OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Storkow Castle

Storkow Castle (German: Burg Storkow) is a medieval castle in the small town of Storkow in the district of Oder-Spree in the German state of Brandenburg.

## History

The castle would have been built in the mid-12th century during German settlement – probably on the site of a Slavic marsh castle. Its builder is likely to have been Margrave Conrad I of Meißen. The castle is first mentioned in 1209.
Until 1382 the lords of Strehla were resident at the castle. They were succeeded by the lords of Bieberstein. In 1518 Ulrich of Bieberstein enfeoffed the castle to the Bishop of Lebus, Dietrich of Bülow. The castle was then expanded into an episcopal Residenz.
In 1538, Stefan Meiße, a friend and comrade-in-arms of Hans Kohlhase, was tortured to death at the castle. In 1555 the last Roman Catholic bishop of Lebus, John VIII of Horneburg (1551 – 1555), died here. In 1556 the castle and lordship went to Margrave John of Brandenburg-Küstrin. After his death the castle and estate finally ended up in the possession of the electors of Brandenburg.
In 1627, during the Thirty Years' War, the castle was badly damaged It was rebuilt as a small Renaissance residence, but suffered more damage, this time by fire, in 1775.
In 1910, the architect Johann Emil Schaudt bought the site and had it remodelled in a Romanesque historic style. Between 1934 and 1945, it was used as a Hitler Youth centre (a Jugendburg). From 1945 to 1978, municipal offices were housed in the castle.
In 1978 the site was destroyed by a major fire. Between 2000 and 2009 the building was gradually rebuilt. The re-inauguration of the castle took place at Pentecost in 2009 as part of the 800th anniversary celebrations of the town of Storkow.
Since May 2009 the visitor information centre for the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park has been located at Storkow Castle. In addition to the permanent exhibition entitled "People and Nature - a Journey Through Time" about the nature and environment in the nature park, there are also changing exhibitions.

## Gallery

* View of the whole castle
* View from the northwest
* The west side before restoration (2005)
* Building with oriel on the west side (2013)
* Wall on the south side (2009)
* Wall at the southeast corner (2009)
* Building on the east side (2013)
* West side of the courtyard (2009)

## Literature

* Handbuch der historischen Stätten (Band X) (in German), ISBN 3-520-31101-1
* Jo Lüdemann, Burgenführer Brandenburg (in German), ISBN 3-89794-006-X
# Saint Luke church, Zolotnyky

Saint Luke church (Ukrainian: Церква Святого Апостола Луки) is a Greek Catholic parish church (UGCC) in Zolotnyky of the Zolotnyky rural hromada of the Ternopil Raion of the Ternopil Oblast.

## History

Construction of the church began at the expense of the village community in 1880. Five parts of the total amount of money were raised by local residents, and the sixth part was given by local lords. Mr. Buda was the chairman of the committee that was engaged in the construction of the church. The construction work was supervised by engineer Ferrari.
The church was consecrated in 1890. The parish was re-established in 1991 (the time of registration of the charter).
On 25 February 2013, an episcopal visitation was held by Metropolitan Vasylii Semeniuk.
The parish has the following organizations: Sodality of Our Lady, the Pope's Worldwide Prayer Network, the Altar Wife, and the Mothers in Prayer community. There are two choirs at the church: the senior and youth choirs Harmoniia.

## Priests

* at. Ivan Sendetskyi (until 1946),
* at. Ivan Yakymiv (1990–1991),
* at. Petro-Dmytro Kvych,
* at. Myroslav Petrushchak (since 1991).
# Karakurt, Ukraine

Karakurt (Ukrainian: Каракурт; Russian: Каракурт; Albanian: Karakurt, also known as Karakurti; Romanian: Caracurt) is a village located in the Bolhrad Raion in the southwestern part of the Ukrainian Odesa Oblast with a population of approximately 2405 inhabitants (as of 2021).

## History

Karakurt was founded in 1811 by Albanians from Dobruja in the Bessarabia Governorate of the Russian Empire. After losing the Crimean War, the area including Cahul, Bolhrad, and Izmail, where Karakurt is located, was transferred to the Principality of Moldavia as Southern Bessarabia in 1856, only to fall back to the Russian Empire after the Russo-Ottoman War in 1878, a part of which it remained until 1917. During the chaos of the October Revolution, Russia lost Bessarabia, which declared itself independent as the Moldavian Democratic Republic in 1917 and voluntarily joined the Kingdom of Romania in the same year. After the Soviet Union re-occupied Bessarabia in 1940, Karakurt was transferred to the Bolhrad Raion of the Akkerman Oblast (renamed the Izmail Oblast on August 7, 1940) in the Ukrainian SSR. At the beginning of the German-Soviet War, the village returned to Romania in 1941. After the Red Army recaptured Bessarabia in 1944, the village was renamed to Zhovtneve (Жовтневе) on November 14, 1945, and joined once again the Ukrainian Oblast of Izmail, which became part of the Odesa Oblast in 1954. In 1991, the village became part of independent Ukraine. On May 12, 2016, the village regained its original name due to decommunization in Ukraine.
Even today, Albanian is the predominant language spoken in Karakurt. In 2013, the inhabitants of the village consisted of approximately 60% Albanians, 25% Bulgarians, 10% Gagauz and 5% representatives of other ethnic groups.

## Geography

The village is situated on the bank of the Karasulak [uk], a 21 km long tributary of Lake Yalpuh, 9 km southeast of the rayon center Bolhrad and about 220 km southwest of the oblast center Odesa. The territorial road T-16-06 runs through the village.

## Administration

On June 12, 2020, the village became a part of the rural municipality of Vasylivka; until then, together with the village of Novyi Karakurt (Новий Каракурт), it formed the rural municipality of Karakurt (Ukrainian: Каракуртська сільська рада) in the south of Bolhrad Raion.
# Grigoriy Myasoyedov

Grigoriy Grigorievich Myasoyedov (Russian: Григо́рий Григо́рьевич Мясое́дов; 19 April [O.S. 7 April] 1834 – 31 December [O.S. 18 December] 1911) was a Russian realist painter associated with the Peredvizhniki movement.

## Biography

His father was a member of the minor gentry, and was the author of a book titled The Statistical Economic Review of the Southern Part of Tula Guberniya. He began his education at the Gymnasium in Oryol, but didn't complete his studies before enrolling at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where his instructors were Timofey Neff and Alexey Tarasovich Markov. In 1862, he received a gold medal for his painting "The Flight of Grigory Otrepyev from the Inn at the Lithuanian Border" (a scene from Boris Godunov by Pushkin).
Having received a stipend for travelling from the Academy, he visited Paris, Florence, Rome and Spain on study trips. Upon returning to Russia in 1870, he was named an Academician. Shortly thereafter, he became one of the founders of the "Association of Travelling Art Exhibitions" (Peredvizhniki), remaining a fervent participant and supporter for the rest of his life. In 1876, he went to live on a farm near Kharkiv and began to create sympathetic portrayals of peasant life.
From 1861 to 1881, he was married to the pianist Ekaterina Krivtsova, but separated from her when she was pregnant with his son Ivan [ru], on the suspicion that Ivan was not his child. He remarried shortly after (to the artist Kseniya Ivanova), but his suspicions lingered and he wouldn't allow Kseniya to treat Ivan as a son. For several years, Ivan was placed in the care of Myasoyedov's friend and colleague, Alexander Kiselyov.
In 1883, Myasoyedov was the model for Ivan the Terrible in Ilya Repin's painting Ivan the Terrible and His Son Ivan.
In 1889, he acquired a large manor house in Poltava, complete with a park, ponds and gardens, where Ivan rejoined the family. While there, he painted a curtain and designed scenery for the local theater. He also organized an art school in 1894 and wrote a book about gardening. He resigned from the Academy in 1902, in protest over their teaching methods.
Although he worked on a variety of subjects, he always had a fondness for religious painting and was planning a triptych of "Holy Russia" when he died.
He was buried on his estate which, since 1926, has been home to the Poltava Gravimetric Observatory [uk].

## Selected paintings

* The Zemstvo Dines (1872)
* Reading the Manifesto of 1861 (1881)
* Harvest Time (Mowers) (1887)
* A Wharf in Yalta (1890)
* A Road in the Rye (1881)
* Congratilations of the Newlywed in the House of a Pomeshchik. (1861)
# Shabib ibn Yazid al-Shaybani

Shabīb ibn Yazīd ibn Nuʿaym al-Shaybānī (Arabic: شبيب بن يَزيد بن نعيم الشيباني) (646/47 – 697/98) was the leader of the Kharijite rebellion against the Umayyad Caliphate in central Iraq between 696 and his death in 697/98.

## Life
### Origins and early career

Shabib was born in September/October 646 or 647. He was the son of a Kufan emigrant to Mosul, Yazid ibn Nu'aym. They hailed from the Banu Shayban tribe, specifically the clan of Banu Muhallam ibn Dhuhl. Yazid participated in the frontier raids against the Byzantine Empire under the command of Salman ibn Rabi'a al-Bahili. During one of the raids, he married a woman who bore him a son, Shabib. The latter was apparently raised in Mosul or the nearby village of Satidama. Shabib fought against the Kurds of the region as a member of the Muslim army, and for a time received a regular stipend, which was later terminated during the reign of Caliph Abd al-Malik (r. 685–705) because he did not respond to a call to arms.

### Revolt

There is little information about the Kharijite beliefs of Shabib, but his revolt against the Umayyads, who had reasserted control over Iraq by 691, was the object of fascination for medieval Muslim and Christian historians, which depict him as a "fearless guerrilla leader", according to the modern historian Karl Vilhelm Zetterstéen. Though other early Muslim sources dispute it, the account of Abu Mikhnaf holds that Shabib began his career with the Kharijites as a soldier in the army of the Kharijite ascetic Salih ibn Musarrih, and succeeded him when the latter was slain in the village of al-Muddabaj in September 695.
Shabib led the remnants of Ibn Musarrih's army, which mostly consisted of Banu Shayban tribesmen, through Mosul and central Iraq, defeating Umayyad forces at Nahrawan and Khanaqin before attacking Kufa with 200 of his fighters. Afterwards, in March 696, he won battles against the Umayyad generals Za'ida ibn Qudama and Uthman ibn Qatan al-Harithi at the villages of Rudhbar and al-Batt, both located along the southern edge of the Mosul plains. In mid-696, after three months of back-and-forth fighting, Shabib and 600 of his men took over al-Mada'in in central Iraq, defeating Attab ibn Warqa al-Riyahi. At this point, the Kharijites threatened Kufa, one of the main garrison centres of Iraq. However, a thousands-strong Syrian army under Sufyan ibn al-Abrad al-Kalbi was deployed and decisively defeated Shabib outside the city. Shabib withdrew and fought a skirmish in Anbar, before proceeding with the remainder of his men through Jukha, Kirman and Ahwaz. As he attempted to escape his Syrian pursuers, he drowned in the Dujayl Canal while trying to cross it. This occurred in 697 or 698, depending on the source.

## Legacy

Shabib's son, Suhari, later launched a rebellion against the Umayyad governor of Iraq, Khalid al-Qasri, in 737 and Kharijite risings in Upper Mesopotamia and the environs of Mosul continued intermittently throughout the Umayyad and early Abbasid periods.
# Kalash-e Bozorg

Kalash-e Bozorg (Persian: كلش بزرگ; also known as Kalāsh) is a village in Mehmandust Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 34, in 12 families.
# Battle of Stephaniana

The Battle of Stephaniana (Serbian: Битка код Стефанијане) was a small-scale battle between the forces of the Medieval Serbian Kingdom and the Emirate of Aydin, allies of Byzantine emperor John VI Kantakouzenos. It was the first battle between the Serbs and Turks, as an earlier battle in Gallipoli was fought between troops sent by King Milutin and Turcopole Halil Pasha (1312).
The Emirate [Turkish] force, 3,100 strong, were in the process of returning to Anatolia to defend against a Latin attack on their main harbour, Smyrna. On their way they were attacked by a Serbian army under voivode Preljub, one of the most capable generals in the service of Stefan Dušan. The battle, which occurred sometime in May 1344, was won by the Turks, but was not able to thwart the ongoing conquest of Byzantine Macedonia by Dušan.

## Background

Both the Serbs and Bulgarians who had existing kingdoms in the Balkans and various groups of Turks were by 1344 very active in the Byzantine Civil War (1341–47).
# Surajpole (Udaipur)

Surajpole is a locality in the Udaipur city of Rajasthan state. This is one of the largest and most populated market in the city.

## History

Udaipur was one time surrounded by the City Wall of Udaipur, called in Hindi Parkota. Surajpole Darvaja or Surajpole is one entry gate among seven, the others being Hathipole, Udiapole, Chandpole, DelhiGate, and so on.

## General

It is situated in the heart of the city, just 0.5 km away from the Udaipur City Bus Depot and 1 km from Udaipur City railway station. Surajpole junction is approached from Delhi Gate and connects with Udiapole Circle, which is around 530 m away. It is a center point for many adjoining markets, namely Bapu Bazar, Dhaan Mandi, Kalaji Goraji, Gulab Bagh, Ziniret ka Chowk etc. This area has a mixed land use, having elements of residential, commercial and institutional use. Bapu Bazar is a popular market for shopping, with showrooms for things like clothing, crockery, gadgets, shoes school uniforms and khadi products, while also offering local vendor shops for Indian fast food, like kachori, samosa, pani-puri etc. Dhaan Mandi is popular for raw and processed Indian spices. Kalaji Goraji is considered a peaceful residential area.
# Kalininsky, Voronezh Oblast

Kalininsky (Russian: Калининский) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Mikhaylovskoye Rural Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Kalininsky is located 18 km southeast of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pervomayskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sielice

Sielice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sochaczew, within Sochaczew County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Sochaczew and 51 km (32 mi) west of Warsaw.
# Omotayo Akinremi

Omotayo Akinremi (born 13 September 1974) is a Nigerian former sprinter and hurdler. She competed in local and international competitions in athletics representing Nigeria. She won gold medals at the 1992 and 1993 African Championships in Athletics at 400 metres hurdles, she also won bronze medal at the 1990 event, and during the 1991 All-Africa Games she won bronze medals in the 400m hurdles. Emily also won the 200 metres at the 2000 Oceania Athletics Championships. Furthermore, she participated in the Nigerian 4 × 400 m relay team that won bronze medals at the 1993 Summer Universiade with Olabisi Afolabi, Omolade Akinremi and Onyinye Chikezie.

## Achievements
### World Junior Championships in Athletics

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1990 | World Junior Championships | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:33.56 |

### African Championships in Athletics

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1990 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 3rd | 400 metres hurdles | 57.43 |
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1992 | African Championships | Belle Vue Maurel, Mauritius | 1st | 400 m | 52.53 |
| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1993 | African Championships | Durban, South Africa | 1st | 400 m hurdles | 57.59 |

### African Games

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1991 | All-Africa Games | Cairo, Egypt | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 58:85 |

### Summer Universiade

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Nigeria ||||||
| 1993 | Universiade | Buffalo, United States | 7th | 400 m hurdles | 58.47 |

## Personal bests

* 400 metres hurdles – 57.59 s (1992)
* 400 metres – 52.53 s (1993)
# Pildon

Pildon (Russian and Tajik: Пилдон, Persian: پــِلدان) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Lakhsh District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 7,790 (2015).
# Orkhan Nazarli

Nazarli Orkhan Faig oglu (Azerbaijani: Nəzərli Orxan Faiq oğlu) is the Head of the State Tax Service under the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 3rd Degree State Tax Service Advisor.

## Biography

5 December 1984 — was born in Aghdam, Aghdam District, Azerbaijan.
2005 — graduated from the Azerbaijan State University of Economics, department of International Economic Relations.
2014 — obtained a Certified Public Accountant license in Alaska, USA.
Married with 3 children.

### Career

* 2003 — started career in the private sector.
* 2005-2015 — held various positions in the international audit company.
* 2015-2016 — Adviser to the Minister of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Economic Affairs.
* 2016-2017 — Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* 2018 — Adviser to the Minister of Taxes of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
* 2019-2020 — Head of the National Revenue Department of the Ministry of Taxes.
* 2020-2021 — Deputy Head of the State Tax Service under the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Since then also fulfilled the duties of the Acting Head until the appointment to the position of the Head of the State Tax Service.
* Since 2021 — Head of the State Tax Service under the Ministry of Economy.
* 2024-2025 — IOTA President.
# George Edward Robertson

George Edward Robertson (1864–1920) was a British painter, best remembered for his oil paintings of Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. He exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy of Arts in London from 1885 to 1904.
# Cookpad

Cookpad Inc. is a Japanese food tech company. The company operates "Cookpad", which is Japan’s largest recipe sharing service, with 60 million monthly unique users in Japan and 40 million monthly unique users globally, allowing visitors to upload and search through original, user-created recipes. The firm established its global headquarters in Bristol, UK, and is expanding its business into international markets with offices in the UK, Spain, Indonesia, Lebanon, Brazil, India, Taiwan, Hungary, Greece, Russia and elsewhere. As of 2021, its sites draw around 800 million page views each month. It went public on the Tokyo Stock Exchange in July 2009. As of December 2018, Cookpad had more than 5 million registered recipes.

## History

* October 1997: Coin Ltd. established (The predecessor to COOKPAD Inc.)
* March 1998: Launched “Kitchen@coin” as a sharing service for cooking
* June 1999: Changed the service name to “COOKPAD”
* March 2002: Started advertising business
* September 2004: Launched premium service business
* September 2006: Launched the mobile service “MOBAREPI”
* November 2008: Launched MOBAREPI’s premium service
* July 2009: Listed on TSE Mothers
* March 2010: Opened an office in California, USA
* May 2011: Opened an office in Singapore
* June 2016: Acquired Cucumbertown
* October 2017: Opened an office in Bristol, UK
# Bolshevichka

Bolshevichka or Bolshevitchka (Russian: Большевичка, literally: "female Bolshevik") is a clothes factory in Moscow. It was launched on November 16, 1929. The current official name of the enterprise is "Moscow Public Company 'Bolshevichka'" (Московское Открытое Акционерное Общество "БОЛЬШЕВИЧКА", or МОАО "Большевичка"). In 1966, it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour.
Bolshevichka was one of the largest manufacturers of menswear in the Soviet Union.

## Directors

* Vladimir Isaakovich Datner
* Vladimir Eduardovich Gurov
# Robert Menzel

Robert Menzel (born 14 February 1991) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## Club career

He made his professional debut on 29 April 2012 against Zagłębie Lubin.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław
* Ekstraklasa: 2011–12
# Robert Wolski

Robert Wolski (born 8 December 1982) is a Polish high jumper.
He finished eighth at the 2006 IAAF World Indoor Championships in Moscow. He also competed in the 2004 Olympics, but failed to qualify from his pool.
His personal best jump is 2.31 metres, achieved in September 2006 in Wrocław.

## Major competitions record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing Poland |||||
| 2003 | European U23 Championships | Bydgoszcz, Poland | 4th | 2.25 m |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 25th (q) | 2.27 m |
| 2005 | European Indoor Championships | Madrid, Spain | 13th (q) | 2.27 m |
| 2006 | World Indoor Championships | Moscow, Russia | 8th | 2.22 m |
# Roman Maciejak

Roman Maciejak (born 23 October 1988) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a striker. After scoring 14 goals during the 2007–08 III liga season, he joined Piast Gliwice. There he made 19 appearances in the Ekstraklasa. He also played in Germany and Austria.
# Coleen K. Menlove

Coleen K. Menlove (born July 1, 1943) is an American religious leader who was the tenth Primary general president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1999 to 2005.
Menlove was born and raised in Salt Lake City, Utah. She earned a bachelor's degree in elementary education at the University of Utah and later completed a master's degree in education from Brigham Young University. She taught part-time in elementary schools in Salt Lake City.
Prior to her call as Primary General President, Menlove served on the general board of the church's Young Women organization. In October 1999, Menlove was selected to succeed Patricia P. Pinegar to lead the LDS Church's organization for children. She called Sydney S. Reynolds as first counselor and Gayle M. Clegg as second counselor. During Menlove's tenure, the Primary organization celebrated its 125th anniversary. In 2005, Menlove was released and was succeeded by Cheryl C. Lant. Menlove's general conference addresses included Living Happily Ever After.
In 2005, Menlove was awarded the Silver Buffalo Award by the Boy Scouts of America.
Menlove and her husband, Dean W. Menlove, were married in 1964 and they are the parents of seven children.

## Sermons and publications

* “Living Happily Ever After,” Ensign, May 2000, p. 12
* "Patience—in the Process of Time", 2002 BYU Women's Conference
* "Prophets, Prayers, and Promised Blessings", BYU–Idaho Education Week, 2003-06-27
* “Show You Know,” Friend, June 2003, p. 16
* “A Voice of Gladness for Our Children,” Liahona, November 2002, p. 13
# Gert (disambiguation)

Gert is a given name, usually masculine.
Gert may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Bernard Gert (born 1934), moral philosopher and university professor
* Valeska Gert (1892-1978), German Jewish dancer and cabaret artist

## Places

* Gert, Michigan, United States, a former settlement
* Gert Town, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, a city neighborhood

## Other uses

* List of storms named Gert, seven tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean
* Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique or GERT, a network analysis technique used in project management
# Sebastian Iwanicki

Sebastian Iwanicki (born 3 September 1985) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is a trainee of Agrykola Warsaw. His father Krzysztof and uncle Leszek were also footballers.
# Le Tronchet, Ille-et-Vilaine

Le Tronchet (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Granneg) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Tronchet are called Tronchetois in French.