OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Portrait of Giacomo di Andrea Dolfin

Portrait of Giacomo di Andrea Dolfin, formerly known only as Portrait of a Man, is an oil painting by the Venetian master Titian, made about 1531. It is part of the collection of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, though not currently on display.

## Subject

The sitter was identified as Giacomo di Andrea Dolfin by Charles Hope in 1982, based on the partially legible inscription on the letter held in the subject's right hand, which is addressed to himself. Philip Conisbee, in 1991, gave the following decipherment: "Al Cl … mo Giacomo delfin / M ... co D ... Prvi / a Vrcinovi [or Venezia]". Dolfin is probably being referred to as provveditore at Orzinuovi, which position he is known to have occupied in 1531 and 1532. Titian shows him garbed in the costly burgundy robes of a Venetian magistrate.

## History

* Probably seen by Vasari in the house of Danese Cattaneo during his stay in Venice in 1566, described thus: un ritratto di man di Tiziano, d'un gentiluomo da ca' Delfini ("a portrait by the hand of Tiziano of a gentleman of the Delfini family").
* In the collection of Antonio Canova, mentioned in the inventory after his death in 1822.
* Gifted by The Ahmanson Foundation (M.81.24) to the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

## Copy

There is an old copy of the painting in the collection of the Norton Simon Museum, Pasadena, entitled Portrait of a Venetian Nobleman, which is thought to be either a studio version or a later copy by Titian himself. As revealed by x-ray analysis, the copy was painted over another fully finished and cut-down portrait of a bearded, seated figure which was probably by another hand (perhaps Leandro Bassano).
The painting was acquired by Joseph Duveen in 1928 and published in a German catalogue by Wilhelm Suida in 1939. It includes a type of cloth hanging or unfolded curtain behind the figure of Dolfin. The same type of cloth hanging was once in the original portrait but proved to be a later addition and was removed during a conservation effort in 1980.

### Provenance

* Leo Blumenreich, Berlin; sold October 1928 to:
* Duveen Brothers, London and New York; sold 1965 to:
* The Norton Simon Foundation.

## Gallery

* Portrait of Giacomo Dolfin (c. 1531)
* Portrait of Giacomo Dolfin (c. 1531; detail)
# Yastıktepe, Kemah

Yastıktepe (Kurdish: Perçenç) is a village in the Kemah District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Tahsuran tribe and had a population of 54 in 2022.
The hamlet of Kızılyazı is attached to the village.
# Sarıdana, Şirvan

Sarıdana (Kurdish: Simxor) is a village in the Şirvan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 252 in 2021.
# Gilles Gauthier

Gilles Gauthier (September 3, 1935 – August 17, 2015) was a Canadian politician from Quebec. He was a Member of the National Assembly.

## Background

Gilles Gauthier was born on September 3, 1935, in Louiseville, Quebec, and was a lawyer. He died on August 17, 2015, at the age of 79.

## Federal Politics

Gauthier ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the federal district of Trois-Rivières in 1968, but lost against Liberal incumbent Joseph-Alfred Mongrain.

## Member of the Legislature and work for the Montréal Conservatoire

Gauthier ran as a Union Nationale candidate in the district of Trois-Rivières in a 1969 by-election, following the resignation of Yves Gabias and won.
Gauthier lost his bid for re-election in 1970 and was defeated in the district of Champlain in 1976. In 1978-1979 he served as the interim director of the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal after Raymond Daveluy left the post. He was succeeded by Albert Grenier.
# Sergei Kolesnikov (actor)

Sergei Valentinovich Kolesnikov (Russian: Серге́й Валенти́нович Коле́сников; 4 January 1955 – 29 April 2023) was a Soviet and Russian film and theatre actor, television presenter, and Honored Artist of Russia (1994).

## Biography

Sergei Kolesnikov was born on 4 January 1955, in Moscow in a family of Soviet intellectuals. His mother was Maria Pavlovna Kolesnikova (born 1920) and his father Valentin Kolesnikov (1915–1977). His brothers include Vladimir and Igor Kolesnikov (born 1949).
In 1978 he graduated from the Moscow Art Theatre School (with course leaders Sofya Pilyavskaya and Vladimir Bogomolov) and was accepted into the troupe of the Moscow Art Theater. After the division of the theater he worked in the Gorky Moscow Art Theatre. In 1990 he moved to the Chekhov Moscow Art Theatre, where he worked until October 2011.
From 21 May 2006 to 7 October 2012, he starred in the leading television program Fazenda (Channel One Russia).
Kolesnikov died on 29 April 2023, at age 68.

## Selected filmography

* 1985: Man with an Accordion as Lopatin 's son
* 1991: Tsar Ivan the Terrible as Khlopko
* 1992 / 1997: Trifles of Life as Sergei Kuznetsov
* 1994: St. Petersburg Secrets as investigator
* 2004: Daddy as head of the hospital train
* 2005: The Case of Dead Souls as Derzhimorda
* 2007 / 2009: Daddy's Daughters as Permyakov
* 2009: Cold Souls as Dmitry
* 2011: Chapiteau Show (cameo)
* 2013: A Good Day to Die Hard as Viktor Chagarin
* 2013: Secrets of the Institute for Noble Maidens as Prince Aleksey Sergeevich Vyshnevetsky
* 2014: Black Sea as Levchenko
* 2018: McMafia as priest
* 2022: Land of Legends as monk Dionysius

## Personal life

* Kolesnikov was married to wife Maria Alexandrovna Kolesnikova (Velikanova), a film, theater, and TV artist. He had two sons, Alexander (born 1981) who graduated from an architectural school, and Ivan (born 1983), an actor. He had two granddaughters, Avdotya (born 2006) and Vera (born 2013), from Ivan.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of Russia (1994)
* Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" (1998)
# Municipality of Medvode

The Municipality of Medvode (pronounced ; Slovene: Občina Medvode) is a municipality in the traditional region of Upper Carniola in north-central Slovenia. The seat of the municipality is the town of Medvode. Medvode became a municipality in 1994.

## Settlements

In addition to the municipal seat of Medvode, the municipality also includes the following settlements:
* Belo
* Brezovica pri Medvodah
* Dol
* Dragočajna
* Golo Brdo
* Goričane
* Hraše
* Ladja
* Moše
* Osolnik
* Rakovnik
* Seničica
* Setnica
* Smlednik
* Sora
* Spodnja Senica
* Spodnje Pirniče
* Studenčice
* Tehovec
* Topol pri Medvodah
* Trnovec
* Valburga
* Vaše
* Verje
* Vikrče
* Zavrh pod Šmarno Goro
* Zbilje
* Zgornja Senica
* Zgornje Pirniče
* Žlebe
# Kocadağ, Nusaybin

Kocadağ (Kurdish: Gelîye Pîra) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Nusaybin, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Dasikan tribe and had a population of 296 in 2021. The village is Yazidi.
# Brian Witherspoon

Brian Witherspoon (born June 5, 1985) is an American former professional football who was a cornerback and return specialist in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Stillman Tigers and was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2008. After his football career, he became a track and field runner.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m) | 195 lb (88 kg) | 4.22 s | 1.42 s | 2.51 s | 4.36 s | 6.86 s | 40 in (1.02 m) | 10 ft 10 in (3.30 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||
Witherspoon was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2008.
He tore his ACL for a second straight season during offseason practices with the Giants, and was waived/injured on May 24.
Witherspoon has also played for the Detroit Lions, Carolina Panthers and New York Giants.

## Track and field

In July 2013, Witherspoon retired from football to be a full-time track and field runner. He qualified for the US Track & Field Nationals in both the 100 meters, with a time of 10.22 seconds, and 200 meters, with a time of 20.66 seconds.

### Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 60 meters | 6.78 | Daytona Beach, Florida | February 16, 2013 |
| 100 meters | 10.22 | Montverde, Florida | June 8, 2013 |
| 200 meters | 20.66 | Montverde, Florida | June 8, 2013 |
# Rukmangada

Rukmangada (Sanskrit: रुक्माङ्गद, romanized: Rukmāṅgada) is a king of the Solar dynasty featured in Hindu literature. He is the husband of Sandhyavali and later the apsara Mohini, and the father of Dharmangada. He appears in a legend where he expresses a willingness to kill his own son rather than break his observance of fasting on the day of ekadashi.

## Legend

In the Narada Purana, Rukmangada is stated to be the king of Vidisha. Described to be a pious king and a great devotee of Vishnu, he imposed strict laws that prohibited his able citizens from breaking their fast on the day of ekadashi, the eleventh day of a lunar fortnight that is sacred to the deity. He encouraged them to bathe in the river Ganga and offer gifts to Brahmins on this occasion. The deity Yama sought an audience with Brahma, lamenting that Rukmangada's actions resulted in the reduction of the number of people to his abode. He refused to perform his duties until the king's resolve was tested. Brahma created an apsara named Mohini and instructed her to beguile and marry Rukmangada. He ordered her to engage in efforts to break the king's observance of the ekadashi. Upon first meeting the apsara while travelling to Mount Mandara, the king was utterly bewitched by her beauty. A courtship ensued and Mohini extracted a promise from the king to the effect that she would only become his wife if he agreed to grant her every wish. Rukmangada agreed, following which they were married and journeyed to Vidisha.
For eight years, Rukmangada enjoyed his dalliance with Mohini, still observing his vow of the ekadashi. Before the occasion of the Prabodhini Ekadashi, Mohini asked her husband to not undertake his fast if he still wished to continue his relationship with her. In response, Rukmangada offered her all of his wealth, his domains, and his life itself, but insisted that he undertake the fast. Mohini reminded him of his promise to her before their wedding and recalled a conversation she had had with the sage Gautama, who had told her that it was not necessary for kings to observe the fast. She also told him that the Vedas did not mention the fast. She sought the assistance of the Brahmins to defend her views. Dharmangada asked his father to grant his step-mother whatever she desired. When the king remained resolute, Mohini grew irate with him. She approached Sandhyavali, asking her to offer her the head of her son instead for the sake of her husband's dharma. Sandhyavali persuaded the king to acquiesce to Mohini's demands rather than abandon his vow. Dharmangada consented to be slain for the sake of his father's honour. When Dharmangada was about to be beheaded by his father's sword, Vishnu intervened, taking Rukmangada, Sandhyavali, and Dharmangada away to his heavenly abode, Vaikuntha.
# Ronny Nouwen

Ronny Nouwen (born 21 July 1982 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch football midfielder currently playing for SV Charlerois.

## Club career

Nouwen played professional football with Excelsior Rotterdam before joining the amateur ranks with DOTO in 2005. In the summer of 2009, he joined RVVH from Ridderkerk. In 2010, he moved on to SC Feyenoord, in 2010 to IFC Ambacht, and in 2018 to SV Charlerois. He retired from playing in 2020.

## International career

Nouwen debuted for Aruba in a March 2004 World Cup qualification match against Surinam. He has played five games for Aruba.
# Manzoor Ul Karim

Manzoor Ul Karim (Bengali: মঞ্জুরুল করিম) served as the Chief National Commissioner of the Bangladesh Scouts.
He served as the Secretary of the Government of Bangladesh in various key ministries including Home Affairs, Communications, Information, Health, Civil Aviation And Tourism, Labor and Manpower.
He hosted the first flag of Independent Bangladesh in Noakhali district as a District commissioner (DC) of Noakhali, Bangladesh.
In 1990, he was awarded the 206th Bronze Wolf, the only distinction of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, awarded by the World Scout Committee for exceptional services to world Scouting.
Mr. Karim died at Apollo hospital Dhaka on 4 December 2017. He left behind his only son Munazzir Shehmat Karim, only daughter Naushin Farzana Karim, daughter in-law Gulnaz Alam, son-in-law Aminul Haque and two grandchildren Kaifee Haque and Kareef Haque.
# Krasnye Kholmy

Krasnye Kholmy (Russian: Красные Холмы) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Ivanovskoye Rural Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 231 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Krasnye Kholmy is located on the Pravaya Khava River, 19 km west of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Ivanovka 1-ya is the nearest rural locality.
# Sielec, Płońsk County

Sielec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, within Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-east of Czerwińsk nad Wisłą, 25 km (16 mi) south of Płońsk, and 50 km (31 mi) north-west of Warsaw.
# Cheshmeh Reshteh

Cheshmeh Reshteh (Persian: چشمه رشته) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, with 9 families.
# Panj Tan-e Shahid

Panj Tan-e Shahid (Persian: پنج تن شهيد, also Romanized as Panj Tan-e Shahīd; also known as Moḩammad Shāh-e Soflá) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 176, in 42 families.
# Šmaver, Trebnje

Šmaver (pronounced) is a small village in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
There are two churches in the area. The settlement gets its name from a 16th-century church dedicated to Saint Maurice (Slovene: sveti Mavricij, colloquially known as Šmaver). A second church is dedicated to Saint Anne and was a pilgrimage church built in the early 18th century.
# Baturovo

Baturovo (Russian: Батурово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuchuksky Selsoviet, Shelabolikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 414 as of 2013. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Baturovo is located 17 km west of Shelabolikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kuchuk is the nearest rural locality.
# Zastava M21

The Zastava M21 is a series of 5.56×45mm NATO rifles developed and manufactured by Zastava Arms in Serbia.

## Description

The M21 is based on the Kalashnikov rifle, chambered in the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge. The current models use a 1.5mm thick stamped receiver. The M21 can incorporate picatinny rails for mounting accessories like optics, vertical grips, bipods, etc.
The Zastava M21 is gas operated, long stroke piston with a rotating bolt locking system rifle. It features a hard chromium-plated, cold forged standard rifled or an optional polygonal rifled barrel, integrated 22mm flash hider grenade launcher, heavy-duty synthetic furniture with a polymer folding stock similarly to the AK-74M, and side optics rail as standard (optional adapter base for cover mounted picatinny rail also available). The rifle can also mount a 40mm under-barrel grenade launcher. It has a magazine capacity of 30 rounds. The cyclic rate of fire is 680 rounds per minute, and the sustained rate of fire is 120 rounds/min.
The Zastava M21 uses a conventional barrel, while the Zastava M21B uses a polygonal barrel. The regular barrel has six grooves with a right-hand twist. An octagonal polygonal version is also available and has four grooves with a right-hand twist (M21B). Barrels are also hard chrome plated to provide a longer service life.
The rifle has conventional iron sights that consist of a front post and a flip-up rear sight with 300m and 500m apertures. A set of picatinny rails on the hand guard can mount various optoelectronic devices. The M21 is a modular weapon, with configuration dependent on the task and mission.
Choices of optical sights include "TELEOPTIK" (ON M04) and "ZRAK" (ON M04A). Optoelectronic devices include a reflex sight ("MARS" M04), two bookmark target lasers ("AIM2000" M04A and "INFIZ" M04), two passive monoculars (M04 MINI N/SEAS and "MARS" M04+MINI N/SEAS), passive sight ("SOVA" PN 3x50).

## Variants

* M21 A – Standard baseline assault rifle.
** M21 ABS – Built-in picatinny rail system.
* M21 S – Compact short barrel assault rifle.
** M21 SBS – Built-in picatinny rail system.
* M21 C – Carbine.
** M21 BS – Built-in picatinny rail system.

## Users

* Azerbaijan – Used by special forces
* Republika Srpska – Used by National Police.
* Cameroon – Used by the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR)
* Iraq
* Lebanon
* North Macedonia – 500 purchased in 2005.
* Peru
* Serbia – standard service rifle of the Serbian Armed Forces and Gendarmery.
# Andy Harris (baseball)

Andrew Ananias Harris (July 27, 1896 – October 2, 1957) was an American Negro league infielder and manager between 1917 and 1927.
A native of St. Helena, North Carolina, Harris made his Negro leagues debut in 1917 with the Hilldale Club. He played for the Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York in 1920, and was back with Hilldale in 1922. In 1926, Harris served as player–manager of the Newark Stars in the franchise's lone season in the Eastern Colored League. He finished his playing career with the Lincoln Giants in 1927. Harris died in New York City in 1957 at age 61.
# Rajat Parr

Rajat ("Raj") Parr is an Indian-American sommelier turned winemaker who oversaw the Michael Mina restaurant group's wine program before launching his own wineries in Oregon and the Central Coast of California. Sandhi is his label of purchased grapes while Lompoc, Domaine de la Cote, and Evening Land are productions from his and Sashi Moorman's (his business partner) vineyards. He mainly produces Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, biodynamically and organically. His winemaking philosophy is based on little to no manipulation of the final product through never inoculating nor over-ripening. His latest project is an urban winemaking facility in DTLA that he shares with fellow winemaker Abe Schoener.

## Early life and education

Parr was born and raised in Calcutta, India. He grew up close to his cousin, who ran two restaurants in New Delhi. Although he had read about wine, he had never tasted it (wine production and consumption in India is relatively limited) until age 20, in 1993, with an uncle living in London.
Parr graduated from the Welcomgroup Graduate School of Hotel Administration in Manipal, Karnataka, India. He graduated from the Culinary Institute of America in Hyde Park, New York, intending to become a chef and externed at the Raffles Hotel in Singapore.

## Career

Parr moved to San Francisco to become a food runner at Rubicon Restaurant, on encouragement from his wine instructor, after reading a magazine article about the restaurant's celebrity-sommelier Larry Stone. Parr, who visited vineyards on his days off to learn more about wine, impressed Stone with his persistence and determination. Within six months he became assistant to Stone, who became his mentor. After three years, Parr became sommelier of the Fifth Floor in San Francisco in 1999. In 2003 Parr was appointed wine director all of the Michael Mina restaurants throughout the United States.
In 2007 he, along with Michael Mina, were hired to develop and run a food and wine program by the developers of San Francisco's Millennium Tower, who called him "one of the most celebrated sommeliers in the world". The restaurant, RN74, had a $4.5 million budget and opened in May 2009 with an 84-page wine list. RN74 closed in October 2017.
In October 2010, Parr in collaboration with Jordan Mackay published Secrets of the Sommeliers, which won the 2011 James Beard Cookbook Award - Beverage Category. Parr and Mackay later co-authored The Sommelier's Atlas of Taste: A Field Guide to the Great Wines of Europe (ISBN 0399578234), released in October 2018.
# Abe Harrison

Abraham L. Harrison (March 4, 1867 – May 1, 1932) was an American baseball shortstop in the late 19th century, who played for predecessor teams to the Negro leagues. He played for several teams from 1885 to 1897, spending the majority of his career with the Cuban Giants.
# Cuban palm crow

The Cuban palm crow (Corvus minutus) is a relatively small corvid that is endemic to the Caribbean island of Cuba.

## Taxonomy

The Cuban palm crow was formally described in 1852 under the binomial name Corvus minutus by the German born ornithologist Juan Gundlach. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. The Cuban palm crow was formerly treated as a subspecies of the Hispaniolan palm crow (Corvus palmarum).
Despite being sympatric with the Cuban crow (Corvus nasicus) on Cuba, it appears to be more closely related to the fish crow (C. ossifragus) of the East Coast of the United States, as well as two smaller species, the Tamaulipas crow (C. imparatus) and Sinaloa crow (C. sinaloae) of Mexico, than the Cuban crow, which is more related to the white-necked crow (Corvus leucognaphalus) and the Jamaican crow (Corvus jamaicensis), the other two Caribbean corvids. This indicates two distinct arrivals of crows onto the island of Cuba (with the ancestor of the two palm crows being a later arrival), and a resulting niche differentiation, similar to C. leucognaphalus and C. palmarum on Hispaniola.
The following cladogram is based on phylogenetic study of the Corvidae by Knud Jønsson and collaborators that was published in 2012.
# Lucy Rahman

Lucy Rahman (Bengali: লুসি রহমান) is a Bangladeshi-born British singer.

## Early life

Rahman was born in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) into a family of famous musicians, artists and poets. From the age of six, she was trained in Indian Classical and semi-classical music by her father, Lutfor Rahman, who was a classical singer and a successful composer. She then enrolled at the Nazrul Academy, where she studied for six years and gained her diploma. Lucy was awarded "Sursaki" from her music college as the most promising vocalist of her generation.

## Career

In 1983, Rahman moved to London, England with her husband, Mohammad Habib Rahman. She has appeared on numerous television shows such as Channel 4's Eastern Eye and as well as performing in places such as Belgium, the Netherlands and the U.S.
Since 1998, Rahman has been one of the lead singers of the jazz music group Grand Union Orchestra. She has performed on numerous stage, television and radio shows both in Bangladesh and the UK. She has toured with the Grand Union Orchestra which has meant she has visited many places across the UK, including Sadler's Wells Theatre, Queen Elizabeth Hall and the Barbican Centre.
Rahman has also performed by herself on stage in the UK and various international venues, notably New York City, Berlin, Brussels and Paris. She also performed solo for BBC and Channel 4 television. She also sang as a playback singer for a number of television films, including A Kind of English and King of the Ghetto.
In 2015, Rahman was a vocalist in Amina Khayyam's adaptation of Federico García Lorca's play Yerma.

## Discography

* 'Notun Desh, Notun Jiban (New Land, New Life)' on Now Comes The Dragon's Hour – Grand Union Orchestra (RedGold Records, 1997)
* 'Tomar Basane' on 12 For 12 – Grand Union Orchestra (RedGold Records, 2011)
* 'The Notes of Perfume' on If Paradise – Grand Union Orchestra (RedGold Records, 2011)
* 'The Song of Separation' on If Paradise – Grand Union Orchestra (RedGold Records, 2011)
* 'The Perfumes of Paradise Blues' on If Paradise – Grand Union Orchestra (RedGold Records, 2011)