OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jews, Money, Myth

Jews, Money, Myth was an exhibition held at the Jewish Museum London in 2019. It was made in collaboration with the Pears Institute for the Study of Antisemitism at Birkbeck, University of London with the academic collaboration from David Feldman, Anthony Bale, and Marc Volovici.
The exhibition traced the ideas that Jewish people are unusually greedy and money-oriented to "the earliest days of Christianity." Curator Joanne Rosenthal explained that the goal was to "debunk a lot of the myths that still circulate today,... such as Jews exerting a kind of sinister influence on world events, Jews financing disastrous wars around the world for profit, Jews being naturally drawn to money making." The idea to create the exhibit came from the museum's director, Abigail Morris.
The exhibition opened at a time when antisemitism was resurgent. According to director Abigail Morris, "Not drawing attention to (antisemitism) won’t make it go away." Reviewing the exhibition in The Spectator, Douglas Murray noted that, "hatred of Jews can come from everything. From their wealth and poverty, for integrating and not integrating," and called this a fact that is, "well demonstrated" by this exhibit.
The most notable painting in the exhibition, Rembrandt's 1629 painting, Judas Returning the Thirty Pieces of Silver, was on loan from a private collector. An image of medieval financier Isaac of Norwich at the top of a 1233 English tax document is said to be the world's oldest antisemitic caricature.
According to Sara Lipton, one of the historians who consulted on the exhibition, the medieval artistic convention of depicting Jews with hooked noses, dark skin, and scraggly or pointy beards originated in the 13th century as commissioned works of art depicting the sinfulness of greed. Howard Jacobson notes that even if the Church's motivation was to discourage sin rather than to promote Jew-hatred, it is "a hard distinction to maintain". The exhibit includes a few examples of Jew with a coin figurines, a modern custom of placing a picture or figurine showing a Jew holding a moneybag or coin at the entrance to a home or business as a magical charm to attract wealth that developed in Poland in the 1990s.
A film by Jeremy Deller was commissioned for the exhibition. Geller compiled recent footage of contemporary media personalities, politicians, and propagandists making antisemitic statements. Diana Muir Appelbaum described the film as "an endless loop of clips of contemporary expressions of anti-Semitism emanating from various points on the political and religious spectrum across Europe and the United States."
# Kırıkkaya, Ahlat

Kırıkkaya (Kurdish: Kers) is a village in the Ahlat District of Bitlis Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bekiran tribe and had a population of 153 in 2021.
# Maghroumeh

Maghroumeh (also romanized as Maghroumah, Arabic: مغرومة) is Najwa Karam's eighth studio album.

## Track listing

* "Maghroumeh" (I'm in love)
* "Wada'ato" (I said goodbye to him)
* "Ghamzeh" (A wink)
* "Noqta al-Satr" (Point on the line)
* "Mahsoub Alayi" (I have to)
* "A'am Beqoulo" (They are saying)
* "Telt Malek" (A beautiful appearance)
* "El-Toba" (I'll never do it again)
* This world music album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Maithili Maha Upanishad

The Maithili Mahopanishad (Sanskrit: मैथिलीमहोपनिषद्, romanized: Maithilīmahopaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and is one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism describing the Videha Kingdom of King Janaka and his rule over the Mithila (region) from the ancient capital city of Janakpurdham where Lord Rama and Princess Sita was married. It is featured in the chapter five of the text Valmiki Samhita.
The Maithili Mahopanishad is among the important texts of the Ramanandi tradition.

## Chapters overview

The Maithili Mahopanishad has a total of five chapters. This Upanishad is a dialogue between Sita and the Saptarishi regarding the Supreme Reality:
   ते होचुर्मातर्मोक्षकामैः किं जाप्यं किं प्राप्यं किं ध्येयं किं विज्ञेयमित्येतत् सर्वं नो ब्रूहि ॥
O Mother, tell us what is worth chanting? What is worth attaining? What is worth meditating on? What is worth knowing for one who desires salvation?
   भूर्भुवः स्वः । सप्तद्वीपा वसुमती । त्रयो लोकाः । अन्तरिक्षम् । सर्वे त्वयि निवसन्ति । आमोदः । प्रमोदः । विमोदः । सम्मोदः । सर्वांस्त्वं सन्धत्से । आञ्जनेयाय ब्रह्मविद्या प्रदात्रि धात्रित्वां सर्वे वयं प्रणमामहे प्रणमामहे ॥
The sages said: In the earthly realm, the celestial space, and the heavenly realms, and in the seven continents on Earth, in the three worlds—heaven, mortal, and the netherworld. All these, including space and the sky, reside within you. You embody joy, delight, exhilaration, and bliss. Oh ultimate embodiment of Dhatrī! bestower of the Brahmavidya to Lord Hanuman! Oh sustainer of all realms, Sri Sita! We bow to you repeatedly.
This Upanishad also tells about the lineage of the Rama Mantraraja (The Rama Shadakshara Mantra: rāṃa rāmāya namaḥ), revealing how that lineage passed from one to another:
   इममेव मनुं पूर्वं साकेतपतिर्मामिवोचत् । अहं हनुमते मम प्रियाय प्रियतराय । सर्वेद वेदिने ब्रह्मणे । स वसिष्ठाय । स पराशराय । स व्यासाय । स शुकाय । इत्येषोपनिषत् इत्येषा ब्रह्मविद्या ।
Sita said: This six-syllabled mantra, 'The Rama Mantra,' was given to me by the Lord of Saketa, imparting divine instructions. I passed this mantra to my dear and beloved servant, Hanuman. Hanuman passed it on to the knower of Vedas, Brahma. Brahma passed it on Vashishtha. Vashishtha instructed Parashara. Parashara passed it on to Veda Vyasa. Veda Vyasa imparted it to Shuka. This is the essence of the Upanishads, and this is the knowledge of the ultimate truth.
# Pushkara

Pushkara (Sanskrit: पुष्कर, romanized: Puṣkara) is the younger brother of Nala, the king of the Nishadas featured in the Mahabharata. Scheming with the asura Kali, he defeated Nala in a manipulated game of dice, robbing him of his kingdom and riches. Nala later defeats him in a rematch, and is restored as the king. Despite his actions and lust for Nala's wife, Damayanti, Pushkara is forgiven, and the brothers make their peace with each other.
# Azerbaijan Athletics Federation

The Azerbaijan Athletics Federation (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan Atletika Federasiyası) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Azerbaijan.

## Affiliations

* International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF)
* European Athletic Association (EAA)
* Azerbaijan Olympic Committee

## Events
### National

* Azerbaijan Athletics Championships
* Afgan Safarov Memorial - Since 1992

### Balkan

* Balkan Athletics
* Balkan Athletics Championships
* Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships
* Balkan Athletics U20 Championships
* Balkan Masters Athletics Championships

### Euro

* European Athletic Association
* European Athletics Championships
* European Athletics Indoor Championships
* European Athletics U23 Championships
* European Athletics U20 Championships
* European Athletics U18 Championships
* European Team Championships
* European Throwing Cup
* European Cross Country Championships
* European Masters Athletics Championships
* Athletics at the European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

### World

* World Athletics
* World Athletics Championships
* World Athletics Indoor Championships
* World Athletics Cross Country Championships
* World Athletics U20 Championships
* IAAF World U18 Championships in Athletics
* World Masters Athletics Championships

### Islamic

* Athletics at the Islamic Solidarity Games

## National records

The federation maintains the Azerbaijan records in athletics.
# Mohamed Abdalarasool

Mohamed Abdalarasool (Arabic: محمد عبد الرسول; born 24 July 1993) is a Sudanese judoka who competes in the under 73 kg (161 lb) category.
He competed in the Judo at the 2019 African Games as well as at the 2021 African Judo Championships. Selected to compete at the 2020 Summer Games, he received a walkover in the first round after his opponent Fethi Nourine pulled out in protest that a prospective second round opponent was an Israeli, Tohar Butbul, who was ranked 7th in the world in 2019. Although he appeared for the weigh in, Abdalarasool did not appear for his fight against Butbul, handing the Israeli a round of 16 berth without facing an opponent.
# Lede, Belgium

Lede (Dutch pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders, in the Denderstreek near the cities of Ghent, Aalst and Dendermonde.
In 2011, Lede had a population of 17,882 and area of 29.69 km$^2$, a population density of 575 inhabitants per km$^2$. The current mayor of Lede is Geertrui Van de Velde (CD&V).

## Name of town

The meaning of the name 'Lede' comes from the Dutch word 'Ledenaars' which means 'The Proud Farmers'

## Geography

The municipality comprises the sub-municipalities of Impe, Lede proper, Oordegem, Smetlede, Wanzele, and the hamlet of Papegem. All the sub-municipalities and also the hamlet are crossed by the Molenbeek.

### Sandstone

The Lede Formation (Dutch: Formatie van Lede; abbreviation: Ld) is a geologic formation in the subsurface of Belgium. The formation is named after Lede. It consists of shallow-marine limestone and sandstone, deposited in the former sea that covered Belgium during the Eocene. The bluestone (for roads) and in particular the yellow-brown calcareous sandstone extracted from quarries in Lede and neighbouring areas, were widely used during the 15th to 18th century as construction material for religious and civil buildings.

## History

Lede has its origins going back to the Middle Ages, controlled by various Lordships, especially the 'de Bette' family, (Marquess of Lede). The local church, 'Sint-Martinuskerk', was built in 14th Century. A Castle was built here in the mid-1700s.
The Brussels-Ghent railway line was constructed through Lede in 1856. But industrial development remained limited: a few rural breweries, weaving mills, clothing and shoe companies were founded by local families, but all disappeared by the late 20th Century.

## Sights

Lede is known for a statue of the Virgin Mary, inside the Martin's Church, called "Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Zeven-Smarten" (Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows), to which a local legend attributes miraculous powers, such as healing of diseases. The statue attracts many pilgrims. The statue is taken around in a procession during a Sunday in June, after the biannual nine-day festival. The local church, built in 1496, houses the statue.
The former Mesen Castle was situated in central Lede. It used to be the residence of the Marquess of Lede until its family line died out in the early 19th century. It was used as a private girls' school until it closed in the 1970s. It began to fall into ruins by the 1990s. The local authorities began to demolish parts of the castle in 2010, despite protests from the local population to preserve it. But most of the structure was completely torn down by 2015. The former castle gardens still exist as a park.

## Economy

The economy of Lede consists of agriculture and small businesses, including tourism. A psychiatric clinic is also here. The community is known for its fields, woods, horses and hiking/jogging trails. One such nature area is the 'Vallei van de Serskampse Beek.'

## Notable people

* House of Bette (Marquess of Lede)
** Guillaum de Bette, 1st Marquess of Lede
** Jean François de Bette, 3rd Marquess of Lede
** Françoise de Bette
* Julius de Geyter
# Yinghai

Yinghai may refer to:
* Yinghai, Beijing (瀛海地区), area and town of Daxing District
* Yinghai Subdistrict, Jiaozhou (营海街道), Shandong
# Al-Taliea SC

Al-Taliea Sport Club (Arabic: نادي الطليعة الرياضي), is an Iraqi football team based in Baghdad, that plays in the Iraqi First Division League.

## Managerial history

* Ali Wali
# Shaukat Malik

Colonel Shaukat Ali Malik was an officer of the Indian National Army notable for having led a unit of the Bahadur Group in the capture of Moirang during the initial phases of the INA's Imphal Campaign during World War II. Moirang was the first territory within India to be captured by the INA and also the first place within the mainland of India to be held by the Azad Hind Government. Col. Malik Commander of the Intelligence (Bahadur) Group of INA, planted the Indian tricolor flag (with springing tiger) at the sacred place of Moirang Kangla on 14 April 1944 at about 5 pm, where he would also narrate the history of the Azad Hind Fauj. Malik was awarded the Sardar-e-Jung for leading his troops into Moirang. Prior to joining the INA, Shaukat Malik fought in the Burma theatre as an officer in the Bahawalpur State Forces.
# Funisia

Funisia is a genus of animal containing the single species F. dorothea. It is an extinct animal from the Ediacaran biota, discovered in South Australia in 2008 by Mary L. Droser and James G. Gehling.

## Description

Funisia, a sedentary animal resembling an upright worm, stood about 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) tall. Because individuals grew in dense collections of animals the same age, it is believed to have reproduced sexually, as well as reproduced by budding like modern sponges and corals. Although the evolution of sex took place before the origin of animals, and evidence of sexual reproduction is observed in red algae 1,200 million years ago, Funisia is one of the oldest known animals for which there is evidence of sexual reproduction.
Its relationship to other animals is unknown, but it may belong within the Porifera (sponges), Cnidaria, a basal metazoan similar to sponges or an early varisarcan vendobiont.
The genus and species were described in a 2008 paper.

## Etymology

The generic name Funisia is after the Latin "rope", and is pronounced to rhyme with Tunisia. The name dorothea is in honour of Dorothy Droser, the mother of Mary L. Droser, one of the scientists who studied the organism.
# Lindsay Bartholomew

Lindsay Bartholomew (born 1944) is a British artist who is notable for her watercolour paintings of the British landscape.
Bartholomew was born on the Wirral in Cheshire and between 1961 and 1964 studied at the Ruskin School of Drawing in Oxford. In her final year at the Ruskin she won the Ruskin Prize for Portraiture. After graduating, Bartholomew taught in London for twelve years and in 1977 had her first solo exhibition at the MacRobert Gallery at the University of Stirling. In 1985 Bartholomew moved to Somerset and continued to paint the rural countryside. Bartholomew has participated in a large number of group shows at commercial galleries, including the Grafton Gallery, the Maas Gallery and Roland, Browse & Delbanco, and also exhibited with the Royal West of England Academy.
# Dee Ferris

Dee Ferris (born 1973 in Paulton, Somerset), is a British painter. She studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, and the Royal College of Art.
Ferris has participated in group exhibitions at Saatchi Gallery, London; Taka Ishii Gallery, Tokyo; Tate Britain, London; City Gallery Prague, Prague; Prague Biennale, Prague; Andrea Rosen Gallery, New York; and the Royal Academy. She has had solo shows at Taro Nasu Gallery, Tokyo and Corvi-Mora, London.
Her works are held in the UBS art collection in London and the Saatchi Gallery.

## Selected bibliography

* Martin Coomer, "Ein Ding Schönheit ist ein Glück auf immer", Time Out, November 23–30, p. 44 (2005)
* Roy Exley, "Dee Ferris", Flash Art, November - December, p. 72 (2004)
* JJ Charlesworth, "Fever", Flash Art, November - December, pp. 84–87 (2004)
* Matt Price, "Mixed Paint", Flash Art, November - December, p. 91 (2004)
* Dan Smith, "Dee Ferris", Art Review, November, p. 143 (2004)
* JJ Charlesworth, "on art's permissive society", Modern Painters, Autumn, pp. 74–76 (2004)
* JJ Charlesworth, "I Want! I Want!", Art Monthly, October, pp. 33–35 (2003)
* Rose Aidin, "Dogs and Doigs", Art News, Summer, p. 128 (2003)
* Michael Wilson, "Exploring Landscape: Eight Views from Britain", Art Monthly, March, pp. 32–34 (2003)
* Martha Schwendener, "Critics Picks", Artforum, February (2003)
# Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari

Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari al-Ru'ayni (Arabic: منصور بن يزيد بن منصور الحميري الرعيني) was an eighth century official for the Abbasid Caliphate.
He was the son of Yazid ibn Mansur, a maternal uncle of the third Abbasid caliph al-Mahdi. In 779 he spent two months as governor of Egypt. Between 781/2 and 783 he was governor of the Yemen, and in 796 he briefly served as the governor of Khurasan.
# Netherlands Worldwide Students

Netherlands Worldwide Students (Dutch: Nederlandse Wereldwijde Studenten), NWS for short, is a Dutch student organisation
NWS forms a worldwide network of Dutch students currently, formerly and prospectively enrolled at foreign universities or professional schools. It offers a platform for joint activities and bridges the gap to the government, private sector, academic sector and society of the Netherlands. Most importantly, NWS tries to maintain a strong connection between Dutch students abroad and the Netherlands, and vice versa. Integral to this mission is making sure that the voices of Dutch students abroad are being heard in policy debates and that the value of studying abroad is appreciated from an individual, economic and societal perspective.
NWS Clubs form an integral part of the NWS network, offering local activities, seminars, borrels and Dutch gezelligheid at universities outside of the Netherlands. NWS Clubs are active at Harvard, Cornell, Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, Paris and Bruges, amongst others.
In addition, NWS maintains an online database of Dutch students currently or formerly enrolled at foreign universities. This network provides its participants access to local contacts, knowledge and advice in any sector or country to facilitate studying abroad or returning to the Netherlands. NWS also has its own Wiki-based site, for user-generated information on studying abroad, foreign universities, financial aid and such.
NWS was founded in 2007 by and for students and is completely run by volunteers. It is registered as a charity and receives support from Nuffic, the IB-Group, as well as several Dutch multinationals through sponsorship for events.
As part of their activities, NWS conducts research on studying abroad through surveys among its members. The findings are presented in the "NWS-onderzoek" research report, which is published every other year. After publicatiosen, the report is presented to a representative of the Dutch government. Previous representatives to receive the report include Sybrand Haersma Buma and former State Secretary of Education Halbe Zijlstra. In past years, the research report has focused on obstacles for Dutch students in going abroad and returning to the Netherlands.
Over the past few years, NWS has increasingly become involved in informing Dutch secondary school and university students about the opportunities for studying abroad.
# Edwina McGrail

Edwina McGrail (born 1950) is a Welsh artist and poet. In both her paintings and poetry, McGrail references Celtic mythology, images and traditional patterns.

## Biography

McGrail was born in Wrexham in north Wales and attended the Cheltenham College of Art and Design during 1967 and 1968 before studying at the Birmingham College of Art and Design until 1971. She completed her studies at the Royal Forest of Dean College throughout 1975 and 1976. From 1976 McGrail participated in a number of group exhibitions, including a 1979 Welsh Arts Council touring exhibition of work by young artists and, also in 1979, a joint show with David Nash and Ken Nathan at Blaenau Ffestiniog. Solo exhibitions in Ireland, at Mitcheldean in Gloucestershire and at Machynlleth followed. A solo exhibition, Through the Eye of the Morrigan, was held at the National Library of Wales during 2001 while a further exhibition of her work was taking place in Istanbul. An illustrated anthology of her poetry, Celtic Madness was published in 1996. McGrail is a resident of Dolgellau in Gwynedd.
# Della Aleksander

Della Aleksander (1923–2001) was a teacher and campaigner for trans rights. She was a co-producer of an episode of the current affairs programme Open Door, which was the first to feature trans women. She was a member of fascist organisations, such as the League of St George.

## Biography

Born in 1923, in 1970 she went to Casablanca for gender alignment surgery. She described how it wasn't until she took hormone therapy that she felt herself to be transexual. In 1971 she established Gender Research Association International Liaison (GRAIL).
Aleksander launched a magazine entitled Two for One, which addressed trans issues. She was a member of the Transsexual Liberation Group (TLG). In 1973 she co-produced and co-presented an episode of the current affairs programme Open Door, which gave four trans women from the TLG a platform to discuss NHS care and societal attitudes to trans issues. The programme was first broadcast on 2 June 1973. The other women on the programme were Rachel Bowen, Jan Ford and Laura Palet. Aleksander wrote a comment piece for Gay News after the programme, myth-busting some trans issues. In 1974 she spoke at The First National TV TS Conference held at the University of Leeds.
Aleksander was associated with far right politics, and in 1995 Searchlight described her as "one of postwar Britain's best-known Mosleyites". She was a pupil of Roger Scruton's at Birkbeck College and was a member of the League of St George. As a member of the league she met with white supremacist David Duke in 1978 in Belgium, along with other British fascists. She died in 2001.