OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine

The Translational Centre for Regenerative Medicine (TRM) ws a central scientific institution of the University of Leipzig. It focussed on the development of diagnostic and therapeutic concepts in the field of regenerative medicine and their implementation into a clinical setting.
The TRM Leipzig was established in October 2006 with funds from the Federal Ministry of Education and Research, the Free State of Saxony and the University of Leipzig. It was part of the Life Sciences Network Leipzig and one of the initiators of the Regenerative Medicine Initiative Germany (RMIG).
There is no information available for the TRM after 2020.

## Translation

The TRM Leipzig aims to accelerate the translation of laboratory research in therapeutics and diagnostics into the clinic. The centre introduces an organisational process to assure the effective implementation of therapy-oriented gateway research. The foundation of this concept consists of an award system in which three main gates are conceived. Passing the gates precedes the conceptual, preclinical, and clinical working phases each new diagnostic or therapeutic concept has to go through. This enables the TRM Leipzig to ensure an effective translation in conjunction with a comprehensive support and coordination of research projects.

## Research

Professor Frank Emmrich led the institute from 2006 to 2015. The scientific work of TRM Leipzig is guided by two boards. The Executive Board provides the strategic direction of research at the TRM. Expertise and scientific support is given by the Internal Advisory Board which includes experts of science, senior scientists, researchers and entrepreneurs. TRM Leipzig promotes application-oriented and interdisciplinary research projects in four areas:
* Tissue Engineering und Materials Science (TEMAT)
* Cell Therapies for Repair and Replacement (CELLT)
* Regulatory Molecules and Delivery Systems (REMOD)
* Imaging, Modelling and Monitoring of Regeneration (IMONIT)
The research areas of the TRM Leipzig are supported by three core units:
* Quality Management Core Unit (QMCU)
* Translational Surgery Core Unit (TSCU)
* Computational Microscopy Core Unit (CMCU)

## Awards

The TRM Leipzig selects and funds investigator-initiated translational awards that supports young researchers pursuing their own therapy-oriented concepts and extending their innovation potential. Awards can be requested by individual researchers, scientific groups or tandem research teams consisting of clinicians and researchers. Applications for the awards can be submitted anytime.
# Liu Guichun

Liu Guichun (Chinese: 刘桂春; pinyin: Liú Guìchūn; 1933 – October 10, 2007) was a Chinese police officer known for his appeal to the international media in concern to his son Liu Gang's persecution in jail. He served as a section chief cadre in Public Security Bureau in Liaoyuan.
After his second child, Liu Gang, sentenced to a six-year jail term as a leader of the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, Liu Guichun was protested that his son was being tortured seriously and the Chinese government reportedly forbade his family from visiting illegally in Lingyuan Labor-Reform Camp. Through giving interviews to foreign reporters and wrote open letters to the international human rights organizations, Liu Guichun and his family called upon the international media to draw attention to human rights in China. Persecuted by the Chinese Communist Party, Liu was suspended as a police officer. He later declared his withdrawal from the Chinese Communist Party.
Married with Huang Guiqin, Liu had four children, including Liu Gang, Liu Ming, and Liu Yong.
# Anzolu

Anzolu (Talysh: Anzoli) is a village and municipality in the Lerik Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 395. The municipality consists of the villages of Anzolu and Təngəbin.
# Sarah Hammer

Sarah Kathryn Hammer (born August 18, 1983) is an American former professional racing cyclist and four-times Olympic silver medalist. With eight world championships, she has been called, "America's most decorated track athlete." Hammer announced her retirement from professional Cycling on September 23, 2017.

## Career

Hammer is five-times a champion (2006, 2007, 2010, 2011 & 2013) in the individual pursuit and twice a champion (2013 & 2014) in the omnium at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, Hammer finished fifth overall in the individual pursuit and did not finish in the points race.
At the 2012 Summer Olympics, Hammer won a team silver medal in the Women's team pursuit, as well as an individual silver medal in the women's omnium.
Hammer held the world record in the 3000 m individual pursuit from 2010 until it was broken by Chloé Dygert in 2018.
Hammer announced her retirement from professional Cycling on September 23, 2017.

## Major results
### 2013

    Los Angeles Grand Prix
       1st Omnium
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Kimberly Geist, Jennifer Valente and Ruth Winder)

### 2014

    1st Omnium, Los Angeles Grand Prix

### 2015

    Pan American Track Championships
       1st Omnium
       1st Team Pursuit (with Kelly Catlin, Ruth Winder and Jennifer Valente)
    Pan American Games
       1st Omnium
       2nd Team Pursuit (with Kelly Catlin, Lauren Tamayo, Ruth Winder and Jennifer Valente)
    Independence Day Grand Prix
       1st Individual Pursuit
       1st Points Race
       1st Scratch Race
    1st Omnium, Marymoor Grand Prix
    2nd Omnium, Grand Prix of Colorado Springs

### 2017

    Belgian International Track Meeting
       1st Points Race
       3rd Scratch Race
    2nd Points race, UCI World Track Championships
# M1114 HMMWV Interim Fragment (Frag) Kit 5

The M1114 HMMWV Interim Fragment (Frag) Kit 5 was an add-on armor for doors of the M1114 HMMWV. It consisted of four bolt-on doors that provided another layer of metal over the previously established factory-built armor, and was initially deployed in the field in April 2006. The doors provided another layer of metal over the previously established factory-built armor. This kit was designed and tested by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD.
The ballistic threats encountered at the time of development exceeded the design limits of the baseline M1114; therefore, the Frag 5 doors were developed. They provided additional protection from roadside bombs designed to pierce tank armor. The Frag 5 armor upgrade included four 600-pound doors with additional plating of homogeneous steel armor, battle-tested with the Marine Armor Kit on the HMMWV A2 series.
Frag Kit 5 helped slow the incoming projectile and contain some of the shrapnel, preventing the vehicle from becoming a secondary source of fragmentation during attacks. Another addition was the large “D-shaped” hooks welded to the Humvee doors to reduce the percentage of doors jamming shut during an attack and trapping the soldiers inside. Due to these changes, rescue teams could open blast-damaged doors by ripping them off with a cable attached to another truck; thereby saving the personnel inside.
The M1114 Humvee Interim Fragment Kit 5, received an award as one of the U.S. Army's Greatest Inventions in 2006.
# Grigory Grigoryevich Skornyakov-Pisarev

Grigory Grigoryevich Skornyakov-Pisarev (Russian: Григорий Григорьевич Скорняков-Писарев) was an eighteenth-century Russian educator and statesman.

## Biography

Born in the second half of the seventeenth century, Skornyakov-Pisarev studied in Italy and Berlin, returning to Russia with knowledge of mathematics, mechanics, and engineering. For the next twenty years he oversaw instruction in the art of gunnery. In accordance with a series of decrees between 1714 and 1716, he was put in charge of new schools at Pskov, Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Moscow, and Vologda. From 1715 he taught at the new Maritime Academy (ru) in Saint Petersburg, becoming its director in 1719. In 1722 he published the first treatise on mechanics in Russian, which included an unfulfilled promise to write more fully on the subject in the future.
Forging a close relationship with the Tsar, Peter the Great, and his close associates, including Prince Menshikov, in 1717 Skornyakov-Pisarev was entrusted with the initial investigations of Tsarina Eudoxia Feodorovna Lopukhina. He was also involved in the hearings against Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich. By 1718 he had been appointed Chief Procurator of the Senate. He was also put in charge of the greatest engineering project of the day, the Ladoga Canal. In 1723, however, he fell from grace: he was implicated in a conspiracy against Menshikov, progress on the canal was found to be unsatisfactory, and he was arrested, knouted, deprived of his rank and estates, and exiled to Siberia.
Under Peter's successor Empress Anna, Skornyakov-Pisarev enjoyed partial rehabilitation. Acting on Bering's recommendations for further exploration after the First Kamchatka expedition, in 1731 Anna appointed Skornyakov-Pisarev commandant of the Okhotsk region. By decree of the Senate the following year, the population of Okhotsk was to be augmented, grain cultivation initiated, a landing and wharf constructed, and ships built for trade in furs and other items with Kamchatka.
Skornyakov-Pisarev's progress, however, was slow. Making it as far as Yakutsk, there he remained for almost three years, engaged in disputes over men, equipment, and supplies, during which he and the local official denounced and even arrested one another. After finally arriving in Okhotsk in 1735 with eighty families of Cossacks and sixty of Yakuts, he is said to given himself over to drink and his concubines, and there were also accusations of financial irregularities. Nevertheless, as founder of the so-called Siberian Flotilla or Okhostk Flotilla, the first Russian naval group in the Pacific, which numbered some eight vessels by 1742, he is said to have paved the way for the future development of the Pacific Fleet.
In 1741 he returned to European Russia with his former rank and possessions restored. In August that year Aleksei Chirikov sent to the Admiralty College a report on the Great Northern Expedition; Skornyakov-Pisarev wrote an unfavourable short report on Chirikov's report. A few years later, some time around the middle of the century, he died.
# Rossett

Rossett (Welsh: Yr Orsedd or Yr Orsedd Goch) is a village, community and electoral ward in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. Rossett is served by the A483 road.
At the time of the 2001 census, Rossett community (including Rossett itself and the villages of Burton, Burton Green, Trevalyn and Lavister) had a total population of 3,336 people, falling to 3,231 in the 2011 census.

## Geography

Rossett is geographically located near to the Welsh and English border cities of Wrexham (6+1⁄2 miles (10.5 km) distant) and Chester (7+1⁄2 miles (12.1 km) away). The village sits close to the Wales–England border and is built on the banks of the River Alyn which is a tributary of the River Dee 1+1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) downstream.
Rossett's neighbouring villages are Marford, Burton and Holt and Pulford in England.

## Community

Christ Church, completed in 1892 replacing an earlier church on the same site, is of Gothic Revival design. The village's war memorial is sited in its churchyard. Other places of worship include the Old Church, the Roman Catholic Church of Christ the King, a Baptist Church and a Presbyterian Chapel.

## Landmarks

Trevalyn Hall is a Grade II* listed Elizabethan manor house built in 1576. The house and its grounds were owned by the Trevor family for several generations. During the 1980s the building was converted into apartments.
Rossett Mill is a Grade II* listed watermill built in 1588. Of timber-framed construction on a stone base, the mill was extended in 1661 and during the 1820s. The mill is occasionally opened to the public for visiting. The landscape artist J. M. W. Turner sketched the building in 1795.
Marford Mill, opposite Rossett Mill, was first built around 1086 and is mentioned in the Domesday Book. Until the building of Rossett Mill it was the only mill in the area. Marford Mill has an unusual double wheel. The Mill has been the home, since the 1980s, to the British Association for Shooting and Conservation, the UK's largest shooting association.
Cook's Bridge crosses the River Alyn and is Grade II listed. It is a single-span stone bridge constructed in the early nineteenth century.
A sacred well, St. Peter's well, rises 450 yards from the site of an old chapel which was demolished in the 17th century. The well had a reputation for the cure of sore eyes and sprained limbs.
In 2020, the remains of a Roman villa were found under a field in the village.

## Notable people

Russ Abbot (b 1947) lived in Rossett.
# Arkady Nikanorovich Nishenkov

Arkady Nikanorovich Nishchenkov (6 March 1855 – February 1940 (Russian: Аркадий Никанорович Нищенков) was an Imperial Russian general of the artillery and corps commander. He fought in the wars against the Ottoman Empire and the Empire of Japan. From 1914 to 1917 he commanded the Amur Military District.

## Awards

* Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov), 1st class, 1904
* Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, 1906
* Order of Saint Vladimir, 2nd class, 1906
* Order of the White Eagle (Russian Empire), 1911
* Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, 1913
| Preceded by | Commander of the Artillery Brigade, 2nd Guards Infantry Division 1901–1904 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Commander of the 2nd Grenadier Division 1908–1911 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded byYakov Schkinsky | Commander of the 1st Siberian Army Corps 1911–1912 | Succeeded byMikhail Mikhailovich Pleshkov |
| Preceded byNikolai Zarubaev | Commander of the 4th Siberian Army Corps 1912–1913 | Succeeded bySergei Sergeevich Savvich |

## Sources

* "Arkady Nikanorovich Nishenkov". «Russian army in a Great war» project.
* Авилов Р. С. Приамурский военный округ в годы Первой мировой войны: войска и оборонительные задачи. // Вглядываясь в прошлое. Мировые войны ХХ века в истории Дальнего Востока России. Владивосток: ДВО РАН, 2015. С. 5-41.
* Авилов Р. С., Аюшин Н. Б., Калинин В. И. Владивостокская крепость: войска, фортификация, события, люди. Часть II. Уроки Порт-Артура. 1906—1917 гг. Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2014. — 408 с. + цв. вкл. — (Объем: 54 п.л.) ISBN 978-5-8044-1460-4
* Авилов Р. С., Аюшин Н. Б., Калинин В. И. Владивостокская крепость: войска, фортификация, события, люди. Часть III. «Крепость трех измерений». Владивосток: Дальнаука, 2016.— 518 с. — (Объем: 65 п.л.) ISBN 978-5-8044-1584-7
# Mari Gingery

Mari Gingery is an American climber. She has climbed in much of the Western United States particularly Joshua Tree, The Needles and Yosemite.
From 1979 to 1983, Gingery climbed with Lynn Hill every weekend in Yosemite, completing an ascent of The Nose and then the first female-only ascent of The Shield on El Capitan over a period of six days. Hill cites her as a significant influence on her climbing.
Gingery competed at sport climbing competition events, placing highly.
Gingery wrote one of the first guidebooks to focus only on bouldering in 1993, Joshua Tree Bouldering: Joshua Tree National Park. She also contributed to John Long's movie Rock Climbing: The Art Of Leading.
She lives both in Los Angeles and Joshua Tree with Mike Lechlinski with whom she frequently climbs, performing many first ascents in traditional style, often on-sight with no hang-dogging.

## Selected first ascents

* Big Moe: 5.11- (6b+/6c) – 1980
* Witch Hunt: 5.10b (6a+) – 1980
* Popular Mechanics: 5.9 (5c) – 1977
* White Trash 5.11+ (6c+/7a) – 1991
* Invisibility Lessons: 5.9 (5c) – 1978
* Bighorn Dihedral: 5.10b (6a+) – 1982
* Elephant Walk - Joshua Tree: 5.11d (7a) – 1988
# Mario Beauregard

Mario Beauregard (born 1962) is a Canadian cognitive neuroscientist who is affiliated with the University of Arizona's psychology department. He is known for arguing that matter is not all that exists, writing that "Along with an increasing number of scientists, I believe vehemently that the materialist framework is not science." For this reason, he contends that the mind and the brain are fundamentally separate entities.

## Education and career

Beauregard received his undergraduate and doctoral degrees from the University of Montreal in Canada. He later did postdoctoral research at the University of Texas and McGill University's Montreal Neurological Institute.

## Work

While working at the University of Montreal, Beauregard and his graduate student, Vincent Paquette, conducted a study using fMRI to examine the brains of nuns reliving mystical experiences. They found that there was no single spot involved in mediating these experiences, but that instead, multiple brain regions and systems were involved. He has also studied the brain activity of people who are reliving near-death experiences they have previously had. He has said that this research seems to indicate that these experiences have "triggered something at a neural level in the brain."
He has also written multiple books, including The Spiritual Brain: A Neuroscientist’s Case for the Existence of the Soul, which he co-authored with Denyse O'Leary and was published in 2007. He also published another book, Brain Wars: The Scientific Battle Over the Existence of the Mind and the Proof That Will Change the Way We Live Our Lives, in 2012. In this book, he contends that the mind and brain are fundamentally distinct from one another. Among the lines of evidence he cites to support this view are the effects that one's thoughts and beliefs can have on the course of diseases like cancer and Parkinson's disease.
# Mark Corey

Mark Franklin Corey (born November 16, 1974) is an American former baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the New York Mets, Colorado Rockies, and Pittsburgh Pirates.

## Early life

Corey attended Austin High School in Austin, Pennsylvania, where he played golf and basketball and threw javelin. He was the valedictorian of his class. As his graduating class had only 18 students, he relied on the American Legion to play baseball.
Corey played college baseball in NCAA Division II at Edinboro University of Pennsylvania for the Edinboro Fighting Scots. He was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame in 2009.

## Professional career

Corey was drafted in the fourth round of the 1995 Major League Baseball draft by the Cincinnati Reds.
He made his Major League debut in 2001 with the New York Mets. In June 2002, Corey suffered a seizure after he and Mets teammate Tony Tarasco smoked marijuana outside of Shea Stadium. Under Major League Baseball drug policy at the time, because both players were first-time offenders, they were not subject to discipline from the league.
In 2004, with the Columbus Clippers, the New York Yankees' Triple-A affiliate, he went 7–4 with a 4.44 ERA. Corey led Triple-A with 28 saves in 2005. He pitched in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization for their Triple-A affiliate, the Indianapolis Indians, in 2007. At the time of his retirement, he had pitched in a combined 81 major league games for the Mets, Colorado Rockies, and Pirates.
# Justin (historian)

Justin (Latin: Marcus Junianus Justinus Frontinus; fl. c. 2nd century AD) was a Latin writer and historian who lived under the Roman Empire.

## Life

Almost nothing is known of Justin's personal history, his name appearing only in the title of his work. He must have lived after Gnaeus Pompeius Trogus, whose work he excerpted, and his references to the Romans and Parthians having divided the world between themselves would have been anachronistic after the rise of the Sassanians in the third century. His Latin appears to be consistent with the style of the second century. Ronald Syme, however, argues for a date around 390, immediately before the compilation of the Augustan History, and dismisses anachronisms and the archaic style as unimportant, as he asserts that readers would have understood Justin's phrasing to represent Trogus' time, and not his own.

## Works

Justin was the author of an epitome of Trogus' expansive Liber Historiarum Philippicarum, or Philippic Histories, a history of the kings of Macedon, compiled in the time of Augustus. Due to its numerous digressions, this work was retitled by one of its editors, Historia Philippicae et Totius Mundi Origines et Terrae Situs, or Philippic History and Origins of the Entire World and All of its Lands. Justin's preface explains that he aimed to collect the most important and interesting passages of that work, which has since been lost. Some of Trogus' original arguments (prologi) are preserved in various other authors, such as Pliny the Elder. Trogus' main theme was the rise and history of the Macedonian Empire, and like him, Justin permitted himself considerable freedom of digression, producing an idiosyncratic anthology rather than a strict epitome.

## Legacy

Justin's history was much used in the Middle Ages, when its author was sometimes mistakenly conflated with Justin Martyr.
# Durak, Lenjan

Durak (Persian: دورك, also Romanized as Dūrak) is a village in Cham Rud Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 237, in 54 families.
# Kamal al-Din Gurg

Malik Kamāl al-Dīn "Gurg" or Kamaluddin-e Gurg (Persian: کمال الدین گرگ; died late 1315 or early 1316), was a general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji. He played an important role in Alauddin's conquest of the Siwana (1308) and Jalore (1311) forts. After Alauddin's death, he was sent by Malik Kafur to suppress a revolt in Gujarat, where he was killed.

## Early life

Kamal al-Din (also transliterated as Kamaluddin) belonged to a family that originated from Kabul in present-day Afghanistan. He was known as "Gurg" ("the wolf").

## Military conquests

After other generals of Alauddin failed to capture the Siwana fort in the preceding years, in 1308, he personally led an expedition to Siwana. Kamal al-Din accompanied Alauddin in this campaign, and held charge of the siege engines (munjaniqs). After the Delhi army captured the fort, it was renamed Khayrabad, and assigned to Kamal al-Din.
In 1311, Alauddin sent an army to capture Siwana's neighbour Jalore. After his other generals failed to capture the fort, he dispatched Kamal al-Din to conquer it. Kamalauddin captured the fort after a siege that resulted in the deaths of the defending ruler Kanhadadeva and his son Viramadeva. After this victory, Kamal al-Din held the iqta' of Jalor.

## Last days

During the last days of Alauddin's reign, Kamal al-Din allied with Alauddin's slave-general Malik Kafur, who held the executive power during Alauddin's sickness. The two men were probably part of a group of non-Khalaj officers that tried to seize power from the Khalaj establishment of the Sultanate. According to the chronicler Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi, in 1315, Kamal al-Din participated in Malik Kafur's murder of Alp Khan, an influential rival nobleman, the governor of Gujarat and Alauddin's brother in-law. Alp Khan had been accused of conspiring to kill Alauddin, but this might have been Kafur's propaganda.
The news of Alp Khan's murder led to a revolt in Gujarat, and Kafur sent Kamal al-Din to suppress the revolt. Kamal al-Din was killed in late 1315 or early 1316 in Gujarat, during a military operation. His son Taj al-Din Hushang (or Hoshang) inherited the 'iqta of Jalor, and later served as the muqta (provincial governor) of Hansi.