OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nacional (cocoa bean)

The Nacional is a rare variety of cocoa bean found in areas of South America such as Ecuador and Peru. The Ecuadorian cacao variety called Nacional traces its genetic lineage as far back as 3,500 years.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Nacional was considered by many European chocolatiers to be the most coveted source of cacao in the world because of its floral aroma and complex flavor profile. After an outbreak of disease in 1916 and germplasm from foreign cacao varieties was subsequently introduced, some experts in the 21st century had formerly considered the Nacional bean to be extinct. Pure genotypes of the bean are rare because most Nacional varieties have been interbred with other cocoa bean varieties.

## Description

Nacional is a rare variety of cocoa bean found in areas of South America such as Ecuador and Peru.

## History

The Ecuadorian cacao variety called Nacional traces its genetic lineage as far back as 3,500 years, to the earliest-known cacao trees domesticated by humanity. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Nacional was considered by many European chocolatiers to be the most coveted source of cacao in the world because of its floral aroma and complex flavor profile. This was the golden era of Ecuadorian cacao, but it came to an abrupt end in 1916, when an outbreak of witches’ broom disease devastated the Nacional variety throughout the country. After the disease hit, germplasm from foreign cacao varieties was subsequently introduced into the country starting in the 1930s, which resulted in the widespread hybridization of Ecuadorian cacao. By the beginning of the 21st century, most people believed that the pure Nacional genotype no longer existed.
Pure genotypes of the bean are rare because most Nacional varieties have been interbred with other cocoa bean varieties. In 2009, Ecuador's agricultural research institute Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INIAP) collected DNA samples from cacao trees throughout Ecuador, only 6 trees (out of 11,000 samples tested) were confirmed to be 100% genetically pure Nacional cacao. That is only 0.05% of the cacao trees that INIAP analyzed in their field research. In 2013, groves of 100-120 year old cocoa trees were discovered by To'ak Chocolate in the valley of Piedra de Plata located in the mountains of the Arriba cacao-growing region of Ecuador in the province of Manabi. With the help of the Heirloom Cacao Preservation fund (HCP), along with Freddy Amores, the director of INIAP, and Dr. Lyndel Meinhardt with the USDA-ARS, To'ak ran DNA tests on a small sample size of these trees. Of the sixteen old arbor trees tested, nine of them proved to be genetically pure Nacional variety. DNA analysis confirmed that the beans were comprised purely of the Nacional genotype bringing the number of DNA-verified pure Nacional trees in Ecuador to fifteen.
# Cham Rud, Isfahan

Cham Rud (Persian: چم رود, also Romanized as Cham Rūd; also known as Cham) is a village in Sohr va Firuzan Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 603, in 167 families.
# Ciske the Rat (1955 film)

Ciske the Rat (Dutch: Ciske de Rat) is a 1955 Dutch drama film directed by Wolfgang Staudte, based on the Ciske trilogy by Piet Bakker. The film was remade in 1984 and turned into a popular musical in 2007.
With 2,433,000 viewers it was the most popular Dutch film of all-time until surpassed a few years later by Fanfare. The film was shown at the Venice Film Festival, where it won a Silver Lion of San Marco. It has also received an honorable mention from the Office Catholique Internationale du Cinéma.
A German version has been made with other actors, titled Ciske: Ein Kind braucht Liebe (Ciske: A Child Needs Love).

## Plot

The story is set in the Amsterdam of the 30s, and told from the perspective of a teacher named Bruis. The narrative is centered around Cis Vrijmoeth, an oaf who never sees his father, because he is a sailor, and who is neglected by his mother. Time after time he is expelled from school. Only teacher Bruis can really handle and restrain the boy. In an fit of rage and fear, Ciske kills his mother with a knife and is sent to a youth detention center. In the end, his father returns from the sea and decides to take care of him, together with his wife Aunt Jans.

## Cast

* Dick van der Velde ... Ciske
* Kees Brusse ... teacher Bruis
* Jenny Van Maerlant ... Ciske's mother
* Riek Schagen ... Aunt Jans
* Lies Franken ... Suus Bruis
* Bernhard Droog ... Leraar
* Rob de Vries ... Ciske's father
* Cees Laseur ... Dhr. Van Loon
* Paul Steenbergen ... Teacher Maatsuyker
* Jan Teulings ... Henri - friend of Mother
* Guus Oster ... Officier van Justitie
* Hans Tiemeyer ... Reinders
* Joan Remmelts ... Kapelaan de Goey
* Tjeerd de Vries .... Jantje Verkerk (bully)
* Heidi Schmidt ... Betje (Ciske's girlfriend)
# Charles Ramsey (basketball)

Charles Edward Ramsey (born March 25, 1961) is an American athlete and college basketball coach. He is the former head men's basketball coach at Eastern Michigan University.

## Early life

Ramsey was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan and graduated from Ypsilanti High School in 1979, where he played on the baseball, basketball and football teams. He played collegiately for Fisk University from 1979 to 1981, and was named All-American. In 1992, Ramsey graduated from Eastern Michigan University.
Ramsey was inducted into the Ypsilanti High School Athletic Hall of Fame where he was a 3 sport athlete in Football, Basketball, and Baseball. He was a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, initiated at Delta Nu chapter.

## Career

He has been an assistant basketball coach at the University of California, Drake University, Tennessee State and the University of Michigan.
He accepted the head coaching position at his alma mater, Eastern Michigan, in 2005. He served as head coach until 2011. Ramsey's 68 career wins (after the 2011 season) put him 5th on the all-time career win list for EMU coaches. Ben Braun tops the list with 185 wins followed by Elton Rynearson with 160.
Ramsey was inducted into the Ypsilanti High School Hall of Fame in 2008, and is a member of the National Association of Basketball Coaches.

## Family life

Ramsey and his wife Allison (deceased) have two sons, Charles (Tre’) and Chandler. They live in Ypsilanti. Was remarried to Janel N Ramsey 1/1/19, a son Jaden and daughter Ciara.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Eastern Michigan (Mid-American Conference) (2005–2011) ||||||
| 2005–06 | Eastern Michigan | 7–21 | 3–15 | 5th (West) |
| 2006–07 | Eastern Michigan | 13–19 | 6–10 | 4th (West) |
| 2007–08 | Eastern Michigan | 14–17 | 8–8 | T–2nd (West) |
| 2008–09 | Eastern Michigan | 8–24 | 6–10 | 4th (West) |
| 2009–10 | Eastern Michigan | 17–15 | 8–8 | T–2nd (West) |
| 2010–11 | Eastern Michigan | 9–22 | 5–11 | T–4th (West) |
| Total: | Total: | 68–118 | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# İnlice, Sincik

İnlice (Kurdish: Geler) is a town (belde) and municipality in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 2,192 in 2021.
# Sophus Claussen

Sophus Claussen (12 September 1865 Helletofte – 11 April 1931 Gentofte) was a Danish writer. He is best remembered for his neo-romanticism poems.

## Biography

Born in 1865, Claussen was the son of politician Rasmus Claussen and Hanne Sophie (née Henriksen). He began his studies in 1884 and published his first collection of poetry, Naturbørn, which attracted attention due to its daringness and bold eroticism along the lines of Emil Aarestrup's work. For a number of years Claussen was involved with the local press. He first began to make a name for himself through two partially symbolic, partially realistic idylls about life in market towns, "Unge Bander" (1894) and "Kitty" (1895), which through a blend of prose and poetry as well as playfulness and grace captivated readers (particularly his introduction to "Unge Bander": "Frøken Regnvejr", likely his most significant work [revised edition 1912]). Claussen later continued his depictions of Danish island life in "Pilefløjter" (1899) and "Mellem to Kyster" (1900). His small travel novels "Valfart" and "Antonius i Paris" (both 1896) are unique among his works with their poetically chatty tone. Additionally, he wrote the play "Arbejdersken".
Claussen lived in Paris for a number of years and published several smaller books ("Trefoden" [1901], "Djævlerier" [1904], "Eroter og Fauner" [1910]). After returning to Denmark, he published a comprehensive and characteristic collection of poetry, Danske Vers, which defines the capricious nature of his body of work.
Among his later works, "Heroica" (1925) and "Foraarstaler" (1927) can be highlighted as particularly representative of his poetic nature. Claussen's complete works are available in nine volumes.
Claussen and author Johannes Jørgensen co-wrote the journal Taarnet as part of the Danish Symbolism movement. To Claussen's regret, he never had a big breakthrough. Recognition eventually came among the Heretica circle and author Karen Blixen.
Claussen was closely linked with painter Albert Gottschalk.
He is buried in Gentofte cemetery.

## Honors

Ekbatana, from 1896, is included in the Danish culture canon.

## Works

* Naturbørn, 1887
* Pilefløjter 1899
* Ungt Folk 1894
* Djævlerier, 1904
* Danske Vers, 1912
* Heroica 1925
# Azimov

Azimov (Russian: Ази́мов; masculine) or Azimova (Ази́мова; feminine) is a Russian last name. Variants of this last name include Ozimkov/Ozimkova (Озимко́в/Озимко́ва) and Ozimov/Ozimova (Ози́мов/Ози́мова).
There are several theories about the origins of this last name. According to one, it is derived from the non-Christian names (or nicknames) Ozimko (Озимко), Ozim (Озим), and Ozimy (Озимый), which in dialects with akanye transformed into "Azim" (Азим). These names/nicknames were given to babies born in late fall right before the beginning of winter. It is also possible that this last name derives from the Pskov and Tver dialectal word "озим" (ozim), meaning trembling, shivering, a chilly sensation in the body. Another possible origin is the Greek word for a bland cake consumed in religious contexts (most likely meaning that this last name was created artificially in a seminary environment). In his autobiography, Isaac Asimov states that his surname (a variant spelling of Azimov) comes from the first part of ozimyi khleb (озимый хлеб), meaning the winter grain (specifically rye) in which his great-great-great-grandfather dealt, with the Russian patronymic ending -ov added. Finally, the last name "Azimov" may be of Turkic origins, deriving from the Arabic name "Azim", which literally means great.
Notable people with the last name include:
* Anvar Azimov (born 1950), Uzbek-born Russian politician and diplomat
* Araz Azimov (born 1963), Azerbaijani politician
* Aziza Azimova (1915-1997), Tajikistani ballet dancer and actress
* Isaak Azimov, birth name of Isaac Asimov (1920–1992), American writer and professor
* Rakhim Azimov (born 1964), Russian politician
* Rustam Azimov (born 1958), Uzbek politician
* Yahyo Azimov (born 1947), Tajik politician
# Ulmus minor 'Glandulosa'

The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Glandulosa' was described as Ulmus glabra [:smooth-leaved] Mill. var. glandulosa by Lindley in A Synopsis of British Flora, arranged according to the Natural Order (1829), from trees near Ludlow, Shropshire. Melville identified a specimen in Ludlow in 1939, calling it in a 1946 paper "a good form of U. carpinifolia" [:U. minor ], describing it more fully and renaming it U. carpinifolia Gled. var. glandulosa (Lindl.). Regarding it as out of its natural range and deliberately planted, he referred to it as The Ludlow Elm, the "type tree" of a "variety" of Field Elm. Herbarium specimens of 'Glandulosa' are held in both the Lindley Herbarium in Cambridge and the Borrer Herbarium at Kew.
Ley (1910) noted that other forms of field elm exhibit "the same glandular development, but without the same [leaf-]shape". He considered that "These must probably be placed under var. glandulosa".

## Description

Lindley reported the leaves "very glandular beneath". Melville (1946) included an illustration of a natural-size short shoot, with leaves on average 7 × 3 cm, with a slender base to the long side and a long petiole to 12 mm, and gave the following description: "Distal and subdistal leaves of the short shoots narrowly obovate, acute, with greatest breadth about 45% of the lamina length in the distal and 50% in the subdistal leaves; basal half of margin of long side, arched or nearly straight, making a sharp rectangular turn at the base 2–4 mm from the petiole". Ley (1910) added that the leaves are "scabrous and epilose above, pilose beneath".

## Pests and diseases

Though susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease, field elms produce suckers and usually survive in this form in their area of origin.

## Cultivation

Lindley noted that the tree was cultivated near Ludlow, where Ley in 1910 found "large trees on the terraces, upper and lower, of Ludlow Castle, to the west side", and where Melville found an old pollarded specimen in 1939, below the castle ramparts and 100 yards from the bridge. In a Kew Herbarium specimen Melville included a postcard on which he indicated the tree. No old trees survive at Ludlow, but there are (2019) a number of monopolar Ulmus minor root suckers at 10 m in height, notably devoid of samarae in April, with numerous smaller suckers about them. Ley also verified specimens of var. glandulosa near Lutterworth, Leicestershire.
* The western terraces of Ludlow Castle, where Ley found large specimens of var. glandulosa in 1910
* Same
# Dyosku

Dyosku (Russian: Дёску; Yakut: Дьооску, Coosku) is a rural locality (a selo), and one of two settlements in Abyysky Rural Okrug of Abyysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in addition to Abyy, the administrative center of the Rural Okrug. It is located 110 kilometers (68 mi) from Belaya Gora, the administrative center of the district and 30 kilometers (19 mi) from Abyy. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 53; down from 87 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Orthostates

In the context of classical Greek architecture, orthostates are squared stone blocks much greater in height than depth that are usually built into the lower portion of a wall. They are so called because they seem to "stand upright" rather than to lie on their sides. In other contexts the English term is usually orthostat. It is typical in Greek architecture for pairs of orthostates to form the thickness of a wall, one serving as the inner and the other serving as the outer face of the wall. Above a course of orthostates, it is common to lay a course of stones spanning the width of the wall and joining its two faces (a binder course).
The term has been generalized for use in the description of the architecture of many cultures. In Hittite and Assyrian sculpture, orthostats are often intricately carved. The term may be used more generally of other upright-standing stones, including megalithic menhirs.
# Azad Bon

Azad Bon (Persian: ازادبن, also Romanized as Āzād Bon; also known as Āzād Bon Maḩalleh) is a village in Siyahrud Rural District, in the Central District of Juybar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 622, in 164 families.
# Hugo Mayo

Miguel Augusto Egas Miranda, better known by his pen name Hugo Mayo (November 24, 1895 in Manta – April 5, 1988 in Guayaquil), was an Ecuadorian avant-garde poet. He was the older brother of the poet José María Egas (1896–1982).
Although he wrote most of his poetry while living in Guayaquil, he published most of his poetry outside of Ecuador, so he was not well known in his native country, but was regarded as one of the best poets of his time in other countries such as Argentina and Peru.
His most celebrated book is El zaguán de aluminio, which was first written in 1921 but published in 1982. The book was supposed to be published in 1922 but the only copy was misplaced or stolen from the publishing house. In the intro notes of the 1982 version, he wrote: "The actual originals of El zaguán de aluminio were lost a long time ago. What I remember most about those poems are here. If some hypocritical reader has a copy of those old verses, may he forgive me if I am untrue, it is a thing of memory, of gone-by years, and of destiny."
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics calls Hugo Mayo "one of the most influential figures of the 20th century."

## Pen name

He adopted the pen name "Hugo Mayo" in 1921 and remained with that name for the rest of his life. The word "Hugo" was for "Victor Hugo," of whom he was a great admirer, and the word "Mayo" was for May, the month of spring in Europe.

## Works

* El regreso (1973)
* Poemas de Hugo Mayo (1976)
* El zaguán de aluminio (1982)
* Chamarasca (1984)
* Colección la rosa de papel (1986)
# Tsung Tsin Middle School

Tsung Tsin Middle School is a secondary school affiliated to the Tsung Tsing Association of Hong Kong.

## History
### Founding

Tsung Tsin Middle School was formerly known as Tsung Tsin School founded by the Tsung Tsin Association of Hong Kong in 1922. The Board of Directors of the Tsung Tsing Association decided to establish Tsung Tsin Middle School in May 1947, setting up temporary classrooms on the second floor of the Tsung Tsin Association on Morrison Hill Road in Happy Valley. The government allocated 30,000 square feet of land to build the school, with overseas guest groups also donating money.

### Pacific War

In view of the outbreak of the Pacific War, the Association resumed volunteer schools in 1947. In the same year, they decided to expand the size of the school and add a middle school department. Tsung Tsin Middle School was established in 1957. In 1959, the Association wanted an expanded school building, so preparations were made to build a new school.
The new school building on Kwong Lee Road was completed in 1965. The building is five stories high and L-shaped, with an auditorium on the ground floor, a laboratory on the fifth floor, a library, and 17 standard classrooms.
This school building was also used as the class venue for Tsung Tsin Primary School. It was not until 1981 that the primary school affiliated to Tsung Tsin Middle School closed down and the school building was returned to the secondary school.

### Charitable Organization

In 1993, the school sponsor group established Hong Kong Tsung Tsin Secondary School Co., Ltd. and began to operate the school independently as a charity organization. In addition, the group also set up the Tsung Tsin Christian Academy School Management Committee Limited in 2009 as a separate charity organization.

## Curriculum

In September 2015, the school signed a cooperation agreement with Think International School, who served as the curriculum director of the international curriculum of Tsung Tsin Middle School.
Tsung Tsin Middle School has signed an agreement with Oxford International Education. Oxford International College in the UK will assist Tsung Tsin Middle School in providing IGCSE and A Levels college entrance examination courses.

## Extracurricular Activities

In 2003, the school participated in the Hong Kong Green School Award organized by the Environmental Protection Department.
# Jafarabad, Bahar

Jafarabad (Persian: جعفرآباد, also Romanized as Ja‘farābād) is a village in Deymkaran Rural District, Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 420, in 86 families.
# Ördekli, Hakkâri

Ördekli (Kurdish: Kotranis, Syriac: Qōṭrānīs) is a village in the central district of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Geravî tribe and had a population of 144 in 2023. The five hamlets of Akar, Doğanca (Orîte, Ōret), İlik (Ilkê), Oyaca, Subaşı (Xarusan), Tepeli (Xerdelanis, Ḥardālānīs) and Yuvacık (Pixînk) are attached to the village.

## History

The village was populated by 25 Assyrian families in 1850 and 24 families in 1877.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s during the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Oleksiy Borysov

Oleksiy Borysov (born June 1, 1983 in Sevastopol) is a sailor He competed for Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Men's Finn class. In 2014, after the annexation of Sevastopol, Crimea to Russia, he received a Russian citizenship as Aleksey Borisov (Russian: Алексей Борисов).
# Rafael Baledón

Rafael Baledón Cárdenas (25 November 1919 – 6 May 1994) was a Mexican actor, director, screenwriter, and producer of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. He worked in both film and television.

## Life

Rafael Baledón was on 25 November 1919 in Campeche, Mexico. He originally wanted to be a doctor, but he couldn't take the professional exam due to financial reasons. So, he chose acting. He made his debut as an actor in cinema in the late 1930s, working as an extra. It wasn't until 1942 that he had his first leading role, in the movie María Eugenia. The following year, he married actress Lilia Michel and had five children: Rafael, Leonor, Ana Laura, Lourdes and Lilia.
On 6 May 1994, he died of a heart attack.

## Selected filmography
### Actor

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1973 | El amor tiene cara de mujer | Mariano Gallardo |
| 1978 | Rosalía | Roberto |
| 1980 | Ambición | |
| 1981 | Soledad | Don Félix |
| 1982 | Infamia | Lawrence Isabella |
| 1982 | Gabriel y Gabriela | Raúl |
| 1983 | Bianca Vidal | Don Raúl Medina |
| 1983 | Stella | Jim Uptegrove |
| 1984 | Sí, mi amor | Capitán O'Hara |
| 1986 | Ave fénix | Mauro |
| 1987 | Yesenia | Michael Grates |
| 1988 | El Extraño Retorno de Diana Salazar | Ernesto Santelmo |
| 1990 | Mi pequeña Soledad | Don Manuel Fernández |
| 1994 | Prisionera de amor | Braulio Monasterios #1 |

### Director

| Year | Title |
| 1979 | La llama de tu amor |
| 1986 | Ave fénix |
| 1987 | Yesenia |

### Film

* The 9.15 Express (1941)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1942)
* Alejandra (1942)
* A Woman's Diary (1944)
* The Stronger Sex (1946)
* Love Makes Them Crazy (1946)
* The Newlywed Wants a House (1948)
* The Fallen Angel (1949)
* A Decent Woman (1950)
* When the Night Ends (1950)
* My Goddaughter's Difficulties (1951)
* La Fuerza Inútil (1972 film)