OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Praskovya Ivanovskaya

Praskovya Semyonovna Ivanovskaya (Russian: Праско́вья Семёновна Ивано́вская; 3 November 1852 – 19 September 1935) was a Russian revolutionary; she was a member of both the Narodnaya Volya (People's Will) and Socialist-Revolutionary Party.

## Early life

Praskovya was born in Sokovnino, Chernsky Uyezd, Tula Governorate on 3 November 1852. She was the daughter of a priest, and her mother died when she was young, leaving her to be educated at the local boarding school. Ivanovskaya's older brother, Vasily Ivanovsky, was a medical student who had become a follower of Sergey Nechayev. It was through her brother that Praskovya became interested in revolutionary activity, and was able to acquire radical literature which she distributed at her school. This resulted in her arrest, though she was released without charge.

## Revolutionary life

After finishing her studies, Praskovya moved to Odessa where she immediately made contact with other radicals living in the city. She worked distributing socialist propaganda to factory workers by day while providing literacy lessons in the evening.
In the summer of 1876, Ivanovskaya found work as a farm labourer in Ukraine, with intentions to spreading information on the Zemlya i volya (Land and liberty) movement. However, this did not quite work out as she had hoped, for she was so exhausted by the end of the day's work that she had little energy for propaganda work.
After the split of "Zemlya i volya", she became a member of the more radical break away faction, Narodnaya Volya (the Peoples Will), which favoured a policy of terrorism.
She was then briefly imprisoned, and after her release lived in an émigré colony of Russian radicals in Romania.
Later in 1880, Ivanovskaya returned to Russia where she worked in an underground printing plant producing propaganda for Narodnaya Volya, one job having been to print leaflets explaining why they had assassinated Emperor Alexander II of Russia.
Following the assassination of Alexander II, several members of Narodnaya Volya were arrested and on 3 April 1881, and many were subsequently hanged.
Ivanovskaya was arrested and charged with involvement in the assassination. She was sentenced to death, with the sentence being reduced to life, hard labour.
After fifteen years she was released from prison, but was sent to Siberia. In 1903, she escaped and went into hiding, joining the Socialist Revolutionary Party and became involved with the SR Combat Organisation. In 1904, she helped the organisation in the assassination of the Minister of Interior, Vyacheslav Plehve.
Ivanovskaya became one of many revolutionaries to be betrayed by Evno Azef, which led to her arrest and imprisonment, however was granted amnesty as part of Nicholas II concessions following the 1905 revolution.
In 1925, Ivanovskaya published her autobiography.
# HMS Seagull (J85)

HMS Seagull was a Halcyon-class minesweeper, and the first all-welded Royal Navy ship, built entirely without rivets. The design was ahead of its time, using longitudinal framing and flush butt joints in the hull plating. This gave a substantial improvement in costs and build time, the comparison being the half-sister ship built using rivetted construction on another slipway in the same dockyard. She was designed by Rowland Baker, the influential naval architect who worked on many naval vessels used in World War 2 and into the cold war. She was completed on 30 March 1938.
She was adopted by the civil community of Christchurch, Hampshire after a successful Warship Week National Savings campaign in February 1942
During the Second World War she helped escort 21 Arctic convoys, and participated in Operation Neptune. She was also involved in the accidental sinking of the Polish submarine ORP Jastrząb, along with HNoMS St Albans, during the passage of Arctic Convoy PQ 15. Five crewmen were killed. A court of Enquiry found that Jastrząb was 100 nmi (190 km; 120 mi) out of position, in an area where U-boats were expected to operate, and no blame could be attached to either commander. Other sources maintain the convoy changed course and entered Jastrząb's patrol sector. Also that the Allied ships ignored identification marks, while on the surface and that Seagull's commander was later found guilty by the Admiralty. These accounts are not reconcilable.
In late 1945 she was converted in Rotterdam to a Survey Ship. Until 1950 she operated in home waters, after which she was paid off into the reserve. She became the naval drill ship at Leith in 1955 before being scrapped by Demmelweek and Redding in Plymouth in 1956.
# Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu

Moncayolle-Larrory-Mendibieu (French pronunciation:; Basque: Mitikile-Larrori-Mendibile) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the historical province of Soule. Moncayolle is famous for its ornate Comtoise clocks.
# Vladimir Shilykovsky

Vladimir Sergeyevich Shilykovsky (Russian: Владимир Серге́евич Шилыковский) (3 April 1933 – 7 April 1987) was a Soviet/Russian speed skater.
Shilykovsky competed internationally from 1956 to 1960, and took part in two Winter Olympics, both times in the 10,000 m. His best season was 1958, when he won the overall silver medal in both the European Championships at Eskilstuna and in the World Championships at Helsinki, on both occasions trailing just behind Oleg Goncharenko. It is widely acknowledged that Shilykovsky had to skate the final 10,000 m distance in much less favourable conditions than Goncharenko, and Shilykovsky was seen as the "moral world champion" by the spectators and commentators.
At the start of the Olympic 1960 season, the world record on the 10,000 m was still the legendary 16:32.6 set in 1952 by Hjalmar Andersen (although Nikolay Shtelbaums had skated 16:31.4 in Chelyabinsk on 4 February 1959, a result not ratified by the International Skating Union (ISU)). On 31 January 1960 at Medeo, both Shtelbaums (16:18.9) and Shilykovsky (16:13.1) skated below Andersen's record time, at the traditional "Prize of the Soviet Ministry of the Kazakh Republic" competition; but again these world record times were not officially ratified by the ISU. At the 1960 Winter Olympics four weeks later, first Kjell Bäckman (16:14.2) and then Knut Johannesen (15:46.6) lowered the official world record, while Shilykovsky only managed a 20th place, skating in unfavourable conditions.
Shilykovsky's personal bests were 42.8 (500 m), 2:15.1 (1,500 m), 8:06.7 (5,000 m), in addition to the 16:13.1 (10,000 m).
Shilykovsky grew up in Vladimir but moved to Moskva for education and for sports. He became Moskva champion in 1955 and finished his master of sports degree the same year. He skated for Shakhter and later on for Spartak. He held a degree in technical sciences (кандидат технических наук) from 1969, and published scholarly articles in his field.
Shilykovsky was a highly unusual athlete by being able to compete at world top level in spite of a severe handicap; he lost his right arm when he was six months old as the result of an illness. This did not stop him taking part in all normal activities. In addition to his speed skating achievements, he was an accomplished swimmer and cyclist.
# Antoine Gilis

Antoine Gilis (6 April 1847 – 8 March 1914) was a Belgian musician and composer who composed mainly for the piano and violin. He believed that "above all, the student who starts out learning the piano, should have fun.". To accomplish this, his study pieces are very melodic and increase slowly in difficulty throughout the books as to "stimulate interest". Throughout his books, study pieces are accompanied by easy explanations of music theory.
Several books were published by A. Hammond & Co and Schott & Co around 1910, such as his famous "Méthode de Piano".

## List of famous pieces

* La Jeune Fanfare. Marche facile pour Piano
* Fantaisie Joyeuse. Op. 456. (Violin and Piano)
* Chant d'Adieu. Op. 459. (Violin and Piano)
* Doux Souvenir. Morceau sentimental pour Piano
* Fantaisie Pastorale. Op. 458. (Violin and Piano)
* Fantaisie Mignonne. Op. 457. (Violin and Piano)
* Fantaisie pour Piano sur le Voyage en Chine [by F. E. J. Bazin]
* L'Écho du Soir, morceau de salon pour Piano
* Le Jeune Violoniste. 6 Morceaux tre
# Sabnie

Sabnie is a village in Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Sabnie. It lies approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) north of Sokołów Podlaski and 95 km (59 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Gradišče pri Ormožu

Gradišče pri Ormožu (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) northwest of Ormož in northeastern Slovenia. It belongs to the Municipality of Sveti Tomaž, which became an independent municipality in 2006. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Gradišče to Gradišče pri Ormožu in 1953.
# Troshkino

Troshkino (Russian: Трошкино) is a rural locality (a village) in Novonadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 284 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Troshkino is located 19 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sedovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Carl Zerrahn

Carl Zerrahn (28 July 1826 Malchow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin – 29 December 1909 Milton, Massachusetts) was a German-born American flautist and conductor. His widespread activity in the region made him an influential figure in New England and Boston classical music, especially choral music, in the latter half of the 19th century. He was especially successful in the presentation of the great oratorios and the management of large choruses.

## Biography

He began the study of music in Rostock at the age of twelve years, and completed his education in Hanover and Berlin. The revolutions of 1848 motivated him to leave Europe, and with 25 others he organized The Germania Musical Society and went to the United States, giving concerts in London on the way. Zerrahn played first flute. The group reached New York City in September 1848 and gave successful concerts in New York and Brooklyn which were followed by others in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and New England. They appeared for five or six years with Jenny Lind, Henriette Sontag, Ole Bull, Sigismund Thalberg, Alfred Jaëll, Camilla Urso, and other artists, disbanding in 1854 after giving 800 concerts during its career.
Zerrahn settled in Boston at the conclusion of the tour. From 1855 until 1863 he conducted a Boston "Philharmonic," one of several orchestras going by that name at that time. Beginning in 1865, he led concerts for the Harvard Musical Association until the concerts were discontinued in 1882. He conducted the Handel and Haydn Society 1854–1895, and he directed the Worcester Music Festival in Massachusetts for thirty years as well, 1866–1897. He was elected conductor of the Oratorio Society of Salem, Massachusetts in 1868, and conducted choral societies in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, Ogdensburg, New York, and other places.
He directed the choral forces for Patrick Gilmore's National Peace Jubilee of 1869 and the World's Peace Jubilee and International Musical Festival of 1872. In 1869, this amounted to a chorus of 10,000; in 1872 the chorus was twice that size though in the latter case the results were not entirely satisfactory. He taught singing, harmony and composition at the New England Conservatory of Music until 1898, when he retired.
Among the journals he edited were The Index, The Apograph, The Atlas, and Carl Zerrahn's Selections.
# Timur Alaskhanov

Timur Zayndiyevich Alaskhanov (Russian: Тимур Зайндиевич Аласханов; born 22 February 1979) is a Russian former competitive ice dancer. With Ekaterina Gvozdkova, he competed at three Grand Prix events and at the 2001 Winter Universiade. In the 2001–02 season, Gvozdkova/Alaskhanov were coached by Larisa Fedorinova in Moscow. The following season, they trained under Natalia Dubova in Stamford, Connecticut.

## Programs

(with Gvozdkova)
| Season | Original dance | Free dance |
| 2002–03 | Waltz: Roses from the South by Johann Strauss II Polka: Thunder and Lightning by Johann Strauss II | Quixote by Bond Victory by Yoad Nevo performed by Bond Winter by Yoad Nevo performed by Bond |
| 2001–02 | Paso doble Tango | Carmina Burana by Carl Orff The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc by Éric Serra |

## Competitive highlights

GP: Grand Prix

### With Gvozdkova

International :
| Event | 2000–01 | 2001–02 | 2002–03 |
| GP Cup of Russia | | 11th | 10th |
| GP NHK Trophy | | | 7th |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | 6th | |
| Winter Universiade | 7th | | |
| National ||||
| Russian Championships | 5th | 5th | 4th |

### With Chalova

National :
| Event | 1999–2000 |
| Russian Championships | 6th |
# Andrew Ross

Andrew Ross or Andy Ross may refer to:

## Sport

* Andrew Ross (footballer, born 1878) (1878–?), Scottish footballer
* Andrew Ross (footballer, born 1988), Scotland-born Virgin Islander footballer
* Andrew Ross (rugby union, born 1879) (1879–1916), Scottish rugby player, played for Royal High School FP and Scotland
* Andrew Ross (rugby union, born 1904) (1904–?), Scottish rugby player, played for Kilmarnock RFC, Scotland and the British Lions
* Andrew Ross (rugby union, born 1892) (1892–1981), Scottish rugby union player, played for Edinburgh University and Scotland
* Andy Ross (speedway rider) (1940-2006), Scottish speedway rider

## The arts

* Andrew Ross (artist) (born 1989), American sculptor
* Andrew Ross (theatre director), former artistic director of Black Swan Theatre Company, Western Australia
* Andy Ross (born 1979), American musician
* Andy Ross (music executive) (1956–2022), British music executive

## Others

* Andrew Ross (Australian politician) (1829–1910), New South Wales politician
* Andrew Ross (businessman) (1857–1941), Canadian businessman
* Andrew Ross (medical doctor) (born c. 1960), South African doctor specialising in family medicine
* Andrew Ross (minister) (1931–2008), Scottish minister, missionary and academic
* Andrew Ross (sociologist) (born 1956), professor of social and cultural analysis at New York University
# Igor Turchin (fencer)

Igor Vyacheslavovich Turchin (Russian: Игорь Вячеславович Турчин; born 13 May 1982) is a Russian former fencer, team World champion in 2003. He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Dobroteasa Church

The Dobroteasa Church (Romanian: Biserica Dobroteasa) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 35 B Mircea Vodă Boulevard in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the Annunciation.
According to Nicolae Iorga, the name Dobroteasa may derive from an Old Church Slavonic term for the Virgin Mary, or from the wife of a certain Dobrotă who may have endowed the original 17th century church. According to the pisanie, a masonry church was built on the site in 1730, with Vistier (treasurer) Constantin Năsturel as ktetor; earlier, a small wooden church had stood there. Damaged by the 1838 earthquake, it was restored in 1847. By 1884, the church again lay in ruins, and the city authorities ordered its demolition.
The current church was begun in 1887, completed in November 1892 and, nearly a year later, dedicated with great pomp by Metropolitan Ghenadie Petrescu. Gheorghe Ioanide [ro] painted Biblical scenes on large panels between 1893 and 1894. The carved oak choir seats are decorated with griffons and a crown with cross, the coat of arms of the Năsturel family. Thorough repairs took place in 1955–1958. Consolidation work began in 1985, following the 1977 quake. The church was shut down in 1986 and slated for demolition by the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime. A foundation was dug in front, and was meant to support an apartment block that would have blocked the view of the church from the street. That project was abandoned after the Romanian Revolution. The church reopened in 1991 and intermittent repairs took place subsequently.
The cross-shaped church is fairly large, at 21 meters long by 8–11 meters wide. The entrance is preceded by a portico with three elongated arches, the middle one higher. They are supported by columns with Byzantine Revival capitals. The vestibule has two side towers. The narthex has a spherical ceiling, while the nave has deep, semicircular side apses. The Pantocrator dome, not very large, sits on ample pendentives painted with saints’ icons in medallion. The facade alternates between rows of five bricks and stone in relief. The octagonal domes on square bases are decorated in similar fashion. An ornamented belt surrounds the facades, including the pediment; rosettes are placed beneath this, inspired by the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral. The large windows terminate in a circular arch; around the narthex, they come in pairs. The two priests’ entrances are preceded by small porticoes.
The church owns old icons and religious objects of value. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Rudny, Republic of Bashkortostan

Rudny (Russian: Рудный) is a rural locality (a village) in Tugaysky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There is a single street.

## Geography

Rudny is located 32 km southwest of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Anjilan

Anjilan (Persian: انجيلان, also Romanized as Anjīlān) is a village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County in Iran's Gilan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 208, in 53 families.
# Karam

Karam may refer to:

## Culture and media

* Karam (album), by Kimi Djabate, 2009
* Karam (festival), a religious festival for the worship of god Karam-Devta
* Karam (film), a 2005 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film
* Karam (TV series), a 2001–2002 Indian Hindi-language soap opera

## Other uses

* Karam, Iran, or Koram, a village in Kerman Province
* Karam (name), a given name and surname
* Karam (unit), a customary unit of area in India & Pakistan
* El Karam, a political party in Mauritania
* Jamia Al-Karam, an Islamic college in Eaton, UK
** Al Karam Secondary School, Islamic boarding school
# Royal Family Order of Kedah

The Most Illustrious Royal Family Order of Kedah (Malay: Darjah Kerabat Yang Amat Mulia Kedah) is the highest dynastic order of the House of Sri Mahawangsa and the second highest chivalric order of the state of Kedah ranking immediately after the State of Kedah Star of Valour. The order was constituted by Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah on 21 February 1964.

## History

The Royal Family Order of Kedah was founded by Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah on 21 February 1964. The order is conferred on the rulers of the Malay states, their consorts, foreign heads and their consorts, senior members of the royal families and eminent individuals for their most distinguished services to Kedah and Malaysia.

## Grade and insignia
### Grade

The Royal Family Order of Kedah is conferred in a single class of Member. The recipients bear the post-nominal letters of D.K. The recipients do not bear any honorific title.

### Insignia

The insignia of the order comprises a collar, a sash, a star and the badge. The sash of the order is yellow with red and green side stripes and is worn from the left shoulder to the right hip

## Recipients

* 1964: Sultan Abdul Halim of Kedah (Founding Grand Master)
* 1964: Sultanah Bahiyah
* 1964: Tunku Puan Besar Kurshiah
* 1968: Tunku Abdul Malik
* 1969: Sultan Yahya Petra of Kelantan
* 1969: Sultan Abu Bakar of Pahang
* 1978: Sultan Salahuddin of Selangor
* 1980: Raja Putra of Perlis
* 1982: Yang di-Pertuan Besar Ja'afar of Negeri Sembilan
* 1982: Tunku Ampuan Najihah
* 1982: Tunku Abdul Rahman
* 1985: Sultan Mahmud of Terengganu
* 1985: Sultan Ismail Petra of Kelantan
* 1985: Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis
* 1985: Sultan Iskandar of Johor
* 1985: Tunku Puan Zanariah
* 1986: Sultan Azlan Shah of Perak
* 1987: Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang
* 2002: Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu
* 2002: Sultanah Nur Zahirah
* 2002: Raja Sirajuddin of Perlis
* 2003: Sultan Sharafuddin of Selangor
* 2003: Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad
* 2004: Sultanah Haminah
* 2010: Yamtuan Besar Muhriz of Negeri Sembilan
* 2012: Sultan Muhammad V of Kelantan
* 2017: Sultan Sallehuddin of Kedah (Grand Master, since 2017)
* 2018: Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor
* 2018: Sultanah Maliha
* 2019: Sultan Abdullah of Pahang
* 2022: Tengku Sarafudin Badlishah
# Ibrahim al-Ifriqi

Ibrahim al-Ifriqi (Arabic: إبراهيم الإفريقي) was a ninth century governor of the Yemen for the Abbasid Caliphate.
A member of the Banu Shayban, Ibrahim was appointed as governor during the caliphate of al-Ma'mun (r. 813–833), in place of Hisn ibn al-Minhal. He was in turn eventually replaced by the joint governors Nu'aym ibn al-Waddah al-Azdi and al-Muzaffar ibn Yahya al-Kindi.
# Iglesia

Iglesia may refer to:
* Iglesia, the Spanish form of church
* Iglesia Department
* Iglesia ni Cristo
* Iglesia Filipina Independiente
* Iglesia (Metro Madrid), a station on Line 1
# Isa Mammadov

Isa Ali oghlu Mammadov (Azerbaijani: İsa Əli oğlu Məmmədov, July 11, 1926 – August 10, 2007) was an Azerbaijani statesman, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan (1981–1987), First Secretary of the Lankaran City Committee (1970–1981), Minister of Culture of the Nakhichevan ASSR (1965–1970), Hero of Socialist Labour (1976), Honored Teacher of the Azerbaijan SSR (1964), doctor of psychological sciences (2006).

## Biography

Isa Mammadov was born in Aralig village, Sharur District, Nakhichevan ASSR. After graduating from the Sharur district central secondary school in 1942, he studied at the Moscow Higher Komsomol School in 1945–1947, and received higher education at the Azerbaijan Pedagogical Institute in 1947–1950. In 1972–1977, Isa Mammadov attended the Moscow Higher Party School.
Isa Mammadov, who started his career in 1943–1944 at the secondary school in Sharur district, was the first secretary of the Sharur district Komsomol committee in 1944–1945, in 1947-1953 he was the secretary and then the first secretary of the Nakhichevan regional Komsomol committee, in 1953-1961 he was the head of the Nakhichevan city and district education departments, in 1961-1965 he was the director of the Nakhichevan city boarding school, in 1965-1970 he served as the Minister of Culture of the Nakhichevan ASSR, the first secretary of the Lankaran city party committee in 1970–1981, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan in 1981–1987, and the director of the Baku Pedagogical Personnel Training and Retraining Institute from 1988 until the end of his life.
Isa Mammadov defended his candidate's theses in 1997 and his doctoral theses in 2006. He worked effectively in the organization of psychological services in general education schools and in the field of training practical psychologists.
In 1976, he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour.
Isa Ali oghlu Mammadov died in Baku at the age of 81.

## Awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour — 1976
* Personal Pension of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan — October 2, 2002