OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ireland's Ancient East

Ireland's Ancient East (Irish: Sean-Oirthear na hÉireann) is a destination marketing brand representing the east coast, and parts of the midlands and south coasts, of Ireland. Unlike the Wild Atlantic Way, the region's tourism trail doesn't have a set driving route, and instead seeks to connect various sights throughout seventeen counties in two provinces. The concept is built around four "pillars": Ancient Ireland, Early Christian Ireland, Medieval Ireland and Anglo Ireland.
Bus Éireann promotes various routes that pass through, or near, landmarks on the trail.

## Themes
### Historic Heartland

The "Historic Heartland" includes a number of sites in counties Offaly, Laois, Kildare, Tipperary, Limerick, Carlow, and Kilkenny, including:
* Clonmacnoise
* Kilkenny Castle
* Leixlip
* Limerick
* Maynooth
* Rock of Cashel
* Tipperary (town)

### Land of 5000 Dawns

The "Land of 5000 Dawns" includes a number of sites in counties Cavan, Longford, Louth, Meath, Monaghan, and Westmeath, including:
* Athlone
* Battle of the Boyne site
* Brú na Bóinne
* Dowth
* Hill of Tara
* Kilbeggan Distillery
* Newgrange

### Celtic Coast

The "Celtic Coast" includes parts of counties Wicklow, Wexford, Waterford, and Eastern County Cork, including:
* Blarney Castle
* Cobh
* Enniscorthy
* Glendalough
* Hook Head
* Waterford
* Wexford
# Prolog, Ljubuški

Prolog (Serbian: Пролог) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Ljubuški.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 667.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Croats | 659 | 98.8% |
| other/undeclared | 8 | 1.2% |
| Total | 667 | 100% |
# Razuyeh, Gonabad

Razuyeh (Persian: رضويه, also Romanized as Razūyeh and Raẕavīyeh; also known as Raẕavī) is a village in Zibad Rural District, Kakhk District, Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 19 families.
# Borzabad, Isfahan

Borzabad (Persian: برز آباد, also Romanized as Borzābād) is a village in Kuh Dasht Rural District, Neyasar District, Kashan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 114, in 32 families.
# Bengal Buddhist Association

Bengal Buddhist Association (Bengali: বৌদ্ধ ধর্মাঙ্কুর সভা, Bôuddhô Dhôrmāṅkurô Sôbhā) is a Buddhist organisation based in Kolkata.

## History

This institution was established by Kṛpāśaraṇa Mahāsthabira on 5 October 1892. It was influenced by modernist South Asian Buddhist currents such as Sri Lankan Buddhist modernism as well as Western Oriental scholarship and spiritual movements like Theosophy. The aim of the organisation was to revive, practice and propagate the principles of Buddhism in India and nurture Buddhist studies. In 1903, Dharmankur Buddhist Temple was set up in Bow Barracks in Kolkata by the association. In 1908 their journal Jagajjyoti was first published.
# Rough Waves

Rough Waves (Japanese: 波濤 図 屏風) is a painting by the Japanese artist Ogata Kōrin, on a two-panel byōbu (folding screen). The work was created c. 1704 – c. 1709, and depicts a swirl of stormy sea waves. It has been in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, since 1926, when it was acquired with financial support from the Fletcher Fund.

## Background

Throughout the history of Japanese art, many artists have sought to convey in their works the fleeting state of rolling sea waves. The theme has been depicted not only on emakimono (handscrolls) and silk, but also on fans, byōbu and decor items.

## Description

Ogata's painting Rough Waves is the most important image of the unapproachable sea elements to be created in Japanese painting before Hokusai's The Great Wave off Kanagawa. To create it, Ogata used an ancient Chinese technique of drawing with two brushes, held together in one hand.
The materials Ogata used for the painting were ink, paint and gilded paper. He conveyed the threatening and dangerous nature of the waves with the help of elongated and contrastingly contoured, finger- or dragon-claw-like wave crests and sea foam. The expressiveness of the work appears to be unusual for Ogata, with the main means of expression being the use of lines created by ink.
The screen on which Rough Waves was painted bears the seal “Dōsū”, a pseudonym that Ogata used from 1704. Recent studies show that Ogata created the painting between 1704 and 1709, during the transitional period in his career when he lived in the city of Edo (now Tokyo). The works of the artist during this period are characterized by a strong influence of the creativity of representatives of the Kanō school.
The direct source of inspiration for Rough Waves may have been the work of the artist Sesson Shukei (c. 1504 – c. 1589), whose still-extant paintings include a number of dynamic and mysterious images of sea waves, among them Egret, Moon, and Wave and The Wind and the Waves. Rough Waves also reflects the influence of Tawaraya Sōtatsu, who specialized in gloomy landscapes, but is nevertheless an independent interpretation by Ogata of the frightening and violent force of the sea.

## Influence

Rough Waves impressed Ogata’s follower Sakai Hōitsu, who in 1805 created his work Waves, in which he tried to convey a similar frightening atmosphere and a premonition of danger. At some time in the past, Hōitsu's family had commissioned work from Ogata, and so a collection of Ogata's pictures was available for Hōitsu to study in detail. The images in Waves, created in ink on silver-plated paper, were more abstract than those in Ogata's work, but retained their demonic character.
# Jean-Paul Hévin

Jean-Paul Hévin (born 10 December 1957 in Méral, Mayenne, France) is a French manufacturer of high-end chocolate, who operates 6 stores in Paris, 11 in Japan, 1 in Hong Kong, and 2 stores in Taipei headquartered in Paris.

## Career

In 1974 Hevin earned a vocational certificate as a confectioner/chocolatier and ice cream maker. The next year he began working as an apprentice confectioner at the Intercontinental Hotel. In 1976 Hevin moved to the Nikko hotel as an apprentice confectioner, then as pastry chef until 1988. That year Hévin opened his first shop ("Le Petit Boulé") on Avenue de la Motte-Picquet, Paris. He opened another shop in Rue Vavin in 1990 and a tea house in Rue Saint Honoré in 1997.
In 2002, he moved into the Japanese market by opening two chocolate-themed bars. He had previously worked in Japan as head of the Peltier laboratory in Tokyo. Over the years Hévin gradually opened more stores in Paris and Japan along with releasing confectionery products including cheese-flavored chocolate appetizers and chocolate energy bars.
In March 2008, he opened two shops in Hong Kong.

## Personal life

Jean-Paul Hévin's father was a farmer in Mayenne. His mother, who liked to cook, taught him how to make his first recipes. Although his father liked to eat confectionery, cakes were not their first priority. He only started to make pastry when he was 13, starting with simple pies. Hévin wanted to be an electronic engineer at first, applying to a school in his area. He missed the application date and decided to learn pastry instead. He attended Laval's technical school Robert-Buron, where he earned his certificate as a confectioner/chocolate maker.

## Contests and awards

As of 2005 he had won many awards:
* 1979 : Gold medal, Arpajon Gourmet Contest
* 1980 : First prize, Charles Proust contest
* 1982 : First Prize, French Cup of Pastry
* 1983 : First Prize, World Chocolat Master
* 1984 : First Prize, Arpajon Gourmet Contest
* 1986 : Best French Workman (Meilleur Ouvrier de France) - Pastry and Confectionery
* 2003 : Five Bars, Club des Croqueurs de Chocolat
* 2004 : #1 chocolate maker in Japan, Nikkei Shinbun
* 2005 : Paris' Best Macaroon, in the "Classic" category
# West Wemyss railway station

West Wemyss railway station served the village of West Wemyss, Fife, Scotland, from 1881 to 1949 on the Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 8 August 1881 by the Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway. To the opposite of the platform was a goods bank siding. A second platform was later added. The station closed temporarily on 1 January but reopened on 2 June 1919. At the east end was the signal box. It was replaced in 1921, being sited on the north side of the line, and closed in 1927. The station closed on 8 November 1949.
# Werner Scholz (painter)

Werner Scholz (born October 23, 1898, as Werner Ferdinand Ehrenfried Scholz in Berlin – September 5, 1982, Schwaz, Tyrol) was a German-Austrian painter.
Werner Scholz is a representative of the second generation of German Expressionism. As a contemporary of George Grosz and Otto Dix, he illustrated life in the city in Berlin. His pictures, painted with powerful gestures, show people in their existential loneliness and need. After having been ostracized as a "degenerate artist" by the Nazis, he moved to the Tyrolean mountain village of Alpbach in 1939, where he lived until his death.

## Early life

Werner Scholz, son of the architect Ehrenfried Scholz (a student of Walter Gropius) and the pianist Elisabeth, née Gollner, began studying painting at the Berlin University of the Arts in 1916. Scholz volunteered for military service in World War I. On his 19th birthday (23 October 1917) he was badly injured in Chemin des Dames in France, and subsequently lost his left forearm. In the years 1919-1920 he continued his studies in painting at the Berlin University of the Arts. In 1920 Scholz left the art school and moved into a studio on Nollendorfplatz in Berlin.

## Berlin

In the 1920s and 1930s, Scholz used Expressionist stylistic devices to describe the hardship and misery of the petty bourgeoisie in post-war Berlin with a powerful gesture. Alongside George Grosz, Otto Dix and Max Beckmann, Werner Scholz was a member of the second generation of German Expressionism. The oil paintings from 1919 to 1945 initially have a muted tonality, but are extremely expressive. Like Franz Frank, Albert Birkle and Otto Pankok, Werner Scholz is a representative of Expressive Realism, who doesn't embellish anything and, as in the 1933 oil painting "The Expelled", foresaw the ominous future.
For Scholz, it was not just the construction of the picture that was important, but the expressiveness of the line and the expressiveness of the color. That is why meeting Emil Nolde, who bought a picture of him at an early age, was particularly important to him. The constructive energy with which the German successor generation of the "Fauves", Franz Marc, August Macke, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Erich Heckel and Emil Nolde, tamed the wild colors undoubtedly had an impact on Werner Scholz's generation. But Scholz goes like his contemporaries George Grosz and Otto Dixin its expressiveness far beyond the generation of its predecessors. Scholz's work gains its constructive power from the concentration on the relentlessness of a gesture in which human destiny is concentrated.
# Wemyss Castle railway station

Wemyss Castle railway station served the village of East Wemyss, Fife, Scotland, from 1881 to 1955 on the Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway.

## History

The station was opened as East Wemyss on 8 August 1881 by the Wemyss and Buckhaven Railway. To the north was the goods yard, to the east of the platform was the station building and on the platform was the signal box. The station's name was changed to Wemyss Castle on 15 September 1881. A line opened to the west which served Michael Colliery. The station closed on 10 January 1955.
# Jetisu Park

The Jetisu Park (Kazakh: Жетісу саябағы) is an urban park in the city of Astana. The name derives from the Zhetysu, an area in Almaty Region which the park is based on the historical and cultural landscape of the region. The park features fountains, bike lanes, and children's playground.

## History

The recreational area was originally created in 2007 as Arai Park. It featured full-sized sculptures of known politicians, khans, military leaders, scientists, poets and 18 bronze monuments of ancient warriors. In April 2018, the park went under reconstruction which was carried out by Bi Group and was funded by the Akimat of Almaty Region. On 1 July 2018, at the 20th anniversary Capital City Day, the Jetisu Park was opened with the opening ceremony being attended by President Nursultan Nazarbayev.
# Sonic Bloom (sculpture)

Sonic Bloom is a 2013 solar-powered sculpture by Dan Corson, installed in Seattle's Pacific Science Center, in the U.S. state of Washington. Bellamy Pailthorp wrote, "It looks a bit like something you might find in a book by Dr. Seuss: five huge sculpted sunflowers with striped green and orange stems."
# Dehnownadeh

Dehnownadeh (Persian: دهنونده) is a village in Poshtkuh Rural District, in the Central District of Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 462, in 90 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Melentyevsky

Melentyevsky (Russian: Мелентьевский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Konoshsky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 418 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Melentyevsky is located on the Konosha River, 35 km north of Konosha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ovrazhnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Lecarrow Canal

The Lecarrow Canal (Irish: Canáil na Leithcheathrún) is a 1.5-kilometre (0.93 mi) navigable canal in County Roscommon, Ireland, connecting the village of Lecarrow to Lough Ree. Constructed in the 1840s to carry limestone from a quarry to Athlone for construction projects by the Shannon Commissioners, it first fell into disuse after 17 years but was cleaned up in 1889 and was dredged in the 1960s by the Office of Public Works.
# Yengejeh-ye Sadat

Yengejeh-ye Sadat (Persian: ينگجه سادات, also Romanized as Yengejeh-ye Şādāt, Yengejeh-ye Sādāt, and Yengjeh Sādāt) is a village in Harzandat-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 10 families.
# Muhammad Ishaq (scholar)

Mawlana Muhammad Ishaq (Bengali: মুহম্মদ ইসহাক; 1883 – 18 November 1938) was a Bengali Islamic scholar, Sufi, author and philanthropist.

## Early life and education

Ishaq was born in 1883 CE to a Bengali Muslim family in Feni, Noakhali District, Bengal Presidency. He received his primary religious education from the local religious institution. Then he got admitted into an 'alim course in Comilla. Later, he travelled to Makkah where he got admitted into the Madrasah as-Sawlatiyah. He studied Islamic studies and Arabic for eleven years in that institution, under Shaykhu'd-Dal'ail Abdul Haqq Muhajir Makki who treated him like his adopted son. Later, he was appointed as a teacher of that madrasa. He got khilafat from his teacher and returned to his own country.

## Career

After returning to Bengal, Ishaq was also involved in sufistic practices. It is said that he had karamat. People began to approach him for spiritual guidance. He travelled to Comilla, Noakhali, Barisal, Hatiya and Sandwip. In these places many people became his murids. Later, he renewed his bay'at at the hands of Abdur Rab Jaunpuri who was the grandson of Karamat Ali Jaunpuri. After that he began to be influenced by Taiyunis.
In 1936, Ishaq established the Ishaqiya Orphanage in Daganbhuiyan, Feni. He donated all of his immovable properties to this orphanage. Ishaq also gave financial help to establish mosques, eidgahs and madrasas.
Ishaq wrote an Urdu book titled Ta'lim-e-Haqqani Wa Fuyud-e-Ishaqi. In that book he described Sufi problems, zikr and mediation. He kept himself away from active politics but supported the independence movement of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.

## Death

Ishaq died on 18 November 1938.
# Irpin urban hromada

Irpin urban hromada (Ukrainian: Ірпінська міська громада) is a hromada of Ukraine, located in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast. Its administrative center is the city Irpin.
It has an area of 117.2 square kilometres (45.3 sq mi) and a population of 69,962, as of 2020.
The hromada contains 5 settlements: 1 city (Irpin), and 4 villages:
* Dibrova
* Zabuchchia
* Kozyntsi
* Mykhailivka-Rubezhivka
# Odell Barry

Odell Carl Barry (October 10, 1941 – January 3, 2022) was an American professional football player who was a wide receiver for the Denver Broncos in the American Football League (AFL). He played college football at Findlay University under head coach Byron E. Morgan. He played professionally for the Broncos in 1964 and 1965. Barry became a real-estate agent and then mayor of Northglenn, Colorado from 1980 to 1982. He also served as a delegate to the 1980 Democratic National Convention.
Barry died from heart disease on January 3, 2022, at the age of 80.
# Thliptoceras anthropophilum

Thliptoceras anthropophilum is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Hans Bänziger in 1987. It is found in Thailand (Chiang Mai) and Yunnan, China.
# Kharman Sukhteh, Kerman

Kharman Sukhteh (Persian: خرمن سوخته, also Romanized as Kharman Sūkhteh) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 172, in 45 families.
# Mahajerin Estij

Mahajerin Estij (Persian: مهاجرين استيج, also Romanized as Mahājerīn Estīj) is a village in Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 251, in 46 families.
# Sefid Mazgi

Sefid Mazgi (Persian: سفيدمزگي, also Romanized as Sefīd Mazgī) is a village in Ahmadsargurab Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 949, in 229 families.
# Richard Bonney

Richard Bonney (1947 – 4 August 2017) was an English historian and priest. He was appointed Lecturer in European History at the University of Reading in 1971 and Professor of Modern History at the University of Leicester in 1984, a post from which he retired in 2006. He was the founder of the Society for the Study of French History in the UK and the founding Editor of its Journal, French History, between 1987 and 2001. He is Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques for services to French culture.
He was educated at Whitgift School in Croydon, Surrey. Bonney's first degree was at Oxford. He submitted his D.Phil. on the intendants of Cardinal Richelieu and Cardinal Mazarin (1624-1661) in 1973, which was subsequently revised and published as Political Change in France under Richelieu and Mazarin, 1624-1661 by Oxford in 1978.
Numerous other publications on French history and European fiscal history followed. He published: The King’s Debts. Finance and Politics in France, 1589-1661 (1981); Society and Government in France under Richelieu and Mazarin, 1624-61 (1988); L’absolutisme (1989); The European Dynastic States, 1494-1660 (1991); [with M. M. Bonney] Jean-Roland Malet: premier historien des finances de la monarchie française (1993); (ed.) Economic Systems and State finance (1995; French edn. 1996); The Limits of Absolutism in ancien régime France (1995); (ed.) The Rise of the Fiscal State in Europe, c.1200-1815 (1989); [with W.M. Ormrod and M.M. Bonney], Crises, Revolutions and Self-Sustained Growth. Essays in European fiscal history, 1130-1830 (1989); The Thirty Years’ War (2002); Harvest of Hatred. The Concerned Citizens' Tribunal Report on Gujarat (2002); Three Giants of South Asia: Gandhi, Ambedkar and Jinnah on Self-Determination (New Delhi, 2004).
In 1997 he was ordained as a priest in the Church of England. His work on religious pluralism, and particularly his study on Jihad from Qur'an to Bin Laden (2004), has been frequently cited. In 2008 he published False Prophets. The Clash of Civilizations and the Global War against Terrorism and in 2009 The Nazi War on Christianity: the Kulturkampf Newsletters, 1936-1939. Together with Tridivesh Singh Maini and Tahir Malik, he published Warriors after War. Indian and Pakistani Retired Military Leaders Reflect on Relations between the Two Countries, Past, Present and Future (2011).
# Brian Pennicott

Major-General Brian Thomas Pennicott, CVO (born 15 February 1938) is a former senior British Army officer who served as Defence Services Secretary from 1991 to 1994.

## Military career

Educated at Portsmouth Northern Grammar School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Pennicott was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1957. He became Commanding Officer of 29 Commando Regiment RA in 1977 and then joined the staff of the military secretary at the Ministry of Defence in 1980. He was Commander, Royal Artillery forces during the Falklands War and, as a witness, signed the Argentine surrender document. He went on to be Assistant Military Attaché in Washington D. C. in 1982, Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st Armoured Division in 1983 and deputy military secretary in 1987 before being appointed director, Royal Artillery in 1989. He was Defence Services Secretary from 1991 to 1994 as well as Assistant Chief of Defence Staff (Personnel and Reserves) from 1992 to 1994.
In retirement he became group human resources director at Sun Alliance. He was also appointed as a Gentleman Usher and was present at the funeral of the Queen Mother. Pennicott retired from this position at the end of 2007, though he was then moved to a position of being the Extra Gentleman Usher.

## Family

In 1962 he married Patricia Anne Chilcott; they have two sons and three daughters.
# Gazibare

Gazibare (Serbian: Газибаре) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Georgii Frederiks

Georgii Nikolaevich Frederiks (Russian: Георгий Николаевич Фредерикc) (1889–1938) was a Russian and Soviet geologist who specialized in paleontology, tectonics and stratigraphy. He described many fossil taxa before becoming a victim of the Great Terror.
G. N. Frederiks was born in the Volga region, graduated from the Kazan Imperial University in 1911, and obtained his master's degree in mineralogy and geognosy (geology) from there in 1917. He inherited the title of Baron from his father some time before April 1913. "This title was to cause him angst in subsequent years and, apparently, be a contributing factor to his death at the hands of the NKVD". He was employed by the Geological Committee from 1913, and between 1920 and 21 he was sent to inaugurate the teaching of geology at the newly autonomous Perm State University, where he served as professor, head of the Department of Geology, and dean of the Technical Faculty, then returned to the Geological Committee. In 1931 he was purged from the Geological Committee and went to work at the Mining Institute both in the palaeontology section of the Mining Museum and teaching in the Department of General Geology. At that time D. I. Mushketov was the director of the museum and head of the General Geology Department.
Skilled in languages and maintaining contact with foreign scientists and with White Russian scientists, he is said to have believed that science is independent of politics. He was arrested February 24, 1935, and exiled for three years to corrective labour camps, from which he was released eight months early, after which he returned to his home in Leningrad. He was arrested repeatedly after that and finally on June 13, 1937, was charged with deliberately misinterpreting the geological structure during explorations in the Chusovskie Gorodki Oil Field, and also with conspiracy to kill the leaders of the USSR. He was executed February 18, 1938, on the same day as his colleague and likely protector D. I. Mushketov and several other colleagues. Full exoneration (rehabilitation) was granted, posthumously, November 30, 1956.
As well as major contributions to stratigraphy and geological mapping, G. N. Frederiks is particularly remembered for his contributions to the paleontology of the late Paleozoic era (Carboniferous and Permian periods), notably Brachiopoda, Ammonoidea, and Bryozoa.