OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergei Kovalev (engineer)

Sergei Nikitich Kovalev (Russian: Серге́й Ники́тич Ковалёв; 15 August 1919, Petrograd – 24 February 2011, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian engineer and architect who designed nuclear submarines for the Soviet Navy while leading the Rubin Design Bureau.

## Career

He was the chief designer for the following submarines: Project 658 (NATO reporting name: Hotel class), 658M (Hotel II), 667A Navaga (Yankee class), 667B (Delta I), 667BD (Delta II), 667BDR (Delta III), 667BRDM (Delta IV), and most famously project 941 Akula (Typhoon class).
92 submarines were built to Kovalyov's designs. The only nuclear submarine designed by Rubin during the Cold War for which Kovalyov wasn't the chief designer was Project 685 Plavnik (NATO Mike class), the bureau's only SSN.

## Later life

Kovalev remained semi-active in naval engineering throughout his life, designing ice-resistant platforms for hydrocarbon exploration on the Arctic shelf in later years.
An accomplished painter in his retirement, he was made an honorary member of the Saint Petersburg Union of Artists.

## Awards and memberships

Kovalev was given numerous awards for his service to the Soviet Union, including:
* Hero of Socialist Labor, twice: 1963, 1974
* Order of Lenin, four times: 1963, 1970, 1974, 1984
* Lenin Prize, 1965
* State Prize of the Soviet Union, 1978
* Order of the October Revolution, 1979
* Medal for Distinguished Labor
* Order for Merit to the Fatherland, twice
* V. G. Shukhov Gold Medal for Science and Engineering [ru]
* Order of Naval Merit
* State Prize of the Russian Federation, 2007

### Memberships

* Academy of Sciences of the Soviet, full member
* Russian Academy of Sciences, full member
* Saint Petersburg Union of Artists, honorary member
# Giamal Biscia

Giamal Biscia (Arabic: جمل بيشا) is a village in western Eritrea. It is located in the Omhajer Subregion of the Gash-Barka region. It lies inside the Gash-Setit wildlife reserve 6 kilometres north-east of Arcugi.
As the name may suggest, the village was founded by the Italians during the occupation.
* This Eritrea location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Kukandeh

Kukandeh (Persian: كوكنده, also Romanized as Kūkandeh) is a village in Hasan Reza Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 611, in 151 families.
# Karen Myers

Karen L. Myers is Vice President, Information and Computing Sciences and Lab Director, Artificial Intelligence Center at SRI International.

## Biography

Myers studied at the University of Toronto, graduating with a B.Sc. in mathematics and computer science. She obtained her Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University. Also, she earned a degree in piano performance from The Royal Conservatory of Music. She joined SRI in 1991.
Myers does research in automated planning and scheduling, autonomy, personalization technologies, mixed-initiative problem solving, and multi-agent systems.
Myers has authored 114 scientific articles. Her work has been published in numerous artificial intelligence journals including International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools, Advances in Cognitive Systems, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AI Magazine, Proceedings of the AAAI Spring Symposium on Intentions in Intelligent Systems, AAAI Press, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Knowledge Capture, Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing, Computational Intelligence, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI, MIT Press, and the Journal of Logic and Computation.

## Executive Councils and Boards

Myers serves on multiple councils and boards. She is on the advisory board for ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, and the editorial boards for the journal Artificial Intelligence, and the Journal for AI Research. Also, she has served on the Executive Council for the International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling (ICAPS) and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
# Azerbaijani manat sign

The Azerbaijani manat sign (₼, image: ; Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan manatı; code: AZN) is the currency sign of the Azerbaijani manat. In Unicode, it is encoded at U+20BC ₼ MANAT SIGN. The shape is a round shaped version of the lowercase Latin letter "m".

## History

When Azerbaijan gained its independence after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, it put into circulation its own national currency, the Azerbaijani manat and the need for a monetary sign became immediately apparent. However, 15 years would pass, before Azerbaijan decided to design a monetary sign for the Azerbaijani manat and 22 years would pass, before Azerbaijan actually introduced the monetary sign for the Azerbaijani manat.
The new Azerbaijani manat banknotes and the Azerbaijani manat symbol, ₼, were designed by Robert Kalina in 2006, and the symbol was added to Unicode (U+20BC) in 2013, after failed addition proposals between 2008 and 2011. The Azerbaijani manat symbol design was inspired by the design of the Euro sign (€), based on an initial proposal by Mykyta Yevstifeyev, and resembles a single-bar Euro sign rotated 90° clockwise. The manat symbol is displayed to the right of the amount in Azeri and Russian.

## Outline

The symbol "₼" is a stylized lowercase Latin letter "m" in the form of a semicircle crossed by one vertical or diagonal line. The specific style depends on the typeface used to display the symbol on each banknote.
# Berkner Island

Berkner Island (also known as the Berkner Ice Rise or as Hubley Island) is an Antarctic ice rise, where bedrock below sea level has caused the surrounding ice sheet to create a dome. If the ice cap were removed, the island would be underwater. Berkner Island is completely ice-covered and is about 320 kilometres (200 mi) long and 150 kilometres (93 mi) wide, with an area of 44,000 km$^2$ (17,000 sq mi). It is surrounded by the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf. The northernmost point of the Berkner is about 20 kilometres (12 mi) from the open sea. It lies in the overlapping portion of the Argentine and the British Antarctic territorial claims.
The island rises to 869 m (2,850 ft) (975 m or 3,200 ft, according to other sources) and separates the Ronne Ice Shelf from the Filchner Ice Shelf. It is characterized by two domes, Reinwarthhöhe in the north (698 m or 2,290 ft), and Thyssenhöhe in the south (869 m or 2,851 ft). It is indented by three bays on the eastern side, which are, from north to south, the McCarthy Inlet, the Roberts Inlet, and the Spilhaus Inlet. The southern tip is named the Mulvaney Promontory. Gould Bay is on the north coast. Berkner Island is about 150 km (93 mi) west of Luitpold Coast, Coats Land, the closest mainland of Eastern Antarctica. The Hemmen Ice Rise is 17 km (10.6 mi) off the northwest corner of Berkner Island.

## History

Berkner Island was discovered by members of the United States-International Geophysical Year party from Ellsworth Station during the 1957–1958 season. It was named by the United States Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names after American physicist Lloyd Berkner, engineer with the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928–1930).
Since 1990, Berkner Island has been a jumping-off point for a number of long-distance polar expeditions. Ben Saunders has planned an unsupported journey from the island to the South Pole and back, and it was the start point of Henry Worsley's attempt to cross the Antarctic in 2015–16.
In the 1994–1995 field season, the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), Alfred Wegener Institute and the Forschungsstelle für Physikalische Glaziologie of the University of Münster cooperated in a project drilling ice cores on the North (Reinwarthhöhe) and South (Thyssenhöhe) Domes of the island. Between 2002 and 2005 a 948 meters (3,110 feet) core was drilled through to the bed at Thyssenhöhe by a team from BAS and the Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l’Environnement, Grenoble, and radar work in 2005 and 2010-11 confirmed the existence of the Raymond Effect.

## Important Bird Area

A 500 ha site on fast ice 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) north of the area where the Ronne Ice Shelf joins the north-western coast of Berkner Island, about 90 kilometers (56 miles) to the northwest of Gould Bay, has been identified as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International because it supports an emperor penguin colony. The size of the colony was estimated as about 8,000 individual birds, based on 2009 satellite imagery.
# Rožanec

Rožanec (pronounced) is a settlement north of the town of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Church

The local church, built southeast of the village, is dedicated to Saint George (Slovene: sveti Jurij) and belongs to the Parish of Črnomelj. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1526, but it has Romanesque features, indicating that it is likely to be an earlier structure.

## Mithraeum

In an abandoned quarry below the church an ancient relief of the god Mithras sacrificing a bull, with the cult characteristic images of Cautes and Cautopates, Sol, a scorpion, a snake, a dog, and a raven, indicate this was the site of a late second-century Mithraeum.
# Əhmədli (40°28′N 46°9′E)

Əhmədli (Ahmedli) is a village and municipality in the Dashkasan District of Azerbaijan. The municipality consists of the villages of Ahmedli and Dardərə.
# Eltun Iskenderov

Eltun Iskenderov (Azerbaijani: Eltun Xaləddin oğlu İsgəndərov; October 21, 1990 - June 18, 2009) was an Azerbaijani border guard. He was awarded National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Biography

Iskanderov Eltun was born in village Akhmedbeyli, Samukh region. In 2008, he enlisted in State Border Service of Azerbaijan. During his service he was marked by the command as an exemplary soldier and was awarded a badge. A letter of gratitude was sent to his family by State Border Service.
Eltun died in a firefight against criminals who tried to illegally cross the Azerbaijan-Iran border. The event occurred near Asadli village, Jalilabad region (near Iran). Eltun covered a grenade with his own body and saved his colleagues. Two officers were heavily injured. The bandits were killed by return fire.

## Legacy

According to a presidential decree, Eltun was awarded the title of National Hero of Azerbaijan posthumously. He was buried in his village’s cemetery.
In 2019, a high school in Samukh region was named in his honor. The memorial plaque was placed at the school.
# For Services in the Rear in the Patriotic War Medal

The For Services in the Rear in the Patriotic War Medal (Azerbaijani: "Vətən müharibəsində arxa cəbhədə xidmətlərə görə" medalı) is a medal of Azerbaijan. The medal was created on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## History

On 11 November 2020, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war." He also proposed the names of these orders and medals. On 20 November 2020, at a plenary session of the Azerbaijani National Assembly, a draft bill on amendments to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was submitted for discussion.
The For Services in the Rear in the Patriotic War Medal was established on the same day in the first reading in accordance with the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Status

According to the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan", the medal's senior award is the Participant of the Patriotic War Medal, while its junior award is the Taraggi Medal.
# Don Bradman Cricket 17

* This article is part of a series aboutDon Bradman
Australian International Cricketer
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In Media
Bodyline
The Flying Doctor
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Our Don Bradman
Sir Don
Books
The Art of Cricket
Video Games
Bradman Cricket 14
Bradman Cricket 17
Honours and Eponyms
Bradman Drive
Bradman Museum and Hall of Fame
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2472 Bradman
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Sir Donald Bradman Oration
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Gallery: Picture, Sound, Video :
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Don Bradman Cricket 17 (DBC 17) is a cricket video game developed by Big Ant Studios. It is the sequel to Don Bradman Cricket 14 and was released on 16 December 2016 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and on 16 January 2017 for Microsoft Windows. It was officially announced on 28 May 2016, by Big Ant Studios.

## Gameplay

An enriched career mode sees players begin their cricket careers at the local level, playing for teams in their chosen region before earning selection for domestic and international duty. Teams are also dynamic throughout player's career saves rather than locked to a single line-up for the duration; other players will shift about as they retire, suffer injuries, slump in form, or get selected for higher levels of cricket. A new “Be a Pro” option brought with it the ability to play through career mode as an existing player, and also have the option to play through career mode controlling the whole team. In addition to the expanded character creation system, a “full and comprehensive" stadium creator mode that will allow players to recreate their own local cricket ground in-game.
Cricket 17 has new batting shots like helicopter shots, charge sixes etc. It also adds new visual and new special effects. As the game does not feature official licenses, it does not contain real player likenesses.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the Xbox One version of Don Bradman Cricket 17 received a score of 83 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Gavin Mannion from review website Critical Hit scored the game at 8.5/10, stating that whilst the "game’s not perfect", it was an "improvement on the previous version of Don Bradman."
# Bushwhacked!

Bushwhacked! is an Australian children's adventure television series which first aired on ABC3 on 6 October 2012. Bushwacked! follows hosts on weird and sometimes deadly wildlife missions around Australia.

## Hosts

* Kayne Tremills 2012–
* Kamil Ellis 2014–
* Brandon Walters 2012
# Baykalskoye (rural locality)

Baykalskoye (Russian: Байкальское) is a rural locality (a selo) in Severo-Baykalsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 675 as of 2010. There are 15 streets.

## Geography

Baykalskoye is located 68 km southwest of Nizhneangarsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zarechny is the nearest rural locality.
# President of the Senate (Netherlands)

The president of the Senate (Dutch: Voorzitter van de Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal) is one of the 75 members of the Senate of the Netherlands and is elected to lead its meetings and be its representative. The officeholder also chairs the Internal Committee (Huishoudelijke Commissie), the Committee of Senior Members (College van Senioren) as well as the joint sessions of both houses of the States General, the so-called Verenigde Vergadering.
The office has been held by Jan Anthonie Bruijn of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) since 2 July 2019.
# Economy of Rio de Janeiro

The economy of the city of Rio de Janeiro is the 2nd largest regional economy and financial center in Brazil, both one of the largest in Latin America and one of the fastest growing in the world.
In 2017, the city's GDP was estimated at US$105 billion (approximately R$407 billion), or 7% of the country's purchasing power parity (and the 75% of State of Rio de Janeiro's economy), making Rio de Janeiro the fourth richest city in Latin America, behind only Mexico City, São Paulo and Buenos Aires, as well as the 30th largest metropolitan area GDP in the world – ahead of cities such as Rome, Barcelona, and Beijing.
Economic distribution :
| Industry | 11.60% |
| Tax | 23.38% |
| Services | 65.52% |
# Allon Barsam

Allon Barsam (born May 5, 1977) is a London-based ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery, refractive surgery and corneal and external eye disease. Barsam carried out the first human treatments of microwave keratoplasty.

## Education

Barsam attended Cambridge University and University College London Medical School, graduating with Honours and a Distinction in Surgery. After finishing his residency training at Moorfields Eye Hospital, he then completed a yearlong fellowship at the Ophthalmic Consultants of Long Island in New York and worked closely with US experts in modern cornea and refractive surgery, Eric Donnenfeld and A. John Kanellopoulos, with whom he continued to work and perform research. Barsam followed this with an additional Cornea, Cataract and Refractive Surgery Fellowship at the Western Eye Hospital in London.
He has published over 30 peer review publications, 8 book chapters and a textbook of Ophthalmology.

## Career

Barsam is a member of the Microsurgical Skills Teaching Faculty with the Royal College of Ophthalmologists. He has been a clinical examiner and lecturer for City University, School of Optometry and holds an NHS Consultant post at Luton and Dunstable University Hospital as well as an Honorary Consultant post at the Western Eye Hospital.
A member of the Executive Board of the London Deanery, Barsam has led a video-based instructional course in refractive anterior segment surgery as an instructor at the European and American Societies of Cataract and Refractive Surgery. He speaks, chairs and moderates research sessions internationally and co-authored the textbook Training in Ophthalmology ISBN 9780199237593.
Barsam also led a comprehensive review of research leading into the benefits of phakic intraocular lenses over laser surgery.
In 2012, Barsam was featured in a specially commissioned programme by the Discovery Channel where experts discuss their most challenging surgical cases.
In December 2018, Barsam along with consultant surgeons Ali Mearza and Romesh Angunawela co-founded Ophthalmic Consultant of London, a partnership of UK consultants specialising in laser and lens vision correction surgery.
The new clinic based in New Cavendish Street opened its doors in January 2019 and offers some of the most technologically advanced treatments available.

## Operations

In 2010 Allon Barsam led research into the success of implantable lenses versus laser eye surgery.
Allon Barsam was the first British surgeon to use laser vision correction technology for cataract surgery with the use of intraoperative aberrometry.
# El Manaqil

El Manaqil (Arabic: المناقل), or Al Managil is a city in Al Jazirah state in the Sudan. Its population as of the controversial 2008 census was 99,775. Some estimates say the population is about 143,000; World Gazetteer estimated it in 2012 at 137,739. Either way, it is the second largest city in Al Jazirah state after Wad Medani. It is also the capital of the El Manaqil District (subdivision of the Sudanese states). The city is a retail and services center in the center of the irrigated agricultural region (including cotton, wheat, sorghum).
The town was heavily affected by the 2022 Sudan floods.

## Historical populations

1973 census: 15,223 1983 census: 36,090 1993 census: 65,405
# Kurd Ovshari

Kurd Ovshari (Azerbaijani: Kürd ovşarı) is a symphonic mugham composed in 1948, by Azerbaijani composer Fikret Amirov. In 1949, Fikrat Amirov was conferred the USSR State Prize for composing “Kurd ovshari” and “Shur” mughams.
In 1960, the London Symphony Orchestra and the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski, performed “Kurd ovshari” symphonic mugham. Recording discs with this mugham performed by the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra were released.
# Abiyev

Abiyev (Azerbaijani: Əbiyev) is an Azerbaijani surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeyhun Abiyev (born 1974), Azerbaijani boxer
* Marat Abiyev (born 1989), Kazakh businessman
* Safar Abiyev (born 1950), Azerbaijani general and politician
# Maher Ben Hlima

Maher Ben Hlima (born 24 July 1989) is a Polish racewalker of Tunisian origin.

## Career

Maher Ben Hlima won the 2007 African Junior Championship in the 10,000 m walk, representing Tunisia. In 2008, he participated in the World Junior Athletics Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland, over the same distance, where he failed to finish the race due to disqualification. He then interrupted his sports career and moved to Poland, where, among other things, he opened a transport company. In 2019 he obtained Polish citizenship, and in 2021 he returned to racing. Since 31 May 2023, he is eligible to represent Poland internationally.
In 2023, he won the Polish championship in the 10,000 m and silver medals in the 5000 m (indoor), 20 km and 35 km distances. At the 69th Janusz Kusociński Memorial, he set a Polish record in the 1-mile walk with a time of 5:35.49. In 2024 he won the title of Polish indoor champion at 5000 m, Polish vice-championship at 20 km and gold at 10,000 m. He also competed in the world team championships (29th place in team with Olga Chojecka) and the European 20 km championships (7th place).
He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, where he reached 29th place at the 20 km distance and 16th place in team with Olga Chojecka at the mixed relay marathon.
Since 2023 he has represented the RKS Lodz club (coach: Andrzej Chylinski), and earlier KS Ultra Team Lódz.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Tunisia ||||||
| 2007 | African Junior Championships | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | 1st | 10,000 m | 53:09.98 |
| 2008 | World Junior Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | DSQ | 10,000 m | DSQ |
| Representing Poland ||||||
| 2023 | Polish Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 2nd | 5000 m | 20:33.44 |
| 2023 | Polish Championships | Warsaw, Poland | 2nd | 20 km | 1:25.01 |
| 2023 | Polish Championships | Dudince, Slovakia | 2nd | 35 km | 2:43.38 |
| 2023 | Polish Championships | Gorzów Wielkopolski, Poland | 1st | 10,000 m | 40:35.48 |
| 2024 | Polish Indoor Championships | Wrocław, Poland | 1st | 5000 m | 19:37.59 |
| 2024 | World Race Walking Team Championships | Antalya, Turkey | 29th | marathon, mixed relay (in team with Olga Chojecka) | 3:07:31 |
| 2024 | Polish Championships | Warsaw, Poland | 2nd | 20 km | 1:23:28 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 7th | 20 km | 1:21:12 |
| 2024 | Polish Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 1st | 10,000 m | 40:33.56 |
| 2024 | Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 29th | 20 km | 1:22:34 |
| 2024 | Summer Olympics | Paris, France | 16th | marathon, mixed relay (in team with Olga Chojecka) | 3:00:55 |

## Personal bests

* 5000 m walk – 19:35,90 (2023-05-13, Warsaw)
* 5000 m walk (indoors) – 19:37,59 (2024-02-11, Wrocław)
* 10,000 m walk – 39:32,63 (2024-03-27, Warsaw)
* 10 km walk – 39:46 (2023-09-16, Druskieniki)
* 20 km walk – 1:20:06 (2024-05-18, A Coruña)
* 35 km walk – 2:43:38 (2023-03-25, Dudince)
* Mile walk – 5:35,49 (2023-06-04, Chorzów) – Polish national record
# Rainer Osselmann

Rainer Osselmann (25 July 1960 – 23 April 2023) was a German water polo player who competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics and in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Osselmann was born in Duisburg. His father, Friedhelm Osselmann, played water polo for West Germany at the 1956 and 1960 Olympics, whereas his mother, Birgit Klomp, competed in swimming at the 1956 Games.
Osselmann died in Amtzell on 23 April 2023, at the age of 62.