OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Frew

Alan Graham Frew (born November 8, 1956) is a Scottish-Canadian singer, songwriter, actor, and author, who is the lead singer of the Canadian rock band Glass Tiger. He has also released three solo albums.

## Early life

Born 8 November 1956 in Coatbridge, Scotland, Frew moved to Newmarket, Ontario at age 16 with his family.

## Musical career

In 1983, Frew and others formed Glass Tiger. In 1986, the band released its first album, The Thin Red Line. Two of its songs, "Don't Forget Me (When I'm Gone)" and "Someday", reached the Top 10 in the U.S. charts. The Thin Red Line went quadruple platinum in Canada and gold in the United States. Glass Tiger was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist in 1987 and has won five Canadian Juno Awards.
Frew and Stephan Moccio co-wrote "I Believe", which "became the theme song for Canada's Olympic Broadcast Consortium for the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver" and "Free to Be", which is used by the Toronto Maple Leafs as their theme song.
Frew portrayed the character Ewan McCauley in the 2010 Canadian comedy film GravyTrain.

## Personal life

On 20 August 2015, Frew suffered a stroke causing trauma to his right side. As of January 2018, Frew had made a full recovery.

## Awards and recognition

Frew has received the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal "in recognition of his service to the Canadian arts, and for his dedication to helping poverty-stricken children". With co-writer Sharon Brennan, Frew wrote The Action Sandwich: A Six Step Recipe to Success by Doing What You're Already Doing (ISBN 978-0-9736863-9-5), a 2007 autobiography.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Hold On (1994)
* Wonderland (2000)
* 80290 Rewind (2015)

### with Glass Tiger

* The Thin Red Line (1986)
* Diamond Sun (1988)
* Simple Mission (1991)
* 31 (2018)
* 33 (2019)

### Solo singles

* Healing Hands (1994) [#8 CAN]
* So Blind (1995)
# Alexei Skorobogatov

Alexei Nikolaievich Skorobogatov (Russian: Алексе́й Никола́евич Скоробога́тов) is a British-Russian mathematician and Professor in Pure Mathematics at Imperial College London specialising in algebraic geometry. His work has focused on rational points, the Hasse principle, the Manin obstruction, exponential sums, and error-correcting codes.

## Education

He completed his dissertation under the supervision of Yuri Manin, for which he was awarded a Ph.D. degree.

## Awards

In 2001 he was awarded a Whitehead Prize by the London Mathematical Society.
He was elected as a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the 2020 Class, for "contributions to the Diophantine geometry of surfaces and higher dimensional varieties".

## Books

* Alexei Skorobogatov (2001). Torsors and Rational Points. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80237-6.
* Alexei Skorobogatov; Miles Reid (2004). Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-54518-1.
# Vladislav Matviyenko

Vladislav Ivanovich Matviyenko (Russian: Владислав Иванович Матвиенко; born 27 September 1967) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. As a player, he made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1989 for FC Okean Nakhodka.
# Chubar, Shaft

Chubar (Persian: چوبر) is a village in, and the capital of, Chubar Rural District of Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,248 in 335 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,265 people in 375 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,069 people in 360 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Aye Ne Win

Aye Ne Win (Burmese: အေးနေဝင်း; born on 15 November 1976) is a Burmese businessman and former political inmate who spent 11 years in prison for a high treason with plotting to overthrow the Senior General Than Shwe' regime in 2002 along with his two brothers and father, and was released in 2013. He is the grandson of former dictator Ne Win.

## Career

Aye Ne Win founded a gang named Scorpion, which earned notoriety for committing terrors, abuse, and harassment of the public.
In 2002, he and his two brothers Kyaw Ne Win, Zwe Ne Win and father Aye Zaw Win were found guilty of plotting to attempt to stage a coup against the then-military regime led by Senior General Than Shwe. They were sentenced to death and also received a life prison sentence for mutiny. However they had been in prison for 11 years. He was released from prison under a presidential pardon in November 2013.
After his release, he has been a prolific user of social media and has been spotted at many public events, including commemorations for fallen soldiers of the Myanmar Army. He has spoken with numerous local and international media outlets, discussing a range of topics including his political and religious views, the continued role of the military in Myanmar's political life and his business dealings. Aye Ne Win was accused by Burmese activist Maung Zarni of being one of the key financiers of the extremist Buddhist nationalist group known as Ma Ba Tha. He is also known for his outspoken Islamophobic views and support for the Rohingya genocide. He reportedly runs several biased media outlets, and cooperates the military generals. He was involved in personal attacks against Rohingya rights activists through his social media posts.

## Personal life

Aye Ne Win is the youngest son of Aye Zaw Win and Sandar Win, a daughter of General Ne Win. He has been in a relationship with model Shwe Eain Si since 2017. They are referred to as 'nationalist power couple' for supporting the anti-Rohingya movement in Myanmar.

## In popular culture

* Aye Ne Win is the subject of Myat Khine's historic book Ne Win's Resurrected Grandchildren (ဦးနေဝင်း၏ သေရွာပြန်မြေးများ), first published in 2014.
# Nikiforovskaya, Fedorogorsky Selsoviet, Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Nikiforovskaya (Russian: Никифоровская) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Fedorogorskoye Rural Settlement of Shenkursky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 687 as of 2010. There are 14 streets.

## Geography

It is located 3 km east from Shenkursk.
# Vladislav Ivanov (physicist)

Vladislav Alexandrovich Ivanov (Russian: Владислав Александрович Иванов; 1936-2007) was a Soviet physicist and engineer, who proposed in 1959 the basic principles of magnetic resonance imaging, decades before this technique was demonstrated by Paul Lauterbur.
Ivanov graduated from Leningrad Airforce Academy in 1959. While at the academy, he came up with the idea of using the recently discovered phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance for imaging purposes. In 1959, he filed his first application for Invention Certificate (a patent equivalent in the Soviet Union) titled "Free-precession proton microscope". Soon afterwards he filed three more applications. The second of his application (filed in March 1960) comprised a detailed description of the MRI principles, as was confirmed more recently. Originally this application was rejected as "unrealizable". However, in 1984 an Invention Certificate № 1112266 " A method for determination of internal structure of material objects" was finally issued in 1984, only after this method was demonstrated in other countries.
After leaving the military, Ivanov returned to Leningrad, where he enrolled in Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, which he graduated from in 1966 with a PhD in Engineering. In 1967 he became a lab director at "Elektroavtomatika" design bureau, and in 1969 a lab director at D.I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology (VNIIM). In 1980 he received his habilitation, and 1984 he was promoted to the rank of professor at ITMO University.
Despite his failure to commercialize his MRI invention, Ivanov continued his career as a prolific inventor. His name is listed on over 100 patents. He was a developer of apparatuses for space, aviation, marine and underground applications. He was the lead designer of two Soviet National standards: of angular velocity and of acceleration. Ivanov was a member of the American Mathematical Society and the International Society of Automation.
Ivanov wrote over 300 books and articles, including 3 books of poetry (published in 1991, 1997, and 1999).

## Honors

The Nysian asteroid 5991 Ivavladis was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 4 April 1999 (M.P.C. 34622).
# Glencar, Letterkenny

Glencar (Irish: Gleann an Chairthe) is a district located to the north of Letterkenny, County Donegal, in the parish of Conwal and Leck, Ireland.
Glencar is bordered by Kirkstown to the west, Killylastin to the north, Windyhall and Gortlee to the east and Sallaghagrane to the south. It may be entered from central Letterkenny on its southwestern flank via the Main Street area. It consists of at least three prominent townlands: Ballyboe Glencar, Glencar Irish and Glencar Scotch.

## Administration

Glencar forms part of the Letterkenny Rural Electoral Division. As with some other parts of Letterkenny, Glencar is in the Barony of Kilmacrennan.

## Amenities and business

Glencar Irish contains many of the area's residential properties, including those on Dr McGinley Road, at Fernhill and much of the northern part of Long Lane, while Ballyboe Glencar provides many of its amenities, including the Glencar Pharmacy and Glencar Shopping Centre on Circular Road. Other landmarks include the Glencar Inn and the Friar's Rest. The southern part of Long Lane is also in Ballyboe Glencar, as is Slieve Sneacht, Glenwood, Meadowbank, Iona Road, Muckish and Beechwood.
Letterkenny University Hospital is in the eastern part of Ballyboe Glencar, to the west of Letterkenny Town Park (itself south of St Conal's Hospital), which are also part of Ballyboe Glencar. Letterkenny's main fire station is on the southern edge of Ballyboe Glencar. Glencar Park is south of Circular Road.
The Donegal County Museum is just south of Glencar, as are the nearby Famine Memorial Garden and Letterkenny's main garda station.
The Cathedral of St Eunan and St Columba is situated nearby, as is Conwal Cemetery, the nearest burial ground.
The nearest primary school is Scoil Colmcille, located to the south. Secondary education for young men is provided by St Eunan's College, girls attend the local convent and a vocational school is also available, though each is a significant walking distance from the area.

## Sport

Letterkenny Bowling Green is at Letterkenny Town Park in Ballyboe Glencar.
The nearest Gaelic football and hurling club to Glencar is St Eunan's, located to the south.
Glencar Celtic is the local soccer club, with Kevin Rafferty (a panel member on Donegal GAA's 2012 All-Ireland winning team) among their players. They play in Division One. They have won many trophies. Glencar have a local rivalry with Oldtown Celtic.
# Kuri, Kermanshah

Kuri (Persian: كوري, also Romanized as Kūrī; also known as Gūrī) is a village in Palanganeh Rural District, in the Central District of Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 35 families.
# Gallant Unit Citation

The Gallant Unit Citation (GUC), a United States Air Force and United States Space Force unit award, was approved in March 2004 and is awarded to any Air Force or Space Force unit which distinguishes itself by extraordinary heroism while engaged in armed combat with an enemy force on or after 11 September 2001.

## Award Description

The GUC requires a lesser degree of gallantry, determination and esprit de corps than that required for the Presidential Unit Citation (PUC). The unit must have performed with marked distinction under difficult and hazardous conditions in accomplishing its mission so as to set it apart from and above other units participating in the same conflict. The degree of heroism required is the same as that which would warrant award of the Silver Star to an individual. The GUC will normally be earned by units that have participated in single or successive actions covering relatively brief time spans. Only on rare occasions will a unit larger than a group qualify for the GUC. Extended periods of combat duty or participation in a large number of operational missions, either air or ground, is not sufficient. Additional awards of the Gallant Unit Citation are denoted by oak leaf clusters.

## Cited units

The only units to date that have received this award are the 621st Contingency Response Wing, 385th Air Expeditionary Group,352d Special Operations Group, the 332d Air Expeditionary Group, the 16th Operations Group (redesignated as the 1st Special Operations Group in 2006), the 720th Special Tactics Group, 74th Fighter Squadron and the 79th Fighter Generation Squadron, as well as units subordinate to each during the cited time frame.

### Subordinate units to the 16th Operations Group receiving the award

* 4th Special Operations Squadron
* 6th Special Operations Squadron
* 8th Special Operations Squadron
* 9th Special Operations Squadron
* 15th Special Operations Squadron
* 16th Special Operations Squadron
* 19th Special Operations Squadron
* 20th Special Operations Squadron
* 16th Operations Support Squadron
* 16th Operations Group, Operating Location D
* 919th Special Operations Group
* 711th Special Operations Squadron
* 919th Operations Support Squadron
* 5th Special Operations Squadron
* AFSOC Air Operations
* Operating Location JM1 Air Force Element Medical
* Air Force Element Medical DoD, Operating Location Special Operations Squadron
816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron and 385th Expeditionary Airlift Group in support of Operation ALLIES REFUGE.
# Kaleh Namak Kur

Kaleh Namak Kur (Persian: كله نمك كور, also Romanized as Kaleh Namak Kūr) is a village in Sedeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 381, in 113 families.
# Gol Malek, Kerman

Gol Malek (Persian: گل ملك; also known as Bol Malek) is a village in Deh Bakri Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 33 families.
# Rapulana Seiphemo

Rapulana Seiphemo (born 4 November 1967) is a South African actor and filmmaker. He is primarily known for his role as Tau Mogale in the long-running soap opera Generations and its continuation, Generations: The Legacy.

## Early life

He was born & raised in Meadowlands, Gauteng, South Africa.

## Career

His career began back in 1989. He has also had starring roles in How to Steal 2 Million, Tsotsi and the sports drama Themba. He made a move from Generations: The Legacy to join Mzansi Magic's telenovela The Queen in early 2020. Rapulana Seiphemo and His well known business Partner Kenneth Nkosi started a production company called Stepping Stone Pictures back in 2003 which they ran until 2015. Under Stepping Stone Pictures, they produced and starred in a film titled Paradise Stop. They produced a 13 part drama series for SABC 1 called Task Force as well as numerous content for Mzanzi Magic including Laugh Out Loud (LOL) and they own a school called Fumba Academy for Acting. He is making a return in Generations: The Legacy with Connie Ferguson.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1994–2020; 2023–present | Generations: The Legacy | Tau Mogale | Lead |
| 1998 –2001 | Isidingo | Godlieb Mofokeng | Lead |
| 2006 | Muvhango | Pheko Mokeona | Supporting cast |
| 2020– 2022 | The Queen | Hector Sebata | Lead |

### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | My Children My Africa | Thami Mbikwana | Starring |
| 2000 | Hijack Stories | Zama | Starring |
| 2006 | Tsotsi | John | Supporting |
| 2008 | Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema | Lucky Kunene | Starring |
| 2011 | How to Steal 2 Million | Julius Twala Jnr | Starring |
| | Tjovitjo | Bra Terror | |
| | Skeem | Uncredited | Supporting |
| 2010 | Silent Witness | Anton Radebe | |
| | White Wedding | Tumi | Starring |
| 2012 | Room 9 | Damian | |
| 2013 | Boomba & TT | Stanley | |
| 2014 | Task Force | Joseph Ndlovu | |
| 2020 | Santan | Ferreira | Lead role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award Ceremony | Prize | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 2002 | Duku Duku | Best Actor | Tau Mogale in Generations | Won | |

## Personal life

Rapulana Seiphemo is married to Olga Ruberio since 2003. In February 2016 he was involved in a car accident and was hospitalized.
# Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Yanam

Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya, Yanam or locally known as JNV Mettakur is a boarding, co-educational school in Yanam district of Puducherry U.T. in India. Navodaya Vidyalayas are funded by the Indian Ministry of Human Resources Development and administered by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti, an autonomous body under the ministry. Navodaya Vidyalayas provide free education to talented children from Class VI to XII. Yanam district is a coastal enclave within Andhra Pradesh state, located about 815 km from union territory headquarter Pondicherry.

## History

The school was established in 1987, and is a part of Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya schools. This school is administered and monitored by Hyderabad regional office of Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti.

## Admission

Admission to JNV Yanam at class VI level is made through selection test (JNVST) conducted by Navodaya Vidyalaya Smiti. The information about test is disseminated and advertised in district by the office of Yanam district magistrate (Collector), who is also the chairperson of Vidyalya Management Committee of JNV Yanam.

## Affiliations

JNV Yanam is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education with affiliation number 130014.
# The Inquiry (short story)

"The Inquiry" (Russian: Дознание, romanised as Doznaniye) is a short story by Alexander Kuprin first published in Russkoye Bogatstvo's August 1894, issue, under the title "From the Distant Past" (Iz otdalyonnovo proshlovo, Из отдалённого прошлого). The story's original title, "Corporal Punishment" (Экзекуция) has been dropped by the magazine's editor Nikolai Mikhaylovsky so as to avoid possible problems with censorship. Its final title was chosen in the early 1900s.
The imminent publication of "The Inquiry" was probably a major reason for Kuprin's resignation from the army service in the summer of 1894. "There can be no doubt that the appearance of such a work, written by an officer and signed with his full name, would have had unpleasant consequences for him," the Kuprin scholar Nicholas Luker argued. According to the latter, "The Inquiry is central to Kuprin's development because in Kozlovsky it presents the first in a succession of sensitive young officers at odds with their fellows and painfully aware of the injustice prevalent in the army. That type is continued in figures like Yakhontov of "Pokhod" (The March, 1901), and exemplified by Romashov of The Duel."

## Plot

Kozlovsky, a young lieutenant in a provincial garrison, is ordered to conduct an inquiry into the theft of a pair of boot tops and thirty-seven kopecks, of which the Tatar Baiguzin is the only suspect. Appealing to the soldier's filial feelings, he extracts a confession from him and as a result the latter is sentenced to a hundred strokes of the birch. Kozlovsky realizes the absurdity of the act: the Tatar boy can barely understand Russian, his confession sounded as if he mechanically repeated the accusations.
Kozlovsky is horrified by the flogging and appalled at his fellow officers' indifference to what he considers a travesty of justice. Having unwillingly established an irrational spiritual bond with this pathetic childlike creature, he suddenly sees the horrors of the army though Baiguzin's eyes and is now tormented by feelings of guilt. He feels like both a victim to the same indifferent system that sentenced Baiguzin to the rod, and, in a way, an executioner, who had tricked the hapless soldier into somewhat unconvincing 'confession' of totally ridiculous 'crime'.
# Lichfield Cathedral School

Lichfield Cathedral School is a private day school in the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire, England. It traces its lineage to the 14th century when Lichfield Cathedral made provisions to educate its choristers. The school in its current form now educates over 400 boys and girls from nursery to sixth form. While the school still serves its primary purpose of educating choristers of the cathedral, it is open to pupils of all faiths.

## History

Since the earliest days of its choral foundation, which can be traced back as far as the early 14th century, the Cathedral has made provision for the appointment and education of boy choristers. Choristers were housed and educated at Dam Street, just outside the Cathedral Close. After the start of World War II, the Dean and chapter decided to formally establish a school. St Chad's Cathedral School, as this independent preparatory school for boys was known, was opened on 27 January 1942. During the first ten years, the school experienced much growth and was in need of larger facilities. In 1953, it moved to the Bishop's Palace, its current location.
Girls were admitted to the school for the first time in 1974. In 1981, the School became a financially independent Charitable Trust and took on its new name, Lichfield Cathedral School. A pre-preparatory department was established in St Mary's School on the far side of Minster Pool in 1982. By 1988, the pre-prep had outgrown St Mary's and moved to its own premises. The School acquired St. John's Preparatory School in Longdon Green in 2006, and the two schools amalgamated. The Pre-Prep (Junior School, aged 3 – 8) is now situated on the Longdon site, and the vacated space in the Close has been adapted for older year groups and specialist teaching. In September 2010, the school accepted its first sixth form pupils.
In March 2012, a fire broke out in one of the main buildings and damaged an office. The school was commended by the Fire Services for their prompt action and coordination of the evacuation.
In September 2023, a request by the school to remove a mature, 70-year old walnut tree's preservation order was denied by the local council. The school had requested the tree's removal to prevent allergic reactions among pupils with nut allergies, which one local councillor described as "overkill."

## Houses

Each pupil is assigned to a house upon entry. The houses are named after famous people associated with Lichfield.
* House
* Barber (previously Boswell)
* Darwin
* Garrick
* Johnson

## Music

The Cathedral School is noted for its strong musical tradition. In 2011, the Cathedral Choir broadcast their Christmas Day Eucharist live on BBC One and most recently, they sang live on BBC Radio 3 for its Evensong programme. At age 13, boys whose voices have changed may receive music scholarships at the school or elsewhere. A new girls' choir was started in 2006 for girls aged 10 to 14, and more recently the choir was admitted into the cathedral's choral foundation.

## Notable alumni

* Guy N. Smith, writer mainly of horror fiction.
# Paskaljević

Paskaljević (Serbian: Паскаљевић) is a Serbian surname meaning "son of Paskal".
The surname may refer to:
* Bata Paskaljević (1923–2004), Serbian actor
* Goran Paskaljević (born 1947), Serbian film director