OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gridunov

John Ivanovich Gridunov (Russian: Джон Иванович Гридунов; 6 October 1926 – 12 August 2015) was a Russian engineer in the Soviet space program, working as to validate tests for the former Soviet spacecraft equipment. Being the so-called ground cosmonaut, Gridunov conducted several environmental tests, including the explosive decompression while testing a space suit. He is the only person to experience a short-time acceleration of 50 g (490 m/s$^2$), during an emergency landing imitation.
Gridunov also sustained a 19 g (190 m/s$^2$) centrifuge acceleration in the spine-chest direction without related accommodation.

## Life

John Gridunov was born in Serhetabat, then Kushka, Turkmenian SSR and named after American writer and activist John Reed. In the birth certificate Gridunov was recorded as John (Reed), in brackets. In 1941 Gridunov entered the Voroshilovgrad Air Force Academy. During the Second World War, he served as a mechanic in Soviet 999th, 58th and 80th Air Regiments. Though Gridunov never received a degree in engineering, he finished the Serpukhov Air Mechanics Military Academy in 1944. In November 1949–April 1950 he was a student of Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy.
Gridunov joined the group of spacecraft equipment testers when the Soviet 1st Astronaut Group was formed. Lately Gridunov explained, why he took up the job: "I thought down here on Earth I could contribute to making their [cosmonauts'] flights more secure". For ten years Gridunov has been in the secret group of the ground cosmonauts, but officially was in charge of the club at the Moscow Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine. In 1965 Gridunov tested the possible emergencies of the imitated Moon flight. During the eight days in a vacuum hypobaric chamber, directly after the high-g training, Gridunov faced the artificial heat and the lack of oxygen while testing the temperature control system. During the imitated Moon flight Gridunov was appointed the commander of a three-person crew, but turned the only one to complete the test and received 1,000 roubles. He also investigated the human capability during an emergency landing in cold water (−4 °C (25 °F)) and in heat (60 °C (140 °F)) with a limited amount of water, food and medicines.
During the touch-down after a 12-meter (39 ft) free fall on lead cylinders, Gridunov experienced a record acceleration of 50 g (490 m/s$^2$), which broke the related device. He recalls that episode as follows: "I heard them [engineers] command me: “Attention!” “Ready!” These are normally followed by the “Drop!” command. But that time they delayed the command for some reason, and I bent aside from the seat a little. The stroke pressure was so huge that I had a buzzing in my head for another three days".
Despite never being on a real space mission, Gridunov had friendly relationships with cosmonauts (particularly with Vladimir Komarov and Pavel Popovich) and spent holidays with them. Once summarizing, Gridunov said: "Cosmonauts overcame distance, conquered space. I was overcoming myself, conquered my own inner space." He died in August 2015 at the age of 88.
# District 10, Ho Chi Minh City

District 10 (Vietnamese: Quận 10) is an urban district (quận) of Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam.
As of 2017, the district had a population of 239,053 and an area of 5.7181 km$^2$, occupying 0.24% of the city's total land area. It is divided into 15 small subsets which are called wards (phường), numbered from Ward 1 to Ward 15.

## Geographical location

District 10 borders Tân Bình District to the north, District 5 to the south, District 3 to the east, and District 11 to the west.
# Petite Evander

Petite Evander was a New Zealand bred Standardbred trotting racemare. She developed into a successful racehorse, winning races in New Zealand, Australia and the United States, and was the dam of dual Inter Dominion Trotting Championship winner Pride Of Petite. As a notable champion, she was inducted into the New Zealand Trotting Hall of Fame.
# Michell Hicks

Michell Alexander Hicks (born September 8, 1964) is a Cherokee politician who has served as the Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians since 2023. He previously served three terms as Principal Chief from 2003 to 2015, becoming the youngest person ever to hold the position at age 38. In 2023, he was re-elected as Principal Chief, marking the beginning of his fourth term. Throughout his leadership, he has guided the 16,000-member tribe through significant economic growth and cultural preservation efforts.
He is recognized as a national leader in Indian Country, known for his commitment to the advancement and well-being of his tribe and community.

## Personal life

Hicks was born and raised on the Qualla Boundary, the land trust of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. He has a bachelor's degree in business administration from Western Carolina University. He and his wife Marsha have 5 children.

## Career

Prior to serving as Principal Chief, Hicks has also served as the Eastern Band's Executive Director of Budget and Finance.

## Electoral history

2023 EBCI Principal Chief primary election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Michell Hicks | Michell Hicks | 1,075 | 41.73% |
| Richard Sneed (Incumbent) | Richard Sneed (Incumbent) | 548 | 21.27% |
| Robert Saunooke | Robert Saunooke | 441 | 17.11 |
| Gary Ledford | Gary Ledford | 254 | 9.86 |
| Gene Crowe Jr. | Gene Crowe Jr. | 141 | 5.47 |
| Lori Taylor | Lori Taylor | 117 | 4.54 |
2023 EBCI Principal Chief general election :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Michell Hicks | Michell Hicks | 2,254 | 65.03% |
| Richard Sneed (Incumbent) | Richard Sneed (Incumbent) | 1,212 | 34.97% |
# Czech Athletics Federation

The Czech Athletics Federation (Czech: Český atletický svaz, Czech pronunciation:, abbreviated ČAS) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in the Czech Republic. Its president since 2009 is Libor Varhaník [cs].

## History

The history of ČAS dates back to 1897 when Česká amatérská atletická unie (ČAAU, Czech Amateur Athletic Union) was founded. It originally covered wide range of sports including football, skiing or tennis but with the gradual establishment of separate organizations for these sports only athletics remained under ČAAU after 1911. Women's athletics, originally governed by handball federation was incorporated into ČAAU in 1928. After the end of World War II and the re-establishment of Czechoslovakia, hard negotiations took place in order to secure equal position for Slovak athletes who maintained a separate national organization during war years. This was reflected in name change to Československá amatérská atletická unie (ČSAAU, Czechoslovak Amateur Athletic Union) in 1947. Another name change to Československý atletický svaz (ČAS, Czechoslovak Athletic Federation) came one year later when the new communist government put in effect profound changes in the organization of sports. During the late communist period there were also (merely formal) subdivisions of ČAS, one for Czech and one for Slovak part of the federation named Český atletický svaz and Slovenský atletický zväz. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1992 these branches became full scale national governing bodies for athletics in their respective countries.

## Kits

The Czech Republic's kits are currently supplied by Joma.
# Elizabeth Gilels

Elizabeth Gilels (born Yelizaveta Grigoryevna Gilels; Russian: Елизаве́та Григо́рьевна Ги́лельс; 30 September 1919 – 13 March 2008) was a Soviet violinist and professor.

## Biography

Elizabeth Gilels was born on 30 September 1919 in Odessa into a Jewish family. Her father, Grigory Gilels, was a clerk at a sugar refinery, and her mother, Gesya Gilels, was a housewife. Gilels had multiple siblings, including children from previous marriages, by both of her parents. Despite not being directly connected to the music scene, the family would include two musicians: Emil Gilels and Elizabeth.
"There was a grand piano, and already at the age of two, little Emil showed interest in it touching keys and listening to them." Consequently, Elizabeth was surrounded by music at an early age.
Elizabeth commenced her violin studies with pedagogue Pyotr Stolyarsky, whose pupils included David Oistrakh, Nathan Milstein, and Boris Goldstein. Later she studied with Abram Yampolsky (1890–1956) in Moscow. Early on in her career, she formed a duo with her brother.
In 1937, she became a prize winner of the Eugène Ysaÿe competition (later becoming the Queen Elizabeth Competition) in Brussels. Top prizes were garnered by Stolyarsky's other students, including David Oistrakh, Boris Goldshtein (Goldstein), Yelizaveta (Elizabeth) Gilels, and Mikhail Fikhtengoltz.
After WWII, she formed a duo with Leonid Kogan – Their performance of Bach's Double Concerto was quite successful. They also performed other pieces, such as the sonata by Weinberg.
Beginning in 1966, Elizabeth Gilels taught at the Moscow Conservatory, where she earned the title of professor in 1987. She published a study book on Scales & Double stops for the violin.
Outside of the USSR, she was mostly known in a dual role. First, as the wife of Leonid Kogan and, second, as the sister of the eminent Emil Gilels.
She died in Moscow on 13 March 2008, at the age of 88.
# Rainer Küchl

Rainer Küchl is an Austrian violinist who was born in Waidhofen an der Ybbs, Austria, 25 August 1950.

## Background

He started to play the violin at the age of 11, and was admitted to the University of Music and Performing Arts, Vienna, at the age of 14, where he studied with Franz Samohyl. From 1971 to 2016 he was concertmaster of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and also of the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera.
As a soloist he has worked with some of the world's most famous orchestras and conductors, such as Karl Böhm, Leonard Bernstein, Claudio Abbado, Riccardo Muti, Carlos Kleiber,Valery Gergiev, and Simon Rattle.
In 1973 he founded the string quartet Küchl Quartett which is now known as the Wiener Musikverein Quartett. Since 1976, the quartet has its own concert series at the Brahmssaal of the Musikverein Vienna.
Rainer Küchl is a professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna since 1982. Among his pupils were Wolfgang David and Joji Hattori.
Rainer Küchl plays 'The Chaconne' by Antonio Stradivari, Cremona 1725, provided as a loan by Oesterreichische Nationalbank.

## Decorations and awards

* 1973: Mozart Interpretation Prize for solo performances
* 1978: Mozart Medal of the Mozart Society of Vienna (award of Küchl Quartet)
* 1985: Gold Medal of the province of Salzburg
* 1988: Austrian Cross of Honour for Science and Art
* 1994: Grand Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
* 2001: Honorary Member of the Vienna State Opera
* 2010: Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon - Contributed to the promotion of the cultural relations and mutual understanding between Japan and the Republic of Austria

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 "Küchl Rainer". db.musicaustria.at. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
* 1 2 3 4 5 University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. "Rainer Küchl". www.mdw.ac.at. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
* ↑ "David Wolfgang". db.musicaustria.at (in German). Retrieved 2022-12-10.
* ↑ "Biography". Conductor Joji Hattori - Official Website. Retrieved 2022-12-10.
* ↑ Linke, Terry (August 2014). "Rainer Küchl". LUCERNE FESTIVAL. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
* ↑ "2010 Autumn Conferment of Decorations on Foreign Nationals" (PDF). Retrieved 8 March 2013.
# Jean-Baptiste Perrier

Jean-Baptiste Perrier (or Duperrier; alias Goman or Gauman) was an ex-slave leader who led a peasant revolt in Southern Grand'Anse, Haiti between 1807 and 1820. For a brief period, he essentially ran a separate, independent government from Haiti's central government.

## Early years

Perrier or Duperrier may have a been a slave on the Perrier plantation in the area of the Plaine des Cayes. In 1792, after a plantation revolt, general André Rigaud negotiated a settlement with slaves and masters which included 700 manumissions. Goman may have been one of the affranchis.

## Career

Goman, Nicolas Regnier, and Gilles Bénech were ex-slave leaders of the Platons insurrections of 1792–93. Subsequently, Goman became a company captain in the Third Regiment of the legion, though Goman proved to be a chronic deserter. After the civil war, Goman returned to his former master's plantation, again becoming a maroon after the French arrival. He met Jean Panier, and became the leader of his band after Panier's death, joining with Benech and Regnier still later. In 1803, Goman and Regnier had devised a plan of attack against Tiburon, assisted by plantation workers, who had deserted in large numbers, joining the insurrection. They were aided by mulatto officers of the French army.
From 1807 to 1819, Goman led an autonomous farmers' republic that was situated in the southwest. The peasant insurrection was financed by Henri Christophe and he had kept up a Kongo tradition with his group of maroons until 1820. At the height of the insurrection, Goman was essentially running a separate independent government from Haiti's central government. Goman was pursued by Gens. Jérôme Maximilien Borgella and Lys for nine months before his ultimate defeat in 1820.
# Shekhar Choudhary

Shekhar Choudhary is an Indian politician and member of Indian National Congress party. He represented Gotegaon Vidhan Sabha. Previously he was the member of Bharatiya Janata Party and fought election from same constituency in 2008.

## Early life

He was born in Jabalpur, his father's name is late Shri Narayan Prasad Chaudhary was MLA from Patan (Madhya Pradesh Vidhan Sabha constituency) and has been Rajya Sabha member twice.
# Leo Yankevich

Leo Yankevich (30 October 1961 – 11 December 2018) was an American poet and the editor of The New Formalist.

## Early life and education

Leo Yankevich grew up and attended high school in Farrell, Pennsylvania, a small steel town in western Pennsylvania. He studied History and Polish Studies at Alliance College, Cambridge Springs, Pennsylvania, receiving a BA in 1984. Later that year he traveled to Poland on a fellowship from the Kosciuszko Foundation to attend Kraków's Jagiellonian University.
After the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989, he decided to settle permanently in Poland. Thereafter, he lived in Gliwice, an industrial city in Upper Silesia.

## Writing activities

Yankevich wrote poems in both traditional metre and in syllabics, and only occasionally in free verse. He was a prolific translator, having rendered into English poems by Mikhail Lermontov, Georg Trakl, Rainer Maria Rilke, Stanisław Grochowiak, Czesław Miłosz, Alexander Blok, Leopold Staff, Nikolay Gumilev, Bolesław Leśmian, and many others. He has a large internet presence with work published in scores of online publications, ranging from the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette to Poets Against War.

## Personal life

Yankevich was married and had three sons.

## Published works
### Chapbooks

* The Language of Birds; Pygmy Forest Press, 1994 ISBN 0-944550-39-8
* Grief's Herbs (translations after the Polish of Stanisław Grochowiak); The Mandrake Press, 1995
* The Gnosis of Gnomes; The Mandrake Press, 1995
* Epistle from The Dark; The Mandrake Press, 1996 ISBN 83-904541-1-4
* The Golem of Gleiwitz; The Mandrake Press, 1998 ISBN 83-904541-6-5
* "Metaphysics" by Leo Yankevich, 2002

### Books

* The Unfinished Crusade; The Mandrake Press, 2000 ISBN 83-904541-9-X
* The Last Silesian; The Mandrake Press, 2005 ISBN 0-9708219-2-1
* Tikkun Olam; Counter-Currents Publishing, 2012 ISBN 978-1-935965-38-1
* Journey Late at Night: Poems & Translations; Counter-Currents Publishing, 2013 ISBN 978-1935965824
* The Hypocrisies of Heaven: Poems New & Old: ; Counter-Currents Publishing, 2016 ISBN 978-1940933764
# Jalalabad, Bam

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال‌آباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Deh Bakri Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 5, in 4 families.
# Bart Dockx

Bart Dockx (born 2 September 1981 in Turnhout, Antwerp) is a former Belgian professional road bicycle racer, who competed as a professional from 2004 to 2011.

## Palmarès

* Oostrozebeke (2004)
* Vlaamse Pijl (2002)
* 3rd, National U23 Road Race Championship (2002)
# Tersa

Tersa (Russian: Терса) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Tersinskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,540 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

Tersa is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the bank of the Tersa River, 8 km southeast of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zhuravka is the nearest rural locality.
# Companies Registration Office (Ireland)

The Companies Registration Office (CRO; Irish: An Oifig um Chlárú Cuideachtaí) registers and incorporates companies in Ireland and files their annual returns.
The CRO has a number of core functions:
* The incorporation of companies.
* The receipt and registration of post incorporation documents.
* The enforcement of the Companies Acts in relation to the filing obligations of companies.
* Making information on companies available to the public.
It also registers the names of businesses which are non-limited trading entities such as sole traders and partnerships.
It also has the Office of the Registry of Friendly Societies which registers Industrial & Provident Societies, Friendly Societies and trade unions.
In 2019, the Register of Beneficial Ownership was introduced into Ireland. That was implemented on the back of the EU’s Fourth Anti-Money Laundering Directive, which essentially requires all member states to hold adequate, accurate and current information of all beneficial owners. A beneficial owner is someone who owns more than 25% of a company.
# Shchelokovka

Shchelokovka (Russian: Щелоковка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Moretskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 132 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shchelokovka is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the left bank of the Vyazovka River, 35 km northeast of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novodobrinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Rovinsky

Rovinsky (Russian: Ровинский) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Trostyanskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rovinsky is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the left bank of the Buzuluk River, 29 km southwest of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobuzuluksky is the nearest rural locality.
# Novodobrinka

Novodobrinka (Russian: Новодобринка) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Moretskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 107 as of 2010.

## Geography

Novodobrinka is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the left bank of the Egorovka River, 39 km northeast of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khvoshchinka is the nearest rural locality.
# Ivanovka, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast

Ivanovka (Russian: Ивановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Ivanovskoye Rural Settlement, Yelansky District, Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The population was 244 as of 2010.

## Geography

Ivanovka is located on Khopyorsko-Buzulukskaya Plain, on the bank of the Yelan River, 20 km southwest of Yelan (the district's administrative centre) by road. Trostyanka is the nearest rural locality.
# Yermolayevka

Yermolayevka (Russian: Ермолаевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuvash-Karamalinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Yermolayevka is located 27 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novochelatkanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Veselovka

Veselovka (Russian: Веселовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tryapinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 77 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Veselovka is located 24 km east of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tolmachevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Tukayevo

Tukayevo (Russian: Тукаево; Bashkir: Туҡай, Tuqay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Tukayevsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 547 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Tukayevo is located 27 km north of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Akhmetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Trudovka

Trudovka (Russian: Трудовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kebyachevsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 22 in 2010. It has one street and is 14 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Utarkul is the nearest rural locality.
# Tereshkovka

Tereshkovka (Russian: Терешковка) is a rural locality (a village) in Stepanovsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Tereshkovka is located 21 km northwest of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Usmanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Nikolay Serebryakov

Nikolay Nikolayevich Serebryakov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Серебряков; 14 December 1928, Leningrad – 9 August 2005, Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian director of animated films and a People's Artist of Russia (1996). He was married twice; first, he married Nadia Speshnayova, but she died on April 19, 1984. He then married her sister Alina Speshnayova. He had one child with her.
# Gornja Lupljanica

Gornja Lupljanica (Serbian: Горња Лупљаница) is a village in the municipality of Derventa, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Stepanovka, Aurgazinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Stepanovka (Russian: Степановка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Stepanovsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 381 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Stepanovka is located 18 km west of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dobrovolnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Semyon Desnitsky

Semyon Efimovich Desnitsky (Russian: Семён Ефимович Десницкий; c. 1740 in Nezhin, Russian Empire – June 26, 1789 in Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian legal scholar. He was known as a disciple of Adam Smith and introduced his ideas to the Russian public. He was also the first academic to deliver his lectures in Russian language rather than in Latin.

## Biography

Desnitsky was born in Nezhin, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine). He was the second son of a meschanin, a member of the petty bourgeoisie. After a brief spell in the Trinity Lavra seminary, he attended Moscow University, starting in 1759. He went to continue his education at the University of Glasgow, where he studied with Adam Smith. In 1767, upon receiving a doctor of laws degree (LLD), he returned to Russia and was appointed professor of law at Moscow University.
Desnitsky was the first Russian professor to question the authority of Samuel von Pufendorf on legal matters and the first to introduce the doctrines of Adam Smith and David Hume to Russian students. He also translated the works of Sir William Blackstone (Commentaries of the laws of England) and advocated equality of the sexes in family law.
Desnitsky pioneered the comparative approach to the study of law and regarded property as a cornerstone of every legal system. There was a great outcry over his rejection of Latin as the sole language of instruction; but Catherine II of Russia personally settled the issue in his favour.
# Novochelatkanovo

Novochelatkanovo (Russian: Новочелатканово; Bashkir: Яңы Сылатҡан, Yañı Sılatqan) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuvash-Karamalinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 59 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novochelatkanovo is located 27 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Potashevka is the nearest rural locality.