OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Benzoquinonetetracarboxylic acid

In chemistry, 1,4-benzoquinonetetracarboxylic acid is an organic compound with formula C $_{10}$H $_4$O $_{10}$, or (C$_6$O$_2$)(-(CO)OH)$_4$, which can be viewed as deriving from para-benzoquinone C $_6$H $_4$O $_2$ through replacement of the four hydrogen atoms by carboxyl functional groups -(CO)OH.
By removal of four protons, the acid is expected to yield the anion C $_{10}$O$^{4−}$ $_{10}$, benzoquinonetetracarboxylate, which is one of the oxocarbon anions (consisting solely of oxygen and carbon). By loss of 1 through 3 protons, it forms the anions C $_{10}$H $_3$O$^−$ $_{10}$, C $_{10}$H $_2$O$^{2−}$ $_{10}$, and C $_{10}$HO$^{3−}$ $_{10}$, called respectively trihydrogen-, dihydrogen-, and hydrogenbenzoquinonetetracarboxylate. The same names are used for the corresponding esters.
Removal of two water molecules gives the compound benzoquinonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, C $_{10}$O $_8$, one of the oxides of carbon.
The acid can be obtained by from durene (1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene) via dinitropyromellitic and diaminopyromellitic acids.
# Salzderhelden saltworks

Salzderhelden saltworks (German: Saline Salzderhelden) was a saline in Salzderhelden, a district of Einbeck city, Germany.

## History

The start of salt extraction at the site began in 1757. A brine spring had been discovered in the proximity much earlier, in the medieval ages. That was feasible because a Zechstein layer is located in the ground. A graduation tower was built in 1772. From 1851 on balneotherapy was offered for guests. In 1860 a drilling for brine was set as deep as 450m into the ground, replacing the graduation tower. Also, a steam engine was installed to lift the brine to the surface. The steam engine replaced wind mills that had been in use until then. A second derrick was built in 1884. An electrical pump replaced the steam engine in 1920. Power transmission was achieved by line shaft. In the 20th century the facility was shut down, but the drilling tower was preserved and is an industrial heritage nowadays.

## Museum

The power transmission devices were refurbished in 2009. In 2011 the site with its 19th century buildings including the derrick, the engine house and the wooden brine tank was reopened as museum, open for guided tours.

## Literature

* Bastian Sauthoff: Weißes Gold und vergessene Technik. In: Salzderheldener Geschichtsblätter, Band 1, 2009
* Friedrich Otte: Das Salzwerk und die Salzgewerkschaft von Salzderhelden, Einbeck, 1918
* G. Paulig, F. Otte: Geschichte der Saline Salzderhelden, (alte Salzwerk-Kunst), 1984
* F . Otte: Der alte Solbrunnen in Salzderhelden, in : Die Spinnstube 1927, Nr . 5, pp. 65
* Ernst Engels: Geschichte der Saline Salzderhelden, in: Zeitschrift für Bergrecht 22, 1881, p. 328-351
# Mykhalkiv, Ternopil Oblast

Mykhalkiv (Ukrainian: Михалків) is a village in Melnytsia-Podilska settlement hromada, Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

Two treasures were found near the village, which were later named the Mykhalkivskyi treasures.
The first documentary mention is dated 1439.
After the liquidation of the Borshchiv Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Chortkiv Raion.

## Religion

* Saint Nicholas church (1772).
# Quzlijeh, Razan

Quzlijeh (Persian: قوزليجه, also Romanized as Qūzlījeh; also known as Qezlījeh) is a village in Sardrud-e Sofla Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 89, in 22 families.
# List of cities in Poltava Oblast

There are 16 populated places in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine, that have been officially granted city status (Ukrainian: місто, romanized: misto) by the Verkhovna Rada, the country's parliament. Settlements with more than 10,000 people are eligible for city status, although the status is typically also granted to settlements of historical or regional importance. As of 5 December 2001, the date of the first and only official census in the country since independence, the most populous city in the oblast was the regional capital, Poltava, with a population of 317,998 people, while the least populous city was Zavodske, with 9,024 people. After the enactment of decommunization laws, two cities within the oblast were renamed in 2016 for their former names' connection to people, places, events, and organizations associated with the Soviet Union. The renamed cities Horishni Plavni and Zavodske were previously named Komsomolsk and Chervonozavodske, respectively.
From independence in 1991 to 2020, six cities in the oblast were designated as cities of regional significance (municipalities), which had self-government under city councils, while the oblast's remaining 10 cities were located amongst 24 raions (districts) as cities of district significance, which are subordinated to the governments of the raions. On 18 July 2020, an administrative reform abolished and merged the oblast's raions and cities of regional significance into four new, expanded raions. The four raions that make up the oblast are Kremenchuk, Lubny, Myrhorod, and Poltava.

## List of cities

Cities in Poltava Oblast :
| Name | Name (in Ukrainian) | Raion (district) | Popu­lation (2022 esti­mates) | Popu­lation (2001 census) | Popu­lation change |
| Hadiach | Гадяч | Myrhorod | 22,851 | 22,698 | +0.67% |
| Hlobyne | Глобине | Kremenchuk | 8,955 | 12,902 | −30.59% |
| Horishni Plavni | Горішні Плавні | Kremenchuk | 49,854 | 51,740 | −3.65% |
| Hrebinka | Гребінка | Lubny | 10,541 | 11,662 | −9.61% |
| Karlivka | Карлівка | Poltava | 14,045 | 17,995 | −21.95% |
| Khorol | Хорол | Lubny | 12,540 | 14,753 | −15.00% |
| Kobeliaky | Кобеляки | Poltava | 9,465 | 12,076 | −21.62% |
| Kremenchuk | Кременчук | Kremenchuk | 215,271 | 234,073 | −8.03% |
| Lokhvytsia | Лохвиця | Myrhorod | 11,014 | 12,389 | −11.10% |
| Lubny | Лубни | Lubny | 44,089 | 52,572 | −16.14% |
| Myrhorod | Миргород | Myrhorod | 37,886 | 42,886 | −11.66% |
| Poltava | Полтава | Poltava | 279,593 | 317,998 | −12.08% |
| Pyriatyn | Пирятин | Lubny | 14,988 | 16,664 | −10.06% |
| Reshetylivka | Решетилівка | Poltava | 9,021 | 9,457 | −4.61% |
| Zavodske | Заводське | Myrhorod | 7,712 | 9,024 | −14.54% |
| Zinkiv | Зіньків | Poltava | 9,168 | 10,577 | −13.32% |
# IPCTV

IPCTV was a Japanese television channel serving the Brazilian community in Japan, owned by IPC World Inc. It aired on channel 514 of the pay TV provider SKY PerfecTV and was affiliated to TV Globo Internacional. It was the first Brazilian TV station to be based out of Brazil.

## History

The station was founded on 7 September 1995 as "PLC Television Network Corporation" and from 1 October 1996 began transmitting its satellite signal by SKY PerfecTV (at the time PerfecTV). Negotiations with Globo started since September 1995; in addition to airing Globo programming, educational programming sourced from the public networks (TVE Brasil and at a later stage TV Cultura) were also carried. IPC's "Brazil Channel" was not the only channel provided by the company, as there was also an agreement with the Miami-based SUR (Sistema Unido de Retransmisión), which was carried on a separate channel with a separate subscription fee.
The plan to launch the channel was impulsed by the growing market of recordings of Brazilian programs from VHS tapes sent by relatives. Nearly one year after the channel launched, it had 210,000 subscribers, already produced local programming and relayed Jornal da Band, in addition to Jornal Nacional.
The channel was the initiative of Yoshio Muranaga, who founded the International Press newspaper in the early 90s. Muranaga's company signed a contract with Globo to broadcast its programs via subscription satellite TV. A second channel with Latin American programming was also carried. The two channels had accumulated 24,000 subscribers by June 1998, while Muranaga had earned more than US$2 million from subscriptions.
In 2001, the channel was renamed IPCTV and retransmitted TVE Internacional on channel 332, RecordTV Internacional on channel 333, Globo Internacional on channel 334.
In 2006, channel 333, which had a high amount of in-house productions, was the most-viewed channel of the network.
As of August 2007, IPCTV was renamed as IPC World TV.
In 2010, the three channels were closed and IPC World TV was renamed IPCTV and became affiliated only with Globo, broadcasting on channel 514 on SKY PerfecTV. In addition, it launched the in-house produced news program JPTV; the first "PraçaTV" (regional news) outside Brazil.
On 2 December 2014, IPCTV became a mere repeater of TV Globo International, and has no more local programming. At this point, "JPTV" was the only local program in production and was replaced by the noon edition of SPTV, produced by TV Globo São Paulo.
On 31 March 2019, IPCTV was officially closed due to the termination of Globo's contract for an indefinite period.
# Qasemabad, Takestan

Qasemabad (Persian: قاسم اباد, also Romanized as Qāsemābād; also known as Kasiabad, Yang-Kalekh, Yang Qal‘eh, and Yengī Qal‘eh) is a village in Qaqazan-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 91, in 21 families.
# Thumama ibn al-Walid

Thumāma ibn al-Walīd ibn Qa‘qā al-‘Absi‘ (Arabic: ثمامة بن الوليد بن قعقاع العبسي) was an Arab general of noble lineage from Syria, who served the Abbasid Caliphate.
He belonged to a family of the Banu Abs, part of the old Arab tribal nobility (ashraf), which became affiliated with the Umayyad dynasty when Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (r. 685–705) married a cousin of Thumama's grandfather Qa'qa' ibn Khulayd al-'Absi. His father al-Walid served the Umayyads as general and governor of Qinnasrin, but was tortured to death along with Thumama's uncle Abd al-Malik and other family members when the two brothers opposed the accession of al-Walid II (r. 743–744).
Thumama survived the purge and served the Abbasids, who overthrew the Umayyads, as general against the Byzantine Empire. He led the annual summer raids into Byzantine Asia Minor in 777 and in 778, when he was defeated by the Byzantine general Michael Lachanodrakon. He was also placed in charge of the expedition in 779, but according to al-Tabari he failed to carry it out, and was replaced by al-Hasan ibn Qahtaba.
Nothing more is known about Thumama, but his son Uthman was one of the local leaders of Qinnasrin who used the turmoil of the Fourth Fitna in the 810s to become virtually autonomous rulers of their localities.
# 1997 Iraqi Perseverance Cup

The 1997 Iraqi Perseverance Cup (Arabic: كأس المثابرة العراقي 1997) was the 2nd edition of the Iraqi Super Cup. The match was contested between the two Baghdad rivals, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Zawraa, at Al-Shaab Stadium in Baghdad. It was played on 16 May 1997 to bring an end to the 1996–97 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya won the game 3–1 to become the first Iraqi team to win the domestic quadruple.

## Match
### Details

| Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya | Al-Zawraa |
| GK | Hadi Jaber |
| DF | Ali Raouf |
| DF | Hamza Hadi |
| DF | Sharar Haidar |
| DF | Munthir Khalaf |
| MF | Mudhahar Khalaf |
| MF | Waleed Dhahid |
| MF | Haitham Kadhim Jassim |
| MF | Ahmed Daham |
| FW | Akram Emmanuel (c) |
| FW | Razzaq Farhan |
| Substitutions: ||
| GK | Hashim Khamis |
| Manager: ||
| Ayoub Odisho ||
| GK | Mohsen Hadi |
| DF | Amer Qasim |
| DF | Hisham Ali |
| DF | Mazin Abdul-Sattar |
| DF | Ahmed Hussein Adan |
| MF | Mohamed Jassim Mahdi (c) |
| MF | Ahmed Abdul-Jabar |
| MF | Naeem Saddam |
| MF | Adnan Mohammed |
| FW | Yassir Abdul-Latif |
| FW | Muayad Judi |
| Manager: ||
| Hadi Mutanash ||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of golden goal extra time if necessary.
* Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
* Seven named substitutes, of which up to three may be used.
* Iraqi Super Cup 1997 winner
* Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1st title
# Union of German Book Printers

The Union of German Book Printers (German: Verband der Deutschen Buchdrucker, VDDB) was a trade union representing printers in Germany.
The Threepenny Strike took place in Leipzig in 1865, with printers striking for higher pay. The action was partially successful, and inspired other strikes across the country. In May 1866, a German Book Printers' Day was held in Leipzig, and this founded the national union, which adopted the newspaper Der Correspondent as its journal.
In order to avoid being banned under the Anti-Socialist Laws, in 1879 it renamed itself as the German Book Printers' Support Club, and it moved its funds to Switzerland. This enabled it to become the first German union to offer a national unemployment insurance scheme, in 1880. From 1888, the union was based in Berlin. In 1891, the Anti-Socialist Laws were repealed, and so in 1893, the union reverted to the name, "Union of Book Printers".
In 1919, the union became a founding affiliate of the General German Trade Union Confederation. Within the federation, it was part of the Graphic Block. By 1928, it had 82,767 members. It was banned by the Nazi government in 1933. After World War II, printers were represented as part of the Printing and Paper Union.

## Presidents

    1866: Berthold Feistel
    1867: Richard Härtel
    1879: Johannes Didolph
    1880: Franz Sulz
    1888: Emil Döblin
    1918: Joseph Seitz
    1928: Otto Krautz
# Three Princesses for Roland

Three Princesses for Roland (French: Trois princesses pour Roland) is a Canadian documentary film, directed by André-Line Beauparlant and released in 2001. Following the suicide of her alcoholic uncle Roland four years earlier, the film profiles the effect of his life and death on his widow Madeleine, daughter Nathalie and granddaughter Caroline.
The film was nominated for the Jutra Award for Best Documentary Film at the 4th Jutra Awards in 2002.
# Kacha (river)

The Kacha (Russian: Ка́ча) is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Yenisey. The Turkic name of the river is Izyr-Su, and it has been suggested that the Russian name is derived from Izyr-Kichi "Izyr people", the self-name of the Turkic people that inhabited the river valley and adjacent lands.

## Course

The length of the Kacha is 102 kilometers (63 mi); the area of its drainage basin is 1,280 square kilometers (490 sq mi). It has two sources, the Gladkaya Kacha ("Smooth Kacha") and Krutaya Kacha ("Steep Kacha"), both located in the low mountainous range about 35 kilometers (22 mi) west of Krasnoyarsk. The Gladkaya Kacha is twice as long as the Krutaya Kacha; it starts in the middle mountainous area and has a deeper valley, while the Krutaya Kacha starts in the relatively flat and boggy area. Both streams flow from the range northward, cross the Trans-Siberian Railway, and join. Then the river turns eastward near the settlement of Pamyati 13 Bortsov and completes the half loop by turning back southwards to the Yenisey. The Kacha approaches Krasnoyarsk from the north and goes straight through the city, joining the Yenisey in the historical center of the city, Strelka.

## Ecology

Kacha has been long known for being the most polluted river of the Krasnoyarsk area, and only in the middle of the 2000s was the situation improved, at least in the Krasnoyarsk section of the river. The most serious pollution sources were several unfiltered sewage pipes and numerous solid wastes on the river banks. Currently, due to the administrative work of the mayor Pyotr Pimashkov, most of the sources were removed and the river banks in the city center have been turned into an attractive recreational area.
# Ghazaviyeh-ye Bozorg

Ghazaviyeh-ye Bozorg (Persian: غزاويه بزرگ, also Romanized as Ghazāvīyeh-ye Bozorg and Ghazaviyehe Bozorg; also known as Ghazāvīyeh-ye Seh and Qal‘eh) is a village in Muran Rural District, in the Soveyseh District of Karun County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,175, in 217 families.
# Riku, Hormozgan

Riku (Persian: ريكو, also Romanized as Rīkū; also known as Bāghū, Rīgū, and Rīgū Jahānshāhī) is a village in Suza Rural District, Shahab District, Qeshm County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 333, in 63 families.
# Ban Ab, Kerman

Ban Ab (Persian: بن اب, also Romanized as Ban Āb and Bonāb; also known as Banāt) is a village in Dehsard Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 20 families.
# Mehdiabad, Shahrud

Mehdiabad (Persian: مهدي آباد, also Romanized as Mehdīābād) is a village in Torud Rural District, in the Central District of Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 142, in 34 families.
# Jürgen Glas

Jürgen Glas (born 1956) is a retired German breaststroke swimmer who won a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships. In 1973 and 1975 he won four national titles in total and twice finished in second place.
As of 2000 he was still competing in swimming in the masters category.
# Gol Khondan

Gol Khandan (Persian: گل خندان, also Romanized as Gol Khandān) is a village in Pish Khowr Rural District, Pish Khowr District, Famenin County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 79, in 34 families.
# José Régio

José Maria dos Reis Pereira (17 September 1901 – 22 December 1969), better known by the pen name José Régio (Portuguese pronunciation: zhoo-ZEH REH-zhyoo), was a Portuguese writer who spent most of his life in Portalegre (1929 to 1962). He was the brother of Júlio Maria dos Reis Pereira, a painter and illustrator.

## Biography

In 1927 he founded the magazine Presença which would come to be a cornerstone of the Second Modernism [pt] movement in Portugal, of which he was the main spokesperson. Aside from this magazine he also made contributions to newspapers such as the Diário de Notícias and the Comércio do Porto.
He was defiant of the Estado Novo regime and was a member of the Movimento de Unidade Democrática (Movement of Democratic Unity), supporting Norton de Matos in his bid for the Portuguese presidency.
As a writer, José Régio was the author of novels, plays, poetry and essays. His works are strongly focused on the theme of conflict between Man and God and between Individual and Society; in a critical analysis of solitude and human relations. As an essayist, he dedicated himself to the study of Camões and Florbela Espanca.

## Published works
### Poetry

* 1925 - Poemas de Deus e do Diabo.
* 1929 - Biografia.
* 1935 - As Encruzilhadas de Deus.
* 1945 - Fado (1941), Mas Deus é Grande.
* 1954 - A Chaga do Lado.
* 1961 - Filho do Homem.
* 1968 - Cântico Suspenso.
* 1970 - Música Ligeira.
* 1971 - Colheita da Tarde.

### Fiction

* 1934 - Jogo da Cabra-Cega.
* 1941 - Davam Grandes Passeios aos Domingos.
* 1942 - O Príncipe com Orelhas de Burro.
* 1945 to 1966 - A Velha Casa.
* 1946 - Histórias de Mulheres, The Flame-Coloured Dress, UK, 1999 (+ Davam Grandes Passeios...) ISBN 1-85754-386-6
* 1962 - Há Mais Mundos.

### Essays

* 1936 - Críticas e Criticados.
* 1938 - António Botto e o Amor.
* 1940 - Em Torno da Expressão Artística.
* 1952 - As Correntes e as Individualidades na Moderna Poesia Portuguesa.
* 1964 - Ensaios de Interpretação Crítica.
* 1967 - Três Ensaios sobre Arte.
* 1977 - Páginas de Doutrina e Crítica da Presença.

### Plays

* 1936 - Sonho de uma Véspera de Exame.
* 1940 - Jacob e o Anjo.
* 1940 - Sou um Homem Moral.
* 1947 - Benilde ou a Virgem-Mãe.
* 1949 - El-Rei Sebastião.
* 1954 - A Salvação do Mundo.
* 1957 - Três Peças em Um Acto. (Três máscaras; O meu caso; Mário ou Eu Próprio - O Outro).
* 1967 - O Judeu Errante.
# Tserkovna

Tserkovna (Ukrainian: Церковна) is a village in the Vytvytsia rural hromada of the Kalush Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

On 19 July 2020, as a result of the administrative-territorial reform and liquidation of the Dolyna Raion, the village became part of the Kalush Raion.

## Religion

* St. Paraskeva church (1807, UGCC, wooden).
# Antoine Van Tomme

Antoine Van Tomme was a Belgian Olympic fencer. He competed in the individual and team sabre events at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
# Natalya Khorokhorina

Natalya Nikolaevna Khorokhorina (Russian: Ната́лья Николаевна Хорохо́рина; Kharakhorina (Russian: Харахорина); born in 1954) is a Soviet and Russian film and stage actress.

## Biography

Natalya Nikolaevna Khorokhorina was born May 5, 1954, at the farm near the village of Moscow Vnukovo in Moscow region in a working-class family.
As a schoolgirl, Natasha attended drama school at the Pioneers Palace.
After high school, Natalya spent a year on self-education and additional documents filed immediately and Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute, and Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School. She was accepted into both. She chose the Shchepkin School, and graduated in 1976, course of Viktor Korshunov.
After graduation from the school, Natalia worked in the theaters Moscow Chamber Troupe, The Ark, Sphere.
Natalia Khorokhorina also played at the Moscow Mayakovsky Theatre. In the Moscow theater Sphere, Horohorina served eleven years. Her acting debut in cinema was in the drama of Georgiy Kalatozishvili Cafe Isotope in 1976.
During her career she played mostly supporting roles and has about 90 credits in cinema. Popularity to the actress came after playing in the movie Pirates of the 20th Century (1980).
Notable films with her participation include Mustached Nanny (1977), White Dew (1983), Unknown Soldier (1984), Entrance to the Labyrinth (1989), Zone of Lyube (1994), Demobbed (2000), The Spanish Voyage of Stepanich (2006) and television series Voronin's Family (2009-2014).
In 2004 she received the title of Honoured Artist of Russia.

## Personal life

Natalia first married when she was a student, but soon divorced.
Her second husband was Vladimir Sobolev, she married him in the beginning of the 1990s. In 1992, their daughter Anya was born. They divorced in the early 2000s.

## Selected filmography

* 1976 — Traitor as teacher-educator
* 1977 — Mustached Nanny as Mom
* 1979 — Father and Son as Anna
* 1979 — Pirates of the 20th Century as Masha
* 1981 — Express on Fire as Vera
* 1982 — Fairy tales... fairy tales... fairy tales of the old Arbat as episode
* 1983 — White Dew as Vera
* 1987 — Dark Eyes as the lady from the suite
* 1989 — Entrance to the Labyrinth as Ekaterina Pachkalina
* 1996 — Love in Russian 2 as governor's secretary
* 2000 — Demobbed as mother
* 2000 — The Envy of Gods as administrator of movie theatre
* 2010 — Our Russia. The Balls of Fate as Larisa's mother
* 2013/14 — Daddy's Daughters as manager
* 2009/14 — Voronin's Family as aunt Anya
# Ab Darreh, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad

Ab Darreh (Persian: اب دره, also Romanized as Āb Darreh) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 27, in 4 families.
# Central Aran Economic Region

Central Aran Economic Region (Azerbaijani: Mərkəzi Aran iqtisadi rayonu) is one of the 14 economic regions of Azerbaijan. It borders the economic regions of Shaki-Zagatala, Mountainous Shirvan, Shirvan-Salyan, Mil-Mughan, Karabakh, and Ganja-Dashkasan. The region consists of the districts of Agdash, Goychay, Kurdamir, Ujar, Yevlakh, Zardab, as well as the city of Mingachevir. It has an area of 6,690 square kilometres (2,580 sq mi). Its population was estimated to be at 740 thousand people in January 2021.

## History

Central Aran Economic Region was established on 7 July 2021 as part of a reform of the economic region system of Azerbaijan. Its territory was part of the larger Aran Economic Region prior to 2021.
# Tarlan, Arak

Tarlan (Persian: طرلان, also Romanized as Ţarlān and Tarlān; also known as Tardād, Tardān, and Thardān) is a village in Amiriyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 571, in 161 families.
# Jia, Iran

Jia (Persian: جيا, also Romanized as Jīā and Jeyā; also known as Giya) is a village in Chavarzaq Rural District, Chavarzaq District, Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 583, in 157 families.