OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Arthur Fisher

Philip Arthur Fisher (September 8, 1907 – March 11, 2004 in San Francisco, California) was a proponent of the growth investing strategy.

## Career

Philip Fisher's career began in 1928 when he dropped out of the newly created Stanford Graduate School of Business (later he would return to be one of only three people ever to teach the investment course) to work as a securities analyst with the Anglo-London Bank in San Francisco. He switched to a stock exchange firm for a short time before starting his own money management company, Fisher & Co., founded in 1931. He managed the company's affairs until his retirement in 1999 at the age of 91, and is reported to have made his clients extraordinary investment gains.
Although he began some fifty years before the name Silicon Valley became known, he specialized in innovative companies driven by research and development. He practiced long-term investing, and strove to buy great companies at reasonable prices. He was a very private person, giving few interviews, and was very selective about the clients he took on. He was not well known to the public until he published his first book in 1958. At this point Fisher's popularity rose dramatically and propelled him to his now legendary status as a pioneer in the field of growth investing. Morningstar has called him "one of the great investors of all time". In Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits, Fisher said that the best time to sell a stock was "almost never". His most famous investment was his purchase of Motorola, a company he bought in 1955 when it was a radio manufacturer, and held it until his death. Fisher is remembered for using and proliferating the "scuttlebutt" or "grape vine" tool, in which he searched fastidiously for information about a company. When you scuttlebutt, you make more informed decisions due to a better basis for analysis and valuation.
In the 2018 Berkshire Hathaway annual shareholders meeting, Warren Buffett called Fisher's Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits a "very, very good book". He further described how using Fisher's "scuttlebutt" technique continues to be a good way to investing, which is still used by Ted Weschler and Todd Combs at Berkshire Hathaway. John Train described Warren Buffett as 85% influenced by Benjamin Graham and 15% by Philip Fisher.

## Works

* Paths to Wealth through Common Stocks, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960
* Conservative Investors Sleep Well, Harper & Row, 1975
* Developing an Investment Philosophy (Monograph), The Financial Analysts Research Foundation, 1980
* Common Stocks and Uncommon Profits, Harper & Brothers; Revised edition (December 1960)
# Feenagh, County Clare

Feenagh, or Finogh, Phinagh (Irish: Fíonach) is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland.

## Location

Feenagh lies on the east border of the barony of Lower Bunratty. The name means a plain overgrown with brushwood. Feenagh is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the northwest of Sixmilebridge. The parish has an area of 2,854 acres (1,155 ha), about half of it craggy and the other half fertile. In 1837 there were 2,632 statute acres as applotted under the tithe act.
The parish contains the townlands of Ardkyle, Carrownalegaun, Cloghlea, Deerpark, Donnybrook, Feenagh (Moloney), Feenagh (Wilson), Newpark, Rath Beg, Rath More, Rossmanagher, Seersha and Springfield. There is a holy well at Rathmore, dedicated to Saint Mochuille. There are the ruins of an old castle at Rossmanagher.

## History

In 1580 the castle of Rosmanagher was owned by the Earl of Thomond. The learned family of the O'Maoelconerys lived for a long time in the townland of Adrkyle, where they ran a school teaching jurisprudence and general literature. In 1834 there were 1,074 Catholics and 22 Protestants. In 1841 the population was 1,018 in 153 houses. Fairs were held several times a year, mostly of sheep and pigs.
# Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District

Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District (Persian: دهستان هرازپي شمالي) is in Sorkhrud District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Bisheh Kola.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 16,343 in 4,445 households. There were 17,205 inhabitants in 5,260 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 16,926 in 5,874 households. The most populous of its 26 villages was Molla Kola, with 2,523 people.
# Alonzo Hicks

Alonzo Hicks Jr. (March 7, 1922 – March 10, 1998) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1940s.
A native of Clarksburg, West Virginia, Hicks played for the Homestead Grays in 1947. He died in Erie, Pennsylvania, in 1998 at age 76.
# Professor Kosta Vujic's Hat

Professor Kosta Vujic's Hat (Serbian: Šesir profesora Koste Vujića) is a 2012 Serbian film directed by Zdravko Šotra. The film was based on a novel written by Milovan Vitezović.

## Plot

The protagonist of the film is professor Kosta Vujić who in the mid-19th century taught an extraordinarily talented generation of gymnasium students, some of whom would go on to become prominent members of the Serbian society and eventually historically significant figures.

## Cast

* Aleksandar Berček - Professor Kosta Vujić
* Miloš Biković - Mihailo Petrović Alas
* Aleksandar Radojičić [sr] - Milorad Mitrović
* Ljubomir Bulajić [sr] - Jovan Cvijić
* Andrija Daničić - Jakov Jaša Prodanović
* Mateja Popović - Pavle Popović
* Branimir Brstina - Professor Zečević
* Vojin Ćetković - Principal Kozarac
* Dragan Jovanović - Professor Stanić
* Tamara Aleksić - Mirjana Marinković
* Marko Bacović - Minister Marinković
* Ivan Bosiljčić - Professor Mokranjac
* Vesna Čipčić - Minister's wife
* Dragomir Čumić - Old principal Milosavljević
* Nikola Ranđelović - Ljubomir Stojanović
* Igor Đorđević - Captain Mišić
# Abarlaq-e Olya

Abarlaq-e Olya (Persian: ابرلاق عليا, also Romanized as Abarlāq-e ‘Olyā; also known as Abarlāq-e Bālā, Avala Bāla, and Avaleh-ye Bālā) is a village in Khorram Rud Rural District, in the Central District of Tuyserkan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 167, in 36 families.
# Katinkan-e Bala

Katinkan-e Bala (Persian: كتينكان بالا, also Romanized as Katīnkān-e Bālā; also known as Kātīhīkān, Katihkān, Katīkān, Katīkan-e Bālā, and Katīnkān) is a village in Zaboli Rural District, in the Central District of Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 13 families.
# Md. Saidul Haque

Md. Saidul Haque (Bengali: মো. সাইদুল হক) is a Bangladeshi social worker who is the executive director of the Blind Education and Rehabilitation Development Organisation ( BERDO) and president of Jatiyo Protibondhi Unnayan Foundation (JPUF). In 2023, the Government of Bangladesh nominated him for the Ekushe Padak for social service.

## Awards

* Ekushey Padak- 2023
# Bijar Sar

Bijar Sar (Persian: بيجارسر, also Romanized as Bījār Sar; also known as Bodzhyarser, Bojār Sar, and Bojiarser) is a village in Chubar Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 512, in 141 families.
# Krasny Liman 2-y

Krasny Liman 2-y (Russian: Красный Лиман 2-й) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnolimanskoye Rural Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 796 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Krasny Liman 2-y is located 36 km southwest of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Komsomolskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Siedliska, Masovian Voivodeship

Siedliska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Piaseczno, within Piaseczno County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) east of Piaseczno and 17 km (11 mi) south of Warsaw.
# Mark Lipovetsky

Mark Naumovich Lipovetsky (Russian: Mарк Наумович Липовецкий; born June 2, 1964) is a Russian literary, film, and cultural critic who advocates the position that postmodernism is replacing socialist realism as the dominant art movement in Russia. His major interests include 20th century Russian literature, Russian postmodernism, fairy-tales, Mikhail Bakhtin's carnival, and totalitarian and post-communist cultures.

## Early life and career

Lipovetsky was born in Yekaterinburg, and he attended school there. He moved to the U.S. in 1996. He was a professor within the Department of Germanic and Slavic Languages and Literatures and a joint faculty member of the Comparative Literature Program at the University of Colorado at Boulder. In 2019, he joined the Slavic Department at Columbia University with a goal of focusing on contemporary Russian culture within the Harriman Institute. In 2021, he and Vadim N. Gladyshev received the George Gamow Award, named for the Russian-speaking physicist George Gamow.
Lipovestky is the author or co-author of five books and more than seventy articles. His works include Russian Postmodernist Fiction: Dialogue with Chaos (1999), Russian Postmodernism: The Essays of Historic Poetics (1997), Performing Violence: Literary and Theatrical Experiments of New Russian Drama (2009), and Charms of the Cynical Reason (2011).
# Church of St. Elijah, Ilinci

The Church of Saint Elijah (Serbian: Црква светог Илије, romanized: Crkva svetog Ilije) is а Serbian Orthodox church located in the village of Ilinci, in Vojvodina, Serbia. The church was built in 1727. The village of Ilinci was named after its protector Saint Elijah whose name in Serbian is spelled as sveti Ilija. The new church tower was built in 1806 with a church clock bought from Zemun from the company Pantelić company. The iconostasis was restored in 1877.
Within the Eparchy of Srem the church is organized into subdivision of the Church of St. Nicholas, Šid. The church was reconstructed or adapted on several occasions with main interventions taking place in 1888, 1921, 1939 and 1965.
# Mehr Rural District

Mehr Rural District (Persian: دهستان مهر) is in Bashtin District of Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Mehr.

## History

After the 2011 National Census, Davarzan District was separated from Sabzevar County in the establishment of Davarzan County, and Mehr Rural District was created in the new Bashtin District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 census, the rural district's population was 5,673 in 1,868 households. The most populous of its 23 villages was Mehr, with 1,812 people.
# 1944 Hürtgen Forest Museum

The 1944 Hürtgen Forest Museum (German: Museum Hürtgenwald 1944 und im Frieden) is located in Vossenack, in the municipality of Hürtgenwald, in the county of Düren, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
The 1944 Hürtgen Forest Peace Museum (Friedensmuseum Hürtgenwald 1944) was opened on 29 March 1983 in Kleinhau in a stone barn. Its aim was to recall the heavy fighting during the Second World War in the Battle of Hürtgen Forest. In setting up the museum, Konrad Schall from Winden gathered many exhibits: vehicles, documents, uniforms, and other artefacts that witness to the battles in the surrounding area.
Later, part of the exhibition was taken over by the municipality from Schall's legacy. It in turn transferred the exhibit to the Hürtgen Forest History Society (Geschichtsverein Hürtgenwald). On 15 September 2001, the current 1944 Hürtgen Forest Museum (Museum Hürtgenwald 1944 und im Frieden) was opened.
The peace museum is divided into the following themed rooms:
* Hürtgen Forest Local History
* The Siegfried Line in the area of the Hürtgen Forest
* Card room
* The Wehrmacht in the Hürtgen Forest
* The US Army in the Hürtgen Forest
* The Hürtgen Forest in the postwar period
# Maxum

Maxum was a subsidiary of the Brunswick Boat Group, a division of the Brunswick Corporation, which manufactured recreational boats. One manufacturing plant was in Pipestone, Minnesota. This facility was established in the 1970s with 300 plus employees and produced the Maxum runabouts. The other plant was in Salisbury, Maryland with over 200 employees and constructed all Maxum cruisers.
Maxum boats were discontinued in 2009.
# San Marino–United Kingdom relations

San Marino – United Kingdom relations date back to 1899, when the United Kingdom and San Marino signed an extradition treaty.

## History

In 1899, the United Kingdom and San Marino signed an extradition treaty and a British consul general was appointed to San Marino in 1900.
During the Second World War, after neighbouring Italy declared war on the United Kingdom, San Marino was reported to have joined Italy in declaring war on Britain. However, the Sammarinese government later denied these reports. Then, when Italy surrendered, San Marino declared neutrality. On 26 June 1944, the Allied Forces under British command erroneously bombed San Marino in the belief that it was harbouring German forces. On 21 September 1944, San Marino declared war on Germany.
In 2023 the two countries signed a double taxation convention.

## Reparations

At UN-sponsored talks between 17 and 22 July 1961, the British government agreed to pay San Marino reparations to the sum of £80,000 for their part in the erroneous wartime bombing of the republic after the latter had filed a claim for 732 million lire.

## Diplomacy

His Majesty's Ambassador to the Italian Republic is accredited as Non-Resident Ambassador to San Marino and the UK Embassy in Rome also covers San Marino. San Marino appoints a non-resident ambassador to the UK, currently a position held by Dario Galassi since 2023. The only diplomatic representation with a physical presence in the UK is the Honorary Consulate, where the current honorary consul is Maurizio Bragagni.
The Foreign Minister of San Marino, Luca Beccari, has visited the UK on multiple occasions, as have the various Captains Regent of the country.
The British All Party Parliamentary Group on San Marino has paid visit to the country, as has Theresa May shortly after leaving office as Prime Minister.
# Barilius barila

Barilius barila (Bengali: বারালি) is a tropical fish in genus Barilius of the family Cyprinidae. It is commercially very important due to its superior taste. It is found in the Asian countries of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. Normally found in clear streams in the foothills. Its maximum length is 10 cm.
# Chittagong Hill Tracts Welfare Association

The Chittagong Hill Tracts Welfare Association (Bengali: Parbatya Chattagram Upajatiya Kalyan Samiti) was a clandestine political organisation created in East Pakistan in December 1966 to defend the rights of the tribal people of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT).
Pakistan government policy had dismantled piece by piece long standing protections of the CHT and the tribal people's way of life. Restrictions on Bengali migration into the CHT were lifted. Development projects encouraged logging and the establishment of rubber plantations. The Kaptai Dam, completed in 1962, submerged 40% of the arable land in the CHT and displaced 100,000 indigenous people.
The tribal population felt that these actions endangered their livelihood, culture, and ethnic identity. Buddhists had historically been the majority in the CHT. Their majority status was threatened by large scale migration of Bengali Muslim settlers to the CHT. Several indigenous associations, including, in 1966, the CHT Welfare Association, sprang up to defend the rights of the tribal people.
University of Dhaka academics Zahid Ul Arefin Choudhury and Khairul Chowdhury described the association as student-based, with a "pro-Chinese radical Marxist" ideology. It was led by Ananta Bihari Khisa and school teacher Jyotirindra Bodhipriya Larma. With the association's support, J. B. Larma's brother, Manabendra Narayan Larma, was elected to the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly in 1970 as an independent candidate.
The association dissolved in 1972 after the Bangladesh Liberation War. It was the precursor to the Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti, which emerged as the main political party in the CHT and founded the Shanti Bahini to carry out an insurgency against Bangladeshi state forces to gain autonomy and rights for the tribes and people of the Hill Tracts.
# Vasily Kreitan

Wilhelm Ferdinand Kreitan, commonly russified as Vasily Petrovich Kreitan (Russian: Василий Петрович Крейтан; 1832, Hamina — 10 June 1896, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian sculptor.

## Biography

He was born in what is now Finland to a sculptor of German origin named Peter Kreitan, who participated in the restoration of the Winter Palace after the fire of 1837, and began his education at Saint Peter's School.
In 1858, he enrolled at the Imperial Academy of Arts, where he studied sculpture with Pyotr Clodt and Nikolai Pimenov. In 1862, he won a gold medal for his sculpture The Sower, now on display at the Russian Museum. The following year, he was admitted to a competition being held in honor of Catherine the Great's Centennial. Shortly after, however, a student protest now known as the "Revolt of the Fourteen" began, in opposition to the Academy's insistence on teaching what they felt was the outmoded Classical style. Kreitan was not one of the original thirteen protestors, but joined in solidarity when he saw how poorly they were being treated. All fourteen resigned and accepted the title of "Artist Second Class". Afterwards, he was one of the founding members of the Artel of Artists, an artistic commune.
In 1869, he participated in an exhibition at the Academy and was awarded the title of "Artist First Class". He became a drawing teacher at the Page Corps, taught sculpture at the "Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts" from 1870 to 1891, and gave private lessons. By the end of his life, Kreitan was honored with the title of State Councillor.
In 1880, the city of Saint Petersburg decided to establish a sculpture park, with busts of prominent figures from the sciences and arts, in the Alexander Garden, with a selection committee headed by Nicholas Benois. Originally, sixteen busts were planned, but there were concerns that it might look like a cemetery, so only four were finally proposed. In 1884, Kreitan won the commission for a bust of Vasily Zhukovsky, which was dedicated in 1887. Four years later, he was chosen to do the bust of Mikhail Lermontov and, the following year, the bust of Nikolai Gogol. Both were completed just before his death in 1896.
# Šaponje

Šaponje is a small farming village in the Sombor municipality of Vojvodina, Serbia. It's a locality in Montenegro and has an elevation of 1,172 metres. Šaponje is situated nearby to the localities Milovo and Vrčane.
The village was first mentioned in the 14th century.
# DoubleTap derringer

The DoubleTap derringer is a hammerless, double-action, double-barreled, large caliber derringer designed for personal protection and sold by DoubleTap Defense, LLC. It features stainless steel ported barrels and an aluminum frame that holds two extra rounds in the grip. The name comes from the double tap shooting technique in which two rounds are quickly fired before engaging the next target. Heizer Defense, the original manufacturer, has stated that the gun was inspired by the FP-45 Liberator pistol, which was designed for use in France by the resistance against the Germans during World War II.

## Design

The DoubleTap is distinctive for its two barrels, each carrying a chambered round. It also carries two additional rounds (on a 2-round Bianchi Speed Strip) in the grip which allow for reloading. An ambidextrous thumb latch releases the action but the pistol does not have ejectors; spent rounds must be manually removed if they do not fall free before the two backup rounds can be loaded.
The weapon features a patented double-action ball bearing trigger system. Additional features include a lightweight aluminum frame and a hammerless, no-snag design that make the DoubleTap easy carry and draw from a pant pocket, and also allows it to be fired through a coat or jacket pocket. Azimuth and DoubleTap planned a titanium-framed version, but it never entered production.

## Production

The DoubleTap was originally marketed under the name Heizer DoubleTap but in October 2012 DoubleTap Defense announced that they were looking for a new partner to manufacture the pistol. In a statement released on November 7, Heizer Defense stated that the business relationship with the creators of the DoubleTap had never materialized as the economics proposed "did not forecast a successful business relationship." A month later, it was announced that Azimuth Technology in Naples, Florida had been selected to manufacture the pistol.
Early customers reported problems with "double strikes", a malfunction in the trigger system that would fire both barrels simultaneously. DoubleTap Defense ceased production in 2013, intending to develop a "Gen 2" design that would correct the issue, but financial problems and legal conflicts with Hornady and the unrelated DoubleTap Ammunition led the company to liquidate its remaining inventory and close its operations. No prototype of the "Gen 2" pistol was ever produced.
# Joel Kocher

Joel Kocher is an American businessman. He worked at Dell for seven years, where he rose to become the #2 executive behind Michael Dell as President of Worldwide Marketing, Sales and Service. He developed Dell's winning commercial and government strategy and execution. He is recognized for presiding over Dell’s explosive growth in the early to mid 1990s as its number 2 executive behind founder Michael Dell during the company’s meteoric rise to the Fortune 500.
In 1996, he became president of Power Computing, the first Mac clone company. The company successfully filed an IPO in May 1997. When Apple refused to renew Power's clone license, Kocher resigned when the Board refused to sue over the issue.
In January 1998, Kocher joined MicronPC as its president. He was promoted to chairman and CEO in June 1998. He completely transformed the company, selling off its unprofitable PC business to Gores Technology Group, merged with Interland (now Web.com) and rolled up the web hosting category to become the then largest global provider of hosting sites. During the Clinton Administration, Kocher was one of three industry leaders engaged to advise Vice President Gore and President Clinton on revamping GSA.
Kocher co-founded Neogenis Labs in 2010, a nutraceutical and nutritional company based on nitric oxide research from the University of Texas Institute of Molecular Science, which offers a line of science-based products for health and wellness. It is now known as humann.
Under Kocher’s leadership, humann is the recipient of the 2017 Nutrition Science Award by Nutrition Business Journal and a 9-time Inc. 5000 America’s Fastest-Growing Private Companies Honoree. Most recently, Joel was recognized as an Ernst & Young 2022 Entrepreneur of the Year Regional Winner.
Kocher successfully grew humann’s SuperBeets line to receive the designation of the #1 Cardiologist Recommended Beet Brand for Cardiovascular Health Support. This recognition was based on findings from a leading independent survey conducted by IQVIA ProVoice Survey.
Kocher has a B.S. in marketing from the University of Florida. He attended Executive Programs at Stanford Business School and Wharton Business School of Management. An avid sailor and adventurer, he took part in an Antarctic expedition. He and his wife AnnMarie are a founding family of the Trinity Episcopal School in Austin, Texas.
# Mavarem Kola

Mavarem Kola (Persian: موارم كلا, also Romanized as Mavārem Kolā) is a village in Nowkand Kola Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 306, in 86 families.
# Kafi ol Molk

Kafi ol Molk (Persian: کافی‌الملک, also Romanized as Kāfī ol Molk, Kāfī el Molk, and Kāfī ol Melak; also known as Kafal’myul’k, Kaflomolk, Kaif al Mulk, and Maḩalleh-ye Kāfī ol Malek) is a village in Guney-ye Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,340, in 415 families.