OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spodnje Gorje

Spodnje Gorje (pronounced) is the largest settlement in the Municipality of Gorje in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia. It includes the hamlets of Zgornji Graben, Furtuna, and Poljane on the Mežakla Plateau.

## Name

The name Spodnje Gorje literally means 'lower Gorje', distinguishing the settlement from neighboring Zgornje Gorje (literally, 'upper Gorje'). The two settlements were attested in Latin in 1050–65 as in loco qui dicitur Summitas campi and in loco qui dicitur z Obinentigemo uelde (both 'in the place called top of the field'). The name Gorje is derived from the plural demonym *Gorjane 'mountain residents', derived from the common noun gora 'mountain'.

## History

Early settlement of the area is attested by several graves from the 11th century behind the house at the Turk farm. During the Second World War, the Partisans established a base in the hamlet of Poljane in the summer of 1941.

### Mass graves

Spodnje Gorje is the site of four known mass graves in Slovenia of civilians and Nazi German soldiers and nurses killed after the conclusion of the Second World War by the Red Army and the Yugoslav Communist-led National Liberation Army. Three of the graves are in the woods northwest of the settlement. The Meadow 1 and 2 mass graves (Slovene: Grobišče Na trati 1, 2) contain the remains of two truckloads of Slovene civilians of Italian heritage from Begunje na Gorenjskem transported to the site and murdered on July 24, 1945. They were buried at three sites. The first site is between the narrow dirt road to the Jožnik Clearing (Jožnikov rovt) and the edge of the woods. The second site is north of the main gravel road, at the north corner of a wooden shed in a fenced meadow. The third location has not been identified. The Meadow Shaft 1 Mass Grave (Grobišče Brezno na trati 1), also known as the Beton Cave Mass Grave (Grobišče Betonova jama), lies a few meters below the main gravel road and is covered with trash. It is a 15-meter (49 ft) shaft containing the remains of three prisoners of war captured from the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. The Gravel Pit Mass Grave (Grobišče v peskokopu), also known as the Špan Gravel Pit Mass Grave (Grobišče Španov peskokop), lies north of the settlement to the right of the road to Kočna and contains the remains about 20 German nurses murdered after the war.
* Meadow 1 Mass Grave
* Meadow 2 Mass Grave
* Meadow Shaft 1 Mass Grave
* Gravel Pit Mass Grave

## Church

The church in the village is dedicated to Saint Oswald. It dates from 1629. There is a painting of Saint Oswald on the outside wall of the church, and a painting by Janez Potočnik (1749–1834) inside the church.

## Notable people

Notable people from Spodnje Gorje include:
* Andrej Žvan, a.k.a. "Boris" (1915–1945), Slovene Partisan and People's Hero of Yugoslavia
* Anton Slivnik (1874–1957), technical writer and veterinarian
# Nasl, Kurdistan

Nasl (Persian: نسل, also Romanized as Nesel) is a village in Razab Rural District, in the Central District of Sarvabad County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 746, in 176 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yekaterina Avdeyeva

Yekaterina Alekseyevna Avdeyeva (Russian: Екатерина Алексеевна Авдеева; née Polevaya, Полевая; 1788–1865) was a Russian writer, known especially for her books on homemaking and collections of Russian folk tales. She was a sister of Nikolai Polevoy and Ksenofont Polevoy. In 1837 she published a book called Notes and remarks about Siberia.
# Lien Thikeo

Lien Thikeo (Lao: ລຽນ ທິແກ້ວ) is a Laotian politician. He was Minister of Finance from 2014 to 2016.
# Aegilops sharonensis

Aegilops sharonensis is an annual diploid species of grass from the genus Aegilops. It is endemic to the coastal plains of Israel and southern Lebanon.
It has been shown to naturally hybridize with Aegilops longissima.
# Dravograd railway station

Dravograd railway station (Slovene: Železniška postaja Dravograd) is a railway station in Dravograd, Slovenia. It is located on the main Drautalbahn railway line between Maribor, Slovenia and Villach, Austria. The line towards Villach has not been operational since 1965. Currently, the only operational passenger line through this station is Maribor-Prevalje. In the past, Dravograd was an important railway crossing and there was also a line Dravograd - Velenje, which was abolished in 1968.
# Austin Glen Member

The Austin Glen Member of the Normanskill Formation is an upper Middle Ordovician unit of interbedded greywackes and shales that outcrops in eastern New York State. It was deposited in a deep marine setting in a foreland basin during the Taconic orogeny. Its sediment source was mainly the erosion of preexisting sedimentary rocks. Graptolite fossils place it in the stratigraphic zones of Nematograptus gracilis and Climacograptus bicornis, but its age could be Llandeilo or Trentonian (earliest to latest Darriwilian, 450 to 465 million years ago).
# Kawasaki Barako

The Kawasaki Barako is a motorcycle model built by Kawasaki Motors Philippines and launched in 2004. The Kawasaki Barako was designed to replace the older two-stroke Kawasaki HD-III which was launched in 1982 until it was phased out in 2007. The BC 175 is primarily used as utility hauler for business needs.

## Background

It was initially launched as the Kawasaki Barako 175 with an engine that originally came from the Eliminator, but with the implementation of stricter emissions regulations and an extremely competitive market, an enhanced version, the Kawasaki Barako II 175, was later launched.
There are two variants available in the market in which differs on how the motorcycle is started: a standard Barako with only a kick start and a higher variant of Barako both equipped with a kick start and an electric starter.
Some of the parts of the Kawasaki Barako are also shared with the Kawasaki W175 leisure bike, albeit with a different body and transmission setup and the lack of a kick starter.

## Features

The product was known for its capability to carry heavier loads due to its 177 cc displacement. Its four stroke engine is suited for utility and business use. The engine for the later model, Barako II, was tweaked to produce up to 15% more power and to be up to 13% more fuel efficient than the earlier versions of Barako, and it maintains fuel efficiency of up to 57 km per liter.
Like other utility motorcycles, the Barako series has a long seat was placed behind the fuel tank to accommodate extra passenger. The frame was also modified for its future use for sidecar operation. It is equipped with Kawasaki Automatic Compression Release (KACR), which makes kick starting much easier and reduces rider pressure, ensuring a smooth operation.
The utilization of a Secondary Air System (SAS) enables the Barako series to initially pass Euro 2 emissions regulation which has been since upgraded to Euro III emissions regulation.
In 2017, the Barako II has since been equipped with Fuel Gauge which is absent in earlier models. And recently, its overall appearance was overhauled to give an improved sporty look. The brakes and the drivetrain was painted black and its chrome tailpipe was replaced with racing-inspired muffler.
In 2023, Kawasaki Philippines launched a new version of Barako called Barako III. It is still similar to earlier versions with its fuel system was replaced with Electronic Fuel Injection instead of Carburetor in addition to other features like redesigned fuel tank and bank angle sensor.
# Golzar, East Azerbaijan

Golzar (Persian: گلزار, also Romanized as Golzār) is a village in Esperan Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 63, in 18 families.
# Aqsa Mosque, The Hague

The Aqsa Mosque (Dutch: Aksamoskee) is a mosque, located on the Wagenstraat, in the city of The Hague, in the Netherlands. The building was originally built as a synagogue.

## Overview

The Neoclassical building on the Wagenstraat opened in 1844, serving the Ashkenazi Jews of the city. It was expanded in 1922 and damaged by fire in 1944. Around 80% of the city's Jews were killed in the Holocaust, while the synagogues were plundered.
In 1976 the Jewish community sold the building to the city on condition that it never be converted into a church. The city's Turkish Muslim community began using it without permission during Ramadan 1979 due to safety concerns over their previous mosque. The Turkish community took legal ownership of the building in 1981. The Jewish community moved into a converted former Protestant church, which has since been mostly repurposed as apartments.
The building is a Rijksmonument with the number 459778, inscribed 19 October 1993.

## Gallery

* The building before its conversion to a mosque. Note the lack of minarets
* Close-up of a minaret
* Islamic prayer, facing the mihrab
* Interior view
# Arayez

Arayez (Persian: عريض, also Romanized as Ārāyez, ‘Arayeẕ, ‘Arāyeẕ, ‘Arayyeẕ, and ‘Arīyẕ) is a village in Howmeh-ye Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 97, in 20 families.
# Bao Junhui

Bao Junhui (Chinese: 鮑君徽; fl.798 CE) (courtesy name Wenji) was a late eighth-century Chinese poet. She came from a respected family during the Tang dynasty and achieved fame as a poet during the reign of Emperor Dezong (779-804).
Bao Junhui was a daughter of Bao Zhengjun. She became a widow while young and, having no brothers, had only her mother. The quality of her poetry convinced the Emperor to summon her to the palace; a short time later, she had to leave the palace in order to care for her mother.

## Poetry

Bao Junhui and other talented women, such as the five Song sisters, were invited to reside in the palace as scholars who were held in great esteem. She, like many of the other respected poets who resided in the palace, was called upon to write poetry during special occasions, including banquets. She was considered to be as talented as the five Song sisters. The little known about Bao Junhui comes from a memorial she presented to the emperor asking for permission to leave the palace to care for her aged mother:
   Your servant is a widow from a thatched hut who has nevertheless received Your Majesty’s ample grace, an honor that is more than I deserve. My only concern is that I am an only child and my father has passed away. In our courtyard there is no chicken or millet for meals, yet I have a white-haired mother at home to provide for… Now I am fortunate to be living at a time when a sage ruler has called me in to write poetry. I have been in a palace over one hundred days and during that time in order to bring joy to Your Majesty I have entertained you with my writing; I have also brandished my writing brush to exchange poems with your ministers. The only thing is, how can I be so neglectful a child as to leave my old mother by herself, uncared for? Whenever I think of this, my innards are tied in knots. I pray Your Majesty will open your gracious heart and heed your servant’s short letter and grant me permission to go in order to offer my mother the food of sweetness and nourishment. Thus, if my mother were to live only one day longer, it would be one day that your benevolence has bestowed upon her.

## Notable poems

Notable poems by Bao Junhui:
* "Tea Ceremony in the East Pavilion"
* "Sung Out in Sympathy for Flowers"
* "Moon at the Frontier Pass"
# Bucha Raion

Bucha Raion (Ukrainian: Бучанський район, romanized: Buchanskyi raion) is a raion (district) of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. Its administrative center is the town of Bucha. One abolished raion, Borodianka Raion, parts of abolished Kyiv-Sviatoshyn and Makariv Raions, as well as Irpin Municipality and the city of Bucha, which was previously incorporated as a city of oblast significance, were merged into Bucha Raion. The population of the raion is 375,536 (2022 estimate).

## Subdivisions

At the time of establishment, the raion consisted of 12 hromadas:
Bucha Raion subdivisions :
| Hromada (Community) | Admin. center | Population (2020) | Transferred/Retained from |
| Bilohorodka rural | Bilohorodka | 25,392 | Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion |
| Borodianka settlement | Borodianka | 25,332 | Borodianka Raion; |
| Borshchahivka rural | Sofiivska Borshchahivka | 21,894 | Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion; |
| Bucha urban | Bucha | 57,163 | city of oblast significance; |
| Dmytrivka rural | Dmytrivka | 17,944 | Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion; |
| Hostomel settlement | Hostomel | 28,649 | Irpin Municipality; |
| Irpin urban | Irpin | 69,962 | Irpin Municipality; |
| Kotsiubynske settlement | Kotsiubynske | 17,623 | Irpin Municipality; |
| Makariv settlement | Makariv | 27,352 | Makariv Raion; |
| Nemishaieve settlement | Nemishaieve | 15,184 | Borodianka Raion; |
| Piskivka settlement | Piskivka | 7,904 | Borodianka Raion. |
| Vyshneve urban | Vyshneve | 48,357 | Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. |
# Vladimir Orlov (speed skater)

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Orlov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Орлов, born December 2, 1938) is a Russian speed skater who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1964 Winter Olympics.
He was born in Moscow. In 1964 he won the silver medal in the 500 meters event.
# Edinburgh Northern RFC

Edinburgh Northern Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club in the Scottish Rugby Union, located at Inverleith Park, by Stockbridge and Fettes in the centre of Edinburgh, playing in the East Division 3 league.

## History

Founded in 1920, Edinburgh Northern has a fine tradition of being one of the friendliest clubs in Edinburgh. The club's playing colours are Navy Blue and Old Gold.
The Club regularly fields two XVs in competitive regional leagues and also has an additional 'Over 35s' team, the Gentlemen of Northern, for players who wish to continue playing in their later years.
The 1st XV and 2nd XV train each Tuesday and Thursday night in Inverleith Park at 18:30.

## Edinburgh Northern Sevens

Northern host one of the city's largest annual Sevens tournaments every April, which attracts entrants from all over the UK and hold an excellent reputation as a host for touring clubs from all Great Britain, Ireland and Europe visiting Edinburgh.

## Honours

* Edinburgh Northern Sevens
** Champions: (4) 1955, 1958, 1959, 1966
* Edinburgh District Sevens
** Champions: (1) 1957
# Taşlıdere, Kozluk

Taşlıdere (Kurdish: Hol) is a village in the Kozluk District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 907 in 2021.
The hamlets of Doğancı (Kififê) and Yuvacık are attached to the village.
# Marquase Lovings

Shaun Marquase Lovings (born c. 1984) is an American college football coach. He is the associate head coach and running backs coach for Arkansas State University. He previously coached for Dunbar High School, P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School, Mississippi State, Louisiana–Lafayette / Louisiana, Nicholls State, and Austin Peay. He played college football as a walk-on tight end for Howard.
In 2020, following the resignation of Mark Hudspeth, Lovings was named interim head coach for the 2020 season. Due to COVID-19 the season was postponed after three games into the spring of 2021. He was replaced by Scotty Walden prior to the start of the spring season.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Austin Peay Governors (Ohio Valley Conference) (2020) ||||||
| 2020–21 | Austin Peay | 0–3 | 0–0 |
| Austin Peay: | Austin Peay: | 0–3 | 0–0 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–3 | |
* ↑ Lovings was named interim head coach for the fall season following the resignation of Mark Hudspeth. He was replaced by Scotty Walden for the spring season.
# Zouhair Yahyaoui

Zouhair Yahyaoui (Arabic: زهير اليحياوي, romanized: Zuhayr al-Yaḥyāwī; December 8, 1967 – March 13, 2005) was the first cyber-dissident to be pursued and condemned in Tunisia, a country that is often rated at the top of lists of Internet policing by independent third-party sources such as the OpenNet Initiative. He was the nephew of the judge Mokhtar Yahyaoui, who was also a vocal critic of the Tunisian regime and its lack of respect for judiciary processes. His cousin Amira Yahyaoui founded the NGO Al Bawsala.

## Career

Yahyahoui, alias Ettounsi, founded and edited one of the first open discussion forums on the Internet, the satirical website TUNeZINE (which has since been shut down). This 'Zine' (a play on words connecting the genre to the President) drew participants from across the political spectrum discussing women's issues, human rights, economic problems, freedom of expression as well as religion. The site itself was often victim of the prevalent censorship in Tunisia; access to it could be difficult if at all possible, and though he used a pseudonym, Yahyaoui himself was tracked down and arrested for creating the site. Imprisoned for eighteen months in the Borj al Amri prison, there were numerous campaigns for his release. During his imprisonment, he executed three hunger strikes which helped to draw the attention of the international community. Some human rights activist groups like Reporters Without Borders helped to draw attention to his case.

## Death

After leaving prison, Zouhair Yahyaoui was no longer the same man. Weakened by hunger strikes, torture and bad treatment, he died of a heart attack on March 13, 2005. After the Tunisian revolution that ousted Zine el Abidine Ben Ali on January 14, 2011, the newly elected constituent assembly elected Ben Ali's long-time opponent, Mohamed Moncef Marzouki, as a new president. Being a human rights activist, the new president decided that March 13 would become the national day of Internet freedom to commemorate the death of Zouhair Yahyaoui.

## Accolades

Yahyaoui was awarded numerous journalistic prizes (in absentia) for his efforts to create a democratic discussion forum; for example, in 2003 Reporters Without Borders gave him the Globenet-Cyber Freedom Prize.

## Awards and honors

* 2003 PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award
# Kluyveromyces wickerhamii

Kluyveromyces wickerhamii is a fungus in the genus Kluyveromyces that exists as a yeast.

## Taxonomy

Upon discovery in 1956, K. wickerhamii was placed into the genus Saccharomyces. A 1965 reorganization of the genus Kluyveromyces included the introduction of K. wickerhamii to the genus. It was named after mycologist Lynferd Wickerham due to his contributions to yeast taxonomy.

## Growth and morphology

After growth on YM agar, the cells of K. wickerhamii have been described as "spherical to cylindrical" with colorations ranging from cream to pink or brown, due to the production of the iron chelate pulcherrimin. Cells grown in malt extract media have been described as oval in shape, and can occur individually, paired, or in chains. A thin pellicle can be observed when grown in glucose-yeast extract broth. Pseudohyphae can be observed when grown on corn meal agar.
K. wickerhamii has the ability to ferment certain compounds. It can ferment glucose, and can weakly ferment galactose and sucrose. It lacks the ability to ferment lactose, as well as maltose and raffinose.

## Ecology

Kluyveromyces wickerhamii is believed to be associated with insects. It was first isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of the fly species Drosophila pinicola and Drosophila montana in Aspen Valley, in Yosemite National Park. It has also been isolated from tree species Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra) and Fremont's Cottonwood (Populus fremontii). These trees likely host K. wickerhamii due to their status as habitats to Drosophila flies.

## Utility as an antifungal producer

Kluyveromyces wickerhamii, like other members of Kluyveromyces, is known to naturally produce an antifungal substance. It has been suggested that this antifungal production may be a useful tool to prevent wine spoilage by other yeasts such as Brettanomyces.
# Qishn

Qishn (Arabic: قشن) is a coastal town in Al Mahrah Governorate, seat of Qishn District in southern Yemen. It is located at around 15°25′22″N 51°40′53″E﻿ / ﻿15.42278°N 51.68139°E﻿ / 15.42278; 51.68139. It has a landing strip, which is currently not in use.
Historically, Qishn was a port from which incense was exported. The traveller and explorer Freya Stark notes that, "...from Qishn, 200 to 250 tons (of incense, annually)". The port was known to the British East India Company as Kisseen.
Today, the people of Qishn earn most of their income through fishing, farming, or the rearing of livestock.

## Sources

* This article about a location in Yemen is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Aviatik D.III

The Aviatik D.III was a German prototype single-seater fighter plane from the First World War, designed by Aviatik. It became the basis for the Aviatik D.IV and Aviatik D.V. In November 1917, the plane was first flown, using a 195 hp Benz Bz IIIbo gearless engine. It was of similar design to the Aviatik D.II, and was armed with two LMG 08/15 machine guns. After several tests at Adlershof from February 9–12, 1918, the plane underwent modifications, as requested by the Idflieg. In April, a second prototype, powered by a Benz Bz IIIbm, although several D.III powered by the original IIIbo engine were already under production; however, none of them were ever completed.

## Specifications

General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 8.47 m (27 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 9 m (29 ft 6 in)
* Height: 3.08 m (10 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 21 m$^2$ (230 sq ft)
* Gross weight: 864 kg (1,905 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Benz Bz IIIbo 8-cylinder liquid-cooled V engine, 145 kW (195 hp)
Performance
* Range: 720 km (450 mi, 390 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 0.11 m/s (22 ft/min)
Armament
* Guns: 2 × fixed, synchronized 7.92 mm (0.312 in) LMG 08/15 machine guns in the forward fuselage
# USS Goldcrest (AM-78)

USS Goldcrest (AM-78) was a minesweeper acquired by the U.S. Navy for the dangerous task of removing mines from minefields laid in the water to prevent ships from passing.

## Career

Originally classified Agate (AM-78), Agate became PYc-4, 20 December 1940. She was built in 1930 by Mathis Yacht Building Co., (Hull # 209, O.N. 229834) Camden, New Jersey. as Armina (for William W. Atterbury, Pres. Penn R.R.Co.) (later renamed Stella Polaris); acquired by the Navy 27 October 1940 (from then owner, Mr.Livingston Short); and commissioned 31 January 1941.
Throughout most of World War II Agate was assigned to the 15th Naval District where she patrolled the Panama Canal. She departed the Panama Canal Zone 12 August 1944 en route to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There she was decommissioned 29 September 1944. She was turned over to the Maritime Commission for disposal 3 July 1945. (Thence sold by the War Shipping Admin. 19 May 1945 to Mr, Vince R. Trabucco, of Steger Il for $14,000.00 as "Stella Polaris", Chicago Il. The wood house was replaced/rebuilt/enlarged at Kingston NY for $75,000.00 and delivered July 1949. Redesigned to sleep 25, including 12 crew. $15,000 to $20,000 furnishings were shipped to Montreal and installed en route Chicago Il. Home-ported Chicago thru summer 1952, transiting the Mississippi to St Petersburg Fl Sept-Oct 1952. Nov 1952, sold to H. R. Davis, who had the owner's quarters enlarged below decks. Eventually sold and renamed Vallarta Alegre, being enlarged/modified as a dinner cruise vessel in Mexico. 2010, extensive upgrades, overhaul, and re-conversion to yacht status in San Diego, Ca.)**
# Vitaliy Khalchaytskiy

Vitaliy Khalchaytskiy (born 22 August 1964) is a Ukrainian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Erikbağı, Adilcevaz

Erikbağı (Kurdish: Koçerî) is a village in the Adilcevaz District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 226 in 2022.
It formerly had an Armenian population.