OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl August Krebs

Karl August Krebs (16 January 1804 as Karl August Miedke – 16 May 1880), also Carl, Miedtke, was a German pianist, composer, conductor and Kapellmeister.

## Life

Krebs was born in Nuremberg in 1804. His parents were the actor Carl Miedke and the singer Charlotte Miedke, née Pfister, who both worked at the Staatstheater Nürnberg there. In 1805, the family moved to Stuttgart, where his mother died just one year later. Karl August was adopted, with his father's consent, by the court singer Johann Baptist Krebs and his wife Maria Anna, and subsequently took the name of his foster father. His foster father's activities at the Neues Lusthaus Stuttgart [de] and his many contacts in artistic circles encouraged Karl August's interest in music. As early as his sixth year, he played piano concertos by Mozart, Dussek and Ries, taught by Johann Nepomuk Schelble. His talent for composition, nurtured by his adoptive father, also caused a great stir and he was counted among the child prodigies of his time.
In 1825, at the age of 21, he went to Vienna, studied with Ignaz von Seyfried composition and improved his piano playing skills. He distinguished himself as a piano virtuoso and on 1 April 1826 became third Kapellmeister at the Vienna Court Opera. In March 1827, he accepted a call as Kapellmeister at the Hamburg State Opera. In 1830, he performed his opera Sylva, oder die Macht des Gesanges (libretto: Georg von Hofmann), already composed in Vienna. In 1834, followed the opera Agnes, der Engel von Augsburg, which was also received with acclaim in Dresden in 1858 and 1863.
From 1850, Krebs was married in second marriage to the singer Aloyse Michalesi, who was also engaged in Dresden. Their daughter Mary Krebs-Brenning (1851-1900) developed into an important pianist.
From 1850 under 1871, he served as court conductor at the Königliches Hoftheater Dresden; from 1871 until a few weeks before his death, he conducted the church music at the Catholic Court Church. In 1875, he celebrated his 25th anniversary of service, and on 1 April 1876, his 50th conducting anniversary. He died on 16 May 1880 at the age of 76 in the circle of his family; he found his final resting place in the family grave at the Old Catholic Cemetery in Dresden.

## Awards

* In 1872 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Royal Saxon Albert Order.
* 1876 the Knight's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph
* 1876 the Knight's Cross I. Class of the Württemberg Friedrich Order.
# Seredzice

Seredzice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iłża, within Radom County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Iłża, 28 km (17 mi) south of Radom, and 120 km (75 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Duranlar, Kiğı

Duranlar (Kurdish: Axbizut) is a village in the Kiğı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 18 in 2021.
# Aleec Harris

Aleec Harris (born October 31, 1990) is an American track and field hurdler.

## Amateur career

From Atlanta, Georgia, Harris was a Georgia state champion in high school.
Harris competed for the USC Trojans and at Barton Community College. At Barton Community College he was a NJCAA champion in the 110 meter hurdles.
At the 2014 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships he finished 5th in the 60 meter hurdles.
At the 2014 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships he was runner-up in the 110 meter hurdles in a photo finish.

## National and international career

At the 2014 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Harris finished fourth in the 110 meter hurdles.
Harris won a senior national championship in the 60 meter hurdles at the 2015 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.
At the 2017 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Harris finished first in the 110 meter hurdles, beating Aries Merritt and Devon Allen. While normally the top three runners qualify for the world championships, the event winner (David Oliver) earned a bye to the world championships by virtue of being the defending world champion. Therefore, Harris earned the final spot in his event to the 2015 World Championships in Athletics.
# Bykovo, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bykovo (Russian: Быково) is a rural locality (a village) in Staronadezhdinsky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 44 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bykovo is located 46 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Arkaul is the nearest rural locality.
# Firing Line: Cardiff Castle Museum of the Welsh Soldier

Firing Line: Cardiff Castle Museum of the Welsh Soldier (Welsh: Tanio llinell: Amgueddfa Castell Caerdydd o'r Milwr Cymreig) is an accredited, charitable museum which exhibits the collections of the 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards and The Royal Welsh. It occupies the lower floor of the interpretation centre at Cardiff Castle.

## History

The individual collections of the Queen's Dragoon Guards Museum, which had been based at Bowness-on-Windermere, and of the Welch Regiment Museum, which had been based in the Black and Barbican Towers of Cardiff Castle, were brought together at Cardiff Castle in 2010.

## Collections

The museum is dedicated to the history of the 1st The Queen's Dragoon Guards and the Royal Welsh. Its mission is to commemorate and celebrate regimental culture and ethos whilst highlighting the stories of ordinary people who have done extraordinary things in the line of military service.
# Iacob Lahovary

Iacob N. Lahovary (Romanian: Iacob N. Lahovari; 16 January 1846 – 7 February 1907) was a member of the Romanian aristocracy, a general, politician and diplomat who served as the Minister of War and Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Romania.

## Life and career

Iacob Lahovary was the brother of Alexandru Lahovary and Ioan Lahovary both of whom served as foreign ministers. He attended the Bucharest School of Officers in 1859–1864, École Polytechnique in Paris in 1864–1870. He also graduated from Sorbonne University with a degree in mathematics in 1870. As soon as Lahovary entered military service, he quickly rose in the ranks of the Romanian Army: he became second lieutenant in 1864, lieutenant in 1870, captain in 1871, major in 1874, lieutenant colonel in 1877, colonel in 1883, brigadier general in 1891, and general in 1900.
During the Romanian War of Independence of 1877–1878, Lahovary fought at the battle of Vidin and at the Siege of Plevna. His awards include the War Medal of Military Virtue; the Order of the Star of Romania, Commander class; and the Order of Carol I, Grand Officer class.
His first wife was Elena Kretzulescu, with whom he had a daughter, Elena. Divorced in 1883, he remarried Alexandrina Cantacuzino, with whom he had two sons, Iacob and Leon.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs for a little more than two years before he died in February 1907 and was replaced by his brother Ioan Lahovary. Lahovary died in Paris of colon cancer. He was buried at Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest, in a tomb designed in 1905 by renowned architect Ion Mincu.

## Legacy

His resting place was vandalized in 1993, when his bust (the work of sculptor Oscar Späthe [ro]) was stolen. In 2008, Marian Vanghelie, the then-Mayor of Sector 5 of Bucharest had Lahovary's remains removed, and his grandfather was buried there, instead.
A street in Galați is named after General Iacob Lahovary.
The Lahovary House [ro] was built by Ion Mincu between 1884 and 1886, at his request. Registered now as a monument istoric, the house is considered to be one of the first significant Romanian Revival style buildings in the history of Romanian architecture.
# Dehqonobod, Farkhor District

Dehqonobod (formerly Dehqonariq; Tajik: Деҳқонобод) is a jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Farkhor District in Khatlon Region. The jamoat has a total population of 12,327 (2015).
# Power pitcher

Power pitcher is a term in baseball for a pitcher who relies on pitch velocity at the expense of accuracy. Power pitchers usually record a high number of strikeouts, and statistics such as strikeouts per 9 innings pitched are common measures of power. An average pitcher strikes out about 5 batters per nine innings while a power pitcher will often strike out one or more every inning.
The prototypical power pitcher is Hall of Fame member Nolan Ryan, who struck out a Major League Baseball record 5,714 batters in 5,386 innings. Ryan recorded seven no-hitters, appeared in eight Major League Baseball All-Star Games but also holds the record for most walks issued (2,795). Other prominent power pitchers include Hall of Famers Walter Johnson, Sandy Koufax, Pedro Martínez, Randy Johnson, and Bob Feller. Feller himself famously led his league in strikeouts and walks several times.
The traditional school of thought on power pitching was known as "throw till you blow". However, multimillion-dollar contracts have changed mentalities. The number of pitches thrown is now counted by a team's staff, with particular attention paid to young power arms. The care which some of the older power pitchers took with their arms has allowed for long careers and further opportunity after they have stopped playing.
# Fly Dhaka Airlines

Fly Dhaka Airlines (Bengali: ফ্লাই ঢাকা এয়ারলাইন্স) or simply Fly Dhaka, is a planned private airline in Bangladesh. It is headquartered in Dhaka. The airline is set to be commencing operations from November 2024.

## History

The airlines is currently waiting to acquire air operator's certificate (AOC) and is expected to commence from November 2024.

## Corporate affairs

The airlines is headquartered at Banani DOHS, Dhaka Cantonment Thana, Dhaka-1213, Bangladesh.

## Destinations

The airline will operate domestic flight for at least an year before offering international flight, as per the legislation.
| Country | City | Airport | Notes | Refs |
| Bangladesh | Dhaka | Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport | Hub | |

## Fleet

Fly Dhaka will at first operate with ATR 72-600 aircraft domestically. Then, the airline plans to expand their fleet lineup by acquiring Airbus and Boeing aircraft for its global expansion.
# Romanian Institute in Albania

The Romanian Institute in Albania (Romanian: Institutul român din Albania), formally the Romanian Institute for Archaeological Research and Studies (Romanian: Institutul român de studii și cercetări arheologice), was a scientific organization in the Albanian town of Sarandë, subordinated to the Romanian Ministry of Education between 25 July 1938 and 1 November 1940. The institute was meant to coordinate archaeological excavations conducted by Romanian teams in agreement with the Albanian state.
A 746-square-metre (8,030 sq ft) parcel of land on the Adriatic coast was donated in April 1932 by King Zog of Albania to the Romanian historian and politician Nicolae Iorga, in recognition for the latter's entire scholarly activity on Albanian history.$^{:23,33}$ Under Iorga's patronage, a Romanian Scientific Mission in Albania was created on 13 July 1934 to perform "philological, ethnographical, archaeological and historical research". Consequently, on 13 August 1934, Iorga donated half of this land in Sarandë to the Romanian State to serve as the Mission's headquarters.$^{:27}$ As the parcel was deemed too small for the projected edifice, new requests were made to the Albanian Royal Family and to the Albanian Red Cross for further donations. Ultimately, on 21 September 1937, another 680 m$^2$ (7,300 sq ft) were donated personally to Nicolae Iorga.$^{:33,35}$
The foundations of the Mission's building were laid in a ceremony on 9 November 1936; however actual construction work only began in July 1937, based on the plans of Romanian architect Petre Antonescu. Due to lack of funds, the projected second floor was never built, and the length of its facade was reduced to two thirds.$^{:35,37}$
The institute was formally created on 25 July 1938, however its building was finalised only in the spring of 1939.$^{:37,45}$ The Italian invasion of Albania in April 1939 prevented the institute from functioning in the new building, and thus its secretary, Dumitru Berciu, had to entrust the building and the parcel to the Sarandë township. The Institute itself was formally disbanded on 1 November 1940.$^{:47,49}$ After Italian attempts to buy the building in November 1940 failed, the building was confiscated and converted into a military hospital.$^{:51}$ Through the efforts of Berciu, the institute was formally re-established on 13 May 1943, without any actual activity taking place in Albania, soon to be placed under German occupation. Berciu continued to perform administrative tasks related to the Institute at least until February 1944, and in 1945 he published a lecture on the Paleolithic and Mesolithic in the Balkans using the institute's title on the cover page.$^{:61–67}$ The building was confiscated by the Albanian state in the years following World War II, and became private property after 1990, with the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs making a formal claim in the 2010s.$^{:69}$
# Roger Avon

Roger Avon (23 November 1914 – 21 December 1998) was an English stage, film and television actor born in Jarrow, County Durham.
Some of his television appearances include Hancock's Half Hour, Dad's Army, When the Boat Comes In, Department S, Doctor Who (serials The Crusade and The Daleks' Master Plan), Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased), Our Friends in the North and Blackadder the Third. He appeared in the films Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D., The Likely Lads, Mutiny on the Buses, Quatermass and the Pit and Curse of the Crimson Altar, among others.
Avon was still acting up until his death, aged 84, his last role being in the TV series Grafters, starring Robson Green.

## Selected filmography

* Fun at St. Fanny's (1955) – Horsetrough
* The Time of His Life (1955) – Prison Warder (uncredited)
* Stars in Your Eyes (1957) – Grimes
* The Scamp (1957) – Constable
* Kill Her Gently (1957) – Const. Brown
* The Woman Eater (1958) – Constable
* A Night to Remember (1958) – Lookout Reginald Lee (uncredited)
* Dial 999 (TV series), ('Deadly Blackmail', episode) (1959) - Crime witness (uncredited)
* Dial 999 (TV series) ('Ghost Squad', episode) (1959) - MacTavish
* The Ugly Duckling (1959) – Reporter
* Saturday Night and Sunday Morning (1960) – Policeman at Window Breaking (uncredited)
* The Hellfire Club (1961) – Turnkey
* Murder at the Gallop (1963) – Forensic Photographer (uncredited)
* A Hard Day's Night (1964) – Policeman Following Ringo (uncredited)
* Runaway Railway (1965) – Waterhouse
* Daleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966) – Wells
* Cuckoo Patrol (1967) – Policeman
* Quatermass and the Pit (1967) – Electrician
* Curse of the Crimson Altar (1968) – Sergeant Tyson
* Burke & Hare (1971) – Second Guard
* Mutiny on the Buses (1972) – Policeman (Safari Park)
* Au Pair Girls (1972) – Rathbone
* Hide and Seek (1972) – First workman
* The Likely Lads (1976) – Joe the Landlord
* George and Mildred (1980) – Commissionaire
* The Dresser (1983) – Charles
# Bulychyovo

Bulychyovo (Russian: Булычёво) is a rural locality (a village) in Bedeyevo-Polyansky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 33 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Bulychyovo is located 87 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Irkenlek is the nearest rural locality.
# Leopold Rosenfeld

Leopold Rosenfeld (21 July 1849 – 19 July 1909) was a Danish composer and singing teacher. He was also a music critic at the newspapers Danneborg, Musikbladet and Tidsskrift for Musik og Teater.
In 1889, he was titled professor. One of his pupils was the opera singer Helge Nissen.
He was buried at the Jewish Western Cemetery in Copenhagen.

## Compositions

* "Aa farvel og vær velsignet (for voice and piano)
* "Asali" (for voice and piano)
* "Bjergpigen" (for solo, choir and orchestra)
* "En nytårslåt" (for voice and piano)
* "Folkevise" (for voice and piano)
* "Ingalill" (for voice and piano)
* "Klokkeklang" (for voice and piano)
* "Opus 3: Fem characteerstykker" (for piano)
* "Opus 17: 5 Clavierstücke" (for piano)
* "Opus 24: DIGTE af Alfred Ipsen og Ernst v. d. Recke"
* "Opus 25: Henrik og Else" (for solo, choir and orchestra)
* "Opus 48: Saïna. Østerlandske stemninger" (for piano)
# Atte

Atte may refer to the following people:

## Finnish given name

* Atte Engren (born 1988), Finnish ice hockey goaltender
* Atte Hoivala (born 1992), Finnish football player
* Atte Mäkinen (born 1995), Finnish ice hockey defenceman
* Atte Muhonen (1888–1954), Finnish farmer and politician
* Atte Mustonen (born 1988), Finnish motor racing driver
* Atte Ohtamaa (born 1987), Finnish ice hockey defenceman
* Atte Pentikäinen (born 1982), Finnish ice hockey defenseman
* Atte Toikka (1997–2019), Finnish musician
* Atte Perttu (born 1990), Finnish basketball player

## African surname

* Ismaila Atte-Oudeyi (born 1985), Togolese football player
* Zanzan Atte-Oudeyi (born 1980), Togolese football player
# Moravci v Slovenskih Goricah

Moravci v Slovenskih Goricah (pronounced; Slovene: Moravci v Slovenskih goricah) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovenske gorice) southwest of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Moravci to Moravci v Slovenskih goricah in 1955.

## Cultural heritage

The local chapel is a late-19th-century Neo-Gothic building erected on the foundations of an older plague column.
# Seroczyn-Kolonia

Seroczyn-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sterdyń, within Sokołów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Uluköy, Kurtalan

Uluköy (Kurdish: Bera) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Babosî tribe and had a population of 497 in 2021.
The hamlet of Gümüşsu is attached to Uluköy.
# Berezovka, Blagoveshchensky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Berezovka (Russian: Берёзовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tugaysky Selsoviet, Blagoveshchensky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Berezovka is located 65 km northeast of Blagoveshchensk (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Dumporijo

Dumporijo is a circle/ block under in Upper Subansiri district, in the state of Arunachal Pradesh. Pin - 791122
Dumporijo is located 12 km east of the district headquarter, Daporijo. Dumporijo is the 26th constituency of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly. current MLA is Rode Bui party: Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Nityakarma

Nityakarma (Sanskrit: नित्यकर्म, romanized: Nityakarma) refers to obligatory Vedic duties that are prescribed for daily practice in Hinduism. Nityakarma is among the three ritual actions classified by the Mimamsa philosophy, along with nisiddhakarma and kamyakarma. It is also featured in the Shaiva Siddhanta philosophy.

## Description

According to Parasara, the six activities are regarded to be nityakarmas:
* Snana (bathing)
* Sandhyavandanam (morning and evening prayers)
* Recitation of the Vedas
* Veneration of ancestors
* Homam (offerings to fire)
* Tarpana (worship of the gods)
# William Markowitz

William Markowitz (February 8, 1907 – October 10, 1998) was an American astronomer known for his work on the standardization of time.

## Early life and education

William Markowitz was born Melč in Austrian Silesia (now in the Czech Republic) on February 8, 1907. His mother had been visiting from her native Poland. The family emigrated to the United States in 1910, settling in Chicago.
Markowitz obtained his doctorate from the University of Chicago in 1931 under the supervision of William Duncan MacMillan with a thesis on the statistics of binary stars.

## Career

He taught at Pennsylvania State College before joining the United States Naval Observatory in 1936, working under Paul Sollenberger and Gerald Clemence in the time service department.
Markowitz eventually became director of the department. He developed the ephemeris time scale, which had been adopted by the IAU in 1952 on a proposal formulated by Clemence in 1948, as an international time standard. He subsequently worked with Louis Essen in England to calibrate the newly developed atomic clocks in terms of the ephemeris second. The fundamental frequency of caesium atomic clocks, which they determined as 9,192,631,770 ± 20 Hz, was used to define the second internationally since 1967. At the International Astronomical Union (IAU) meeting in Dublin in 1955, he had proposed the system of distinguishing between variants of Universal Time, as UT0 (UT as directly observed), UT1 (reduced to invariable meridian by correcting to remove effect of polar motion) and UT2 (further corrected to remove (extrapolated) seasonal variation in Earth rotation rate), a system which remains in some use today.
He served as President of the IAU commission on time from 1955 to 1961, and was active in the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, the American Geophysical Union, and the International Consultative Committee for the Definition of the Second.
After retiring from USNO in 1966, Markowitz served as professor of physics at Marquette University until 1972, and also held a post at Nova Southeastern University.

## Personal life

Markowitz married Rosalyn Shulemson in 1943. Markowitz died on October 10, 1998 at the age of 91.
# Thomas Morris (American football)

Thomas Roosevelt Morris (1938 – November 6, 2010) was an American college football and college basketball coach. He served as the head football coach at Saint Paul's College in Lawrenceville, Virginia from 1966 to 1970, Virginia State University from 1977 to 1979, Fayetteville State University in 1980, and Morgan State University in 1981, compiling a career college football head coaching record of 33–54–5. Morris was also the head basketball coach at Saint Paul's from 1966 to 1971, tallying a mark of 44–66.
A native of Newport News, Virginia, Morris attended Collis P. Huntington High School there, graduating in 1957. He played football and basketball at Saint Paul's before graduating in 1966. Morris earned a master's degree in education from the College of William & Mary in 1971. He left Saint Paul's the same year and moved to Morgan State as an assistant football coach. He was promoted to defensive coordinator at Morgan State in 1973. Morris was also an assistant football coach at Virginia Union University and Norfolk State University.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Saint Paul's Tigers (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1966–1971) ||||||
| 1966 | Saint Paul's | 1–7–1 | 1–6–1 | 16th |
| 1967 | Saint Paul's | 2–5–1 | 1–5–1 | 16th |
| 1968 | Saint Paul's | 1–7 | 0–7 | 17th |
| 1969 | Saint Paul's | 1–7 | 0–6 | 16th |
| 1970 | Saint Paul's | 3–5 | 1–1 | 5th (Northern) |
| Saint Paul's: | Saint Paul's: | 8–31–2 | 3–25–2 | |
| Virginia State Trojans (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1977–1979) ||||||
| 1977 | Virginia State | 7–3–1 | 6–1–1 | 3rd |
| 1978 | Virginia State | 5–6 | 5–3 | 5th |
| 1979 | Virginia State | 6–4–1 | 5–2–1 | 4th |
| Virginia State: | Virginia State: | 18–13–2 | 16–6–2 | |
| Fayetteville State Broncos (Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1980) ||||||
| 1980 | Fayetteville State | 3–5–1 | 2–5 | 9th |
| Fayetteville State: | Fayetteville State: | 3–5–1 | 2–5 | |
| Morgan State Bears (NCAA Division II independent) (1981) ||||||
| 1981 | Morgan State | 4–5 | | |
| Morgan State: | Morgan State: | 4–5 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 33–54–5 | | |