OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# White Swan Park

White Swan Park was a small amusement park on the border of Moon and Findlay townships in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania that operated from 1955 to 1989.

## History

The park opened in 1955 with seven rides. It was operated by brother and sister Roy Todd and Margaret Kleeman, who built it along with Kleeman's husband Edward. As the park expanded, it came to occupy about 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) of land, featuring a children's section and 15 rides, including the Galaxi roller coaster and a train billed as "the longest train ride in the Tri-State". White Swan Park also had a pavilion of midway games, miniature golf, six picnic shelters, a Skee-Ball building, and a refreshment stand. On July 12, 1963, a new miniature golf course opened at the east end of the park.
With construction of the new Pittsburgh International Airport underway in the late 1980s, a reroute of PA 60 (renumbered I-376 in 2009) was needed for access. After the park's 1989 season, Pennsylvania Department of Transportation bought the park with the intention of demolishing it. Dismantling of the park began the following year. The amusements and other artifacts were sold at auction. The Mad Mouse roller coaster was moved to Lakemont Park in Altoona, Pennsylvania, but was later sold and removed in 2003. The Galaxi coaster was moved to Joyland Amusement Park in Lubbock, Texas, where it operated until the park's closing after the 2022 season. The last item from the park to be removed was the Giant Slide. The park's Tilt-A-Whirl is still in operation at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania.

## List of former attractions
### Rides

* Ferris wheel
* Galaxi (steel roller coaster) (operated at Joyland Amusement Park in Lubbock, Texas from 1990 to 2022)
* Giant Slide
* Mad Mouse (Wild Mouse roller coaster) (operated at Lakemont Park in Altoona, Pennsylvania from 1991 to 2003)
* Scrambler
* Sports Skooter
* Tilt-A-Whirl (now operates at Knoebels Amusement Resort in Elysburg, Pennsylvania)

### Kiddieland rides

* Airplanes
* Carousel
* Handcars
* Helicopters
* Train
* Locomotive
# Lake Pyaozero

Lake Pyaozero (Russian: Пяозеро, Finnish: Pääjärvi) is a large freshwater lake in the Republic of Karelia, northwestern part of Russia. It has an area of 659 km$^2$, and it is drained by the river Kovda. There are many islands on the lake with total area of 186 km$^2$. Among the rivers that flow into lake Pyaozero is the river Oulankajoki that begins in Finland, where one of its tributaries is the river Kitkanjoki that begins from lake Kitkajärvi in Finland. From south also the waters of Lake Topozero in the Republic of Karelia flow into the Lake Pyaozero.
# Caloplaca cupulifera

Caloplaca cupulifera is a widely distributed species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It has a chrome-yellow thallus with bright yellow cup-shaped soredia (powdery vegetative propagules). Although originally described as a new species in 1915 and placed in the large genus Caloplaca in 1931, modern molecular phylogenetics suggests that its classification requires an update.

## Taxonomy

The lichen was first formally described as a new species in 1915 by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio as a member of the genus Placodium. The type specimen was collected by Frederik Børgesen from Saint John, one of the Virgin Islands. Alexander Zahlbruckner transferred it to the Caloplaca in 1931.
Modern molecular phylogenetic studies have affirmed the placement of this species in this subfamily Teloschistoideae in the family Teloschistaceae. These results demonstrate that its genetic lineage is distinct from the Caloplaca (in the strict sense), a genus that is part of the subfamily Caloplacoideae.

## Description

Caloplaca cupulifera is distinguished by its rimose-areolate to areolate thallus, with marginal areoles that are irregularly lobate but not distinctly effigurate or placodioid. The thallus has a deep chrome-yellow colour, with a smooth yet dull and non-shiny surface. This species is characterised by its unique crateriform (or 'cupuliform') soralia, measuring 0.2–0.4 mm in diameter. These soralia are often deeply abraded, showing excavate features with granular, bright yellow soredia (15–34 μm in diameter). Apothecia have not been observed to occur in this species.
The secondary chemical makeup of Caloplaca cupulifera includes fragilin, a lichen product that contributes to the thallus's chrome-yellow colour and the soredia's bright yellow hue. Other compounds such as 7-chloroemodinal, 7-chloroemodic acid, 7-chloroemodin, and norcaloploicin are occasionally present in smaller amounts.

## Habitat and distribution

Caloplaca cupulifera is believed to have a potentially global distribution in dry (sub-)tropical regions. Originally reported from the New World, including Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Brazil, and the Galapagos, it has also been recorded from Australia. In the Galapagos, it is quite common, especially along the coast and in the dry zone, where it typically grows beneath shaded and sheltered rock overhangs. The species has uniform internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA sequence data in specimens from the Galapagos, while those from Australia have slightly different ITS sequences, suggesting the presence of various genotypes across different global regions. In northern North America, Caloplaca cupulifera grows on acidic rocks on the western coast, with a range extending north to northern Oregon and south to northern Baja California. It is widely distributed in India, where it grows on both calcareous and non-calcareous rocks in moist and dry habitats of temperate to tropical areas. It is one of two saxicolous lichens implicated in the slow degradation of the Konark Sun Temple in India.
# Workers' Party of Ecuador

Workers' Party of Ecuador (in Spanish: Partido de los Trabajadores del Ecuador) is a communist party in Ecuador. PTE was formed in 1996 as a split from the Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Ecuador. PTE publishes Amanecer Insurgente.
The Workers' Party of Ecuador (WPE) is a political party that focuses on representing the working class and advocating for the rights of marginalized groups in Ecuador. It emphasizes opposition to exploitation, corruption, and capitalist globalization, and promotes democratic values, human rights, and environmental protection. The WPE adheres to Marxist–Leninist principles and aims to establish popular power in Ecuador through political and ideological education, as well as the organization of local power structures. The party's long-term goal is to lead a revolution that will overthrow bourgeois and imperialist dominance, paving the way for a government that initiates democratic and anti-imperialist reforms towards a socialist society. The WPE integrates scientific socialism with Ecuador's labor and popular movements, aiming to influence the country's socio-political landscape through both ideological and practical engagement.
# Zareh Shuran

Zareh Shuran (Persian: زره شوران, also Romanized as Zareh Shūrān, Zarehshūrān, and Zereh Shūrān; also known as Zarshūrān) is a village in Ahmadabad Rural District, Takht-e Soleyman District, Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 317, in 69 families.
# Maha Aungmye District

Maha Aungmye District (Burmese: မဟာ​အောင်​မြေ ခရိုင်) is the district of Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It is included under Mandalay City Development Committee and Mandalay. Its principal township is Maha Aungmye.

## Townships

The townships, cities, towns that are included in Maha Aungmye District are as follows:
* Maha Aungmye Township
* Chanayethazan Township
* Chanmyathazi Township
* Pyigyidagun Township

## History

On April 30, 2022, new districts were expanded and organized. Maha Aungmye, Chanayethazan, Chanmyathazi and Pyigyidagun Townships from Mandalay District were formed as Maha Aungmye District.
# Laukkaing Township

Laukkaing Township or Laukkai Township (Burmese: လောက်ကိုင်မြို့နယ်, Chinese: 老街区) is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is the principal township of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The principal town is Laukkai (Burmese: လောက်ကိုင်မြို့). The township is divided into 137 villages organized into 8 village tracts and 2 towns, each with 3 urban wards. Besides Laukkai, the other town is Chinshwehaw in the southeast of the township.

## Geography

Laukkaing shares a border with Kongyan Township in the north, with the People's Republic of China in the north and east, with Kunlong Township in the south and with Kutkai Township in the west. It has 31 border posts, and is situated at 3,100 feet (940 m) above sea level. Few plains can be seen in Laukkai, Mangtonpa, Yanlongkyaing, Pasinkyaw and Namhuhtan. The remaining area is mountainous and from 3,000 to 8,317 feet (2,535 m) above sea level. The total area is 316.96 square miles (820.9 km$^2$) and the population is over 70,000.
Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in the area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown.
There are 4 high schools and 17 primary schools. There is a 50 bedded hospital.
# Qarah Qayah, Takab

Qarah Qayah (Persian: قره قيه; also known as Qarāqīah) is a village in Afshar Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 494, in 83 families.
# Mabein Township

Mabein Township (Burmese: မဘိမ်းမြို့နယ်) is a township of Mongmit District (formerly part of Kyaukme District) in the Shan State of eastern Burma. The principal town is Mabein.
# William B. Keene

William Bigby Keene (February 23, 1925 – January 10, 2018) was an American attorney, and a Los Angeles County Superior Court judge from 1965 to 1984. He is perhaps best known for his role as judge in the TV show Divorce Court, a dramatized re-enactment of actual divorce cases. He also appeared as Judge Herman Keene in the episode "Whistle Stop" in the legal drama L.A. Law.
William Bigby Keene was born on February 23, 1925, in Youngstown, Ohio, the son of James and Effie Keene. During his judicial career he was originally assigned to the trial of Charles Manson but was later replaced after Manson filed an affidavit of prejudice. He later presided over the trial of serial killer William Bonin and sentenced him to death (Bonin was executed in 1996) Keene graduated from the UCLA School of Law in 1952, where he was a member of the first graduating class. A 1986 People magazine profile of Keene mentioned that during his college years he was friends with Watergate figures H. R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman. He was in private practice of law for 11 years and was a deputy district attorney before being appointed to the municipal bench in 1963. During his judicial career he was a co-founder of the International Academy of Trial Judges.
Keene was married to Patricia Margaret Danskin from 1947 to 2015, when she died of cancer. They had two children: Andy Keene and Kerry Keene Padilla and six grandchildren. Keene died on January 10, 2018, at the age of 92
# Faizul Hasan

Faizul Hasan (Bengali: ফয়জুল হাসান) was a Bangladeshi politician.

## Biography

Hasan was born into a Bengali Muslim family from Daubari in Gowainghat, Sylhet District. He was successful in a 1956 by-election for the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. Hasan participated in the 1973 Bangladeshi general election as a National Awami Party candidate but reached third place, losing to Habibur Rahman of the Awami League.
# Jarosław County

Jarosław County (Polish: powiat jarosławski) is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, south-eastern Poland, on the border with Ukraine. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat and largest town is Jarosław, which lies 49 kilometres (30 mi) east of the regional capital Rzeszów. The only other towns in the county are Radymno, lying 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Jarosław, and Pruchnik (a town since 2011).
The county covers an area of 1,029.15 square kilometres (397.4 sq mi). As of 2019 its total population was 120,462, out of which the population of Jarosław was 37,585, that of Radymno was 5,279, that of Pruchnik was 3,764, and the rural population was 73,834.

## Neighbouring counties

Jarosław County is bordered by Przemyśl County to the south, Przeworsk County to the west and Lubaczów County to the east. It also borders Ukraine to the east.

## Administrative division

The county is subdivided into 11 gminas (two urban, one urban-rural and eight rural). These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
| Gmina | Type | Area (km$^2$) | Population (2019) | Seat |
| Jarosław | urban | 34.5 | 37,585 | |
| Gmina Jarosław | rural | 114.1 | 13,201 | Jarosław * |
| Gmina Wiązownica | rural | 243.9 | 11,700 | Wiązownica |
| Gmina Radymno | rural | 182.4 | 11,451 | Radymno * |
| Gmina Pruchnik | urban-rural | 78.3 | 9,743 | Pruchnik |
| Gmina Pawłosiów | rural | 47.5 | 8,447 | Pawłosiów |
| Gmina Laszki | rural | 137.9 | 6,944 | Laszki |
| Gmina Roźwienica | rural | 70.7 | 6,238 | Roźwienica |
| Gmina Chłopice | rural | 49.1 | 5,521 | Chłopice |
| Radymno | urban | 13.6 | 5,279 | |
| Gmina Rokietnica | rural | 57.4 | 4,353 | Rokietnica |
| * seat not part of the gmina |||||
# Cath Sruthair

Cath Sruthair (transl. Battle of Sruthair) was an aggression by the Ui Briuin against a branch of the Conmaicne in 766 AD. The battle site was probably Shrule in County Mayo.

## Battle

Dub-Indrecht mac Cathail and the Uí Briúin were victorious, and Áed Dub mac Taichlech and many Conmaicne were killed. The Annals of Ulster has the following entry-
   "766 Irish: Bellum Sruthre iter H. Briuin & Conmaicniu ubi plurimi ceciderunt di Conmaicnibh, & Aedh Dubh m. Toichlich cecidit. Dub Innrecht m. Cathail uictor fuit."
   "766 English: The battle of Sruthair between the Uí Briúin and the Conmaicne in which very many of the Conmaicne fell, and Aed Dub son of Taichlech fell. Dub Innrecht, son of Cathal, was victor".

## Battle site

Sruthair ("stream") was identified as Abbeyshrule, near the Inny, in County Longford by O'Donovan. He considered this the first direct evidence of Ui Briuin expansionism east of the River Shannon. However Eoin MacNeill said "sruthair" was a common place name, Abbeyshrule was "too far south", and another 'Sruthair' was north-west in the barony of Moydow. Mac Neill noted Shrule, near Lough Mask, in County Mayo could be the battle site. Walsh agrees. Both Ui Briuin and Conmaicne were settled in Connacht. The battle marks an Ui Briun expansion to the west. "Sruthair", now Shrule, was part of, or adjacent with, the tuath of Conmhaícne Cúile Tuireadh in Mayo.
# A Better Montenegro

A Better Montenegro (Serbian: Боља Црна Гора, Bolja Crna Gora) is a broad opposition coalition in Montenegro made up virtually the entire opposition. It is led by the three only parliamentary opposition parties, Socialist People's Party of Montenegro, New Serb Democracy and the Movement for Changes and the political alliance is led by the three leaders of those parties Srđan Milić, Andrija Mandić and Nebojša Medojević.

## History

It was formed in 2009 before the forthcoming local elections after negotiations in the opposition which included continuing the boycott of al local elections as in 2009 or forming one common list of almost the entire Montenegrin opposition.
It was the biggest gathering of the Montenegrin opposition since introduction of parliamentarism in 1990 in Montenegro. Milić had negotiated with Montenegrin President Filip Vujanović on the participation of the opposition, which boycotts elections considering them illegal and unjust because of the flaws in the electoral law which should have been reformed when new Constitution was brought up in 2007 and they made a deal to organize general local elections in the remaining 14 municipalities all round which still haven't had elections since independence. The coalition won more than 50% of votes only in Pljevlja municipality.

## Composing parties

| Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Position |
| Socialist People's Party Socijalistička narodna partija Социјалистичка народна партија | SNP | Social conservatism Social democracy Pro-Europeanism | Syncretic | Srđan Milić | 16 / 81 |
| New Serb Democracy Nova srpska demokratija Нова српска демократија | NSD | National conservatism Moderate-right politics Serb minority interests | Centre-right | Andrija Mandić | 8 / 81 |
| Movement for Changes Pokret za promjene Покрет за промјене | PzP | Liberal conservatism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | Nebojša Medojević | 5 / 81 |
| People's Party Narodna stranka Народна странка | NS | Unionism Christian democracy Cultural conservatism | Centre-right to right-wing | Predrag Popović | 0 / 75 |
| Democratic Serb Party Demokratska srpska stranka Демократска српска странка | DSS | Right-wing | Unionism National conservatism Christian democracy | Ranko Kadić | 0 / 75 |
| Yugoslav Communist Party Jugoslovenska komunistička partija Југословенска комунистичка партија | JKP | Communism Titoism Yugoslavism | Left-wing to far-left | Zoran Radošević | 0 / 75 |
| Party of Serb Radicals Stranka Srpskh Radikala Странка Српских Радикала | SSR | Serbian ultranationalism Right-wing populism Social conservatism Serbian-Montenegrin unionism Russophilia Hard Euroscepticism | Far-right | Duško Sekulić | 0 / 75 |
# Dmitrii Cherniaev

Dmitrii Gennadiyevich Cherniaev (Russian: Дмитрий Геннадьевич Черняев; born 14 February 2000) is a Russian Paralympic swimmer. He is a Paralympic, World and a European champion.

## Career

Cherniaev represented Russian Paralympic Committee athletes at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB4 event and won a gold medal.
# Konrad Wysocki

Konrad Wysocki (born 28 March 1982) is a former Polish-German professional basketball player who played for Ulm, Frankfurt, Oldenburg and Crailsheim in the Basketball Bundesliga. He also had two stints in Poland's top-tier. Standing at 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in), he played at the small forward position. He retired following the 2018–19 season. Wysocki played a total of 256 games in the German Bundesliga and won 51 caps for the German men's national team. In 2008, he played in the Olympic Games. From 2000 to 2004, he attended Princeton University in the United States, representing the Tigers' men's basketball team in 82 games.

## German national team

Wysocki has also been a member of the German national basketball team.
# David Logan (diplomat)

Sir David Logan KCMG (born 11 August 1943) is a former British diplomat who was the British Ambassador to Turkey from 1997 - 2001. Previously he had been Minister, Washington DC from 1995 to 1997, Assistant Under Secretary of State, Defence Policy between 1994 and 1995 and Assistant Under Secretary of State, Central and Eastern Europe, 1992-1994.
Logan entered the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1965 and his first posting was to Turkey, initially at the British Consulate in Istanbul and then the British Embassy in Ankara.
In 1970, he was appointed Private Secretary to the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Anthony Royle. From 1973 to 1977, he was First Secretary to the UK Mission to the United Nations before returning to the Foreign & Commonwealth Office in London.
Logan served as Counsellor, Head of Chancery and Consul-General to Norway from 1982 before returning to London in 1986 as Head of Personnel Operations Department for the Foreign & Commonwealth Office.
He was a Senior Associate Member, St Antony's College, University of Oxford, between 1988 and 1989 before being posted to the Soviet Union as Minister and Deputy Head of Mission of the British Embassy, Moscow.
Subsequently he was Assistant Under Secretary of State, Central and Eastern Europe, and then Assistant Under Secretary of State, Defence Policy, between 1992 and 1995.
Between 1995 and 1997, Logan served as Minister and Deputy Ambassador in Washington DC 1995-97.
From 1997 to 2001, Logan was HM Ambassador to Turkey.
Following his retirement from the Diplomatic Service, Logan became Director of the Centre for Studies in Security and Diplomacy, and Honorary Professor, School of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham (2002-06).
Since 2006, he has served variously as an adviser to HSBC, Efes Breweries International and Thames Water amongst others.
Logan was Chair of GAP Activity Projects between 2002 and 2007 and Chair of the British Institute at Ankara from 2006 to 2016. He has been a Vice President of the British Institute at Ankara since 2016. He was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2020.

## Personal life

Logan is the son of Captain Brian Ewen Weldon Logan RN (Retd) and Mary Logan (née Fass). He was educated at Charterhouse and University College, University of Oxford. In 1967, he married Judith Margaret Walton Cole. They have one son and one daughter (and one son deceased).

## Honours and awards

He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1991 New Years Honours before being promoted to Knight Commander (KCMG) in the 2000 New Years Honours.
He was granted an honorary doctorate (D. Univ) from the University of Birmingham in 2014.
# Marie-Louise Hairs

Marie-Louise Hairs (1912 – 1998) was a Belgian art historian specializing in Flemish still-life flower paintings of the 17th century.
Her overview of the Flemish flower painters of the 17th century was reprinted and excerpted several times during her lifetime. She is credited with the first academic study of Flemish flower garland painters. She wrote a chapter on flower painting in the 1989 overview of Flemish golden age painting by Edith Greindl.

## Works

* André Daniels : peintre de fleurs Anversois : vers 1600, 1951
* Osias Beert l'Ancien : peintre de fleurs, 1951
* Les peintres Flamands de fleurs au XVIIe siècle, 1955
* Gaspard Thielens, peintre flamand du dix-septième siècle, 1959
* Pour un tricentenaire : Daniel Seghers (1590-1661), 1960
* Les peintres Flamands de fleurs au XVIIe siècle, 1965
* Théodore van Thulden 1606-1669 : oeuvres signées ou attestées sur document, 1965
* Jan Anton van der Baren : monographie, 1970
* XVIIe siècle : l'âge d'or de la peinture flamande, 1989
# Laurenz Beckemeyer

Laurenz Beckemeyer (born 16 April 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Beckemeyer made his professional debut for VfL Osnabrück in the 2. Bundesliga on 28 June 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 90th minute for Nils Körber in the away match against Dynamo Dresden, which finished as a 2–2 draw.
# Sharafabad, Semnan

Sharafabad (Persian: شرف اباد, also Romanized as Sharafābād; also known as Sharīfābād) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 6 families.
# Seyyed Abadu

Seyyed Abadu (Persian: سيدآبادو, also Romanized as Seyyed Ābādū) is a village in Qohab-e Rastaq Rural District, Amirabad District, Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 5 families.
# Tikmah Ajam

Tikmah Ajam (Persian: تيكمه عجم, also Romanized as Tīkmah ‘Ajam) is a village in Qaleh Darrehsi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 130, in 30 families.