OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halle Hazzard

Halle Michelle Hazzard (born 4 February 1999) is a Grenadian sprinter and sister of Grenadian sprinter Payton Hazzard. She made her competitive debut for Grenada at the 2017 CARIFTA Games, where she earned a Silver medal and as well as a Bronze Medal in the 200m and 100m respectively. She then went to Grenada to compete in the 3rd OECS Track And Field Championships. At this meet she was able to secure two Bronze medals. One in the Women 100 Meter Dash OECS with a time of 11.76 seconds and another as part of Grenada's 4 × 100 m relay team which included Chelsea Mitchell, Jonair Thomas and Amanda Crawford. On 14 February Halle broke the Grenadian 60m at the Tiger Paw Invite. She surpassed her UVA record-setting run of 7.31 from the week prior three times during the meet. She ran a time of 7.27 during the prelims before dropping the time in the semifinals with a 7.24 run. She closed the day with a time of 7.30 in the finals to finish fifth in the event. Her time ranks second in the ACC and 13th in the NCAA. Hazzard also captured a career-best time in the 200m dash. Her time of 23.79 ranks second in school history. She further lowered that time to 23.45 seconds in the prelims of the 2021 ACC Indoor Championships and moved to the #1 all time in the event for her school. She was also named as a Qualifier for the 2021 Indoor Championships in the 60m

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 2017 | Carifta Games (U20) | Willemstad, Curacao | 3rd | 100 m | 11.67 |
| 2017 | Carifta Games (U20) | Willemstad, Curacao | 2nd | 200 m | 24.15 |
| 2017 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 3rd | 100m | 11.76 |
| 2017 | OECS Track and Field Championships | Kirani James Athletic Stadium, Grenada | 3rd | 4 × 100 m Relay | 47.24 |
| 2019 | NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletic | Queretaro, Mexico | 3rd | 100 m | 11.20 W |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 11.70 |
| 2019 | Pan American Games | Lima, Peru | 17th (sf) | 200 m | 24.03 |
| 2021 | NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletic | San José, Costa Rica | 1st | 100 m | 11.42 |
| 2021 | NACAC Under-23 Championships in Athletic | San José, Costa Rica | 2nd | 200 m | 24.07 |
# Virginia–Carolina Railway

The Virginia–Carolina Railway was an interstate railroad in southwestern Virginia and northwestern North Carolina. It ran from Abingdon in Washington County, Virginia to Todd in Ashe County, North Carolina. The line charted a complicated course through the mountains of the area, crossing the Blue Ridge not far from Mount Rogers.

## History

Construction of the railroad was begun in 1887 by the Abingdon Coal and Iron Railroad, but the company folded before the railroad became operational. Construction was continued by the Virginia Western Coal and Iron Railway in 1894, and it was renamed the Virginia–Carolina Railway in 1898, but financial difficulties persisted. The Norfolk and Western Railway funded construction to Damascus, which was completed in 1900. In 1906, the line had reached Taylor's Valley, Virginia. The Hassinger Lumber Company, whose mill was seven miles away in Konnarock, Virginia, built the Virginia-Carolina and Southern Railway to make this connection. Later, the V-C&S would be absorbed into the V-C, which used it as a branch line to the mill. The V-C was extended through the Blue Ridge Mountains to White Top in 1912 and to its terminus by 1920. The Norfolk and Western absorbed the line in 1919 and operated it as its Abingdon branch until 1977, when operations ceased after flooding damaged portions of the track.
Most of the former roadbed in Virginia is occupied by the Virginia Creeper Trail. Efforts are underway to extend the trail into North Carolina.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Prince, Richard E. Norfolk & Western Railway: Pocahontas Coal Carrier. Millard, NE: R. E. Prince, 1980. ISBN 978-0-9600088-9-6. p. 66.
* ↑ Prince, 1980, p. 68.
# Javad Fakoori

Javad Fakouri (Persian: جواد فکوری; 3 January 1936 – 29 September 1981) was an Iranian prominent military figure who served as the 4th defence minister of Iran in September 1980 to August 1981.

## Career

Fakoori was a commander of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force at the rank of colonel. He entered the Iranian Air Force in 1958 as a fighter pilot of the F-100. He later qualified on the F-4 fighter-bomber in 1967. He commanded a flight, squadron, wing and group of F-4 aircraft during the Pahlavi regime. In 1978, he was promoted to colonel and stationed in Tehran as a staff officer. Despite the fact that one of his cousins was a leading member of the MEK and had sought asylum in Sweden in 1980, he had the confidence of Khomeini and Rafsanjani. With the consent of Khomeini, then-president Abolhassan Banisadr appointed him to this post in June 1980.
Fakoori was the commander of the Iranian Air Force during the Iran–Iraq War. He also served as the Iranian defence minister from spring 1981 to September 1981. Fakoori replaced Mostafa Chamran as defence minister when the latter died in a plane crash accident during the Iran–Iraq war. Mohammad Salimi replaced Fakoori as defence minister in 1981.

## Death

Fakoori and other senior military officials, including Valiollah Fallahi and Mousa Namjoo, were killed in a crash near Tehran on 29 September 1981. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini made a speech following the incident in which he implied the Mujahedeen Khalq as the perpetrator without clearly condemning the leftist group.
Fakoori was posthumously promoted to the rank of major general.
# Niculae Cerveni

Niculae Cerveni (born 19 March 1926 in Cervenia, Teleorman, Kingdom of Romania–deceased 16 January 2004 in Bucharest, Romania) was a Romanian lawyer and politician who served both as deputy and senator during the 1990s.

## Political activity

He was a political prisoner after he opposed the communist dictatorship which was enforced in the Kingdom of Romania by the Soviets. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, he founded the Socialist Liberal Party (PSL; Romanian: Partidul Socialist Liberal) in 1990 which shortly afterwards merged within the National Liberal Party (PNL) then led by its first post-1989 president Radu Câmpeanu. Subsequently, Cerveni became vice-president of the National Liberal Party (PNL) under the presidency term of Radu Câmpeanu during the early 1990s. Furthermore, during the early 1990s, before the 1990 Romanian general election, he was a fierce contender of former President Ion Iliescu within the former Provisional Council of National Unity (Romanian: Consiliul Provizoriu de Uniune Națională; CPUN).
In 1992, Cerveni founded the breakway PNL-CD (Romanian: Partidul Național Liberal-Convenția Democrată) for the national liberal members who were dissatisfied with Câmpeanu's decision to withdraw the PNL from the Romanian Democratic Convention (CDR) before the 1992 Romanian general election. The PNL-CD subsequently became an integral part of the CDR for the remainder of the 1990s. In 2000, Niculae Cerveni ran for president in that year's Romanian presidential election on behalf of his newly founded political party, the Romanian Liberal Democratic Party (Romanian: Partidul Liberal Democrat Român; PLDR), but with no major electoral result in the first round.

## Electoral history
### Presidential elections

| Election | Affiliation | First round | First round | First round | Second round | Second round | Second round |
| Election | Affiliation | Votes | Percentage | Position | Votes | Percentage | Position |
| 2000 | Romanian Liberal Democratic Party (PLDR) | 31,983 | 0.29% | 12th | | | |
# Yeylaqi-ye Ardeh Rural District

Yeylaqi-ye Ardeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان ييلاقي ارده) is in Pareh Sar District of Rezvanshahr County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ardeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,518 in 636 households. There were 2,379 inhabitants in 780 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,538 in 1,135 households. The most populous of its 34 villages was Ardeh, with 682 people.
# Taherabad-e Torkha

Taherabad-e Torkha (Persian: طاهرابادتركها, also Romanized as Ţāherābād-e Torkhā; also known as Ţāherābād-e Tork, Ţāherābād, and Tirva) is a village in Pasakuh Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 32 families.
# Joe Spruill

Joseph Bracket Spruill (September 23, 1906 – November 1973) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Elizabeth City, North Carolina, Spruill attended Atlanta University and played for the Lincoln Giants in 1927. He died in Schenectady, New York in 1973 at age 66.
# Larry St. Thomas

Felman Larry St. Thomas (January 17, 1919 – April 20, 1992) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1943 and the New York Black Yankees in 1947.
# Mark Bebbington

Mark Bebbington (born 17 January 1972) is a British concert pianist. He is a notable advocate of British music.

## Biography

Mark Bebbington studied at the Royal College of Music with Kendall Taylor and Phyllis Sellick and later in Italy with Aldo Ciccolini. As an advocate of British music, he has given premieres in concert and on CD of major works by Vaughan-Williams, Arthur Bliss, William Mathias, Ivor Gurney and John Ireland.
Mark has recorded widely for Somm label, including complete cycles of Frank Bridge and John Ireland; both of these cycles, consisting of seven CDs, have received consecutive sets of five-star reviews in BBC Music Magazine. He has also recorded works by Francis Poulenc on the Resonus Classics label, earning a Gramophone Magazine ‘Editor’s Choice’. In addition, Mark has the distinction of being the first pianist to be invited to record at Birmingham's Symphony Hall.
Over recent seasons, he has toured extensively throughout Central and Northern Europe, the Far East and North America, and has performed with the Czech National, Flanders, London Philharmonic, Philharmonia and Royal Philharmonic orchestras and the London Mozart Players. As a recitalist, he makes regular appearances at major UK and international festivals. Bebbington made his Carnegie Hall debut with Leon Botstein and the American Symphony Orchestra playing Richard Strauss’s Parergon in 2014.
# Yellow River (County Offaly)

The Yellow River (Irish: An Abhainn Bhuí) is a river in central Ireland, a tributary of the River Boyne.

## Name

The Yellow River is called the Ownaboy/Ownaboy in the 1654 Civil Survey, an Anglicisation of abhainn buidhe, "yellow river."

## Course

The Yellow River rises in Kilcorbry, north of Croghan (near 53.351°N 7.302°W) and flows in an easterly direction. It passes under the R400 and then turns northeast, flowing under Garr Bridge It meets several tributaries and then its last section forms part of the Meath–Offaly border and passes under Sheep Bridge south of Castlejordan. It meets the Monagh River and then passes under Clongall Bridge and later enters the Boyne near 53.3818°N 7.0816°W. From the tripoint of the townlands Stonehouse, Killowen (both in County Offaly) and Ballyfore (County Meath) (53.3956°N 7.1421°W) until the junction with the River Boyne the Yellow River forms the boundary of counties Offaly and Meath.

## Wildlife

The Yellow River is known as a brown trout fishery.
# Andy Stoglin

Andy Stoglin (August 16, 1942 – May 6, 2024) was an American basketball coach.

## Life and career

Stoglin was born on August 16, 1942. He graduated from Phoenix Union High School in 1959. He played for the Harlem Globetrotters for three years.
Stoglin was an assistant coach and recruiting coordinator at Tulsa University for two years. In 1982, he became head coach for the Southern Jaguars basketball team. On July 17, 1984, he resigned from his head coaching position to become recruiting coordinator at Oklahoma State University, replacing John Gray.
In 1989, Stoglin was hired as head coach for the Jackson State Tigers basketball team, replacing John Prince. In 2003, he left his head coaching position.
Stoglin died on May 6, 2024, at the age of 81.
# Ruslan Shcherbakov

Ruslan Shcherbakov (Russian: Руслан Владимирович Щербаков, romanized: Ruslan Vladimirovich Shcherbakov or Scherbakov or Sherbakov; born 14 September 1969) is a Russian chess player and trainer. He received the FIDE title of Grandmaster (GM) in 1992.

## Biography

Shcherbakov was born on 14 September 1969 in the small town of Staraya Russa, USSR. He first learned to play chess when he was four years old, but did not begin to study the game seriously until 1980, at the age of eleven. From 1981 to 1992, he attended Alexander Panchenko's chess school, and in 1990, he worked with Panchenko coaching the Russian team in the Soviet youth team championship. Members of this team included Vladimir Kramnik and Sergei Rublevsky.
Shcherbakov became a Soviet chess master in 1987, an international master in 1989, and a grandmaster in 1992. In 1990, he shared first place in the Russian Chess Championship with Andrei Kharlov, Vladimir Kramnik and Maxim Sorokin. Shcherbakov was part of the Russian team that won the gold medal at the European Senior Team Championship 2019 in the 50+ category. Also a trainer, among the players he has coached are Parimarjan Negi, Kateryna Lagno, and Dinara Saduakassova. Shcherbakov was awarded the title of FIDE Senior Trainer in 2014.
He and his wife, Tanya, have two children.
# Mandra (Sokolac)

Mandra (Serbian: Мандра) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Aircraft specific energy

Aircraft-specific energy is a form of specific energy applied to aircraft and missile trajectory analysis. It represents the combined kinetic and potential energy of the vehicle at any given time. It is the total energy of the vehicle (relative to the Earth's surface) per unit weight of the vehicle. Being independent of the mass of the vehicle, it provides a powerful tool for the design of optimal trajectories. Aircraft-specific energy is very similar to specific orbital energy except that it is expressed as a positive quantity. A zero value of aircraft-specific energy represents an aircraft at rest on the Earth's surface, and the value increases as speed and altitude increases. As with other forms of specific energy, aircraft-specific energy is an intensive property and is represented in units of length since it is independent of the mass of the vehicle. That is, while the specific energy may be expressed in joule per kilogram (J/kg), the specific energy height may be expressed in meters by the formula (v^2 / 2g) + h, where V is the airspeed of the aircraft, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the altitude of the aircraft.

## Applications

The field of trajectory optimization has made use of the concept since the 1950s in the form of energy analysis. In this approach, the specific energy is defined as one of the dynamic states of the problem and is the slowest varying state. All other states such as altitude and flight path angle are approximated as infinitely fast compared to the specific energy dynamics. This assumption allow the solution of optimal trajectories in a relatively simple form.
The specific energy is computed by the total energy (as defined above relative the Earth's surface) divided by the mass of the vehicle. It is a key element in performance of aircraft and rockets. For a rocket flying vertically (in a vacuum), it is the apogee that the rocket would obtain.
Aircraft-specific energy is used extensively in the energy–maneuverability theory governing modern aircraft dogfighting tactics. The primary goal of air combat manoeuvring is to maintain an optimal aircraft-specific energy. Speed allows an aircraft the ability to potentially outmaneuver adversaries, and altitude can be converted into speed, while also providing extended range for guided munitions (due to lower air density and therefore lower drag at any given velocity). Aircraft such as the F-16 Fighting Falcon were designed to be optimized in accordance to the energy-maneuverability theory, allowing for an aircraft to quickly gain aircraft-specific energy as fast as possible.
# Alexander Durley (high school coach)

Alexander Trancil Durley (February 3, 1937 – April 30, 1984) was an American football coach at high schools in Beaumont, Texas. His teams won two state championships.
Durley was born in Pittsburg, Texas. He served in the U.S. Army as a private. He worked as a football coach under Clifton Ozen at Hebert High School, the black high school in the South Park Independent School District in Beaumont, and then as part of a district faculty and staff desegregation effort was made head football coach at the almost all-white South Park High School. In 1975 he returned to Hebert as head football coach for seven years. In his second season, the Hebert Panthers won the Class 4A University Interscholastic League championship, the first black school to win a state UIL title. In his last three seasons, they amassed a 37–3 win-loss record; his overall record at Hebert was 76–7–2. In 1982 he was appointed the first head football coach at the integrated West Brook High School created out of the merger of Hebert with the also almost all-white Forest Park High School. In their first season, despite an unpromising start, the West Brook Bruins won the state 5A championship.
Durley died of lung cancer in Beaumont in 1984, at the age of 47. Alex Durley Stadium at West Brook was named for him. In 1988 he was inducted into the Texas High School Coaches Association Hall of Honor.
# Alexander Hoad

Alexander Hoad (born April 10, 1984) is a professional Canadian football defensive back who last played for the Helsinki Wolverines of the Vaahteraliiga in Finland. He was a member of the Canada national football team in 2011. Hoad also played for the Mönchengladbach Mavericks of the German Football League in 2010 and Swarco Raiders Tirol of the AFL in 2009. In 2008 after graduation Hoad signed and played arena football in the AF2 with the Quad City Steamwheelers. He played CIS football for the university of Ottawa Gee-Gees
# Vitaliia Koroleva

Vitaliia Nikolayeva Koroleva (Russian: Виталия Николаевна Королева; born 27 May 2001) is a Russian diver.
In 2017, she competed in the women's 1 metre springboard event at the European Diving Championships held in Kyiv, Ukraine.
In 2019, she won the gold medal in the women's 1 metre springboard event at the European Diving Championships held in Kyiv, Ukraine. Koroleva and Uliana Kliueva won the gold medal in the women's 3 metre synchro springboard event.
In 2021, Koroleva and Ilia Molchanov won the bronze medal in the mixed 3 m springboard synchro event at the 2020 European Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. Koroleva and Uliana Kliueva won the bronze medal in the women's 3 m synchro springboard event.
# Murray McLachlan (musician)

Murray McLachlan (born 6 January 1965) is a British concert pianist, born in Dundee, Scotland.
His repertoire includes over 40 concertos and he has appeared as concerto soloist with many leading UK orchestras. He gave the last concerto performance of the 20th century in the Royal Albert Hall when he played Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue at the 'Millennium Proms' with the BBC Concert Orchestra under Christopher Warren-Green. In the 2000–2001 season he made his debut as a conductor, directing the Mozart Festival Orchestra on a national tour.
His overseas engagements have included recitals in the U.S., Scandinavia and South Africa, as well as tours of the Soviet Union, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, and the Far East. In 1997 he was awarded a knighthood by the Order of St John of Jerusalem in recognition of his services to music in Malta.
He has recorded several cycles of Russian music: Prokofiev, Kabalevsky, Khachaturian, Tcherepnin, Weinberg, Shchedrin, and Myaskovsky. His discography also includes music by Shostakovich, Hamish MacCunn, Erik Chisholm, John Ramsden Williamson and Marcus Blunt and a concerto based on sketches left by Grieg for a second piano concerto. He also released a cross-over album with jazz saxophonist Tommy Smith.
During the 1997–98 season he undertook a series of fifty Chopin recitals featuring the four Ballades in aid of the Marie Curie Cancer Fund's Golden Jubilee. He has given tours for North West Arts, the Scottish Arts Council and the British Council. Broadcasts include recitals, concertos and chamber music for the BBC as well as Classic FM, and recordings of Russian repertoire for Dutch and Belarusian television.
McLachlan premiered Jeremy Thurlow's piano concerto, and has given first performances of works by other composers, including Ronald Stevenson, Charles Camilleri, Michael Parkin, and Beethoven. His recording of John McLeod's Piano Music was selected as Record of the Week in the Glasgow Herald and his recording of 'Piano Music from Scotland' was awarded a rosette in the Penguin Guide to Compact Discs.
His discography includes over thirty commercial recordings on the Olympia, Linn, Divine Art, Diversions, Claremont, and Redbrook labels.
As Head of Keyboard at Chetham's School of Music, McLachlan is also a teacher and regularly gives masterclasses around the UK.
# Albert Tavkhelidze

Albert Nikiforovich Tavkhelidze (Russian: Альберт Никифорович Тавхелидзе, Georgian: ალბერტ ნიკიფორეს ძე თავხელიძე; 16 December 1930 – 27 February 2010) was President of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences (1986–2005). Tavkhelidze was a Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences; and earned a Fellowship in the Russian Academy of Sciences.
# Central Fund (Bangladesh)

Central Fund (Bengali: কেন্দ্রীয় তহবিল) is a Bangladesh government fund under the Ministry of Labour and Employment that is responsible for providing financial support to workers. The fund is chaired by the minister of labour and employment.

## History

Central Fund was established in 2015 by the government of Bangladesh according to the labor act passed by the parliament in 2013. The purpose of the fund is to help industrial workers in Bangladesh and is jointly funded by the government and private industry. In August 2017, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina instructed the Ministry of Commerce to bring all industries and factories under the central fund.
# Historical-ethnographic museum of Khinalug village

The historical-ethnographic museum in Khinalug village (Azerbaijani: Xınalıq tarix-etnoqrafiya muzeyi) is a museum that was established in 2001 by residents of the Khinalug village. It is located in the Quba Rayon of Azerbaijan.

## History

The founder of the historical-ethnographic museum is a resident of Khinalug village, Khalil-Rahman Abdurrahman oglu Jabbarov. Rare historical exhibits, archaeological and ethnographical materials, and also carpets and kilims, various house utensils, pottery and ceramic dishes, stone books, etc., have been collected in the museum on his initiative and with help of residents of the village. The most interesting exhibit of the museum, attracting many tourists to the village, are manuscript books dated to the 15th–19th centuries and they evidence that the past of the village was closely related to science.

## Characteristics

The total area of the museum, consisting of two halls, is 160 square meters. A building, where the museum is located, is reminiscent of a historical castle. Works of Rahim Alkhas, the Azerbaijani poet, native of Khinalug village are exhibited at entrance of the museum.

## Khinalug village

The Khinalug village is 2,300–2,500 meters above the sea level. It is known for its language, distinctive customs, and traditions. As of 2008, about 1,500 people were living in Khinalug. Nearly the whole population is indigenous. Residents of Khinalug were fire worshippers until the Islamic belief. Fire is an object of a particular respect up to now. There is a source of natural gas in the western part of Khinalug, which is called Ateshgah.