OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wervicq-Sud

Wervicq-Sud (French pronunciation:; Dutch: Zuid-Wervik) is a commune in the Nord department of northern France, near the border with Belgium. Wervicq-Sud is one of the oldest villages still existent, dating back to Roman times.
The town is separated from its Belgian Flemish sister town of Wervik by the river Lys.
Located 15 km north of Lille and 20 km south of Ypres.

## Bounding communes

* Comines, west
* Bousbecque, east
* Linselles, south

## History

The name appears in the form Viroviacum in the Antonine Itinerary and the Peutinger map of settlements in the 3rd century. It was here that the Roman road from Tournai to Cassel crossed the Lys (a tributary of the Scheldt). It had a fortified post, of which traces are still visible. It was mentioned by Sanderus in his "Flandria illustrata" in the sixteenth century.
For centuries, Werviq-Sud and Wervik were one unified settlement and belonged to the County of Flanders, an autonomous but tributary principality to French kings. In 1527 by the Treaty of Madrid it passed under the suzerainty of the Spanish empire. The town was during the sixteenth century the main centre of tobacco production in Europe. It remained dependent on Spain until Louis XIV's conquest in 1667. Subsequently the town passed on to Austrian Empire then back to French.
It wasn't until 1713 that Werviq-Sud was finally separated from Wervik when the Treaty of Utrecht led to the river Lys becoming a border splitting the French and Austrian territories in this area. The town's left bank become a part of the Nord department under the name Wervicq-Sud in 1790.
There was a small uprising here after the 1830 Belgian Revolution. Locals, together with those in nearby Bousbecque and a small number from Comines, demanded reunification with their Belgian counterparts on the other side of the Lys. This ended after an intervention of the Gendarmes.
During World War I the town was occupied by the Germans. In World War II it was integrated into the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France and reunited with its Belgian counterpart Wervik.

### Heraldry

| Arms of Wervicq-Sud | The arms of Wervicq-Sud are blazoned : Or, a bend between 6 cinqfoils in orle gules. |

## Economy

Numerous associations located on a local way. Its main activity varies predominantly on textiles.

## Points of interests

* 't Wit Kasteel, a Château under communal property
* The area of La Montagne with its old property of Dalle-Dumont, a communal property covering 13 hectares and made up of three parts:
** The East: A public garden
** The Center: An enclosed agricultural pastures with a small bay and favorable to its walkway
** The West: By the woods, covers a space of 8 hectares and features a German monuments featuring a few military graves dating from the First World War. It also features several types of trees and plants.
# 1974 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1974.

## Events
### January

* No events.

### February

* 28 February – Television coverage of the February general election.

### March

* No events.

### April

* 20 April – Tenth anniversary of BBC Two Scotland.

### May

* No events.

### June

* 24 June – BBC One Scotland broadcasts summer holiday children's programming opt out schedules for the first time. The summer holiday children's schedule (seen across the BBC network for the final three weeks between mid-late August) is time-shifted to air throughout the first three weeks of the holidays to viewers in Scotland due to school holiday differences across the UK.

### July

* No events.

### August

* No events.

### September

* 23 September – Ceefax teletext transmissions begin.

### October

* 10 October – Television coverage of the October general election.

### November

* No events.

### December

* 12 December – Official opening of STV's new studios by Princess Alexandra. The original home of STV, the Theatre Royal, are sold to Scottish Opera for conversion as Scotland’s first opera house.

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sutherland's Law (1973–1976)

## Births

* 15 January - Edith Bowman, music critic, radio and television presenter
* 30 October - Kerry McGregor, singer-songwriter and actress (died 2012)
* Unknown - Nick Ede, television presenter

## Deaths

* 29 May - James MacTaggart, 46, television producer
# Gordon Wetherell

Gordon Geoffrey Wetherell CMG (born 11 November 1948) is a British diplomat who was the former governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands. He was appointed on 5 August 2008, replacing Richard Tauwhare in the position. On 14 August 2009, he assumed direct political control when the British government imposed direct rule on the islands in response to a Foreign Office inquiry which found "information in abundance pointing to a high probability of systematic corruption or serious dishonesty" in the islands' administration under former premier, Michael Misick.
He was educated at Bradfield College (in Bradfield, Berkshire), at New College, Oxford and at the University of Chicago. His Foreign Office career has included service in East Berlin, Geneva, New Delhi, and Warsaw. From 1997 to 2000 he was the British ambassador to Ethiopia (and concurrently non-resident ambassador to Eritrea and Djibouti). He served as ambassador to Luxembourg from 2000 to 2004, and High Commissioner to Ghana from 2004 to 2007.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2011 Birthday Honours.
Governor Wetherell's last official meeting in office was with the advisory council on 11 August 2011, in Grand Turk. Wetherell departed the Providenciales, Turks and Caicos, on Sunday, 21 August 2011, ending his term as governor.
# Nikolai Dudorov

Nikolai Dudorov (Russian: Николай Павлович Дудоров, romanized: Nikolaj Pavlovich Dudorov; 1906–1977) was a Soviet politician who served as the minister of internal affairs between 1956 and 1960.

## Early life and education

Dudorov was born in a village, Mishnevo, in Vladimir province in 1906. In 1927 he joined the Communist Party. He attended the Mendeleev Institute in Moscow from 1929 and graduated in 1934.

## Career

Following his graduation Dudorov began to work as a factory shop manager. In 1937 he became part of the industrial bureaucracy and was appointed secretary of the committee of the heavy industry of the Communist Party. After serving in various posts he was named as the head the construction department of the Communist Party's central committee in December 1954.
Dudorov was appointed minister of internal affairs, and his appointment was endorsed by the Presidium on 30 January 1956. He replaced Sergei Kruglov in the post. On 25 February he was also elected a full member of the central committee of the Communist Party in the twentieth congress.
Dudorov's appointment as the minister of internal affairs was the end of the hegemony of the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs) origin figures in the ministry. One of the reasons for Dudorov's appointment by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev was his organization skills which were needed to reorganize the Gulag system, the network of forced labor camps. Dudorov advocated parole as a solution to the Gulag problem. He also developed a detailed plan to modify the Gulag, but his plan was not accepted by the related commission although it included three major points, namely Khrushchev's idea of smaller camps, Stalin's views on the prison camps based on industrial development and dominant ideas of the ministry executives on criminals. Later, Dudorov managed to implement a plan to reorganize the penal system depending on smaller colonies, but the plan was not a success. Dudorov's reformist views could not save him from the dismissal on 1 May 1960. Dudorov's membership in the central committee of the Communist party also ended in 1961.
From 1960 to 1967 Dudorov was the general commissioner of the World Exhibition. His last post was the head of a department under the Moscow City executive committee which he held from 1962 to his retirement in 1972 .

## Personal life and death

Dudorov was married to Zoya Alekseevna Dudorova (1910–2002), and they had two children, a daughter and a son.
Dudorov died in Moscow in March 1977 and buried there in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

### Awards

Dudorov was the recipient of the Order of Lenin (twice), the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Red Star.
# Sitdik-Mullino

Sitdik-Mullino (Russian: Ситдик-Муллино; Bashkir: Ситдиҡ-Мулла, Sitdiq-Mulla) is a rural locality (a village) in Kebyachevsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Sitdik-Mullino is located 15 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tashlykul is the nearest rural locality.
# Bala Dasteh-ye Rakan Kola

Bala Dasteh-ye Rakan Kola (Persian: بالادسته ركن كلا) is a village in Kiakola Rural District of the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,190 in 328 households, when it was in the former Kiakola District of Qaem Shahr County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,271 people in 410 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,399 people in 479 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Simorgh County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pierre Lachambeaudie

Pierre Casimir Hyppolyte Lachambeaudie (16 December 1806 – 7 July 1872) was a 19th-century French fabulist, poet, goguettier and chansonnier, as well as a follower of Saint-Simonianism.
His fables were crowned twice by the Académie française.
He is buried at cimetière du Père-Lachaise in Paris (48th division).
The place Lachambeaudie in the 12th arrondissement of Paris was named after him in 1905.

## Selected publications

* 1829: Essais poétiques
* 1844: Fables populaires de Pierre Lachambeaudie, with a preface by Émile Souvestre
* Fables de Pierre Lachambeaudie, preceded by a letter-preface by Pierre Jean de BérangerText online
* 1861: Les Fleurs de Villemomble, poésies nouvelles
* 1865: Fables et poésies nouvelles
* 1867: Prose et vers de Pierre Lachambeaudie Text online
* 1903: Fables, aquarellées par A. Vimar, with a preface by Auguste Bourgoin including a biography and an analysis of Lachambeaudie's work Text online
# Edmund O'Meara

Edmund O'Meara (Irish: Éamonn Ó Meadhra, also known as Edmund Meara; 1614–1681) was an Irish physiologist and one of the last prominent champions of the medical ideas of Galen. Son of Dermod O'Meara who was a physician, poet and author. O'Meara is remembered today for his criticism of vivisection, stating that the agony suffered by lab animals distorted the research results, using this as a basis to reject William Harvey's ideas about the circulatory system and defend the earlier theories of Galen.
O'Meara wrote an epitaph for Malachy Ó Caollaidhe, but was unable to locate his grave.
# Elena Mikhailovskaya

Elena Konstantinovna Mikhailovskaya (Russian: Елена Константиновна Михайловская; November 21, 1949, Moscow, USSR – February 4, 1995, Moscow, Russia) was the first female World champion in international draughts. She won this title five times in a row (1973–1977). Before that she was four-time champion of the Soviet Union in Russian checkers (1969–1972). Later she was coaching and heading the Moscow draughts federation.

## Biography

As a child, Elena Mikhailovskaya was enjoying active sports, but at the age of 15 health issues forced her to settle down. She intended to start playing chess seriously but ended up in a draughts club. In about a year she won a personal-team youth championship of the Soviet Union with the Moscow team, and in 1968 she won the individual championship as well. Starting from 1969 she was playing for the Moscow club Lokomotiv Moscow, and the same year she won the senior title of the Soviet Union champion in Russian checkers, defeating in the last game of the tournament the previous holder of the title, Iraida Spasskaya, and then winning the gold medal barrage against Janina Augustinaite. She then went to hold the title for three more years in a row, establishing the all-time Soviet record.
In the early 1970s, Mikhailovskaya switched to international draughts. In 1973, she won a prestigious international tournament in Amsterdam which was retroactively considered to be first unofficial world female championship. In the next four years, she won four official World champion titles. Among these, her 1975 victory was considered the most special, since Mikhailovskaya has finished it with a nearly perfect score, drawing only the last game against Lenie Toonen-Geurts after winning eight in a row. Only in 1979 did she concede the world crown to Ludmilla Meijler-Sochnenko.
When Elena Mikhailovskaya retired from active play, she continued coaching. She also was the president of Moscow draughts federation until the day of her death. She died in February 1995 in Moscow and was buried at the Vagankovo Cemetery. Ten years later, the Moscow Draughts Federation decided to proclaim 2005 the Year of Elena Mikhailovskaya.

## Record and statistics in the World female championships in international draughts

| Year | Venue | Result | Place |
| 1973 | Amsterdam, Netherlands | 8+1=1- | 1 |
| 1974 | Amsterdam | 6+4=0- | 1 |
| 1975 | Amsterdam | 8+1=0- | 1 |
| 1976 | Amsterdam | 7+3=0- | 1 |
| 1977 | Amsterdam | 5+5=0- | 1 |
| 1979 | Sneek, Netherlands | 6+3=2- | 3 |
| 1980 | De Lier, Netherlands | 6+4=1- | 3 |
* ↑ Unofficial world championship
* ↑ Shared 3–4 place with Petra Polman
# Kureh, Markazi

Kureh (Persian: كوره, also Romanized as Kūreh; also known as Kora and Koreh) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 23 families.
# Natasha Theremin

Natalia Lvovna Termen (Russian: Наталья Львовна Термен; born 24 June 1948), better known as Natasha Theremin, is a Russian musician.

## Early life

She is the daughter of Russian scientist, musician and inventor Léon Theremin and Maria Feodorovna Theremin (Gushchina). Her father invented the instrument in which she specialized, the theremin in 1919.
Theremin received her first music lessons as a child from her father, who accompanied her on the piano. She graduated from the School of the Moscow Conservatory and the Gnessin Academy with a specialty in teaching piano.

## Career

Beginning in the late 1970s, she began to develop new techniques on how to play the theremin, and became one of the few prominent concert performers on this instrument at the time.
Natasha Theremin introduced the instrument configuration that uses the edge of the palm. One octave fits between the open and closed positions of the hand. These settings were favored by performers such as Carolina Eyck, Masami Takeuchi and Lydia Kavina.
Continuing the innovations of Lev Theremin, Natasha created new interpretations of classical works, including "Swan" by Saint-Saens, "Daisies" and "Vocalise" by Sergei Rachmaninoff and "Concerto for voice" by Glier. She performs contemporary music for the theremin, written especially for her (such as "Fantasia for theremin and organ" by S. Archer, "Melody for theremin" by Vorontsov). She gives concerts in Moscow, Leningrad, Kazan, Vilnius, Tallinn and is involved in the filming of documentaries.
During joint visits with her father, Natasha Theremin demonstrated the theremin at the festival in Bourges, (France) and the concert program of the International Computer Music Festival in Stockholm (Sweden, 1990), New York University, the University of Berkeley (US, 1991) and during the award to Leo Theremin in the "Academy of light" in The Hague (Holland, 1993).
On September 25, 1991, at Stanford University, a concert was held in honor of Lev Theremin, in which Natasha, accompanied by electronic music pioneer Max Mathews, performed Rachmaninoff's "Vocalise".
Léon Theremin created a series of concerts for the tube theremin especially for Natasha. Under her guidance, Russia attempted to create the world's first theremin concert on a modern technology base. The tool was presented at festivals in France, Lithuania and Sweden.
After her father's death, Natasha stopped concerts. She resumed public activity in 2013, performing at the Festival Theremin in the Central Museum of Musical Culture in Moscow.
In 2016 and 2019 she toured Hamamatsu, Tokyo and Kyoto.
Natalia was the co-organizer of the international festival of theremin culture, Thereminology, and curator of the Russian Theremin School (the only theremin school in Europe and Russia).
# Jalapão State Park

Jalapão State Park (Portuguese: Parque Estadual do Jalapão) is a state park in the microregion of Jalapão in eastern Tocantins, Brazil. It contains a variety of landscapes including cerrado vegetation, sand dunes and flat-topped plateaus.

## Location

The Jalapão State Park lies in the municipality of Mateiros, Tocantins, and has an area of 158,885 hectares (392,610 acres). The park covers the Espírito Santo dunes and mountains. It is relatively inaccessible, requiring a drive of about 600 kilometres (370 mi) over dirt roads. It contains flat-topped plateaus bounded by steep cliffs, constantly subject to erosion by rain and wind. Most of the park is in the upper basin of the Do Sono River, including the Novo, Soninho and Do Sono rivers. This in turn is part of the Araguaia - Tocantins basin.

## Environment

The park contains dry and wet grassland, campo sujo, strict cerrado, sparse dune vegetation, cerradão, gallery forest, riparian forest and semi-deciduous lacustrine vegetation. Rare species include Annona coriacea, Attalea eichleri, Chamaecrista oligosperma, Ditassa acerosa, Guettarda vibournoidese and Xylopia aromatica. Economically useful plants include Syngonanthus nitens, Mauritia flexuosa, Anacardium occidentale, Anadenanthera colubrina, Annona coriacea, Astronium fraxinifolium, Brosimum gaudichaudii, Dalbergia miscolobium, Eugenia dysenterica, Hancornia speciosa, Pterodon pubescens and Stryphnodendron adstringens. The Acosmium subelegans, Andira cordata and Parkia platycephala are endemic.
The hoary fox (Lycalopex vetulus) is endemic. The rare and endangered Brazilian merganser (Mergus octosetaceus) and Chaco eagle (Buteogallus coronatus) are found in the park.

## Administration

The Jalapão State Park was created by state Law 1203 of 12 January 2001. The park is part of the Jalapão ecological corridor, The Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station, one of the core areas of the Cerrado Biosphere Reserve, is also part of this corridor. On 21 July 2009 a technical cooperative agreement was signed between the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) and the Nature Institute of Tocantins for management and conservation of the Serra Geral do Tocantins Ecological Station and the Jalapão State Park. The state park's advisory board was appointed on 15 December 2011.
# Myanma Port Authority

The Myanma Port Authority (Burmese: မြန်မာ့ဆိပ်ကမ်းအာဏာပိုင်, abbreviated MPA) is a government agency vested with the responsibility to regulate and administer the coastal ports of Myanmar. It is a department of the Ministry of Transport. The MPA was founded in 1989 and is located in Yangon.

## History

The modern era of the Port of Yangon began in 1880 with the Commissioners for the Port of Rangoon. In 1954, the Board of Management for the Port of Rangoon was established, and then in 1972 the Burma Ports Corporation. The MPA was founded in 1989 to replace the Burma Ports Corporation. In March 2011, MPA began collaborating with a Chinese firm, CCCC TDC Tianjin Dredging, to begin dredging the Port of Yangon, to increase the size of vessels that can dock at the port (to 35,000 tons deadweight, up from the current capacity of 15,000).
MPA has been involved in contracts to develop Myanmar's Special Economic Zones, including a US$8.6 billion deal to develop a deep sea port at Dawei, by Italian-Thai Development.
It was reported in 2010 that state-owned ports run by the MPA will be privatised. The country's largest port, Thilawa Port, is currently operated by a Hong Kong-based firm, while another in Ahlone Township is run by Asia World.
On 17 March 2012, Japanese firm MOL, began a twice-weekly container service between the Port of Yangon and Singapore.
8 new Yangon area ports complete jun1st 2019.

## Headquarters

The Myanma Port Authority headquarters are located on Strand Road, Yangon, housed in a colonial-era building, designated in the Yangon City Heritage List.

## Ports

The coast of Myanmar fronts on the Indian Ocean's Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea. Major port facilities administered by the MPA include:
* Myanmar Port Authority, Yangon
* Asia World Port Terminal, located in Ahlone Township of Yangon
* Myanmar Industrial Port, Yangon
* Myanmar International Terminal Thilawa, (MITT) 25 km from Yangon
(only facility to handle vessels with 200 metre in length, 9-metre draft and 20,000-tonnage)
* Myanmar Integrated Port Limited (MIPL), Yangon

### Other ports

Other significant ports in Myanmar include: (90% of trade handle in Yangon ports not incl Thilawa as of 2019)
In Rakhine State:
* Sittwe
* Kyaukphyu
* Thandwe
In Ayeyarwady Division:
* Pathein
In Mon State:
* Mawlamyine
In Tanintharyi Division (of the Kra Isthmus):
* Dawei
* Myeik
* Kawthaung
# Tenshō-daijin Honji

Tenshō-daijin Honji (天照大神本地) is a Japanese otogi-zōshi in one book, composed in the early sixteenth century.

## Plot

In the land of Haranai (はらなひ国), King Kentatsuha (けんたつは大王) longs for a son and prays to Kannon and is granted a son, Prince Meuon (めうをん太子). Three years later, the queen dies, and when a new queen arrives she falls in love with the prince but is rebuked by him. She grows to despise her stepson and plots against him, but he is saved by monks who are in reality manifestations of Buddhist deities such as Eleven-Faced Kannon and Chiichi-shōnin (ち一上人). The king and prince journey to Ise Shrine in Japan by way of Magadha. The king, whose true form (本地 honji) is Dainichi Nyorai, resides in the Inner Shrine [ja], and the prince, whose true form is Eleven-Faced Kannon, resides in the Outer Shrine [ja]. The prince's birth mother is Taga-daimyōjin, and Chiichi-shōnin is Kokūzō of Asamagatake [ja] (朝熊岳虚空蔵 Asamagatake Kokūzō).
The main story of the work is followed by an elaboration on the oral traditions and origins of ceremonies related to the tale.

## Genre, date and sources

Tenshō-daijin Honji is a work of the otogi-zōshi genre. More specifically, it is a honji-mono (本地物), a work elaborating the continental (Indian) Buddhist origins of Japanese deities (kami) in accordance with the ideology of honji suijaku. It is one of a number of works dealing with stepchildren (継子譚 keishi-tan).
The work was probably completed by Daiei 2 (1522), as this date is mentioned in the text of the work itself.
The theme of a stepmother's immoral love for her husband's child resembles the fourth story in Book IV of the Konjaku Monogatari-shū, as well as the sermon Aigo no Waka. The journey from India to Japan follows the pattern of Kumano no Honji (熊野の本地) and others, and the name of the character Chiichi-shōnin resembles that of Chiken-shōnin (ちけん上人) in Kumano no Honji. Kazuo Tokuda, in his article on the work for the Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten, remarks that these works could be considered a series of tales that elaborate on the religious beliefs and traditions of the Ise-Kumano-Taga, Shiga region.

## Textual tradition

Tenshō-daijin Honji is in one book. The work survives in a single manuscript copy in the holdings of the Keiō University Library.

### Modern editions

The work was printed in volume ten of the Muromachi-jidai Monogatari Taisei (室町時代物語大成).