OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clemens Johannes Helin I

Clemens Johannes Helin I or Johan Helin I (25 July 1679 – 16 February 1753) was a Swedish scholar in theology and linguistics. He is the earliest patriarch of the Helin family cadet branch and was one of the founders of Svenska Tungomålsgillet [sv] (The Swedish Tongue Guild).

## Biography

Clemens Johannes Helin I, born 25 July 1679, was the illegitimate child of Philippe-Louis de Hénin, 7th Count of Bossu (1646–1688) 10th Prince of Chimey, and Katarzyna Scholastyka Sapieha, the daughter of Hetman Kazimierz Jan Sapieha (German: Clemens Johannes Sapieha). He was half brother of Jan Klemens Branicki.
Clemens Johannes Helin I was appointed as Secretary of The Antiques Archives in 1725. Helin was commissioned for the establishment of the Swedish Royal Academy by Chancellor President [sv] Anders Johan von Höpken in 1739. Johan was primarily outspoken critic of the "natural sciences" and thus was not included as founding member. Johan Helin l established Svenska Tungomålsgillet (The Swedish Tongue Guild), an opposition movement to the Swedish Royal Academy with theological support. Frederick I of Sweden received a letter from the movement in 1740. Due to the influence wielded by the Swedish Royal Academy within political circles, the Swedish Tongue Guild was a short-lived movement. Johan is noted to have developed friendships with Gustaf Benzelstierna [sv], Jacob Faggot, Samuel Schultze [sv], Johan Göstaf Göstafsson Hallman [sv], and other politically influential individuals during the movements span. His eldest daughter Anna Christina Helin married Johan Cavallius owner of "Kölaboda säteri" and captain over the Kronoberg's Regiment.
# Václav Spitzner

Václav Spitzner (German: Wenzel Spitzner; 23 September 1852 – 1 September 1907) was a botanist and naturalist from Austria-Hungary. He described a number of plant species from the Bohemian and Moravian regions. He examined the lichens and higher plants in a major floristic work published in 1887, Květena okresu prostějovského a plumlovského ("Flora of the Prostějov and Plumlov Districts"). He also wrote on the bugs (Hemiptera) and on geology.

## Life and work

Spitzner was born in Beroun, Bohemia, and was educated at Slaný before going to the University of Prague to study natural sciences. Influenced by Ladislav Čelakovský and Moritz Willkomm he took an interest in botany. After compulsory military service he worked as a teacher at a Czech secondary school in Prostějov until his death. In his spare time he took an interest in collecting plants, studying geology and entomology. He was a member of the Moravian naturalists society in Olomouc and founded the Natural Science Club in Prostějov (1898). He travelled widely both within Moravia and elsewhere across Europe. His collections were held at the Prostějov Museum before it moved to the herbarium at the Masaryk University in Brno.
The standard author abbreviation Spitzn. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# W. C. E. Thomas

William C. E. Thomas (November 21, 1818 – August 13, 1876) was an American publisher, clerk, and politician. He was the first Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin.

## Biography

Born in Muncy, Pennsylvania, he received an education at the Milton Academy at Milton, Pennsylvania. While at Milton, he apprenticed in a printing shop and learned the printing trade.
In 1839, he moved west, settling at Galena, Illinois, where he worked for the Galena Daily Gazette for nearly ten years. After a period of bad health, he moved north to Green Bay, in the new state of Wisconsin. There, he partnered with Edwin R. Wadsworth and Cyrus Eames in a tannery business. He worked here until 1851, when he became a general merchant.
He became one of the more popular citizens at Green Bay, and, when the city received its official charter in 1854, he was elected their first Mayor, serving one year.
When the first American Express office in Green Bay was opened in 1857, Thomas was hired as the agent for that office and worked in that role through 1871. Concurrent to this, he was city clerk, elected by the city council in 1858, and held that role until 1871.
In 1871, he was appointed postmaster for Green Bay by President Ulysses S. Grant for a term to begin in 1872. He held this office until his death in 1876.

## Personal life and family

Thomas married Jane H. Eames. Together they had two sons and a daughter, though only one son, William, survived infancy.
He suffered from declining health for two years, beginning in 1874, and was confined to his home for the last two months of his life. After a month of significant suffering, he died on August 13, 1876.
His former home at 318 North Van Buren Street stood until 2015, when it was replaced by a set of row houses.

## Electoral history

Green Bay Mayoral Election, 1854$^{:303}$ :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| General Election, May 1, 1854 |||||
| | Nonpartisan | W. C. E. Thomas | 126 | 64.28% |
| | Nonpartisan | David Agry | 40 | 20.41% |
| | Nonpartisan | Baron S. Doty | 30 | 15.31% |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 86 | 43.88% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 196 | 100.0% |
# Liebenwerda Heath

The Liebenwerda Heath (German: Liebenwerdaer Heide), formerly also the Liebenwerda District Heath (Liebenwerdaer Amtsheide), is a forest region in the south of the German state of Brandenburg in Elbe-Elster Land that in earlier times was mainly used for forestry and hunting. It is located east of the spa town of Bad Liebenwerda between the villages of Dobra in the west and Gorden in the east. To the north it extends as far as the village of Oppelhain in the municipality of Rückersdorf and in the south to the northern boundary of Haida. In 1557, the Electoral Saxon mine surveyour (Markscheider) and state land surveyor (Landvermesser), Georg Öder, gave the dimensions of the heath as three miles long and one mile wide.
It was once part of the Margrave Heath (Markgrafenheide) to which large parts of the region between Uebigau and Sonnewalde belonged. On the Liebenwerda Heath was one of the largest contiguous sessile oak forests of Central Europe. Large parts of the terrain were used for decades as a military training area. The Forsthaus Prösa Nature Reserve, which lies on the heath and has an area of 3,695 hectares, is the heart of the Lower Lusatian Heath Nature Park, which covers 484 square kilometres.
# Juraj Szikora

Juraj Szikora (Hungarian: Szikora György; 2 March 1947 – 12 December 2005) was a Slovak football player. He played for Czechoslovakia.
# The Gospel According to the New World

The Gospel According to the New World (French: L'Évangile du nouveau monde) is a French novel by Guadeloupan writer Maryse Condé published in October 2021. Set in Martinique, the novel follows the journey of a miracle baby, named Pascal, rumoured to be the child of God in search of his origins and mission. Described by the Financial Times as "a parody of the New Testament", the novel mixes Caribbean folklore with the Bible.
World Editions published the novel's English-language translation, by Condé's husband Richard Philcox, in March 2023, and it was shortlisted for the 2023 International Booker Prize. The judging panel described The Gospel According to the New World as a "deceptively simple novel full of wisdom, generosity of spirit and the writer’s palpable tenderness towards the world and her craft". At the time of the nomination, Condé was the oldest person to have been shortlisted for the prize.
# Peugeot Type 9

The Peugeot Type 9 was a particular model of early automobile manufactured by the French company Automobiles Peugeot between 1894 and 1897, during which time 87 examples were built. It was equipped with a 1.2 liter v-twin engine made in conjunction with Daimler, one of 257 such vehicles produced. The Type 9 was advertised as the brand's first closed-top family car. Like most European vehicles from this time period, it had very small dimensions and mirrored the design style of horse carriages. A 1894 Type 9 chassis was the first ever vehicle in the world to be equipped with pneumatic tires(by Michelin). It was called L'Éclair and participated in the 1895 Paris-Bordeaux-Paris race.
For 1897, production of the Type 9 along with that of all other Peugeot models was transferred to the company's first dedicated automobile factory in Audincourt.
# Argas, Sakha Republic

Argas (Russian: Аргас; Yakut: Арҕас, romanized: Arğas) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Kalvitsa, in Kuokuysky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 60 kilometers (37 mi) from Sangar, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2002 Census was 616.

## Geography

The village is located by the Lungkha river.
# Sarkad District

Sarkad (Hungarian: Sarkadi járás; Romanian: Districtul Șercad) is a district in north-eastern part of Békés County. Sarkad is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Great Plain Statistical Region.

## Geography

Sarkad District borders with Berettyóújfalu District (Hajdú-Bihar County) to the north, the Romanian county of Bihor to the east, Gyula District to the south, Békéscsaba District, Békés District and Szeghalom District to the west. The number of the inhabited places in Sarkad District is 11.

## Municipalities

The district has 1 town and 10 villages. (ordered by population, as of 1 January 2012)
* Biharugra (839)
* Geszt (754)
* Körösnagyharsány (550)
* Kötegyán (1,355)
* Méhkerék (2,033)
* Mezőgyán (1,042)
* Okány (2,547)
* Sarkad (10,011) – district seat
* Sarkadkeresztúr (1,495)
* Újszalonta (98)
* Zsadány (1,639)
The bolded municipality is the city.

## Demographics

Religion in Sarkad District (2011 census)
In 2011, it had a population of 22,908 and the population density was 40/km².
| Year | County population | Change |
| 2011 | 22,908 | n/a |

### Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Romanian and Roma (approx. 2,000).
Total population (2011 census): 22,908 Ethnic groups (2011 census): Identified themselves: 23,700 persons:
* Hungarians: 19,758 (83.37%)
* Romanians: 1,940 (8.19%)
* Gypsies: 1,821 (7.68%)
* Others and indefinable: 181 (0.76%)
Approx. 1,000 persons in Sarkad District did declare more than one ethnic group at the 2011 census.

### Religion

Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:
* Reformed – 7,429;
* Catholic – 1,432 (Roman Catholic – 1,360; Greek Catholic – 72);
* Orthodox – 1,200;
* Evangelical – 76;
* other religions – 846;
* Non-religious – 6,932;
* Atheism – 214;
* Undeclared – 4,779.

## Gallery

* Sarkad, the district seat
* Tisza Mansion in Geszt
* Reformed Church in Sarkad
* Landscape near Sarkad
# Éamonn Ó Gallchobhair

Éamonn Ó Gallchobhair (30 September 1906 – 27 December 1982) was an Irish composer, and a major representative of the conservative side in Irish art music.

## Life

Ó Gallchobhair (anglicised "O'Gallagher") was born in Dundalk, County Louth, and studied music in Dublin at the Leinster School of Music and the Royal Irish Academy of Music (1927–1935).
During 1948–1949 Ó Gallchobhair briefly conducted the Radio Éireann Light Orchestra (today the RTÉ Concert Orchestra). In 1962, he succeeded Seán Ó Riada as conductor of the Abbey Theatre ensemble until it was dissolved after a few years. During this time, he is said to have lived on Pembroke Road.
Ó Gallchobhair was a composition teacher for students including John Kinsella.
In old age he lived with his wife for parts of the year in Spain and Italy. He died in Alicante (Spain).

## Music

Ó Gallchobhair was a prolific composer and arranger of Irish traditional music for a wide range of instrumentations. He played in a number of orchestras and chamber ensembles for which he frequently wrote or arranged music. Many of these were very popular during his lifetime and were frequently performed or broadcast.
Between 1935 and 1942 he wrote eleven "Dance Dramas", ballets on folklore themes, with one of the latter commissioned by Joan Denise Moriarty. This included the 2,5 hour production Catháir Linn (1942). He also wrote five light operas, or operettas, on Irish (Gaelic) texts, between 1944 and 1963, including Nocturne sa chearnóg (1942), Trágadh na Taoide (1950), Íoc-shláinte an ghrá (1954) and An mhaighdean mhara (1960). Later he gained some fame through Hollywood film scores, including John Ford's The Rising of the Moon.
Ó Gallchobhair was a major representative of the conservative side in Irish twentieth-century art music. He consciously eschewed contemporary styles and techniques of composition and argued repeatedly that Irish art music should be based on traditional music. With this position he stood in stark contrast to contemporary Irish composers such as Aloys Fleischmann, Frederick May, or Brian Boydell.
# Nazarabad, Khoshab

Nazarabad (Persian: نظراباد, also Romanized as Naz̧arābād) is a village in Meshkan Rural District, Meshkan District, Khoshab County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 197, in 38 families.
# Sajib Das

Sajib Das (Bengali: সজীব দাস) is a well-known Bangladeshi singer, composer, guitarist, and music director.

## Biography

Sajib Das learned music from Lucky Akhand . He played with Lucky Akhand's band Happy Touch for 12 years. He began arranging music for Akhand in the 2000s.
Sajib Das released his first original song, "Bhalobashi Tomar Oi Roddur Hashi" on the Sangeeta label in 2007 He composes songs and music for commercials along with lyrics for ad campaigns. His compositions and productions "Roddur Hasi"&"Shuhasini" were notable. His song "Valobasini" was Listed in the "CityCell Channel I" Music Awards in the Modern Song (Best Single) category.
In 2014, he composed the music of a song for Indian singer Nachiketa. He wrote the music for the 2015 songs "Amar Bangladesh", sung by Imran, Liza, Jewel Morshed, Puja, Naomi, Jhelik, and Lemis, "Eka Eka Lage", sung by Fahmida Nabi, and "Mon Tumi Chuye Gele", sung by Nirjhar.
Among the albums Sajib Das has worked on are: RJ Raju's Suhasini, Shahjahan Sohag's Amar Prithibi Choto, Ashik's Ekta Swopno. He has also composed songs for Samina Chowdhury, Rupankar Bagchi, Raghab Chatterjee, Lipi, Madhura, Sayeeda Shampa, Abanti Sithi, Sharmin Keya, Pushpita, Juthi Akhi, Sabbir, Shafiqua Mimi, Tanim Hyat khan, Walid Ahmed, Moutushi Khan, Lubna Lymi, Shoumi, Yamin Elan, Rashed, Belal Khan, Shondipon Das, Aurin, Nirjhor, Ashik, Nancy, Shoshi, Kona, among others.

## Albums

Some of his albums:
| Album | Singer |
| Amar Bela je jay | Fahmida Nabi |
| SuHashini-1,2 | Raju |
| Valobasini | Rana |
| Amar Akash Purotai | Lutfor Hasan |
| Shohor Jure Shoshi | Shoshi |
| Toke Paoar Somvabona | Rj Tutul |
| Pencil e aka chobi | mixed 1,2 |
| Ajantey | Mixed |
| Amar Prithibi Choto | Sajahan Sohag |
| Mon Ghuri Ta | Ripon Chowdhury |
| Megh Boleche Jabo Jabo | Sajib and Friends |
| Mon tumi chuye gele | SR Sumon |
# H. W. M. Bamford

Harry William Morrey Bamford, CBE, MC (1882 – 25 August 1968) was a British police officer and was the Inspector General of Police of the Gold Coast Police Service from 27 August 1924 to 3 January 1938.
# Daniel Bacheler

Daniel Bacheler, also variously spelt Bachiler, Batchiler or Batchelar, (baptized 16 March 1572 – buried 29 January 1619) was an English lutenist and composer. Of all the English lutenist-composers, he is now credited as probably being the most successful in his own lifetime.
Bacheler was born in the Buckinghamshire village of Aston Clinton, a son of Richard Bachelor and his wife Elizabeth (née Cardell). He served an apprenticeship with his uncle, Thomas Cardell, who was a lutenist and dancing-master in the court of Queen Elizabeth I.
He worked for Sir Francis Walsingham, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and finally as a groom of the privy chamber for Queen Anne of Denmark, consort of James I.
At the royal court he composed some fifty lute pieces. These included a number of pavans, galliards, almains and fantasies, including a set of variations on the popular tune "Monsieurs Almaine". Elizabeth Roche, reviewing a CD of his work for The Daily Telegraph commented on the current neglect of Bacheler's music, suggesting that one reason is the "difficulty of his ornamental style, including arpeggios, trills, and even the dazzling tremolos that conclude his variations on Monsieurs Almaine".
The Heralds Visitation records show that Bacheler received a grant of arms in 1606.
He was buried on 29 January 1618/1619 in St Margaret's churchyard, Lee, Kent.
# Bala Jam Rural District

Bala Jam Rural District (Persian: دهستان بالاجام) is in Nasrabad District of Torbat-e Jam County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Nasrabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,412 in 2,591 households. There were 11,723 inhabitants in 3,100 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 12,243 in 3,372 households. The most populous of its 20 villages was Abdalabad, with 2,296 people.
# Pristicon trimaculatus

Pristicon trimaculatus, also known as the three-spot cardinalfish, is a nocturnal fish that lives in the Western Pacific Ocean, living around inshore coral reefs in waters around the Ryukyu Islands and Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef, east to Samoa and the Marshall Islands. This species is uncommon. Juveniles have intense, dark markings on a light background, while adults' markings are dusky. Like other cardinalfish, they brood their eggs inside their mouths.

## Information

* Depth range: 1-34 m
* Water type: Marine
* Temperature range: 25.2 - 29.3°C
* Nitrate: 0.026 - 0.617 ppm
* Salinity: 32.019 - 35.911 ppt
* Oxygen: 4.271 - 4.746 ppt
* Phosphate: 0.085 - 0.415 ppm
* Maximum size: 14.2 cm standard length (male/unsexed)
* Aquarium trade: Unusual
* Diet: Benthic invertebrates
# Azeffoun

Azeffoun, the classical Rusazus and colonial Port Gueydon, is a town and commune in Tizi Ouzou Province in northern Algeria, located on Cape Corbelin 64 km (40 mi) north-east of Tizi Ouzou. The economy of the town of Azeffoun is based on tourism, fishing, and agriculture.

## Geography

The area of the municipality of Azeffoun is 126.66 km$^2$ (49 sq mi). Mount Tamgout, the cliffs to its south, rise about 500 m (1,600 ft). It had a population of 16,096 inhabitants in 1998 and 17,435 inhabitants in 2008.
Azeffoun is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the north, the town of Aït Chafâa on the east, and the common Akerrou, Aghrib in the south and Iflissen in the west. The town is located 64 km (40 mi) north-east of Tizi Ouzou and 83 km (52 mi) western of Bejaia.

### Villages in the commune of Azeffoun

* Iagachene
* Tiouidiouine
* At Rhuna (Ait Rhouna)
* Cheurfa
* At Lḥusin (Ait Lhocine)
* Iḥanucen (Ihanouchene)
* Tazaɣart (Tazaghart)
* Amriɣ (Amrigh)
* At Sidi Yeḥya (Ait Sidi Yahia)
* Nath Ouaissa (Ait Ouaissa)
* Mlaṭa Iɛeggacen (M'latta Iagachene)
* Mlaṭa (Mlatta cité)
* Isumaten (Issoumatene)
* Zituna (Zitouna)
* Tiza
* Lxibya (El Khibia)
* At Yillul (Ait Illoul)
* Kanis
* Tala Ḥadid
* Iɛbac (Iabache)
* Tagemunt n Yeɛbac (Taguemount Iâvache)
* Ɛcuba (Achouba)
* At Warẓiq (Ait Ouarzik)
* At Wandlus (Ait Ouandelous)
* Tifrest
* At Naɛim (Ait Naiem)
* Ijanaten (Idjanaten)
* Qirya (Kiria)
* Azeffun
* Bezerqa (Bezerka)
* Iḥemziwen (Ihamziouene)
* Iberhuten (Iberhoutene)
* Imuluden (Imouloudene)
* Tagemunt n Wedrar (Taguemount Boudrar)
* Lqelɛa (El Kelâa)
* Tidmimin
* Ɣerru (Gherrou)
* Iɣil Leɣzel (Ighil Leghzel)
* Taẓebbujt n Tiza (Tazebojt n Tiza)
* Imidiqsen (Imidiksen)
* Laɛzib Saḥel (Lazib Sahel)
* Agni n Riḥan (Agouni n Rihane)
* Taɛinṣert (Taincert)
* Tifezwin (Tifezouine)
* Timluka (Timlouka)
* Aɣulid (Aghoulid)
* Sidi Qurci (Sidi Korchi)
* Cote Bitar
* Ait chaffa
* Tafraout
* Ighil Mehni
* Jemha
* Tagarcifth

## History

The Phoenicians and Carthaginians established a fortress south of Cape Corbelin as part of their chain of colonies between the Strait of Gibraltar and their homelands. They named the cape and its settlement RŠZ (Phoenician: 𐤓𐤔𐤆, "Cape of the Fort").
The town fell under Roman hegemony after the Punic Wars. Under Augustus, the town was notionally refounded as a Roman colony, receiving the name Rusazus Colonia Augusti to honor its imperial benefactor. The Roman-era bishopric continues as a Catholic titular see.
Under colonial rule, Port Gueydon—named after a French admiral and colonial administrator—was built on a nearby hillside in the last third of the 19th century.

## Personalities linked to the commune

* Taleb Abderahmane
* Tahar Djaout
* Fellag
* Ali Haddad
* Hadj M'hamed El-Anka
* Hadj M'Rizek
* Boudjemaâ El Ankis
* Mohamed Iguerbouchène
* M'hamed Issiakhem
* Mohamed Ifticene
* Abderrahmane Aziz
* Bachir Hadj Ali
* Ahcéne Lalmas
* Younes Ifticene
* Mohamed Hilmi
* Said Hilmi
* Hnifa Boualem Chaker
* Abdelkader Chercham
* Abderrahmane Lounés
* Rouiched
* El Hadj-Said Oulmaghechthoum
* Hamid Tagziria
* Rouiched
# Dick Mango

Richard J. Mango (15 July 1912 in Pennsylvania – 8 June 1975 in Olmsted County, Minnesota) was an American jazz saxophonist and composer. He attended Vandergrift High School in 1927-28 as a Freshman.

## Selected compositions and arrangements

* You're the Answer, William S. Mango (Dick's brother; 1914–2001) & Richard J. Mango © Sept 14, 1944 (41433)

## Former members of the Dick Mango Orchestra

* Bob Olsen (né Robert George Olsen; born 1929) — trumpet
# Halsou

Halsou (Basque: Haltsu; Basque: Haltsu) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France. Halsou-Larressore station has rail connections to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, Cambo-les-Bains and Bayonne. The town's mayor is Philippe Masse, elected in 2020.
# Likou Aliu

Likou Aliu (born 20 May 1962) is a Samoan boxer. He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# M. S. Ramachandra Rao

M. S. Ramachandra Rao is an Institute Chair Professor/Prof. R. Srinivasan Chair Professor and professor of physics in the Department of Physics at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras. He received the Alexander von Humboldt fellowship. He is also an IOP editorial board member from 2009 onwards.