OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Scanlon (boxer)

Bob Scanlon (7 February 1886 – date of death unknown) was an American boxer who partook in over 125 bouts and spent three years fighting in the French Army during the First World War. He was born in Mobile, Alabama, as Benjamin Lewis and changed his name to Bob Scanlon at an unknown date. He found success as a boxer in Europe, with most of his fights happening in England or France. He lived in Paris for most of his life. He was one of the first Americans to join the French Foreign Legion after the start of the First World War.

## Early life

He left for Mexico at age 16, becoming a cowboy. He soon headed to England on a ship. As soon as he arrived, he became sick with an unknown illness. He then tried to move to Canada; he was unable to secure passage, but was able to join a ship as a crew member. He spent two years before coming back to the UK. With no previous experience, he started training as a boxer in Cardiff, Wales. His first bout took place on 15 August 1904. He continued to fight in matches for almost 20 years with 59 wins, 54 losses, and 13 draws. In February 1912, Scanlon delivered an eighth-round knock-out punch to "Blink" McCloskey that reportedly left the man unconscious for a half hour.
He was a sparring partner of Jack Johnson and later Battling Siki. While living in London, Scanlon met another African-American boxer, Eugene Bullard. Owing to their similar backgrounds, they became good friends.$^{:7}$

## World War I

In June 1914, Scanlon was in Paris as part of Johnson's entourage for the fight with Frank Moran. As World War I broke out, Scanlon remained in Paris and joined the French Foreign Legion in late August. He was one of 10 African Americans who joined around the same time, including his friend Bullard.$^{:7–8}$$^{:379}$ Scanlon and Bullard later both transferred to the 170th French Infantry Regiment [fr]. While in the Legion, Scanlon became friends with the poet Alan Seeger.
According to one account of Scanlon's life, he had a major interest in flying and was able to build an airplane while he was living in London.$^{:8}$ A newspaper column claimed that Scanlon was the first African American to shoot down a plane while he was flying as a gunner with Norman Prince.
In his own personal account, Scanlon was wounded at the Battle of Verdun in 1916 and spent the next 18 months recovering until being discharged from the army.$^{:340}$ Newspapers accounts in 1918 claim he wanted to continue to fight in the war and went to a hospital in London to have a doctor amputate his forefinger so he could keep fighting in the army. He was most likely in London for a boxing match.$^{:340}$

## Later life

Scanlon remained in Paris after the war. He continued to fight several more matches and acted as a sparring partner for Battling Siki. In September 1926, he was shot four times by a woman who was his lover. He was taken to the hospital but Scanlon considered the wounds to be superficial. She later apologized and was cleared of charges as it was considered a crime of passion.
The remaining part of Scanlon's life, including when he died or his place of death, is not known.
# Sar Choqa, Ilam

Sar Choqa (Persian: سرچقا, also Romanized as Sar Choqā; also known as Sar Choghā Chālāb Zard and Sar Choqā Chālāb Zard) is a village in Bijnavand Rural District, in the Zagros District of Chardavol County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 11 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Opportunity Community

Opportunity Community (Hungarian: Esély Közösség, EK) is an organisation led by Member of the European Parliament István Ujhelyi. In April 2022, Ujhelyi showed interest in running for MSZP leadership and he proposed a new name "Opportunity – Party Community of Hungarian Social Democrats" (Hungarian: Esély – Magyar Szociáldemokraták Pártközössége). He left the Hungarian Socialist Party after the failure of United for Hungary in the 2022 parliamentary election, criticizing "MSZP's lack of vision".
# 1942 in American television

This is a list of American television-related events in 1942.

## Events

* January 8-
** The televised game show CBS Television Quiz was reduced to a length of 55 minutes for the network to present a five-minute news summary at 9:25 PM.
** NBC formed a separate corporate entity for the Blue Network on January 8, 1942, "Blue Network Company, Inc." From this date on, while NBC still maintained ownership of the Blue Network, it was for most purposes an entirely separate network. NBC Red at this point became known as simply NBC.
* February 1 - The state-owned news network Voice of America (VOA) is established. The station broadcasts to Nazi Germany, with a show called Stimmen aus Amerika ("Voices from America") which was transmitted on February 1, 1942. It was introduced by the "Battle Hymn of the Republic" and included the pledge: "Today, and every day from now on, we will be with you from America to talk about the war... The news may be good or bad for us – We will always tell you the truth."
* February 2 - CBS Television Quiz moved to be broadcast on Mondays and was now preceded by a civilian-defense program (later an American Red Cross program), which along with the news summary required the show itself to decrease to 50 minutes. The Red Cross program ended on March 30, allowing Quiz to re-expand to 55 minutes.
* March 10 - WCBW received a full broadcast license, its construction permit and commercial program authorization.
* May- The WCBW scaled back their programing at the end of May 1942, following a mandate several weeks earlier by the War Production Board to cease building television stations. CBS Television Quiz moved to Thursdays and Fridays and was again reduced to 50 minutes.
* June- In June 1942, The United States Supreme Court upheld the jurisdiction of the FCC over the issuance of rules relating to chain broadcasting. While the FCC litigation continued in the wake of this ruling, the public and private antitrust litigation was held in abeyance.
* Date unknown- The cultural diplomacy programming on the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) launches the musical show Viva América (1942–49) which featured the Pan American Orchestra and the artistry of several noted musicians from both North and South America, including Alfredo Antonini, Juan Arvizu, Eva Garza, Elsa Miranda, Nestor Mesta Chaires, Miguel Sandoval, John Serry Sr., and Terig Tucci.
# Faryab-e Sanguyeh

Faryab-e Sanguyeh (Persian: فارياب سنگويه, also Romanized as Fāryāb-e Sangūyeh; also known as Fāryāb-e Sangū and Fāryāb-e-Sengu) is a village in Fatuyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bastak County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 609, in 108 families.
# Mianaj, Anguran

Mianaj (Persian: ميانج, also Romanized as Mīānaj and Mīyānaj) is a village in Anguran Rural District, Anguran District, Mahneshan County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 465, in 104 families.
# Hussein Majali

Hussein Hazza' Majali (Arabic: حسين هزاع المجالي; born 24 January 1960) is a Jordanian general and a former minister who served as Jordan's Interior Minister and Minister of Municipal and Rural Affairs from 30 March 2013 to 17 May 2015.

## Early life and education

He was born in Amman in Jordan in 1960, the year his father Prime Minister Hazza' Majali was assassinated. His brother, former deputy prime minister Ayman Majali currently serves as a member of the Jordanian parliament.
Majali was commissioned on 23 January 1982 as a lieutenant. He holds a bachelor's degree in political sciences from The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina (1981), and a bachelor and a Master of Science in military sciences, from Mutah University, Jordan. He speaks Arabic, English and French.

## Career

Majali worked in many military positions, progressing to the rank of major general. Most notably, he held the position of the commandant of Royal Guards at the time of the late Hussein of Jordan. He was decommissioned in 2002. He was appointed in 2005 as the ambassador of Jordan to Bahrain, a position he held until ٍ9 September 2010 when he was commissioned as the commandant of public security forces, after Lieutenant General Mazen Al-Qadi was decommissioned. On 13 December the same year, Majali was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.
He was made Interior Minister in the new government of Abdullah Ensour in March 2013.
He resigned on 17 May 2015 after a police raid in the city of Ma'an, of which civilians accused the security forces of using excessive force. The head of police, Tawfik al-Tawabla and the head of the gendarmerie Ahmed al-Swelmin were retired after the incident. Majali was replaced as Minister by Salameh Hammad on 19 May.
# Artyom Pasko

Artyom Andreyevich Pasko (Russian: Артём Андреевич Пасько; born 3 April 1992) is a Russian professional football player who plays for FC Dynamo Kirov.

## Club career

He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Baltika Kaliningrad on 7 September 2014 in a game against PFC Krylia Sovetov Samara.
# Gai-i

Gai-i (previously known as Mount Wheeler) is a small mountain situated between Rockhampton and Yeppoon in the state of Queensland, Australia. It is one of several igneous volcanic plug formations that feature on the landscape near the Capricorn Coast. The mountain is situated on a site known as Gawula, which is administered by the Gawula Aboriginal Land Trust. Traditionally home to a group of Aboriginal Australians known as the Darumbal people, it was returned to them in 2007 under the Aboriginal Land Act.

## History

Gawula is the traditional home of the Darumbal people. Many indigenous groups from the region would meet at this site to exchange tools and arrange marriages.
A confrontation between early European settlers and the Aboriginal Darumbal people reportedly occurred on or near Mt Wheeler, involving a number of Aboriginal deaths.
In 1868 gold was found on the mountain. While initial mining was successful, a report in 1887 states that one of the largest gold nuggets in Queensland was found there; the same report also indicates that the mining success quickly petered out.
More recently Mt Wheeler became something of a lookout spot for scenic views during the 20th century, and has been used as a Recreation Reserve for bushwalking and mountain biking.
In 2007, ownership of the mountain was handed over to 25 trustees representing the Darumbal, the traditional owners of the mountain. The deed of grant to the Gawula Aboriginal Land Trust was the first in the Rockhampton region under the Aboriginal Land Act (1991).

## Naming

According to local historians, Gai-i was given the name Mount Cock’s Comb by Captain Cook in 1770. However this is not corroborated by Cook's Endeavour journal or other sources. The mountain was later named Mt Wheeler. Although some have suggested it was named after Frederick Wheeler, an inspector with the Native Police, who is alleged to have been involved in a massacre of Aboriginal people at the site, forcing them to jump off the cliffs by the hundreds - archival evidence suggests it was more likely named such after Gold Commissioner John Wheeler who worked in the area during the 1860s. The name of the mountain was officially changed to Gai-i in 2018.

## Physical features

Gai-i is a steep-sided volcanic plug, similar to other surrounding mountains like Mount Baga and Pine Mountain.
There are large cliffs on its western face. On the south-east face is a type of soft rock which has formed into many huge caverns and overhangs. Mount Gai-i stands at approximately 365 metres (1,198 ft) high.
# Eastmatt Supermarkets

Eastmatt Supermarkets, often referred to simply as Eastmatt, is a supermarket chain in Kenya, the largest economy in the East African Community.

## Location

The head office of Eastmatt Supermarkets is located in Nairobi, Nairobi County in Kenya.

## Overview

The supermarket chain owns and operates supermarkets in Kenya. Eastmatt is the leading tier 2 supermarket chain in the country.

## Branches

As of December 2023 the supermarket chain maintains a total of 10 branches at the following locations: The supermarket chain does not have any branches outside of Kenya.

## Ownership

Eastmatt a wholly Kenyan, privately held company. The detailed shareholding in the stock of the company is not widely, publicly known, as at May 2015.

## Recent developments

The supermarket chain which started operations in 1990, in a small upcountry town, has since 2014, began an aggressive expansion push into the central business district of Nairobi, the largest city in Kenya, and the capital of that country. It locates its stores near stages for public transport, targeting the large number of working people who use public means to commute to work.
# Fiy

Fiy (Russian: Фий) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhtynsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,710 as of 2010.

## Geography

Fiy is located 31 km southwest of Akhty (the district's administrative centre) by road, on the Fiya River. Gdym is the nearest rural locality.
# Alfred George Drake

Alfred George Drake VC (10 December 1893 – 23 November 1915) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
Drake was born in December 1893 in Mile End, Stepney, London to Robert and Mary Ann Drake. He was 21 years old, and a corporal in the 8th Battalion, The Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own), British Army during the First World War, and was awarded the VC for his actions on 23 November 1915, near La Brique, Belgium. He was killed in his VC action.
A striking mirrored memorial sculpture to Alfred George Drake has been installed at Ben Jonson Primary School, Stepney in his memory. There is also a stone memorial plaque to him in nearby Shandy Park.

## Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery on the night of 23rd Nov., 1915, near La Brique, France. He was one of a patrol of four which was reconnoitring towards the German lines. The patrol was discovered when close to the enemy who opened heavy fire with rifles and a machine gun, wounding the Officer and one man. The latter was carried back by the last remaining man. Corporal Drake remained with his Officer and was last seen kneeling beside him and bandaging his wounds regardless of the enemy's fire. Later a rescue party crawling near the German lines found the Officer and Corporal, the former unconscious but alive and bandaged, Corporal Drake beside him dead and riddled with bullets. He had given his own life and saved his Officer.
The London Gazette No. 29447, 21 January 1916
He was interred in La Brique No 2 Military cemetery near Ypres.
His VC is on display in the Lord Ashcroft Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London.
The officer rescued by Corporal Drake was Lieutenant Henry Tryon, also of the Rifle Brigade. After Tryon recovered from his wounds, he returned to his former unit and was killed in action at Flers-Courcelette on 15 September 1916.
# Itashino

Itashino (Russian: Иташино) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Rabochy Posyolok Erofey Pavlovich of Skovorodinsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 6 as of 2018.

## Geography

Itashino is located 149 km west of Skovorodino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yagodny is the nearest rural locality.
# Kuringen

Kuringen (Dutch:; French: Curange) is a sub-municipality of the city of Hasselt located in the province of Limburg, Flemish Region, Belgium. It was a separate municipality until 1977. In 1971, Stokrooie was merged into Kuringen. On 1 January 1977, Kuringen was merged into Hasselt.
# European Alert System

The European Alert System (sometimes referred to as the European Alarm System or European Warning System) is an earthquake warning system for member states of the Council of Europe's EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement.
Seismic alerts are provided by the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC), an international, non-governmental, and non-profit association based at the Laboratoire de Détection et de Géophysique (LDG) of the French Atomic Energy Commission (Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique – CEA) in Bruyères-le-Châtel (Essonne, France). Until 1993, the EMSC was based in Strasbourg.

## Competence and notification

The EMSC's main area of competence is the following:
* west: to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, north of 30°N
* north : to the Arctic Ocean
* east: to the Urals and the regions bordering the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea
* south : to the regions bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
The competent region also includes, as far as possible, territories of member states of the EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement which fall outside these boundaries.
The EMSC's Coordination Bureau is responsible for informing the Secretariat of the EUR-OPA Major Hazards Agreement about any major event in the European-Mediterranean region. It disseminates a notification to the Council of Europe less than an hour after an earthquake occurrence with a magnitude larger than 6.0 on the Richter scale in any of the states of the Partial Agreement, indicating the localization of the epicentre of the seism and its magnitude. The EUR-OPA secretariat undertakes to confirm the data with the affected state(s) and ask for their needs, which if necessary are communicated to other member states.
The Council of Europe does not provide humanitarian aid itself. This is provided by organisations such as the European Commission and UNOCHA.

## Past alerts

The alert was triggered for 19 events in 2006, notably the M$_w$ 6.7 in Greece on 8 January 2006 and 18 events in the Extreme-Eastern Russia (10 events in the Kuril Islands, 5 in the Koryakia region (North of Kamchatka Peninsula) and 3 in or near the Kamchatka Peninsula).
# The Pedophile

The Pedophile (French: Le Pédophile) is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Ara Ball and released in 2015. Switching back and forth between two time periods, the film centres on Nina, a lesbian woman who was sexually abused in childhood, and who decides as an adult to exact revenge on her abuser.
The film stars Kennedy Brodeur as Nina in childhood, Valérie Fortin as Nina in adulthood, Patrick Renaud as the abuser Robert, Lesley Marie Reade as adult Nina's lover Butch, and Monia Chokri as Johanne.
The film premiered on February 22, 2015, as part of Unis TV's La Soiree du court métrage series. It was subsequently screened at the 2013 South by Southwest festival in March, and in August at the Fantasia Film Festival.

## Awards

At Fantasia, Ball won the Prix RRQ for Best Direction in a Short Film.
The film was a Prix Iris nominee for Best Live Action Short Film at the 18th Quebec Cinema Awards in 2016.
# Planika Lodge at Triglav

The Planika Lodge at Triglav (Slovene: Dom Planika pod Triglavom; 2401 m) is a mountain hut, which lies on the Ledine plains on the southern side of Mount Triglav. The First hut, also called the Triglav Tempe (Triglavski tempelj), was built on 18 September 1871. In 1877, the Austro-German hiking club built a hut called the Maria Theresa Hut (German: Maria Theresia-Hütte; Slovene: Koča Marije Terezije). On 13 August 1911, there was another building added called the Maria Theresa Lodge (Dom Marije Terezije). After World War I, the Slovenian Hiking club took over the hut and renamed it the Aleksander Lodge (Aleksandrov dom). The hut was transformed to a border garrison Karaula for a while. In 1945, the Gorje Hiking Club (PD Gorje) renamed it to Planika Lodge at Triglav. In 1987, Karaula was demolished and a bigger annex was built at its place on 19 August 1992.

## Starting points

* 5½ h: from the Metalworker's Lodge in the Krma Valley (870 m), over Horse Saddle (Konjsko sedlo)
* 2 h: from the Tarvisio Lodge at Dolič (Tržaška koča na Doliču; 2,151 m)
* 2 h: from the Vodnik Lodge at Big Field Pasture (Vodnikov dom na Velem polju; 1,817 m)

## Neighbouring huts

* 1 h: to Triglav Lodge at Kredarica (2,515 m)

## Neighbouring mountains

* 1½ h: Triglav (2,864 m), over Little Mount Triglav (Mali Triglav; 2,725 m)
* 1½ h: Triglav (2,864 m), over Triglav Notch Saddle (Triglavska škrbina; 2,659 m)
# Sheykh Amer Rural District

Sheykh Amer Rural District (Persian: دهستان شیخ عامر) is in Chah Varz District of Lamerd County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Sheykh Amer.

## History

In 2013, Chah Varz Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Chah Varz District, and Sheykh Amer Rural District was created in the new district.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2016 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,829 in 782 households. The most populous of its 10 villages was Sheykh Amer, with 1,239 people.
# Keshavarz Rural District

Keshavarz Rural District (Persian: دهستان كشاور) is in Keshavarz District of Shahin Dezh County, West Azerbaijan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Keshavarz.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,179 in 2,516 households. There were 10,658 inhabitants in 2,865 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 10,153 in 3,098 households. The most populous of its 24 villages was Ahmadabad, with 1,639 people.
# Omar Al-Abdallat

Omar Al-Abdallat (Arabic: عمر العبداللات; transliterated: `Umar al-`Abdallāt) is a Jordanian singer-songwriter credited with popularizing Bedouin music. He has produced and/or performed a number of patriotic Jordan standards, including "Hashimi, Hashimi" and "Jeishana", and traditional Jordanian songs. He represented his country in events throughout the world and is popular in some cities of other Arab countries. In 2019, he entered the Order of Culture, Science and Arts at the "level of brilliance".
# Latakia Sanjak

The Latakia Sanjak (Arabic: سنجق اللاذقية) was a prefecture (sanjak) of the Ottoman Empire, located in modern-day Syria. The city of Latakia was the Sanjak's capital. It had a population of 144,447 in 1914. The sanjak included four districts (kaza): Latakia (Lazikiyye), Jableh (Cebele), Sahyun (Sahyûn) and Margat (Markab).