OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skorodyntsi

Skorodyntsi (Ukrainian: Скородинці) is a village in Ukraine, Ternopil Oblast, Chortkiv Raion, Chortkiv urban hromada.

## History

Known since 1568 as Skovrodyntsi.

## Religion

* Church of the Assumption (OCU, 1914, built in stone)
* Church of the Assumption (UGCC, 2012, former RCC church, 1910)
# Konstantin Kuzminsky

Konstantin Konstantinovich Kuzminsky (16 April 1940 – 2 May 2015) ( Russian: Kонстантин Константинович Кузьминский) was a Russian performance poet.
Born in Leningrad, Kuzminsky emigrated from the Soviet Union in 1978. He published "The Blue Lagoon Anthology of Modern Russian Poetry". Other publications include a collection of Russian poetry "The Living Mirror". He appeared in several documentary films, among them two by Andrei Zagdansky: Vasya, a portrait of a close friend and Russian/Soviet nonconformist artist Vasily Sitnikov and Konstantin and Mouse (a.k.a. "Kostya and Mouse"), a double-portrait of Konstantin Kuzminsky and his wife Emma, nicknamed "Mouse".
Konstantin Kuzminsky died in the United States on 2 May 2015, aged 75.
# Billy Miller (musician)

William Henry Miller Jr. (January 1, 1954 – November 13, 2016) was an American musician, archivist, and rock 'n' roll collector. His magazine, Kicks, and record label, Norton (both co-founded with his wife Miriam Linna), championed vintage rockabilly and garage bands.
Miller was born in Jamaica, Queens and grew up in Carle Place, on Long Island. He attended Carle Place High School, earned a bachelor's degree in photography and art from the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University, and worked as a draftsman at the same firm (Gibbs & Cox) as his father.
Billy Miller and Linna met in 1977; they established Kicks in 1979, and Norton Records in 1986. He performed with the Zantees and the A-Bones (the A-Bones were named after a 1964 song by The Trashmen); produced records for Hasil Adkins, Roky Erickson, and Flat Duo Jets; and wrote liner notes for reissues by the Fabulous Wailers, Astronauts, The Trashmen, and others. Miller died in 2016, from complications of multiple myeloma, kidney failure, and diabetes.
# Yusuf Yaska

Yusuf Yaska (Kurdish: یۆسف یاسکە, 1592-1636) was a Kurdish poet, considered, along with Mistefa Bêsaranî, to be one of the early members of Gorani poetry after Mele Perîşan. The content of his ghazals were about love and nature. Little is known about his personal life, yet Minorsky wrote that Yaska was executed by immurement after his master Khan Ahmad Khan Ardalan of Ardalan suspected him of dallying with his wife, daughter of Shah Abbas.

## Poetry

Yaska is the founder of a literary school that focuses more on local poetic traditions, using a decasyllabic meter and a caesura between two rhyming hemistiches. This composition was common in folk poetry in Ardalan. Khana Qubadi would become a major poet in this school.

### Poem, Yaska asks

A poem by Yaska, translated to English in 2005:
   O, my Lord! Let him be free!
   Let my beloved one be freed by force From this prison, I will leave it to ancient wisdom to rescue him. O, Lord, let him find refuge with Imam Reza Let there be an answer to his prayers Let the hand of power be his protector! O, my Prophet, what inhumanity is this That my beloved one has to suffer so long in prison? O my Lord, by your power he will be free, Your mercy is great! Let it be no less Should you free him from prison! He shall return to his past happiness And be with the fairest of girls Tattooed with the Autumn crocus. Then shall we sit together and tell him
   Our tales of all that has passed!
# Rajčinovićka Trnava

Rajčinovićka Trnava (Serbian: Рајчиновићка Трнава) is a village in the municipality of Novi Pazar, Serbia.
43°10′N 20°26′E﻿ / ﻿43.167°N 20.433°E﻿ / 43.167; 20.433
* This Raška District, Serbia location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Rimboval

Rimboval (French pronunciation:; Picard: Rimbovau) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.

## Geography

Rimboval is located 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Montreuil-sur-Mer on the D149 road.

## Places of interest

* The church of St. Omer, dating from the sixteenth century.
* A watermill
# Brandon Patton

Brandon Patton is an American game designer and musician.

## Games
### Game Design

* Caps & Stems: Mushrooms of the World (board game, in-development)
* Super PACS: The Game of Politics About the Game of Politics (2016, TableTip Games)
* Healing Blade: Defenders of Soma (2016, Nerdcore Medical)
* Occam's Razor: The Diagnostician's Dilemma (2013, Nerdcore Medical)

## Music
### Awards

* Winner of the Vox Populi for Best Story Song of 2009 (for "Mixed-Up Modern Family") by the 9th Annual Independent Music Awards,
* 2009 Finalist in the USA Songwriting Competition in the Rock / Alternative category.
* Featured on NPR's song of the day Oct. 8, 2009.
* "Top Music Artist" at the 2005 Temecula Film and Music Festival.
* The album Should Confusion was a finalist for "Album of the Year" in the 2004 Independent Music Awards.
* Finalist in the 2004 Newport Folk Festival New Talent Showcase.

### Solo albums

* How I Allegedly Bit a Man in Gloucestershire (2011)
* Underhill Downs (2009)
* Should Confusion (2004)
* Nocturnal (1997)

### Other albums

* Jukebox Stories, The Official Bootleg (2008)
* three against four, Hey Sparkle Eyes (2002)
* three against four, Some of Us Are Here (1998)

### Compilations featuring Patton

* Nerdcore Rising: Music From the Motion Picture (2008)
* Indie Pop Cares A lot (2005)
* Temecula Valley International Film & Music Festival 2005 Compilation (2005)
* The WSVNRadio Hall of Fame, Vol. 14 (2004)
* Oasis Acoustic Vol. 47 (2004) note: due to a printing error, he is listed only as Brandon

### Music festival appearances

* SXSW Music Festival (2012)
* Truck America (2010)
* Heart of Texas Quadruple Bypass Music Festival (2008)
* Newport Folk Festival New Talent Showcase (2005)
* Temecula Film and Music Festival (2005)
* NXNE Toronto (2005)

### Musical groups

* MC Frontalot (2006–2016)
* Futureboy
* Jonathan Coulton
* The Famous
* MC Lars
* Steve Songs
* Solea
* three against four (1997-2000)

## Theater and film
### Theater

* Jukebox Stories 3: The Secrets of Forking (2013, performer)
* Jukebox Stories 2: The Case of the Creamy Foam (2008, performer)
* Love Sucks! A Punk Rock Musical (2007, composer)
* Jukebox Stories (2006, 2007, performer)
* The AtrainPlays (2005–2007, composer)
* Young Zombies in Love (2004, bassist)

### Film

* Remedy (2013) background music
* The Muslims Are Coming (2012) background music
* Nerdcore Rising (2008) as himself
* Mutual Appreciation (2005) background music
# Gezeli-ye Sofla

Gezeli-ye Sofla (Persian: گزلي سفلي, also Romanized as Gezelī-ye Soflá; also known as Gezelī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 57, in 11 families.
# East Bank Fault

The East Bank fault is one of three large faults that runs underneath Portland, Oregon. It runs under the University of Portland.
# Zir Barandud

Zir Barandud (Persian: زيربراندود, also Romanized as Zīr Barandūd, Zīr-e Barandūd, and Zīr-i-Barandūd; also known as Zīrandūd, Barandūd, and Zīr Banāndūd) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 244, in 66 families.
# Merkel, Texas

Merkel is a city in Taylor County, Texas, United States. Its population was 2,471 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Abilene metropolitan area.

## Geography

Merkel is located 17 miles west of Abilene near Interstate 20. The town has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.2 km$^2$), all land.

### Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Merkel has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.

## History

Around 1870, when the Texas and Pacific Railway was built, the city was founded as Windmill Town. In 1881, it was renamed as Merkel in honor of the first settler in this area, S. M. Merkel, from Germany. In 1882, the first mercantile store and in 1883, the first post office opened.

## Demographics
### 2020 census

Merkel racial composition (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 1,778 | 71.95% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 26 | 1.05% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 9 | 0.36% |
| Asian (NH) | 5 | 0.2% |
| Some other race (NH) | 2 | 0.12% |
| Mixed/multracial (NH) | 80 | 3.24% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 570 | 23.07% |
| Total | 2,471 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, 2,471 people, 875 households, and 640 families were residing in the town.

### 2000 census

As of the 2000 census, 2,637 people 1,012 households, and 719 families resided in the town. The population density was 1,342.0 inhabitants per square mile (518.1/km$^2$). The 1,202 housing units averaged 611.7 per square mile (236.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 89.42% White, 1.14% African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 6.37% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 14.22% of the population.
Of the 1,012 households, 37.9% had children under 18 still living with them, 54.7% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were not families. About 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56, and the average family size was 3.08.
In the town, the population was distributed as 28.2% under 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $29,083, and for a family was $34,250. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $16,620 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,292. About 9.9% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.6% of those under age 18 and 14.0% of those age 65 or over.

## Education

The City of Merkel is served by the Merkel Independent School District.

## Notable people

* Cody Lambert (born 1961), professional rodeo cowboy, was raised in Merkel.
* Tommy Robison (born 1961), football player
# Jahsh ibn Riyab

Jahsh ibn Riyab (Arabic: جحش بن رئاب), was a companion of Muhammad.
Originally from the Asad ibn Khuzayma tribe, he settled in Mecca and formed an alliance with Harb ibn Umayya, chief of the leading clan of the Quraysh tribe. He married Umayma bint Abd al-Muttalib, a member of the Hashim clan and aunt of Muhammad, and they had six children.
* Abd Allah.
* Ubayd Allah.
* Zaynab, later a wife of Muhammad.
* Abd, always known as an adult by his kunya, Abu Ahmad.
* Habiba, also known as Umm Habib.
* Hamna.
It is said that Jahsh emigrated to Abyssinia and joined Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas in overseas military conquests. “The Chams of Cambodia ascribe their conversion to one of the fathers-in-law of Muhammad” named "Geys" (Jahsh). “The Chinese Muhammadans have a legend that their faith was first preached in China by a maternal uncle of the Prophet, and his reputed tomb at Canton is highly venerated by them.” What later generations misconstrued as the tomb of "Geys" appears to have been a mausoleum dedicated to his memory in Hami, 400 miles east of Ürümqi in Xinxiang.
However, “there is not the slightest historical base for this legend.” Jahsh is not even listed among those who emigrated to Abyssinia, although it may be that he departed permanently from Mecca independently from the general emigration.
# Aleksandr Gazov

Aleksandr Gazov (Russian: Александр Васильевич Газов; born June 17, 1946) is a former Soviet sport shooter and Olympic champion.
He received a gold medal in 50 m Running Target at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
At the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow he received a bronze medal.
# Ananias son of Nedebeus

Ananias son of Nedebeus (Hebrew: חנניה בן נדבאי Ḥananyá ben Nadváy "…(son of) the philanthropist") was a high priest who according to the Acts of the Apostles presided during the trials of the apostle Paul at Jerusalem (Acts 23:2) and Caesarea (Acts 24:1). Josephus calls him "Ananias ben Nebedeus". He officiated as high priest from about 47 to 58.

## Biblical account

In the narrative of the Acts of the Apostles, Paul was called to appear before the Jewish Sanhedrin on the instructions of the commander of the Roman garrison in Jerusalem. Ananias heard Paul's opening defense and commanded those who stood by him "to strike him on the mouth". Paul describes him as a "whitewashed wall" (Greek: τοιχε κεκονιαμενε) and testifies that God would strike Ananias for this unlawful command. Those who stood by asked if Paul was reviling or insulting the high priest, and Paul replied that he did not know that the command to strike him had been spoken by the high priest. Seeing that there were both Pharisees and Sadducees on the Sanhedrin (see Acts 23:4–9 for the whole context):
   But when Paul perceived that one part were Sadducees and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the council, "Men and brethren, I am a Pharisee, the son of a Pharisee; concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am being judged!" (Acts 23:6, NKJV)
P.C. Barker comments "It is not evident how it was that Paul failed to know the thing that he said he did not know—whether this were that Ananias was the high priest, or whether it were that it was Ananias who uttered the command to smite him on the mouth". Theologian John Gill identifies Joshua ben Gamla as the high priest during the trial, for one possible explanation of Paul's remark.
Quadratus, governor of Syria, accused Ananias of being responsible for acts of violence. Ananias was sent to Rome for trial in 52 but was acquitted by the emperor Claudius. He continued to officiate as high priest until 58. Being a friend of the Romans, Ananias was murdered by the people at the beginning of the First Jewish-Roman War. His son Eliezar ben Hanania was one of the leaders of the Great Revolt of Judea.
# Muhammad Hamid Abu al-Nasr

Muhammad Hamid Abu al-Nasr (Arabic: محمد حامد أبو النصر; 25 March 1913 – 20 January 1996) was the fourth General Guide (Murshid al-'am) of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. A controversial choice to lead the group after the 1986 death of longtime General Guide 'Umar al-Tilmisani, al-Nasr was opposed by a large faction backing other candidates such as Salah Shadi or Husayn Kamal al-Din, but was installed as Murshid by Mustafa Mashhur, who succeeded him soon after. His written book is "Wadi e Neel Ka Qafila Sakht Jaan".
# Gurchari

Gurchari (Persian: گورچاری, also Romanized as Gūrchārī) is a village in Talang Rural District, Talang District, Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 211, in 36 families.
Cities, towns and places near Gūrchārī include Vashīn Chāt, Machī Ḩasan, Vashin Chah and Seni.
The closest major cities include Sharjah, Dubai, Karachi and Kermān.
# Feliksas Baltušis-Žemaitis

Feliksas Rafailovich Baltušis-Žemaitis (Russian: Феликс Рафаилович Балтушис-Жемайтис, November 30, 1897 – June 1, 1957) was a Lithuanian Red Army major general. He participated in World War I, the Russian Civil War, the Hamburg Uprising, and World War II.
Baltušis-Žemaitis was one of the few Lithuanian officers (others included Vytautas Putna, Ieronim Uborevich, Viktoras Penkaitis) of the Imperial Russian Army who after the February and October Revolutions went to serve in the Red Army. He was a lecturer/docent at the Frunze Military Academy in 1935–1940. Baltušis-Žemaitis briefly commanded the Lithuanian Army in 1940 during Lithuania's incorporation into the Soviet Union. He earned his Candidate of Military Sciences academic degree in 1940. He was also a senior lecturer at the USSR General Staff Academy during 1940–1941 and 1943–1945, and served as the chief of USSR Supreme Command Courses 1945–1947.

## Timeline

* 1940: Commander in Chief of the Lithuanian Army
* 1942–1943: Commanding Officer of the 16th Lithuanian Rifle Division

## Awards

* Order of the Red Banner (twice)
* Order of Lenin (twice)
* Different medals
In 1975 a statue of Baltušis-Žemaitis was built in Šiauliai, Lithuania. After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, this statue was taken down from its prominent position. It currently stands in the exposition of Soviet sculpture garden in Grūtas Park.
# Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands

52°18′30″N 12°57′0″E﻿ / ﻿52.30833°N 12.95000°E﻿ / 52.30833; 12.95000
The Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands (German: Mittelbrandenburgische Platten und Niederungen) form a natural region in the German state of Brandenburg and in parts of southwest Berlin and the east of Saxony-Anhalt. They are major unit group 81 in the system of natural regions of Germany and part of the East German Plateaux and Heathlands. The Brandenburg portion of the Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands is largely coincident with the natural region designated as the Central March (Mittlere Mark) in the structural atlas of the state of Brandenburg.

## Location

The Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands are part of the North German Plain. Neighbouring landscapes are the Luchland to the north, the East Brandenburg Heath and Lake District to the east, the Spreewald and the Lusatian Basin and Heathland to the southeast, the Fläming to the south and the Elbe Valley to the west.

## Description

Almost all the landscape elements that originated during the Weichselian Glaciation in the state of Brandenburg are united within the Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands. These are dominated by ground moraine plateaux of varying extent alternating with wide lowlands. Adjacent to the Nauen and Teltow ground moraine plateaux in the north are the lowlands of Havel, Nuthe and Notte. They are followed by the regions of the Karow Plateau, the Lehnin Land and the heaths of Beelitz and Luckenwald. In the far south a broad urstromtal, the Baruth Valley.
The highest points are found in the form of push moraines. The Wietkiekenberg reaches a height of 124.7 m, the Kleiner Ravensberg near Potsdam 114.2 m, the Götzer Berg 108.6 m. The entire natural region is drained by the Havel and its tributaries.

## Natural regions

The Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands are subdivided as follows:
* 81 Central Brandenburg Plateaux and Lowlands
** 810 Nauen Plateau (595.0 km$^2$)
** 811 Teltow Plateau (675.9 km$^2$)
** 812 Brandenburg-Potsdamer Havelgebiet (513.0 km$^2$)
** 813 Lehnin Land (271.8 km$^2$)
** 814 Beelitzen Heath (225.0 km$^2$)
** 815 Nuthe-Notte Lowland (561.6 km$^2$)
** 816 Luckenwald Heath (319.5 km$^2$)
** 817 Baruth Urstromtal and Fiener Bruch (881.0 km$^2$)
** 818 Karow Plateau (73.0 km$^2$)

## Literature

* Emil Meynen, Josef Schmithüsen et al. (eds.): Handbuch der naturräumlichen Gliederung Deutschlands. Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Remagen/Bad Godesberg 1953–1962 (8. Lieferung 1961). pp. 1129–1139, Author H. J. Franz.
* Eberhard Scholz (1962), Die naturräumliche Gliederung Brandenburgs (in German), Potsdam: Pädagogisches Bezirkskabinett, pp. 52 ff
# Pskov Krom

The Pskov Krom (Russian: Псковский Кром, romanized: Pskovsky Krom), also known as the Pskov Kremlin (Russian: Псковский Кремль, romanized: Pskovsky Kreml'), is a citadel in Pskov, Russia. In the central part of the city, the Krom is located at the junction of the Velikaya and Pskova rivers. The citadel is of medieval origin, with the surrounding walls constructed starting in the late 15th century.

## History

The Krom was the administrative and spiritual centre of the Pskov Republic in the 15th century.
In 2010, two of the towers of the Krom (the Vlasyevskaya, which dates to the 15th or 16th century, and the Rybnitskaya, which dates to 13th or 14th) were damaged in a fire.
It is a Russian nominated candidate site on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List under 'Great Pskov' nomination.
# Artur Górski

Artur Cezary Górski (30 January 1970 – 1 April 2016) was a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on 25 September 2005, getting 2850 votes in 19 Warsaw district, running on the Law and Justice ticket. He was reelected in 2007 and was in office until his death. Górski was also the first chairman of the Conservative-Monarchist Club.
In late 2006, he spearheaded an initiative - along with other members of the League of Polish Families, Polish People's Party and his own party - to declare Jesus Christ the honorary King of Poland.
On 5 November 2008, a day after Barack Obama's victory in the United States presidential election, he called Obama the "black messiah of the new left" and said his victory marks the "end of the civilization of the white man". On 4 December 2008 the Sejm's Parliamentary Ethics Commission ordered Górski to apologize publicly for his comments about Barack Obama or to face parliamentary disciplinary proceedings. Górski told the journalists that he probably will apologize but that he had two weeks to make up his mind.
In April 2010, Górski apologized after suggesting in an interview that Russia might have been responsible for the Polish Air Force Tu-154 crash which killed President Lech Kaczyński. Górski said that he had been speaking in "a state of shock".
Górski was a vigorous opponent of legalizing same-sex unions. He likened homosexuality to ″moral decay of a society″ and claimed homosexuality is a sin that cries to the heaven.
Górski was diagnosed with leukemia and made a public plea to the fellow MP's for blood donations to save his life. Only thirty (out of over four hundred) of them decided to help, including left wing openly homosexual Robert Biedroń, who was then criticized for his act by right wing MP Zbigniew Girzyński, suggesting it's a political happening.
# Rial A. Niles House

The Rial A. Niles House is a historic house at 605 E. 12th Street in Baxter Springs, Kansas, United States. The house was built in 1870 for Rial A. Niles, a local businessman, and his wife. The house was designed in the Italianate style and features a hip roof with a cupola, a front porch with decorative wooden posts and arches, and four brick chimneys. After Niles went bankrupt, Colonel William March, an officer in the Union Army and two-time Baxter Springs postmaster, bought the house in 1875. March lost the house after his wife's death in 1902, and it passed through a number of tenants until the 1930s. In 1938, the Baxter Springs Women's Club rented the house, which it used for meetings and social gatherings until it disbanded in 1956. The house was then purchased by the local Episcopal congregation and became St. Mark's Episcopal Church until the congregation also disbanded in 1977. The house has since reverted to its previous use as a residence.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 6, 2006.
The house underwent a major renovation from 2020-2023 to save the property and restore it to period accuracy. Local Baxter Springs resident Geoffery Roberts led the effort to restore the historic property. As of 2023, it is open as a local center for events. The house is full of hand-painted pictures and murals by local artist Jordan Wood.
# Sheykh Alilar

Sheykh Alilar (Persian: شيخ علي لر, also Romanized as Sheykh ‘Alīlar and Sheikhali Lar; also known as Sheykh Alar, Sheykh-Ali, and Sheykh ‘Alī) is a village in Shal Rural District, Shahrud District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 8 families.
# Lychkivtsi Castle

Lychkivtsi Castle (Ukrainian: Личковецький замок) is a located in Lychkivtsi, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The castle built by Kalinowski.

## History

There was a castle in the village, which was repeatedly attacked during Tartar incursions into the Polish lands. The structure was still inhabited in the early 19th century. At the end of the 19th century, remnants of the castle's walls were visible next to the Roman Catholic Church, which, together with the parish priest's rectory, was built from the demolished walls of the castle. Small fragments of the stone fortifications remain today. They have been rebuilt into an open chapel.