OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firnley Islands

The Firnley Islands (Russian: острова Фирнлея; Ostrova Firnleya, Nynorsk: Firnleyøyane) is a group of three small islands covered with tundra vegetation and with scattered stones on their shores. They lie in the Kara Sea, close to the bleak coast of Siberia's Taymyr Peninsula, not far east of the Nordenskjold Archipelago. These islands lie about 35 km from the continental shore.
The Firnley Islands were named by Fridtjof Nansen after Thomas Fearnley$^?$, a Norwegian merchant who was one of the main financiers of the Fram expedition. They were also explored later by the Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition.

## Geography

The Firnley Islands are covering the entrance to the Vilkitsky Strait from the west. They are all relatively small islands, Dlinnyy, the largest of the group, is only about 5 km in length.
The sea surrounding the islands is covered with fast ice in the winter, which is long and bitter, and the climate is exceptionally severe. The surrounding sea is obstructed by pack ice even in the summer, so that these islands are connected with the mainland for most of the year.
This island group belongs to the Krasnoyarsk Krai administrative division of the Russian Federation. It is also part of the Great Arctic State Nature Reserve, the largest nature reserve of Russia.
The Firnley Islands were named by Fridtjof Nansen after Thomas Fearnley$^?$, a Norwegian merchant who was one of the main financiers of the Fram expedition.

### Adjacent islands

Although located relatively close by, the following islands are usually not considered part of the Firnley group:
* Moristy Island 77°19′N 100°18′E﻿ / ﻿77.317°N 100.300°E﻿ / 77.317; 100.300 is a round isolated island located 20 km north of the Firnley group. Moristy is 600 m across.
* Lishny Island 76°57′N 100°27′E﻿ / ﻿76.950°N 100.450°E﻿ / 76.950; 100.450 lies 35 km further SSE of Yuzhnyy Firnleya, north of Toll Bay and 16 km from Cape Sterligov on the coast. Lishniy is 1.3 km long and 650 m wide and is location of a missing nuclear generator.
* Levinson-Lessing Island (Ostrov Levinsona-Lessinga) 77°01′N 101°17′E﻿ / ﻿77.017°N 101.283°E﻿ / 77.017; 101.283 is located close to the shore, 23 km to the NE of Lishniy. This 7 km long island was named after prominent Russian geologist Feodor Yulievich Levinson-Lessing.
# Vatva Assembly constituency

Vatva is one of the 182 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Gujarat state in India. It is part of Ahmedabad district and it came into existence after 2008 delimitation.

## List of segments

This assembly seat represents the following segments,
* Ahmedabad City Taluka (Part) – Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (Part) Ward No. – 42, Odhav (OG) – 47
* Daskroi Taluka (Part) Villages – Kanbha, Kujad, Bakrol Bujrang, Gatrad, Memadpur, Bibipur, Geratnagar, Vanch, Dhamatvan, Vinzol, Vatva, Hathijan, Singarva (CT), Vastral (M), Ramol (M)

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2012 | Pradipsinh Jadeja | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2017 | Pradipsinh Jadeja | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2022 | Babusinh Jadav | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2022: Vatva :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Babusinh Sarabhai Jadav | 151,710 | 64.09 | +2.28 |
| | INC | Balvantsinh Hemantsang Gadhavi | 51664 | 21.83 | −10.58 |
| | AAP | Bipin Patel | 24947 | 10.54 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | 44.26 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 236715 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 388,433 | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Gujarat Legislative Assembly Election, 2017: Vatva :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Pradipsinh Jadeja | 131,133 | 61.81 | +1.88 |
| | INC | Bipinchandra Patel (Bipinkaka) | 68,753 | 32.41 | +1.91 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 62,380 | 29.4 | −0.03 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,12,161 | 68.02 | −1.22 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | | |

### 2012

2012 Gujarat Legislative Assembly election: Vatva :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Pradipsinh Jadeja | 95,580 | 59.93 | |
| | INC | Atulkumar Ravjibhai Patel | 48,648 | 30.50 | |
| | NCP | Shailesh Bharwad | 4,633 | 2.91 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 46,932 | 29.43 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,59,479 | 69.24 | |
| | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) | BJP win (new seat) |
# Zarrin Rural District (Joveyn County)

Zarrin Rural District (Persian: دهستان زرين) is in Atamalek District of Joveyn County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bodaghabad.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Joveyn District was separated from Sabzevar County in the establishment of Joveyn County, and Zarrin Rural District was created in the new Atamalek District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the rural district's population was 4,186 inhabitants in 1,248 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,570 in 1,437 households. The most populous of its 12 villages was Kalateh-ye Arab, with 1,449 people.
# Sijerci

Sijerci (Serbian: Сијерци) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Asadabad, Khaf

Asadabad (Persian: اسداباد, also Romanized as Asadābād; also known as Asadābād-e Pā’īn Khāf) is a village in Zozan Rural District, Jolgeh Zozan District, Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 898, in 202 families.
# Party of Socialist Revolution (Lebanon)

The Party of Socialist Revolution (Arabic: حزب الثورة الإشتراكية, romanized: Hizb al-Thawra al-Ishtirakiyya) was a communist party in Lebanon, emerging as a seemingly pro-Chinese Communist Party split from the Lebanese Communist Party. The party was founded in 1964. The formation of the party was announced in early September 1964, with Youssef Moubarek as party chairman and Moustafa Chaker as general secretary. The group published Ila amam ('Forward'). The group did not fully support the line of Mao Zedong, but notably did not support the Soviet Union in their dispute with China. The group argued that the mainstream of the Lebanese Communist Party had become too supportive of Nasser, and accused Khalid Bakdash of 'revisionism'. The group argued that solely through people's war could Israel be defeated.
Their best-known recruit was the Syrian General Afif al-Bizri.
# Artie Green

Artie Green is an American former basketball player. A native of The Bronx, New York, he played at Taft High School and earned a reputation for playing at Rucker Park. Green was known for his dunking ability, earning him the nicknames "Jumping", "High Jumping" and "Grasshopper".
Green played as a 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) point guard. He started his college basketball career at Saddleback College during the 1977–78 season and spent the following three seasons with the Marquette Warriors. Green was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks as the 221st overall pick of the 1981 NBA draft.
# Alice Săvulescu

Alice Săvulescu (29 October 1905 – 1 February 1970) was a Romanian botanist who studied various fungi and their relationships to their hosts. After completing her undergraduate studies at the University of Bucharest, she earned a Ph.D. from Columbia University before returning to Romania. Throughout her career, she researched and published over 150 scientific papers. She served as deputy director and full director of several research institutions in Romania and was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1963.

## Early life

Alice Aronescu was born on 29 October 1905 in Oltenița, Călărași County, into a Jewish family. She began her studies in biology at the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1929. That same year, she took a position at the Institute of Tobacco and Fermentation, working there for two years. In 1931, Aronescu went abroad to New York City to continue her education, under the direction of Bernard Ogilvie Dodge. In 1934, she received a PhD in microbiology and pathophysiology from Columbia University, with a thesis describing a fungus which attacked roses and returned to Romania.

## Career

Aronescu began working as the head of the laboratory of the Agronomical Research Institute (Romanian: Institutul de Cercetări Agronomice (ICAR)) in 1934, under the director of the section on Plant Pathology, Traian Săvulescu. She was an asset to the department because she spoke English, but a liability because of her heritage.
The two married in 1938 but shortly afterwards, in 1940, both were dismissed from their teaching posts because of Aronescu's Jewish heritage. Rehired in 1941, they continued their work. Săvulescu's main focus of study was on diseases which effected cereals, fruit trees, and potatoes and analysis of parasite-host relationships, as well as the applicable use of fungicides. Some of her later works evaluated the use of radioactive isotopes in agriculture. When her husband left the ICAR in 1949, Săvulescu replaced him as director.
In 1952, Săvulescu was made a corresponding member of the Romanian People's Republic Academy. Five years later, she became the deputy director of the Center for Biological Research (Romanian: Centrul de Cercetări Biologice) and in 1959 was appointed deputy director of the animal morphology laboratory. The following year, she was appointed the deputy director of the "Traian Săvulescu" Institute of Biology. Made a full member of the Romanian People's Republic Academy in 1963, she was promoted to director of the Institute of Biology in 1964. Throughout her career, she authored or co-authored more than 150 scientific publications.

## Death and legacy

In 1970, right after leaving a meeting with Nicolae Ceaușescu, the head of state, who informed her that the Institute was being transferred to the Department of Agriculture, Săvulescu suffered a heart attack. She died on 1 February 1970 in Bucharest.
# Aknalich

Aknalich (or Aknalitch, Armenian: Ակնալիճ; formerly, Aygherlich) is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. The village is situated on a lake, after which it is named, to the east of Metsamor.
Aknalich village is the site of the only Yazidi temple in Armenia. A new temple in the village known as Quba Mere Diwane, opened in September 2019. It is the world's largest Yazidi Temple. The 25 meter tall temple was funded by Armenian-born, Russia-based Yezidi businessman Mirza Sloian.

## Gallery

* Aknalich lake
* Aknalich Yazidi Temple
# Glen Nevis

Glen Nevis (Scottish Gaelic: Gleann Nibheis) is a glen in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland, with Fort William at its foot. It is bordered to the south by the Mamore range, and to the north by the highest mountains in the British Isles: Ben Nevis, Càrn Mor Dearg, Aonach Mòr, and Aonach Beag. It is home to one of the three highest waterfalls in Scotland, Steall Falls, where the Allt Coire a'Mhail joins the Water of Nevis in the glen. Below the waterfall is a steeply walled and impressive gorge. The scenic beauty of the glen has led to its inclusion in the Ben Nevis and Glen Coe National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.
A public road runs for 10 km up the Glen, becoming single track after 7 km. There is a hotel, Scottish Youth Hostels Association hostel, and campsite at the bottom of the glen, near Fort William, and a small hamlet further up at Achriabhach.
From the car park at the end of the Glen Nevis road, a path continues through a gorge. After a scramble up this rocky path, the view opens up and the path leads into the peaceful upper glen. A wire bridge crosses to the base of the waterfall. Rebuilt by the famous engineer Tom Russell while a member of the Junior Royal Engineers (Dover) JLRRE 82 Fld Sqn MacPhee troop. This bridge was closed for three months in 2010 when one of the cables snapped.
The path has been improved periodically to ease access and to reduce the damaging effects of soil erosion caused by many walkers, but it remains challenging in places and, as the sign at the car park warns, potentially fatal. There have been several accidents in Glen Nevis, including the death of a young walker in August 2006.
Several films have been shot in Glen Nevis, including some scenes from the Harry Potter movies, Highlander, Highlander III: The Sorcerer, Braveheart and Rob Roy.

## Glen Nevis river race

A two-mile (three-kilometre) race down the River Nevis has been run in the summer since 1973. Competitors use floating aids such as LiLos to navigate the river. The race can take from 20 minutes to 2 hours dependent upon water flow. After a hiatus of several years, the race was run again from 2008 to the present.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Map: Ben Nevis and Glen Coe National Scenic Area" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
* ↑ "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
* ↑ John McHale (24 August 2010). "Steall Bridge Reopens to Walkers". Grough. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
* ↑ "Girl dies after fall on mountain". BBC News. 16 August 2006. Retrieved 7 February 2008.
* ↑ C.D. Miller (2012). "23". Harry Potter Places Book Five—Scotland. First Edition Design Pub. p. 209. ISBN 978-1622872244. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
* ↑ "Glen Nevis River Race". No Fuss Events. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
56°46′14″N 5°2′8″W﻿ / ﻿56.77056°N 5.03556°W﻿ / 56.77056; -5.03556
# Pemberton-Billing P.B.9

The Pemberton-Billing P.B.9 was a First World War British single-seat open cockpit equal span biplane scout aircraft built by Pemberton-Billing Limited, which later became the Supermarine Aviation Works. Only one P.B.9 was built.

## Design and development

The wings had full span spars with the upper and lower wings connected by four pairs of interplane struts. The fuselage had a fixed landing gear with a tail skid. While designed to allow the use of a Gnome 80 hp engine the prototype P.B.9 was powered by a 50 hp (36 kW) Gnome rotary engine taken from the company's prototype P.B.1.
Using a set of wings that had been obtained from Radley-England (James Radley and Gordon England) it was designed, built and made its first flight within nine days, though for publicity reasons its designer Noel Pemberton Billing claimed it had taken a week (giving rise to the nickname "Seven Day Bus"). It was first flown in August 1914.
Although the aircraft performed well only the prototype was built which was later used by the Royal Naval Air Service as a trainer.

## Operators
### United Kingdom

* Royal Naval Air Service

## Specifications

Data from Thetford 1958
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 20 ft 0 in (6.1 m)
* Wingspan: 26 ft 0 in (7.93 m)
* Powerplant: 1 × Gnome rotary engine , 50 hp (37 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 78 mph (126 km/h, 68 kn)
* Endurance: 3 hours
* Rate of climb: 500 ft/min (2.5 m/s)
# Andrei Markov (footballer)

Andrei Aleksandrovich Markov (Russian: Андрей Александрович Марков; born 22 March 1984) is a Russian former professional footballer.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Dynamo Barnaul in 2008.
# Galu Kuh

Galu Kuh (Persian: گلوكوه, also Romanized as Galū Kūh) is an Iranian village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 15, in 4 families.
# Gerres filamentosus

Gerres filamentosus, the whipfin silver-biddy, flagfin mojarra or threadfin silver belly, is a ray-finned fish native to the coastline of Africa and Madagascar east to Japan, Australia and New Caledonia.
# Devin Green

Devin Green (born October 25, 1982) is a former American professional basketball player. He played college basketball at Hampton, finishing in 2005. After his tenure at Hampton University he joined the Los Angeles lakers for the 2005–2006 season and following that with an appearance in the 2006-2007 Los Angeles Lakers preseason.

## Professional career

He was undrafted out of Hampton University, and was signed by the Los Angeles Lakers as a free agent, appearing in 27 games in the 2005–2006 season. On October 30, 2006, he was waived by the Lakers. Green played for the NBDL team the Los Angeles D-Fenders halfway through the season of 2006–07, but then left for the German Basketball League team RheinEnergie Köln. As a member of RheinEnergie Köln, he won the 2006–07 German National Cup and helped reach the German national championship semi-finals.
He signed a contract with the Miami Heat on August 11, 2007, but was waived on October 29, 2007, from the team. In February 2008, he signed for the Italian First Division team of Siviglia Wear Teramo.
Green made another attempt to enter the NBA with the San Antonio Spurs in 2008 but was cut a week before the start of the regular season. He signed with Base Oostende, a top Belgian League club on October 31, 2008.
Green reported to Las Vegas on July 9, 2009, to participate in the 2009 NBA Summer League as a member of the Minnesota Timberwolves. Green's summer was the subject of a documentary titled "Devin Green: The Journey." The first four episodes are currently available on YouTube and at Green's Website.
In January 2011 he signed with PBC Lukoil Academic in Bulgaria.
During the 2011–12 season, Green played with the Erie BayHawks and Idaho Stampede of the NBA D-League.
In the summer of 2012, Green re-signed with PBC Lukoil Academic. In January 2013, he was released. Later that month he signed with Spirou Charleroi. He parted ways with Spirou Charleroi in March 2014. He then signed with Guaros de Lara of Venezuela. In April 2015, he left Guaros de Lara.
In June, 2019, Green comeback to the Wuhan Dangdai of the National Basketball League.
In the end of 2019, Green played for GS Pétroliers in the Road to BAL and helped the team win the West Division and qualify for the 2021 BAL season.
# Al-Qarah

25°24′35.97″N 49°41′18.77″E﻿ / ﻿25.4099917°N 49.6885472°E﻿ / 25.4099917; 49.6885472
Al-Garah (Arabic: قَرْيَة ٱلْقَارَة, romanized: Qaryat Al-Qārah) is a village in Al-Ahsa, in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. It known for its small mountain, and is one of Al-Ahsa Oasis' eastern villages and is located about 10 km (6.2 miles) northeast of the center of Al-Hofuf, 140 km (87 mi) southwest of Dammam, and 300 km (190 mi) east of Riyadh.

## Jabal Al-Qarah

Jabal Al-Qarah is a mesa that stands about 75 metres (246 ft) high, with a maximum elevation of 225 m (738 ft) above sea level. It has many caves with very cool air inside. Unlike many caves, these were formed by subaerial weathering rather than dissolution, and as a result have a highly distinctive shape. The mountain attracts many people especially from nearby villages, and has been targeted for additional touristic development. Although there are no other hills for a considerable distance, Jabal Al-Qarah is an outlier of the larger Shedgum Plateau.
The caves, which include 28 tall linear passageways totaling 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) in length, have long been a site of commerce. Some caves of Jabl Al-Garah have traditionally been the site of the workshops of local traditional potters, who are known for the quality of their wares.
A plaque about the mountain and a parking lot near the main access trail is at 25°24′41″N 49°41′34″E﻿ / ﻿25.411509°N 49.692755°E﻿ / 25.411509; 49.692755.
# IHF Plaque of Merit

The Plaque of Merit is awarded to institutions and organisations outside the IHF.

## Levels

There are two levels: gold and silver.

## Gold Plaque of Merit

The Plaque of Merit in Gold recognises above-average services, over many years, to the development of handball and/or in association with the IHF.

### Recipient of IHF Gold Plaque of Merit

| Year | Recipient | Country / Unit |
| 2002 | Marie-Christine Gillet | Taraflex |

## Silver Plaque of Merit

The Plaque of Merit in Silver is awarded for particular contributions to the development of handball and/or in association with the IHF.

## Award

The recipients are selected and the plaques awarded by the Council. The Executive Committee, the Council, the continental federations and member federations are all entitled to suggest recipients for the awards.
# Varodd Bridge

The Varodd Bridges are two parallel cantilever bridges in Kristiansand municipality, in Agder county, Norway, and they cross the Topdalsfjorden. They are named after the peninsula on the western shore. It goes from Vige and ends in Søm in Kristiansand. The bridges carry the European route E18 highway over the fjord.

## Old Bridge

The Old Varodd Bridge was a former suspension bridge, which opened in 1956. It was a 618 metres (2,028 ft) long suspension bridge, with a main span of 337 metres (1,106 ft). The two towers reached 70 metres (230 ft) above sea level. Before the completion of the second bridge, this was the only bridge crossing Topdalsfjorden, making it a two-lane bridge carrying traffic in both directions. The replacement bridge was built in between the two current bridges and construction began in early 2017. The suspension bridge was demolished and removed in the fall of 2020.

## New bridges

The New Varodd Bridge is parallel to the older bridge, and was completed in 1993 at a cost of US$13 million. It is a cantilever bridge with four spans. The main span is 260 metres (850 ft) and a total length of 663 metres (2,175 ft). The bridge has a 32-metre (105 ft) clearance below it. The bridge was built solely to relieve the traffic on the older bridge, and the two lanes only handled westbound traffic.
Another new cantilever bridge for eastbound traffic was constructed between the old and new Varodd Bridge. It was completed in 2020.

## Gallery

* The two parallel cantilever bridges in 2020. The former suspension bridge has been removed.
* The old suspension bridge on left, the 1993 bridge on right.
* The old Varodd Bridge in 1962.
# Ayeyeiknyein Cemetery

Ayeyeiknyein Cemetery (Burmese: အေးရိပ်ငြိမ်သုဿန်; also spelt Aye Yeik Nyein Cemetery), commonly known as the Kyanikan Cemetery is a publicly owned cemetery and crematorium in Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It is operated by the Mandalay City Development Committee (MCDC).
The final rites of the Shwegyin Nikaya Thathanabaing Manitasiri were held at the cemetery in June 2018.