OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goosey Goosey Gander

"Goosey Goosey Gander" is an English-language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6488.

## Lyrics

The most common modern version of the lyrics is:
   Goosey goosey gander, Whither shall I wander? Upstairs and downstairs And in my lady's chamber. There I met an old man Who wouldn't say his prayers, So I took him by his left leg And threw him down the stairs.

## History and alternative versions

The earliest recorded version of this rhyme is in Gammer Gurton's Garland or The Nursery Parnassus published in London in 1784. Like most early versions of the rhyme it does not include the last four lines:
   Goose-a goose-a gander, Where shall I wander? Up stairs and down stairs, In my lady's chamber; There you'll find a cup of sack And a race of ginger.
Some versions have the additional concluding lines:
   The stairs went crack, He nearly broke his back. And all the little ducks went, 'Quack, quack, quack'.
Iona and Peter Opie note records of a separate rhyme referring to the Crane fly recorded from about 1780, which they suggest may have been amalgamated with this rhyme in the early nineteenth century:
   Old father Long-Legs Can't say his prayers: take him by the left leg, And throw him downstairs.

## Interpretations

Some have suggested that this rhyme refers to priest holes—hiding places for itinerant Catholic priests during the persecutions under King Henry VIII, his children Edward, Queen Elizabeth and, later, under Oliver Cromwell. Once discovered the priest would be forcibly taken from the house ('thrown down the stairs') and treated badly. Amateur historian Chris Roberts suggests further that the rhyme is linked to the propaganda campaign against the Catholic Church during the reign of Henry VIII. "left leg" was a slang term for Catholics during the reign of Edward VI. "Can't say his prayers" could refer to the banning of Latin prayers and the mandate to use the English-language Book of Common Prayer. Cromwell's roundheads were known to goose step, so "Goosey" could refer to them.
Other interpretations exist. Mark Cocker and Richard Mabey note in Birds Britannica that the greylag goose has for millennia been associated with fertility, that "goose" still has a sexual meaning in British culture, and that the nursery rhyme preserves these sexual overtones ("In my lady's chamber"). "Goose" was a British term for prostitutes, and "bitten by a goose" was a reference to visible symptoms of STIs; Chris Roberts thus argues that the "wandering" refers to the spread of STIs.
# Alanlı, Derik

Alanlı (Kurdish: Enterî) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 738 in 2021.
# Amna Guellali

Amna Guellali (Arabic: آمنة القلالي; born 14 November 1972) is a jurist and Libyan-Tunisian human rights activist.

## Biography

She was born on 14 November 1972 in Tripoli, Libya, the only daughter of a Tunisian mother and a Libyan father. When she was eight her parents escaped from the dictatorial rule of Muammar Gaddafi. They left Libya and settled in Tunisia. Guellali then continued her studies in Tunis. After high school she entered university and finally obtained a degree in law from the Faculty of Legal, Political and Social Sciences of Tunis. She then prepared a DEA ( Master of Advanced Studies ) of public international law under the direction of Slim Laghmani.
After she had finished her studies, Guellali was employed by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Maghreb. She then worked for two years in Rome for the International Development Law Organization. She then resumed her studies at the European University Institute in Fiesole and obtained her doctorate in 2008. She prepared her thesis under the direction of Pierre-Marie Dupuy and Slim Laghmani, about The International Law Between Humanization and Criminalization. This thesis was published in 2015 by the Éditions universitaires européens. She then joined T.M.C. Asser Instituut in The Hague, then the International Criminal Court in the same city as an analyst at the prosecutor's office.
When the Tunisian revolution broke out in 2011, she decided to return to her adopted country to participate in its evolution. She opened the Human Rights Watch office in Tunis. In this way she made inquiries on many cases of human rights, for example, the assassination of Chokri Belaid in February 2013 and the environment of agitation of hatred and violence. ,the continual convictions of blogger Yassine Ayari by military courts in 2014 and 2015, etc. She also has been active in necessary developments such as equality for women in inheritance.
At different times, she has been under pressure for her activities. For example, in August 2013, she was detained for several hours then released, as part of her investigations on cases of terrorism and political assassinations.

## Awards

Amna Guellal was among the Tunisian delegation who won the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize.
In 2017, she was awarded the annual prize of the organization POMED (Project on Middle East Democracy).
# FC Dynamo-2 Saint Petersburg

FC Dynamo-2 Saint Petersburg (Russian: «Динамо-2» (Санкт-Петербург)) was a Russian football team from Saint Petersburg. It was the farm-club for FC Dynamo Saint Petersburg.

## History

Following Dynamo St. Petersburg's promotion to the second-tier Russian National Football League at the end of the 2016–17 season, the club decided to organize a farm-club. It was licensed to play in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League for the 2017–18 season. After the season, the parent club moved to Sochi, becoming PFC Sochi. The farm club was dissolved.
# Cathedral of the Entry of the Virgin Mary into the Temple, Gherla

The Cathedral of the Entry of the Virgin Mary into the Temple (Romanian: Catedrala Intrarea în Biserică a Maicii Domnului) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at Stada Bobâlna 28, Gherla, Romania.
The construction of the cathedral was completed in 1906. The church was the cathedral of the Eparchy of Gherla until 1930, when the headquarters moved to Cluj, in the Minorites Church, and the Gherla cathedral became a co-cathedral. Since 1948, when the Romanian Greek Catholic Church was outlawed by the communist regime, the building has been used as a Romanian Orthodox parish.
In 2005, Patriarch Teoctist promised to return the church to its previous owner, but the transfer has yet to take place.
# 1972 in Afghanistan

Events in the year 1972 in Afghanistan.

## Incumbents

* Monarch - Mohammed Zahir Shah
* Prime Minister - Abdul Zahir (until November 12), Mohammad Musa Shafiq (starting November 19)
# North Holland Blue

The North Holland Blue, Dutch: Noord-Hollandse Blauwe or Noord-Hollandse Hoen, is a Dutch breed of domestic chicken originating in the province of North Holland. It is a heavy meat breed, and was created to supply the high demand for white chicken meat from the city of Amsterdam, particularly from the Jewish community in that city.

## History

The North Holland Blue was created in the area around Purmerend in about 1900 to supply the city of Amsterdam with white chicken-meat. It derives from the Belgian Malines. Malines birds had been imported for the purpose but did not do well in the poor conditions of North Holland. They were therefore crossed with local chickens.
A breed standard was agreed in 1934 by the Noord-Hollandse Blauwenclub van Nederland, a breeders' association, and in 1950 was adopted with minor changes by the Nederlandse Hoender en Dwerghoender Bond, the national association of poultry breeders.
In the years after the Second World War the North Holland Blue was supplanted as a commercial meat breed by faster-growing imported American breeds. The last large North Holland Blue farm closed in 1977.
A bantam version was also created in the Netherlands, but was first shown in Germany. The North Holland Blue is recognised in eight European countries.

## Characteristics

The North Holland Blue has only one colour, Cuckoo. It has a quiet, docile temperament, and lays 180–240 eggs per year. In the Netherlands and New Zealand it is clean-legged; British breed standards call for lightly feathered legs.
# William Wallace Wotherspoon (painter)

William Wallace Wotherspoon (1821 – Oct. 11, 1888) was an American landscape painter who is known for his paintings of New Hampshire's White Mountains.

## Biography

William Wallace Wotherspoon was born in New York City in 1821. Not much is known about his family or education, apart from the fact that his father was a merchant and he took over the business when his father died. He attended the National Academy of Design in the early 1840s and frequently exhibited paintings there over the next four decades. Beginning in 1846, he spent several years traveling around Europe for further informal study of art, much of it in Rome. Paintings from this period of Lake Nemi and ancient Roman ruins were praised by critics.
On his return to the United States, Wotherspoon was elected an associate member of the National Academy of Design, and he became a founding member of the Artists' Fund. The painter Eliza Pratt Greatorex studied with him for a time.
Wotherspoon's style was strongly influenced by the Hudson River School, and many of his earliest American landscapes were views of New Hampshire's White Mountains. He also painted the Litchfield Hills area of Connecticut.
He died in Utica, New York, in 1888.
# Kurdeh, Larestan

Kurdeh (Persian: كورده) is a village in, and the capital of, Dehkuyeh Rural District of the Central District of Larestan County, Fars province, Iran. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Dehkuyeh, now a city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,927 in 698 households. The following census in 2011 counted 3,353 people in 868 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 3,595 people in 1,042 households.
# Rashid Fayznejad

Rashid Fayznejad (Kurdish: ڕەشید فەیزنژاد ,Reşîd Feyznejad, born 25 July 1950) is a Kurdish singer, composer and violinist. His songs and music are composed in the style of Kurdish folk music and in all two dialects of Sorani and Kermanji which is a reference and pure music in the Kurdish music collection.

## Personal life

Rashid Fayznejad was born to a Kurdish family in Iranian Kurdistan, Rojhalat, but has lived most of his life exiled in the Kurdish diaspora, mainly Finland. He was born in Arab Ughluy-e Olya village in Saqqez city. He completed his primary education in Saqqez. He learned to play Ney and Setar from his father. He had an art-loving family that was very influential in his orientation and he was into the art of music. His interest in music was such that he focused on playing other musical instruments such as flute, daf and violin. Finally, he chose the violin as his specialty.
He has been active in the field of Kurdish music for more than fifty years and has collaborated with many artists, musicians and singers in Kurdistan, including Nasser Razazi, Mohammad Mamle, Mohammad Nahid, Sediq Zohri, Hassan Darzi, Qader Eliassy and others. He has given many concerts in Europe and America for the Kurds living there.
He has also continuously collaborated with radio and television centers such as Mahabad, Sanandaj, Kurdistan TV, Roj TV and Tishk TV, etc. After the Iranian Revolution and the events in Kurdistan, he became severely restricted in his music activities and was forced to work for the Saqqez Education Organization for a living. He was eventually forced to leave Iran and live in exile outside of Kurdistan.

## Discography

Some of his most famous songs are: (selective)
* Sawza (سەوزە)
* Vahatawa peshmarga (واهاتەوە پێشمەرگە)
* Mangi chvarda (مانگی چواردە)
* Soora gol (سوورە گوڵ)
* Mastoora (مەستوورە)
* Taza golakai dazgiran (تازە گوڵەکەی دەزگیران)
* Ba einvani (بە عینوانی)
* Hi maro maro (هەی مەڕۆ مەڕۆ)
* Azizakam (عەزیزەکەم)
* Khaldari (خاڵداری)
* Karkook (کەرکووک)
* Dlakam ghamgina (دڵەکەم غەمگینە)
* Rehaney Jwanm (رێحانەکەی جوانم)
* Bawan Giyan (باوان گیان)
* Tayarakay Garmein (تەیارەکەی گەرمێن)
* Shirin gyan (شیرین گیان)
* Kurdistan (کوردستان)
* Ba rebvart bm (بە رێبوارت بم)
# Lake Vârșolț

Vârșolț Reservoir (Romanian: Lacul de acumulare Vârșolț) is the largest lake in Sălaj County, Romania.
It is a reservoir, made in 1976–1979. Vârșolț Lake is situated in the Crasna River basin, between Crasna and Vârșolț. The dam has a height of 17 m (56 ft) and a length of 2,160 m (7,090 ft). The lake has a surface area of 652 ha (1,610 acres) and a volume of 50.2 million m$^3$ (1.77 billion cu ft) of water. The lake was created as floods mitigation and protection against floodings. Created after the 1970 floods in Romania, the lake controls the water output of the Crasna River. Vârșolț Lake is a drinking water source for Zalău and Șimleu Silvaniei towns.
# Plaskovac

Plaskovac (Serbian: Пласковац) is a village in the municipality of Topola, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 559 people.
# Hajji Kola, Qaem Shahr

Hajji Kola (Persian: حاجي كلا, also Romanized as Ḩājjī Kolā) is a village in Balatajan Rural District, in the Central District of Qaem Shahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 851, in 215 families.
# Kutuzero

Kutuzero (Serbian: Кутузеро) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Chegon

Chegon (Russian: Чегон) is a rural locality (a selo) in Stepnoy Selsoviet, Soloneshensky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 35 as of 2013.

## Geography

Chegon is located on the Chegon River, 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of Soloneshnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Stepnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Sergei Arkhipov

Sergei Sergeyevich Arkhipov (Russian: Сергей Сергеевич Архипов; born 15 December 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tambov on 4 March 2018 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.

## Personal life

He is a twin brother of Artyom Arkhipov, who is also a professional footballer.
# Eduard von Engerth

Edouard Ritter von Engerth (13 May 1818 – 1897) was an Austrian historical portrait painter.

## Biography

He was born at Pless, Prussian Silesia, and studied under Leopold Kupelwieser at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, where, in 1845, he obtained the grand prize and the imperial stipend attached to it. In 1854 he was appointed director of the Prague Academy; in 1865, professor at the Vienna Academy; in 1871, director of the Belvedere Gallery, and in 1874 rector of the Academy. He was made commander of the Order of Francis Joseph in 1867.

## Work

His most celebrated picture is entitled “Seizure of King Manfred's Family After the Battle of Benevento” (Art Museum, Vienna). His painting entitled “The Victory of Prince Eugene at Zenta” is also highly esteemed. Among his other works are “Haman and Esther”; “Ladislaus and Akus” (1844); “Coronation of Rudolph I” and “Joseph Explaining the Dream” (1845); “Seizure of King Manfred's Family” (1853), a masterpiece in the Vienna Museum; “Victory of Prince Eugene at Zenta” (1865); “Marriage of Figaro” and “Fable of Orpheus” (1868); “Coronation of Francis Joseph as King of Hungary” (1870); “Death of Eurydice” (1877). Engerth frescoed the church at Alt Lerchenfeld after the cartoons of Führich, painted numerous portraits and decorated the new Vienna Opera House.

## Family

He was the brother of the engineer Wilhelm von Engerth.
# Saratovka, Tabunsky District, Altai Krai

Saratovka (Russian: Саратовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Serebropolsky Selsoviet, Tabunsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 120 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

By road, Saratovka is located 28 km northeast of Tabuny (the district's administrative centre). Serebropol is the nearest rural locality.
# Aftabru

Aftabru (Persian: افتابرو, also Romanized as Āftābrū) is a village in Alvir Rural District, Kharqan District, Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 87, in 23 families.
# Ligovsky overpass

vteEngineering objects of Ligovo station Oktyabrskaya Railway, Saint Petersburg Division :
Legend :
Ligovsky overpass (Russian: Лиговский путепровод) is crossover, connect of Kirovsky (from the north) and Krasnoselsky (from the south) districts of Saint Petersburg through Prospekt Narodnogo Opolcheniya, stage tracks Ligovo-Dachnoye and Dudergofka river.
# Lend, Iran

Lend (Persian: لند) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 253, in 88 families.
# Tytroca fasciolata

Tytroca fasciolata is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by William Warren and Walter Rothschild in 1905. It is found from Africa, (including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen), through the Arabian Peninsula (including the United Arab Emirates) to India.
# Nikolayevka, Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai

Nikolayevka (Russian: Николаевка) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nikolayevsky Selsoviet of Nemetsky National District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 1077 as of 2016. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Nikolayevka is located within the Kulunda Plain, 24 km west of Galbshtadt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Grishkovka is the nearest rural locality.

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians, Germans and others.
# Karl Backman

Karl Backman, (born 27 October 1970, Umeå) is a Swedish artist and musician.

## Music

Backman became involved in Punk rock in 1980 and started his first punk band the Boredom Brothers in 1982 when he was squatting in Umeå.
He formed the punk band The Vectors in 1990, with whom he was the lead guitarist and part vocalist throughout their career. The Vectors split up in 2008.
Backman was also the lead guitarist and the main songwriter in AC4, a hardcore punk band he started in 2008 with ex-Refused members Dennis Lyxzén and David Sandström.
Sometime in the late summer of 2013 Backman formed a band called The T-55's, as AC4 was on a break, and in late 2016 he started his current band Acid Blood.
He is interviewed about his views on artistic expression in the Australian documentary film A few minutes with AC4.

## Art

Backman's paintings are often colourful and large in scale, covering political, religious and sexual themes and is inspired by the Punk aesthetic. He has designed covers for many records and is also a prolific member of the international art project Artmoney.
Backman has worked internationally with many pornographic actresses including Satine Phoenix, Ashley Blue, Layla Rivera, Summer Luv, Drew Allen, Barbii Bucxxx and May Ling Su for noted exhibitions at The Museum of Porn in Art in Zurich, 2011 and 2012.
Backman and his girlfriend visited the Chernobyl nuclear disaster site in 2010 with a documentary news team from AFP. As of 2013, he was working on an exhibition of paintings based on the photographs he took there.

## Discography
### Acid Blood

* 2017: Dagger Eyes (JanML Records, Germany)
* 2019: Acid Blood (JanML Records, Germany)

### The T-55's

* 2014: Power Up (JanML Records, Germany)
* 2014: Split with Mary's Kids (Strange Magic Records/AM Records, USA)

### AC4

* 2009: AC4 (Ny Våg, Scandinavia / Deranged, USA 2010 / Shock Entertainment, Australia 2011)
* 2010: AC4 / SSA (Aniseed, Australia)
* 2010: Umeå Hardcore (P.Trash)
* 2013: Burn The World (Ny Våg, Scandinavia / Deathwish Inc., USA)

### The Vectors

* 1996: Fuck MTV (New Lifeshark)
* 1998: The Vectors (New Lifeshark)
* 2000: Rape the Pope (Rabid Alligator)
* 2003: Still Ill (Busted Heads Records)
* 2011: Pigs and Parasites (SIK Records)
# Ludwig Guttenbrunn

Ludwig Guttenbrunn (1750 – 15 January 1819) was an artist who worked in the latter part of the 18th century and early 19th century. He was born in the Holy Roman Empire and died in the Austrian Empire. He specialized in portraiture and history painting.

## Life

Guttenbrunn was born either in Vienna, or in Krems. He studied painting under Martin Johann Schmidt. By 1770 he was working for the Esterházy family, where he painted portraits of the reigning prince, Nikolaus Esterházy, and possibly the portrait of Joseph Haydn seen and discussed below. He also created decorative paintings for Nikolaus's new palace at Esterháza.
By 1772 he had moved to Rome, where he had been sent to study by Prince Esterházy (he did not return to the Esterházy court, however). He continued to work as a portrait painter, later moving to Florence. He executed a self-portrait which hangs in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
In 1789 he moved to London. Shortly after arrival, or perhaps on the way, he produced the portrait of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, shown below. According to Robbins Landon, Guttenbrunn was successful in London, and his "name is encountered frequently in the newspapers". Robbins Landon quotes an advertisement from the Morning Herald, 24 April 1794, which reads:
    [Guttenbrunn's] Exhibition of Ancient and Modern Pictures, No. 4 Little Maddx-street four doors down from New Bond-street, is now open every day ... [Among the portraits is that of] the late Queen of France taken from life in the year 1789.
(The Queen had been guillotined by the revolutionary government the previous year.)
In 1795, on the recommendation of the Russian envoy in London, he moved to St. Peterburg, then later to Moscow. His portrait of Alexej Kurakin, shown below, dates from his stay in Russia.
He is known to have been in Dresden in 1806, then after 1807 back in Rome. Guttenbrunn's last attested painting dates from 1813.

## Death

He died in Frankfurt am Main, 15 January 1819.

## Guttenbrunn's portrait of Joseph Haydn

Guttenbrunn's portrait of Haydn, seen below, exists in two versions. It is possible that the first dates from his encounter with Haydn at the Esterházy court in the early 1770s, and the second from their encounter in London in the early 1790s. The second version is more detailed than the first, and was the basis for an engraving (1792) by Luigi Schiavonetti.
The portrait shows Haydn in the act of composing: he is seated at a keyboard, gazing into the distance, testing out notes with one hand and putting pen to paper with the other.

## Gallery

These images may be viewed in larger size by clicking on them.
* Detail of Guttenbrunn's portrait of Joseph Haydn. For the uncertain date, see discussion above.
* Queen Marie Antoinette, portrayed as the muse Erato. From 1789. Currently held by the Fondazione Coronini Cronberg, Gorizia, Italy.
* Two of Marie Antoinette's children: Marie Therese and Louis Charles
* 1801 portrait of Prince Alexej Kurakin, governor of Ukraine. Oil on wood. Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg.
* Duchess Anna Alexandrovna de Serra Capriola, 1796
* The Countess of Provence as Diane, circa 1775
# Seyyedha

Seyyedha (Persian: سيدها, also Romanized as Seyyedhā) is a village in Dorungar Rural District, Now Khandan District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 247 in 62 families.
# Russia 88

Russia 88 (Russian: Россия 88, romanized: Rossiya 88) is a 2009 Russian mockumentary film directed by Russian fil director Pavel Bardin about Russian neo-Nazis. It was screened in the Panorama section at the Berlin International Film Festival. Director Pavel Bardin won the Discovery of the Year Nika Award for the picture.
In the film, members of a gang called Russia 88, a gang of skinheads, are entertained by filming their beatings of people of non-Slavic appearance, to be released on the Internet. After a while, they become accustomed to the camera and stop paying attention to it. The leader of the gang, Spike, discovers that his sister is dating a Southern Caucasian man. This family drama develops into a tragedy.
The movie has no ending credits, but a list of people killed by skinheads in Russia in 2008 at the end, playing over silence.
Russian director Pavel Bardin was inspired to make the film by the skinhead group Format18, founded by Maxim Martsinkevich.