OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vanuatu national rugby union team

The Vanuatu national rugby union team represents Vanuatu in the sport of rugby union. The team is classified as a tier three nation by the International Rugby Board (IRB), and has yet to qualify for a Rugby World Cup. Its international debut was in 1966. It became affiliated with World Rugby in 1999. The team is nicknamed the Tuskers, after the pig tusks prized as currency in some parts of the country. The tusks also appear on the country's flag.

## History

Vanuatu was involved in the Oceania qualifying tournaments for the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France. It was a part of the Round 1a group, with the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea. It won its first match at home against the Solomon Islands, lost the second match away to Papua New Guinea 97 to 3, and did not proceed to the next round.

## Record
### World Cup

World Cup record :
| Year | Qualification status |
| 1987 | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited | Not invited |
| 1991 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 1995 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 1999 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 2003 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2007 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2011 | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify | did not qualify |
| 2015 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 2019 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |
| 2023 | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter | did not enter |

### Overall

| Against | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn | % Won |
| New Caledonia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% |
| Niue | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% |
| Papua New Guinea | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0% |
| Solomon Islands | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 25% |
| Total | 14 | 1 | 13 | 0 | 7.14% |
In late 2012, due to management issues, the Vanuatu rugby team was suspended by the IRB for failure to report about the country's use of money and development of the sport within the country.
# Alexei Fedchenko

Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko (Russian: Алексей Павлович Федченко; 7 February [O.S. 19 February] 1844  – 31 August/15 September 1873), or Fedtschenko, was a Russian naturalist and explorer well known for his travels in central Asia. Alternative transliterations of his name, used in languages such as German, include Aleksei Pavlovich Fedtschenko and Alexei Pawlowitsch Fedtschenko.

## Biography

Fedchenko was born at Irkutsk, in Siberia, and after attending the gymnasium of his native town, proceeded to the University of Moscow, to study zoology and geology.
He married Olga Armfeldt, a botanist. In 1868, they travelled through Turkestan, Samarkand, Panjakent, and the upper Zarafshan River valley. In 1870, they explored the Fan Mountains south of the Zarafshan. In 1871, they reached the Alay Valley at Daroot-Korgan and saw the northern Pamir Mountains but were unable to penetrate southward.
He also collected significant numbers of insects from three explorations from 1869 to 1873. These were then studied by Ferdinand Morawitz in St Petersburg. He recorded 438 species belonging to 36 genera from Central Asia, 68 species of Andrena, 17 species from Europe, and 51 new species.
Soon after their return to Europe, he perished on Mont Blanc while engaged in a tour in France. He had been trying to look at glaciers in France to see how they compared with those in Turkestan. He was 29 years old. His widow had him buried in Chamonix.
After he died, his widow published his investigations and work, before she started re-exploring. She later worked with their son, Boris, but Olga remained an important botanist in her own right.
Alexei Fedchenko discovered the life cycle of Dracunculus which causes Dracunculiasis, more commonly known as Guinea worm disease (GWD). Accounts of the explorations and discoveries of Fedchenko were published by the Russian government: his Journeys in Turkestan in 1874, In the Khanat of Khokand in 1875, and Botanical Discoveries in 1876. See also Petermann's Mittheilungen (1872–1874).
The Fedchenko Glacier in the Pamirs is named after him, as is the asteroid 3195 Fedchenko.
The botanical epithets fedtschenkoi and fedtschenkoanus may each refer to either Alexei Fedtchenko, or his son Boris Fedtchenko.
Primula fedtschenkoi (Regel) was named after him in 1875. Bambusa fecunda fedtschenkoi, may have been named after him, also a lacewing in 1875, Lopezus fedtschenkoi (MacLachlan). A species of gecko, Tenuidactylus fedtschenkoi, is named in his honor.

## Works

* 1875 Puteshestvie v Turkestan; zoogeographicheskia izledovania. Gos. izd-vo Geograficheskoi Literatury, Moskva.
# Aputovo

Aputovo (Russian: Апутово; Bashkir: Апут, Aput) is a rural locality (a selo) in Utyashevsky Selsoviet, Belokataysky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 274 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Aputovo is located 5 km southeast of Novobelokatay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novobelokatay is the nearest rural locality.
# Svoboda, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Svoboda (Russian: Свобода) is a rural locality (a village) in Malinovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 48 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Svoboda is located 7 km southwest of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vesyolaya Roshcha is the nearest rural locality.
# National Sovereignty Party of Russia

National Sovereignty Party of Russia (Russian: Национально-державная партия России) is an unregistered Russian nationalist party established in 2002.
The declared ideology of the party is "Russian nationalism". Co-Chairmen of the party are Alexander Sevastyanov and Stanislav Terekhov.
It is affiliated with the Russian National Movement, and the Movement Against Illegal Immigration (DPNI), Russian National Union (RONS) and other nationalist organizations.
In 2003, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation issued a formal warning to the party of the inadmissibility of the implementation of extremist activities. In May 2003 the NDPR was excluded from the unified state register of political parties as it failed to meet the legal requirement of fielding 45 registered regional offices (as the NDPR had only 40 at the time).
In 2002, the World Congress of Russian Jewry, published in the newspaper The Jewish Word, accused the party of "inciting hatred of the peoples living in Russia, primarily the Jews". In response, representatives of the party filed a lawsuit for libel and demanded to recover from Berel Lazar 1.3 million rubles In 2004 the court ordered Berel Lazar to apologize and pay damages of 100 rubles.
The organization was denied registration in 2012.
# Shelkanovo

Shelkanovo (Russian: Шелканово; Bashkir: Шалҡан, Şalqan) is a rural locality (a village) in Malinovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Shelkanovo is located 19 km south of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Maly Meneuz is the nearest rural locality.
# Selo sanatoriya Glukhovskogo

Selo sanatoriya Glukhovskogo (Russian: Село санатория Глуховского) is a rural locality (a selo) in Maxim-Gorkovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 657 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

It is located 25 km southeast of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Russkaya Shveytsariya is the nearest rural locality.
# Repyevka, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Repyevka (Russian: Репьевка) is a rural locality (a village) in Tuzlukushevsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 29 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Repyevka is located 13 km northeast of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ismagilovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Šenkovići (Sokolac)

Šenkovići (Serbian: Шенковићи) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kush-Yelga

Kush-Yelga (Russian: Куш-Елга; Bashkir: Ҡушйылға, Quşyılğa) is a rural locality (a village) in Tuzlukushevsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kush-Yelga is located 16 km north of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kain-Yelga is the nearest rural locality.
# Krasnorechka

Krasnorechka (Russian: Красноречка) is a rural locality (a village) in Annovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Krasnorechka is located 8 km northeast of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road.
# Mikhail Molodenskii

Mikhail Sergeyevich Molodenskii (Russian: Михаил Сергеевич Молоденский, sometimes transliterated as M. S. Molodensky, 16 June [O.S. 3 June] 1909, Yepifan or Tula – 12 November 1991, Moscow) was a Russian physical geodesist. He was once said to be "probably the only geodesist who would have deserved a Nobel Prize".
He graduated from Moscow State University (1936), since 1946 he worked for the Institute of Earth Physics (Институт Физики Земли АН СССР). He created an original theory for determining the figure of the Earth and its gravity field based on measurements done on the topographic surface, built the first Soviet gravimeter, developed a theory of the nutation of Earth. He won the Stalin Prize (1946 and 1951) and the Lenin Prize (1961). His legacy includes the Molodensky transformations, which are commonly used to transform between geodetic datums.
His main work (since 1932) was on the geoid and its exterior gravity field or geopotential. His aim was to develop hypothesis-free methods for determining both the gravity field and defining vertical datums for large areas. As part of this work, he introduced normal heights, which can be calculated from geopotential numbers (obtained from precise differential levelling) without needing the uncertain value of gravity along the plumb line of a point, i.e., inside the continental crustal rock under the point.
Corresponding to this new height concept is the concept of the telluroid, the collection of points Q whose normal potential is equal to the true geopotential of a point P on the terrain, and on the same plumb line. The separation between points P and Q, i.e., between topographic and telluroid surfaces, is called the height anomaly, and is, contrary to the geoid undulation N (with respect to the reference ellipsoid), defined without requiring density information throughout space, not only at sea level.
Over time, Molodenskii's theoretical work has found recognition as more and more countries are adopting normal heights for their national height systems. As a compromise to traditional thinking, the concept of quasi-geoid has been introduced, being a surface separated from the reference ellipsoid by precisely an amount equal to the height anomaly evaluated on the topography. Then, the traditional connection between orthometric heights H and ellipsoidal heights h,
    $h=H+N$,
is preserved as
    $h=H^{*}+\zeta$,
where $\zeta$ is the height anomaly (or "quasi-geoid height"), and $H^{*}$ is normal height.
# Derevnya razyezda Ryabash

Derevnya razyezda Ryabash (Russian: Деревня разъезда Рябаш; Bashkir: Рәбаш разъезы, Räbaş razyezı) is a rural locality (a village) in Malinovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 47 in 2010. There is one street.

## Geography

The village is located 23 km southwest of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Chubukaran, Sharovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Chubukaran (Russian: Чубукаран; Bashkir: Сыбыҡаран, Sıbıqaran) is a rural locality (a village) in Sharovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 104 as of 2010.

## Geography

It is located 37 km from Belebey and 12 km from Sharovka.
# Material consideration

A material consideration, in the United Kingdom, is a factor relevant to the development and use of land which the decision-maker should consider when assessing and deciding the outcome of a planning application.
Material considerations include issues such as traffic, wildlife, economic impacts, and the character, landscape and/or historical interest of the area. In considering an application for development, decision-makers often consult local development plans and the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) to determine the success of a proposal.
Issues such as loss of a view, or an effect on property or business values, are not material considerations.
The Campaign to Protect Rural England advises that Material Considerations are factors that will be taken into account when a decision on a planning application or appeal is reached. Under Section 38 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, decisions on planning applications 'must be made in accordance with the [development] plan unless other material considerations indicate otherwise'.
The courts ultimately decide what a material consideration is. However, case law gives local planning authorities a great deal of leeway to decide what considerations are relevant and how much weight should be given to them, each time they make a decision on a planning application. Any consideration that relates to the use or development of land is capable of being a material consideration, but other circumstances such as personal hardship and fears of affected residents can be considered in exceptional cases (the House of Lords in Great Portland Estates v. Westminster City Council [1985]).
In practice, government planning policy is often the most important material consideration other than the development plan. Government policy may also override the development plan if it has been both consulted on and published more recently.
# Bazhenovo, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Bazhenovo (Russian: Баженово) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Bazhenovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 1,120 as of 2010. There are 25 streets.

## Geography

Bazhenovo is located at 24 km southwest of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yekaterinovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Nawab Sirajul Islam

Nawab Sirajul Islam (Bengali: সিরাজুল ইসলাম; 1845–1923) was a Bengali lawyer, activist and educational reformer.

## Early life and education

Sirajul Islam was born in 1845 to the Bengali Muslim Qazi family of Pearakandi in the Tipperah district of the Bengal Presidency (now Brahmanbaria District, Bangladesh). His father, Qazi Muhammad Kazem, served as a Ṣadr Amīn (revenue judicial officer) for the Company Raj. Sirajul Islam graduated from Dhaka College in 1867.

## Career

Sirajul Islam began his career as the assistant headmaster of the Pogose School.
He became a Calcutta High Court lawyer after completing his Bachelor of Law degree in 1873. In 1875, he was elected commissioner of the Calcutta Municipality. He became the assistant secretary of the Central National Muhamedan Association in 1885 and was made an honorary member of the Bengal Provincial Educational Conference. Sirajul Islam served as a member of the Bengal Legislative Council from 1893 to 1902. He was also nominated as a member of the syndicate body of the University of Calcutta.

## Political views

Sirajul Islam was a supporter of Begum Rokeya and her campaign for the education of Muslim women. He had initially opposed the 1905 Partition of Bengal and the establishment of the University of Dacca, but later changed his mind regarding both matters.

## Honours

In 1887, the British Raj awarded him the title of Khan Bahadur. He was awarded the title of Nawab in 1911.

## Death

He died in 1923 in Calcutta. His family collection was donated to the University of Dhaka Library. Nawab Sirajul Islam Lane in Kolkata is named after him.
# Aksakovo, Belebeyevsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Aksakovo (Russian: Акса́ково) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Aksakovsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 3,131 as of 2010. There are 39 streets.

## Geography

Aksakovo is located 11 km south of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nadezhdino is the nearest rural locality.
# Adelkino

Adelkino (Russian: Аделькино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Yermolkinsky Selsoviet, Belebeyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 304 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Adelkino is located 16 km northwest of Belebey (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yermolkino is the nearest rural locality.
# Teltown

Teltown (Irish: Tailtin) is a townland in County Meath, Ireland, for the area between Oristown and Donaghpatrick, Kells. The townland is in a civil parish of the same name.
Teltown (Tailtin) was named for the Irish mythological figure or goddess, Tailtiu. The Tailtin Fair was held there in medieval times as a revival of the ancient Aonach Tailteann, and was revived as the Tailteann Games for a period in the twentieth century.
While mound structures near Teltown have been asserted in legends in the Book of Invasions to be ancient man-made earthworks 2500 years old, modern archaeological reports of the area suggest they date to at least the Iron Age. Part of one of the mounds in the area called the Knockauns (Irish: na Cnocáin) was partially destroyed by bulldozers for urbanization in 1997. John O'Donovan claimed that loughs near a fort in the area called the Rath Dhubh "have the appearance of being artificial lakes and may have been used when the Olympic Games of Tailteann were celebrated by the Irish". He also mentions a tradition that the shade of Laogaire, the King of Tara, was imprisoned by Saint Patrick until Judgement Day to the east of Rath Dhubh in the Dubhloch.

## Annalistic references

The Annals of Inisfallen states that "Muiredach son of Bran, king of Laigin, harried UíNéill as far as Sliab Fuait, and the Fair of Tailtiu was held."
# Čavarine

Ćavarine (Serbian: Ћаварине) is a village in the municipality of Sokolac, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Gorny Institute

Gorny Institute (Russian: Горный Институт), also spelled Gornyi Institut, is a stratovolcano located in the Sredinny Range on Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula. It lies just east of the Titila volcano and north of the Kebeney volcano.
The volcano is named after the St. Petersburg State Mining Institute which was established by Catherine the Great to oversee the study of mining and mountain geology.
# Oktyabr, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan

Oktyabr (Russian: Октябрь) is a rural locality (a village) in Zilairsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 201 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Oktyabr is located 73 km southeast of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sosnovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Anjirdan

Anjirdan (Persian: انجيردان, also Romanized as Anjīrdān) is a village in Deh Tall Rural District, in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 455, in 86 families.
# Khasanovo, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Khasanovo (Russian: Хасаново; Bashkir: Хәсән, Xäsän) is a rural locality (a village) in Tatlybayevsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 57 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Khasanovo is located 25 km northeast of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yanzigitovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalinino, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Kalinino (Russian: Калинино) is a rural locality (a village) in Sibaysky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 388 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Kalinino is located 41 km northeast of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Sibay is the nearest rural locality.
# Ishmukhametovo

Ishmukhametovo (Russian: Ишмухаметово; Bashkir: Ишмөхәмәт, İşmöxämät) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ishmukhametovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 526 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Ishmukhametovo is located 37 km southeast of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yangazino is the nearest rural locality.
# Gumerovo, Baymaksky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Gumerovo (Russian: Гумерово; Bashkir: Ғүмәр, Ğümär) is a rural locality (a village) in Yaratovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 367 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Gumerovo is located 33 km west of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yaratovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Zanganeh Ganjeh

Zanganeh Ganjeh (Persian: زنگنه گنجه) is a village in Japelaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Japelaq District, Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 502, in 119 families.
# Bolshebasayevo

Bolshebasayevo (Russian: Большебасаево; Bashkir: Оло Басай, Olo Basay) is a rural locality (a village) in Kuseyevsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 267 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Bolshebasayevo is located 65 km north of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Isyanbetovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Beterya

Beterya (Russian: Бетеря; Bashkir: Бетерә, Beterä) is a rural locality (a village) in Temyasovsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 323 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Beterya is located 71 km north of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Saksay is the nearest rural locality.
# Verkhneyanaktayevo

Verkhneyanaktayevo (Russian: Верхнеянактаево; Bashkir: Үрге Янаҡтай, Ürge Yanaqtay) is a rural locality (a village) in Verkhneyanaktayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 171 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Verkhneyanaktayevo is located 8 km southeast of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Nizhneyanaktayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Staroyanbayevo

Staroyanbayevo (Russian: Староянбаево; Bashkir: Иҫке Янбай, İśke Yanbay) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Staroyanbayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 325 as of 2010. There are 12 streets.

## Geography

Staroyanbayevo is located 22 km southeast of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bigildino is the nearest rural locality.
# Shavyady

Shavyady (Russian: Шавьяды; Bashkir: Шауъяҙы, Şawyaźı) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Shavyadinsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 269 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Shavyady is located 18 km northwest of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tibelevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Novoyamurzino

Novoyamurzino (Russian: Новоямурзино; Bashkir: Яңы Ямурҙа, Yañı Yamurźa) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative centre of Verkhneyanaktayevsky Selsoviet, Baltachevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 297 as of 2010. There are 9 streets.

## Geography

Novoyamurzino is located 12 km south of Starobaltachevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhneyanaktayevo is the nearest rural locality.