OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Les Spann

Leslie Spann Jr. (May 23, 1932 – January 24, 1989) was an American jazz guitarist and flautist. As a sideman he recorded with Nat Adderley, Benny Bailey, Bill Coleman, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis, Curtis Fuller, Red Garland, Benny Goodman, Sam Jones, Abbey Lincoln, Charles Mingus, Duke Pearson, Jerome Richardson, Charlie Shavers, Sonny Stitt, Billy Taylor, Randy Weston, and Ben Webster. As a leader he recorded only once, the album Gemini in 1961.

## Career

Les Spann was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, United States. From 1950 to 1957, he studied music at Tennessee State University. At the end of that time he worked with Phineas Newborn Jr. and in 1958 with Ronnell Bright. The following year, he joined a quintet in New York City led by Dizzy Gillespie, performing solos on flute and guitar and appearing on two of Gillespie's albums for Verve Records. After a year with Gillespie, he went to Europe as a member of Quincy Jones's big band. Two more albums followed, this time with Spann joining a sextet that included Duke Ellington, Johnny Hodges, and Harry "Sweets" Edison. He recorded with Hodges again in 1967. Around 1970, he played flute in a quartet led by the guitarist Kenny Burrell.
He died in New York City in 1989.

## Discography
### As leader

* Gemini (Jazzland, 1961)

### As sideman

With Bill Coleman
* From Boogie to Funk (1960)
* The Great Parisian Session (1960)
With Duke Ellington
* Side by Side (Verve, 1959) with Johnny Hodges
* Back to Back: Duke Ellington and Johnny Hodges Play the Blues (Verve, 1959)
* Paris Blues (United Artists, 1961)
With Dizzy Gillespie
* The Ebullient Mr. Gillespie (Verve, 1959)
* Have Trumpet, Will Excite! (Verve, 1959)
With Johnny Hodges
* A Smooth One (1960)
* Blue Hodge (Verve, 1961)
* Triple Play (RCA Victor, 1967)
With Quincy Jones
* The Birth of a Band! (Mercury, 1959)
* Swiss Radio Days Jazz Series, Vol. 1 1960
* I Dig Dancers (Mercury, 1960)
* At Basin Street East, Billy Eckstine/Quincy Jones (1961)
* Newport '61 (Mercury, 1961)
* The Great Wide World of Quincy Jones (Mercury, 1961)
With Sam Jones
* The Chant (Riverside, 1961)
* Down Home (Riverside, 1962)
With Sonny Stitt
* The Matadors Meet the Bull (Roulette, 1965)
* What's New!!! (Roulette, 1966)
* I Keep Comin' Back! (Roulette, 1966)
With others
* Phineas Newborn, Jr. Plays Harold Arlen's Music from Jamaica, Phineas Newborn Jr. (RCA Victor, 1957)
* Abbey Is Blue, Abbey Lincoln (Riverside, 1959)
* Ben Webster and Associates, Ben Webster (Verve, 1959)
* Big Brass, Benny Bailey (Candid, 1960)
* That's Right!, Nat Adderley (Riverside, 1960)
* Uhuru Afrika, Randy Weston (Roulette, 1960)
* The Magnificent Trombone of Curtis Fuller, Curtis Fuller (Epic, 1961)
* Kwamina, Billy Taylor (Mercury, 1961)
* Going to the Movies Jerome Richardson (1962)
* One More Time, Wild Bill Davis (1962)
* Solar, Red Garland (Jazzland, 1962)
* The Complete Town Hall Concert, Charles Mingus (Blue Note, 1962 [1994])
* Honeybuns, Duke Pearson (Atlantic, 1965)
* Lock, the Fox, Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis (RCA Victor, 1966)
# Sergei Yuvenko

Sergei Sergeyevich Yuvenko (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Ювенко; born 4 February 1988) is a Russian former professional football player.

## Club career

He played in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk in 2007.
# Jeep Trailhawk

The Jeep Trailhawk is a mid-size concept SUV unveiled at the 2007 North American International Auto Show.
The name Trailhawk was later used as a badge on other models in the Jeep lineup to designate a certain trim package.
# Afanasy Shilin

Afanasy Petrovich Shilin (Russian: Афанасий Петрович Шилин; 1 September 1924 – 22 May 1982) was an artillery officer who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for actions in the Battle of the Dnieper and the Vistula-Oder Offensive.

## Early life

Born on 1 September 1924 to a working-class family, after graduating from high school he worked at a mine in Leninsk-Kuznetsky. When Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941 he requested to join the military, but was initially rejected for being too young.

## World War II

Upon being drafted into the Red Army in 1942, he attended the 2nd Tomsk Artillery School, which he graduated from in 1943 at the age of 19. Upon arrival at the Southwestern front in June 1943 as a lieutenant and platoon commander in the 132nd Guards Artillery Regiment of the 60th Guards Rifle Division he participated in battles to expel the axis from Soviet territories. He crossed the Dnieper on the night of 27 October 1943 to establish a bridgehead on Khortytsia, killing seven enemy soldiers in a trench with hands grenades and machine-gun fire. When the counterattack began at dawn he was put under heavy artillery fire that eventually took out his radio, but he made a trip across the river to fetch a new one. Over the course of a day the position was attacked by enemy bombers and attacked 13 times, and Shilin took fire on himself, but they were able to hold the bridgehead until reinforcements arrived. For his role in the Battle of the Dnieper he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 22 February 1944.
Later he was promoted to the position of intelligence chief in the regiment; in that position, he was recognized for his bravery in the Vistula-Oder Offensive. He was withdrawn from combat during the battle for the Magnushevskom bridgehead after he was badly wounded in the chest after throwing grenades into an embrasure 15 January 1945. For the remainder of the war he was hospitalized, but he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union again on 24 March 1945.

## Postwar

After the war he remained in the military, graduating from the Higher School of Artillery Officers in 1946, the Dzershinsky Academy in 1952, and the Military Academy of General Staff in 1966. He was promoted to the rank lieutenant-general in 1975. During his career he commanded a missile brigade, the 10th Guards Missile Division, was deputy commander of the 27th Guards Missile Army, and became the deputy chairman of the central committee of the DOSAAF in 1976. Shilin died on 22 May 1982 and was buried in the Kuntsevo cemetery.

## Awards

* Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1944 and 1945)
* Order of Lenin (1944)
* Order of the Red Banner (1943)
* Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class (1943)
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1969)
* Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR" 3rd class (1977)
* campaign and jubilee medals
# Bourei Cholsar District

Bourei Cholsar District (Khmer: ស្រុកបូរីជលសារ) is a district located in Takeo Province, in southern Cambodia. According to the 1998 census of Cambodia, it had a population of 24,460.

## Administration

As of 2019, Bourei Cholsar District has 5 communes, 39 villages.
| No. | Code | Commune | Khmer | Number of Villages |
| 1 | 210301 | Bourei Cholsar Commune | ឃុំបូរីជលសារ | 7 |
| 2 | 210302 | Chey Chouk Commune | ឃុំជ័យជោគ | 7 |
| 3 | 210303 | Daungkpus Commune | ឃុំដូងខ្ពស់ | 12 |
| 4 | 210304 | Kampong Krasang Commune | ឃុំកំពង់ក្រសាំង | 5 |
| 5 | 210305 | Kouk Pou Commune | ឃុំគោកពោធិ៍ | 8 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 39 |
# Chaqar Besh Qardash

Chaqar Besh Qardash (Persian: چقربش قارداش, also Romanized as Chaqar Besh Qārdāsh) is a village in Qaravolan Rural District, Loveh District, Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,161, in 281 families.
# Le Verneil

Le Verneil (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Le Varné) is a commune in the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
# Hawk Littlejohn

Hawk Littlejohn (1941 – December 14, 2000) was an American musician and carver of Native American flutes.
He worked as an adjunct professor in Social and Administrative Medicine from 1982 to 1983 at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

## Background

Hawk Littlejohn's given name was Larry Snyder, and he was born in Ohio in 1941. His mother was Garnette A. Snyder (1918–1998) from Milledgeville, Ohio, and his father was Lawrence H. Snyder (died 1993).
In 1972 Littlejohn's official biography said he was born on a reservation in North Carolina. The Qualla Boundary of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is actually a land trust rather than a reservation. A 1975 essay that Littlejohn wrote for the Appalachian Journal states that "Hawk Littlejohn was born in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and is a member of the Western Band of Cherokees."
The Tennessee Valley Authority requested that the FBI investigate Littlejohn's background. The FBI did not confirm or deny this investigation, but the investigation was widely leaked and fueled many rumors. These included that Hawk Littlejohn was not Native American and was born in Akron, Ohio.

## Activism

In 1972, Littlejohn publicly opposed the flooding of historic Cherokee sites by the construction of the Tellico Dam.

## Consultancy and writing

The Smithsonian Institution and the North Carolina Museum of History both consulted with him. He published a column "Good Medicine" in the Katuah Journal. He published an essay "The Reawakening of the Cherokees" in the Appalachian Journal in 1975. Littlejohn was a friend and advisor to Barbara Duncan, the education director of the Museum of the Cherokee Indian in Cherokee, North Carolina.
Littlejohn and his student David Winston led sweat lodge ceremonies for the Friends General Conference, a Quaker gathering, that was held in Boone, North Carolina in 1988. George Price, a Quaker who went on to develop the Quaker Sweat ceremony, described Littlejohn as "the last traditionally trained Eastern Cherokee medicine man."

## Personal

Littlejohn married a nurse from a Knoxville hospital. Later he married Geri Littlejohn, who apprenticed with him learning to carve flutes.

## Films

* Songkeepers (1999, 48 min.). Directed by Bob Hercules and Bob Jackson. Produced by Dan King. Lake Forest, Illinois: America's Flute Productions. Five distinguished traditional flute artists - Tom Mauchahty-Ware, Sonny Nevaquaya, R. Carlos Nakai, Hawk Littlejohn, Kevin Locke – talk about their instrument and their songs and the role of the flute and its music in their tribes.

## Death

At the time of his death, Littlejohn was living in Old Fort, North Carolina.
# Le Pont-de-Claix

Le Pont-de-Claix (French pronunciation:, literally The Bridge of Claix; Arpitan: Lo Pont-de-Cllês) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1876 | 1,032 | — |
| 1881 | 1,141 | +2.03% |
| 1886 | 1,130 | −0.19% |
| 1891 | 979 | −2.83% |
| 1896 | 903 | −1.60% |
| 1901 | 936 | +0.72% |
| 1906 | 1,105 | +3.38% |
| 1911 | 1,021 | −1.57% |
| 1921 | 1,558 | +4.32% |
| 1926 | 1,765 | +2.53% |
| 1931 | 2,556 | +7.69% |
| 1936 | 2,440 | −0.92% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1946 | 2,550 | +0.44% |
| 1954 | 3,468 | +3.92% |
| 1962 | 4,914 | +4.45% |
| 1968 | 9,790 | +12.17% |
| 1975 | 12,746 | +3.84% |
| 1982 | 11,787 | −1.11% |
| 1990 | 11,871 | +0.09% |
| 1999 | 11,612 | −0.24% |
| 2007 | 11,585 | −0.03% |
| 2012 | 11,221 | −0.64% |
| 2017 | 10,435 | −1.44% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## International relations

Le Pont-de-Claix is twinned with:
* Winsen, Germany
# Camélas

Camélas (French pronunciation: ; Catalan: Cameles) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

## Geography
### Localisation

Camélas is located in the canton of Les Aspres and in the arrondissement of Perpignan.
vtePlaces adjacent to Camélas :
Corbère-les-Cabanes
Millas
Saint-Féliu-d'Amont
Corbère
Camélas
Caixas
Castelnou :

## Government and politics
### Mayors

| Mayor | Term start | Term end |
| Joseph Brial | 1790 | 1792 |
| Jean Estebe | 1792 | 1793 |
| Jacques Utzy | 1793 | 1797 |
| François Massota | 1797 | 1799 |
| Antoine Massina | 1799 | 1815 |
| Étienne Brial Cubri | 1815 | 1815 |
| Antoine Massina | 1815 | 1830 |
| Étienne Brial Cubri | 1830 | 1838 |
| André Brial Galbe | 1838 | 1841 |
| François Brial Cubri | 1841 | 1846 |
| Jean Brial Parahy | 1846 | 1868 |
| Pierre Brial Brial | 1868 | 1872 |
| Joseph Brial Parahy | 1872 | 1881 |
| Jacques Aymerich | 1881 | 1888 |
| Pierre Brial Brial | 1888 | 1900 |
| Baptiste Brial | 1900 | 1918 |
| Jean Pastor | 1919 | 1929 |
| Emmanuel Roig | 1929 | 1935 |
| Jean Baux | 1935 | 1972 |
| Jean-Pierre Surjus | 1972 | 1983 |
| Isidore Vizcaino | 1983 | 2001 |
| Roger Bort | 2001 | |
# Mabel Alleyne

Mabel Charlotte Alleyne (31 March 1896 – 15 August 1961) was a British wood-engraver. She studied wood-engraving at the London County Council School of Photo-engraving and Lithography in Bolt Court, London, where her teacher was R. John Beedham, and exhibited with the Society of Wood Engravers.

## Biography

Alleyne was born in Southampton in 1896, the daughter and only child of Bouverie Colebrooke Alleyne, part of a wealthy family originally from Barbados, and Ada Clements. She studied at Goldsmiths College and the Royal Academy Schools. She appears not to have married.

## Wood engravings and other artistic output

Alleyne exhibited with the Society of Wood Engravers in 1933, 1936 and 1938. Her wood engravings were reproduced in the London Mercury; the September 1933 issue reproduced Night, and the July 1934 issue Flower Study. The 4th edition of Beedham's Wood Engraving (1935) reproduces Autumn Rain.
In 1926 the Saint Loup Press, San Remo, published an edition of 100 copies of Nursery Rhymes, written and illustrated by Alleyne with hand coloured wood engravings. In the 1930s she wrote, illustrated and printed The Angry Cheese and Other Queer Fancies; this was a very Private Press production with some 18 wood engravings, some hand coloured. She also presented to her friend Elizabeth Rivers a hand printed illustrated poem entitled Ethne.
She produced a colour dust jacket for The Way the World is Going (1928) by H. G. Wells, colour illustrations for Ivor Macleod's The Old Views and the New Vision (1929) and illustrations for The Singing Farmer: a translation of Vergil's "Georgics" (1947).
She also produced colour lithographs and oil paintings.

## Legacy

Mabel Alleyne is a minor figure in the wood engraving revival at the beginning of the twentieth century. She is almost invisible in the literature, and is recorded in the records of the Society of Wood Engravers, and in the credits in the London Mercury, as M. Alleyne rather than Mabel Alleyne.
# Finnish People First

Finnish People First (Finnish: Suomen Kansa Ensin, SKE) was a nationalist political party in Finland. It was founded in 2018 and de-registered in 2023 after failing to win seats in two consecutive parliamentary elections. In July 2023, the party filed for bankruptcy and announced its dissolution.

## History

Finnish People First originated from the Suomi Ensin ("Finland First") movement that organized a protest camp in central Helsinki in the spring of 2017. The movement was led by Marco de Wit, a YouTuber from Tampere. The movement splintered into numerous competing factions, one of which evolved into Finnish People First, also led by de Wit. It was registered as an association in November 2017. The association had collected the required 5,000 supporter cards by October 2018, and was admitted to the party register in December that year. Soon after, the party descended into internal strife. A party conference was convened to address the issue, but only resulted in furthering the divides. The conference re-elected Marco De Wit as the party chairman, but some members of the party contested the validity of the conference. Another conference in November 2019 also brought up divisions within the party, when a group of members voted a new chair at a meeting, and after the meeting was partly evicted from the premises by security, the disputed new chair decided the meeting would continue at a neighbouring room with a large part of participants while another disputed chair decided to continue the meeting at the original premises with rest of the participants.
Finnish People First took part in the 2019 parliamentary election. During the campaign the party displayed campaign ads that the police investigated for criminal content. No candidates were elected.

## Ideology

Finnish People First was extreme nationalist and anti-immigration. It opposed Finland's membership in the European Union and the Eurozone, and would return to its former currency, the Finnish markka. The party opposed NATO and what it called "harmful immigration" and "Islamization". The party has been described as far-right, although the way it described its position on the left–right political spectrum was ambiguous.

## Election results
### Parliament of Finland

| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2019 | 2,366 | 0.08 | 0 / 200 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2023 | 1,229 | 0.04 | 0 / 200 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |

### Municipal elections

| Election | Votes | % | Seats |
| 2021 | 197 | 0.0 | 0 |
# Rezh (river)

The Rezh (Russian: Реж) is a river in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. At its confluence with the Neyva, the Nitsa (a tributary of the Tura, Ob's drainage basin) is formed. It is 219 kilometres (136 mi) long, with a drainage basin of 4,400 square kilometres (1,700 sq mi).
The Rezh has its sources in the central Ural Mountains, and flows towards the northeast towards its confluence with the Neyva. The largest town by the river is Rezh.
# Fyodor Slavyansky

Fyodor Mikhailovich Slavyansky (Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Славянский; 1817–1876) was a Russian painter. He was born a serf of the landlady Avdotya Nikolayevna Semenova, in the village of Vyshkovo in Tver Guberniya. He became Venetsianov’s student in 1839 in his estate of Safonkovo. Venetsianov did his best to buy freedom to Slavyansky. In 1840, he asked the Academy to allow his student to visit lessons in drawing. Slavyansky studied in classes of professors Varnek and Markov, and simultaneously worked with Venetsianov. In 1845, he got the title of a freelance artist.
* Grigory Demortie [ru]
* Family Picture (On The Balcony)
* In the rooms of A. Semyonsky
* Peasant's Girl by F. Slavyansky, 1830s. Oil on canvas. The Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia.
# The Last Eunuch of China

The Last Eunuch of China: The Life of Sun Yaoting (simplified Chinese: 末代太监孙耀庭传; traditional Chinese: 末代太監孫耀庭傳) is a 1992 biography by Chinese writer Jia Yinghua. This book depicts the entire real life of Sun Yaoting, the last imperial eunuch of China, from his entry into the imperial palace to his old age. As a person close to the emperor, the empress, and imperial concubines, he participated in royal court politics and witnessed extraordinary events, like the expulsion of Puyi from the royal palace, and his re-emergence as monarch of the puppet regime in Manchuria. He saw the last royal palace's extravagant lifestyle, experienced the breakdown of the last imperial dynasty, and felt the new changes brought by the new age. The Last Eunuch of China was partially translated into 15 foreign languages and published overseas. An English translation was published in 2008.
From a cross-generation friend's perspective, the author tells readers about life in the royal palace, the imperial gossip, and secrets of eunuchs in the eyes of a eunuch. He also displays the mindset and destinies of this group in that period of time.
# Norris Turney

Norris Turney (September 8, 1921, Wilmington, Ohio, United States – January 17, 2001, Kettering, Ohio) was an American jazz flautist and saxophonist.

## Biography

Turney began his career in the Midwest, playing in territory bands such as the Jeter-Pillars Orchestra. He played with Tiny Bradshaw in Chicago before moving to New York City, where he performed with the Billy Eckstine Orchestra in 1945–1946. Turney had little luck in New York, however, and returned to Ohio to play in local ensembles through the 1950s. He toured with Ray Charles in 1967 traveling to the Far East and Australia, then was hired by Duke Ellington, in whose orchestra he played from 1969 to 1973. He was hired to play alto saxophone as an "insurance policy" due to the declining health of Johnny Hodges. He was the first flute soloist to ever play in Ellington's orchestra. He also played tenor saxophone in the band. Amongst his own compositions was "Chequered Hat", written in tribute to Hodges.
Following his tenure with Ellington, he played with the Savoy Sultans and the Newport All-Stars, as well as in several pit orchestras. In the 1980s, he toured and recorded as a member of the Oliver Jackson Quintet, with Ali Jackson, Irvin Stokes, and Claude Black.
Turney recorded as a leader between 1975 and 1978, and released the CD, Big, Sweet 'n Blue in 1993. He died of kidney failure in 2001, at the age of 79.

## Discography
### As leader

* 1978: I Let a Song with Booty Wood, Aaron Bell, Sam Woodyard, Raymond Fol
* 1993: Big, Sweet 'n Blue with Larry Willis, Walter Booker, and Jimmy Cobb (Mapleshade)

### As sideman

With Jodie Christian
* Front Line (Delmark, 1996)
With Roy Eldridge
* What It's All About (Pablo, 1976)
With Oliver Jackson
* Billy's Bounce (Black & Blue, 1984)
With Red Richards
* In a Mellow Tone (West 54, 1979)
With Randy Weston
* Tanjah (Polydor, 1973)
# Normande

The Normande is a breed of dairy cattle from the Normandy region of north-west France. It is raised principally for its milk, which is high in fat and suitable for making butter and cheese, but also for its meat, which is marbled and good-flavoured. It is a world breed: it has been exported to many countries and is present on all continents.

## History

The Normande originated in Normandy in the early nineteenth century. It resulted from cross-breeding of local dairy breeds including the Augeronne, the Cauchoise and the Cotentine (all now extinct) with animals of the Durham breed (later known as the Shorthorn), which were imported from England from 1836 onwards. The French population of the Alderney breed was also absorbed into the Normande.$^{:192}$ A herd-book was started in 1883. Performance testing for bulls was introduced in 1952.$^{:262}$
The Normande is a significant breed in France. In the 1960s there were some 4.5 million head, representing about a quarter of the national herd.$^{:262}$ In 2005 the total number in France was estimated at approximately 2.1 million.
The Normand has been exported to many countries and is present on all continents. Exports to South America began in 1877. Colombia has the largest population of Normande cattle outside France, reported at about 380,000. In Brazil, where the Normande was first imported in 1923, it has been cross-bred with zebuine cattle to create a hybrid, the Normanzu.$^{:139}$

## Characteristics

The Normande is a large-bodied animal: cows usually weigh 700–800 kg, and bulls up to 1100 kg. The coat is usually red-pied or speckled, but may also be black-pied or blonde. The head is often white, and the surround of the eyes is commonly dark, giving a "spectacled" appearance. The skin is white and muzzle is dark.
The Normande is long-lived and calves easily. In Normandy it is usually kept on grass, but it adapts well to other environments. It has good resistance to sunshine and to extremes of heat and of altitude. It is well adapted to mechanical milking.

## Use

The Normande is a dual-purpose dairy breed, kept principally for its milk. Annual yield is 6595 litres in a lactation of 316 days. The milk has 4.4% fat and 3.6% protein. It is particularly suitable for making butter and cheese. The meat has good flavour and is marbled with fat.