OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sven Adolf Hedlund

Sven Adolf Hedlund (24 February 1821 – 16 September 1900), also known as S. A. Hedlund, was a Swedish newspaper publisher and politician. He was editor-in-chief of Göteborgs Handels- och sjöfartstidning and served as a Member of the Parliament of Sweden.

## Biography

Sven Adolf Hedlund was born on the island of Eldgarn, now in Ekerö Municipality at Mälaren, Stockholm County, Sweden, He was the son of the farmer Carl Adolf Hedlund and his wife Regina (née Björner). He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1845 from Uppsala University.
In 1847 he was employed at the Swedish Ministry of Education and at the Swedish National Library in Stockholm. In the same year he also became a contributor for the publications Hermoder and Dagligt Allehanda. In 1849 he became managing editor of Örebro Tidning. In 1851 he joined the editorial staff of Aftonbladet. In 1852 he became managing editor of Göteborgs Handels- och Sjöfartstidning, a position he held for the rest of his life. As managing editor of one of leading Swedish newspapers, he became a major figure in the Swedish press.
Hedlund was elected as a Member of Parliament, representing Gothenburg Municipality in the lower house from 1867 to 1869 and from 1879 to 1883. He later represented Gothenburg and Bohus County in the upper house from 1875 to 1876, and Kristianstad County from 1886 to 1889.
During his first period in the parliament Hedlund opposed the agrarian Lantmanna Party, which put him in opposition to the liberal government of Prime Minister Louis De Geer. Although he later decided to side with the party he never became a devoted party member. Both as a publisher and politician, Hedlund was a prominent proponent of liberal reforms. He was a strong proponent of political liberties such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion and free trade. He also supported the Swedish representative reform of 1866, in which the old Estates Assembly was replaced with a bicameral parliament.
Hedlund was also active as a local politician and served in the Gothenburg Municipal Council for over thirty years. As such he contributed to the reforms and establishment of many local institutions, particularly in the educational system. He was a force behind the founding of Gothenburg Museum in 1861 and a proponent behind the establishment of the University of Gothenburg (Göteborgs högskola) in 1887.

## Personal life

Hedlund became engaged to Christina Maria Rudenschöld (1832-1905) and married her in 1854. They were the parents of five children. In 1860, Hedlund became a member of the Royal Society of Sciences and Letters in Gothenburg.
After suffering apoplectic stroke in 1889, Hedlund retired from his publishing works and public duties. He died in his home in Gothenburg in 1900. His funerary urn is located in the Viktor Rydberg Mausoleum at Östra kyrkogården in Gothenburg.
# William Sumrall

William Howard Sumrall (December 4, 1916 – October 29, 1964), alternately spelled "Summerall" and nicknamed "Big Train", was an American Negro league pitcher between 1938 and 1940.
A native of Deering, Missouri, Sumrall played for the New York Black Yankees in 1938, and went on to play for the Memphis Red Sox in 1940. Sumrall died in Gary, Indiana in 1964 at age 47.
# Odžaklija

The Odžaklija church (Serbian: Оџаклија, Chimney church also known as the Old church, Стара црква) is an early 19th-century Serbian Orthodox church located in Leskovac, Serbia.
It was built during the First Serbian Uprising of the Serbian revolution. The Ottoman Empire forbade the locals to build a church, so the people announced the building of a home to the town priest, adding a nonfunctioning chimney to fool the Turkish lords.
# French ship Mistral

Four ships of the French Navy have borne the name Mistral after the wind mistral. An auxiliary ship has also borne the name.

## French ship named Mistral

* French torpedo boat Mistral (1901), an armoured Mistral-class torpedo boat
* French destroyer Mistral (1923), a Bourrasque-class destroyer.
* French cutter Mistral (1977), a Tourmaline-class cutter.
* French ship Mistral (L9013), an assault helicopter and command ship, lead ship of her class.
* Portrait of Mistral (1901) by Marius Bar
* Mistral (1923) as HMS Mistral, before being handed over to the Free French Forces
* Mistral (L9013) in Toulon harbour

## Other ships

* Liane (DF 50), a service boat.
* A fishing ship, Henri Cameleyre (1908) was requisitioned as a minesweeper during the Second World War. She was restituted in 1941 and renamed Mistral.
* An auxiliary patrol boat of the Second World War also bore the name of Mistral II.
# Ken Schultz

Kenneth A. Schultz (October 27, 1937-2019) was an American politician. He served as mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico from 1985 to 1989. He also served on the Albuquerque City Council from 1981 to 1985.
Schultz was elected Mayor of Albuquerque in 1985, winning the election over New Mexico Commissioner of Public Lands Jim Baca. Schultz and Baca were the two top finishers in the October election and faced each other in a November runoff. Schultz served one four-year term as mayor as he unsuccessfully ran for re-election in 1989. Louis Saavedra succeeded Schultz as mayor.
In 2009 as a private citizen, Schultz pleaded guilty to one count of mail fraud and conspiracy in connection to a scandal involving the construction of the Metropolitan Courthouse. He was sentenced to five year probation and ordered to pay $50,000 in restitution. Soon afterwards, Mayor Martin Chávez removed his photo portrait from City Hall.
Schultz died in 2019 in Henderson, Nevada, but his death was not reported until 2023.
# Uronic acid

Uronic acids (/ʊˈrɒnɪk/) or alduronic acids are a class of sugar acids with both carbonyl and carboxylic acid functional groups. They are sugars in which the hydroxyl group furthest from the carbonyl group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Usually the sugar is an aldose, but fructuronic acid also occurs. Oxidation of the terminal aldehyde instead yields an aldonic acid, while oxidation of both the terminal hydroxyl group and the aldehyde yields an aldaric acid. The names of uronic acids are generally based on their parent sugars, for example, the uronic acid analog of glucose is glucuronic acid. Uronic acids derived from hexoses are known as hexuronic acids and uronic acids derived from pentoses are known as penturonic acids.

## Examples

Some of these compounds have important biochemical functions; for example, many wastes in the human body are excreted in the urine as their glucuronate salts, and iduronic acid is a component of some structural complexes such as proteoglycans.
# Akçabudak, Lice

Akçabudak (Kurdish: Zengesor) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 36 in 2022.
# State Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Systems

State Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Systems or GosNIIAS for short (Russian: ГосНИИАС) is a Russian aerospace research centre. Founded by the decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on 26 February 1946 from a number of laboratories of the Flight Research Institute for operations research and aviation weapons systems development. The new institute was named NII-2. In March 1994 the institute was re-named with its current name (GosNIIAS).
Initially, the institute was located in the buildings of the former Sergievo-Elizabethan Asylum.
In GosNIIAS, there are six basic departments leading students and graduate students from three universities:
* Department FUPM MIPT “Avionics. Control and Information Systems. Organized in 1969, head. the department - academician E. A. Fedosov.
* Department MAI “System design of air complexes”. Organized in 1969, head. the department - doctor of technical sciences V. A. Stefanov.
* Department MAI "External design and efficiency of aviation complexes". Organized in 1973, head. Department - Doctor of Technical Sciences A. M. Zherebin.
* Department MAI "Systems of automatic and intelligent control." Organized in 1942, head. Department - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences S. Y. Zheltov.
* Department MIREA "Aviation and space information processing and control systems". Organized in 2002, head. Department - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences G. G. Sebryakov.
* Department MIREA "Avionics". Organized in 1988, head. Department - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences E. A. Fedosov.
# Axel Danielsson

Axel Danielsson (15 December 1863, Värmland – 30 December 1899, Elsterberg, Germany) was a Swedish socialist agitator, journalist and writer. He was a prominent leader of the early Swedish Social Democratic Party. Danielsson retranslated Karl Marx's The Communist Manifesto into Swedish in 1886.
Danielsson faced legal charges of blasphemy for a controversial article published in Hjalmar Branting's Social-Demokraten: the legal process culminated in the conviction of both men. Imprisoned in 1888, Danielsson celebrated the event by composing a pamphlet on the labour theory of value while serving out his sentence. During his imprisonment, his paper was managed by his then fiancée and later wife, Elma Danielsson.
# Pantović

Pantović (Serbian: Пантовић) is a Serbian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Miloš Pantović (born 1996), Serbian footballer
* Ognjen Pantović (born 1989), Serbian politician
* Zvonko Pantović (born 1966), Serbian singer
# Hanoi Capital Region

Hanoi Capital Region or Hanoi Metropolitan Area (Vietnamese: Vùng thủ đô Hà Nội) is a metropolitan area currently planned by the government of Vietnam. This metropolitan area was created by decision 490/QD-TTg dated May 5, 2008 of the Prime Minister of Vietnam. Hanoi will be the core city of this metropolitan area. Other component parts will include provinces: Vĩnh Phúc Province, Hưng Yên Province, Bắc Ninh Province, Hải Dương Province, Hà Nam Province, Hòa Bình, Bắc Giang Province, Phú Thọ Province and Thái Nguyên Province with an area of 24,314.7 km², half of the size of Greater Ho Chi Minh City, the same for population size planning.
As Hà Tây was merged into Hanoi by a resolution of the National Assembly of Vietnam in June 2008, this metropolitan area will include Hanoi and six surrounding provinces.
As 2012, this Metropolitan area will include Hanoi and nine Provinces.
As of 2012, this metropolitan area has a population of 17 million, of which, 4.6 million live in urban areas, by 2020, the number will be 20-22 and 12-13 million respectively.

## Component localities

This metropolitan area will straddle in following provinces:
* Hanoi
* Vĩnh Phúc Province
* Hải Dương Province
* Hưng Yên Province
* Bắc Ninh Province
* Bắc Giang Province
* Thái Nguyên Province
* Phú Thọ Province
* Hòa Bình Province
* Hà Nam Province

## Major cities

Current cities and towns (as of 2012)
* Hanoi, core city
* Hải Dương
* Bắc Ninh
* Vĩnh Yên
* Phủ Lý
* Hưng Yên
* Hòa Bình
* Bắc Giang
* Việt Trì
* Thái Nguyên
* Sơn Tây Town
Major adjacent cities:
* Hai Phong, major port city
* Hạ Long, major port city
* Nam Định
# Hesen Begê Cemetery

The Yazidi cemetery of Hesen Begê (Kurdish: Goristana Hesen Begê) is a more than 300 years old Yazidi cemetery in southeastern Turkey.

## History

In March 2020, tombstones in the cemetery were destroyed by strangers.

## Location

The cemetery is about 1.5 km north of Çilesiz (Mezrê) and about 1 km west of Mağaracık (Xanik), and about 2.5 km southeast of Güneli (Geliyê Sora).
# Leszek Surawski

Leszek Surawski (born 18 July 1960) is a Polish general. From February 2017 to July 2018 he was Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces.

## Life
### Military career

Surawski entered the Officer School of the Polish Land Forces in Wrocław in 1980. After completing his education, he served from 1984 to 1990 in various posts in the 75th Mechanized Regiment in Bartoszyce. After two years of graduate study at the National Defence University in Warsaw, he spent 1992 to 1998 in the 1st Mechanized Division in Legionowo and the 9th Mechanized Brigade in Siedlce. In the course of this activity he was promoted to major in 1996. The following years brought more continuing education and various deployments as a field officer, including a foreign mission in Iraq as acting chief of staff of the Polish contingent.
In 2008 Surawski was promoted to brigadier general and appointed commander of the 20th Mechanized Brigade in Bartoszyce. Two years later he rose to the General Staff. There too he passed through various posts and in 2016 he was appointed first deputy of the Chief of the General Staff. When Mieczysław Gocuł departed at the beginning of 2017, Surawski succeeded him as Chief of the General Staff. The office was officially handed over on 31 January 2017. In March 2018 he was promoted to general. Only four months later, he handed over the leadership of the armed forces to Rajmund Andrzejczak on 2 July 2018.

### Private life

Leszek Surawski is married. He and his wife have three children. Besides his native language he is also fluent in English.

## Promotions

* Podporucznik (Second lieutenant) - 1984
* Porucznik (First lieutenant) - 1987
* Kapitan (Captain) - 1991
* Major (Major) - 1996
* Podpułkownik (Lieutenant colonel) - 2000
* Pułkownik (Colonel) - 2004
* Generał brygady (Brigadier general) - 8 November 2008
* Generał dywizji (Major general) - 1 August 2012
* Generał broni (Lieutenant general) - 15 August 2016
* Generał (General) - 22 February 2018

## Awards and decorations

* Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2018)
* Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2017)
* Bronze Cross of Merit (2002)
* Star of Iraq
* Golden Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
* Golden Medal of Merit for National Defence
* Medal of the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the General Staff of the Polish Army (2017)
* Badge of Merit for Polish Society of War Veterans
* Multinational Division Central-South Commemorative Badge
* Medal of Blessed Father Jerzy Popiełuszko
* Pro Patria Medal (2017)
# Mike Jordan (cornerback)

Michael Jordan (born October 21, 1992) is a former American football cornerback. He played college football at Missouri Western State. He signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2016, and also played for the Cleveland Browns and New York Giants.

## Professional career
### Los Angeles Rams

Jordan was signed as an undrafted free agent with the Los Angeles Rams after going undrafted in the 2016 NFL draft. On September 3, 2016, he was waived by the Rams as part of final roster cuts. The next day, he was signed to the Rams' practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on November 22, 2016.
On September 2, 2017, Jordan was waived by the Rams.

### Cleveland Browns

On September 3, 2017, Jordan was claimed off waivers by the Cleveland Browns.
On September 1, 2018, Jordan was waived by the Browns.

### New York Giants

On September 2, 2018, Jordan was claimed off waivers by the New York Giants. He was waived on October 30, 2018.

### Tennessee Titans

On November 13, 2018, Jordan was signed to the Tennessee Titans practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Titans on December 31, 2018. He was waived on August 31, 2019.
# Ranger 22

The Ranger 22 is an American trailerable sailboat designed by Gary Mull as an International Offshore Rule Mini Ton class racer and first built in 1977.
The Ranger 22 design was developed into the US Yachts US 22 in 1979.

## Production

The boat was built by Jensen Marine/Ranger Yachts in the United States, starting in 1979 and was also produced in Brazil by Mariner Construções Náuticas Ltd. The design is now out of production.

## Design

The Ranger 22 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a fractional sloop rig, an internally-mounted rudder and a fixed fin keel. It displaces 2,183 lb (990 kg) and carries 900 lb (408 kg) of ballast.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on both sides just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a two-burner stove to port and a sink to starboard. Cabin headroom is 48 in (122 cm).
The Ranger 22 has a PHRF racing average handicap of 225 with a high of 238 and low of 221. It has a hull speed of 5.62 kn (10.41 km/h).

## Operational history

Mull said of the Ranger 22 design, "the basic parameter was fun. When we had a decision to make in the design office, we always asked, 'Is it going to contribute to making it more fun?'"
In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "this boat, conceived by Gary Mull, a talented designer of fast sailboats, started out as the "Mull 22" and later became the Ranger 22 ... Best features: The Ranger's draft of 4' 3" and her slightly higher sail area, as well as tweaks such as a mainmast cross-section that reduces weight aloft while its turbulence stimulators (small bumps on the mast to help keep wind flow “attached” to the mainsail) help make the rig’s aerodynamics more efficient, will make her closer-winded and faster upwind in light air compared to her comps. Unfortunately for racers, the handicappers have noticed this and have penalized the Ranger for these appealing qualities by reducing her PHRF by about a minute per mile. Worst features: Her small cockpit is good for racing but too small for a crowd lounging with beer and sandwiches when the racing is done."
# Kuljani (Novi Grad)

Kuljani (Serbian: Куљани) is a village in the municipality of Novi Grad, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Lera Kudryavtseva

Valeria Lvovna Kudryavtseva (Russian: Валерия Львовна Кудрявцева; born May 19, 1971), best known as Lera Kudryavtseva (Лера Кудрявцева), is a Kazakhstani-born Russian television presenter and singer.

## Biography

Kudryavtseva was born in Ust-Kamenogorsk in 1971 in an ethnic Russian family. Although initially dreaming of a career as a doctor, Kudryavtseva enters the local cultural institute. While her sister moves to Moscow, Kurdyavtseva stays in her hometown and starts working at the local House of Culture, organising concerts. One of the concerts happens to be with the then popular boy band Laskovyi Mai. After marrying the band's drummer Sergei Lenyuk in 1990, Kudryavtseva starts working as a backing vocalist and dancer for several bands and artists, including Evgeny Osin.
Moving to Moscow, Kudryavtseva starts studying at the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts. In 1995, Kudryavtseva passed a screen test to become the co-presenter of the programme Partiynaya zona on the small television station TV-6, alongside Igor Vernik.
In 2002, she had her big breakthrough as a presenter, hosting the inaugrial edition of New Wave with Maksim Galkin. The broadcast became one the most watched television programme of the year 2002 in Russia. Kudryavtseva has hosted the competition every year since.
Kudryavtseva also became one of the most well-known presenters on the Russian commercial television station NTV with programmes as Zvyozdy soslish'. Next to that, she started presenting the programme Secret for a million in 2016, in which famous celebrities answer controversial questions about their own life to earn money for charity.
Kudryavtseva has stated that her dream guest would be Russian President Vladimir Putin.

## Personal life

From 2004 until 2007 she was married to Matvei Morozov (born 1972).
She was in a relationship with musician Sergey Lazarev from 2008 to 2012.
She is currently married to Igor Makarov (since June 2013), the couple had a daughter (born 2018).
# President's Cup (Maldives)

President's Cup (known before 2005 as the National Championship) is said to be the first tournament in the Maldives and also the birth of football in the Maldives. The first tournament was held in 1946, with 2006 seeing its 50th edition. The first edition ended with Customs and Naadhee Ahthamadhun both sharing the trophy.
The current format of the President's Cup allows only the top four teams of the Dhivehi League to participate.

## Winners
### Maldives National Championship

* 1947:
* 1948: not known
* 1949: not known
* 1950: not known
* 1951: not known
* 1952: not known
* 1953: not known
* 1954: not known
* 1955: not known
* 1956: not known
* 1957: not known
* 1958: not known
* 1959: not known
* 1960: not known
* 1961: not known
* 1962: not known
* 1963: not known
* 1964: not known
* 1965: not known
* 1966: not known
* 1967: not known
* 1968: not known
* 1969: not known
* 1970: not known
* 1971: not known
* 1972: not known
* 1973: not known
* 1974: ASA Nooraaneemaage
* 1975: not known
* 1976: not known
* 1977: not known
* 1978: not known
* 1979: not known
* 1980: not known
* 1981: not known
* 1982: not known
* 1983: not known
* 1984: not known
* 1985: Victory Sports Club beat New Radiant SC
* 1986: Victory Sports Club beat New Radiant SC
* 1987: not known
* 1988: not known
* 1989: not known
* 1990: not known
* 1991: not known
* 1992: not known
* 1993: Club Valencia 7-0 New Radiant SC
* 1994: not known
* 1995: not known
* 1996: Victory Sports Club Club Valencia
* 1997: New Radiant SC Hurriyya SC
* 1998: not known
* 1999: Club Valencia Hurra SC
* 2000: Victory Sports Club New Radiant SC
* 2001: not known
* 2002: Victory Sports Club Club Valencia
* 2003: Victory Sports Club Club Valencia
* 2004: New Radiant SC Club Valencia

### President's Cup

* 2005: Victory Sports Club 1-0 New Radiant SC
* 2006: Victory Sports Club 0-0 Club Valencia (aet, 3-1 pens)
* 2007: New Radiant SC 3-1 Victory Sports Club
* 2008: Club Valencia 3-2 Victory Sports Club
* 2009: Victory Sports Club 2-1 VB Sports
* 2010: VB Sports 5-2 Victory Sports Club
* 2011: Victory Sports Club 2-1 (aet) New Radiant SC
* 2012: New Radiant SC 0-0 Victory Sports Club (aet, 2-1 pens)
* 2013: New Radiant SC 4-2 (aet) Maziya S&RC
* 2014: New Radiant SC 1-0 (aet) Club Eagles
* 2015: Maziya S&RC 3-1 New Radiant SC
* 2016: Club Eagles 1-0 (aet) TC Sports Club
* 2017: New Radiant SC 3-0 TC Sports Club
* 2021–22: Club Valencia 2-1 (aet) Maziya S&RC
# Charles Elbert Whelan

Charles Elbert Whelan (1862–1928) was Mayor of Madison, Wisconsin, from 1898 to 1899.
# Teji Bachchan

Teji Harivansh Rai Srivastava Bachchan (née Teji Suri; 12 August 1914 – 21 December 2007) was an Indian social activist, the wife of Hindi poet Harivansh Rai Bachchan and mother of Bollywood actor Amitabh Bachchan.

## Biography

Teji was Born into a Punjabi Sikh Khatri family in Lyallpur, Punjab Province, British India (present-day Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan). After completing her education, she took a job teaching psychology at Khoob Chand Degree College, Lahore. She met Harivansh Srivastava, then a lecturer of English at Allahabad University, when he attended a college event in Lahore. The couple got married in Allahabad in 1941, and upon her wedding, Teji became a home maker. She remained a lover of the stage, and she would also sing at social gatherings if pressed. During his lifetime, Harivansh remained completely engrossed in his work, leaving his wife to handle all family matters. Even in social engagements, the poet willingly played a minor role to his sociable wife. The Bachchans had two sons: Amitabh Bachchan and Ajitabh Bachchan.
The Bachchans were a part of India's literary circuit and high society. The couple sang at events.
Teji played Lady Macbeth in her husband's Hindi adaptation of Macbeth. They also played a cameo appearance in Yash Chopra's 1976 film, Kabhi Kabhie.
She was also appointed as one of the Directors of the Film Finance Corporation in 1973. The Film Finance Corporation of India (and its successor National Film Development Corporation of India), a Government of India undertaking's main objective was to finance the production of purposeful films of good quality with a view to improving the general standards of the medium.
Bachchan was in the Lilavati Hospital for almost the whole of the year 2007 and she was shifted to the ICU in November 2007 after her condition became worse. She died at the age of 93 on 21 December 2007 after a prolonged illness.