OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Natalia Nordman

Natalia Borisovna Nordman-Severova (Russian: Наталья Борисовна Нордман-Северова; 14 December 1863 – 30 June 1914) was a Finnish–Russian author who was the partner of the artist Ilya Repin.

## Life

Nordman was born in Helsinki in 1863. Her father was a Finnish admiral in the Russian Navy Bernhard (Boris) Nordman [fi] and her mother was Russian noblewoman Maria Arbusova, who was the widow of Colonel Ehlert.
Nordman was a suffragette and a champion of vegetarianism. In 1900 she met the married artist Ilya Repin who was on a trip to Paris. Repin was captivated by her and they went to live in her home, Penaty, in Kuokkala, which was still part of Finland at that time. The couple invited notable artists from Russia every Wednesday as their new home was a train ride from St Petersburg. The Wednesday gatherings enabled Repin to put together an "album" for Nordman. He created portraits of notable visitors, each painting labelled with their name, profession and occasionally their autograph. Nordman's hospitality was well known and visitors included the writers Maxim Gorky and Aleksandr Kuprin; artists Vasily Polenov, Isaak Brodsky, Filipp Malyavin and Nicolai Fechin as well as poet Vladimir Mayakovsky, philosopher Vasily Rozanov and scientist Vladimir Bekhterev. Nordman was the keeper of this album as it was readied for display at World Exhibition in Italy in 1911. Repin was to describe Nordman as the "love of his life".
In 1911 she travelled with Repin to the World Exhibition in Italy, where Repin's portraits were displayed in their own separate room.

## Works

* «Intimnyi︠a︡ stranit︠s︡y»; by N. B. Severova (1910)

## Death and legacy

In 1914, Nordman died of consumption in Orselina, Switzerland, where Repin visited her. Nordman left her home to the St Petersburg Academy, which could not take possession immediately, as Repin lived there for 16 more years. Repin's portraits in Nordman's "album" were scattered, but were reassembled for an exhibition in 2009.
# Qarzi

Qarzi or Qarezi (Persian: قارضي) may refer to:
* Qarzi, North Khorasan
* Qarzi Karji, North Khorasan Province
# Barrel Man (Denver Broncos)

Barrel Man, real name Tim McKernan (September 5, 1940 – December 5, 2009), was a superfan of the Denver Broncos. In all types of weather for 30 years, he attended every home game at both Mile High Stadium and INVESCO Field at Mile High wearing nothing but an orange barrel that covered his torso and a cowboy hat and boots. His costume was reminiscent of rodeo clowns (or barrelmen) who serve as a distraction to animals in the rodeo arena in order to protect riders who have been thrown and of the stereotype of the miner who lost his stake and had nothing left to wear but a barrel. He was the first Broncos fan inducted into the VISA Hall of Fans at the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
McKernan began attending Broncos games in 1967, eventually missing only four of them. He first wore a barrel in 1977 after making a $10 bet with his brother over whether wearing one would get him on television. He won, wearing one painted to resemble an Orange Crush can. The soft drink brand was also the nickname for the defensive unit of the orange-jerseyed Broncos who won the American Football Conference Championship that season. McKernan also showed up at games for the Denver Gold of the short-lived United States Football League in the mid-1980s, wearing a gold-painted barrel. McKernan retired his act after the 2007 season at the age of 67, but announced that he would continue attending games in normal dress.
McKernan had serious health issues in 2003, after an abdominal aneurysm ruptured. After that time he was restricted by doctors to wearing his barrel for one half of play, and then only when the temperature was above freezing. These health issues were a major reason behind McKernan's deciding to give up the barrel in 2007.
Retired after 40 years as a mechanic for United Airlines, McKernan and his wife were based in Gunnison, Colorado, but spent their offseasons traveling in their recreational vehicle. Due to the space constraints of living in an RV, McKernan sold his Super Bowl XXXII barrel for $30,000. The barrel, autographed by 49 Broncos from their first Super Bowl winning team, was sold to Nicholas Martinez of Las Animas, Colorado. McKernan gave 10% of his profits to Jubilee House, battered women's shelter in Gunnison.
McKernan died on December 5, 2009, of respiratory failure caused by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at age 69. The last Broncos game before his death was a rout of the Giants on Thanksgiving Day. In November 2009, the History Colorado Center honored the Barrel Man as part of an exhibit called Denver A to Z: Adrenaline to Zombies and (almost) Everything in Between. A statue of McKernan epitomizes D for Devoted.
# Galesh Kola-ye Pain

Galesh Kola-ye Pain (Persian: گالشكلا پايين, also Romanized as Gālesh Kolā-ye Pā’īn; also known as Pā’īn Gālesh Kolā) is a village in Bahnemir Rural District, Bahnemir District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 891, in 228 families.
# EndoMac progenitor cell

EndoMac progenitor cells are a type of endothelial-macrophage progenitor cells, more specifically a population of hemangioblasts from postnatal tissue. They were discovered by Australian researchers in the aorta of mice.
# Nizhnyaya Manyava

Nizhnyaya Manyava (Russian: Нижняя Манява; Bashkir: Түбәнге Мәнәү, Tübänge Mänäw) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Inzersky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Nizhnyaya Manyava is located 61 km northwest of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhnyaya Manyava is the nearest rural locality.
# One Silver Piece

One Silver Piece (Czech: Jeden Stříbrný) is a 1976 Czechoslovakian drama film directed by Jaroslav Balík. It was selected as the Czechoslovakian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 49th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.

## Cast

* Anatolij Kuzněcov as Laco Tatar (as Anatolij Kuznecov)
* Emil Horváth as Martin Uher
* Július Vasek as Gabor
* Ferdinand Kruta as Matej Korínek
* Miroslav Moravec as Forman
# Rafał Skarbek-Malczewski

Rafał Skarbek-Malczewski (born 7 October 1982) is a Polish snowboarder. He competed in the men's snowboard cross event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# 1947–48 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season

The 1947–48 Yugoslav Ice Hockey League season was the seventh season of the Yugoslav Ice Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Yugoslavia. Six teams participated in the league, and Partizan won the championship.

## Regular season
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | Partizan | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 3 | 4 |
| 2. | Ljubljana | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 15 | 5 | 2 |
| 3. | Tekstilac Varaždin | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 0 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 4. | Spartak Subotica | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 4 |
| 5. | Zagreb | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
| 6. | Udarnik Karlovac | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 0 |
# Kenneth Pettiford

Kenneth Pettiford (born July 9, 1950) is a former American college football player and coach. He served as the head coach at Mississippi Valley State University (MVSU) from 1987 to 1989, Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical University (AAMU) from 1995 to 1997, and Savannah State University (SSU) from 2002 to 2003, compiling a career college football coaching record of 25–54. He currently works as a video production assistant at the Tennessee Titans games.

## Coaching career
### Mississippi Valley State

Pettiford was the 11th head football coach at Mississippi Valley State University in Itta Bena, Mississippi and he held that position for three seasons, from 1987 until 1989. His coaching record at Mississippi Valley State was 5–2.

### Alabama A&M

Pettiford served as head coach of the Bulldogs from 1995 to 1997 and compiled a 19–14 record.

### Savannah State

Pettiford became the 19th head football coach for the Tigers in 2002. In Pettiford's first season as head coach, the Tigers compiled a 1–9 record. Pettiford was fired following the fifth game of the 2003 season with a 0–5 record.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Mississippi Valley State Delta Devils (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (1987–1989) ||||||
| 1987 | Mississippi Valley State | 1–10 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 1988 | Mississippi Valley State | 3–8 | 1–6 | 7th |
| 1989 | Mississippi Valley State | 1–9 | 0–7 | 8th |
| Mississippi Valley State: | Mississippi Valley State: | 5–27 | 1–20 | |
| Alabama A&M Bulldogs (Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference) (1995–1997) ||||||
| 1995 | Alabama A&M | 6–5 | 5–3 | T–2nd |
| 1996 | Alabama A&M | 6–5 | 3–3 | T–2nd |
| 1997 | Alabama A&M | 7–4 | 4–2 | T–2nd |
| Alabama A&M: | Alabama A&M: | 19–14 | 12–8 | |
| Savannah State Tigers (NCAA Division I-AA independent) (2002–2003) ||||||
| 2002 | Savannah State | 1–8 | | |
| 2003 | Savannah State | 0–5 | | |
| Savannah State: | Savannah State: | 1–13 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 25–54 | | |
# Malmyzh

Malmyzh (Russian: Малмыж) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Malmyzh, Amursky District, Khabarovsk Krai, a settlement at the station in Amursky District of Khabarovsk Krai
* Malmyzh, Nanaysky District, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Nanaysky District of Khabarovsk Krai
# Eupraxia of Ryazan

Eupraxia of Ryazan (Russian: Евпраксия Рязанская; died 1237) was a princess consort of Ryazan by marriage to Fyodor Yurevich of Ryazan. She is venerated as a local saint in the Russian Orthodox Church.
According to Russian chronicles, Prince Fyodor acted as an emissary during negotiations with Batu Khan. During these negotiations, Batu Khan demanded that he be given he be given Fyodor's wife to marry. This was an accepted practice amongst Mongol conquerors, with many precedents of conquering Mongol warriors demanding the wife of a newly conquered vassal. Prince Fyodor adamantly refused, and Batu Khan had him killed.
As told by Russian chroniclers and poets, Eupraxia subsequently committed suicide rather than to surrender to captivity of Batu Khan during the Mongol invasion of Russia. Taking her son in her arms, she jumped from a tower. The author of The Tale of the Destruction of Ryazan bewails the martyrdom of Eupraxia.
She has been portrayed in films.
# Manyshta

Manyshta (Russian: Манышта; Bashkir: Манышты, Manıştı) is a rural locality (a selo) in Inzersky Selsoviet, Beloretsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 372 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Manyshta is located 96 km northwest of Beloretsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Safargulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Socks (novel)

Socks is a children's novel written by Beverly Cleary, originally illustrated by Beatrice Darwin, and published in 1973 by Morrow Books, New York. It was the recipient of the William Allen White Children's Book Award. The title character of the book would eventually become the name for Socks Clinton, the cat of U.S. President Bill Clinton and family.

## Plot summary

The story is told from the perspective of a tabby cat with four white paws who lives with a young married couple, Bill and Marilyn Bricker. Initially, Socks and the Bricker couple are alone, and Socks receives a great deal of love and attention as a result. However, the Brickers soon have a baby son and Socks begins to feel as though he has been forgotten. Socks receives less attention than he normally would as the Brickers now spend most of their time caring for baby Charles William; he even ends up living in the garage for a short time when his behavior is misinterpreted as changed from the sweet cat the Brickers had adopted. The only person who seems to understand that Socks is lonely and is simply curious about Charles William is the kind Mrs. Risley, who comes to babysit and lavishes Socks with attention.
Socks has several misadventures in the course of the book, the most frightening being a fight with another, more aggressive, neighborhood stray cat named Old Taylor, which leaves Socks battered, bleeding, and covered in mud. Socks meows for help and the Brickers are very startled that he has been hurt. After this takes place, the Brickers realize they have been so wrapped up with the new baby that they have forgotten Socks, and they resolve this by carefully washing the mud out of Socks' fur to remind him of their love for him. They willingly bring him back into the house but are still cautious with letting him near the baby until Charles William rocks his playpen until it blocks his room's door and traps Socks in the room with him. Happy to finally have some time with the kitty, Charles William, by this point a young toddler and much more active than he was before, begins to squeal happily and plays with Socks by pulling the stuffing from the lining of his playpen and tossing it for Socks to pounce on. Desperate to see what is happening, Marilyn runs outside and peers through the window, only to see Socks curled up by Charles William, purring, and Charles William sleeping peacefully, the pair having exhausted themselves from their little game. Socks discovers that he has a new friend in little Charles William and a new way to be part of the family. The book ends with Socks sleeping next to Charles William in his crib, Marilyn leaving them alone.
* Children's literature portal
# Darko Jukić

Darko Jukić (born 23 August 1990) is a Danish professional basketball player for Bakken Bears of the Basketligaen. He is also a member of the Danish national basketball team. He is a two-time Basketligaen champion and one time Most Valuable Player.

## Professional career

On 6 July 2016, Jukić signed a one-year contract with KK Krka of the Slovenian Premier A. After a year in Slovenia, he returned to Bakken Bears.
On 8 July 2019, he extended his contract with the Bears for two more seasons.

## International career

Jukić plays for the Danish national team.
# Robert Bartczak

Robert Bartczak (born 12 March 1996) is a Polish footballer who plays as a midfielder for German club FSV Weidenstetten.
# Aligider

Ali Ghider (Arabic: علي قدر) is located nine kilometers to the west of Teseney in the country of Eritrea. It is part of the Teseney sub-zone and has a diverse population. It is considered the last settlement in Eritrea before reaching the Sudanese Border and is located in the lowlands.
Agriculture, livestock raising, and trade are vital to the area's economy. Ali Ghider has access to potable water from both the Gash River and underground water resources. The irrigation process has created an artificial marsh near the Gash River, which provides a large habitat for many bird species.
Ali Ghider was once an Italian frontier village. Ali Ghider was an agricultural area that grew cotton and other crops, including sorghum, millet, and taff, and was managed by the Societa Impresse Africana (SIA). SIA helped develop Ali Ghider into a company town, housing tenant farmers and other workers on the plantation. A school and clinic were set up, and by the 1950s, the plantation employed 2,000 Eritreans and 15 Italians and "provided a residence for another 12,000 part-time workers and family members."
A well-known Italian business that was established for many years in Ali Ghider was the Barattolo cotton plantation, which was established in 1965 by Roberto Barattolo in a purchase from SIA. This acquisition from the SIA allowed Barattolo to export knitwear to Europe and the Middle East.
Ali Ghider received significant damage from the sacking by Ethiopian forces. Many of the Italian artifacts left from its time as a frontier village were destroyed in 2001 through Ethiopian military actions.
15°07′00″N 36°29′00″E﻿ / ﻿15.11667°N 36.48333°E﻿ / 15.11667; 36.48333
# In the Kingdom of the Goldhorn

In the Kingdom of the Goldhorn (Slovene: V kraljestvu Zlatoroga) was the first Slovene feature film. It was filmed in 1928 and 1929 and was directed, shot, and edited by Janko Ravnik. It was a black-and-white silent film. The film was produced by the Skala mountain hiking club, and was 107 minutes long. Only about two-thirds of the original 31-millimetre (1.2 in) film (i.e., a shortened 76-minute version) is preserved today.
The screenplay was written by Juš Kozak. The story tells about a trip by a student, a railway worker, and a peasant to the Julian Alps, the people they meet on their way, and their ascent to Triglav. The film features the mountaineers Joža Čop [sl] (Roban) and Miha Potočnik [sl] (Klemen).
In the Kingdom of the Goldhorn was released on 29 August 1931 at the Grand Hotel Union in Ljubljana. It was well received by the public but faulted in reviews as amateurish. The last time the film was shown to the general public was on its 80th anniversary at the Grand Hotel Union in August 2011. A commemorative stamp was released by the Post of Slovenia on this occasion; it depicts Janko Ravnik shooting film with the actor Herbert Drofenik sitting next to the camera.
# Chevry, Ain

Chevry (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Chevri) is a commune in the Ain department, in the region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, eastern France. Chevry's inhabitants are called Chevrysiens.
Chevry is located between Gex and Saint-Genis-Pouilly, on the departmental highway RD984, which is the primary access to the town. It is twenty minutes from the Swiss border near Geneva. The commune also includes the villages of Veraz (to the east) and Naz-Dessous (to the north).
The town has several rivers: the Great Journans, Petit Journans, the Allondon and Janvoin.
# The Way I Spent the End of the World

The Way I Spent the End of the World (Romanian: Cum mi-am petrecut sfârșitul lumii) is the feature-length film debut of Romanian director Cătălin Mitulescu. It was released on September 15, 2006.

## Synopsis

The film is about 17-year-old Eva and 7-year-old Lilu, siblings living in Bucharest, Romania during the final years of the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu. After Eva is expelled from her high school for her uncooperative attitude, she is sent to a technical school where she meets Andrei, with whom she plans to escape by swimming across the Danube into Yugoslavia and then relocating to Italy. Lilu and his friends volunteer for a choir scheduled to perform for Ceaușescu, hoping this will give them a chance to assassinate him.

## Cast and characters
### The Matei family

* Dorotheea Petre as Eva Matei
* Timotei Duma as Lalalilu Matei
* Carmen Ungureanu as Maria Matei
* Mircea Diaconu as Grigore Matei
* Jean Constantin as Uncle Florică

### Lilu's friends

* Valentino Marius Stan as Tarzan
* Marian Stoica as Silvică

### Eva's friends

* Cristian Văraru as Andrei, Eva's friend
* Ionuț Becheru as Alexandru Vomică, Eva's boyfriend

### Others

* Valentin Popescu as the music teacher
* Grigore Gonta as Ceaușică
* Florin Zamfirescu as the school director
* Monalisa Basarab as choir teacher
* Corneliu Țigancu as Bulba
* Nicolae Enache Praida as Titi

## Awards

* Dorotheea Petre - Premiul de interpretare feminină (Female actor award)
* Dorotheea Petre - Un Certain Regard Award for Best Actress, 2006 Cannes Film Festival

## Alternative titles

* Comment j'ai fêté la fin du monde (French title)
* How I Celebrated the End of the World (alternative translation)
# Jacques Grinevald

Jacques Grinevald (born January 14, 1946 in Strasbourg) is a French philosopher and historian of scientific and technological development who helped pioneer the idea of degrowth. He is a professor emeritus of global ecology at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland.

## Background and education

After studying political science at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Grinevald went on to obtain a doctoral degree in epistemology and the history of science from Paris Nanterre University.
Grinevald joined the faculty of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in 1973. He has also taught at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne and at the University of Geneva.
In 2015, he was awarded an Energy and Resources Institute Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen Award "for his important contributions to the Decroissance (Degrowth) literature."

## Work

Grinevald is best known for helping bring the idea of degrowth to prominence in 1970s France by translating into French (alongside Swiss law professor Ivo Rens (fr)) the works of its prominent theorist the ecological economist Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen.
Grinevald is a fellow of the Geological Society of London and a member of the Anthropocene Working Group, an interdisciplinary research group established by the International Commission on Stratigraphy dedicated to the study of the Anthropocene as a geological time unit.

## Publication

Representative publications include:
* La Biosphère de l'Anthropocène: pétrole et climate, la double menace: repères transdisciplinaires, 1824–2007. (Geneva, Georg) (2007) 292p.
* Demain la décroissance: Entropie - Écologie - Économie. By N. Georgescu-Roegen, ed. by J. Grinevald and I. Rens (Paris, P.-M. Favre Editions) (1979) 254p.
* "The Anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives," co-authored with Will Steffen, Paul J. Crutzen and J. R. McNeill, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (2011).
* "Was the Anthropocene anticipated," co-authored with Clive Hamilton, The Anthropocene Review (2015).
# Lomovka, Republic of Bashkortostan

Lomovka (Russian: Ломовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Lomovsky Selsoviet of Beloretsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Population: 2,620 (2010 Census); 3,172 (2002 Census); 4,918 (1989 Soviet census).

## Geography

It is located 5 km from Beloretsk.