OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goloid

Goloid is an alloy of silver, gold and copper patented by Dr. William Wheeler Hubbell on May 22, 1877 (U.S. patent #191,146). The patent specifies 1 part gold (about 3.6%), 24 parts silver (about 87.3%), and 2.5 parts copper (about 9.1%, all by weight); however, the patent also states that "The proportions may be slightly varied" and goes on to specify that the silver portion can range from 20 times to 30 times that of the gold, and the copper could range from one-eighth to one-twelfth (from 12.5% to 8.33%) of the total mixture. The patent specifies that the metals be separately melted, then mixed, along with "sulphate of sodium or sulphate of potassium" in the amount of one part sulfate to one thousand parts metal. The alloy, in varying proportions (sometimes slightly out of these specifications), was used by the United States Mint to strike pattern dollars, sometimes called "metric dollars" (some were marked with "metric" in the coin design, while all had metal proportions and total coin weight as design features) from 1878 to 1880. Patterns of the same design were struck in other metals, including aluminum, copper, normal coin silver, lead, and white metal.
In the end, goloid was rejected as a coinage metal because it could not be distinguished from the normal U.S. 90% silver coin alloy without chemical analysis, thus inviting counterfeiters to use silver-copper alloys alone to make lower-value copies.
# Elmenhorst, Nordvorpommern

Elmenhorst is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Rügen district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
Elmenhorst is located about ten kilometers south of the city of Stralsund and about 15 kilometers north of Grimmen. Large parts of the municipal area are wooded, for example the Krummhagen Forest in the northwest. The Barthegraben forms the southern border of the municipality.
# St Hilda's School, Westcliff-on-Sea

St Hilda's School was a private day school for girls aged 3–16 and boys up to age 11 in Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. It was one of few independent schools in the county which did not have a sixth form.

## History

St Hilda's predecessor school, St Clare's, was founded by Mrs Tunnicliffe in 1946 at Thorpe Bay. St Clare's soon outgrew its premises and new buildings in Westcliff-on-Sea were purchased. St Hilda's was opened in January 1947. The school was owned by Mrs Tunnicliffe's family.

### Closure

St Hilda's School was foreclosed and closed on short notice in the summer of 2014. The last school day was 14 July 2014. The Echo newspaper reported that the school may have closed due to highly increasing levels of debt in its final years. Its headteacher Susan O'Riordan and financial director Steven Gorridge had both resigned as directors from the management board of the school on 30 April 2014. In a statement, the school's directors said that "excess capacity" for independent school places in the area was behind the decision. "We have sought finance, possible buyers and mergers, and various other possibilities notwithstanding considerable financial input from ourselves," they stated. The insolvency firm DKF Insolvency Ltd assisted with the school's liquidation.

## Former pupils

* Hannah Tointon, actress
* Kara Tointon, actress
* Nathalie Emmanuel, actress
* Jessica Morgan, journalist
# Paltoga

61°00′37″N 36°09′00″E﻿ / ﻿61.01028°N 36.15000°E﻿ / 61.01028; 36.15000
Paltoga (Russian: Палтога) is a rural locality (a village) in Vytegorsky District of Vologda Oblast, Russia. Population: 295 (2002).
It was founded in 2001 as a merger of several villages.
# Gunamala

Gunamala (Assamese: গুণমালা) is a scripture written by Sankardev within one night at the request of Koch king Nara Narayan in 1552. It is an abridged version (handbook) of Bhagavata Purana capturing in racy, rhyming and sonorous verses. The poet recounts many incidents from Lord Krishna's life making them easy to remember in this book.

## Background

One day, King Naranarayan held some debates in his court between the Pandits and Sankardev. King Naranarayan once asked the court poets to give him, in one day, a condensed version of the entire ten cantos of the Bhagawat Purana. When all Pundits said it was not possible to do so in such a short time, Sankardev took up the challenge and accomplished the feat in one night.
After he had condensed the substance of the ten chapters of the Bhagawat Purana into a small booklet, he put it into a small wooden box. Then he painted the box with hengul-haital (yellow and red) an elephant squeezed inside a circle. He called it Bhurukaat Haathi- meaning an elephant squeezed in the Lime-pot (in Assamese: হাতী মাৰি ভুৰুকাত ভৰোৱা)! The pleased King Naranarayana honoured Sankardev.

## Translation

In 1923, Benudhar Rajkhowa translated this book for the first time into English subtitled as Garland of Praises in verse.
Again the English translation of this book in prose subtitled as Garland of Virtues was released on 7 April 2013. The translation has been done by Dr. Sanjib Kumar Borkakoti, who has translated Sankardev's Borgeets and Madhavdev's Namghosha a few years back.
In 2010, Devi Prasad Bagrodia translated this book into Hindi and published keeping the same name Gunamala in both book as well as audio CD form.

## Usage

This book is greatly revered by the followers of Eka Sharana Nama Dharma, who keep it at the Guru asana (altar) in the congregational prayer-house called Namghar as the symbol of God.
# Polinosovo

Polinosovo (Russian: Полиносово) is a rural locality (a village) in Slednevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 9 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Polinosovo is located 23 km west of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Fedyaykovo is the nearest rural locality.
# The Third Blow

The Third Blow (Russian: Третий удар, romanized: Tretiy udar) is a Soviet 1948 war film directed by Igor Savchenko.

## Plot

In April 1944, Joseph Stalin orders the Red Army to liberate the Crimea from the German occupiers. The Wehrmacht's local commanders beg Hitler to allow them to retreat from the vulnerable position, but he refuses. After a fierce battle, the Soviet forces destroy the German and Romanian units defending the peninsula and retake Sevastopol.

## Production

The film's title was derived from the third of Stalin's ten blows, the Crimean Offensive of spring 1944, which served as the setting for the story.
The Third Blow was the first of the 'Artistic Documentaries', a series of large-scale Soviet screen productions which were meant to present the official interpretation of the USSR's history, especially the history of the Second World War. As all the artistic documentaries concerned with the war, The Third Blow consisted mainly of battle scenes, strewn with staff meetings of the Red Army's generals and Stalin. In addition, there were short episodes portraying the common soldiers and ordinary people participating in the events.
The film, in compliance with Stalin's cult of personality, presented the Soviet leader in a highly favorable manner, centering on his role as the supreme commander. Aleksei Dikiy, who performed his role, was reportedly Stalin's favorite for depicting himself.

## Reception

The film won the 1948 Gottwaldov Workers' Film Festival Award and a 2nd degree Stalin Prize at 1949. Arkadi Perventsev received the Award for Best Writing in the 1948 Karlovy Vary Film Festival for his work on the script.
French film critic André Bazin described the film as Stalinistic propaganda, writing that in The Third Blow: "Stalin mediates alone for a long time and.... He alone decides what measures would be taken... Vasilevsky is still there, but acts solely as a confidant, doubtless to save Stalin from appearing ridiculous by talking to himself."
In the Nikita Khrushchev years, after the de-Stalinization, many of the scenes involving Stalin were edited out of the film and it was re-released at 1965 under the title Southern Knot (Южный узел).

## Selected cast

* Aleksei Dikiy as Joseph Stalin
* Nikolay Bogolyubov as Kliment Voroshilov
* Ivan Pereverzev as General Yakov Kreizer
* Mark Bernes as Sailor Chmega
* Sergey Martinson as Adolf Hitler
* Mikhail Astangov as General Erwin Jaenecke
# Badriyeh

Badriyeh (Persian: بدريه, also Romanized as Badrīyeh) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 236, in 41 families.
# Fararu

Fararu (Persian: فرارو) is a private news agency in Iran. Its purpose is to improve the free dissemination of information and enhance the national interests of Iran. It is ranked among the top 100 websites in Iran.
# Briq

A Briq, Ibrik or Brik (Arabic: بريق) is an ancient teapot and pitcher traditionally used by the inhabitants of Lebanon and Syria to prepare and drink tea or water. It is a pot and handle with an unconventional spout that allows liquid to be consumed easily with no receptacle and tea to be mixed effectively and conveniently. It is traditionally earthenware, however glass briqs are also common . It is similar to the Spanish porron.

## Use

The briq was historically carried around by people to quench thirst as its design is efficient and easy to use. Sharing and drinking tea with acquaintances and guests is common practice within Lebanese and Syrian culture and it would not be uncommon to share a tea in a briq with potential business customers as a gesture of good will. The lips do not touch the spout whilst drinking and this is especially important and hygienic as it is usually shared between several people.

## History

As there is recordings of briqs being used in Lebanon between 1050 and 850 BC, we know briqs were around at the time of the Phoenician civilization. Some briqs (albeit without the handle) have been found dating from the Early Bronze Age (3500-2200 BC). It is not well known whether these briqs were used for drinking water as they are used today.
Drinking from the briq continues to be practised in many of the rural villages in Lebanon, such as in the Druze village of Sawfar, and many Lebanese people today keep a briq as a cultural artifact, displaying it on a shelf or using it as a flower vase. Their overall use has declined over time into the modern day, however recent efforts have been made to revitalize this ancient cultural heritage in Lebanon.
# Oshta

Oshta (Russian: О́шта) is a rural locality (a selo) in Megorskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 1,204 as of 2002. There are 19 streets.

## Geography

Oshta is located 64 km southwest of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tarasino is the nearest rural locality. Malgora, the highest point of the Vepsian Upland, rises to the east of Oshta.
# Khong Island

Khong Island or Don Khong (Lao: ດອນໂຂງ) is the largest island and the seat of administration in the Si Phan Don riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River, Khong District, Champasak Province, southern Laos.
The island is 18 kilometers (11 mi) long (north-south), and 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) at its widest point. Its population is mainly concentrated in the two villages Muang Saen (west) and Muang Khong (east); the latter is the de facto capital of the island as well as the regional seat of government. There are 19 villages on the island and the main source of income comes from fishing.
The former President of Laos, Khamtai Siphandon, has a residence on the island, which is a possible explanation for the high quality of its infrastructure, such as asphalted roads and electricity. Locals tend to travel on longtail boats.
# Komyshuvakha settlement hromada

Komyshuvakha settlement hromada (Ukrainian: Комишуваська селищна громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Zaporizhzhia Raion, Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Komyshuvakha.
It has an area of 531.0 square kilometres (205.0 sq mi) and a population of 12,514, as of 2020.
The hromada includes 30 settlements: 1 town (Komyshuvakha), 25 villages:
* Blakytne
* Vesele
* Vilne
* Hryhorivske
* Druzhne
* Dudnykove
* Zhovta Krucha [uk]
* Zhovtenke [uk]
* Zapasne [uk]
* Kushchove
* Mahdalynivvka
* Novoboikivske [uk]
* Novoivanivka
* Novomykhailivka
* Novorozivka
* Novotroitske
* Novoiakovlivka [uk]
* Odarivka
* Olenivka
* Slavne
* Tarasivka
* Trudoliubivka
* Trudoolenivka [uk]
* Shchaslyve
* Yasna Poliana
And 4 rural-type settlements: Zarichne [uk], Kalynivka, Kyrpotyne, and Novotavrycheske.
# Phil Christophers

Philip Derek Christophers (born 16 June 1980 in Heidelberg) is a former rugby union footballer, who played on the wing for Castres and, briefly, England.
Christophers was born and raised in Germany with an English father and a German mother. At 16 he moved to England to attend the sixth form at Lancaster Royal Grammar School, where he represented England at under-16 and under-18 level, and sat next to Anthony in his form class and next to Andy in maths. He studied Geography at Loughborough University, for whom he played in a BUSA final. In 2000, he took a year out of his studies playing for Brive and represented England under-21s. On graduation, in 2001, he signed full-time with Bristol Shoguns.
During the 2002/03, season Christophers was a regular for Bristol Shoguns and a bit-part player for England. However, when Bristol Shoguns were relegated at end of that season, he signed for Leeds Tykes.
Christophers scored a try on his England debut against Argentina. In his third and final appearance for England, he came on as a replacement in the 2003 Six Nations Championship match against Wales. However just after coming on he was sin-binned. England went on to win the Grand Slam.
During the 2003/04 season at Leeds, he was named both the Players Player of the Year and Supporters Player of the Year. He toured New Zealand and Australia with England, but did not play.
At the end of the 2004-05 season, Leeds won the Powergen Cup where he was a starter.
At the end of the 2004/05 season, he decided to join Castres Olympiques in the Top 14 in France. He played for Castres from 2005-10. Without a club from July 2010 until the end of June 2011, he played two years for Aix en Provence in the Pro D2 before ending his professional career in the summer of 2013.

## Honours

* Runner-up versus Gloucester in the 2002 Premiership Final
* Six Nations Grand Slam 2003
* Powergen Cup/Anglo-Welsh Cup titles: 1
** 2005
# Mégrit

Mégrit (Breton: Megrid) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mégrit are called mégritiens in French.
# Satan's Dancer

Satan's Dancer (Burmese: စေတန်ရဲ့ကချေသည်) is a 2013 Burmese drama film, directed by Wyne starring Nay Toe, Thet Mon Myint, Heavy Phyo and Yoon Yoon. The film, produced by Dawei Film Production premiered Myanmar on March 2, 2013.

## Cast
### Main cast

* Nay Toe as Yaw Min
* Thet Mon Myint as Kyway Yote
* Heavy Phyo as Young Yaw Min, childhood life of Yaw Min
* Yoon Yoon as Young Kyway Yote, childhood life of Kyway Yote
* Zin Wine as U Htun

### Guest cast

* Yan Aung
* Soe Moe Kyi

## Award

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
| 2013 | Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards | Best Director | Wyne | Won |
# Nikulino, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Nikulino (Russian: Никулино) is a rural locality (a village) in Saminskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Nikulino is located 38 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vashukovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Scouting and Guiding in Anguilla

Scouting and Guiding in Anguilla exist as branches of the parent organisations in the United Kingdom.

## The Scout Association of Anguilla

The Scout Association of Anguilla operates as a branch of the United Kingdom Scout Association, due to Anguilla's status as a British Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom. The Anguillan Scout Oath and Law, as well as other Scouting requirements, closely follow that of the United Kingdom.
Although the program activities are taken from the British system, Anguilla Scouting is geared to the Caribbean way of life. Training for Wood Badge and leader training are conducted with the help of British and nearby Caribbean Scout associations. Anguillan Scouts participate in numerous Caribbean camps and events.
In 2015, Governor of Anguilla Christina Scott was made Chief Scout by the Scouts of Anguilla during a visit by Scouts from Coventry and Warwickshire, United Kingdom.

## Girlguiding Anguilla

Girlguiding Anguilla (formerly Anguilla Girl Guide Association) is a Guiding organization in Anguilla, founded in 1933. It is one of the nine branch associations of Girlguiding UK. It is represented by Girlguiding UK at World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) level and Girlguiding UK's Chief Guide is also Chief Guide for Girlguiding Anguilla. Girlguiding Anguilla is part of the Caribbean Link for Guiding.
In 1968, Anguilla issued a set of four postage stamps celebrating the 35th anniversary of Girl Guiding in Anguilla.
The program is a modified form of Guiding in the United Kingdom, adapted to suit local conditions, with the same Promise, and Rainbow, Brownie, Guide and Ranger groups.
# Thomas Ruckle

Thomas Ruckle (1776–1853) was a house painter and sign painter in early nineteenth-century Baltimore, Maryland, and an amateur painter. He is best known for his paintings The Battle of North Point, and The Defense of Baltimore. Ruckle was a veteran of the War of 1812, in which he had served as a corporal in the 5th Maryland Regiment of the Maryland Militia.

## Early life

Ruckle was born in Ireland and, having moved to Baltimore, Maryland, he became a sign painter and house painter. It is likely that he had very little, if any, formal training as an artist.

## War of 1812

Ruckle fought in the Maryland Militia during the War of 1812, and took part in the Battle of North Point, during which the Maryland Militia under General John Stricker were able to hold up the British advance long enough to secure the successful defense of Baltimore.
Ruckle served as a Corporal with the Washington Blues, a company of the 5th Maryland Regiment.
Ruckle's paintings The Battle of North Point, and The Defense of Baltimore were painted shortly after the events they describe, and are now in the collection of the Maryland Historical Society. The latter was included in an exhibit of American battle painting at the Museum of Modern Art in 1944.

## Family life

Ruckle's son Thomas Coke Ruckle (1811–1891) was also a painter. He received a formal training in fine art at the Royal Academy in London from 1839 to 1841. On his return to Maryland he became a successful portrait painter, working out of a studio in Baltimore St. He also worked as an illustrator, creating a series of scenes of the American West, and also a number of drawings for a volume titled Early History of Methodism in Maryland, published in 1866.
# AVANA

AVANA (lit. 'rainbow'; short for the Malagasy: Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha No Andrianina, lit. 'Party Where the People Are the Priority') is a political party in Madagascar that was created on 13 April 2013 by Jean-Louis Robinson, its current chairman. Its views are centrist, with the stated goal of steering away from the left-right conflict in the nation's politics.

## History

Robinson split off from the Rajoelina coalition to run in the 2013 general election. He was endorsed by former president Marc Ravalomanana, but still felt that he needed to found a party to ensure his credibility with voters. In April 2013, a few months before the election, he created the AVANA party with members of the humanitarian organization Vonjy Avana. Robinson finished second in the election, winning all the regions of Antananarivo Province.
However, after the election, AVANA created the ARD (Alliance for the Restoration of Democracy) coalition, of which it is the spearhead. The ARD is a coalition led by Robinson. The coalition currently consists of 32 parties and about 20 associations. The ARD is now a significant coalition in the Malagasy parliament.
AVANA is also one of the main parties of the alliance Ambodivona, which counted on the support of its 80 deputies to propose a prime minister to the president.
# Néfiach

Néfiach (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Nefiac) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France. It is very beautiful with beautiful surroundings.

## Geography

Néfiach is located in the canton of La Vallée de la Têt and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
# World Heart Federation

The World Heart Federation (WHF) is a non-governmental organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, formed in 1978. WHF is recognized by the World Health Organization as its leading NGO partner in cardiovascular disease prevention.

## History

The World Heart Federation was formed in 1978 by a merger of the International Society of Cardiology and the International Cardiology Federation, under the name of the International Society and Federation of Cardiology. In 1998, this body changed its name to the World Heart Federation.
The World Heart Federation represents more than 200 organizations in over 100 countries. It works to promote cardiovascular health, and provide information on access to relevant information, care and treatment.
The World Heart Federation is the only cardiovascular disease (CVD) organization in official relations with the World Health Organization.

## Congresses and events

The World Heart Federation hosts the World Congress of Cardiology. The first World Congress of Cardiology was convened in Paris in September 1950 under the aegis of the International Society of Cardiology, which had itself been founded four years previously.
In 2000, World Heart Day was founded to inform people that CVD is the world's leading cause of death. World Heart Day is the world's biggest awareness-raising platform for CVD, celebrated every year on 29 September. On this day various health campaigns are initiated worldwide.
In 2016, the World Heart Federation hosted the first Global Summit on Circulatory Health, held in Mexico City. Attendees included ministers of health, public health officials, and industry leaders. In 2021, the Global Summit was renamed the World Heart Summit.
# For Truth

For Truth (Russian: За правду; Za pravdu) was a national-conservative political party in Russia. It was established in February 2020 by writer Zakhar Prilepin. On January 28, 2021, the party united with the Patriots of Russia party and A Just Russia.

## History

The creation of the movement "For truth" was announced on 29 October 2019 at a press conference by Zakhar Prilepin, Alexander Kazakov, Vadim Samoilov, Eduard Boyakov and Vladislav Bevza.
The party has called for Russia's annexation of eastern Ukrainian territories as well as the breakaway Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
On 30 November 2019, Prilepin confirmed a plan to transform the movement into a political party to participate in the elections.
On 1 February 2020, the founding congress of the party was held. At the congress, Zakhar Prilepin was elected party leader.
On 19 May 2020, the Ministry of Justice added party to the list of parties that can participate in the elections.
The party participated in the 2020 regional elections in five regions. In the Ryazan region, the party received 7% of the vote, winning 2 seats in the regional parliament, and gaining free access to federal parliamentary elections. In other regions, the party received less than 5% of the votes without passing the electoral barrier.

## Notable members

* Zakhar Prilepin, writer;
* Alexander Babakov, Senator from Tambov Oblast;
* Steven Seagal, actor;
* Nikolai Starikov, writer.
# Ateshgah-e Bozorg

Ateshgah-e Bozorg (Persian: اتشگاه بزرگ, also Romanized as Āteshgāh-e Bozorg; also known as Ātashgāh-e Vosţá, Āteshgāh-e Vasaţ, and Āteshgāh Vasaţ) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 104, in 20 families.