, actor
* 2 March - Ian Oliver, author and broadcaster (died 2022)
* 11 March - John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor
* 17 April - Henry Ian Cusick, actor
# Claude Chalhoub

Claude Chalhoub (Arabic: كلود شلهوب‎) born in Qaa, Lebanon in 1974, from a Christian musical family of 11 children, attended the Lebanese Conservatoire before entering the Royal College of Music in London as winner of the prestigious Queen Elizabeth Scholarship award.
He is fluent in Classical Western music and Arabic improvisation, and was concertmaster for Daniel Barenboim’s ‘West-Eastern Divan Orchestra’ (1999- 2002). Furthermore, he was invited by Yo-Yo Ma to Tanglewood/USA to support him in his Silk Road Project.
His debut release on Teldec Classics International called Claude Chalhoub is the result of an exclusive recording contract with Canadian producer Michael Brook. The compositions consist of western classical elements being blended into a more Indian/Arabic flavor, with the addition of ethnic percussion and electronic effects. Claude Chalhoub plays on a Stradivarius from the Stradivari Society also featuring vocals from Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan.
His second album Diwan exclusively in the sphere of classical music was produced by Herzog Records in collaboration with the Gewandhausorchester of Leipzig, Germany. The album offers original compositions for violin solo and orchestra with baroque and oriental sound images. In 2015, he produced the DVD Marionettes Dance, directed by Boris Penth in collaboration with the University of Music & Performing Arts of Vienna, Austria.
As a violinist Claude Chalhoub has performed the classical repertoire for violin as well as his own music world-wide and with the most renowned orchestras and magnificent musicians, including the Symphony Orchestras of London, Halle and Holland, Michael Brook, Farrukh Fateh Ali Khan, Tobias Koch, Calefax Reed Quintet, The Edmond Chamber Players to name a few. His repertoire includes Beethoven, Mozart, Khachaturian, Brahms, Bruch Violin Concerto, Korngold Violin Concerto, his own arrangement of Mendelson Violin Concerto in E. An example of his international versatility was a collaboration with the Holland Symfonia and the Dutch National Ballet who played & danced to his music at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
As a composer, he is well known to the film as well. His compositions are used in ‘America Undercover, Persona non grata – Oliver Stone (2003)’, ‘Yes – Sally Potter (2004)’ or ‘Into the Wild – Sean Penn (2007)‘, he was commissioned by ‘Koran by heart – Greg Barker (2011) ‘ and playing the solos in ‘India: Kingdom of the Tiger – Bruce Neibaur (2002), ‘Caramel – Nadine Labaki (2007) ‘ and ‘Where do we go now – Nadine Labaki (2011)'.
In 2012, he composed and arranged the latest of Majida El Roumi's albums 'Ghazal'.
After many years in Beirut working among others as Dean of the chamber music department at the Lebanese National Higher Conservatory of Music he now lives in Vienna, Austria.
A film biography on Chalhoub’s life and career called ‘Singing on the Violin’ by German director Boris Penth (2007) has been broadcast internationally, among others on TV channels WDR, 3Sat, Bayerischer Rundfunk, ABC1, Arte, Euro arts, www.medici.tv, etc.
# A Hidden Treasure

The Hadith of the Hidden Treasure (Arabic: کنزاً مخفیاً) is a hadith qudsi that has a very prominent role in Islamic mysticism and Islamic philosophy.

## Different translations

The most cited version of this Hadith in Arabic is: کنت کنزاً مخفیاً فأحببت أن أعرف فخلقت الخلق لکی أعرف
It has different translations in English:
* I was a hidden treasure; I loved to be known. Hence I created the world so that I would be known
* I was a hidden treasure, and I wished to be known, so I created a creation (mankind), then made Myself known to them, and they recognised Me
* I was a Treasure unknown then I desired to be known so I created a creation to which I made Myself known; then they knew Me

## Sufi cosmology

According to Sufi cosmology, God's reason for the creation of this universe and mankind is the "manifestation" and "recognition" of Himself as it is stated in this hadith.

## In the Baháʼí faith

Bahá'u'lláh, founder of the Baháʼí faith, requested his son `Abdu'l-Bahá, who later became his successor, to write a commentary on the hadith of the Hidden Treasure for a Súfí leader named `Alí Shawkat Páshá. In this commentary 'Abdu'l-Bahá discusses the themes "Hidden Treasure", "Love", "Creation", and "Knowledge".
# Chahar Hadd

Chahar Hadd (Persian: چهارحد, also Romanized as Chahār Ḩadd and Chahār Ḩad; also known as Chahār Hāt, Chār Ḩadd, and Chārhāt) is a village in Duzaj Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 193, in 48 families.
# Aung Kham Hti

U Aung Kham Hti (Burmese: အောင်ခမ်းထီ) is a Burmese politician and former monk. He was the Chairman of the Pa-O National Organisation (PNO), which he re-organised in 1976. Its military wing, known as the Pa-O National Army was also headed by him. On 11 April 1991, the PNO, under his leadership, agreed a ceasefire with the ruling State Law and Order Restoration Council. The PNO was granted a number of business concessions and control over some territory in the southwest Shan State, which later became known as the Shan State (South) Special Region-6. In April 2022, after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Aung Kham Hti was awarded the title of Wunna Kyawhtin.
# Kalamazoo Kingdom

Kalamazoo Kingdom were an American soccer team, founded in 1996. The team was a member of the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, until 2006, when the team left the league and the franchise was terminated.
The Kingdom folded their franchise at the end of the 2006 season to re-focus their efforts on youth soccer in the Kalamazoo area, specifically supporting their teams for the Super Y-League, as well as their own indoor soccer league.
They played their home games at Mayor's Riverfront Stadium in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The team's colors were red, white and black.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 1996 | 4 | USISL Premier League | 5th, Central Northern | Division Semifinals | Did not qualify |
| 1997 | 4 | USISL PDSL | 3rd, North Central | Division Finals | Did not qualify |
| 1998 | 4 | USISL PDSL | 3rd, Great Lakes | Division Semifinals | Did not qualify |
| 1999 | 4 | USL PDL | 5th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2000 | 4 | USL PDL | 3rd, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2001 | 4 | USL PDL | 5th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2002 | 4 | USL PDL | 4th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2003 | 4 | USL PDL | 4th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2004 | 4 | USL PDL | 4th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2005 | 4 | USL PDL | 5th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |
| 2006 | 4 | USL PDL | 4th, Great Lakes | Did not qualify | Did not qualify |

## Coaches

* Rich Shelton 1996–97
* Mark Sweet 1998
* Chris Keenan 1998–2000
* Stu Riddle 2006

## Stadia

* Soisson-Rapacz-Clason Field, Kalamazoo, Michigan 1996–2000
* Mayor's Riverfront Stadium, Kalamazoo, Michigan 2003–06
** McCamley Field, Portage, Michigan 2003–04, 2006 (4 games)
** Stadium at Mattawan High School, Mattawan, Michigan 2006 (1 game)

## Average Attendance

* 2006: 442
* 2005: 701
# Phanidhar Talukdar

Phanidhar Talukdar is an Indian politician from Assam. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur in the 2021 Assam Legislative Assembly election as a member of the All India United Democratic Front. On 31 August 2021, he resigned from All India United Democratic Front and joined the BJP on 1 September 2021.
# Thosea cana

Thosea cana, is a moth of the family Limacodidae first described by Francis Walker, an oriental entomologist in 1865. It is endemic to Sri Lanka, India and Taiwan.
# Kazandağı, Silvan

Kazandağı (Kurdish: Mala Elîkê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 646 in 2022.
# Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre

Thomas Barrett-Lennard, 17th Baron Dacre (20 April 1717 – 12 January 1786) was an English aristocrat.

## Early life

Thomas Barrett was born on 20 April 1717. He was the son of Richard Barrett and Anne Lennard, later 16th Baroness Dacre. After his father's death in 1716, his mother married Henry Roper, 8th Baron Teynham, in c. March 1717. After Lord Teynham's death from a self-inflicted gunshot in 1723, she married Irish MP, the Hon. Robert Moore (younger son of the 3rd Earl of Drogheda), in 1725.
His paternal grandparents were Dacre Barrett and the former Lady Jane Chichester (eldest daughter of the 2nd Earl of Donegall). His maternal grandparents were Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex and Lady Anne Fitzroy (the illegitimate daughter of King Charles II and Barbara Villiers, Duchess of Cleveland).
He was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

Barrett-Lennard succeeded as the 17th Baron Dacre upon the death of his mother on 26 June 1755. His mother had become suo jure Baroness Dacre in 1741 after the death of her elder sister, Lady Barbara Skelton (née Lennard), when the abeyance of her father's barony was terminated in her favor. Their father's earldom, however, had become extinct upon his death in 1715.
After their daughter died in 1749, Thomas and Anna went on the "Grand Tour as a distraction during their recovery. After visiting Naples, Florence, Venice and other Italian cities, the couple arrived in Rome around 1750, where they met painter Pompeo Batoni." In 1745, his wife had her portrait painted the prominent English portrait-painter Isaac Whood.

## Personal life

On 15 May 1739, Thomas married Anna Maria Pratt in London. Anna was the daughter of Elizabeth Wilson and Sir John Pratt, an MP for Midhurst who served as Lord Chief Justice of England between 1712 and 1725. Her elder brother was Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden. Together, they were the parents of:
* Hon. Anne Barbara Barrett-Lennard (1740–1749), who "died of a sudden fever when she was only nine years old."
With Elizabeth FitzThomas, Lord Dacre had two illegitimate children, who were brought up by Lord and Lady Dacre as if they were their own. Of the two children, the son, Thomas Barrett-Lennard (1762–1857), became an MP for Essex South and was created a baronet of Belhus in 1801.
Lord Dacre died on 12 January 1786 in London without legitimate male issue. The barony passed to his nephew, Trevor Charles Roper (1745–1794), the son of his younger half-brother. His widow died on 11 August 1806.
# Woldemar von Biedermann

Gustav Woldemar Freiherr von Biedermann (5 March 1817, Marienberg – 6 February 1903, Dresden) was a jurist, literary historian, and Goethe researcher.

## Life and work

The son of the jurist and politician Gustav Heinrich Freiherr von Biederman, Woldemar von Biedermann studied legal science in Leipzig and Heidelberg from 1836 to 1839. After a period as a solicitor, he entered the Saxon civil service in 1845. In 1849 he found employment in the railway industry first as the government commissioner to the Executive board of the Chemnitz-Riesa railway company (German: Chemnitz-Riseaer Eisenbahngesellschaft), as railway director in Chemnitz in 1851, in Leipzig in 1858, and in 1869 as Finance and Deputy Director-General of the Royal Saxon State Railways–a cabinet post. His son, Flodoard von Biedermann, urged him to publish his assemblage of recorded conversations of Goethe. This collected work was published between 1889 and 1896 in 10 volumes.
Other published writings include more than 180 critical and technical contributions to the Goethe literature. He edited several volumes of the Weimar (Sophie) Edition of Goethe's works, an effort for which he received an honorary doctorate from the philosophy department at the University of Leipzig.
Biedermann died in Dresden in 1903 and was buried in the Alte Annenfriedhof.

## Works

[For titles in the original German, see the German Wikipedia entry]
* Goethe and Leipzig (Leipzig 1865, 2 Volumes);
* Concerning Goethe's Poetry (Leipzig 1870);
* Goethe and Dresden (Leipzig 1875);
* Goethe and the Saxon Ore Mountains (Stuttgart 1877);
* Goethe Studies. 3 volumes. Leipzig: Biedermann 1879-1889;
* Goethe's Conversations. Complete edition. Authenticated by Woldemar Freiherr von Biedermann. New edition by Flodoard von Biedermann in collaboration with Max Morris, Hans Gerhard Gräf and Leonhard Leopold Mackall. Second revised and greatly expanded edition;
* Goethe's letters to Eichstädt. Berlin: Hempel 1872;
* Goethes correspondence with Friedrich Rochlitz. Leipzig: Biedermann, 1887.
# Independent Left Party

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The Independent Left Party (Hungarian: Független Balpárt, FBP) was a political party in Hungary during the 1930s.

## History

The party first contested national elections in 1931, winning a single seat in the parliamentary elections that year. It did not contest any further national elections.
# Busangan

Busangan (Persian: بوسنگان, also Romanized as Būsangān and Būsengān; also known as Būsanjān and Būstegān) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 105, in 18 families.