OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toussaint Coffee Liqueur

Toussaint Coffee Liqueur (French pronunciation:) is a coffee-flavoured liqueur prepared with a rum base that originated in Haiti, commemorating the revolutionary hero Toussaint Louverture. Its alcohol by volume content is 30%.

## History

Toussaint was first developed by Anker Horn and his family in Haiti in the late 1970s. It is prepared with arabica coffee beans, aged three-year rum made from the sugarcane, and a combination of cocoa, vanilla, and liquorice flavours. In the late 1990s Anker and his son Aloysius launched the drink across Scandinavia, Europe, Haiti and Australia. Toussaint gained a considerable amount of success, especially in the United Kingdom. In 2013, the company was bought by Quintessential Brands, which redesigned its brand, relaunched and moved production to England in the G&J Distillers distillery to ensure a reliable supply and consistent quality. Marbelhead Brand Development distributes the liqueur, and was responsible for its reintroduction in the United Kingdom.

## Awards

Touissant was awarded 5+ stars, the highest rating by the renowned Difford's Guide in 2013. In 2014, the Global Rum Masters awarded it Gold for flavored rum and in 2015, gave it the Master Medal for complex.

### Cocktail

In 2013, the cocktail L'Ouverture named and prepared by Nicci Stringfellow, a representative for Marblehead distributors using Toussaint as the principal, has won Gold in the Drinks International Cocktail Challenge.

## Competition

In April 2014 in the United Kingdom, Toussaint Coffee Liqueur introduced a competition for bartenders to create a cocktail using the liqueur, as well as a dish that incorporates the liqueur.
# Pogost (Yemetsky Selsoviet)

Pogost (Russian: Погост) is a rural locality (a village) in Yemetskoye Rural Settlement of Kholmogorsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010.
# Wael Badr

Wael Badr (Arabic: وائل بدر; born 1 December 1978) is an Egyptian retired basketball player and current coach. He is the current head coach of Zamalek of the Egyptian Basketball Premier League. Badr is a former player of the Egypt national basketball team.

## Club career

Badr began his career with Zamalek, and later signed with Gezira for the 2009–10 season. He played his final three seasons for Sporting Alexandria.

## National team career

Badr played with the Egypt national basketball team and participated at FIBA AfroBasket in 2007, 2009 and 2013. Badr averaged 10.6 PPG and 3.1 APG as one of the few consistent performers on the 2009 Egypt team that finished a disappointing tenth place; this was Egypt's worst ever finish in 19 appearances at the tournament and had some fans calling for a complete dismantling of the team. He also played in the 2014 FIBA Basketball World Cup, his last tournament before retiring from national team duty.

## Coaching career

Badr became the head coach of Zamalek in December 2023, replacing Ahmed Marei who was sacked.
# Kurland Provincial Museum and Athenaeum

Kurland Provincial Museum and Athenaeum (German: Kurländischen Provinzial-Museums und Athenäum) was Kurzeme Society of Literature and Art museum with library. It was founded in 1818 in Mitau (since 1917 Jelgava), at that time the capital of Courland Governorate of Russian Empire.

## History

The museum was founded on August 6, 1818 as the Kurzeme Provincial Museum with a lecture club "Athenaeum". Among founding members of new society was Johann Friedrich von Recke. The lectures were initially held on the premises of Jelgava Gymnasium, after 1820 on the second floor of the Johann Friedrich Steffenhagen [de] printing house on Kannulējēju (now Mātera iela (Jelgava) [lv]), where the first museum collection was created.
Riga's architect Wilhelm Neumann developed a project for a new museum building, which was built on the site of the demolished Jelgava Theater building in the former Stļļplacis (near the present Jāņa Čakstes bulvāris [lv]) and opened on November 26, 1898. The entrance portal of the house was decorated with the inscription in Latin "Science and Art". In 1916, Jelgavas loža "Pie vācu zobena Austrumos" [lv] was established in the museum hall. In 1935, the Latvian government confiscated the museum's collections and transferred the collections of the society and the museum's archives to the State Archives. During the emigration of the Baltic Germans on November 4, 1939, the Minister of Public Affairs of Latvia A. Bērziņš issued an order to liquidate the Kurzeme Literary and Art Society. Only the portraits in the museum hall were allowed to be removed from the values owned by the society, except for the portrait of Johann Reinhold Patkul and one work by Janis Rozentāls, as well as paintings by German authors, "Academia Petrina" and later gymnasium professors, pastors, copper engravings the whole library. The whole department of archeology, ethnographic collections, department of natural sciences, portraits of the Dukes of Courland had to remain in Latvia. The museum's collections were transferred to the ownership of the State Historical Museum.
After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, in the autumn of the same year the Kurland Provincial Museum building was handed over to the Latvian SSR People's Commissariat of Education. During the Red Army's attack in the summer of 1944, the museum building was destroyed. Some of the funds had previously been evacuated to Germany, others had disappeared or perished.

## Legacy

Nowadays, the heating unit of Uzvaras Street residential buildings and other buildings have been built in this place.
Antiquities from the Kurzeme Provincial Museum have been kept by Ģ. Elias at the Jelgava Museum of History and Art.
# Owrjak

Owrjak (Persian: اورجك, also Romanized as Ūrjak) is a village in Oryad Rural District, in the Central District of Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 175, in 29 families.
# Admaston, Staffordshire

Admaston is a small hamlet in Staffordshire, England just outside the town of Rugeley near to Abbots Bromley and Blithfield Hall.
The name Admaston is derived from the Anglo-Saxon personal name Ēadmund and means 'Ēadmund's town'; it was recorded in the 12th century as Edmundestone and Admerdeston, and in the 13th century as Admundestan and Edmundestone.
It is a namesake of Admaston/Bromley township in Renfrew County, Eastern Ontario, Canada, which took part of its name from this hamlet in the 19th century.
# Temir, Kyrgyzstan

Temir (Kyrgyz: Темир, Russian: Темировка - Temirovka) is a village in the Issyk-Kul Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Issyk-Kul District. Its population was 4,849 in 2021. Temir / Темир means "iron" in Kyrgyz.
# Bigordans

Bigordans is the term for the inhabitants of Bigorre.
At least into the first half of the 20th century the Bigordans maintained a separate ethnic and cultural identity from other French people. There were very adamant in claiming differences from the neighboring Béarnais. However, by the start of the 20th century the springs and baths of Bigorre were attracting many visitors from other parts of France, and the local ethnic uniqueness was threatened.
In the 1984 edition of the Britannica, Bigordans are still shown as a separate ethnic group on the map "Primary European Ethnic Culture Areas". However this same map still shows Silesia and East Prussia as inhabited by Germans, as well as the Sudetenland. Since these areas had mass deportations of their German population after the Second World War, it is evident that the map does not reflect the reality of ethnic concentrations in Europe for any year after 1945.

## Sources

* Miltoun, Francis. Castles and chateaux of old Navarre and the Basque Provinces: including also Foix, Roussillon and Béarn. (Boston: L C. Page & Company, 1907) p. 85
* Encyclopædia Britannica. 1984 Edition. Vol. 6, p. 1122.
* Michelet, Jules. (trans. G. H. Smith). History of France. (New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1869) p. 162
* This article about ethnicity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This France-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Karpovo

Karpovo (Russian: Карпово) is a rural locality (a village) in Ufa, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 135 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.
# Qatruiyeh Rural District

Qatruiyeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان قطرويه) is in Qatruiyeh District of Neyriz County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Qatruiyeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,242 in 1,138 households. There were 1,629 inhabitants in 460 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,181 in 368 households. The most populous of its 62 villages was Qatar Boneh, with 271 people.
# Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg

Investitionsbank des Landes Brandenburg (ILB) is the regional promotional bank (German: Förderbank) for the German state of Brandenburg. It was established in 1992 and is headquartered in Potsdam.
Together with other Förderbanken and the more commercially oriented Landesbanken, ILB is a member of the Association of German Public Banks (VÖB).
# Armen Bagdasarov

Armen Yuryevich Bagdasarov (Russian: Армен Багдасаров, born 31 July 1972) is an Uzbek-Armenian judoka. He is the first Olympic medalist for independent Uzbekistan.

## Biography

Armen Bagdasarov was a member of the Uzbekistan national judo team from 1993 to 2001. The peak of his athletic career began in 1996, when he won a gold medal at the 1996 Asian Judo Championships and won an Olympic silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. He later won a silver medal at the 1998 Asian Games and became a two-time Champion of Asia at the 1999 Asian Judo Championships. Bagdasarov also competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics without success. He also has a World Championship silver medal in kurash. For his sport achievements, Bagdasarov was awarded the title Honored Sportsman of the Republic of Uzbekistan. On the tenth anniversary of the independence of Uzbekistan, a series of stamps honoring athletes were published, one of which is dedicated to the sporting achievements of Armen Bagdasarov.
In 2001, Armen Bagdasarov completed his career and became the head coach of the Uzbekistan national judo team. Later, he headed the National Federation of Sports of Uzbekistan. At the same time, he is the Director of the National High School Sports Skills On Martial Arts. In 2006, he was awarded the honorary title Honored Coach of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
# Rychtal Region

The Rychtal Region (German: Reichthaler Ländchen) is a portion of the historic region of Lower Silesia, the north-eastern part of the former Silesian district of Namslau located around the town of Rychtal, which was ceded by Germany to Poland after World War I.

## Settlements

The following towns and villages belonged to the Rychtal Region:
* Darnowiec
* Drożki
* Hanowry
* Krzyżowniki
* Proszów
* Rychtal
* Sadogóra
* Skoroszów
* Stogniewice
* Wielki Buczek
* Zgorzelec

## History

The territory formed part of Poland since the 10th century. Later on, it passed under the suzerainty of the Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg monarchy, before it was annexed by Prussia in the 18th century. The region was part of Regierungsbezirk Breslau in the Prussian Province of Silesia, in the German Empire until the end of World War I. After the war, the newly restored Polish state claimed the districts of Namslau (Namysłów) and Oppeln (Opole). In the Treaty of Versailles, Poland was given the eastern part of the Namslau district.
As part of the Upper Silesia plebiscite, a referendum took place in the Namslau voting area. The voting area comprised the south-eastern part of the Namslau district, and included the communities of Bachwitz (Polish: Wielołęka), Dammer, Erbenfeld, Erdmannsdorf, Friedrichsberg, Hennersdorf, Johannesdorf, Noldau (Domaszowice), Ordenstal, Sophiental, Steinersdorf (Siemysłów), Sterzendorf (Starościn) and Wallendorf. Around 97.6% of votes were in favor of this area remaining with Germany. The border was set with this result in mind.
The Rychtal Region with 11 localities, about 85 km$^2$ and about 4,600 inhabitants was attached to Poland in 1921 without a referendum. A privately organized survey of the population resulted in a clear vote in favor of remaining with Germany. In the absence of international monitoring, this opinion poll did not meet the requirements of a plebiscite and was not taken into account when drawing the boundary.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, the village was occupied by Germany until 1945. In 1939, the Germans carried out the first expulsions of Poles, and several died during their deportation in freight trains to Mińsk Mazowiecki in the more-eastern part of German-occupied Poland. After the war, it was restored to Poland and is now part of the Kępno County in the Greater Poland Voivodeship.
# Ocheretuvate

Ocheretuvate (Ukrainian: Очеретувате) can mean any of a number of villages in Ukraine:

## Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

* Ocheretuvate, Mahdalynivka Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Ocheretuvate, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
* Ocheretuvate, Vasylkivka Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

## Poltava Oblast

* Ocheretuvate, Poltava Oblast

## Zaporizhzhia Oblast

* Ocheretuvate, Kamianka settlement hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
* Ocheretuvate, Tokmak urban hromada, Polohy Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast
# Iliyabad

Iliyabad (Persian: ايلي اباد, also Romanized as Īlīyābād) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 36 families.
# Subhash Bhoir

Subhash Ganu Bhoir (born 2 June 1958) is an Indian Shiv Sena politician from Thane district, Maharashtra. He is a former member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, representing the Kalyan Rural constituency in the 13th Assembly. He is also former Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council.

## Positions held

* 2010: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council
* 2014: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
* 2015: Sampark Pramukh Parbhani, Hingoli district
# 165 Loreley

165 Loreley is a large main-belt asteroid that was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on August 9, 1876, in Clinton, New York and named after the Lorelei, a figure in German folklore. It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 3.125 AU and a low eccentricity of 0.08. The orbital plane is inclined at an angle of 11.2° to the plane of the ecliptic.
In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide gathered light curve data that was ultimately used to derive the spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (165) Loreley. The light curve of this asteroid varies by no more than 0.2 in magnitude, while the derived shape model shows multiple flat spots on the surface. The asteroid has an oblate shape with a size ratio of 1.26 ± 0.08 between the major and minor axes, as determined from the W. M. Keck Observatory.
Between 2003 and 2021, 165 Loreley has been observed to occult thirteen stars.
# Zarandin-e Olya

Zarandin-e Olya (Persian: زرندين عليا, also Romanized as Zarandīn-e ‘Olyā; also known as Bālā Zarandīn and Zarandīn-e Bālā) is a village in Peyrajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 740, in 171 families.
# Qaziabad, Dorud

Qaziabad (Persian: قاضي آباد, also Romanized as Qāẕīābād and Qāzīābād; also known as Qāẕī) is a village in Silakhor Rural District, Silakhor District, Dorud County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.
# Nikolai Svanidze

Nikolay Karlovich Svanidze (Russian: Николай Карлович Сванидзе; 2 April 1955 – 11 September 2024) was a Russian television and radio host and member of the Public Chamber of Russia.

## Biography

Nikolai Karlovich Svanidze was named after his paternal grandfather Nikolai Samsonovich Svanidze.
The grandfather, Nikolai Samsonovich Svanidze, was a distant relative of Joseph Stalin's first wife Kato Svanidze — who took an active part in the October Revolution and served as a high-ranking official in the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic under the protection of Sergo Ordzhonikidze. The grandfather was married to Zilya Isaakovna Luskina, also a Bolshevik revolutionary of Jewish origin who worked at the Zhenotdel structure. In 1937 he was arrested and executed among other Georgian officials who promoted exclusive rights for the Georgian SSR, including xenophobic laws for non-Georgian residents. The mother of Nikolay Karlovich was Adelaida (Ada) Anatolievna Svanidze (born Kryzanowskaya), a Soviet and Russian historian, professor and doctor of sciences.
Nikolai Karlovich Svanidze graduated from the History Department of Moscow State University in 1977. In 1977–1990 he was a research fellow in the Institute for US and Canadian Studies. Since 1991 he has worked for the All-Russia State Television and Radio Company and has been a host on its Russia TV channel, in 1996–2007 authoring and hosting the weekly analytical program "Zerkalo" ('Mirror'). Both of his grandfathers were executed under Stalin's regime in 1937. The rest of his family, during the repressions of 1939, was sent to the Gulag.
In February 1997 – May 1998 Svanidze was the chairman of the company, appointed by President Boris Yeltsin. In an interview Svanidze himself confessed that as a TV host on the side of the government he was heavily involved in the 1999 parliamentary election campaign, attacking the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and the Fatherland – All Russia block. In 2003 Svanidze started to make the TV documentary series Historical Chronicles, highly critical of the Bolsheviks and Joseph Stalin in particular, in each part telling about a personality from a single year of the 20th century history of Russia. In 2005 he became a member of the Public Chamber of Russia. In 2008 together with his wife Marina Svanidze, he published the book Medvedev based on interviews with Russian president Dmitry Medvedev.
Svanidze died on 11 September 2024, at the age of 69. He had been suffering from brain ischemia.
# Khezerabad, Zanjan

Khezerabad (Persian: خضراباد, also Romanized as Kheẕerābād) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 21 families.The mother tongue of people is Azerbaijani Turkish. Majority of the village's population immigrated to other cities around Zanjan or around Tehran in 1980s and 1990s. Some of the family names related to this village are Heidari, Hemmat Khanlou, and Mohammadi.
# Vysypivtsi

Vysypivtsi (Ukrainian: Висипівці) is a village in Ozerna rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The village is known from the 17th century.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Paraskeva church (1867, brick).
# Bani-ye Shib

Bani-ye Shib (Persian: باني شيب, also Romanized as Bānī-ye Shīb; also known as Bān-e Shīb) is a village in Sarbuk Rural District, Sarbuk District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 641, in 114 families.
# Jeremy Lee (chef)

Jeremy James Lee MBE (born 21 October 1963) is a British chef and chef proprietor at Quo Vadis, London. He had previously been head chef at the Blueprint Café for eighteen years.

## Career

Lee's first job in the hospitality business was as a waiter at the Old Mansion House Hotel in Auchterhouse. He started working in the kitchen there instead, and after three years he moved to London where he worked under Simon Hopkinson at the Bibendum. He then became head chef at the Frith Street Restaurant and Euphorium before joining the Terence Conran owned Blueprint Café at the Design Museum in 1994. He went on to run the kitchen at the Blueprint for the next eighteen years.
In January 2012, he took over as head chef at Quo Vadis in Soho, replacing Jean-Philippe Patruno. Food writer Matthew Fort compared Lee to Jane Grigson and George Perry-Smith, and was pleased that he had brought his style of cooking with him from the Blueprint Café to Quo Vadis. Jay Rayner described Lee as "one of those rare phenomena in the London food world: a chap everyone agrees is a good thing."
Lee was a finalist in the second series of the BBC Two television series Great British Menu in spring 2007 and presented Could You Eat an Elephant? alongside Fergus Henderson on Channel 4. Lee later appeared as a first round judge for the Wales contenders in 2013 and again as a first round judge for the Scotland contenders in 2014. In 2017 he was first round judge for the North East region. In late 2018 (Season 13) Lee was first round judge for Northern Ireland.
In 2002, he was shortlisted for the Newspaper Cookery Writer award at the Glenfiddich Awards for his work in Guardian Weekend. Quo Vadis was awarded the award for Best Kitchen at the Tatler awards in 2013.
In 2022, Lee published his cookery book titled Cooking: Simply and Well, for One or Many.
Lee was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2024 New Year Honours for services to the food industry.
# Khakas Autonomous Oblast

The Khakas Autonomous Oblast (Russian: Хакасская автономная область, Khakas: Хакас автоном облазы, romanized: Xakas avtonom oblazı), abbreviated as Khakas AO (Russian: Хакасская АО, Khakas: Хакас АО, romanized: Xakas AO) or KhAO (Russian: ХАО, Khakas: ХАО, romanized: XAO), was part of the 1934 created Krasnoyarsk Krai within the Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Until 1991, Khakas Autonomous Oblast was administratively subordinated to Krasnoyarsk Krai. In July 1991, it was elevated in status to that of an autonomous Soviet socialist republic, and in February 1992 it became the Republic of Khakassia.