OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fayette Historic State Park

Fayette Historic State Park is a historic preservation and public recreation area encompassing the historic town of Fayette in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is located on the Big Bay de Noc of Lake Michigan, between Snail Shell Harbor and Sand Bay, on the southern side of the Upper Peninsula, about 17 miles south of US 2. Fayette was the site of an industrial community that manufactured charcoal pig iron between 1867 and 1891. The town has been reconstructed into a living museum, showing what life was like in this town in the late 19th century. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.

## History

Fayette was once one of the Upper Peninsula's most productive iron-smelting operations. Fayette grew up around two blast furnaces, a large dock, and several charcoal kilns, following the post-Civil War need for iron. Nearly 500 residents—many of them immigrants from Canada, the British Isles, and northern Europe—lived in and near the town that existed to make pig iron. During 24 years of operation Fayette's blast furnaces produced a total of 229,288 tons of iron, using local hardwood forests for fuel and quarrying limestone from the bluffs to purify the iron ore. When the charcoal iron market began to decline, the Jackson Iron Company closed its Fayette smelting operations in 1891.
Another event leading to the demise of the Jackson Iron Company was the use of the hardwoods and limestone to purify the iron, leading to the exhaustion of hardwoods in the area. This was the main source for purifying the iron and therefore led to the decline of the Jackson Iron Company.
After shutting down operations, all but about 20 residents left Fayette in search of employment elsewhere, though some chose to stay nearby, subsisting on farming and fishing.
Because of the closing of smelting operations, the town became a resort and fishing village. In 1916, it was purchased by a wealthy individual and turned into a summer resort. It continued in that capacity until 1946 when another individual purchased it, who eventually fell behind on taxes. Lastly, it was purchased by the Escanaba Paper Company, and was swapped to the Michigan government for timberland. As a result, Fayette became a state park in 1959.

## Fayette Historic Townsite

Fayette Historic Townsite is a seasonally open living history museum with restored buildings that visitors may enter to learn about life in the late 19th century. Facilities include a visitors center and museum store.

## Activities and amenities

The park offers 61 campsites and one rental lodge, swimming beach, picnic area, boat launch, fishing pier, and playground. The park has 5 miles (8.0 km) of trails for hiking and cross-country skiing. Trails wind through a hardwood forest and throughout the historic townsite. The scenic overlook trail ascends dolomite cliffs that are part of the Niagara Escarpment.
# Daniel Mérillon

Daniel Mérillon (29 June 1852 – 23 August 1925) was a French sports shooter. He competed at the 1908 and 1912 Summer Olympics.
Mérillon was the president of the French Shooting Federation and the director-general of the overall sporting program at the Exposition Universelle, which encompassed the 1900 Summer Olympics.
# Groeslon

Groeslon (Welsh pronunciation; sometimes Welsh: Y Groeslon, 'the crossroads') is a small village in the community of Llandwrog in Gwynedd, Wales. The population was 880 at the 2011 census
Nearby villages are Penygroes, Carmel and Dinas. The village lies approximately five miles south of Caernarfon. It has one primary school in the centre of the village and no secondary schools. Most secondary school age pupils go to Ysgol Dyffryn Nantlle in Penygroes.
Groeslon was by-passed in 2002 by the A487 road, a trunk road which cost around £12 million to complete. A bat bridge was constructed in 2010 to guide lesser horseshoe bats across the road.
Formerly an agricultural and slate mining village, Groeslon is now expanding as a commuter village for the surrounding towns, especially Caernarfon and Bangor. Its initial growth came as a result of the construction of the LMS railway in 1867. Groeslon railway station closed in December 1964. The railway line is now part of the national cycle route.
In the village there is one pub called the Penionyn.
At the bottom of the village, bordering the A487, a huge wall becomes visible. This is the wall to the Glynllifon estate, formerly the seat of Lord Newborough, which is now a country park and college (Meirion Dwyfor) specialising in land based industries, e.g. agriculture, equine studies and arboriculture.
Groeslon is covered by a Neighbourhood Policing Team based in Penygroes.

## Governance

For elections to Gwynedd Council, Groeslon is an electoral ward. This ward extends beyond the confines of Groeslon village, and the total population taken at the 2011 Census was 1,695.
Historically, Groeslon was part of Caernarfonshire until the creation of Gwynedd in 1974.

## Notable residents

* Welsh author Eirug Wyn until his death in 2004.
* The dramatist John Gwilym Jones (1904–1988)
* Poet Tom Huws.
* Llion Iwan, Welsh documentary journalist/producer and author.
* 'The Laughing Postman' Arwel Jones.
* Novelist Menna Medi
# Quaternionic vector space

Since quaternion algebra is division ring, then module over quaternion algebra is called vector space. Because quaternion algebra is non-commutative, we distinguish left and right vector spaces. In left vector space, linear composition of vectors $v$ and $w$ has form $av+bw$ where $a$, $b\in H$. In right vector space, linear composition of vectors $v$ and $w$ has form $va+wb$.
If quaternionic vector space has finite dimension $n$, then it is isomorphic to direct sum $H^{n}$ of $n$ copies of quaternion algebra $H$. In such case we can use basis which has form
    $e_{1}=(1,0,\ldots ,0)$
    $\ldots$
    $e_{n}=(0,\ldots ,0,1)$
In left quaternionic vector space $H^{n}$ we use componentwise sum of vectors and product of vector over scalar
    $(p_{1},\ldots ,p_{n})+(r_{1},\ldots ,r_{n})=(p_{1}+r_{1},\ldots ,p_{n}+r_{n})$
    $q(r_{1},\ldots ,r_{n})=(qr_{1},\ldots ,qr_{n})$
In right quaternionic vector space $H^{n}$ we use componentwise sum of vectors and product of vector over scalar
    $(p_{1},\ldots ,p_{n})+(r_{1},\ldots ,r_{n})=(p_{1}+r_{1},\ldots ,p_{n}+r_{n})$
    $(r_{1},\ldots ,r_{n})q=(r_{1}q,\ldots ,r_{n}q)$
# Aleksandr Galakhov

Aleksandr Vitalyevich Galakhov (Russian: Александр Витальевич Галахов; born 3 December 1981) is a former Russian professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk in 2004.
# Valery Fateyev

Valery Petrovich Fateyev (Russian: Валерий Петрович Фатеев; born 2 June 1946) is a Russian politician who served as the 1st Governor of Smolensk Oblast from 1991 to 1993. He was also member of the first Federation Council of Russia from 1993 to 1995.

## Biography

Valery Fateyev was born in Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod), on 2 June 1946.
He graduated from the Gorky State University and the All-Union Correspondence Financial and Economic Institute. From 1976 to 1989, he worked deputy chief engineer of Vyazma branch of the Moscow searchlight plant.
In October 1991, until the 11 April 1993, he was the 1st Governor of the Smolensk Oblast.
From January 1994 to January 1996, he was a Member of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.
Fateyev was kidnapped in Chechnya, near Achkhoy-Martan on his way to Grozny on January 11, 1999. There he was heading to find a wife abducted in November 1998. They were released from captivity in early March 2000.
# Magazeta

Magazeta (Russian: Магазета) is a popular Russian-language web-magazine and collaborative blog on China and Chinese culture.

## Name and history

Founded in 2005 by Alexander Maltsev (马玉玺, Mǎ Yùxǐ), Magazeta developed from a LJ blog. The first publication is dated October 23, 2005.
In October 2006 Magazeta received two awards in The Best of Blogs competition.
In May 2007, Magazeta is re-launched at the current address, magazeta.com.
Magazeta was initially authored by a single person, but then was transformed into a collaborative blog with a number of authors.
The name "Magazeta" derives from the word "Ma" (the founder's Chinese surname), plus the Russian word "gazeta" (a journal, newspaper).

## Blocking

Magazeta experienced several bans by the PRC authorities up to a complete blocking in September 2007. After more than a year, the website was unblocked by the Great Firewall in November 2008.

## Projects and articles

Magazeta has started several online projects related to China, such as:
* Online Chinese-Russian dictionary of slang (including Internet slang)
* Laowaicast, a popular podcast on China-related topics, winner of Podcast Awards 2010 and 2011 in multiple categories, finalist of The BOBs in 2010.
* ChinaFilm, a collaborative translation project for Chinese movies

### Topics

Recurrent topics for articles in Magazeta include:
* Chinese character of the day
* China-related news
* Chinese culture
* Chinese films
* Chinese language
* Photos of China
* Chinese music
* Interviews
* Podcasts
# Kolodischi TV Mast

The Kalodziščy TV Mast (Russian: РТПС Колодищи) is a 350-metre tall guyed TV mast situated at Kalodziščy, east of Minsk in Belarus. It is among the tallest towers in Belarus.

## History

The mast was built in 1970, replacing an existing medium wave broadcasting station that had been built before World War II. In recent years, the number of transmitters using the Kalodziščy TV Mast has grown.
As a replacement and/or supplement, plans for a 425-metre TV tower at Minsk were developed. These plans were canceled for financial reasons.

## Transmitted programmes
### Radio

| Programm | Frequency | Power |
| Kanal Kul'tura | 70,43 MHz | 4 kW |
| Belorusskoe radio | 71,33 MHz | 4 kW |
| Radius FM | 72,11 MHz | 4 kW |
| Radio Stolitsa | 72,89 MHz | 4 kW |
| Radio Minsk | 92,4 MHz | 2 kW |
| Yumor FM | 93,7 MHz | 2 kW |
| Legendy FM | 94,1 MHz | 1 kW |
| Melodii veka | 96,2 MHz | 1 kW |
| Minskaya volna | 97,4 MHz | 2 kW |
| Novoe radio | 98,4 MHz | 2 kW |
| Russkoe radio | 98,9 MHz | 2 kW |
| Unistar | 99,5 MHz | 2 kW |
| Hit Radio | 100,4 MHz | 1,5 kW |
| Pilot FM | 101,2 MHz | 2 kW |
| Radio ONT | 101,7 MHz | 2 kW |
| Radio Roks | 102,1 MHz | 1 kW |
| Narodnoe Radio | 102,5 MHz | 1 kW |
| Kanal Kul'tura | 102,9 MHz | 1 kW |
| Radius FM | 103,7 MHz | 4 kW |
| Radio B.A | 104,6 MHz | 4 kW |
| Dushevnoe Radio | 105,7 MHz | 2 kW |
| Belorusskoe radio | 106,2 MHz | 2 kW |
| Radio Mir | 107,1 MHz | 4 kW |
| Alfa-Radio | 107,9 MHz | 2 kW |

### TV

| Programm | Channel | Power |
| Belorusskoe TV | 1 | 25 kW |
| Rossiya-Belarus' | 3 | 5 kW |
| Obschenatsional'noe TV | 6 | 25 kW |
| Stolichnoe TV / Ren TV | 8 | 300 W |
| Lad | 27 | 20 kW |
| Mir | 35 | 5 kW |
| STV / Ren TV | 42 | 5 kW |
| DVB-T Test | 48 | 1 kW |
# Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen

Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen (27 August 1856 – 7 June 1921) was a Danish teacher and ornithologist. He was the first to employ bird ringing for scientific purposes.
Mortensen was born in Jonstrup on the island of Zealand, Denmark. After completing secondary school in 1874 he began studies in theology and later in medicine and zoology at the University of Copenhagen without finishing any of these studies. He then worked as a schoolteacher at different schools in the Copenhagen area before, in 1888 and despite the lack of a university degree, became a master at the High School of Viborg in Jutland where he stayed for the rest of his life. From 1909 he held the post as a senior master. In 1891, he married Ingeborg Lemming (1858-1938), a fellow teacher and feminist who assisted him with his bird ringing. The couple had no children.
Mortensen's first successful experiments with bird ringing took place in 1899 with common starlings. Most were caught in nest boxes with an automatic closing mechanism. Later he also ringed white storks, herons, gulls and various species of duck. It is said that he personally ringed more than 6000 birds during his lifetime. He made most of his bird rings himself, cutting them from aluminium sheet and stamping each with an address and an individual number. From 1906, he received some financial assistance from the Carlsberg Foundation.
In 1906, he was a co-founder, with Eiler Lehn Schiøler, of the Danish Ornithological Society. In 1909, he was made a corresponding member of the Hungarian Ornithological Society.
Hans Christian C. Mortensen was a very distinctive character. As a teacher, he was both feared by and popular among his students. He went on field trips with students, something unusual at that time. He was also known as a keen piano and cello player.
# Mayak Gorodetsky

Mayak Gorodetsky (Russian: Маяк Городецкий) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Ostrovnoy in Murmansk Oblast, Russia, located on the Kola Peninsula, beyond the Arctic Circle, at an elevation of 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) above sea level. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 6.
# Peak organisation

A peak organisation or peak body is an Australian term for an advocacy group or trade association, an association of industries or groups with allied interests. They are generally established for the purposes of developing standards and processes, or to act on behalf of all members when lobbying government or promoting the interests of the members.
While there is no official granting of Peak Body status, peak bodies are widely accepted as the legitimate "voice" or representative of a profession or industry, as opposed to just a geographic/commercial/cultural/political subset of that profession, as evidenced by requests for media comment and inclusion in government consultations. They often have to present codes of conduct or ethics which can be used in legal cases determining negligence, can conduct industry-focused lobbying, and also can be providers of mandatory industry training.
In the commercial sector they allow competing companies to meet to discuss common issues without the risk of breaching the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 which outlaws collusion between competitors which would affect the operation of a free market.

## Examples

Notable examples of Australia-wide organisations include:
* Australian Banking Association
* Australian Breastfeeding Association
* Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry
* Australian Conservation Foundation
* Australian Council of Social Service
* Australian Council of Trade Unions
* Australian Energy Producers
* Australian Hotels Association
* Australian Industry Group
* Australian Youth Affairs Coalition
* Business Council of Australia
* Coalition of Peaks (also see Australian Indigenous advisory bodies)
* Commercial Radio Australia
* Environmental Health Australia
* FreeTV Australia
* Governance Institute of Australia
* Home Education Association, Australia
* Minerals Council of Australia
* National Academies Forum
* National Farmers Federation
* National LGBTI Health Alliance
* People With Disability Australia
* Pharmaceutical Society of Australia
* Public Relations Institute of Australia
* Scarlet Alliance
* Universities Australia
* Wireless Institute of Australia
Notable examples of Australian state-based organisations include:
* Conservation Council of South Australia
* South Australian Literary Societies' Union
* Chamber of Minerals and Energy of Western Australia
# Tarik Bengelloun

Tarik Bengelloun (Arabic: طارق بنجلون, romanized: Ṭāriq Binjallūn; Greek: Ταρίκ Μπεντζελούν, romanized: Tarík Bentzeloún; born 8 February 1991) is a French former footballer who is last known to have played for Paris B in his home country.

## Career

Bengelloun started his senior career with Nantes. In 2011, he signed for Enosis Neon Paralimni in the Cypriot First Division, where he made one appearance and scored zero goals. After that, he played for French clubs Le Havre AC B, Pau, US Colomiers Football, Moulins Yzeure Foot, AS Poissy, and Paris B.
# McLaren v McLaren

McLaren v McLaren [1919] NZGazLawRp 83; (1919) 21 GLR 287 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding succession wills.
# Re Karsten (Deceased)

Karsten, Re (Deceased) [1950] NZGazLawRp 92; [1950] NZLR 1022; (1950) 52 GLR 496 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding incorporation by reference.
# Mícheál Breathnach

Mícheál Breathnach (1881 – 27 October 1908) was an Irish writer.
Breathnach was born at Cois Fharraige, County Galway, and worked for some time as a Secretary of the London Branch of the Gaelic League. He later worked as headmaster of the Connaught College in Toormakeady, County Mayo. He spent time in Switzerland for the sake of improving his health, his accounts of the country been published in An Claidheamh Soluis, and later published as Seilig i measg na nAlp. He translated Charles Kickham's novel, Knocknagow into Irish.
His name is commemorated in the name of Inverin based G.A.A. club, Míchael Breathnach CLG.
# Invershin

Invershin (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Sin) is a scattered village in the Parish of Creich, 6 miles (10 km) south of Lairg and 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Bonar Bridge in the south of Sutherland in the Scottish Highlands and is in the Scottish council area of Highland.
Invershin is located close to the junction of the River Shin and the River Oykel. Lands of "Inverchyn" or "Inverchen" are mentioned in 13th century documents. The motte remains of Invershin Castle are located near Invershin.
It is served by Invershin railway station, and is the location of the Shin Railway Viaduct which carries the Far North Line across the Kyle of Sutherland. In 2000, a footbridge was added to the northern side of the viaduct and is part of National Cycle Network Route 1.
# Dametir-e Jonubi

Dametir-e Jonubi (Persian: دم تير جنوبي, also Romanized as Dametīr-e Jonūbī) is a village in Mehregan Rural District, in the Central District of Parsian County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 75 families.
# Badilabad

Badilabad (Persian: بديل اباد, also Romanized as Badīlābād) is a village in Sadan Rostaq-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kordkuy County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 29, in 9 families.
# Konstantin Belkov

Konstantin Viktorovich Belkov (Russian: Константин Викторович Бельков; born 23 February 1980) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 1997 for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk. He played one game in the UEFA Cup 2001–02 for FC Chernomorets Novorossiysk.
# Vickers Wibault

The Vickers Type 121 Wibault Scout was a British fighter built by Vickers in the 1920s. It was a licensed version of the French Wibault 7 aircraft, with 26 being sold to Chile in 1926, where they served until 1934.

## Design and development

Vickers set up a partnership with the French aircraft manufacturer, Société des Avions Michel Wibault to exploit the patented system of all-metal construction developed by Michel Wibault. This used corrugated light alloy skin panels, and made for easy maintenance and inspection. As part of this partnership, Vickers placed an order with Wibault for a single Wibault 7, re-engined with a Bristol Jupiter VI radial engine, to act as a prototype for potential licensed production. The Wibault 7, and therefore the Vickers licensed copy, were single-engine high-wing parasol monoplanes.
The prototype, which differed from the standard Wibault 7 by having a new undercarriage and British instruments, was delivered to Britain in February 1926 and was later fitted by Vickers with strengthened wing struts. The durability of the aircraft's all-metal structure, together with promised good altitude performance, attracted the attention of the Chilean Military Air Service, which, after evaluating the prototype, placed an order for 26 aircraft, known as the Vickers Type 121, or Vickers-Wibault Scout.
The first Vickers built Type 121 flew at the end of June 1926, but crashed following an inverted spin on its first flight. This was found to be due to problems with the aircraft's centre of gravity, which were resolved by modifying the tailplane.

## Operational history

The first Type 121s were delivered to Chile in November 1926, partly equipping the Groupo Mixto de Aviación 1, with deliveries continuing until October 1927. Several were lost in accidents, with at least one losing its wing in flight, but it remained in service when the Chilean Air Force was formed from the air components of the Chilean Army and Navy, finally being retired in 1934.

## Operators
### Chile

* Chilean Air Force

## Specifications (Type 121)

Data from The British Fighter since 1912
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 23 ft 2 in (7.06 m)
* Wingspan: 36 ft 1 in (11.00 m)
* Height: 11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
* Wing area: 237 sq ft (22.0 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,920 lb (871 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,970 lb (1,347 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Jupiter VI nine cylinder radial engine, 455 hp (339 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 154 mph (248 km/h, 134 kn) at sea level; 144 mph (125 kn; 232 km/h) at 15,000 ft (4,600 m)
* Range: 300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 23,000 ft (7,000 m)
* Time to altitude: 7 min 40 s to 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × .303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers machine guns
# Lalan, Isfahan

Lalan (Persian: لالان, also Romanized as Lālān) is a village in Kenarrudkhaneh Rural District, in the Central District of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 20 families.
# Reggie Begelton

Reggie Begelton (born August 31, 1993) is an American professional football wide receiver for the Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Lamar. He has also played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League (NFL):

## College career

He played college football for the Lamar Cardinals. Begelton finished his college career with 227 receptions for 2435 yards and 20 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Calgary Stampeders (first stint)

Begelton was originally signed by the Calgary Stampeders on May 17, 2017, but was released at the end of training camp on June 17. He was re-signed to the team the following day. He played in nine games for the Stampeders in 2017, catching 22 passes for 304 yards with one touchdown. Begelton played the first seven games of the season in his second year, before suffering a broken arm which caused him to miss the remainder of the season In those seven games, he caught 25 passes for 488 yards and one touchdown; the Stampeders went on to win the 106th Grey Cup.
In 2019, he was the unanimous selection for the Calgary Stampeders' Most Outstanding Player.

### Green Bay Packers

On January 6, 2020, Begelton signed a reserve/future contract with the Green Bay Packers of the NFL. He was waived on September 5, 2020, and was signed to the practice squad the next day. On October 5, Begelton was promoted to the active roster. After making his NFL debut against the Atlanta Falcons, Begelton was waived by the Packers on October 6 and re-signed to the practice squad two days later. On January 26, 2021, Begelton signed a reserves/futures contract with the Packers. On August 31, 2021, Packers released Begelton as part of their final roster cuts at the end of the 2021 preseason.

### Calgary Stampeders (second stint)

On November 1, 2021, Begelton re-signed with the Stampeders. Begelton played in two games to close out the 2021 regular season and also the team's lone playoff game in which he caught seven passes for 105 yards. The following season Begelton played his first full 18-game season in the CFL and caught 85 passes for 957 yards with six touchdowns. On December 8, 2022 Begelton and the Stampeders agreed to a new two-year contract extension. On June 23, 2023, he was placed on the six-game injured list before the team's Week 3 match against the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He suffered a rib injury during Calgary's Week 2 game and it required a minor procedure to fix.
# Borj, Khuzestan

Borj (Persian: برج) is a village in Jayezan Rural District, Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 23 families.