OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ardhamagadhi Prakrit

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit was a Middle Indo-Aryan language and a Dramatic Prakrit thought to have been spoken in modern-day Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and used in some early Buddhist and Jain dramas. It was likely a Central Indo-Aryan language, related to Pali and the later Shauraseni Prakrit. The Eastern Hindi languages evolved from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit.

## Relationship with Pali

Theravada Buddhist tradition has long held that Pali was synonymous with Magadhi and there are many analogies between it and Ardhamāgadhī, literally 'half-Magadhi'. Ardhamāgadhī was prominently used by Jain scholars and is preserved in the Jain Agamas. Both Gautama Buddha and the tirthankara Mahavira preached in the region of Magadha.
Ardhamāgadhī differs from later Magadhi Prakrit on similar points as Pāli. For example, Ardhamāgadhī preserves historical [l], unlike later Magadhi, where [l] changed into [r]. Additionally, in the noun inflection, Ardhamagadhi shows the ending [-o] instead of Magadhi Prakrit [-e] in many metrical places.
Pali: Dhammapada 103:
   Yo sahassaṃ sahassena, saṅgāme mānuse jine;
   Ekañca jeyyamattānaṃ, sa ve saṅgāmajuttamo.
   Greater in battle than the man who would conquer a thousand-thousand men,
   is he who would conquer just one — himself.
Ardhamagadhi: Saman Suttam 125:
   Jo sahassam sahassanam, samgame dujjae jine.
   Egam jinejja appanam, esa se paramo jao.
   One may conquer thousands and thousands of enemies in an invincible battle;
   but the supreme victory consists in conquest over one's self.
# Pusading

The Pusading (simplified Chinese: 菩萨顶; traditional Chinese: 菩薩頂; pinyin: Púsàdǐng; lit. 'Bodhisattva Summit') is a Buddhist temple located in Taihuai Town of Wutai County, Shanxi, China. The temple structure is considered the best of all temples in Mount Wutai.

## History

The legend says that Manjushri revealed himself and preached at the summit of Mount Wutai, hence the name "Bodhisattva Summit Temple" (菩萨顶). It is also known as "Spiritual Black Eagle Peak" (灵鹫峰) due to its geographical position similar to the Lingjiu Peak described by Sakyamuni in the city of Rajgir northeast of the Kingdom of Magadha.

### Northern Wei dynasty

Pusading was first established in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei (467–499) in the Northern Wei (386–534) dynasty and initially called "Great Temple of Manjushri" (大文殊院).

### Tang dynasty

In 631, in the 5th year of the Zhenguan period of the Tang dynasty (618–907), Buddhist monk Fayun (法云) rebuilt the temple and renamed it "Zhenrong Temple" (真容院).

### Song dynasty

During the Jingde period (1004–1007) of the Northern Song dynasty (960-1127), Emperor Zhenzong (997–1022) bestowed a plaque with "Fengzhen Pavilion" (奉真阁) on the temple.

### Ming dynasty

In the Yongle period (1403–1424) of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the Yongle Emperor changed the name to "Great Temple of Manjushri" (大文殊寺). In 1581, in the 9th year of the Wanli period, the temple was renovated by the government.

### Qing dynasty

In 1656, in the 13th year of the Shunzhi period (1644–1661) of the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), the temple converted to Tibetan Buddhism. In 1683, in the 22nd year of the Kangxi period (1662–1722), with the Kangxi Emperor's permission, the roof of Pusading was tiled with yellow glazed tiles.
In June 1908, United States Ambassador to China William Woodville Rockhill and the 13th Dalai Lama talked about strengthening cooperation on the Government of British India and Government of Tibet issue in the temple.

### Republic of China

In the spring of 1948, Chen Yi went to Xibaipo via Mount Wutai. He wrote a poem in praise of the beautiful scenery.

### People's Republic of China

In 1983, the temple was classified as a "National Key Buddhist Temple in Han Chinese Area".

## Architecture
### A walkway of 108 stone steps

A walkway of 108 stone steps leads to the summit as if it was a ladder to heaven from the temples below. It is said the 108 stone steps represent 108 worries of mankind, and one has to overcome them one step (one worry) at a time to see the true capacity of Buddha.

### Paifang

Under the paifang of shanmen is a plaque with the Chinese characters "灵峰胜境" (灵峰胜境 means beautiful site of Lingjiu Peak) written by the Kangxi Emperor (1654–1722) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912).
In front of Manjusri Hall, a plaque with "五台圣境" (五台圣境 means beautiful site of Mount Wutai), written by the Kangxi Emperor (1654–1722) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1912), is hung on the stone paifang.
# Hesar Andaf

Hesar Andaf (Persian: حصاراندف) is a village in, and the capital of, Hesar Rural District of Khabushan District, Faruj County, North Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 487 in 141 households. The following census in 2011 counted 582 people in 178 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 625 people in 199 households.
# Eğlence, Siirt

Eğlence (Kurdish: Çemê Pirê) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 116 in 2021.
# Namig Abbasov

Namig Rashid oglu Abbasov (Azerbaijani: Namiq Rəşid oğlu Abbasov; 22 February 1940 – 27 March 2024) was an Azerbaijani diplomat and politician. A member of the New Azerbaijan Party, he served as Minister of National Security from 1995 to 2004.
Abbasov died on 27 March 2024, at the age of 84.
# Trolleybuses in Eberswalde

The Eberswalde trolleybus system serves the city of Eberswalde, in the Land of Brandenburg, Germany.
Opened on 3 November 1940, it is the oldest of the three remaining trolleybus systems in Germany.
# Beilschmiedia gaboonensis

Beilschmiedia gaboonensis is an evergreen tree in the subgenus Hufelandia of the genus Beilschmiedia, in the family Lauraceae. It is native to central Africa. It is a medium-sized tree which can measure up to 30 m tall with a bole diameter of up to 60 cm. It is distributed from southern Nigeria to the Congo Basin, occurring in Cameroon, Gabon and Zaïre. It is associated with marshy locations in lowland rainforest. Similarly to Beilschmiedia mannii, it is known under the trade names "kanda" and "pink kanda". The bark is used in analgesic and healing ointments.

## Description

The trees grow up to 30 metres or more in height with trunks up to 1.2 metres in diameter. It is often the dominant canopy species in lowland forests. The branches are stout, and tend to spread widely. The leaves are dark green, and measure 7–12 cm in length and 3-5 centimetres in width. It produces small inconspicuous bisexual flowers (diameter: 2 mm), which are pubescent, with ovate tepals clustered in axillary or subterminal panicles (length: 6 cm). The inflorescence and perianth are sparsely pubescent. The fruit is obovoid, subglobose, ellipsoid to fusiform, and mucronate, and measures about 35–60 mm long. It is scarlet or purplish brown when ripe.
# Ferenc Sebő

Ferenc Sebő (Hungarian pronunciation:, born February 10, 1947, in Szekszárd) is a Hungarian folklorist and musician, best known as the bandleader for the Sebő Ensemble, a band that produced many future stars, including Márta Sebestyén (later of Muzsikás). The Sebő Ensemble was one of the best-known groups of the Hungarian roots revival in the 1970s.
# Gaz Khozestan FSC

Gaz Khuzestan Futsal Club (Persian: باشگاه فوتسال گاز خوزستان) is an Iranian futsal club based in Ahvaz.

## Season-by-season

The table below chronicles the achievements of the Club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Notes |
| 2005 | Khuzestan League | 1st | Promoted |
| 2005~08 | ??? | ??? | ??? |
| 2008-09 | Local League | 2nd | Promoted |
| 2009 | 2nd Division | 1st | Promoted Play Off |
| 2009-10 | 1st Division | 1st/Group B | |
| 2010-11 | 1st Division | 6th/Group B | |
| 2011-12 | 1st Division | 1st/Group B | Promoted Play Off |
| 2012-13 | Futsal Super League | 12th | |
| Champions | Runners-up | Third Place | Fourth Place | Relegation | Promoted | Did not qualify | not held |

## Players
### Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | IRN | Mohammad Amin Ghasemi |
| 4 | IRN | Abbolfazl Barani |
| 5 | IRN | Humayoun Zanganeh |
| 6 | IRN | Amir Shirali |
| 8 | IRN | Yasin Sajjadi Mehr |
| 9 | IRN | Jalaleddin Eizadpanah |
| 10 | IRN | Alireza Ghobeishavi |
| 13 | IRN | Hassan Sajedi |
| 15 | IRN | Hahid Nabhani |
| No. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | IRN | Pedram Valipour |
| 17 | IRN | Reza Rashto |
| 22 | IRN | Ghader Dezfolizadeh |
| — | IRN | Sadegh Loveini |
| — | IRN | Shayan Bakhtiarizadeh |
| — | IRN | Ezat Mohammadzadeh |
| — | IRN | Amin Barati |
| — | IRN | Poriya Hadizadeh |

## Honours

* Iran Futsal's 1st Division
** Champions (1): 2011-12
* Iran Futsal's 2nd Division
** Champions (1): 2009
* Local League
** Runners-up (1): 2008-09
* Khuzestan League
** Champions (1): 2005
# Kamjong district

Kamjong District (Meitei pronunciation: /kām-jōng/) is one of the 16 districts of Manipur, India. It was created in 2016 from the Ukhrul district, prior to which it was a subdivision of the latter.
The district headquarters is located at Kamjong. It shares a long international border with Myanmar. The district is bounded by Myanmar in the east, Kangpokpi district in the West, Ukhrul district in the north and Tengnoupal district in the south. The terrain of the district is hilly with varying heights of 913 m to 3114 m (MSL). The district headquarter is linked with state highway of 120 Km from Imphal.

## Demographics

Religions in Kamjong district (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Christianity | Christianity | 96.25% | 96.25% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 2.73% | 2.73% |
| Islam | Islam | 0.43% | 0.43% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.59% | 0.59% |
Kamjong district has a population of 45,616, entirely rural. Kamjong had a sex ratio of 943 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes made up 0.05% and 96.56% of the population respectively.
Languages of Kamjong district (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 89.12% of the population spoke Tangkhul, 6.61% Thadou and 1.63% Kuki as their first language.

## Sub-divisions

The following are the sub-divisions in Kamjong district:
* Kamjong
* Sahamphung
* Kasom Khullen
* Phungyar
# Serenköy, Hani

Serenköy (Kurdish: Serd) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 193 in 2022.
# Kaunteya

Kaunteya (Sanskrit: कौन्तेय, romanized: Kaunteya, lit. 'Son of Kunti') refers to the epithets of Karna, Yudhishthira, Bhima, and Arjuna, the children of Kunti in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
# Kargapazarı, Karlıova

Kargapazarı (Kurdish: Qerxe Pazar) is a village in the Karlıova District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Cibran tribe and had a population of 1,318 in 2021.
# Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now

Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now (Persian: حسن اباد لائين نو) is a city in, and the capital of, Hezarmasjed District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. As a village, it was the capital of Hezarmasjed Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Kalu.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,664 in 646 households, when it was a village in Hezarmasjed Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,940 people in 775 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,872 people in 877 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the formation of Hezarmasjed District. In addition, Hasanabad-e Layen-e Now was elevated to the status of a city.
# Benjamin Maas

Benjamin Maas (born January 23, 1989) is a German footballer who plays as a defender. He is currently playing for Wormatia Worms.

## Career

Maas was released by VfB Stuttgart as a 19-year-old, signing for SV Sandhausen where he spent a season without making a first-team appearance. He spent the next three years playing reserve team football, one season for 1899 Hoffenheim II (where he won Oberliga Baden-Württemberg title) and two for SpVgg Greuther Fürth II before signing for SV Darmstadt 98 of the 3. Liga in 2012. He made his debut for the club in August of that year, as a substitute for Benjamin Gorka in a 2–1 win over Preußen Münster. He was regularly used as a substitute during the 2013–14 season, which saw Darmstadt surpisngly finish in third place and win promotion after a playoff win over Arminia Bielefeld, which Maas didn't play in. He left the club in July 2014.
# Novella Matveyeva

Novella Nikolayevna Matveyeva (Russian: Новелла Николаевна Матвеева; 7 October 1934 in Pushkin, Saint Petersburg – 4 September 2016, Moscow Oblast) was a Russian bard, poet, writer, screenwriter, dramatist, and literary scientist.
Novella was the cousin of poet Ivan Matveyev (Elagin). Her first collection of poetry was published in 1961, the same year she was admitted to the Union of Soviet Writers.
From the end of the 1950s, Matveyeva composed songs to her poetry and performed them, accompanying herself on a seven-string guitar.
Matveyeva died on 4 September 2016 at the age of 81.

## Awards

In 1998, Matveyeva received the Russian State Pushkin Prize in poetry, and in 2002, she received the Russian Federation State Prize in Literature and Arts for her poetry collection Jasmine.

## Books

* Swallow's School «Ласточкина школа» (1973)
* River «Река» (1978)
* The Law of Songs «Закон песен» (1983)
* Land of the Tide «Страна прибоя» (1983)
* Rabbit Village «Кроличья деревня» (1984)
* Selected «Избранное» (1986)
* Praise to Work «Хвала работе» (1987)
* Unbreakable Circle «Нерасторжимый круг» (1991)
* A Melody for the Guitar «Мелодия для гитары» (1998)
* Cassette of Dreams «Кассета снов» (1998)
* Sonnets «Сонеты» (1999)
* Caravan «Караван» (2000)
* Jasmine «Жасмин»(2011).
# Sebastian Nachreiner

Sebastian Nachreiner (born 23 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.
Nachreiner made his professional debut during the 2010–11 3. Liga season in a 2–1 away win over FC Carl Zeiss Jena. Over a 13 year career, he played in more than 260 competitive matches with Jahn Regensburg.
Nachreiner was born in Gottfrieding. Outside football, he is working on this doctoral dissertation in legal theory about the rights and duties of referees.
# Luka Marino Odak

Luka Marino Odak (born 22 November 1989) is a Croatian-German footballer who plays as a right-back for FC Pipinsried.

## Career

Odak began his career in Bayern Munich's youth team before being released in 2007, and having spells with MSV Duisburg and FC Ingolstadt 04, playing for both clubs' reserve teams. In 2012, he returned to Munich to sign for SpVgg Unterhaching, and made his 3. Liga debut in a 2–0 win over SV Wehen Wiesbaden, as a substitute for Marcel Kappelmaier. A year later he moved to Rot-Weiß Erfurt.
# Peter Schyrba

Peter Schyrba (born October 17, 1980) is a German footballer who played in the 2. Bundesliga for MSV Duisburg and Hansa Rostock.
# Michael Zepek

Michael Zepek (born January 19, 1981) is a German former footballer.
# Jens Wissing

Jens Wissing (born 2 January 1988) is a retired German footballer.
# Aleksandr Babanov

Aleksandr Anatolyevich Babanov (Russian: Александр Анатольевич Бабанов; born 9 May 1958) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player.
# Australoprocta

Australoprocta is an extinct genus of dasyproctid rodent that lived during the Early Miocene of what is now Argentina. Fossils of this genus have been found in the Chichinales and Sarmiento Formations of Argentina.
# Maria Plattner

Maria Plattner (born 6 May 2001) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Austria women's national team.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 12 April 2022 | Stadion Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | Latvia | 5–0 | 8–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 12 April 2022 | Stadion Wiener Neustadt, Wiener Neustadt, Austria | Latvia | 8–0 | 8–0 | 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 22 June 2022 | motion invest Arena, Maria Enzersdorf, Austria | Montenegro | 2–0 | 4–0 | Friendly |
| 4. | 26 June 2022 | Herman Vanderpoortenstadion, Belgium, Belgium | Belgium | 1–0 | 0–1 | Friendly |
# MFC Shakhtar Donetsk

Departments of Shakhtar Donetsk :
| Football (first team) | Football (second team) | Football (third team) |
| Football (junior teams) | Football (women team) | Football (academy) |
| Futsal | Volleyball | Handball |
MFC Shakhtar Donetsk was a futsal team from Donetsk, Ukraine.
The team was founded in 1998 as Ukrsplav, and after a year came up from the second league to the first one. The team was dissolved in January 2011.
Shakhtar are the most successful in Ukrainian futsal history, having won 5 championships.

## Honours
### Domestic

* Ukrainian Championship
** Winners (5): 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008
** Runner-Up (3): 2003, 2009, 2010
** Third place (1): 2007
* Ukrainian Cup
** Winners (3): 2003, 2004, 2006
** Runner-Up (3): 2001, 2005, 2009
* Ukrainian Super Cup
** Winners (3): 2005, 2006, 2008

### Other achievements

* Semi-finalist of the 2005–06 UEFA Futsal Cup
# Mikhaylovka, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai

Mikhaylovka (Russian: Михайловка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Mikhaylovsky Selsoviet, Ust-Kalmansky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1,419 as of 2013. There are 18 streets.

## Geography

Mikhaylovka is located 57 km southeast of Ust-Kalmanka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Antonyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Duhallow

Duhallow (Irish: Dúiche Ealla) is a barony located in the north-western part of County Cork, Ireland.

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of Irish counties and used in the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While Baronies have been administratively obsolete since 1898, they continue to be used in some areas, such as in planning permissions. In some cases, a barony may correspond to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

## Location and settlements

Duhallow is located on the borders of counties Kerry and Limerick, and is bounded on the south by the Boggeragh Mountains. The Blackwater River flows southward from Ballydesmond to Rathmore before turning eastward past Millstreet, Kanturk, and Banteer, eventually flowing to the sea at Youghal. The main towns in Duhallow are Newmarket, Kanturk, and Millstreet, with smaller villages such as Ballydesmond, Banteer, Lyre, Kilcorney, Nadd, Boherbue, Castlemagner, Cullen, Kiskeam, Kilbrin, Knocknagree, Lismire, Meelin, Freemount, Rockchapel and Rathcoole.

## Culture

Duhallow GAA is the local division for the Gaelic Athletic Association clubs of Duhallow. The top football and hurling competitions in the division are the Duhallow Junior A Football Championship and the Duhallow Junior A Hurling Championship.
Duhallow is mentioned in the Irish folk song Thady Quill.
# Stephen L. Golding

Stephen L. Golding (born 1944) is an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Utah and a forensic psychologist who has written a large number of articles on the process of determining whether people are competent to stand trial.
Golding has a BA from the University of Arizona and a Ph.D. from the University of Oregon. He was a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1970–1985 and from 1985-2006 was a professor at the University of Utah. He did post-doctoral research at UCLA and was a visiting professor at the University of South Florida.
Golding was a witness for the defense in Brian David Mitchell's federal competency hearing, arguing that Mitchell was delusional and wanted to be convicted making him unable to assist in his own defense.

## Sources

* Golding's vita
* ↑ Deseret News, Dec. 8, 2009
* This article about a psychologist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Appin

Appin (Scottish Gaelic: An Apainn) is a coastal district of the Scottish West Highlands bounded to the west by Loch Linnhe, to the south by Loch Creran, to the east by the districts of Benderloch and Lorne, and to the north by Loch Leven. It lies northeast to southwest, and measures 23 by 11 kilometres (14 by 7 miles). The name, meaning "abbey land", in reference to Lismore Abbey, is derived from the Middle Irish apdaine.
The district is mainly in Argyll and Bute, with a coastal strip to the north, along Loch Leven, within the Highland council area.
The scenery of the district is a combination of seascapes with rugged and mountainous country inland. Appin forms part of the Lynn of Lorn National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland. The principal hills are double peaks of Beinn a' Bheithir – 1,025 and 1,001 m (3,362 and 3,284 ft), respectively – and Creag Ghorm – 723 m (2,372 ft) – in the north, and Fraochaidh 879 m (2,883 ft), Meall Bàn 655 m (2,148 ft) and Beinn Mhic na Cèisich 638 m (2,093 ft) near the western flank of Glen Creran. The chief rivers are the Coe and Laroch, flowing into Loch Leven, the Duror and Salachan flowing into Loch Linnhe, and the Iola and Creran flowing into Loch Creran.
The leading industries are forestry and tourism, with lead mining and slate quarrying being of former importance, but the Glensanda superquarry, in Morvern on the opposite bank of Loch Linnhe also provides local employment. Ballachulish, Duror, Portnacroish, Appin Village and Port Appin are the principal villages.
Appin was the country of a distinct local branch of Clan Stewart.
The A828 road runs along the coast of Appin. A passenger-only ferry to the island of Lismore runs from Port Appin. The district formerly had a railway, but the Caledonian Railway company's branch line from Connel to Ballachulish was closed in 1966.
Appin is where the Appin Murder took place in 1752.

## Notable residents

* Elizabeth Macquarie (née Campbell), wife of the fifth governor of New South Wales, was born in the area. During his term the governor named the towns of Appin and Airds after his wife's birthplace and her family's estate respectively. The Female Orphan School in Parramatta is said to have been modelled on the estate's main house.
# Steven C. Wheelwright

Steven Charles Wheelwright was the 9th president of Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU-Hawaii) from 2007 to 2015. Prior to that appointment, he was a professor and senior associate dean at Harvard Business School.

## Biography

Wheelwright has a bachelor's degree in mathematics from the University of Utah and an MBA and Ph.D. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
He served as a mission president for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in the England London Mission from 2000 to 2003.
On May 12, 2015, it was announced that effective July 27, 2015, Wheelwright would be succeeded by John S. Tanner as the president of BYU-Hawaii. In November 2015, he began a three-year term as president of the LDS Church's Boston Massachusetts Temple.
He is married to Margaret Steele Wheelwright. They are the parents of five children, including Marianne W. Lewis, former dean of the Cass Business School in London and current dean of the Carl H. Lindner College of Business at the University of Cincinnati.