OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Douglas Humpherys

Douglas Humpherys is an American pianist, educator, and adjudicator.

## Performing career

Douglas Humpherys won the Gold Medal at the first Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition in 1976, and has performed in Asia, Europe, and North America. He has also recorded a wide variety of repertoire on CD, and been featured in live broadcasts of PBS Television and National Public Radio.

## Career in Education

Dr. Humpherys is currently chair of the piano department at the Eastman School of Music. He has taught hundreds of master classes at universities, conservatories, music academies, and festivals throughout the world. He has also presented lectures to the European Piano Teachers’ Association, the Music Teachers’ National Association, the World Conference on Piano Pedagogy, and the National Conference on Keyboard Pedagogy.

## Adjudication

He has served on the jury of the Gina Bachauer International Piano Competition eleven times, and has also been a jurist for the Rachmaninoff International Young Artists’ Piano Competition, the Chinese 2005 National Competition in Beijing, the PTNA National Piano Competition in Tokyo, and the Hilton Head, Bösendorfer, and Cleveland International Piano Competitions. He also created the Eastman Young Artists’ International Piano Competition, which he also oversees as director.
# Daniel Guilet

Daniel Guilet (born Daniel Guilevitch, Russian: Russian: Даниил Гилевич, January 10, 1899 – October 14, 1990) was a French, and later, American, classical violinist, best known for being a founding member of the Beaux Arts Trio.
He was born at Rostov-on-Don in the Russian Empire and raised in Paris, where his family moved when he was less than a year old. His teachers at the Conservatoire de Paris included George Enescu and Guillaume Rémy. He played in the Calvet Quartet and as a soloist, and toured France with Maurice Ravel playing his accompaniments.
He immigrated in 1941 to the U.S. in his forties, and changed his surname to Guilet. Next year he organized a string quartet bearing his own surname. In 1944, he joined the NBC Symphony Orchestra, under conductor Arturo Toscanini; Guilet became concertmaster in 1951, and continued in that position in 1954 when Toscanini retired and the orchestra was renamed the Symphony of the Air.
Also in 1954, he invited cellist Bernard Greenhouse to join him and Menahem Pressler, with whom Guilet had previously made recordings, in playing informally—supposedly, as Greenhouse put it 25 years later, just "to play some Mozart". As it turned out, they named their group the Beaux Arts Trio, and began playing in public at Tanglewood in 1955. The ensemble built an international reputation, and (at the time of his death 35 years later, and 30 after his retirement) The New York Times described it as still the "most prominent trio" in chamber music, anywhere.
Guilet retired from performing in 1969, retiring from teaching at Indiana University at the same time; he then moved to teaching at the University of Oklahoma. He also taught at the Manhattan School of Music, the Royal Conservatory of Music in Montreal, and Baylor University. He died following a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 91.
# Shwegyaung, Lone Kin Shwegyaung

Shwegyaung (Burmese: ရွှေကျောင်း) is a village in eastern Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of north-central Myanmar. It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Banmauk. It is part of the Lone Kin Shwegyaung village tract.
# Jonas Weik

Jonas Weik (born 21 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for 3. Liga club SV Sandhausen. He has previously played in the 3. Liga with Waldhof Mannheim.

## Career

On 31 August 2023, Weik signed with SV Sandhausen in 3. Liga.
# Molkuh

Molkuh (Persian: ملكوه, also Romanized as Molkūh, Malak Kūh, and Malek Kūh) is a village in Narestan Rural District, Aqda District, Ardakan County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 69, in 30 families.
# Cefuroxime axetil

Cefuroxime axetil, sold under the brand name Ceftin among others, is a second generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic.
It is an acetoxyethyl ester prodrug of cefuroxime which is effective orally. The activity depends on in vivo hydrolysis and release of cefuroxime tablets.
It was patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1987.

## Medical uses

Second generation cephalosporins are more effective in treating Gram-negative bacilli compared to first generation cephalosporins, which have a greater coverage for Gram-positive cocci. Also, it has been reported that cefuroxime is resistant to hydrolysis by β-lactamases produced by Gram-negative bacteria.
Some medical uses are:
* Upper respiratory tract infections
* Lower respiratory tract infections
* Urinary tract infections
* Skin and soft tissue infections
* Gonorrhoea
* Early Lyme disease

### Bacterial susceptibility

Cefuroxime axetil treats infections against methicillin-, oxacillin- and penicillin-sensitive bacterial strains. Cefuroxime axetil does not work against enterococci.
Gram-positive aerobic microorganisms
* Staphylococcus aureus (Methicillin-sensitive only)
* Staphylococcus epidermidis
* Streptococcus pneumoniae (Penicillin-sensitive only)
Gram-negative aerobic microorganisms
* Haemophilus influenzae
* Moraxella catarrhalis
* Neisseria gonorrhoeae
* Escherichia coli
* Proteus mirabilis
* Klebsiella pneumoniae (variable activity)

## Mechanism of action

Cefuroxime axetil is a second generation cephalosporin that, like penicillins antibiotics, contains a β-lactam ring structure. Cephalosporins work as bactericidal antibiotics; that by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), inhibit the last step of the bacterial cell wall synthesis. Once the β-lactam ring binds to PBPs, cross-linking between peptidoglycan units is inhibited.

## Pharmacokinetics

Absorption: Once consumed, cefuroxime axetil is converted to the active compound cefuroxime by esterases of mucosal cells in the gastrointestinal tract. Cefuroxime is then released for systematic circulation. If cefuroxime axetil is given with food, absorption values can increase from 37% in fasting patients to 52% in fed patients.
Distribution: It has been reported that after cefuroxime axetil administration, it can be found in tonsil tissue, sinus tissue, bronchial tissue and middle ear effusion.
Elimination: After cefuroxime production, the body is unable to metabolize the drug, and is eliminated unchanged in the urine.

## History

It was discovered by Glaxo (now GlaxoSmithKline) and introduced in 1987. It was approved by FDA on December 28, 1987. It is available by GSK as Ceftin in the US and Ceftum in India.
# Saral, Iran

Saral (Kurdish: ساراڵ) (Persian: سارال) in Kurdistan Iran may refer to:
* Saral-e Olya, West Azerbaijan Province
* Saral-e Sofla, West Azerbaijan Province
* Saral District, in Kurdistan Province
* Saral Rural District, in Kurdistan Province
# Ağarəhimoba

41°30′N 48°41′E﻿ / ﻿41.500°N 48.683°E﻿ / 41.500; 48.683
Ağarəhimoba (also, Agharahimoba) is a village in the Khachmaz District of Azerbaijan.The village forms part of the municipality of Gardashoba.
# Carlos Isaack

Carlos Isaac (9 June 1924 – 3 September 2000) was an Argentine sprinter. He represented Argentina at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. Isaac was born in Gualeguaychu, Argentina on 9 June 1924. He was entered in the 100 m and the 4x100 m relay, but did not advance past the heats in either. His personal best for 100m was 10.5 seconds, set in 1943. Issac died in Rosario, Argentina on 3 September 2000, at the age of 76.
# Alexander Izosimov

Alexander Vadimovich Izosimov (Russian: Алекса́ндр Вади́мович Изо́симов, born January 10, 1964 in Yakutsk, Yakut ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian businessman who is noted for being the CEO of Vimpelcom between October 2003 and May 2011.

## Career

Before 1996, Izosimov was with McKinsey & Co in Stockholm, Moscow and London.
From 2001 until 2003, he was a member of the Global Executive Management Board and Regional President for the CIS, Central Europe, and Nordic regions.
From 1996 to 2001, he was General Manager at Mars, Inc. for Russia and the CIS.
Izosimov VimpelCom, Russia's Chair for the Global Agenda Council on the Future of Mobile Communications between October 2003 and May 2011.
Currently he serves on the Boards of Directors of GSM Association, Baltika Breweries Plc, and United Confectioneries B.V.

## Education

Izosimov graduated from the Moscow Aviation Institute with an M.S. degree in 1987 and holds an MBA from INSEAD.

## Other

Izosimov bought the most expensive house in Sweden 2008, in a suburb to Stockholm. He paid 45 million Swedish kronor (5 million euro) for this house.
# Topilo Spa

Topilo Spa (Serbian: Бања Топило/Banja Topilo) is a small spa in southern Serbia, located 25 km north of the city of Niš, in the valley of the Toponička River.
While the mineral sources had been used by villagers from Vele Polje and Kravlje for hemp processing, spa facilities are of recent date. First weekend houses were built in the 1970s by the local residents. Gradually, the area saw housing development, and today there are 200 houses for permanent and weekend dwelling. Around 500 beds in private homes are available for visitors. Apart from the spa facilities, the valley features a picnic area around the river, frequented by numerous daily visitors during the summer.
Hot mineral water with the temperature of 34 °C (93 °F) springs from 18 sources, with total capacity of around 10 m$^3$/s. A small cottage hospital with seven beds and two hot water pools is available for patients. The water is said to be beneficial for rheumatic and gastric disorders. Accommodation is also available in private apartments and rooms.

## Gallery

* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
* Toponica river canyon.
# Juan París

Juan París (Barcelona, 1759 – Santiago de Cuba, 10 July 1845) was a priest and composer in Spanish Cuba.
He followed Esteban Salas y Castro in the Cathedral of Santiago de Cuba. His election as Maestro de Capilla (choirmaster), after the death of Salas in 1803, was an extraordinary event. It had been a foregone conclusion that Francisco José Hierrezuelo, long-time assistant of Salas, would be elected. Came the day, and Hierrezuelo spotted a well-qualified German priest in the choir. Blind with rage, and fearing the bishop had planned a conspiracy to thwart him, Hierrezuelo refused to take the examination, picked up his pen and wrote infuriated letters. The bishop persuaded the German, Juan Nepomucino Goetz, to renounce his candidacy, but Hierrezuelo had so offended the bishop and the town council by his irate letters that, despite grovelling apologies, he got only a minor position in the chapel. He was never to become maestro. Goetz moved on to Havana, where his arrival also had remarkable consequences.
So Juan París took the exam, and was appointed as choirmaster. París was an exceptionally industrious man, and an important composer. Under his hand, the church became a library, an academy, a concert hall and a rehearsal space. It encouraged continuous and diverse musical events.
# Ádám Farkas (poet)

Ádám Farkas (Slovene: Adam Farkaš, 1730 – February 12, 1786) Slovene was a Lutheran priest, poet, and rector of the lyceum in Sopron.
Farkas was born in Suhi Vrh, Moravske Toplice. He studied in Jena and Sopron. By November 1, 1785, he was rector of the Lutheran Lyceum. He also wrote poems in German and the Prekmurje Slovene.

## Literature

* Vili Kerčmar: Evangeličanska cerkev na Slovenskem, Murska Sobota 1995.
# Dalgeh

Dalgeh (Persian: دلگه, also Romanized as Delgeh) is a village in Bahmanshir-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 270, comprising 45 families.
# Krakolye

Krakolye (Russian: Кракóлье; Votic: Jõgõperä; Finnish: Joenperä; Ingrian: Joenperä) was a rural locality (a village) in Ust-Luzhsky Selsoviet of Kingiseppsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located just south of Ust-Luga and about 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) southwest of the Ust-Luga Harbour. It is now a part of the settlement of Ust-Luga. Population: 110 (2007 est.).

## History

Krakolye was first mentioned in Joan Blaeu's Livonian Atlas in 1654 as Kargalse. It was one of the two villages where the Votic language was still spoken; the other was Luzhitsy in the Leningrad Oblast.
The village was merged into Ust-Luga effective October 24, 2008.

## Notable people

Votic teacher and linguist Dmitri Tsvetkov (1890–1930) was born in Krakolye.
# Jorge Lencina

Jorge Daniel Lencina (born March 26, 1976, in Córdoba) is a retired male judoka from Argentina. He claimed the bronze medal in the Men's Bantamweight (– 60 kg) division at the 1995 Pan American Games in Mar del Plata. Lencina represented his native country in three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1996. He competed in the Paralympic Games in 2008 and 2012.
# Irik

Irik (Russian: Ирик; Bashkir: Ирек, İrek) is a rural locality (a village) in Truntaishevsky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Irik is located 35 km west of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sarayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kampong Trach District

Kampong Trach District (Khmer: ស្រុកកំពង់ត្រាច) is one of 8 districts in Kampot Province and it is located at the eastern part bordering Vietnam to the east, Banteay Meas District to the north, Kep Province to the west and the Gulf of Thailand to the south.
Anlong Pring Crane Reserve is a small protected area in Kampong Trach near the Vietnamese border on the edge of the Mekong Delta. Sarus cranes nest in the dry forest north of here in the wet season. During the dry season, a few hundred of these cranes take up residence at this reserve. The reserve is an IBA protection at 217 hectares, established on 6 January 2011. There is a similar sanctuary in the adjacent Takéo Province since 2007.
A road border crossing into Vietnam is located in this district. The border crossing is called the Prek Chak International Border Checkpoint. The checkpoint on the Vietnamese side is called Ha Tien International Border Gate. The nearest Vietnamese town to the border crossing is Ha Tien.
# ERLIN1

Erlin-1 (Endoplasmic Reticulum lipid raft-associated 1) is a protein encoded by the ERLIN1 gene in humans. ERLIN1 and its homolog ERLIN2 are ER-localized members of the stomatin/prohibition/flotillin/HflKC (SPFH) family of proteins. They form a complex that functions to scaffold lipids and proteins. ERLIN1 and ERLIN2 are predicted to assemble in a large ring-shaped hetero-oligomeric complex, likely formed by 24 subunits, similar to other members of the SPFH family.

## Function

ERLIN1/2 are associated with cholesterol homeostasis. They interact with the SCAP–SREBP2–INSIG complex tightly under cholesterol repletion conditions, thus keeping this complex in the ER, where it is inactive. Silencing of ERLINs releases SREBP2 from the ER and allows it to travel to the Golgi, where it is processed and drives transcription of cholesterol synthesis genes. Activation of the SREBP2 pathway is as potent under ERLINs silencing as it is under cholesterol depletion conditions.
# Municipality of Muta

The Municipality of Muta (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Muta) is a municipality in northern Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Muta. It borders Austria.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Muta, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Gortina
* Mlake
* Pernice
* Sveti Jernej nad Muto
* Sveti Primož nad Muto
# Andrés Loforte

Andrés Alejandro Loforte (born 25 July 1979) is an Argentine judoka, who competed in the men's half-heavyweight category. He held a 2002 Argentine senior title for his own division, picked up a total of fourteen medals in his career, including three bronze from the Pan American Judo Championships, and also represented his nation Argentina at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Loforte qualified for the Argentine squad in the men's half-heavyweight class (100 kg) at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, by placing third and receiving a berth from the Pan American Championships in Margarita Island, Venezuela. He conceded with a koka score and a shido penalty, and succumbed to a kuchiki taoshi hold from Egypt's Bassel El Gharbawy during their opening match.
# Wainyapu, Sumba

Waiyapu is a traditional village (desa) on Sumba island, East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia.
It has some 1,400 dolmens - one of the highest concentrations of these megaliths on Sumba.

## Location

Wainyapu is on the south-west coast of Sumba, about 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) from the western tip of the island and 200 kilometers (120 mi) west of Waingapu. It stands on the south side of the estuary of the Luku Lambatama river. The traditional village of Ratenggaro [id] is within sight, just on the other side of the river.
Administratively, it is a village (desa) in Kodi Balaghar District, in Southwest Sumba Regency (Sumba Barat Daya).

## Dolmens

Wainyapu, a Kodi village, has some 1,400 dolmens — one of the highest concentrations on Sumba. This island is the last place on Earth where some cultures still follow the traditions of the hill tribes of South-East Asia and commonly build megaliths such as dolmens for collective graves. About 100 megalithic tombs are still built each year (as of 2021). These tombs are more frequent in the west part of Sumba, inhabited by segmentary societies made of clans and of politically autonomous villages.
Wainyapu follows the typical set-up where the dolmens are mainly within the village, many of them in front of the lineage's main house. Some dolmens are also outside the village in the fields or near the pastures.
Wainyapu owns a lime quarry that provides the huge slabs needed for the dolmens. In 2008, Anakalang prince Umbu Dingu ordered a 16-tons stone to cover the tomb of his father Reda Ana Buni. This stone slab was manually pulled by about 400 men from the quarry to the village on tree trunk rollers. The complete process of negotiations, extraction, paring, transport over some 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) and animal sacrifices, required some 4,000 persons and took two years to achieve.
# Mariam A. Aleem

Mariam A. Aleem (28 December 1930 – 26 April 2010) was an Egyptian artist and art professor specializing in printed design. She received her Bachelor of Arts from the Faculty of Fine Arts Cairo in 1954 and her Master of Fine Arts in graphic printing 1957 from the University of Southern California. Beginning in 1958, Aleem taught printmaking at the Faculty of Fine Arts in Alexandria. In 1968 she became an assistant professor, heading the Printmaking Department. Aleem became a full professor in 1975 and led the Design Department from 1985 to 1990. She earned her Ph.D. in the history of art from Helwan University in Cairo. Aleem exhibited worldwide, with shows in the United States, Lebanon, Egypt, Germany, Italy, and Norway.

## Notable awards

* Biennnial Norwegian Festival (1954)
* The National Order for Art and Science of the First Degree from Egypt (1974)
* International Year of the Woman from Egypt and Italy (1975)
* First Prize, Biennial Norwegian Festival (1984)

## Selected exhibitions

* 1954 Biennial Norwegian Festival
* 1964 Venice Biennial, Venice, Italy
* 1971 Aspects of Contemporary Egyptian Art (Visages de l'Art Contemporain Égyptien), the Musée Galliéra, Paris
* 1984 International Exhibition of Graphics, Yokohama, Japan
* 1987 International Graphics Exhibition, East Germany
* 1991 Triennial, Finland
* 1994 Forces of Change: Artists of the Arab World, the National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington
# Boğatepe Cheese Museum

Boğatepe Cheese Museum (Turkish: Boğatepe Peynir Müzesi) is a museum in Turkey.
The museum is in Boğatepe (former Zavot) village in Kars Province at 40°48′N 42°54′E﻿ / ﻿40.800°N 42.900°E﻿ / 40.800; 42.900 close to Turkish state highway D.060. The museum is an abandoned dairy building. It was restored and established as a museum in 2010 .
The village is specialized in cheese production. Kasseri, Gruyère and Chechil are among the many cheese types produced in Boğatepe. However, the European Union standards limit the number of Boğatepe cheese types to three. Accordingly, the number of cheese types produced in dairies decreased to three and the remaining ones face to extinction. The museum was established by the Boğatepe Association Environment and Life to keep all types of the cheese alive and to present the stages in cheese production to visitors. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) also supports the museum.
# Mashallah Kol

Mashallah Kol (Persian: ماشاء الله کل, also Romanized as Māshāllāh Kol) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 14 families.
# Clonbrusk

Clonbrusk (Irish: Cluain Bhorraisc) is a townland in Athlone, County Westmeath, Ireland. The townland is in the civil parish of St. Mary's.
The townland covers the north section of the town, bordered by the River Shannon to the west, which forms the border with County Roscommon, and by the townlands of Athlone, Cloghanboy (Cooke), Cloghanboy (Homan), Coosan to the east.