OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Konvas

Konvas (Russian: Конвас) is the general name of portable 35mm motion-picture cameras that was manufactured in the USSR by KMZ (KRASNOGORSKIY MEKHANICHESKIY ZAVOD – Krasnogorsk Mechanical Works), known as ZENIT camera makers, and later on, MOSKINAP (MOSKOVSKIY ZAVOD KINOAPPARATURIY – Moscow Works of Cinema Equipment (The holder of the Order of the Badge of Honour – Орден «Знак Почета»), at one time in the late 80's had over 2,000 employees; now OAO "MOSKINAP", and for a short period at the same factory after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The factory was manufacturing Laser soundheads, and 35mm sound projectors originally were made by Odessa PO KINAP some time ago. The camera line is no longer made, although many working models are still circulating at reasonable prices worldwide. The name "Konvas" is a portmanteau that comes from the first three letters of the last and first name of the camera's designer, KONSTANTINOV VASILY (Russian: Константинов Василий).
Later renamed to Konvas-Avtomat (Automatic) for electric-driven models.
Initially, the camera was used widely by fiction, documentary, and news cameramen throughout the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. The relatively small size of Konvas cameras and its low price (it often sells for almost the same price as the more primitive, older Bell & Howell Eyemo) makes it popular with independent filmmakers throughout the world to this day. There are very good and useful modifications for these cameras these days. You might be surprised for some prices, but its functionality is much more valuable than its price always.
Konvas cameras are reflex, using a spinning mirrored shutter, allowing the operator to view the scene through the main lens during filming. Because of the camera's movement mechanism, the shutter opening is 155° as opposed to the 180° which is standard on many other cameras. Consequently, the shutter speed is slightly higher, for which the exposure must be compensated from the usual 24fps frames per second light meter setting by 1/3 of an f/stop. It has an extended dwell time for film transport like in ARRI 35 series, thus provides more steadiness despite it has no register pin. Some models including −2M and 8M accept a single OCT-19 mount lens, others have a three lens turret including −1M and 7M.
All Konvas cameras accept a 60-meter (slightly less than 200 ft) load of film via a detachable camera magazine, some also accept a 120-meter (roughly 400 ft) detachable magazine. The magazines are very easy to change, however; they are not easy to load and often present a challenge for camera assistants not familiar with the Konvas magazine.
The Konvas runs on an electric 12 Volt DC motor mainly. Some are capable of running at very accurate "X-tal Sync" speeds @ 8, 12, 16, 24, 25, 32fps via 17EP-16 APK, 18EP-16 APK and 19EP-16APK motor drives while 15EPSS motor drive provides electric regulated speeds. The camera is noisy (about 55dB), making sound recording difficult, so it can be used as a MOS camera. This was not a problem in the Soviet Union, as Soviet cinema usually re-recorded all sound during editing via a process called "ADR" or "dubbing/looping".
# Inauguration of James Monroe

Inauguration of James Monroe may refer to:
* First inauguration of James Monroe, 1817
* Second inauguration of James Monroe, 1821
# Yeşilyurt, Malatya

Yeşilyurt (Kurdish: Çirmik) is a municipality and district of Malatya Province, Turkey. Its area is 953 km$^2$, and its population is 341,654 (2022). At the 2013 reorganisation part of the former central district of Malatya Province was added to the district. It covers the western part of the agglomeration of Malatya and the adjacent countryside. The mayor is Mehmet Çınar (AKP).

## Composition

There are 82 neighbourhoods in Yeşilyurt District:
* Abdulgaffar
* Aşağıbağlar
* Aşağıköy
* Atalar
* Atatürk
* Banazı
* Bentbaşı
* Bindal
* Bostanbaşı
* Cafana
* Çarmuzu
* Çavuşoğlu
* Çayırköy
* Cemalgürsel
* Cevatpaşa
* Çilesiz
* Çukurdere
* Cumhuriyet
* Cumhuriyet Örnek
* Dilek
* Duranlar
* Duruldu
* Fatih
* Gazi
* Gedik
* Göktarla
* Gözene
* Gündüzbey
* Hamidiye
* Hıroğlu
* Hoca Ahmet Yesevi
* Horata
* İkizce
* İlyas
* İnönü
* Işıklı
* Kadiruşağı
* Karahan
* Karakavak
* Kaynarca
* Kendirli
* Kiltepe
* Kırkpınar
* Kırlangıç
* Konak
* Koşu
* Koyunoğlu
* Kozluk
* Kuşdoğan
* Kuyulu
* Mahmutlu
* Melek Baba
* Merkez Fatih
* Mullakasım
* Oluklu
* Öncü
* Ortaköy
* Özal
* Özalper
* Şahnahan
* Salkonak
* Salköprü
* Samanköy
* Samanlı
* Şeyh Bayram
* Seyituşağı
* Seyran
* Suluköy
* Sütlüce
* Tecde
* Tepeköy
* Tohma
* Topraktepe
* Topsöğüt
* Turgut Özal
* Üçgöze
* Yaka
* Yakınca
* Yalınkaya
* Yavuz Selim
* Yeşil Kaynak
* Zaviye
# Fred McDaniel

Fred Youngblood McDaniel (January 21, 1913 – January 8, 1990), sometimes listed as "McDaniels", was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of Henderson, Texas, McDaniel made his Negro leagues debut in 1942 with the Memphis Red Sox. He went on to play four more seasons with Memphis through 1946. McDaniel died in Garland, Texas in 1990 at age 76.
# Narlıdere, Bitlis

Narlıdere (Kurdish: Qesir, Qesrik) is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Etmanekî tribe and had a population of 571 in 2021.
# Brilliant Orange

Brilliant Orange: The Neurotic Genius of Dutch Football is a book by English writer David Winner, first published in 2000. It looks at the development of football in the Netherlands from the 1960s onwards, and at how the footballing culture reflected changes in wider Dutch culture. The book was shortlisted for the William Hill Sports Book of the Year in 2000.
# Yun Sunji

Yun Sunji (Korean: 윤순지; 1591–1666) was a Korean scholar-official of the Joseon period in the 17th century.
He was also diplomat and ambassador, representing Joseon interests in the 5th Edo period diplomatic mission to Japan.

## 1643 mission to Japan

In 1643, King Injo dispatched a mission to Japan. This diplomatic mission functioned to the advantage of both the Japanese and the Koreans as a channel for developing a political foundation for trade.
This delegation was explicitly identified by the Joseon court as a "Communication Envoy" (tongsinsa). The mission was understood to signify that relations were "normalized."
The Joseon embassy arrived at the shogunal court of Tokugawa Iemitsu in Edo on the 20th year of Kan'ei, according to the Japanese calendar in use at that time. The embassy of Joseon king was led by Yun Sunji. This delegation was received in the court of Shōgun Tokugawa Iemitsu in Edo; and the mission also completed a visit to Shōgun Ieaysu's mausoleum at Nikkō.

## Recognition in the West

Yun Sunji's historical significance was confirmed, when his mission was specifically mentioned in a widely distributed history published by the Oriental Translation Fund in 1834.
In the West, early published accounts of the Joseon kingdom are not extensive, but they are found in Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu (published in Paris in 1832), and in Nihon ōdai ichiran (published in Paris in 1834). Joseon foreign relations and diplomacy are explicitly referenced in the 1834 work.
# Soğukpınar, Genç

Soğukpınar (Kurdish: Vartax) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 34 in 2021.
The hamlets of Direkli, Kozankaya and Örencik are attached to the village.
# Prayopavesa

Prayopavesa (Sanskrit: प्रायोपवेशनम्, prāyopaveśanam, lit. 'resolving to die through fasting') is a practice in Hinduism that denotes the death by fasting of a person who has no desire or ambition left, and no responsibilities remaining in life. It is also allowed in cases of terminal disease or great disability. A similar practice exists in Jainism, termed Santhara.

## Conditions and rules

Performing prayopavesa is bound by very strict regulations. Only a person who has no desire or ambition left, and no responsibilities remaining in life, is entitled to perform it. The decision to do so must be publicly declared well in advance. Ancient lawmakers stipulated the conditions that allow prayopavesa; they are one's inability to perform normal bodily purification, death appears imminent or the condition is so bad that life's pleasures are nil, and the action is done under community regulation.

## Examples

Parikshit is described to have observed the prayopavesa when the Bhagavata Purana was narrated to him by the sage Shuka, son of Vyasa.
In 1982, Acharya Vinoba Bhave (spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi) died by prayopavesa.
On 11 January 1997 Swami Nirmalananda subjected himself to prayopavesa.
In October 2001, Satguru Sivaya Subramuniyaswami subjected himself to prayopavesa. Subramuniyaswami was diagnosed to be suffering from terminal intestinal cancer. He later died on the 32nd day of his fast on November 12.
# Yağmurpınar, Yedisu

Yağmurpınar (Kurdish: Angix) is a village in the Yedisu District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 48 in 2021.
The hamlet of Angig mezrası is attached to the village.
# Rashid Behbudov Street

Rashid Behbudov Street (Azerbaijani: Rəşid Behbudov küçəsi) is an arterial road in central Baku, Azerbaijan, named after famed Azerbaijani singer Rashid Behbudov. It begins at the south end of the Sabayil district of Baku and continues north, terminating at intersection with Bakikhanov Street intersecting Uzeyir Hajibeyov Street.

## Overview of the street

The former names of the street include "Budagovskaya", "Kaspiyskaya", "Lieutenant Schmidt". It was renamed after a renowned Azerbaijani singer and actor Rashid Behbudov. It stretches 2.16 km (1.34 mi). Connecting Neftchiler Avenue in Baku downtown via stretch of Bakikhanov street to Tbilisi Avenue, which leads to northern entrance of Baku. Rashid Behbudov Street is heavy with traffic throughout the day. Both OVIR (Department of Visas and Registration) issuing passports and Azerbaijan University of Languages are located on Rashid Behbudov street, which causes more traffic during the academic year, due to the increased number of commuting students and incoming citizens from other parts of the country to register their passports.
The southern part of the street has many buildings from the 19th century with many boutiques, shops and upscale restaurants, whereas the northern part is seen with newly built high-rise buildings.

## Notable buildings and monuments located on the avenue include

* Music School No.2 named after Rashid Behbudov
* Rashid Behbudov Song Theater
* School No. 8
* Central Bank of Azerbaijan
* Shahriyar House of Culture
* Azerbaijani Musical Arts Museum
* Jazz Center of Baku
* Aquapark
* Azerbaijan University of Languages
* Department of Visas and Registration (also called OVIR)
* Former 26 Commissars Memorial

## Picture gallery

* Lieutenant Schmidt-Kaspiyskaya
* Kids in front of Pushkin school No. 5 (now School No. 8)
* House of Murtuza Mukhtarov
* Rashid Behbudov Street
* By the Jazz Center of Baku, intersection of 28 May Street in the distance
* Azerbaijan University of Languages
* Intersection of Rashid Behbudov and 28 May Streets
* 19th-century building
* A quite garden
* 19th-century house
* School No. 8
* Azerbaijani Musical Arts Museum
* Park
* Public garden
# Sasang (village)

Sasang (Persian: ساسنگ, also Romanized as Sāsang) is a village in Chehel Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Minudasht County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 350, in 115 families.
# LEF – For the New Generation

LEF – For the New Generation (Dutch: LEF – Voor de Nieuwe Generatie, pronounced), also known simply as LEF (lit. 'courage'), is a political party in the Netherlands focused on youth interests. The party participated in the 2023 House of Representatives elections with Daniël van Duijn as lead candidate, but was unable to win a seat.

## History

The party was founded by party leader Daniël van Duijn in 2020. It participated in the 2022 municipal election in Amsterdam and The Hague, but was unable to win a seat in either municipal council.
The party participated in the 2023 Dutch general election with Van Duijn as its lead candidate. The party received 5,053 votes, not enough for a seat. They chose to campaign solely by performing campaign stunts. One of these had Van Duijn paste the party's poster on the windows of the studio from which Buitenhof was being live broadcast, thereby interrupting an interview with Party for the Animals party leader Esther Ouwehand. While doing this, Van Duijn exclaimed: "Climate is more important than Omtzigt!". Van Duijn also interrupted the final leaders' debate before the elections by stepping up onto the stage, yelling accusations of 'old politics', and told Dilan Yeşilgöz that her VVD party should 'never come to power again'. After this Van Duijn was arrested by police. He was released the next day, on the condition that he would stay away from the House of Representatives on results evening.

## Ideology

The party program of the 2023 House of Representative elections listed several key points, such as the implementation of a basic income, citizen councils, lowering the voting age to under 18, and compensating students with student debt. The party furthermore has a general focus on the younger generation, and advocates for stronger climate action.
Party leader Van Duijn made the news when it became clear that he had the party's most important program points tattooed on his forearm by renowned tattoo artist Henk Schiffmacher. It concerned the following points, regarding the 2022 municipal elections in Amsterdam and The Hague:
* Enter basic income (basisinkomen invoeren)
* Loosening real estate (vastgoed losmaken)
* Exciting nightlife (bruisend nachtleven)
* Mental peace (mentale rust)
* Drugs safe (drugs veilig)
* Climate positive city (klimaatpositieve stad)
* Set up citizen councils (burgerraden opzetten)
* Slow down the city (stad onthaasten)
* Quality time (quali-tijd)
* Youth at the table (jeugd aan tafel)

## Election results
### House of Representatives

| Election | Lead candidate | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2023 | Daniël van Duijn | 5,122 | 0.05 (#23) | 0 / 150 | New | Extra-parliamentary |

### Municipal elections

| Election year | Municipal council | Municipal council | Municipal council | Municipal council | Municipal council |
| Election year | Municipality | Votes | % | # of overall seats won | +/− |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | Amsterdam | 848 | 0.26% | 0 / 45 | New |
| 2022 | The Hague | 1,618 | 0.89% | 0 / 45 | New |
# Romain Chouleur

Romain Chouleur (born 10 January 1986) is a French professional footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for ES Thaon.
He played on the professional level in Ligue 1 for AS Nancy, and has also represented US Raon-l'Étape and SAS Épinal.

## Career statistics

    As of 18 May 2016.
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nancy | Ligue 1 | 2005–06 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Raon-l'Étape | CFA Group B | 2007–08 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 |
| Raon-l'Étape | CFA Group A | 2008–09 | 32 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 10 |
| Raon-l'Étape | CFA Group A | 2009–10 | 35 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 11 |
| Raon-l'Étape | CFA Group B | 2010–11 | 27 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 8 |
| Épinal | National | 2011–12 | 32 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 8 |
| Épinal | National | 2012–13 | 29 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 13 |
| Épinal | CFA Group B | 2013–14 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 23 |
| Épinal | National | 2014–15 | 30 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 8 |
| Épinal | National | 2015–16 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 4 |
| Career totals | Career totals | Career totals | 241 | 78 | 27 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 268 | 89 |
# Chahu, Khamir

Chahu (Persian: چاهو, also Romanized as Chāhū) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, Ruydar District, Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 6 families.
# Dylan Chiazor

Dylan Chiazor (born 3 January 1998) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a winger for USV Hercules.

## Career

Born in Amersfoort, Chiazor started his youth career at VVZA Amersfoort, before joining VV Hooglanderveen. He then moved to the academy of Ajax before moving to PEC Zwolle in 2010 and he signed for IJsselmeervogels for 3 years in 2012. His next club was Almere City FC whom he played for between 2014 and 2016, before signing for IJsselmeervogels in 2016. In the summer of 2019, he signed for Eerste Divisie club De Graafschap on a one-year contract following a trial period at the club. He made his debut only appearance for De Graafschap on 29 October 2019 in a 2–0 KNVB Cup defeat to fellow Eerste Divisie club SBV Vitesse. He initially returned to IJsselmeervogels in the summer of 2020 following a one-year spell at De Graafschap, but instead chose to move to Icelandic club Leiknir Reykjavík in August 2020.
# Aq Qaleh, Golestan

Aq Qaleh (Persian: آق قلعه, also Romanized as Āq Qal‘eh; also known as Āg Qal‘eh) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 375, in 73 families.
# Bostancık, Siirt

Bostancık (Kurdish: Dergalip) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mehmediyan tribe and had a population of 57 in 2021.
# Romain Reynaud

Romain Reynaud (born 2 March 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is the head coach of Championnat National 3 club Hauts Lyonnais.
During the 2009–10 season, Reynaud played in Ligue 2 for AC Arles-Avignon. He joined Châteauroux the following season, remaining with the club until 2012.
# Söğütlütepe, Pertek

Söğütlütepe (Kurdish: Gulbarî) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Pilvenk tribe and had a population of 72 in 2021.
# Temple Mount Administration

The self-proclaimed "Temple Mount Administration" (Hebrew: מינהלת הר הבית, Minhelet Har-HaBait) is a far-right activist group led by Israeli rabbi Shimshon Elboin whose aim is to change the centuries-old "status quo" that provides that Jews can pray at the Western Wall and can visit – but not pray at – the Temple Mount, the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, in East Jerusalem's Old City. In spite of its name, the group does not administer nor hold any powers over the Temple Mount, whose administration is the responsibility of the Jordanian-appointed Jerusalem Waqf, whereas the Israeli Police controls access to the site.
The activist group's final objective is the construction of the Jewish Third Temple over the place where the Islamic Dome of the Rock now stands.
Ayala Nimrodi, the wife of the leader of far-right party Otzma Yehudit ("Jewish Power") Itamar Ben-Gvir, is also an active member of the group.
The group also defends the performing of Passover sacrifices, with the ritual slaughter of animals, by Jews at the Temple Mount.
In 2023, press reports informed that the traditional sign from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel warning Jewish visitors against entering the Temple Mount had been removed – the sign stated that “According to Torah law, it is forbidden for any person to enter the Temple Mount because of its holiness” –, and that the "Temple Mount Administration" activist group had put in its place new signs with instructions for Jews to enter the Temple Mount. The Israeli Police eventually removed the new signs and reinstated the Chief Rabbinate's sign to its place.
# Jordy Hilterman

Jordy Hilterman (born 9 June 1996) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a forward for Eemdijk in the Derde Divisie.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Eerste Divisie for FC Volendam on 14 March 2016 in a game against SC Telstar.
On March 18, 2023, he joined VV Eemdijk but didn't join the club until the start of the 2023-2024 season.
# Nasrallah Coussa

Nasrallah Coussa (known as Nasri Franco Pasha, Franko Pascha, Nasrallah Franco Pasha, Arabic: فرنكو باشا) was the mutasarrif of the Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate from 1868 until his death in 1873. He was a Melkite Greek Catholic from Aleppo in Syria.
# Lake Iowa Park

Lake Iowa Park is a lake located in Iowa Park, Texas. The lake is located north of U.S. Route 287, and north-west of Wichita Falls. The larger North Fork Buffalo Creek Reservoir stands directly to the west.
# Hari Stuti

The Hari Stuti (Sanskrit: हरिस्तुति, romanized: Haristuti), sometimes rendered the Harimide Stuti, is a Sanskrit hymn written by the Hindu philosopher Adi Shankara. Comprising 44 verses, the work is an ode to the deity Vishnu.

## Etymology

Hari is an epithet of Vishnu meaning 'the one who takes away' (sins), and stuti is translated as a hymn.

## Description

The Hari Stuti is regarded to have been composed by Adi Shankara during his stay in the Himalayas.

## Hymn

The first verse of the hymn extols the attributes of Vishnu:
   stōṣyē bhaktyā viṣṇumanādiṁ jagadādiṁ yasminnētatsaṁsṛticakram bhramatittham yasmin dṛṣṭē naśyati tatsaṁsṛticakraṁ tam saṁsāradhvāntavināśaṁ harimīḍē
   I praise, with devotion, the All-pervading (Vishnu), who, himself without origin, is the origin of the universe, in whom this wheel of samsara revolves in this wise, and, on realising whom, this wheel of samsara is destroyed— that Hari, the destroyer of the darkness of samsara, I praise.
# Illwinter Game Design

Illwinter Game Design is a Swedish independent video game developer composed of Johan Karlsson and Kristoffer Osterman. The company was started in the 1990s under the name Bogus Game Design, but later changed its name. Registered officially as Illwinter since September 18, 2001, the team's product catalogue includes two long-running series of fantasy strategy games: Conquest of Elysium and Dominions. Illwinter's games are characterized by large amount of content, depth, lasting playability, support for multiple platforms (Linux, Mac OS X, Solaris and Windows included), good multiplayer support and simple visual and sound effects. Labor division within the tiny team is simple: Kristoffer Osterman creates the units, spells and descriptions, while Johan Karlsson makes everything else work.
Both Johan Karlsson and Kristoffer Osterman have expressed their love for role-playing games, especially Ars Magica and roguelikes. Kristoffer Osterman teaches religion, math and social sciences as a primary occupation.

## Games by Illwinter

* Conquest of Elysium (released in 1996 for Atari ST)
* Conquest of Elysium II (released in 1997)
* Dominions: Priests, Prophets and Pretenders (released in 2001)
* Dominions II: The Ascension Wars (released at the end of 2003)
* Dominions 3: The Awakening (released in October 2006)
* Conquest of Elysium 3 (released in February 2012)
* Dominions 4: Thrones of Ascension (released in October 2013)
* Conquest of Elysium 4 (released in November 2015)
* Dominions 5: Warriors of the Faith (released in November 2017)
* Conquest of Elysium 5 (released in August 2021)
* Dominions 6: Rise of the Pantokrator (released in January 2024)

## Community

Dominions 5 maintains a thriving online community.
# Last Waltz in Vienna

Last Waltz in Vienna by George Clare (21 December 1920 – 26 March 2009) was the 1982 winner of The WH Smith Literary Award.
The book, subtitled The Destruction of a Family 1842–1942, tells the history and fate of the Klaar family, who were proudly Austrian and also happened to be Jewish.
The family left Austria following the Anschluss. After the fall of France, Clare's parents were arrested in 1942 by the Vichy authorities and deported from the Drancy internment camp to Auschwitz where they were murdered.
The author changed his name while serving as a volunteer in the British Army in World War II, first in the Pioneer Corps and later the Royal Artillery, and chose George Clare, as an anglicised version of his original name, Georg Klaar.
The book was translated into six languages and was the subject of a BBC Television documentary.