OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Umlauf

Michael Umlauf (August 9, 1781 – June 20, 1842), was an Austrian composer, conductor, and violinist. His father, Ignaz Umlauf, was also a notable composer. His sister, Elisabeth Hölzel (née Umlauf), had a career as a contralto and her son Gustav Hölzel was an important bass-baritone.
Umlauf was born at Vienna. At an early age he became a violinist in the Vienna court orchestra. His earliest known compositions were a series of ballet scores for the court theatres dated 1804. He is listed in the theatre almanac of 1809 as Kapellmeister Gyrowetz’s deputy, and by the 1815 almanac he had advanced to fourth of the six Kapellmeisters at the Kärntnertortheater. Umlauf retired in 1825 during Barbaia’s direction of the court opera, and applied without success for the post of second Kapellmeister at the Stephansdom. It was 1840 before he again came to the fore, this time as music director at the two court theatres, but his lengthy absence had left him quite out of touch and he soon retired again, dying at Baden bei Wien not long after.
Umlauf's name is most familiar from his connections with Ludwig van Beethoven, whose works he conducted on numerous occasions. In 1814 he conducted the premiere of the final revision of Beethoven's only opera, Fidelio. Ten years later, he conducted the premiere of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
As a composer Umlauf is best remembered for his ballet scores, especially Paul und Rosette and for four Singspiele: Die Herrenhuterin (1804), Das Fest der Freude und der Liebe (1806), Der Grenadier (1812), and Das Wirtshaus von Granada (1812).
In 1823–24, he was one of the 50 composers who composed a variation on a waltz by Anton Diabelli for Vaterländischer Künstlerverein.

## Sources

* Peter Branscombe. The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, edited by Stanley Sadie (1992). ISBN 0-333-73432-7 and ISBN 1-56159-228-5
# Ken Buehler

Kenneth Leslie Buehler (November 19, 1919 – April 18, 2019) was an American professional basketball player for the Sheboygan Red Skins and the Fort Wayne Zollner Pistons. He played in two seasons for the Red Skins and, after serving in the United States Navy in World War II, Buehler returned to professional basketball and played in eight games for the Pistons. During the 1942–43 season, the Red Skins won the National Basketball League (NBL) championship with Buehler as their third-leading scorer. He averaged 7.5 points per game and was also named that season's NBL Rookie of the Year.
Upon returning from the war, Buehler played for Sheboygan in three games late in the 1945–46 season. The following season, he played in only eight games for Fort Wayne before retiring from professional basketball due to a knee problem. He then attended Marquette University's dental school and became a dentist in his post-basketball career.
Buehler died in April 2019 at the age of 99 in Rhinelander, Wisconsin.
# Tayozhny

Tayozhny/Tayezhny (Russian: Таёжный; masculine), Tayozhnaya/Tayezhnaya (Таёжная; feminine), or Tayozhnoye/Tayezhnoye (Таёжное; neuter) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Rural localities

* Tayozhny, Amur Oblast, a settlement in Dzhalindinsky Rural Settlement of Skovorodinsky District in Amur Oblast; 53°39′N 123°51′E﻿ / ﻿53.650°N 123.850°E﻿ / 53.650; 123.850
* Tayozhny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a settlement in Shilegsky Selsoviet of Pinezhsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast; 64°3′N 44°3′E﻿ / ﻿64.050°N 44.050°E﻿ / 64.050; 44.050
* Tayozhny, Republic of Buryatia, a settlement in Iroysky Somon of Selenginsky District in the Republic of Buryatia; 51°13′N 105°43′E﻿ / ﻿51.217°N 105.717°E﻿ / 51.217; 105.717
* Tayozhny, Nizhneudinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, an area in Nizhneudinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Tayozhny, Shelekhovsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Shelekhovsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Tayozhny, Zalarinsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, an area in Zalarinsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Tayozhny, Kamchatka Krai, a settlement in Milkovsky District of Kamchatka Krai
* Tayozhny, Kemerovo Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Tayga Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction in Kemerovo Oblast
* Tayozhny, Boguchansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Tayozhninsky Selsoviet of Boguchansky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Tayozhny, Kezhemsky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a settlement in Tayozhinsky Selsoviet of Kezhemsky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Tayozhny, Perm Krai, a settlement in Permsky District of Perm Krai
* Tayezhny, Primorsky Krai, a settlement in Nadezhdinsky District of Primorsky Krai
* Tayozhny, Alapayevsky District, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement in Tayozhny Selsoviet of Alapayevsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Tayozhny, Lesnoy, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Yelkino Work Settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the closed administrative-territorial formation of Lesnoy in Sverdlovsk Oblast
* Tayozhnoye, Khabarovsk Krai, a selo in Khabarovsky District of Khabarovsk Krai
* Tayozhnoye, Krasnoyarsk Krai, a selo in Tayozhensky Selsoviet of Kansky District in Krasnoyarsk Krai
* Tayozhnoye, Primorsky Krai, a selo in Krasnoarmeysky District of Primorsky Krai
* Tayozhnaya, a village in Borodinsky Selsoviet of Bogradsky District in the Republic of Khakassia
# Qarahjah Veran

Qarahjah Veran (Persian: قره جه وران), also rendered as Qarahchah Veran or Qarehchah Veran or Qarah Chahveran, may refer to:
* Qarahjah Veran-e Olya
* Qarahjah Veran-e Sofla
# Plouha

Plouha (French pronunciation:; Breton: Plouha; Gallo: Plóha) is a town and commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department of Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Plouha are called plouhatins in French.

## International relations
### Twin towns – sister cities

Plouha is twinned with:
* Killorglin, County Kerry, Ireland (since 1999)
* Palas de Rei, Galicia, Spain (since 2003)
* Seix, Occitania, France (since 2013)

## History

Plouha has many notable medieval sites ranging from chapels and churches to manoires and kers, including The Chapel of Kermaria (Kermaria an Iskuit).

### World War II

Plouha's beaches were the sight of several resistance efforts, notably as part of the Comet line, a resistance group that sheltered Allied troops and helped them return to Great Britain. The Bonaparte beach near Plouha was the site for the evacuations by sea organized by the Shelburne Escape Line and residents of Plouha. In 1944, more than 100 downed allied airmen were evacuated by Royal Navy motor gunboats from Bonaparte Beach to Dartmouth, England.
# List of chairmen of the Estates of Suriname

The chairman of the Estates of Suriname (Dutch: Voorzitter van De Staten) was the presiding officer of the Estates of Suriname.

## List of chairmen

The following is a complete list of office-holders from 1935 to 1975:

### Political parties

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office | Term of office | Political party |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Political party |
| 1 | | Karel Johannes van Erpecum [nl] (1881–1963) | 14 May 1935 | 6 April 1942 | 6 years, 327 days | Independent |
| 2 | | Julius del Prado [nl] (1886–1945) | 7 April 1942 | 8 October 1943 | 1 year, 184 days | Independent |
| 3 | | Gerrit Fikkert [nl] (1911–2008) | 25 October 1943 | 4 April 1944 | 162 days | Independent |
| (2) | | Julius del Prado [nl] (1886–1945) | 4 April 1944 | 31 March 1945 | 361 days | Independent |
| 4 | | Frederik Lim A Po [nl] (1900–1957) | 3 April 1945 | 31 March 1947 | 1 year, 362 days | NPS |
| 5 | | Henry Lucien de Vries (1909–1987) | 1 April 1947 | 6 January 1949 | 1 year, 280 days | |
| 6 | | Gerard van der Schroeff [nl] (1913–2000) | 22 March 1949 | 1 April 1951 | 2 years, 10 days | NPS |
| (4) | | Frederik Lim A Po [nl] (1900–1957) | 10 May 1951 | 6 May 1953 | 1 year, 361 days | NPS |
| 7 | | Huerta Milano Celvius Bergen [nl] (1915–1994?) | 15 May 1953 | 3 January 1955 | 1 year, 233 days | NPS |
| 8 | | Johan Adolf Pengel (1916–1970) | 26 January 1955 | 9 May 1955 | 103 days | NPS |
| 9 | | Hendrik Carel van Ommeren [nl] (1896–1996) | 14 May 1955 | 28 January 1957 | 1 year, 259 days | NPS |
| 10 | | Stuart Harry Axwijk [nl] (1920–1961) | 7 February 1957 | 9 July 1958 | 1 year, 152 days | SDP [nl] |
| 11 | | Johan Kraag (1913–1996) | 16 July 1958 | 14 May 1963 | 4 years, 304 days | NPS |
| 12 | | Emile de la Fuente [nl] (1898–1977) | 30 May 1963 | 6 January 1964 | 221 days | NPS |
| 13 | | Jagernath Lachmon (1916–2001) | 28 February 1964 | 11 May 1967 | 3 years, 72 days | VHP |
| 14 | | Olton van Genderen (1913–1990) | 16 May 1967 | 1 September 1969 | 2 years, 108 days | NPS |
| 15 | | Clemens Ramkisoen Biswamitre [nl] (1897–1980) | 1 September 1969 | 18 November 1969 | 78 days | SDP [nl] |
| (13) | | Jagernath Lachmon (1916–2001) | 18 November 1969 | 15 December 1973 | 4 years, 27 days | VHP |
| (14) | | Olton van Genderen (1913–1990) | 15 December 1973 | 28 December 1973 | 13 days | NPS |
| 16 | | Emile Wijntuin (1924–2020) | 28 December 1973 | 25 November 1975 | 1 year, 332 days | PSV |
# Sosnowica, Masovian Voivodeship

Sosnowica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mszczonów, within Żyrardów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo (women's basketball)

Al-Ittihad Ahli of Aleppo (Arabic: الاتحاد بحلب) is a major women's professional basketball club. It is a part of the Al-Ittihad Sports Club, which is based in Aleppo, Syria.

## Honours

* Syrian Women Basketball League 2
** Winners (1): 2019

## League positions

* Syrian Women Basketball League
** Fourth place (1): 2021
** Seventh place (2): 2009 - 2019 - 2022
# Motilal Firodia

Motilal Kundanmal Firodia (6 December 1912 – 26 April 1992) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress. Firodia died on 26 April 1992, at the age of 79.
# Mikhail Mikhailovich Golitsyn (admiral)

Prince Mikhail Mikhailovitch Golitsyn or Galitzin (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Голи́цын) (1 November 1684 – 25 March 1764) was a Russian admiral and diplomat.

## Biography

Born in Moscow, he was the youngest son of Mikhail Andreyevich Golitsyn and his wife, Prascovia Nikitichna Kaftyriova.
In 1703 he began a career in the Imperial Russian Navy. From 1708 to 1717 he studied seamanship in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. In 1717 he returned to Russia and participated in the Great Northern War, during which he distinguished himself in the Battle of Grengam, commanding a detachment of rowing fleet that defeated a Swedish squadron.
In 1726 he became an advisor to the Board of Admiralty and was made a Lieutenant commander. In 1728 he became privy councilor and senator, and in 1727 he was named president of the College of Justice. Together with his brother, also Mikhail Mikhailovitch, he participated in the events surrounding the coronation of Empress Anna Ivanovna.
In 1732 he returned to the navy with the rank of vice admiral but in 1741 Empress Elizabeth came to the throne and he was recalled to politics, again becoming a privy councilor in 1745. He was appointed ambassador to Persia from 1745 to 1748, and brought peach trees back to his greenhouse, resulting in the first crop of peaches harvested in Russia.
In 1746 he was promoted to the rank of admiral, from 1748 he was commander of the Russian Navy, and in 1750 he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Admiralty. He is one of the admirals credited for the development of the Russian art of naval warfare. In December 1752, he was appointed supreme commander of Saint Petersburg, a post he held until May 1754.
In 1756, Golitsyn was elevated to the rank of admiral-general, He was the third person to hold this position, and the last one who was not a member of the royal family.
He retired in 1762 and died on 25 March 1764 in Moscow. He was buried there in the Epiphany Monastery.

## Marriages
### First marriage

His first wife was Maria Dmitrievna Golovina (d. 1721). They had no children.

### Second marriage

On January 22, 1722, he married Tatiana Kirillovna Naryshkyna (1704–1757), daughter of the governor of Moscow, Kirill Alekseyevich Naryshkin. They had eight children:
* Alexandr Mikhailovich (1723–1807)
* Ekaterina Mikhailovna (1725–1744)
* Sergei Mikhailovich (1727–1806)
* Anastasia Mikhailovna (1728–1779)
* Elizaveta Mikhailovna (1730–1795)
* Mikhail Mikhailovich (1731–1804)
* Dmitry Mikhailovich (1735–1771)
* Pyotr Mikhailovich (1738–1775)
# Glenn Braggs

Glenn Erick Braggs (born October 17, 1962) is an American former Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball outfielder and designated hitter. Braggs was a member of the Cincinnati Reds team that defeated the Oakland Athletics in the 1990 World Series. He is an alumnus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa.

## Major League Baseball career

Drafted by the Milwaukee Brewers in the 2nd round of the 1983 Major League Baseball Draft, Braggs made his major league debut with the Brewers on July 18, 1986. Starting in left field and batting fifth, Braggs went 1-4 in a 6-1 road loss to the Oakland Athletics. His first career hit was a sixth-inning single off Joaquin Andujar. He hit the first of his 70 career home runs on August 2, 1986 with a two-run shot off Charlie Hough.
He had his best season in 1989, hitting 15 home runs with 66 runs batted in (RBI) and 17 stolen bases with a .247 batting average.
After beginning the season batting .248 with three homers and 13 RBI in 37 games, he was acquired along with Billy Bates by the Reds from the Brewers for Ron Robinson and Bob Sebra on June 9, 1990. He played a key role as the Reds advanced to the National League playoffs. In 231 plate appearances, he hit six home runs with 28 RBI and a .299 average.
In the 1990 NLCS against the Pirates, he went 1-for-5 but had a huge impact on the series. In the top of the ninth inning of game six, with one on and one out, the Reds clung to a 2–1 lead. Braggs robbed Carmelo Martinez of a possible go-ahead home run, reaching up and snagging a long fly as his back hit the wall, for the second out of the inning. The Reds advanced to the World Series.
In the World Series, he went 0-for-4 but had two RBI and one base on balls as the Reds won the World Series over the heavily favored Oakland Athletics.
He played two more seasons for the Reds, appearing in his final MLB game on September 10, 1992, where he hit a home run in his final at bat.
Braggs was known for his upper body strength, and in fact once snapped a bat on a check swing. When he stopped his swing, he put so much force on the bat to stop it that it sheared off just above the grip, without ever touching the ball. In the second inning of Game 4 of the 1990 World Series, he swung so hard at a pitch from the A's Dave Stewart that the bat broke on his back on the follow-through.

## Personal life

Glenn Braggs was married to the musician Cindy Herron, also known as Cindy Herron-Braggs, of the R&B female group En Vogue for almost 29 years. They have four children. In early 2022, Herron filed for divorce, citing “irreconcilable differences” as the reason for the breakup. She was declared legally single by January 2023. He is a real estate agent in the Los Angeles area, and is also vegan.
# Rami Yacoub

Rami Yacoub (born 17 January 1975), also known by the mononym Rami, is a Swedish record producer and songwriter and former member of the songwriting/production houses Cheiron Studios and Maratone. Yacoub collaborated extensively with Max Martin in the early part of his career. He has worked with acts such as Lady Gaga, Ariana Grande, Demi Lovato, Selena Gomez, Britney Spears, Nicki Minaj, Madonna, Charli XCX, Bon Jovi, Backstreet Boys, One Direction, Arashi, Westlife, The Saturdays, P!nk, Celine Dion, Enrique Iglesias, Tiësto, Avicii, NSYNC, 5 Seconds of Summer, Lindsay Lohan, Weezer, Måneskin, Foster the People, Taio Cruz and Loreen.

## Biography

Rami, born to Palestinian parents, began his music career at the age of 13 when he began playing bass in a band in Stockholm.
His talent for songwriting was already in evidence as he wrote many of the group's songs. Yacoub had also a short singing career but then decided to give all his attention to writing and producing instead. By 18 he had discovered production when, with the aid of a "sampler, a little mixing board, synthesizers", he began doing remixes.
In 1998, he was approached by Max Martin, who was looking for a new production partner, and asked to join the legendary Cheiron Studios in Stockholm. Rami's first collaboration with Martin was producing the hit "...Baby One More Time" that launched the career of Britney Spears.
Following ten years of service, Rami split amicably from Maratone in early 2008 because he felt that "he needed to go [his] own way." After taking several years off to take a breather and to assess what he wanted to do next, he began putting together his own production group based at his Kinglet Studios in Los Angeles and Stockholm, Sweden.

## Influences

Rami Yacoub has said that growing up he listened to The Beatles, Prince, and Tom Jones. Other acts including Mötley Crüe, AC/DC, Iron Maiden also had huge impacts. He considers Denniz Pop his music industry "Godfather" and personal mentor.
# Vidanovci

Vidanovci (pronounced) is a small settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) west of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
# Allah Nur

Allah Nur (Persian: اله نور, also Romanized as Allāh Nūr; also known as Qareh Meshk) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 184, in 37 families.
# Yaycı

Yaycı (also, Yayji and Persian: یایجی – Yāyjī) is a village and the most populous municipality, except for the capital Julfa, in the Julfa District of Nakhchivan AR, Azerbaijan. It is located 15 km in the east from the district center, on the left bank of the Aras River. Its population is busy with vine-growing, farming and animal husbandry. There are two secondary schools, the technical school, cultural house, three libraries, two kindergartens, communication branch, wine mill and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 5,979.

## Etymology

It was registered in Yəyci version, too. The name of the village is related with the ancient Turkic tribe of yayci which is origin of Turkic Oghuz tribes. Yet from ancient times, this tribe lived mainly, in the territory of Nakhchivan and present Armenia. There are also the villages of the Aşağı Yayci (Lower Yayji) and the Yuxarı Yayci (Upper Yayji) in the Sharur District.

## Historical and archaeological monuments
### Yayji

Yayji - the place of residence of the Middle Ages in the near the same named village of the Julfa rayon. Archaeological excavations were carried out. The samples of the rich surface material culture are collected. According to the findings, the settlement of Yayji belongs to the 11th-18th centuries.
# Sergei Kozhanov

Sergei Leonidovich Kozhanov (Russian: Серге́й Леонидович Кожанов; born 21 July 1964) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1980 for FC Dynamo Makhachkala.

## Honours

* Soviet Top League runner-up: 1986.
* Soviet Cup winner: 1984.
* Russian Premier League runner-up: 1992.
# Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building, Belgrade

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building (Serbian: Зграда Министарства спољних послова, romanized: Zgrada Ministarstva spoljnih poslova) is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. It is located in Savski Venac, Belgrade, with the Government Building across Nemanjina Street.

## Name

The official name of the building is Palace of the Ministry of Forestry and Mining and the Ministry of Agriculture and Waterworks (Serbian: Палата Министарства шума и руда и Министарства пољопривреде и вода, romanized: Palata Ministarstva šuma i ruda i Ministarstva poljoprivrede i voda) as it was originally used by the Ministry of Forestry and Mining as well as the Ministry of Agriculture and Waterworks of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and is registered by that name in the Registry of Cultural Properties.
After World War II, building housed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Yugoslavia (from 1945 to 1992) and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia and Montenegro (from 1992 to 2006), while since 2006 it houses the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Therefore building is known to the general public as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Building, and named as such in public space.

## Architecture

In 1923, the construction of the building began after the designs of the architectural bureau "The Architect", under the supervision of the eminent authors, the architects, Dragiša Brašovan and Nikola Nestorović. Since the future appearance of the object was inspired by the traditional Serbo-Byzantine style, at the initiative of the Ministry of Construction, the further construction was stopped in order not to spoil already established stylistic unity of the ambient. The further designing was assigned to one of the most important representatives of the academic style in the country, an architect of the Russian origin, Nikolay Krasnov. Without changing the basis, he made the new sketches of the facades and the plans for the luxurious interior and entire equipment. Until the end of the construction, architect Krasnov appears in the saved plans as the only author of this, spatially most comprehensive architectural creation, in the entire architectural opus. The monumental building is situated at the crossroad of the busy roads of Kneza Miloša Street and Nemanjina Street. It is marked by the exquisite dynamics of the facades, with the abundance of architectural plastic. The special contribution to the artistry of the facade was given by the works of the prominent sculptors Petar Palavičini. Dragomir Arambašić and Živojin Lukić. The relief and the free standing sculptures (male and female), symbolize the activities related to the offices of the ministries located in this building. The personification of the Forestry and the Reaper stand on the tops of the domes, while the Mining, Animal Husbandry, Vine Cultivation and many others are compositionally integrated with the rest parts of the object.
The Ministry of Forestry and Mining and the Ministry of Agriculture and Waterworks has been designated as the cultural property.
# Earl Emanuel Shepard

Earl Emanuel Shepard (September 1908 – May 1991) was an American orthodontist who is known for his contributions in the field of orthodontics. He was director of the American Board of Orthodontics for 10 years. American Association of Orthodontics has an award named after Shepard which is given every year to orthodontists who have shown distinguished service in the field of orthodontics.

## Life

He was born in Marine, Illinois, on September 3, 1908. He graduated from Washington University School of Dental Medicine in their first class. He then established his private practice in Edwardsville, Illinois. In 1941, he established an orthodontic practice with Leo B. Lundugan from 1938 to 1941. He then was enlisted into army in 1941, where he was a captain and then a major and a colonel. During World War II in 1942, he was director of the dental services in the 40th Station Hospital in Mostaganem, Algeria. After he served three years in the war, he was award the Bronze Star and an Army Commendation. He then returned to teaching at Washington University in the Department of Orthodontics for next 60 years. He became a professor and then the chairman of orthodontic department from 1953 to 1975. He co-wrote a textbook with James E. McCoy called Applied Orthodontics. He also wrote a book on his hometown called Marine, Illinois – An Historical Review.
He died on May 18, 1991, due to a cerebral hemorrhage. He was married to Wilma A. Shwartz.

## Awards and recognition

* Bronze Star Medal recipient
* Distinguished Service Scroll by American Association of Orthodontists in 1983
* Executive director of American Board of Orthodontics – 1977
* Albert H. Ketcham Award