OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samuele Romanin

Samuele Romanin (1808 – September 9, 1861) was an Italian historian, educator and author.

## Biography

He was born of a poor Jewish family in Trieste. Being left an orphan at an early age, he provided for his younger brothers and sister by giving French and German lessons.
In 1821 he settled in Venice, where he afterwards translated Hammer-Purgstall's Die Geschichte der Assassinen aus morgenländischen Quellen and Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches into Italian. He next published his own Storia dei Popoli Europei alla Decadenza dell'Impero Romano (1842–1844).
He taught in a private school and was sworn interpreter in German to the courts of justice; on the expulsion of the Austrians in 1848 he was appointed professor of history by the provisional government, and he lectured on Venetian history at the Ateneo Veneto.
In 1852 he began to publish his monumental Storia documentata di Venezia, but although he finished the work, carrying it down to the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1798, he did not live to see the publication completed, as he died of apoplexy in September 1861; among his papers were found all the documents which were to be added, and the index. The tenth and last volume was issued in 1861.
After Romanin's death his lectures on Venetian history were published in two volumes in 1875. Among his other works were: Gli Inquisitori di Stato di Venezia (1858), Bajamonte Tiepolo e le sue ultime vicende (1851), and Venezia nel 1789 (1860).
# Surajit Kar Purkayastha

Surajit Kar Purkayastha (Bengali: সুরজিৎ কর পুরকায়স্থ; born 1 January 1957) is a retired senior Indian Police Service officer of 1985 West Bengal cadre who served as the State Security Advisor of West Bengal from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2021. Prior to that, he served as Director General of Police of West Bengal and was the 36th Police Commissioner of Kolkata.

## Education

Purkayastha holds a Mechanical engineering degree from Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur also completed PGDIT from Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, New Delhi and after completion of his studies he joined Calcutta Electric Supply Corporation.

## Police career

Purkayastha is an officer of 1985 West Bengal cadre, who completed his Indian Police Service training in Burdwan district. His first posting was at Bolpur subdivision as SDPO in Birbhum district. He has also worked as Additional Superintendent of Police in South 24 Parganas district and also as Addl. SP, Asansol and Addl SP, Barrackpore. He later worked in Kolkata Police in various posts like DC Security Control, DCDD, DC Traffic, etc. After that he became the Superintendent of Police of Howrah and then went to Iran as a Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) officer and stayed there for 5 years. He also held the ranks of DIG-Vigilance, DIG PR, IG-South Bengal, IG-Law and Order. Then he became ADG- Law and Order before assuming the office of Police Commissioner of Kolkata.

## As Police Commissioner of Kolkata

On 13 February 2013, Purkayastha was appointed as the 36th Police Commissioner of Kolkata replacing Ranjit Kumar Panchananda. He served as the Commissioner for three years and was succeeded by Rajeev Kumar.

## As the Director General of Police

After serving as Police Commissioner of Kolkata for three years, Purkayastha was appointed as the DGP of the state succeeding G. M. P. Reddy and served as the State Police chief for two years until 31 May 2018 when he was succeeded by Virendra.

## As the State Security Advisor

After his retirement, the state government created a post for Purkayastha -- State Security Advisor, on the lines of the National Security Advisor (NSA).
# Mario Fortuna

Mario Fortuna (27 May 1911 - 11 February 1968) was an Argentine actor. He starred in the 1950 film Campeón a la fuerza and 1953's The Voice of My City.
As an actor, he is known for Idols of the Radio (1934) and Pasó en mi barrio (1951) and Con el más puro amor (1966). Actor Mario Fortuna Jr is his son. He died on 11 February 1968 in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
# Brandon Carnes

Brandon Carnes (born 6 March 1995) is an American track and field athlete who competes as a sprinter. He was a two-time medalist at the 2022 NACAC Championships.

## Early and personal life

From Bradenton, Florida, he attended Manatee High School, where his brother Brion Carnes played football as a quarterback. He then attended the University of Northern Iowa.

## Career

Running for the University of Northern Iowa, he lowered his personal best for the 100m to 10.06 in 2017 in Iowa City.
In May 2022, he set a new personal best 100m time of 10.02s in Ponce, Puerto Rico. He was a bronze medalist in the 100m at the 2022 NACAC Championships held at the Grand Bahama Sport Complex in Freeport, Grand Bahama. He was then part of the victorious American 4 × 100 m relay that won gold at the event.
In June 2023, he equalled his personal best 100m time of 10.02 in winning the Music City Track Carnival. Competing at the 2023 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, in Eugene, Oregon, he reached the final of the 100m competition in which he finished fourth overall. He was selected for the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest in August 2023. In September 2023, he lowered his 100 metres personal best to 10.01 seconds at the Diamond League event in Xiamen, China.
# Jelenac

Jelenac (Serbian: Јеленац) is a village in the municipality of Topola, Serbia. At the 2011 census, the village had a population of 329.
# Dwaine Carpenter

Dwaine L. Carpenter (born November 4, 1976) is a former gridiron football defensive back. He was signed as a street free agent by the Buffalo Destroyers in 2002. He played college football for the North Carolina A&T Aggies. Carpenter has also played for the San Francisco 49ers, St. Louis Rams in the National Football League, and Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League.

## Professional career
### San Francisco 49ers

On May 29, 2003, Carpenter signed with the San Francisco 49ers. Carpenter made his first career start on December 28 when starting free safety Zack Bronson suffered a neck injury. Throughout the 2004 season, Carpenter competed with Ronnie Heard and Keith Lewis for the final starting safety job with the 49ers. But after suffering a knee injury, Carpenter lost out on the competition. However, after Jimmy Williams and Shawntae Spencer went down with injuries, Carpenter was named one of two starting cornerbacks on November 21. He remained the starter for the rest of the season before going down with a back injury in week 16. In 2005, his third with the 49ers, Carpenter was named the starting free safety. On August 20, 2005, the 49ers dealt with the loss of offensive guard Thomas Herrion, Carpenter was one of the only 49ers to speak right after the death saying:
   It looked like a seizure, but he didn't move at all anymore. He was just laying there.
After suffering from thigh and foot injuries during training camp, Carpenter was released on September 19. Over his 2+1⁄2 seasons with the 49ers, Carpenter tallied 82 tackles and one interception.

### St. Louis Rams

Two months after receiving a workout from the Carolina Panthers on October 25, 2005, Carpenter was signed by the St. Louis Rams on December 28, 2005. In St. Louis, Carpenter received little playing time only appearing in 10 games and recording six tackles.

### Calgary Stampeders

Carpenter signed with the Calgary Stampeders on July 13, 2007. He played his first game with Calgary, against Toronto on July 21. His first CFL tackle came on Kamau Peterson on August 8. He had a career high six tackles, in three different games. In the 2007 CFL West semifinal game, Carpenter intercepted quarterback Kerry Joseph for his first interception in the CFL.
In 2008, Carpenter appeared in all eighteen games and made 12 starts at outside linebacker. Carpenter had 35 tackles, with 17 coming on special teams. His first career CFL sack, came against Toronto on September 30. In the Grey Cup game against the Montreal Alouettes, Carpenter had four tackles.
After the 2008 season, Carpenter became a free agent but was re-signed on April 20.
Carpenter was released on May 14, 2010.

### Toronto Argonauts

On May 26, 2010, Carpenter signed with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League. He was later released by the team on June 17, 2010. Carpenter was re-signed on July 5, 2010, when it was believed that safety/linebacker Willie Pile would be out of action with a knuckle injury. However, when Pile was re-diagnosed as being medically cleared to play without missing any games, Carpenter was released the following day by the Argonauts.
# Andre Cason

Andre Cason (born January 20, 1969) is an American former track and field sprinter. He was a member of the American 4 × 100 meters relay team that won the gold medal at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo with a world record time of 37.50 seconds. A few weeks after this event, Cason ran his first sub-10-second 100 meters race when winning in Koblenz in 9.99 seconds.
Cason attended Texas A&M University, where he was a two-time NCAA champion, and seven-time All-American for the Aggies.
The 1992 season started well for Cason as he set the world indoor record for the 60 meters on three occasions, leaving a standing world record of 6.41, and equalled the world indoor record for the 50 meters with a time of 5.62. Cason kept his excellent form until the early summer. However, at the 1992 US Olympic Trials he suffered a career threatening injury with a torn Achilles tendon, and was out for the rest of the season.
In 1993 Cason won the 100 m at the USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in Eugene, Oregon and won a silver medal over 100 m at the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, running in 9.92 s. In the 4×100 m relay he was a member of the US team that tied the world record at 37.40 s in the semi-finals, and won the gold in the final with 37.48 s.
Cason coached the Liaoning Province Team Sprinters, and assisted in building and cultivating the Chinese National Sprint Team from 2010 to 2013. In 2014, Cason oversaw the high performance training for professional MMA fighters in Hong Kong. Since late 2014, Cason has been the National Sprint Coach for the country of Thailand, and the Thailand Olympic team.

## Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 50 meters | 5.62 | Los Angeles, California, United States | February 15, 1992 |
| 60 meters | 6.41 | Madrid, Spain | February 14, 1992 |
| 100 meters | 9.92 | Stuttgart, Germany | August 15, 1993 |

## National titles

* USA Indoor Track and Field Championships
** 60 m: 1991
* USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships
** 100 m: 1993
# Pomorje

Pomorje (Serbian Cyrillic: Поморје), also known (in plural) as the Lands of Pomorje (Serbian: Поморске земље / Pomorske zemlje), is a medieval term, used in Byzantine title, and at end of the 12th century, during the reign of Stefan Nemanja (1166–1196), inherited by Serbian monarchs, thus becoming part of the Serbian title, whose rulers were styled with the title: "crowned king and autocrat of all Serbian and coastal lands".

## Use in royal titles

The term was used in royal and religious titles both by Bosnian and Serbian monarchs and their heirs (Uroš I, styled himself "King in Christ, God faithful, King of Serbia and Maritime Lands", and Patriarchs (Saint Sava III, "Archbishop of All Serbian and Maritime Lands").
* Desa, styled himself "Prince of Pomorje (Maritime Lands)"
* Vladislav, styled himself "King of all the Serbian and Maritime Lands"
* Uroš I, styled himself "King in Christ, God faithful, King of Serbia and Maritime Lands"
* Uroš IV Dušan, "King of all the Serbian and Maritime Lands"
* 1329 Stephen II, Ban of Bosnia, styled "high and mighty lord, free ruler and master of Bosnia, Usora and Soli, Donji Kraji and many other places, and Prince of the Hum and the Seaside"
* 1377 Tvrtko I crowned himself "King of Serbia, Bosnia, Maritime, and Western Sides".
# Hugh Charles

Hugh Charles (born 1986) is an American former professional football running back who played in the Canadian Football League. He was originally signed by the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent in 2007 before signing with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2008. He played college football at Colorado. He was traded to Edmonton in 2011.

## Professional career
### Saskatchewan Roughriders

In Charles' first season in the Canadian Football League, the 2008 CFL season, he only played in 2 games. In the following 2 seasons with the Roughriders Charles received minimal playing time, only accumulating 50 carries for 315 yards, with 5 touchdowns, in 3 years combined. Charles played the beginning of the 2011 CFL season with the Riders, appearing in 7 games. Charles was traded to Edmonton from Saskatchewan on Oct. 12, 2011 in exchange for a conditional selection in the 2014 CFL Draft.

### Edmonton Eskimos

For the remainder of the 2011 season Charles only played in 2 games with the Eskimos. The 2012 CFL season was a breakout year for Charles. Charles played in 16 games of the 18 game regular season. He received 170 carries for 887 yards, with 6 rushing touchdowns. He added 32 pass receptions for 522 yards and 2 receiving touchdowns. On October 12, 2012, he also completed his first pass attempt, for 14 yards.
Charles played in 15 games in the 2013 CFL season: He missed a few games because of an injured hamstring. Charles received less rushing attempts in 2013 than he had in 2012, down to 112 for the season. He gained 605 yards on the ground with those carries and recorded 3 rushing touchdowns. Following the season Hugh Charles was re-signed by Edmonton through the 2015 CFL season. On June 21, 2014, just after the close of the CFL preseason, Charles was one of the final cuts for the Eskimos.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

Hugh Charles appeared in only one game with the Roughriders, rushing for 86 yards on 13 carries.

### Calgary Stampeders

Charles was signed by Calgary on July 28, 2014.
# Kolyvan

Kolyvan (Russian: Колывань or Russian: Колыван) has various referents:

## Placenames

The name of several inhabited localities in Russia.
* Urban localities
** Kolyvan, Novosibirsk Oblast, a work settlement in Kolyvansky District of Novosibirsk Oblast
* Rural localities
** Kolyvan, Altai Krai, a selo in Kolyvansky Selsoviet of Kuryinsky District of Altai Krai
** Kolyvan, Samara Oblast, a selo in Krasnoarmeysky District of Samara Oblast
* Historical places
** Kolyvan, an ancient Russian name of the city of Tallinn in present-day Estonia

## Personal names

* Kolyvan (Russian: Колыван), a bogatyr who appears in various Russian byliny
# Auto-text

Auto-text is a portion of a text preexisting in the computer memory, available as a supplement to newly composed documents, and suggested to the document author by software. A block of auto-text can contain a few letters, words, sentences or paragraphs. It can be chosen by the document author via menu or be offered automatically after typing specific words or letters (word prediction or text prediction), or be added to the document automatically after typing specific words or letters (word / text completion).
Auto-text saves the time of typists who type many similar documents, or serves as an assistive technology for aiding persons with disabilities. These disabilities may be upper-limb disabilities that slow down movement, or produce pain or fatigue, as well as spelling disorders (e.g. dysgraphia). Persons with speech disabilities who type on augmentative and alternative communication devices may also benefit from Auto-text, since it can speed up their communication.
Examples of software that offer auto-text:
* Microsoft Word
* Kurzweil 3000
# Philipp Beigl

Philipp Beigl (born 27 September 1992) is a German professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

## Early life

A native of Türkheim, Germany, Beigl played youth football with SV Salamander Türkheim and TSV Schwabmünchen, later moving to the FC Memmingen youth system in 2006, from U15 through U19, before joining their senior teams.

## Career
### FC Memmingen

Beigl made his senior debut for FC Memmingen when he was 17, staying with the senior side for seven seasons, in the German fourth tier (Regionalliga Süd and later the Regionalliga Bayern). He primarily served as the backup keeper with the first team, with most of his playing time coming with the reserve team in the lower leagues.

### TSV Landsberg

In 2016, he signed with TSV Landsberg in the fifth tier Bayernliga, serving as the first-choice keeper. During his time at Landsberg, he was considered a "cornerstone" of the team. His contract with Landsberg expired in July 2018.
In December 2018, he attended a combine in the United States, hoping to earn a professional contract, after struggling to find a new club in Europe.

### New Mexico United

In 2020, Beigl joined USL Championship club New Mexico United, serving as the team's primary backup keeper. He made his first appearance for New Mexico on 30 June 2021 in a 3–2 defeat to the Real Monarchs.

### El Paso Locomotive

In January 2022, he signed with USL Championship club El Paso Locomotive FC. He made his debut on 5 April, in a 4–1 loss to Central Valley Fuego in the second round of the U.S. Open Cup. It was announced on 18 October that he would not return for the following season after his contract expired.

## Personal life

Beigl met his wife Margo, while vacationing in the Dominican Republic, getting married in November 2019. He has permanent residency status in the United States, qualifying him as a domestic player.
# Gadfield Elm Chapel

The Gadfield Elm Chapel near the village of Pendock in Worcestershire, England, is the oldest surviving chapel of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).

## History

The structure was built in 1836 as a religious meeting house by the United Brethren, a group of breakaway Primitive Methodists led by Thomas Knighton. In 1840 Latter Day Saint missionary and apostle Wilford Woodruff preached among the United Brethren; ultimately all but one of the 600 members converted to Mormonism. After the conversions, the structure was deeded to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints by Knighton and John Benbow.
As a chapel of the early Latter Day Saint movement, the building was a centre of activity for the church in the Malvern Hills area. Several regional conferences of the church were held in the chapel, and Brigham Young, who at the time was President of the Quorum of the Twelve, spoke there at least once. The chapel was sold by the church in 1842 to help fund the emigration of British Latter Day Saints to America.
The building was privately owned until it was purchased in 1994 by the Gadfield Elm Trust, a group of LDS Church members interested in preserving the chapel. The Trust renovated and restored the chapel, and it was dedicated by the church apostle Jeffrey R. Holland on 23 April 2000.
In 2004 the Trust donated ownership of the chapel to the LDS Church, and it was rededicated by church president Gordon B. Hinckley on 26 May 2004. The chapel is operated as a historical tourist site by the church and admission to the public is free.
# Tayozhny, Amur Oblast

Tayozhny (Russian: Таёжный) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Dzhalindinsky Selsoviet of Skovorodinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 45 as of 2018. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Tayozhny is located 48 km south of Skovorodino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Srednereynovsky is the nearest rural locality.
# Robyn (name)

Robyn is a unisex given name. Robin is a variant which is also used in both genders. It is of Germanic origin and means 'bright famous one'.

## Notable People

Notable people with the name include:
* Robyn (born 1979, Robin Miriam Carlsson), Swedish pop singer and songwriter
* Robyn Archer (born 1948), Australian singer, songwriter and stage director
* Robyn Arianrhod, Australian historian of science
* Robyn Burke, American politician
* Robyn Cahill, Australian politician
* Robyn Curnow (born 1972), South African anchor
* Robyn Denholm (born 1962/1963), Australian businesswoman, chair of Tesla, Inc.
* Robyn Donald (born 1940), New Zealand writer of romance novels
* Robyn Ebbern (born 1944), Australian tennis player
* Robyn Rihanna Fenty, often known as Rihanna (born 1988), Barbadian pop singer, fashion designer and billionaire businesswoman CEO and founder of Fenty Beauty
* Robyn Gayle (born 1985), Canadian football player
* Robyn Griggs (1973-2022), American actress
* Robyn Hitchcock (born 1953), British singer-songwriter and artist
* Robyn Lambird (born 1997), Australian wheelchair racer
* Robyn Lawley (born 1989), Australian model
* Robyn Layton, Australian lawyer
* Robyn Lively (born 1972), American actress
* Robyn Loau (born 1972), Australian singer, songwriter and actress
* Robyn Malcolm (born 1965), New Zealand actress
* Robyn Miller (born 1966), American businessman, co-founder of Cyan Worlds
* Robyn Nevin (born 1942), Australian actress, director and former head of the Sydney Theatre Company
* Robyn Ochs (born 1958), American bisexual and LGBT rights activist
* Robyn Regehr (born 1980), Brazilian-born Canadian ice hockey player
* Robyn Slovo (born 1953), South African film producer
* Robyn Smith (born 1944), American jockey
* Robyn Stevens (born 1983), American race walker
* Robyn Urback (born 1988), Canadian journalist and political commentator
* Robyn Williams (born 1944), UK-born Australian science journalist
* Robyn Ross American actress/voice actress
# Kamil Nasibov

Kamil Nasibov (Azerbaijani: Kamil Balədə oğlu Nəsibov) (8 October 1946, Bozlu, Lachin District, Azerbaijan – 29 June 1992, Lachin District, Azerbaijan) was a soldier in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and officially claimed National Hero of Azerbaijan. He was of Kurdish descent.

## Early life and education

Kamil Nasibov was born on 8 October 1946 in Bozlu village of Lachin District of Azerbaijan SSR. He was an ethnic Kurd. In 1963, he completed his secondary education at Minkend village secondary school. From 1963 through 1966, Nasibov served in the Soviet Armed Forces. In 1976, he entered Azerbaijan Polytechnical Institute.

### Personal life

Kamil Nasibov was married and had four children.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh war

When Lachin was attacked by the Armenian Armed Forces in 1992, Nasibov created a self-defense unit of volunteers that consisted of 30 people. Nasibov participated in the battles around the villages of Sadinlar, Malibeyli, Khanallar, Suarası with his self-defense unit.
On June 29, 1992, Kamil Nasibov was seriously wounded in a battle for the Blind Heavens and soldiers wanted to take him safely, but he did not leave the battlefield and eventually died of bleeding.

## Honors

Kamil Nasibov was buried at a cemetery in Aghjabadi. By the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan No. 457 dated February 5, 1993, he was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan.
# Mers El Hadjadj Stadium

The Mers El Hadjadj Stadium (Arabic: ملعب مرسى الحجاج) is a multi-use stadium in Mers El Hadjadj in Oran District, Algeria. It is currently used mostly for football matches and it is holds 5,400 people. The stadium was used as one of the venues for the 2022 Mediterranean Games football tournament.

## History

The start of construction of the stadium begins in 2020 as part of the organization of the city of Oran of the 2022 Mediterranean Games. The stadium is inaugurated in 2022 being one of the sites used for the football tournaments of these games Mediterranean, it had host three matches in the group stage.