OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Az-Zubair Prize for Innovation and Scientific Excellence

Az-Zubair Prize for Innovation and Scientific Excellence (Arabic: جائزة الزبير للإبداع والتميز العلمي) is an annual Sudanese scientific prize awarded by the President of Sudan for scientific innovation and creativity in applied and technological fields.

## History

On November 7, 1998, President Omer Al-Bashir passed a bill to establish an annual scientific award for innovation and scientific excellence that commemorate General Az-Zubair Mohammed Salih, former Sudan's vice president who died in an aeroplane crash. The award is governed by the Association for the Promotion of Scientific Innovation (APSI), a specialized organization that was established by General Az-Zubair for sponsoring technological advances and scientific research.

## Prize types

The prize is divided onto two major levels:
* Special Honorary Prize - awarded for individuals who had great distinctive works and great scientific position that majorly contributed to the society.
* Competitors level is divided onto three sub-categories:
** Scientific level - open to higher certificate holders and researchers
** Youth level - open to students and graduates of universities and higher institutions
** Talented level - open to anyone that presents valuable and empirical invention or creative work that reflects talent and excellence and has a great value for the society

## Prize fields

The general fields of the Az-Zubair Prize are:
* Islamic Studies
* Medical and Health Sciences
* Engineering and Mathematical Sciences
* Computer Science and Information Technology
* Agriculture
* Veterinary and Animal production.
* Economics and Administrative Sciences
* Natural Sciences
* Liberal Arts
* Behavioural sciences

## Award

The prize award is composed of:
* A medallion of science, awarded by the President of Sudan
* Scientific patent bearing the name of the winner and abstract for winning
* Monetary award of SDD20 million Sudanese dinar (equivalent to $90,000) distributed among the winners

### Recipients

* 2000 Awn Alsharif Qasim
* 2000 Ahmed Hassan Fahal
* 2003 El Hadi Ahmed El Sheikh
# Qarah Kandi

Qarah Kandi (Persian: قره كندي) is a village in Qarah Zia ol Din Rural District of the Central District of Chaypareh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,018 in 242 households, when it was in the former Chaypareh District of Khoy County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,606 people in 442 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Chaypareh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,141 people in 581 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Zimica

Zimica (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Duplek in northeastern Slovenia. It lies on the southwestern edge of the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) east of Maribor. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A small Baroque style chapel-shrine in the village centre was built in 1826.
# BookArmy

BookArmy was a social networking website and book recommendation tool for readers, owned by HarperCollins. BookArmy was launched in February 2009, and closed in December 2010.
After being in private beta for some months the site went live in February 2009, though remained in its beta phase. BookArmy was owned by HarperCollins UK and Fleming Media. BookArmy carried every English language book with an ISBN, and featured pages for around six million books and authors. Site users could discuss and review titles, record their own personal book collection and create reading lists. All data was collected from Nielsen.
On 25 March 2009, BookArmy launched its video channel. BookArmy closed on 21 December 2010 citing "strong competition from similar sites and fewer advertising opportunities".
# André Marchal

André Louis Marchal (6 February 1894 – 27 August 1980) was a French organist and organ teacher. He was one of the great initiators of the twentieth-century organ revival in France and one of the cofounders of the Association des amis de l'orgue alongside Norbert Dufourcq.

## Biography

Marchal was born blind in Paris. Undaunted by this handicap, he studied the organ under Eugène Gigout at the Paris Conservatoire and there, in 1913, won First Prize in organ-playing. Four years later he also won the prix d'excellence for fugue and counterpoint.
Marchal concertized widely, both in France and abroad. He played a series of recitals at the Cleveland Museum of Art in late 1947 and early 1948. Marchal taught organ at the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles in Paris, in addition to serving as titular organist of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1915–1945) and Saint-Eustache (1945–1963). He resigned from Saint-Eustache in 1963, his departure being brought about over a conflict concerning the correct organ builder to be hired to restore Saint-Eustache's instrument.
He was an unparalleled improviser and was recognized as such by Fauré. Among his students were many distinguished musicians such as Jean Langlais, Peter Hurford, Louis Thiry and Jean-Pierre Leguay, one of three titulaires du grand orgue of Notre-Dame de Paris.
He died in 1980 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the age of 86.

## Awards and recognition

* Officer of the Légion d’honneur (1960)
* Officer of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1965)
* National Patron of Delta Omicron
# Albert Renaud (organist)

Albert Félix Joseph Renaud (1855 – 28 May 1924) was a French organist and composer who served for many years as organist at the parish church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris.

## Life and career

Born in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, Renaud studied at the Conservatoire de Paris under César Franck, Camille Saint-Saens, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet and began his career by succeeding his father Félix as choirmaster of the Church of Saint-Sulpice in Paris.
After a spell as organist at Rennes Cathedral, he returned to Paris in 1878 as organist of the Church of Saint-François-Xavier. In 1891 he became organist at the parish church of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, serving until his death. In 1903 he oversaw the refurbishment of the church's Cavaillé-Coll organ, marking the completion of the work with a concert on 27 October at which Alexandre Guilmant and Eugène Gigout also played.
His successor at Saint-Germain-en-Laye was Albert Alain, father of organists Jehan, Olivier and Marie-Claire Alain.

## Compositions

Renaud's best known work is his Toccata in D minor (Op. 108, No. 1), which he dedicated to Alexandre Guilmant. Guilmant played it during a recital at the St. Louis World's Fair in 1904. He also wrote piano, orchestral and choral works as well as opera and ballet music.

### List of works

For organ
* Quatre pièces d'orgue (Op. 101, No. 1 (Entrée, processional), No. 2 (Angelus), No. 3 (Pastorale) and No. 4 (Marche funèbre))
* Improvisations - soixante pièces classées par tons pour orgue ou harmonium (Op. 106)
* Deux toccatas (Op. 108, No. 1 (in D minor) and No. 2 (in D major))
* Quatre pièces d'orgue (Op. 116, including No. 1 (Offertoire in E minor) and No. 3 (Communion in F major))
* Esquisses - trente pièces pour orgue ou harmonium (Op. 120)
* Grand choeur, Op. 123 (No. 1 in D major)
Opera
* Le petit chaperon rouge (1885)
Ballet
* Roknedin (1892)
Other
* Un voyage à Venise (1896)
# Sergei Prokhanov

Sergei Borisovich Prokhanov (Russian: Серге́й Бори́сович Проха́нов; born December 29, 1952) is a Soviet and Russian theater and film actor, theater director, artistic director of Moscow's Luna Theater [ru]. People's Artist of the Russian Federation (2005). The most famous for him was the role Kesha Chetvergov in the Vladimir Grammatikov's comedy Mustached Nanny (1977).

## Selected filmography

* Oh, That Nastya! as pioneer leader (1971)
* Olga Sergeyevna [ru] as Nikita (TV, 1975)
* Mustached Nanny as Kesha (1977)
* The Luncheon on the Grass (1979) as Ivan Nikolayevich Kovalev
* Lenin in Paris as messenger (1981)
* Three Times About Love as Vasiliy Fedorovich Lobanov (1981)
* Magistral (Russian: Магистраль) as Student (1983)
* Investigation Held by ZnaToKi: Midday Thief as Ivan Agafonov (1985)
* Genius as Kostik (1991)
# İmamqulubəyli, Agdam

40°11′08″N 47°08′33″E﻿ / ﻿40.18556°N 47.14250°E﻿ / 40.18556; 47.14250
İmamqulubəyli (Imamgulubeyli) is a town in the Aghdam District of Azerbaijan.
# Soleyman Kandi, West Azerbaijan

Soleyman Kandi (Persian: سليمان كندي, also Romanized as Soleymān Kandī; also known as Qezeljeh Qal‘eh) is a village in Qarah Quyun-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 111 families.
# Oulad Amrane

Oulad Amrane (Arabic: أولاد عمران, romanized: ʾŪlād ʿAmrān) is a small town and rural commune in Sidi Bennour Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11,866 people living in 2167 households, including khamija.
# Lake Mâțelor

Lake Mâţelor (Romanian: Lacul Mâţelor) is a natural salt lake in the town of Ocna Sibiului, Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. It is one of the many lakes of the Ocna Sibiului mine, a large salt mine which has one of the largest salt reserves in Romania.

## Name

Lacul Mâţelor means lake of the small cats or lake of the kittens.

## History

The salt mine on which it is located is not documented, but it was exploited in the late middle-ages with a bell-system, at a depth of more than 80 m through two wells.

## Information

* Surface: 1,232.5 square metres (13,267 sq ft)
* Maximum Depth: 74.70 metres (245.1 ft) (2nd of the mine's lakes, behind Lake Avram Iancu-Ocniţa)
* Salinity: 34 g/L at the surface, up to 323 g/L at 8.5 m depth.

## Lakes of the salt mine

* Auster
* Lake Avram Iancu-Ocniţa
* Balta cu Nămol
* Brâncoveanu
* Cloşca
* Crişan
* Lacul Fără Fund
* Gura Minei
* Horea
* Mâţelor
* Negru
* Pânzelor
* Rândunica
* Verde (Freshwater lake)
* Vrăjitoarelor (Freshwater lake)
# Lieksanjoki

Lieksanjoki or Lenderka (Russian: Лендерка) is a river of Finland and Russia that begins in the Republic of Karelia in Russia. It flows into the Lake Pielinen in Northern Karelia, Finland. Parts of its basin in Russia are the lakes Lake Leksozero and Lake Tulos in the Republic of Karelia. The river itself is a part the Vuoksi River basin in Finland and Russia, which in turn is a part of the Neva basin in Russia.
# Ahaymer

Ahaymer (Persian: احيمر, also Romanized as Aḩaymer; also known as Ḩamer) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 132, in 21 families.
# Edwin Arthur Kraft

Edwin Arthur Kraft (January 8, 1883 - July 15, 1962) was an American organist and choir-director.

## Biography

Kraft was born in New Haven, Connecticut, on January 8, 1883. At age 15 he became organist at New Haven's Grace Methodist Church, and soon after became organist and choirmaster at the Church of the Ascension. He studied music at Yale University under Horatio Parker and Harry Jepson before becoming became the organist at St. Thomas's Church in Brooklyn, N.Y. He then went to Europe for three years, studying organ with Grunicke and Edgar Stillman Kelley in Berlin and Alexandre Guilmant and Charles-Marie Widor in Paris. Upon returning to the US he took the position as organist of St. Matthew's Church in Wheeling, West Virginia. In 1907 he was chosen from among 90 applicants as the organist of Trinity Cathedral, Cleveland, and gave the dedicatory performance of its new Skinner Organ Co. pipe organ. In 1914 he moved to Atlanta to work as municipal organist but he returned to Trinity Cathedral the following year. Kraft also served as director of music at Lake Erie College and as head of the organ department at the Cleveland Institute of Music. He finally retired from his position at the cathedral in 1959. He died on July 15, 1962, and was buried in the Mausoleum of Knollwood Cemetery.
He married Nancy Lovis in December 1909 and had three children, Nanette, Margaret, and Edwin Arthur, Jr. The year after his wife's death in 1925 Kraft married his second wife, mezzo-soprano Marie Simmelink. He was a fellow of the American Guild of Organists.
# Golidagh

Golidagh (Persian: گليداغ) is a city in, and the capital of, Golidagh District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Golidagh Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Golidagh's population was 1,623 in 343 households, when it was a village in Golidagh Rural District of the former Maraveh Tappeh District of Kalaleh County. The following census in 2011 counted 2,091 people in 433 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Maraveh Tappeh County. The rural district was transferred to the new Golidagh District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,109 people in 515 households.
After the census, the village of Golidagh was elevated the status of a city.
# Municipality of Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih Goricah

The Municipality of Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih Goricah (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Sveti Jurij v Slovenskih goricah) is a municipality in northeastern Slovenia. It was created in 2006 when it separated from the Municipality of Lenart. It lies at the western end of the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice). Its administrative centre is in Jurovski Dol. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The municipality gets its name from the local parish church in Jurovski Dol, dedicated to Saint George (Slovene: sveti Jurij).

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Jurovski Dol, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Malna
* Spodnji Gasteraj
* Srednji Gasteraj
* Varda
* Zgornje Partinje
* Zgornji Gasteraj
* Žitence
# Stand (Avalon album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Stand is Avalon's ninth release and their sixth studio album. Originally titled The Other Side and slated to release in September 2005, Stand was actually released on January 24, 2006. The album includes a remake of a Russ Taff song, "We Will Stand", that features an additional bridge written by Taff, his wife Tori, and James Hollihan, Jr. Stand marked the 10-year anniversary for the group.

## Personnel

Avalon
* Janna Long – vocals
* Jody McBrayer – vocals
* Melissa Greene – vocals
* Greg Long – vocals
Musicians
* Shaun Shankel – keyboards, acoustic piano, programming, arrangements, string arrangements
* Bernie Herms – keyboards, acoustic piano, arrangements, string arrangements
* Mark Hammond – programming, drums, string arrangements
* Brian Gocher – programming, acoustic guitar
* Rob Hawkins – guitars
* Will Owsley – guitars
* Tony Lucido – bass
* Joey Canaday – bass
* Mark Hill – bass
* Adam Nitti – bass
* Shannon Forrest – drums
* Scott Williamson – drums
* John Mock – Uilleann pipes
* David Hamilton – string arrangements
* David Davidson – string arrangements
* Steve Mauldin – orchestrations
* Russ Taff – vocals (6)
String Section
* David Angell, Monisa Angell, Janet Askey, David Davidson, Jack Jezioro, Anthony LaMarchina, Sarighani Reist, Pamela Sixfin, Mary Kathryn Vanosdale and Kristin Wilkinson – string players
Choir on "We Will Stand"
* Alexia Counce
* Vicki Dvoracek
* Maribeth Johnson
* Shelly Johnson
* Dennis Morgan
* Tami Pryce

## Radio singles

* "Love Won't Leave You"
* "Orphans of God"
* "Somehow You Are"
# John T. Fesperman

John T. Fesperman (January 12, 1925 Charlotte, NC, US – June 2, 2001 Mitchellville, MD, US) was an American conductor, organist and author of several books on organs. From 1965 to 1995 he worked at the Division of Musical Instruments at the National Museum of History and Technology, part of the Smithsonian Institution.

## Career

Fesperman attended the University of North Carolina, cutting short his studies to serve in the U.S. Navy (1943–1946) during World War II. He earned a B.S. degree from Davidson College (1948) and a B.Mus. degree at the Yale University School of Music (1951). He also studied at the Salzburg Mozarteum in 1951. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to continue his studies in Amsterdam, where he met the Dutch organ-builder Dirk Andries Flentrop. Later he was to write a book on Flentrop's influence in the United States. He and Flentrop co-authored a paper on The Organs of Mexico City Cathedral, published by the Smithsonian in 1986.
Fesperman began teaching music at Alabama College in Montevallo, Alabama, and directed the choir at Montevallo's St. Andrews Episcopal Church in 1958 as well. He then moved to Boston, where he taught organ at the New England Conservatory and was active both concertizing and recording several organ and vocal works, including Masses.
In 1965, he moved to the National Museum of History and Technology (Smithsonian), staying with that institution in various capacities for the next thirty years. While there, he participated in organ-restoration projects and in the planning and design of new organs for various buildings. For example, he helped restore the 1855 Stevens and Jewett organ in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Protestant Chapel in Washington, DC. He also consulted in the building and installation of the new Pohick Episcopal Church organ in Lorton, Virginia. He retired from the Smithsonian in 1995, and died at 76 on June 2, 2001.

## Philosophy

Although Fesperman preferred traditional classical organ design, he didn't always agree with traditional practices. He felt that organs should be installed in the center of the long axis of the building or room housing them, and that "among the worst possible solutions is to divide the organ in chambers on either side of the choir of the church" – although this was common practice before the 1950s. In his 1970 book A Snetzler chamber organ of 1761, he took a positive view of "residence organs" installed in private residences, which were popular in the 18th century and revived in the United States in the mid-1950s. He supported mechanical stop-action, praising it for simplicity of engineering and advantages it gave the player.
# Grief of Fakhreddin

Grief of Fakhreddin (Azerbaijani: موصیبت فخرالدین, Müsibəti-Fəxrəddin) is a tragedy written by the Azerbaijani playwright Najaf bey Vezirov in 1896. This is the first tragedy in the Azerbaijani drama. In this work, the image of a young liberal nobleman, fighting against the patriarchal order, for the transformation of the landlord economy is created.

## History

In 1902, for the first time in Baku, a collection of Najaf-bey Vezirovs was published, which included five of his plays, among which was the Grief of Fakhreddin. The rest of the plays were: Heroes of the Present, The Invisible Man, Out of the Rain and Under the Downpour and A Picture of Home Education. In the same year, the tragedy was staged under Vezirovs personal guidance and with the participation of such artists as Huseyn Arablinski and Huseyngulu Sarabski.
In November 1916, with the participation of Mirzaagha Aliyev, the play was again prepared for staging. At the request of the directors, Vezirov came every day, followed the progress of the rehearsals and gave the necessary instructions. But there was not an actress who would play the role of Uris grandmother (Urinana). And when Mirzaagha Aliyev asked Vezirov why he introduces so many women into his plays, since there is no female character on the Azerbaijani stage, Vezirov replied that “we, Azerbaijani playwrights, when writing plays mean not only the modern stage of our life and our today's environment. The time will come when science and culture will step so far that there will be much more women on the stage than men". Finally, on 22 November 1916, the play was staged. And the role of Uris grandmother, wearing a woman's dress and hiding his moustache and beard under a kerchief, was played by Najaf-bey Vezirov himself. Mirzaagha Aliyev recalled that Vezirov “coped with this role and successfully completed it”
# Brežice railway station

Brežice railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Brežice) is the principal railway station serving Brežice, Slovenia.

## History

On the night of 8/9 June 1944, the station was attacked by a lone Bristol Beaufighter Mk.VI of No.255 Squadron RAF, flying an Intruder Patrol from its base at Foggia, Italy. The crew claimed "Two ammunition trains destroyed, one locomotive damaged and a tented camp at least frightened."
# Rémy Bonne

Rémy Bonne (born 26 January 1989) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for Luzenac AP.

## Club career

After two years in the amateur level, Bonne made his professional debut in July 2012 after joining Lens, in a 2–2 Ligue 2 draw against Le Mans.
# Divača–Koper Railway

The Divača–Koper Railway (Slovene: Železniška proga Divača–Koper) is a Slovenian 50-kilometre long railway line that connects Ljubljana and Divača with the coastal town of Koper.

## Usage

The line is used by the following passenger services:
* Intercity: Maribor–Pragersko–Celje–Ljubljana–Borovnica–Postojna–Divača–Hrpelje-Kozina–Koper
* Intercity: Ljubljana–Borovnica–Postojna–Divača–Hrpelje-Kozina–Koper
* Regionalni vlak (Regional train): Ljubljana–Borovnica–Postojna–Divača–Rodik–Hrpelje-Kozina–Presnica–Koper
* Regionalni vlak (Regional train): (Sežana–) Divača–Rodik–Hrpelje-Kozina–Presnica–Črnotiče–Hrastovlje–Koper
* Regionalni vlak (Regional train): Divača–Rodik–Hrpelje-Kozina–Presnica–Podgorje–Zazid–Rakitovec
There are also many freight trains operating along this line to the port in Koper.

## Track upgrade

A new shorter track alignment between Koper and Divača with several tunnels reducing the length from 44 km (27 mi) to 27 km (17 mi) is under construction and slated to open in 2026.

## Gallery

* Divača railway station in 2010
* Rodik railway station in 2011
* Hrpelje-Kozina railway station in 2011
* Presnica railway station in 2011
* Črnotiče railway station in 2011
* Hrastovlje railway station in 2011
* Rižana railway station in 2011
* Koper railway station in 2010
* Construction of second track in Črni Kal
# Bayt Baws

Bayt Baws (Arabic: بيت بوس Bayt Baws) is a historic village and fortress in Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It is a largely deserted Jewish settlement. It is located to the south of Sanaa, in a strategic position on the western side of the Sanaa plain. It served as a locally important stronghold throughout the middle ages and was especially used as a staging point for campaigns against Sanaa. Its period of greatest significance was during the campaigns of Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya, the first Imam of Yemen. According to tradition, Bayt Baws is named after a person named Dhū Baws, whose genealogy is given either as Dhū Baws b. ‘Abd al-Rahmān b. Zayd b. ‘Abd Il b. Sharḥabīl b. Marāthid b. Dhī Saḥar or as Dhū Baws b. Barīl b. Sharaḥbīl, of the tribe of Himyar.
# Kurdmax Pepûle

Kurdmax Pepûle (Kurdish: کوردماکس پەپوولە) is a Kurdish-language children television channel founded in 2014 in Kurdistan Region. It is based in Erbil, Arbil Governorate, northern Iraq.
# Günboğazı, Pertek

Günboğazı (Kurdish: Margik) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 129 in 2021.
The hamlet of Çevirme is attached to the village.
# Kari Kola, Babolsar

Kari Kola (Persian: كاريكلا, also Romanized as Kārī Kolā and Kārī Kalā) is a village in Pazevar Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 604, in 149 families.