OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Schopenhauer and the Wild Years of Philosophy

Schopenhauer and the Wild Years of Philosophy (German: Schopenhauer und die wilden Jahre der Philosophie. Eine Biographie) is a 1987 book by the German writer Rüdiger Safranski. It is a biography about the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer.

## Reception

In the Journal of the History of Philosophy, James Snow and Dale E. Snow wrote that Safranski manages to portray Schopenhauer's brusque and hostile character, as well as the suffering and insecurities his behaviour concealed. The critics wrote that the book is at its best when it describes scenes from Schopenhauer's life, but is too sweeping when it portrays his intellectual milieu, and commits outright errors by omitting subjects such as the pantheism controversy and the impacts of Baruch Spinoza, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi and Gottlob Ernst Schulze. Snow and Snow compared the book unfavourably to Arthur Hübscher [de]'s Schopenhauer biography Thinker Against the Tide.
# Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club

Warwick Hills Golf and Country Club is a private country club located at 9057 South Saginaw Road in Grand Blanc Township, Michigan, a suburb of Flint, Michigan, United States. From 1958 to 2009, Warwick Hills was home to the PGA Tour's Buick Open tournament. Since 2018, it has been host to the Ally Challenge event on the PGA Tour Champions. The course was opened in June 1957. The country club also participates in a caddie program.
The Warwick Hills golf course plays to a par of 72 with a length of 7112 from the championship tees. Tiger Woods and Billy Mayfair jointly hold the course record of 61.
That tournament ended after 2009 because of the government seizure of General Motors leading to cessation of golf sponsorship, thus ending the PGA Tour's association with Warwick Hills. The Ally Challenge was first played at the course in 2018.
In 2009, a Michigan Historical Marker about the Buick Open was erected at the course.
# The Mechanical Man

The Mechanical Man (Italian: L'uomo meccanico) is a 1921 Italian science fiction film directed by André Deed (who also starred in the film as the comedic character Saltarello). It was produced in 1920 and released in November 1921. It is one of the first science fiction films produced in Italy, and the first film showing a battle between two robots. The cinematographer was Alberto Chentrens.
For many years, the original film, about 80 minutes in length, was regarded as lost until some reels of the Portuguese version were discovered at the Cinemateca Brasileira in Brazil. About 26 minutes (740 meters) remains. The DVD release by Alpha Video uses the incomplete Brazilian print, with new English intertitles. Film critic Christopher Workman has theorized that the film influenced Fritz Lang's Metropolis (1927).
Director Deed began his acting career in France, then moved to Italy where he continued his slapstick style of acting. After finishing The Mechanical Man, he returned to France, where his acting career slightly declined in popularity. He did, however, direct around 40 films, and acted in over 200, before he died in 1940.

## Plot

The story begins with a scientist creating a device shaped like a man that can be remote-controlled by a machine. The mechanical man possesses super-human speed and strength. The scientist is killed however by a gang of criminals, led by a woman named Mado, who wish to obtain his secret of building a mechanical man. The criminals are captured before they are able to get them, and are brought to trial and condemned. Mado manages to escape and kidnaps the scientist's niece, forcing her to give her the blueprints which she uses to build a mechanical man.
The mechanical man is used to commit a variety of crimes including murder, all controlled by Mado. The scientist's brother (Gabriel Moreau) however is successful in creating a second mechanical man which he uses to combat the original. The two mechanical men fight each other in an opera house and end up destroying each other as well as the opera house. During the final battle, Mado frantically attempts to control the mechanical man and is electrocuted at the control panel by a short circuit.

## Cast

* André Deed: Modestino D'Ara, or Saltarello
* Valentina Frascaroli: Margherita Donadieff, or Mado
* Mathilde Lambert: Elena D'Ara
* Gabriel Moreau: Professor D'Ara
* Ferdinando Vivas-May
* Giulia Costa

## Lost footage

Most of the lost footage consists of the beginning third of the film. Also lost are the cast credits, so some characters are unidentifiable.

## Gallery

* André Deed
* The Mechanical Man
* The Mechanical Man serving champagne
* Mado watches the duel between the two robots on the screen in his laboratory
# Anjir Baghi

Anjir Baghi (Persian: انجيرباغي, also Romanized as Anjīr Bāghī; also known as Enjīl Bāghī and Injil Bāqi) is a village in Sardaran Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 52 families.
# Najmabad, Gilan

Najmabad (Persian: نجم اباد, also Romanized as Najmābād) is a village in Amlash-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 51, in 16 families.
# Deh Now-e Sheykh Ali Khan

Deh Now-e Sheykh Ali Khan (Persian: ده نوشيخ عليخان, also Romanized as Deh Now-e Sheykh ʿAlī Khān; also known as Deh-e Shūr, Deh Now-e Āb Shūr, and Deh Shūr) is a village in Posht Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, with 41 families.
# Greenfield F.C.

Greenfield Football Club is a football club representing the Flintshire village of Greenfield in Wales. They play their home games at The Old Courtaulds Pitch, located by the A548 road at Greenfield and the first team is in the North East Wales Premier Division.

## History

The club started life in the Clwyd Football League Division Two in the 2005–06 season, formed by Barry Ainsworth, who had previously run a youth section in the village in the 1990s. Ainsworth managed the club for six years after the club's formation, overseeing promotion as Clwyd Division One champions in 2007–08 with a perfect record of 24 straight wins and into the Welsh Alliance League in 2011–12. The club's next management team, Scott Beck and Tony Hogan, guided the club to the Welsh Alliance Division Two championship in 2015–16.
The club joined the newly formed North East Wales Football League in 2020 as a Premier Division club and after the first planned season was cancelled due to the Coronavirus pandemic, the club were inaugural champions in the 2021–22 season.

## Honours
### Leagues

* North East Wales Football League Premier Division – Champions: 2021–22
* Welsh Alliance League Division Two – Champions: 2015–16
* Clwyd Football League Division One – Champions: 2007–08

### Cups

* North Wales Coast FA Intermediate Cup – Winners: 2008–09
* Clwyd Football League Premier Division Cup – Winners: 2008–09
* Halkyn Cup – Winners: 2005–06
* REM Jones Cup – Winners: 2006–07
# Vitaliy Zhuravskyi

Vitaly Stanislavovych Zhuravsky (Ukrainian: Віталій Станіславович Журавський; born May 8, 1955) is a Ukrainian MP elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election for Party of Regions from the Zhytomyr region.
He authored the draft law on defamation in 2012.
# Zeleno Polje

Zeleno Polje (Hungarian: Szentistvánpuszta, Serbian Cyrillic: Зелено Поље) is a settlement in the region of Baranja, Croatia. Administratively, it is located in the Petlovac municipality within the Osijek-Baranja County. Population is 43 people.

## History

Zeleno Polje has existed as part of the settlement from 1948. It was formally established as an independent settlement in 1991, when it was separated from the territory of Petlovac.

## Population

* v

## Ethnic composition, 1991. census

* Zeleno Polje
* 1991
* total: 122
* Croats 73 (59.83%)  Serbs 30 (24.59%)  Yugoslavs 9 (7.37%)  Slovenes 7 (5.73%)  Germans 1 (0.81%)  Hungarians 1 (0.81%)  unknown 1 (0.81%)
# AZL

AZL, azl, or variant, may refer to:
* Arizona League, a rookie-level Minor League Baseball summer rookie league based in Arizona
* Africa One (ICAO airline code: AZL; callsign: SKY AFRICA), a defunct Zambian airline; see List of airline codes (A)
* Fazenda Tucunaré Airport (IATA airport code: AZL; ICAO airport code: SWTU), Sapezal, Mato Grosso, Brazil; see List of airports by IATA code: A
* Federal Customs Administration (AZL) of Switzerland, see Swiss Border Guard
* American Z Line (model trains), a company making Z-scale model rail, see Z scale
* 'Azl (Arabic: عزل) the withdrawal method under Islamic jurisprudence
* Anti Zealot League (moderate right wing) activists against extreme zealous protestors
# Sweet Dreams (2012 film)

Sweet Dreams is a 2012 documentary film about the Rwandan women's drumming troupe Ingoma Nshya, which was founded in 2005 by playwright Odile "Kiki" Katese with women from both sides of the 1994 Rwandan genocide. The drumming troupe's success then led to the opening of an ice cream store in 2010, which also brings together people from both sides of the genocide. The documentary was co-directed by siblings Lisa Fruchtman and Rob Fruchtman; Lisa Fruchtman had learned of the troupe and the plans for the shop from Katese in 2009.
The film has been shown at many film festivals (Mill Valley Film Festival, Ashland Independent Film Festival, IDFA Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival, the Savannah Film and Video Festival, Silverdocs, and DOC NYC). In late 2013, the film was released to theaters in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.
Miriam Bale wrote in her New York Times review, "When viewers are facing the aftermath of genocide in Rwanda, in which hundreds of thousands of Tutsis were slaughtered in 1994, it’s easy to think that ice cream is a comparatively petty concern. But, thankfully, the sibling directors Lisa and Rob Fruchtman have made a nuanced and deftly edited film about a complex issue." Scott Foudras wrote in Variety, "Although the 1994 genocide and its aftermath have been explored extensively in both narrative and nonfiction films over the past decade (especially documentarian Anne Aghion’s remarkable suite of films culminating in 2009’s My Neighbor My Killer), Sweet Dreams nevertheless forges its own path, dwelling less on the violent crimes of the past than on the small but meaningful ways in which a once-divided people are working to rebuild the social and psychological health of their country."
# Marakami

Marakami (Persian: ماراكمي, also Romanized as Mārākamī; also known as Mārākūmī) is a village in Qaleh Darrehsi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 34 families.
# Kokoshyntsi

Kokoshyntsi (Ukrainian: Кокошинці) is a village in Hrymailiv settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention is from 1457.
After the liquidation of the Husiatyn Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint George church (1873, brick).
# Chahar Qash-e Chari

Chahar Qash-e Chari (Persian: چهارقاش چري, also Romanized as Chahār Qāsh Charī) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 13 families.
# Herilabad

Herilabad (Persian: هريل اباد, also Romanized as Herīlābād) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 341, in 80 families.
# Eslamabad, Bandar Lengeh

Eslamabad (Persian: اسلام اباد, also Romanized as Eslāmābād) is a village in Mehran Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 201, in 36 families.
# Pelahiivka

Pelahiivka (Ukrainian: Пелагіївка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Pelahiivka, Donetsk Oblast
* Pelahiivka, Luhansk Oblast
* Pelahiivka, Mykolaiv Oblast
# The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments

The Golden Book of Chemistry Experiments is a children's chemistry book written in 1960 by Robert Brent and illustrated by Harry Lazarus and published by Western Publishing as part of their Golden Books series.
A decade after the book's publication, concerns were raised over the safety of the reactions described, which frequently used or generated toxic or corrosive substances. For example, one experiment generated toxic chlorine gas, and another used carbon tetrachloride, a potent hepatotoxin.
The book was also believed to be a source of inspiration to David Hahn, nicknamed "the Radioactive Boy Scout" by the media, who attempted to construct a nuclear reactor in his mother's shed, although the book does not include any nuclear reactions.
Due to safety concerns, the book was eventually pulled from library shelves. It is now quite rare, and as of November 2023 OCLC lists only 101 copies of this book in libraries worldwide. However, privately-owned copies are routinely put up for sale online, as are PDF scans.

## Printing history

The first edition was printed in 1960. A second printing was made in 1962 and a revised edition was printed in 1963.
# Ladislaus Aba

Ladislaus from the kindred Aba (Hungarian: Aba nembeli László; died 1299/1301) was a Hungarian cleric in the second half of the 13th century, who served as Provost of Titel from around 1280 to 1299. He was vice-chancellor in the court of Andrew III of Hungary in 1299.

## Life and career

Ladislaus was born into the Lipóc branch of the powerful gens (clan) Aba as one of the four sons of Alexander (I) Aba. His mother was the daughter of Ladislaus I Kán. He had three brothers, Alexander (II), a castellan of Körösszeg (present-day Cheresig, Romania); Demetrius Nekcsei, the influential Master of the treasury in the court of Charles I of Hungary, and Nicholas.
Ladislaus first appears in contemporary records in 1280, when he already functioned as provost of the collegiate chapter of Titel (today in Serbia). His last known predecessor is Andrew, whose name mentioned in this capacity in 1251. The Titel Chapter transcribed its former 1237 charter upon the request of a certain Gregory, son of Stephen in 1280; beside Ladislaus, the document mentions lector Andrew, cantor Andrew, custos Valentine and decanus John. Ladislaus took part in the division of the Lipóc lordship within his kindred in 1282. He and his brothers were granted the northeastern part of the lordship (Kecerkosztolány, Hanusfalva and the surrounding lands, present-day Kecerovce and Hanušovce nad Topľou, Slovakia). The Lipóc branch also divided their estates beyond the Drava in the 1290s, during the reign of Andrew III. Ladislaus and his three brothers acquired Nekcse and Podgorács (present-day Našice and Podgorač in Croatia) during this land of division.
Sometime in July 1299, Ladislaus was made vice-chancellor of the royal court, replacing Anthony (although an authentic charter refers to him in this position already in January). Ladislaus gained the office as the protege of John Hont-Pázmány, Archbishop of Kalocsa, who headed the royal council. In that year, Andrew III confirmed the land division contract of the Lipóc branch in his royal charter, upon the request of Ladislaus and his kinship. Ladislaus acted as vice-chancellor until December 1299. He was succeeded by Stephen by the spring of 1300 at the latest. In 1301, already a certain Denis is styled as provost of Titel, implying Ladislaus' death by that time.
# Kékestető TV Tower

Kékestető TV Tower (Hungarian: Kékes TV-torony) is a 176-metre (577 ft) tall multifunctional transmitter built of reinforced concrete on the 1,014-metre (3,327 ft) high Kékes mountain, Hungary. It is also an observation tower, including a restaurant.

## History

The Hungarian Carpathian Association [de] built a 20 m high wooden watchtower at east of the Kékes summit in 1889, what was rebuilt and named after József Vass in 1926, but demolished in 1938. The first 65-meter TV tower, made of andesite, was handed over in 1960. A new 178-meter-high TV tower was built in 1980, and the older one was converted into a hotel (later closed). The new TV tower also functions as a lookout point.

## Transmitted channels

| Radio | FM Frequency | ERP |
| Bartók Rádió [de] | 90.7 MHz | 30 kW |
| Kossuth Rádió | 95.5 MHz | 20 kW |
| Dankó Rádió [de] | 99.8 MHz | 0.32 kW |
| Petőfi Rádió [de] | 102.7 MHz | 30 kW |
| Retro Rádió [hu] | 104.7 MHz | 30.2 kW |
| Television | Channel | ERP |
| Multiplex E (DVB-T2) | E34 | 72.4 kW |
| Multiplex B (DVB-T) | E36 | 74.1 kW |
| Multiplex A (DVB-T) | E39 | 77.6 kW |
| Multiplex C (DVB-T2) | E44 | 83.2 kW |
| Multiplex D (DVB-T2) | E46 | 83.2 kW |
Source:
# Bushra Elfadil

Bushra Elfadil, also spelled Bushra al-Fadil (Arabic: بشرى الفاضل, born 1952 in Araggi, Sudan) is a Sudanese writer. He has published several collections of short stories and novels in Arabic, with some of his stories translated into English, including anthologies of contemporary fiction from Sudan. In 2017, he was awarded the Caine Prize for African Writing.

## Career

Elfadil was born in 1952 in the village of Araggi in the Northern State of Sudan. Later, he moved with his family to the village of Wad El-Bor in the state of Al Jazirah in central Sudan, where he received his primary education.
He studied in Moscow and received his PhD in Russian language and literature. When he returned to Sudan, he was appointed as lecturer in the department for Russian language in the Faculty of Arts at Khartoum University. After protests against the military government of Omar al-Bashir in the early 1990s, he was expelled from that university, along with other lecturers and hundreds of students.

## Personal life

Elfadil has a daughter and four sons. Two of them, Basil and Bahir pursue careers as medical doctors. In 2018, he emigrated to Toronto in Canada, and currently lives there.

## Recognition

In 2012, he was awarded the El-Tayeb Salih Prize for Creative Writing in Arabic by the Sudanese ministry of culture. Further, he was the first writer in Arabic to win the Caine Prize for African Fiction in 2017 with "The Story of the Girl Whose Birds Flew Away", published in The Book of Khartoum - A City in Short Fiction. In a review, this story was characterised as follows: "...the winning story is one that explores through metaphor and an altered, inventive mode of perception – including, for the first time in the Caine Prize, illustration – the allure of, and relentless threats to freedom." In 2016, his story "Two spaces objects over Bandar" was published in Literary Sudans: An Anthology of Literature from Sudan and South Sudan.

## Works

Elfadil has published several collections of short stories and novels in Arabic:
* Hikkayat al-bint allati tarrat asafiraha (The story of the girl whose birds flew away) - short story
* Azrraq Alyamama
* Al-hossan al-tayer (The Flying Horse), a collection of children's stories
* Gassied fil zil (Poems in the shadow)
* Above a City’s Sky (2012)
# Marzdaran Stadium

Marzdaran Stadium of Tabriz (Persian: ورزشگاه مرزداران تبریز) is a stadium in Tabriz, Iran. It was previously used primarily for football matches and served as the home stadium of Shahrdari Tabriz. Currently it is used as a football academy and training ground for Machine Sazi. The stadium holds 5,000 people and was built in 2014 by the Municipality of Tabriz.
# Valerian Engelhardt

Valerian Johann von Engelhardt (Russian: Валериан Фёдорович Энгельгардт) (1798–1856) was a Russian lieutenant general and director of the Russian Institute of Railway Engineers.

## Family

Engelhardt was born into the nobility of Livonia as a member of the Engelhardt family on December 24, 1798, the son of Colonel F. H. Engelhardt.
His brother Nikolai Engelhardt also became a lieutenant general and member of the Order of St. George.

## Army career

In 1815, he entered military service as a cadet in the Life Guards Regiment of Chasseurs. He was promoted to ensign in 1819.
In 1830, Engelhardt was assigned to the Tenginsky 77th Infantry Regiment, and soon distinguished himself in the campaign in the Kuban, for which he was promoted to captain. In 1832 he was promoted to colonel and transferred to the Volinsky Life Guards Regiment.
In 1831 Engelhardt was promoted to major general and appointed to the 3rd Grenadier Division. In 1842 he was made a commander for special assignments in the independent Caucasian Corps under General Neidgardt.

## Director of the Institute of Railway Engineers

In 1843, Engelhardt was appointed director of the Institute of Railway Engineers. On December 4 of the same year, he was awarded the Order of St. George, fourth class, for his 25 years of irreproachable service as an officer. In 1852 he received the rank of lieutenant general and was appointed to a senior post in the Corps of Civil Engineers.
Engelhardt died on May 20, 1856, in St. Petersburg and is buried in the Volkov Lutheran cemetery.

## Sources

* "Collected Reports of the Caucasian Archive Commission". 1866–1904. Retrieved October 12, 2010. (in Russian)
* Volkov, S. V. (2009). Generals of the Russian Empire: Encyclopedic Dictionary of Generals and Admirals from Peter I to Nicholas II. Vol. II. (in Russian)
* Stepanov, V. S.; Grigorovich, P.I. (1869). In Memory of the Centenary of the Imperial Military Order of St. George the Great Martyr and Conqueror. St. Petersburg.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (in Russian)
# Aung Hlaing Oo

Aung Hlaing Oo (Burmese: အောင်လှိုင်ဦး; born 11 June 1977) is a Burmese businessman who owns Myanmar Chemical & Machinery Co. (MCM). He is known for his close ties to Myanmar's junta leader, Min Aung Hlaing, and is an arms broker for the Burmese military. Aung Hlaing Oo was appointed as Ukraine's honorary consul to Myanmar in 2017.

## Business interests

In 2001, Aung Hlaing Oo founded Myanmar Chemical & Machinery Co. (MCM), a local conglomerate, with interests in steel and commodity trading. He has regularly accompanied to Russia with Ming Aung Hlaing. As an arms broker, he assists Myanmar's military in acquiring the gear, equipment, and technology necessary for the production of sophisticated weaponry.
Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, he plays a key role in the Burmese military's acquisition of arms from Ukraine. He planned to establish a factory in Myanmar that would manufacture BTR-4 armored personnel carriers, MMT-40 tanks, and 2SIU self-propelled howitzers for both internal and international usage. The proposed factory is a joint venture between the Myanmar Directorate of Defence Industries of the Myanmar military and the Ukrainian state-owned armaments firm Ukroboronprom. He also imported military equipment for the Air Force from Serbia. Aung Hlaing Oo has also close ties with Lieutenant General Nyo Saw, former chairman of Myanmar Economic Corporation.
On 25 March 2022, ahead of Myanmar Armed Forces Day, both the U.S. and UK governments sanctioned him for supplying weapons to Myanmar's military. On 25 January 2023, the National Unity Government (NUG) blacklisted 9 businessmen, including Aung Hlaing Oo, and their companies for supporting the Burmese military's war crimes and violence.
# 1952–53 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1952–53 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the 11th season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. 11 teams participated in the league, and Partizan won the championship.

## Standings

* Partizan
* Zagreb
* Mladost
* Ljubljana
* Jesenice
* Spartak Subotica
* Kladivar Celje
* Segesta Sisak
* Vevče
* Partizan Brežice
* BSK Belgrade