OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shamshirabad

Shamshirabad (Persian: شمشيراباد, also Romanized as Shamshīrābād) is a village in Ravar Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 28, in 7 families.
# Aleksandr Shumov

Aleksandr Vitalyevich Shumov (Russian: Александр Витальевич Шумов; born 8 March 1991) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut on 17 July 2010 for FC Sibir Novosibirsk in a game against FC Zenit Saint Petersburg.
# Aygün, Kulp

Aygün (Kurdish: Mehmedkan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kulp, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,371 in 2022.
# Yenice, Karakoçan

Yenice (Kurdish: Îngilce) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 439 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.
# University of Applied Sciences Leiden

University of Applied Sciences Leiden (abbreviated as UAS Leiden; Dutch: Hogeschool Leiden), is a vocational university in the western Netherlands, located in the city of Leiden. It currently has approximately 12,000 students, mainly studying towards associate and bachelor's degrees. The school also offers master's degrees in nursing and physical therapy.

## Admissions

UAS Leiden offers programmes in both English and Dutch, though the options are broader in Dutch. International students enrolling in a Dutch programme are required to obtain an NT2-II (Nederlands taal 2, Dutch as a second language) diploma as proof of competency.

## Faculties

UAS Leiden currently accepts enrollments from students in the following areas:
* Faculty of Health
* Faculty of Social Work and Applied Psychology
* Faculty of Management and Business
* Faculty of Science & Technology
* Faculty of Education
# David Lowe

David Lowe may refer to:

## Academics

* Dave Lowe (atmospheric scientist) (born 1946), New Zealand atmospheric scientist
* David Fowler Lowe (1843–1924), headmaster of George Heriot's School
* David G. Lowe, Canadian professor of computer science
* David Lowe (historian) (born 1964), Australian historian and biographer
* Sir David Lowe (horticulturalist) (1899–1980), Scottish horticulturalist and businessman

## Arts

* David Lowe (actor) (born 1955), English film director, actor, composer and scientist
* David Lowe (producer) (1913–1965), American television producer
* David Lowe (television and radio composer) (born 1959), English composer focusing primarily on music for television
* David Lowe (video game composer), English composer known for his work on 8-bit and 16-bit computer games

## Sports

* David Lowe (cricketer) (born 1979), former English cricketer
* David Lowe (footballer) (born 1965), English professional football player
* David Lowe (footballer, born 1963), Australian footballer for clubs such as Newcastle KB
* David Lowe (sport shooter), British sports shooter
* David Lowe (swimmer) (born 1960), English butterfly and freestyle swimmer

## Politics

* David P. Lowe (1823–1882), U.S. Representative from Kansas
* David Lowe (socialist) (1867–1947), Scottish socialist activist
* David Lowe (Texas politician)

## Others

* David Nicoll Lowe (1909–1999), secretary of the Carnegie Trust, 1954–1970
* David Lowe (winemaker) (born 1958), Australian winemaker
# National Encyclopedia of Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Milli Ensiklopediyası) is a universal encyclopedic book written in Azerbaijani language and published in 2010. The main building of publisher is situated in Old City (Icheri Sheher), Boyuk Qala street.

## Historical overview

The initial attempt for publishing the Azerbaijani encyclopedia was in the early years of the 20th century but was not published at that time. The decree for Publication of Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia was signed on December 30, 1965, and the first volume was published in 1970, but publication was suspended because of non-compliance with the Soviet regulations. In accordance with the order in 1975, the encyclopedia was restored again. During the years of 1976–1987, the publication of a new version of the encyclopedia was completed, replacing the previous version .
After independence, there was signed a decree for publication of Azerbaijan national encyclopedia dated 30 May 2000. On 5 May 2004, a presidential decree was signed for the establishment of the Research Center of Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia in order to ensure the preparation and publication of the encyclopedia. The encyclopedia was published by the Research Center under the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. The first 25 thousand copies were published by Sherg-Gerb publishers and delivered to the libraries and other organizations free of charge.
In 2007, a special volume called “Azerbaijan” was published. Furthermore, the first volume of the Azerbaijan national encyclopedia was published in 2009. There is intended to publish total 20 volumes of the encyclopedia and each volume contains 800–900 pages. Each volume of encyclopedia will be issued in an edition of thirty thousand copies.

## Editions
### Russian version

Russian version of Azerbaijani national encyclopedia was published in an edition of five thousand copies. It is general collection about Azerbaijan, which contains information about history, culture, literature, science and education of the country.
In 2012 special volume in Russian was published in Germany.

### Other editions

* Azərbaycan // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-01-7.
* A – Argelander // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-02-4.
* Argentina – Babilik // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-05-5.
* Babilistan – Bəzirxana // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-07-9.
* Bəzirxana – Brünel // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-03-1.
* Büssel – Çimli-podzol torpaqlar // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-10-9.
* Çin – Dərk // Azerbaijani National Encyclopedia — ISBN 978-9952-441-11-6.
# Aşağımollaali, Çınar

Aşağımollaali (Kurdish: Melekî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Çınar, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Metînan tribe and had a population of 233 in 2022.
# Reza Kola

Reza Kola (Persian: رضاكلا, also Romanized as Reẕā Kolā) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 180, in 47 families.
# MV Clary

A number of motorships have been named Clary, including:
* MV Clary (1939)
* MV Clary (1965)
# HNLMS Tromp (1877)

HNLMS Tromp (Dutch: Zr.Ms/Hr.Ms. Tromp), was an Atjeh-class unprotected cruiser built in Amsterdam for the Royal Netherlands Navy.

## Service history

Tromp was laid down at the Rijkswerf in Amsterdam on 23 August 1875. The launched took place in December 1877. After the ship was completed Tromp was escorted by the monitor Guinea from the Rijkswerf to Willemsoord, Den Helder, where she arrived on 30 May 1879. At Willemsoord the ship had to undergo trials after witch it was placed in reserve. The ship was commissioned on 1 September 1882.
The ship left for the Dutch East Indies in October 1882 and returned a year later. On the journey home she was sent to check on Maculla on the Congo River where locals had attacked a Dutch factory. In 1885 she left again for the Dutch East Indies staying there for two years. Between 1888 and 1890 she made several voyages to Norway, South America and the West Indies. In 1893 Tromp was again sent to the Dutch East Indies where she oversaw pearl diving activities in the Easter parts of the Dutch East Indies. In July 1894 she participated in a military expedition against Lombok. She served as station ship at Olehleh Aceh. April till June 1896 she participated in the shelling of Kampongs in that region. 1987 she returned to Europe and from 18 March till 15 May she was present at Smyrna, Asia Minor to protect Dutch interest in the region. In 1899 she again left for the Dutch East Indies where she served as flagship for the Aceh division. In 1902 she returned to the Netherlands and was sold for scrap in 1904.
# Chahar Taq, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari

Chahar Taq (Persian: چهارطاق, also Romanized as Chahār Ţāq) is a village in Naghan Rural District, Naghan District, Kiar County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 210, with 50 families. The village is populated by Lurs.

## History

With the break out of Iran-Iraq war in 1980, the fields around the Chahar Taq were bulldozed for use by the Iranian military. Some bulldozed debris was piled on top of the previously exposed archaeological remains. With termination of the hostilities, when the military left the region, the flat area around the Chahar Taq became attractive place for the villagers of old Zardeh to build new homes.
# Ibrahim Pasha Baban

Ibrahim Ehmed Sulaiman Pasha of Baban known as Ibrahim Pasha Baban (Kurdish: ئیبراھیم پاشای بابان; ? - 1806) was one of the most famous princes of the Baban family and leader of the Baban dynasty; one of his most notable works was the establishment of the city of Sulaymaniyah in 1784.

## Background

Sulaymaniyah was built during the reign of Ibrahim Pasha of the House of Baban who reigned from 1783 to 1803, the last Kurdish principality that ruled parts of South Kurdistan. This powerful dynasty was founded by Baba Sulayman who, in the seventeenth century, rendered important services to the Ottomans in a war against the Safavids and as such was rewarded with all he could conquer. In 1783, Ibrahim Pasha moved the Baban capital to Sulaymaniyah, a new town he had built which he named after his grandfather, Baba Sulaiman.
# Mouna Hannachi

Mouna Hannachi (Arabic: منى حناشي) is a Tunisian football former player and current manager. Nicknamed Manino, she played as a defender and has represented the Tunisia women's national team.

## Club career

Hannachi has played for AS Banque de l’Habitat in Tunisia.

## International career

Hannachi has capped for Tunisia at senior level, including a 0–4 friendly loss to Algeria on 23 June 2009.

### International goals

Scores and results list Tunisia goal tally first
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition | Ref. |
| 1 | 6 November 2009 | Stade El Menzah, Tunis, Tunisia | Egypt | 3–0 | 6–2 | 2009 UNAF Women's Tournament | |
# Velvelechay (river)

Velvelechay (Azerbaijani: Vəlvələçay; from Arabic velvele, 'big noise', 'shout', 'turmoil', and Azerbaijani çay, 'river') is a river in Azerbaijan, flowing through the territories of the Guba and Khachmaz districts. It originates from the Mount Babadagh, at an altitude of about 3500 m above the sea level and flows into the Caspian Sea near the village of Chaygaragashli. The river is full of water with an unstable regime.
Velvelechay flows through such villages as Talysh, Yerfi, Nohurduzu, Afurja, Tengealty, Velvele, Chilegir. Within the upper part of the river basin is the Tengin gorge with its steep rocky shores.
The locals call the river "Babachay", which is presumably related to the location of the source of the river, Mount Babadagh. In the river basin, there are lakes of landslide origin, which include lakes like Atudzh, Yerfi, etc.
In 1933, V. A. Dolitsky noted paleogene deposits near the Velvelechay river. It is a source of replenishment of water reserves in the Takhtakorpu reservoir.
# PictBridge

PictBridge is a historical computing industry standard introduced in 2003 from the Camera & Imaging Products Association (CIPA) for direct printing. It allows images to be printed directly from digital cameras to a printer, without having to connect the formal name is "Standard of Camera & Imaging Products Association CIPA DC-001 — 2003 Digital Solutions for Imaging Devices". CIPA DC-001-2003 Rev. 2.0 has been published in 2007.

## Implementation

PictBridge is typically implemented using USB ports and the USB protocol. PictBridge-capable printers typically have a USB type A port which is connected by cable to the USB port of a PictBridge-capable digital camera (typically a Mini-B). The user selects the images on the camera to print.

## Licensing

The PictBridge specification is not an open standard; it can only be obtained from CIPA after agreement not to disclose any information from the specification to others. In practice, this means that PictBridge cannot be implemented as free and open source software, other than by reverse-engineering the protocol, if publishing source code of an implementation of the PictBridge standard is considered to count as "disclosing information" from the specification.
A printer may implement functions similar to a PictBridge printer without the non-disclosure agreement merely by treating the camera's memory as a USB mass storage device, although the user interface for image selection would necessarily be on the printer rather than the camera in this case.
# Deûlémont

Deûlémont (French pronunciation:; from Dutch: Deulemonde) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Situated at the confluence of the rivers Deûle and Lys, it is part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Deûlémont | The arms of Deûlémont are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: Gules, a fleur de lys argent; 2&3: Or, a lion sable, langued gules; overall a crozier; and over that an inescutcheon Or charged with a créquier gules. (a créquier is a French charge - a tree with 7 branches, each ending in a single leaf.) |
# Kashanuk

Kashanuk (Persian: كاشنوك, also Romanized as Kāshanūk) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 7 families.
# Bobby Watkins (running back)

Robert Archbald Watkins Jr. (March 30, 1932 – September 25, 2022) was a former American football halfback who played college football at Ohio State University and professionally in the National Football League (NFL).

## Ohio State

Watkins was one of the first black running backs at the Ohio State University. He lettered from 1952 through 1954 and was one of the first recruits of legendary Ohio State football coach Woody Hayes. Hayes shrugged off criticism by some bigoted alumni, insisting he would not consider recruits based on skin color. Watkins was Ohio State's leading rusher in 1953 and leading scorer during the 1954 national championship season.

## NFL

Watkins was the 23rd selection in the 1955 NFL draft. He played three years with the Bears before ending his career with the crosstown Chicago Cardinals.

## Professional life

Watkins formerly served as a vice president of Seagrams and Sons and was an expert on the American Civil War. He was a guest speaker on many occasions including as the keynote speaker at the Plymouth Teaching American History Grant's culminating celebration.
Watkins served as the Chair of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Blue Ribbon Commission on Athletics.

## Death

Watkins died in New Bedford, Massachusetts on September 25, 2022, at the age of 90.
# Sveta Ana v Slovenskih Goricah

Sveta Ana v Slovenskih Goricah (pronounced; Slovene: Sveta Ana v Slovenskih goricah) is a settlement in the Municipality of Sveta Ana in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in northeastern Slovenia.

## Parish church

The parish church, from which the settlement also gets its name, is dedicated to Saint Anne. It also features in the coat of arms of the municipality. It was built between 1693 and 1705 and renovated in the 19th century.
# Cathal Óg Greene

Cathal Óg Greene (born 1987) is a Gaelic footballer for London. He plays his club football and hurling with St Kiernan’s.
He is originally from Laois and in 2003 was part of the Laois panel that won the All-Ireland Minor Football Championship title for the first time since 1997.
He was on the panel again in 2004 when Laois won the Leinster Minor Football Championship. In 2005 Cathal Óg started midfield on the Laois minor team which won the Leinster Minor Football Championship.
In 2006 and 2007, Cathal Óg was part of the Laois panel that won the Leinster U21 Football Championship and in 2008 he was midfield on the side which again won the Leinster U21 Football Championship only to go on to lose to Cork in the All-Ireland Under 21 Football Championship Final to a last minute goal.
At club level, Cathal Óg lined out as a midfielder with Park–Ratheniska with whom he has won a Laois Junior Football Championship and a Leinster Junior Club Football Championship in 2006. Cathal Óg also holds Laois Minor Football Championship and Leinster Minor Football Championship medals as well as a number of Schools titles won with Portlaoise CBS.
Cathal Óg made his National Football League debut for Laois in 2010 against Tipperary.
# Julian Wheeler

Julian Wheeler (born April 22, 1971) is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1993 to 2002. He is the former WBC Continental Americas super featherweight and USBA lightweight champion.

## Amateur highlights

* 1992 United States Amateur Featherweight Champion
* 1992 Qualified for the United States Olympic Team as a Featherweight, at the Olympic Trials in Worcester, Massachusetts. Results were:
** Wayne Chandler won on points
** Willie Jorrin won on points
** Ivan Robinson won on points
** Ivan Robinson won on points, this match was at the Box-Offs in Phoenix, Arizona.
** Competed at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games as a Featherweight. Result was:
** Ramazan Palyani (Russia/Unified Team) lost on points (4-8)
* 1993 United States Amateur Featherweight Champion
* 1993 competed as a Featherweight at the World Championships in Tampere, Finland. Results were:
** Paul Griffin (Ireland) won on points
** Ramazan Palyani (Georgia) lost on points

## Professional career

Wheeler turned pro in 1993 and had some good success.

### NABF Super Featherweight title

After winning his first 11 bouts, he lost to Mexican American Robert Garcia for the NABF Super Featherweight title in 1995.
His career went downhill shortly thereafter and he suffered defeats to Juan Manuel Márquez, Jorge Páez (twice), and Juan Lazcano.

### IBC Light Welterweight title

In December 1998, Wheeler beat an undefeated Victor McKinnis to win the IBC Light Welterweight title.
He retired in 2002 after losing a close decision to Leavander Johnson in an IBF Lightweight Title Eliminator.
# Rožanc Award

The Rožanc Award (Slovene: Rožančeva nagrada) is a literary award in Slovenia awarded each year for the best collection of essays in Slovene. It has been bestowed since 1993. It is named after the author, playwright and journalist Marjan Rožanc.

## Rožanc Award laureates

| Year | Author | Essay Collection | Title in English |
| 2015 | Andrej Capuder | Povest o knjigah | Tale of Books |
| 2014 | Marcel Štefančič | Kdor prej umre, bo dlje mrtev | He Who Dies Early Will Be Dead for Longer |
| 2013 | Alojz Ihan | Državljanski eseji | Civic Essays |
| 2012 | Meta Kušar | Kaj je poetično ali Ura ilegale | What is Poetic or the Hour of the Underground |
| 2011 | Miklavž Komelj | Nujnost poezije | The Need for Poetry |
| 2010 | Peter Kovačič Peršin | Vrnitev k Itaki: Slovenci v procesih globalizacije | Return to Ithaka: Slovenes in the Processes of Globalization |
| 2009 | Ifigenija Zagoričnik Simonović | Konci in kraji | Bits and Places |
| 2008 | Dušan Jovanović | Svet je drama | The World is a Drama |
| 2007 | Aleš Šteger | Berlin | Berlin |
| 2007 | Igor Zabel | Eseji o moderni in sodobni umetnosti | Essays on Modern and Contemporary Art |
| 2006 | Drago Jančar | Duša Evrope | The Soul of Europe |
| 2005 | Aleksander Zorn | Smešna žalost preobrazbe | The Funny Sadness of Transformation |
| 2004 | Gorazd Kocjančič | Tistim zunaj: Eksoterični zapisi 1990–2003 | To Those Outside: Exoteric Notes 1990–2003 |
| 2003 | Vinko Ošlak | Spoštovanje in bit | Respect and Being |
| 2002 | Vinko Möderndorfer | Gledališče v ogledalu | The Theatre in a Mirror |
| 2001 | Iztok Geister | Levitve | Moultings |
| 2000 | Edvard Kovač | Oddaljena bližina | The Distant Proximity |
| 1999 | Milan Dekleva | Gnezda in katedrale | Nests and Cathedrals |
| 1998 | Aleš Berger | Krokiji in beležke | Sketches and Notes |
| 1997 | Matevž Kos | Prevzetnost in pristranost | Pride and Prejudice |
| 1996 | Tomo Virk | Ujetniki bolečine | Prisoners of Pain |
| 1995 | Drago Jančar | Egiptovski lonci mesa | Egyptian Pots of Meat |
| 1994 | Jože Snoj | Med besedo in bogom | Between the Word and God |
| 1993 | Drago Jančar | Razbiti vrč | The Broken Jug |
# Nordenskiöld Glacier (Novaya Zemlya)

The Nordenskiöld Glacier (Russian: ледник Норденшельда; lednik Nordenshel'da) is a group of four glaciers in Novaya Zemlya, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia.
This glacier group was named after Arctic explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld.

## Geography

The Nordenskiöld Glacier group is located on the eastern side of the northern Severny Island of Novaya Zemlya. Flowing from the Severny Island ice cap, it is composed of four roughly north–south oriented tidewater glaciers:
* Vershinsky Glacier (Lednik Vershinskogo), the southwesternmost
* Rozhdestvensky Glacier (Lednik Rozhdestvenskogo)
* Novopashenny Glacier (Lednik Novopashennogo), also known as Lednik Sredniy
* Roze Glacier (Lednik Roze), the northeasternmost
Their fronts have widths of over 3 km on average and their terminuses are in the Kara Sea between Cape Opasnyy and Cape Middendorff.
* Map of northern Novaya Zemlya and southern Franz Josef Land.
# Clinton Edward Dawkins

Sir Clinton Edward Dawkins, KCB (2 November 1859 – 2 December 1905) was a British businessman and civil servant.

## Life

Dawkins was born in London, the third son of Clinton George Dawkins, one time Consul-General in Venice, descended from the Dawkins family of Over Norton Park. His grandfather Henry Dawkins, MP for Aldborough, married the daughter of Gen. Sir Henry Clinton. He was educated at Cheltenham College and Balliol College, Oxford.
He succeeded Alfred Milner as private secretary to Chancellor of the Exchequer George Goschen in 1889. He later served overseas as undersecretary for finance in Egypt from 1895 to 1899. His final role was as financial advisor to Lord Curzon, Governor-General of India in 1899.
During 1899, he accepted an offer from the financier John Pierpont Morgan of full partnership in the London branch of his firm, J. S. Morgan & Co., where he remained until his death in 1905. He was a member of the Coefficients dining club of social reformers set up in 1902 by the Fabian campaigners Sidney and Beatrice Webb.
In recognition of Dawkins' work in chairing a Committee reviewing the Administration of the War Office, he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1902 Coronation Honours list published on 26 June 1902, and invested as such by King Edward VII at Buckingham Palace on 24 October 1902. He had been made a Companion (CB) of the same order in November the previous year.
In 1902 Dawkins purchased the country estate of Sir Walter Rockcliff Farquhar at Polesden Lacey. Dawkins was involved in the remodelling of the house at the centre of the estate.
Dawkins died from heart disease on 2 December 1905. He was survived by his wife Louise, daughter of Charles Johnston, and his daughter Dorothy. He was cremated and his ashes spread at Brookwood Cemetery on 6 December.
He was the three-times great uncle to British evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins. Much like his descendant, well known as an advocate of atheism, Sir Clinton Dawkins was known for being a strident positivist at Balliol. The Balliol rhyme published about him reads:
   Positivists ever talk in Such an epic style as DAWKINS; Creeds are nought and MAN is all, Spell Him with a capital.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Clinton Edward Dawkins :
* CrestA dexter arm couped at the shoulder holding a battle-axe bendwise Proper thereon a rose Gules.
* EscutcheonGules a lion passant guardant Or between two roses in pale Argent as many flaunches of the second each charged with a lion rampant Sable.