OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie Hubert

William Henry Hubert (January 19, 1913 – May 19, 2000), nicknamed "Bubber", was an American Negro league pitcher between 1939 and 1946.
A native of Ocala, Florida, Hubert made his Negro leagues debut in 1939 with the Newark Eagles. In 1940, he and Ross Davis tossed a combined no-hitter for the Baltimore Elite Giants against Newark. In 1944, Hubert played for the Homestead Grays during the team's 1944 Negro World Series championship season. After his Negro leagues career, he played minor league baseball for the Farnham Pirates of the Provincial League in 1948. Hubert died in Bronx, New York in 2000 at age 87.
# Gusevka 2nd

Gusevka 2nd (Russian: Гусевка 2-я) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Novozhiznenskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 179 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Gusevka 2nd is located 40 km southeast of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alexandrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Moste, Žirovnica

Moste (pronounced) is one of ten villages in the Municipality of Žirovnica in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.

## Hydroelectric plant

Moste is the location of the Moste Hydroelectric Plant, the first hydro-electric power plant to have been built on the Sava Dolinka River. It has a 60-meter (200 ft) high dam (the highest dam in Slovenia to date) in the Kavčke Gorge, right before the Sava is joined by the Radovna. The plant was built using forced labor by political prisoners from camps set up after the Second World War.

## Church

The church in the centre of the village is dedicated to Saint Martin. It is a single-aisle church with late Gothic features and frescoes on the interior dating to 1430. The altar dates to 1638 and the remaining church furnishings are from the 19th century. In the area around the church evidence of a burial ground from late Antiquity and the period of early Slavic settlement has also been discovered and the area has been officially protected as an archaeological monument.

## Cultural heritage

Along the old road to Jesenice there is also a monument to 30 prisoners from the prison in Begunje executed by German soldiers on 1 June 1942 in retaliation for the destruction of the railroad bridge four days earlier. In January 2008 the bronze centerpiece of this monument, a statue by the sculptor Jaka Torkar, was stolen and found cut up into pieces a few days later. A replica statue was installed in 2009.

## Mass graves

Moste is the site of two known mass graves associated with the Second World War. The Baud Fallow 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Baudova ledina 1, 2) are located north of the settlement and contain the remains of six to 12 Croatian soldiers. The first grave lies in a former gravel pit in a clearing, surrounded by bushes. The grave site has been leveled off. The second grave lies in the woods north of the first, on a small plateau, next to a fence at the bottom of the slope of Mount Ajdna.
# Yurii Patsan

Yurii Patsan (Ukrainian: Пацан Юрій Іванович, born December 11, 1963, in the village of Parkhomivka, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian artist. Knight of the "Order of Merit" of the III degree (2008), Honored Artist of Ukraine since (2014).
Honorary member of the People's Academy of Arts for the Disabled of Ukraine (2003). Head of the Kyiv region organization of creativity of the disabled. The liquidator of the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant of the II category. Participant of all-Ukrainian and international exhibitions and festivals.

## Biography

In 1991 he graduated from the Irpin Industrial College.
From 1986 he worked at the Institute of Radiology, until 1999 – a turner at the plant.

## Creativity

He began to draw after a terrible car accident in 1999, which confined him to a wheelchair. Icons became the first serious theme in creativity.
Author of over 800 works. The main direction is landscapes.
Solo exhibitions: Chabany (2002, 2003, 2010), Kyiv (2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020), Athens (2004), Parkhomivka (2005), Boiarka (2006), Volodarka (2008), Malyutyanka (2008), Moscow (2009, Russian Federation), Sambir (2015), Novodnistrovsk (2016), Bukovel (2017), Khust (2017), Chernihiv (2019).
Works are kept in private collections in Russia, Germany, Canada, China, United States.
In 2010, Yurii Patsan's Palette exhibition hall was opened in Chabany, Kyiv region

## Prizes and awards

* "Order of Merit" of the III degree (2008);
* Honored Artist of Ukraine since (2014);
* honorary citizen of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn district (2010);
* Cultural Diplomacy International Award (2022);
* laureate of the Serhii Vasylkivskyi International Art Prize (2021);
* winner of the Grand Prix of the International project competition "Taras Shevchenko unites peoples";
* winner of the Grand Prix of the All-Ukrainian Competition of Inclusive Fine Arts named after Maria Prymachenko (2021);
* laureate of the M. Ostrovskyi Prize (2009);
* laureate of the 2nd degree of the All-Ukrainian festival of creativity of the disabled (2003);
# Betrandraka

Betrandraka is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsaratanana, which is a part of Betsiboka Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 10,000 in 2001 commune census. The Mahajamba River flows to the northeast.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 59% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 40% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
17°2′S 47°33′E﻿ / ﻿17.033°S 47.550°E﻿ / -17.033; 47.550
* This Betsiboka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Senteg

56°57′58″N 52°52′22″E﻿ / ﻿56.96611°N 52.87278°E﻿ / 56.96611; 52.87278
Senteg (Russian: Сентег) is a rural locality (a village) in Kiyaiksky Selsoviet of Zavyalovsky District of the Udmurt Republic, Russia, located 24 kilometers (15 mi) northwest of Izhevsk, the capital city of the republic. The village has a population of 51 (2003 est.). Its dialing code is +7 3412 and its postal code is 427030.
# Zahra Ahmadipour

Zahra Ahmadipour (Persian: زهرا احمدی‌پور, born 1960) is an Iranian politician and university professor who was the head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization from 2016 until 2017. She was formerly Director of administrative divisions of the Ministry of Interior for two times, first from 1997 until 2003 and the second time in 2016. She was also Vice President of the Physical Education Organization from 2003 until 2005.
# Municipality of Vransko

The Municipality of Vransko (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Vransko) is a municipality in the traditional region of Styria in northeastern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Vransko. Vransko became a municipality in 1998.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Vransko, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brode
* Čeplje
* Čreta
* Jeronim
* Limovce
* Ločica pri Vranskem
* Prapreče
* Prekopa
* Selo pri Vranskem
* Stopnik
* Tešova
* Vologa
* Zahomce
* Zajasovnik
* Zaplanina
# Song Hoot Kiam

Song Hoot Kiam (Chinese: 宋佛儉; 1830–1900) was a Singaporean community leader.

## Early life

Song was born 1830 in Malacca, British Malaya. His father was Song Eng Chong. He attended an English educational institution, after following Christian missionary James Legge to England, alongside two of his Malaysian peers. He also studied at Hong Kong's Anglo-Chinese College, taking up the Cantonese language as a subject. He was a choir member at the Strait Chinese Church.

## Career

After arriving back in Singapore, Song worked as a teacher for a short period of time, before working as a cashier for much of his lifetime, from 1853 to 1895. He is cited as having "founded the oldest family of Straits Chinese Christians in Singapore", as well as being the "first local Christian pioneer in Singapore".

## Personal life

Song had his first marriage some time after his return to Singapore, though not to the girl his parents had chosen for him, for she was not of Christian faith. His first spouse was Choon Neo (née Yeo), an alumna of the Chinese Girls' School. He later wed Phan Fung Lean, a Thai Chinese, following the death of Yeo. One of his children was author Song Ong Siang. Song had fourteen children and three marriages in total. He was a Christian, and could speak excellent English, and could also converse well in the Malay language (particularly his Baba Malay vernacular). A road was named after him in Singapore.

## Death and legacy

Song died in 1900, aged 70. The Straits Chinese Magazine wrote that Song "was a specimen of the best type of the Chinese character", describing him as a "mighty rock to his large family". Hoot Kiam Road, located near River Valley Road, is named after him.
# Brodovoye

Brodovoye (Russian: Бродовое) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Brodovskoye Rural Settlement, Anninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,228 as of 2018. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Brodovoye is located on the left bank of the Bityug River, 6 km east of Anna (the district's administrative centre) by road. Anna is the nearest rural locality.
# Panasivka, Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Panasivka (Ukrainian: Панасівка) is a village in Zaliztsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1770.
After the liquidation of the Zboriv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Saints Cosmas and Demian church (1899, brick).
# La Ocasión

"La Ocasión" (English: "The Occasion") is a song by Puerto Rican producer DJ Luian, Puerto Rican producer duo Mambo Kingz and American singer De la Ghetto featuring American singer Arcángel and Puerto Rican singers Ozuna and Anuel AA. It was released by Hear This Music on February 10, 2016.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "La Ocasión" :
| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Latin Rhythm Airplay (Billboard) | 23 |

### Year-end charts

2016 year-end chart performance for "La Ocasión" :
| Chart (2016) | Position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 54 |

## Remix

A remix version was released on February 8, 2017 by DJ Luian and Mambo Kingz featuring Ozuna, De la Ghetto, Arcángel, Anuel AA, Daddy Yankee, Nicky Jam, Farruko, J Balvin, and Zion.

## Certifications

Certifications for "La Ocasión" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 18× Platinum (Latin) | 1,080,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) Remix | 4× Platinum (Latin) | 240,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Issam Al Zaim

Issam Al Zaim (Arabic: عصام الزعيم) (4 August 1940 – 14 December 2007) was a Syrian economist and former minister of industry. He also served as minister of state planning.

## Career

Zaim was a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research. Then Zaim held the post of minister of state for planning. He was appointed as minister of industry to the cabinet led by then prime minister Mohammad Mustafa Mero on 13 December 2001. His tenure ended in 2003 when the government resigned.

### Controversy

Zaim and his wife's assets were seized by Syrian authorities in 2003 as part of a probe into the alleged misuse of public funds by the couple. He and his wife were acquitted of all charges a few months later.

## Death

Zaim died of a heart attack at the age of 67 and was buried in Aleppo. He was survived by his wife and son.
# Mario Szlafmyc

Mario Szlafmyc Grimberg (born 9 August 1989) is a Uruguayan football manager.

## Career

Born in Montevideo, Szlafmyc studied Economics before switching taking a technical course to become a football manager at the age of 18. He worked as a youth coach for Rampla Juniors, Miramar Misiones and Fénix before being invited by manager Ariel Holan to join his staff at Argentine side Defensa y Justicia in the end of 2015.
After Holan left Defensa, Szlafmyc returned to his home country and to Miramar, working as manager of the under-16 team. He was offered a role as manager of Plaza Colonia's reserves in early 2017, before being named first team manager of the latter on 11 January 2018.
Szlafmyc led Plaza back to the Primera División, but resigned on 27 March 2019. In July, he returned to Miramar to work as a sporting director, and subsequently joined Alexander Medina's staff at Talleres de Córdoba on 25 December.
On 20 February 2021, Szlafmyc was named in charge of Segunda División side Central Español. He was dismissed on 22 April 2022, and returned to the top tier on 7 June after taking over Cerrito.
On 9 July 2022, Szlafmyc resigned from Cerrito.

## Personal life

Born in Uruguay, Szlafmyc is of Polish descent.
# Gérard Diffloth

Gérard Diffloth (13 February 1939 – 14 August 2023) was a French linguist known as a leading specialist in the Austroasiatic languages. As a linguistics professor, he was employed at the University of Chicago and Cornell University. He received his Ph.D. from UCLA, after a dissertation on the Irula language. He was an advocate of immersion fieldwork for linguistic research.
Diffloth was known for his widely cited 1974 and 2005 classifications of the Austroasiatic languages.
Diffloth was a consulting editor of the journal Mon-Khmer Studies.
Gérard Diffloth died on 14 August 2023, at the age of 84, in Surin, Thailand.

## Selected bibliography

* Diffloth, Gérard. A History of the Khmer Language. [in preparation].
* Diffloth, Gérard. The Dvaravati Old Mon Language and Nyah Kur. Monic language studies, vol. 1. Bangkok, Thailand: Chulalongkorn University Print. House, 1984. ISBN 974-563-783-1
* Diffloth, Gérard. The Wa languages. Berkeley: Dept. of Linguistics, University of California, 1980.
* Diffloth, Gérard. An Appraisal of Benedict's Views on Austroasiatic and Austro-Thai Relations. Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
* Diffloth, Gérard, and Zide, Norman H. Austroasiatic Number Systems. 1976.
* Diffloth, Gérard. Proto-Mon–Khmer Final Spirants. Kyoto: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, 1976.
* Diffloth, Gérard. The Irula Language, a Close Relative of Tamil. Doctoral thesis, University of California, Los Angeles, 1968.
# Johnny Hundley

Johnny Lee Hundley (October 19, 1914 – April 9, 1986) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of Moorhead, Mississippi, Hundley made his Negro leagues debut in 1943 with the Cleveland Buckeyes. In 30 recorded games for Cleveland that season, he posted 26 hits and 10 RBI in 109 plate appearances. Hundley served in the US Army during World War II, and after the war played briefly for the Chicago American Giants in 1946. He died in 1986 at age 71.
# Titovo, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Titovo (Russian: Титово) is a rural locality (a village) in Saminskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2002.

## Geography

Titovo is located 43 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kryukovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Tiruttelicheri Parvatheeswarar Temple

Tiruttelicheri Parvatheeswarar Temple (in Tamil : திருத்தெளிச்சேரி பார்வதீசுவரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple located at Tiruttelicheri, now known as Koilpatthu, in the periphery of Karaikal city in the Union Territory of Puducherry, India. The presiding deity is Shiva, called as Parvatheeswarar. His consort is known as Parvathi Ammai.

## Significance

It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams - Shiva Sthalams glorified in the early medieval Tevaram poems by Tamil Saivite Nayanar Tirugnanasambandar.

## Literary mention

Tirugnanasambandar describes the feature of the deity as:
   மந்தி ரந்தரு மாமறை யோர்கள் தவத்தவர்
   செந்தி லங்கு மொழியவர் சேர்தெளிச் சேரியீர் வெந்த லாகிய சாக்கிய ரோடு சமணர்கள்
   தந்தி றத்தன நீக்குவித் தீரோர் சதிரரே.
# George Ragsdale

George Ragsdale (born April 4, 1951) is a former American football coach and former player. He was the interim head football coach at Central State University in Wilberforce, Ohio in 2021. Ragsdale is played college football at North Carolina A&T State University. and professionally with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL), and played in the United States Football League (USFL). He was used primarily as a kick returner. Ragsdale served as the interim head football coach at North Carolina A&T for the final four games of the 2008 season and at Grambling State University for four games in the middle of the 2013 season.
After his pro football playing days were over, Ragsdale has served at various coaching duties at his alma mater as well as Morris Brown College, Norfolk State University, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff. On September 11, 2013, he was named interim head football coach at Grambling State University. On October 17, 2013, Ragsdale was fired as interim head coach at Grambling.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Coach | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| North Carolina A&T Aggies (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (2008) ||||||
| 2008 | North Carolina A&T | 1–3 | 1–3 | 8th |
| North Carolina A&T: | North Carolina A&T: | 1–3 | 1–3 | |
| Grambling State Tigers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (2013) ||||||
| 2013 | Grambling State | 0–4 | 0–2 | (West) |
| Grambling State: | Grambling State: | 0–4 | 0–2 | |
| Central State Marauders (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (2021–present) ||||||
| 2021 | Central State | 0–4 | 0–3 | 5th (West) |
| Central State: | Central State: | 0–4 | 0–3 | |
| Total: | Total: | 1–11 | | |
# Debate between silver and copper

The Debate between silver and copper (CSL 5.3.6) is a work of Sumerian literature and one of the six extant works belonging to this literature's genre of disputations poem. It was written on clay tablets and dates to the Third Dynasty of Ur (ca. mid-3rd millennium BC) and runs 196 lines in length. The text was reconstructed by M. Civil in the 1960s. Like other Sumerian disputation poems, it features two typically inarticulate things (in this case, two metals) debating over which one is superior.
Silver and Copper, so far as can be indicated from the manuscripts, was the least popular of the known disputation poems: only nine manuscripts are known, compared to 60–70 of Hoe and Plough and Sheep and Grain (the most popular) and 20–30 for the rest. In addition, manuscripts attest two recensions (versions) of the disputation. Recently, an important new manuscript of the text was published by Peterson in 2010.
The prologue is largely lost, although it appears that at some point during it, silver and copper bring Enlil offerings. The first to raise an argument is Silver (though some find this reconstruction contentious), followed by a rebuttal by Copper, followed by a final response by Silver. Although the adjudication scene is almost entirely lost, enough survives that it is clear that Copper won the debate (making it the only Sumerian disputation poem where the contender who does not give the first speech goes on to win). The cause of Copper's victory is that Copper has been demonstrated to be useful for all sorts of purposes, whereas Silver is merely for show or decoration.
The poem also praises Ur-Namma, indicating its composition in the Ur III period. Two of the other six disputation poems (Bird and Fish, Tree and Reed) also mention and praise a particular king from this era, which supports the contention by some historians that the Sumerian disputation poems were courtly compositions of the Ur III era, although some of them might have been earlier and simply underwent additional recensions in the Ur III era.
# Abadeh Abgarm

Abadeh Abgarm (Persian: اباده ابگرم) is a village in Farmeshkan Rural District of the Central District of Kavar County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,525 in 334 households, when it was in the former Kavar District of Shiraz County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,592 people in 450 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Kavar County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,643 people in 513 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Pinelands, Queensland

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Pinelands is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Pinelands had a population of 81 people.

## Geography

The New England Highway passes through from south-east to north.

## History

In November 1893, the Pine Lands Estate was auctioned off in 40-acre (16 ha) blocks, a total of "9000 acres of the richest farm land in Australia".
Pinelands Provisional School opened on 17 October 1904. On 1 January 1909, it became Pinelands State School. It closed in 1960. It was at 6778 New England Highway (27°14′30″S 152°00′37″E﻿ / ﻿27.2417°S 152.0104°E﻿ / -27.2417; 152.0104﻿ (Pinelands State School (former))).
St Catherine's Anglican Church was dedicated on Sunday 19 September 1909. It was on land donated by Chas Brewer. Its last service was held on 15 April 1951; 70 people attended and held a picnic after the service. The land was sold in 1953.
Pinelands Methodist Church opened on Sunday 21 July 1912. It has closed and been demolished.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Pinelands had a population of 86 people.
In the 2021 census, Pinelands had a population of 81 people.

## Education

There are no schools in Pinelands. The nearest government primary schools are Crows Nest State School in neighbouring Crows Nest to the east and Haden State School in Haden to the west. The nearest government secondary schools are Crows Nest State School (to Year 10) and Highfields State Secondary College (to Year 12) in Highfields, Toowoomba, to the south.

## Amenities

Pinelands Public Hall is at 6619 New England Highway (27°13′37″S 152°00′40″E﻿ / ﻿27.2269°S 152.0110°E﻿ / -27.2269; 152.0110﻿ (PINELAND HALL)).
# Clarence Isreal

Clarence Charles "Pint" Isreal (February 15, 1918 – April 12, 1987) was an American Negro league baseball player.
A native of Marietta, Georgia, Isreal played for the Newark Eagles and Homestead Grays between 1940 and 1947, and served in the US Army during World War II. He died in Rockville, Maryland in 1987 at age 69.