OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Qaleh

Qaleh or Qal‘eh (Persian: قلعه) may refer to:

## Ardabil Province

* Qaleh, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran

## Fars Province

* Qaleh, Fars, a village in Jahrom County
* Qaleh Kharabeh, Fars, a village in Sepidan County

## Gilan Province

* Qaleh, Gilan, a village in Gilan Province, Iran

## East Azerbaijan Province

* Qaleh, Azarshahr, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Bostanabad, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, alternate name of Qaleh-ye Olya, a village in Bostanabad County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Maragheh, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Meyaneh, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran

## Hormozgan Province

* Qaleh, Hormozgan, a village in Hormozgan Province, Iran

## Kerman Province

* Qaleh Rural District, in Kerman Province

## Kermanshah Province

* Qaleh, Kermanshah, a village in Kermanshah Province, Iran

## Khuzestan Province

* Qaleh, Ahvaz, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Omidiyeh, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran

## Kurdistan Province

* Qaleh, Kamyaran, a village in Kamyaran County
* Qaleh, Kurdistan, a village in Qorveh County

## Lorestan Province

* Posht Qaleh, Lorestan, a village in Lorestan Province, Iran

## Markazi Province

* Qaleh, Khomeyn, a village in Khomeyn County
* Qaleh, alternate name of Qaleh-ye Azraj, Markazi Province, Iran
* Qaleh, alternate name of Gozal Darreh, Markazi Province, Iran

## Mazandaran Province

* Qaleh, Babol, a village in Mazadaran Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Sari, a village in Mazadaran Province, Iran

## North Khorasan Province

* Pish Qaleh, a city in North Khorasan Province, Iran

## Qazvin Province

* Qaleh, Buin Zahra, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran

## Semnan Province

* Dibaj, a city in Semnan Province, Iran
* Qaleh Kharabeh, Semnan, a village in Semnan Province, Iran

## West Azerbaijan Province

* Qaleh Sardar, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Qaleh Bozorg, a village in West Azerbaijan Province

## Zanjan Province

* Qaleh, Abhar, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Khodabandeh, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
* Qaleh, Zanjan, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran
# Jibou Botanical Garden

The Jibou Botanical Garden (Romanian: Grădina Botanică a Institutului de Cercetări Biologice din Jibou), now named after its founder, Vasile Fati (1932-2007), is a botanical garden located in Jibou, Romania.
The Botanical Garden is situated in the north-east side of Jibou, on the second bank of Someș River. The Botanical Garden has a surface of 25 acres (10 ha) and has been arranged inside the architectural ensemble at the Wesselényi residence beginning with the year 1968.

## History

The works for the organization of the Botanical Garden from Jibou started between the years 1959-1968, when Vasile Fati (1932-2007), a biology teacher, with the students and with the other teachers manages to prove that the parks around Wesselényi Castle, where the high school was functioning is appropriate for a botanical garden.
Between the years 1968-1970 the first greenhouse of 110 square meters was built. Between the years 1978-1982, the two greenhouses were built, the aquarium and the volar. The Botanical Garden “Vasile Fati” in incorporated in the Botanical Gardens' Association from Romania (B.G.A.R) with the other botanical gardens.
# Prentice Gautt

Prentice Gautt (February 8, 1938 – March 17, 2005) was an American football running back for the University of Oklahoma football team from 1956 to 1959. Gautt was the first black football player at the University of Oklahoma where he wore #38.
When former Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson was pressured against giving Gautt a scholarship, a group of black doctors and pharmacists gave him money to attend the school. Within a year, Gautt had a scholarship and the donated money was given to another black student. Gautt then became a two-time All-Big Eight player. His senior year, he was named to the Academic All-American team.
He played football professionally in the NFL with the Cleveland Browns (one year) and St. Louis Cardinals (six years).
After the NFL, Gautt coached football at Missouri while earning his Ph.D. in psychology. He then started a career in athletics administration, first as an assistant commissioner for the Big Eight Conference and as a special assistant to the commissioner of the Big 12 Conference.
Gautt played high school football at Douglass High School in Oklahoma City. His senior year, he became the first black player to play in the All-State game and he earned MVP honors.
Gautt died on March 17, 2005, from flu-like symptoms.
He was posthumously given the 2005 Outstanding Contribution to Amateur Football Award by The National Football Foundation (NFF) & College Football Hall of Fame in May 2005.
# Sivachoerus

Sivachoerus was an extinct genus of even-toed ungulates that existed during the Miocene in Europe.
# Kavindra Chaudhary

Kavindra Chaudhary is an Indian politician, farmer, and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Kaptanganj Assembly constituency of Basti district. He is a member of the Samajwadi Party.

## Early life

Kavindra Chaudhary was born on 22 February 1992 in Sant Kabir Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Ram Prasad Chaudhary. He married Sweta Verma on 15 November 2017, and they have one child.
# Amphiprox

Amphiprox is an extinct genus of early deer from the Miocene of Europe.

## Taxonomy

Amphiprox anocerus was originally placed in the genus Cervus, along with many other early deer. It was related to other primitive deer like Euprox and Heteroprox and together these early forms represent the first major radiation of cervids.

## Description

Amphiprox was a small deer, around 25 kg (55 lb) in weight. It was rather long-legged and had small two-pronged antlers.

## Paleoecology

The long legs of Amphiprox indicate that it may have been adapted to more open habitats, and perhaps even mountainous ones. The teeth suggest it was a grazer, or even an omnivore.
# Nikelshchik

Nikelshchik (Russian: Никельщик) is a bandy club in Verkhny Ufaley, Russia. The club is playing in the Russian Bandy Supreme League, the second tier of Russian bandy. The home games are played at Stadium Nikelshchik in Verkhny Ufaley. The club colours are blue and white.
Their spectator numbers stand out. Whereas it's unusual in their division to reach 1 000, they usually have a couple of thousand, for example 2 750 against Dynamo Mayak or 3 500 against SKA-Sverdlovsk. Although located in Chelyabinsk Oblast, the club belongs to the bandy federation of Sverdlovsk Oblast.
The club was founded in 1935.
# Qeshlaq-e Khoda Karam

Qeshlan-e Khoda Karam (Persian: قشلاق خداكرم, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Khodā Karam; also known as Qeshlāq-e Khākaram and Qishlāq Khakaram) is a village in Yeylan-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 17 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Mikhail Barshchevsky

Mikhail Yuryevich Barshchevsky (Russian: Михаил Юрьевич Барщевский; born 27 December 1955) is a Russian lawyer and former advocate who serves as the plenipotentiary representative of the Government of the Russian Federation in the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. He has the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.
He was the chairman of the High Council for the Civilian Power party in 2007–2008.
# Wales Council for Voluntary Action

Wales Council for Voluntary Action (WCVA) (Welsh: Cyngor Gweithredu Gwirfoddol Cymru) is the national membership organisation for the third sector and volunteering in Wales. Its aim is to work towards 'A future where the third sector and volunteering thrive across Wales, improving wellbeing for all'.
WCVA provides services and support to charities, community groups, voluntary organisations, social enterprises and volunteers.
WCVA’s membership consists of over 2,500 third sector organisations. It also has partners from the private and statutory sectors who support its work.
In Wales, there is also a county level infrastructure body. Each county has a County Voluntary Council as well as volunteer centres. The 19 local County Voluntary Councils in Wales, and the national support body WCVA, make up a network of support organisations for the third sector in Wales called Third Sector Support Wales. The equivalent infrastructure and representative body for voluntary organisations in Scotland is SCVO. In Northern Ireland it is NICVA and in England it is NCVO. The equivalent bodies for the promotion, support and celebration of volunteering are Volunteer Now (in Northern Ireland), Volunteer Development Scotland and NCVO in England. Along with WCVA, these are the members of the UK Volunteering Forum.

## Location

WCVA has three offices in Wales, in Cardiff, Rhyl and Aberystwyth.

## History

WCVA was born in 1934 and known as the South Wales and Monmouthshire Council of Social Service. During the Depression, the Council funded district nurses at a cost of £100 a year, and supported co-op schemes to dig mountain coal and keep fit classes for women. In the following decades WCVA’s scope increased, and it supported the founding of organisations like Citizens’ Advice Bureaux and Disability Wales.
Since then, WCVA has promoted volunteering across Wales, launched the Wales Volunteer of the Year scheme, taken on the co-ordination of the Communities First Support Service and helps manage the Environment Wales project, which offers funding to groups working in the climate change arena. It also provides training opportunities for the third sector in Wales and runs a range of conferences and seminars for the sector each year.

## Current WCVA projects

Recruit3 – Run in conjunction with Big Issue Cymru, this is a recruitment site for the third sector.
Participation Cymru – To encourage participation in public life in Wales.
Environet Cymru – Funding and supporting groups working with the environment.
Volunteering Wales Grant Fund – WCVA manages this Welsh Government funded grant scheme.
# Amirabad, Faruj

Amirabad (Persian: اميراباد, also Romanized as Amīrābād) is a village in Sangar Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 412, in 92 families.
# Sergey Ushkalov

Sergey Sergeyevich Ushkalov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Ушкалов; born February 2, 1972) is a retired male freestyle and backstroke swimmer from Kazakhstan. He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. His best Olympic result was finishing in 15th place in the Men's 4 × 100 m Medley Relay event.
# Ryptsjerk

Ryptsjerk (Dutch: Rijperkerk) is a village in Tytsjerksteradiel municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 767 in January 2017.
There is a restored windmill, the Ypey Mole.

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1314 as Ripikerka, and means church belonging to Rijp (short for Hurdegaryp). Ryptsjerk developed after the Zwarteweg from Leeuwarden to Vijversburg was built between 1528 and 1531. The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1757.
Ryptsjerk was home to 331 people in 1840. The polder mill Ypey Mole was built in 1858 near Vijversburg. Between 1980 and 1981, it was moved and restored to its current location where it is draining excess water from the Koekoekspetten.

## Gallery

* House in Ryptsjerk
* Leiker statue who removed peat from the canal
* Canal view
* Winter view
# Prince Demah

Prince Demah (c. 1745—March 1778) was an American painter of African ancestry who was formerly enslaved and active in Boston in the late 1700s. According to The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Demah is "the only known enslaved artist working in colonial America whose paintings have survived."

## Life and career

Demah's mother was an enslaved woman named Daphney. Both he and his mother were baptized at Trinity Church, Boston, in 1745.
Demah's purchase by Henry Barnes, a Boston merchant, was recorded in November 1769. Barnes stated that he purchased Demah with the intention of "improving his genius in painting". In October 1770, Barnes took Demah with him on a trip to London. In February of the following year, Barnes recorded that Demah received lessons from "Mr. Pine who has taken him purely for his genius". It is thought that this was the British portrait painter Robert Edge Pine, who was working in London at the time and later settled in Philadelphia.
There are three known surviving portraits by Demah. His portrait of William Duguid, a Scottish immigrant textile merchant based in Boston, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The artist signed Duguid's portrait "Prince Demah Barnes" and dated it 1773. The portraits of his owners Henry and Christian Barnes of Marlborough, Massachusetts, which were given to the Hingham Historical Society by Susan Barker Willard, although unsigned, are also thought to be by Demah.
The Barneses were loyalists and fled to England in 1775 after a series of threatening incidents, including the tarring and feathering of Henry Barnes's horse. Demah remained in Boston. In April 1777, at the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War, Demah enlisted in the Massachusetts militia as a free man. The enlistment records show he identified himself as only "Prince Demah", discarding his former enslaver's name.
Demah died of an unknown illness, likely smallpox, the following year. On March 11, 1778, he wrote his will, which he signed as "Prince Demah of Boston...a limner" and a "free Negro." Demah bequeathed his estate to his "Loving Mother Daphne Demah". His burial was recorded a week later at Trinity Church, Boston.
# Acar, Artuklu

Acar (Kurdish: Diyarê Dêrê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 172 in 2021.
# Pokshenga

The Pokshenga (Russian: Покшенга, Покшеньга) is a river in Vinogradovsky and Pinezhsky Districts of Arkhangelsk Oblast in Russia. It is a left tributary of the Pinega. It is 170 kilometres (110 mi) long, and the area of its basin 4,960 square kilometres (1,920 sq mi). The principal tributaries of the Pokshenga are Shatogorka (right), Okhtoma (left), Pilmenga (right), and Shilmusha (right).
The river basin of the Pokshenga occupies the south-western part of the Pinezhsky District, the north-eastern part of the Vinogradovsky District, and also some minor areas of the Kholmogorsky District.
The source of the Pokshenga is located in the south of Pinezhsky District, close to the border with the Vinogradovsky District. It flows north-west, crosses the border and enters Vinogradovsky District, then crosses back into Pinezhsky District, and flows on the border between the districts. After accepting the left tributary, the Kosvey, the Pokshenga departs from the border and turns north-east. The first village in the river valley is Kovra. The lower part of the valley of the Pokshenga is populated. The mouth of the Pokshenga is located close to the village of Kobelevo, downstream from the district center of Karpogory.
Until the 1990s the river was used for timber rafting.
The Pokshenga was a part of the old trading route used by the Novgorod merchants to get from the basin of the Northern Dvina into the river basin of the Pechora. The merchants were going from the Northern Dvina upstream the Pukshenga, then moved to the Pokshenga and went downstream to the Pinega. From the Pinega, they used the Yezhuga, the Zyryanskaya Vashka and the Vashka to get to the Mezen, and subsequently the Pyoza and the Tsilma to get to the Pechora.
# Simon Lepper

Simon Lepper is a British pianist specialising in song accompaniment and chamber music

## Biography

Born in Canterbury, Lepper read music at King's College, Cambridge, and studied piano accompaniment with Michael Dussek at the Royal Academy of Music.
Whilst a student, he won many awards for piano accompaniment including the Gerald Moore Award as well as the accompanist prizes in the Kathleen Ferrier and Royal Overseas League competitions. He is an Associate of the Royal Academy of Music and is professor of Collaborative Piano at the Royal College of Music, London. He is the official accompanist for the Cardiff BBC Cardiff Singer of the World Song Prize. Some of the singers he has enjoyed recital partnerships with included Dame Felicity Palmer, Stéphane Degout, Sally Matthews, Karen Cargill, Angelika Kirchschlager, Mark Padmore, Christopher Purves, Nicky Spence, Christiane Karg, Ilker Arcayürek, Benjamin Appl, Soraya Mafi, Stephan Loges, Nicole Cabell, Gillian Keith. He also works with German violinist Carolin Widmann. Their recording of Xenakis, Feldman, Schoenberg and Zimmermann for ECM records received a Diapason d'or.

## Discography

* Schubert songs with Ilker Arcayurek Der Einsame Champs Hill Records 2017
* The songs of Ronald Corp (with Mark Stone - baritone), Stone Records (2010)
* Phantasy of Spring (with Carolin Widmann - violin), ECM
* Warlock Songs (with Andrew Kennedy - tenor), Landor Records
* Debussy Early Songs (with Gillian Keith - soprano), Deux-Elles
* Garland for Presteigne (with Gillian Keith - soprano), Metronome
* Light and Water the music of Rhian Samuel (with Lucy Crowe - soprano and Gemma Rosefield - cello), Deux-Elles
* Morgen (with Maria Radner - contralto), Rosenblatt Recitals
# Tetyushi

Tetyushi (Russian: Тетюши) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Tetyushi, Republic of Mordovia, a selo in Bolshemanadyshsky Selsoviet of Atyashevsky District in the Republic of Mordovia; 54°34′N 46°2′E﻿ / ﻿54.567°N 46.033°E﻿ / 54.567; 46.033
* Tetyushi, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a village in Bolshearsky Selsoviet of Lukoyanovsky District in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; 55°4′N 44°34′E﻿ / ﻿55.067°N 44.567°E﻿ / 55.067; 44.567
# Qatram

Qotrom (Persian: قطرم, also Romanized as Qoţrom) is a village in Mobarakeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bafq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 29 families.
# Shadi Sukiya

Shadi Sukiya (Arabic: شادي سوقية) is a Palestinian who was arrested by the Israel Defense Forces in International Solidarity Movement (ISM)'s Jenin office on March 27, 2003. Israel argued, he was a senior Islamic Jihad member.

## Controversy

The ISM's statements and those of the Israeli government both state that Sukiya arrived at the ISM's office as he was being pursued through the streets of Jenin by IDF soldiers during an Israeli-imposed curfew. According to the ISM's account, he had been going door to door looking for a place to go, arrived at the building (which is also used by the Red Cross and Medecins Sans Frontieres) cold and wet, and was offered a chance to dry and warm up by an ISM volunteer.
The IDF originally suggested that two Kalashnikov assault rifles and a handgun were found on the premises, but subsequently backtracked on the allegation (it appears the weapons were found during the operation, but not in the ISM's building).
In May 2003 the ISM's Adam Shapiro stated that Sukiya was not named a "senior Islamic Jihad terrorist" by any official Israeli military or government source and was being held in administrative detention in Israel without any charge. However, ISM members have admitted that they have worked on non-violent protests with members of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad.
# Bayt al-Ahzan

Bayt al-Ahzan (Arabic: بَيْت ٱلْأَحْزَان, romanized: Bayt al-Aḥzān) literally means "House of the Sorrows", is a structure which has been destroyed in the Al-Baqi Cemetery in Medinah, the Hejaz. Bayt al-Ahzan is located at the south of ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib; and likewise behind the court of four Shia Imams in Baqi', namely: Hasan ibn Ali, Zayn al-Abidin, Muhammad al-Baqir and Ja'far as-Sadiq.

## History

Considering that Fatimah al-Zahra was so sorrowful of her father's passing away and used to cry a lot for him, then her husband Ali built a structure (Bayt al-Ahzan) for her to mourn her father there.
Bayt al-Ahzan is considered the third probable place --after Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and al-Baqi' cemetery-- to be the grave place of Fatimah's grave. This building was demolished after the (second) attack of Wahhabists to Hejaz and the occupation of Medina in 1926 (1344 A.H.).

## Meaning

The word bayt (بَیْت) in Arabic means "home", and the word "Ahzan" is the plural form of Hozn (sorrow) which means sorrows; and this phrase (Bayt al-Ahzan) altogether means the home of sorrows.
# Vieil-Hesdin

Vieil-Hesdin (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Oud-Heusden) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Vieil-Hesdin is situated 6 kilometres southeast of Hesdin, on the banks of the river Canche on the D 340 highway.

## History

Once just simply known as Hesdin, this little village was, in the Middle Ages, a large and prosperous town. Its position in the heart of the county of Artois, once part of the Spanish Netherlands, led to its downfall. From 1471 until its destruction in 1553, it suffered many sieges and sackings, as a result of fighting between the Kings of France, the Holy Roman Empire, Henry VIII of England and several French nobles.
The end of Hesdin, as it was then known, came at the hands of Charles V. His 60,000 strong army had already ravaged Metz and razed Thérouanne in April 1553 and he ordered the city and the castle completely destroyed. A month later, the wreckers had finished their work. Only the convent and chapel were spared. Some months later, the demolition material was used to found a new city 6 kilometres downstream, at a village then called Maisnil. This new town took the name Hesdin-fert, then Hesdin-fort, eventually becoming Hesdin. The ruined town was known for a while as Hesdin-le-Châtel, then eventually as Vieil-Hesdin (Old-Hesdin).

## Places and monuments

* Château d'Estruval, 18th-19th century
* The former convent of the Black Nuns, now a château. The façade, roof and cloisters are protected by decree of July 9, 1981. The garden walls and buildings (including two pigeon houses) are also protected by decree of April 28, 1993.
# 1968 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1968.

## Events

* 1 April - Debut of BBC Scotland's national news programme Reporting Scotland.
* Unknown -
** Scottish Television introduces afternoon programming as its licence remit increases by three and a half hours a week.
** All three of Scotland's ITV contractors retain their franchises in the latest round of franchise decisions.
** Debut of current affairs programme Current Account.

## Debuts
### BBC

* 1 April - Reporting Scotland on BBC 1 (1968–1983; 1984–present)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Dr. Finlay's Casebook (1962–1971)
* The Adventures of Francie and Josie (1962–1970)

## Ending this year

* The White Heather Club (1958–1968)

## Births

* 11 August - Gray O'Brien, actor
* 13 October - Alex Ferns, actor
* 22 November - Sarah Smith, news reporter
* 23 November - Kirsty Young, journalist and television presenter