OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baba Ramazan

Baba Ramazan (Persian: بابارمضان, also Romanized as Bābā Ramaẕān) is a village in Hezarmasjed Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 273, in 69 families.
It is located 48 kilometers from Kalat-e Nader and 190 kilometers from Mashhad, the provincial capital, near the Hazarmasjed Mountains. The villagers speak Turkish and Kurdish. The area thrives on agriculture and tourism. Local dishes include grilled chicken, grilled fish, chelow kebab, abgoosht (a traditional meat stew), ashkeneh kashk (a type of yogurt soup), and herb kuku (a type of Persian frittata).

## Geography

A key attraction of the village is the perennial and abundant Layn-e Now (Baba Ramazan) River, which originates from the Hazarmasjed Mountains. After traveling a long path, it reaches Baba Ramazan village and then flows to the city of Hasanabad Layn-e Now, enriching the environment with lush greenery. This village, located in the Central District of Kalat County, has been recognized as the first organic village in Iran and has received an international certification from BCS Germany, the first organic product inspection company in Europe. Below are brief descriptions of some attractions:

### Baba Ramazan Waterfall

Located in the village of Baba Ramazan at the foothills of the Hazarmasjed Mountains, this waterfall is also known as Layn-e Now Waterfall. It has a height of 10 meters and a powerful water flow that creates a thunderous sound.

### Arghoon Shah Castle

Situated 44 kilometers from Baba Ramazan village, Arghoon Shah Castle dates back to the Ilkhanate era. The historical structure was guarded by towers on either side, the most notable being the Arghoon Shah Tower, a partially conical brick building standing 35 meters above the riverbed of Zharf River.

## Population

According to the 2016 National Census, the population of this village was 278 people, comprising 92 households..

## Tourist Attractions in Baba Ramazan, Kalat-e Naderi

The primary attraction drawing visitors to Baba Ramazan is its perennial and abundant river. The village is a scenic destination with enticing hiking heights, lush valleys, and roaring rivers. Notable tourist sites include the Sun Palace, Naderi Inscription, Naderi Dam, Arghoon Shah Castle, Artakand Waterfall, Qara Soo Waterfall, and Charm Waterfall.

## Best Time to Visit Baba Ramazan

Baba Ramazan has a moderate and mountainous climate, making spring and autumn the best seasons to visit. If you plan to experience local life and enjoy the village's attractions, Uspace, an ecotourism service platform, offers a list of ecotourism accommodations and local homes in Baba Ramazan. This allows you to book the best and most affordable ecotourism stays in Baba Ramazan, Kalat-e Naderi.
# Luca Germoni

Luca Germoni (born 1 September 1997) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a left back.

## Club career

Germoni made his professional debut in the Serie B for Ternana on 7 September 2016 in a game against Pisa.
On 12 January 2019 he joined Juve Stabia on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season. Germoni helped the club with promotion to Serie B for the 2019–20 season and in July 2019 it was confirmed, that they had turned the deal into a permanent deal.
On 7 January 2021, he joined Como on loan.
On 2 November 2021, he joined Südtirol as a free agent. On 23 November 2021, his contract was terminated by mutual consent for family reasons.
# Early On (1964–1966)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 2/10 |
Early On (1964–1966) is a compilation album by David Bowie, released in 1991. It is notable as the first and only attempt to compile a comprehensive collection of all of Bowie's pre-Deram material and encompasses multiple labels including Vocalion, Parlophone, and Pye. Tracks three and four are alternate versions to the official singles, while "Do Anything You Say" is also a different mix from the normal single. There are also five unreleased songs included that came from Shel Talmy's collection. Talmy produced Bowie's second and third single. A cassette version was released; however this omitted "Liza Jane", "Louie, Louie Go Home", and "Good Morning Girl".

## Background

Bowie began his recording career as Davie Jones, a variation of his birth name, David Robert Jones. His first single (tracks 1–2) was recorded with The King Bees. The B-side was also released by Paul Revere and the Raiders as "Louie, Go Home" in 1964.
Bowie switched to The Manish Boys for his second single (tracks 3–4). In February 1965, he switched again to The Lower Third (tracks 5–13). For his third single, he also changed his name to Davy Jones. To avoid confusion with The Monkees band member, he adopted the name David Bowie before his fourth single.
A financial dispute ended his relationship with The Lower Third on 28 January 1966. For his fifth single (tracks 14–15), he teamed up with The Buzz, who were uncredited on the release. Dissatisfied with the band's performance on tour, they were replaced with session musicians on Bowie's sixth single (tracks 16–17).

## Track listing

All tracks are written by David Bowie, except "Liza Jane" by Leslie Conn, "Louie, Louie Go Home" by Mark Lindsay and Paul Revere, "I Pity the Fool" by Deadric Malone
Record Labels: Vocalion Pop (tracks 1–2); Parlophone (tracks 3–4, 8–9); Pye Records (tracks 12–17).
# Otis Johnson (athlete)

Otis "Jet" Johnson (born February 3, 1932) was an American athlete who competed mainly in sprint events. Running under coach Edward P. Hurt he was a key component of the Morgan State relay teams. From 1953 to 1955, he was the national outdoor champion and a three-time winner of the Penn Relays. Johnson later served in the U.S. Army. He was a member of The Flying Four American collegiate 4 × 400 metres relay team.
# LaMark Carter

LaMark Carter (born August 23, 1970 in Shreveport, Louisiana) is an American former triple jumper. His personal best was 17.44 m (57 ft 2+1⁄2 in), achieved in June 1998 in New Orleans. He was the silver medallist at the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships and also the 1999 Pan American Games. He was a three-time national champion at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships (1998, 1999 and 2001).
He made the USA Olympic Team in 2000 but did not medal in the Sydney Games. At the US 2004 Olympic Team Trials he tested positive for the banned substance salbutamol. Carter was a three-time participant at the World Championships in Athletics.
He attended Captain Shreve High School and collegiately he competed for the Northwestern State Demons and Lady Demons. He holds the triple jump meet record for the New Balance Indoor Grand Prix, having jumped 16.93 m (55 ft 6+1⁄2 in) in 1998.

## National titles

* USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
** Triple jump: 1998, 1999, 2001

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| 1995 | World Indoor Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 6th | 16.80 m |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 3rd | 16.62 m |
| 1995 | Pan American Games | Mar del Plata, Argentina | 4th | |
| 1995 | World Championships | Gothenburg, Sweden | 11th (q) | 16.51 m |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 8th (q) | 16.67 m |
| 1998 | Goodwill Games | Uniondale, United States | 3rd | 17.07 m |
| 1998 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Moscow, Russia | 5th | 16.57 m |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 5th | 17.20 m |
| 1999 | World Indoor Championships | Maebashi, Japan | 2nd | 16.98 m |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 6th | 17.10 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 2nd | 17.09 m |
| 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | 10th (q) | 16.47 m |
| 2000 | IAAF Grand Prix Final | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 15.80 m |
| 2001 | World Championships | Edmonton, Canada | 7th (q) | 16.60 m |
| 2001 | Goodwill Games | Brisbane, Australia | 3rd | 16.83 m |
| 2004 | World Indoor Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 7th (q) | 16.47 m |
# Athens Symphony Orchestra

The Athens Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra based in Athens, Georgia, United States. The orchestra was formed in 1978.

## History

The first conductor was Albert Ligotti and performances began on April 28, 1979, at Clarke Central High School's Mell Auditorium. Its current home is the Classic Center, where rehearsals are in the Ligotti Room. The orchestra's offerings include a fall, spring, Christmas and pops concerts. The current conductor is Brad Maffett. Susan Dinwiddie served first as Assistant and then Associate Conductor from May, 1997, to September, 2012. She then was conductor from 2012 to 2022.
The Athens Symphony has a governing board consisting of 17 business and community leaders, who serve as elected directors and officers. The governing board ensures the symphony operates sustainably and soundly (on financial terms). as a financially sound, regarding the symphony as a volunteer community asset.
# Iku Takenaka

Iku Takenaka (竹中郁, Takenaka Iku 1904–1982) was a Japanese poet from Hyogo prefecture. He graduated from Kwansei Gakuin University. His best-known work is a cinepoem Rugby.
He met Ryunosuke Akutagawa who wrote closet screenplays, just before Akutagawa's suicide, and then, in Akutagawa's home, he also met Tatsuo Hori, whose work 'Kaze Tachinu' inspired Hayao Miyazaki's last work. He also met Man Ray in Paris, when Ray created cinepoems, to interview Ray for a magazine.
His Dharma name was Shunkōin Shisen Ikudō Koji (春光院詩仙郁道居士).
# Lantabat

Lantabat (French pronunciation:; Basque: Landibarre) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Lower Navarre.
# Riad Al Solh Square

Riad Al Solh Square (Arabic: ساحة رياض الصلح) is a square in the heart of downtown Beirut, Lebanon.

## Overview

The square was named after the first Prime Minister of independent Lebanon, Riad Al Solh. It underwent many transformations throughout Beirut’s history.

## Construction

The Damascus-Beirut road and a ring road around the old city were completed in 1863. The area became an urban square known as Sahat Assour. Used as a military parade ground and a cattle market for decades, the construction of a roofed market initiated a period of modernization. Later in 1943, Lebanon gained its independence and the square became a traffic island. Several new buildings were constructed in the early 1950s on its northern side, including the Capitole and Pan American buildings. In 1957, the square was renamed after it received the statue of Riad Al-Solh, designed by Marino Mazzacurati. The statue was returned to its original location in 1998, after it was removed during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990).

## History

Riad Al-Solh Square, named after the first Prime Minister of Lebanon, underwent several transformations throughout the history of Beirut. In Roman times, large public buildings dominated this area, formerly situated outside the Hellenistic city wall. Later, it became a gathering space outside the city gates.
The completion of the Damascus-Beirut road and a ring road around the old city in 1863 had a great impact on the area. It became an urban square known as Sahat Assour. After being used as a military parade ground and a cattle market for decades, the construction of a roofed market initiated a period of modernization. A public garden furnished with a kiosk was added, as well as a fountain built in honor of Sultan Abdul Hamid II. A municipal pharmacy and a telegraph service were built on the northern edge of the square.
After Lebanon gained its independence in 1943, the square became a traffic island. In the early 1950s, several new buildings were constructed on its northern side, including the Capitole and Pan American buildings. This modified the Ottoman character of the square, and completed the plans of modernization of the city. The square was renamed in 1957, when it received the statue of Riad Al-Solh, designed by Marino Mazzacurati. Removed during the Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990), the statue was returned to its original location in 1998.

## Timeline

Roman times: large public buildings dominated this area, later becoming a gathering space outside the city gates.
1863: The Damascus-Beirut road and a ring road around the old city were completed. The area became an urban square known as Sahat Assour.
1943: Lebanon gained its independence and the square became a traffic island.
Early 1950s: Several new buildings were constructed on its northern side, including the Capitole and Pan American buildings
1957: The square was renamed after it received the statue of Riad Al-Solh, designed by Marino Mazzacurati.
1998: The statue was returned to its original location after it was removed during the Civil War (1975-1990).
# Russian Standard Corporation

Russian Standard Corporation (Russian: Корпорация «Русский Стандарт») is a holding company owned by the businessman Roustam Tariko.
It holds the stock of the following companies:
* Russian Standard Company, the producer and distributor of Russian Standard Vodka.
* Руст Инк. (Roust) — the general distributor in Russia of alcoholic drinks of a class "premium", such as: Rémy Martin , Jagermeister , and others.
* Russian Standard Bank, one of the leading banks of Russia.
* Russian Standard Insurance, an insurance company.
Russian Standard Corporation was founded in 1992 by Roustam Tariko. It is headquartered in Moscow. It has over 25,000 employees and operations in over 70 countries. The Russian Standard brand owned by the company is one of the leading consumer brands in Russia.
Russian Standard sponsors Miss Russia pageant.
# Baladiyat Al-Nasiriya SC

Baladiyat Al-Nasiriya Sport Club (Arabic: نادي بلدية الناصرية الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Al-Nasiriyah, Dhi Qar, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Salem Jamil
* Jalil Ibrahim
# Tom Stirman

Thomas Stirman (born August 22, 1879) was a Negro leagues outfielder and manager for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League.
He began playing semi-pro baseball in Kansas City, for the Jenkins Piano Company team, and the Bradbury Piano Company team before scoring a role with the Kansas City Giants by 1909.
He spent a few years playing with the Kansas City Royal Giants, and ended up playing for a Marion County, Ohio City League team in 1914. He was asked to manage one of those teams for the 1915 season.
# La Boissière-du-Doré

La Boissière-du-Doré (French pronunciation: ; Gallo: La Boécierr, Breton: Beuzid-an-Doured) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.
# Esfajerd

Esfajerd (Persian: اسفاجرد, also Romanized as Esfājerd; also known as Isfajird and Safājerd) is a village in Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, 8 families.
# Mauicetus

Mauicetus is a genus of extinct baleen whale from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

Mauicetus was originally named Lophocephalus by William Benham, but that name was already used for a beetle, and Benham provided the replacement name Mauicetus. Three more species were named in 1956: M. brevicollis, M. lophocephalus, and M. waitakiensis. Nowadays, Mauicetus parki is considered a stem-balaenopteroid, while M. lophocephalus and M. waitakiensis have been reclassified in Eomysticetidae, with M. lophocephalus and M. waitakiensis being assigned to Tokarahia and Tohoraata.
# Ortaklı, Eruh

Ortaklı (Kurdish: Şerka) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 33 in 2021.
The hamlet of Ulaşlar is attached to the village.
# Guesálaz – Gesalatz

Guesálaz (Basque: Gesalatz) is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.
# Beloye More (rural locality)

Beloye More (Russian: Бе́лое Мо́ре) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in Kandalakshsky District of Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located beyond the Arctic Circle at a height of 17 meters (56 ft) above sea level. Population: 660 (2010 Census).
# Jean Antoine Petit-Senn

Jean Antoine Petit-Senn (born 6 April 1792 in Geneva – died 10 March 1870 in Chêne-Bourg, GE), aka John Petit-Senn, was a Swiss novelist, poet, singer, editor and politician.

## Life

Petit-Senn was born in Geneva, when it was still the Republic of Geneva. Six years later it was occupied by the army of the French First Republic. Petit-Senn studied at the Academy of Geneva and then did an apprenticeship with a commercial company in Lyon.
Following his return to Geneva in 1813, when it was still occupied by the French First Empire, he participated in the cultural life of the city. After Geneva joined the Swiss Confederation in 1814/15, Petit-Senn also engaged in politics, serving as a member of the cantonal parliament from 1829 until 1839.
Petit-Senn is buried at the cemetery of Chêne-Bougeries.

## Legacy

According to the 11th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica he was
   a thorough Genevese and a biting satirist, a pensive poet, the Genevese La Bruyère, as he liked to be called, but was not fully appreciated till after his death, when his widely scattered writings were brought together.
Among many quotes attributed to him is this one...
   "Not what we have, but what we enjoy, constitutes our abundance."
...which appeared in the American comic strip Mutts on 19 November 2007.
# Tojikistoni Ozod

Free Tajikistan was a political party in Tajikistan founded in 1998 and based in Uzbekistan. It was designated as a terrorist organization in 2007 by the Supreme Court of Tajikistan.
According to the government of Tajikistan, the party is made up of anti-constitutional forces. It is led by Mahmud Khudoyberdiyev.
Together with three other minority parties, they petitioned the government to combat widespread repression of opposition parties.
# Nowe Castle

Nowe Castle (Polish: Zamek w Nowem, German: Burg Neuenburg) - a castle located on the bank of the River Vistula by the Castle Square.
The castle was constructed in the second half of the fourteenth century, by the Teutonic Order for the Pomeranian Castellans. The castle is located by the north-eastern part of Nowe. After 1465, the castle housed the residence of the Starosta of the House of Nowskiscy, the castle was largely destroyed by the Swedes during the Deluge. After the First Partition of Poland in 1787, Prussian authorities partially deconstructed the castle, but kept the main wing which was converted into an Evangelical Protestant Church. In the next century the castle was used as a warehouse and fire station. In the 1970s, the castle was renovated, the works finished in the year of 1992. Currently, the castle houses the Castle Centre of Culture (Centrum Kultury "Zamek").
# Domalain

Domalain (French pronunciation:; Breton: Domalan; Gallo: Domalaen) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Domalain are called Domalinois in French.
# Samanbeyli, Ardahan

Samanbeyli (Kurdish: Sixirpet) is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 419 in 2021.
# Fyning Hill

Fyning Hill is a large estate near the village of Rogate in West Sussex. It has been owned by several prominent people including Kerry Packer and Roman Abramovich.

## History

The main house contains 8 bedrooms with 5 reception rooms. It was owned by Sir Albert Braithwaite until his death in 1959. The estate was owned in the 1970s and 1980s by the Jordanian businessman Taj Hajjar, who was a friend of King Hussein of Jordan.
The biggest ever robbery in Sussex occurred on the property in May 1983 when £800,000 of jewellery was stolen. Hajjar put up an £80,000 reward, but no thief was ever apprehended.
Hajjar sold the estate to the Australian publisher and broadcaster Kerry Packer for $5 million in May 1989. Packer built the headquarters for his polo team at Fyning Hill, and would arrive at the estate in May for the three-month English polo season. Packer subsequently bought the nearby Great House Farm for £580,000 in June 1989, and had acquired 600 acres of nearby countryside by June 1990. Packer's daughter, Gretel, was married on the estate in 1991.
The estate totalled 424 acres with five houses and nine cottages by September 1999 when Packer put the estate up for sale. The estate was bought by the Russian businessman Roman Abramovich in 1999 for £12 million.
Fyning Hill was included as part of the divorce settlement between Abramovich and his second wife, Irina Malandina, in 2007. The estate was valued at £18 million at the time.
The size of the estate was listed as 420 acres in 2017.
# Foshtanq

Foshtanq (Persian: فشتنق, also Romanized as Foshtanaq; also known as Fashtān and Fashtaq) is a village in Bashtin Rural District, Bashtin District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 88, in 38 families.
# Middelburg Bastion

The Middelburg Bastion (Dutch: Bastion Middelburgh) was one of nine bastions of A Famosa, in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia located at the mouth of Malacca River. The bastion has been restored, together with cannons, and is open for visitors. The Dutch name is in reference to the city of Middelburg, Zeeland.

## History

After the fall of Portuguese Malacca to the Dutch in 1641, the Dutch carried out new measures to ensure the defence and security of Malacca due to the ongoing threats they received from outside and inside. They fortified the wall of Malacca City to further strengthen the existing city defence left by the Portuguese. The fortification measures involved the construction of a bastion strategically located at the mouth of Malacca River. The construction of the Middelburg Bastion was carried out in 1660.
# Admiralty Advocate

The Admiralty Advocate was one of the Law Officers of the Crown. He represented the Crown in the High Court of Admiralty from 1661 to 1867. He was also known as the Advocate for the Affairs of the Admiralty.

## History

The post was first established in 1661 with the post holder representing the Crown in the High Court of Admiralty. After 1875, when the Admiralty Court became part of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division of the new High Court of Justice, the office became obsolete.

## Admiralty Advocates after 1660

Source unless otherwise specified:
* 1660: T. Hyde
* 29 October 1661: William Turner
* c.1670: Sir Walter Walker
* 19 May 1674: Richard Lloyd
* 13 September 1685: Thomas Pinfold
* 17 July 1686: William Oldiss
* 17 September 1693: Fisher Littleton
* 26 January 1694: Henry Newton (temporarily during the illness of Littleton)
* 16 March 1697: Henry Newton (permanently)
* 15 November 1704: Nathaniel Lloyd (deputy during the absence of Newton)
* 28 October 1714: Henry Penrice
* 15 August 1715: Richard Fuller
* 30 March 1727: Exton Sayer
* 1 October 1731: Edmund Ishan
* 20 March 1741: William Strahan (1742 according to Walker)
* 9 August 1748: Thomas Salusbury
* 14 November 1751: Charles Pinfold, junior
* 15 February 1756: John Bettesworth
* 14 June 1764: George Harris
* 1 May 1782: William Scott
* 4 September 1788: Thomas Bever
* 12 November 1791: William Battine
* 1 March 1801: Sir Christopher Robinson (omitted in Walker)
* 25 November 1811: James Henry Arnold (omitted in Walker)
* 11 March 1829: John Dodson
* 25 October 1834: Joseph Phillimore
* 1855: Robert Joseph Phillimore
* 1862: Travers Twiss
* 1867: James Parker Deane (1868 according to Walker)

## Citations

* ↑ Office, Admiralty (March 1828). "Judicial Department". The Navy List. London, England: John Murray. p. 118.
* ↑ Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1969). The Book of Dignities (1894) (Reprint ed.). London, England: W. H. Allen & Co. p. 423.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Walker, David M., The Oxford Companion to Law, Appendix I, Admiralty Advocates, 1660–1870, pp. 1340–1341.

## Sources

* Office, Admiralty (March 1828). "Judicial Department". The Navy List. London, England: John Murray.
* Haydn, Joseph; Ockerby, Horace (1969). The Book of Dignities (1894) (Reprint ed.). London, England: W. H. Allen & Co.