OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Blacklick, Ohio

Blacklick is a small unincorporated community in southern Jefferson Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States. Blacklick is also included in the Columbus Metropolitan area.

## History

The community was established by William A. Smith in 1852. It was originally named Smithville, but there was an existing town by that name so it was renamed to Blacklick after the nearby creek.
It was thought by historian W. Edson Richmond that Blacklick Creek derived its name from local landowner H. G. Black. However, Richmond references John F. Mansfield's Map of the State of Ohio from 1806 which labels Blacklick Creek, while Henry George Black was not born until 1817.

## Geography

Blacklick Creek flows through Blacklick.
The Blacklick Post Office (zip code 43004) used to be within the community, but has moved just south of the community on Reynoldsburg-New Albany Road.
Blacklick is the site of Jefferson Cemetery, an active cemetery operated by Jefferson Township.

### Climate

Humid continental climate is a climatic region typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Dfa" (Hot Summer Continental Climate).

## Education

The community has no school district, but is split into five school districts: Columbus City Schools in Columbus, Gahanna Jefferson City Schools in Gahanna, Licking Heights Local School District in Pataskala, New Albany-Plain Local School District in New Albany, and Reynoldsburg City Schools in Reynoldsburg. Schools include Grace Christian School, a K-8 school founded in 1981.
# Maksim Mashnyov

Maksim Vitalyevich Mashnyov (Russian: Максим Витальевич Машнёв; born 12 January 1993) is a Russian football midfielder who plays for Irkutsk.

## Club career

Mashnyov made his debut in the Russian Second Division for FC Baikal Irkutsk on 15 July 2012 in a game against FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. He made his Russian Football National League debut for Baikal on 11 July 2015 in a game against FC Arsenal Tula.
On 15 July 2020, Mashnyov signed for FC Urartu.
# Sarah Heap

Sarah Heap (27 November 1870 – 14 July 1960) was a New Zealand physical education teacher and drill mistress who became the country's leading authority in physical education for women.

## Biography

Sarah Miller was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England on 27 November 1870, as the daughter of Elizabeth Ann Dixon and Henry Miller. While little is known of Sarah's early life, she was already a schoolteacher when she married a master saddler by the name of Henry Heap on 30 March 1893 at Stalybridge, Lancashire. In 1904 or 1905, Sarah and Henry left England to live in Auckland, New Zealand.
In Auckland, Heap became widely known as an expert drill mistress for girls and physical education teacher. Although she tried to create a physical training college for women in Auckland, that effort failed and she decided to establish herself as a teacher. By 1908, Heap headed the physical training program at the Diocesan High School for Girls. In 1909 she was the visiting drill mistress at the Auckland Girls' Grammar School even as she was teaching at other secondary schools such as Mount Eden Collegiate. In 1910, she was giving classes for girls at the YWCA and the following year she began working part-time at the Auckland Training College (now part of the University of Auckland). By 1912, Sarah Heap was regarded as "the country's leading authority on the physical training of girls".
In 1912, Heap was the only female teacher appointed to an advisory committee reporting to the Minister of Education about primary school physical education standards. There, she played an essential role in shaping the country's new system of physical instruction and medical inspection, which was introduced under the Education Acts of 1912 and 1914.
In 1915, she was hired to a full-time position at the Auckland Girls' Grammar School where she remained until her retirement. There she developed "the most comprehensive system of physical training for secondary school girls in New Zealand. In addition to lessons in drill, where girls swung dumb-bells, marched and performed exercises to her piano accompaniment, she organised school games, took dancing classes and gave instruction in first aid and home nursing." Her classes evolved into a Saturday morning dance class which, in turn led to more dance lessons on Friday nights.
During the First World War, Heap took responsibility for training the grammar school squad of the Women's National Reserve of New Zealand.
Sarah Heap retired in 1931. She died in Auckland on 14 July 1960, twenty years after the death of her husband. She is buried in Purewa Cemetery, Block G Row 01 Plot 021.
# Allied Union

The Allied Union (Dutch: Bondgenoten, Bond) was a general union representing workers in the Netherlands.

## History

The union was founded in 1998, with the merger of the Food Workers' Union, the Industrial Workers' Union, the Services Union, and the Transport Workers' Union. Like all its predecessors, it affiliated to the Dutch Federation of Trade Unions (FNV). The merger was intended to increase the co-ordination between union activity in different industries and spur innovative forms of organisation.
On formation, the union had 499,285 members, and was the FNV's largest affiliate. It was organised in eight sectors: agriculture and the environment, services, trade, industry, ICT, metal, transport, and welfare and pensioners. In 1999, the independent Federated Railway Trade Association merged in.
Despite its size, the union struggled, and its financial position weakened. By 2013, membership had fallen to 455,734, and in 2015, it dissolved, its members becoming direct members of the FNV.

## Presidents

    1998: Henk Krul
    1999: Hans de Vries
    2002: Henk van der Kolk
    2013: Ellen Dekkers
# Ayvadüzü, Adaklı

Ayvadüzü (Kurdish: Alakilise) is a village in the Adaklı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 193 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çakıl, Dağdelen, Gözüpek and Yarımca are attached to the village.
# James Haim I. Bicher

James Haim I. Bicher (born May 12, 1937) is an American radiation oncologist. He was born in San Cristóbal, Santa Fe, Argentina and is a researcher in the clinical use of hyperthermia combined with low dose (protracted) radiation therapy (thermoradiotherapy). He is a founder and past president of ISOTT, North American Hyperthermia Group, and the American Society of Clinical Hyperthermic Oncology. Bicher was a student of Bernardo Alberto Houssay, and one of the contributors to the basic principles that allowed later development of Plavix.

## Medical board discipline

The Medical Board of California has disciplined Bicher three times. In 1995, the Board placed him on probation for 18 months. In 2004, in response to new charges, Bicher was placed on five years' probation. In 2006, in response to a new accusation, Bicher admitted no wrongdoing but agreed to have his probationary period extended by two years. In 2009, an Administrative Law judge granted Bicher's requested to have his probationary period terminated early.
# City of Valencia International Band Contest

The City of Valencia International Band Contest (Spanish: Certamen Internacional de Bandas de Música Ciudad de Valencia) is a music contest for wind orchestras and concert bands.
# Starokuyanovo

Starokuyanovo (Russian: Старокуяново; Bashkir: Иҫке Ҡуян, İśke Quyan) is a rural locality (a selo) in Bakalinsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 379 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Starokuyanovo is located 11 km southeast of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tokberdino is the nearest rural locality.
# Stacy Curtis

Stacy Curtis (born 1971) is an American cartoonist, illustrator and printmaker, who also served as the inker of Richard Thompson's comic strip Cul de Sac in 2012.
Curtis and his twin brother Tracy grew up in Bowling Green, Kentucky, where the young Stacy dreamed of working on a comic strip. He recalled, "As a kid, I would read the comics in the newspaper every single day. In elementary school, I drew Snoopy, Garfield, Popeye and other comic strip characters on classmates' folders for money." During his senior year in high school, Curtis began drawing editorial cartoons for the school newspaper and soon moved on to do editorial cartoons for Bowling Green's Daily News during his first year studying graphic design at Western Kentucky University.
At the same time, he started doing illustrations for Western Kentucky University's student newspaper, the College Heights Herald, and he continued to draw editorial cartoons for both papers while staying in college for the next six years:
   I actually stayed on at the University for longer. Like I could have graduated in four years, but I stayed on longer, two more years, so I could continue being the cartoonist there. I was in college for like seven years. It was kind of like it is now; there's no jobs. I said, hey, I was getting paid as the editorial cartoonist at the paper, so I'm like, this is kind of my job. I just took the bare minimum classes that I had to each semester, so I could work at the paper.

## Books

Six months after graduating from Western Kentucky University, he began employment July 1996 at The Times of Northwest Indiana, where he drew five to seven editorial cartoons each week for ten years. He was let go from that position in 2006, at a time when newspapers were eliminating their editorial cartoonists, leaving approximately 80 full-time editorial cartoonists in the United States.
Curtis then began a new career as a children's book illustrator, eventually illustrating more than 25 children's books, including a New York Times Best Seller, Sean Covey's The 7 Habits of Happy Kids, a version of Stephen Covey's The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People simplified for children.
His clients include BowTie Press, the Chicago Tribune, Cricket, Highlights, Innovative Kids, Scholastic, Simon & Schuster and Standard Publishing.

## Comic strips

On March 26, 2012, Curtis became the inker of the daily Cul de Sac comic strip. The first Sunday strip inked by Curtis was published June 17, 2012. Curtis' tenure on Cul de Sac ended with the strip's conclusion in September 2012.
Curtis lives with his wife Jann in Oak Lawn, Illinois, where he lectures on creativity at schools and libraries, noting, "I visit several elementary schools every year and give presentations about being an illustrator and the importance of reading, drawing and being creative."

## Exhibitions

* Terra Nova Gallery (Provo, Utah): Dueling Banjo Pigs (April 1–29, 2011).
# Samchul

Samchul (Persian: سمچول, also Romanized as Samchūl) is a village in Ashrestaq Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 349, in 79 families قربانی.
# Pterotolithus lateoides

Pterotolithus lateoides, the bigmouth croaker, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sciaenidae, the drums and croakers. This fish is found in the Western Pacific Ocean.
# Prodigal Dreamer

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decibel Geek | favorable |
| DMME | |
| Musik Reviews (in German) | |
| Rock Hard (in German) | |
| Rocks (in German) | |
| Sonic Perspectives | |
| The Great Rock Bible | |
Prodigal Dreamer is the seventh studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 2018.
According to the band's long-standing leader David Surkamp most of the album's songs were newly composed at the time, but "Paris" existed since 1977 and "Thrill of it All" was written "maybe a couple of years later". Both songs are credited to Surkamp and former Pavlov's Dog member Douglas Rayburn, who passed away in 2012. "Hard Times" is a song Surkamp wrote during Donald Trump's 2017 inauguration, as he felt depressed by the circumstance. "Crying Forever" was written by Surkamp for Savoy Brown, included in their 2007 studio album Steel. Pavlov's Dog used to play the song live in concerts before the release of their own studio version with Prodigal Dreamer, as indicated by its inclusion in their 2016 live album House Broken. A live version of "Shaking me Down" is also part of that album.
Nathan Jatcko, then member of the band since 2015, recorded some keyboard parts on an electric piano during the album's sessions, with the intention to re-record them on a grand piano in their final form. However, Jatcko committed suicide on January 17, 2018 and was replaced by Mark Maher who completed the recordings. Prodigal Dreamer is dedicated to Jatcko's memory.
The album's artwork consists of various black and white snippets from Edwin Landseer's paintings A Jack in Office and Low Life. Pavlov's Dog also based the cover of their debut album Pampered Menial on Low Life. Both paintings represent the same overweight dog, a mainstay of the band's image through the years.
In support of the album Pavlov's Dog set out the Prodigal Dreamer Tour 2019, playing nine dates in Europe from November 11 to November 23, 2019.

## Track listing

All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted.
# Civil Society Movement

The Civil Society Movement (Arabic: تيار المجتمع المدني, CSM) is a Lebanese political party and movement founded by Grégoire Haddad in 1998.

## Definition and vision

The CSM hopes to build free, democratic and secular citizens through the basic principles of secularism, democracy, participation, sovereignty, justice, development, transparency and Arabism, and aims for a fair country built by free citizens that is open to its surroundings and the world. It is based on the principle that a human being has an absolute value.
# Corey Dargel

Corey Dargel (born October 19, 1977, in McAllen, Texas) is a composer, lyricist, and singer who makes a mix of contemporary classical and electronic pop music.

## Career

Formally trained in music composition, Dargel studied with Pauline Oliveros, John Luther Adams, and Brenda Hutchinson, and received a Bachelor of Music from Oberlin.
Dargel writes and composes all of his songs. In his earlier compositions, he accompanied his own voice with prepared electronics. His debut album, Less Famous Than You, released in May 2006 with Use Your Teeth records, is in the singer-songwriter style and incorporates totalist rhythmic relationships. His next album, Other People's Love Songs, released in 2008 with the contemporary classical label New Amsterdam Records, combines indie pop and postminimalist contemporary classical music.
In May 2010, New Amsterdam released a two-CD set entitled Someone Will Take Care of Me, which combines two song cycles performed by Dargel and other musicians live. The instrumentation for these two cycles is in the classical song cycle tradition.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Less Famous Than You (Use Your Teeth, 2006)
* Other People's Love Songs (New Amsterdam Records, 2008)
* Someone Will Take Care of Me (New Amsterdam Records, 2010), with the International Contemporary Ensemble, Kathleen Supové and David T. Little
* Last Words from Texas (Automatic Heartbreak, 2011)
* OK It's Not OK (New Amsterdam Records, 2015)

### Compilations

* Unreleased Songs (2001–2011) (Automatic Heartbreak, 2011)
# Nikitin

Nikitin (Russian: Никитин), or Nikitina (feminine; Никитина) is a common Russian surname that derives from the male given name Nikita and literally means Nikita's. It may refer to:

## Artists, musicians, authors

* Yevgeny Nikitin (bass-baritone), bass-baritone
* Ivan Nikitich Nikitin (c. 1690–1742), Russian painter
* Gury Nikitin (1620–1691), Russian icon painter
* Ivan Savvich Nikitin (1824–1861), Russian poet
* Basil Nikitin (1885–1960), Russian orientalist and diplomat
* Sergey Nikitin (musician), contemporary Russian composer, singer and bard
* Tatyana Nikitina, contemporary Russian singer and composer (wife of musician Sergey Nikitin)
* Victor Ivanovich Nikitin, Soviet soloist with the Alexandrov Ensemble
* Yuri Nikitin (author), contemporary Russian sci-fi writer
* Sergei Alekseevich Nikitin [ru] (b. 1950), Russian sculptor

## Athletes

* Andriy Nikitin, Ukrainian football player and manager
* Larisa Nikitina, contemporary Russian heptathlete
* Vera Nikitina, contemporary Soviet hurdling athlete
* Yuri Nikitin (gymnast), Ukrainian trampolinist
* Boris Nikitin, Georgian swimmer
* Nikita Nikitin, Russian ice hockey player
* Sarah Nikitin, Brazilian Archer
* Diana Nikitina, Latvian Figure Skater

## Scientists, engineers and architects

* Boris Nikitin (1906–1952), Soviet radiochemist
* Nikolai Nikitin (1907–1973), Soviet structural design and construction engineer
* Vasilii Vasilyevich Nikitin (1901–1955), Soviet aircraft engineer
* Tatiana Nikitina, linguist

## Botanists

    There are at least five botanists with this surname, shown here followed by their standard author abbreviations :
* Sergei Alekseevich Nikitin (1898–?) S.A.Nikitin
* Sergei Nikolaevic Nikitin (1850–1909) Nikitin
* Vasilii Vasilevich Nikitin (1906–1988) V.V.Nikitin
* Vladimir Alekseevich Nikitin (1906–1974) V.A.Nikitin
* Vladimir V. Nikitin (fl. 1996) Vl.V.Nikitin

## Others

* Afanasiy Nikitin (died 1472), a Russian explorer and merchant
* Alexander Nikitin, contemporary Russian environment activist and a dissident Navy officer
* Alexey Petrovich Nikitin [ru], Russian artillery officer of the Napoleonic Wars
* Andrey Grigoryevich Nikitin (general) (1891–1957), Soviet general
* Anfal Nikitin (fl. 1360), Novgorod boyar and ushkuynik
* Basil Nikitin Soviet orientalist and diplomat
* Nikolay Aleksandrovich Nikitin (general), (1900–1984), Soviet general
* Vladilen Nikitin (1936–2021), Russian engineer and politician
* Vladimir Nikitin, multiple people
* Viktor Nikitin (1893–1933), Russian and Serbian pilot, killed in the first disaster of Yugoslav civil aviation
# Self-Portrait with a Friend

The Self-Portrait with a Friend (also known as Double Portrait and as Raphael and His Fencing Master) is a painting by Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. It dates to 1518–1520, and is in the Louvre Museum of Paris, France. Whether the figure on the left is actually a self-portrait by Raphael is uncertain, although it was already identified as such in a 16th-century print.

## History

The identity of the man portrayed before Raphael is unknown. Traditionally he was identified as his fencing master, since he holds the hilt of a sword. Modern art historians consider him a close friend, or possibly one of the painter's pupils, perhaps Polidoro da Caravaggio or Giulio Romano. One possibility is Giovanni Battista Branconio, for whom Raphael had designed, in the Borgo quarter of Rome, the now destroyed Palazzo Branconio. Other people associated with the character include Pietro Aretino, Baldassarre Peruzzi and Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, as well as other painters such as Il Pordenone or Pontormo, but these hypotheses have been refuted by other portraits.
A significant portion of the painting seems to have been executed by one of Raphael's pupils.
The painting was owned by Francis I of France and, in the past, was assigned to other artists, including Sebastiano del Piombo.
# Demirkanat, Kiğı

Demirkanat (Kurdish: Aqan) is a village in the Kiğı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 20 in 2021.
The hamlet of Uzunmaşat yaylası is attached to the village.
# Calixte Ligue

Calixte Paul Ligue Junior (born 21 March 2005) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a forward for Swiss club Zürich.

## Club career

Born in Zürich, Ligue started his career with FC Zürich, and received his first pair of football boots from former Cameroonian footballer Patrick Bengondo. He progressed through the Zürich academy, making his debut in the 2022–23 season.
On 5 March 2023, Ligue came on as a 76th minute substitute for Fidan Aliti in a Swiss Super League game against Servette. Two minutes later, he scored the equalising goal in the 1–1 draw.

## International career

Born in Switzerland, Ligue is of Ivorian descent. He has represented Switzerland at under-17 and under-18 level.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 March 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zürich | 2022–23 | Swiss Super League | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
# Cheshmeh Tabari

Cheshmeh Tabari (Persian: چشمه طبري, also Romanized as Cheshmeh Ţabarī) is a village in Tabar Rural District, Jolgeh Shoqan District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 26 families.
# Thomas H. Brown (mayor)

Thomas Hoyt Brown (April 3, 1839 – June 19, 1908) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was the 25th and 28th mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and was the first mayor of Milwaukee born in Milwaukee.

## Background

Thomas H. Brown was born in Milwaukee on April 3, 1839. He died at his home in Milwaukee on June 19, 1908.

## Career

Brown served as an alderman and President of the Milwaukee Common Council before serving as Mayor from 1880 to 1882.
In 1888, merchant and former alderman Herman Kroeger ran for Mayor of Milwaukee as a Union Labor candidate advocating public ownership of municipal improvements, the establishment of public baths and a law permitting the recall of city officials. He was taken so seriously that the Republicans and Democrats united to run Brown as a fusion candidate against him. He was nearly elected anyway, with 15,033 votes to 15,978 for Brown. Radical Socialist Labor candidate Colin Campbell, backed by Paul Grottkau (imprisoned editor of the Arbeiter Zeitung) garnered 964 votes, just enough to keep Kroeger from winning if they’d gone to him instead.
Brown was a Republican. He is interred in Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.
# Petrovče

Petrovče (pronounced) is a village on the left bank of the Savinja River in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Church

The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to the Visitation of Mary (Slovene: Marijino obiskanje) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was built in the 18th century on the site of a 14th-century building.
# Uzuntarla, Tunceli

Uzuntarla (Kurdish: Hegawo Derg) is a village in the Tunceli District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Demenan tribe and had a population of 78 in 2021.
# The Crystal and the Amulet

The Crystal and the Amulet is a novel by James Cawthorn published in 1986.

## Plot summary

The Crystal and the Amulet is the second part of a pictorial adaptation of the "Runestaff" tetralogy for Hawkmoon, and is illustrated in black-and-white.

## Reception

Dave Langford reviewed The Crystal and the Amulet for White Dwarf #81, and stated that "With flints of humour amid the horror, too, as witness the unfortunate slave suffering the consequences of playing Call of Cthulhu is the background of one sequence."

## Reviews

* Fantasy Review
# Akif Islamzade

Akif Islamzade (Azerbaijani: Akif İslamzadə, born August 8, 1948) is an Azerbaijani singer.

## Biography

Islamzade was born on 8 August 1948 in Baku to mugham singer Sara Gadimova. He graduated from Azerbaijan State Economic University in 1979. In 1972, he started as a vocalist at Rashid Behbudov State Song Theatre. In 1976, he participated as a vocalist in Tofig Ahmadov's state orchestra. In 1986, he stopped his musical activities due loss of voice. After that, he retired from recording full-length albums. The problem of his voice got worse, and affected not only his ability to sing, but also to speak.