OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Peter Lynch (rioter)

Peter Lynch (died 19 October 2024) was a British man who died in prison whilst serving a sentence for rioting. Lynch was convicted for his part in the 2024 United Kingdom riots.

## Rioting

Peter Lynch was a conspiracy theorist who was at the riot outside a Holiday Inn Express hotel housing asylum seekers in Manvers, Rotherham on 4 August 2024. He was recorded yelling “scum”, “child killers”, “protect my children”, “we are on the streets now to protect our kids” and “you are protecting people who are killing our kids and raping them” at police during the riot. He was pictured holding a placard asserting the corruption of MPs, police chiefs, TV media and judges and the judiciary.

## Conviction

Lynch was arrested and charged with violent disorder for which he pleaded guilty, and was jailed for 2 years and 8 months.

## Death

Lynch died in HMP Moorland 2 months into his sentence on 19 October 2024, aged 61. Respects were paid to Lynch at the 'Unite the Kingdom' march in London a week later.
# Tawau Japanese War Memorial

Tawau Japanese War Memorial (Japanese: タワウ戦争記念館; Malay: Tugu Peringatan Perang Jepun Tawau) is a former Japanese cemetery in Tawau in the Malaysian state of Sabah which has been transformed into a memorial.

## History

After the Anglo-Japanese Treaty of 1902, many Japanese businessmen began to settle in the surrounding area of Tawau. On 19 January 1916, the Japanese Nippon Industrial Company bought 240 acres for rubber plantations and another 607 hectares of adjacent land. The plantation, known as "Kuhara Estate of Rubber and Manila Hemp," was established under the name of the owner, Fusanosuke Kuhara. Another Japanese plantation, known as "Kubota Estate," belonged to Kubota Umeme, was specialised in coconut and had operated since 1916. According to 1921 statistics, 191 Japanese resided in Tawau, and before the outbreak of the Second World War, there were 1,175.
The growing number of Japanese caused the cemetery to be built before the Second World War, and it was used by the Japanese community as a burial site. The vast majority of the people buried here died before the Second World War.

## Location

This site is located on the road of Tanjung Batu Street, west of Tawau Golf Course. The site is fenced on three sides. Only a few relics recall its original function as a cemetery. One of the graves listed five Japanese names, such as Sadatoshi Ohta, Ryoichi Muromoto, Isao Ohtomo, Koji Matsuo, and Takeshi Kusumoto.
On the back of one of the monuments built after the Second World War, several rows of Japanese characters can be seen, whose translation is as follows:
* MOURNING THE DECEASED
* I regret that some of our friends have died so young.
* It is very sad.
* I just hope that you enjoy the afterlife.
* And your holy light over radiates to us the living, peaceful, and happy forever.
* The hearts of the people in this world are threatening.
* And they fight for power and profit, and they are ungrateful and not truly directed against the principles, victims of the innocent, terror at nothing.
* So that nothing can be done against the injustices suffered.
* It is a lawless society.
* Former Tawau Rubber Estate employee Shimuzu Tatsuzo mourned with tears and built this grave stone commemorating the 63 years of the reign of Emperor Shōwa on 25 May.
# Inside the Third Reich (film)

Inside the Third Reich is a 1982 television film based on the book Inside the Third Reich by Albert Speer directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. It was originally broadcast on network television by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
Speer was portrayed in the movie by Rutger Hauer, Joseph Goebbels by Ian Holm, Randy Quaid as Putzi Hanfstaengel, and Adolf Hitler by Derek Jacobi, a role for which he was nominated for an Emmy. The miniseries did win two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Film Sound Editing and Outstanding Directing in a Limited Series or a Special; DGA also outstanding directorial achievement in dramatic specials.

## Cast

* Rutger Hauer - Albert Speer
* John Gielgud - Albert Speer Sr.
* Maria Schell - Mrs. Speer
* Blythe Danner - Margarete Speer
* Trevor Howard - Professor Heinrich Tessenow
* Derek Jacobi - Adolf Hitler
* Randy Quaid - Putzi Hanfstaengl
* Stephen Collins - Karl Hanke
* Ian Holm - Joseph Goebbels
* Elke Sommer - Magda Goebbels
* Renée Soutendijk - Eva Braun
* Robert Vaughn - Field Marshal Erhard Milch
* Viveca Lindfors - Gypsy Woman
* Zoë Wanamaker - Annemarie Kempf
* Michael Gough - Bernhard Rust
* Mort Sahl - Werner Finck
* Maurice Roëves - Rudolf Hess
* Derek Newark - Martin Bormann
* George Murcell - Hermann Göring
* David Shawyer - Heinrich Himmler
* Hans Meyer - Ernst Kaltenbrunner
# Heilly

Heilly (French pronunciation:; Picard: Heillin) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Heilly is situated on the D52 road, some 12 miles (19 km) northeast of Amiens.

## History

During the First World War, being on the railway line Amiens-Albert meant receiving many of the dead bodies from the Battle of the Somme. Over 3000 graves are in the military cemetery.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1841 | 794 | — |
| 1901 | 472 | −0.86% |
| 1962 | 367 | −0.41% |
| 1968 | 346 | −0.98% |
| 1975 | 343 | −0.12% |
| 1982 | 353 | +0.41% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1990 | 391 | +1.29% |
| 1999 | 399 | +0.23% |
| 2007 | 407 | +0.25% |
| 2012 | 390 | −0.85% |
| 2017 | 424 | +1.69% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Anne Marjorie Robinson

Anne Marjorie Robinson, sometimes Annie Marjorie Robinson, (1858–1924) was a British painter who also exhibited examples of her sculptures and miniatures.

## Life

Born in Belfast, Robinson trained as an illuminator and attended the Belfast Government School of Design. In 1907 Robinson moed to London, where she studied portraiture under Alyn Williams of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters. In London she also studied modelling. Robinson returned to Belfast in 1914.
Between 1914 and 1923 she exhibited nine works at the Royal Academy, RA, in London and also exhibited works in the Belfast Museum and in the National Gallery of Ireland. She was appointed an associate of the Society of Women Artists in 1917. She also showed a score of her works at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool. Most of her exhibitions were with Royal Hibernian Academy and the Belfast Art Society. She attended several annual exhibitions at both, most notably the 40th Annual Exhibition of the Belfast Art Society. She participated in the 1922 edition of the exhibition of the Belfast Art Society in which she showed four watercolours, a portrait in oils and a case of six miniatures.
A regular subject in Robinson’s works is Saint Brigit of Kildare. She is depicted in paintings titled 'It Was Brigit Wove the First Cloth in Ireland', 'The Baptism of Saint Brigit by Angels', 'Brigit Feeding the Poor'.

## Death

Robinson died on 22 October 1924 in Belfast. After her death The Belfast Art Society intended to utilise funds raised from her memorial to purchase one of her works and present it to the Municipal Art Gallery on behalf of the society. They also acknowledged her death in their annual meeting on 30 January 1925. Her pictures were draped in black in the Free Library at the Belfast Art Society. The Ulster Museum has many examples of her work, including an oil on canvas self-portrait. When she died her brother, John B. Robinson, donated 22 miniatures to the museum as a memorial as well as sculptures, watercolours and a self-portrait in oil.

## Legacy

In 1925, her works were displayed in an exhibition of oil paintings and water-colour drawings in the Belfast Municipal Art Gallery. The exhibition was opened by Edith Vane-Tempest-Stewart, Marchioness of Londonderry. Lady Londonderry acknowledged the lack of funding and encouragement native Irish artists receive and expressed that citizens should be proud of Robinson’s work.
In October 1927 Mr. Arthur Deane, the appointed curator of the Municipal Art Gallery, arranged an exhibition of Robinson’s collection of miniatures. All twenty-two miniatures that were displayed were owned by the city of Belfast.
A donation of £250 was given to the Samaritan Hospital Belfast when the hospital issued an appeal for the expansion and renovation of the institution. The donation in Robinson's name was given for hospital's immediate expenses and to commemorate Robinson by naming one of the new beds 'A Marjorie Robinson Bed'.
# Al Amarat, Khartoum

Al Amarat (Arabic: العمارات / transliterated: al 'amarāt) is a large district and one of the most prestigious neighbourhoods in Khartoum city.

## Geography

Al Amarat is bounded on the East by Africa or (Airport) road and on the West by Mohamed Naguib road. The numbers of the neighbourhood streets start with 1st street and end with 61st street, using odd numbers only.

## History

The district is a modern residential district in Khartoum and was founded under the government of the former president Ibrahim Abboud in the early 1960s. Al Amarat district is known as a major residential area of the section called Khartoum 2.
The neighbourhood was named Al Amarat, as it was the first district in Khartoum with high-rise buildings, and was originally called "South Amarat". It was planned for both first class and second class buildings.

## Climate

Just like Khartoum, the Al Amarat district features a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh) with a dry season occurring during November to March. This is typical for the Saharo-Sahelian zone, which marks the progressive passage between the Sahara's vast desert areas and the Sahel's vast semi-arid areas. The climate is extremely dry for most of the year, with about nine months, where average rainfall is lower than 5 mm (0.20 in). The very long dry season is itself divided into a hot, very dry season between November and March as well as a very hot, dry season between April and June.

## Social character of Al Amarat

Al Amarat is one of the earlier prestigious neighbourhoods in Khartoum, considering its buildings, including modern shops, embassies and the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa. There are various restaurants, private residences and apartment buildings.

## Educational institutions

Al Amarat District offers several public or private elementary and secondary schools:
* Khartoum New Secondary School for girls
* Al Amarat Girls Intermediate School
* Al Amarat Elementary School for boys
* Al Amarat Intermediate School for boys
* Hassouna Secondary School for boys
* American School Khartoum

## Notable persons who lived in Al Amarat

Ibrahim Abboud was a Sudanese president, general, and political figure. A career soldier, Abboud served in World War II in Egypt and Iraq. In 1949, Abboud became the deputy Commander in Chief of the Sudanese military. Upon independence, Abboud became the Commander in Chief of the Military of Sudan. He served as the head of state of Sudan between 1958 and 1964 and as president of Sudan in 1964; however, he soon resigned, ending Sudan's first period of military rule.
# Estonian Safety Investigation Bureau

Estonian Safety Investigation Bureau (ESIB; Estonian: Ohutusjuurdluse Keskus or OJK) is the transport safety agency of Estonia, headquartered in Tallinn. It is under the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications. It investigates aviation, maritime, and rail accidents.
It was established on 1 January 2012 by the merger of several accident investigation units.
Previously aviation accidents were investigated by the ministry's Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission (lennuõnnetuse põhjuste uurimiskomisjoni).
# Talesh Mahalleh, Shaft

Talesh Mahalleh (Persian: طالش محله, also Romanized as Ţālesh Maḩalleh) is a village in Molla Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 626, in 157 families.
# Muhammad ibn Khalid

Muhammad ibn Khalid (Arabic: محمد بن خالد) can refer to:
* Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Qasri, Abbasid governor in the mid-8th century
* Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Barmak, one of the Barmakids, Abbasid courtier under Harun al-Rashid
* Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani, Abbasid general and governor in Transcaucasia in the mid-9th century
# Township 7

Township 7 may refer to:
* House Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina
* Township 7, Benton County, Arkansas
* Township 7, Rooks County, Kansas
* Township 7, Washington County, Nebraska
# Rahi Mo'ayyeri

Rahi Mo'ayeri (April 30, 1909 – November 15, 1968; Persian: رهی معیری) né: Mohammad Hasan Mo'ayyeri (Persian: محمد حسن معیری), was an Iranian poet and musician.
Rahi Mo'ayyeri, born on April 30, 1909, in Tehran, emerged from a family deeply rooted in the arts and music. His uncle, the renowned Qajar Era poet Foroughi Bastami, was a notable influence. Rahi began his poetic journey at the age of seventeen, adopting "Rahi" as his pen name. He extensively studied Persian literature's great masters, with a particular admiration for Saadi, whose impact is evident in his works.
In addition to his poetry, Rahi was also a talented composer. His collaboration with prominent musicians began in 1941 when he met Rouhollah Khaleghi. From this partnership, Rahi became the lyricist for many of Khaleghi's compositions as well as those of Morteza Mahjoubi, Ali Tajvidi, Hossein Yahaqqi, Moussa Maroufi, and Javad Maroufi. Khaleghi praised Rahi's exceptional skill in aligning words with music.
Rahi's literary contributions include several published collections: Saye-ye Omr (1964; Persian: سایه عمر), Azadeh (1974; Persian:آزاده), and Javdaneh Rahi (1984; Persian: جاودانه رهی). His deep friendship with Davood Pirnia, the founder of the Golha Program, led to significant collaborations with Morteza Khan Mahjoubi on this influential music platform. Many consider the late 1950s and 1960s the golden age of Persian music, a period during which Rahi played a pivotal role.
Following Pirnia's resignation, Rahi took over the management of the Golha Program, continuing until his health declined. Despite the romantic nature of his poetry, Rahi never married. In a 1960 interview with Taghi Rouhani, he famously remarked, "when marriage comes from a door, love will leave from another door."
One of Rahi's final notable works was Golhayeh Rangarang #470, performed by Hayedeh with music composed by maestro Tajvidi. This song is credited with catapulting Hayedeh to fame.
His collection Sayeh Omr (Persian: سایه عمر) (translated "The Shadow of Life") of poems was printed in 1964.
He died on November 15, 1968, in Tehran. He is buried in the Zahir o-dowleh cemetery in the northern parts of Tehran.
# Jamu, Iran

Jamu (Persian: جمو, also Romanized as Jamū) is a village in Emamzadeh Jafar Rural District, in the Central District of Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 23, in 6 families.
# Evert Verwey

Evert Johannes Willem Verwey, also Verweij, (April 30, 1905 in Amsterdam – February 13, 1981 in Utrecht) was a Dutch chemist, who also did research in physical chemistry.
Verwey studied chemistry at the University of Amsterdam and obtained his MSc (Dutch: Doctoraal Examen) in 1929. From 1931 he worked as an assistant at the University of Groningen, where he obtained his PhD under the guidance of Hugo Rudolph Kruyt (1934, cum laude). In 1934 he moved to the Philips Laboratories in Eindhoven. He continued work on colloids, which was also the topic of his dissertation, and on oxides. The Verwey transition in magnetite is named after him.
Some of his studies on transition metal oxides (carried out jointly with de Boer) showed that some transition-metal oxides had electrical properties that could not be explained on the basis of band theory.
Between 1946 and 1967, together with physicist Hendrik Casimir and the engineer Herre Rinia, he was director of the Laboratories.
He is known for DLVO theory, a theory of the interaction of charged surfaces in fluids, which has applications, for example, in the description of colloids.
In 1949 he became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1967 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the Delft University of Technology. He was also a curator at the University of Utrecht.
He was married to the sociologist and politician Hilda Verwey-Jonker (1908–2004).
# Dastjerd, Natanz

Dastjerd (Persian: دستجرد; also known as Dastgerd and Dastgird) is a village in Karkas Rural District, in the Central District of Natanz County, Isfahan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 71, composed of 43 families.
# Gorazi, Khaf

Gorazi (Persian: گرازي, also Romanized as Gorāzī) is a village in Miyan Khaf Rural District, in the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 345, in 69 families.
# Hamzehabad, Mazandaran

Hamzehabad (Persian: حمزه اباد) is a village in Langarud-e Sharqi Rural District of the Central District of Abbasabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,707 in 491 households, when it was in Langarud Rural District of the former Abbasabad District of Tonekabon County. The following census in 2011 counted 1,675 people in 528 households, by which time the district had been separated from the county in the establishment of Abbasabad County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Langarud-e Sharqi Rural District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,740 people in 580 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Holvar-e Sofla

Holvar-e Sofla (Persian: هلورسفلي, also Romanized as Holvar-e Soflá and Holver-e Soflá; also known as Halbaré Sofla, Ḩalvar-e Pā’īn, Holvar, and Ḩolvar-e Pā’īn) is a village in Seyyed Jamal ol Din Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 373, in 93 families.
# Teylingen Castle

Teylingen Castle (Dutch: Slot Teylingen) is a Dutch castle in the municipality of Teylingen, in the town of Voorhout, near the border with Sassenheim. It is presumably the family keep of the noble family Van Teylingen [nl], from which the Van Brederode family directly descended.

## History

The castle was originally built to protect the north-south route in Hollandic territory. Later it became a forester's castle of the counts of Holland, starting with William IV, count of Holland.
One of the best known inhabitants of the castle was Jacoba of Bavaria, who died there. At the time of her death she was married to her fourth husband, Frank van Borssele. The drinking cups dug up in the surrounding area are called Jacobakanntjes.
The castle was heavily damaged around 1570 during the Eighty Years' War, and partially restored thereafter. The donjon was partially burnt in 1675, after which decay set in. Other parts were gradually demolished. The lands (and the ruins) became possessions of the province of Holland, and were nationalised in 1795. The grounds were later sold under the condition that the ruins would not be demolished. This made the ruins one of the first examples of the Dutch National Heritage (Dutch: Monumentenzorg).
In 1889, the ruins were donated to the Dutch state by Jhr. Mr. W. van Teylingen. They are still owned by the state, and fall under the jurisdiction of the state's building service, Rijksgebouwendienst [nl]. At the end of the 20th century, the ruins were partially restored, and the partially filled in moat was also restored to its original state. The restoration was made possible by the purchase of grounds by the Foundation Slot Teylingen (with support of the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds), which then donated the acquired grounds back to the Dutch state.
On 24 June 2023, the Teylingen Castle received the HKV-schildje ("shield") from the Historische Kring Voorhout (The Historical Circle of Voorhout) as a sign of appreciation for the hard work of all the volunteers and professionals in preserving the Teylingen Castle.

## Castle charactertistics

The castle started as a round water castle of 37 m diameter with only a ring wall. The ring wall or enceinte dates from the early 13th century. It consists of a massive wall with buttresses on the inside, which support arcs with a chemin de ronde on top. Later in the 13th century the donjon was added and forms part of the wall.
There was also an outer bailey. In the 14th century a comfortable house was built on the outer bailey, but nothing remains of it.

## Varia
### Municipality of Teylingen

The municipality of Teylingen is named after the castle, partly because the name Teylingen was also present in the three former municipalities Sassenheim, Voorhout and Warmond.

### Television

In the series Bassie and Adriaan, the villains hid in the castle, and the castle was filmed extensively for the series.

## Inhabitants

* Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
# Taras Shelest

Taras Anatolyevich Shelest (Russian: Тарас Анатольевич Шелест; born 3 February 1980) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Spartak-Chukotka Moscow on 1 July 2000 in a game against FC Rubin Kazan.

## Personal life

He is a son of the manager Anatoli Shelest.
# Mišeluk

Mišeluk (Serbian: Мишелук) is a neighborhood of the city of Novi Sad in Serbia.

## Geography

Mišeluk is located in Syrmian part of Novi Sad, between Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica. Administratively, Mišeluk is regarded as part of Petrovaradin. It is divided into 3 parts: Mišeluk 1, Mišeluk 2, and Mišeluk 3.

## History

During NATO bombing of Novi Sad in 1999, buildings of the Radio Television Novi Sad in Mišeluk were devastated by NATO bombs.

## Population

Currently, Mišeluk neighborhood is sparsely inhabited, but city authorities are currently planning for Mišeluk to become a central neighborhood in the Syrmian part of Novi Sad. With planned 40,000 future residents, it will be larger than Petrovaradin and Sremska Kamenica.

## Events

Mišeluk is the site of largest annual auto-moto racing championship in Serbia (and formerly in Yugoslavia).
# Alex J. Bellamy

Alexander J. Bellamy (born 1975) is an academic who directs the Asia-Pacific Centre for the Responsibility to Protect and is a professor in the department of peace and conflict studies at University of Queensland.
Bellamy's views on R2P have been criticized by Jeremy Moses, who writes that according to Bellamy's writings on the subject, "mass atrocities take place exclusively in authoritarian states, not in the confines of liberal democracies like the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, or, perhaps, even Israel", while Western powers can be faulted for failure to intervene but not perpetration or complicity in such atrocities. Moses writes that the Gaza genocide is proof that there is not "a massive gap between government by atrocity and liberal democracy" as Bellamy claims, but instead that democracies are capable of genocide.

## Works

* Bellamy, Alex J. (2006). Just Wars: From Cicero to Iraq. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-7456-3282-7.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2009). Responsibility to Protect. Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-4348-9.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2010). Global Politics and the Responsibility to Protect: From Words to Deeds. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-86864-1.
* Bellamy, Alex J.; Williams, Paul D. (2011). "The new politics of protection? Côte d'Ivoire, Libya and the responsibility to protect". International Affairs. 87 (4): 825–850. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01006.x.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2012). Massacres and Morality: Mass Atrocities in an Age of Civilian Immunity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928842-7.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2015). The Responsibility to Protect: A Defense. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-870411-9.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2017). East Asia's Other Miracle: Explaining the Decline of Mass Atrocities. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877793-9.
* Bellamy, Alex J. (2019). World Peace and How We Can Achieve It. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-883352-9.
# La Bauche

La Bauche (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: La Boush) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.