OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bezanjerd

Bezanjerd (Persian: بزنجرد) is a village in Rostaq Rural District, in the Central District of Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,289, in 350 families.
# Bolshevik, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast

Bolshevik (Russian: Большевик) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Bolshevistskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 809 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Bolshevik is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the right bank of the Buzuluk River, 55 km south of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bulgurino is the nearest rural locality.
# Elisabeth Kulmann

Elisabeth Kulmann (Russian: Елисавета Борисовна Кульман/Jelissaweta Borissowna Kulman; July 17 [O.S. 7] 1808 – December 1 [O.S. November 25] 1825) was a Russian-born poet and translator who worked in Russian, German and Italian.

## Biography

Kulmann was born in the Russian Empire, one of the several children of Boris Fedorovich, and Mary (née Rosenberg) Kulmann. Her father, a collegiate councilor and a retired captain, died early. The family lived on Vasilyevsky Island in St. Petersburg.
As a child, Kulman showed phenomenal philological abilities, learning ancient and modern languages under the direction of Karl Grosgeynrikh. She achieved fluency in 11 languages.
Kulman wrote over 1,000 poems before her death at age 17. Robert Schumann considered her a wunderkind and set some of her poems to music including "Mailied" ["May Song"] and "An den Abendstern" ["To the Evening Star"].
Kulman was buried in the Smolensky Cemetery in St. Petersburg, in a tomb bearing a carving by Alexander Triscorni - a marble sculpture of a girl on a bed of roses. The monument bears inscriptions in several languages, including Latin: Prima Russicarum operam dedit idiomati graeco, undecim novit linguas, loquebatur octo, quamquam puella poetria eminens (The first Russian young girl, who knew the Greek language, and learned eleven languages, spoken in eight, and was an excellent poet).
In the 1930s, the Soviet authorities moved Kulman's remains to the Tikhvin Cemetery in the Alexander Nevsky monastery.

## Selected works

* Kulmann Elisabeth. Sämmtliche Gedichte — S.-Pb., 1835. — 200 S.
* Kulmann E. Saggi poetici. — S.-Pietroburgo, 1839. — XXIII, 191 S.
* Kulmann Elisabeth. Sämmtliche Gedichte — Leipzig, 1844. — 132; 288 S.
* Kulmann E. Saggi Poetici di Elisabetta Kulmann. — Milano, 1845, 1846, 1847.
* Kulmann Elisabeth. Sämmtliche Dichtungen — Frankfurt am Main, 1851. — CXXXIII, 670 S.; 1857. — CXXVIII, 724 S.
* Kulmann E. Dichtungen. Ausgewahlt und mit einer Einleitung versehen von Franz Miltner. — Heidelberg, 1875. — XXII, 145 S.
* Kulmann E. Mond, meiner Seele Liebling: e.Ausw. ihrer Gedichte. — Heidelberg, 1981.

## Musical works in Kulmann verses

* Schumann R. Mädchenlieder von Elisabeth Kulmann für 2 Sopran-St. jder Sopran u. Alt mit Begleitung des Pianoforte. Op. 103. — Leipzig: Fr. Kistner, [1851]. — 11 S.
* Schumann R. Sieben Lieder von Elisabeth Kulmann zur Erinnerung an die Dichterin für eine Singstimme mit Begleitung des Pianoforte componirt von Rob. Schumann. Op.104. — Leipzig: Fr. Kistner, [1851]. — 18 S.
# Elšani

Elšani (Macedonian: Елшани) is a village in the municipality of Ohrid, North Macedonia. It is situated 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south of the City of Ohrid. It is spread across the western slopes of Galičica Mountain, near Lake Ohrid. The village is located at 850 metres (2,790 ft) above sea level.

## Demographics

According to the statistics of Bulgarian ethnographer Vasil Kanchov from 1900, 240 inhabitants lived in Elšani, all Christian Bulgarians. Elšani has 620 inhabitants living in the village all year around, though, in the summer, there are approximately 400 additional temporary inhabitants staying in their holiday (second) homes.
As of the 2021 census, Elšani had 620 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Macedonians 598
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 17
* Others 5

### Ethnicity

All of Elšani's inhabitants are ethnic Macedonians, and Macedonian is their mother tongue.

### Religion

For centuries, Orthodox Christianity has been the traditional religion in Elšani and the dating of the oldest church in the village goes back as far as 1408. The Cathedral Church is dedicated to St. Elijah (restored in 1859; painted in 1944), and there is a chapel dedicated to Saint Menas (built in 1994). The chapel of St. Petka from 1947 is shared with the neighbouring village of Peštani.

## Economy

Most of the local people work in hotels by the lakeside, or in the Ohrid factories. There are still some more traditional activities, as well: each family has its own vineyard and a garden, animals are still kept, and traditional production of wine and rakija (brandy) is still practised.

## Historical timeline of Elšani

* Early 13th century: first written record on Elšani under Byzantian rule
* 1395: Elšani is under Ottoman rule
* 1408: the church of St. Elijah (rebuilt)
* 19th century: Elšani has about 240 inhabitants
* 1912: end of Ottoman rule; during the First Balkan War Elšani is occupied by Serbs who impose recruitment on local men and 13 of them killed on battlefield
* 1915-1918: the time of Bulgarian military occupation during World War I
* 1918: Elšani under the rule of the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (later renamed into Kingdom of Yugoslavia)
* 1941: Italian fascist occupation
* 1943: Bulgarian occupation; many of the local men join the antifascist guerilla movement – 7 of them killed in battle
* 1944: end of the Bulgarian rule and Elšani is now in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia, which at that time is one of the six republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia; the village makes the biggest progress in its centuries old history, when roads, water supply, electricity and telephony for very first time were introduced
* 1991: Elšani is now one of the prosperous villages in the independent Republic of Macedonia
# Elias Bowie

Elias Abraham Bowie Jr. (May 10, 1910 – January 26, 2005) was an American professional stock car racing driver. He is credited as being the first African-American to start a top-level NASCAR race, doing so in 1955 at Bay Meadows Racetrack.

## Racing career

Bowie made his lone NASCAR Grand National Series start on July 31, 1955. Driving a Cadillac at Bay Meadows Racetrack, a mile-long dirt track, Bowie completed 172 of 252 laps and finished 28th of 34 cars. He was noted for having the largest pit crew of all the drivers in the race.

## Personal life

Although his date of birth is sometimes noted as 1909 or 1914, Bowie was born in 1910 in San Antonio, Texas, to a laundress and a hotel porter. He was a transportation entrepreneur in the San Francisco Bay, California area.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Strictly Stock/Grand National Series

NASCAR Grand National Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | NGNC | Pts | Ref |
| 1955 | Elias Bowie | 60 | Cadillac | TCS | PBS | JSP | DAB | OSP | CLB | HBO | NWS | MGY | LAN | CLT | HCY | ASF | TUS | MAR | RCH | NCF | FOR | LIN | MCF | FON | AIR | CLT | PIF | CLB | AWS | MOR | ALS | NYF | SAN 28 | CLT | FOR | MAS | RSP | DAR | MGY | LAN | RSP | GPS | MAS | CLB | MAR | LVP | NWS | HBO | 223rd | N/A | |
# Rumana Malik Munmun

Rumana Malik Munmun (Bengali: রুমানা মালিক মুনমুন, born May 14) is a Bangladeshi model, actress, dancer, and television anchor. She first came to prominence as a third runner-up at Lux Channel I Superstar in 2006. As a solo host, since 2007 Munmun runs the Bangladeshi television reality show Lux Channel I Superstar.

## Early life and education

Rumana Malik Munmun was born on 14 May. She attended North South University. Munmun was married to Toufique Hasan he works as a lecturer at North South University.

## Career

She learned classical dance from Bulbul Academy for Fine Arts (BAFA) in Dhaka. She had appeared in several television commercials before started acting career. In 2007, she made her acting debut in the film Daruchini Dip. She runs the popular talk show Amar Ami on Bangla Vision.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2007 | Daruchini Dip | Muna | |
| 2009 | Chana o Muktijuddho | | |

### Television
#### As actor

| Title | Year | Channel |
| Dainik Tolpar | 2010 | |
| Batasher Khancha | | |
| Dhupchhaya | 2010 | NTV |
| Batpaar | 2010 | ATN |
| Looking Glass | 2010 | ATN |
| Dighir Jole Kar Chaya Go | | Channel I |
| Bishaash | 2011 | |

#### As Host

* Spelling Bee
* Chemistry on Maasranga Television (2015)
* Edexcel International GCSE and A Level Examinations in 2015 (2016)
* Shubho Bibaho on Channel I
* Look At Me on Channel I
* Shera Radhuni on Maasranga Television
# The Old West (film)

The Old West is a 1952 American Western film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Gene Autry. The film's sets were designed by the art director Charles Clague.

## Plot

Doc Lockwood and his gang are trying to take away Gene Autry's contract for supplying horses to the stagecoach line.

## Cast

* Gene Autry as Gene Autry
* Gail Davis as Arlie Williams
* Lyle Talbot as Doc Lockwood
* Louis Jean Heydt as Jeff Bleeker
* House Peters as Parson Jonathan Brooks
* House Peters Jr. as Henchman Mike
* Dickie Jones as Pinto
* Kathy Johnson as Judie Bleeker
* Pat Buttram as Panhandle Gibbs
* Gertrude Astor as Townswoman
* Buddy Roosevelt as Cowboy
# Sergio Mestre

Sergio Mestre may refer to:
* Sergio Mestre (high jumper) (born 1991), Cuban high jumper
* Sergio Mestre (footballer) (born 2005), Spanish footballer
# Mamdouh

Mamdouh (also spelled Mamduh or Memduh, Arabic: ممدوح) is a masculine given name and also, a surname. People with the name include:

## Given name

* Mamdouh Abbas, Egyptian businessman, twice Zamalek chairman
* Mamdouh Al Aker (born 1943), Palestinian physician and politician
* Mamdouh Bahri (born 1957), jazz guitarist who has combined Afro-Mediterranean music with a jazz tradition
* Mamdouh Habib, Egyptian born Australian Muslim detained in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps
* Mamdouh Ismail, Egyptian defence attorney and a former member of "the Jihad group"
* Mamdouh Hosny Khalil (born 1964), Egyptian politician
* Mamdouh Kashlan (born 1929), Syrian painter
* Mamdouh Mahmud Salim (born 1958), alleged co-founder of the Islamist terrorist network al-Qaeda
* Mamdouh Marei (1938–2018), Egyptian jurist and politician
* Mamdouh Saidam (1940–1971), Palestinian Fatah member
* Mamdouh Salem (1918–1988), Prime Minister of Egypt from 1975 to 1978
* Mamdouh bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1940-2023), Saudi royal
* Memduh Ün (1920–2015), Turkish film producer and director

## Surname

* Alia Mamdouh (born 1944), Iraqi novelist, author and journalist living in exile in Paris, France
# Shabeh Rural District

Shabeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان شعبه) is in Jangal District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Shabeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 3,328 in 834 households. There were 2,831 inhabitants in 788 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 2,381 in 695 households. The most populous of its 13 villages was Haqnabad, with 562 people.
# Tolbazy, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Tolbazy (Russian: Толбазы, Bashkir: Талбазы, Talbazı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Aurgazinsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 10,114 (2010 Census); 10,164 (2002 Census); 9,096 (1989 Soviet census).
# Uemura Iemasa

Uemura Iemasa (植村 家政, 1589 – December 16, 1650) was a page under Tokugawa Hidetada during the year of 1599. During the year of 1608, was to become a commander of the Ashigaru. During the year of 1640, Iemasa was present during the Siege of Osaka, and afterwards Iemasa was rewarded with the title of daimyō over Takatori with an income of 25,000 koku.
# Charles Bowser

Charles Bowser (born October 2, 1959) is a former American football linebacker who played four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins.

## Early life and career

Bowser played his college career at Duke University, setting the school's single season and career sacks record at 17.5 and 22, respectively. Bowser graduated from Plymouth High School, located in Plymouth, North Carolina in 1978. Charles Bowser also played a role as part of the Miami Dolphins Killer Bees Defense of the 1980s. Other members included Lyle Blackwood, Glenn Blackwood, Bob Baumhower, Bob Brudzinski, Kim Bokamper, Bill Barnett, Doug Betters, and honorary member A. J. Duhe.
# Boris Kordemsky

Boris A. Kordemsky (Russian: Борис Анастасьевич Кордемский; 23 May 1907 – 29 March 1999) was a Russian mathematician and educator. He is best known for his popular science books and mathematical puzzles. He is the author of over 70 books and popular mathematics articles.
Kordemsky was born in Kiknur, Vyatka Governorate, Russian Empire. He received his Ph.D. in education in 1956 and taught mathematics at several Moscow colleges.
# Alphonso Jordan

Alphonso David Jordan (born November 1, 1987, in El Paso, Texas) is an American track and field athlete specializing in the triple jump. He represented his country at the 2016 World Indoor Championships finishing twelfth.
His personal bests in the event are 16.89 metres outdoors (+0.9 m/s, Eugene 2015) and 16.57 metres indoors (Albuquerque 2011).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 2015 | Pan American Games | Toronto, Canada | 12th | 15.99 m |
| 2015 | NACAC Championships | San José, Costa Rica | 7th | 15.92 m (w) |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 12th | 16.11 m |
# Athenagoras (physician)

Athenagoras (Ancient Greek: Ἀθηναγόρας) was a physician of ancient Greece or ancient Rome. His time is unknown. Some scholars date him to between 400 and 600 CE, but others date him to earlier, pre-Christian times.
He wrote a treatise On the Pulse and on Urine, of which there was an extant manuscript in Latin (Incipit liber Athenagore de pulsis et urinis, Quoniam medicus peritissimus debet esse...) in the 11th century CE at the Royal Library at Paris (now the Bibliothèque nationale de France). While this manuscript is in Latin, it is assumed from the author's name that they originally wrote in Greek and the Latin is a later translation.
Some bronze coins struck at Smyrna in honor of a person named Athenagoras were thought by the doctor and medical writer Richard Mead to refer to the physician of this name; but this is now generally considered to be a mistake.
A work on agriculture by a person of the same name is mentioned by the writers Marcus Terentius Varro and Columella, and may be the same Athenagoras as this (though would necessarily date him to the 1st century BCE or earlier, and imply the dates of 400 to 600 CE would be radically incorrect).
# Kapudan Pasha

The Kapudan Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: قپودان پاشا, modern Turkish: Kaptan Paşa), also known as the Kapudan-ı Derya (Ottoman Turkish: قپودان دریا, modern: Kaptan-ı Derya, "Captain of the Sea") was the Grand Admiral of the navy of the Ottoman Empire. Typically, he was based at Galata and Gallipoli during the winter and charged with annual sailings during the summer months. The title of Kapudan Pasha itself is only attested from 1567 onwards; earlier designations for the supreme commander of the fleet include Derya Bey ("bey of the sea") and Re'is Kapudan ("head captain").
The title Derya Bey as an official rank within the Ottoman state structure originated during the reign of Bayezid I (r. 1389–1402). Following the 1453 conquest of Constantinople, Mehmed II raised Baltaoğlu Süleyman Bey to the status of sanjak bey for his efforts against the Byzantines in the Golden Horn. Baltaoğlu received the sanjak of Gallipoli (the principal Turkish naval base) and the kazas of Galata (until the Conquest a Genovese colony) and of İzmit (whose tax remittance consisted of ship timber).
The success of Hayreddin Barbarossa (c. 1478-1546) saw the Kapudan Pasha elevated to the ranks of beylerbey and vizier in 1535, with his territories expanded into the Eyalet of the Archipelago and Algiers. Hayreddin's successors succeeded to these holdings, but saw their rank drop to two-horsetail vizier for several centuries.
The official residence of the Kapudan Pasha was in the Divankhane in the Imperial Arsenal in the Golden Horn, but he was often away as his governorship of the Eyalet of the Archipelago entailed visiting its various provinces in person every year. The post was one of great power and prestige within the Ottoman hierarchy: Evliya Çelebi reports that it had an annual income of 885,000 silver akçe. Additional income, to the amount of 300,000 kuruş in the 18th/19th centuries, came from leasing a number of Aegean islands to tax farmers (iltizam).
The heyday of the post of Kapudan Pasha came in the 16th century, when a succession of capable holders brought Ottoman naval power to its height, and for a time ensured its supremacy in the Mediterranean. Although in theory the post could only be filled by a serving admiral (Kapudan-i Hümayun), a chief of the Imperial Arsenal (Tersane Kethüdasi) or, at the very least, by the sanjak-bey of Rhodes, from the turn of the 17th century the appointment of court favourites and/or persons lacking in military or naval experience marked the beginning of Ottoman naval decline.
As a part of the Tanzimat reforms of 1839-1876, the Eyalet of the Archipelago was reduced in rank and granted to the wali of Rhodes in 1848. The Kapudan Pashas retained their rank, but were thereafter solely military servicemen.
A total of 161 captains served until 13 March 1867 when the post of Derya Kaptan was abolished and replaced by ministers (Bahriye Nazırı) of the Ottoman Naval Ministry. After 1877, these were replaced by the Fleet Commanders.
# Yuldashevo, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Yuldashevo (Russian: Юлдашево; Bashkir: Юлдаш, Yuldaş) is a rural locality (a village) in Semyonkinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yuldashevo is located 22 km southwest of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sheverli is the nearest rural locality.
# Bhavan's Vidya Mandir, Poochatty

Bhavan's Vidya Mandir, Poochatty is a private co-educational school located in Poochatty, Thrissur, Kerala, India. It is a part of the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan trust and is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi. The school offers classes from kindergarten to junior college. In addition to the main campus, it also has a satellite campus in the city.

## Overview

Bhavan's Vidya Mandir, Poochatty was established in the year 1979. The school was approved by the Central Board of Secondary Education on 7 October 1985. During the early days, the school functioned from leased buildings, moving to its present location on 10 December 1986. The then president of India, Giani Zail Singh, was chief guest for the inaugural function of the new campus. The school has an indoor sports complex, and individual hostels for both boys and girls with a combined strength of 200.

## Principals

* Ammini Brahmini Amma (1979–1984)
* Annapoorna Shastri (1984–1986)
* P. Haridas Menon (1987–1990)
* S. Rama Rathnam (1990–1991)
* K. Krishnan (1991–1992)
* E. P. Aravindakshan (1992–1993)
* I. Vijayan (1993–1996)
* V. Gopalan (1996–2003)
* Shantha Muralidharan (2003–2007)
* Thomas K. Joseph (2007–2010)
* Sujata Sivakrishnan (2010–2014)
* V. Manoranjini (2014–2017)
* Chitra S Nair (incumbent)
# Cavan Town Hall

Cavan Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile An Cabhán) is a municipal building in Town Hall Street, Cavan, County Cavan, Ireland. The building accommodated the offices of Cavan Town Council until 2014 but is now used as a local arts centre.

## History

The building was commissioned by Cavan Urban District Council in the early 20th century. The site they selected had been occupied by a 14th-century Franciscan Friary, known as St Mary's Abbey, and the land was donated to the council by the local lord of the manor, Arthur Maxwell, 11th Baron Farnham. The foundation stone was laid by Henrietta Smith, wife of the chairman of the council, Louis Patrick Frederick Smith, in November 1908. It was designed by William Alphonsus Scott in the Arts and Crafts style, and built by William O'Callaghan & Son at a cost of £2,688 using sandstone from a quarry at Latt, on the northern edge of Cavan Town, with the original slates coming from near Carrick-on-Suir in County Tipperary. It was officially opened by Henrietta Smith on 19 January 1910.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of seven bays facing onto Town Hall Street. The central section of three bays, which was slightly projected forward, featured a wide segmental headed opening on the ground floor, a segmental headed multi-pane French door fronted by a balcony and surmounted by an arch on the first floor, a four-partite multi-pane window on the second floor and a gable and chimney above. The outer bays of the central section contained narrow multi-pane windows on all three floors, with a cornice above, flanked by full-height pilasters. The wings contained large multi-pane windows on both floors in the inner bays, and narrow multi-pane windows on both floors flanked by full-height pilasters in the outer bays. Internally, the principal room was a large assembly hall.
The building was an important venue for public meetings. At the meeting of the Cavan Farmers' Union, in January 2022, the farmer and Fianna Fáil politician, Michael Sheridan, spoke out strongly against the Anglo-Irish Treaty, saying "we must break the last link with England". In March 1946, the Town Hall played host for the first time to the Cavan International Drama Festival, a competition which has continued to be held in March each year. A major programme of refurbishment works was undertaken under the direction of a local architect, Philip Cullivan, in the 1980s.
In 2014, the council was dissolved and administration of the town was amalgamated with Cavan County Council in accordance with the Local Government Reform Act 2014. The building was subsequently converted into a local arts centre by J. J. McCauley Construction at a cost of £1.75 million, with financial support from the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Cavan County Council. It was officially re-opened as "Townhall Cavan Arts Space" in May 2022. Performers have included the folk band, The Fureys, in September 2022, the singer-songwriter, Lisa O'Neill in February 2023, and the rock band, Gina, Dale Haze and the Champions, in September 2023.
# Shahrak-e Qalat

Shahrak-e Qalat (Persian: شهرك قلات) is a village in Mobarakabad Rural District of the Central District of Qir and Karzin County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 858 in 193 households. The following census in 2011 counted 967 people in 256 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,032 people in 280 households. It is the most populous village in its rural district.