OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Centre For Higher Secondary Education Malé

Centre for Higher Secondary Education Malé (Dhivehi: ސެންޓަރ ފޮރ ހަޔަރ ސެކަންޑަރީ އެޑިޔުކޭޝަން މާލެ), more commonly known as CHSE-Malé (Dhivehi: ސީއެޗްއެސްއީ މާލެ), is a government run Higher Secondary school in Malé, Maldives, which caters only to A' level students. CHSE was inaugurated on 3 July 1979, under the name of the Science Education Centre, or SEC, with the aim of producing students qualified enough to enter universities abroad. It currently has over 1500 students and 90 teachers. It currently has two branches, one in Malé and the other in Hulhumalé.

## History

The SEC was established on 3 July 1979 by the former President of Maldives, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. The school started with just 4 teachers and 47 students, with only 30 of those students sitting for the final examination. Initially, the school only taught A' level physics, chemistry, biology and English. Economics and history were introduced the following year. Today, a wide range of A' level subjects are taught at the institution.
In 2001, the school was renamed to be the Centre for Higher Secondary Education.
In 2020, it was decided to construct a new CHSE building in Hulhumalé as the one in Malé didn't have enough space. In 2023, the old Male' CHSE building was given to Aminiya School. In 2024, it was planned for CHSE to open another building in Male', where it was named as CHSE-Malé, and the building in Hulhumalé was renamed to CHSE-Hulhumalé.
On 1 September 2024, CHSE-Male' was opened, and on 5 November 2024, President Mohamed Muizzu officially inaugurated the new building.

## School Houses

In 2004, four school houses were introduced. They are:
| Name of House | Colour |
| Ranmuiy | Gold |
| Yaagooth | Red |
| Feeroz | Green |
| Asrafee | Purple |
Prior to 2004 the student body was divided into the following houses:
* Name of House
* Quasar
* Pulsar
* Tensar

## Examination Sessions

Prior to 2017, students sat for their final examinations in June. In 2017, the Ministry of Education announced that they had reached an agreement with Pearson Edexcel to conduct the examinations during October/November. The minister asserted that this was done to ensure students do not get a long break between finishing their Ordinary Levels and starting their A' levels. However, critics allege this is simply a cost-cutting measure. Moreover, because of this change, some student cash-in one or two international A' level subjects in the October session along with HSC subjects and complete their remaining A' level subjects in the next examinations session in January. This involves significant risks to the students, primarily because most universities require students to achieve the target grades in one (A2) sitting and not across two different sittings.
# United Nationalities Alliance

The United Nationalities Alliance (Burmese: စည်းလုံးညီညွတ်သောတိုင်းရင်းသားလူမျိုးများမဟာမိတ်, abbreviated UNA) is a political alliance of parties representing several ethnic minorities in Myanmar. The UNA's charter establishes nine basic federal principles as a roadmap for federalism in Myanmar.
UNA's predecessor, the United Nationalities League for Democracy, was first formed after the 1990 Myanmar general election, encompassing 12 political parties, the largest of which was the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD). The UNA subsequently went dormant, due to political oppression under military rule. It was revived as the UNA in 2012 by eight founding members, including the SNLD, Zomi Congress for Democracy, Arakan League for Democracy, and Mon Democracy Party.
# Sara Peters Grozelier

Sara Peters Grozelier (1821–1907) was an American painter of portrait miniatures. Her name is sometimes given as Sarah.
Little is known of Grozelier's life and career. She was born in Andover, Massachusetts, the youngest of the twelve children of John and Elizabeth Davis Peters; her elder sister was the miniaturist Clarissa Peters Russell, whose husband Moses was also a miniaturist. She graduated from Andover's Abbott Academy, where she learned painting and drawing, in 1836, and spent the next few years painting miniature portraits of prominent locals before moving to Boston at the age of twenty-six. In 1855 she married the French-born Leopold Grozelier, a portraitist and lithographer. In that year she showed three miniatures at the Boston Athenaeum. The following year she showed another, at the Brooklyn Art Association, under the sobriquet "Madam Grozelier". In 1866, after her husband's death, she was listed in the Boston directory; she was listed there again between 1877 and 1883. She also produced lithographs, and after her husband's death supported herself by painting over photographs in oil or pastel. At sixty-one she returned to North Andover. The Grozeliers had no children.
Grozelier and her husband are buried at the Ridgewood Cemetery in Andover. A portrait of two girls by her is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art; the date of the watercolor-on-ivory painting is unknown. A self-portrait, dated to between 1845 and 1855, is currently owned by the North Andover Historical Society.
# Kevin McQuay

Kevin McQuay (13 July 1950 – 5 December 2005), professionally known as Big Kev, was an Australian cleaning products entrepreneur.

## Television career

His career on television took off in the 1990s as a regular guest on the infomercial component of Good Morning Australia. The former Carey Grammar student built up a good rapport with its host Bert Newton.
McQuay was a flamboyant person who loved to drink and party with his brother "Little Steve", although this led him to getting multiple drink-driving charges; this included one reading of 0.121, more than twice the legal limit. At one point, in 2001, McQuay weighed 146 kilograms (322 lb). His catchphrases were "I'm excited!" and "Big Kev knows." He continued to appear on Good Morning Australia into the early to mid-2000s.
McQuay was well known in the V8 Supercar community as the sponsor of Paul Morris Motorsport during the 2000 and 2001 seasons.

## Big Kev's Ltd

From 2001 to 2002, McQuay hit his peak as an advertiser, appearing on commercials promoting Big Kev's range of cleaning products for the kitchen and laundry. He appeared on television commercials wearing a big blue shirt with an Australian flag design, aiming to promote the fact that Big Kev's products were 100% Australian-owned and not run by overseas companies. At one point, he hosted a half-hour low-budget variety show on late-night television. In August 2001, McQuay floated his company, Big Kev's Ltd, on the Australian Stock Exchange. The company initially did well, but it eventually ran into major financial problems. In November 2004, McQuay resigned from the position of chairman of Big Kev's Ltd, deciding to cut his losses.

## Other work

In 2002, McQuay performed guest vocals for Australian extreme metal band Sadistik Exekution on the Fukk album. McQuay's vocals are heard in the song "Organised Sadistik Abuse".

## Death

McQuay died at aged 55 on 5 December 2005 in the Allamanda Private Hospital on the Gold Coast. The cause was confirmed as a heart attack resulting from a staph infection.
# Martha Berkeley

Martha Maria Snell Berkeley (18 August 1813 – 7 July 1899) was an Australian artist.
Born in Keynsham, England on 18 August 1813, she married Captain Charles Berkeley before migrating to Australia in 1836 with him and her sister, Theresa Walker (who became Australia's first female sculptor). They sailed to South Australia on board the John Renwick.
Her work is included in the collections of the Art Gallery of South Australia and the National Library of Australia.
Berkeley died in Camberwell, Victoria on 7 July 1899. At least two daughters survived her.
# Antoinette Asselineau

Antoinette Asselineau (May 15, 1811 – January 1, 1889) was a French painter born in Hamburg, Germany.

## Biography

A portrait and scenic painter, Asselineau was the sister of the painter and lithographer Léon Auguste Asselineau.

## Collections

* Town hall of Bayon, France, Le roi Louis-Philippe, 1842, oil on canvas
* musée national du château de Fontainebleau
* Rouen, Musée national de l'Éducation
* Versailles, musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon : L'intérieur du théâtre de la reine au Petit Trianon en 1838, Salon de 1838, oil on canvas.
# Kakua Union

Kakua Union (Bengali: কাকুয়া ইউনিয়ন) is a union of Tangail Sadar Upazila, Tangail District, Bangladesh. It is situated 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of Tangail, the district headquarters.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Bangladesh census, Kakua Union had 5,614 households and a population of 27,260. The literacy rate (age 7 and over) was 31.8% (male: 35.4%, female: 28%).
# Abell 7

Abell 7 is a faint planetary nebula located 1800 light-years away in the constellation of Lepus. It has a generally spherical shape about 8 light-years in diameter. Within the sphere are complex details that are brought out by narrowband filters. Abell 7 is estimated to be only 20,000 years old, but the central star, a fading white dwarf, is estimated to be some 10 billion years old.
# Paula Bonte

Paula Bonte (1840-1902) was a German landscape painter.

## Biography

Bonte was born on 15 April 1840 in Magdeburg, Germany. She studied with Eduard Pape [de] and Otto von Kameke in Berlin. She exhibited her work at the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Bonte was a friend of fellow landscape painter Marie von Keudell, with whom she shared a studio.
Bonte died on 21 September 1902 in Berlin.
# Saung Taw Shin

Saung Taw Shin (Burmese: စောင်းတော်ရှင်) is a 1940 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Loon Pe starring Pyi Hla Pe and May Shin. The film is about the origin of U Shin Gyi nat.

## Cast

* Pyi Hla Pe as Maung Shin, U Shin Gyi
* May Shin as Mal Saw Nhyar
* Shwe Nyar Maung as Maung Htal
* Thar Gaung as Thar Gaung
* Gyan Sein as mother of Maung Shin
# Elise Neumann Hedinger

Elise Neumann Hedinger (1854-1923) was a German painter known for her still life painting.

## Biography

Hedinger née Neumann was born on 3 July 1854 in Berlin, Germany. She studied in Germany and France with Charles Hoguet, Albert Hertel, Eugen Bracht, and Karl Gussow. Hedinger exhibited her work at the Woman's Building at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
She died in 1923.
# Fanny Alaux

Fanny Alaux nee Françoise Virginie Liégeois (April 17, 1797 – January 19, 1880) was a French artist known for her painting and drawing.

## Biography

Alaux married the painter Jean Alaux, with whom she formed part of dynasty of Alaux painters. She showed in the Salons of 1839 to 1841. In 1841, she presented six pastel portraits.

## Works
### United States

* French embassy, Washington: Marie-Antoinette-Thérèse, princesse des Asturies (1784-1806).

### France

* Musée des Arts Décoratifs et du Design, Bordeaux :
** Portrait de femme, 1839, pastel (inv. 58.1.952);
** Portrait de Pierre-Simon Jullien, 1842, pastel (inv. 58.1.1004);
** Portrait de Pauline Laurent, 1838, pastel (inv. 58.1.4354);
** Portrait de Thermidor Laurent, 1842, pastel (inv. 58.1.4355).
* Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles) : Pierre-Antoine-Victor de Lanneau de Marey (1758-1830), commissioned by Louis-Philippe for the historical museum of Versailles in 1840.

### Location unknown

* Portrait d'une femme au ruban, 1839, presumed work, portrait of de Madame Frédéric Louis Tattet (1768-1861).
# Maria C. Hakewill

Maria C. Hakewill (née Browne, died 1842) was a British painter and writer.

## Biography

Maria Catherine Browne was born in the latter part of the 18th century. She married the architect James Hakewill, whom she accompanied to Italy, where they spent two years, 1816 and 1817. Her novel, Coelebs Suited; or, The Stanley Letters was published in 1812. Hakewill painted portraits and scenes in oil. She exhibited at the Royal Academy, the British Institution, and the Society of British Artists, between 1808 and 1838. She died at Calais in 1842. Children included the sons Henry James, Richard Whitworth, Arthur William, and Frederick Charles, who also painted portraits.
# Margaretha Cornelia Boellaard

Margaretha Cornelia Boellaard (9 February 1795, Utrecht – 5 November 1872, Utrecht) was a Dutch painter, lithographer and art collector.

## Biography

She came from a wealthy noble family. Her father, Johan Diderick, was the Heer (Baron or Lord) of Zuilichem. Her mother, Margaretha, died six days after she was born and her father never remarried, so she remained an only child. She received private art lessons from the portrait painters Christiaan van Geelen [nl] and his son, also named Christiaan [nl] as well as the landscape painter, Cornelis van Hardenbergh [nl]. In 1825, she was also able to audit classes at the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam. Frans Jacob Otto Boijmans, a noted art collector, allowed her to copy works from his collection.
Her works were exhibited in several cities. From 1826 to 1843, she was a regular participant in Amsterdam's Exhibition of Living Masters. In 1834, she received an award from the Academie Minerva for her painting Meisje met bloemen (Girl with Flowers). In 1858, she was the first woman to become an honorary member of the "Genootschap Kunstliefde", an artists' society in Utrecht. In her later years her eyesight declined. By 1864, she was unable to paint and devoted herself entirely to art collecting. She also used her collection to present lectures and discussions at Arti et Amicitiae, the Pulchri Studio and Pictura [nl] in Dordrecht.
She never married so, after her death, she willed most of her belongings to the Kunstliefde, including her home on the Oudegracht, which became a museum and exhibition hall in 1905. The rental fees for the hall were put into a fund for the support of financially distressed artists over the age of fifty. In 1984, part of this fund was used to establish the "Boellaardprijs".
# Donji Dobrun

Donji Dobrun (Serbian: Доњи Добрун) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Glogova (Višegrad)

Glogova (Serbian: Глогова) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Karkhaneh, Hamadan

Karkhaneh (Persian: كارخانه, also Romanized as Kārkhāneh) is a village in Miyan Rud Rural District, Qolqol Rud District, Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 310, in 91 families.
# Naungkut, Naungkan

Naungkut (Burmese: နောင်ကွတ်) is a village in western Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern Myanmar. It is located about 2 miles (3.2 km) northeast of Naungkan in the Uyu River basin. It is located within the Naungkan village tract.
# Saruq Rural District (Takab County)

Saruq Rural District (Persian: دهستان ساروق) is in Takht-e Soleyman District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Chowplu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,490 in 1,621 households. There were 8,113 inhabitants in 1,902 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 7,188 in 2,007 households. The most populous of its 15 villages was Chowplu, with 1,788 people.
# Terzić

Terzić (Serbian: Терзић) is a Bosnian and Serbian surname, derived from the word terzija, meaning "tailor". Notable people with the surname include:
* Admir Terzić (born 1992), Bosnian footballer
* Adnan Terzić (born 1960), Bosnia and Herzegovina politician
* Aleksa Terzić (born 1999), Serbian footballer
* Amela Terzić (born 1993), Serbian middle-distance runner
* Arvedin Terzić (born 1989), Bosnian footballer
* Borislav Terzić (born 1991), Serbian footballer
* Dara Terzić Šterić (born 1970), Serbian rhythmic gymnast
* Dejan Terzić (born 1987), Serbian sprint canoeist
* Edin Terzić (born 1969), Yugoslav alpine skier
* Edin Terzić (born 1982), German-Croatian football coach
* Jovana Terzić (born 1999), Montenegrin swimmer
* Miloš Terzić (born 1987), Serbian volleyball player
* Miloš Terzić (born 1988), Serbian politician
* Mirsad Terzić (born 1983), Bosnian handball player
* Nikola Terzić (born 2000), Serbian footballer
* Petar Terzić (1739–1806), Austrian nobleman and major general
* Stefan Terzić (born 1994), Serbian handball player
* Velimir Terzić (1908–1983), Yugoslav People's Army captain, partisan general, and historian
* Zoran Terzić (born 1966), Serbian volleyball player
* Zvezdan Terzić (born 1966), Serbian footballer
# Balaabad

Balaabad (Persian: بلااباد, also Romanized as Balāābād; also known as Balā Bād) is a village in Lay Siyah Rural District, in the Central District of Nain County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 14 families.
# Dolla Richmond

Dorothy Kate Richmond (12 September 1861 – 16 April 1935), known as Dolla Richmond, was a New Zealand painter noted for her watercolour paintings of natural plants and animals and panoramic landscapes.

## Early life and education

The daughter of James Crowe Richmond and Mary Smith, Dorothy Richmond was born on 12 September 1861 at Parnell, Auckland. She was the third of five children and her young childhood was unsettled. The family moved to Nelson in 1862 where her father had become the editor of The Nelson Examiner and New Zealand Chronicle but moved to the Taranaki district after the sudden death of Dorothy's mother in 1865. Her father was often away from home and she and her siblings were farmed out to relatives before the family moved back to Nelson in around 1869.
Richmond attended Miss Bell's Young Ladies' College in Nelson and her interest in art was encouraged by her father who passed on his love of drawing and painting to her. She was taken with her two elder siblings to Europe by her father in 1873 and continued her drawing lessons. She attended Bedford College for Women in London, and also attended the Slade School of Fine Art where she worked under Alphonse Legros. By June 1880 her work gained her a Slade Scholarship.

## Career

In the early 1880s she returned to New Zealand to keep house for her father before being appointed the art mistress at the newly opened Nelson College for Girls in 1883.
Richmond exhibited with the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts from 1885 and then travelled to Europe and returning and forth and continuing to study and paint seriously. By 1890 she had become an artist member of the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts and by 1896 was studying with James Nairn.
She became financially independent after the death of her father in 1898 and she again travelled to Europe to paint. She met Frances Hodgkins in 1901 and travelled with her in France and Italy before returning to New Zealand together in December 1903. Hodgkins described Richmond as "the dearest woman with the most beautiful face and expression. I am a lucky beggar to have her as a travelling companion." Norman Garstin painted Richmond's portrait in Europe in 1903, and the oil painting is in the Te Papa collection, and online.
Richmond and Hodgkins remained close partners and rented a studio together in Bowen Street, Wellington where they also took on private pupils. Richmond keep the studio on after Hodgkins returned to Europe in 1906 and continued to develop her reputation as an art teacher. From around 1909 to 1924 she held classes at Fitzherbert Terrace School also known as the Samuel Marsden Collegiate School.
Richmond was a Council Member of the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts from 1904 and was honoured with a life membership in 1928.
* Mount Egmont
* Woman with children
* Purple and bronze
* Lady of the Lillies
* The White Cow
* A Country road

## Death and legacy

Richmond never married and died in Wellington on 16 April 1935.

## List of works

* Works by D. K. Richmond in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
# Win Pe

Win Pe (Burmese: ဝင်းဖေ; born 16 June 1935) is one of Myanmar’s most celebrated living artists. Along with his close friends Kin Maung Yin and Paw Oo Thett, Win Pe was a leader of Myanmar’s modern art movement in the 1960s. In the 1970s and 1980s, he was a successful film director, winning Myanmar’s equivalent of the Academy Award in 1981. He is also a respected short story writer.

## Early Training

Win Pe is from Mandalay, the historical and cultural capital of Myanmar and from a prominent Mandalay family. His father, Shwepy U Ba Tin, a famous scholar of Myanmar art, history and culture, was very supportive of Win Pe’s artistic development. While his father was an anti-colonialist and preferred traditional Myanmar music, he was open to his son’s discovery of American Jazz and European classical music which he heard from Radio Ceylon and American movies and sent him to apprentice with the successful painter, Ba Thet. His friend Paw Oo Thett joined him there and after a while Ba Thet sent both of them to study with Kin Maung (Bank) to learn modernist, more abstract art trends. Later, both would take Norman Rockwell’s correspondence course, the Famous Artist School. The work of one of the School’s instructors, Dong Kingman, the Chinese-American watercolorist, was a great influence on Win Pe.

## Career

In the early 1960s, Win Pe and Paw Oo Thett left Mandalay for Rangoon where they met Kin Maung Yin, an artist and architect. The three lived together at the architect offices, exchanged ideas, painted together and held many exhibitions especially among the diplomatic community.
In 1966, Win Pe, at age 31, was appointed Dean of the Mandalay State School of Fine Art, Music and Dance. It was his dream job but his vision to mix modern ideas with traditional arts conflicted with the older, conservative teaching staff and he left after four years. He would spend the next 15 years as a film director and short story writer. His first film, Let the Sky Not Fall was well received and in 1981 he won Myanmar’s equivalent of the Academy Awards as Best Director for his film, Red Rose Dream.
In 1993, three of Win Pe’s short stories were published in the book, Inked Over, Ripped Out. The following year, he attended the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa and earned an Honorary Fellowship there.
# Gerda Roosval-Kallstenius

Gerda Roosval-Kallstenius (10 February 1864, Kalmar – 21 August 1939, Västervik) was a Swedish painter who specialized in landscapes and scenes with figures.

## Life and career

She was the daughter of businessman John Roosval and Johanna Kramer. Her father's family produced several notables in the world of the creative arts, including her maternal uncles, the art historian Johnny Roosval and early filmmaker Albin Roosval [sv].
Roosval-Kallstenius grew up in Kalmar and was sent to Montreux after completing her girls' school, where she deepened her French skills and gained artistic inspiration. After returning to Kalmar in June 1881, she was taught drawing and painting by Christine Sundberg, one of the first women to study at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts. In 1884, Roosval-Kallstenius moved to Stockholm to study at the Technical School (now Konstfack) until 1885. At this time she received guidance in painting from Ferdinand Stoopendaal. These preparatory studies eventually resulted in her being admitted to the Academy of Fine Arts in the autumn of 1886.
In 1891 she married fellow painter Gottfrid Kallstenius. Their son, Evald Kallstenius [sv], also became an artist.
After her husband received a scholarship, they went to Paris and settled at the Swedish art colony at Grez-sur-Loing. While there, she continued her training with Raphaël Collin. After traveling to Italy, the couple returned to Sweden in 1896.

## Death

She died on 21 August 1939 in Västervik. Her work is held by the major museums of Sweden, such as the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm the Kalmar Konstmuseum [sv] and the Östergötlands museum [sv].

## Picture gallery

* Parkland with Sitting Man and Dog (1890)
* Portrait of Mrs K. (performed by Elisabeth Warling)
* Summer Day - Cold Weather (Le Pouldu, Bretagne 1891)
* Paris in the Spring (1892)
* The artist's son John eats while his nanny Selma is standing by. (Borsö, c:1896)
* Playing Dominoes (1912)
* Portrait of Astrid Setterwall Ångström (1914)
* Portrait of Ellen Roosval von Hallwyl (1918)
* Cliff Bathing (1931)