OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Certificate of ascertainment

In the United States, a certificate of ascertainment is an official document that identifies a state's appointed electors for U.S. President and Vice President, and the final vote count for each candidate that received popular votes.

## Procedure

After a presidential election, the ascertainment is submitted by the governor of each state (and by the mayor of the District of Columbia) to the Archivist of the United States and others, in accordance with 3 U.S.C. §§ 6–14 the Electoral Count Act, and the Electoral Count Reform and Presidential Transition Improvement Act of 2022. Within the United States' electoral system, the certificates "[represent] a crucial link between the popular vote and votes cast by electors".
The certificates must bear the state seal and the governor's signature. Each state is free to choose the appearance and layout of the certificate. Staff from the Office of the Federal Register ensure that each certificate contains all legally required information. States are required to produce either seven original certificates with two certified copies, or nine original certificates; of these, one original and either two more originals or two copies, are sent to the Archivist via registered mail or a commercial carrier. Both the House and the Senate receive one of the copies.
When each state's electors meet to vote (on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December), they sign and record their vote on six "certificates of the vote", which are then paired with the six remaining certificates of ascertainment. One pair of certificates is sent to the president of the Senate; two pairs are sent to the Archivist; two pairs are sent via registered mail to the state's secretary of state; and one pair is sent to the chief judge of the closest United States district court. One of each of the two pairs sent to the Archivist and the secretary of state are designated for public inspection, while the others (and the chief judge's copy) are "held subject to the order of the President of the United States Senate". The Archivist must receive the certificates by the fourth Wednesday in December, and may take "extraordinary measures to retrieve duplicate originals" otherwise.
The Vice President, as President of the Senate, opens the certificates in alphabetical order by state during a joint session of Congress in the House chamber on January 6 and gives them to one of four "tellers" (two from the House and two from the Senate), who tally the vote while seated at the clerks' desks.
# Qeshlaq-e Padar

Qeshlaq-e Padar (Persian: قشلاق پادار) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Padar Eys Khan
* Qeshlaq-e Padar Hajji Bahrish
* Qeshlaq-e Padarjamal
# Marta Bolagh

Marta Bolagh (Persian: مرتع بلاغ, also Romanized as Marta‘ Bolāgh; also known as Marta‘ Bodāgh, Shāh Bodāgh, Shāh Bolāgh, and Shāh Bulāq) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 75, in 17 families.
# Richard Fromont

Richard Trevor Fromont (born 17 September 1969) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A lock, Fromont represented Auckland and Counties Manukau at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1993 and 1995. He played ten matches for the All Blacks but did not play any internationals.
# Hasushaki

Hasushaki (Persian: حسوشكي, also Romanized as Ḩasūshakī) is a village in Chaybasar-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 31 families.
# Andy Jefferd

Andrew Charles Reeves Jefferd (born 13 June 1953) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. Predominantly a second five-eighth, Jefferd represented Canterbury and East Coast at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1980 and 1981. He played five matches for the All Blacks including three internationals.
# Murray Kidd

Murray Kidd (born 1953 in Te Kūiti) is a New Zealand former rugby union representative player and coach.

## Playing career

Kidd first came to prominence as a 17-year-old, being picked to play for Taranaki against the 1971 British Lions in their 9-14 loss, while still at New Plymouth Boys High School. He acquitted himself well against the likes of David Duckham.
He later played for Manawatu (University, 1973) and King Country (Piopio, 1974-84). In 1977 he played for King Country-Wanganui in their 9-60 loss against the British Lions. He also played for the New Zealand Zealand Universities in 1973 and had All Black trials in 1978 (replacing Bruce Robertson after 66 minutes), 1979 and 1981.
His first class career included 142 games and 58 tries.

## Coaching career

Kidd worked as a coach in Ireland, at Garryowen Football Club, in 1991/92, and at Sunday's Well, in Division Two of the AIB League.
He coached King Country in 1994, when they were placed 8th out of 9 teams in the First Division of the Air New Zealand National Provincial Championship.
He was named head coach of Ireland, on 13 October 1995, and held the office for a year, until resigning. In nine games, he won three and lost six.

## Personal life

He married Heather Kidd, a journalist and author of a number of rugby biographies.
# The Outcast (1954 film)

The Outcast is a 1954 American Western film, directed by William Witney and starring John Derek and Joan Evans. It was produced and distributed by Republic Pictures and was made on a slightly higher budget than many of the second features the company released.

## Plot

Jet Cosgrave (John Derek) has been cheated out of his inheritance by his crooked uncle, Maj. Linton Cosgrave (Jim Davis) is an outcast from the community. Jet tries to clear his name and win back his father’s ranch, by hiring some gunmen. Along the way, he falls for Judy Polsen (Joan Evans) and also flirts with his uncle’s fiancée.

## Cast

* John Derek as Jet Cosgrave
* Joan Evans as Judy Polsen
* Jim Davis as Maj. Linton Cosgrave
* Catherine McLeod as Alice Austin
* Ben Cooper as The Kid
* Taylor Holmes as Andrew Devlin
* Nana Bryant as Mrs. Banner
* Slim Pickens as Boone Polsen
* Frank Ferguson as Chad Polsen
* James Millican as Cal Prince
* Bob Steele as Dude Rankin
* Nacho Galindo as Curly
* Harry Carey, Jr. as Bert
* Robert 'Buzz' Henry as Zeke Polsen
* Nicolas Coster as Asa Polsen

## Reception

Filmink called it Derek's "best Western... one of the rare movies where Derek plays someone with balls, a tough, ruthless womanising killer. It’s pretty good work. The film was directed by Quentin Tarantino fave William Witney and is full of action – people are always climbing through windows and pulling guns and double crossing each other."
# Joe Morgan (rugby union)

Joseph Edmund Morgan (7 August 1945 – 22 December 2002) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A second five-eighth, Morgan represented North Auckland at a provincial level, playing a record 165 matches for that union. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1974 to 1976, and appeared in 22 matches for the All Blacks including five internationals.
# Tazehabad, Dehgolan

Tazehabad (Persian: تازه آباد, also Romanized as Tāzehābād; also known as Kanī Golzār, Kānī-ye Golzār, Tāzehābād-e Kānī Golzār, and Tāzehābād-e Qarā Gowl) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 214, in 46 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Apwint

Apwint (Burmese: အပွင့်) is a culturally-specific term to Myanmar which is used to refer to individuals assigned male at birth who openly identify as women and are attracted to men. External to the local context, apwint are commonly regarded more broadly as transgender women. However, according to Veronese et al., "unlike typical Western characterizations [such as in the LGBT community] that utilize separate categories to define sexual and gender identities, one set of labels are often used across Asia to characterize both sexual and gender identities." Another Myanama term, apone (Burmese: အပုန်း), is used to describe males "who are sexually oriented towards other men yet conceal their sexual preferences in most social spheres or circumstances and are often locally referred to as ‘hidden, or ‘hider’ for their presentation as ‘men’ in public and certain social environments." Both apwint and apone are believed to share the same ‘feminine’ inner self, but differ in their outward gender expression.
Section 377 of the British colonial penal code, which criminalized all sexual acts "against the order of nature," was sanctioned during British rule in Burma and was used to persecute apwint. Following the end of British rule in 1948, Myanmar retained the law as a legacy of colonialism. The Myanmar Police Force continue to use Section 377 to persecute apwint, who are "considered male in the eyes of the law," even if they are not engaging in any sexual activity, despite this being stipulated as a provision of Section 377. Apwint are stereotyped as "deviant and criminal" and threatened by police with arrest simply for existing in Myanmar society. Police have been recorded as using threats to force apwint "to solicit a bribe or sexual favor" in exchange for not being arrested. As a result of their status in society, the career and economic prospects of apwint are severely limited.
# Dmitry Nadyozhny

Dmitry Nikolayevich Nadyozhny (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Надёжный; 5 November [O.S. 24 October] 1873, Nizhny Novgorod - 22 February 1945, Moscow) was a commander in the Russian Imperial Army who later joined the Red Army. He rose to lieutenant general and fought in the First World War and Russian Civil War, commanding the Red Army's northern front in the latter.

## Early life

Nadyozhny was born into a noble family from Nizhny Novgorod and graduated from the 1st Military Pavolvsky School in 1892. He was commissioned as a Lieutenant in the 14th Georgian grenadier regiment, and later transferred to the 10th Siberian Rifles. During the Russo-Japanese War he served as a staff captain and was awarded the Order of St George. Shortly before the outbreak of World War I he was a military adviser in Mongolia.

## World War I

When the war began, Nadyozhny was assigned command of the 40th Kolyvan Infantry Regiment. In 1915 he was promoted to Major General, and by 1916 he was chief of staff to the 69th Infantry Regiment.

## Russian Civil War

Nadyozhny joined the Red Army in early 1918 and served as chief of defense for the Finland military district. As commander of the Northern Front, he led the Red Army to victory against the White Army and its Western allies at the Battle of Shenkursk. In 1919 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for the defense of Petrograd at the head of the 7th Army, against the forces of Yudenich. From 1921 to 1924 Nadyozhny was deputy chief inspector to the Red Army.

## Arrest

In January 1931 he was arrested during the 'Spring Case,' dismissed from the service, and sentenced to imprisonment in Sverdlovsk, Russia for five years. He was released in 1932 and reinstated in the Red Army.

## World War II

From 1933 to 1942, Nadyozhny taught at the Kirov Military Medical Academy. He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1940, and was evacuated to Samarkand when the Germans threatened Moscow. He retired in 1942 and died in Moscow in 1945.
# Terry Morrison (rugby union)

Terry Geoffrey Morrison (16 June 1951 – 24 December 2021) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A wing, Morrison represented Otago at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1973. He played four matches for the All Blacks including one international. He was the New Zealand 200 m champion in 1976, with a time of 21.95 s. Morrison died from a heart attack on 24 December 2021, at the age of 70.
# Steven Pokere

Steven Tahurata Pokere (born 11 August 1958) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A second five-eighth and centre, Pokere represented Southland, Auckland and Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1981 to 1985. He played 39 matches for the All Blacks including 18 internationals.
In 2005, Pokere was sentenced to 2½ years in jail for conspiracy to defraud investors of $NZ4million, relating to a company that he ran with three others, all Mormons, that targeted fellow church members, many of whom were friends and family of the quartet.
# Thein Myint

Thein Myint (Burmese: သိန်းမြင့်) born January 14, 1937, in Yangon) is a retired amateur boxer from Burma, who won the gold medal at the 1958 Asian Games in the men's bantamweight (– 54 kg) division. He represented his native country at three consecutive Summer Olympics, starting in 1956.

## 1960 Olympic results

Below is the record of Thein Myint, a Burmese bantamweight boxer who competed at the 1960 Rome Olympics:
* Round of 32: defeated Charles Reiff (Luxembourg) by decision, 5-0
* Round of 16: defeated Muhammad Nasir (Pakistan) by decision, 5-0
* Quarterfinal: lost to Oleg Grigoryev (Soviet Union) by walkover

## 1964 Olympic results

Below is the record of Thein Myint, a Burmese bantamweight boxer who competed at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics:
* Round of 32: lost to Isaac Aryee (Ghana) by knockout
# Wallace the Brave

Wallace the Brave is a humorous comic strip written and drawn by Will Henry and syndicated through Andrews McMeel Syndication. It debuted on the company's GoComics website in 2015. In March 2018 it began appearing in over 100 newspapers worldwide.

## Background

Will Henry, the pen name of liquor store co-owner William Henry Wilson, previously drew a strip called Dormmates for the Connecticut Daily Campus, the daily student newspaper at the University of Connecticut. After graduation he created the comic strip Ordinary Bill, which depicted a beach bum cartoonist and ran in his hometown newspaper The Jamestown Press, but found the subject matter too limiting.
Wallace the Brave is elaborated from sketches of a child Henry began to make after working on Ordinary Bill. He has claimed both Bill Watterson's Calvin and Hobbes and Richard Thompson's Cul de Sac as influences on the strip's style. The fictional setting of Snug Harbor incorporates elements of Henry's hometown of Jamestown, Rhode Island.

## Reception

A Wallace the Brave collection was published in paperback by Andrews McMeel Publishing in 2017. In April 2018, the collection was nominated for Eisner Awards as best humor publication and best publication for kids ages 9-12 categories.
# Doug Rollerson

Douglas Leslie Rollerson (14 May 1953 – 3 May 2017) was a New Zealand rugby union and rugby league player, and rugby union executive.

## Rugby union

Primarily a fullback and first five-eighth, Rollerson represented Manawatu at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1976, 1980 and 1981.
He played 24 matches for the All Blacks including eight full internationals.
Rollerson played for Manawatu in their 16–22 loss to the Irish team of 1976. He did not score as the Freyberg Old Boys winger Sheridan Murphy did the goal kicking that day.
Against the 1977 British Lions Doug scored 3 penalties for Manawatu-Horowhenua in their 12–18 loss and 1 conversion and 3 penalties for the New Zealand Universities team in their 21–9 victory. He did not play for the All Blacks in that series.
Rollerson was called in to replace an injured Eddie Dunn at first five-eighth for the second test against the 1981 Scottish team which the All Blacks won comprehensively by 40–15. He then played for Manawatu in their 19–31 loss against the 1981 Springboks, scoring 1 conversion and 3 penalties. Manawatu led for the first hour of the match and according to Chester and McMillan “Manawatu’s hero was Rollerson, who pressured Botha all day. His quick thinking led to Manawatu’s first try.”. Rollerson was selected as first five-eighth in all three tests against the Springboks and over the series scored a try (in the first test), 2 conversions, 1 penalty and a dropped goal. He shared the goal kicking with Allan Hewson in the third test, Rollerson took the goal kicks from the left hand side and Hewson those on the right.
He later served as the chief executive of the North Harbour Rugby Union from December 1997 to March 2004.

## Rugby league

From 1982, Rollerson spent two seasons with the North Sydney Bears, playing fullback, mostly in reserve grade.

## Death

He died on 3 May 2017 from cancer.
# Ian Stevens (rugby union)

Ian Neal Stevens (born 13 April 1948) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A halfback and first five-eighth, Stevens represented Wellington at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1972 to 1976. He played 33 games for the All Blacks, including one as captain, and appeared in three test matches.
# List of members of the European Parliament for the Czech Republic, 2024–2029

This is a list of the 22 members of the European Parliament for the Czech Republic in the 2024 to 2029 session.
These MEPs were elected at the 2024 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic.
# Ziphyugon

Zee Hpyu Kone (Burmese: ဇီးဖြူကုန်း) Village is a village in Kawa Township, Bago Region, Myanmar.
# Marsdenichthys

Marsdenichthys is an extinct genus of Devonian tetrapodomorph. Fossils have been found from Mount Howitt in Victoria, Australia from strata that are Givetian-Frasnian in age. Mount Howitt is an important site that has been the source of many tetrapodomorph fossils, including Beelarongia and Howittichthys, both of which were first described from the locality.
The genus Marsdenichthys was first named in 1985 on the basis of material collected from Mount Howitt. The genus was initially described as a member of the family Eusthenopteridae (now known as the Tristichopteridae), the first known from the southern hemisphere. However, the classification of Marsdenichthys within Tetrapodomorpha has often been debated and there is not yet a consensus on the exact phylogenetic relationships of the genus.

## Classification

When it was originally described as a tristichopterid by Long (1985), Marsdenichthys was considered to be the basalmost member of the family, based on such characters as the presence of extratemporal bones, the size ratio between the parietals and postparietals, and the presence of rounded scales with an internal median boss. At the time, this feature was thought to be unique to tristichopterids, but Long suggested that Marsdenichthys could be considered a specialized "osteolepidid" if the scale morphology was later found to be present in members of the family. Osteolepididae is now known to be paraphyletic along with the superorder Osteolepiformes, but several "non-tristichopterid osteolepiformes" have since been found with the scale morphology previously seen only in Marsdenichthys. These include the genera Medoevia, Canowindra, and Rhizodopsis.
Based on scale ornamentation, Marsdenichthys was assigned to the family Rhizodopsidae by Long (1999). However, the only phylogenetic analyses that included Marsdenichthys either placed it with Eusthenopteron in a clade within a monophyletic Osteolepiformes, a polytomy with Eusthenopteron basal to Megalichthys, or a polytomy basal to Medoevia and Gogonasus. It is possible that the classification of Marsdenichthys remains unresolved because there is a lack of derived characters in the incomplete Mount Howitt specimens. However, Holland et al. (2010) recently described new specimens from Mount Howitt that preserve previously unknown derived characters, mainly in the cheek and palate. However, because Holland et al. (2010) did not provide a phylogenetic analysis using the new specimens, the classification of Marsdenichthys remains unresolved.
# Vitaly Parkhimovich

Vitaly Mikhailovich Parkhimovich (Russian: Виталий Михайлович Пархимович, 17 June 1943 – 15 January 1995) was a Soviet rifle shooter. He competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal in the three positions event in 1968.
Parkhimovich was born in Russia in a family of a career military officer. In 1948 he moved to Belarus where he lived most of his life. During his career he won nine gold and seven silver medals in various rifle events at the world championships. He also won 13 European titles, seven times placing second.
# Abdul Rashid Al-Hasan

Abdul Rashid Al-Hasan (born 14 April 1959) is a former field hockey player from Pakistan. He won the gold medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Hanif Khan

Hanif Khan (Urdu: حنیف خان; born 5 July 1959) is a Pakistani field hockey player. He was born in Karachi. He won a Gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, and a Bronze medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.He won Gold Medal in 1978 and 1982 World Cups in Buenos Aires and Mumbai respectively.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 1984
* Sitara-i-Imtiaz award by the President of Pakistan in 2014.
# Irfan Mahmood

Irfan Mahmood (born 1 September 1972) is a Pakistani field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# High Hell

High Hell is a 1958 American film set in the Canadian Rockies. It was a British B-movie intended for North American audiences, with exteriors filmed in the Swiss Jungfrau and interiors on a British sound stage.

## Plot

Craig Rhodes and Frank Davidson are partners in a gold mine in Canada. Frank's wife Lenore falls for Craig and is lusted after by Luke Fulgham.

## Cast

* John Derek as Craig Rhodes
* Elaine Stewart as Lenore Davidson
* Patrick Allen as Luke Fulgham
* Jerold Wells as Charlie Spence
* Al Mulock as Frank Davidson
* Rodney Burke as Danny Rhodes
* Colin Croft as Malvern, mine financier
* Nicholas Stuart as Jed, mob leader
* Dick James as Singer (voice)
# Sébastien Grégori

Sébastien Grégori (born 6 April 1981) is a French football midfielder who currently plays for AS Cannes.
# Romanian Superliga

Romanian Superliga (Romanian: Superliga română) may refer to:
* Romanian Superliga (water polo)
* Liga I
* Romanian Superliga (women's football)
# Peripolocetus

Peripolocetus is a genus of balaenid baleen whale from the middle Miocene of Kern County, California.

## Classification

Like other non-balaenopteroid thalassotheres, Peripolocetus was classified as a cetotheriid in the past. When named by American zoologist Remington Kellogg in 1931, it was assigned to Cetotheriidae, an opinion followed by subsequent authors. However, it was assigned to Mysticeti incertae sedis by one source, and a cladistic analysis of Herpetocetus morrowi recovered Peripolocetus as a member of Balaenoidea. The assignment of Peripolocetus to Balaenoidea was further reinforced by a new specimen from the type locality at Sharktooth Hill Bonebed.
# Pasak, Iran

Pasak (Persian: پاسك, also Romanized as Pāsak) is a village in Holunchekan Rural District in the Central District of Qasr-e Qand County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,084, in 240 families.
# Vadym Sapay

Vadym Viktorovych Sapay (Ukrainian: Вадим Вікторович Сапай; born 7 February 1986) is a Ukrainian retired professional footballer who played as a left back.

## Career

He joined Vorskla Poltava in the summer transfer season of 2012 from Obolon Kyiv.