OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mala Dolga Noga

Mala Dolga Noga (Slovene pronunciation:) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Zgornja Jevnica. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

## Geography

Mala Dolga Noga is located in the eastern part of Zgornja Jevnica, on a road climbing toward Bulantin Peak (Slovene: Bulantinov vrh, elevation: 645 meters or 2,116 feet) from the valley of Jevnica Creek.

## History

In figures encompassing all of what is now Zgornja Jevnica, Mala Dolga Noga had a population of 118 living in 14 houses in 1880, and 103 living in 15 houses in 1900. Mala Dolga Noga was annexed by Jevnica in 1953, ending its existence as a separate settlement. When Zgornja Jevnica became a separate settlement in 1989, Mala Dolga Noga was assigned to its territory.
# Masons (novel)

Masons (Russian: Масоны) is a novel by Alexey Pisemsky started in the late 1878 and first published in 1880 in Ogonyok magazine (Nos. 1–6, 8-43). Pisemsky who regarded the Freemasonry as a progressive force in Russia of the 1820s and 1830s based the narrative upon his personal childhood memories of the people he knew (among them his uncle Yury Bartenev) who belonged to the lodge.
# Charlie Gaines

Charlie H. "Devil" Gaines (August 8, 1900 – November 23, 1986) was an American jazz trumpeter and bandleader.
As a teenager Gaines played in brass bands in Philadelphia. Gaines moved to New York City in 1920, where he joined the orchestra of Wilbur Sweatman. He soon signed on with Clarence Williams's house band, then played with Sam Wooding, Earl Walton, Leroy Smith, Fats Waller, Charlie Johnson, and the Hot Chocolates.
In the 1930s Gaines launched his own band in Philadelphia; he recorded occasionally, including once with Williams in 1934. Concomitantly he continued playing with Smith and also played in Louis Armstrong's orchestra. He continued to lead bands in Philadelphia into the 1950s, especially at the jazz venue Carroll's. In the 1960s he played in a trio at the Hangover Club. Gaines went into retirement in the 1970s.
Gaines left behind four children and over twenty grand and great-grandchildren.
# RAF Burn

Royal Air Force Burn or more simply RAF Burn is a former Royal Air Force satellite station located 5 miles (8 km) south of Selby and 0.5 miles (0.8 km) east of Burn in North Yorkshire, England which opened in 1942 before closing in 1946.

## Station history

The airfield was opened in 1942 and first hosted No. 431 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force as part of 4 Group RAF Bomber Command which formed at the airfield on 13 November 1942 flying Vickers Wellington Mark X aircraft while at Burn. On 15 July 1943 the squadron was transferred to RAF Tholthorpe and became part of No. 6 Group RCAF.
On 1 January 1944 No. 658 Squadron RAF moved to the airfield from RAF Clifton flying the Taylorcraft Auster III but left after only seven days, moving to RAF Doncaster. On 21 January 1944 the squadron returned, this time staying until 14 March 1944 when they moved to RAF Collyweston. The squadron was briefly joined on 31 December 1943 by 659 Squadron which moved to RAF Clifton the following day.
During its use the airfield was also used by No. 10 Air Crew Holding Unit RAF.
On 6 January 1944 No. 578 Squadron RAF squadron was relocated to RAF Burn from RAF Snaith. This Bomber Command squadron flew Handley Page Halifax Mk. III before disbanding on 15 April 1945 and the station was closed for flying operations in July 1945.
On the night of 30 March 1944, Pilot Officer Cyril Joe Barton took off from RAF Burn in Halifax LK797 for a raid on Nuremberg, and won a posthumous Victoria Cross for valour.
Shortly after flying was discontinued, the Royal Army Service Corps took over some facilities to store surplus equipment. Many of the buildings have been dismantled but all three runways remain intact and are used by Burn Gliding Club Ltd.

## Current use

The runways and hardstands are relatively intact, with Burn Gliding Club using the old aerodrome. The perimeter track of the airfield is also the location for the weekly Selby parkrun.
# Kalateh-ye Gurni

Kalateh-ye Gurni (Persian: كلاته گورني, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Gūrnī) is a village in Miankuh Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 45, in 13 families.
# Emma Sillett

Emma Sillett (baptised 21 February 1802 – 27 January 1880) was a British painter, known for her flower paintings.

## Biography

Sillett grew up in Norwich and was one of the two surviving children, three siblings having died as infants, of Ann Banyard and the painter James Sillett. Emma Sillett was taught painting by her father and would eventually assist him with his art teaching and adopted a similar style of painting to his. She was a highly competent flower painter in her own right and between 1813 and 1833 exhibited some 48 paintings with the Norwich Society of Artists. Emma and her brother lived together in Norfolk where she died in 1880. Norwich Museum and Art Gallery hold examples of her paintings.
# Pernovo

Pernovo (pronounced or) is a settlement in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the southwestern part of the Hudinja Hills (Slovene: Hudinjsko gričevje). The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Oswald (Slovene: sveti Ožbolt) and belongs to the Parish of Galicija. It is originally a medieval building with major 17th- and 19th-century rebuilding phases.
# Jojug Marjanly

39°23′28″N 47°17′53″E﻿ / ﻿39.39111°N 47.29806°E﻿ / 39.39111; 47.29806
Jojug Marjanly (Azerbaijani: Cocuq Mərcanlı) is a village in Jabrayil District of Azerbaijan.

## History

In 1993, in the course of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War, the Armenian forces pushed Azerbaijani forces out of the village after gaining control of the nearby hills. It remained under Armenian control for four months during which it was completely razed. Having failed to maintain control of the village, the Armenians retreated to the nearby hills. Cocuq Mərcanlı turned into a no man's land and its population never returned out of fear of shelling, with the exception of one family.
However, during the 2016 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes, Azerbaijani troops regained control over the strategic Lalatapa hill located 2.9 kilometres (1.8 mi) north-west of the village, which shifted Cocuq Mərcanlı away from the immediate frontline and allowed safe access to the village. On 7 April 2016, internally displaced persons from Cocuq Mərcanlı visited the site of the village for the first time in 23 years. In January 2017, Azerbaijan decided to invest 2 million euros into rebuilding the village. By June 2017, when the village was visited by the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev 50 houses and a school had been built, the access road was paved and gas supply re-established. Reports in September 2017 suggest that villagers had continued to return to the village since then with a further 100 houses under construction.
Up until 27 September 2020, Cocuq Mərcanlı was the only village of the Jabrayil District effectively controlled by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. It was also the provisional centre of the district until the recapture of Jabrayil on 9 October 2020.
# Lipovec pri Škofji Vasi

Lipovec pri Škofji Vasi (pronounced; Slovene: Lipovec pri Škofji vasi) is a small settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies just east of Ljubečna on the eastern outskirts of Celje. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Lipovec to Lipovec pri Škofji vasi in 1955.
# RDS-5

The RDS-5 (Russian: РДС-5) was a plutonium based Soviet atomic bomb, probably using a hollow core. Two versions were made. The first version used 2 kg Pu-239 and was expected to yield 9.2 kilotons. The second version used only 0.8 kg Pu-239.

## Testing

The two versions of the RDS-5 were tested during a series of 3 tests on September 3, 8 and 10 1953 in the Semipalatinsk test site. The test on September 3 (Joe 6.) was probably of the 2 kg version and achieved a yield of 5.8 kilotons (compared to the expected 9.2 kiloton yield). The test on September 8 was probably of the 0.8 kg version and yielded 1.6 kilotons.
# Velu, Mazandaran

Velu (Persian: ولو, also Romanized as Velū and Velow) is a village in Ashrestaq Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 224, in 51 families.
# Venturiales

The Venturiales is an order in the fungal class Dothideomycetes.

## Overview

Members of the order Venturiales are widely distributed. These include parasites and saprobes as well as pathogens of humans, animals, and plants. Members of the family Venturiaceae compose about 80% of all Venturiales.

## Life cycle

The asexual life cycle of Venturiales involves the penetration of the cuticle of the host species, and then expanding into the immediately subcuticular tissue before conidiation.
# Solontsy, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Solontsy (Russian: Солонцы́) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Solonetskoye Rural Settlement, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 739 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Solontsy is located 21 km west of Vorobyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nagolny, Voronezh Oblast

Nagolny (Russian: Нагольный) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Nikolskoye 1-ye Rural Settlement, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 134 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Nagolny is located 41 km east of Vorobyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Iskra is the nearest rural locality.
# Muzhichye

Muzhichye (Russian: Мужичье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 909 as of 2010. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Muzhichye is located 16 km northeast of Vorobyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nick Mathewson

Nick Mathewson is an American computer scientist and co-founder of The Tor Project. He, along with Roger Dingledine, began working on onion routing shortly after they graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the early 2000s. He is also known by his pseudonym nickm. Mathewson and Dingledine were the focus of increased media attention after the leak of NSA's highly classified documents by Edward Snowden, and the subsequent public disclosure of the operation of XKeyscore, which targeted one of The Tor Project's onion servers along with Mixminion remailer which are both run at MIT.

## Education

Mathewson graduated from MIT in 2002, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science. He later earned a Master of Engineering in Computer Science and Linguistics from MIT.

## Works
### The Tor Project

Tor was developed by Mathewson, along with his two colleagues, under a contract from the United States Naval Research Laboratory. Mathewson is also lead developer responsible for the security, design, maintenance of the Tor protocol, along with sending out security patches.

### libevent

He is also the primary maintainer for libevent, an event notification library used by some prominent applications like Google Chrome, Transmission and also Tor.

## Honors

Mathewson, along with the other two developers of the Tor Project (Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson), were recognized in 2012, by Foreign Policy magazine as #78 in their list of the top 100 global thinkers of the year.

## Selected publications

* Mathewson, Nick; Dingledine, Roger; Syverson, Paul (1 January 2004). "Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router". usenix.org. Defense Technical Information Center.
* Mathewson, Nick; Johnson, Aaron M.; Syverson, Paul; Dingledine, Roger (17 October 2011). Trust-based anonymous communication: adversary models and routing algorithms. CCS '11. Association for Computing Machinery. doi:10.1145/2046707.2046729. ISBN 9781450309486. S2CID 2543268.
* Mathewson, Nick; Dingledine, Roger (11 May 2003). "Mixminion: Design of a Type III Anonymous Remailer Protocol". Proceedings 19th International Conference on Data Engineering (Cat. No.03CH37405). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 2–15. doi:10.1109/SECPRI.2003.1199323. ISBN 0-7695-1940-7. S2CID 9924523.
# Russkaya Zhuravka

50°21′09″N 40°32′59″E﻿ / ﻿50.35250°N 40.54972°E﻿ / 50.35250; 40.54972 Russkaya Zhuravka (Russian: Рýсская Журáвка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Verkhnemamonsky District of Voronezh Oblast in Russia, the administrative center of the Russko-Zhuravsky Rural Settlement. According to the Russian Census of 2010, Russkaya Zhuravka had 1,779 inhabitants.
# Prirechoye, Voronezh Oblast

Prirechnoye (Russian: Приречное) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Prirechenskoye Rural Settlement, Verkhnemamonsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 762 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Prirechoye is located 10 km northeast of Verkhny Mamon (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhny Mamon is the nearest rural locality.
# Moe Hein (journalist)

Moe Hein (Burmese: မိုးဟိန်း), also known as Washington Roosevelt, is a Burmese journalist and former student activist. He is the founder and editor-in-chief of the Thuriya Naywun Journal. A prominent student leader in the 8888 movement, Moe Hein has been accused of betraying his activist roots by later supporting the military junta.

## Career

After the Burmese army seized power in September 1988, Moe Hein, then a Rangoon University student, along with other student leaders Min Ko Naing and Moethee Zun, helped to organize what became known as the 8888 nationwide student uprising in 1988. He served as the secretary of the Democratic Party for a New Society, and was subsequently imprisoned by the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), the military junta. However, he was released from prison soon after, and began writing several articles critical of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party, the winner of the 1990 Myanmar general election, in junta-controlled newspapers. The junta then granted him a license to engage in the petrol trading business. The petrol business was a success, and Moe Hein launched Gandawin Bagan, a company that promoted concerts. However, for whatever reason, he fled to Thailand where he was granted asylum to emigrate to the United States.
In 2013, during the Thein Sein administration, he was allowed to return to Myanmar. He went on to start a local newspaper called The Sunlight. He angered the Union Solidarity and Development Party government, and the businessman Tay Za by writing an article critical of military cronies, calling for them to "Jump into the Andaman Sea". The Sunlight was allegedly raided by a group backed by Nay Shwe Thway Aung, grandson of the former military junta leader Gen. Than Shwe, and Thurein Win Myint, son of Win Myint, the former Commerce Minister. He then founded the Thuriya Naywun journal in 2014. The journal published articles, critical of the former military junta regime and the crony businessmen who allegedly reaped benefits due to their links with the regime. Moe Hein also owns The Steel Rose Journal.
Moe Hein holds American citizenship. He was blacklisted along with his family members, preventing entry into the country under any circumstance by the Ministry of Immigration and Population in June 2014.
Following the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Moe Hein became a staunch supporter of the State Administration Council, the military government. He has shared a steady stream of pro-military propaganda on Telegram, and has appeared regularly on Myawaddy TV. His statements in support of the military council were broadcast almost every day on the junta-owned networks Myawaddy TV and Myanmar Radio and Television. The government has ordered all military personnel including officers and their families to watch Moe Hein's propaganda TV programs. His propaganda programs are also shown daily in military training schools to spread militarism in the army. However, in 2024, he criticized Min Aung Hlaing and other junta members for self-interest and apathy towards the plight of frontline soldiers.
# The Storm That Kissed Me

The Storm That Kissed Me (Burmese: ငါ့ကိုနမ်းတဲ့မုန်တိုင်း) is a 2018 Burmese drama film, directed by Aung Zaw Lin and Win Lwin Htet starring Hlwan Paing, Yair Yint Aung and Phway Phway. The film, produced by Bo Bo Film Production, premiered in Myanmar on June 1, 2018.

## Cast

* Hlwan Paing as Nay Nyo Thwin
* Yair Yint Aung as Aww Ra Htoo
* Phway Phway as Wint Shin Pyo
* Nay Aung as U Aung
* Ye Aung as U Htoo Aung
* Myat Kay Thi Aung as Mother of Wint Shin Pyo
# Swinford GAA

Swinford GAA (Irish: C.L.G. Beal Atha Na Muice) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Swinford, County Mayo. They play in Mayo Intermediate Football Championship and belong to the East Division.

## History

Originally, there were three clubs in Swinford area: "The Commercials", "The Sextons", and "The Young Ireland". There is no evidence about the foundation of a unique club, but Swinford contested the Mayo final, the first and only one, in 1889, when they lost against Ballina Stephenites GAA.
The club has never won a major football trophy, neither a county title. They won a Mayo hurling trophy in 1956.
Swinford has been more successful with minor teams, collecting a Junior Final in 1949 and a Minor Title in 1951.

## Honours

* Mayo Senior Hurling Championship: 1956
* Mayo Senior Football Championship: Runners-Up 1899
* Mayo Junior Football Championship Runner-Up 1949
* Mayo Minor Football Championship: 1951
# Owen Ultach

Owen Ultach (Irish: Eoghan Ulltach; died 26 October 1586) was a sixteenth-century Irish physician. He was the ollam leighis (official physician) to the O’Donnell clan of Tyrconnell.

## Background

Ultach was born in the sixteenth century to the Ó Duinnshléibhe family. Formerly the ruling dynasty of Ulaid, by the late-fourteenth century, they were a medical family of physicians to the O'Donnell clan. Certain family members went by the alternate surname Ultach, after Ulaid.
His father Donnchadh was the ollam leighis before him. Ultach may have been named after his paternal grandfather, Owen.
Ultach was, like his father, educated in the medical arts in Paris and known for his general learning. He was considered the finest physician of his time in Ireland.

## Death

Owen Ultach died on 26 October, 1586. His obituaries in the Annals of the Four Masters and the Annals of Ulster read, respectively:
* 1586 - Owen Ultach (the son of Donough), i.e. the Doctor, died; and this Owen was a doctor in regard of learning, for he excelled the medical doctors of Ireland in the time in which he lived.
* 1586 - The 26th day of the month of October, Eoghan Ulltach, son of the doctor, namely, Donchadh, son of Eoghan, unique preceptor and unique sage of Ireland in healing, died this year.
Ultach is the last recorded ollam leighis to the O'Donnell clan. By the early 1600s, Tyrconnell-born Niall Ó Glacáin was working as a physician to the clan.
# Forbidden Corner

The Forbidden Corner is a folly garden located in the Tupgill Park Estate, at Coverham in Coverdale, in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, England. It is open to the public.
The folly garden is designed as a maze, with tunnels, grottoes, and novelty sculptures. The Folly Fellowship, a charity, voted it the best European folly from the 20th century.
First part of a private garden built in the 1980s, it was opened to the public in 1997 with an entrance fee. The gardens grew and by 2000 were widely visited and employed 25 people. There were concerns from planners at the National Park that the garden did not align with the aims of the park, and that the number of cars coming to visit was causing pollution. However, the park stayed open.

## History

It was built in the 1980s by the owner of Tupgill Park, Colin Armstrong, with architect Malcolm Tempest, as a private pleasure garden. The Armstrongs had been living at the estate since the Victorian era. Colin Armstrong is a British Consul based in Guayaquil in South America. It is based in the walled gardens of the 1,500 acres (600 ha) estate.
The garden was opened to the public in 1997, with a £4.50 entrance fee. However, planning permission for public use of the garden was not obtained at the time.
As of 2000, the gardens were visited by 80,000 people, and employed around 25 people.
Retrospective planning permission for the park was rejected in 2000. The National Park's planners raised concerns about the environmental impact and pollution of the large number of cars entering the Park to visit the garden, and that the garden did not agree with the aims of a national park. A petition to keep the park open was signed by 10,000 people. An enforcement order to remove the structures and close the site to the public was overturned on appeal in 2000, on condition of restricting the number of visitors entering the site to 120 per hour.

## Garden

The garden features statues, sculptures, towers, tunnels, a labyrinth (with revolving floor), a 12-foot (3.7 m) conifer dog's head, a 20-foot (6.1 m) oak green man, water fountains, as well as grottoes. It also has a café and gift shop. It covers 4 acres (1.6 ha).
It is set out as a maze, and visitors are given a checklist of things to find on their visit. A brass rubbing sheet is also available to complete, with 15 plaques hidden around the attraction.
The garden was voted the best European folly of the 20th century by the Folly Fellowship and best children's attraction in Yorkshire. It was rated as one of the top 10 follies by Huffington Post. Admission is by tickets pre-purchased online or pre-booked from an office in Middleham. As of 2024, the price for adults is £17.60, seniors £16.50, children £15.60 and a family (two adults and two children) £60.
# Kolašin Affair (1909)

The Kolašin Affair (Serbian: Колашинска афера) was a rebellion in the Montenegrin military against the dictatorship of the Prince of Montenegro, Nikola I Petrović-Njegoš, that broke out in 1909. It followed the failed Bombaš Affair (Бомбашка афера), a conspiracy organized in 1907 by a group of Montenegrin students connected to the Black Hand to break the Montenegrin government through terrorist attacks (with bombs, hence "Bombaši"), and ultimately unite Montenegro with Serbia, that was detected and led to numerous arrests in 1908. In the same year, a secret organization of Montenegrin politicians and political emigrees in Belgrade in opposition to Nikola I was formed. The organization's statute said that Nikola I was to be killed. The organization planned to free the Bombaši and change Tomanović's reactionary regime. The organization had important subsidiaries in Vasojevići, Kuči and Bratonožići, and allegedly had 1,000 members. It was detected by the Montenegrin police and led to the imprisonment and death sentences of the conspirators. The two affairs led to deteriorating bilateral relations between Montenegro and Serbia.
Ljubomir Vuksanović was one of the participants in this affair. He was sentenced to 15 years in prison, but he managed to escape from the prison.
# Hajjiabad, Tuyserkan

Hajjiabad (Persian: حاجي اباد, also Romanized as Ḩājjīābād and Hājīābād) is a village in Khorram Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 665, with 182 families.