OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mahmoud Kahil

Mahmoud Kahil محمود كحيل (Arabic: محمود كحيل; 1936 - February 11, 2003) was a Lebanese-born British editorial cartoonist.

## Life and career

Mahmoud Kahil was born in Tripoli, North Lebanon in 1936.
He enrolled at the American University of Beirut, but dropped out in his sophomore year to work as a graphic designer at an advertising agency in Beirut and pursue cartooning.
Kahil joined the weekly magazine Al Usbu Al-Arabi as a layout designer from 1961 to 1963. While working as an art director for various publications, he also began drawing professional cartoons. From 1963 to 1965 he drew the cartoon strip Busat Al Rih in the children's magazine Shahrazade. In 1965, he moved to the Lissan Al Hal newspaper and started publishing his first political cartoons editorially, remaining with the paper until 1966. Kahil drew cartoons for Mu'assassat Al Hayat from 1966 to 1968 before moving to Dar Annahar from 1968-1971 to work as art director of Al Hasna' Magazine. From 1971 to 1973, he was art director for Al-Usbu' Alarabi while also publishing cartoons in the English-language Daily Star newspaper and Monday Morning magazine.
In 1967, Kahil, along with Farid Salman and Roro Breidi, began producing the newsreel series Actualitees Libanaises exclusively for cinemas in Hamra, Beirut. The artists would film the audience entering the cinemas, develop the footage and then screen the clips back to the audience before the film began.
Kahil had a daughter, Dana, and a son, Nazmi. Nazmi was born on the 13th of April 1975, the day the Lebanese Civil War broke out.
Mahmoud Kahil died at the age of 66 from complications during a heart surgery in London on 11 February 2003.

## Mahmoud Kahil Award

On 29 April 2015 an initiative by Mutazz and Rada Sawwaf was launched at the American University of Beirut to create a new comics award for all talent in the Arab world in the field of cartoons, illustrations and graphic design, to be named "The Mahmoud Kahil Award".
The awards categories are:
* Editorial Cartoons ($10,000)
* Graphic Novels ($10,000)
* Comic Strips ($6,000)
* Graphic Illustrations ($5,000)
* Children’s Book Illustrations ($5,000)
Additionally, two honorary awards are made:
* The Lifetime Achievement Hall of fame, recognizing an outstanding dedication and service for a minimum of 25 years in the fields of graphic arts and cartoons
* The Comics Guardian Award, recognizing those who have extensively supported comics and cartoons in the Arab world through preserving, collecting, promoting, publishing, teaching or exhibiting this art, and thereby contributing to the cultural heritage of the region.

## Mahmoud Kahil stamp

LibanPost has released the Mahmoud Kahil Award stamp as recognition to the artist's legacy. The stamp was presented to Mr & Mrs Sawwaf and Kahil's family by Aouni Kaaki.

## Awards

1984 - Best Arab Cartoonist of the year by the Mustapha & Ali Amin journalism award

## Media

* Only known recording of Kahil, 1992 on YouTube
* Mahmoud Kahil Youtube Channel
* My Father - blog/films By Dana Mahmoud Kahil
* Book published in October 2014 by Nazda Ltd: According to Kahil
# Antsahanoro

Antsahanoro is a commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Antalaha, which is a part of Sava Region. According to 2001 census the population of Antsahanoro was 16,253.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 98% of the population are farmers. The most important crops are rice and vanilla, while other important agricultural products are coffee and cloves. Services provide employment for 2% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
14°50′S 50°8′E﻿ / ﻿14.833°S 50.133°E﻿ / -14.833; 50.133
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Châteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine

Châteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine (French:; Breton: Kastell-Noez) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Châteauneuf-d'Ille-et-Vilaine are called Castelnoviens in French.
# Kılıç, Batman

Kılıç (Kurdish: Zeriye) is a village in the Batman District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reman tribe and had a population of 535 in 2021.
# Sablatnig C.II

The Sablatnig C.II was a conventional C-type reconnaissance two-seater aircraft developed and built by Sablatnig in Berlin, Germany in 1918.

## Design

It was a two-bay biplane of conventional design, with staggered wings, two open cockpits in tandem, and fixed, tailskid undercarriage. The C.II was of wooden construction with a plywood covered fuselage and fabric coverings. Unlike the C.I, the C.II used a Maybach Mb.IV. Two additional prototypes were built with different strut arrangements and elevators.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Length: 8.30 m (27 ft 2.75 in)
* Wingspan: 12.5 m (41 ft 0.25 in)
* Height: 3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
* Empty weight: 1,068 kg (2,354 lb)
* Gross weight: 3,520 kg (7,760 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IV , 180 kW (240 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Range: 530 km (330 mi, 290 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 5,000 m (16,400 ft)
* Time to altitude: 4 min 30 secs to 1,000 m (3,300 ft)
Armament
* Guns: 1 x Parabellum machine-gun and 1 × Spandau machine-gun
# Bok Jankovac

Bok Jankovac (Serbian: Бок Јанковац) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Laura M. Roth

Laura M. Roth is an American solid state physicist, and an American Physical Society Fellow.

## Career

Around 1960, Roth was working at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, and along with Mildred Dresselhaus, she was one of only two women among approximately 1000 men. Around this time she was also encouraged and mentored by Benjamin Lax. She has also co-authored papers with Kenneth Button.
Roth became an American Physical Society Fellow in 1967, while at Tufts University.
She is currently Emerita Professor at Department of Physics, University at Albany.

## Selected publications

* Roth, Laura M.; Lax, Benjamin; Zwerdling, Solomon (1959). "Theory of Optical Magneto-Absorption Effects in Semiconductors". Physical Review. 114 (1). American Physical Society: 90–104. Bibcode:1959PhRv..114...90R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.114.90.
* Roth, Laura (1964). "Theory of the Faraday Effect in Solids". Physical Review. 133 (2A): A542–A553. Bibcode:1964PhRv..133..542R. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.133.A542.

## Books

* Roth, Laura; Inomata, Akira, eds. (1986). Fundamental Questions in Quantum Mechanics: Proceedings of the Conference on Fundamental Questions in Quantum Mechanics held at the State University of New York at Albany, April 12–14, 1984. Routledge. ISBN 978-2881240584.
# Integrated Personnel and Pay System - Army

Integrated Personnel and Pay System-Army (IPPS-A) is a United States Army acquisition program that seeks to integrate human resources and pay for all Army Soldiers. It provides online tools and replaces older Army human resource systems. It also provides talent management capabilities and is essential to the Army's People Strategy. IPPS-A provides three main capabilities: Total Force Visibility, Talent Management and the ability to successfully complete audits. It has successfully fielded to the Army National Guard (ARNG) and was scheduled to field to the active and reserve components by December 2021.
On 17 January 2023 IPPS-A Release 3 is now available to soldiers in all three components — Active Army, Reserve, and National Guard. For example, a soldier can show a Self-professed Talent to the Army, using the "TAM Soldier Workplace" tile in Release 3 IPPS-A;$^{:minute45:52}$ This would then show up in the "Soldier Talent Profile".
Fielding was delayed in October 2021 during the system acceptance test; issues with importing data from existing personnel systems have delayed the live transfer of action requests to, or from, IPPS-A until September 2022. The 20 September 2022 cutover to IPPS-A was delayed, as data from legacy Recruiting software and data to Defense Manpower Data Center software was not yet stable.

## New equipment training (NET)

IPPS-A is accessible via one's smartphone.

## 17,110 soldiers and 8,000 family members was restored, except for 25 Soldiers. Coverage had been interrupted during the GoLive event one week earlier.

Form DD214 and the Transition Processing System are a work in process for the week from 23 to 30 January 2023; discharge forms and separation orders required to get access to Veterans Affairs disability pay, retirement pensions, the G.I. Bill, etc. are unavailable for this period.

## Organization

The IPPS-A implementation is a partnership between the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology and the Army G-1 with Program Executive Office Enterprise Information Systems and Technology and Business Architecture Integration.

### A uniform payday schedule

Previous Army payroll software allowed soldiers to select either a monthly payday, or a semimonthly payday. As part of IPPS-A, on 1 October 2022 the Army switches to a semimonthly payday, on the 15th and on the last day of each month, for long-term active-duty Soldiers.
# Rachad Ahmed Saleh Farah

Rachad Ahmed Saleh Farah (Arabic: رشاد احمد صالح فرح, born in 1950) is a Djiboutian diplomat, ambassador to several countries, and the Permanent Representative of Djibouti to UNESCO.

## Career

He was the Ambassador of Djibouti to Japan from 1989 to 2004, and moreover, non resident ambassador to China, Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, India, Thailand and Australia. When he was the Ambassador-Designate in Tokyo still without the presentation of his credentials to Emperor Hirohito, this 124th Emperor of Japan who ruled for over 60 years died on January 7, 1989, and his imperial funeral was held on the next month. On February 24, Farah attended the Rites of Imperial Funeral with Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister and Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Deputy Chief of Protocol and later Prime Minister.
After his departure from the Asia-Pacific region, since 2004, he has been the Ambassador of Djibouti to France, and also been non resident ambassador to United Kingdom, Italy, Tunisia, Algeria, Portugal, Spain, Monaco and Iceland.
In 2013 Mr. Rachad FARAH was nominated as a candidate for the Director-General of UNESCO.
# Ambodiampana, Sambava

Ambodiampana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in northern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Sambava, which is a part of Sava Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99.99% of the population in the commune are farmers. The most important crop is vanilla, while other important products are coffee and rice. Services provide employment for 0.01% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
14°32′S 49°52′E﻿ / ﻿14.533°S 49.867°E﻿ / -14.533; 49.867
* This Sava region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Plurien

Plurien (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plurien; Gallo: Pluriaen) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plurien are called pluriennais in French.
# Novoursayevo

Novoursayevo (Russian: Новоурсаево; Bashkir: Яңы Урсай, Yañı Ursay) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novoursayevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 418 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Novoursayevo is located 37 km west of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Muslyuminka is the nearest rural locality.
# Leeuwenhof

Leeuwenhof is an estate in the Gardens area of Cape Town, South Africa. It is the official residence of the Premier of the Western Cape. Leeuwenhof was originally a farmhouse dating to the time of the Dutch East India Company's rule of Cape Town. It includes a Slave Quarters which has been renovated and used to house an exhibition about slavery in Cape Town. It was declared a national heritage site on 15 December 1966.

## History

Who and when built the mansion is not precisely known, but it was owned by 15 proprietors, all prosperous, before it was purchased by the provincial government.
On 22 October 1693, Governor Simon van der Stel granted the 12 ha near Table Mountain as a homestead to the businessman Guillaume Heems. After just 2.5 years, the farm was sold to the Company's Garden botanist, surveyor, and gardener Henrik Bernard Oldenland. Upon his death, his widow sold it to the Fiscal Joan Blesius, who probably built the first house on the farm. In 1764, Johan Bräsler, originally from Copenhagen, purchased the farm. He built the current mansion from 1764 to 1788, planting native trees and growing fruits and vegetables there. Capt. Johannes Zorn owned it from 1799 to 1836. He expanded the farm by annexing adjacent land until it reached 79 ha, becoming a successful farmer who owned dozens of slaves and planted large vineyards. In 1809, Zorn was appointed magistrate.
From 1841 to 1847, Sir Christoffel Brand, the first Speaker of the Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope and father of President of the Orange Free State Johannes Brand, owned Leeuwenhof. Next, from 1847 to 1881, Petrus Johannes Kotzé owned the estate. He was twice Mayor of Cape Town and a member of the Cape Parliament himself in 1859. His son John Gilbert Kotzé, later Chief Justice of the South African Republic and Appeals Court Justice of the Union of South Africa, was born here. In the time of the Kotzés, the farm was already being encroached on by urban sprawl. The fountain there was expropriated by the City of Cape Town to supply water. In 1881, the millionaires Sammy Marks and Isaac Lewis purchased the estate. Shortly afterwards, Lewis (a mining magnate) became the sole owner of the property, now down to 2 ha around the mansion, and proceeded to refurbish and renovate the house with antique furniture.
On 21 December 1936, the Cape Province Administration (Afrikaans: Kaapse Provinsiale Administrasie (KPA) purchased the house as the official residence of the Administrator of Cape Province. The KPA repurchased the adjoining land from the historic estate.
# Topağaçlar, Adaklı

Topağaçlar (Kurdish: Dizmoru) is a village in the Adaklı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan and Canbegan tribes and had a population of 109 in 2021.
The hamlet of Dizmori yaylası are attached to the village.
# Novoalmetyevo

Novoalmetyevo (Russian: Новоальметьево; Bashkir: Яңы Әлмәт, Yañı Älmät) is a rural locality (a village) in Kileyevsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 135 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Novoalmetyevo is located 20 km north of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zirikly is the nearest rural locality.
# Maria Poezzhaeva

Maria Vasilevna Poezzhaeva (Russian: Мария Васильевна Поезжаева, also tr. Mariya Vasilyevna Poezzhaeva; born 3 March 1989) is a Russian actress in theater and cinema. She had leading roles in Corrections Class (2014) and He's a Dragon (2015).

## Biography

Maria Poezzhaeva was born in Perm, Perm Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Perm Krai, Russia). In childhood, she studied figure skating at the palace of sports "Eaglet". She graduated from the Perm school No. 124 with a medal. After graduating, she tried to enter the theater school in Saint Petersburg and then in Moscow, but on both occasions was unsuccessful.
She returned to Perm, where she continued her studies. She again went to Moscow, and was accepted as a student at the Moscow Art Theater School. While in school, she performed in "The Hero of Our Time".
In 2012 she graduated from the Moscow Art Theater School (the course of K. Serebrennikov). After graduation she performed at the Moscow Art Theater A.P. Chekhov in the productions of "Fairies" and "Skylark". Later she became an actress at the Gogol Center.

## Career

Her screen work began in 2010. She played the role of Liza in the series Voices. Then there were small roles in Kamenskaya (sixth season, 2011). Also, she had roles in Last summer in Chulimsk (Sergey Bezrukov became a shooting partner). In 2014, she had a leading role in the film Corrections Class. In 2015 Maria she starred with Matvey Lykov in the romantic fantasy film He's a Dragon.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Voices | Liza in childhood | TV series |
| 2011 | Kamenskaya-6 | Zlata Kalinina | TV series |
| 2013 | Last summer in Chulimsk | Valentina | |
| 2013 | Мотыльки (Inseparable) | Аля (Alya) | Movie |
| 2014 | Corrections Class | Lena Chekhova | |
| 2014 | Smiley | Anyuta | |
| 2015 | He's a Dragon {I Am Dragon} | Princess Miroslava "Mira" | |
| 2016 | The crisis of tender age | Shura Ermakova | TV Mini-Series |
| 2018 | VMayakovsky | Veronika Polonskaya | |
| 2019 | Sober Driver | activist girl | |
| 2021 | The Pilot. A Battle for Survival | Zina | |
# Ike Blessitt

Isaiah (Ike) Blessitt (born September 30, 1949) is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder who played in 1972 with the Detroit Tigers. He batted and threw right-handed. Blessitt had no hits in five at bats in four games, in his one-year career.
He was drafted by the Tigers in the 15th round of the 1967 amateur draft.
# Shahrak-e Badr

Shahrak-e Badr (Persian: شهرك بدر; also known as Badr) is a village in Dasht-e Abbas Rural District, Musian District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 102, in 17 families. The village is populated by Arabs.
# Ghosks is the Bunk

Ghosks is the Bunk is a 1939 animated short starring Popeye, Olive Oyl and Bluto. Olive reads a ghost story to Popeye and Bluto. Bluto leaves and rigs a haunted house and lures them to it. But they quickly discover him and, even better, a can of invisible paint, and they get the better of him.

## Voice Cast

* Jack Mercer ... Popeye
* Margie Hines ... Olive Oyl
* Pinto Colvig ... Bluto
* Additional Voices by William Pennell

## Title

Ghosks is the Bunk is the original title, but was mistakenly changed to "Ghosk is the Bunk" when re-colored years later. This mistake came from tracing over the original title card.

## Releases

The black-and-white version of this short is available on DVD on Popeye the Sailor: 1938-1940, Volume 2.
The re-colored version of the short was shown on TBS from 1987 to 1992 as a segment of the Tom & Jerry Halloween Special.
# Chiring Phukan

Chiring Phukan or Phu-Kon Si-Ring (Ahom: 𑜇𑜤 𑜀𑜨𑜃𑜫 𑜏𑜢 𑜍𑜢𑜂𑜫; Assamese: চিৰিং ফুকন) is an official of the state of Ahom in medieval Assam. He was the worshiper of the Ahoms and the lord of the deodhais (Ahom priest). The third Ahom King Subinphaa divided the noble Ahoms into seven clans or houses and included the Chiring Phukans in the Chiring clan. They conducted all the royal rituals and worship according to Ahom traditions.
# Qarajeh

Qarajeh (Persian: قراجه) may refer to various places in Iran:
* Qarajeh, Heris, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajeh, Meyaneh, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajeh-ye Feyzollah, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajeh Malek, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajeh-ye Mohammad, East Azerbaijan Province
* Qarajeh, North Khorasan
# Prabhakaravardhana

Prabhakaravardhana (also known as Prabhakara Vardhana) was a king of Thanesar in northern India around the time of the decline of the Gupta Empire. According to the historian R. C. Majumdar, he was the first notable king of the Vardhana dynasty but the fourth ruler from the family, who are also referred to as the Pushpabhutis. He had been preceded by his father, Adityavardhana, grandfather Rajyavardhana I and great-grandfather, Naravardhana, but inscriptions suggest that Banabhatta, the seventh-century bard and chronicler of the Vardhanas, may have been wrong to call these earlier rulers kings and that they may instead have been mere feudatory rulers of minor significance.
Prabhakaravardhana's father, Adityavardhana, had formed an alliance with Mahasenagupta of Magadha against the Maukhari dynasty. He was married to Mahasenagupta, who was probably the sister of this Gupta king who bore the same name. Through these arrangements he had much enlarged the family's estates. It is because of this territorial expansion that, while Adityavardhana bore the title of maharaja, his son was able to use the higher rank of maharajadhiraja. In turn, Prabhakaravardhana further extended Vardhana control, using aggressive tactics that resulted in him probably ruling over the Punjab and part of Malwa. Aside from defeating rulers in Gujarat, Gandhara and Sind, he also resisted the invasion of the Hunas, as reported by the 7th century writer Bāṇabhaṭṭa.
The date of death of Prabhakaravardhana is variously stated: according to Majumdar, it was in 604 CE but some sources, such as the military historian Kaushik Roy, say 606 CE, and others state 605. He was married to Yasomati, who became sati.
Prabhakaravardhana and Yasomati had three children. Their eldest son, Rajyavardhana, succeeded to the throne and was in turn succeeded by the younger son, Harsha; their daughter, Rajyashri, married Grahavarman of the Maukhari dynasty that ruled Kannauj.
# Yuriy Meshcheryakov

Yuriy Victorovich Meshcheryakov (Russian: Юрий Викторович Мещеряков; 27 August 1946 in Moscow – 6 October 2001 in Moscow) was a Soviet, Russian and Ukrainian animator, one of a number of outstanding Soviet animators, who worked at the end of the "golden era" of Soviet animation.

## Biography

Yuriy was born in Moscow on 27 August 1946.
In 1965 he graduated from the College of Architecture in Moscow.
He attended a course for animators at the studio "Soyuzmultfilm" in 1971 – 1972 year.
Yuriy Meshcheryakov was invited to work on The Films of The Great Soviet directors like Ivan Ivanov-Vano, Roman Kachanov, Fedor Khitruk and other masters.
He made a unique contribution to fifty cartoon films.
When the Soviet animation lost with the collapse of the USSR, Yuri grieved unemployment and economic crisis.
He died on 6 October 2001.

## Selected filmography
### Art Director

* 1989 – The Lake on The Bottom of The Sea (Озеро на дне моря)

### Animator

* 1975 – How the Cossacks Bought the Salt (Как казаки соль покупали)
* 1982 – About an Old Man, an Old Woman and Thiere Hen Ryaba (О деде, бабе и курочке Рябе)
* 1984 – The Tale of Tsar Saltan (Сказака о царе Салтане)
* 1984 – Lev i byk (Лев и бык)
* 1985– Dereza (Дереза)
* 1987 – The Porridge of Bogatyr (Богатызская каша)
* 1988 – The Incident with a Hippopotamus (Случай с бегемотом)
* 1992 – Glasha and Kikimora (Глаша и Кикимора)
* 1995 – People: A Musical Celebration

### Artist

* 1991 – Submarine Berets
# Qaleh-ye Mirza Soleyman

Qaleh-ye Mirza Soleyman (Persian: قلعه ميرزاسليمان, also Romanized as Qal‘eh-ye Mīrzā Soleymān; also known as Qal‘eh-ye Soleymān Mīrzā) is a village in Kharqan Rural District, Bastam District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 415, in 98 families.
# Sheykh Baba

Sheykh Baba (Persian: شيخ بابا, also Romanized as Sheykh Bābā and Sheykhbābā) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 436, in 105 families.