OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Internal fixation

Internal fixation is an operation in orthopedics that involves the surgical implementation of implants for the purpose of repairing a bone, a concept that dates to the mid-nineteenth century and was made applicable for routine treatment in the mid-twentieth century. An internal fixator may be made of stainless steel, titanium alloy, or cobalt-chrome alloy.
Types of internal fixators include:
* Plate and screws
* Kirschner wires
* Intramedullary nails

## Open reduction

Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) involves the implementation of implants to guide the healing process of a bone, as well as the open reduction, or setting, of the bone. Open reduction refers to open surgery to set bones, as is necessary for some fractures. Internal fixation refers to fixation of screws and/or plates, intramedullary rods and other devices to enable or facilitate healing. Rigid fixation prevents micro-motion across lines of fracture to enable healing and prevent infection, which happens when implants such as plates (e.g. dynamic compression plate) are used. ORIF techniques often are used in cases involving serious fractures such as comminuted or displaced fractures or, in cases where the bone otherwise would not heal correctly with casting or splinting alone.
Risks and complications may include bacterial colonization of the bone, infection, stiffness and loss of range of motion, non-union, mal-union, damage to the muscles, nerve damage and palsy, arthritis, tendonitis, chronic pain associated with plates, screws, and pins, compartment syndrome, deformity, audible popping and snapping, and possible future surgeries to remove the hardware.

## Closed reduction

Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation is recommended.
Various techniques of minimally invasive surgery for internal fixation of bones have been reported. The treatment of fractures of the distal third of the tibia has evolved with the development of improved imaging and surgical techniques.

### Internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults

The latest evidence suggests that there may be little or no difference between screws and fixed angle plates as internal fixation implants for intracapsular hip fractures in older adults. The findings are based on low quality evidence that cannot firmly conclude major difference in hip function, quality of life, and additional surgery.
# Wiedemannia balkanica

Wiedemannia balkanica is a species of dance flies, in the fly family Empididae.
# Leeuwergem Castle

Leeuwergem Castle (Dutch: Kasteel van Leeuwergem) is a stately home in the village of Elene in the municipality of Zottegem, East Flanders, Belgium.

## History

The present building was constructed between 1762 and 1764, on the site of an earlier castle of the first half of the 15th century. It was built for the Ghent nobleman Pieter Emmanuel d’Hane (1726–1786), probably by Jean Baptist Simoens of Ghent (1715–1779). The interior and exterior is in the French château style, as the estate was built after examples in France. Today the castle is private property of the house of della Faille d'Huysse.

## Gardens

The castle is known for its fine baroque gardens and hunting forest estate. The gardens were designed between 1763 and 1775. The gardens can be visited on request.
The 2016 film The Exception was filmed in the castle.
# Pol Shekasteh, Hamadan

Pol Shekasteh (Persian: پل شكسته) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 11, in 5 families.
# Yeşiller, Kızıltepe

Yeşiller (Kurdish: Gundik) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kîkan tribe and had a population of 693 in 2021.
# Pierre-François Sodini

Pierre-François Sodini (born 22 June 1989) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He agreed the termination of his contract with SC Bastia on 31 July 2012.
# Transparent Prototype

The Transparent Prototype is a project in the automotive industry to track and trace test vehicles and prototype parts using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology.

## Objectives of the project

The objective of the project "Transparent Prototype" is the tracking & tracing of test vehicles and prototype parts via radio frequency identification (RFID). During the development phase, prototype vehicles are subject to continuous change and reassembly. Currently, these changes are still documented by using barcodes or data matrix codes. The "Transparent Prototype" aims to substitute these manual procedures with RFID. This is done with so called RFID gates (see figure). Apart from RFID the project "Transparent Prototype" also addresses enhanced electronical data interchange (EDI) among automotive manufacturers. Due to the use of new technologies and the digitalization of the supply chain, the "Transparent Prototype" project is one of the showcases of the Industry 4.0 initiative.

## Methodological approach

In 2012 the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) established the cross-company working group "Transparent Prototype". The working group developed the industry recommendation VDA 5509, which describes the process and technical solutions for tracking & tracing test vehicles and prototype parts with RFID. Both have also been described in many practice-orientated and scientific publications.

## Prevalence in the automotive industry

The RFID-based tracking & tracing of test vehicles and prototype parts with RFID has been implemented in practice extensively since 2013/2014. Known users are the Volkswagen, Porsche, and Audi brands of Volkswagen Group. In 2018 the technical development of the Volkswagen brand is supplied by approximately 400 suppliers with RFID labeled components, the whole VW group receives RFID components from more than 500 suppliers. For this reason, the project currently ranks among the most significant RFID initiatives within the automotive industry and is therefore a driver for cross-company RFID standardization in the context of Industry 4.0.
# Jamuel Tarrant

Jamuel Tarrant (November 25, 1914 – September 7, 2012) was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Piedmont, South Carolina, Tarrant pitched for the Baltimore Elite Giants in 1945. He died in Stockbridge, Georgia in 2012 at age 97.
# Rębków

Rębków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Garwolin, within Garwolin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Garwolin and 54 km (34 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Sadek, Ciechanów County

Sadek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Glinojeck, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Sadkowice, Masovian Voivodeship

Sadkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Solec nad Wisłą, within Lipsko County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Solec nad Wisłą, 10 km (6 mi) south-east of Lipsko, and 135 km (84 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
# Tonehein Khondan

Tonehein Khondan (Burmese: တုံးဟိန်/ခုံတမ်း) is a village in Homalin Township, Hkamti District, in the Sagaing Region of northwestern Myanmar. It is part of the Satkaya village tract.
# Śarabhanga

Śarabhanga (Sanskrit: शरभङ्ग, romanized: Śarabhaṅga) is a sage and anchorite mentioned in Book III (Aranya Kanda) of the Ramayana. He is visited by Rama during the latter's journey through the Dandaka forest. Prior to Rama's visit, Indra appears at his hermitage in order to take the sage to the abode of Brahmaloka. Śarabhanga's last wish was to see Rama before leaving the mortal world. After seeing Rama and performing the necessary rites, the sage performs self-immolation by throwing his old body to the funeral pyre, and a youthful ethereal form rises towards the heavens.
# Kanyutkwin

Kanyutkwin (Burmese: ကညွတ်ကွင်းမြို့) is a town in Pyu Township, Taungoo District, Pegu region in Myanmar, also known as Burma.

## Etymology

Kanyutkwin: Kanyut - a breed of plant + Kwin - lake. Kanyutkwin: Lake with Kanyut plants.
# Kostakan

Kostakan (Russian: Костакан) is a north-south trending chain of cinder cones located in the southern part of the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.

## Geology

Volcanism of the Kostakan cones belongs to a pattern of basaltic volcanism that is recognized to the west of Kamchatka's Eastern Volcanic Zone (GVP).
The Kostakan cones are found south of Bakening volcano, from Kostakan Lake southward in a north-south lineament (GVP). They are associated with lava flows and maars. (Ponomareva et al. 2007). Some of these lava flows have lengths of more than 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) (Dorendorf et al. 2000). Zmeya crater formed inside a landslide scar and is the highest cone at 1,150 metres (3,770 ft) of altitude (GVP).
Activity commenced in the Pleistocene and continued on into the Holocene, with the latest eruption occurring perhaps 1350 at Glavny cone. Other eruptions occurred 1200, 1000, 800, 6550 BP and 8050 BP, with varying uncertainties (GVP).
Their composition ranges from basalt to basaltic andesite, with medium contents of potassium (Ponomareva et al. 2007).
# Marat Kalimulin

Marat Natfulovich Kalimulin (Russian: Марат Натфулович Калимулин; 20 August 1988 – 7 September 2011) was a Russian professional ice hockey defenceman who played for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He was killed in the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavl plane crash, in which almost all players and coaches from the club perished.

## Death

On 7 September 2011, Kalimulin was killed when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, carrying nearly his entire Lokomotiv team, crashed just outside Yaroslavl, Russia. The team was traveling to Minsk to play their opening game of the season, with its coaching staff and prospects. Lokomotiv officials said "'everyone from the main roster was on the plane plus four players from the youth team.'"

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2003–04 | HC Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | HC Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HC Lada Togliatti | Russia | 11 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | HC Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 25 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HC Lada Togliatti | Russia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | HC Lada Togliatti-2 | Russia3 | 16 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2007–08 | HC Lada Togliatti | Russia | 41 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 16 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2009–10 | HC Lada Togliatti | KHL | 54 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2009–10 | Ladia Togliatti | MHL | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2010–11 | Lokomotiv Yaroslavl | KHL | 48 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 26 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| KHL totals | KHL totals | KHL totals | 102 | 4 | 20 | 24 | 62 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
# Ettamogah railway station

Ettamogah railway station was a railway station on the Main Southern line, serving the suburb of Thurgoona in Albury, New South Wales, Australia. The station opened in February 1881 and closed in May 1975. The railway station was demolished, with no extant remains left.
# Yeşilgöl, Yedisu

Yeşilgöl (Kurdish: Moz) is a village in the Yedisu District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 122 in 2021.
The hamlets of Eskipınar and Hüseyinkomu are attached to the village.
# House of Harlow

House of Harlow is a lifestyle brand founded by actress, television personality and fashion designer Nicole Richie. In 2008, Richie launched a jewelry line titled House of Harlow 1960. In spring 2010, the line was extended to include apparel and shoes. House of Harlow 1960 later became a lifestyle brand including eyewear, swimwear, home fragrance, and accessories.
The line has been worn by many celebrities, such as Kim Kardashian, Kourtney Kardashian, Rihanna, Claudia Schiffer, Rachel Bilson, Lucy Hale, AnnaLynne McCord, Lindsay Lohan, Jessica Alba, Vanessa Minnillo, Paris Hilton, Madonna, Stephanie Pratt, Kristin Cavallari, Emma Roberts, Kristin Chenoweth, Giuliana Rancic, Julianne Hough, Katie Stevens, Miley Cyrus, Sosie Bacon and Ashlee Simpson.
During Fall 2024, Richie announced on the brands website that the brand would be renamed to House of Harlow, dropping the 1960 in its name, 16 years after she launched the brand.

## Background

In April 2007, Richie announced plans to start a jewelry, accessories, and sunglasses line along with a perfume and style book. House of Harlow 1960 is "the beginning of a brand that I'm developing of children's apparel and also a clothing line, shoes, bags, sunglasses and everything", Richie announced in 2008. In October 2008, she debuted a jewelry line, House of Harlow 1960. House of Harlow 1960 is a collaboration between Mouawad and Nicole Richie. She designed a 50-piece costume-jewelry collection for Mouawad. Materials used include fabrics, feathers and gold plated pieces. Jewelry from the House of Harlow may cost in the range of $50–150. By 2010, the line was extended to include apparel and shoes.
In 2014, House of Harlow 1960 Home Fragrance collection was launched on Gilt. The collection was launched in partnership with candle company D.L. & Co. and it includes three scents titled Midnight Moon, Winter Kate and Saint James. House of Harlow 1960’s first pop-up store was opened in July 2015 at The Grove in Los Angeles. In November 2018, House of Harlow 1960 was expanded to home fragrances and paper goods. The line includes candles, stationery and journals sold at Saks Fifth Avenue.
House of Harlow 1960 partnered with Revolve for a collection in 2018. House of Harlow 1060 x Revolve collection's price range was from $98 to $248. In 2019, House of Harlow 1960, in conjunction with retailer Revolve, launched a collection of swimwear and ready-to-wear under the House of Harlow 1960 x Revolve label. The swimwear collection is priced from $68 to $198 and is sold through Revolve.

## Accolades

House of Harlow 1960 was nominated for "Choice Celebrity Fashion Line" at the 2010 Teen Choice Awards. In 2010, Richie won "Entrepreneur of the Year" at Glamour Women of the Year Awards for House of Harlow 1960.
# Haydarlar, Musabeyli

Haydarlar (Kurdish: Du Heyderan) is a village in the Musabeyli District, Kilis Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds and had a population of 135 in 2022.
In late 19th century, German orientalist Martin Hartmann listed the village as a settlement of 10 houses inhabited by Kurds.
# Sadówiec

Sadówiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Załuski, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Richard Hofmann (composer)

Richard Hofmann (30 April 1844 – 11 November 1918) was a German composer and music teacher who worked in Leipzig.
Richard Hofmann was born in Delitzsch where his father was the municipal music director. He studied with Raimund Dreyschock (1824–1869) and Salomon Jadassohn and settled in Leipzig as a music teacher. He was Professor at Leipzig Conservatory and leader of the Leipzig Choral Society.
Hofmann composed numerous instructive pieces for piano, string and wind instruments. Among his literary works are Katechismus der Musikinstrumente (A Catechism of Musical Instruments) published in 1890, and Praktische Instrumentationslehre (Practical Instrumentation, translated by Robin Humphrey Legge) of 1893.
Notable students include George Strong, Donald Heins, Jean Paul Kürsteiner, Frank Welsman and Richard Wetz.
Hofmann died in 1918 at the age of 74.

## Selected works
### Orchestral

* Aus der Jugendzeit for string orchestra, Op. 60

### Chamber music

* 3 Sonatinas for cello and piano, Op. 42
* Sonatine für angehende Spieler (Sonatina for Advancing Players) in F major for viola (or flute) and piano, Op. 46 (1885)
* 2 leicht ausführbare Sonatinen (2 Easy Sonatinas) for oboe (or violin) and piano, Op. 47
* 2 Sonatinas for clarinet (or violin) and piano, Op. 48
* 3 Sonatinas for violin and piano, Op. 49
* 2 Sonatinas for violin and piano, Op. 57
* Leichte Sonate (Easy Sonata) for violin and piano, Op. 61
* Bagatellen for violin and piano, Op. 62
* Serenade for piano trio, Op. 73
* 4 Stücke (4 Pieces) for oboe and piano, Op. 81
* 5 Stücke (5 Pieces) for violin and cello, Op. 83
* Quartett für vier Violinen (Quartet for Four Violins), Op. 98
* 8 Vortragsstücke (8 Concert Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 103
* 6 Stücke (6 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 105
* Trio in G major for 2 violins and viola, Op. 112
* 3 Stücke (3 Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 118
* 4 Vortragsstücke (4 Concert Pieces) for violin and piano, Op. 119

### Piano

* Heitere Gedanken, 4 Pieces, Op. 8
* Tarantelle, Op. 9
* Blätter und Blüten, 6 Pieces, Op. 10
* 3 Sonatinas, Op. 34
* 4 Charakterstücke (4 Character Pieces), Op. 88
* 2 Stücke in Tanzform (2 Pieces in Dance Form), Op. 89

### Vocal

* 4 Lieder for voice and piano, Op. 37

## Discography

* Richard Hofmann: 15 Studies Op.87 for Viola - Marco Misciagna - Label: MM - MM02 - 2024
# Alotna

Village Alotna / Attna (Arabic: قرية العطنة) is a village in Yemen.
The village is one of isolation between the villages nearby Banydahman from the Directorate Hufash center - Directorate Hufash under center Directorate (Alsfiqin).
It is affiliated to village residents and of the top founders Al Alotna, Province Mahaweet - Republic of Yemen. Its founder is believed to be Ali bin Hussein Alotna.
# Bajić

Bajić (Serbian: Бајић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname, a patronymic derived from the masculine nickname Baja. It may refer to:
* Aleksandar Bajić (born 1987), Serbian footballer
* Ana Bajić (born 1995), Serbian taekwondo practitioner
* Ante Bajic (born 1995), Austrian footballer
* Brana Bajic, Bosnian-born British actress
* Branimir Bajić (born 1979), Bosnian footballer
* Branislav Bajić (born 1977), Serbian footballer
* Branko Bajić (born 1998), Bosnian footballer
* Darko Bajić (born 1955), Serbian film director
* Delimir Bajić (born 1983), Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer
* Đorđe Bajić (born 1975), Serbian writer, literary and film critic
* Đorđe Bajić (born 1977), Serbian footballer
* Đuro Bajić (born 1938), Serbian politician
* Dragan Bajić (born 1973), Bosnian basketball coach and former player
* Filip Bajić (born 1993), Serbian footballer
* Isidor Bajić (1878-1915), Serbian composer
* Jurica Bajić (born 2000), Croatian footballer
* Kosta Bajić (born 1989), Serbian footballer
* Luka Bajić (born 2000), Croatian water polo player
* Marko Bajić (born 1985), Serbian footballer
* Mane Bajić (1941–1994), Serbian footballer
* Mate Bajić (born 1995), German-born Croatian footballer
* Milena Bajić (born 1996), Montenegrin basketball player
* Milenko Bajić (1944-2009), Bosnian-Herzegovinian and Yugoslav footballer and manager
* Miloš Bajić (1915-1995), Serbian painter
* Miloš Bajić (born 1994), Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer
* Mirko Bajić (born 1950), Serbian politician
* Mladen Bajić (born 1950), Croatian jurist
* Nedeljko Bajić Baja (born 1968), Serbian singer
* Petar Bajić (1934–2013), Yugoslav sports shooter
* Uroš Bajić (born 1992), Serbian politician
* Radoš Bajić (born 1953), Serbian actor and scenarist
* Riad Bajić (born 1994), Bosnian footballer
* Robert Bajic (born 1977), Australian footballer
* Stefan Bajic (born 1997), Italian-born Montenegrin footballer
* Stefan Bajic (born 2001), French footballer of Serbian descent
* Vladimir Bajić (born 1987), Serbian footballer
# Kohlu-ye Olya

Kohlu-ye Olya (Persian: كهلوعليا, also Romanized as Kohlū-ye ‘Olyā and Kahloo Olya; also known as Kholeh Bāla, Kohlū, Kohlū Bālā, and Kohlū-ye Bālā) is a village in Rudbar Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 248, in 84 families.
# South Russian Government

The South Russian Government (Russian: Южнорусское Правительство) was a Russian White movement government established by Armed Forces of South Russia commander Anton Denikin in Novorossiysk, Kuban, in March 1920 during the Russian Civil War.
On 27 March 1920, Denikin was forced to evacuate Novorossiysk for Crimea, which the Whites had controlled since June 1919. However, the slipshod retreat discredited Denikin and he stepped down, succeeded by General Pyotr Wrangel, who was elected new Commander-in-Chief of the White Army by military council. The South Russian Government was dissolved on 30 March in Feodosiya. Wrangel set up a new Government of South Russia in Sevastopol in April.
This attempted establishment of civil government by the White authorities was a recognition that previous neglect of civil administration by the General Command of the Armed Forces of South Russia had cost the Whites civilian support.
# HMS Squirrel (1904)

HMS Squirrel was built for the Royal Navy as a coast guard vessel, commissioned in 1905 to replace the previous HMS Squirrel. She was built at Belfast by Workman, Clark and Company as yard number 215, launched on 21 December 1904 and completed early in 1905. The displacement of Squirrel was 230 t (250 short tons), her dimensions 103 ft (31 m) length overall and 21 ft (6.4 m) beam, and she was fitted with a 300 ihp steam engine giving her a speed of 10 knots. She was armed with two 3-pounder guns.
From 1905 to 1912 Squirrel was nominally tender for HMS President and possibly HMS Halcyon, and in October 1906 she was recorded as being under the command of Chief Officer C H Coleman. From 1914 to 1917 she was a tender to HMS Vivid, and in February 1914 she was under the command of Chief Officer James B Newman. The coastguard role continued until 1917, when she became a cable vessel.
Surplus to requirements, Squirrel was sold on 16 November 1921 to the Sunderland Pilotage Authority for conversion to the pilot tender Vedra. Registered in 1923 at Sunderland with Official Number 146924, she was measured as 158 GRT and 52 NRT. In the mid-1930s several attempts were made to sell Vedra, and in 1936 Thomas Young & Sons (Shipbreakers) Ltd purchased her for local demolition. However, she was resold to Captain Vernon Sewell for use during the making of the Michael Powell film The Edge of the World in Scotland during 1937. Thereafter Vedra was sold to foreign owners and renamed, but again became a British ship in 1938 as the yacht Sea-Serpent, registered at Famagusta, Cyprus, then a British colony. Sea-Serpent was reported sunk on 22 April 1941 by German aircraft between Syros and Souda.
# Pirbiyabani

Pirbiyabani (Persian: پيربياباني, also Romanized as Pīrbīyābānī; also known as Pīrbīyābān) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 85, in 18 families.
# Berezovka, Rassvetovsky Selsoviet, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast

Berezovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Rassvetovskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,003 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

The village is located on the bank of the Tersa River.