OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Bullock

Richard Bullock (20 August 1847 –7 February 1920) was a Cornishman who once sang in a Methodist choir and later became a legendary figure of the Wild West Cowboy era. His quick-shooting deeds working on the Deadwood stage gained him the nickname "Deadwood Dick".

## Biography

Early in life Bullock's family moved to nearby hamlet of Retew where his father, Captain John Bullock, became the manager of a local clay-works. He and his brother shared many common traits: each very strong, ardent Free Methodists, and great sporting shooters—-a skill that brought him many trophies.
In his mid-twenties, Bullock immigrated to America. He began working in the Black Hills of South Dakota first as a miner, and then as a bullion guard for the Homestake Mine, which at that time was owned by Senator George Hearst, father of William Randolph Hearst. A bullion guard is somebody who protects gold shipments being transported by stagecoach. Around the age of 35, Bullock began to achieve fame. It is claimed that Bullock had a part in the death of Black Hills outlaw Cornelius Donahue (also known as "Lame Johnny"), although some sources dispute this. In later years Bullock was a stockbroker in Lead, South Dakota. He died at Thorncroft Sanatorium, Glendale, California, on February 7, 1920 at the age of 72.
# Mirza Mansur Mansurov

Mirza Mansur Mashadi Malik oghlu Mansurov (Azerbaijani: Mirzə Mansur Məşədi Məlik oğlu Mansurov, January 5, 1887 — June 30, 1967) was an Azerbaijani tar player, pedagogue, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

Mirza Mansur was born on January 5, 1887, in Baku. At the age of 11, he studied at a madrasa in the Siniggala Mosque and learned Persian perfectly. Mirza Mansur's father Mashadi Malik bey is known as the founder of Baku Mugham Gatherings. Mirza Mansur took his first tar lessons from the tar player Mirza Faraj Rzayev. His first mugham performances were "Shur" and "Rast". Mirza Mansur was a worthy successor of Sadigjan school.
he was known as a mugham theorist. After 1920, he taught tar at the Eastern Conservatory, and in 1923 at the Azerbaijan State Turkish Music College organized by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. In 1926–1946, he taught mugham at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory. Mirza Mansur was the person who made the first mugam curriculum for tar class. On the instructions of Uzeyir Hajibeyov, young composers Tofig Guliyev and Zakir Baghirov first recorded "Rast", "Dugah" and "Zabul" mughams performed by Mirza Mansur in the mid-1930s.
He improved the tar instrument and brought innovations to the reconstruction of the tar. One of the four tars invented by Mirza Mansur is preserved in the Hermitage, the second in the Louvre, and the third in the museum in Istanbul. He kept the last tar. Two tape recordings of Mirza Mansur performed on the tar remained: "Khojasta" and "Mahur-Hindi" mughams.
Mirza Mansur died on June 30, 1967, in Baku.

## Awards

* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR — April 23, 1940
# Abdul Hafeez Khan Al Yousefi

Abdul Hafeez Khan Al Yousefi (Arabic: عبد الحفيظ اليوسفي; 1937 – February 14, 2020), was an Agricultural, Personal and Special Adviser to Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Founder of United Arab Emirates).

## Early life

Abdul Hafeez Al Yousefi was born in 1937 in British India (modern day Pakistan). Al Yousefi arrived in Abu Dhabi in 1962, after completing his studies in agricultural sciences from the American University of Beirut. Al Yousefi was invited to Abu Dhabi by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who was then serving as the Ruler's Representative in the Eastern Region.

## Education and career

Al Yousefi moved to Beirut where he studied for a Graduate Degree in Agricultural Sciences from the American University of Beirut.
During the same time in 1962, Sheikh Zayed, then the former Ruler's Representative for the Eastern Region of Trucial States, had turned to international diplomacy in his efforts to find someone to develop Al Ain’s agriculture. Sir Hugh Boustead, the British political agent in Abu Dhabi, contacted Dr Jack Eyre, an agriculture adviser to the Middle East development division at the British Embassy in Beirut, requesting a candidate. Eventually Al Yousefi was selected. In May 2015, Al Yousefi published his book "50 years in Al Ain Oasis", and dedicated it to Sheikh Zayed during the 2015 Abu Dhabi International Book Fair.

## Later life

Al Yousefi remained in the UAE after a good friendship bond was developed between him and Sheikh Zayed. He lived in his Al Ain house which was built for him by Sheikh Zayed, it was also the first proper house built in UAE.

## Death

Al Yousefi died in Al Ain after suffering from Leukemia for some years. He was treated at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.
# Fritz Kerner von Marilaun

Friedrich "Fritz" Kerner von Marilaun (June 30, 1866 – April 26, 1944) was an Austrian geologist, meteorologist and artist. He took a keen interest in paleoclimatology and earth history, constructing some early representations of the Earth during the Jurassic. He wrote the book Paläoklimatologie (1930).

## Life and work

Von Marilaun was born in Innsbruck, the son of the botanist Anton Kerner von Marilaun and his wife Maria née Ebner von Rofenstein. He was also the nephew of Josef Anton Kerner (1829–1906). Following his father's wishes he studied medicine at the University of Vienna but also attending lectures in mathematics and meteorology. He also trained in art and studied languages. He received his MD in 1891 and joined the Vienna Hygiene Institute but two years later he joined the Reich geological institute (Geologische Reichsanstalt) first as a trainee and then as a geologist conducting surveys of Dalmatia and worked on producing geological maps in the series Geologische Spezialkarte Osterreich-Ungarns (Geological Special Map of Austro-Hungary). By 1918 he became a chief geologist. He also collected geological specimens which he placed in the family villa near Trins in the Gschnitztal valley. He examined the snow-line and ground temperatures during his travels and began to combine knowledge of ancient climate, fossil life, plant biology (including ideas from his father), and geology. During World War I he was able to examine northern Albania and after the war he was no longer able to visit Dalmatia. He travelled and studied Mexico, Brazil, India, Spitzbergen and Sudan. In 1922 he was given the title of Hofrat. He retired in the 1930s and lived at the Marilaun Villa near Trins. He died in Seefeld following heart problems and finally a heart attack. He is buried at the Protestant cemetery in Simmering.
# Nicholas Salos of Pskov

Nicholas Salos of Pskov (Russian: Николай Салос) was a Russian self-styled prophet ("Fool-for-Christ") in opposition of Tsar Ivan IV's oprichnina. In 1570, Ivan IV retaliated by raiding Pskov. However, during the raid Nicholas reprimanded the tsar, causing him to retreat his force to Alexandrov. He is regarded as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
# Lutfi Mammadbeyov

Lutfi Shahbaz oghlu Mammadbeyov (Azerbaijani: Lütfi Şahbaz oğlu Məmmədbəyov, February 6, 1927 – February 1, 2004) was an Azerbaijani actor and director, screenwriter, artistic director of films, People's Artiste of Azerbaijan (1991).

## Biography

Lutfi Mammadbeyov was born on February 6, 1927, in Agdash. He studied at the Theatre Technical College in 1943–1947. In 1961–1966, he graduated from the Faculty of Directing at the Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts.
Lutfi Mammadbayov worked in the Azerbaijan State Theatre of Musical Comedy for a while after completing his studies at the technical school in 1947. However, at the end of the 40s, the theater was temporarily closed. For this reason, the actor joined the troupe of the Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators.
The actor was invited to the Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre in 1961 and worked there until the end of his life. Lutfi Mammadbeyov was the director of more than 60 television shows such as "Eye doctor", "After the rain", "Senli Sensiz", "Yad gizi". He acted in the films such as "If Not That One, Then This One", "Bakhtiyar", "Leyli and Majnun", "The Magic Gown".
Lutfi Mammadbeyli is the first director who made television series in Azerbaijan. In 1993, the director created a 12-episode series based on the work of the writer Alibala Hajizade "Itkin Gelin". Later, he shot the 6-episode "Dodagdan Gelbe" (1998) and 6-episode "After the Rain" (1998).
Lutfi Mammadbeyov died on February 1, 2004, in Baku.

## Awards

* People's Artiste of Azerbaijan — May 22, 1991
* Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR — June 1, 1974
* Shohrat Order — March 13, 1997
# Azerbaijan Liberal Party

The Azerbaijan Liberal Party (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Liberal Partiyası) was a liberal political party in Azerbaijan.
It was founded on 3 June 1995 by the former Secretary of State of Azerbaijan Lala Shevket on the Constituent Conference held in the town of Barda in the unoccupied part of Qarabagh region of Azerbaijan. It was registered with the Azerbaijani Ministry of Justice on 15 August 1995.
ALP declares its main purpose to be the construction of a legal state with socially orientated liberal economy, parliamentary democracy and with the clear division of powers between the branches of government, guaranteeing equality of everyone before the law.
The supreme governing body of ALP is its Congress. The main everyday working organs are the Political Council, Executive Committee, and the Central Revision Committee.
The founder (and leader) of the Liberal Party of Azerbaijan is the doctor of medicine and philosophy, professor Lala Shevket. Shevket has been elected to the position of party chairman at the party’s Constituent Conference on 3 June 1995. In June 2003, she has resigned from her position prior to the Presidential elections, though the members of the Liberal Party still consider her their spiritual and moral leader, the position being confirmed by the ALP III Congress on 7 June 2003.
At the 2000/2001 election (November 5, 2000 and January 7, 2001), the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and zero out of 125 seats, according to the official results of the Central Election Commission.
# Bahri, Besni

Bahri (Kurdish: Behrî) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şikakî tribe and had a population of 157 in 2021.
# Işıkdere, Ömerli

Işıkdere (Kurdish: Mudê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ömerli, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Omerkan tribe and had a population of 52 in 2021.
# Mikhail Mikhailovich Morozov

Mikhail Mikhailovich Morozov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Морозов; 18 February 1897 – 9 May 1952) was a Russian Shakespeare scholar and translator.

## Life

Morozov was educated in England; later, he attended Petrograd University. After his studies, he worked at several Russian theaters and also taught English. In 1935, he was made professor at the Institute of Red Professors. He was responsible for teaching Western literature, with an emphasis on William Shakespeare's works. He was a leader in scholarly societies devoted to Shakespeare and organized his first annual conference on the English dramatist in 1939.
Morozov wrote several articles and books about Shakespeare, including literary translations. His work as a translator usually relied on collaboration with others, because he did not consider himself a poet. Among his collaborators were the poets Samuil Marshak, Vil'gel'm Levik, and Vadim Shershenevich. His interlinear prose translations included commentaries and were completely new to Soviet research. His editions of Othello and Hamlet were very well-received. After the Second World War, Morozov published a biography of Shakespeare. He suffered discrimination during the "campaign against cosmopolitanism."
# Rouh Rouhi

Rouh Rouhi (Arabic: روح روحي) is Najwa Karam's ninth studio album. It was released in 1999.

## Track listing

* "Atchana" (Thirsty)
* "Ariftu Albi La Meen" (Do you know to whom my heart belongs?)
* "Rouh Rouhi" (Soul of my Soul)
* "Keef Bedaweek" (How do I cure you?)
* "Ma Birdha Ghirak" (I only want you)
* "Al Wafiyah" (The Faithful One)
* "In Raddayt Alayk" (If I answer you)
* This world music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Amarna letter EA 38

Amarna letter EA 38, titled A Brotherly Quarrel, is a letter from the King of Alashiya (modern Cyprus). One identifier of many of the Amarna letters, is the use of paragraphing. Six paragraphs are in this letter, with much of the letter's reverse – uninscribed.
The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are a mid 14th century BC, about 1350 BC and 20–25 years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters.

## The letter
### EA 38: A Brotherly Quarrel

EA 38, letter number five of seven, from Alashiya. (Not a linear, line-by-line translation.)
Obverse
    (Lines 1-6)–Say to the king of Egypt-(Mizri), my brother: Message of the king of Alashiya, your brother. For me all goes well, and for you may all go well. For your household, your chief wives,$^1$ your sons, your horses, your chariots, among your numerous troops, in your country, among your magnates, may all go very well.
    (7-12)–Why, my brother, do you say such a thing to me, "Does my brother not know this?" As far as I am concerned, I have done nothing of the sort. Indeed,$^2$ men of Lukki, year by year, seize villages in my own country.
    (13-18)–My brother, you say to me, "Men from your country were with them." My brother, I myself do not know that they were with them. If men from my country were (with them), send (them back) and I will act as I see fit.
    (19-22)–You yourself do not know men from my country. They would not do such a thing.$^3$ But if men from my country did do this, then you yourself do as you see fit.
    (23-26)–Now, my brother, since you have not sent back my messenger, for this tablet it is the king's brother (as messenger). L[et] him write. Your messengers must tell me what I am to do.$^4$
bottom
    (26)–"to do"$^4$
Reverse
    (lines: 27-30)–Furthermore, which ancestors of yours did such a thin{g} to my ancestors: So no, my brother, do not be concerned. –(complete EA 38, with virtually no lacunae, lines 1-30)
# Charles Henderson (bishop)

Charles Joseph Henderson, KC*HS was born in County Waterford, Ireland on 14 April 1924, where he was ordained as a priest on 6 June 1948. He was educated locally by the Christian Brothers and trained for the priesthood in St. John's College, Waterford.
Based in England, Henderson was appointed vicar general of the new diocese Diocese of Arundel and Brighton, which was created out of Southwark in 1965. He was made a papal chamberlain in 1960 and a prelate to the papal household in 1965. In 1969 he was appointed as the parish priest of Our Lady Help of Christians Church, Blackheath.
On 8 December 1972 at St George's Cathedral (Southwark), Archbishop Cyril Cowderoy ordained him as an auxiliary bishop in Southwark and titular Bishop of Tricala. After the death of Archbishop Cowderoy in October 1976, he was put in charge of the diocese until the installation of Archbishop Michael Bowen in April 1977. In 1980 he was given responsibility for south-east London.

## Ecumenism

In 1976, he was appointed to the Ecumenical Commission for England and Wales. He was a member of the English Anglican/RC Committee (ARCIC) from 1982 to 1992, and a member of the Methodist/RC Committee from 1983 to 1992. Between 1982 and 1986 he served as a Catholic consultor and observer at the British Council of Churches.
Pope John Paul II recognised his expertise and knowledge in inter-faith dialogue by appointing him to the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue in 1990. He was also chairman of the Bishops' Committee for Catholic to Jewish Relations from 1992 to 2001, vice-chairman of the Council for Christians and Jews for many years, and a member of the Churches' Commission for Interfaith Relations (1994–2002). In 2001 he was awarded the Interfaith Gold Medallion from the Sternberg Charitable Foundation. He was also chairman of the finance advisory committee of the UK's National Catholic Fund (1988–2000).

## Resignation/Honours

On 26 January 2001, Pope John Paul II accepted his official resignation.
In 1973 he was given the Freedom of the City of Waterford (an honour also shared by Isaac Butt and Anna Manahan). The same year, he was also made a Knight Commander with Star of the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem.
He continued to travel for many years to Thailand several times to visit the Pattaya Orphanage Trust (of which he was a patron). He also frequently visited his native Waterford, Ireland, at least twice a year.

## Quote

In 1998, he remarked: "We have achieved in my lifetime as a bishop the undoing of the damage of the Reformation."

## Death

Diagnosed with cancer, he died on 10 April 2006, aged 81, at Park House, Blackheath.
# Primorsko-Akhtarsk air base

Primorsko-Akhtarsk is an air base of the Russian Aerospace Forces as part of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army, Southern Military District.
The base was first used in 1954 by a regiment (1689th) of the Yeysk aviation school. Today it is home to the 960th Assault Aviation Regiment (960th ShAP) which has two squadrons of Sukhoi Su-25SM/SM3 (NATO: Frogfoot-A)
The 559th Bomber Aviation Regiment deployed here from Morozovsk air base with their Sukhoi Su-34s as part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Russian invasion of Ukraine

On 2 July 2023 Russian Telegram channels claimed that Russian air defences had "downed a missile" leaving a 10m deep, 4m wide crater some 200 metres from the runway. The airbase is used, according to Ukraine, to launch Shahed-136 type drones and Kalibr missiles.
Planet Labs satellite imagery from 28 December 2023 of the air base showed decoy fighter jets painted on the hardstand in an apparent deception tactic against Ukrainian attacks. Similar painted decoys have been seen at Kirovske and Yeysk air base.
# Zaqatala International Airport

Zaqatala International Airport (Azerbaijani: Zaqatala Beynəlxalq Hava Limanı) (IATA: ZTU, ICAO: UBBY) is an airport serving Zaqatala city in Azerbaijan. The latest reconstruction of the airport terminal and the runway was completed in 2008, after which the airport received an international status. It is located at the southern foot of the Main Caucasus range.

## Airlines and destinations

Currently, Zaqatala Airport does not have any scheduled passenger operations.
# Harry Thomson (politician)

Harry Thomson (1934 – 6 June 2019), also known as "Clean Harry", was a Malawian politician. He was born in Zomba, the capital of Nyasaland (present day Malawi). He was a founding member of the United Democratic Front party (UDF) and a Minister of Trade and Industry.

## Personal life

He was born to a family of 5 children. He had a Scottish grandfather and African, black grandmother, so the family referred to themselves as EuroAfrican which was the fashion of the time. His stern religious parents sent him to boarding school in Rhodesia from primary school to secondary school in hopes that he would join the medical profession. As a Boy Scout in secondary school he gained interest and experience in working with the people of community. He returned to Malawi in 1950 and began work as a motor mechanic and ran his own business for a few years. He soon became interested in Management and studied management.
He was grandfather to Theo Thomson.

## Public service and UDF foundation

He was elected Chairman of the National Chamber of Commerce of Malawi for 10 years and was also Chairman of the Southern Regional Business Council for 6 years. As Chairman of the local Chamber of Commerce he traveled and was part of an underground movement that included Bakili Muluzi that aimed at resisting the one-party rule of Kamuzu Banda. Muluzi was heading the Transport Association, and had become a chamber member after leaving Kamuzu Banda's cabinet. The chamber became the foundation of the UDF. They began to agitate the MCP government under growing protests nationwide over Banda's reign and this resulted in associates being arrested or sent away. Protests after Banda agreed to a national referendum to see if the present government, a one-party state, should be continued or to go into multi-party. He traveled the country telling people the advantages of multi-party as opposed to the disadvantages prior to the 1994 elections. In May 1994, elections were won by the UDF, with Bakili Muluzi as the first democratic president of Malawi.

## Political career

He was one of the founding members of the UDF. After The Muluzi government won the elections, Thomson served as the Minister of Trade and Industry and Minister for Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs. Thomson served UDF for 17 years and stood for parliament in Chikwawa North.
After unanimous verdict by the UDF party's National Executive Committee (NEC) that Thomson take over the chairmanship of the party, Muluzi decided to override the decision. Thomson resigned from UDF in 2004 in protest over the nomination of President Bingu wa Mutharika joining the NDA. By May 2009, he resigned from active politics in Malawi.

## Death

Thomson died in Johannesburg, South Africa on 6 June 2019.
# Beatrice Fang

Beatrice Fang (Chinese: 方志友; pinyin: Fāng Zhìyǒu) is a Taiwanese actress.

## Education

Fang obtained her bachelor's degree in Italian literature from Fu Jen Catholic University.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2011 | You Are the Apple of My Eye | | | |
| 2012 | Bad Girls | 女孩坏坏 | Xiao Mi | |
| 2016 | Where the River Flows | | | |
| 2017 | Woman on the Cross | | | |
| 2018 | Nana's Game | | | |
| 2022 | My Best Friend's Breakfast | 我吃了那男孩一整年的早餐 | Food outlet owner | Special appearance |
| 2023 | Day Off | 本日公休 | A-ling | |

### Television series

| Year | English title | Original title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | As the Bell Rings | 課間好時光 1年2班 | Di Di | |
| 2014 | Dear Mom | 我的寶貝四千金 | Li Xiao Xi | |
| 2014 | Fall in Love with Me | 愛上兩個我 | Li Huan Huan | |
| 2014 | Kiss Me, Mom! | 媽，親一下！ | Lin Yuxuan 林郁萱/萱萱 | A University Student, about 20 years old, pairs up with Evan Yo |
| 2016 | Love By Design | 必勝練習生 | Jiang Yi-shu | |

## Personal life

Fang met with her boyfriend Yang Ming-wei in 2014 during the shooting of Dear Mom. In April 2015 Fang was engaged to Yang and in August 2015 she delivered her first baby. On 13 January 2016, Fang married Yang. In June 2017, Fang announced her second child pregnancy.
# Dehnow-e Deh Kohneh

Dehnow-e Deh Kohneh (Persian: ده نو ده كهنه; also known as Dehnow) is a village in Khezel-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 117, in 30 families.