OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1631 in art

Events from the year 1631 in art.

## Events

* Rembrandt moves to the home of Hendrick van Uylenburgh at Sint Antoniesbreestraat in Amsterdam.

## Works

* Willem Claesz Heda - Still lifes
* Judith Leyster - The Rejected Offer
* Nicolas Poussin - Kingdom of Flora
* Rembrandt
** Presentation in the Temple (usually called "Simeon in the Temple"), the earliest important composition of the artist known
** Simeon's Song of Praise
** Christ Alone
** The Crucifixion
** Self portrait in a soft hat and embroidered cloak (etching)
* José de Ribera
** Landscape (Hospital de Tavera, Toledo, Spain)
** Saint Andrew
* Nicholas Stone - funerary monuments (London)
** John Donne (Old St Paul's Cathedral)
** Sir George Villiers and the Countess of Buckingham (Westminster Abbey)
* Francisco de Zurbarán - Apotheosis of Saint Thomas Aquinas

## Births

* March 3 - Esaias Boursse, Dutch painter of genre works (died 1672)
* April - Cornelis de Heem, still-life painter associated with both Flemish Baroque and Dutch Golden Age painting (died 1695)
* November 28 - Abraham Brueghel, Flemish painter from the famous Brueghel family of artists (died 1690)
* date unknown
** Germain Audran, French engraver (died 1710)
** Benjamin Block, German–Hungarian painter known for his portrait paintings (died 1690)
** Adriaen van der Cabel, Dutch painter (died 1705)
** Pompeo Ghitti, Italian painter of frescoes (died 1703/1704)
** Bernard Lens I, Dutch painter and writer of religious treatises (died 1707)
** Antonio Zanchi, Italian painter of canvases for churches in Venice (died 1722)
* probable - Cornelis Pietersz Bega (the "Little Master"), Dutch painter, etcher and draughtsman (died 1664)

## Deaths

* January 20 - Jacob Matham, Dutch engraver and pen-draftsman (born 1571)
* March 28 - Juan van der Hamen, Spanish still life painter (born 1596)
* April 5 - Sinibaldo Scorza, Italian painter, draughtsman and etcher (born 1589)
* June 10 - Giovanni Serodine, Italian painter in Caravaggisti and tenebrist styles (born 1600)
* August - Arent Arentsz, Dutch painter (born 1585)
* October 11 - Marten Ryckaert, Flemish painter (born 1587)
* c. November 5 - Johann Liss, German-born painter (born c. 1597)
* December - Jan Pynas, Dutch painter (born 1583)
* December 10 - Orazio Riminaldi, Italian Caravaggisti painter (born 1586)
* date unknown
** Matteo Ingoli, Italian painter (born 1587)
** Gregorius Sickinger, Swiss painter, draughtsman, and engraver (born 1558)
** Jan Tengnagel, Dutch painter (born 1584)
** Pieter van der Borcht, Flemish painter (born 1604)
** Tobias Verhaecht, Landscape painter and draughtsman in Italy and Antwerp (born 1561)
# Sharifabad, Alborz

Sharifabad (Persian: شريف اباد) is a city in Mohammadiyeh District of Alborz County, Qazvin province, Iran, serving as the administrative center for Sharifabad Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Sharifabad's population was 16,551 in 4,248 households, when it was in Sharifabad Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 21,009 people in 6,112 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city and renamed Sharifiyeh. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 20,347 people in 6,074 households.
In 2023, the name of city was changed back to Sharifabad.
# İncekaya, Şirvan

İncekaya (Kurdish: Kurmas) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sturkiyan tribe and had a population of 496 in 2021.
# Sarısaltık, Hozat

Sarısaltık (Kurdish: Derik) is a village in the Hozat District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bahtiyar tribe and had a population of 57 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akören, Akseki, Amaçlı, Derindere, Işıklar, Köybaşı, Maşa and Salkımlı are attached to the village.
# Wehyati Andak

Wahayati Andak (Arabic: وحياتي عندك) is the debut album of the Lebanese singer Nawal Al Zoghbi.

## Track listing

* "Wehyati Andak" (Lyrics: Elie Bitar; Music: Georges Mardidossian)
* "Ahleflak Bel-Hob" (Lyrics: Salah Gohar; Music: Samir Sfeir)
* "Khoudni Maak"
* "Iddamak Hallayn"
* "Al-Dabki Lakini"
* "Sarakni Hanini"
# Tudor Vladimirescu National College

Tudor Vladimirescu National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național Tudor Vladimirescu) is a high school located at 13 Unirii Street, Târgu Jiu, Romania.
For some time, the residents of Târgu Jiu had requested a permanent school. Their cause was taken up by the local notable Toma Cămărășescu, who in 1890 helped persuade Education Minister Titu Maiorescu to sign an order establishing a gymnasium. The school opened later that year, and was named after revolutionary Tudor Vladimirescu in 1897. In 1919, the institution became a high school, with the first class graduating in 1923.
Girls were first admitted in 1961, when a nearby girls’ high school was merged into Vladimirescu. In 1972–1973, the school building began to host an institute for junior engineers. From 1977 until the Romanian Revolution, the institution focused mainly on mathematics and physics. It was declared a national college in 1999.
The school building was started in 1891 and completed three years later. Soon afterwards, a pottery school and county museum were opened inside. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.

## Faculty and alumni
### Faculty

* Ștefan Bobancu
* Iuliu Moisil

### Alumni

* Mircea Beuran
* Emil Ciocoiu
* Petru Dumitriu
* Iosif Keber
* Mihail Lascăr
* Horațiu Mălăele
# Alexandra Annenskaya

Alexandra Nikitichna Annenskaya (Russian: Алекса́ндра Ники́тична А́нненская, née Tkachyova, Ткачёва; 11 July 1840 – 19 May 1915) was a Russian translator and writer who wrote feminist novels for young girls.

## Life

Annenskaya was born in a village in Pskov Governorate, her parents came from a noble but poor family. She began to write feminist novels for young girls. Her brother was the revolutionary writer Pyotr Tkachev who was to influence Lenin. The fatherless family moved to St Petersburg when she was eleven. She was approved as a teacher by Saint Petersburg University and she established a primary school in the 1860s. Meanwhile her brother was involved in student riots.
She married Nikolai Annensky in 1866.
He was arrested and she served time in exile with him. Meanwhile her first novel was The German Teacher and it was published in Family and School in 1871. She wrote more articles that were published in the journal up to 1886. Her most popular story may have been One's Own Way which features a young girl who finds her own purpose after she is forced to care for another younger child. Many of her stories had moral messages.
In 1873 she achieved success with a version of Robinson Crusoe, and she translated stories by Mark Twain, Ethel Voinich, Mary Ward and H. G. Wells. In the 1890s she took to biographies creating descriptions of the lives of people like Charles Dickens, George Sand and Gogol. She also described the exploits of explorers and role models like Michael Faraday, George Washington and Benjamin Franklin.
Annenskaya died in Saint Petersburg in 1915.
# Harris Coggeshall

Harris Coggeshall (September 23, 1907 – June 26, 1993) was an American tennis player in the 1920s and 1930s.

## Biography

Coggeshall was born September 23, 1907, in Des Moines, Iowa. He graduated from the Harvard law school and practiced law in Des Moines. He served as chairman of the civil service commission for both the city and the state of Iowa, and as city solicitor for Des Moines. Coggeshall died June 26, 1993.

## Tennis career

He played collegiate tennis at Grinnell College in Iowa. In 1929, he won the Central Intercollegiate title (at Chicago) and reached the finals of the Eastern Intercollegiate championships (at Brooklyn, New York). He also played on the basketball team at Grinnell.
Coggeshall was a runner-up in doubles at both the National Clay Court Championships in 1930 and the National Indoor Championship in 1929.
At the Tri-State Tennis Tournament, he reached the singles final in 1928 before falling to top-seeded Emmett Paré, 6–2, 1–6, 4–6, 4–6.
In 1931, Coggeshall won the Western Tennis Championship by defeating future Canadian Tennis Hall of Fame enshrinee Marcel Rainville, 3–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–3, in the final. Also that year, he won the Iowa State Championship, and was a finalist at the Michigan State Championship.
According to Coggeshall, during his career he had wins over future International Tennis Hall of Fame enshrinees Ellsworth Vines, Bryan "Bitsy" Grant, Frank Parker and John Doeg, and well as such U.S. top-tenners as Berkeley Bell, Bruce Barnes and Wilbur "Junior" Coen.
He was elected to the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1959, and is commonly considered by the general public as the second best tennis player ever to emanate from that state.
# Irbaykhan Baybulatov

Irbaykhan Adylkhanovich Baybulatov (Chechen: Ирбайхан Адылханович Байбулатов; 1912 – 12 October 1943) was a senior lieutenant and battalion commander in the Soviet Army during the Second World War who was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Early life

Baybulatov was born in 1912 to a Chechen peasant family in the village of Osmanyurt, then part of the Russian Empire. Due to an order from above discouraging commanders from nominating Vainakh peoples for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, his nationality was listed as Kumyk in official Soviet documents. In 1938 he graduated from Grozny Pedagogical School, after which he worked as a school principal in his home village.

## Second World War

Immediately after the launch of operation Barbarossa, Baybulatov was drafted into the Soviet Army. He trained at the officer at the Buynaksk Infantry School, which he graduated from in 1942. In January 1943 he was deployed as a platoon commander of in the 690th Rifle Regiment. During the battle for one village he led his machine gunners in repelling attacks from the German Army to break out of an encirclement. During the battle he took over the roles of his injured comrades, and was seriously injured while repelling an attack; he was mistakenly believed to be dead and a death notice was sent to his family. However, he was alive and survived his injuries after being taken to a hospital. For his courage in that engagement he was awarded the Order of the Red Star. He was able to return to his regiment after recovering from his injuries.
By the time Baybulatov was promoted as commander of the 1st Rifle Battalion within his regiment, the entire 126th Rifle Division was engaged in heavy fighting for the control of Melitopol. During the fighting in autumn his battalion became one of the first to reach the city, doing so under the cover of tanks. After breaking through the outskirts of the city he led his battalion in the advance and clearing the city of Axis forces. In late October they were fighting to expel German forces from the central part of the city, street by street. From 19 to 23 October Baybulatov killed over 20 axis soldiers and took out two enemy tanks; during that time his battalion took out seven tanks, killed about 1,000 axis soldiers, repelled 19 counterattacks, and suppressed 19 firing points. He was killed in action less than a week before he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
# Amity University, Mumbai

Amity University, Mumbai (AUM) is a private university located in Bhatan Village of Panvel, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 2014 by the Ritnand Balved Education Foundation.

## Recognition

It is a State-Private University, established under Government of Maharashtra Act No. 13 of 2014 and is recognised by the University Grants Commission.

## Campus

The campus of the university is located in the village Bhatan at Raigad district. It includes indoor and outdoor sports facilities, and residential accommodation for staffs and students.

## Academics

The university offers academic programs in the various fields, at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels including honors levels, besides offering doctoral degrees in several disciplines.
# Statue of George Vancouver (Vancouver)

A statue of George Vancouver by Italian-born artist Charles Marega stands outside the Vancouver City Hall, in Vancouver, British Columbia. The sculpture was unveiled in 1936 by Sir Percy Vincent.

## History

The statue was vandalized in 2020.
# Ban-e Sarv

Ban-e Sarv (Persian: بان سرو, also Romanized as Bān-e Sarv and Bān Sarv; also known as Sarv Şūl) is a village in Arkavazi Rural District, Chavar District, Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 51 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Murari

Murari (Sanskrit: मुरारि, romanized: Murāri, lit. 'Slayer of Mura') is an epithet of the Hindu deity Krishna, referring to his act of slaying the asura, Mura.
Murari may also refer to:

## People

* Murari (author) (approx. 9th century AD), Sanskrit dramatic poet and author of Anargharāghava
* K. Murari (1944-2022), Indian film producer
* Sarvesh Murari, Indian cinematographer
* Krishna Murari Moghe (born 1947), Indian politician
* Murari Lal Sharma Neeras (born 1936), Indian author
* Murari Raj Sharma (1951–2020), Nepalese ambassador to the United Nations

## Other

* Murari (2001 film), a Telugu film directed by Krishna Vamshi
* Murari (2015 film), an Indian Kannada-language action drama film
# Sargez

Sargez is a village in Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province in Afghanistan. It is located in Upper Wakhan which is made up of valleys of Wakhan and Pamir rivers and their tributaries, and the terrain between them.

## Demography

Sargez is a part of a cluster of villages called Baba Tungi. Per survey conducted by Wildlife Conservation Society in 2016, there are 8 households in Sargez with a total population of 100. The residents here own livestock and are involved in dairy production. They send their livestock in winter elsewhere as amanat because the village lacks grazing pastures in cold season.

## Tourism

The village lies at an elevation of 3040 meters above sea level. The area attracts a small number of tourists interested in wilderness trekking.
# Statue of James Douglas

A statue of James Douglas is installed outside the Fort Langley National Historic Site in Fort Langley, British Columbia, Canada.
# IRIB Transmitting Station

IRIB Transmitting Station (Persian: فرستنده صداوسيما – Farstandeh-ye Şedā va Sīmā) is a populated place and transmitting station of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB), in Bahmanshir-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 17, in 5 families.
# Dorud, Kurdistan

Dorud (Persian: دورود, also Romanized as Dorūd, Do Rūd, Dow Rūd, and Durud; also known as Dorūd-e Soflá) is a village in Razab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 489, in 111 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Boyunlu, Kocaköy

Boyunlu (Kurdish: Benî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kocaköy, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 412 in 2022.
# Payam International Airport

Payam Airport (Persian: فرودگاه پیام) (IATA: PYK, ICAO: OIIP) is a public, international airport located in Karaj, 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Tehran, in Alborz Province of Iran. The airport was established in 1990, but was not opened officially until 1997. Payam Aviation Services Co. operates the airport as part of Payam Special Economic Zone. Payam Air previously operated an air mail hub at the airport.
The airport has served primarily as cargo field. Commercial passenger services started on 14 September 2018 (23 Sharivar 1397 AP). The first flight was a Taban Air service from Mashhad International Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

Currently there are no passenger flights serving the airport.

## Commercial agents

* Ashena Courier Co. (ACC)
# Süleymanoğlu

Süleymanoğlu is a Turkish surname. It is formed by adding the Turkish patronymic suffix -oğlu with the meaning "son of" to the Muslim masculine given name Sulayman (Arabic: سُـلَـيْـمَـان), equivalent to Solomon. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hafız Süleymanoğlu (born 1967), Turkish weightlifter of Azerbaijani origin
* Naim Süleymanoğlu (1967–2017), Turkish world and Olympic champion weightlifter of Bulgarian origin
* Nurhan Süleymanoğlu (born 1971), Turkish boxer of Kazakh origin
# Mela!

"Mela!" is a song by Japanese pop rock band Ryokuoushoku Shakai. It was released as a promotional single on April 13, 2020, by Epic Records Japan, ahead of the band's studio album Singalong. Commercially, the song peaked at number 31 on the Oricon Combined Singles Chart and number 37 on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. It was certified Platinum for digital sales and Double Platinum for streams by the RIAJ in January 2023. Ryokuoushoku Shakai made their debut at the year-end Kōhaku Uta Gassen with "Mela!" on the 2022 edition of the television special.

## Background and release

Ryokuoushoku Shakai's keyboardist Peppe originally thought of the phrase "mela", but she was unable to expand the image of the song, so she had a jam session with bassist Shingo Anami and they completed the melody. The melody Peppe initially created as the A-melody was used in the chorus. After Nagaya listened to the song, she and Kobayashi wrote the lyrics together based on the plot he wrote, finishing the song. The analog synthesizer Prophet-6 is used, and "Mela!" is also the band's first song to include a brass arrangement.
"Mela!" was released on April 13, 2020, ahead of Singalong. It was then used in a commercial for Dariya's "Palty Coloring Milk" starring Tina Tamashiro. The song was also used in the Nippon TV show Sukkiri for "Hitotsu ni Narou! Dance One Project".
In 2022, the band made their debut performance in the year-end special 73rd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen, performing "Mela!" third as part of the red team.

## Music videos

The music video for "Mela!" was released on the band's YouTube channel on April 13, 2020. It features a wolf, considered a villain, who changes its destiny. Eight creators participated in the animation of the music video: Sutore, Okawari, Wataboku [ja], Otomoai, Tatsuhiro Ariyoshi, Sayuri, Jose Shimazaki, and Pantovisco [ja]. A second music video, combining footage of the members performing at home and making-of footage from the recording process, was released on April 29, 2020.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Mela!" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) Digital | Platinum | 250,000$^*$ |
| Streaming |||
| Japan (RIAJ) | 3× Platinum | 300,000,000$^†$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Tappeh-ye Esmailabad

Tappeh-ye Esmailabad (Persian: تپه اسماعيل اباد, also Romanized as Tappeh-ye Esmā‘īlābād) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,529, in 347 families.
# Principle of lateral continuity

The principle of lateral continuity states that layers of sediment initially extend laterally in all directions; in other words, they are laterally continuous. As a result, rocks that are otherwise similar, but are now separated by a valley or other erosional feature, can be assumed to be originally continuous.
Layers of sediment do not extend indefinitely; rather, the limits can be recognized and are controlled by the amount and type of sediment available and the size and shape of the sedimentary basin. As long as sediment is transported to an area, it will eventually be deposited. However, as the amount of material lessens away from the source, the layer of that material will become thinner.
Often, coarser-grained material can no longer be transported to an area because the transporting medium has insufficient energy to carry it to that location. In its place, the particles that settle from the transporting medium will be finer-grained, and there will be a lateral transition from coarser- to finer-grained material. The lateral variation in sediment within a stratum is known as sedimentary facies.
If sufficient sedimentary material is available, it will be deposited up to the limits of the sedimentary basin. Often, the sedimentary basin is within rocks that are very different from the sediments that are being deposited. In those cases, the lateral limits of the sedimentary layer will be marked by an abrupt change in rock type.
# Sitt al-Qusur

Sitt al-Qusur (Arabic: ست القصور, lit. 'Lady of the Palaces'; died 1161) was a Fatimid princess, the daughter of Caliph al-Hafiz and the sister of Caliph al-Zafir.
Sitt al-Qusur was a younger daughter of the eleventh Fatimid caliph, al-Hafiz (r. 1132–1149), and thus sister of al-Zafir (r. 1149–1154). Al-Zafir was assassinated in April 1154 by the vizier, Abbas ibn Abi al-Futuh, and his son, Nasr. The murder was followed by the installation of al-Zafir's five-year-old son, al-Fa'iz, as caliph, and the execution of two of al-Zafir's brothers, Yusuf and Jibril, whom Abbas accused of the caliph's assassination.
Sitt al-Qusur immediately sought revenge against the vizier, and contacted even the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem for help in overthrowing him. Closer to Cairo, the Fatimid princesses are said to have cut their hair and sent it in token of supplication to the governor of Asyut, Tala'i ibn Ruzzik. Ibn Ruzzik readily agreed and marched on Cairo. In the unrest that followed, Abbas and his son tried to flee to Syria, but they were intercepted by the Crusaders near the Dead Sea. Sitt al-Qusur paid a large amount to have both of them killed; Nasr was reportedly mutilated and killed by being beaten to death by the palace women with their clogs. Sitt al-Qusur then took over the tutelage of al-Fa'iz, although real power rested with Ibn Ruzzik as the new vizier.
In July 1160, al-Fa'iz died of an epileptic seizure. As his successor, Ibn Ruzzik chose the youngest of all Fatimid princes, the nine-year-old al-Adid (r. 1160–1171), whose father Yusuf was one of the brothers of al-Zafir executed by Abbas on the very day al-Fa'iz had been raised to the throne. With a minor once again on the throne, Ibn Ruzzik's position was secured, and was strengthened further when he forced the young caliph to marry his daughter.
However, these moves alarmed Sitt al-Qusur, who in September 1161 allied with the palace majordomo, palace eunuchs, and commanders of the Black African troops to kill Ibn Ruzzik in the corridor leading to the caliph's audience chamber. In the event, the attack was badly executed. Both Ibn Ruzzik and his son, Ruzzik ibn Tala'i, were wounded, but not killed, giving time to for his guard to extricate them to the vizierial palace and kill many of their assailants. In retaliation, Ruzzik had Sitt al-Qusur brought before him and strangled her with her own veil. When his father died shortly after, he succeeded him as vizier.