OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peštan

Peštan (Serbian: Пештан) is a river of Serbia and right tributary of the Kolubara river near Vreoci. Its length is 33 kilometres (21 mi). It belongs to the Black Sea basin.

## Geography

The river originates on the northern slopes of the Bukulja mountain. It was named after its very sandy riverbed (Serbian pesak, "sand"). Peštan used to be 45 kilometres (28 mi) long, and originally flew into the Kolubara at the village of Draževac in the municipality of Obrenovac. Due to the vast works on the lignite surface mining in the Kolubara basin, the river was shortened to 33 kilometres (21 mi), partially channeled and rerouted.
The villages located on the river include Rudovci, Mali Crljeni, Burovo, Zeoke and Baroševac. Despite not being a major river, and with all the amelioration works in its basin, Peštan remained a seasonally flooding river, especially in spring, damaging agricultural fields and settlements in its watershed.

## Mining

The flooding river also poses constant threat to the Kolubara's surface mines. In 2021, construction of five damn began, with adjoining retention basins. An additional drainage canal, on the southern border of the watershed, will also be built. The planned dams and reservoirs are Bistrica (began in August 2021), Trbušnica (both should be finished by April 2023), Kruševica (starting at early 2022). Rudovci (late 2022) and Darosavica with the drainage canal (2023-2014).
Apart from preventing floods, this will allow the expansion of the mining "Field E", which is estimated to hold 350 million tons of coal. At full capacity it will spread over 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi), with the planned production of 12 million tons per year.
# Košava 1

The Košava 1 (from Serbian: кошава, lit. 'Košava, type of wind') is a surface-to-surface missile designed by Military Technical Institute. It has a range of 31 miles (50 km), with solid propellant. The Košava 1 can be fired from multiple rocket launcher, M-18 Oganj. Košava 1 launch container is similar to ALAS missile containers.

## Origin

Košava 1 is development of Košava rocket bomb launcher developed in 1990's. In past aerial bombs like FAB-100 FAB-250 and FAB-500 where modified with use of rocket motor to attack ground targets. Two different platforms where developed one based on TAM 150 truck and one based on FAP 2026 truck.

## Description

In order to increase easy of use Košava 1 is launched from container thus enabling easy refiling of launcher. In order to increase accuracy it has inertial guidance with TV/IR homing head. After launching wings spread and missiles fly to attitude with rocket engine. After it has reached minimum range and appropriate attitude depending on target range continues flight towards target using lift generated by wings. As it approaches towards target area in its later phase of flight is guided weapon via data-link using TV/IR head for terminal guidance. Using data-link operator can choose and lock on any designated target via TGM and point missile in wished direction. Target can be a fortification, command post or command vehicle, tank, ship, section of bridge or something else that 100kg warhead can damage or destroy. It is on weapons officer to decide target based on orders, battlefield condition, possibilities of system he uses, importance and value of target.
# Husiev

Husiev (Ukrainian: Гусєв), or Husieva (feminine; Ukrainian: Гусєва), is a Ukrainian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Oleh Husiev (born 1983), Ukrainian footballer
* Iryna Husieva (born 1987), Ukrainian judoka
* Serhiy Husyev (born 1967), Ukrainian footballer
# Lucas Township, Effingham County, Illinois

Lucas Township is one of fifteen townships in Effingham County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 487 and it contained 170 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township (T6N R7E) has a total area of 35.49 square miles (91.9 km$^2$), all land.

### Extinct towns

* Eberle
* Winterrowd

### Cemeteries

The township contains these five cemeteries: Merry, Morris, Mount Zion, Saint Matthew Lutheran and Scott.

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 487 people, 154 households, and 129 families residing in the township. The population density was 13.72 inhabitants per square mile (5.30/km$^2$). There were 170 housing units at an average density of 4.79 per square mile (1.85/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 95.69% White, 0.21% African American, 0.00% Native American, 0.00% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.41% from other races, and 3.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.64% of the population.
There were 154 households, out of which 46.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.88% were married couples living together, 2.60% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 16.23% were non-families. 16.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10 and the average family size was 3.45.
The township's age distribution consisted of 35.4% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 113.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $67,159, and the median income for a family was $66,989. Males had a median income of $52,500 versus $40,536 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,424. About 3.1% of families and 1.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.

## School districts

* Dieterich Community Unit School District 30
* North Clay Community Unit School District 25

## Political districts

* Illinois' 19th congressional district
* State House District 110
* State Senate District 54
# Kalle Käsper

Kalle Käsper (born 1952 in Tallinn) is an Estonian writer.

## Biography

Käsper was the husband of Armenian writer Gohar Markosjan-Käsper. Notable works by Käsper include "Buridanid", "Taani prints Hamlet, nuhk" (Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, a Spy). He has co-authored the screenplay of "Jüri Rumm", a popular Estonian film (of 1994). His novel "Üksindus on hommikuti hell" (Loneliness is tender in the morning) has been translated into Russian (Russian: Oda utrennemu odinočestvu), was published in the literary journal Neva. Käsper's work "Saksamaa õppetunnid”" (The Lessons of Germany) won a yearly prize of the Russian magazine Zvezda, where this translation was published.
In recent years, Käsper has published in Estonian newspapers comments on politics and current affairs, distinguished by criticism towards the developments in post-Soviet Estonia and disapproval of cultural Americanisation. Käsper as a publicist is also supportive of Russia and Russian president Vladimir Putin and has expressed nostalgic attitudes to some aspects of the Soviet period. Käsper (a Russian philologist by education) has also translated into Estonian a number of works by Russian authors.

## Selected works

* Alliksandriine (2003)
* Vennad Luiged (2002)
* Taani prints Hamlet, nuhk (2004)
# Simiganj (river)

The Simiganj (Tajik: Симиганҷ, Russian: Симиганч Simiganch) is a short, 27 km, river in western Tajikistan, central Asia.
It rises from an elevation of about 3000 meters on the southwestern slopes of a mountain in the Gissar Range, flows past the town of Simiganj and enters the Kofarnihon River at the city of Vahdat.
# Miklós Borsos

Miklós Borsos (13 August 1906 – 27 January 1990) was a Hungarian sculptor and medallist. His style integrated elements of archaic art and classicism with modern elements.

## Biography

Born in Nagyszeben, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Sibiu, Romania), he and his family fled to Győr in 1916, after the Romanian invasion; they settled there in 1922. Borsos and his wife lived in the same Győr house until the end of World War II.
He became interested in art and particularly sculpture in the late 1920s. He initially began as a painter, he dedicated his interest to sculpture during the 1930s, and became accomplished in the latter art by 1940. In 1928 and 1929 he spent travelled from Venice to Marseille. In 1929 he briefly trained at the Hungarian University of Fine Arts under Oszkár Glatz, which was his only formal training.
Up to the end of the 1940s, Borsos' art was tightly connected to the modern Hungarian plastic art represented by Fülöp Ö. Beck, Béni Ferenczy, and Ferenc Medgyessy. From about 1950 onwards, he developed more intellectual, abstract, and experimental approaches. Borsos's form of expression and the subjects of his art were connected with the intensity of his experiences and views.
Borsos had his first public showing in 1941 in Budapest at the Tamás Galéria. He later had shows around Europe, including Linz, Austria (1964), Venice (1966), and Rome (1967), Zürich, Graz and Locarno in 1967.
Borsos made use of all sculptural genres, and enriched them with several new solutions. He developed embossing of copper plates (which was a rare technique at that point in history), and produced a number of sculptures for public places and sepulchral monuments focusing on a modern environmental culture which often bore a deep personal message and reflected great intimacy (combining symbolic motifs of natural life, as well as cultural values). Human and animal figures were common subject, and his forté was not in fine detail but in creating overall masterpieces.
Borsos also became focused on portrait art during the late 1950s and 1960s, where his work integrated aspects of nature, atmosphere, as well as cultural and spiritual traditions into a new genre of sculptural art. Works of this period include the Portrait of József Egry (1952), Sybilla Pannonica (1963), Lighea (1968), The Young Parca (1964), and Canticus Canticorum (1977).
In 1979, Borsos opened the Miklós Borsos Art Gallery in Győr, formerly a courthouse of the Győr Bishopric. It is situated in the oldest neighbourhood of the city, near the Saint Michael Chapel, and is now the Miklós Borsos City Art Museum.

## Awards

Miklós was awarded the title Artist of Merit of the Hungarian People's Republic in 1967. His other honors include:
* 1954 Munkácsy Award
* 1957 Kossuth Prize
* 1959 Premio Carrara
* 1969 National Small Sculpture Biennial, Pécs Pot
* 1972 Outstanding Artist
* 1977 First National Medal of Art, Béni Ferenczy Prize.
* 1950 Attila József Prize, 1950
* 1961 Rippl-Rónai Award, 1961
* 1963 Szegedi Nyári Tárlat Award, 1963
* 1964 József Egry Prize, 1964
# Güneyli, Artuklu

Güneyli (Kurdish: Kucika) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mîrsînan tribe and had a population of 196 in 2021.
# Slovene Christian Democrats

The Slovene Christian Democrats (Slovene: Slovenski krščanski demokrati, SKD) was a Christian-democratic political party in Slovenia between 1989 and 2000.
It was founded as the Slovene Christian Social Movement in March 1989. Its first president was Peter Kovačič Peršin. On 2 November of the same year, it was renamed to the Slovene Christian Democrats, and Lojze Peterle was elected as its president.
Between 1990 and 1992, it was the largest party within the DEMOS coalition. Between 1992 and 1996, it formed a grand coalition with the Liberal Democracy of Slovenia, and its members were ministers in Janez Drnovšek's second cabinet. Between 1996 and 2000, it stayed in opposition. In 2000, it merged with the Slovenian People's Party. Soon afterwards, however, several prominent former members of the Christian Democrats, including Lojze Peterle and the Prime Minister Andrej Bajuk, left the Slovene People's Party, and formed New Slovenia - Christian People's Party.
The Slovene Christian Democrats were the official legal heir of the historical Slovene People's Party, the most important political party in the Slovene lands between 1907 and 1941.
Parliamentary representation:
# Anandalok Award for Best Actor (Hindi)

Anandalok Puraskar or Anandalok Awards (Bengali:আনন্দলোক পুরস্কার ) ceremony is one of the most prominent film events given for Bengali Cinemas in India. The Anandalok, only film magazine in Bengali language, published from Ananda Publishers and Ananda Bazar Patrika presents this Award (Puraskar). The magazine was started on 25 January 1975 and the awards (Puraskar) ceremony was started in 1998.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Film |
| 1999 | Mithun Chakraborty | |
| 2003 | Hrithik Roshan | Koi... Mil Gaya |
| 2004 | Saif Ali Khan | Hum Tum |
| 2005 | Abhishek Bachchan | Bunty Aur Bubly |
| 2006 | Amitabh Bachchan | Black |
| 2009 | Neil Nitin Mukesh | New York |
| 2010 | Abhishek Bachchan | Raavan |
# Shahram Irani

Shahram Irani (Persian: شهرام ایرانی) is an Iranian military officer of Kurdish ethnicity and the current Commander of the Iranian Navy, appointed since 17 August 2021, replacing Hossein Khanzadi.
# Nakhrud

Nakhrud (Persian: نخرود, also Romanized as Nakhrūd and Nakrūd) is a village in Afin Rural District, Zohan District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 86, in 21 families.
# Denise Launay

Denise Launay (7 October 1906 – 13 March 1993) was a 20th-century French organist and musicologist.

## Biography

Launay studied the history of music with André Pirro and Paul-Marie Masson at the Sorbonne, and the organ with André Marchal and Gaston Litaize. From 1939, she was a curator at the Bibliothèque Nationale de France. She was the organist at the Notre-Dame-de-Lorette church in Paris during 35 ans.
She was buried at Montfort-l'Amaury Cemetery [fr], alongside her father Paul Yvon, a member of the Académie Nationale de Médecine.

## Works
### Publications

* 1965: Essai d’un commentaire de Titelouze par lui-même
* 1974: Anthologie du psaume français polyphonique (1610–1663), tome 1 (n°1 to 14), Éditions ouvrières, 35 p.
* 1993: La musique religieuse en France du Concile de Trente à 1804, Société française de musicologie et Éditions Klincksieck, Paris, ISBN 2-252-02921-8, 583 p.
# Taşbaşı, Hakkâri

Taşbaşı (Kurdish: Kelêtan) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mamxûran tribe and had a population of 678 in 2023.
The hamlet of İğdeli (Îde) is attached to Taşbaşı.

## History

The village was attached to Çukurca District until 1993.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Çevriksu, Silvan

Çevriksu (Kurdish: Girikê boto) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 528 in 2022.
# Lidia Park

Lidia Park (Romanian: Parcul Lidia), officially named Pădurice Park (pădurice meaning "small forest") since 2015, is an urban park in Timișoara, Romania. A nursery in the 1900s, the park was remodeled 90 years later, the current structure existing since 1999, when the alleys were laid out. With an area of 9.03 hectares, Lidia Park is the largest in Timișoara.

## Location

Lidia Park is located in the southern part of Timișoara, near the Soarelui district, being bordered to:
* south, by Marshal Constantin Prezan Street (formerly Lidia Street),
* east, by Uranus Street,
* west, by Versului Street,
* north, by the Waldorf High School grounds.

## History

Lidia Park was laid out in 1900, being thought of as a nursery with a greenhouse, a stable and a house, where thousands of trees were grown and later planted in the city. During the war, the dendrological material matured, the land becoming a forest.
At the beginning of the 1980s, three asphalted lanes were laid out in the north–south direction, which intersected with two lanes bordering the park on the north and south sides. In 1999, the park was rehabilitated, on this occasion being extended on the west side to Versului Street, and on the south side to Lidia Street. Also on this occasion, the rosarium in the southern part of the park was laid out, a lot of trees and shrubs were planted and the bushes that bordered the paths were removed, and a playground was laid out in the southeastern part of the park.
At the beginning of the 2000s, the Maranata Baptist Church was built on a portion of the park.
In 2016, a new renovation took place, during which the alleys were redesigned, a small lake, a rockery with a waterfall, a skatepark and a playground were set up.

## Layout

As part of the 2016 rehabilitation, the park was divided into seven gardens or thematic areas, inspired by the Butchart Gardens in Canada and Keukenhof in the Netherlands:
* the English Garden
* the Biblical Garden
* the Italian Garden
* the Modern Garden
* the Spanish Garden is a monastic classical garden with cross-shaped alleyway layout.
* the Greek Garden has a mini-amphitheatre as a central point.
* the Romantic Garden includes a rosarium, a water lilies lake, a birdhouse and an ornamental rockery.
# Seh Gonbad, North Khorasan

Seh Gonbad (Persian: سه گنبد; also known as Kamālābād) is a village in Shah Jahan Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,148, in 300 families.
# Kayapınar, Kızıltepe

Kayapınar (Kurdish: Tahtoka Hecî Seîd) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 495 in 2021.
# Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast

Sadat Mahalleh-ye Rudbast (Persian: سادات محله رودبست, also Romanized as Sādāt Maḩalleh-ye Rūdbast; also known as Sādāt Maḩalleh) is a village in Babolrud Rural District, in the Central District of Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,016, in 280 families.
# Kotiabad

Kotiabad (Persian: كتي اباد, also Romanized as Kotīābād; also known as Kalīābād) is a village in Rezvaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 13, in 6 families.
# Mohamed Hédi Chérif

Mohamed Hédi Chérif (Arabic: محمد الهادي الشريف) (23 July 1932 – 23 January 2021) was a Tunisian historian and academic. He specialized in the modern and contemporary history of Tunisia.

## Biography

After his studies at Sadiki College and the École pratique des hautes études, he earned an agrégation in history in Paris and a doctorate from the Sorbonne in 1979. He was a researcher at the French National Centre for Scientific Research from 1970 to 1974 before becoming a professor at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Tunis [fr] for over thirty years. He served as dean from 1987 to 1990.
A professor emeritus at Tunis University, he was a member of the Tunisian Council for Scientific and Technological Research, as well as a founding member of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts. He worked several times as a visiting professor in Maghreb, Europe, and the Middle East. He also coordinated the Tunisian Republic's microfilming efforts at the French Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs, to repatriate the archives of colonialism to Tunisia, and directed the history department at the Centre d'études et de recherches économiques et sociales [fr]. He once served as Editor-in-Chief of Les Cahiers de Tunisie [fr].
Chérif was one of the founders of the General Union of Higher Education and Scientific Research at the Tunisian General Labour Union and was a recruiter for Tunisian higher education. In 1987, he was appointed to the committee on awarding the literature and arts prize of the Tunisian Ministry of Culture. He was very well known for his research on the Husainid dynasty.
Mohamed Hédi Chérif died on 23 January 2021 at the age of 88.

## Honours

* Officier (1969), then Commander of the Order of the Tunisian Republic (1971)
* Officier of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia (1992)
* Commander of the Tunisian Order of Independence [it] (2013)
* Knight of the National Order for work (Tunisia)

## Publications

* (1980) تاريخ تونس : من عصور ما قبل التاريخ إلى الإستقلال
* Pouvoir et société dans la Tunisie de H'usayn Bin Ali (1705-1740) (1984)
* Histoire générale de l'Afrique, t. VI : L'Afrique au XIXe jusque vers les années 1880 (1996)
* Histoire générale de l'Afrique, t. V : L'Afrique du XVIe au XVIIIe siècle (1999)
* Individu et pouvoir dans les pays islamo-méditerranéens (2009)
# Nahr ol Dowleh

Nahr ol Dowleh (Persian: نهرالدوله; also known as Dowleh) is a village in Kermajan Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 49 families.
# Küplüce, Kızıltepe

Küplüce (Kurdish: Şemika) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 447 in 2021.
# Benedikt Sarnov

Benedikt Sarnov (Russian: Бенеди́кт Миха́йлович Сарно́в; January 4, 1927 – April 20, 2014) was a Moscow literary critic, historian of Soviet literature, and writer. After graduating from Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in 1951, he became a member of Union of Soviet Writers in 1960. He worked in the magazine Literaturnaya Gazeta, created a popular literary radio program and authored a column about Russian prose in Ogonek. In 1990s he became Secretary of the Moscow Writers' Union, a part of Union of Russian Writers. He has published over twenty books, and hundreds of articles and reviews, and continued to be active in the post-Soviet period. His most recent books were about relationships of Stalin and Soviet writers and other intellectuals He died in 2014.
# Albert Kempster

Albert Joseph Kempster (23 August 1874 – 2 January 1952) was a British sport shooter who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he finished fifth in the running deer single shots competition as well as in the running deer double shots event. Four years later, he won the bronze medal as a member of the British team in the team 30 metre military pistol event as well as in the team 50 metre military pistol competition. In the individual 50 metre pistol event he finished 24th. RSM Royal Jersey Militia.

## Personal life

Albert Joseph Kempster came to Jersey Channel Islands in the early 1890s. He was attached to the Northampton Regiment at the time. He married a Breton, Eleanor Grosvalet, in 1898, not long before being sent to South Africa, where war had broken out and from where he was later invalided home with enteric fever. In 1900, he was appointed to the permanent staff of the Royal Jersey Militia.
They had twelve children: John, Cecil, Jim, Arthur, Robert, Phyllis, Doris, Charlotte, Louis, George, Joan, and Yvonne.
He possessed an exceedingly good voice singing opera and operetta. He was an amateur boxer, gymnast, and swordsman who boxed for the British army in front of the Prince of Wales and the German Kaiser. He was awarded for bravery with the Albert Medal when, at great risk to himself, he stopped a runaway horse and carriage.
# Robin Alfeld

Robin Leonard Alfeld is a New Zealand rugby league player who represented New Zealand.

## Playing career

Alfeld played for the Hornby Panthers in the Canterbury Rugby League competition between 1976 and 1985, scoring 116 tries for his club - a Hornby club record. He played for Canterbury between 1977 and 1985, scoring 18 tries in 28 matches. Alfeld also played 18 games for the South Island between 1979 and 1985.
Alfeld retired in 1985 due to injury.

## Representative career

Alfeld played one test match for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1981 against Papua New Guinea. He also played for Oceania against Europe in 1983 as part of the French Rugby League 50th anniversary celebrations and was a replacement for the New Zealand XIII that played Queensland in 1984.
# Kelagar Mahalleh, Qaem Shahr

Kelagar Mahalleh (Persian: كلاگرمحله, also Romanized as Kelāgar Maḩalleh) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,183, in 589 families.