OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Riverbank Park

Riverbank Park is a park in the Ironbound section of Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. The park was opened in 1910 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 1998. It is the smallest and one of the most heavily used parks in the Essex County Park System.

## History

The park was designed by the Olmsted Brothers, the firm of Frederick Law Olmsted. The park land was acquired in 1907 and construction finished in 1910. A driving force behind the building of the park was Franklin Murphy (governor) who wanted his workers at the Murphy Varnish Works to have open space.
An expansion took place between 1926 and 1931. The baseball fields are on the former location of the Balbach Smelting & Refining Company, one of the largest metal processing companies in the country, which closed in the 1920s.
In 1996, there was an attempt to build the Newark Bears, Bears & Eagles Riverfront Stadium at the site of the park, demolishing the park. SPARK (Save the Park At RiverbanK) is a community group formed to save the park from destruction. After an unsuccessful attempt to save the park via referendum, they were able to protect it through inclusion in the National Historic Register.
SPARK's work also resulted in the remediation of contaminated soil, which was completed in 2003.
In August 2011, plans were announced to create Newark Riverfront Park, next door to Riverbank Park along the Passaic River which opened in August 2012. A further extension of parkland along the river was announced in June 2016. Work proceeded in 2017. Eventually it will reach Bridge Street Bridge.

## Programming

Currently, SPARK hosts programs in the park including a Learning Program with the New Jersey Historical Society and Greater Newark Conservancy, movie nights and Music and Art Day.
# Açıkyol, Nusaybin

Açıkyol (Kurdish: Aferî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Koçekan tribe and had a population of 75 in 2021.
# Ahmed Bey Palace

Bey's Palace (Arabic: قصر الباي) or Ahmad Bey Palace (Arabic: قصر احمد باي) is a historic palace in Constantine, Algeria. The palace was one of the main sights during the selection of Constantine as Arab Capital of Culture in 2015.

## History

The palace was commissioned during the rule of Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif. Groundbreaking was in 1825, and completion was in 1835, two years before the fall of Constantine into the French occupation. Ahmad Bay summoned a Genovese engineer Chiavino, and two well known artists Al-Jabari and Al-Khatabi for the architectural design.
When the inauguration commenced in 1835–36, Ahmed Bey inhabited the palace as he became the ruler. Ahmed's enjoyment of this wonderful place was short-lived. Two years after he moved in, the French chased him out and turned the palace into their headquarters and with independence the Algerian military moved in and set up camp.

## Building description

The palace consists of three suites and a garden where orange trees and palm trees are planted. The suites are connected to the hallway, which has arcs supported by 266 columns made of marbles. There are also three courtyards and two fountains made of marble. The ceilings are tiled with marble as well. There are 540 doors made of cedar woods, inscribed and engraved with different sculptures and decorations. More than 2,000 square meters of palace walls were decorated with paintings depicting Ahmed Bey's travels to Alexandria, Tripoli and Algeria, as well as 15 months of travel to Istanbul, Cairo and Hejaz in 1818 and 1819 in addition to other travels before and after his reign as Bey of Constantine.

## Gallery

* Hallway
* Courtyard
# Ngeyi Kanyongolo

Ngeyi Ruth Kanyongolo (31 March 1969 – 28 October 2024) was a Malawian lawyer, academic and businesswoman, who served as Vice Chancellor of the Catholic University of Malawi. From 29 June 2020, she concurrently served as the chairperson of the board of directors of Standard Bank Malawi.

## Background and education

Kanyongolo was born in Blantyre, Malawi. She attended Malawian schools for her elementary and secondary education. She held a Bachelor of Laws degree, awarded by the University of Malawi, in 1991. Her degree of Master of Laws was awarded by the University of London. She also obtained a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Warwick in the United Kingdom.

## Career

Kanyongolo joined the University of Malawi as a law lecturer in 2000. At the time of her death, she assumed the responsibility of Associate Professor. She was an avid human rights activist and a promoter of women's rights. She previously served as Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Law at the University of Malawi. She specialised in business law, gender law, labour law and social security.

## Other considerations

Kanyongolo previously served as president of Malawi Women Lawyers Society. She also served as vice president of Malawi Law Society. On 24 April 2013, she was appointed to the board of Standard Bank Malawi Plc, a commercial bank and subsidiary of the Standard Bank Group. On 29 June 2020, she was appointed chairperson of Standard Bank Malawi, replacing Rex Harawa, who retired.
Among her many titles and responsibilities, she sat on the Boards of (a) Tilitonse Foundation (b) Equality Effect of Canada and (c) SASPEN, an Association of Social Protection experts in South Africa (d) Airtel Malawi Plc (e) Old Mutual Malawi

## Personal life and death

Kanyongolo was married to Fidelis (Edge) Kanyongolo, a fellow academic at the University of Malawi. She died in Blantyre on 28 October 2024, at the age of 55.
# Gorenje Sušice

Gorenje Sušice (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Dolenjske Toplice in Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
The local church is dedicated to Saint Roch (Slovene: sveti Rok) and belongs to the Parish of Toplice. It was built in 1651.
# Meşelidere, Siirt

Meşelidere (Kurdish: Gawat) is a village in the Siirt District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 36 in 2021.
# Romanian Olympiad in Informatics

The Romanian Olympiad in Informatics (Romanian: Olimpiada Națională de Informatică, ONI) is an annual competitive programming contest for secondary school students in Romania. It gathers about 300 high-school students (9th to 12th grade) and about 160 gymnasium students (5th to 8th grade).
The contest takes place over two days, in sessions of 3–5 hours each, and consists of providing computationally efficient solutions to one to four problems of an algorithmic nature. Contestants compete individually. To participate, students must first qualify within their school, then town/city, then county. At the end of the Olympiad, a special contest further selects the top ~20 students for the International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI). Since 1990, Romanian students have won 32 gold medals at the IOI, ranking the country #4 worldwide.

## History

The first Romanian Olympiad in Informatics was held in 1978 and consisted of a hand-written portion, and a computer portion, the latter giving a choice of programming language among Fortran, COBOL and ASSIRIS.
Other editions included:
* 2017 – Brașov, 340 high-school students, 20–25 April
* 2016 – Bucharest, 21–24 April (gymnasium)
* 2015 – Târgovişte, 330 high-school students, 3–8 April
* 2014 – Slobozia, 220 gymnasium students, 10–14 April
* 2013 – Timisoara, 30 March – 5 April
* 2010 – Slatina, 126 gymnasium students, 30 January – 2 February, and Constanta, 287 high-school students in April
# Heeze Castle

Heeze Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Heeze) is situated in the Netherlands, south of Eindhoven. It used to be the centre of the seigneury of Heeze, Leende and Zesgehuchten, part of the Duchy of Brabant. In the Middle Ages, it was owned by the de Horne family. In the seventeenth Century Pieter Post designed a new castle, of which the first part was built in 1665. After Pieter Post died, the work was completed by his son Maurits Post.
Due to the rising costs of importing all building materials from other regions of the country, the build of the Post design was halted early and never finished. For this reason, the part of the castle that is used by the current owners was actually meant to be the servants' quarters. The biggest part of the castle was to be built behind the first courtyard.
In 1760 the castle was bought by Jan Maximiliaan van Tuyll van Serooskerken. The Van Tuyll van Serooskerken family has lived in the castle ever since.

## Eymerick Castle

At the east of the building of Heeze Castle within the waters is a part of an older castle situated Eymerick Castle. This castle was already in 1659 in a bad shape. Because the building-plans of Heeze Castle were never completed this part of the old castle is still there.
# Pa' Mayte

"Pa' Mayte" (English: For Mayte) is a song by Colombian singer Carlos Vives, released as the second single from his fifth studio album La Tierra del Olvido in 1995. The song was written by Carlos Vives, Ivan Benavides and Ernesto Ocampo.

## Charts

| Chart (1995) | Peak position |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Latin Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Tropical Airplay (Billboard) | 7 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum (Latin) | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Nico Bettge

Nico Bettge (born 15 May 1980) is a German slalom canoeist who has competed in C1 since the 1997. Since 2014 he has also competed in C2 together with David Schröder.
Bettge won seven medals at the ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships with a gold (C1 team: 2006) and six silvers (C1: 2011; C1 team: 1999, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2015).
He is the overall World Cup champion in the C1 class from 2007. He also won 13 medals at the European Championships (3 golds, 5 silvers and 5 bronzes).

## World Cup individual podiums

| | | | | Total |
| C1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
| C2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Total | 5 | 4 | 3 | 12 |
| Season | Date | Venue | Position | Event |
| 2000 | 30 July 2000 | Augsburg | 3rd | C1 |
| 2002 | 21 July 2002 | Augsburg | 1st | C1 |
| 2004 | 18 July 2004 | Augsburg | 2nd | C1 |
| 2006 | 11 June 2006 | La Seu d'Urgell | 1st | C1 |
| 2007 | 18 March 2007 | Foz do Iguaçu | 2nd | C1 |
| 2007 | 8 July 2007 | Tacen | 3rd | C1 |
| 2007 | 15 July 2007 | Augsburg | 1st | C1 |
| 2008 | 29 June 2008 | Tacen | 1st | C1 |
| 2010 | 4 July 2010 | Augsburg | 1st | C1 |
| 2016 | 5 June 2016 | Ivrea | 2nd | C2 |
| 2016 | 12 June 2016 | La Seu d'Urgell | 3rd | C2 |
| 2017 | 9 September 2017 | La Seu d'Urgell | 2nd | C2 |
    $^1$ Pan American Championship counting for World Cup points
# Jalalabad, Dalgan

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال آباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Raif Husić

Raif Husić (born 5 February 1996) is a Bosnian-German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Husić joined Regionalliga Bayern club Wacker Burghausen in the 2019 summer break in an attempt to regain professional fitness but left the club in mid-July with the intention to focus on his "job-related career".
# Municipality of Ig

The Municipality of Ig (pronounced; Slovene: Občina Ig) is a municipality in central Slovenia. Its seat is the settlement of Ig. It was formed in 1995 from parts of the Municipality of Vič–Rudnik, until then one of the five municipalities that formed the Civic Assembly of Municipalities of Ljubljana. It is part of the traditional region of Inner Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. In the past the area was mostly marshland, but now Ig is a suburban and industrialized municipality. In 2002, it had 5,445 inhabitants.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Ig, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Brest
* Dobravica
* Draga
* Golo
* Gornji Ig
* Iška
* Iška Loka
* Iška Vas
* Kot
* Kremenica
* Matena
* Podgozd
* Podkraj
* Rogatec nad Želimljami
* Sarsko
* Selnik
* Škrilje
* Staje
* Strahomer
* Suša
* Tomišelj
* Visoko
* Vrbljene
* Zapotok
# Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier

The title of Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier (French: duc d'Audiffret-Pasquier) is a title of the French nobility.

## History

The title was created in 1863 by Emperor Napoleon III by the reversion of the title of Duke of Pasquier (created for Étienne-Denis Pasquier by royal ordinance of 16 December 1844 and confirmed by letters patent of 3 February 1845) in favor of the holder's great-nephew (and adopted son), Gaston d'Audiffret.

## Dukes of Audiffret-Pasquier

* Gaston d'Audiffret-Pasquier (1823–1905), 1st Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier, President of the National Assembly, then of the Senate, member of the French Academy
* Étienne d'Audiffret-Pasquier (1882–1957), 2nd Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier, deputy of Orne (1919–1940), grandson of the above.
* Denis d'Audiffret-Pasquier (1913–1999), 3rd Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier
* Etienne d'Audiffret-Pasquier (1951–2001), 4th Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier
* Xavier d'Audiffret-Pasquier (b. 1988), 5th Duke of Audiffret-Pasquier.
# Jan Jansz Weltevree

Jan Janse de Weltevree (1595 – not known), also known by his Korean name Pak Yŏn (Korean: 박연), was a Dutch sailor and likely the first Dutch visitor to Korea. His adventures were recorded in the report by Dutch East India Company accountant Hendrik Hamel. Hamel stayed in Korea from 1653 to 1666.

## Biography

Jan Janse de Weltevree was born around 1595, according to Hendrik Hamel in De Rijp, though other sources speak of Vlaardingen. He signed on the ship Hollandia and went on 17 March 1626 to the Dutch East Indies. He arrived in 1627 from Batavia, Dutch East Indies on the ship Ouwerkerck. On 16 July 1627 the Ouwerkerck with its captain Jan Janse de Weltevree captured a Chinese junk and its 150-man crew bound for the port of Amoy, China. Seventy Chinese were brought aboard the Ouwerkerck. Jan Janse de Weltevree, Dirk Gijsbertsz from De Rijp, and Jan Pieterse Verbaest from Amsterdam, all from Holland, along with thirteen other Dutch crewmen went aboard the junk to sail the vessel to Tainan, Formosa. The Ouwerkerck reached safe harbor after battling a fierce summer storm that swept the area.
The storm-tossed Chinese junk carrying the hapless Dutch and Chinese ended up on the shores of an island off Korea's west coast, during the reign of the Joseon dynasty. Although the details of what happened next are unclear, the Chinese, with a five-to-one advantage, overpowered the Dutch survivors, captured Jan Janse de Weltevree, Dirk Gijsbertsz and Jan Verbaest, and handed them over to the Korean Joseon authorities.
After being captured, the three Dutch survivors were sent to Seoul and were ordered to produce artillery weapons as part of the Capital Defense force. During the Qing invasion of Joseon in 1636, Gijsbertsz was killed in action. Even after the war, Weltevree stayed as a member of Capital Defense force and served as a commander of division consisting of former Japanese or Chinese prisoners of war. He soon naturalized to Joseon and took the Korean name Pak Yŏn. He married a Korean woman with whom he had two children. Moreover, in 1648, Weltevree passed the civil service examination and became a proper Korean official.
According to Jan Janse de Weltevree, the two other captives from the Ouwerkerck were killed in 1636 during a raid of the Manchu. They would have fought in the Korean army.
In 1653 the ship De Sperwer was wrecked en route from Jakarta to Nagasaki, with Hendrick Hamel on board, and Jan Janse de Weltevree acted as a translator and adviser. This group of 36 Dutchmen stayed in Korea for 13 years, working as military advisors to the Joseon Army, until 8 of them escaped to Nagasaki in 1666. Hendrick Hamel authored the accounts of his stay in Korea, from which we hear about Jan Janse de Weltevree.

## Legacy

Beside the Great Church in De Rijp is a statue of Jan Jansz. A replica of this was erected in 1991 in the South Korean capital, Seoul.
# Mayor of Bucharest

The Mayor of Bucharest (Romanian: Primarul General al Municipiului București), sometimes known as the General Mayor, is the head of the Bucharest City Hall in Bucharest, Romania, which is responsible for citywide affairs, such as the water system, the transport system and the main boulevards. The title of General Mayor is sometimes used to distinguish the office from that of the mayors that lead each of Bucharest's six administrative sectors, and which are responsible for local area affairs, such as secondary streets, parks, schools and cleaning services. All decisions of the mayor have to be approved by the 55-seat General Council of Bucharest.
The office was created on 7 August 1864, when a new French-style local administration law was adopted.
The two before last elections saw Sorin Oprescu elected as Mayor of Bucharest, for the first time in June 2008 and afterwards for a second term in June 2012. On 6 September 2015, Sorin Oprescu was detained on suspicion of corruption and bribery charges.
On 15 September 2015, he was replaced by a general council elected deputy-mayor for the remainder of his term which ended the following year.
On 5 June 2016, Gabriela Firea was elected Mayor with 246,553 votes (42.97%) and she was sworn in on 23 June.
On 27 September 2020, Nicușor Dan was elected Mayor and he was sworn in on 29 October.
On 9 June 2024, Dan was re-elected as Mayor of Bucharest and is expected to begin his new term in October, planning to focus more on the traffic problems of Bucharest, while renewing public transport still remains one of his priorities.
# Nigar Rafibeyli

Nigar Khudadat qizi Rafibeyli (Azerbaijani: Nigar Xudadat qızı Rəfibəyli) (1913–1981, Baku) was an Azerbaijani writer and the Chairman of the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan. She was the mother of Anar Rzayev, novel and short-story writer, and the wife of the famous writer and poet Rasul Rza.

## Early life

Nigar Rafibeyli was born on 23 June 1913 in the town of Ganja. Her parents were medical surgeons. Her father, Khudadat Rafibeyli was the first Azeri surgeon who had studied in Europe. In 1919, he was invited to head the Ganja government by the republican government of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, but he was soon arrested at the instigation of the Armenian Bolsheviks and sent to Nargin island, where he was executed by Bolshevik soldiers. Nigar Rafibeyli finished her schooling in Ganja and moved to Baku for her higher education. She studied at the Pedagogical Technical School. She taught at school but always wrote novels. Her first poem called "Chadra" (Veil in Azeri) was published in "Dan Ulduzu" magazine in 1928. In the years 1930–1932 she worked in the Azerbaijanfilm studio.

## Later years

In 1931, she worked in the Azerneshr publishing house as the editor and as a translator. Rafibeyli then continued her studies in the Moscow Pedagogical University. As she was studying in Moscow, her first collection of poems was published in Baku. In the years 1937–1939, she worked in the Ushaqneshr publishing house. Beginning from 1940, she translated into Azeri many works of famous poets and writers of other nations such as Navai, Schiller, Pushkin, Lermontov, Shevchenko and others. For her great contributions to Azerbaijani literature, she received the Order of Honour. Many of Nigar Rafibeyli's works were dedicated to romanticism, motherhood, nature, and motherland.
Nigar Rafibeyli died on 9 July 1981. One of streets in Baku bears her name.
# Jeon Woo-chi (disambiguation)

Jeon Woo-chi (Korean: 전우치; RR: Jeon Uchi; MR: Chŏn Uch'i) is a Korean name that can be rendered using various spellings.
Chŏn Uch'i (fl. 15th century) was a taoist sorcerer during the Joseon period in Korea.
Jeon Woo-chi may refer to:
* Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard, a 2009 South Korean film
* Jeon Woo-chi (TV series), a 2012 South Korean TV series
# Jeon Woo-chi

Jeon Woo-chi (Korean: 전우치; Hanja: 田禹治, 14?? – 15??) was a Taoist scholar during the Joseon dynasty of Korea. He is known by many as the most prominent "sorcerer" in Korean history, and a representative trickster from old Korean literature. His art name was Woosa (우사; 羽士), which means "featherman". Though he was a Taoist heretic, he studied Confucianism under Seo Gyeong-deok.

## Stories about his life

According to the Complete Works from Azure Residence by Yi Deok-moo, when Jeon was very young, he went to a mountain temple to study in solitude. One day, the rice wine which was brewed at the temple vanished. The monks scolded Jeon, accusing him of drinking it. Jeon was aggrieved and upset, so he decided to hunt down the true culprit. He waited beside the wine jugs until twilight. At dusk, a nine-tailed fox came out from the forest and drank the wine until she was drunk. Jeon jumped out and tied her up with some rope. The fox offered him her grimoire if he would release her. Jeon accepted that and became a sorcerer through studying the fox's grimoire.
In another version of the story from one the Ilsamungo-version of the Tale of Jeon Woo-chi, young Jeon and a fox (who was shaped like a woman) loved each other. One day while they kissed each other, the fox's magical marble went into Jeon's mouth, and he swallowed it. Then she, abashed, ran away and he absorbed the marble's power, becoming a sorcerer.
According to the Unofficial History of the East Land, one day between 1522 and 1566, Yi Gil's farm (which is in today's Bupyeong District) was suffering from an epidemic, and Yi's serfs and neighbors were ill in bed. Then Jeon visited Yi and expelled a disease.

## Death

As he was Taoist heretic, if not anarchistic, there are some legends that Jeon opposed the Joseon dynastic government and the king. By one account, he ended up with being arrested and put to death by execution. Some time later, Cha Sick, who was Jeon's alumnus under Seo Gyeong-deok, was visited by Jeon. Jeon borrowed Cha Anthology of Du Fu and went away. Cha had known nothing about Jeon's death, so he talked about this to other alumni. Surprised, they dig up Jeon's tomb and opened the coffin to find there was no body.

## Popular culture

* Portrayed by Kang Dong-won in the 2009 film Jeon Woo-chi: The Taoist Wizard.
* Portrayed by Cha Tae-hyun in the 2012–2013 KBS2 TV series Jeon Woo-chi.
* Portrayed by Lee Se-chang in the 2016 MBC TV series The Flower in Prison.
# Yuri Kukin

Yuri Alexeevich Kukin (17 July 1932 – 7 July 2011) was a Russian bard.

## Life

Yuri Kukin was born in 1932 in the town of Syasstroy in the Leningrad region. After graduating from the Lesgaft Institute of Physical Training in Leningrad in 1954, Kukin worked as a figure skating coach in sports schools. In 1960s, he participated in geological expeditions to Kamchatka, Chita, Ural and Pamir.
Since childhood, Kukin was involved with music, playing in a jazz band as a drummer. In 1948, he started to write songs and perform them. Later, some of these songs became popular among hikers and geologists, and then among the general public. Over time, Kukin won prizes at various festivals.
In 1968, Kukin began performing as an artist at Lenconcert [ru] while also working at the «Meridian», a Leningrad health club, as a PE instructor. In 1971, he began working at the Leningrad Symphony. In 1979 he worked at Lenconcert, and in 1988, he worked at a theater studio called «Benefis».