OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alejandro Romualdo

Alejandro Romualdo (December 19, 1926 in Trujillo, Peru – May 27, 2008 in Lima, Peru) was a Peruvian poet of the 20th century. His best known work is the Song of Tupac Amaru, exalting the revolutionary spirit of the 18th-century leader. The poem, which glorified the Peruvian independence movement, won the Peruvian National Prize for Poetry in 1997.

## Life

Born Alejandro Valle, he is the son of famed Peruvian actor, Alex Valle, star of the popular TV series, Risas y Salsa. Romualdo studied literature at the National University of San Marcos in 1946. His first poem, "La torre de los alucinados" made him the recipient of the Peruvian National Prize for Poetry in 1949. Having earned a scholarship, he attended the University of Madrid in 1951. Upon his return to Peru, Romualdo worked as a journalist as more of his works were published, which he used as an instrument of agitation and political propaganda that manifested his Marxist convictions. By the mid 1960s, he travelled to Mexico and Cuba, eventually returning to Peru where he had some temporary jobs, one of them at the National Institute of Culture and also working as a professor of journalism at University of San Martín de Porres in Lima.
He married Teresa Pereira (d. 1998) and had two sons and a daughter.
He dedicated himself to teaching and journalism. He collaborated in the newspapers La Crónica and La Prensa, and in the magazines Cultura Peruana and Idea. His poetries, articles and caricatures, appear signed with his prename of Alejandro Romualdo; also with his nickname Xanno.
In 1965 he traveled to Mexico and then went to Cuba. Back in Peru he had some temporary jobs, one of them at the National Institute of Culture. He then went on to teach at the University of San Martín de Porres, becoming a teacher for several generations of journalists.
In 1976 he won the OTI Festival award with his poem entitled I want to go out in the sun, set to music by Ernesto Pollarolo and performed by Fernando Llosa. He collaborated in the arts and letters magazine Hueso Hmero (1987, 1990).

## Death

Romualdo was found dead in his home from heart complications in San Isidro District, Lima.
# Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University

Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University (Russian: Нижегородский государственный технический университет им. Р. Е. Алексеева, NNSTU) is a public technical university in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, founded in 1917. The university was renamed in honour of a famous alumnus, engineer Rostislav Alexeyev, in 1992.

## History

The Imperial Russia's Emperor Nicolas II Warsaw Polytechnic Institute was established in 1898. Due to German Empire achievements on Eastern Front during World War I, the Emperor Nicolas II Warsaw Polytechnic Institute was evacuated and moved to Nizhny Novgorod, in 1915. It was renamed to Nizhny Novgorod University of Technology, and later (in 1918), incorporated into the State University of Nizhny Novgorod. The incorporated departments included agricultural courses, medical courses, and the Higher Pedagogical Institute. M. A. Bonch-Bruevich and others led the technical departments.
In 1930, the Mechanical Engineering Institute and the Institute of Chemical Technology were separated from the State University of Nizhny Novgorod. At the same time, new departments were created, including: the Institute of Construction, the Pedagogical Institute, the Institute of Agriculture, and the Institute of Medicine. Additional departments added in 1934 included the Institute of Mechanical Engineering, the Institute of Chemical Technology, and the Gorky Institute of Industry. Over the years 1950-1989 Andrei Zhdanov Gorky Polytechnic Institute.
The university was renamed to "the R. E. Alexeyev State Technical University of Nizhny Novgorod" in 1992.

## Notable faculty and alumni

* Rostislav Alexeyev — the inventor and designer of the world's first Ekranoplans.
* Alexey Sudayev — weapons designer who created the PPS submachine gun.
* Igor Shelushkov — mental calculator.
* Igor Afrikantov — former chief designer and director of OKBM Afrikantov.
* The main NNSTU building
* Dorm No. 2, formerly the Widows house of Bugrov
# Josep Yxart

Josep Yxart (1852–1895) was a Spanish literary critic, essayist and translator from Tarragona, Catalonia. He was an important figure in the Renaixença movement.
He translated to Spanish works by Friedrich von Schiller. Joan Sardà i Lloret and Narcís Oller were his pupils, and he also encouraged Joan Maragall, Santiago Rusiñol and Raimon Casellas to write.

## Works

* Lo teatre català. Assaig històric-crític (1878)
* Fortuny (1881)
* El arte escénico en España (1894-1896)
* Obres catalanes de Josep Ixart (1896), compilation by Narcís Oller
# Kalach Khandan

Kalach Khandan (Persian: كلاچ خندان, also Romanized as Kalāch Khandān; also known as Kalāj Khandān and Nūr Deh) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 163, in 46 families.
# Willie Arnold

William Richard Arnold (7 July 1881 - 30 July 1957) was a Welsh rugby union international.
Arnold was the son of Thomas Arnold, co-proprietor of the Glanyrafon Tinplate Works, Clydach, Glamorgan and Arnold himself lived in Morriston, near Swansea, Glamorgan. By profession, Arnold was an architect and surveyor. As a rugby player, Arnold played at club level for Morriston, Llanelli, Swansea, Neath, London Welsh, Leicester and Glamorgan. He weighed between 8 stone 7 pounds (119 pounds) and 9 stone (126 pounds).

## Rugby career

Arnold played two games for Leicester Tigers on their tour to Devon in 1902. He played against Plymouth and Exeter on Monday 20 January 1902 and Tuesday 21 January 1902 respectively. He was the first future Wales international to play for Leicester.
During the 1902–3 season Arnold scored 35 tries for Llanelli. At Swansea in the following season he scored a further 32 tries. He played in the unbeaten Swansea side in 1904–5. Arnold was picked for Glamorgan in its match against New Zealand in December 1905 and he also played for Llanelli against South Africa in 1906 and was part of the Llanelli team that beat the 1908 touring Australian team.
He played for Wales in one international match, against Scotland in 1903, as a winger.

## Architect and surveyor

Rugby union was an amateur sport, even at international level. By profession, Arnold was an architect and surveyor in Morriston and Swansea and surrounding areas. Arnold was elected as a Professional Associate of the Surveyors Institution in October 1907 and became a Fellow of the Surveyors Institution (FSI) in June 1919 - although he was already described as FSI e.g. when reported as a candidate for election as borough estate agent and valuer (Swansea) in The Cambria Daily Leader. The Surveyors Institution became the Chartered Surveyors' Institution in 1930, the Royal Chartered Surveyors’ Institution in 1946 and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors in 1947. William Richard Arnold's Fellowship of the Surveyors Institution therefore became Fellowship of the Chartered Surveyors Institution (as noted in their 1931 list), Fellowship of the Royal Chartered Surveyors’ Institution (1946), and, eventually, Fellowship of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

## Later life

He was also on the committee of Glamorgan County Cricket Club and was the first secretary and one of the founders of the Morriston Golf Club.
W R Arnold was also the composer, published in 1913 under the pseudonym "R. Arnold Williamson", of a waltz for piano entitled Valse Millicent in honour of his daughter Millicent Margaret Arnold, (later Mrs Gordon Griffiths).
He was twice married: first to Annie Gertrude Jones, daughter of Thomas Hughes Jones of Uplands House, Morriston and second (after the death of his first wife in 1923) to her sister, Evelyn Maud Jones. His daughter Millicent was from his first marriage; he also had a son by his second marriage.
He died in Morriston on 30 July 1957.
# Bimmah Sinkhole

23°02′10″N 59°04′19″E﻿ / ﻿23.03611°N 59.07194°E﻿ / 23.03611; 59.07194
Hawiyyat Najm (Arabic: هوية نجم), known as Bimmah Sinkhole in English, is a water-filled depression, structurally a sinkhole, in the limestone of eastern Muscat Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman, very close to the Al Sharqiyah region just off the highway to Sur, few kilometers before Tiwi.

## Location

To preserve the sinkhole, the local municipality developed a fenced and toilet-equipped park, Hawiyat Najm Park, around it, along with a stairway leading down to the hole.

## Geology

A lake of turquoise waters, it is 50 m by 70 m wide and approximately 20 m deep. It is only about 600 m away from the sea, between the coastal towns of Ḑibāb and Bamah (Bimmah). The sinkhole was formed by a collapse of the surface layer due to dissolution of the underlying limestone. However, locals used to believe this sinkhole in the shape of a water well was created by a meteorite, hence the Arabic name Hawiyyat Najm which means "the deep well of the (falling) star".
Bimmah Sinkhole ranges in depth from only a few feet to over 300+ feet in the deepest part.

## Gallery

* Bimmah Sinkhole
* Inside the Bimmah Sinkhole
# Friedrichshafen FF.48

The Friedrichshafen FF.48 was a German two-seat floatplane fighter of the 1910s produced by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen.

## Development and design

The FF.48, along with the smaller single-seat FF.43, was designed for defence of the floatplane bases, it was a biplane powered by a Maybach Mb.IV inline piston engine. The pilot and observer each had control of one 7.92 mm (.312 in) machine gun. Only three aircraft were built.

## Specifications (FF.48)

Data from Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen GmbH
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 11.2 m (36 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 16.25 m (53 ft 4 in)
* Height: 4.4 m (14 ft 5 in)
* Wing area: 68 m$^2$ (730 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,591 kg (3,508 lb)
* Gross weight: 2,216 kg (4,885 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Maybach Mb.IV 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 180 kW (240 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 153 km/h (95 mph, 83 kn)
* Cruise speed: 130 km/h (81 mph, 70 kn)
* Range: 740 km (460 mi, 400 nmi)
* Time to altitude:
          1,000 m (3,300 ft) in 6 minutes 24 seconds
          2,000 m (6,600 ft) in 14minutes 6 seconds
          3,000 m (9,800 ft) in 23 minutes 6 seconds
Armament
* Guns: * 1 × fixed, forward firing 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine gun ; 1 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine gun on pivoted mount in rear cockpit.
# Joe Steinhardt

Joe Steinhardt (born June 6, 1984), is an American singer, musician, record producer, and author, best known as the co-founder of Don Giovanni Records.

## Biography

In the late 1990s, Steinhardt began to attend punk rock shows in and around New Brunswick, New Jersey.
In 2002, with his friend Zach Gajewski, he founded Don Giovanni Records which played an instrumental role in launching the careers of artists like Mitski, Waxahatchee, Screaming Females, Laura Stevenson, Moor Mother and Irreversible Entanglements.
In 2016, Steinhardt launched the New Alternative Music Festival.
Steinhardt has been a vocal critic of streaming music and published his first book Why to Resist Streaming Music & How through Microcosm Publishing.
In 2024 Steinhardt released a graphic novel Merriment with Marissa Paternoster.
Steinhardt received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 2015 and is currently an assistant professor of Music Business at Drexel University.

## Discography
### With For Science

* Revenge For Hire (LP, Don Giovanni Records, 2006)
* Way Out Of Control (EP, Don Giovanni Records, 2007)
* Tomorrow's Just Another Day (LP, Don Giovanni Records, 2007)

### With Modern Hut

* Generic Treasure (LP, Don Giovanni Records, 2013)
* I Don't Want To Get Adjusted To This World (LP, Don Giovanni Records, 2021)
# Maurice Blood

Maurice Blood (15 February 1870 – 31 March 1940) was a British sport shooter, who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In the 1908 Olympics, he won a bronze medal in the 1000 yard free rifle event, was fourth in the single-shot running deer event and the double-shot running deer event and finished 11th in the 300 metre free rifle event.
# Maksar-e Olya

Maksar-e Olya (Persian: مكسرعليا, also Romanized as Maksar-e ‘Olyā and Moksar-e ‘Olyā; also known as Benvār-e Kūchek, Magsar, Magsar-e ‘Olyā, Maksar, Maksar-e Bālā, Mesgar, and Muksar) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 165, in 41 families.
# Gürpınar, Bingöl

Gürpınar (Kurdish: Lotan) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Musyan tribe and had a population of 62 in 2021.
The hamlet of Zeynep is attached to the village.
# Douglas Kertland

Douglas Edwin Kertland (November 23, 1887 – March 4, 1982) was a Canadian architect and athlete. He was a rower who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was a coxswain of the Canadian boat, which won the bronze medal in the men's eight. He later became an architect and designed numerous buildings in Canada, and was a president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC).
Born in Toronto, Kertland joined the army during the First World War and went overseas with the 126th Battalion. After the war, he studied architecture in England before returning to Toronto. Upon his return, he worked for John M. Lyle (whose most well-known project is the Royal Alexandra Theatre in Toronto). He established his own practice in Toronto in 1926. He designed numerous homes in the Rosedale neighbourhood of Toronto. He won a 1928 design competition and designed the Art Deco Automotive Building exhibition hall at Exhibition Place in Toronto. He designed many hospitals and banks in addition to office and residential buildings. Kertland was president of the RAIC in 1956 and 1958. He was also an honorary member of both the New Zealand Institute of Architects and the American Association of Architects.
He was married to Gladys McMurrich and, later, to May Warren Bray. In 1976, he donated the records of his architectural practices to the Archives of Ontario.
# Yusif Aliyev

Yusif Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Yusif Əliyev) (2 December 1969, Gobustan, Azerbaijan – 24 September 1991, Goranboy District, Azerbaijan) is a National Hero of Azerbaijan, and a hero of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Life

Yusif Aliyev was born on 2 December 1969, in the Gobustan settlement of Baku. He went to the Secondary School No. 223 in Gobustan, Azerbaijan. Aliyev was drafted to the Soviet Army in 1988 and completed his military service in the city of Sverdlovsk.

### Personal life

He was married.

## Military career

Yusif Aliyev had his first battle in February 1991 in Goranboy District. Armed Armenian soldiers attacked the villages of Buzluk, Manashli and Erkach. Later on February 24, when Armenians attacked the village of Manashli, the soldiers of the Azerbaijani Army prevented their attacks. On September 14, 1991, when the Armenians attacked the village of Buzlu, Aliyev was killed by Armenians when he was on his way to deliver weapons and ammunition to the soldiers of Azerbaijani Army.

## Awards

Yusif Aliyev was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 831 dated 6 June 1992. He was buried in the Rahimli village of Agsu District.

## Memorial

The Secondary School No. 195 in Gobustan is named after him.
# Folakemi

Folakemi (audio, Fọ́lákẹ́mi) is a feminine given name of Yoruba origin, with the meaning "use wealth to take care of me".

## People with the name Folakemi

* Folakemi T. Odedina, Nigerian-born scientist and professor of pharmacy and medicine
* Rofiat Sule (born 2000), born as Rafiat Folakemi Sule, Nigerian footballer
# Rossioglossum

Rossioglossum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has 9 currently recognized species (as of May 2014), all native to Mexico, Central America, and northern and western South America.

## List of species

As of November 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
| Scientific name | Distribution | Elevation (m) |
| Rossioglossum ampliatum (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams | from Guatemala to Venezuela and Peru | |
| Rossioglossum beloglossum (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw | Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica | 700–2,100 metres (2,300–6,900 ft) |
| Rossioglossum grande (Lindl.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. | Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica | 1,400–2,700 metres (4,600–8,900 ft) |
| Rossioglossum hagsaterianum Soto Arenas | Nayarit, Jalisco | 1,300–2,000 metres (4,300–6,600 ft) |
| Rossioglossum insleayi (Baker ex Lindl.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. | from Jalisco to Oaxaca | |
| Rossioglossum krameri (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams | Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama | 600–1,400 metres (2,000–4,600 ft) |
| Rossioglossum malpighioides (Archila, Szlach. & Chiron) J.M.H.Shaw | Guatemala | |
| Rossioglossum oerstedii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams | Costa Rica, Panama | |
| Rossioglossum pardoi (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) J.M.H.Shaw | Colombia, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela | |
| Rossioglossum schlieperianum (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. | Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Panama | 1,200–2,800 metres (3,900–9,200 ft) |
| Rossioglossum splendens (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn. | Oaxaca | 1,300–2,000 metres (4,300–6,600 ft) |
| Rossioglossum williamsianum (Rchb.f.) Garay & G.C.Kenn | Chiapas, Guatemala, Honduras | 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) |
# Xyridacma alectoraria

Xyridacma alectoraria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1860 using a specimen collected in Auckland. It is endemic to New Zealand. This species is regarded as being rarely observed.
# Lee Eun-sang (poet)

Lee Eun-sang (Korean: 이은상; October 22, 1903 – September 18, 1982) was a Korean poet and historian. He was dedicated to the revival and modernization of sijo, a form of Korean poetry.

## Early life

Lee Eun-sang was born on October 22, 1903, at Sangnam-dong, Masan, Korean Empire. In 1918, he graduated from the Changshin High School (창신고등학교) which his father had established, and in 1923, he entered the department of liberal arts at Yonhee College, the predecessor of Yonsei University. He withdrew in 1923. He worked for Changshin School as a teacher for a time until he enrolled at Waseda University in Japan, majoring in history in 1925. He worked at Ewha Womans University as a professor from 1931 to 1932. After that, he worked for The Dong-a Ilbo and The Chosun Ilbo newspapers.
In 1942, he was arrested on the suspicion of being implicated in the Korean Language Society Incident, and was released the next year when his indictment was suspended. In 1945, he was detained in custody as a political offender at the Gwang-yang police station and was released at the time of independence from Japan.
After Korea's liberation from Japan, Lee taught at Cheong-gu University, Seoul National University, and Young-nam University. In 1954, he was invited to join the Korean Academy of the Arts, and by 1978 he had achieved a life-time membership in the Korean Academy of the Arts. Lee served as the chairman of the Admiral Lee Sun-sin Memorial Committee, a member of the Korea Alpinist's Association, the Korea Culture Preservation Association, and the People's Culture Association, as well as being Editor-in-Chief for the History of Korea Independence Movements.
In 1969, he was awarded the Presidential Prize, and in 1970, the National Medal of Honor, Republic of Korea, Mu-gung-hwa-jang The Medal of Rose of Sharon. Lee won the Rose of Sharon National Medal of Honor in 1970, and died in 1982.

## Works

In his childhood, Lee and his friends enjoyed playing near a stream close to his house on the hills of Mount No-bi-san. Whenever he visited Masan, his hometown, later in life, he went to the stream as it reminded him of his childhood. The poems Climbing Up the Old Hill and Symphony of Spring both depict the days when he played on the hill of Mount Nobisan. One of his motivations for writing poetry in the sijo form is that his father would recited it to him when he was a child.
In 1921, the poem Hyul-jo was published for the first time, in Ah-sung, volume 4, under the pen name Du-wu-seong.The Awards
# Lee Ze-ha

Lee Ze-ha (Korean: 이제하; born 1938) is a South Korean writer, poet and painter.

## Biography

Lee Ze-ha was born in 1938 in Milyang, Keishōnan-dō, Korea, Empire of Japan Lee studied fine art and sculpture at Hongik University, and immersed himself in the works of William Faulkner and Camus, while exploring expressionism and surrealism. Lee has also taught creative writing at Myongji University. He made his formal literary debut with the publication of “Hand” in 1961.

## Work

The Literature Translation Institute of Korea summarizes Lee's work:
   Lee Jeha’s literary method has been described as “fantastic realism”: rather than abiding by the principle of coherence or consistency, as realist novels are wont to do, Lee Jeha’s works of fiction create complex composites by piecing together conflicting strands of thought. This method is predicated on the author’s belief that traditional modes of storytelling express certain realities but suppress others from emerging to the surface. For Lee Jeha, the blending of fantasy and reality not only reflects the confused state of the world and contradictions inherent in human nature, but offers a way out of this impasse.
“A Traveler Does Not Rest Even on the Road” (Nageune neun gil eseodo swiji anneunda) earned Lee the Yi-Sang Literature Prize in 1985. In addition to his writing, Lee works in other artistic genres. He was written movie scripts, composed soundtracks, and exhibited his own artwork.

## Works in Korean (Partial)

Fiction
* A Sketch in Charcoal (Moktan dessaeng)
* A Certain Celebration (Eoneu chukhahoe)
* The Blind Opens His Eyes (Sogyeong nun tteuda)
* Train, Steamship, Sea, Sky (Gicha, giseon, bada, haneul)
* A Photograph of the Deceased (Goinui sajin)
* Vegetable Diet (Chosik)
* Dragon (Yong)
* In Search of Horses (Mareul chajaseo)
* A Short Biography of Yuja (Yuja yakjeon)
* A Traveler Does Not Rest Even on the Road (Nageune neun gil eseodo swiji anneunda)
Poetry
* Feeling Lamplight in that Darkness (Jeo eodum sok deungbit deureul neukki deusi, 1982)
Novels
* The Temple of a Mad Painter (Gwanghwasa, 1986)
* A Girl Named Yuja (Sonyeo Yuja)
* A Sleety Marriage (Jinun kkaebi gyeolhon, 1990)

## Awards

* Yi Sang Literature Prize in 1985 (A Traveler Does Not Rest Even on the Road)
# Polskava

The Polskava is a river in Styria, Slovenia. The river is 40 kilometres (25 mi) in length. Its source is on the Pohorje Massif, near Saint Henry's Church (Slovene: Sveti Areh) at the Maribor Pohorje Ski Resort. It passes Šmartno na Pohorju, Zgornja Polskava, Spodnja Polskava, Pragersko, and Lovrenc na Dravskem Polju, and merges with the Dravinja River near Videm pri Ptuju.
# Vyacheslav Danilin

Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich Danilin (Russian: Вячесла́в Вячесла́вович Дани́лин; born 14 March 1984) is a Russian former association football player.

## Playing career

Danilin previously played for FC Moscow in the Russian Premier League and Dinaburg FC.
| 2002 | FC Moscow | Russian Premier League 1st level0 | 0/0 |
| 2003 | FC Moscow | Russian Premier League 1st level0 | 0/0 |
| 2004 | Fakel Voronezh (loan) | Russian Second Division 3rd level0 | 4/0 |
| 2004 | FC Moscow | Russian Premier League 1st level0 | 0/0 |
| 2005 | FC Moscow | Russian Premier League 1st level0 | 7/0 |
| 2006 | FC Moscow | Russian Premier League 1st level0 | 2/0 |
| 2007 | FK Daugava Daugavpils | Latvian Higher League 1st level | unknown |
* - played games and goals