OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johannes Tschandek

Johannes Tschandek (Slovene: Janez Čandek or Janez Čandik, also attested under several other names, c. 1581 – October 8, 1624) was a Carniolan priest, Jesuit, and religious writer.
Tschandek was born in Višnja Gora and attended school in Ljubljana. He became a Jesuit in 1600 and taught at the Jesuit lyceum in Ljubljana. In 1610 he relocated to Graz, where he studied theology until 1612. After completing his studies, he primarily worked in Klagenfurt, Graz, and Ljubljana.
Although Lutheranism had mostly been eradicated among the Slovenes by Tschandek's time, the publications created by the Slovene Protestants had nonetheless left an awareness of the need to instruct people in their vernacular language.
The most important religious figure of this era in Slovenian territory was the bishop of Ljubljana, Thomas Chrön. As bishop, he participated in destroying Protestant publications, razing their churches, and expelling Protestants, as well as having their corpses exhumed. Chrön was unable to realize his plan to publish a catechism, a prayer book, and a hymnal, and to establish a press, but he did succeed in having 3,000 copies of the book Evangelia inu lystuvi (Gospels and Epistles) published at his expense in Graz in 1613. This was based on Jurij Dalmatin's Bible translation, but with expressions of foreign origin replaced with Slovene expressions. The work continued the Protestant linguistic heritage in Slovenian territory, and it was later reprinted eight times, always using the language of the Protestant text. In 1615, a Slovene translation of Peter Canisius's Catechismus minor was published in Augsburg (titled Catechiſmus Petri Caniſij Soc. Iesv Th. Skusi malane Figure napréj poſtavlen 'The Little Catechism of Peter Canisius SJ Presented with Illustrations'). Both of these publications were prepared by Tschandek. Tschandek was one of the first Slovenian Catholic writers to write books in Slovene for Slovene priests.
# Anton Medan

Anton Medan, or Haji Muhammad Ramdhan Effendi, birth name Tan Hok Liang (10 October 1957 – 15 March 2021), born in Tebing Tinggi, was an Indonesian former robber and gambling tycoon who converted to Islam and became a preacher in 1992. He later established a mosque, Masjid Jami' Tan Hok Liang, in Pondok Rajeg, Cibinong, Bogor. Prior to his conversion to Islam, he grew up amid the dark politics of Indonesia. It was during Suharto's New Order rule when gangsters were used in politics, business and government agencies.
In 1998, Anton Medan was used as a scapegoat for the orchestration of the Jakarta Riots after which the allegation was then quietly dropped. The riot, which was initially a student demonstration to protest against the Indonesian president Suharto, turned into an anti-Chinese riots in the capital Jakarta. Anton Medan was of Chinese descent, but he took to the street and joined the riot to prove that he was loyal to the people but he himself became a target. In the political turmoil of 1998, it was also reported that Prabowo Subianto, Suharto's son-in-law and the commander of Kopassus, the Indonesian Special Forces, had recruited and manipulated Anton Medan to gain militant supporters.
During the investigation of the 1998 riot, Anton Medan denied the accusation that he was actively involved behind the scenes, although he admitted that he was in the part of the mob. However, he refused to testify unless the National Human Rights Commission rehabilitated his name first.
# Popa Nan Church

The Popa Nan Church (Romanian: Biserica Popa Nan) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 47A Popa Nan Street in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to Saints Constantine and Helena.
The first small, single-domed church on the site was built in 1719. A second one, of masonry, probably dated to 1764–1765, as attested by an older pisanie. It underwent repairs in 1802, 1845, 1860 and 1886. In ruins by 1909, it collapsed one night in July 1910. The current church was built from the foundations between 1910 and 1918, with Cristofi Cerchez as architect. The interior frescoes date to 1918–1920. The 1977 earthquake caused serious damage, including the collapse of the nave dome. Repairs lasted until 1986. The interior was repainted from that point until 1988, and the newer artwork features the national tricolor as a motif. In October 1989, Patriarch Teoctist, joined by a large group of priests, rededicated the church.
Fairly large at 28 metres (92 ft) long by 9–14 metres (30–46 ft) wide, the cross-shaped church has apses that are polygonal on the exterior. The substantial narthex has a vaulted ceiling. Two domes sit on square bases: the larger, with twelve sides, above the nave; and the octagonal bell tower on the narthex. The small open porch has three arches, the central one being much larger than those on the sides. The facades are painted in white, with a slightly profiled pediment. There is a series of long, narrow windows on the lower half of the building.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs.
# Vladimir Kostyuk

Vladimir Nikolayevich Kostyuk (Russian: Владимир Николаевич Костюк; born 28 May 1972) is a former Turkmenistani professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for Köpetdag Aşgabat.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1992, 1993.
# Morozovo, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Morozovo (Russian: Морозово) is a rural locality (a village) in Annenskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Morozovo is located 66 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bessonovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Tishk TV

Tishk TV (Kurdish: تیشک تی ڤی) was a Kurdish satellite TV channel established in 2006 broadcasting from Europe to Iran and Kurdistan. Tishk TV belonged to the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI) and was a non-profit TV station with programs in Kurdish, Persian, Arabic and Baluchi languages. Tishk TV had reporters in many countries including Iraq where real-time reportings produced on issues related to human rights and democracy promotion in Iran and across the Kurdish regions in Iran, Iraq, Turkey and Syria.

## Distribution

Hotbird-4 Frequency: 11585 MHz Polarization: V Symbol Rate: 27500
# Kuyular, Hani

Kuyular (Kurdish: Nêribê axon) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Hani, Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 3,019 in 2022.
Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Gorny Ruchey

Gorny Ruchey (Russian: Горный Ручей) is a rural locality (a village) in Oshtinskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 311 as of 2002. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Gorny Ruchey is located 64 km southwest of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vasyukovskiye Ostrova is the nearest rural locality.
# Yereminskaya

Yereminskaya (Russian: Ереминская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneslobodskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 34 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yereminskaya is located 56 km east of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Isakovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Gözebaşı, Adıyaman

Gözebaşı (Kurdish: Xosmosî) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 436 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akbulut, Subaşı and Zorköy are attached to the village.
# NGC 2008

NGC 2008 is a distant spiral galaxy located in the constellation Pictor. Its speed relative to the cosmic microwave background is 10,367 ± 11 km/s, which corresponds to a Hubble distance of 153 ± 11 Mpc (~499 million ly). NGC 2008 was discovered by British astronomer John Herschel in 1834. The luminosity class of NGC 2008 is III with an apparent magnitude of 13.2.
NGC 2008 is classified as a type Sc galaxy with a small central budge structure and open spiral arms.
To date, four non-redshift measurements yield a distance of 135.750 ± 10.521 Mpc (~443 million ly), which is within the Hubble distance range. Note, however, that it is with the average value of independent measurements, when they exist, that the NASA/IPAC database calculates the diameter of a galaxy and that consequently the diameter of NGC 2008 could be approximately 77 kpc (~253,000 ly) if we used the Hubble distance to calculate it.
According to Soares and his colleagues, NGC 2007 and NGC 2008 form a pair of galaxies. However, the Hubble distance of NGC 2007 is 67.57 ± 4.73 Mpc (~220 million ly). These two galaxies therefore form a purely optical pair.
# Yakuninskaya, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Yakuninskaya (Russian: Якунинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Nizhneslobodskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2002.

## Geography

Yakuninskaya is located 46 km east of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Derevenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Amir Ghayeb

Amir Ghayeb (Persian: اميرغايب, also Romanized as Amīr Ghāyeb and Amīr Ghā'eb) is a village in Gavdul-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 357, in 81 families.
# Ma Yong

Ma Yong (simplified Chinese: 马勇; traditional Chinese: 馬勇; pinyin: Mǎ Yǒng; born January 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in central China's Hunan province. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's anti-graft agency in May 2015 and was taken away by Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate for accepting bribes and abuse of power. Previously he served as deputy secretary-general of Hunan.

## Life and career

Ma Yong was born in Chongqing in January 1957. During the Cultural Revolution, he worked in Longhui County between May 1975 to December 1977. He entered Hunan Agricultural University in March 1978, majoring in agriculture, where he graduated in January 1982. He began his political career in January 1982, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1984.
Beginning in July 1984, he served in various administrative and political roles in Hunan Statistic Bureau, including section member, section chief, and director.
In September 2006 he was promoted to become deputy party boss, vice-mayor and party branch secretary of Yiyang city, and then party boss, the top political position in the city, beginning in March 2008.
In April 2013, he was appointed deputy secretary-general of the Hunan Party Committee, a position he held until September 2015, when he taken away by Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate on charges of abuse of power and taking bribes. He was detained by Hunan Provincial People's Procuratorate on September 30.
On January 29, 2016, he was indicted on suspicion of accepting bribes and abusing his powers. On March 29, he stood trial at the Intermediate People's Court of Chenzhou. On August 3, he was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and dismissed from public office. On August 19, he was sentenced to 12 years and fined one million yuan for taking bribes and abusing his powers. All his illegal gains will be confiscated and handed over to the State. On June 8, 2019, he was given five months' remission for good behaviour.
# Ahmadabad-e Etemad ol Dowleh

Ahmadabad-e Etemad ol Dowleh (Persian: احمدآباد اعتمادالدوله, also Romanized as Āḩmadābād-e E‘temād ol Dowleh and Āḩmadābād-e E‘temād ed Dowleh; also known as Āḩmadābād) is a village in Saidabad Rural District, in the Central District of Savojbolagh County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 87 families.
# Shadow Cabinet of Alec Douglas-Home

The Shadow Cabinet of Alec Douglas-Home was created on 16 October 1964 following the defeat in the 1964 general election.

## Shadow cabinet list

| Portfolio | Shadow Minister | Term |
| Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition Leader of the Conservative Party | The Rt Hon. Alec Douglas-Home | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer | Reginald Maudling | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Foreign Secretary | R. A. Butler | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Home Secretary | The Rt Hon. Edward Boyle | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Defence | Peter Thorneycroft | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Leader of the House of Commons | Selwyn Lloyd | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Minister for Overseas Development | Robert Carr | 1964–65 |
| Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland | The Rt Hon. Michael Noble | 1964–65 |
| Opposition Chief Whip | The Rt Hon. William Whitelaw | 1964–65 |
| Leader of the Opposition in the House of Lords | The Rt Hon. The Lord Carrington PC | 1964–65 |
# Leila Faithfull

Leila Elizabeth Josephine Worsley (nee Reynolds 12 April 1896 – 8 January 1994) was a British artist, who throughout her career worked in a variety of media and who is best known for the artworks she produced during the Second World War, depicting events in Britain.

## Biography

Faithfull was born on 12 April 1896 at Woolton, a suburb of Liverpool where her father, Sir James Reynolds, had business interests. She married George Faithfull in 1919, and after his death she married, in 1943, the writer and critic Cuthbert Worsley.
Faithfull studied at the Slade School of Fine Art throughout 1923 and 1924, before going to Paris to study at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. In 1933 she exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais in Paris. At the start of World War Two, Faithfull applied to work for the War Artists' Advisory Committee, WAAC. Although not given a full-time commission by WAAC, she was given facilities and permits to work. She used these to produce paintings depicting evacuee children and, later, scenes of American servicemen playing baseball in a London park, and these pieces were purchased by WAAC. During the war, Faithfull also worked for a time as a surgical artist at the new plastic surgery unit at the Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead under Sir Archibald McIndoe. At the end of the war, Faithfull produced a triptych depicting the crowds gathered around Buckingham Palace, celebrating on VE-Day.
After the war, Faithfull built a reputation as a portrait painter and exhibited widely with works shown at the Royal Academy of Arts, the Royal Society of British Artists and the New English Art Club. Both Kenneth Clark and Sir Edward Marsh acquired examples of her work for their private collections. In her later years she begin working in metal, creating figures of dancers and horses. Faithfull died at St. Angela's Convent in Clifton, Bristol where she had lived for several years.
# John Merida

John H. Merida (May 1879 – May 13, 1911), nicknamed "Snowball", was an American Negro league catcher and second baseman between 1907 and 1911.
A native of Spiceland, Indiana, Merida suited up for the Spiceland Academy (a local high school) until 1903. He was the only African American on the team during his tenure. He played semiprofessionally around East Central Indiana through 1906 (even catching former major leaguer Jot Goar on multiple occasions). A lone exception during this time was a stint Merida spent playing for Black baseball legend Bud Fowler's Cincinnati Black Tourists in 1905.
He made his Negro leagues debut in 1907 with the Indianapolis ABCs. He played three seasons with the ABCs. He was named captain and on-field manager for the ABCs during their 1908 season.
After a stint with the Minneapolis Keystones in 1910, Merida finished his career in 1911 with the Kansas City Royal Giants. Merida died of spinal meningitis in Kansas City, Missouri in 1911 at age 32.
# Oleg Kapustnikov

Oleg Yuryevich Kapustnikov (Russian: Олег Юрьевич Капустников; born 5 May 1972) is a retired Kazakhstani professional footballer. He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1990 for FC Meliorator Chimkent.
# Yiğitharmanı, Solhan

Yiğitharmanı (Kurdish: Xirbizûn) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,111 in 2021.
The hamlet of Azat is attached to the village.
# Alania Airlines

JSC Alania Airlines (Russian: ОАО Авиакомпания «Алания») was an airline based in Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia. It operated charter flights from its base at Beslan Airport. In 2007 it was acquired by VIM Airlines.

## Fleet

In August 2007, the Alania Airlines fleet consisted of the following aircraft:
* 2 Yakovlev Yak-42D
# Timoshinskaya, Yuchkinskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Timoshinskaya (Russian: Тимошинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Mityukovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vozhega is 71 km, to Sosnovitsa is 3 km. Popovka, Vasilyevskaya, Kostyuninskaya are the nearest rural localities.
# Khezerlu, Showt

Khezerlu (Persian: خضرلو, also Romanized as Khez̄erlū and Khezerloo; also known as Khedarlū, Khezerlū-ye Bālā, and Kheẕerlū-ye Soflá) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Jonubi Rural District, Qarah Quyun District, Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 761, in 176 families.
# Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy

The Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy (Romanian: Frontul Democrației și Unității Socialiste, FDUS) was a political alliance in Romania from 1968 to 1989, dominated by the Romanian Communist Party (PCR). It was de facto the only legally permitted political organization in the country for the last two decades of Communist rule.

## History

The alliance was formed in 1968 as the Front of Socialist Unity (Frontul Unității Socialiste, FUS), and renamed the Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy in 1980. It brought together all legal political parties in the country, replacing the People's Democratic Front. Like its predecessor, it was organised and directed by the PCR. The minor parties in the front were completely subservient to the PCR, and had to accept its "leading role" as a condition of their continued existence. No prospective candidate could run for office without the Front's approval, which in effect allowed the Front and, through it, the PCR to predetermine the composition of the legislature. Nicolae Ceaușescu, who served as general secretary of the PCR and President of Romania, was also the chairman of the Front.
Voters were presented with a single list of FUS/FDUS candidates in every election between 1969 and 1985, with the option to choose all or part of the list or reject it entirely. The Front therefore won all seats in the Great National Assembly in every election, claiming to have received at least 97 percent each time. Each time, fewer than 400,000 people either rejected the list outright, spoiled their papers, or cast blank ballots.
After the Constitution was amended to create an executive presidency, the FDUS recommended the presidential candidate in tandem with the Communist Party's Central Committee.

## Election results
### Great National Assembly

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position |
| 1969 | 13,543,499 | 99.8 | 465 / 465 | | 1st |
| 1975 | 14,715,539 | 98.8 | 349 / 349 | 116 | 1st |
| 1980 | 15,398,443 | 98.5 | 369 / 369 | 20 | 1st |
| 1985 | 15,375,522 | 97.7 | 369 / 369 | | 1st |
# Senkinskaya

Senkinskaya (Russian: Сенкинская) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2002.

## Geography

Senkinskaya is located 21 km north of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekimovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Samoylovskaya

Samoylovskaya (Russian: Самойловская) is a rural locality (a village) in Vozhegodskoye Urban Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2002.

## Geography

Samoylovskaya is located 16 km southwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podolnaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Shulak

Shulak (Persian: شولك, also Romanized as Shūlak) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 21 families.
# Zarıslı

Zarysly (Azerbaijani: Zarıslı) is a village located in Shusha district of Azerbaijan, and is the center of the Zarisli rural administrative-territorial district.

## Geography

Zarisli village is the center of the Zarisli rural administrative-territorial district of Shusha district. The village is situated at an altitude of 1528 m in the central part of Shusha district.

## History

In the 19th century, the village of Zarisli belonged to the khan's daughter, the Azerbaijani poetess Khurshidbanu Natavan.
During the Soviet period, the village was part of Shusha district, which in turn was part of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAR) of Azerbaijan SSR.
In 1992 during the First Karabakh War, the territory of the village was occupied by Armenian Armed Forces and was destroyed.
According to the trilateral statement signed on the night of 9-10 November 2020, following the results of the Second Karabakh War, the village came under the control of the Russian Peacekeeping Forces.
As a result of the military operations carried out by the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan in Karabakh on 19-20 September 2023, the village was returned under the control of Azerbaijan.

## Population

Before the Armenian occupation, the village had an exclusively Azerbaijani population. During the years of Russian Empire, the village of Zarisli (Zarislu) was part of Shusha district of Elizavetpol province. According to the "Caucasian Calendar" of 1912, 1 139 people lived in the village, mostly Azerbaijanis being listed in the calendar as "Tatars". According to the 1921 census, 363 people lived in the village – also mostly Azerbaijanis, listed as 5 "Turks". According to the data for 1986, 194 people lived in the village were Azerbaijanis.

## Sightseeing

Not far from the village there are the ruins of the Zaris fortress.
# Lidia Istrati

Lidia Istrati (22 June 1941 – 25 April 1997) was a writer and politician from Moldova. She was born to Nicolae and Xenia and had a PhD in biology.
Lidia Istrati served as member of the Parliament of Moldova (1990 – 1997) and was the chairwoman of the Christian Democratic League of Women of Moldova(1993–1997) (Romanian: Liga Creștin-Democrată a Femeilor din Moldova).

## Biography

She studied at the Agricultural Institute of Chișinău (currently the Agricultural State University of Moldova), which she graduated in 1962. He continues his studies, she did the doctorate at the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Moldova. In 1971, she obtained her PhD in Biology. After graduating from the institute, he worked as a teacher in the village of Bujor, Hîncești district, then editor and head of editorial office at "Ştiinţa" Publishing House, director of the Republican Literary Museum "D. Cantemir ".

## Activity

She was a member of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova in 1990–1997 (1990–1994 and 1994–1998 legislatures), on the lists of the Electoral Bloc "Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front". Since 1994, she represents the Peasants and Intellectuals Bloc. He signed the Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova in 1991. She was described by some colleagues as a fierce warrior against corruption and mafia.

## Awards

* Lidia Istrati received the Order of Work Glory from Mircea Snegur in 1996.
* In 2017, a commemorative plaque was installed on the facade of the house where he lived.

## Works

* “Tot mai departe”
* “Scara”,
* “Goană după vânt”,
* “Nevinovata inimă”

## Family

The writer was married to agronomist Vasile Istrati. The couple had a daughter, Lucia. Lidia Istrati died in 1997, being slain by cancer.
# Pogorelovo, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Pogorelovo (Russian: Погорелово) is a rural locality (a village) in Yavengskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 4 as of 2002.

## Geography

Pogorelovo is located 13 km northwest of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shchekotovskaya is the nearest rural locality.