OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herman Feshbach

Herman Feshbach (2 February 1917 – 22 December 2000) was an American physicist. He was an Institute Professor Emeritus of physics at MIT. Feshbach is best known for Feshbach resonance and for writing, with Philip M. Morse, Methods of Theoretical Physics.

## Background

Feshbach was born in New York City and graduated from the City College of New York in 1937. He was a member of the same family as Dr. Murray Feshbach, the Sovietologist and retired Georgetown University professor. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. in physics from MIT in 1942. Feshbach attended the Shelter Island Conference of 1947.

## Career

Feshbach was invited to stay at MIT after he received his doctorate. He remained on the physics faculty for over fifty years. From 1967 to 1973, he was the director of MIT's Center for Theoretical Physics, and from 1973 to 1983, he was chairman of the physics department. In 1983, Feshbach was named as an institute professor, the highest faculty honor at MIT.

### Activism

Feshbach was active in the nuclear disarmament movement and was a founder and first chairman of the Union of Concerned Scientists. In 1969, he participated in a protest against military research at MIT.
He became concerned about the condition of scientists behind the Iron Curtain, and worked to establish contacts between Western scientists and their Eastern Bloc counterparts. Prof. Feshbach also championed the cause of Andrei Sakharov and other Soviet refuseniks. He first met Sakharov in the mid-1970s; Feshbach wrote about meeting Sakharov after his release from internal exile, in an article that appeared in Physics Today.
Feshbach was a strong believer in equality of opportunity, especially within the scientific community. He worked to increase the number of women and minority members in both the physics department and at MIT in general. In the early 1990s, he was chairman of the MIT faculty's Equal Opportunity Committee, which made recommendations for recruiting and hiring more women and minority faculty members.

## Death

Feshbach died of heart failure at Youville Hospital in Cambridge. He was 83.

## Awards and honors

Feshbach joined the National Academy of Sciences in 1969 and was president of the American Physical Society from 1980 to 1981. From 1982 to 1986, he was president of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 1986, Feshbach was awarded the National Medal of Science.
In 1984, the physics department honored Feshbach for his decades of service by starting the annual Herman Feshbach Lectures. The physics department also has an endowed Herman Feshbach chair, established in 1999 to support theoretical physicists. It is currently held by Frank Wilczek.
The American Physical Society awards the Herman Feshbach Prize in Theoretical Nuclear Physics; it is awarded annually and was inaugurated in 2014.

## Books

* Feshbach, Herman; Philip M. Morse (1953). Methods of Theoretical Physics. Cambridge University Press.
* Feshbach, Herman; Amos deShalit (1974). Theoretical Nuclear Physics. Wiley.
# Nabiyev

Nabiyev or Nabiev (Azerbaijani: Nəbiyev, Russian: Набиев) is a Russianized Turkic (Tatar, Kazakh, Uzbek, Azerbaijani), Iranian (Tajik), and Caucasian (Dagestan) family name. Notable people with the surname include:
* Agil Nabiyev (born 1982), Azerbaijani football player
* Khurshid Nabiev (born 1985), Uzbek judoka
* Nadir Nabiyev (born 1980), Azerbaijani football player
* Narguis Nabieva (born 1985), Tajik athlete
* Rahmon Nabiyev (1930–1993), Tajik politician and President
* Tatiana Nabieva (born 1994), Russian gymnast
# The Enchanted Wanderer (opera)

The Enchanted Wanderer (Russian: Очарованный странник) is a 2002 Russian-language 'concert opera' by Rodion Shchedrin based on the novel The Enchanted Wanderer by Nikolai Leskov. It was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic for Lorin Maazel and first performed on 19 December 2002 in New York by the New York Philharmonic, New York Choral Artists, and Lorin Maazel. The Russian premiere was in Mariinsky Theatre, Saint Petersburg, in 2007.

## Recordings

* Soloists: Sergei Aleksashkin [ru], Kristina Kapustinskaya & Evgeny Akimov Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra & Chorus, Valery Gergiev; recorded in 2008, released in 2010.
# Kahgan-e Olya

Kahgan-e Olya (Persian: كاهگان عليا, also Romanized as Kāhgān-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Poshtkuh-e Mugui Rural District, in the Central District of Fereydunshahr County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 136, in 32 families.
# Kılköy, Nazımiye

Kılköy (Kurdish: Qil) is a village in the Nazımiye District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Alan tribe and had a population of 60 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ahırdede, Bekçiler, Harman, Kapaklı, Saka, Sığırcık and Süleyman are attached to the village.
# Michurino

Michurino (Russian: Мичурино) is a rural locality (a village) in Kletnyansky District, Bryansk Oblast, Russia. The population was 47 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Michurino is located 16 km northeast of Kletnya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sinitskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Harry Parr-Davies

Harry Parr-Davies (24 May 1914 – 14 October 1955) was a Welsh composer and songwriter.
He was born Harry Parr Davies in Briton Ferry, eath, South Wales, and was educated at Neath Grammar School. He was considered a musical prodigy, having composed entire operettas by the time he was in his teens. He came to the attention of composer Sir Walford Davies, who encouraged him to study music at Oxford or Cambridge. However, his early professional success meant that this opportunity was not pursued. By the age of fourteen, he had already composed six songs and soon left Wales to build on his early achievements.
In 1931, in an uncharacteristic moment of assertiveness, he managed to gain access to the dressing room of the singing star Gracie Fields at London’s Winter Garden Theatre. Starting in 1934, he worked as Fields' accompanist. He also wrote songs for Jack Buchanan, Anna Neagle, and others. His best-known songs included "Pedro the Fisherman," "Wish Me Luck as You Wave Me Goodbye," and "Sing as We Go."
He provided additional lyrics for Jan Peerce's best-selling recording of "Bluebird of Happiness," with music by Sandor Harmati and original lyrics by Edward Heyman.
In 1939, the show Black Velvet featured Parr-Davies's song "Crash, Bang, I Want to Go Home." Other wartime shows that included his work were Big Top, Happidrome (starring Tessie O'Shea), Full Swing, The Knight Was Bold, and The Lisbon Story. During the war, he was seconded from his regiment to join Gracie Fields in ENSA.
In 1944, his musical, Jenny Jones, which had a Welsh setting, was a flop, but it was followed by the successful revue Fine Feathers (1945), Her Excellency (1949) starring Cicely Courtneidge, and Dear Miss Phoebe (1950). He collaborated on the hit 1952 musical The Glorious Days, a vehicle for Anna Neagle.
In 1944, his musical Jenny Jones, set in Wales, was a flop. However, it was followed by the successful revue Fine Feathers (1945), Her Excellency (1949), starring Cicely Courtneidge, and Dear Miss Phoebe (1950). He also collaborated on the hit 1952 musical The Glorious Days, which was a vehicle for Anna Neagle.
Parr-Davies was at the peak of his success when he died on 14 October 1955 from an internal hemorrhage caused by a perforated ulcer. According to his sister, Billie David, he had declined to seek medical attention for this condition. He died at his London home in Knightsbridge and is buried beside his father and mother (whom he outlived) in Oystermouth Cemetery near Swansea.

## Songs by Parr-Davies used in George Formby films

* "Bell Bottom George" (Park/Parr-Davies)
* "If I Had a Girl Like You" (Park/Parr-Davies)
* "In My Little Snapshot Album" (Harper/Haines/Parr-Davies)
* "It's in the Air" (Parr-Davies)
* "Noughts and Crosses" (Hunter/Parr-Davies)
* "Swim Little Fish" (Park/Parr-Davies)
* "Your Way Is My Way" (Parr-Davies)
# Herbert Dunnico

Reverend Sir Herbert Dunnico (2 December 1875 – 2 October 1953) was a British Baptist minister, leading Freemason and Labour Party politician.
Born in Wales, he started work in a factory aged ten, but studied in his spare time and won a scholarship to University College Nottingham. He was ordained as a Baptist minister in Warrington and Liverpool, and became president of the Liverpool Free Church Council.

## Political career

He formed the Peace Negotiation Committee in 1916 to call for a truce with Germany.
A committed socialist, he was elected at the 1922 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Consett. From 1929 to 1931 he was Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons, and Chairman of Ways and Means.
Dunnico also holds the distinction of being the Labour Party's first backbench rebel, when on 21 February 1924 he became the first Labour MP ever to vote against a Labour government. The vote was on the First Labour Government's programme of building light cruisers, to which Dunnico (a former secretary of the Peace Society) objected because he feared the start of an arms race, and because believed that the Parliamentary Labour Party had not been properly consulted.
At the 1931 general election, he was defeated in Consett by the Liberal National candidate John Dickie. In January 1935 Dunnico announced that he felt it his duty to support the National Government because he felt political partisanship was damaging to the national interest. He was National Labour candidate at Wednesbury at the 1935 general election but narrowly failed to win election.

## Freemasonry

Dunnico was involved in founding the New Welcome Lodge No. 5139, which was consecrated in 1929, shortly before the formation in 1929 of the second Labour Government. It was created at the suggestion of the then Prince of Wales, afterwards King Edward VIII, who was concerned by the antagonism between Freemasonry and the British left towards Freemasonry.
The New Welcome Lodge was intended to form a link between Freemasonry and the new governing party, and was open to Labour MPs and for employees of trade unions and the Labour party; its members included Labour's deputy leader Arthur Greenwood. However, when the Parliamentary Labour Party was reduced in strength after its split at the 1929 general election over Ramsay MacDonald's formation of the National Government, numbers were reduced.
In 1934, membership was opened to all men working in the Palace of Westminster. Dunnico was Master of the New Welcome Lodge in 1931.
He was knighted in the New Year Honours 1938, "for political and public services".
From 1947-53, Rev Dunnico was president of the Essex County Football Association.
# David P. Kingdon

David P. Kingdon (1934–2021) was a British pastor. He served as principal of the Irish Baptist College from 1964 to 1974.
Kingdon attended Spurgeon's Orphanage, and was converted in 1949. He studied at the Reigate Grammar School, Peterhouse, Cambridge and Spurgeon's College and served as a pastor before his appointment to the Irish Baptist College.
Kingdon was a Reformed Baptist. He wrote Children of Abraham: A Reformed Baptist View of the Covenants. J. Douma notes that Kingdon's view is a distinctly Reformed defence of believer's baptism: "He wants to adopt the Reformed standpoint by not cutting the ties between the Old and New Testament."
# Eric Powell (rower)

Eric Walter Powell (6 May 1886 – 17 August 1933) was an English schoolmaster, artist and rower who competed for Great Britain in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Powell was born at Hornsey, the son of the Rev. Robert Walter Powell, the first vicar of Holy Innocents Church, and his wife Mary Caroline Hankey. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was a member of the Pitt Club. He rowed for Cambridge in the Boat Race in 1906, 1907 and 1908. In the winning crew of 1906, he was No.7, and his elder brother Ronald was No. 6 in front of him. The 1908 Cambridge crew made up a boat in the eights which won the bronze medal for Great Britain rowing at the 1908 Summer Olympics. He won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1912 rowing for Viking Club.
During World War I, Powell served as Squadron Commander in the Royal Flying Corps and later the R.A.F.
Powell was a housemaster and art teacher at Eton and was himself a painter of watercolours. He was also a mountaineer and met his death at Pontresina in an Alpine accident on Piz Roseg. Cyril Alington, headmaster of Eton wrote.
   Eric Powell was a man of genius, which showed itself in many fields. The world perhaps knew him best as an oarsman, the winner of the Diamond Sculls, but there are others who think of his distinction in the Flying Corps and yet more to whom his wonderful talent as an artist made a stronger appeal. To watch the marvellous speed with which he transferred to paper the beauty which he saw with an unerring eye was a pleasure of which one never tired. In later years, he was developing an accuracy of detail and a variety of techniques, which seemed to hold the highest promise. Of what he did for drawing at Eton, it is impossible to speak too highly; and his success as one of the most popular and best beloved of house masters was so remarkable that it might have been grudged to anyone but him
Powell's sister Ellen married fellow Olympian Harold Barker.
# Mary Mesquita Dahlmer

Mary Mesquita Dahlmer (born Mary Perry Mesquita; 12 October 1897 – 14 October 1993) was an American carillonneur, the first to be employed as one in the United States, and the first woman carillonneur in North America.

## Life and career

As a member of the Church of Our Lady of Good Voyage in Gloucester, Massachusetts, she helped raise funds to build the church's 23-bell Taylor carillon by selling flowers. The carillon was inaugurated on July 23, 1922 by church organist George B. Stevens. When he was unavailable to play for a wedding on July 30, Dahlmer was asked based on her abilities as a pianist to fill in for him. She was subsequently appointed carillonneur, and studied with Anton Brees and Kamiel Lefévere. She was often asked to demonstrate the carillon for visitors, and in the process performed for John D. Rockefeller Jr., Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Mrs. Hugh Bancroft. She also had a career at the Frank E. Davis Fish Company. Dahlmer retired from her carillon post in 1945, after 25 years. In 1987, Dahlmer was elected an honorary member of The Guild of Carillonneurs in North America.
# Balabanlı, Üzümlü

Balabanlı (also known as Balabanlı Sarıkaya, Kurdish: Balaban) is a village in the Üzümlü District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Balaban and Lolan tribes and had a population of 24 in 2021.
The hamlets of Çaykomu, Devriş and Kaban are attached to the village.
# Raman Salei

Raman Sergeevich Salei (Azerbaijani: Raman Sergeyeviç Salei; born February 27, 1994) is an Azerbaijani paralympic-swimmer of Belarusian origin. He represented Azerbaijan at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro and the 2020 Summer Paralympic Games in Tokyo, winning three gold medals and one silver.

## Biography

Roman Salei was born on February 27, 1994. In 2013, Salei's elder brother, Dzmitry Salei, decided to compete for Azerbaijan and Salei agreed to join him.

### 2015 World Championship and 2016 Paralympics

At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, Salei won the silver medal in the men's 50 m freestyle S12. The following year, at the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Salei took silver in the 100 m backstroke S12. In recognition of his performance at the games, and for his contribution to the development of Azerbaijani sport, Salei was awarded the Order "For Service to the Fatherland" III degree by the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.

### 2019 World Championship and 2021 Paralympics

At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships, Salei won silver in the 100 m backstroke S12 and bronze in the 50 m freestyle S12 and 100 m freestyle S12. He improved on this performance at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, winning gold in both the 100 metre freestyle S12 and 100 metre backstroke S12 events.

### 2024 Paralympics

Salei represented Azerbaijan at the 2024 Summer Paralympics held in Paris. He competed in the men's 100-meter backstroke in the S12 category, winning the silver medal with a time of 1:00.67. In the 100-meter freestyle event in the S12 category, he earned the bronze medal with a time of 53.65.
By the decree of President Ilham Aliyev on September 10, 2024, Raman Salei was awarded 150,000 manats for securing second and third places at the XVII Summer Paralympics, while his coach was awarded 75,000 manats. In another decree issued on the same day, he was also honored with the 2nd-degree For Service to the Fatherland Order.
# Başpınar, Adıyaman

Başpınar (Kurdish: Kulim) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 186 as of 2021.
The hamlet of Tilkicik is attached to the village.
# Modrá je dobrá

Modrá je dobrá (in English Blue is Good) is a song by the Czech rock band Žlutý pes, from their 1998 album, Poslední lžíce. The song was released during the 1998 legislative election and was frequently used during the campaign of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). It became the party's anthem. A video for the song was released the same year. The song was composed by Ondřej Hejma.
"Modrá je dobrá" was later re-released in 2001 on the album Čínská otázka (Chinese Question). This version was recorded in Chinese.

## Political use of the song

"Modrá je dobrá" was inspired by the Donovan song "Colours". Hejma didn't intend it to be a political song even though he was upset about the Sarajevo assassination; he did predict it would become the anthem of the Civic Democratic Party. The song became popular after its release and some prominent members of the Civic Democratic Party asked Hejma if they could use it during their campaign. Hejma himself supported the Civic Democratic Party at the time.
In 2017, Žlutý pes performed at the meeting of the Realists. "Modrá je dobrá" was one of the songs they performed.

## Text

Czech version:
Modrá je planeta, kde můžeme žít
Modrá je voda, kterou musíme pít
Modrá je obloha, když vodejde mrak
Modrá je dobrá, už je to tak.
Modrá je Milka – ta naše kráva
Modrá je prej v Americe tráva
Modrá je údajně i polární liška
Senzačně modrá je moje vojenská knížka.
Jako nálada když zahrajou poslední kus
Modrá je naděje láska i moje blues
Je to barva, kterou mám prostě rád
Modrá je dobrá, už je to tak.
Modrá je Raketa – ta moje holka
modrá je vzpomínka na Mikiho Volka
velká rána je modrej přeliv modrý voko má i černej šerif
Jako nálada když zahrajou poslední kus
Modrá je naděje láska i moje blues
je to barva kterou mám prostě rád
modrá je dobrá – už je to tak
Jako nálada když zahrajou poslední kus
Modrá je naděje láska i moje blues
je to barva kterou mám prostě rád
modrá je dobrá – už je to tak
English translation:
Blue is the planet where we can live
Blue is the water we have to drink
Blue is the sky when the cloud leaves
Blue is good and that's just how it is
Blue is Milka – the cow of ours
Blue is the grass in America, apparently
Blue is also supposedly polar fox
Sensantinally blue is my military book
Like the mood when they play the last piece
Blue is hope, love and my blues
It's the colour I just like
Blue is good and that's just how it is
Blue is Rocket – the girl of mine
Blue is the memory of Miki Volek
Big blow is the blue spillway
Blue eye has even black sheriff
Like the mood when they play the last piece
Blue is hope, love and my blues
It's the colour I just like
Blue is good and that's just how it is
Like the mood when they play the last piece
Blue is hope, love and my blues
It's the colour I just like
Blue is good and that's just how it is
# Shahab-4

The Shahab-4 (Persian: شهاب ۴, meaning "Meteor-4") (a.k.a. IRIS) was an unbuilt Iranian rocket, derived from the Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile. According to Iran it was intended to be a space launch vehicle, after a slip by the Defense Minister in which he acknowledged it as a "more capable ballistic missile than the Shahab-3". According to Western observers, it was intended to be part of a nuclear-capable ballistic missile.

## History

The IRIS/Shahab-4 project was initiated in 1988, but according to some sources, it never went beyond the drawing board. The design heritage of the IRIS was later incorporated into the Safir.
In 1997, an American satellite captured evidence of a Shahab-4 test facility in Parchin.
In 1999, it was suspected that the Shahab-4 was largely derived from NPO Yuzhnoye's R-12 Dvina, which in its single-stage variant, had a maximum range of 2,000km and a circle of equal probability of 2,400m. The dual-stage R-12 Dvina was capable of lifting payloads into orbit.
# James Kisner

James M. Kisner, Jr. (March 26, 1947 – June 26, 2008) was an American novelist and short story writer, primarily of horror.

## Biography
### Early life and education

James M. Kisner, Jr. was born on March 26, 1947, in Evansville, Indiana to Norma and James M. Kisner. He had one brother, Dan, and graduated from Bosse High School in 1965. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Master of Arts degree in English at Indiana University Bloomington.

### Career

Kisner began his career in advertising and wrote part-time, eventually leaving advertising to write full-time. His first novel, Nero's Vice, was published in 1981. He also published under the pseudonyms Martin James and Eric Flanders.

### Marriage and children

Kisner married the former Carole Kleckner in 1969. The couple had fraternal twins, James M. Kisner, III and Jayne M. Kendall. Later in life, he married his second wife, Phyllis Kisner.

### Death and afterward

James Kisner died at his home in Evansville due to accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. His wife, Phyllis Kisner, age 59, also died in the accident.

## Published works
### Novels

* Nero's Vice, Beaufort, 1981
* Slice of Life, Zebra, 1982
* Strands, Leisure, 1988
* Night Glow (as Martin James), Pinnacle, 1989
* Zombie House (as Martin James), Pinnacle, 1990
* Poison Pen, Zebra, 1990
* Earth Blood, Zebra, 1990
* The Quagmire, Zebra, 1991
* The Forever Children (as Eric Flanders), Zebra, 1992
* Night Blood (as Eric Flanders), Zebra, 1993
* Tower of Evil, Leisure, 1994

### Short stories

* "The Litter", Masques 2 (1987)
* "Manny Agonistes", Scare Care (1989)
* "The Willies" (1989)
* "Something Extra" (1990) (with J.N. Williamson)
* "Self-Esteem" (1991)
* "The Defiance of the Ugly by the Merely Repulsive" (1993)
* "Ground Water", The Earth Strikes Back (1994)
* "God-Less Men" (1995)
Anthologies containing short stories by James Kisner: Masques 3 (1989) Urban Horrors (1990) Short Sharp Shocks (1990) Hotter Blood: More Tales of Erotic Horror (1991) Predators (1993) Vampire Detectives (1995) Southern Blood: Vampire Stories from the American South (1997) Vampire Slayers: Stories of Those Who Dare to Take Back the Night (1999)