OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Simpson

Patricia "Pat" Simpson FRS is a distinguished British developmental biologist. Simpson was a professor of Comparative Biology at the University of Cambridge from 2003 to 2010, and was the University's Director of Research for the academic year 2010/2011. She is currently an Emeritus Professor of the Department of Zoology of the University of Cambridge, having previously been Professor of Comparative Embryology, and a Fellow of Newnham College. She was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2000.
Patricia Simpson graduated with her PhD in 1976 from Universite de Paris VI, Pierre and Marie Curie University. Her research interests include organismal biology, evolution, and ecology, and she is distinguished for her work on insect development and evolution. Specifically, her research explores the pattern formation of sensory bristles in fruit flies. Her first major discovery was that pattern formation and growth of fly bristles are regulated by the same mechanism. By a study of genetic mosaics she demonstrated that cells develop into particular structures by means of local interactions with their neighbours.
She has made major contributions to the understanding of the process of lateral inhibition, whereby initially equivalent cells interact between themselves and subsequently adopt different fates. This process involves a conserved cellular receptor and is equally important in mammals; the work can be related to studies on human development and disease.

## Awards

* 1993: Silver medal of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifque, France
* 1993: She was elected as the member of the EMBO
* 2000: Fellow of the Royal Society
* 2008: Waddington Medal of the British Society of Developmental Biology
* 2012: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2016: Honorary Fellowship from Newnham College, Cambridge
# Selo Mansion

Selo Mansion (Slovene: Dvorec Selo) is a mansion at Zalog Street (Zaloška cesta) west of the intersection with Kajuh Street (Kajuhova ulica) in the former village of Selo in the Moste District of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It is a Late Baroque mansion, currently owned by the company GIVO Real. It houses the embassies of Albania and Kosovo, a private clinic, and an ethno club.

## History

The mansion was built in 1760 and initially served as Jesuit College retreat from Trieste. In 1762, it was bought by the tradesmen Valentin Ruard and Josef Desselbrunner, who arranged the largest cloth factory of the Austrian Empire in it. After the factory became unprofitable, it was closed in 1803. From 1820 until the end of Yugoslavia, it was used by the military. In 1994 the building was declared a historical monument of Slovenia.

## Architecture

The mansion profoundly exemplifies the late Baroque influence evident on many stately homes and public buildings in Slovenia. The main entrance has a stone door casing with a spiral-shaped pediment.
# St. George's Church (Ptuj)

St. George's Church (Slovene: cerkev sv. Jurija) is a parish church in Ptuj, northeastern Slovenia. It was built in the 12th century and in the 15th century redesigned in the Gothic style. Viewed from Slovene Square (Slovenski trg, the southwest), it is located behind the monolithic Roman tombstone, the Monument of Orpheus, and the free standing Town Tower. There are Renaissance and Baroque gravestones on the exterior walls of the church. The paintings in the interior were made from the late 13th to the end of the 15th century. In 1863 the church became Provost.
# Ahmad Khan of Quba

Ahmad Khan of Quba (Azerbaijani: Əhməd xan Qubalı; 1769–1791) was a Khan of Quba and a successor of Fatali Khan who managed to dominate Derbent, Baku, Talysh and Shirvan Khanates, as well as Salyan Sultanate during much of his reign.

## Early life

He was born in 1769 to Fatali Khan and Tuti Bike, sister of Amir Hamza, Utsmi of Kaitags. He was named after his grandfather Ahmad Khan, Utsmi of Kaitags. At the age of 18, he was married to Kichik Bike, daughter of Tarki shamkhal Bammat II in 1787 as part of his father's marriage diplomacy. As his father expected successor, he was already involved in state affairs. According to a document, he granted a waqf status to Pir Khidir Zinda in 1787.

## Reign

His Fath Ali Khan fell ill after receiving submission of Javad Khan, left for Baku to stay with his sister died there on 2 April [O.S. 22 March] 1789. On May 30, general Tekeli reported to Russian President of the College of War Grigory Potemkin that, associates of the khan concealed his death in order to secure his succession.
Ahmad Khan died in March 1791 after ruling the khanate mere 2 years.
# Juan Andrés (convert)

Juan Andrés (Latin: Joannes Andreas; fl. 1487–1515), is the name chosen by a Spanish Muslim scholar who converted to Catholicism and wrote a well known polemical work against Islam, Confusion or Confutation of the Mohammedan Sect and of the Qur'an (Spanish: Confusión o confutación de la secta mahomética y del Alcorán).

## Life

The man subsequently known as Juan Andrés was born in Xàtiva, Spain, the son of an Islamic scholar. Trained as a faqīh himself, he converted to Catholicism in 1487 and was baptised in Valencia Cathedral, taking the Christian name Juan Andrés. Becoming a priest, he was made an envoy by the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella, to preach Christianity in Granada after it was reconquered. He worked closely with the Aragonese Inquisitor Martín García [es]. He later claims to have translated the Qur'an into "Aragonese," although no copy of this text survives.
Around 1516, there was a canon of Granada Cathedral by the name Juan Andrés, but it is not certain that this was the same man.

## Works

Juan Andrés' main apologetical work, Confusion de la secta mahomatica y del alcoran (Valencia, 1515), while written to encourage Muslims to convert to Christianity, was later banned by the Spanish Inquisition due to the extensive quotations from the Qur'an that it contained. It nevertheless went into many further editions.
The Confusion de la secta mahomatica was translated into Italian as Opera chiamata confusione della setta Machumetana (Venice, 1537; reprinted 1540, 1545, 1597), then from Italian into French as Confusion de la secte de Muhamed (Paris, 1574) and into Latin as Confusio sectae Mahometanae (Leipzig, 1595). It was translated from Spanish into Dutch as Een zeer wonderlycke ende waerachtighe historie van Mahomet (Antwerp, 1580), and from Latin into German as Confusio Sectae Mahometanae: darinnen deß Mahomets Ursprung, Ankunfft, Leben vnd Tod (Leipzig, 1598). An English translation bore the title The Confusion of Muhamed's Sect (London, 1652). Citations and allusions to this book can be found in Christian anti-Muslim literature into the 20th century.
A second book has also been attributed to him, Sumario breve de la pratica de la arithmetica (Valencia, 1515), but with some doubt as to whether this is the same Juan Andrés.
# Aghkand-e Qareh Khezer

Aghkand-e Qareh Khezer (Persian: اغكندقره خضر, also Romanized as Āgh Kand-e Qareh Kheẕer; also known as Āqkand-e Qareh Kheẕer) is a village in Leylan-e Jonubi Rural District, Leylan District, Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 540, in 129 families.
# 2014 Azerbaijan Supercup

2014 Azerbaijan Supercup (Azerbaijani: Futbol üzrə Azərbaycan Superkuboku 2014) will be the 5th edition of the Azerbaijan Supercup since its establishment in 1992. The match will be contested between the 2013–14 Azerbaijan Premier League champions Qarabağ and the 2013–14 Azerbaijan Cup champions Neftchi Baku.

## Match
### Details

| Neftchi Baku | Qarabağ |
# Dutch East India Company coinage

The Dutch East India Company (Dutch: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, often known as VOC) was a chartered company which issued a considerable series of coinage in bronze, silver and gold for its territories in the Far East between 1602 and 1799.

## Background

The Dutch East India Company (VOC) was established as a chartered company in 1602 and was designed to replace a number of earlier Dutch trading companies. To prevent the constant infighting between rival companies, the Dutch States-General gave the company officially recognised status and allowed it fulfill some functions usually reserved for a state. The company's charter allowed it to have its own military forces, make treaties, and coin its own money. It was given full powers to act between the Cape of Good Hope and the Straits of Magellan. The company grew rapidly, founding towns and colonies at Cape Town, Batavia (modern Jakarta), and elsewhere.

## Coins

During the 200 years of its existence, VOC issued large quantities and many different patterns of coins. Writers on the subject distinguish between the types produced in the Netherlands for the company and those issued by it locally in Asia. Both types often circulated together, but European coins were more common in some areas than others. Most coins issued for the company carried its distinctive monogram of the interlocked letters "VOC". The most common denominations were the Guilder, Ducatoon, Stiver (or Stuiver) and Doit (Duit). Some fractions, like the Half-Doit, were also produced.
Coins were issued in the Netherlands during the mid-17th century and again from 1744 until its dissolution. Coins were struck in gold, silver, bronze and, unusually, pewter. They were issued by the local mints of the Netherlands, including Holland, Utrecht, Zeeland, Gelderland and Overijssel.
The locally produced coins in Asia display more variation and were produced in gold, silver and bronze. Countermarks are sometimes seen on these coins, either stamped by the company or by local private individuals. Foreign coins, including Japanese Koban or Surat rupees, were sometimes countermarked by the company for its own use.
# Yahya ibn Sa'd

Yahya ibn Sa'd (Arabic: يحيى بن سعد) is one of the more prominent Tabi'een.
He has narrated the Hadith of the door to knowledge.
# Huda Sajjad Mahmoud Shaker

Huda Sajjad Mahmoud Shaker (Arabic: هدى سجاد محمود شاكر) (born 5 November 1978, العمر : ٤٣ سنة ), عدد الاولاد:٣ is an Iraqi politician from Najaf Governorate. She holds a bachelor's degree in chemistry. She served as a member of the Council of Representatives for the governorate of Qadisiyah in its second session (2010-2014) and the third session (2014-2018) for State of Law Coalition inside Islamic Dawa Party. On 2016 was accused of extorting public officials to obtain money.
# Kafr Zarqan

Kafr Zurqan (Arabic: كفر زرقان) is a village in the Tala Markaz in Monufia Governorate in Egypt. It is located next to the village of Mit Abu El Kom, where former President Anwar Sadat was born. It is affiliated to the local unit in Mit Abu al-Kom.

## Population

The population of Kafr Zarqan was 1,628, according to the 2006 census.

## Facilities

The village primary school is named Anwar Sadat Primary School. An Iraqi mosque is in the village. Sama Ahmad Nabil Salman Bakery is there along with the Kafr Zarqan Youth Center.

## Governance

Fathi Salman served as a Member of the People's Assembly in the 1971-1976 legislative term for the constituency of Tala.
# Pacific Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur

Pacific Medical College & Hospital is a private medical college in Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.

## Academics

The admission to the M.B.B.S. course is highly competitive. Students who have graduated from high school with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as core subjects can appear for in the UG admission test. The medical college offers 150 seats in M.B.B.S. course. 15% of total M.B.B.S. seats are for NRI candidates. Remaining seats are filled through NEET
# Pınarlar, Pertek

Pınarlar (Kurdish: Paxşang) is a village in the Pertek District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bermaz tribe and had a population of 321 in 2021.
The hamlets of Adıgüzel, Göztepe and Taşbalta are attached to the village.
# Maurizio Moro

Maurizio Moro (15??—16??) was an Italian poet of the 16th century, best known for his madrigals.

## Life

Very little is known about his early life. Probably born in Ferrara, he became presbyter ("canonico") at the Congregazione di S Giorgio d'Alga in Venice, and author of sacred poems as well as secular texts for librettos. One of his madrigals, Sí ch'io vorrei morire, was set to music by Claudio Monteverdi in his Fourth Book of Madrigals. Filippo Bonaffino also set some of his work to music in book of madrigals.
In the Dizionario Storico degli Uomini Ferraresi by author Luigi Ughi, the entry for Maurizio Moro reads: "He was also a man of erudition and a good Italian poet who lived in the second half of the 16th century. Some of his works can be found in collections of that time and in selections of poems by Ferrara poets."
Notes
* ↑ ed. Rinaldi, Ferrara, 1804; volume II, pag. 80
* ↑ "Fu anch'egli uomo d'erudizione e buon poeta italiano vissuto oltre la metà del sec. XVI. Si hanno alcune delle sue opere stampate nelle raccolte di quel tempo, e nelle rime scelte de' poeti ferraresi."

## Publications

* "Rappresentatione del figliuolo prodigo", del reverendo P. D. Mauritio Moro, canonico secolare della congregatione di S. Giorgio d'Alega di Venetia. (ed. Carlo Pipini, Venice, 1585)
* "Lacrime di Maria Maddalena", del R.P.D. Mauritio Moro, canonico secolare della congregazione di S. Giorgio d'Alga di Venetia. (ed. Agustino Dalla Noce, Vicenza, 1589)
* "I tre giardini de' madrigali" del Costante, Academico Cospirante, Mauritio Moro Vinetiano. Con il ghiaccio et il foco d'amore, le furie ultrici, et il ritratto delle cortigiane. (ed. Gasparo Contarini, Venice, 1602)
* "La passione di N. S. Giesu Christo" d'Alberto Durero di Norimberga sposta in ottava rima dal R. P. D. Mauritio Moro. (ed. Daniel Bissuccio, Venice, 1612)
* "Il consiglio di Caifa, con la partenza di Giesu dalla madre. Le trionfali insegne. Il giuditio estremo". Del R.P.D. Mauritio Moro. (ed. Lucio Spineda, Venice, 1626)
# Silvio Stampiglia

Silvio Stampiglia (14 March 1664 – 27 January 1725) was an Italian poet, librettist, and founder member of the Accademia dell'Arcadia under the pen name of Palemone Licurio. Numerous Italian composers set his libretti to music, particularly Carlo Agostino Badia and Giovanni Bononcini.

## Life

Stampiglia was born in Civita Lavinia, and died in Naples.

## Works
### Libretti

Operas
* Eraclea, o vero Il ratto delle Sabine (pasticcio; set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1692)
* Xerse (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1694)
* Tullo Ostilio (Giovanni Bononcini, 1694)
* Muzio Scevola (Giovanni Bononcini, 1695)
* Il trionfo di Camilla regina de Volsci (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1696) - one of Bononcini and Stampiglia's greatest successes.
* La caduta dei Decemviri (set by Francesco Ballarotti, 1699; and Gaetano Andreozzi as Virginia, 1787)
* Turno Aricino (set by Giuseppe Antonio Vincenzo Aldrovandini, 1702)
* L'incoronazione di Dario (set by Giuseppe Antonio Vincenzo Aldrovandini, 1705)
* Etearco (Giovanni Bononcini, 1707)
* Turno Aricino (Giovanni Bononcini, 1707)
* Mario fuggitivo (Giovanni Bononcini, 1708)
* Abdolomino (Giovanni Bononcini, 1709)
* La Partenope (set by Giuseppe Boniventi, 1709)
* Caio Gracco (Giovanni Bononcini, 1710)
Serenatas
* La nemica d'Amore (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1692)
* La nemica d'Amore fatta amante (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1693)
* La costanza non gradita nel doppio amore d'Aminta (Giovanni Bononcini, 1694)
* La notte festiva (Giovanni Bononcini, 1695)
* Amore non vuol diffidenza (Giovanni Bononcini, 1695)
* Amor per amore (Giovanni Bononcini, 1696)
* La gara delle antiche eroine ne' campi Elisi (set by Attilio Ariosti, 1707
* Endimione favola per musica (Giovanni Bononcini, 1706)
Componimenti
* Napoli ritornata ai romani (set by Carlo Agostino Badia, 1707)
* Il natale di Giunone festeggiato in Samo (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1708)
* La presa di Tebe (set by Bononcini's brother Antonio Maria Bononcini, 1708)
* Li sagrifici di Romolo per la salute di Roma (Giovanni Bononcini, 1708)
* L'arrivo della gran madre degli dei in Roma (Giovanni Bononcini, 1713)
Oratorio Music survives for five of the oratorios:
* Il martirio di' S. Adriano (set by Francesco Antonio Pistocchi, 1692)
* San Nicola di Bari (set by Giovanni Bononcini, 1693)
* Il pentimento di Davide (set by Carlo Agostino Badia, 1708)
* Il martirio de' Maccabei (set by Carlo Agostino Badia, 1709)
* La Giuditta (set by Carlo Agostino Badia, 1710)
* L’interciso (set by Antonio Maria Bononcini, 1711)
    Adapted from the listing at Italian Wikipedia
# Bernardo Tasso

Bernardo Tasso (11 November 1493 – 5 September 1569), born in the Republic of Venice, was an Italian courtier and poet.

## Biography

He was, for many years, secretary in the service of the prince of Salerno, and his wife Porzia de Rossi was closely connected with the most illustrious Neapolitan families. Their son, the great poet Torquato Tasso, was born at Sorrento in 1544. During the boy's childhood the prince of Salerno came into collision with the Spanish government of Naples, was outlawed, and was deprived of his hereditary fiefs. Tasso shared in this disaster of his patron. He and his son were proclaimed rebels to the state.
Bernardo's sister, Bordelisia Tasso al secolo (circa 1500 -1567), was placed by her uncle in the Benedictine monastery of San Grata in Bergamo.
Bernardo moved to Rome where his son joined him in about 1552. In 1556 news came that Porzia had died, and Bernardo suspected her brother of poisoning her with the object of getting control over her property. As it subsequently happened, Porzia's estate never descended to her son; and the daughter Cornelia married below her birth, at the instigation of her maternal relatives.
He served various noblemen then, among them duke Guidobaldo II, in whose court his son Torquato was educated. When Bernardo was serving the duke of Mantua, Guglielmo Gonzaga, he was appointed governor of Ostiglia.
When, therefore, an opening at the court of Urbino was offered in 1557, Bernardo Tasso gladly accepted it. He read cantos of his Amadigi to the duchess and her ladies, or discussed the merits of Homer and Virgil, Trissino and Ariosto, with the duke's librarians and secretaries. He also traveled to Venice to superintend the printing of the Amadigi.
Bernardo Tasso died in Ostiglia, then part of the Duchy of Mantua.

## Work

An author of diverse works, Tasso wrote psalms, eclogues, sonnets and odes. The latter were the first Italian poems written in the manner of Horace. His lyric poems were published with the title Amori in Venice (1555). His main work, L'Amadigi, is an epic poem divided in 100 cantos and inspired by the Spanish chivalric romance Amadis de Gaula (known in fragmentary form since the 14th century; first printed in its entirety in 1508). The Amadigi was left incomplete but was later completed by his son Torquato, who published the full text under the title Floridante in 1587.
# Working People's Party (Moldova)

The Working People's Party (Romanian: Partidului Oamenilor Muncii; POM) is a centre-left political party in Moldova.

## History

The founding congress of the party was held on 23 April 1998, when the party's program and bylaws were adopted. The Working People's Party took part in the 1999 local elections and 2001 parliamentary elections. Ion Țurcanu became the chairman of the party. It used to be known as the "New National Moldovan Party" (Noul Partid Național Moldovenesc; NPNM) and the "Party for the Union of Moldova" (Partidul pentru Unirea Moldovei; alternatively the "Political Party for the Union of Moldova", Partidul politic pentru Unirea Moldovei, PpUM). Currently, the president is Serghei Toma.
The Working People's Party tried to participate in the 2020 Moldovan presidential election, but it did not get the necessary number of signatures to be registered.
# Luise Vosgerchian

Luise Vosgerchian (November 9, 1922 – March 13, 2000) was an American concert pianist and music professor at Harvard University.

## Biography

Vosgerchian was born in Watertown, Massachusetts in 1922, the daughter of Armenian immigrants. Her mother, Araxy Kurkjian, had immediate family who perished in the Armenian genocide. Her mother died in 1998 at the age of 102, though there is little known on how close they remained. Vosgerchian signed up for piano lessons almost immediately after hearing her first piano recital. Several years later, when she prepared to play her debut recital, she noticed a misprint in the program about her name. She didn’t seem to mind, so from then on, the spelling of her first name changed from “Louise” to “Luise”.
She met Kamil Pagacik in Paris in 1949 and later married him. She returned to Boston in 1956. After Vosgerchian's death in 2000, a memorial service was held for her at Sanders Theatre.

## Education and Career

Luise Vosgerchian studied at the New England Conservatory of Music until 1945. Vosgerchian began her career as a music instructor at Brandeis University. She began teaching at Harvard University in 1959 and was a mentor of many prominent musicians. Among her most notable students were Allison Charney, John Adams, Yo-Yo Ma, Bobby McFerrin, Bob Telson, Stephen Pruslin and Richard St. Clair. She was made a full professor in 1971, and was named department chairman in 1974. She later retired in 1990, and her students organized a tribute concert at Sanders Theater.
Physicist Brian Greene described Vosgerchian in Until the End of Time as one of his most influential teachers, noting she "had a deep interest in how scientific discoveries relate to aesthetic sensibilities".
In 1948, The New York Times wrote about one of her recitals. Harvard awards Luise Vosgerchian Teaching Award to students who are dedicated to music and arts education.
# Marion Zarzeczna

Marion Zarzeczna (November 11, 1930 – June 1, 2020) was an American concert pianist and educator.
She was born and grew up in a non-musical family in Trenton, New Jersey. She received her Bachelor of Music degree in 1954 from the Curtis Institute of Music, where she studied with Mieczysław Horszowski.
The winner of numerous prizes, she gave piano recitals and appeared as a soloist with orchestras in North America and Europe, including the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra and Seventh Army Orchestra in Germany.
She was a member of the New Marlboro Chamber Players, the trio-in-residence at Rider College, and a vocal coach at the Temple University Musical Festival in Ambler, Pennsylvania.
She joined the faculty of The Curtis Institute of Music in 1962. She was on the faculty of Westminster Choir College beginning in 1972 as well as a member of the Greater Trenton Symphony Orchestra

## Death

Marion Zarzeczna died on June 1, 2020, aged 89, in her native Trenton, New Jersey.
# Maxim Lando

Maxim Lando (born October 5, 2002, in Manhasset, NY) is an American pianist.
Lando grew up in Great Neck on Long Island, New York. His parents, Pippa Borisy and Vadim Lando - a clarinetist and a pianist, run the Great Neck Music Conservatory there. He began playing the piano when he was three years old. At the age of ten, Lando began studying piano with Hung-Kuan Chen, first at a preparatory class at the New England Conservatory in Boston and then at the Juilliard School's Pre-College in New York. Since the age of eleven, he has been sponsored by the Lang Lang Foundation, which has taken him on concert tours to Spain, Germany, Russia, and the United Kingdom.
In 2015, he became the first American to win first prize at the International Television Competition "The Nutcracker" for young musicians in Moscow. That same year, he placed second at the Kissingen Piano Olympics competition. In 2020, he was awarded the Gilmore Young Artist Award.

## Discography

* In 2022 Lando together with the violinist Tassilo Probst released his debut album Into Madness on Berlin Classics. The album contains sonatas for violin and piano of Béla Bartók, George Enescu and Joseph Achron. In 2023 the album won the award of the chamber music section at the International Classical Music Awards.