OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fyodorovka, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Fyodorovka (Russian: Фёдоровка) is a rural locality (a village) in Malinovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Fyodorovka is located 23 km south of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ik-Vershina is the nearest rural locality.
# Kilimli, Sason

Kilimli (Kurdish: Belave) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Timok tribe and had a population of 61 in 2021.
# Howard Parshley

Howard Madison Parshley (7 August 1884 in Hallowell, Maine – 19 May 1953) was an American zoologist, a specialist on the Heteroptera who also wrote more broadly on genetics, reproduction and human sexuality. He was responsible for translating The Second Sex into English.

## Life

The son of a Baptist minister, Parshley was educated at Harvard University. From 1911 to 1914 he taught zoology at the University of Maine. In 1917, Parshley became assistant professor of zoology at Smith College, where he would stay until 1952. In 1949 he was asked to translate Simone de Beauvoir's Le Deuxième Sexe. Despite a minor heart attack in 1952, Parshley completed this task; his translation, published in 1953, has subsequently been criticized for inaccuracies and excisions.

## Works

* A bibliography of the North American Hemiptera-Heteroptera, 1925
* (ed.) General catalogue of the Hemiptera, 1927
* Science and Good Behavior, 1928
* The Science of Human Reproduction: Biological aspects of Sex, 1933
* Biology, 1940
* (transl.) The Second Sex, 1953
# Clisura Dunării

Defileul Dunării, also locally known as Clisura Dunării (Serbian: Банатска Клисура / Banatska Klisura) is a geographical region in Romania. It is located in southern Banat, along the northern bank of the river Danube. Clisura Dunării is situated between river Nera in the west, and Gura Văii or Cazanele Dunării in the east.
The area includes the municipality of Orșova and the town of Moldova Nouă, as well as several communes (Socol, Pojejena, Coronini, Gârnic, Sichevița, Berzasca, Svinița, Dubova, Eșelnița, Ilovița, and Breznița-Ocol).

## Name

The Romanian name is Defileul Dunării. River Danube is called Dunărea in Romanian. The sometimes used local name clisura derives from Serbian; Klisura means "pass", "gorge", "gate" and "sharp rock" in Serbian. It is derived from the Greek kleisoura, which in turn derives from the Latin clausura, meaning "closed entity", ide est "monastery, castle, fort". The term was applied by the Byzantines to fortified mountain districts controlling important passes.

## Geography

The region is located in southern Romanian Banat, along the northern bank of the river Danube, at the border with Serbia. It spans from the Nera in the west, and Gura Văii or Cazanele Dunării in the east. The settlements lie in the foothills and river banks below the Banat mountains of Locva and Almăj. The Danube enters by the Baziaș village. The distance between Baziaș and Gura Văii is ca. 140 km. On the other side of the Danube, in Serbia, the municipalities are Veliko Gradište, Golubac, and Majdanpek.

## History

Historically, the region belonged to the Banatian Military Frontier of the Habsburg monarchy, and was divided into "Vlach" (Romanian) and Serb sections.
With the Treaty of Trianon (1920), the region was given to Romania.
During World War II, the Serbs in the region supported the Yugoslav Partisans.

## Demographics

The region has a trans-ethnic character owing to the co-habitation of Romanians and Serbs.
The population of the region is composed of Romanians, Czechs and Serbs. Most of the localities have a Romanian majority, while Socol, Pojejena, and Svinița are majority Serb. The Czech presence is especially in and around Gârnic.

## Notable people

* Radenko Almažanović (1891–1941), Serbian actor, worked in the Novi Sad theatre.
* Miodrag Belodedici (born 1964), Romanian retired footballer, won the European cup with Steaua București and Red Star Belgrade (1985, 1990).
# Emanuel J. Evans

Emanuel J. "Mutt" Evans (May 2, 1907 – February 8, 1997) was an American businessman and the first Jewish mayor of Durham, North Carolina. He served a then-record six terms from 1951 to 1963.

## Early life

Evans was born in Plainfield, New Jersey on May 2, 1907. He was the son of Isaac Evans and Sarah (Newmark) Evans and brother of Monroe Evans. Evans moved to North Carolina to attend the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he met Sara Nachamson, a student at nearby Duke University and daughter of retailers Eli and Jenny Nachamson, who owned the United Dollar Stores Company. Evans and Nachamson married on June 19, 1928, in Durham, where they settled, taking over the day to day business of United Dollar Stores.

## Race relations

Shortly after the end of World War II, the company, now Evans' United Department Stores, became the first business on Durham's Main Street to contain restrooms for African Americans, and was the site of the only integrated lunch counter in Durham. At some point in the early 1950s, Durham County Judge 'Bus' Borland ordered Evans to build a wall to separate white customers from African-American customers, in order to comply with North Carolina legal statutes. Evans responded by telling the Judge that, "you'll have to close the store, if you want me to do that", before his lawyer said that the specific statutes only applied to seated lunch counters. Evans removed the seats from the counter and raised the countertop to elbow height.

## Mayoral accomplishments

In 1951, Evans, a Democrat, became Durham's first Jewish mayor in an historic election. That year women were elected to the city council for the first time: Kathrine Robinson Everett and Mary Duke Biddle Trent. Contrary to expectations that Christian southerners would be biased against a Jewish candidate, Evans highlighted his leadership of his synagogue in his campaign, believing that his devotion to his religion would be respected.
As mayor, Evans led a coalition of blacks, whites, liberals and labor. His first campaign called for the rejection of “prejudice and bigotry,” and he received the black vote by an overwhelming margin of twenty to one. During his record six terms as mayor, serving until 1963, Evans oversaw the desegregation of Durham's schools, public agencies, and Police and Fire departments.

## Selling the stores

In 1961, after it became apparent that neither of the Evans' sons, Bob nor Eli, were interested in assuming the responsibility of managing Evans United Department Stores Company, Evans sold the chain of six stores to Belk.
| Preceded byDaniel K. Edwards | Mayor of Durham, North Carolina 1951 – 1963 | Succeeded byWense Grabarek |
# Jiri-ye Sofla

Jiri-ye Sofla (Persian: جيري سفلي, also Romanized as Jīrī-ye Soflá) is a village in Cham Khalaf-e Isa Rural District, Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 339, in 64 families.
# Petrud

Petrud (Persian: پطرود, also Romanized as Peţrūd) is a village in Chapakrud Rural District, Gil Khuran District, Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 950, in 233 families.
# Trul khor

Trul khor ('magical instrument' or 'magic circle;' Skt. adhisāra), in full tsa lung trul khor (Sanskrit: vayv-adhisāra 'magical movement instrument, channels and inner breath currents'), also known as yantra yoga, is a Vajrayana discipline which includes pranayama (breath control) and body postures (asanas). From the perspective of the Indo-Tibetan Buddhist traditions of Dzogchen, the mind is merely vāyu (breath or, more literally, wind) in the body. Thus working with vāyu and the body is paramount, while meditation, on the other hand, is considered contrived and conceptual.
Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche (1938-2018), a proponent of trul khor, preferred to use the equivalent Sanskrit-derived English term 'yantra yoga' when writing in English. Trul khor derives from the instructions of the Indian mahasiddhas (great sages) who founded Vajrayana (3rd to 13th centuries CE).
Trul khor traditionally consists of 108 movements, including bodily movements (or dynamic asanas), incantations (or mantras), pranayama and visualizations.
The walls of the Dalai Lama's summer temple of Lukhang depict trul khor asanas.

## Lung

Lung (Tibetan: རླུང rlung) means wind or breath. It is a key concept in the Vajrayana traditions of Tibetan Buddhism and has a variety of meanings. Lung is a concept that is particularly important to understandings of the illusory body and the trikaya (body, speech and mind). The 'illusory body', which is often referred to as the 'vajra body' in medieval Tibetan Buddhist discourse, is constituted by the flow of subtle energy currents:
* 'rlung' (Wylie) is equivalent to Sanskrit: prāna or vāyu.
* 'rtsa' (Wylie) is equivalent to Sanskrit: nāḍī, sirā, srota and dhamanī;

## Channels

The channels are the energy pathways along which the prana flows. There are three main channels or nadis: ida, pingala, and sushumna.

## Yantra yoga

Namkhai Norbu was the first to discuss trul khor in his book on yantra yoga, essentially a commentary on a practical yoga manual by Vairotsana. Namkhai Norbu began dissemination of Yantra Yoga through his practical teaching and esoteric transmission of this discipline within the International Dzogchen Community, which he founded some time after 1975 in Italy, Merigar.
Chaoul (2006) has begun discussion of Bon traditions of Trul Khor in English with his thesis from Rice University. In his work, Chaoul makes reference to a commentary by the famed Bonpo Dzogchen master, Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen.
Tenzin Wangyal Rinpoche's text Awakening the Sacred Body presents some of the basic practices of trul khor according to the Tibetan Bön tradition.

## Primary texts

* Tibetan: འཕྲུལ་འཁོར་ཉི་ཟླ་ཁ་སྦྱོར་གྱི་དགོངས་འགྲེལ་དྲི་མེད་ནོར་བུའི་མེ་ལོང, Wylie: 'phrul 'khor nyi zla kha sbyor gyi dgongs 'grel dri med nor bu'i me long
* Shardza Tashi Gyaltsen: byang zab nam mkha' mdzod chen las snyan rgyud rtsa rlung 'phrul 'khor
# Centre Party (Faroe Islands)

The Centre Party (Faroese: Miðflokkurin) is a Christian democratic, conservative political party on the Faroe Islands, led by Jenis av Rana. The party is known for its social conservatism, particularly its stance on LGBT rights.
At the 2008 Faroese general election, the party won 8.4% of the popular vote and three out of 33 seats in the Løgting. In the 2011 Faroese general election, the party fell to 6.2% and two seats.

## Current members of the Løgting

As of the 2022 general snap election:
| Name | Elected (E), Re-elected (R), or Appointed (A) | Votes obtained in the general election | Title |
| Jenis av Rana | R | 721 | Member of the Løgting |
| Steffan Klein Poulsen | E | 518 | Member of the Løgting |

## Leaders

| Party leaders Jenis av Rana 2001–present Álvur Kirke 1999–2001 Bill Justinussen 1997–1999 Jenis av Rana 1994–1997 Álvur Kirke 1992–1994 | Parliamentary leaders Jenis av Rana 1998–present Tordur Niclasen 1992–1998 |

## History of Centre Party in the Faroese and Danish general elections

| Year | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Position |
| Year | # | % | # | ± | Position |
| 1994 | 1,491 | 5.2 | 2 / 32 | New | 7th |
| 1998 | 1,125 | 4.1 | 1 / 32 | 1 | 6th |
| 2002 | 1,292 | 4.2 | 1 / 32 | 0 | 6th |
| 2004 | 1,661 | 5.2 | 2 / 32 | 1 | 5th |
| 2008 | 2,610 | 8.4 | 3 / 33 | 1 | 5th |
| 2011 | 1,882 | 6.2 | 2 / 33 | 1 | 6th |
| 2015 | 1,775 | 5.5 | 2 / 33 | 0 | 6th |
| 2019 | 1,815 | 5.4 | 2 / 33 | 0 | 5th |
| 2022 | 2,242 | 6.6 | 2 / 33 | 0 | 6th |
| Year | Votes | Votes | Members |
| Year | # | % | Members |
| 2001 | 569 | 2.2 | 0 / 2 |
| 2005 | 829 | 3.3 | 0 / 2 |
| 2007 | 1,577 | 6.8 | 0 / 2 |
| 2011 | 872 | 4.2 | 0 / 2 |
| 2015 | 605 | 2.6 | 0 / 2 |
| 2019 | Did not contest | Did not contest | Did not contest |
| 2022 | 1,217 | 4.5 | 0 / 2 |
# Mixed nerve

A mixed nerve is any nerve that contains both sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) nerve fibers. All 31 pairs of spinal nerves are mixed nerves. Four of the twelve cranial nerves – V, VII, IX and X are mixed nerves.

## Examples
### Spinal nerves

The 31 pairs of spinal nerves are mixed.
* 8 cervical nerves
* 12 thoracic nerves
* 5 lumbar nerves
* 5 sacral nerves
* 1 coccygeal nerve

### Cranial nerves

Four of the cranial nerves are mixed nerves.
* Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
* Facial nerve (CN VII)
* Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
* Vagus nerve (CN X)
# Alsónána

Alsónána (Serbian: Доња Нана, romanized: Donja Nana) is a village in Tolna County, Hungary. Residents are Magyars, with minority of Serbs.
# Eleanor Sokoloff

Eleanor Sokoloff (née Blum; June 16, 1914 – July 12, 2020) was an American pianist and academic who formed a piano duo with her husband, Vladimir Sokoloff. She taught piano on the faculty of the Curtis Institute of Music from 1936 until her death in 2020.

## Early life and education

Born in Cleveland, Ohio, Sokoloff was the daughter of a barber. Her mother was an amateur singer and encouraged her daughter's musical interests. She began her studies with Ruth Edwards at the Cleveland Institute of Music at the age of eight. In 1931, she enrolled at the Curtis Institute of Music, where she studied piano with David Saperton and chamber music with Louis Bailly.

## Career

Sokoloff later studied the duo-piano repertoire with Vera Brodsky and Harold Triggs and eventually formed a duo team with her husband, pianist Vladimir Sokoloff. Vladimir was also on the piano faculty at Curtis and from 1938 to 1950 was the pianist for the Philadelphia Orchestra. One of their daughters, Laurie, was the principal piccolist of the Baltimore Symphony for 47 years. Their other daughter, Kathy, became director of development at the Settlement Music School.
Eleanor joined the Curtis faculty in 1936, at first as an instructor to non-piano majors, and in 1950 became a full-fledged member of the piano faculty. Since then, more than seventy-five of her students have been chosen to perform as soloists with the Philadelphia Orchestra. Among her alumni are Hugh Sung, Lambert Orkis, Susan Starr, Claire Huangci, Kit Armstrong, Craig Sheppard, Keith Jarrett, Sean Kennard, Jerome Lowenthal, Terence Yung, Leon McCawley, and Randall Hodgkinson. In 2001, in recognition of her tenure, Sokoloff received the Curtis Alumni Award. She turned 100 in June 2014 and was praised in a ceremony as "free of nostalgia for the good old days while still embodying the highest of golden-age standards". She was awarded a Lifetime Achievement Award by Curtis that same year.

## Personal life

Sokoloff died in Philadelphia of natural causes on July 12, 2020, at the age of 106.
# Eva Lund Haugen

Eva Lund Haugen (February 4, 1907 – October 25, 1996) was an American writer, editor and translator.

## Biography

Eva Lund was born at Kongsvinger in Hedmark, Norway. She was twelve years old when her journalist parents emigrated to the United States in 1919. The family moved to Decorah, Iowa in 1927, where both parents worked for the Norwegian-American newspaper, Decorah-Posten. Her father, Einar Lund (1880–1963) was editor of the newspaper from 1946 to 1962.
She attended the University of Illinois in 1930–1931. She received her B.A. degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1932, she married American linguist Einar Haugen with whom she was author, co-editor or translator of several books. Separately, she was author and translator of several published works relating to Norwegian-American heritage. She is most associated with her work as translator and editor in connection with works of Norwegian writer and Nobel Prize laureate, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson.
The Einar and Eva Lund Haugen Memorial Scholarship has been established to honor both Eva Lund Haugen and her husband, Einar Haugen.

## Selected bibliography

* Land of the Free: Bjornstjerne Bjornson's America Letters (Norwegian American Historic Association., Northfield, MN. 1978)
* Peder Anderson of Bergen and Lowell : Artist and Ambassador of Culture (Norwegian-American Studies, Oslo 1973)
* Bibliography of Scandinavian Dictionaries (Kraus International, White Plains, New York, March 1985)
* An Editor Chooses America: The Story of Einar Lund. (Norse Heritage Volume II, 58–72. Norwegian Emigration Center, 1991)
# Willis J. Brogden

Willis J. Brogden (October 18, 1877 – October 29, 1935) was a justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1926 to 1935.
Born in Goldsboro, North Carolina, Brogden graduated from the University of North Carolina in 1898 and taught at the Fuller School in that city before moving to Durham, North Carolina, in 1901. Brogden continued teaching while reading law and taking night classes at Trinity University (now Duke University) to gain admission to the bar in 1907, after which he practiced law in several firms in Durham from 1907 to 1926. He was elected Mayor of Durham in 1911, serving two terms in that office.
In December 1925, Governor Angus Wilton McLean appointed Brogden to a seat on the North Carolina Supreme Court vacated by the resignation of Lycurgus R. Varser. Brogden was sworn in on January 2, 1926, and was reelected to the court in every subsequent election, continuing in office until his sudden illness and death in 1935. At the time of his death, he had expressed that he anticipated easily winning reelection in 1936.
Brogden was a nephew of North Carolina Governor, Curtis Hooks Brogden.
# Ivor Dennis

Kala Keerthi Pasquel Ge Don Augustine Ivor Dennis (Sinhala: අයිවෝ ඩෙනිස්) (28 May 1932 – 18 June 2018) was a popular Sri Lankan veteran playback singer who was also known as the former student of veteran icon Sunil Santha. He was well known for establishing long time relationship with legendary musician Sunil Santha, who is known as one of the icons and pioneers of Sinhala music. He had worked as a playback singer in many Sinhala films including Sri Lanka's first Sinhala film Rekava. He died on 18 June 2018 at his home in Seeduwa at the age of 86.

## Career

He pursued his career as a vocalist and took part in a song competition at Radio Ceylon in 1952. He sang veteran musician Sunil Santha's famous song Waren Heen Sare Redhee Walave during the competition and his performance was sooner recognised by Sunil Santha who also came forward to teach music for the latter. Ivor was pursued by Sunil Santha to croon a song on his own and Ivor recorded his first song Kurulu Paradiseye, which became an evergreen hit. He had also performed in many concerts in various countries including Japan, Indonesia, Italy, England and New Zealand.
He made his film debut as a singer which coincidentally came in Sri Lanka's first Sinhala film Rekava which was released in 1955. He was promoted as an A grade singer at Radio Ceylon in 1958. He notably won the Presidential Award for the Best Playback singer for the film Hima Kathara. He was honored with the prestigious Kala Keerthi award during the 2017 Sri Lankan national honours, for his outstanding contributions to the Sinhala cinema.

## Discography

* 1956 - Rekava
* 1960 - Sandesaya
* 2007 - Ai Oba Thaniwela
# Tula Cartridge Plant

Tula Cartridge Plant, also Tula Cartridge Works (TCW) (Russian: Тульский патронный завод, Tul'skiy Patronnyj Zavod) is a company based in Tula, Russia.
The Tula Cartridge Plant is a manufacturer of metal products, including ammunition for the military, and various civilian products.
It absorbed the Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant in 2005.
# James Main (botanist)

James Main (1775? -1846) was a Scottish botanist who began his working life as a gardener in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh.

## Career

Main's botanical career began when he was employed by George Hibbert, who despatched him to China to collect plants. Main also collected for Gilbert Slater of Essex, and is credited with the introduction of the Chinese elm Ulmus parvifolia in 1794. Some years later, Main turned to farming in Scotland, but was unsuccessful. A horticultural autodidact, he made a living as a writer, submitting frequent papers on horticultural and agricultural practice to the principal periodicals of the day, progressing to books. He also edited, amongst others, new editions of Mawe's Every Man his own Gardener.
Main was elected an Associate of the Linnean Society in 1829. He died at Chelsea, London, in 1846 'at an advanced age'

## Publications

* The Villa and Cottage Florists' Directory. (1830 & 1835), London: Whittaker & Co. Republished 2008 by Forgotten Books, London. ISBN 9780559685088
* Illustrations of Vegetable Physiology, practically applied. (1833). London: William Orr.
* Popular Botany. (1835). London: Orr and Smith.
* The Young Farmer's Manual. (1839). London: Ridgway. Republished 2016 by Wentworth Press ISBN 9781371794163
* The Forest Planter's and Pruner's Assistant. (1839). London: Ridgway
# Ambimadiro

Ambimadiro is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antsohihy, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 25% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crops are rice and coffee, while other important agricultural products are bananas, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 10% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°36′S 48°5′E﻿ / ﻿14.600°S 48.083°E﻿ / -14.600; 48.083
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Tubinsky

Tubinsky (Russian: Тубинский; Bashkir: Түбә, Tübä) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Tubinsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,228 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Tubinsky is located 43 km north of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mullakayevo is the nearest rural locality.