OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Energia Kemerovo

Energia Kemerovo (Russian: Энергия Кемерово) was an ice hockey team in Kemerovo, Russia.

## History

The club was founded in 1997 as HC Kemerovo and was renamed Energia Kemerovo a year later. In 2000, they made it to the promotion round of the Vysshaya Liga and won promotion to the league by defeating Motor Barnaul three games to two in a best-of-five series. From 2001-2007, the club participated annually in the Vysshaya Liga.
The team withdrew from the Vysshaya Liga in the summer of 2007 as their home rink, SCC Oktiabrski, was undergoing renovations. Since then, they have only fielded junior teams.
# DZ Comedy Show

DZ Comedy Show (Arabic: ديزاد كوميدي شو, Dīzād Kūmīdī Shū) is an Algerian reality television talent show directed by Abdelkader Djeriou. Originally designed for Echorouk TV, the series were acquired by EPTV and air starting March 12, 2017 on Télévision Algérienne and A3. The goal of the program is to select a comedian from an initially large group of hopefuls. It is described as the "biggest comedy talent show of Algeria".

## Format

DZ Comedy Show is widely similar in its format to NBC's Last Comic Standing. Télévision Algérienne talent scouts Mohamed Khassani, Nassim Hadouche, Kamel Abdet and Abdelkader Jeriou hold open casting calls in seven wilayas around Algeria: Algiers, Constantine, Annaba, Oran, Sétif, Béjaïa and Ouargla. They select then, from a group of 400 candidats, only 24 comics aged between 16 and 60 years from the callbacks, who will be invited to participate in a semifinal qualifying round in Algiers, where they will perform and compete against each other. During this round, the 14 finalists will be selected and would move forward to the final or live performances round. In this round, the comics would participate in some type of comedic challenge each television week. Challenges could include performing stand-up, participating in a roast or performing comedy on a specific subject. One comic will be eliminated each week from the competition, until there will be only the "Algeria's Comedy Star of the Year".

## Casting dates

These were the casting dates for the first season of DZ Comedy Show:
| Date | Wilaya | Location |
| December 14 & 15, 2016 | Constantine | Regional theater |
| December 17 & 18, 2016 | Ouargla | Ijdagh Tour Touristic Complex |
| December 20 & 21, 2016 | Annaba | Azzedine Medjoubi Regional Theater |
| December 22, 2016 | Sétif | Municipal theater |
| December 23, 2016 | Béjaïa | Wilaya's theater |
| December 24 & 25, 2016 | Algiers | Moufdi Zakaria Palace of Culture |
| December 26 & 27, 2016 | Oran | Hotel Le Méridien |
# Amur Front

The Amur Front of the Far Eastern Republic (Russian: Амурский фронт ДВР) was a front of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic during the Russian Civil War in Transbaikal.
It was created on April 22, 1920, on base of the partisan formations of the Eastern Transbaikal Front. Its operative area consisted of the following towns: Nerchinsk, Nerchinsky Zavod, Sretensk, Blagoveshchensk, Onon, and Khabarovsk. The Amur Front's headquarters was in Blagoveshchensk.

## The Amur Front's Makeup

* 1st Transbaikal Cavalry Corps then Division (Korotayev Yakov)
* 1st Amur Infantry Division
* 2nd Amur Infantry Division
* 1st Amur Cavalry Brigade

## The Amur Front's achievements

The troops of the Front repelled successfully the 1920 spring attack of Grigory Semyonov's White Cossacks and the Japanese Expeditionary Corps. The objectives of the attack were an attempt of creating the "Black Buffer" from Chita to Primorye and prevention of establishment of the Far Eastern Republic. After signing the Gongota Agreement between the Government of the Far Eastern Republic and the Japanese Expeditionary Corps, military confrontations in Transbaikal between the People's Revolutionary Army and the Japanese were over and the Amur Front launched the final operation of taking Chita on October 1, 1920. Chita was taken on October 22, 1920, and the rest of Grigory Semyonov's troops had been expelled from Transbaikal by November 1, 1920. At that time the Amur Front included 38,000 personnel, 60 field guns, 191 machine guns, 6 armored trains, 10 tanks.
On November 24, 1920, the Amur Front was reorganized into the 2nd Amur Army.

## Commanders-in-Chief

* Dmitriy Shilov (April 22, 1920, to August 18, 1920)
* Semen Seryshev (August 18, 1920, to November 24, 1920)
# Gentian liqueur

Gentian liqueur (also known as Enzian or Gentian schnapps, Genziana liqueur or simply Genziana) is a clear liqueur produced using the roots of the gentian plant.
It is typical of several regions of Italy, but especially Trentino and Alto Adige, as well as of parts of France, where it is called liqueur de gentiane, which is produced by distilling a maceration of the roots of the gentian.
The name genziana is also used for a digestif, typical of the Abruzzo region, in central Italy. It is also made with the roots of the gentian, but by steeping them in white wine, with no distillation.

## Production

Gentian liqueur is produced from the maceration of the root of the gentian plant in alcohol, followed by distillation. Additional ingredients, such as other herbs and botanicals, are typically added after distillation. The resulting liqueur can be sweetened with the addition of sugar.
Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea), one species in the genus Gentiana, is most commonly used. Less commonly, the roots from other species of Gentiana are used, such as the purple gentian, Hungarian gentian, or spotted gentian.
In Europe, the harvesting of gentian root from the wild is strictly controlled; as a result, most gentian used for production of the spirit are cultivated for the purpose.

## Properties

The taste of gentian liqueur has an element of bitterness that comes from the gentian root, of which the primary characteristics are "a dusty earthiness, dry floral notes, and vegetal character", according to Jérôme Corneille, production director of Salers gentian aperitif. The taste is also described as "grassy and vegetal; not horribly bitter", but having a "signature tangy aspect".
Its alcohol content by volume typically ranges from 15 to 20 percent.
Its color ranges from colorless or pale straw, to a bright, clear yellow.

## History

Gentian liqueur origins are disputed, with the first mentions of production being from the 1600's in Bavaria, Germany. In Germany, the liqueur is referred to as "Enzian" (the German word for 'gentian'). Enzianbrennerei Grassl in Berchtesgaden, Bavaria has produced distilled gentian liquors since 1692, and is Germany's oldest gentian distillery. However, it was popularized in the French Alps, in the modern-day Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Mentions of "gentian" as an alcoholic beverage first appeared in writing in this region around the late 18th century, but gentian liqueurs did not rise to prominence until the late 19th century, after the invention of the continuous still allowed for the creation of neutral spirits, into which botanicals such as gentian could be infused. These liqueurs were first sold as medicinal bitter tonics, but gained popularity as aperitifs.

## As a spirit

"Gentian" can refer to a specific type of spirit made by the distillation of a fermentation product of gentian roots (with or without added neutral spirits). As a pure distillation product, this form of gentian is classified as a spirit. The EU regulates its alcoholic strength, specifying it must comprise at least 37.5 percent alcohol by volume.
# Ferlin Clark

Ferlin Clark is an American academic administrator and educator. He is a member of the Navajo Nation and currently works as an administrator in the Office of Dine School Improvement of the Department of Dine Education. From 2018 to 2022 he served as president of Bacone College in Muskogee, Oklahoma.

## Early life and education

Ferlin Clark is a member of the Navajo (Dine) Nation originally from Crystal, New Mexico.
Clark received a bachelor's degree in English communications from Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado in 1988. He received a master's degree in education from Harvard University in 1992 and a doctoral degree in American Indian studies from the University of Arizona in 2009.

## Career

Early in his career, Ferlin Clark taught United States history and geography at Navajo Preparatory School.
In 1999, Clark was vice president for development at Diné College. In 2003, he became interim president of the college, and in 2004, he assumed the position permanently. Clark was removed as president by the Navajo Nation Supreme Court in 2010 amid an investigation into accusations of bullying and harassment of staff. He was succeeded by Marie Etsitty, who served as interim president until 2011.
After leaving Dine College, Clark served as executive staff assistant to Navajo Nation Vice President Rex Lee Jim.
He served as New Mexico Assistant Secretary of Indian Education from 2012 to 2014.
In April 2018, Clark was named the new president of Bacone College, replacing Franklin Willis. Under his leadership, Bacone sought tribal charters to become a tribally affiliated college and thus improve its financial stability. Under Clark's presidency, the college was chartered by the Osage Nation, the Kiowa Tribe, the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, the Otoe–Missouria Tribe of Indians, and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. The college also underwent financial restructuring during his tenure; part of this has involved cutting sports programs including football and wrestling.
In 2022 Clark went on leave from Bacone College and was replaced by interim president Nicky Michael.
Clark currently works as an administrator in the Office of Dine School Improvement in the Department of Dine Education.
Clark has also served on the College Board and as vice president of the executive board and later secretary of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

## Personal life

Ferlin Clark is married to his wife, Gwen.
# Egyptian Citizen Party

The Egyptian Citizen Party was an Egyptian political party made up of former members of the NDP. It is led by former NDP secretary-general Mohamed Ragab; other former NDP members include Hamdi El-Sayed, Abdel Ahad Gamal El Din and Nabil Louka Bibawi.
# Terinebrica orthoscia

Terinebrica orthoscia is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Venezuela.
# Desert Tech HTI

The Desert Tech Hard Target Interdiction (HTI) is a bullpup bolt-action sniper and anti-materiel rifle designed and manufactured in West Valley City, Utah, United States by Desert Tech (formerly Desert Tactical Arms).

## Design

The Desert Tech HTI made its first public debut at Shot Show 2012 as a modular multi caliber bullpup Sniper Rifle.
The design of the HTI is largely based on the SRS-A1, scaled up to handle larger cartridges. It is made out of high-impact polymers, aircraft grade aluminum (7075-T6), ultra high-strength steels, and durable coatings. These materials make the firearm 12 pounds lighter, 12 inches shorter, and far more accurate than the comparable US M82A1 and M107 50 BMG rifles, in the same caliber, currently in service with various militaries around the world.
Barrels on the HTI can be changed within 60 seconds, allowing the chambering to be easily changed or worn out barrels to be quickly replaced. The chamberings currently available from Desert Tech are .375 Cheyenne Tactical (CheyTac), .408 CheyTac, .416 Barrett, and .50 BMG.
The bullpup design means the action is behind the trigger. As with all bullpups, this allows for a shorter overall length, without having to reduce barrel length.
Results of the shelf ammunition accuracy tests of the Desert Tech HTI firearm show between 0.549 MOA and 1.751 MOA, depending on ammunition used.

## Users

* Armenia: Used by Special forces of Armenia.
* Czech Republic: In March 2017, the Czech Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth CZK 75 million (US$3 million) for 30 Hard Target Interdiction rifles for use by Czech special forces in international operations. The contract also included the delivery of 30 sets of conversion kits for .375 CheyTac and .50 BMG cartridges (including barrel, bolt, and magazines), along with scopes, 120 replacement barrels (737 mm/29.0 in long), 21,000 cartridges, and additional accessories such as bipods, mounts, and cases.
* Lithuania: Sniper rifle in the Lithuanian Armed Forces; selected in 2015.
* Saudi Arabia: Sniper rifle in the Saudi Royal Guard Regiment; selected in 2013.
* Ukraine: Used by the State Border Guard of Ukraine.
# Jethanand Vyas

Jethanand Vyas is an Indian politician from Rajasthan. He was elected to the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Bikaner West Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.

## Political career

In 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected from the Bikaner West Assembly constituency, defeating Bulaki Das Kalla, the candidate from the INC, by a margin of 20,432 votes.
# Aaron Holbert

Aaron Keith Holbert (born January 9, 1973) is an American former professional baseball infielder for the St. Louis Cardinals and Cincinnati Reds of Major League Baseball (MLB).

## Playing career

He was promoted from the Triple-A Louisville Bats, the Cincinnati Reds' highest minor league team, on August 16, 2005, to replace Ryan Freel, who had been placed on the 15-day disabled list earlier that day. That marked the second time he had been on a regular season Major League roster, as he was on the roster of the St. Louis Cardinals for one game in 1996, going 0 for 3. The gap of 9 years, 124 days between his first two games is the longest gap in Major League Baseball in the last 75 years.
In his career, he played at various levels in the organizations of the St. Louis Cardinals and Seattle Mariners before moving to the Reds' organization.

## Post-playing career

In 2009, Holbert managed the Lake County Captains in the Cleveland Indians organization to a third-place finish in the Northern Division of the South Atlantic League. In December 2009, he was named the manager of the Indians' Carolina League affiliate Kinston Indians.
As of 2016, he was listed as a member of the professional scouting staff of the New York Yankees. Holbert was named manager of the Yankees High-A minor league team, the Tampa Tarpons for the 2019 season.
# Ray Holbert

Ray Arthur Holbert III (born September 25, 1970) is a former Major League Baseball player. He is the brother of fellow major league infielder Aaron Holbert
An infielder, Holbert played for the San Diego Padres (1994–95), Atlanta Braves (1998), Montreal Expos (1998), and Kansas City Royals (1999–2000).
# Mazhin Mianeh Sorkh

Mazhin Mianeh Sorkh (Persian: ماژين ميانه سرخ, also Romanized as Māzhīn Mīāneh Sorkh) is a village in Nabovat Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 438, in 76 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Dutch Society for Sexual Reform

The Dutch Society for Sexual Reform (Dutch: Nederlandse Vereniging voor Seksuele Hervorming, NVSH) is a Dutch sexual advocacy organization. The NVSH was founded in 1946, as the successor of the Dutch Neo-Malthusian League, a birth control organisation which opened the first birth control clinic in the world in 1881, in Amsterdam. The NVSH was once the only source of condoms in the Netherlands.
Up to the 1960s, a great deal of energy went into building up the organisation, which in its heyday ran over 60 birth control clinics in The Netherlands. Much work in those early years was put into improving the quality and availability of contraceptives (condom, diaphragm and spermicidal jelly). In 1966 the society reached a membership of 220,000. Contraceptives were officially legalized in 1970, after which membership began to fall. In 2002, the number was about 1500 and late 2008 about 700.
According to its website, the NVSH aims at what it calls the sexual emancipation of individuals and the improvement of sexual conditions in society, including:
   * Equality for men and women
   * Availability of good contraception and abortion services
   * Informative sex education at all levels of education
   * Training of sex teachers and researchers at university level
   * No restraints on pornography
   * Criticism of marriage and the family
   * No discrimination against any form of voluntary sex
   * Critical concern about population growth
The NVSH website states that they advocate acceptance of all forms of human sexuality, including those forms that are commonly labeled "abnormal". The website states that NVSH considers the use of the label "normal" to be "problematic", with regard to sexual practices such as premarital sex, adultery, homosexuality, masturbation, oral and anal sex, zoophilia, and pedophilia.
# Pliopapio

Pliopapio is an extinct genus of Old World monkey known from the latest part of the Miocene to the early Pliocene Epochs from the Afar Region of Ethiopia. It was first described based on a very large series of fossils from the site of Aramis in the Middle Awash, which has been dated by $^{40}$Ar/$^{39}$Ar to 4.4 million years old. It has since been found from similarly aged sediments at Gona, approximately 75 km to the North. Additional fossils from the Middle Awash extend its known time range back to at least 5.3 million years ago. There is only one known species, Pliopapio alemui.

## Description

In most ways, Pliopapio is similar other generalized members of the tribe Papionini, such as the living macaques, mangabeys, and baboons. In overall size, P. alemui was close to the larger macaques and smaller baboons. Based on dental measurements, females are estimated to have averaged 8.5 kg in body weight and males approximately 12 kg. This suggests only a modest level of sexual dimorphism in body size.
Pliopapio possessed a relatively elongate and narrow muzzle and a brain case that lacked superstructures such as sagittal or nuchal crests. Dentally, it is similar to most papionin monkeys, but the molar teeth are somewhat narrower and taller. A few limb fragments have been tentatively allocated to P. alemui. They suggest it was a semi-terrestrial quadrupedal monkey that was more adapted to arboreal locomotion than baboons, but less than crested mangabeys.

## Diet

The dentition suggests it had an opportunistic and omnivorous diet similar to many living papionin monkeys. Analysis of the chewing surfaces of the molar teeth found microwear consistent with a diet of fruits and or leaves, and of softer food items in particular. Carbon isotopes from tooth enamel reflect incorporation of more savanna-based foods (i.e. C4/CAM ) than Kuseracolobus aramisi a colobine monkey, but fewer than the human ancestor Ardipithecus ramidus at Aramis. Carbon isotopic analysis of P. alemui tooth enamel from Gona showed similar results. From Aramis, analysis of oxygen isotopes may suggest more fruit than leaves, whereas at Gona, enamel oxygen isotopes suggest more access to open water.
# Order of Military Merit (Yugoslavia)

Order of Military Merits (Serbo-Croatian: Orden za vojne zasluge/Орден за војне заслуге, Slovene: Red za vojaške zasluge, Macedonian: Орден на Воени заслуги) was a state decoration awarded in Yugoslavia, divided into three classes. It was awarded to commanders of units and civilians serving in the Yugoslav People's Army, as well as individuals in trade unions or other organizations with outstanding contributions and accomplishment of tasks of special immediate importance for national defense.

## History

The order was established by the Presidium of the National Assembly of Yugoslavia on 29 December 1951 together with the Medal for Military Merits and awarded until the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1992. The number of times it was awarded has last been documented on 31 December 1985. The three classes of the order ranked as following in their importance, per the Law on Decorations of the FPR Yugoslavia from 1 March 1961:
* Order of Military Merits with Great Star – Class I, 16th in order of importance, awarded 2,609 times
* Order of Military Merits with Golden Swords – Class II, 26th in order of importance, awarded 24,141 times
* Order of Military Merits with Silver Swords – Class III, 34th in order of importance, awarded 94,684 times
After the breakup of SFR Yugoslavia, the new union of Serbia and Montenegro, formally Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, established an equivalent Order of Merit in the Field of Defense and Security (Serbo-Croatian: Орден за заслуге у области одбране и безбедности, Orden za zasluge u oblasti odbrane i bezbednosti) on 4 December 1998. It looked the same, but the red star was replaced with the Coat of arms of Serbia and Montenegro and torches behind the shield were removed.

## Gallery

| Order of Military Merits with Great Star (Class I) | Order of Military Merits with Golden Swords (Class II) | Order of Military Merits with Silver Swords (Class III) |
| Ribbons |||
# Princess Suknyeong

Princess Suknyeong (Korean: 숙녕옹주; Hanja: 淑寧翁主; 1649–1666 or 1668) was a Korean Joseon Dynasty Princess, and the only daughter of King Hyojong of Joseon and Royal Noble Consort An.

## Biography
### Early life

The Princess was born as the only child and daughter in 1649, during her grandfather's King Injo's 27th year of reign, to then Grand Prince Bongrim and Lady Yi of the Gyeongju Yi clan. She is the younger half-sister of King Hyeonjong and the half-aunt to King Sukjong.

### Marriage

The 13 year old Princess married the 10 year old Park Pil-seong, son of Park Tae-jang, from the Bannam Park clan on 10 April 1662 lunar calendar; the 3rd year reign of Hyeonjong of Joseon. A year later on 4 August 1662, Park was given the title of Prince Consort Geumpyeong (금평위; 錦平尉). At the age of 17 or 18, Princess Suknyeong then gave birth to a daughter in 1667 and named her Park Hui-gyeong.

### Death

The Princess later died 4 or 6 years later leaving her husband to live around 80 years more than the Princess, and dying at the age 96 years old on 10 July 1747 lunar calendar; 23rd year reign of Yeongjo of Joseon. Her mother also outlived her by 27 or 29 years and died at the age of 72 in 1693.
In 1666, the 7th year of reign of King Hyojong, "Princess Suknyeong is dead" ("숙녕 옹주가 죽었다.") was recorded in the annals. But in 1668, the Princess was once again mentioned in the annals stating she died. It was speculated that the Princess died from the smallpox that had been affecting the palace grounds at that time. In the Joseon Annals, it states that there was an unclear statement on what exact date she died; which brought two different death dates but others say that 1668 is more acceptable since her daughter was born in 1667.
The Princess's tomb was firstly located in Sojeokseong-dong, Dong-myeon, Yangju, Gyeonggi Province and then moved to Songneung-ri, Jingeon-myeon, Namyangju, Gyeonggi Province.

## Family

* Father: Hyojong of Joseon (조선 효종왕; 3 July 1619 – 23 June 1659)
* Mother: Royal Noble Consort An of the Gyeongju Yi clan (안빈 이씨; September 1622 – October 1693)
* Husband: Park Pil-seong, Prince Consort Geumpyeong (박필성 금평위; 1652–1747)
* Issue
** Daughter: Park Hui-gyeong, Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (박희경; 朴喜慶; 1667–?)
# Urozhayny

Urozhayny (Russian: Урожайный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Zonalny Selsoviet, Zonalny District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 187 as of 2013. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Urozhayny is located 8 km north of Zonalnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Voskhod is the nearest rural locality.
# Tinchlik, Navoiy

Tinchlik (Uzbek: Tinchlik/Тинчлик, Russian: Тинчлик) is an urban-type settlement in Navoiy Region, Uzbekistan. Administratively, it is part of the city Navoiy. The population in 1989 was 2424 people.
# Chambi, Himachal Pradesh

Chambi is a small village in the Shimla district near Chaupal, Himachal Pradesh, India. The village is situated among the mountains. It does not have a post office or school and is very sparsely populated.
Chambi ground is a small place situated in the Kangra district opposite the town of Rait, Himachal Pradesh, with a few shops and a bus stop, located at 32°11′06″N 76°13′01″E﻿ / ﻿32.184948°N 76.217014°E﻿ / 32.184948; 76.217014.