OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Löhr

Paul Frederic Löhr (born 14 January 2001) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Early life

Löhr was born in Kirn.

## Career

Having joined the Karlsruher SC's academy in 2013, Löhr signed a contract until summer 2022 with the club in October 2020. He made his debut for the club as a late substitute in a 2–1 2. Bundesliga win over 1. FC Heidenheim on 23 May 2021. In June 2021, he suffered a tear of the meniscus and the cruciate ligament in the left knee, ruling him out for "at least eight months".
# Dizaj-e Tavil

Dizaj-e Tavil (Persian: ديزج طويل, also Romanized as Dīzaj-e Ţavīl; also known as Dīzaj) is a village in Yowla Galdi Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 410, in 89 families.
# Hrenova

Hrenova (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
Archaeological evidence from the Big Peak (Slovene: Veliki vrh) site near the village has shown Iron Age and Late Antiquity settlement layers.
# Malajnica

Malajnica (Romanian: Mălainița; Serbian Cyrillic: Малајница) is a village in the municipality of Negotin, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 683 people.

## Ethnic groups (2002 census)

* Serbs = 364
* "Vlachs" (Romanians) = 225
* Romanians (self-declared) = 4
* Croats = 1
* undeclared = 42
* unknown = 47

## Politics

In 2004, the Romanian Orthodox Church, Malajnica, the first Romanian Church was built in eastern Serbia in two centuries. The Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia drew attention to the situation of the Romanian people living there, and to their right to preserve their national identity. The president of Romania Traian Băsescu visited the village on November 2, 2011.

## History

In 1807 Karađorđe's soldiers during the First Serbian Uprising were joined by Russian troops, led by General Ivan Ivanovich Isaev in a battle against the Turkish army near Malajnica.

## Notable people

* Bojan Aleksandrović, vicar of Mălainița and Remesiana and presbyter of Dacia Ripensis.
# 1987 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl

The 1987 Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl was a college football postseason bowl game between the Texas Longhorns and the Pittsburgh Panthers. The game was played in the Astrodome in Houston, Texas on December 31, 1987, and was the twenty-ninth edition of the bowl which had been played in Houston since 1959. Texas won the game 32-27.
This edition of the Bluebonnet Bowl, which added "Astro" to its title every year it was played in the Astrodome, proved to be its last.

## Background

The Longhorns finished tied for second in the Southwest Conference with Arkansas, who played in the Liberty Bowl that year. This was Texas' sixth Bluebonnet Bowl. Pittsburgh was an Independent in their first bowl game since 1984. This was Pittsburgh's only Bluebonnet Bowl.

## Game summary

Bret Stafford connected with Tony Jones for a 77-yard touchdown on the first play from scrimmage to give the Longhorns a 7-0 lead. Pittsburgh started off their retaliation well, when Billy Owens returned the kickoff 45 yards. Billy Osborn then Reggie Williams for 45 yards, and lastly Craig Heyward tied the score with a four-yard run. But six plays later, the Longhorns took the lead again with a Stafford pass to Tony Jones on a short pass that evolved into a 60-yard touchdown to make it 14-7. The Longhorns added a field goal to make it 17-7 at halftime. Texas was outscored 20-15 in the second half after three touchdowns by Wanke, the Pittsburgh quarterback, with two late in the fourth quarter that cut the Longhorns’ lead to five, though they could not score after that as the Longhorns won the final Bluebonnet Bowl. Brett Stafford finished with 364 yards, including 202 in the first quarter, setting the record for most passing yards in a Bluebonnet Bowl. Jones set records for receiving yards and longest reception.

## Aftermath

Bluebonnet Bowl organizers had intended to keep the game going and scheduled the 1988 game for December 31. However, on October 13 of that year, the officials for the bowl announced that the 1988 game would not be played. Citing low funding and a lack of a corporate sponsor (by 1988, most of the yearly bowls were carrying some form of sponsorship), the initial idea was to take the 1988 season off and return in 1989. This, however, never would materialize and the 1987 game would stand as the last.
# Takashi Umino

Takashi Umino (海野 隆司, Umino Takashi, born July 15, 1997) is a Japanese professional baseball catcher for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball.

## Early baseball career

Umino participated in the 2rd grade summer the 96th Japanese High School Baseball Championship as a Catcher of the Kanzei High School with Yūya Ogō.
Umino went on to Tokai University and won the Batting Leader Award in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area University Baseball League in the spring of his 3rd grade.

## Professional career

On October 17, 2019, Umino was drafted by the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks in the 2019 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
On September 18, 2020, Umino debuted in the Pacific League against the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. And in the match against the Saitama Seibu Lions on November 1, he participated as a starter. In 2020 season, he played in 5 games in the Pacific League. In the 2020 Japan Series against the Yomiuri Giants, he was selected as the Japan Series roster, and participated as a bench player.
October 25, 2021, Umino recorded his first hit in the final game of the season against the Chiba Lotte Marines. He also played 11 games in the Pacific League during the 2021 season.
In 2022 season, He finished the regular season with a .167 batting average, one home run, and four runs batted in in 47 games as a reserve catcher. On August 26, 2022, Umino recorded his first home run against the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters.
In 2023 season, Umino achieved career-high results last year, but fell into a slump this season, appearing in only eight games in the Pacific League.

## International career

Umino was elected to the Japan national baseball team at the 2018 Haarlem Baseball Week, and was elected to the Japan national baseball team at the 2018 USA VS Japan Collegiate All-Star Series and the 2019 USA VS Japan Collegiate All-Star Series.
# Łukasz Paulewicz

Łukasz Paulewicz (born 3 April 1983) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Paulewicz started playing football with the youth sides of MOSiR Pruszcz Gdański before joining Lechia Gdańsk, who had just left the Lechia-Polonia Gdańsk merger and were having to restart from the sixth tier. Paulewicz made his Lechia debut on 18 August 2001 against Delta Miłoradz, and made 19 appearances in the league going on to score 14 goals in the process, helping Lechia to win promotion to the V liga. He started his career as a forward before later transitioning into a midfield player for the majority of his career.
After his first season with Lechia, his career was notable for having a series of short spells with clubs, often only staying for six months with a club at a time. After his time with Lechia he joined II liga side Świt Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki, but failed to make an appearance during his six-month spell. His next move was with Hetman Zamość, also in the II liga, but at the lower end of the table, giving Paulewicz the chance to get playing time in the league for the club. Hetman were relegated at the end of the season, with Paulewicz remaining with the club for the first six months of the next campaign in the III liga. During the mid-season break he joined Siarka Tarnobrzeg, leaving at the end of the season moving to Drwęca Nowe Miasto Lubawskie. In 2005 Paulewicz was given the chance to play in Poland's top division, joining Lech Poznań. While the move to Lech was not a success, he made his I liga debut on 12 June 2005 in a 2–0 away win against Polonia Warsaw. It was Polonia Warsaw whom he joined next, adding a further 3 top flight appearances to his record, meaning he played in a total of 4 I liga appearances during his career.
He joined Cartusia Kartuzy for six months leaving at the end of the season. Paulewicz found himself without a club for the following season, and returned to playing football in 2007 with Kotwica Kołobrzeg. With Kotwica he won promotion in his first season, making a further 3 II liga appearances the following season. After his spell with Kotwica Paulewicz joined Czarni Pruszcz Gdański in what would be the longest spell of his career with one club, spending four and a half seasons with Czarni. In 2014 he joined GTS Pszczółki, retiring from football at the end of the season.
# Peter Hackenberg

Peter Hackenberg (born 6 February 1989) is a German former footballer who played as centre-back.
# Margarita Khemlin

Margarita Khemlin (Russian: Маргарита Михайловна Хемлин; 6 July 1960 – 24 October 2015) was a Jewish-Ukrainian novelist and short-story writer, best known for her novel Klotsvog.

## Biography

Margarita Mikhailovna Khemlin was born in Chernihiv, in the Ukrainian SSR on 6 July 1960. Her father, Mikhail Khemlin was a foreman, while her mother, Vera Meyerovskaya, was a physiotherapy instructor. From 1980 to 1985, she studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow, under the supervision of Lev Ozerov.
Following her graduation, she worked variously in Housing and communal services, as a dishwasher, at the publisher Fizkultura i sport, as a theatre reviewer for the newspaper Nezavisimaya Gazeta (1990–1991), at the art department of the newspaper Today (1993–1996), as a political editor of the journal Itogi, and as chief editor in charge of promotion and design of the broadcaster Channel One Russia (1996–2003). The programme A Minute of Silence was revived under her aegis, following its stoppage between 1992–1995 after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Khemlin was married to the writer and translator Vardvan Varzhapetian.
Khemlin's first publication was the short story Illegal Hold (alternatively Sucker Punch) in the collection Sucker Punch: Sports Detective (issue 3, 1991, with Anatoly Belikov).
She published a cycle of short stories titled A Jewess' Farewell in the magazine Znamya (number 10), and won the Znamya prize for two of the stories (About Berta and About Iosif).
Her collection of short stories Queueing Area was short-listed for the Big Book prize in 2008. Her first novel, Klotsvog, was short listed for the Russian Booker prize in 2009, as was another novel The Investigator in 2013, which also won the Inspector NOSE prize for best post-Soviet detective book.
In 2012, Khemlin was appointed to the jury of the New York-based O'Henry Prize for short stories in the Russian language.
Khemlin died on 24 October 2015.

## Selected works

* Живая очередь. Moscow: Vagrius. 2008.
* Великая княгиня Елизавета Фёдоровна. Moscow. 2009.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (with Alla Tsitrinyak)
* Клоцвог. Moscow: Rudomino. 2009. ISBN 978-5738003158.
* Крайний. Moscow: Tsentr knigi. 2010. ISBN 978-5738003493.
* Дознаватель. Moscow: Astrel'. 2012.

### English translations

* "Темное дело" [Shady Business]. Subtropics (17). Translated by Lisa Hayden Espenschade. 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-10-30. Retrieved 2015-10-29.
* "Третья мировая Баси Соломоновны" [Basya Solomonovna's Third World War]. Counterfeits. Translated by Lisa Hayden Espenschade. Archived from the original on 2015-11-09.
* The Investigator. Translated by Melanie Moore. 's-Hertogenbosch: Glagoslav. 2015. ISBN 978-1784379667.
* Klotsvog. Translated by Lisa C. Hayden. New York: Columbia University Press, Russian Library series. 2019. ISBN 9780231182379
# List of Colombian people by net worth

This is a list of Colombian billionaires based on an annual assessment of wealth and assets compiled and published by Forbes magazine in 2023.

## 2023 Colombian billionaires lst

| World Rank | Name | Citizenship | Net worth (USD) | Source of wealth |
| 397 | Luis Carlos Sarmiento | Colombia | 6.3 billion | banking |
| 611 | David Vélez | Colombia | 4.5 billion | fintech |
| 787 | Beatriz Davila de Santo Domingo | Colombia | 3.6 billion | beer |
| 787 | Jaime Gilinski Bacal | Colombia | 3.6 billion | banking |
# Florin (Irish coin)

The florin (2s) (Irish: flóirín) coin was a subdivision of the pre-decimal Irish pound, worth 1⁄10 of a pound. It was more commonly known as the two-shilling coin.
The original minting of the coin from 1928 until 1943 contained 75% silver, a higher content than the equivalent British coin. It is believed that this was done so that the new currency would not be seen as a poor substitute to the British currency which circulated alongside. The silver coins are quite noticeable as they have a more "whitish" look than the later cupronickel variety that were minted from 1951, also the silver coins wear less well. The cupronickel variety of coin consisted of 75% copper and 25% nickel.
The coin measured 1+1⁄8 inches (29 mm) in diameter and weighed 11.3 grams. The last florins were produced in 1968. When the currency was decimalised this coin continued to circulate alongside its replacement ten pence, and the florin was finally withdrawn from 1 June 1994 as a smaller ten pence coin was introduced.
The reverse design featuring a salmon was by English artist Percy Metcalfe. The obverse featured the Irish harp. From 1928 to 1937 the date was split either side of the harp with the name Saorstát Éireann circling around. From 1938 to 1968 the inscription changed to Éire on the left of the harp and the date on the right.
Like all Irish coins, the florin may be redeemed for euro at the Central Bank of Ireland.
# Gas chamber (disambiguation)

Gas chamber may refer to a means of execution wherein a poisonous gas is introduced into a hermetically sealed chamber, to kill animals or humans.
Gas chamber may also refer to:

## Compartments
### Man-made

* A chamber used to maintain neutral buoyancy in life preservers and pontoons
* A recoil-reducing countermass mechanism in an automatic or semi-automatic rifle such as the AK-107

### In nature

* The siphuncle or float chamber, found in the shells of some cephalopods
* Gas chambers, a fast, hollow and shallow point break type of wave

## Geography

* Gas Chambers, a surfing beach near Aguadilla, Puerto Rico
* Gas Chambers, a surfing beach on North Shore (Oahu) where Gas chamber waves are found

## Music

* Gas Chamber (album), a 1993 album by American rapper C-Bo
* "Gas Chamber", a song by the Angry Samoans on the 1982 album, Back from Samoa also covered by the Foo Fighters
# Ozhigovo

Ozhigovo (Russian: Ожигово) is a rural locality (a village) in Borisoglebskoye Rural Settlement, Muromsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 60 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Ozhigovo is located 33 km north of Murom (the district's administrative centre) by road. Probuzhdeniye is the nearest rural locality.
# Oleg Krasikov

Oleg Vladimirovich Krasikov (Russian: Олег Владимирович Красиков; born 16 November 1999) is a Russian curler from Saint Petersburg. He has won the Russian mixed and mixed doubles curling championships.

## Teams
### Men's

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Events |
| 2016–17 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Andrey Drozdov | Petr Dron | Anton Kalalb | Oleg Krasikov | RMCC 2016 |
| 2016–17 | Oleg Krasikov | ? | ? | ? | | |
| 2016–17 | Oleg Krasikov | Rudolf Zaharyan | Danil Kiba | Artem Vajhonskij | Sergey Nikitin | RMCC 2017 (14th) |
| 2017–18 | Rudolf Zaharyan | Oleg Krasikov | Danil Kiba | Artem Vajhonskij | Stepan Shuliko | |
| 2017–18 | Oleg Krasikov | ? | ? | ? | | |
| 2017–18 | Oleg Krasikov | Sergey Varlamov | Danil Kiba | Nikolay Cherednichenko | Ivan Alexandrov | RMCCup 2017 (6th) |
| 2017–18 | Oleg Krasikov | Danil Kiba | Sergey Varlamov | Nikolay Cherednichenko | | RMCC 2018 (11th) |
| 2018–19 | Panteleymon Lappo | Petr Dron | Oleg Krasikov | Nikolay Cherednichenko | Gleb Ljasnikov | RMCCup 2018 (4th) |
| 2018–19 | Oleg Krasikov | Artem Vajhonskij | Danil Kiba | Gleb Ljasnikov | Dmitriy Logvin | RMCC 2019 (8th) |
| 2019–20 | Oleg Krasikov | Artyom Bukarev | Sergey Varlamov | Danil Kiba | Rudolf Zaharyan | RMCCup 2019 (9th) |
| 2020–21 | Oleg Krasikov | Petr Dron | Sergey Varlamov | Danil Kiba | Matvey Vakin | RMCCup 2020 (11th) |
| 2020–21 | Oleg Krasikov | Danil Kiba | Petr Dron | Gleb Ljasnikov | Sergey Varlamov | RMCC 2020 (8th) |

### Mixed

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Events |
| 2017–18 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Mariia Ermeichuk | Oleg Krasikov | Aida Afanasjeva | RMxCCup 2017 |
| 2017–18 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Mariia Ermeichuk | Oleg Krasikov | Margarita Evdokimova | WMxCC 2017 (5th) |
| 2017–18 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Anastasia Halanskaja | Oleg Krasikov | Aida Afanasjeva | RMxCC 2018 |
| 2018—19 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Mariia Ermeichuk | Oleg Krasikov | Anastasia Halanskaja | RMxCC 2019 |
| 2019—20 | Alexey Stukalskiy | Anastasia Halanskaja | Oleg Krasikov | Mariia Drozdova | RMxCCup 2019 (6th) |

### Mixed doubles

| Season | Female | Male | Events |
| 2015–16 | Polina Bikker | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCC 2016 (21st) |
| 2016–17 | Polina Bikker | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCCup 2016 (5th) |
| 2019–20 | Anastasia Halanskaja | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCCup 2019 (9th) |
| 2019–20 | Margarita Evdokimova | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCC 2020 (15th) |
| 2020–21 | Nkeirouka Ezekh | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCC 2021 |
| 2021–22 | Olga Antonova | Oleg Krasikov | RMDCCup 2021 (4th) |
# Anterior nuclei of thalamus

The anterior nuclei of thalamus (or anterior nuclear group) are a collection of nuclei at the rostral end of the dorsal thalamus. They comprise the anteromedial, anterodorsal, and anteroventral nuclei.

## Inputs and outputs

The anterior nuclei receive afferents from the hippocampus and subiculum directly via the fornix, and indirectly via the mammillary bodies and mammillothalamic tract (MTT). They send efferent fibers to the cingulate gyrus, limbic, and orbitofrontal cortex.
The anterior nuclei of the thalamus display functions pertaining to memory. Persons displaying lesions in the anterior thalamus, preventing input from the pathway involving the hippocampus, mammillary bodies and the MTT, display forms of amnesia, supporting the anterior thalamus's involvement in episodic memory. However, although the hypothalamus projects to both the mammillary bodies and the anterior nuclei of the thalamus, the anterior nuclei receive input from hippocampal cells deep to the pyramidal cells projecting to the mammillary bodies.
These nuclei are considered to be association nuclei, one of the three broader subdivisions of thalamic nuclei. These nuclei receive input from the cerebral cortex. The input received is integrated and re-directed back to the cortical areas of the cerebrum known as association areas. The anterior nuclei regulate the input which is redistributed to the cortex. The connections of the anterior nuclei are similar to those of the lateral dorsal (LD) nuclei.

## Function

These nuclei are thought to play a role in the modulation of alertness and are involved in learning and episodic memory. They are considered to be part of the limbic system.
The anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN) are recently thought to be connected in pathways serving a spatial navigation role in reference to propagating head movements. The ATN displays bidirectional connections with the postsubiculum, a hippocampal structure in humans involved in regulating signaling relative to the movement of the head in the horizontal plane. This structure contains "head direction cells" hypothesized to also be present in the ATN. These head direction cells fire in response to an animal pointing its head in a certain direction. Ultimately, the firing sequences of these cells encode information allowing an animal to perceive its direction in relation to its spatial environment.

## Additional images

* Thalamus
# Philippe Toledo

Philippe Dominique Toledo (born 18 December 1983) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career

Born in Avignon, Toledo played youth football with Nîmes. Not yet aged 18, he moved to Spain where he would remain the following decade, in representation of Zaragoza B, Elche, Levante B, Cartagena, Valencia Mestalla, Real Jaén, Ceuta, Gandía, and Guadalajara; he went on to amass Segunda División and Segunda División B totals of 356 games and 94 goals, notably scoring five times for Zaragoza's reserves in a 7–3 away victory over Peralta on 6 April 2003.
In the 2005–06 season and the first half of the following campaign, Toledo had his first and only experience as a professional, with second-tier club Elche. He scored in his debut in the competition, a 1–1 home draw against Eibar on 29 January of that year. In July 2007, following a loan at Levante B, he was released.
Toledo also played in his native France, and scored 6 goals in 30 matches for Villefranche and 18 goals in 53 games for Le Pontet.

## Personal life

Toledo is of Spanish descent.
# Yetkinler, Mazıdağı

Yetkinler (Kurdish: Dirînê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Mazıdağı, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dimilî tribe and had a population of 628 in 2021.
# Torsh Ap

Torsh Ap (Persian: ترش اپ, also Romanized as Torsh Āp) is a village in Dokuheh Rural District, Seh Qaleh District, Sarayan County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 6 families.