OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Uqba ibn Amr

Uqba ibn Amr al-Ansari (Arabic: عقبة بن عمرو الأنصاري, romanized: ʿUqba ibn ʿAmr al-Anṣārī), also known by his kunya Abu Mas'ud (Arabic: أبو مسعود, romanized: Abū Masʿūd) al-Ansari was a companion of Muhammad. He was a prominent narrator of hadith, quoted in Sahih Bukhari, the most prominent source of Hadith among Sunni Muslims. He reportedly narrated 102 or more hadiths.

## Life

Uqba belonged to Medina and was among those who were present in the Pledge of al-Aqaba and promised that they would protect Muhammad at the cost of their lives. He took part in all battles with Muhammad and is said to have fought heroically.
Uqba opposed the Kufan revolt against Uthman (r. 644–656), the third caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate. Uthman's successor Ali (r. 656–661) appointed Uqba as the governor of Kufa. Afterward, Uqba married his daughter Umm Bashir to Ali's son Hasan. The modern historian Wilferd Madelung suggests that Ali was hoping to strength his relations with Uqba. Hasan and Umm Bashir had two (or possibly three) children with Umm Bashir, with their eldest son Zayd, his daughter Umm al-Husayn. It is also held that the couple had another daughter named Umm al-Hasan.
# Seyyed Saleh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Seyyed Saleh (Persian: سيدصالح, also Romanized as Seyyed Şāleḩ) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 17 families.
# Michael Kacsics

Michael from the kindred Kacsics (Hungarian: Kacsics nembeli Mihály, Croatian: Mihovil Kačić; died after 1228) was a Hungarian distinguished nobleman from the gens Kacsics (Kačić). His parents' identity is unknown. His only brother was Simon Kacsics, ban of Slavonia in 1212. Michael had two sons, Leustach, ancestor of the Zagyvafői family, and Falkos, the first member of the Falkos branch and grandfather of Thomas Szécsényi. Through Falkos, Michael was forefather of the Szécsényi, Farkas de Szeszárma (Lekér, Harina), Tompos de Libercse, Radó de Libercse and Geréb de Vingárt families.
Michael served as voivode of Transylvania between 1209 and 1212. Besides that he was also ispán (comes) of Bihar County in 1209. Michael was the first voivode to receive a land grant in the province of Transylvania, around 1210. However, these originally uninhabited lands along the upper courses of the river Maros (present-day Mureș) were confiscated in 1228.
He was appointed ban of Slavonia in 1212, alongside his brother. Simon, along with Peter, son of Töre, played a decisive role in the murder of Queen Gertrude of Merania in 1213. Michael probably also took part in the preparation of the assassination. After the return of Andrew II of Hungary from Halychina, only Peter was executed by impalement, the Kacsics clan could retain their estates yet. The land confiscation in 1228 might be a sign of the subsequent retaliation.
# Mórahalom District

Mórahalom (Hungarian: Mórahalmi járás) is a district in south-western part of Csongrád County. Mórahalom is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Mórahalom District borders with Kiskunmajsa District (Bács-Kiskun County) and Kistelek District to the north, Szeged District to the east, the Serbian district of North Bačka to the south, Kiskunhalas District (Bács-Kiskun County) to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Mórahalom District is 10.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 9 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Ásotthalom (3,986)
* Bordány (3,262)
* Forráskút (2,366)
* Mórahalom (6,067) – district seat
* Öttömös (698)
* Pusztamérges (1,227)
* Ruzsa (2,522)
* Üllés (3,142)
* Zákányszék (2,743)
* Zsombó (3,552)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Mórahalom District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 28,986 and the population density was 52/km$^2$.
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 28,986 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Romanian (approx. 200), German (150) and Serb (100).
Total population (2011 census): 28,986 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 26,831 persons:
* Hungarians: 26,127 (97.38%)
* Others and indefinable: 704 (2.62%)
Approx. 2,000 persons in Mórahalom District did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Catholic – 18,988 (Roman Catholic – 18,942; Greek Catholic – 44);
* Reformed – 666;
* Evangelical – 75;
* Orthodox – 42;
* other religions – 425;
* Non-religious – 2,762;
* Atheism – 228;
* Undeclared – 5,800.

## Gallery

* Mórahalom, the district seat
* Nagyszéksós-tó near Mórahalom
* View of Ruzsa
* Aerial view of Mórahalom
# Rostami, Hormozgan

Rostami (Persian: رستمي, also Romanized as Rostamī) is a village in Bandar Charak Rural District, Shibkaveh District, Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 362, in 70 families.
# Owtanlu

Owtanlu (Persian: اوتانلو, also Romanized as Owtānlū, Atanloo, Otānlū, and Ūtānlū; also known as Otalli, Otānlī, and Ūtalī) is a village in Takab Rural District, in the Central District of Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 249, in 75 families.
# Audi Type B

The Audi Type B was introduced in 1910 as a successor to the Audi Type A, there was an overall 360 of the Type B built. It used a four-cylinder, two-block inline engine with 2.6 Litres of displacement. It developed 28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp) through a four-speed countershaft gearbox and a propeller shaft, which drove the rear wheels. The car had a ladder frame and two leaf-sprung solid axles.

## Specifications

| Production | 1910-1914 |
| Engine | 4 Cylinder, 4 Stroke |
| Bore x Stroke | 80 mm (3.1 in) x 130 mm (5.1 in) |
| Displacement | 2612 cc |
| Power | 28 PS (21 kW; 28 hp) |
| Top Speed | 75 km/h (47 mph) |
| Empty Weight | 830 kg (1,830 lb) (Chassis) |
| Wheelbase | 2,900–3,050 mm (114.2–120.1 in) |
| Track Front/Rear | 1,300 mm (51.2 in) / 1,300 mm (51.2 in) |

## Sources

* Schrader, Halwart: Deutsche Autos 1885-1920, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart, 1. Auflage (2002), ISBN 3-613-02211-7
* Werner Oswald: Alle Audi Automobile 1910-1980, Motorbuch Verlag Stuttgart, 1. Auflage (1980), ISBN 3-87943-685-1
# Bandar-e Lengeh Airport

Bandar-e Lengeh Airport (Persian: فرودگاه بندرلنگه – Forūdgāh-e Bandar-e Lengeh) is a village and airport in Moghuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar Lengeh County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 98, in 25 families.
# Skofka

Volodymyr Volodymyrovych Samoliuk (Ukrainian: Володимир Володимирович Самолюк, born 21 February 1994), better known as his stage name Skofka (stylized in all caps) is a Ukrainian rap artist.

## Biography

Born in Rivne and grew up at the nearby town of Zdolbuniv, where he decided to become a rapper. His police officer father did not immediately approve of his son's hobby.
In 2011, he graduated from Zdolbuniv Secondary School No. 6, and in 2011–2016 he studied at the Rivne Institute of Slavic Studies of Kyiv Slavonic University, majoring in Commodity Research and Commercial Business.

## Music career

In January 2021, together with the leader of the Kalush band Oleh Psiuk, they presented their joint track "Otaman". In May, they released their joint song "Dodomu", which hit the YouTube trends, top charts on Shazam, Spotify, and iTunes.
In July, Kalush and Skofka released a joint EP "Yo-Yo" and a new track "Ne napriahaisia" (Don't Stress).
In the fall of 2021, the singer Kola presented the song "Ba", released in collaboration with Skofka.
At the same time, Skofka became an artist of the ENKO label (Alyona Alyona, Kalush).
In 2022, the rapper Skofka released the songs "Ne zabudem i ne probachym" (Don't forget and don't forgive) and "Chuty himn" (Hear the anthem). The latter of these works was dedicated to his friend Valentyn Konovodov, who died defending Ukraine from Russian invaders.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Sarf i Shapka" / «Шарф і Шапка» (2017)
* "Balalaika" / «Балалайка» (2020)
* "A ia b..." / «А я б..» (2020)
* "Het, za zabor" / «Геть, за забор» (2020)[16]
* "Viter v holovi" / «Вітер в голові» (2020)
* "Tut tilky tak" / «Тут тільки так» (2020)
* "Buh dihi bai" / «Бум дігі бай» (2020)
* "Sirnyk" / «Сірник» (2020)
* "Kruzak" / «Крузак» (2021)
* "Fort Buaiar" / «Форт Буаяр» (2021)
* "Nam by" / «Нам би» (2021)
* "Bereza stara" / «Береза стара» (2021)[17]
* "Ne byi sobaku" / «Не бий собаку» (2021)[18]
* "Po barabanu" / «По барабану» (2021)[19]
* "V dorohu" / «В дорогу» (2022)
* "Oi na oi" / «Ой на ой» (2022)
* "Ne zabudem i ne probachym" / «Не забудем і не пробачим» (2022)
* "Chuty himn" / «Чути гімн» (2022)
* "Zaglox" / «Заглох» (2023)

### Collaborations
#### Kalush feat. Skofka

* «Otaman» (2020)
* "Dodomu" / «Додому» (2021)
* "Davai nachystotu" / «Давай начистоту» (2021)
* "Ne napriahai" / «Не напрягайся» (2021)
* "Faina" / «Файна» (2021)
* "Maiakom" / «Маяком» (2021)
* "Ya idu" / «Я йду» (2021)
* "Batkivshchyna" / «Батьківщина» (2022)

#### Skofka & БетБіт

* "Ya b pominiav" / Я б поміняв (2020)
* "Chuvachi" / Чувачі (2021)

#### Юрчік, Вовк, Skofka

* "Bo ia reper" / Бо я репер (2020)

#### Skofka & Дімич

* "Ne buksui" / Не буксуй (2015)

## Awards

| Year | Subject | Category | Awards | Result | Ref |
| | | Collaboration of the year (with Kalush) | Rap.ua | Nominated | |
| 2023 | Chuty himn | Song of unbreakable Ukraine | YUNA | Won | |
# Vashapi

Vashapi (Persian: وش اپي, also Romanized as Vashāpī; also known as Vashāfī) is a village in Abtar Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 72, in 17 families.
# Pir Beg

Pir Beg (Persian: پيربگ, also Romanized as Pīr Beg; also known as Pīr Bak, Pīr Dak, and Pīrī Beyk) is a village in Darjazin-e Olya Rural District, Qorveh-e Darjazin District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 16 families.
# Sahrarud Rural District

Sahrarud Rural District (Persian: دهستان صحرارود) is in the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sahrarud.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,342 in 2,287 households. There were 9,644 inhabitants in 2,663 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,872 in 2,632 households. The most populous of its 55 villages was Sahrarud, with 4,554 people.
# Estakhr Sar, Gilan

Estakhr Sar (Persian: استخرسر) is a village in Kojid Rural District, Rankuh District, Amlash County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 24 families.
# Medyn, Ternopil Oblast

Medyn (Ukrainian: Медин) is a village in Skoryky rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1463.
After the liquidation of the Pidvolochysk Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Intercession (1862, wooden, OCU),
* UGCC chapel (1998),
* remains of a Roman Catholic church (1867).
# Topolnoye, Uglovsky District, Altai Krai

Topolnoye (Russian: Топольное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Topolinsky Selsoviet, Uglovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 833 as of 2013. It was founded in 1849. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Topolnoye is located 71 km south of Uglovskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Topolinsky Leskhoz is the nearest rural locality. The selo borders Kazakhstan to its south.
# Dạ cổ hoài lang

Dạ cổ hoài lang (Vietnamese:, "Night Drum Beats Cause Longing for Absent Husband") is a Vietnamese song, composed circa 1918 by songwriter Cao Văn Lầu, colloquially known as "Sáu Lầu," from Bạc Liêu. It was a massive hit across Vietnam in 1927 as it was taken up by travelling troupes and spawned many variants, versions and imitators.
The song Dạ cổ hoài lang marked the beginning of the iconic vọng cổ melody, which has become a subgenre on its own within the đờn ca tài tử and cải lương music that for many people Lầu's Dạ cổ hoài lang is still synonymous with vọng cổ.
# Youssef Howayek

Youssef Saadallah Howayek (Arabic: يوسف حويك; also Yusuf Huwayyik, Hoyek, Hoayek, Hawayek) (1883–1962) was a painter, sculptor and writer from Helta, in modern-day Lebanon.

## Career

Youssef Howayek's father, Saadallah Howayek, was a Councillor elected into the Ottoman Mutasarref's (Governor) Administrative Council. His grandfather was the village priest and his uncle was the Patriarch Howayek.
He first travelled to Rome and studied the various forms of art. His first passion was painting. Focusing on the cultural shock observed by a young Lebanese mountain dweller in contact with a major European city like Rome.
He later moved to Paris to join Khalil Gibran who had come from the other side of the Atlantic. Gibran and Howayek had known each other from Lebanon, and became closer friends in Paris being from the same part of the world and the same age. They also had the same passion for painting and sculpture, studying art with Auguste Rodin for two years (1909 and 1910). Ameen Rihani joined them in Paris for a short while. Also in Paris he met Isadora Duncan who bought two paintings from him for 500 French francs. In Paris, he is known to have socialised at Le Dome Cafe in Montparnasse.
He writes in his memoirs that his favourite book was "Histoire des origines du Christianisme", by Ernest Renan. Youssef Howayek is known to have started translating Dante's The Divine Comedy to Arabic. It is not known if he completed it.

## Writings

“Gibran Khalil Gibran in Paris” Memories of Youssef Al Howayek: FMA, Paris 1995. Translated to French by Edvick Shayboub. Translated to English by Matti Moosa. Yusuf Huwayyik : Gibran in Paris (1976 Popular Library, NY)

## Paintings

He painted the "Our Lady of Seven Sorrows" and "Christ in the Garden of Olives" and donated them to the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul, Paris.

## Sculptures

* Sculpture of the Patriarch Elias Howayek
* Sculpture of Youssef Bey Karam
* Sculpture of Daoud Corm, the painter
* Sculpture of the Vierge de Boulogne in 1938.
* The first sculpture for Martyrs Square in Beirut (in 1916 the square was named Martyrs Square in tribute to the Lebanese nationalists executed by the Ottomans. The first Martyrs' Monument is of two women, a Muslim and a Christian. It is now exhibited in Sursok Museum garden.)
"The soul is a heavenly flower that cannot live in the shade, but thorns can live everywhere." This is from a letter to Youssef Howayek from Gibran in 1911. From Kahlil Gibrarn: A Self-Portrait. (FIUL, Citadel Press, 1959), p. 26. FLOWERS; MAN; SHADE; SOULS; THORNS 19870300
# Holkham Bay

Holkham Bay (also known as Sumdum Bay) is a bay in the U.S. state of Alaska. It connects Tracy Arm and Endicott Arm on its east to Stephens Passage on its west.

## Etymology

Holkham Bay was named for Holkham, a community in Norfolk, England by George Vancouver. The Tlingit knew the bay as Sum Dum, reportedly referring to the sound of ice falling off glaciers into the water. This led to the alternate name of Sumdum Bay in use today. Some mines in the area borrow both names.

## History

The land surrounding Holkham Bay was inhabited by Tlingit people, along with much of the rest of Southeast Alaska. European discovery and its modern name came in 1794 after Joseph Whidbey, exploring as part of the Vancouver Expedition, reported the bay upon his return to George Vancouver. Whidbey reported several hostile encounters with the Tlingit on his journey.
Holkham Bay served as one of the operational bases for Canadians working to define the Canada–United States border to resolve the Alaska boundary dispute in the late 19th Century.

### Mining

Gold was mined from quartz veins found in the black graphite slate. The Sumdum Mine is located 2.5 miles (4.0 km) south of Sanford Cove. Two ledges constitute the Sumdum Chief and Bald Eagle Mines and "have been mined to a depth of several hundred feet below their surface outcrops." Supporting structures included a 10-stamp mill, four large Frue Vanners, two Pelton wheels, a wagon road, a short tramway, and a wharf.
Gold was mined by the Portland Group from a siliceous schist ore body containing gold-bearing pyrite, galena, and sphalerite.

## Geography

Holkham Bay sits about 45 miles (72 km) south of Juneau, Alaska on the east side of Stephens Passage across from the Class Peninsula of Admiralty Island. Tracy Arm extends to the north from the bay to Sawyer Glacier. Endicott Arm leads southeast from the bay to Dawes Glacier. Both arms are fjords, which formerly held glaciers along their entire lengths. The bay is separated from the adjacent arms by an area of shallower water.
Harbor Island is the largest island in the bay, with the Round Islets making up the other islands. The island and the land surrounding the bay are part of the Tongass National Forest with some areas being part of the Chuck River Wilderness (to the south) and the Tracy Arm-Fords Terror Wilderness (to the east).
# Al-Nu'man I ibn Imru al-Qays

Al-Nu'man I ibn Imru' al-Qays (Arabic: النعمان بن امرؤ القيس), surnamed al-A'war (الأعور, "the one-eyed") and al-Sa'ih (السائح, "the wanderer/ascetic"), was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs (reigned ca. 390–418).
Nu'man was the son of Imru' al-Qays II ibn 'Amr and followed his father on the throne. He is best known for his construction of two magnificent palaces, the Khawarnaq and Sadir, near his capital al-Hirah, which were accounted by contemporary Arab lore among the wonders of the world. The Khawarnaq was built as a resort for his overlord, the Sasanian Persian shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420) and his son Bahram V (r. 420–438), who spent his childhood years there.
According to later Arab tradition, he renounced his throne and became an ascetic, after a reign of 29 years. He is also reputed to have visited the Christian hermit Symeon the Stylite between 413 and 420. He was succeeded by his son al-Mundhir I (r. 418–452), who played an important role by assisting Bahram V in claiming his throne after Yazdegerd's death and by his actions in the Roman–Sasanian War of 421–422.
# Stukovo

Stukovo (Russian: Стуково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Stukovsky Selsoviet, Pavlovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,222 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Stukovo is located 35 km southeast of Pavlovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sarai is the nearest rural locality.
# Rinkafadda

The rinkafadda (Irish: rince fada or rinnce fada, "long dance") or rinka is a country or field dance that goes back to sixteenth-century Ireland. During this period, visitors to Ireland described the dance consisting of a row of men facing a row of women. Beginning at one end of the line, the couples start dancing one by one until all have joined in, dancing starting at one end, and going to the other and then back again. Noted for its social inclusiveness and its appropriateness to events of public rejoicing, accounts described how all social classes took part in the rince fada together.
The 'Virginia Reel' and 'fadings', 'The Fading' or 'With a fading' - ("A Winter's Tale" Act IV) mentioned by William Shakespeare in A Winter's Tale have been associated with rince fada.
# Saeed Nafisi

Saeed Nafisi (also Naficy) (Persian: سعید نفیسی; June 8, 1895 – November 13, 1966) was an Iranian scholar, fiction writer and poet. He was a prolific writer in Persian.
Nafisi was born in Tehran, where he conducted numerous research projects on Iranian culture, literature and poetry. He first emerged as a serious thinker when he joined Mohammad-Taqi Bahar, Abbas Eqbal Ashtiani, Gholamreza Rashid-Yasemi and Abdolhossein Teymourtash to found one of the first literary magazines to be published in Iran, called Daneshkade, in 1918. He subsequently published many articles on Iran, Persian literary texts and Sufism and his works have been translated into more than 20 languages worldwide. He died in a Russian hospital in Tehran.
Saeed Nafisi's relatives include Moadeb Naficy, the guardian and doctor of the Shah of Iran (Reza Pahlavi); and Moadeb's son Habib Nafisi (Naficy), a senior statesman, founder of Iran's labor laws, U.S.-Iran Attache, and founder of multiple technical universities in Tehran, Hamid Naficy, a noted scholar of Media and Cultural Studies, Siamak Naficy, an anthropologist, as well as acclaimed author, Azar Nafisi, a niece of his.
Nafisi taught in Tehran University, Kabul University, Cairo University and San José State University.

## Life

The son of Ali Akbar Nazem al-Atebba, who was a famous physician, Nafisi was born in 1895 in Tehran. He started his early education in a school founded by his own father, and finished high school in the Eliye school, the only high school at that time. Next, at the age of 15, he went to Switzerland and continued his education in the university of Paris. After his return to Iran, he started teaching French and working in the Ministry of Welfare. Later he also worked alongside Malek-o Shoara Bahar in a magazine.
Later, as well as teaching French in high schools, he taught in other schools, such as political and economic schools, and he also taught in the Literature faculty and Law faculty of Tehran University since its foundation. He also taught outside Iran, in Beirut, Cairo, etc.
He was a member of the Academy of Iran (Farhangestan-e Iran).

## Personality

He was greatly fond of books, and he spent almost all his money on books, even depriving himself of some his other needs. He thought that books should be published and be available to people, so that people can read and learn. He used collect everything that had a connection to books and literature. In his last years, he collected Russian books about Iran. It is said he had a hard temper, but that he had a kind heart, and he would calm down quickly. He would write honestly which would sometimes disturb others.
# Heinrich Bach

Heinrich Bach (26 September [O.S. 16 September] 1615 – 20 July [O.S. 10 July] 1692) was a German organist, composer, and a member of the Bach family.
Heinrich Bach was born at Wechmar, and is the father of the so-called Arnstadt Line. After the early death of his father, his older brother Johannes Bach continued his music education and taught him organ playing. They moved to Suhl and Schweinfurt. From 1635 to 1641, he was Ratsmusikant in the Erfurt Ratsmusikanten-Compagnie led by Johannes. From 1641, he became organist in Arnstadt's St. Mary's Church and the Upper Church, a post he kept until his death. In 1642, he married Eva Hoffmann, the younger daughter of Suhl Stadtpfeiffer Hoffmann. Bach died in Arnstadt.
Three of his sons, Johann Christoph Bach, Johann Michael Bach and Johann Günther Bach, were musicians.

## Works

Only a few of his works have been preserved:
* Cantata Ich danke dir, Gott, a church cantata for the 17th Sunday after Trinity conserved in the Altbachisches Archiv
* Ach, dass ich Wassers gnug hätte Vocal Concerto (This work has long since been shown to be by his son Johann Christoph; Grove lists work under Johann Christoph)
* Kyrie
* Zwei Sonaten à 5
* Da Christus an dem Kreuze stund
* Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott