OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trinity College harp

The Trinity College harp, also known as "Brian Boru's harp", is a medieval musical instrument on display in the long room at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland. It is an early Irish harp or wire-strung cláirseach. It is dated to the 14th or 15th century and, along with the Queen Mary Harp and the Lamont Harp, is the oldest of three surviving medieval harps from the region. The harp was used as a model for the coat of arms of Ireland and for the trade-mark of Guinness stout.

## History

It is uncertain who commissioned the Trinity College harp, although structural evidence suggests it was made in the 15th century. It is similar in construction and design to the Queen Mary Clarsach in Scotland. It is likely, however, that the harp was made for a member of an important family, for it is skilfully constructed and intricately ornamented.
According to Charles Vallancey writing in 1786, it was reputedly once owned by Brian Boru, High King of Ireland. However, this link was dismissed by George Petrie in 1840 as "a clumsy forgery, which will not bear for a moment the test of critical antiquarian examination". Petrie dates its construction "to the fourteenth, or more probably to the early part of the fifteenth century." Joan Rimmer (1969) dated it to "probably from the fourteenth century".
The harp bears the coat of arms of the O'Neills but although there are many theories about its ownership through the centuries, none can be substantiated, with no verifiable evidence remaining to indicate the harp's original owner, or subsequent owners over the next two to three hundred years until it reputedly passed to Henry McMahon of County Clare, and finally to William Conyngham, who presented it to Trinity College in 1782.
The Trinity College harp is the national symbol of Ireland, being depicted on national heraldry, Euro coins and Irish currency. A left-facing image of this instrument was used as the national symbol of Ireland from 1922, and was specifically granted to the State by the Chief Herald of Ireland in 1945. A right-facing image was registered as a trade mark for Guinness in 1876, although it was first used on their labels from 1862. Other Irish businesses have used a similar harp as a logo or trade mark, including Ryanair. The two other surviving Gaelic harps from this period (the Lamont Harp and the Queen Mary Harp) are considered to have been made in Argyll in South West Scotland sometime in the 14th–15th century.

## Appearance

The harp is of a small low-headed design with brass pins for 29 strings, the longest being c.62 cm. One extra bass pin was added at some point in its playing life. In 1961, the harp was exhibited in London, where it was dismantled, reconstructed by the British Museum into the wider shape it has nowadays, being the playable medieval form, and restrung under the supervision of the British musicologist Joan Rimmer. The earlier heraldic and trade mark designs that were modelled on it were based on a thinner form that was the result of a bad restoration in the 1830s. Visitors are therefore often surprised at how wide the real harp is, compared to the harp on Irish coins.
# Indra Vidyavachaspati

Indra Vidyavachaspati (1889-1960) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Uttar Pradesh in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Indian National Congress
# Shimokhtino

Shimokhtino (Russian: Шимохтино) is a rural locality (a selo) in Andreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 12 as of 2010.

## Geography

Shimokhtino is located on the Bolshoy Kirzhach River, 26 km east of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Osino is the nearest rural locality.
# Kalle Løchen

Kalle Løchen (9 May 1865 – 20 November 1893) was a Norwegian painter and actor.

## Biography

Kalle Løchen was born in Fåberg (now Lillehammer), in Oppland, Norway, the son of cand.jur. Edvard Martin Løchen and his wife Anne Elisabeth Grøtting. He was a brother of Arne Løchen, Einar Løchen and Hjalmar Løken. Løchen took middle school examination in 1881. He apprenticed with Wilhelm von Hanno and Knud Bergslien.
He also studied with Julius Middelthun at The Royal Drawing School. During 1883–1884, he was trained by Christian Krohg and Frits Thaulow at an open air academy in Modum. In 1889, he was a pupil of Léon Bonnat in Paris. Kalle Løchen debuted at the Autumn Exhibition in 1883.
As an actor, he performed Hamlet at the National Theatre and also played Oswald in the Norwegian premiere of Ghosts. He was also associated with both the Tivoli and Carl Johan Theatre in Oslo. In 1886, he had married the actress, Anna Brun [no].
He is represented in the National Gallery of Norway with the paintings Fra Kongshavn bad from 1882, Malerskolens atelier på Modum from 1883, and a portrait of Cecilie Thoresen Krog from 1885.
On 18 March 1892, his wife, Anna Løchen died and he fell into a deep depression. His daughters Esther and Nanna were sent to live with extended family. Løchen began to drink heavily and in May 1892, he quit the theatre and left Bergen. In 1893, he returned to Eastern Norway, and after a summer stay with his sister Helene in Sollia, he went to Kristiania where he began an engagement at the newly opened Carl Johan Theatre. Later that year, he was briefly engaged to actress Anna Nielsen, but struggled emotionally with the loss of his wife the year prior and his separation from his daughters. On 20 November 1893, Løchen committed suicide by gunshot in the forest in the Oslo neighborhood of Ekeberg.

## Gallery

* Self-portrait (1885)
* Housetops (1885)
* Baths at Kongshavn (1882)
* Painting School Studio, Modum (1883)
* Cecilie Thoresen Krog (1885)
* After a Sleepless Night (1893)
# Mikoboka

Mikoboka is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Sakaraha, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 53% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 42% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is cassava, while other important products are sweet potatoes, lima beans and rice. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-25.
22°45′S 44°4′E﻿ / ﻿22.750°S 44.067°E﻿ / -22.750; 44.067
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Atomic Ivan

Atomic Ivan (Russian: Атомный Иван, romanized: Atomnyy Ivan) is a 2012 Russian romantic comedy film directed by Vasily Barkhatov. The first in the history of a feature film, shot at the existing nuclear power plants (Kalinin and Leningrad) with the support of the state corporation Rosatom.
The world premiere took place on 27 September 2011 in London, at the symposium of the World Association of Nuclear Operators. In the Russian rental movie was released on 29 March 2012.

## Cast

* Grigoriy Dobrygin as Ivan
* Yuliya Snigir as Tatyana
* Yekaterina Vasilyeva as Ivan's grandmother
* Oleksiy Gorbunov as Ivan's father
* Marina Golub as neighbor
# War Commemorative Cross

The War Commemorative Cross (Dutch: Oorlogsherinneringskruis) is a military award of the Netherlands. The medal was established to commemorate service to the Kingdom of the Netherlands during World War II. The medal was established on 16 March 1944 by royal decree of Queen Wilhelmina.

## Appearance

The medal is an irregular bronze cross with concave ends on the arms. The obverse bears a central portrait of Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands encircled by a fastened garter. On the garter are the words VOOR KRIJCSVERRICHTINGEN (FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS). The arms of the cross bear the royal monogram of Queen Wilhelmina with an oak wreath between the arms of the cross. The reverse is plain. The cross is mounted on an orange and green coloured ribbon 27 mm (1.1 in) wide.

## Clasps

When the cross was established in 1944, the following clasps were initially awarded:

### General Military Operations

* KRIJG TER ZEE 1940-1944
* OORLOGSVLUCHTEN 1940-1944
* OORLOGSDIENST-KOOPVAARDIJ 1940-1944
* OORLOGSDIENST-VISSERIJ 1940-1944
* KRIJG TER LAND 1940-1944

### Special Military Operations

* NEDERLAND MEI 1940
* NEDERLANDSCH-INDIË 1941-1942
* JAVA-ZEE 1941-1942
* NOORD-AFRIKA-ITALIË 1942-1944
In 1947, a revised royal decree was promulgated and new clasps were announced in the Official Gazette No I 6 on 6 January 1948:

### General Military Operations

* KRIJG TER ZEE 1940-1945
* OORLOGSVLUCHTEN 1940-1945
* OORLOGSDIENST-KOOPVAARDIJ 1940-1945
* OORLOGSDIENST-VISSERIJ 1940-1945
* KRIJG TE LAND 1940-1945

### Special Military Operations

* NEDERLAND MEI 1940
* NEDERLANDS-INDIË 1941-1942
* JAVAZEE 1941-1942
* MIDDELLANDSE ZEE 1940-1945 (replaced NOORD-AFRIKA-ITALIË 1942-1944)
* ARNHEM–NIJMEGEN–WALCHEREN 1944
* NORMANDIË 1944
* OOST-AZIË–ZUID-PACIFIC 1942-1945
# Clifford Ivory

Clifford Ivory (born August 1, 1975) is an American former football cornerback who played in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats and the Toronto Argonauts. He once shared the Argonauts' record for most interceptions returned for touchdowns with 5 along with Ed Berry and Adrion Smith, before Byron Parker broke the record with his 6th interception return for a touchdown in 2007. He was drafted in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft.
# Sredny Rubezh

Sredny Rubezh (Russian: Средний Рубеж) is a rural locality (a village) in Almozerskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sredny Rubezh is located 41 km southeast of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Rubezh is the nearest rural locality.
# Sahar TV

Sahar TV (Persian: شبکه سحر, Shabake-e Sahar, SAHARTV), is the name of an Iranian TV channels that is part of Sahar Universal Network (SUN) which is the branch of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting responsible for broadcasting programs internationally via its Azeri, Balkan, Kurdish and Urdu language television channels.
It broadcasts to Europe, Central Asia and the Caucasus, some parts of Northern Africa, Oceania, and all the countries in the subcontinent of India and Eastern Asia.

## History

On 16 December 1997, Sahar Universal Network began broadcasting English programs for one hour a day. It gradually increased its airtime up to 4 hours a day.
Although the main function of English TV is to propagate the Islamic educations, the structure of the topics and genres of programs in English TV are varied. Programming is not restricted to politics and news, but scientific and social documentaries, clips, and game shows also.

## Controversy

In February 2005, French-based Eutelsat banned all broadcasts of Sahar TV by the orders of the administrative court, due to the channel's alleged incitement of antisemitism by broadcasting the Syrian TV series Zahra's Blue Eyes, which was produced by the Lebanese TV station, Al-Manar, owned by Hezbollah organization. Iraqi information director Nazar Heydar cited the French ban has violated human rights conventions.
# Ladozhskaya (Saint Petersburg Metro)

Ladozhskaya (Russian: Лáдожская) is a station on the Line 4 of Saint Petersburg Metro, opened on December 30, 1985.

## Transport

Buses: 5, 21, 24, 27, 30, 46, 77, 82, 92, 123, 131, 183, 185, 222, 271, 295, 429, 453, 462, 531, 532, 533, 860Л. Trolleybuses: 22. Trams: 7, 8, 59, 63, 64. Minibuses: 430, 430A, 531A, 462P,
* This Saint Petersburg Metro article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about a Russian railway station is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Dolge Njive, Lenart

Dolge Njive (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Lenart in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
A small chapel in the settlement dates to the early 20th century.
# Baku TV Tower

The Baku TV Tower (Azerbaijani: Televiziya Qülləsi), built in 1996, is a free standing concrete telecommunications tower in Baku, Azerbaijan. With a height of 310 metres (1017 ft or 480 meters from Caspian sea level), it is the tallest structure in Azerbaijan and the tallest reinforced concrete building in Caucasus.
The tower has become one of the most prominent landmarks of Baku, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.

## History

The TV tower was designed on the basis of the decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR after the order from the Ministry of Communications of Azerbaijan State Institute of the Ministry of Communications of the USSR. Construction work began in 1979 and according to the project construction plan it should have been completed in 1985. After the return of Heydar Aliyev to power in 1993, the construction of the tower was continued, and in 1996 with his participation, the official opening ceremony of the complex was carried.
A rotating restaurant on the 62nd floor (175 metres) of Azeri TV Tower was opened in 2008.

## Appearance

Occasionally, Baku TV Tower's lighting is changed to specific, unique arrangements for special events. Some annual events are cause for the tower to be specially lit. Such as alternating sections of the tower were lit to blue, red and green like in traditional Azerbaijani flag to help celebrate the national holidays. The tower has also had a variety of special lighting arrangements for New Year since 2004.
# Julian (singer)

Julian (Russian: Юлиан, real name Yulian Viktorovich Vasin (Russian: Юлиан Викторович Васин); 15 August 1973, Kolomna, Moscow Oblast, USSR) is a Russian pop singer. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation (youngest honored artist in history of the USSR and Russia, 1999). People's Artist of the Chechen Republic (2008).

## Biography

Born on 15 August 1973 in Kolomna. Named in honor of Yulian Semyonov.
In the 8th grade, I passed the external examinations for two years and thus graduated from the school, after which I entered GITIS, where he was enrolled as an exception in view of his young age. In his second year of study, Julian won the Grand Prix at the International Variety Art Competition with the song Old Maple by Aleksandra Pakhmutova. An exception was made after graduation. For the first time in the history of GITIS, in one year Julian is given out two diplomas at once variety artist and director of variety and mass performances.
In 20 years, the artist holds his first solo concert at the State Estrada Theater. In 1994, Julian song in the St. George Hall of the Kremlin in honor of the arrival of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, the concert lasted 15 minutes, it featured a ballet (Ekaterina Maximova with Vladimir Vasiliev), an opera (Zurab Sotkilava), pop (Julian). In the same year he was accepted into the International Union of Pop Artists, and in 1995 the artist became the official performer of the Moscow Anthem. In 1996 he created his own Theater of Songs.
Participant of the first Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk contest with the song Russian Waltz (Pakhmutova-Dobronravov). Boris Yeltsin responded about her: we have no words for the Russian national anthem, but there is a Russian Waltz. In a duet with Lyudmila Zykina, Mother and Son recorded the song.
Most often, Julian's performances can be seen at concert venues in Moscow and other regions of the country devoted to celebratory events. In the repertoire of the singer about 400 songs.
On 30 March 2019 he married the singer Anastasia Mintskovskaya (born 1965). For Julian, this marriage was the first, and for Anastasia the eighth.
# Meherdates

Meherdates (Parthian: 𐭌𐭄𐭓𐭃𐭕 Mihrdāt) was a Parthian prince who competed against Gotarzes II (r. 40–51) for the Parthian crown from 49 to 51 AD. A son of Vonones I (r. 8–12), he was ultimately defeated and captured by Gotarzes II, who spared him, but had his ears mutilated, an act that disqualified him from inheriting the throne.
# Asadabad-e Bala, Isfahan

Asadabad-e Bala (Persian: اسدابادبالا; also Romanized as Asadābād-e Bālā) is a village in Khorram Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 8 families.
# Sorochye Pole

Sorochye Pole (Russian: Сорочье Поле) is a rural locality (a village) in Andomskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Sorochye Pole is located 35 km north of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Oparino is the nearest rural locality.
# Forktail lates

The forktail lates (Lates microlepis) is a species of lates perch endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Juveniles inhabit inshore habitats, moving as adults to open-water pelagic zones where it preys on other fishes. This species can reach a length of 93 centimetres (37 in) TL and the greatest reported weight of this species is 8.3 kilograms (18 lb). It is a commercially important species and is also popular as a game fish.
# Zaluzhzhia

Zaluzhzhia (Ukrainian: Залужжя) is a name of several populated places in Ukraine:
* Zaluzhzhia, Berezhany urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Dubno Raion, Rivne Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Khmelnytskyi Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Lviv Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Sarny Raion, Rivne Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Vinnytsia Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Volyn Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Yavoriv Raion, Lviv Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Zakarpattia Oblast
* Zaluzhzhia, Zbarazh urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast
# Kidari Sarveswara Rao

Kidari Sarveswara Rao (died 23 September 2018) was an Indian politician originally representing the YSR Congress Party and later the TDP. He was a Member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Araku Valley. On 23 September 2018, he was shot dead at Araku valley by Maoists. After the death of Kidari, his son named Kidari Sravan Kumar was elected as State Tribal Welfare Minister without participation in Public Election by TDP Government.
# Salt Lake City Trappers

The Salt Lake City Trappers were a Minor League Baseball team of the Rookie level Pioneer League from 1985 to 1992. They were located in Salt Lake City, Utah, and played their home games at Derks Field. The Trappers were not affiliated with any Major League Baseball team. They won the Pioneer League championship four times: in three consecutive seasons from 1985 to 1987 and again in 1991.
In 1985, the Rookie Calgary Expos, an affiliate of the Montreal Expos, relocated from Calgary, Alberta, to Salt Lake City to make room for the Calgary Cannons of the Triple-A Pacific Coast League. The Trappers' ownership group included actor Bill Murray, who held a five percent stake in the team with Richard Knopf. The team is best known for winning 29 consecutive games in 1987 to establish an all-time record for all of professional baseball. Memorabilia from the 1987 squad is on display at the Baseball Hall of Fame. The team relocated to Pocatello, Idaho, in 1993 as the Pocatello Posse before moving to Ogden, Utah, as the Ogden Raptors in 1994.
# Staraya Tabaga

Staraya Tabaga (Russian: Ста́рая Табага́; Yakut: Эргэ Табаҕа, Erge Tabağa) is a rural locality (a selo) under the administrative jurisdiction of the city of republic significance of Yakutsk in the Sakha Republic, Russia. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 692.
# Colglazier

Colglazier is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Robert Wesley Colglazier Jr. (1904–1993), United States Army General
* Roger Colglazier (born 1950), American sprinter
* William Colglazier (born 1944), American physicist
# Semyonovskaya, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast

Semyonovskaya (Russian: Семёновская) is a rural locality (a village) in Almozerskoye Rural Settlement, Vytegorsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 22 as of 2002.

## Geography

Semyonovskaya is located 68 km south of Vytegra (the district's administrative centre) by road. Karpovskaya is the nearest rural locality.
# Antsahidoha Bebao

Antsahidoha Bebao or Antsaidoha-Bebao is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in western Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Maintirano, which is a part of Melaky Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 9,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 75% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 25% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are bananas and cassava.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-04.
17°22′S 44°33′E﻿ / ﻿17.367°S 44.550°E﻿ / -17.367; 44.550
* This Melaky location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Ratkovo, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast

Ratkovo (Russian: Ратьково) is a rural locality (a village) in Krasnoplamenskoye Rural Settlement, Alexandrovsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 52 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ratkovo is located on the Dubna River, 36 km northwest of Alexandrov (the district's administrative centre) by road. Iskra is the nearest rural locality.
# Moher Tower

Moher Tower (Irish: Túr an Mhothair; historically Moher Uí Ruis or Moher Uí Ruidhin) is the stone ruin of an old Napoleonic-era watchtower which stands on Hag's Head, at the southern end of the Cliffs of Moher, in County Clare, Ireland.

## History

The current tower (which was built c.1808) stands close to the site of a much earlier promontory fort, known as Mothar or Moher. This earlier fortification stood until at least 1780 and is mentioned in an account from John Lloyd's a Short Tour Of Clare (1780). The earlier fortification was demolished in 1808 to provide material for a new lookout/signaling tower. This was built nearby during the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), at a time when similar towers were built along Atlantic coasts to counter fears of invasion during Napoleon's reign in Europe.

## Construction and use

The building is a single, nearly square, tower with two rectilinear bartizans protruding from the top of its eastern wall, and one from the western wall. Facing the Atlantic Ocean, the structure appears to have incorporated a fireplace on at least 2 floors, and a dry stone roof which has since mostly caved in.
In summer the tower ruin is occupied by the many choughs and similar birds native to the area. The tower is sometimes used as a refuge by visitors to the Cliffs of Moher who become stranded on the southern cliff path during storms that blow in from the Atlantic.

## Gallery

* Inside Moher Tower
* Moher Tower on Hag's Head
# Ankilizato, Mahabo

Ankilizato is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mahabo, which is a part of Menabe Region.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 23,000 in 2001 commune census.

## Geography

This town lies at the Route nationale 35 from Morondava to Ivato. It is located at the Sakamaly river, not far from its mouth into the Morondava River. In this municipality is also located the Dabara dam.

## Education

Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 60% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 40% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are maize and cassava.
One of the first communal land administration office in the region was set up by IFAD and the Ministry of Agriculture in October 2006. Ankilizato is among the 24 communes participating to the integrated area based development project AD2M