OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashraf Huseynov

Ashraf Iskandar oglu Huseynov (Azerbaijani: Əşrəf İskəndər oğlu Hüseynov, September 20, 1907, Amirvarli, Jabrayil District — August 26, 1981, Baku) was an Azerbaijani mathematician (Professor from 1948, member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences from 1962). His area of contributions embraced nonlinear singular integral equations, differential equations, potential theory and functional analysis.
Huseynov was first to study the nonlinear Hilbert problem as applied to analytic functions. He also created the H$_{α,β,γ}$ function space and proved some theorems for nonlinear singular integral equations with Cauchy kernel within that space. Huseynov held positions in some Azerbaijani scientific institutions.
# Bezaminabad

Bezaminabad (Persian: بزمين اباد, also Romanized as Bezamīnābād; also known as Bezmīlābād) is a village in Gahrbaran-e Jonubi Rural District, Gahrbaran District, Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,060, in 306 families.
# Sar Takht, Semnan

Sar Takht (Persian: سرتخت) is a village in Torud Rural District, in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 83, in 17 families.
# Portrait of the Physician Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma

Portrait of the Physician Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma (German: Der Arzt Gian Giacomo Bartolotti da Parma), also known as Portrait of a Man, is an oil painting by the Venetian master Titian, made c. 1515-1518. The painting is in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, in Vienna.

## Date

According to Georg Gronau, this picture must have been made about 1511, as there is in one of the Paduan frescoes a head remarkably similar in style. The Kunsthistorisches Museum dates it slightly later, to about 1515. Carlo Ridolfi saw it about 1648 in the house of Bartolomeo della Nave in Venice. The work is cited as a Titian in the Theatrum Pictorium of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria in 1660.

## Subject

The sitter is thought to be Gian Giacomo Bartolotti (fl. 1491–1530), a physician from Parma, who is said to have been Titian's doctor. This identification is made on the authority of Carlo Ridolfi, writing in 1648:
   Altro ne fece del medico suo detto il Parma, di faccia rasa, con chioma canuta a mezza orecchia, … "He did another [portrait] of his doctor, called "the Parma", shaved in the face, with white hair long down to the middle of the ears".

## Analysis

Gronau notes how a comparison of the few single portraits belonging to Titian's earlier years leads us to observe that in them the hands are made use of as an essential characteristic of the personality. Here the powerful left hand clasps a strip of black cloth hanging from his shoulder, "a habitual gesture, by which the great doctor could be recognised from afar", and "the eyes are fixed on some distant point with a concentrated look, no doubt a scarcely less important characteristic of the man".

## Provenance

* 1636—Probably in the collection of Bartolomeo della Nave, in Venice;
* 1638–1649—In the collection of James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton;
* 1660—In the collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm of Austria.
# Lécousse

Lécousse (French pronunciation:; Breton: Eskuz) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Lécousse are called in French lecoussais.
# Shafiga Mammadova

Shafiga Hashim gizi Mammadova (Azerbaijani: Şəfiqə Haşım qızı Məmmədova; March 30, 1945) — is an Azerbaijani cinema and theatre actress. She was the honoured Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1974) and People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1982).

## Biography

She was born on March 30, 1945, in Derbent, Dagestan, Russia.
In 1968, Shafiga graduated from actor faculty of Azerbaijan State Theatrical Institute. Since 1968, she played at Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre and since 1980, she taught at Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts (former Theatrical Institute). From 1995 to 2000, she was deputy of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan. She has a professor's degree.

## Awards

* June 1, 1974 – Honoured Artiste of the Azerbaijan SSR.
* 1980 – the State Prize of the Azerbaijan SSR for Farida's role in Birthday film.
* 1981 – the USSR State Prize for Gulya’s role in Interrogation film.
* December 1, 1982 – People’s Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Activity in the theatre

Shafiga Mammadova created unforgettable characters in the theatre.
* Hamlet – Gertrude
* Gathering of mad people of Jalil Mammadguluzadeh – Pirpiz Sona
* Disappointed girl – Sona
* Summer days of the city – Dilare
* The Living Corpse of Leo Tolstoy – Masha
* Native land of Chinghiz Aitmatov – Jenshengul’s wife
* Intrigue and Love – Lady Milford
* Gold of Eugene O'Neilll – Susanne
* Khayyam of Huseyn Javid – Sevda
* Voice coming from gardens of Ilyas Efendiyev – Guljan
* My sin – Nurjahan
* Destroyed diaries – Anjel
* After the rain of Bakhtiyar Vahabzadeh – Nihal
* When the fairytale begins of Imran Gasimov – Tahira
* Comedy of mankind or Don Juan – Theodora
* Parvenues – Yelena Nikolayevna
* Human of Samad Vurgun – Natasha
* Jealous hearts of Racho Stoyanov – Milkana
* Aydin of Jafar Jabbarly – Gultekin
* Bald mountain of Akram Aylisli

## Filmography

* Swarthy (1966) – Perijahan
* Our Jabish muellim (1969) – Jabish’s wife
* Through the path of charvadars (1974) – Sariya
* Dada Gorgud (1975) – Burla Khatun
* Value of happiness (1976) – Rukhsara
* Birthday (1977) – Farida
* To volcano (1977)
* Interrogation (1979) – Gulya
* Film director Hasan Seyidbeyli (2002) (documentary)
# Kenza Bennaceur

Kenza Bennaceur (Arabic: كنزة بن ناصر; born January 14, 1976) is an Algerian former swimmer, who specialized in butterfly and in individual medley events. She won two bronze medals in the 200 m butterfly (2:33.54) and 400 m individual medley (5:29.60) at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg, South Africa.
Bennaceur competed only in the women's 100 m butterfly at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. She achieved a FINA B-cut of 1:07.00 from the All-Africa Games. Swimming in heat two, Bennaceur decided to scratch out from the race, and then withdrew from the Games for personal and health reasons on the first day of prelims.
# Sarta, Iran

Sarta (Persian: سرتا, also Romanized as Sartā) is a village in Kuhdasht-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 68, in 25 families.
# Podravno

Podravno (Serbian: Подравно) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# JW's Family Album

JW's Family Album is the ninth studio album by Australian country music artist John Williamson. The album was released in October 1990 and peaked at number 21 on the ARIA Charts and was certified platinum. It included a re-recording of Williamson's debut single "Old Man Emu", including an additional verse.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1991, the album was nominated for the ARIA Award for Best Children's Album.
At the Country Music Awards of Australia of 1992, the album won Top Selling Album.

## Charts

| Chart (1990/91) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 21 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | October 1990 | Vinyl Record CD Cassette | Gum Leaf, Festival Records, EMI Music | 93337 |
# Home Rule Party (Iceland)

The Home Rule Party (Icelandic: Heimastjórnarflokkurinn) was a political party in Iceland between 1900 and 1923. Alongside the Independence Party, it was one of two dominant parties in the country in the early 20th century. Its leader was Hannes Hafstein.

## History

The party was established in 1900 to oppose the original Progressive Party. It won every election between 1916 and 1922. Between 1918 and 1920 it governed in coalition with the Independence Party and the new Progressive Party, before forming a government alone in 1920. In 1922 the Independence Party rejoined the government.
In 1923 the party was dissolved and its members formed the Citizens' Party alongside the Independence Party. The following year, the Conservative Party was established by a majority of Citizens' Party members, with the remainder reassuming the Independence Party name.

## Ideology

The party's main policy was to have the Danish Minister for Iceland based in Reykjavík rather than Copenhagen.

## Election results

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | Place |
| August 1916 | 1,950 | 33.5 | — | 1st |
| October 1916 | 5,333.5 | 40.0 | 15 | 1st |
| 1919 | 6,423 | 45.8 | 16 | 1st |
| 1922 | 3,258 | 27.6 | — | 1st |
# Kris Clack

Kristopher George Clack (born July 6, 1977) is a retired American professional basketball player, formerly for the University of Texas. He was drafted by the Boston Celtics in 1999 and later went on to play in the Lega Basket Serie A with Pallacanestro Reggiana and Basket Napoli.

## High school

Clack participated in the 1995 McDonald's All-American Boys Game.

## College career

Clack played for the University of Texas from 1995 to 1999, earning Second Team All-Big 12 honors his junior and senior seasons. During his college career he scored 1,592 points and grabbed 771 rebounds. He was the first McDonald's High School All-American in school history.

## Professional career

Clack entered the 1999 NBA draft, and was picked 55th overall by the Boston Celtics, but he never played an NBA game. He signed with the San Diego Stingrays of the International Basketball League in 2000, averaging 11.5 points per game for the team.
After playing for Pallacanestro Reggiana from 2000 to 2002, Clack signed with Basket Napoli in the Italian Lega Basket Serie A for the 2002–03 season where he averaged 11.5 points in 21 games.
Clack spent the 2003–04 season in the United States in the XBL with the Austin Cyclones.
He played for the Austin Toros during the 2006–07 NBA Development League season, averaging 8.5 points in 43 games.
Clack was taken with the 14th pick of the seventh round in the 2008 NBA D-League Draft by the Albuquerque Thunderbirds. In 9 games during the 2008–09 NBA Development League season, he averaged 7.3 points per game.

## National team career

Clack played with USA Basketball Men's Junior Select Team during the 1995 Nike Hoop Summit game where he went scoreless in 8 minutes of playing time in USA's 86–77 victory against the World Select Team.
# Marzban-nama

The Marzbān-nāma (Persian: مرزبان‌نامه, lit. 'Book of Marzban') is an early 13th-century Persian prose work. It consists of "various didactic stories and fables used as illustrations of morality and right conduct", and belongs to the "mirror for princes" literary genre. It was written in 1210–1225 by Sa'ad al-Din Varavini, under the patronage of Abu'l-Qasem Harun, the vizier of the Eldiguzid ruler (atabeg) Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek (r. 1210–1225).
The Marzbān-nāma was translated fully or as an abridgement into Turkish, Arabic, French and English. K. Crewe Williams notes that the Marzbān-nāma is said to have been based upon a non-extant precursor, which was written in the vernacular of Tabaristan (a historic region in northern Iran) around the 10th century, by the Bavandid ruler Al-Marzuban (r. 979–986).
As opposed to normal practise, the three illustrations found at the beginning of the earliest extant manuscript (dated 1299) were drawn before the text was written. The illustrations depict the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the author of the work and the patron.

## Manuscripts

Older extant manuscripts of the Marzbān-nāma include (per the Encyclopedia Iranica and the Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture):
* Ms. 216 (Library of the Archaeological Museum, Istanbul), the only known manuscript with illustrations, dated 698/1299. It is the earliest known extant copy.
* OR 6476 (British Library, London, used in the collation of Qazvini), dated 8th/14th century, displays evidence of more than one copier.
* Ancien Fonds Persan 384 (Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris; also used in Qazvini’s collation), dated 9th/15th century.
# Khavazi Muhamed-Mirzaev

Khavazi Muhamed-Mirzaev (Russian: Хаваджи Мухамед-Мирзаев; 1910 – 4 October 1943) was a Chechen cavalry soldier during World War II who was posthumously awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 15 January 1944.

## Biography

Muhamed-Mirzaev was born in 1910 to a Chechen peasant family in Alkhazurovo, Chechnya, of the Russian Empire. After graduating from the Novocherkassk Pedagogical School he was drafted into the Red Army.

## Military service

In the early 1930s, after being drafted into the Army he was deployed in the Russian Far East as part of the Border Guards Service of the NKVD. While serving as a border guard he was injured in a fight with a trespasser and demobilized.
In 1940 he graduated from two years of training from the Chief Fire Directorate in Tashkent; he was then assigned as an inspector for the Leninabad city fire department.

## World War II

After Germany invaded the Soviet Union with the launch of Operation Barbarossa in 1941, Muhamed-Mirzaev was again drafted into the ranks of the Red Army. He was sent to the Eastern Front as an assistant platoon commander of the 60th Guards Chernigov Cavalry Regiment in the 16th Guards Chernigov Cavalry Division of the 7th Cavalry Corps in the 61st Army on the Central Front in September that same year. He fought in the Battle of Stalingrad.
While approaching the Mensky settlement of Chernigov on 18 September, Muhamed-Mirzaev picked put his machine gun and led his regiment in an attack. On 28 September 1943, Muhamed-Mirzaev was among the first group of soldiers to cross the right bank of the Dnieper in the Gomel region of Belarus. After entering the right bank he opened fire on enemy troops in order to provide cover to other members of his regiment. After being injured in battle he died of wounds on 4 October 1943 and was buried in a mass grave. On 15 January 1944 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet for heroism in battle. His name is written on a memorial plaque in Bashkortostan among the 78 Heroes of the Soviet Union from the 60th Guards Chernigov Cavalry Regiment.
# Rahayu Supanggah

Rahayu Supanggah (29 August 1949 – 10 November 2020) was an Indonesian composer.

## Career

Supanggah was born in Boyolali, and composed more than 100 pieces, but was known mostly for his part in the international collaboration Realizing Rama and the music score composed for Robert Wilson's I La Galigo. His compositions for Opera Jawa won the Asian Film Award in 2007. From 2007 onward, he was resident artist at the Southbank Centre, London. He worked together with the eccentric composer Slamet Abdul Sjukur. He died in Surakarta, aged 71.
# Ortakand

Ortakand (Persian: اورتكند, also Romanized as Ortākand, Owrtāgand, and Ūrtākand) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 173, in 49 families.
# Kadnikovsky

Kadnikovsky (Russian: Кадниковский) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Kadnikovskoye Rural Settlement, Vozhegodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 2,250 as of 2002. There are 24 streets.

## Geography

Kadnikovsky is located 20 km south of Vozhega (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kholuy is the nearest rural locality.
# Yelizavetovka, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Yelizavetovka (Russian: Елизаветовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Beryozovskoye Rural Settlement, Vorobyovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 379 in 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Yelizavetovka is located 18 km north of Vorobyovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Beryozovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Gonbad, Ajab Shir

Gonbad (Persian: گنبد) is a village in Dizajrud-e Sharqi Rural District, Qaleh Chay District, Ajab Shir County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 301, in 77 families.
# Camden Street, Dublin

Camden Street (Irish: Sráid Camden) is a street in Dublin 2. It links Ranelagh/Rathmines (Dublin 6) to the southern city centre of Dublin. It is divided into Camden Street Upper (southern end) and Camden Street Lower (northern end).

## History

The name is likely derived from the 1st Earl Camden (1714-94). The fact that the street name first appears on maps in 1778 would rule it out as originating from his son, the 1st Marquess Camden (1759-1840), who became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, as the 2nd Earl Camden, in 1795. An attempt to connect the name to Saint Kevin (Old Irish Cóemgen) is regarded as spurious.
A prominent company located on Upper Camden St for over a century was Earley and Company (1861–1975). They were ecclesiastical furnishings and stained glass manufacturers and retailers. The firm was one of the largest and most prestigious ecclesiastical decorators both in Ireland and Great Britain.

## Architecture

An intact Edwardian shop interior existed at number 39, Carvill's Off Licence until the early 21st century. The Bleeding Horse pub is also a notable building, with a public house sitting on the site since 1648. It is mentioned in the work of Sean O'Casey, and both James Clarence Mangan and Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu were patrons.
There were two cinemas on the street: The Camden Cinema and the Theatre De Luxe. The Camden Cinema was located at 55 Upper Camden St., where the headquarters of Concern Worldwide is now located. It closed around 1912. The Theatre De Luxe was opened in 1912 by Maurice Elliman, a Jew who escaped the pogroms in Eastern Europe. The first building was designed by Frederick Hayes, MRIAI, and built by George Squire & Co. It was enlarged and rebuilt in 1920. The exterior was remodelled in Art deco style in 1934. It closed in 1975. The building is now a hotel, Hotel De Luxe, and a night-club.
# Janika Oza

Janika Oza is a Canadian novelist. Her debut novel, A History of Burning, was shortlisted for the Governor General's Award for English-language fiction at the 2023 Governor General's Awards, the 2024 Carol Shields Prize for Fiction, and the 2024 Amazon.ca First Novel Award.
Her short story "Fish Stories" won the 2022 O. Henry Award.

## Biography

In a piece for Toronto Star discussing her ancestry, Oza explained that her "great-grandparents left British-ruled India for British-ruled East Africa in the early 1900s, where three generations of my family settled, first in Kenya and then in Uganda, until they were exiled in 1972 under the dictator Idi Amin’s decree to expel all Asians from the country." She was the first person in her family to be born in Canada. She further explained that this ancestry helped her explore the questions raised in A History of Burning.
Oza was a school settlement worker.

## Awards and honours

| Year | Title | Award | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2019 | Exile | Malahat Review Open Season Award | — | Won | |
| 2019 | The Gift of Choice | CBC Short Story Prize | — | Longlisted | |
| 2020 | | Kenyon Review Short Fiction Award | — | Won | |
| 2022 | "Fish Stories" | O. Henry Award | — | Won | |
| 2023 | A History of Burning | Governor General's Awards | English Fiction | Shortlisted | |
| 2024 | A History of Burning | Carol Shields Prize for Fiction | — | Shortlisted | https://carolshieldsprizeforfiction.com/2024-shortlist |
| 2024 | A History of Burning | Dayton Literary Peace Prize | — | Shortlisted | |

## Works

* A History of Burning. McClelland & Stewart, 2023.
# Sağgöze, Genç

Sağgöze (Kurdish: Rîz) is a village in the Genç District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Ziktî tribe and had a population of 274 in 2021.
The hamlets of Bereket, Bozburun, Doyumlu, Durmuşlar, Kaymaz, Sevimli, Tanrıverdi, Taşlık and Yenice are attached to the village.
# Gug Tappeh, Hamadan

Gug Tappeh (Persian: گوگ تپه, also Romanized as Gūg Tappeh and Gowg Tappeh; also known as Gowk Tappeh, Gog Tappeh, Gūk Tappeh, and Guk Tepe) is a village in Deymkaran Rural District, Salehabad District, Bahar County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 295, in 65 families.
# Stanislav Feoktistov

Stanislav Aleksandrovich Feoktistov (Russian: Станислав Александрович Феоктистов; born 14 January 1965) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1983 for FC Geolog Tyumen.
# Naluki, Dalgan

Naluki (Persian: نلوكي, also Romanized as Nalūkī; also known as Nūrābād-e Nalūkī) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 280, in 50 families.
# Bryan Clark (baseball)

Bryan Donald Clark (born July 12, 1956) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the Seattle Mariners, Toronto Blue Jays, Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox in a span of eight seasons from 1981 to 1990. A native of Madera, California, Clark was listed at 6'2", 185 lb., and batted and threw left-handed. He attended Fresno Community College.

## Career

Clark was selected in the 10th round (227th overall) by the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1974 MLB draft. As he began his professional career, Clark proved pretty quickly in the minor leagues that his control was very suspect. For example, in just his second year in the minors, he walked 138 batters in only 131 innings of work. Used mostly as a starter in the minors, he posted ERAs over 6 in two seasons, and he walked over 100 batters four times. Clark's best season in the minors came in 1979, in which he went 14–5 with a 2.64 ERA in 23 starts. However, he still walked 112 batters in 167 innings of work.
Although his minor league statistics were not too impressive, Clark still managed to make his major league debut on April 11, 1981, at the age of 24 against the California Angels. Although he was technically a pitcher, he was used in a rather unorthodox way in his debut - the Mariners (who purchased him from the Pirates in 1978) used him as a pinch runner.
Clark spent the rest of his career trying to find his niche. He was used both as a starter and reliever throughout his career, with his best season being 1982, when he went 5–2 with a 2.75 ERA in 37 games (five starts). This season included his only complete game shutout, on September 25, 1982, against the Blue Jays. In the game, Clark gave up six hits, walked one, and struck out two.
On December 8, 1983, Clark was traded from the Mariners to the Blue Jays for Barry Bonnell. His control issues were demonstrated on August 19, 1983, against the Cleveland Indians. In just 2+2⁄3 innings of work, Clark managed to walk seven batters while allowing three earned runs. He earned a no-decision in Toronto's 6–5 loss. Clark finished his only season as a Blue Jay with a 1–2 record and a 5.91 ERA in 20 games (three starts).
Clark played his final game on May 30, 1990, with the Mariners, who had reacquired him in December 1989.
For his career, Clark posted a 20–23 record with a 4.15 ERA in 516.1 innings of work, walking 261 and striking out 259. He was sixth in the American League in wild pitches in 1981 with seven, and fourth in the league in wild pitches in 1983 with 10.
Clark played winter ball with the Tiburones de La Guaira and Navegantes del Magallanes clubs of the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League during seven seasons spanning 1980–1989, pitching also for La Guaira in the Caribbean Series in the 1983 and 1985 tournaments.

## Fact

* George Brett collected his 2,000th career hit off Clark.