OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aceh Medal

The Aceh Medal (Dutch: Atjeh-medaille) was founded by King William III of the Netherlands on May 12, 1874, in a royal decree. The medal was presented to troops participating in the First Aceh Expedition and the Second Aceh Expedition.

## Criteria

All soldiers participating in the First Aceh Expedition and/or the first six months of the Second Aceh Expedition were entitled to the medal under Royal Decree No. 9 of May 12, 1874. Officially this was called the Aceh Medal 1873–1874, but as the purpose of the operation was to take the Kraton, the medal is also known as the Kraton-medaille.
Recipients of the Aceh medal were also entitled to the Expedition Cross with Atjeh 1873–1874 clasp. This provision in the Royal Decree of April 24, 1875 is contrary to the Dutch rule that no more than one medal may be awarded for a single event.

## Design

The Aceh medal is circular and made of gilt bronze. It has a diameter of 36 millimetres (1.4 in). The bronze for the medals comes from the kraton captured bronze cannons. The obverse shows the right facing effigy of King William III of the Netherlands, with the inscription WILLEM III KONING DER NEDERLANDEN GHVL (WILLIAM III King of the Netherlands Grand Duke of Luxembourg). The reverse bears the inscription ATJEH 1873 EN 1874 surrounded by a wreath of laurel and oak leaves. Originally to be spelt ATCHIN, it was changed to the current spelling by a Royal Decree dated August 28, 1874.
The 37 mm wide ribbon was originally dark orange. A Royal Decree dated April 24, 1875 changed the color to "Nassau blue".

## Recipients

* Johan Cornelis van der Wijck

## Sources

* Dr. W.F. Bax, "Ridderorden, eereteekenen, draagteekens en penningen, betreffende de Weermacht van Nederland en Koloniën (1813-heden)", 1973
* H.G. Meijer, C.P. Mulder en B.W. Wagenaar, "Orders and Decorations of The Netherlands", 1984
# Bolotnia

Bolotnia (Ukrainian: Болотня) is a village in the Ivankiv settlement hromada of the Vyshhorod Raion of Kyiv Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Ivankiv Raion, the village became part of the Vyshhorod Raion.
From late February to 1 April 2022, the village was occupied by Russian army.

## Notable residents

* Maria Prymachenko (1909 [O.S. 1908]–1997), Ukrainian folk art painter, who worked in the naïve art style
* Fedir Prymachenko [uk] (1941–2008), Ukrainian master of decorative painting, son of the artist Maria Prymachenko
# Molla Vali, Hamadan

Molla Vali (Persian: ملاولي, also Romanized as Mollā Valī) is a village in Chaharduli Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 168, in 37 families.
# Sherkat-e Yushvand

Sherkat-e Yushvand (Persian: شركت يوشوند, also Romanized as Sherḵat-e Yūshvand) is a village in Ziaran Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 65, in 14 families.
# Frederiksberg Idrætspark

Frederiksberg Idrætspark, also known as Frederiksberg Stadion, is a multi-purpose stadium in Frederiksberg, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark. It is home to FA 2000, who currently compete in the Danish 2nd Division. It is also home to Kjøbenhavns Boldklub (KB), a parent club to FC Copenhagen, and the latter also use the stadium as a training ground.

## History

The groundbreaking of Frederiksberg Idrætspark occurred in 1919, but only in 1924 did the stadium host events. The venue was officially inaugurated on 21 June 1927, and had already the previous years been utilised as a ground for football by clubs such as Brønshøj Boldklub.
During the glory days of Kjøbenhavns Boldklub (KB) in the 1970s and 1980s, Frederiksberg Idrætspark hosted European matches, which saw clubs such as Dinamo Tbilisi, Dundee United and Fortuna Sittard guest the stadium in the 1977–78 UEFA Cup and 1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup, respectively. Finn Laudrup, father of Brian Laudrup and Michael Laudrup, scored in the match against Dinamo Tbilisi on Frederiksberg Idrætspark.
In June 2013, the Frederikberg municipal council decided to install artificial turf and lighting for a total amount of DKK 7.5 million at Frederiksberg Idrætspark, which would allow the stadium to be used more during the winter.
# Aslan Goplachev

Aslan Akhmedovich Goplachev (Russian: Аслан Ахмедович Гоплачев; born 26 December 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant manager with Akhmat Grozny.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League champion: 1995.
* Russian Second Division Zone West top scorer: 1994 (29 goals).
# Kavus I

Kavus (Persian: کاووس) or Kawus or sometimes Keykavus II was the 32nd ruler of Shirvan. He was a son of Kayqubad and older brother of Sultan Muhammad.

## Co-reign

According to Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi, he was styled as "Lord of Shamakhi and Shirvan" in youth. Abdulkarim Alizadeh argued that probably he was already ruling in name of his father in 1348, due to Kayqubad's advanced age.
He sought to gain strong alliance with Chupanid Malek Ashraf, as he travelled to his court and submitted to him. However, Malek Ashraf then unexpectedly killed a nobleman named amir Haji Shahriman and his son in Karabakh. Kavus was horrified and immediately returned to Shirvan. Soon, Malek Ashraf sent his envoys Khwaja Abdulhay and Akhijuq Malik to Shirvan and to express his desire to marry a daughter of Kayqubad. Kavus denied the demand, and frustrated because of denial, Malek marched on Shirvan but was repelled and forced to make peace. He attacked Shirvan once again in the winter of 1347, but Kavus and his father took shelter in the well guarded castles of Shirvan. After this invasion, sources do not mention Kayqubad, and he probably died of old age between 1348 and 1356.

## Sole reign

After death of his father he forged an alliance with Golden Horde khan Jani Beg and invited him to Azerbaijan. Aided by Shirvanshahs, the Golden Horde army captured Tabriz. Malek Ashraf was executed by Jani Beg. However, Jani Beg died soon and Golden Horde army left Caucasus, leaving a power vacuum behind. A successor of Malek, Akhi Juq started to oppress former Chopanid officials, who in turn fled to Shirvan. Kavus sent his troops under his son Nodar to fight. First battle took place in Mughan in 1357. Following the battle, Kavus himself led his army to Karabakh and invaded Akhi's domains. Second battle took place on the shores of Aras river, after which sides made peace.

### Relations with Jalayirids

His relationship with Shaykh Uways was complicated, as he had submitted to him at first, but rebelled later. Jalayir campaigned against him 1363 but a revolt begun by the governor of Baghdad, Khwaja Mirjan, forced him to return to reassert his authority. Kavus, using the opportunity captured Tabriz twice. Uways, in response, sent his favourite emir Bayram Beg, who besieged Shamakhi for 3 months after which Kavus was jailed for another 3 months. He was pardoned and accepted to become Jalayirid vassal with his son Hushang being Uways' hostage until 1372.

### Death and legacy

He was a patron of the arts and science. Arif Ardabili, a poet from Ardabil, lived in his palace and was a tutor for next Shirvanshah Hushang. Kavus died in 1372 of natural causes.
# Meredith Gourdine

Meredith Charles "Flash" Gourdine (September 26, 1929 – November 20, 1998) was an American athlete, engineer and physicist. His nickname, "Flash" Gourdine, is a reference to comic strip character Flash Gordon.

## Education

Gourdine graduated from Brooklyn Technical High School. He earned a BS in Engineering Physics from Cornell University in 1953, where he was selected for membership in the Quill and Dagger society. In 1960, he earned a Ph.D. in Engineering Physics from the California Institute of Technology on a Guggenheim fellowship.

## Career
### Scientific career

During the last three years of his Ph.D. program (1958-1960), Gourdine worked as a senior research scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. After graduation, he worked for Plasmadyne Corporation and Curtis-Wright Corporation, then in 1964, he founded a research and development firm, Gourdine Laboratories, in Livingston, New Jersey. In 1973 he founded Energy Innovations, a company that produced direct-energy conversion devices in Houston, Texas. The companies developed engineering techniques to aid removing smoke from buildings and disperse fog from airport runways, and converting low-grade coal into inexpensive, transportable and high-voltage electrical energy.
Gourdine was inducted to the Dayton, Ohio, Engineering and Science Hall of Fame in 1994, was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1991, was a member of the Black Inventors' Hall of Fame, a member of the Army Science Board, and served as a Trustee of Cornell University. He was an expert in Electrogasdynamics, the generation of electrical energy based on the conversion of the kinetic energy contained in a high-pressure, ionized, moving combustion gas (e.g., Ion wind). He specialized in devising applications, including electric precipitator systems. He also invented the Focus Flow Heat Sink, used to cool computer chips.
Gourdine was granted a total of over 30 U.S. patents.
He was involved in a number of civic groups during his career, including New York Mayor Lindsay's Task Force on Air Pollution, President Lyndon Johnson's Advisory Panel on Energy, and President Richard Nixon's Task Force on Small Business

### Athletic career

At the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, while he was still an undergraduate student at Cornell, he won a silver medal for the long jump, one and a half inch short of Jerome Biffle's gold medal jump.
# Miłosz Jankowski

Miłosz Jankowski (born 17 January 1990) is a Polish competitive rower.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's lightweight double sculls.
# Kulikovka, Voronezh Oblast

Kulikovka (Russian: Куликовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement, Kantemirovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 928 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Kulikovka is located 42 km northwest of Kantemirovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bondarevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Vampalus

Vampalus is a genus of cetotheriid mysticete from Miocene (Tortonian) marine deposits in the Russian Caucasus. The type species, V. sayasanicus, is based on PIN 5341/1, a complete skeleton. The cetotheriid Eucetotherium helmersonii was mistakenly assigned to Vampalus by Tarasenko and Lopatin, who were unaware that Kellogg (1931) fixed "Cetotherium" helmersonii as the Eucetotherium type species.
# Stanislav Volzhentsev

Stanislav Valentinovich Volzhentsev (Russian: Станислав Валентинович Волженцев; born 29 October 1985 in Orsk, Soviet Union) is a Russian cross-country skier.
He competed at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011 in Oslo, and placed fourth in 15 kilometre classical.

## Cross-country skiing results

All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).

### Olympic Games

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2014 | 28 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |

### World Championships

| Year | Age | 15 km  individual | 30 km  skiathlon | 50 km  mass start | Sprint | 4 × 10 km  relay | Team  sprint |
| 2011 | 25 | 4 | — | — | — | 7 | — |
| 2015 | 29 | — | 13 | DNF | — | — | — |
| 2017 | 31 | 22 | — | — | — | — | — |

### World Cup
#### Season standings

| Season | Age | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Discipline standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings | Ski Tour standings |
| Season | Age | Overall | Distance | Sprint | Nordic Opening | Tour de Ski | World Cup Final | Ski Tour Canada |
| 2008 | 22 | 135 | 76 | NC | — | 48 | — | — |
| 2009 | 23 | 174 | 107 | NC | — | — | 61 | — |
| 2010 | 24 | 154 | 99 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2011 | 25 | 72 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2012 | 26 | 59 | 38 | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2013 | 27 | NC | NC | NC | — | — | — | — |
| 2014 | 28 | 37 | 18 | 70 | — | DNF | 20 | — |
| 2015 | 29 | 23 | 19 | NC | — | 14 | — | — |
| 2016 | 30 | 37 | 26 | 59 | 25 | 28 | — | 40 |
| 2017 | 31 | 78 | 57 | NC | 22 | — | — | — |
| 2018 | 32 | 57 | 40 | NC | — | 26 | — | — |

#### Individual podiums

* 1 podium – (1 SWC)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place |
| 1 | 2013–14 | 1 January 2014 | Lenzerheide, Switzerland | 15 km Mass Start C | Stage World Cup | 3rd |

#### Team podiums

* 1 podium – (1 RL)
| No. | Season | Date | Location | Race | Level | Place | Teammates |
| 1 | 2011–12 | 12 February 2012 | Nové Město, Czech Republic | 4 × 10 km Relay C/F | World Cup | 2nd | Yaparov / Glavatskikh / Vylegzhanin |
# Langarishoh

Langarishoh (Tajik: Лангаришоҳ, Persian: لشگر شاه) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Tojikobod District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 10,360 (2015).
# Ilya Shtemler

Ilya Petrovich Shtemler (né Izrail Pinkhusovich Shtemler; Russian: Илья Штемлер; 18 January 1933 – 3 December 2022) was a Soviet and Russian writer.

## Biography

Shtemler was born in Baku on 18 January 1933. He graduated from the Baku Industrial Institute in 1957, and then worked as an engineer, first in the oil industry in the Volga region and then in the "Geologorazvedka" factory in Leningrad, the city which eventually became his second home. Shtemler's novels Univermag (The Department Store), Poezd (Train), and Utrennee shosse (Morning highway) are assertively realistic description of the life in 1960s, 70s, and 80s Russia. His first novel, The Grandmaster's Mark, was published in 1965 by Yunost and brought immediate recognition to its author. Shtemler was an active campaigner for the protection of Russian historical heritage. In 2006, he became vice-president of the St. Petersburg division of the PEN club.

## Death

Shtemler died from COVID-19 in Saint Petersburg on 3 December 2022, at the age of 89.
# Frangovo

Frangovo (Macedonian: Франгово, Albanian: Frëngovë) is a village in the municipality of Struga, North Macedonia.

## Name

All the forms of the toponym are derived from the form Frangovo, by reduction of the original sound cluster an into ân/ën or the denasalisation of the latter (Frangovo, Frngovo, Frgovo). The form Фрургови Власи/Frugovi Vlasi has a Serbian denasalisation of the sound cluster an > o̧ > u of which the toponym was first recorded in a medieval document of Emperor Stefan Dušan that was probably written by a Serb. This is a possessive name formed with a suffix that is derived from the ethnonym Frang/Frank meaning (Western) Europeans or someone not of the Balkans and is probably associated with the Crusades era.

## History

During the mid-fourteenth century, a document of Serbian Tsar Stefan Dušan refers to property of St Clement church in Ohrid with the settlement recorded under the name Frugovi Vlasi, which later possibly broke up into two villages identified as being modern Frangovo and nearby Mali Vlaj.

## Demographics

The village of Frangovo is inhabited by Tosks, a subgroup of southern Albanians and speak the Tosk Albanian dialect.
As of the 2021 census, Frangovo had 1,206 residents with the following ethnic composition:
* Albanians 1,156
* Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources 36
* Others 14
According to the 2002 census, the village had a total of 1,739 inhabitants. Ethnic groups in the village include:
* Albanians 1,734
* Others 5
# Manton Marble

Manton Marble (1835–1917) was a New York journalist. He was the proprietor and editor of the New York World from 1862 to 1876.

## Early life

Marble was born in Worcester, Massachusetts on November 16, 1835. He graduated from the University of Rochester in 1855, at age 20. He joined the Boston Journal and also became editor of the Traveller. He moved to New York City in 1858 and joined the New York Evening Post. In 1859, he went to the Red River Valley in the Midwest as The Evening Post's correspondent. He contributed three papers on his journey to Harper's Magazine.

## New York World

The New York World was founded in 1860. Marble became its proprietor and editor in 1862. He turned it into a free-trade Democratic newspaper. Marble's World building was not attacked during the New York City Draft Riots of 1863, unlike the Republican newspapers The Tribune and The Times.
In 1864, the World was charged with fraud after it published communications from President Lincoln that turned out to be forged. Lincoln arrested Marble and placed the World under military guard. Marble, and the World, was allowed to resume publication three days later. In 1872, the World vigorously opposed Horace Greeley's presidential campaign. Marble retired from his editorial position in 1876.
In 1885, he went to Europe as a delegate to the Bi-Metallic Congress. He became president of the Manhattan Club in 1888. Marble died in England on July 24, 1917, at the age of 82.

## Publications

* Marble, Manton. A Secret Chapter of Political History. The Electoral Commission. The Truth Concerning Samuel J. Tilden, President, De Jure, Disclosed and Stated against Some False Representations of His Action, Advice and Conduct During the Winter of 1876-7. 1878.
* Marble, Manton. Fraser River. New York: Dexter & Brother and Ross & Tousey, 1858.
* Mercer, Alexander G., and Manton Marble. Bible Characters, Being Selections from Sermons of Alexander Gardiner Mercer, D.D. (1817–1882). New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1885.
* Marble, Manton, and Abraham Lincoln. Letter to Abraham Lincoln. New York: Priv. Print, 1867.
* Marble, Manton. To Red River & Beyond. S.l: s.n, 1860.
* Marble, Manton. Freedom of the Press Wantonly Violated: Letter of Mr. Marble to President Lincoln, Reappearance of the Journal of Commerce, Opinions of the Press on This Outrage. New York: s.n, 1864.
* Marble, Manton, and Abraham Lincoln. The Papers of Manton Marble. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1852.
* Marble, Manton. The Ancient and Modern Idea of a State. 1855.
# Apeirogonal tiling

In geometry, an apeirogonal tiling is a tessellation of the Euclidean plane, hyperbolic plane, or some other two-dimensional space by apeirogons. Tilings of this type include:
* Order-2 apeirogonal tiling, Euclidean tiling of two half-spaces
* Order-3 apeirogonal tiling, hyperbolic tiling with 3 apeirogons around a vertex
* Order-4 apeirogonal tiling, hyperbolic tiling with 4 apeirogons around a vertex
* Order-5 apeirogonal tiling, hyperbolic tiling with 5 apeirogons around a vertex
* Infinite-order apeirogonal tiling, hyperbolic tiling with an infinite number of apeirogons around a vertex
The vertices of an order-$k$ apeirogonal tiling form a Bethe lattice, a regular infinite tree.
# Bonnie Lure State Recreation Area

Bonnie Lure State Recreation Area is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.
# Jakab Szabár

Jakab Szabár (Slovene: Jakob Sabar; Horvátzsidány, around 15 July 1802 or 1803 – Cserföld, 14 December 1863) was a writer and Roman Catholic priest. Szabár was a Hungarian Croat who wrote in the Prekmurje dialect and Hungarian.
He was born in Vas, near Kőszeg. His parents were József Szabár and Ilonka Csárics. Szabár went to school in Szombathely and Kőszeg. He was ordained in 1826 and was Ferenc Bernyák's curate in Vashidegkút for one year, and was then relocated by the bishopric to Bántornya. From 1833 to 1835, Szabár was a priest in Felsőszentbenedek, and for 21 years in Felsőlendva.
Szabár mainly wrote religious works and supported Magyarization. His work Szveta krizsna pout (Way of the Cross) was written in the Prekmurje dialect.
# Lalard

Lalard (Persian: للرد) is a village in Peyrajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Neka County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 79 families.
# Art Williams (umpire)

Arthur Williams (February 24, 1934 – February 8, 1979) was a professional baseball umpire who worked in the National League (NL) from 1972 to 1977, and was the first African-American umpire in the NL, wearing number 25 during his career. Williams umpired 806 Major League Baseball (MLB) games in his six-year career. He also umpired in the 1975 National League Championship Series.

## Biography
### Career

Art Williams had pitched high school baseball in Bakersfield, California. He entered minor league baseball, but suffered a career-ending elbow injury. He was umpiring local recreational baseball in Bakersfield when a former scout for the San Francisco Giants encouraged him to attend umpire school. He attended umpire school in 1969 and then began umpiring in the minor leagues.
Williams became the first black umpire in the NL when he worked 19 games at the end of the 1972 season. He was promoted to full-time status when the NL purchased his contract from the Triple-A International League on March 21, 1973. He was assigned to the postseason once, working the 1975 National League Championship Series. He was fired after the 1977 season, having worked 806 games in six MLB seasons. He remained the only black NL umpire in his last season. At a hearing a few months after his firing, he claimed that his dismissal may have been motivated by racism. He said that, with the planned promotion of umpire Eric Gregg, the league did not want to accommodate two black umpires among its ranks. A complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission was still pending at the time of his death.

### Death

Williams drove a bus in Bakersfield until he suffered a seizure in the fall of 1978. He underwent brain surgery and was in a coma for six weeks until his death on February 8, 1979.
# Ovacık, Kahta

Ovacık (Kurdish: Dudin) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bezikan tribe and had a population of 58 in 2021.
# The City of Purple Dreams (1918 film)

The City of Purple Dreams is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Colin Campbell and starring Tom Santschi, Bessie Eyton, and Fritzi Brunette.

## Cast

* Tom Santschi as Daniel Fitzhugh
* Bessie Eyton as Kathlyn Otis
* Fritzi Brunette as Esther Strom
* Harry Lonsdale as Henry Hunt
* Frank Clark as Symington Otis
* Allan Sears as Olaf Nikolay
* Lafe McKee as Pat Kelly
* Fred Huntley as Thomas Quigg
* William Scott as Artie Sparkle
* Eugenie Besserer
* Cecil Holland

## Preservation

* The film is now lost.
# Hanoi Museum

The Museum of Hanoi (Vietnamese: Bảo tàng Hà Nội) is located in Nam Từ Liêm district of Hanoi, Vietnam. The museum displays artifacts from Hanoi's 1000-year history and the history, culture, heritage, and architecture of Vietnam. It showcases over 50,000 artifacts in a total area of nearly 54,000 square meters.
The Hanoi museum was opened in 2010 for the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi.
The exhibition building has an inverted pyramid shape.

## Displays

This repository houses a collection of over 50,000 artifacts, encompassing an area of nearly 54,000 square meters.
# Natan Węgrzycki-Szymczyk

Natan Węgrzycki-Szymczyk ˈnatan vɛŋˈɡʒɨt͡ski ˈʃɨmʈ͡ʂɨk (born 5 January 1995) is a Polish competitive rower.
He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, in the men's single sculls.
He was in the stroke seat of the winning Cambridge Light Blue boat in the 2019 Boat Race.