OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Racquet

Charles Racquet (1597–1664) was a French organist and composer, best known for his monumental organ Fantaisie.
He came from a large family of Parisian organists and himself was appointed organist of Notre-Dame de Paris at an early age, in 1618. He held the post until shortly before his death and was succeeded by another member of the Racquet family. He also served as musician to Marie de' Medici (a post that his father Balthazar occupied earlier) and to Anne d'Autriche, the Queen Mother. Racquet was very highly regarded by his contemporaries: his pupils included the famous lutenist Denis Gaultier (who wrote a tombeau on his teacher's death), Jesuit scholar Marin Mersenne was a close friend of his. In the 18th century writer Jean-Benjamin La Borde named Racquet "the best organist of his time."
Of Racquet's music only a single organ Fantaisie and Douze versets de psaume en duo sur les douze modes (12 duos on psalm verses) survive, in Mersenne's Traité de l'harmonie universelle (1636). The fantasia, written upon Mersenne's request to "show what could be done at the organ", is one of the most famous pieces of the French organ school. It is inspired by Dutch music, particularly that of Sweelinck: a single theme is developed through several sections, most of them imitative. The layout is as follows:
* Section 1: traditional imitative counterpoint with several countersubjects
* Section 2: imitative counterpoint on an ornamented version of the subject, with faster counterpoints
* Section 3: subject in augmentation, stated once in each voice
* Section 4: a bicinium duplici contrapuncto, a two-voice section in which the subject in its original form is combined with sixteenth-note figures in the other voice
* Section 5: a toccata above a pedal point
Racquet's Fantaisie is a unique piece in the entire French keyboard repertory; nothing like it was ever written again in France.
# Stawinoga

Stawinoga is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zatory, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Zatory, 14 km (9 mi) south of Pułtusk, and 42 km (26 mi) north of Warsaw.
# Donji Korićani (Kneževo)

Donji Korićani (Serbian: Доњи Корићани) is populated place in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republika Srpska, Kneževo Municipality. The village is located on a hill (about 1150 m) between Pougarje and Ilomska's branch of Korićanske stijene.
On census year 2013, in the Donji Korićani were a total of 105 inhabitants.

## History

The settlement Donji Korićani to the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995) in general was located in the Travnik Municipality.

## Population

Donji Korićani;Census Year 2013: Total of 105 inhabitants :
| Census Year | 1991. | 1981. | 1971. |
| Serbs | 477 (72,60%) | 428 (72,79%) | 470 (77,30%) |
| Croats | 173 (26,33%) | 151 (25,68%) | 134 (22,04%) |
| Bosniaks | – | – | 3 (0,493%) |
| Yugoslavs | – | 8 (1,361%) | – |
| Others and unknown | – | 1 (0,170%) | 1 (0,164%) |
| Total | 650 | 588 | 608 |
# Mariya Aronova

Mariya Valeryevna Aronova (Russian: Мари́я Вале́рьевна Аро́нова) is a Russian stage actress and a popular TV show host. She has appeared in more than 80 films.

## Early life

Aronova was born in Dolgoprudny, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia).

## Career

Since 1994 Mariya Aronova has been member of the troupe at Vakhtangov Theatre in Moscow.

## Awards and honours

* People's Artist of Russia (2012)
* People's Artist of the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania (2015)
* Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, named after Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski (1994)
* Nika Award (2007)
* Golden Eagle Award (2007, 2022)
* Crystal Turandot Award (1998)

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2007 | Actress | Musya |
| 2015 | Battalion | Maria Bochkareva |
| 2018 | Ice | Irina Sergeyevna Shatalina |
| 2020 | Ice 2 | Irina Sergeyevna Shatalina |
| 2021 | Couple from the Future | Sasha in 2040 |
| 2024 | The Bremen Town Musicians | the Atamansha |
| 2024 | Ice 3 | Irina Sergeyevna Shatalina |

## Dubbing roles

* The Nutcracker and the Mouseking (2004 animated feature films) — Mouseilda, her shadow and the Prince's nanny (ru)
* Zootopia (2016 animated feature films) — Bellwether
* ChalkZone— Milerd Tabootie
# Alibey, Bismil

Alibey (Kurdish: Elodîna) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Beritan tribe and had a population of 629 in 2022.
# Cleydael Castle

Cleydael Castle (Dutch: Kasteel Cleydael) is a moated castle in Aartselaar in the province of Antwerp, Belgium. Cleydael Castle is situated at an altitude of 8 meters.
Parts of the building date from the 14th century. The castle was the home of the lords of Cleydael until the end of the 18th century. After being part of the golf course, it is now private property again.
# La Chapelle-Neuve, Côtes-d'Armor

La Chapelle-Neuve (French pronunciation:; Breton: Ar Chapel-Nevez) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of La Chapelle-Neuve are called Chapelle-neuvois in French.

## Breton language

In 2007, 100% of primary school children attended bilingual schools.
# USS R-3

USS R-3 (SS-80) was an R-class coastal and harbor defense submarine of the United States Navy.

## Construction and commissioning

R-3′s keel was laid down on 11 December 1917 by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company in Quincy, Massachusetts. She was launched on 18 January 1919, sponsored by Mrs. Charles G. McCord, and commissioned on 17 April 1919 at Boston, Massachusetts.

## Service history
### 1919–1934

After shakedown off the Massachusetts coast, R-3 was assigned to Submarine Division 9 at New London, Connecticut. She departed New London with the coaling ship USS Camden on 4 December 1919 for Norfolk, Virginia and a winter deployment with the division in the Gulf of Mexico from 13 January to 27 March 1920. R-3 returned to New London on 18 May for four months of summer exercises with R-1 and R-2. Given hull classification symbol SS-80 in July, she sailed on 13 September for Norfolk and overhaul.
R-3 was transferred to the Pacific with Division 9 on 8 April, transited the Panama Canal on 28 May, and arrived 30 June at her new base, San Pedro, California. After operating for two years in California waters, she was transferred 16 July 1923 to Pearl Harbor where she was stationed for the next years, engaging in training and operations with fleet units.
R-3 was reassigned 12 December 1930 to the Atlantic Fleet for duty with Division 4, arriving 9 February 1931 at New London. After acting as a training ship at the Submarine School, New London for five months, she was ordered 6 May to Washington, DC, for air purification tests by the Naval Research Laboratory. In 1932, R-3 conducted sound and radio experiments for the laboratory and trained personnel from the Deep Sea Diving School off Piney Point, Maryland.
R-3 was placed in reduced commission 26 April 1933 and after testing low-pressure valves for the Naval Research Laboratory, departed for Annapolis, Maryland, on 2 June 1933 where she served as a training ship for future generations of submariners. She sailed 22 February 1934 for Guantanamo Bay and sound operations with Eagle 58, followed by training duty at Washington, DC, with the Deep Sea Diving School. R-3 was decommissioned 10 August 1934 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

### 1940–1948

R-3 recommissioned 19 August 1940 at New London, was attached to Division 42, and after a brief period at New London, 23 October to 10 December, headed for Coco Solo. Patrols and training duties followed and in mid-1941 she returned to New London to prepare for transfer to the Royal Navy. Decommissioned and transferred 4 November 1941, R-3 was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 7 November 1941. She continued her career in British home waters as HMS P.511, a training submarine, until returned to the U.S. Navy in the United Kingdom, 20 December 1944. Unfit for service after the war, she was scrapped at Troon, Scotland, in 1948.
# Robert Ballard II

Robert Ballard II (c.1572 or 1575 – after 1650) was a prominent French lutenist and composer. Probably born in Paris, his father, Robert Ballard Senior (c.1527–1588) was the head of the well-known music publishers "Le Roy & Ballard", founded in 1551 with cousin Adrian Le Roy (a notable virtuoso lutenist and composer of the period).
From 1612 he entered the service of the French Regent Maria de Medici and was tutor to the young King Louis XIII, becoming a lutenist and composer ("Musicien ordinaire du roi") at the royal court in 1618. He published two books of lute works: Premier Livre de tablature de luth (1611) and Diverses Pièces mises sur le luth (1614).
# Shandongornis

Shandongornis is an extinct genus of pheasants that lived during the Miocene within Shandong province, China.

## List of species

* S. shanwangensis
* S. yinanensis
# Howmeh Rural District (Masal County)

Howmeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان حومه) is in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kuchkam.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 9,652 in 2,532 households. There were 8,962 inhabitants in 2,674 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,209 in 2,721 households. The most populous of its 16 villages was Veshmeh Sara, with 1,186 inhabitants.
# Bertoua Airport

Bertoua Airport (IATA: BTA, ICAO: FKKO) is a public use airport located 5 kilometres (3 mi) east-southeast of Bertoua, Est, Cameroon.
# Mitì Vigliero Lami

Mitì Vigliero Lami (born 1957) is an Italian journalist, writer, and poet. Born Maria Teresa Bianca Agata Anita (nickname, "Miti") in Turin, Italy, she has lived in Genoa since 1980.
Her areas of experienced include journalist of society, folklore, history of the Italian language and custom, author of numerous humorous books. She is the only woman who have won the International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy, twice. She also writes for the Italian newspapers Il Giornale, la Repubblica, Libero and magazines Cosmopolitan, Anna and Ticino 7.

## Works
### Fiction

* In campagna non fa freddo - Le avventure di una famiglia in fuga dalla città, 2000, Mondadori, ISBN 88-04-48583-3

### Poetry

* E sia follia, 1986, NEG
* Teatrino, collected poetry, 1982–92
* Ci scambiavamo sospiri, e tu avevi la luce della luna, love poems, 2002–03

### Essays

* Maturità, poesie in prosa, 1992, Sansoni, ISBN 88-383-1047-5
* Ricette raccontate: Liguria - Storia della gastronomia ligure, 1998, Idea Libri, ISBN 88-7082-539-6
* L'Alice delle meraviglie - Storia, curiosità e ricette dell'acciuga, "pane del mare", 1998, Marsilio, ISBN 88-317-7059-4
* Saporitissimo Giglio - Storia, curiosità e ricette dell'aglio, Phoetidissimum Lylium, uno dei più antichi ingredienti della cucina di tutto il mondo, 2002, Marsilio, ISBN 88-317-7874-9

### Humor

* Lo stupidario della Maturità - Come restare immaturi e vivere felici), 1991, Rizzoli, ISBN 88-17-84117-X
* Il sale di Adamo - Come comportarsi in modo disastroso e vivere felici), 1993, Rizzoli, ISBN 88-17-84256-7
* Il galateo delle scuse - Prontuario ad uso dei bugiardi, 1994, Mondadori, ISBN 88-04-37933-2

## Sources

* Dattero d'Argento, International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy, 1991, "Lo stupidario della Maturità"
* Dattero d'Oro, International Festival of the Humor of Bordighera, Italy, 1994, "Il galateo delle scuse"
# Vertical Race (film)

Vertical Race (Russian: Гонки по вертикали, romanized: Gonki po vertikali) is a 1982 Soviet three-part crime miniseries directed by Aleksander Muratov based on the story of the same name by the Vayner Brothers.

## Plot

The action takes place in the USSR in the 1980s. The plot is based on the confrontation between Moscow Criminal Investigations Department inspector Stanislav Tikhonov (Andrey Myagkov) and the thief-recidivist Alexei Dedushkin, nicknamed "Baton" (Valentin Gaft).
Officers of the investigations department detain a criminal with an imported suitcase packed with foreign things among which they find the Order of St. Andrew, but due to insufficient evidence (no report of theft), they have to let "Baton" go. He is at large and continues to pursue criminal activities. He begins to feel threatened, starts to steal fur hats and coats from a store, commits a theft in the apartment of a retired general, where, in addition to the savings book, "Baton" also takes the revolver and cartridges. Taking the thief into custody becomes a matter of principle to Tikhonov, he carefully collects the evidence, and Dedushkin has nowhere to go. The cornered criminal is ready to use weapons against a police officer.

## Cast

* Andrey Myagkov - Stanislav Tikhonov, investigator
* Valentin Gaft - Lyokha Dedushkin, thief-recidivist named "Baton"
* Vladimir Salnikov - Alexander Saveliev, Tikhonov's assistant (voiced by Aleksandr Ryzhkov)
* Nikolai Zasukhin - Vladimir Ivanovich Sharapov, the head of Tikhonov
* Galina Polskikh - Zosia, a friend of the "Baton"
* Irina Brazgovka - Lyudmila Mihailovna Roznina, an employee of the archive
* Elena Kapitsa - Lena, Tikhonov's former beloved
* Stanislav Chekan - captain of militsiya, the duty officer of the bullpen
* Vyacheslav Zholobov - Igor Ivanov, administrator of "Racing in the vertical"
* Valery Durov - phalerist
* Iraida Stroumova - director of the archive (voiced by Yevgeniya Khanayeva)
* Alexander Valkovich - Alexander Mikhailovich, archivist
* Zinaida Dekhtyaryova - Tikhonov's mother (voiced by Yevgeniya Uralova)
* Kapitolina Ilenko - Elizaveta Henrichovna von Dietz (Boyko)
* Vasily Korzun - Oleg Nikolayevich Lebedev, chief of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (voiced by Nikolai Grabbe)
* Boris Bityukov - "The Shaman"
* Vladimir Druzhnikov - Alexey Y. Uvnarskiy, Surgeon
* Ninel Myshkova - Valentina, wife of Obnorsky
* Vladimir Koval - Signor Costelli
* Valery Nosik - airport employee, former accomplice of "Baton"
* Viktor Miroshnichenko - Bakum, taxi driver
# Dineh Sar-e Rakan Kola

Dineh Sar-e Rakan Kola (Persian: دينه سرركن كلا, also Romanized as Dīneh Sar-e Rakan Kolā; also known as Dīneh Sar) is a village in Kiakola Rural District, in the Central District of Simorgh County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 75 families.
# Nicolas Formé

Nicolas Formé (Paris 26 April 1567 – 27 May 1638) was a French composer.
In 1587, aged 20, Formé joined the choir of the Sainte-Chapelle, but was excluded from the fraternity for drunkenness and womanising. He was reinstated in 1592, to the Chapelle royale, and then finally, with the support of King Louis XIII, in 1626 he returned to the Sainte-Chapelle as a canon, where he worked under the protection of the King until his death.
Formé paid no attention to publishing his works and all his secular works are lost. The sacred works which survive were preserved in the private archive of the French crown. These include:
* Motet Ecce tu pulchra es (Ballard, Paris, 1638)
* Eight settings of the Magnificat in eight modes
* Mass for double choir
# Stefanów Suserski

Stefanów Suserski is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szczawin Kościelny, within Gostynin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Szczawin Kościelny, 13 km (8 mi) south-east of Gostynin, and 97 km (60 mi) west of Warsaw.
# The living and talking church of Ménil-Gondouin

Saint-Vigor du Ménil-Gondouin church is a nineteenth century church in Ménil-Gondouin, Orne department, that has been decorated under the direction of a single person, Victor Paysant who covered it in statues and dozens of inscriptions. The church is known as the Église Vivante et Parlante which translates as 'The living and talking church'

## History
### Victor Paysant

The Church was built in 1870 under the initiative of Father Maillard to replace the original Village church under the episcopate of Monsignor Charles-Frédéric Rousselet.
In 1873 a new priest arrived, Victor Paysant. He saw the church was not yet fully constructed, and started to help finish construction, such as stopping the floor of the nave being used as a sewer for rainwater.
Inspired by his travels abroad he then decided to help decorate the church with murals and inscriptions, with the help of local painter Mr. Colombe. The priest decided that the paintings were required to explain religion to those who could not read, and when school became compulsory he added inscriptions. In addition to the paintings and inscriptions he added 72 statues, either recovered from the previous village churches, or made with some help from locval sculptor Mr. Petit, some of the sculptures were named after saints he had invented. The vicar also produced a collection of 180 postcards to showcase his work. He would carry on painting the walls, ceilings, floor and even the pews until his death in 1921.

### Restoration

After his death the bishop ordered that the church be covered in whitewash and the statues buried. During the drought of 1976 the paintings started to reappear having been drawn out of the bricks by the heat and drought. In 2001 the local mayor, Guy Béchet, decided to raise funds to restore the church to how Victor Paysant left it. In 2004 work began on restoring the original work, and a local artist, Hugues Sineux was commissioned to restore the original murals. Using old photographs postcards, plus scrapings the artist started to create the pigments of the paint used, however it was only when a 99 years old resident saw the scale model and said the colors were wrong. With help from a local woman's grandchild she was able to recall from memory the original pigments used, which her grandchild then mixed and sent samples to the artists to allow him to restore the work to its original state. The restoration was finally was finally restored in 2006.

## Church Contents

The church contains the head of a statue, of the Crowned Virgin, that is dating back to the 14th/15th century and was listed as a Monument historique in 1984.
* One of the statues of the Church
* Churches Pulpit
* Victor Paysant
# Novoaleyskoye

Novoaleyskoye (Russian: Новоалейское) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Novoaleysky Selsoviet, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 469 as of 2013. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Novoaleyskoye is located 53 km southeast of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkh-Aleyka is the nearest rural locality.
# Inchmoan

Inchmoan (Scottish Gaelic: Innis na Mòna or Innis-Mòine meaning 'peat island') is an island in Loch Lomond, Scotland.

## Geography

It is one of an island group just south of Luss. Only a short stretch of water separates it from the island of Inchcruin. The connection between Inchcruin and Inchmoan is very shallow, only 1–2 feet (30–60 centimetres), and it is possible to wade between the islands.
Inchmoan is known for its large sandy beaches, and is low lying, and marshy. There are shingle beaches on either side of the island, meaning that on a sunny day, at least one is sheltered. For this reason and others, it is popular with campers and picnickers.
The island was once owned by the Colquhouns of Luss, and now owned by Luss Estates, which is owned by the Colquhouns of Luss. A large two-storey ruin stands at the western point but no record exists of any occupants.
The name of the island stems from its use by the Luss people as a source of peat fuel for the village fires.
The beaches and bays are sandy and comparatively safe for bathing but the interior is, in places, totally impassable due to the dense growth of rhododendrons, gorse and other spreading trees.
Privately owned, the island is about 1 mile (1.5 kilometres) long, with a highest point about 30 feet (9 metres) in elevation.
The island was used for peat fuel for nearby Luss.

## History

Stone Age tools have been found on Inchmoan, suggesting it has had an occasional human presence for a number of years. There is also the ruin of a cottage on the island.

## Flora

Despite its peaty name, Inchmoan has a wide variety of plant life, including pear, blueberry, alder, gorse, birch, rhododendron, Scots pine and bog myrtle.
# Amino acid N-carboxyanhydride

Amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides, also called Leuchs' anhydrides, are a family of heterocyclic organic compounds derived from amino acids. They are white, moisture-reactive solids. They have been evaluated for applications the field of biomaterials.

## Preparation

NCAs are typically prepared by phosgenation of amino acids:
They were first synthesized by Hermann Leuchs by heating an N-ethoxycarbonyl or N-methoxycarbonyl amino acid chloride in a vacuum at 50-70 °C:
A moisture-tolerant route to unprotected NCAs employs epoxides as scavengers of hydrogen chloride.
This synthesis of NCAs is sometimes called the Leuchs method. The relatively high temperatures necessary for this cyclization results in the decomposition of several NCAs. Of several improvements, one notable procedure involves treating an unprotected amino acid with phosgene or its trimer.

## Reactions

NCAs are prone to hydrolysis to the parent amino acid:
    RCHNHC(O)OC(O) + H$_2$O → H$_2$NCH(R)CO$_2$H + CO$_2$
Some derivatives however tolerate water briefly.
NCAs convert to homopolypeptides ( [N(H)CH(R)CO)]$_n$) through ring-opening polymerization:
    n RCHNHC(O)OC(O) → [N(H)CH(R)CO)]$_n$ + n CO$_2$
Poly-L-lysine has been prepared from N-carbobenzyloxy-α-N-carboxy-L-lysine anhydride, followed by deprotection with phosphonium iodide. Peptide synthesis from NCAs does not require protection of the amino acid functional groups. N-Substituted NCAs, such as sulfenamide derivatives have also been examined. The ring-opening polymerization of NCAs is catalyzed by metal catalysts.
The polymerization of NCA’s have been considered as a prebiotic route to polypeptides.