OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iraj Ghaderi

Iraj Ghaderi (Persian: ایرج قادری‎; 17 April 1934 – 6 May 2012) was an Iranian film director and actor. He briefly studied to become a pharmacist, but soon dropped out. He died in Tehran on 6 May 2012, aged 77.

## Life

Iraj Ghaderi studied in pharmacology but did not finish the program. His artistic career began in 1956 with playing in the film Intersection Accidents by Samuel Khachikian. He established the film company Panorama with Moosa Afshar in 1963. He, who is often recognized as one of the major filmmakers of the pre-revolutionary Iranian cinema, continued filmmaking after the revolution with the film Taraj in 1985.

## Death

In May 2012, Iraj Ghaderi was admitted to Mehrdad hospital with a deterioration in health due to lung cancer. Shortly after, he died on 6 May. He was laid to rest in Karaj's Behesht-e Sakineh cemetery.

## Filmography
### Actor

* Shabake (2012)
* Pato zamin Nazar (2009)
* The Trial (2007)
* Aquarium (2005)
* Fame (2000)
* Dada (1982)
* The Imperilled (1982)
* Baradarkoshi (1980)
* Panjomin Savar-e Sarnevesht (1980)
* Hokm-e Tir (1979)
* Kooseye Jonoob (1978)
* Aci Hatiralar (1977)
* Back and Dagger (1977)
* Do Kalle Shagh (1977)
* Sine-chak (1977)
* Awake in the City (1976)
* Rafigh (1976)
* The Chandelier (1976)
* Death in the Rain (1975)
* Shahrag (1975)
* The Desire (1975)
* The Target (1975)
* Ghafas (1974)
* Mu-Sorkhe (1974)
* The Doctor and the Dancer (1974)
* Torkaman (1974)
* Bi-Gharar (1973)
* Unveiled (1973)
* Atal Matal Tootool-e (1972)
* Thirst (1972)
* Tobeh (1972)
* For Whom the Hearts Beat (1971)
* Gholam Zhandarm (1971)
* Jan-Sakht (1971)
* Noghre Dagh (1971)
* Restless Hearts (1971)
* Kooche-Mardha (1970)
* Wrath of Eagles (1970)
* Azhire Khatar (1970)
* Oath of Silence (1969)
* Dashte Sorkh (1968)
* Separate Beds (1968)
* Shahrahe Zendegi (1968)
* Leilaj (1966)
* The Cry of the Village (1965)
* Branded (1965)
* Gate of Fate (1965)
* Dead End (1965)
* The Girls Mischief (1964)
* The Cobweb (1963)
* Incorrigible (1962)
* A Flower in the Salt Land (1961)
* The Forest Incident (1961)
* The Spring of Life (1960)

### Director

* Network (2010)
* Pato zamin nazar (2009)
* The Trial (2007)
* Aqvariom (2005)
* Cheshman siah (2003)
* Sam o Nargess (2000)
* Fame (2000)
* Tootia (1998)
* Claws in the Dust (1997)
* Nabakhshoodeh (1996)
* Mikhaham zende bemanam (1995)
* I Want to Live (1994)
* Taraj (1985)
* The imperilled (1982)
* Dada (1982)
* Baradarkoshi (1980 )
* Hokm-e tir (1979)
* Do kalle-shagh (1977)
* Back and Dagger (1977)
* Sine-chak (1977)
* Awake in the city (1976)
* Bot (1976)
* Rafigh (1976)
* The Target (1975)
* The Desire (1975)
* The Cage (1974)
* Bi-gharar (1973)
* Unveiled (1973)
* Thirst (1972)
* Noghreh-dagh (1971)
* Sekke-ye shans (1970)
* Shahrahe zendegi (1968)
* 1968, Separate Beds (film) [fa]
* 1968, Oath of Silence [fa]
* 1966, Leilaj [fa]
# Aleksandr Naumenko (footballer)

Aleksandr Yevgenyevich Naumenko (Russian: Александр Евгеньевич Науменко; born 9 November 1997) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for FC Tom Tomsk on 1 April 2017 in a game against FC Arsenal Tula.
# Commercials GAA (Dublin)

Commercials Hurling & Camogie Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in Rathcoole, County Dublin, Ireland. The club is concerned with the games of hurling and camogie.

## History

Commercials Hurling Club was established in 1886. The club was home to the many bar and shop workers who had moved from to Dublin from rural Ireland seeking employment. The club first played their matches in Dublin city centre and, like a lot of clubs at the time, they trained in the Phoenix Park.
The club was less than a decade in existence when Commercials claimed its first Dublin SHC in 1895. It was the first of a record five successive titles. In all, Commercials won nine titles in the first 30 years of their existence. Successes in the lower grades was also achieved, with Dublin IHC and Dublin JHC titles being secured on a number of occasions.

## Honours

* Dublin Senior Hurling Championship (9): 1895, 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1916
* Dublin Intermediate Hurling Championship (6): 1928, 1932, 1964, 1977, 1991, 2024
* Dublin Junior Hurling Championship (3): 1899, 1925, 1940, 2022

## Notable players

* Pat Mulcahy
# List of bridges in Bangkok

This is a partial list of bridges of Bangkok, Thailand.

## Bridges over Chao Phraya River

* Ang thong Bridge (1980s)
* Rama IX Bridge (1987), a semi-symmetric cable-stayed bridge, connecting Rat Burana and Yan Nawa Districts, Bangkok
* Krungthep Bridge (1959), connecting Thonburi and Bang Kho Laem Districts, Bangkok
* Rama III Bridge (1999), connecting Thonburi and Bang Kho Laem Districts, Bangkok
* Taksin Bridge (1982), connecting Khlong San, Bang Rak, and Sathon Districts, Bangkok
* Phra Pok Klao Bridge (1984), connecting Phra Nakhon and Khlong San Districts, Bangkok
* Memorial Bridge (1932), connecting Phra Nakhon and Thonburi Districts, Bangkok
* Phra Pin Klao Bridge (1973), near the Grand Palace, connecting Phra Nakhon and Bangkok Noi Districts, Bangkok
* MRT Blue Line tunnel (under construction), Near Phra Pin Klao Bridge
* Rama VIII Bridge (2002), a single tower asymmetrical cable-stayed bridge, connecting Phra Nakhon and Bang Phlat Districts, Bangkok
* Krung Thon Bridge (1958), also known as Sang Hi Bridge, connecting Dusit and Bang Phlat Districts, Bangkok
* MRT Blue Line bridge (under construction)
* Rama VI Bridge (1927), rail-road bridge of the southern line, connecting Bang Sue and Bang Phlat Districts, Bangkok
* Light Red Line commuter railway bridge (under construction), running parallel to Rama VI Bridge
* Rama VII Bridge (1992), connecting Bang Sue District, Bangkok, to Bang Kruai District, Nonthaburi

## Other notable bridges

* Bang Na Expressway
* Chaloem La 56 Bridge
* Chamai Maruchet Bridge
* Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge
* Phan Fa Lilat Bridge
* Mahatthai Uthit Bridge
* Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge
* Thewakam Rang Rak Bridge
* Han Bridge
* Iron Bridge
* Orathai Bridge

## Former bridges

* Chalerm Sawan 58 Bridge
# AS Vacoas-Phoenix

AS de Vacoas-Phoenix is a Mauritian football club based in the town of Vacoas-Phoenix. Founded in 2000, they play in the Mauritian League, the top division in Mauritian football.

## Ground

Their home stadium is Stade George V (cap. 6,200), located in Curepipe, Plaines Wilhems District. They share this stadium with Curepipe Starlight SC.

## Achievements

* Mauritian FA Cup: 1
       2010
* Mauritian Republic Cup: 1
       2006
* Mauritian Millennium Cup: 1
       1999/00

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Champions League: 1 appearance
       2000 – Preliminary Round
* CAF Confederation Cup: 1 appearance
       2009 – First Round
# Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi

Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi Amoli (Persian: ظهیرالدین مرعشی آملی) was a Persian commander, diplomat and historian. He is the author of several books on the history of Tabarestan. He was born in 812 AH (1412 AD) and died after 894 AH (1489 AD). He was from Mar'ashi family, an originally seyyed family in Tabarestan who dominated the region from the later 8th/14th century until the province's incorporation into Safavid Empire by Abbas I of Persia in 1005/1596. He stemmed from the main branch of Mar'ashis, that of Kamal al-Din ibn Kiwan al-Din. He owned states at Bazargah at Gilan and was employed by Sultan Muhammad II of Kar Kia line in Gilan and then by his son an successor Mirza Ali. He was sent to resolve militarily a succession dispute in adjacent Rustamdar and he led other expeditions, including an unsuccessful siege of Nur in 868/1463.
# Jafarabad-e Namtalu

Jafarabad-e Namtalu (Persian: جعفرآباد نامتلو, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād-e Nāmtalū) is a village in Fenderesk-e Jonubi Rural District, Fenderesk District, Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. This village is the place where Mirza Abolghasem Mirfendereski, the noted philosopher, was born. [At the 2006 census, its population was 985, in 247 families.
# Smokestack Lightning (disambiguation)

"Smokestack Lightning" is a 1956 single recorded by Howlin' Wolf, and subsequently covered by many rock and blues bands and musicians.
Smokestack Lightning may also refer to:
* Smokestack Lightning (album), a 1972 album by British singer Mike Harrison
* Smokestack Lightning: Adventures in the Heart of Barbecue Country, a 1996 book by American writer Lolis Eric Elie
* Smokestack Lightning: A Day in the Life of Barbecue, a 2001 documentary film produced by American Lolis Eric Elie
* Smokestack Lightnin' (band), an American rock band active in the mid-1960s
# Obuzbaşı, Mazgirt

Obuzbaşı (Kurdish: Kûrkan) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Izol and Xiran tribes and had a population of 47 in 2021.
The hamlets of Uçankuş and Zeynel are attached to the village.
# Saghacetus

Saghacetus is an extinct genus of basilosaurid early whale, fossils of which have been found in the Upper Eocene (middle Priabonian, 37.2 to 33.9 million years ago) Qasr el Sagha Formation, Egypt (29°42′N 30°48′E﻿ / ﻿29.7°N 30.8°E﻿ / 29.7; 30.8, paleocoordinates 25°00′N 26°42′E﻿ / ﻿25.0°N 26.7°E﻿ / 25.0; 26.7).

## Discovery

In 1879, German botanist Georg August Schweinfurth spent many years exploring Africa and eventually discovered the first archaeocete whale in Egypt. He visited Qasr el Sagha in 1884 and 1886 and missed the now famous "Zeuglodon Valley" with a few kilometres. German palaeontologist Wilhelm Barnim Dames described the material, including a well-preserved dentary which is the type specimen of Zeuglodon osiris.
The generic name Saghacetus was established by Gingerich 1992 to group the ancient species Dorudon osiris, D. zitteli, D. sensitivius and D. elliotsmithii on a single species, Saghacetus osiris. This species is distinguished from other members of the subfamily Dorudontinae by its smaller size and the slightly elongated proximal lumbar and caudal vertebrae.

## Description

Saghacetus was a small whale, reaching 4 m (13 ft) in length and 350–379 kg (772–836 lb) in body mass. It was smaller than its contemporary Stromerius, both of which are smaller than the older Dorudon.
# Nasrabad, Mahvelat

Nasrabad (Persian: نصراباد, also Romanized as Naşrābād) is a village in Mahvelat-e Shomali Rural District, Shadmehr District, Mahvelat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 120, in 31 families.
# 2007 in French television

This is a list of French television related events from 2007.

## Events

* 6 March – Les Fatals Picards are selected to represent France at the 2007 Eurovision Song Contest with their song "L'amour à la française". They are selected to be the fiftieth French Eurovision entry during a national final held at the La Plaine-St-Denis Studios in Paris.
* 13 June – Julien Doré wins the fifth series of Nouvelle Star.
* 23 June – The television reality show Secret Story debuts on TF1. This carries on from the previous similar show, Loft Story.
* 31 August – The first series of Secret Story is won by 23-year-old triplets Marjorie, Cyrielle and Johanna Bluteau.
* 11 December – 27-year-old breakdancer Junior wins the second series of Incroyable Talent.

## Debuts

* 23 June – Secret Story (2007–present)
* 24 November Sushi Pack (French Dub)

## Television shows
### 1940s

* Le Jour du Seigneur (1949–present)

### 1950s

* Présence protestante (1955–)

### 1970s

* 30 millions d'amis (1976–2016)

### 1990s

* Sous le soleil (1996–2008)

### 2000s

* Star Academy (2001–2008, 2012–2013)
* Nouvelle Star (2003–2010, 2012–present)
* Plus belle la vie (2004–present)
* Incroyable Talent (2006–present)

## Ending this year

* 5, Rue Sésame (2005–2007)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Gong | Cable television | Unknown |
| Canal+ Kids | Cable and satellite | 1 January |
| NRJ Hits | Cable television | 23 March |
| Planete+ Crime | Cable television | 27 March |
| Nolife | Cable and satellite | 1 June |
| CGTN French | Cable television | 1 October |
| Fit TV | Cable and satellite | 15 October |
| Canal+ Family | Cable and satellite | 20 October |
| MTV Base | Cable and satellite | 21 December |
| Cine First | Cable and satellite | 31 December |
| Vivolta | Cable and satellite | 31 December |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| i-MCM | Virgin 17 | Cable and satellite | Unknown | | |
| Toon Disney | Disney Cinemagic | Cable and satellite | 4 September | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | End date |
| Cine Pop | Cable and satellite | 21 June |
| Musique classique | Cable and satellite | 15 October |
| TPS Foot | Cable and satellite | 31 December |

## Deaths

* Jacques Martin
# Billiers

Billiers (French pronunciation:; Breton: Beler) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Billiers are called in French Billiotins.
# Mike Clowney

Michael Clowney (born c. 1971) is an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Carson–Newman University from 2020 to 2023. He previously coached for Greenwood High School and Emerald High School. He played college football for Carson–Newman as a linebacker.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Carson–Newman Eagles (South Atlantic Conference) (2020–2023) ||||||
| 2020–21 | Carson–Newman | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2nd (Mountain) |
| 2021 | Carson–Newman | 1–9 | 1–7 | T–8th |
| 2022 | Carson–Newman | 6–5 | 5–4 | 3rd (Mountain) |
| 2023 | Carson–Newman | 5–6 | 4–5 | 3rd (Mountain) |
| Carson–Newman: | Carson–Newman: | 13–20 | 10–16 | |
| Total: | Total: | 13–20 | | |

### High school

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Emerald Vikings (2006–2008) ||||||
| 2006 | Emerald | 3–7 | 2–3 | 5th |
| 2007 | Emerald | 3–7 | 1–4 | 5th |
| 2008 | Emerald | 4–8 | 3–3 | 3rd |
| Emerald: | Emerald: | 10–22 | 6–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 10–22 | | |
# Sheshtaraz District

Sheshtaraz District (Persian: بخش ششطراز) is in Khalilabad County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Kondor.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 18,223 in 5,022 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,952 people in 5,879 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,915 inhabitants in 6,475 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sheshtaraz District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Kavir RD | 6,171 | 6,149 | 6,359 |
| Sheshtaraz RD | 6,352 | 6,801 | 7,096 |
| Kondor (city) | 5,700 | 6,002 | 6,460 |
| Total | 18,223 | 18,952 | 19,915 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Pervokamenka

Pervokamenka (Russian: Первокаменка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Pervokamensky Selsoviet of Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 575 in 2016. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Pervokamenka is located 27 km east of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Shipunikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Shwegyaung, Ganan Shwegyaung

Shwegyaung (Burmese: ရွှေကျောင်း) is a village in western Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of north-central Myanmar. It is located 25 miles (40 km) north of Pinlebu in the Ganan valley. It is part of the Ganan Shwegyaung village tract.
# Imam Mustafayev

Imam Dashdemir oglu Mustafayev (Azerbaijani: İmam Daşdəmir oğlu Mustafayev; 25 February 1910 – 10 March 1997) was an Azerbaijani politician and scientist who headed the Azerbaijan SSR as the First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party from 1954 to 1959.
Son of a poor peasant, he was born in a village of the Qakh region in Azerbaijan. In 1928 he graduated from the Zaqatala Agricultural Technical School and in 1932 - the Institute of Agriculture of Azerbaijan (now Azerbaijan State University of Economics). Since then he has conducted scientific research works. Mustafayev has been awarded with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour and the Order of the Badge of Honour.

## Political career

In 1940, he joined the Azerbaijan Communist Party and received many important encharges. In 1954, he was elected the First Secretary of Azerbaijan Communist Party. In 1956 together with the then chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR, Mirza Ibrahimov, he was able to introduce a new paragraph to the constitution of the Azerbaijan SSR that for the first time since the Soviet invasion declared Azerbaijani language the official language of the Azerbaijan SSR. As a result of this step which was not agreed upon with Moscow (out of fears of it getting refused) Azerbaijani acquired increasingly an important status in the entire country. This was the main reason behind his premature removal from power. Mustafayev was implicitly accused of nationalism, and on 12 June 1959 he was fired for "not being able to cope with his work" and was expelled from membership of the bureau of the Azerbaijan Communist Party Central Committee. After being removed from that office, he worked as the Director of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
# Kureh Ajarazargun

Kureh Ajarazargun (Persian: كوره اجراذرگون, also Romanized as Kūreh Ājarāẕargūn) is a village in Yunesi Rural District, Yunesi District, Bajestan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 9 families.
# Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod

   "[T]extual comparisons of reconstructed non-texts [the Trinity Chronicle] with hypothetical non-texts [the Compilation of 1448] in order to determine textual primacy cannot be definitive. (...) Inventing new hypothetical compilations or redating old hypothetical compilations is fun, but not terribly productive."
– Charles J. Halperin (2001)
The Novgorodsko-Sofiysky Svod (Russian: Новгородско-Софийский свод, Novgorod-Sofia Compilation) is a tentative name for a hypothetical common source for the Novgorod Fourth Chronicle and the Sofia First Chronicle, according to Russian philologist Aleksey Shakhmatov.
Shakhmatov initially dated it by the year 1448 (hence it also used to be called 1448 compilation; Russian: "свод 1448 г."), but later revised his opinion to the 1430s. Some Russian philologists shared his opinion, while others attribute the common source to the 1418 compilation of the 15th century Photius, Metropolitan of Moscow.
# Ralf Zerback

Ralf Zerback (born 1961) is a German historian, writer and author.
Ralf Zerback was born in Stuttgart. He studied history in Frankfurt and Heidelberg. He was a pupil of the historian Lothar Gall. He wrote his doctoral thesis about the bourgeoisie of Munich in the 19th century. Zerback works as a journalist for Die Zeit and author in Frankfurt.
In 2022, he published Triumph der Gewalt: Drei deutsche Jahre 1932 bis 1934 on the Nazi's early reign of power in Germany.

## Books

* Reformpläne und Repressionspolitik 1830-1834, 2003, ISBN 3-486-56658-X
* Robert Blum, Lehmstedt Verlag, Leipzig, 2007, ISBN 978-3-937146-45-4
* Triumph der Gewalt: Drei deutsche Jahre 1932 bis 1934, 2022, ISBN 978-3608986488
# Richard Washington (American football)

Richard Charles Washington, Jr. (born April 12, 1985) is a former American football player. He played college football as a defensive lineman for the University of Delaware before transferring to Clark Atlanta University. He played for the Arkansas Diamonds of the Indoor Football League (IFL) in 2010.
He was assigned to the Georgia Force of the Arena Football League (AFL) on September 29, 2010, and was traded to the Kansas City Command on November 15, 2010, in exchange for future considerations. He was traded to the Jacksonville Sharks on December 7, 2010, in exchange for future considerations. He was placed on injured reserve on May 19, 2011.
He was assigned to the Command on October 17, 2011. He was placed on injured reserve on July 12, 2012. On August 23, 2012, the Command announced the team would not play in 2013, and eventually ceased operations.

## Personal life

Washington attended Plantation High School in Plantation, Florida. He earned a full scholarship to multiple Division 1 schools such as North Carolina State and Wake Forest but did not academically qualify.
# Guillaume Bouteiller

Pierre-Guillaume (de) Bouteiller (28 October 1787 – 11 November 1860) was a French composer.

## Career

Bouteiller was born in Paris and entered the Conservatoire de Paris, then presented himself in 1806 at the Prix de Rome (created in 1803) where he was awarded a first prize for his cantata Hero and Leander, to a text by Saint-Victor. Despite this first success, he preferred to decline the offer of the trip to Rome. Following this first, a series of other withdrawals caused a scandal during the Empire.
In 1817, his comic opera Le Trompeur sans le vouloir was premiered at the Théâtre Feydeau after a libretto by Jean-François Roger and Auguste Creuzé de Lesser. After the failure of the opera, Bouteiller apparently gave up composing. His cantata was more recently performed in 2007 by the Orchestre National de Montpellier with singer Ana Maria Labin.
# Natalia Tolstaya

Natalia Nikitichna Tolstaya (Russian: Наталья Никитична Толстая; May 2, 1943, Yelabuga, Tatar ASSR – June 15, 2010, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian writer and translator from the Tolstoy family. She was a granddaughter of writer Alexei Tolstoy and poet Mikhail Lozinsky, and sister of the writer Tatyana Tolstaya. She was married to Alex de Souza. She taught for many years at Saint Petersburg State University, from which she had also graduated. Tolstaya's specialty was Scandinavian languages, and she had written her first stories Swedish before turning to Russian. In 2004 she was awarded the Order of the Polar Star by the Swedish government for her efforts in fostering better relations between Russia and Sweden. She was known in scientific circles primarily as a strong Scandinavian philologist, with a focus on Swedish language and Russian-Swedish cultural relations. Until her death in 2010, she worked together with her sister to create a collection of short stories called "Sisters" and was regularly published in the literary journal Zvezda.
# Marty Grimes

Marty Grimes (born 1962) is a goofy-footed professional American skateboarder from Los Angeles. He is one of the original Los Angeles pool rippers, riding for Dogtown and Zephyr skateboards. Grimes and his brother were the first African-American professional skateboarders, as they both went pro at the same time.

## Early life

Grimes grew up in Midtown, Los Angeles. He went to Mar Vista Elementary, where they had a large embankment that Grimes would grow up to skate. At age 10, a family member introduced Grimes to skating. Additionally, as part of the LAUSD desegregation busing, Grimes attended Paul Revere Junior High in Pacific Palisades, which had one of the best banks in the city, a popular skate spot.

### Skateboarding

After competing in the 1975 Del Mar Skateboard Championships, Marty and his brother, Clyde, were offered sponsorships on the EZ Ryder team. Grimes is the first black skater to have a signature model.
| Skate Video Appearances | Year |
| Freewheelin' | 1976 |
| Go for It | 1976 |
# 468 BC

Year 468 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbatus and Priscus (or, less frequently, year 286 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 468 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Sparta faces trouble near home, chiefly from Arcadia with the support of Argos. Argos regains control of Tiryns.

#### Roman Republic

* Antium is captured by Roman forces.

#### China

* Zhou Zhen Ding Wang becomes the twenty-eighth sovereign of the Chinese Zhou dynasty.

### By topic
#### Literature

* Sophocles, Greek playwright, defeats Aeschylus for the Athenian Prize.

## Deaths

* Aristides, Athenian statesman (b. 530 BC)