OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alpha Alexander

Alpha Alexander (born June 9, 1954, in Nashville, Tennessee) was co-founder of the Black Women in Sport Foundation.

## Early life and education

Alpha Alexander was born June 9, 1954, in Nashville, Tennessee to parents Alpha Omega Alexander and Rufus S. Alexander. Alexander's mother, Alpha Omega Alexander was an elementary school teacher in Dayton, Ohio. Alexander's father graduated from the University of Wisconsin and worked for the United States Post Office. Alexander later moved to Dayton, Ohio where she grew up. Alexander attended Blairwood Elementary and went to Jefferson High School. Alexander was unable to play sports at Jefferson High School due to sports not being offered to girls. Alexander then went on to attend The College of Wooster in 1976 where she attained her bachelor's degree in Physical Education. While there she played Volleyball (1973-1975), Lacrosse, Tennis, and Basketball (1972-1976). Alexander earned her master's degree in 1978 and Doctorate degree in 1981 at Temple University in Pennsylvania.

## Career

In 1976, Alexander began her career as a graduate assistant in Women's Athletics at Temple University. She was the Assistant Women's Athletic Director while there from 1980 to 1983 and the Women's Athletic Director in 1981–1983. She went on to work at Women's Sports Foundation 1985–1986. In 1986 she worked at the YWCA of San Francisco as Health and Wellness Director until 1987 until she became the health and sports advocacy for YWCA of the USA National Office. In 1990 Alexander became special assistant to the chief executive officer of the YWCA. Alexander then worked as Chancellor to the New York City Board of Education Office in 2000–2001. Alexander taught at Walter State Community College from 2001 to 2005 and Lane College from 2005 to 2007. Alexander served on the Olympic and Pan-American Sports Advisory Council, the United States Olympic Committee Board of Directors, and was president of the Arthur Ashe Foundation. In 1992 Alexander co founded the Black Women in Sport Foundation with Tina Sloan Green, Nikki Franke, and Linda Greene. They met while at Temple University. Currently Alexander is the chairperson of the Morristown Taskforce on Diversity.

## Awards and honors

College of Wooster Hall of Fame -1993
Black Enterprise Magazine (as one of the 30 most valuable professionals in the business of sports in the USA ) -1995
Women's Sports Foundation President Award-1995
Olympic Shield Award (2nd Woman ever to receive this award from US Olympic Committee) -1996
New York Times Women of the Year Sport Award-1996
Billie Jean King Contribution Award (Women Sports Foundation) -1997,
NCAA Silver Anniversary Award- 2001
NCAA 100 Most Influential Student Athletes in History (ESPN Classic) -2006
College of Wooster Distinguished Alumni -2008
National Girls and Women Sport Award from AAHPERD (previous year winners were Michelle Obama and Pat Head Summit) -2013
1019 Black Woman In Sport Foundation Glass Ceiling Breaker Award- 2019

## Publications

They Carried Us: The Social Impact of Philadelphia's Black Women Leaders (Alexander is showcased in this book)
# 1851 Boundary Treaty (Brazil–Uruguay)

The 1851 Boundary Treaty established between Brazil and Uruguay as a result of the Uruguayan Civil War and conflicts with Brazil and Argentina; the result of the treaty was a step towards the acceptance of Uruguay's independence from neighboring territories.

## Treaties

Uruguay rewarded Brazil's financial and military support by signing five treaties in 1851 that provided for perpetual alliance between the two countries. The Treaty of Montevideo (1828) confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. The treaties also allowed joint navigation on the Uruguay River and its tributaries, and tax exempted cattle and salted meat exports. The treaties also acknowledged Uruguay's debt to Brazil for its aid against the Blancos, and Brazil's commitment for granting an additional loan. In addition, Uruguay renounced its territorial claims to a border in the Ibicuí River and accepted the Quaraí River as northernmost border with Brazil, thereby reducing its area the size of the Cisplatina Province, and recognized Brazil's exclusive right of navigation in the Lagoa Mirim and the Jaguarão River, the natural border between the countries. However, a dispute still exists in the vicinity of Masoller over which creek was meant to mark the border in that area. Uruguay also allowed Brazilians to legally own slaves in their properties despite the fact that after 1842 slavery wasn't legal in the country.
# Malay Sheykh-e Ginklik

Malay Sheykh-e Ginklik (Persian: مالاي شيخ گينك ليك, also Romanized as Mālāy Sheykh-e Gīnklīk; also known as Mollā Sheykh Gīngīlīk and Gīnk Līk-e Mālāy Sheykh) is a village in Tamran Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,883, in 375 families.
# Mardomkadeh

Mardomkadeh (Persian: مردمك ده; also known as Mardeh Makadeh) is a village in Kurka Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 309, in 102 families.
# Doo Lough, County Mayo

Doo Lough (Irish: Dúloch, meaning 'black lake') is a freshwater lake in the west of Ireland. It is located in southwest County Mayo on the Murrisk peninsula.

## Geography

Doo Lough measures about 4 km (2.5 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide. It lies about 30 km (19 mi) southwest of Westport near the village of Delphi. The lake runs in a narrow northwest to southeast direction, and is overlooked by the long ridge of Ben Lugmore 803-metre (2,635 ft), on its southwest shores, and by Barrclashcame 772-metre (2,533 ft) on its northeast shores. At its southeast head, lies the massif of Ben Gorm 700-metre (2,297 ft).
A notable feature on its northwestern head it the deep corrie of Lug More (or Irish: Coum Dubh), from which the Glencullin River feeds into the neighboring Lough Glencullin (the bottom of the corrie is also called the Glencullin valley). Surrounding the corrie is the long ridge of Ben Lugmore and its several subsidiary summits, Ben Lugmore East Top 790-metre (2,592 ft), and Ben Lugmore West Top 790-metre (2,592 ft); while cutting across the headwall (from bottom left to upper right), is grenn grassy feature known as The Ramp, which is used by climbers to gain the ridge of Ben Lugmore from the shores of Doo Lough.

## Hydrology

Doo Lough is one of a set of connected lakes near Delphi. Glencullin Lough flows into Doo Lough, which in turn flows into Fin Lough via the Owengarr River. Fin Lough in turn drains into Killary Harbour via the Bundorragha River.

## Natural history

Fish species in Doo Lough include brown trout, sea trout, perch, salmon, Arctic char, three-spined stickleback and the critically endangered European eel. The lake is part of the Mweelrea/Sheeffry/Erriff Complex Special Area of Conservation.

## Famine memorial

The northern end of Doo Lough is the site of a stone Celtic cross which was erected as a memorial to the 1849 Doolough Tragedy.

## Gallery

* Full ridge of Ben Lugmore, viewed from across Doo Lough, on Barrclashcame
* Looking into the corrie of Lug More (Irish: Coum Dubh), and the headwall of Ben Lugmore, with The Ramp running diagonally across the face.
* Mweelrea (back left), and Ben Lugmore (centre), and Doo Lough (right), from summit of Ben Gorm
* Looking southeast from the top of Doo Lough towards the massif of Ben Gorm
* Famine Memorial
# Ilse Tielsch

Ilse Tielsch (born Ilse Felzmann 20 March 1929 – 21 February 2023) was an Austrian writer.

## Life

Ilse Tielsch was born on 20 March 1929 in Hustopeče, Czechoslovakia. She was the daughter of Fritz Felzmann (1895–1980), a doctor, writer and musicologist. She grew up in Hustopeče and attended high school in Mikulov. In April 1945, she fled from the approaching front and was accepted into an Upper Austrian farm in Schlierbach . She continued attending high school in Linz, from September 1945 and graduated from high school in Vienna in 1948. In 1949, she became an Austrian citizen, and in 1950, she married the doctor Rudolf Tielsch, They had four children, but lost two of her children early.
She studied newspaper studies and German studies at the University of Vienna. She worked for several daily and weekly newspapers and taught at a Viennese vocational school from 1955 to 1964. She has lived in Vienna as a freelance writer.
She wrote poetry, novels and non-fiction. The first books were published under the double name Tielsch-Felzmann; On the advice of Hans Weigel, she changed her surname to Tielsch in 1979. Her poems and books have been translated into 20 languages and published in 22 countries.
Ilse Tielsch wrote a trilogy of novels (The Ancestral Pyramid, Searching for Home, and The Fruits of Tears). In it she dealt with the topic of loss of homeland, and the history of German-speaking Moravia.
Tielsch was a member of the Austrian Writers' Association, the Austrian Society for Literature, the Austrian PEN Club and a founding member of the Podium literary circle.
In 1981, she was appointed to the Sudeten German Academy of Sciences and Arts as a full member of the class of arts and art sciences .
Since 2017, the Viennese publisher Edition Atelier has been republishing selected works by Tielsch. After her novel The Last Year, which was first published in Edition Atelier in 2006, the first volume of her novel trilogy, The Ahnenpyramide, and the second volume, Home Search, were published in 2019.
She died on 21 February 2023 in Vienna, at the age of 93.

## Works

* Memories with trees, Ariadne Press, 1993. ISBN 9780929497655
* The Ancestral Pyramid, Ariadne Press, 2001. ISBN 9781572410909
* The final year, Ariadne Press, 2010.

## Honours

She won the Franz Theodor Csokor Prize.
# Bereg (Sokolac)

Bereg (Serbian: Берег) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Darada, Republic of Dagestan

Darada (Russian: Дарада) is a rural locality (a selo) in Darada-Muradinsky Selsoviet, Gergebilsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 217 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Darada is located 24 km southwest of Gergebil (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maali and Murada are the nearest rural localities.
# 1883 in birding and ornithology

Birds described in 1883 include South Island takahe, Goldie's bird-of-paradise, black-crowned waxbill, marsh seedeater, peruvian plantcutter, saffron siskin, Tanimbar boobook, black-bibbed monarch, cinnamon-tailed fantail, flutist wren, Kolombangara monarch, slaty-headed longbill, Green-and-white hummingbird, large-billed parrotlet, grey-bellied comet

## Events

* Foundation of the American Ornithological Society.

## Publications

* Henry Seebohm A History of British Birds London, R. H. Porter 1883-93
* Władysław Taczanowski, 1883. Description des espèces nouvelles de la collection péruvienne de M. le Dr. Raimondi de Lima. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Pt1 p. 70–72 pl.17. BHL Reference page.
* Hans von Berlepsch and Taczanowski, W., 1883. Liste des Oiseaux recuillis par MM. Stolzmann et Siemiradzki dans l'Ecuadeur occidental. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Pt.4: 536–577.
* Richard Böhm, 1883 Ornithologische Notizen aus Central-Africa. Journal für Ornithologie 31_1883: 162 - 208.
Ongoing events
* John Gould The birds of Asia 1850-83 7 vols. 530 plates, Artists: J. Gould, H. C. Richter, W. Hart and J. Wolf; Lithographers:H. C. Richter and W. Hart
* Osbert Salvin and Frederick DuCane Godman 1879–1904. Biologia Centrali-Americana . Aves
* Richard Bowdler Sharpe Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum London,1874-98.
* Anton Reichenow. Gustav Hartlaub, Hans von Berlepsch, Jean Cabanis and other members of the German Ornithologists' Society in Journal für Ornithologie online BHL
* The Ibis
# Indna Kalaske

Indna Kalaske is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 10.4 km away from Goraya, 21 km from Phillaur, 31.8 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 125 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Landmarks

* Roza Sharif Darbaar Sai Ram Ditte Shah Ji Kaadri

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Indna Kalaske has a total number of 229 houses and population of 1140 of which include 571 males and 569 females. Literacy rate of Indna Kalaske is 83.83%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 101 which is 8.86% of total population of Indna Kalaske, and child sex ratio is approximately 530 lower than state average of 846.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 70.18% of total population in Indna Kalaske. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 309 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Indna Kalaske which includes 286 males and 23 females. According to census survey report 2011, 74.43% workers describe their work as main work and 25.57% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Goraya railway station is the nearest train station however, Phagwara Junction train station is 9.6 km away from the village. The village is 52.9 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 126 km away in Amritsar.
# Templemaley

Templemaley (Irish: Teampall Uí Mháille) is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. It contains the village of Barefield and part of the town of Ennis.

## Location

The parish of Templemaley is in the barony of Bunratty Upper, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) east of Ennis. It is 4.5 by 2.75 miles (7.24 by 4.43 km) and covers 4,648 acres (1,881 ha). Dromore Lough lies on the north boundary. The land slopes down from there to the River Fergus opposite Ennis. Lough Ballyallia is on the south-western boundary and Lough Cleggan on the western boundary. In 1841 the population was 1,634 in 251 houses.

## Roman Catholic Church

By 1837 the medieval Roman Catholic parish was part of a union with the parish of Doora. The church of The Immaculate Conception is in Barefield.

## Facilities

The Barefield National School is run by the Doora-Barefield parish. St Josephs Doora-Barefield GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club. It has its ground at Gurteen.

## Antiquities

The parish appears to be named after the same saint as the parish of Kilmaley, but there are no records that discuss him. As of 1893 his church, which had a very plain architecture, was still in reasonable condition. There were no other ancient ecclesiastical buildings in the parish. There is one holy well dedicated to Ingean Baoth, the patroness of Killanaboy parish. There were three old castles in Templemaley. One at Ballyallia belonged to Dr. James Neylan in 1580. It has been completely demolished. A castle at Ballycarrol belonged to Conor M‘Clancy in that year. The third castle, at Drumeen, does not appear in the 1580 list and may not have been standing at the time.

## Townlands

Townlands are Ardcarney, Ballyallia, Ballycarroll, Ballycorey, Ballyduff (Blake), Ballyduff (Paterson), Ballyhee, Ballymaley, Ballymaquiggin, Ballymulqueeny, Barefield or Gortlumman, Cappahard, Cloonteen, Cragaweelcross, Derry, Dulick, Faunrusk, Inishmore, Killian, Knockaclara, Knockaderry, Knockanoura, Licknaun, Newpark, Nutfield and Reaskaun.
The townlands of Ballycorey, Cappahard, Dulick, Knockaderry, and Knockanoura are in the town of Ennis.
# Krasnogorsk, Russia

Krasnogorsk (Russian: Красногорск) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
# Zanne Stapelberg

Zanne Stapelberg (12 August 1977) is a South African musician.

## Biography

Zanne Stapelberg was born in Bellville, in 1977, and grew up in the town of Durbanville. She matriculated on Durbanville High School.

### Education

Stapelberg began her operatic training at the Conservatoire of Stellenbosch University (with Magdalena Oosthuizen) and graduated in 1998 with a degree in Music and English Literature. The university also awarded her with various academic achievement and singing bursaries. In 1999 she obtained her Higher Licentiate in Musical Performance Cum Laude.

### Professional life

In 2000, Stapelberg became a member of the Cape Town Opera Studio. In 2001 she received the Best Young Opera Singer Award from the Cape Town Friends of the Opera.
Operatic roles include Angelica in Suor Angelica, Mimì in Puccini's La bohème, Nella in Gianni Schicchi, Ilia in Mozart's, Idomeneo, Marguerite in Gounod's, Faust, Handel's Alcina, and Pamina in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte.
Her oratorio repertoire includes Handel's Messiah, Vivaldi's Gloria, Haydn's Die Schöpfung, Mozart's Dixit Dominus and Requiem, Brahms' Ein Deutsches Requiem, Dvořák's Requiem, Carla in William Kentridge's Confessions of Zeno, composed by Kevin Volans, as well as the Aqua Opera at the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront in 2003 and 2004.
Other stage performances include Marthinus Basson's staging of Stravinsky's Pulcinella.
Stapelberg has collaborated with South African composer Hendrik Hofmeyr, on his Byzantium for soprano and orchestra, The Death of Cleopatra and various of his song cycles. One of them, Die Stil Avontuur, comprising settings of works by South African poet, Elisabeth Eybers, was composed specifically for Stapelberg's voice.
She received the Kanna Award for Best Classical Production in 2014 at the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival, together with the Odeion String Quartet.
Apart from her operatic and concert performances, Stapelberg is also involved in various creative stage projects with her company Long Tall Women Productions; in 2006 she launched her opera-cabaret, Zanne.

### Discography

* Soul of Fire (2012)
* Zanne Stapelberg Opera Gala (2013)
# Mashak-e Sepahdari

Mashak-e Sepahdari (Persian: ماشك سپهداري, also Romanized as Māshak-e Sepahdārī; also known as Māshak, Māshak-e Şafādārī, Māshak-e Tehrānī, and Moshak) is a village in Kurka Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 119 families.
# Adrienne Johnson (basketball)

Adrienne Johnson (born February 5, 1974) is a former professional basketball player who spent eight seasons in the WNBA.

## College

Johnson compiled over 1000 total points and averaged 13.0 points and 3.1 assists her senior year.

## WNBA

She compiled 1018 points, 292 rebounds, and 132 assists in her eight seasons. She retired in 2005.

## Jobs after playing career
### University of Louisville

* Women's basketball program's executive director for player relations
* Athletic department's outreach coordinator (six years)
* Analyst for the Louisville women's basketball radio broadcasts

## Awards and honors
### College

* All-Big Ten honors (1996)

### WNBA

* WNBA's first Hometown Hero Award (2000)

## Career statistics
### WNBA
#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 1997 | Cleveland | 25 | 0 | 7.8 | 37.9 | 50.0 | 77.8 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.1 |
| 1998 | Cleveland | 29 | 0 | 11.4 | 45.7 | 42.4 | 72.2 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 4.6 |
| 1999 | Orlando | 29 | 0 | 7.7 | 40.3 | 12.5 | 66.7 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 2.0 |
| 2000 | Orlando | 32 | 31 | 34.4 | 44.5 | 35.1 | 89.5 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 1.8 | 13.6 |
| 2001 | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) | Did not play (injury) |
| 2002 | Orlando | 32 | 2 | 18.8 | 37.6 | 29.5 | 70.6 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 5.2 |
| 2003 | Connecticut | 34 | 5 | 17.2 | 35.4 | 34.7 | 75.0 | 1.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 5.1 |
| Career | 6 years, 3 teams | 181 | 38 | 16.8 | 41.0 | 34.3 | 78.3 | 1.6 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.6 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 1998 | Cleveland | 2 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 | Orlando | 3 | 3 | 37.0 | 33.3 | 30.0 | 75.0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 2.3 | 11.3 |
| 2003 | Connecticut | 3 | 0 | 14.3 | 66.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 |
| Career | 3 years, 3 teams | 8 | 3 | 20.8 | 37.0 | 23.1 | 75.0 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 5.8 |

### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | PPG |
| 1992–93 | Ohio State | 30 | - | - | 39.5 | 20.0 | 60.9 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | - | 4.4 |
| 1993–94 | Ohio State | 28 | - | - | 40.3 | 31.9 | 83.7 | 3.3 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | - | 10.7 |
| 1994–95 | Ohio State | 20 | - | - | 38.6 | 20.0 | 69.8 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 0.4 | 0.1 | - | 7.8 |
| 1995–96 | Ohio State | 34 | - | - | 46.6 | 26.5 | 78.1 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 0.1 | - | 13.0 |
| Career | Career | 112 | - | - | 42.5 | 27.1 | 75.4 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.1 | - | 9.2 |
| Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference. ||||||||||||||

## Personal life

Johnson earned a bachelor's degree in exercise physiology from Ohio State University.
# Étienne Grade

Étienne Grade (born 12 March 1875, date of death unknown) was a Belgian fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Thet Mon Aye

Thet Mon Aye (Burmese: သက္မြန္ေအး) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a Magway Region Hluttaw member of parliament for Seikphyu Township No. 1 Constituency. She is a member of the National League for Democracy.
In 2015 Myanmar general election and 2020 Myanmar general election, she was elected as a Magway Region Hluttaw MP, and elected representative from Seikphyu Township No. 1 parliamentary constituency.
# Cheshmeh Qandab

Cheshmeh Qandab (Persian: چشمه قنداب, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Qandāb; also known as Chashmeh Gandāb and Cheshmeh Gandāb) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 305, in 69 families.
# Bandargah, Zanjan

Bandargah (Persian: بندرگاه, also Romanized as Bandargāh; also known as Bandargakh) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 39, in 12 families.
# W. B. Young

William Young (7 May 1916 - 25 April 2013) was born in Ardrossan and was a Scotland international rugby union player. He later played for the representative East Africa multi-national side.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Young played rugby union for King's College Hospital before then playing for London Scottish.

### Provincial career

He was supposed to play for the Scotland Probables in the first trial match of season 1937-38. The match due on 18 December 1937 was called off due to frost despite the contingency of straw being placed on The Greenyards pitch at Melrose. He did however turn out for the Scotland Probables side for the second and final trial match of that season, on 15 January 1938.

### International career

He was capped ten times for Scotland between 1937–48 and three times for East Africa between 1949 and 1950. Along with Maurice Daly of Ireland, he is one of only two people to have been capped by a major rugby playing nation and by East Africa.
Along with W.C.W. Murdoch, he was one of only two Scottish players to be capped on either side of World War II, giving him one of the longest international careers on record. John "Jack" Heaton and Thomas Arthur "Tommy" Kemp also achieved this feat for England.

## Medical career

He attended City of London School and studied medicine at St Catharine's College, Cambridge. and became a doctor after he finished playing rugby.

## Family

Young was the son of Alexander Robert Young (born c1885 Govan, Lanarkshire Scotland) and Christina Leiper (born c1883 Lanark, Lanarkshire).