OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parviz Kazemi

Parviz Kazemi (Persian: پرویز کاظمی) is an Iranian politician and former Minister of Welfare and Social Security in the first cabinet of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Ahmadinejad proposed him to parliament in August 2005 but has resigned after one year.
# Abu Sadreyn

Abu Sadreyn (Persian: ابوصدرين, also Romanized as Abū Şadreyn; also known as Farāzān and Rūstā-ye Abū Şadreyn) is a village in Nasar Rural District, Arvandkenar District, Abadan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 215, in 48 families.
# Attarazat Addahabia

Attarazat Addahabia (Arabic: الترزات الذهبية) was a band founded in 1968 by Abdelakabir Faradjallah in Casablanca, Morocco. Abdelakabir Faradjallah led the band, which was made up of members of three generations of his family.

## Al Hadaoui

In 1972, Attarazat Addahabia recorded an album entitled Al Hadaoui (الهداوي) at the Boussiphone studio. However, this recording was not released until Habibi Funk released it on July 12, 2019. The Nation described the album as combining "the grit of ’70s American funk with the festive sound of Gnawa."
# Cəfərabad, Shaki

Cəfərabad (also, Jafarabad) is a village and municipality in the Shaki District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,937. The municipality consists of the villages of Jafarabad and Cholagly.
# Shahid Sara

Shahid Sara (Persian: شهيد سرا, also Romanized as Shahīd Sarā) is a village in Bahnemir Rural District, Bahnemir District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 533, in 137 families.
# Herbert Hawkins (cricketer)

Herbert Hervey Baines Hawkins (9 January 1876 – 1 January 1933) was an English first-class cricketer who played in 20 matches for Cambridge University between 1896 and 1899. He was born at Streatham Hill in London and died at Trincomalee in Sri Lanka.
Hawkins was educated at Whitgift School, then called Whitgift Grammar, and at Trinity College, Cambridge. As a first-class cricketer, he was primarily a bowler: a tall right-arm medium pace bowler and a right-handed lower-order batsman. In his first two years at Cambridge, he suffered from the bowling and batting riches available to the university cricket team: in his single match in 1896, he bowled just two expensive overs, and in 1897, given two games, he bowled in only one of the four innings played by Cambridge's opponents. Better opportunities came in 1898, when Hawkins impressed in the senior trial match by taking 11 wickets in a 12-a-side game. In another 12-a-side match, this time a first-class game between Cambridge University and the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), he was instrumental in securing a narrow Cambridge victory by taking seven wickets for 45 runs, and he followed that up with five for 37 against Surrey in the very next match. That led to his selection for the 1898 University Match against Oxford University, though he had no success in the game. In 1899, he was again a regular member of the Cambridge first team, and though his bowling figures for the season were less successful than in 1898, he had a better game in the University Match, taking four wickets, albeit expensively. That match was his final appearance in first-class cricket.
Hawkins graduated from Cambridge University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1898 and this was upgraded to a Master of Arts in 1903. He became a schoolmaster in France, and an obituary in 1933 states that he attempted to introduce something of the ethos of the English public school into France, though the work was stopped by the outbreak of the First World War. He served in the Royal Garrison Artillery in the war, reaching the rank of captain. After the war, he became the headmaster of a preparatory school for the children of colonial administrators at Nuwara Eliya in Sri Lanka; he was still in post when he and his wife were drowned while bathing on New Year's Day, 1933, at Trincomalee.
# Pteraspis

Pteraspis (from Greek: πτερόν pteron 'wing' or 'fin' and Greek: ἀσπίς aspís 'shield') is an extinct genus of pteraspidid heterostracan jawless fish. It lived from the Lochkovian to Eifelian epochs of the Devonian period in what is now Brazil (Eifelian Maecuru Formation), Britain (Lochkovian Ditton Group), Ukraine (Lochkovian Ivane Suite, Pragian Babin Sandstone) and Belgium.

## Description

Like other heterostracan fishes, Pteraspis had a protective armored plating covering the front of its body. Though lacking fins other than its lobed tail, it is thought to have been a good swimmer due to stiff, wing-like protrusions derived from the armoured plates over its gills. This, along with the horn-like rostrum, made Pteraspis very streamlined in shape, which is good for swimming. Pteraspis also had some stiff spikes on its back, possibly an additional form of protection against predators. It is thought to have fed from shoals of plankton just under the ocean surface. Some records are found in association with marine fossils, while some others are found in freshwater environment.
Pteraspis grew to an estimated length of 20 centimetres (7.9 in).

## Gallery

* 1908 P. rostrata reconstruction
* 2024 P. rostrata reconstruction.
* 1908 illustration of P. rostrata's dorsal shield.
* P. crouchi from Britain, at the FMNH.
* P. rostrata fossil
* P. rostrata reconstruction.
# Radman, Yemen

Radman (Arabic: ردمان Radmān) is a small village in Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah District of Sanaa Governorate, Yemen. It is located on the mountain of the same name, near Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb.

## History

The earliest known mention of Radman in historical sources is in 1275 (674 AH). Historical sources mentioning it include the Ghayat al-Amani of Yahya ibn Al-Husayn and the Kitab al-Simt of Muhammad ibn Hatim al-Yami al-Hamdani. It had a fort.
# David Gogokhia

David Gogokhia (Georgian: დავით გოგოხია, born 16 July 1987 in Jvari, Georgia) is a Georgian experimental visual artist, director of photography, and video editor, specialize in music videos, commercials etc

## Early life

David was born in Jvari (Georgia). He spent part of his childhood growing up in Moscow, Russia until his family moved to Georgia. After graduating from Georgian Technical University in 2008, he began working as a web designer for a while. Later, he left a job and started direct music videos, short films, commercials etc.

## Filmography
### 2013

* Mister Dzidza (Director of Photography)

## Music videography
### 2014

* Lasha Kicks feat. Nina Sublatti - "Toxic"
* Nиkas - "From the Inside" (Russian: Изнутри)

### 2015

* Anri Jokhadze - "თოვლი მოდის" (Cinematographer)
* Mariam Chachkhiani - "Gibberish"
* Nina Sublatti - "Warrior" | This song represented Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015.
* Nina Sublatti - "I’ve Got An Idea"
* Nina Sublatti - "Dark Desire"

### 2016

* Mariam Chachkhiani feat. Jambazi - "Fly Away"
* Cool Company - "Slice of Paradise"

### 2017

* BB Thomaz - "Now You Want It"

### 2018

* Hamin Reed - "Disrelish"

### 2019

* Nitepunk - "We Go Back"
# Omar Abdulrazaq

Omar Abdulrazaq (Arabic: عمر عبد الرزاق) (born March 12, 1987, in Syria) is a football player who is currently playing for Sitra Club in the Bahraini Premier League.
# Abd-e Raghan

Abd-e Raghan (Persian: ابدرجهان, also Romanized as Abd-e Raghān) is a village in Ravar Rural District, in the Central District of Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 6, in 4 families.
# Adam Lyons

Adam Lyons is an American entrepreneur. He founded The Zebra, an insurance comparison website and REALLY Wireless, a telecommunications company.

## Education

Lyons grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where he attended Taylor Allderdice High School. He dropped out of high school when he was 15 years old and had odd jobs until he became an insurance underwriter. Lyons was taking classes at a local community college when he was recruited by the Risk Management & Insurance Department at Temple University. He graduated from Temple University in 2009 with a Bachelor of Business Administration from the Fox School of Business.

## Career

Lyons worked in the insurance industry, starting at Lloyd's of London as a broker and underwriter. Later, he worked as an underwriter for All Risks Insurance, one of the largest US insurance wholesalers.
In 2012, Lyons founded The Zebra. Lyons began to look for investors for the new business venture and partnered with Mark Cuban, after pitching the startup over a cold email. Later, Cuban noted he liked the concept of The Zebra and commented on Lyons' succinct writing style. Adam also partnered with Mike Maples, Jr., an early investor in Twitter and Lyft of Floodgate Fund, UK billionaire Simon Nixon of Moneysupermarket.com. and Silverton Partners based in Austin, Texas. After securing $4.5 million in seed funding in 2013, Lyons relocated the company to Austin, TX.
In 2015, Lyons was named to Inc. Magazine's 30 Under 30 list. He was recognized as a finalist for the 2016 Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award and also made Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2017.
In 2018, Lyons left The Zebra to explore other ventures including the development of a reality TV show with the Pilgrim Media Group in Los Angeles.
In 2022, Lyons founded REALLY Wireless, a fully-encrypted and privacy focused wireless mobile network.
# Nallıkaya, Şirvan

Nallıkaya (Kurdish: Harat) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 633 in 2021.
The hamlets of Atmaca, Turgutlu and Tüylüce are attached to the village.
# Air Force Camp, Mazandaran

Air Force Camp (Persian: اردوگاه نيروي هوايي – Ardūgāh-e Nīrvī-ye Havāyī) is a village and military installation in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 12 families.
# Valik Rudposht

Valik Rudposht (Persian: وليكرودپشت, also Romanized as Valīk Rūdposht) is a village in Khoshk Rud Rural District, Rudbast District, Babolsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 477, in 113 families.
# Remington R4

The Remington R4 is a firearms platform based on the AR-15/M16/M4/M4A1 series designed and manufactured by Remington Arms.

## Design

In 2012, when the R4 was introduced, the platform was available in four variants: the 7-inch R4-C, 11.5-inch R4-E, 14.5-inch R4 and 20-inch R4-M. In 2018, the platform changed to three variants: the R4 Patrol, R4 Operator, and R4 Enhanced.
In 2012, the Queensland Police Service placed an order for 420 R4 carbines at a cost of almost AUD$1 million to replace the Ruger Mini-14.
In 2013, Remington announced it had been awarded a US$47 million contract by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, for the Philippine Army and the Philippine Marine Corps, placing an order for over 40,000 R4 carbines. The Armed Forces of the Philippines later increased the order to 63,286 R4s which are designated as the R4A3 which is equivalent to the Colt M4 R0977 model and replaces early model M16s.
In March 2015, Remington announced that it would offer the R4 to the civilian market.
In July 2018, Remington announced that it had been awarded a US$28 million contract by the United States Army for 5.56mm carbines on behalf of key international allies.

## Variants
### R10

In 2019, Remington unveiled a modified version of the R4, intended to function as a battle rifle by firing the more powerful 7.62×51mm NATO cartridge.

## Users

* Australia: Used by the Queensland Police Service.
* Iraq: Used by the Iraqi Special Operations Forces
* Philippines: Used by the Philippine Army and the Philippine Marine Corps as its next standard-issue rifle.
# Gorski Vrh

Gorski Vrh (pronounced, locally Vrh) is a small dispersed settlement in the hills north of the Idrijca River in the Municipality of Tolmin in the Littoral region of Slovenia. It is accessible from the village of Slap ob Idrijci via Šentviška Gora.

## Geography

Gorski Vrh is a scattered village on the slope south of the highest point on the Šentviška Gora Plateau, Črv Peak (Slovene: Črvov vrh, 974 meters or 3,196 feet), also known as Črv Hill (Slovene: Črvov grič). Košarica Hill (961 meters or 3,153 feet) rises in the eastern part of the village. Gorski Vrh includes the hamlets and isolated farms of Jerovica, Podkremenk, Štrin, Travnikar, and V Griču (Slovene: V griču). The land has a karst character and generally lacks running surface water. There are karst caves in the vicinity, including Skrinjce Cave, where a short intermittent stream runs into the ground. The few springs in the area (at Travnikar, Oplence, Poloji, Skrinje, and Podkorito) produce water only after heavy rainfall. The hill slopes in the village are mostly covered in mixed woods. There are very few pastures in the village, but low-quality hay fields are also used for pasturing.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Vrh to Gorski Vrh in 1955. Locally, the settlement continues to be known as Vrh.
# Layth ibn Tarif

Layth ibn Tarif (Arabic: ليث بن طريف) was an 8th-century freedman commander and governor for the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Biography

Wilhelm Barthold misidentified him as the son of Nasr ibn Sayyar, the last Umayyad governor of Khurasan, but according to the Kitab al-Aghani and other sources, Layth and his brother Mu'alla were the sons of a certain Tarif, a slave or client (mawla) of the Abbasid caliph al-Mansur (r. 754–775). Layth and his brother were purchased as slaves by al-Mansur and given to his heir al-Mahdi (r. 775–785), who set them free.
Layth is first mentioned as commanding an army against the king of Farghana under al-Masnur, while al-Mahdi sent him against the Iranian rebel al-Muqanna. Later al-Mahdi appointed him as governor of Sind. He was recalled during the brief reign of al-Hadi (r. 785–786), but reinstated to the post by Harun al-Rashid (r. 786–809). Either he or Layth ibn al-Fadl were governors of Dinawar in 796/7.
# Podvodnyye Islands

The Podvodnyye Islands (Azerbaijani: Qutan Adası and Baburi Adasi) are a small island group off the Azerbaijan coast in the Caspian Sea.

## Geography

The Podvodnyye are a cluster of islets extending for about 7 km in a NW - SE direction. The group is part of the Baku Archipelago, but it lies south of the bay.
The northernmost islet is located 0.8 km from the mainland shore. The largest islet is about 2 km in length, but very narrow.
# Ahmethoca, Adıyaman

Ahmethoca (Kurdish: Malabawê) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 214 in 2021.
# Sanket Bhosale

Sanket Bhosale(born 9 May 1988) is an Indian comedian, actor, doctor and television presenter known for his work predominantly in Hindi television. He is known for mimicking voices of many bollywood and hollywood celebrities, notably Salman Khan and Sanjay Dutt. Apart from his artistry, Bhosale is also a trained physician. He made his mimicry debut with the 2012 Laugh India Laugh, where he was among the top 10 finalists. He has worked at 92.7 Big FM in 2013.

## Television

2019 Baba ki chowki on MTV Beats, The Kapil Sharma Show, Super Night with Tubelight, The Drama Company, Gangs of Filmistan Zee Comedy Show and Case Toh Banta Hai on amazon miniTV

## Personal life

Born in a Marathi family, he was inspired to become a doctor after watching Sanjay Dutt in Munna Bhai M.B.B.S., and has been a vocal fan of the actor, who he has popularly mimicked. He is married to fellow comedian, actress, singer and mimicry artist Sugandha Mishra.

## Mimicry

He has frequently mimicked Sanjay Dutt, Salman Khan, Ranbir Kapoor, Kailash Kher, Ajay Devgn, Mithun Chakraborty, Farhan Akhtar, Javed Akhtar and Nawazuddin Siddiqui.
# Kračali

Kračali (pronounced) is a settlement in the hills west of Sodražica in southern Slovenia. It is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region. Traditionally the area around Sodražica was part of Lower Carniola. Together with the villages of Betonovo, Janeži, Petrinci, and Kržeti it comprises the community and Parish of Gora nad Sodražico, also known as Gora.

## Mass graves

Kračali is the site of two known mass graves or unmarked graves associated with the Second World War. The Kračali 1 Grave (Slovene: Grobišče Kračali 1), also known as the Pasture 1 Grave (Grobišče Planina 1), is located north of the road west of the village. It contains the remains of undetermined victims. The Kračali 2 Grave (Grobišče Kračali 2), also known as the Pasture 2 Grave (Grobišče Planina 2), is located south of the first grave. It contained the remains of an unknown person buried under a tree stump and has probably been exhumed.
# CHL Scholastic Player of the Year

The CHL Scholastic Player of the Year Award is awarded annually to the Canadian Hockey League player who is best combines success on the ice with success in school. It is chosen from the winners of the constituent league awards; the Daryl K. (Doc) Seaman Trophy of the Western Hockey League, the Marcel Robert Trophy of the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League, or the Bobby Smith Trophy of the Ontario Hockey League.

## Winners

List of winners of the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year Award.
| Season | Winner | Team | League |
| 1987–88 | Darrin Shannon | Windsor Spitfires | OHL |
| 1988–89 | Jeff Nelson | Prince Albert Raiders | WHL |
| 1989–90 | Jeff Nelson | Prince Albert Raiders | WHL |
| 1990–91 | Scott Niedermayer | Kamloops Blazers | WHL |
| 1991–92 | Nathan LaFayette | Cornwall Royals | OHL |
| 1992–93 | David Trofimenkoff | Lethbridge Hurricanes | WHL |
| 1993–94 | Patrick Boileau | Laval Titan Collège Français | QMJHL |
| 1994–95 | Perry Johnson | Regina Pats | WHL |
| 1995-96 | Boyd Devereaux | Kitchener Rangers | OHL |
| 1996–97 | Stefan Cherneski | Brandon Wheat Kings | WHL |
| 1997–98 | Kyle Rossiter | Spokane Chiefs | WHL |
| 1998–99 | Rob Zepp | Plymouth Whalers | OHL |
| 1999–2000 | Brad Boyes | Erie Otters | OHL |
| 2000–01 | Dan Hulak | Portland Winter Hawks | WHL |
| 2001-02 | Olivier Michaud | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL |
| 2002–03 | Dustin Brown | Guelph Storm | OHL |
| 2003–04 | Devan Dubnyk | Kamloops Blazers | WHL |
| 2004–05 | Gilbert Brule | Vancouver Giants | WHL |
| 2005–06 | Pierre-Marc Guilbault | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL |
| 2006–07 | Alexandre Picard-Hooper | Baie-Comeau Drakkar | QMJHL |
| 2007–08 | Robert Slaney | Cape Breton Screaming Eagles | QMJHL |
| 2008–09 | Stefan Elliott | Saskatoon Blades | WHL |
| 2009–10 | Dominic Jalbert | Chicoutimi Saguenéens | QMJHL |
| 2010–11 | Dougie Hamilton | Niagara IceDogs | OHL |
| 2011–12 | Jonathan Brunelle | Cape Breton Screaming Eagles | QMJHL |
| 2012–13 | Josh Morrissey | Prince Albert Raiders | WHL |
| 2013–14 | Connor McDavid | Erie Otters | OHL |
| 2014–15 | Connor McDavid | Erie Otters | OHL |
| 2015–16 | Alexis D'Aoust | Shawinigan Cataractes | QMJHL |
| 2016–17 | Sasha Chmelevski | Ottawa 67's | OHL |
| 2017–18 | Alexandre Alain | Blainville-Boisbriand Armada | QMJHL |
| 2018–19 | Dustin Wolf | Everett Silvertips | WHL |
| 2019–20 | Cole Perfetti | Saginaw Spirit | OHL |
| 2021–22 | Owen Beck | Mississauga Steelheads | OHL |
| 2022–23 | Colby Barlow | Owen Sound Attack | OHL |
| 2023–24 | Noah Chadwick | Lethbridge Hurricanes | WHL |
# Sharazoor District

The Sharazoor or Sharazur District (Kurdish: قه‌زای شاره‌زوور, romanized: Qezay Şarezûr) is a district of the Sulaymaniyah Governorate in the Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
# General Dutch Union of the Building and Wood Industries

The General Dutch Union of the Building and Wood Industries (Dutch: Algemene Nederlandse Bond voor de Bouw- en Houtnijverheid, ANBH) was a trade union representing workers in the construction and wood industries in the Netherlands.
The union was founded on 1 January 1970, when the General Dutch Construction Union merged with the General Industrial Union of Furniture Makers and Woodworkers. Like both its predecessors, it affiliated to the Dutch Confederation of Trade Unions (NVV). By 1980, the union had 95,090 members, of whom, 89% worked in construction, and the remainder in woodworking and furniture making.
The union began working closely with the Dutch Catholic Union of the Building and Wood Industries, forming a loose federation in 1973, and a more formal one in 1976, through which both unions then channeled all their activities. On 1 January 1982, the two unions merged, to form the Construction and Wood Union. Throughout its existence, it was led by Bram Buijs.
# Grain Bridge

The Grain Bridge (Slovene: Žitni most) is a footbridge over the Ljubljanica River in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is located between Tanner Street (Usnjarska ulica) and Gestrin Street (Gestrinova ulica), and links the Petkovšek Embankment (Petkovškovo nabrežje) on the left side of the river and the Poljane Embankment (Poljanski nasip) on its right side. It is used by local residents and students of the Poljane Grammar School and has relieved of pedestrians the St. Peter's Bridge and the Dragon Bridge.

## Name

The bridge is named after Grain Square, which is the old name of the nearby Ambrož Square (Ambrožev trg) that was used in the 19th century for grain trade.

## Construction

The construction of the bridge took place upon the plans by the architect Boris Podrecca. It was financed by the Mons company, owned by Jože Anderlič. The ceremonial unveiling took place on 24 August 2010. In September 2010, Janez Koželj, a professor of urban design and a vice-mayor of the City Municipality of Ljubljana, described the bridge as an "exceptionally beautiful art work".

### Specifications and features of the bridge

The bridge is 36 metres (118 ft) long and 3.8 m (12 ft) wide. It is paved with tonalite plates. In its central part its walking surface widens and a lookout platform with banks has been placed there. In the center of the bridge a plaque has been placed with the inscription "Grain Bridge. Built during the mayorship of Zoran Janković. Architect Boris Podrecca. Gifted to the city and its people by Jože Anderlič. August 2010."
# The Afternoon of a Torturer

The Afternoon of a Torturer (Romanian: După-amiaza unui torționar) is a 2001 Romanian biography film directed by Lucian Pintilie. It recounts an interview with Franț Țandără, a parricide and a torturer in the Communist jails, who openly confesses to the terrible crimes he committed in his youth. Out of the estimated 1,700 Romanians whose mission under the regime was torturing political prisoners, Țandără was the only one who felt a need to confess.
The film has been described as "a story on the banality of evil and the inhumane atrocity of man". It is based on the 1999 book The Road to Damascus: Confession of a former torturer by Doina Jela, the inspiration for the journalist in the movie.

## Cast

* Gheorghe Dinică — Franț Țandără
* Radu Beligan — The professor
* Ioana Ana Macaria — The journalist
* Coca Bloos — Franț's wife
# Jos Brink Award

The Jos Brink Award (Jos Brink Prijs in Dutch) is a Dutch LGBT emancipation prize, founded in 2008 by the Dutch government. It is awarded every two years and named after the Dutch gay actor, cabaret artist and writer Jos Brink (1942-2007).
Since 2011, a Jos Brink Innovation Prize (Jos Brink Innovatie Prijs) is awarded besides a Jos Brink Oeuvre Prize. In 2015, only the former prize was awarded.

## General background

The Jos Brink Prijs was initiated by the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science, which is responsible for emancipation. It is awarded every two years to "a person or organization working on the acceptance of lesbians, homosexuals, bisexuals, transgender and intersex people".
The prize is awarded on or around May 17, the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia and Transphobia. The winner receives a monetary prize of EUR 10,000, and a work of art.

## Winners

| Year | Jos Brink Oeuvre Prize | Jos Brink Innovation Prize | Other |
| 2009 | Henk Krol, founder and editor in chief of the Gay Krant | | Encouragement prize: rcth (Rotterdams Centrum voor Theater) |
| 2011 | COC | Ahmed Marcouch | |
| 2013 | Boris Dittrich | Döne Fil | |
| 2015 | | Gelijk = Gelijk | |
| 2017 | Ellie Lust | BeyonG Veldkamp | |
| 2019 | Joke Swiebel | Bowi Jong | |
| 2021 | Glenn Helberg | Naomie Pieter | |