OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Whiptail stingray

The whiptail stingrays are a family, the Dasyatidae, of rays in the order Myliobatiformes. They are found worldwide in tropical to temperate marine waters, and a number of species have also penetrated into fresh water in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Members of this family have flattened pectoral fin discs that range from oval to diamond-like in shape. Their common name comes from their whip-like tails, which are much longer than the disc and lack dorsal and caudal fins. All whiptail stingrays, except the porcupine ray (Urogymnus asperrimus), have one or more venomous stings near the base of the tail, which is used in defense. In order to sting their victims, they jerk their tails as the stinger falls off and stays in the wound that they have created. The stinger of a whiptail stingray is pointy, sharp with jagged edges. They range in size from 0.18 to 2.0 m (0.59 to 6.56 ft) or more across in the case of the smalleye stingray and giant freshwater stingray.

## Genera

The taxonomy of Dasyatidae was revised by Peter Last, Gavin Naylor, and Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto in 2016, based on morphological and molecular phylogenetic data. The placement of Megatrygon within the family is provisional pending further research, as evidence suggests it may be more closely related to the families Potamotrygonidae and Urotrygonidae than to other dasyatids.
* Subfamily Dasyatinae D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1879
** Bathytoshia Whitley, 1933
** Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810
** Hemitrygon Müller & Henle, 1838
** Hypanus Rafinesque, 1818
** Megatrygon Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Pteroplatytrygon Fowler, 1910
** Telatrygon Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Taeniurops Garman, 1913
* Subfamily Hypolophinae Stromer, 1910
** Makararaja T. R. Roberts, 2007
** Pastinachus Rüppell, 1829
* Subfamily Neotrygoninae Castelnau, 1873
** Neotrygon Castelnau, 1873
** Taeniura J. P. Müller and Henle, 1837
* Subfamily Urogymninae Gray, 1851
** Brevitrygon Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Fluvitrygon Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Fontitrygon Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Himantura J. P. Müller and Henle, 1837
** Maculabatis Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** Pateobatis Last, Naylor, and Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2016
** †Protohimantura Marramà, Klug, de Vos & Kriwet, 2018
** Urogymnus J. P. Müller and Henle, 1837

## Phylogeny

Dasyatidae
Pastinachinae
Pastinachus
Urogymninae
Fontitrygon
Urogymnus
Brevitrygon
Fluvitrygon
Pateobatis
Maculabatis
Himantura
Neotrygoninae
Neotrygon
Taeniura
Dasyatinae
Hypanus
Dasyatis
Taeniurops
Bathytoshia
Pteroplatytrygon
Hemitrygon
Telatrygon :
Phylogenetic relationships of dasyatid genera, based on mitochondrial DNA (Makararaja not included; Megatrygon does not cluster within the family). :
# Acid (2018 film)

Acid (Russian: Кислота, romanized: Kislota) is a 2018 Russian drama film directed by Alexander Gorchilin. In June 2018, the film participated in the Kinotavr film festival debut competition, where Gorchilin was awarded the prize for best film. The film premiered in Russia on 4 October 2018 and in Berlin, Germany on 8 February 2019.

## Plot

Sasha (Filipp Avdeev) and Petya (Aleksandr Kuznetsov) live the crazy life of young musicians in modern-day Moscow: loud parties, ups and downs, the wheel of unstable relationships with others and themselves. Knowing the importance of love, family, and opportunity, but feeling lonely and disconnected, has left them both with a sense that they are corroding from the inside. Suddenly an event occurs in their lives that requires them both to take an honest look at themselves.

## Cast

* Filipp Avdeyev as Sasha
* Aleksandr Kuznetsov as Petya
* Aleksandra Rebenok as Sasha's mother
* Anastasia Yevgrafova as Lyubochka
* Yevgenia Sheveleva as Girl
* Pyotr Skvortsov as Ivan
* Daniela Stojanovic as the Ivan's mother

## Awards and nominations

* Kinotavr — Best Debut (Alexander Gorchilin): won
* 2018 SUBTITLE Spotlight European Film Festival — Angela Award for role as Petya (Aleksandr Kuznetsov): won
* Russian Guild of Film Critics — Best Supporting Actress (Aleksandra Rebenok), Best Debut (Aleksandr Gorchilin, Sabina Eremeeva, Natella Krapivina): nominated
* GoEast Film Festival — Golden Lilly for Best Film (Alexander Gorchilin, Sabina Eremeeva, Natella Krapivina)
# Étienne Richard

Étienne Richard (c. 1621 – 1669) was a French composer, organist and harpsichordist. Very little is known about his life and work.
He was born in Paris and came from a family of organists; apparently he lived and worked in Paris all his life. From 1645 he and his brother Charles were organists to Chancellor Séguier. In 1651 he succeeded his father as organist of the Church of Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs in Paris, working together with Nicolas Gigault. In 1652 Etienne lost both his brother and his father. The same year he succeeded the former as organist of Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie, and three years later, in 1655, he took his father's position at St Martin-des-Champs. His career soared by the end of the 1650s, and in 1657 he was employed as harpsichordist and teacher to the King. He also played viola and served as violist to the King's brother. Richard died in Paris in 1669, possibly in May.
Although he was exceptionally well regarded at the court, only a few works by Richard survive (and some could be attributed to Charles, Pierre, or another member of either of the two Richard families of musicians that were active in Paris at the time): two organ preludes, four allemandes, 3 courantes, two sarabandes and two gigues, which came to us through the Bauyn manuscript. These pieces all show Richard as an excellent composer who had thoroughly mastered counterpoint and harmony. The organ preludes successfully combine the older, contrapuntal style of Jean Titelouze with the special attention given to the melody—a progressive trait, since French organ music was later dominated by a melody-based approach. One of the preludes contains several sections, while the other does not. Of the dance movements, the allemandes are historically important for showing the beginnings of the ornamented style that later French composers used extensively. The gigues exhibit unusual characteristics: one is written in the typical triple metre, but closes with a refrain in 2/2 time. The other gigue is in 2/2 time throughout and is virtually indistinguishable from an allemande.
# Stefanówka, Masovian Voivodeship

Stefanówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarczyn, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Tarczyn, 17 km (11 mi) south-west of Piaseczno, and 31 km (19 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Morane-Saulnier MS.140

The Morane-Saulnier MS.140 was designed in France as an ambulance aircraft with the ability to operate from small fields and which could double as a trainer. Only one of these single engine, wooden biplanes was built, first flying about 1927.

## Design and development

The MS.140 was designed as an ambulance aircraft, with a hatch behind the pilot into which a stretcher could be slid. For maximum utility a second seat with dual control could be fitted instead, the aircraft then able to perform as a trainer.
For a 1927 design it was backward looking, particularly in it use of a rotary engine, an 80 hp (60 kW) Le Rhône 9C. It had an all wood structure with fabric covering. The MS.140 was a single bay biplane with wings of equal span but sweepback on the upper wing only. The bays were defined by pairs of parallel interplane struts. On each side a shorter pair of struts ran from the upper fuselage to the upper wing and another pair from the upper fuselage to the lower wing immediately above the attachment point of the main landing leg. The conventional undercarriage had a wide track, with single wheels on a split axle formed from V-shaped struts hinged at the fuselage lower centreline. The fuselage was square sided with a rounded decking, the pilot sitting below a cut-out in the upper wing for upward visibility. The engine was cowled.
The MS.140 had a generous wing area, giving it a low wing loading of about 25 kg/m$^3$ (5 lb/ft$^2$). Combined with a high lift airfoil section, this gave it the ability to operate from very small fields.

## Operational history

Only one MS.140 was built and there are few reports of its history. It was noted in the Villacoublay aircraft "graveyard" in 1937 and may have been sold to the Republicans at the start of the Spanish Civil War with others from that store.

## Specifications

Data from Howson
General characteristics
* Capacity: 1
* Length: 7.43 m (24 ft 5 in)
* Wingspan: 11.1 m (36 ft 5 in)
* Height: 3.13 m (10 ft 3 in)
* Wing area: 35 m$^2$ (380 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 610 kg (1,345 lb)
* Gross weight: 864 kg (1,905 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône 9C 9-cylinder rotary engine, 60 kW (80 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed
Performance
* Maximum speed: 131 km/h (81 mph, 71 kn)
# Our Beloved

Our Beloved (Burmese: ကျွန်တော်တို့ ချစ်သော; Kyuntawto Chitthaw) is a 2018 Burmese war film by director U Win Saung, focusing on a conflict between Myanmar Army soldiers and a drug-trafficking warlord. Starring Soe Ran Aung and Moe Yu San, it has been described as a military propaganda film. The film was released on 15 June 2018.

## Production

The film was funded by the Chan Thar and Red Radiance Film production houses. The film was supported by Hla Swe, who stated that "[...] those who have patriotism in their heart will like this movie."

## Box office

The film did poorly, screening for only two weeks in Yangon. Reception was generally negative.
# Dmitry Sosnovsky

Dmitry Ivanovich Sosnovsky (Russian: Дмитрий Иванович Сосновский) was a Soviet botanist.
The standard author abbreviation Sosn. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Raymond Cazeaux

Raymond Jerome Cazeaux (18 February 1882 – 1 June 1957) was an English footballer who played as a forward for Athletic Club. Although little has been recorded of his life, he was one of the most important footballers in the amateur beginnings of Athletic Club, netting a goal in both the 1902 Copa de la Coronación Final and the 1903 Copa del Rey Final, which were the club's first pieces of silverware. Cazeaux was previously believed to have been a Frenchman named Armand, a mistake that has persisted through time until an investigation published in El Correo in March 2023 uncovered the truth.

## Biography

Born in Stoke Newington as the son of merchant Louis Joseph Edouard Cazeaux, he eventually ended up playing football in Spain and joined the newly created Bizcaya (a combination of players from Athletic Club and Bilbao Football Club) in 1902, which evolved into the extant Athletic Club shortly after. Together with Juan Astorquia, Alejandro de la Sota and Walter Evans, he was part of the teams that won the 1902 Copa de la Coronación (as Bizcaya) and the 1903 Copa del Rey, in which Cazeaux contributed with the decisive goal of a 2–1 win over FC Barcelona in the 1902 final, and a goal in a 3–2 comeback win over Madrid FC in the 1903 final. In the 1904 Copa del Rey Final, Athletic were declared winners again without playing a match after their opponents failed to turn up. Between 1902 and 1903, he played five competitive matches, in which he scored three goals (Athletic Bilbao counts the matches played by Bizcaya as its own).

## Honours

* Copa de la Coronación: 1902
* Copa del Rey: 1903, 1904
# Rahim Aliabadi

Rahim Aliabadi (Persian: رحیم علی‌آبادی; born 22 March 1943) is a retired Greco-Roman wrestler from Iran. He won a gold medal at the 1974 Asian Games and silver medals at the 1972 Olympics and 1969 World Championships.
# Maslozavod

Maslozavod (Russian: Маслозавод) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 11 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 43 km, to Kubenskoye is 13 km. Nesvoyskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Zakojca

Zakojca (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Cerkno in the traditional Littoral region of Slovenia. It consists of three hamlets: Dolnja Vas, Srednja Vas, and Gornja Vas (Slovene: Dolnja vas, Srednja vas, Gornja vas).

## Name

The name of the settlement is derived from Mount Kojca. It is a fused prepositional phrase that has lost case inflection (za + Kojca, literally 'behind Mount Kojca') and refers to the settlement's location on the opposite (north) side of Mount Kojca in relation to other nearby villages on the south side of the mountain.

## France Bevk home

Zakojca is best known as the birthplace of the writer France Bevk. The house where he was born—a small half-stone, half-log building known as "Jernej's shed" (Jernejeva pajštva)—is no longer standing. The house where he spent his childhood is known as the Volar Farm (Volarjeva domačija) and is located at Zakojca no. 10 in the hamlet of Dolnja Vas. The house was purchased at an auction by Bevk's grandfather Jakob when Bevk was three years old. The house contains a small ethnological museum downstairs and a literary history museum in the attic with exhibits related to Bevk and his life and work. The home was registered as a Slovenian cultural heritage site in 1986.

## Other cultural heritage

There is a double hayrack belonging to the farm at Zakojca no. 1. It bears a stone inscription with the Christogram IHS, the year 1832, and the name Jakob Klousher (i.e., Jakob Klavžar).
There is a Partisan monument in the eastern part of the hamlet of Srednja Vas. It consists of a plaque mounted on a concrete block and a concrete pillar on the right side topped by a five-pointed star. The monument was unveiled on 19 August 1951.

## Recreation

The Flander Farm (Pri Flandru) at Zakojca no. 1 offers farm stays and has an inn. The settlement is also a starting point for hikes to Mount Kojca, Mount Porezen, and the Zakojca Ravine (Zakojška grapa), as well as the Bača Ravine (Baška grapa).

## Gallery

* France Bevk's childhood home
* Hayrack plaque with the year 1832
# Cribinau

Cribinau is a small tidal island off the south west coast of the isle of Anglesey in Wales between Porth China and Porth Cwyfan. The island is in Aberffraw Community, about 1+1⁄4 miles (2 kilometres) west of Aberffraw village.
The island can be reached on foot at low tide. It is notable for the 13th-century Church in Wales church of St Cwyfan, called in Welsh: eglwys bach y môr ("the little church in the sea") or simply Cwyfan.

## Church

St Cwyfan's church was in existence by 1254 and was enlarged in the 14th and 15th centuries. The building later fell into disrepair, and in the 19th century parts of the church were demolished. By 1891 the surviving part was roofless, so an appeal was launched which paid for the building of a new roof. In about the 1970s all the windows were restored, but now the building is deteriorating again and a new restoration appeal has been launched.

## Sea erosion

A Jacobean map dated 1636 shows the church standing on the mainland of Anglesey. Written evidence submitted in 1770 in the case against Thomas Bowles says that the road from Aberffraw to Llangwyfan was bad, but makes no mention of the tide restricting access to the church. Therefore, it seems to be after that date that sea erosion of the boulder clay cliffs turned Cribinau into an island. By the 19th century, erosion was causing graves in the churchyard to fall into the sea, so a seawall was built around the island to protect the remaining graves and the church.
# Jangy-Jol, Kemin

Jangy-Jol (Kyrgyz: Жаңы-Жол) is a small village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 304 in 2021.
# Party of Democratic Forces

The Party of Democratic Forces (Romanian: Partidul Forțelor Democratice, PFD) was a political party in Moldova.

## History

The party was established in January 1993 as the Congress of Intellectuals, a breakaway from the Christian Democratic Popular Front (FPCD). The FPCD called for immediate unification with Romania, whilst the CI was more moderate. It was officially registered on 18 June.
Prior to the 1994 elections, it joined the Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals, alongside the Alliance of Free Peasants (AȚL), the Democratic Christian League of the Women of Moldova (LDCFM), the Christian Democratic Party of Moldova (PDCM), and the National Liberal Party (PNL). The bloc received 9% of the vote, winning 11 of the 104 seats and becoming the third-largest faction in Parliament.
In June 1994, PDCM and the seatless Democratic Party merged into the Congress of the Intellectuals, which was renamed United Democratic Congress. The party contested the 1995 local elections as part of the Alliance of Democratic Forces, and was renamed the Party of Democratic Forces in October that year. Valeriu Matei was nominated as the party's candidate for the 1996 presidential elections. He came fifth with 8.9% of the vote. The PFD won 11 seats in the 1998 elections, emerging as the fourth-largest bloc in Parliament. It subsequently joined the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms governing coalition.
In the 1999 local elections, the party won around 8% of council seats and mayoralties. However, the 2001 elections saw the party's vote share fall from 8.8% to 1.2%, as it lost all its MPs. Following its electoral defeat, it merged into the Social Liberal Party after a vote at its ninth congress on 1 December 2002.
# Maksim Vasilyev (footballer, born 1987)

Maksim Vladimirovich Vasilyev (Russian: Максим Владимирович Васильев; born 31 January 1987) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a centre back.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for Baltika Kaliningrad on 12 March 2013 in a game against FC Khimki.
# Belize–India relations

Belize and India maintain honorary consulates in each other's capital cities.

## Diplomatic relations

Belize and India maintain warm diplomatic relations. Belize has an honorary consulate in New Delhi, and India has an honorary consulate in Belize City, under the jurisdiction of its embassy in Mexico City. Belize and India are both member states of the Commonwealth of Nations, and support each other on most issues on international fora. Belize and India also engage in dialogue through the Central American Integration System (SICA) that the former is a member of, on issues such as anti-terrorism, climate change and food security.
Several high-level visits between leaders of Belize and India have taken place.

## Economic relations

Bilateral trade between Belize and India totaled US$45.4 million in 2013, up from US$23 million in the previous year. India exported $23 million worth of goods to Belize, and imported $22.4 million worth of commodities in 2013. The main commodities exported from India to Belize are textiles, organic chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and auto parts. The main imports from Belize are miscellaneous chemical products.
On 18 September 2013, Belize and India signed a Tax Information Exchange Agreement in Belmopan.

## Indian foreign aid

India has often provided Belize with aid in the aftermath of natural disasters. India also provides Belize with a line of credit of US$30 million, as part of its foreign aid program for SICA countries.
India donated Bajaj 3-wheelers, medicines, cricket equipment, and computers to the India Belize Friendship Computer Centre in St. John's College. In 2013, India sent a senior IPS officer to serve for a one-year period as Adviser to the Commissioner of Police of Belize, based on a request from the Belizean Prime Minister. The Prime Minister has also requested India to open a Vocational Training Centre in Belize City.
Citizens of Belize are eligible for scholarships under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation Programme and the Indian Council for Cultural Relations.

## Cultural relations

Cultural troupes from the Indian Council for Cultural Relations make visits to Belize.
The Belize Indian Merchants Association (BIMA) based in the Corozal Free Trade Zone, and the Belize Indian Community (BIC) based in Belize City, are two Indian community organisations in Belize. Both organisations have temples in Belize, which also serve as community centres.

## Indians in Belize

The Indian community in Belize dates back to the mid-nineteenth century. They migrated from the Caribbean over a period of about 150 years and have been completely assimilated into the local culture. They are referred to in Belize as Asian Indians or East Indians. As of January 2016, over 1,500 Indians reside in Belize, of which 200 are Indian citizens and the rest are persons of Indian origin. Most of the community is engaged in business and are of Sindhi origin.
Asian Indians constitute approximately four per cent of the population of Belize. As of January 2016, there were 7,000-8,000 Asian Indians in Belize.
# HMS Penelope (1914)

HMS Penelope was one of eight Arethusa-class light cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the 1910s. She fought in the First World War, following the war, she was scrapped.

## Design and description

The Arethusa-class cruisers were intended to lead destroyer flotillas and defend the fleet against attacks by enemy destroyers. The ships were 456 feet 6 inches (139.1 m) long overall, with a beam of 49 feet 10 inches (15.2 m) and a deep draught of 15 feet 3 inches (4.6 m). Displacement was 5,185 long tons (5,268 t) at normal and 5,795 long tons (5,888 t) at full load. Penelope was powered by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, which produced a total of 40,000 indicated horsepower (30,000 kW). The turbines used steam generated by eight Yarrow boilers which gave her a speed of about 28.5 knots (52.8 km/h; 32.8 mph). She carried 840 long tons (853 t) tons of fuel oil that gave a range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph).
The main armament of the Arethusa-class ships was two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XII guns that were mounted on the centreline fore and aft of the superstructure and six QF 4-inch Mk V guns in waist mountings. They were also fitted with a single QF 3-pounder 47 mm (1.9 in) anti-aircraft gun and four 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes in two twin mounts.

## Construction and career

She was launched on 25 August 1914 at Vickers Limited's shipyard. Unlike her sisters, she carried an extra 4-inch anti-aircraft gun in place of two 3-inch anti-aircraft guns. In August 1915, she was assigned to the 5th Light Cruiser Squadron of the Harwich Force, guarding the eastern approaches to the English Channel. On 25 April 1916 Penelope was damaged by a torpedo from the German submarine UB-29 off the Norfolk coast. She was repaired and in March 1918 was reassigned to the 7th Light Cruiser Squadron of the Grand Fleet. She survived to the end of the First World War, and was sold for scrap in October 1924 to Stanlee, of Dover.
# Henri de Bailly

Henri de Bailly (died October 1637) was a French composer. Originally a singer in the chapelle royale of Henri IV, he was elevated to Surintendant de la musique in 1622 by Louis XIII, and at the same time raised to the nobility.
Bailly was known for diminutions on airs by Guédron, Boësset and Moulinié. His own surviving works consist of only three airs preserved in tablatures by Gabriel Bataille (printed by Ballard, 1614):
* Reyne je ne puis endurer, que mes feux soyent au mespris d'une folle.
* Quelque chose que l'Amour puisse, il me tient pour mere nourrice.
* Spanish air - Yo soy la locura, la que sola infundo
# Stok Lacki

Stok Lacki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Siedlce, within Siedlce County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Siedlce and 93 km (58 mi) east of Warsaw.
# Nyaungbintha, Ingapu

Nyaung Pin Thar (Burmese: ညောင်ပင်သာ) is a village located in Ayeyarwady Region, Ingapu Township in Myanmar.
# Minywa, Sagaing

Minywa (Burmese: မင်းရွာ) is a village in the Monywa District, Sagaing Region in central Myanmar.