OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eyes of Buddha

The Eyes of Buddha (also called Buddha eyes or Wisdom eyes) is a symbol used in Buddhist art. The symbol depicts two half-closed eyes, a style sometimes referred to as the Adamantine View (Sanskrit: Vajradrsti). In between and slightly above the eyes is a circle or spiral which represents the urna, one of the thirty-two characteristics of a great man (Sanskrit: Mahāpuruṣalakṣaṇa) in Buddhism. Directly below the urna is a curly symbol stylized as १, which represents the number one in Devanagari numerals. The curly symbol, which represents either a nose or a divine fire emanating from the urna above, symbolizes unity.
The Eyes of Buddha symbol represents the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, or sometimes more specifically represents the eyes of the Ādibuddha.

## On stupas

The Eyes of Buddha are painted onto the upper portions of many Tibetan-style stupas, mostly throughout Nepal. The symbol is painted on all four sides of the cube at the top of the stupa to symbolize the Buddha's wisdom seeing all things in all four cardinal directions. Two of the most well-known examples are the historic stupas at Swayambhunath and Boudhanath, which both comprise two of the seven Kathmandu Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site monuments located in Kathmandu in Nepal.

## Other uses

Similar to its use on stupas, the symbol is painted on the upper portion of many caityas. The symbol is also sometimes inscribed on mani stones alongside the Sanskrit mantra Om mani padme hum as a form of prayer in Tibetan Buddhism.
The Eyes of Buddha are painted on the silo housing the world's largest kaleidoscope, the Kaatskill Kaleidoscope in Mount Tremper, New York.
# Boris Palotai

Boris Palotai (née Boris Pollák; (1904-05-23)23 May 1904 in Nagyvárad, Austria-Hungary (now Oradea, Romania) – 13 September 1983(1983-09-13) (aged 79) in Budapest, Hungary) was a Hungarian writer and poet, and laureate of the József Attila Prize. She was the mother of the director Péter Bacsó, and sister of the artist and writer Erzsi Palotai.

## Biography

Armand Palotai (Pollák) and Margit Friedmann (1880–1969) gave birth to Boris in a Jewish family. Her grandparents were restaurateurs and wine merchants. From 1919 to 1940, she lived in Košice where she completed her secondary education. Her first collection of poems, Tavaszi áradás, was published in 1926. In 1928, she gave birth to her son, Bacsó Péter. In 1932, she was the editor-in-chief of the youth magazine Én Lapom in Košice. She won the competitions of Atheneum and Nyugat. In 1946, residing in Budapest for six years, she became the editor of the magazine Asszonyok.
She spent much of her life in Košice before settling permanently in Budapest in 1939. From 1947 to 1953, she headed the literary section of Népszava. In the following years, her novels delved into deeper and more bitter worlds, describing the conflicts between the era and the individual.
Her literary career was marked by works that explored themes of social oppression and feminism. Boris Palotai was also very active in the left-wing literary and political circles in Budapest after World War II.
Many films were made based on her works.

## Works

* Tavaszi áradás (poems, 1926)
* Valaminek a végén (poems, 1929)
* Az úszóbajnoknő (short novel, 1933)
* Péter, egy szegény kisdiák regénye (youth novel, 1934)
* Csillag és kenyér (poems, 1936)
* Isten ölében (novella, 1936)
* Julika (youth novel, 1937)
* Julika és az ötödik osztály (youth novel, 1939)
* Kassai diákok (youth novel, Hungária, Bp., 1940)
* A Mókus-uccai titok (youth novel, Hungária, Bp., 1941)
* Hátsó lépcső (novella, 1941)
* Semetke úr éjszakája (novel, 1942)
* Botrány a szállodában (novel, 1943)
* Kegyetlen ifjúság (novel, 1943)
* Anyák (novella, 1947)
* Julika tizenhat éves (novel, 1948)
* Tűzhely (novella, 1949)
* Puskásné (novel, 1950)
* Kakasszó (novella, 1951)
* Új emberek a Dunai Vasműnél (reportages, 1951)
* Sztálinvárosi gyerekek (novel, 1953)
* Ünnepi vacsora (novel, 1955)
* Varázsige (novella, 1955)
* Keserű mandula (novel, 1958)
* Válogatott tévedéseim (novella, 1959)
* Viharos mennyország (novel, 1960)
* Aprópénz (sketches, 1961)
* A madarak elhallgattak (novel, 1962)
* Vidám vasárnap (sketches, 1963)
* A férfi (short novel, novella, 1964)
* A színésznő és az oroszlán (novella, 1966)
* Örök harag (tales, novellas, 1966)
* Zöld dió (novel, 1968)
* Szerelmespár (novella, 1973)
* Hetedik év (short novel, novella, 1978)
* A másik (novella, 1981)
* Bejöhetsz hozzám panaszkodni (novella, 1982)
* Ki ismer engem? (novellas, chronicles, 1985)

## Television

* The film A nő a barakkban (directed by Éva Zsurzs), inspired by the work of Boris Palotai, received the Nymphe d'or award at the Monte Carlo Television Festival.
# Voskresenskoye, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Voskresenskoye (Russian: Воскресенское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beketovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

Voskresenskoye is located 75 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nikulskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# HNLMS Soemba

HNLMS Soemba (Dutch: Hr.Ms. or Zr.Ms. Soemba) may refer to the following ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy that have been named after the Indonesian island Sumba:
* HNLMS Soemba (1925), was a Flores-class gunboat
* HNLMS Soemba (A850), is a diving support vessel
# Joseph Neubauer

Joseph Neubauer (born October 19, 1941 in Israel) is an American businessman and the former CEO of Aramark Corporation. Before joining Aramark, he was vice-president at PepsiCo and Chase Manhattan Bank. Neubauer is listed at #82 on Fortune's top paid CEO list. As a CEO he was able to lead Aramark to a successful fiscal year in 2010, generating around $12.6 billion in revenue. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2007. In December 2014, Neubauer announced his retirement from Aramark.

## Philanthropy

Neubauer and his wife, Jeanette Lerman-Neubauer, are the founding donors of the Neubauer Family Collegium for Culture and Society at the University of Chicago. They also fund the Neubauer Family Foundation, based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Through his Neubauer Family foundation, he was a key financial supporter of the Pew Research Center's 2013 and 2020 surveys of American Jews; and is a supporter of Brandeis University, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America, and Jewish museums in Berlin, Warsaw, and Israel.
# Khalilullah I

Khalilullah I (Persian: خلیل الله یکم), also known as Sultan-Khalil (سلطان-خلیل), was the Shirvanshah (king of Shirvan) from 1418 to 1465. He was the son and successor of Ibrahim I (r. 1382–1418). He was succeeded by his son Farrukh Yasar.

## Reign

After the death of the Qara Qoyunlu ruler Qara Yusuf in 1420, many of his conquered subjects, who had formerly been vassals of the Timurid Empire, swore their fealty to Timur's son Shah Rukh (r. 1405–1447). This included Khalilullah, who also married a daughter (Qara Yusuf's widow) of the Timurid prince Abu Bakr ibn Miran Shah. In 1425, Sultan-Khalil faced a revolt led by his brothers Kay-Qubad, Ishaq and Hashim. With the help of Shah Rukh, however, he quelled the revolt. In 1432, Yar Ali, the son of the Qara Qoyunlu ruler Iskandar, fled to Shirvan, where he was given sanctuary by Khalilullah. This seemingly provoked the later Shirvan invasion of Iskandar in 1433/4, who reached as far as the city of Darband, later returning to Azerbaijan with loot and captives. Khalilullah appealed to the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uthman Beg (r. 1378–1435), who in response invaded Qara Qoyunlu-ruled Armenia, capturing the city of Erzurum in the spring of 1434.
Between 1456 and 1459, the Safavid leader Shaykh Junayd made an alliance with the Aq Qoyunlu ruler Uzun Hasan (r. 1457–1478) by marrying his sister Khadija Begum. With the support of Uzun Hasan, Junayd made several incursions into northern Anatolia (Trebizond) and Circassia, but was killed in March 1460 by the forces of the Khalilullah during a battle near Tabarsaran. Khalilullah died in 1465, and was buried in the city of Baku. He was succeeded by his son Farrukh Yasar.
In 1500, following the Safavid conquest of Shirvan, the commander Khadem Beg Talish had the body of Khalilullah dug up, burned and publicly scattered.
# Russian Women

Russian Women (Russian: Ру́сские же́нщины, romanized: Russkiye zhenshchiny) is a two-poem cycle by Nikolai Nekrasov, telling the stories of two women, the wives of the Decembrists, who followed their husbands, Sergey Trubetskoy and Sergey Volkonsky, to their exile in Siberia. Part one, Princess Trubetskaya (Княгиня Трубецкая), was written in July 1871; part two, Princess M.N. Volkonskaya (Княгиня М.Н. Волконская, based upon Volkonskaya's memoirs), a year later. Both were published by Otechestvennye Zapiski, in April 1872 and January 1873, respectively, in 'softened', censorship-friendly versions. Both were included into the 1873 Stikhotvoreniya (Стихотворения, Poems) collection, now as a single, two-part work.
# Joe Kendall (American football)

Joseph Nathaniel Kendall (October 2, 1909 – November 25, 1965) was an American gridiron football player, best known for playing college football for the Kentucky State Industrial College for Colored Persons (now Kentucky State University) in the mid-1930s. Nicknamed "Tarzan" for his athletic prowess, he was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007.

## Biography

Kendall was born in Owensboro, Kentucky, in 1909, and attended high school there. A dominant figure in black college football in the 1930s, Kendall first played for West Kentucky Industrial College, a junior college, during the 1932 season. He then played for the Kentucky State Thorobreds during the 1933–1936 seasons. His nickname of "Tarzan" appeared in print by October 1934. While Kendall played as a halfback, football of the era included much more passing by halfbacks than in modern collegiate or professional football; various newspaper reports of the era highlighted Kendall's skill as a passer.
Kendall helped lead the 1934 Kentucky State Thorobreds to an undefeated season and consensus black college football national championship selection; the program was also named champion by some selectors in 1933 and 1935. In December 1935, the Thorobreds defeated Florida A&M in that season's Orange Blossom Classic; coverage of the game highlighted "Kendall with his sure arm, shooting bullet-like passes all over the field." Kentucky State had an overall 29–7–3 (.782) record during Kendall's playing years. He was a first-team All-America selection by Chester L. Washington, sports editor of the Pittsburgh Courier, for the 1934 to 1936 seasons. In September 1938, Kendall played on an all-star team against the Chicago Bears in an exhibition game at Soldier Field.
Following his playing career, Kendall served as a high school teacher, principal, and sports coach. He first taught in Harlan, Kentucky, interrupted by service in the United States Army during World War II. He then taught in Owensboro from 1948 until his death. Kendall died on November 25, 1965, at Owensboro Daviess County Hospital, a month after sustaining injuries in an automobile accident on U.S. Route 60 near Garfield, Kentucky. He was survived by his wife, four sons, and three daughters.
A park in Kendall's hometown of Owensboro was co-named in his honor in 1973. Kendall was inducted into the Kentucky State Athletics Hall of Fame in 1975, and was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007, becoming the first inductee from Kentucky State. He was inducted to the Black College Football Hall of Fame in 2011.
# Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri

Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن الضحاك بن قيس الفهري) was an eighth-century governor of Medina (720–723) and Mecca (721/2–723) for the Umayyad Caliphate.

## Career

Abd al-Rahman was the son of al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri, a Qurayshite leader of the Qays tribes who was killed at the Battle of Marj Rahit in 684. He himself was appointed governor of Medina at the beginning of the caliphate of Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik (r. 720–724), and was additionally given jurisdiction over Mecca in 721 or 722. He was also selected by Yazid to lead the pilgrimages of 720, 721 and 722.
As governor, Abd al-Rahman was unpopular with Medina's notables due to his refusal to consult with the city's prominent citizens, and he was accused of treating its old elites, the Ansar, in a contemptuous manner. He had a particularly tense relationship with his immediate predecessor, the Ansari Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Hazm, and eventually had Abu Bakr flogged after receiving instructions from the caliph to open an investigation into the ex-governor's treatment of Uthman ibn Hayyan al-Murri. He also dismissed Abu Bakr's qadi Abu Tuwalah Abdallah ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Ansari from office, replacing him with Salamah ibn Abdallah al-Makhzumi instead.
Abd al-Rahman's governorship came to a sudden end in 723 as a result of his pursuit of Fatimah bint al-Husayn, the granddaughter of Ali ibn Abi Talib, when he attempted to force her into marriage by threatening to whip her eldest son if she refused. Fatimah countered by filing a complaint with Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik, who angrily responded by dismissing him from his posts, levying a fine of forty thousand dinars against him, and ordering for him to be tortured such that the caliph could "hear him screaming" from his residence in Syria. Upon learning of the pronouncement against him, Abd al-Rahman attempted to place himself under the protection of the caliph's brother Maslamah ibn Abd al-Malik, but Yazid refused to give him a reprieve and he was eventually sent back to Medina for the punishment to be carried out. As a result of his sentence he became destitute and was later reported to be seen begging on the streets of Medina.
# Stockton Hill

Stockton Hill is a volcanic plug located in the formation known as the Chilcotin Group, which lie between the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains and the mid-Fraser River in British Columbia, Canada.

## Location and terrain

Stockton Hill is located a butte-like rocky hill atop the Bonaparte Plateau at the head of the Deadman River and 7 km (4 mi) south of Bonaparte Lake and 30 km (19 mi) west of Barriere and northeast of Silwhoaikun. There are other summits higher than 1,500 m (4,921 ft) in the hills in the immediate area, but Stockton Hill is the highest, and the most distinct and steep-sided. Bare Lake is immediately north, Elbow Lake to the southwest, and an unnamed lake to the south-southeast.
# Izmaylovo, Vladimir Oblast

Izmaylovo (Russian: Измайлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 18 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Izmaylovo is located 47 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pikalyovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Imkong L. Imchen

Imkong L. Imchen is a politician from Nagaland, India. He was elected to Nagaland Legislative Assembly 5 times from Koridang Assembly constituency in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2018 and 2023 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election. He has earlier served as a minister in Nagaland Legislative Assembly.
# Jolgeh Shuqan District

Jolgeh Shuqan District (Persian: بخش جلگه شوقان) is in Jajrom County, North Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Shuqan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 9,847 in 2,728 households. The following census in 2011 counted 9,667 people in 2,996 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 8,985 inhabitants in 2,935 households.

### Administrative divisions

Jolgeh Shuqan District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Shuqan RD | 2,538 | 2,520 | 2,497 |
| Tabar RD | 5,012 | 4,711 | 4,175 |
| Shuqan (city) | 2,297 | 2,436 | 2,313 |
| Total | 9,847 | 9,667 | 8,985 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Hedrehely

Hedrehely (Croatian: Hadralj) is a village in Somogy county, Hungary.

## History

According to László Szita the settlement was completely Hungarian in the 18th century.
# Çaltılı, Kahta

Çaltılı (Kurdish: Selah) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Îzol tribe and had a population of 429 in 2021.
# Yang Buzhi

Yang Buzhi (1098–1167) was born in Qingjiang (modern Huai'an), Jiangxi Province, in China.
He is regarded as a master of ink paintings of plum blossoms in the Song dynasty, and developed techniques which influenced later painters. He "resolved the depiction of flowering plum into a linear system built from brushstrokes and structures adapted from calligraphy".
Four Stages of Blossoming Plum, circa 1165, is the only surviving work that can be attributed to him with certainty.
# Vasile Alecsandri National College

Vasile Alecsandri National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național "Vasile Alecsandri") may refer to one of two educational institutions in Romania:
* Vasile Alecsandri National College (Bacău)
* Vasile Alecsandri National College (Galați)
# Ruderbach railway station

Ruderbach railway station (German: Bahnhof Ruderbach) is a railway station in St. Margrethen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen. It is the only intermediate station on the Rheineck–Walzenhausen mountain rack railway line of Appenzell Railways.

## Services

As of the December 2023 timetable change, the following services stop at Ruderbach (only on request):
* St. Gallen S-Bahn:
** S26: hourly service to Rheineck and to Walzenhausen.
# Montenegro: A Land Divided

Montenegro: A Land Divided (Serbian: Црна Гора: Подељена земља, romanized: Crna Gora: Podeljena zemlja) is a 2021 Serbian documentary film about the history and social divisions of Montenegro. Directed and produced by Serbian Canadian filmmaker Boris Malagurski, the film was released on May 21, 2021, in Belgrade, Serbia.

## Synopsis

The documentary asserts that Montenegro is deeply divided between Serbs and Montenegrins despite them coming from the same area and sharing the same history, religion and language. The film claims that the causes of these divisions are political and that influential figures in Montenegro regularly switched sides when it suited their political agenda. The film asserts that Montenegrin politician Sekula Drljević was a Serbian patriot while he was hoping to become Justice Minister in the government of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, but after failing to achieve his goal, he sided with the fascists during World War II and called Serbs "degenerates". Another example given is politician Milovan Đilas who, the film claims, while a high-ranking official of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, participated in the creation of the Montenegrin nation, but after being kicked out of the party, he "became" a Serb again. The film claims that President of Montenegro Milo Đukanović used to be a Greater Serbian nationalist, after which he became a fighter for Montenegrin independence.
The film features an interview with Metropolitan Amfilohije of Montenegro and the Littoral, as well as interviews with prime minister of Montenegro Zdravko Krivokapić, minister of justice of Montenegro Vladimir Leposavić, Matija Bećković and historian Jovan Markuš.

## Production

Malagurski and his film crew were arrested on their first day of filming in Podgorica as they did not have a permit to film with a drone. After they were held by the police for four hours, the film crew were released and were able to continue filming.
During the film's production, Malagurski also stirred controversy on social media when he posted a photograph of himself in the town of Cetinje holding the State flag of the Kingdom of Montenegro, with the caption: "They tell us nobody had taken out the old flag of Montenegro in Cetinje in a long time. Nothing can stand without its roots. But how did this city become the epicenter of hatred towards its own roots?" Following the post, Malagurski reported receiving threats.

## Release

Following the world premiere, the film started being screened in Cineplexx Cinemas in Belgrade, Novi Sad, Kragujevac and Niš, with subsequent screenings that took place or are scheduled in cities across Serbia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Abderrazak Cheraït

Abderrazak Cheraït (Arabic: عبد الرزاق شريط; 1937 – 3 November 2024) was a Tunisian writer and politician.

## Life and career

Born in Tunis in 1937, Cheraït resisted the French protectorate from the beginning of his career. He created his first group of Destour supporters in 1954, though he was also a left-wing activist, having founded the Union des étudiants arabes en France. He moved to France in 1961 to pursue banking studies and joined the Tunisian General Labour Union in 1964. He founded the Banque du Peuple, which granted microcredits to young developers and worker cooperatives. In 1966, the bank changed its name to Banque du Sud for political reasons. In 1970, he entered the private sector in the electrical industry, which led to his creation of the Société Méditerranéenne des Travaux Electromécaniques in 1976. In 1980, he established the Société tunisienne d'éclairage with Mazda and Philips.
In 1990, Cheraït founded the first private museum in Tunisia, the Dar Cherait Museum [fr], which holds Tunisian art and cultural heirlooms. In 1995, he was elected mayor of Tozeur. During his tenure, the city became known as the "cleanest in Tunisia" and attracted tourists when it was previously considered "too archaic". He left the post in 2008.
Following the Tunisian revolution, Cheraït founded the Parti de la voix de la république on 30 May 2011. In 2014, he was elected to the Assembly of the Representatives of the People in the Electoral constituency of Tozeur [fr] as an independent. That year, he supported Beji Caid Essebsi in the presidential election.
Cheraït died on 3 November 2024.

## Publications

* Abou el Kacem Chebbi (2002)
* Les enfants du divin. Les Allahistes (2010)
# Steve Scott (rugby union)

Stevie Scott is a Scottish rugby union coach and former player who gained 11 caps with Scotland from 2000 to 2004. He played as hooker at Edinburgh and Border Reivers. He coached at Selkirk and Sale Sharks. He was assistant coach at Scotland and forward coach at Edinburgh Rugby.

## Early life

Born 26 July 1974 in Galashiels, Scotland. He attended Henninger High School.

## Club rugby

Scott played club rugby for Melrose and Kelso. He played 99 matches for Edinburgh. In March 2006 he extended his contract to play with Border Reivers.

## International career

Scott made his debut for Scotland as a replacement against New Zealand at Auckland on 1 July 2000. His last cap came on the 2004 tour of Oceania.

## Coaching career

Scott's first coaching role was in 2006 at Selkirk. Then for three years he worked with the SRU’s Academy at Murrayfield. He joined Sale as coach in December 2010. In September 2012 years he was dismissed. In January 2013 he became a coaching assistant for the Scotland national team.
In March 2013 he became an interim head coach with Edinburgh, along with Duncan Hodge. This led to him being given the position of forwards coach. In April 2016, his contract was extended for two years. In May 2017, Edinburgh announced that he was leaving the club.
In December 2018, Scott was announced as the forwards coach for the Utah Warriors rugby union team in the USA's Major League Rugby.