OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Trnava, Osijek-Baranja County

Trnava (Serbian Cyrillic: Трнава, German: Tirnau) is a village and a municipality in Osijek-Baranja County, Croatia.
In the 2011 Croatian census, it had a total of 1,600 inhabitants, in the following settlements:
* Dragotin, population 254
* Hrkanovci Đakovački, population 136
* Kondrić, population 230
* Lapovci, population 280
* Svetoblažje, population 70
* Trnava, population 630
In the same census, 90% of the population were Croats.
Colonist settlement of Hrkanovci was established on the territory of the village municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities to advocate for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections, Serbs of Croatia fulfilled the legal requirements to elect 10 members municipal minority councils of the Trnava Municipality but the elections were not held due to the lack of candidates.
# Hadronyche cerberea

Hadronyche cerberea, the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider, is an extremely venomous mygalomorph spider found in central New South Wales, Australia.

## Taxonomy and naming

German naturalist Ludwig Koch described the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider from a female spider collected in Sydney, and erected the genus Hadronyche in 1873. The type specimen was housed at the State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart and destroyed during bombing in World War II. A neotype was subsequently selected in 2010 and is housed at the Australian Museum in Sydney.

## Description

The southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider has a glossy black carapace, matte black or dark brown chelicerae and legs, and a light maroon-brown to dark brown abdomen.

## Distribution and habitat

The southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider is found in eastern Australia from the Hunter River in central New South Wales to southern New South Wales. This and the northern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider (Hadronyche formidabilis) are the only two species of Australian funnel-web spiders that live predominantly in trees.
It inhabits dry sclerophyll forest.
In Tallaganda National Park and its surrounds in southeastern New South Wales, the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider co-occurs with the funnel-web species Atrax sutherlandi, which burrows exclusively in the soil, in contrast with the former species' preference for logs. Genetic analysis shows that the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider has recently rapidly spread through the area.

## Toxicity

A high proportion of bites from the southern tree-dwelling funnel-web spider—three out of four recorded cases—result in severe symptoms of envenomation, a higher proportion of bites than even the Sydney funnel-web spider. The venom can be successfully treated with the antivenom for the related Sydney funnel-web spider (Atrax robustus).
The venom of Hadronyche cerberea contains the peptide Hc3a.
Symptoms of envenomation can occur within 15–20 minutes. Applying pressure and a tourniquet can significantly delay the onset of symptoms and remains a critical part of the management of an Australian funnel-web spider bite. Despite the venom lacking the atraxotoxin or atraxin of A. robustus, the symptoms are very similar to those from a Sydney funnel-web spider bite. Common symptoms include diaphoresis (profuse sweating), hypertension (elevated blood pressure), sinus tachycardia (elevated heart rate), nausea, vomiting and local pain at the bite site. Pulmonary oedema (fluid build-up in the lungs) often comes on early.
# Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District

Estarabad-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان استرآباد جنوبي) is in the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Jelin.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 29,216 in 7,326 households. There were 22,864 inhabitants in 6,463 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 23,108 in 6,999 households. The most populous of its 33 villages was Nasrabad, with 4,129 people.
# Yulian Bromley

Yulian Vladimirovich Bromley (Russian: Юлиа́н Влади́мирович Бромле́й; 21 February 1921 – 4 June 1990) was a Soviet and Russian anthropologist who gained an international recognition. He became Director of the Institute of Ethnography at the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1966 and held the post until 1989.
Bromley’s main focus was studying the South Slavs, despite not actually engaging in fieldwork himself. His research framework led, in the words of Ernest Gellner, to a minor revolution which consisted of turning ethnography into the study of "Ethnos-es", often referred to as ethnicity by Western anthropologists. He wrote more than 300 texts, although he did not engage in fieldwork himself.

## Ethnos

Bromley described the term Ethnos as a word with many meanings, but the “closest” word of the term Ethnos, according to Bromley, is “people.” Ethnos is used to analyze communities. The term Ethnos has such a broad definition to prevent anthropologists from limiting their scopes to small, backwards communities, but instead view people as a whole. With this in mind, Ethnos can be used to view communities that go into the millions of people. Bromley states the main task of the word Ethnos is to define the common, generic name of community formations such as “tribe”, “nationality” and “nation” Bromley also states that all Ethnoses are unique for each possess a certain internal unity and specific features that distinguish themselves from other communities. As for what should be studied, Bromley defines three points of study: 1) folk culture, 2) to define the subject matter in terms of the method of direct observation, and 3) the subject matter of ethnography is determined by the range of problems which it is studied.

## Stance on race

Bromley also claimed that racial distinctions as a whole do not play any essential ethno-distinctive role, and that there are no "pure" racially unmixed people as by the absence of clearcut anthropological boundaries between contiguous peoples or ethnoses belonging to one of the major races. According to Bromley's framework, race does not matter when viewing the community structure as a whole, and racial purity is impossible.
# Bare (Knić)

Bare (Serbian: Баре) is a village in Knić municipality, Šumadija district, Serbia. In 2002, it had 390 inhabitants.
# Denis Gribanov

Denis Belyanovich Gribanov (Russian: Денис Белянович Грибанов; born 3 June 1986) is a Russian sailor. He and Pavel Sozykin placed 13th in the men's 470 event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Young Savage

"Young Savage" is the second single by Ultravox!. It was released as a single by Island Records on 28 May 1977, during a time of experimentation to define a new sound for the band, in advance of their second album.
The song was made in a punk style, although the band denied it was a 'punk' song, pointing out that Billy Currie's keyboard playing is in a psychedelic style. It's their first release from the Ha! Ha! Ha! sessions, and is notably different from the material on their first album Ultravox!, which had more glam songs. A definitive song in the band's development, and a popular single at the time, the 2006 reissue edition of the latter album (IMCD 325) contains it as bonus track. 'Young Savage' was also improbably named as record of the week on Mark & Lard's Radio 1 show in 2002.
The B-Side of 'Young Savage' is a live version of "Slip Away", recorded during a gig at The Rainbow in London in 1977.
'Young Savage' is one of four live tracks featured on the Retro EP (IEP 8), released on 10 February 1978. This performance was recorded at the Marquee in London. The live version as featured on the 'Retro EP' is also one of the bonus tracks on the 2006 edition of Ha! Ha! Ha!.
'Young Savage' was a regular feature of Ultravox live shows and was included in the set performed on their last tour with John Foxx in the USA during February and March 1979. The song was not performed live again until a new version was played by John Foxx as part of his live set with Louis Gordon in Japan during September 2008 and for the first time in the UK for thirty years at Cargo in London on 16 October 2008. The song was featured in the film Awaydays and also accompanies its trailer. On BBC 6 Music, 13 December 2013, Brett Anderson and Mat Osman of Suede chose the song as one of their playlist; Brett described it as 'really exciting - glammy, punky, violent.'

## Track list

* A: Young Savage
* B: Slip Away (Live At The Rainbow)

## Young Savage (French single)

It was a French version of the single released by Ultravox!. It was backed by "Dangerous Rhythm".

## Track list

* A1: Young Savage
* B1: Dangerous Rhythm
# Natalya Anisimova (sprinter)

Natalya Anisimova (Russian: Наталья Анисимова; born May 8, 1973) is a Russian track and field athlete who competed mainly in the 100 metres. She won the 4 × 100 metres relay silver medal for Russia at the 1994 European Athletics Championships with her team mates Marina Trandenkova, Galina Malchugina and Irina Privalova. In 1996 she also won the national indoor championship in 60 metres.

## Personal records

* 60 m (Indoor): 7.14 seconds, 23 February 1996, Moscow
* 100 m: 11.23 seconds, 2 July 1996, Saint-Petersburg

## National titles

* Russian Indoor Athletics Championships
** 60 metres: 1996
# Narg-e Musa

Narg-e Musa (Persian: نارگ موسي, also Romanized as Nārg-e Mūsá; also known as Nārak Mūsá, Nārj-e Mūsá, and Nārj Mūsā) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 179, in 30 families.
# Crataegus pycnoloba

Crataegus pycnoloba is a species of hawthorn in the Rosaceae family. It is native to the mountains of the northern and central Peloponnesus of Greece. The plant is a shrub or rarely a small tree. The fruit are red or dark reddish brown when immature, but later develop a yellow background colour.
# Aksenovo, Altai Krai

Aksenovo (Russian: Аксёново) is a rural locality (a selo) in Martynovsky Selsoviet, Yeltsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 24 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Aksenovo is located 34 km west of Yeltsovka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Martynovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Minisode 2: Thursday's Child

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
Minisode 2: Thursday's Child is the fourth Korean-language extended play (EP) (fifth overall) by South Korean boy band Tomorrow X Together. It was released on May 9, 2022, through Big Hit Music and Republic Records. Centered on an "intense" and "dark" concept, the EP consists of five tracks, including the lead single "Good Boy Gone Bad".

## Background

On April 6, 2022, Big Hit Music announced that Tomorrow X Together would make a comeback in early May.

## Critical reception

NME in the review called Thursday’s Child, "another leap forward for TXT," displaying "continued inventiveness and improvement," and adding yet more creative credits to their resumes. They also noted that the EP captures the band's "journey of romantic grief," from the stormy "Opening Sequence" to the anger in "Good Boy Gone Bad".
Thursday’s Child was named the eighth-best K-pop album of 2022 by Billboard, sharing how the group "cover a lot of stylistic ground in just 15 minutes on 'Minisode 2: Thursday’s Child'" while mentioning "Good Boy Gone Bad," "Thursday's Child Has Far to Go" and "Trust Fund Baby" as standouts.

## Commercial performance

On April 20, 2022, the pre-orders for Minisode 2: Thursday's Child surpassed 810,000 copies, six days after the announcement, exceeding the band's previous career high of 520,000 pre-orders for The Chaos Chapter: Freeze. The EP surpassed 1.44 million pre-orders on the day of release and sold 910,000 copies on its first day after release.

## Certifications

Certifications for Minisode 2: Thursday's Child :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | Gold | 179,421 |
| South Korea (KMCA) | Million | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

Release formats for Minisode 2: Thursday's Child :
| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
| Various | May 9, 2022 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Big Hit | |
| Various | May 9, 2022 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | Republic | |
# Applied Optics

Applied Optics is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Optica three times a month. It was established in 1962 with John N. Howard as founding editor-in-chief and Patricia Wakeling as managing editor. Wakeling worked on the journal for over three decades. The editor-in-chief is Gisele Bennett. The journal covers all aspects of optics, photonics, imaging, and sensing. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 1.7.
# Pir Mowmen Sara

Pir Mowmen Sara (Persian: پيرمومن سرا, also Romanized as Pīr Mow’men Sarā) is a village in Jirdeh Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 334, in 99 families.
# Gowk

Gowk (Persian: گوك, also Romanized as Govak) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 14, in 4 families.
# Kesaram Choudhary

Kesaram Choudhary (Kaku) is an Indian politician currently serving as a member of the 16th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, representing the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency as a member of the Bhartiya Janta Party .
Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as an MLA from the Marwar Junction Assembly constituency, defeating Khushveer Singh, the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC), by a margin of 33,021 votes.
# Gazdan, Bam

Gazdan (Persian: گزدان, also Romanized as Gazdān) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 23 families.
# Laxmanram Meghwal

Laxmanram Meghwal (1 January 1973) is an Indian politician currently serving as a 16th, Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Merta in Nagaur district. He is Member of the Bhartiya Janta Party.

## Career

Following the 2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election, he was elected as MLA from the Merta assembly constituency, defeating Shivratan (chiman Valmiki) the candidate from the Indian National Congress (INC).
# Kirill Pirogov

Kirill Alfredovich Pirogov (Russian: Кирилл Альфредович Пирогов; born 4 September 1973) is a Russian film and theatre actor and composer. He has appeared in more than twenty films since 1995. In 2005 he was made an Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Pirogov was born in Tehran, Iran, to a Russian family. His father worked in the field of foreign trade, engaged in the export and import of heavy road and construction equipment.
Pirogov studied in a theatre studio under the leadership of Sergei Kazarnovsky and also graduated from music school. His parents saw a future for him in a more serious profession, wanting their son to study at university. However, the decision was already made, and in 1994 Pirogov graduated from the Boris Shchukin Theatre Institute school (the course of Vladimir Ivanov). Then he received an offer to play in the theatre "Workshop of Peter Fomenko" (and was the first who was taken to the theatre "from the side").

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | Heads and Tails | Oleg Chagin |
| 2000 | Brother 2 | Ilya Setevoy |
| 2001 | Sisters | bandit |
| 2002 | Azazel | Nikolai Akhtyrtsev |
| 2005 | Dead Man's Bluff | Executioner |
| 2006 | Piter FM | Gleb |
| 2009 | Dark Planet | Svyokor |
| 2017 | Trotsky | Ivan Ilyin |
| 2018 | McMafia | Ilya Fedorov |
| 2020 | The Courier | Gribanov |
| 2021 | Portrait of a Stranger | Nikolayev |
# Win Harris

Clarence James "Win" Harris (March 27, 1891 – January 23, 1939) was an American Negro league first baseman in the 1910s and 1920s.
A native of Charlottesville, Virginia, Harris made his Negro leagues debut with the Homestead Grays in 1918. He played several seasons with the Grays through 1924. Harris died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1939 at age 47.
# Vernon Harrison (baseball)

Vernon Randolph "Lefty" Harrison (July 13, 1919 – March 18, 1978) was an American baseball pitcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1939.
# Khet Mar

Khet Mar (Burmese: ခက်မာ) is a Burmese journalist, activist, writer, poet and essayist.

## Biography

Khet Mar was born in 1969 in Myanmar. When she was 22 years old, Khet Mar was sentenced to spend 10 years behind the bars because of her activist actions. Her writings on topics such as human rights and politics were banned in Burma.

## Cyclone Nargis

When Cyclone Nargis hit her country on May 3, 2008, there were a lot of casualties. It left 130,000 dead and Khet Mar began helping the victims of the disaster and was almost imprisoned again for her humane help. As a volunteer teacher and organizer for a number of orphanage schools, Mar was doing things that her fellow citizens did not approve of.

## Exile

In 2009, after the close imprisonment encounter, she, her husband, and their two sons came to Pittsburgh to become a part of the City of Asylum/Pittsburgh as a Writer-In-Residence. The campaign's purpose is to offer safe living places to international artists whose works have been banned in their home-countries, which forced them to become refugees. She is currently a columnist for Sampsonia Way Magazine, where she writes about "Burmese writers, literary trends, and politics."
Her work has been translated into English and Japanese, been broadcast on radio, and made into a film.

## Famous works

* The novel Wild Snowy Night has been translated in English and Japanese and has also been made into a film.
* The essay Night Flow which described the poverty in the village Khet Mar grew up- Maletto.
* The storyMidnight Callers which recalls Khet Mar's experiences being arrested and maltreated.
* Khet Mar has also published several collections of short stories, essays and poems.
# The Standard Time Daily

The Standard Time Daily (Burmese: စံတော်ချိန်နေ့စဉ်) is a newspaper published in Burma. Due to law changes, the paper began freely publishing from 1 April 2013.
# Talab Darreh

Talab Darreh (Persian: تلاب دره, also Romanized as Talāb Darreh) is an Iranian village in Shanderman Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province. At the 2006 census, its population was 323, in 70 families.
# Yangon Chinatown

The Chinatown of Yangon or so called Tayoke Tan (Burmese: ရန်ကုန် တရုတ်တန်း; Chinese: 仰光唐人街) lies west of the Sule Pagoda which is located in the centre of Downtown Yangon. 19th Street, Yangon is the main centre of the city's Chinatown.
Proceeding west along the Sule Pagoda Road, the 24th, 23rd, 22nd, 20th, 19th and 18th Streets and Bo Ywe, Latha and Sint Oh Dan Roads steaming with traffic are the busiest quarters of the city as it is in Chinatowns in other parts of the world. These roads fall under the Latha Township.

## History

Yangon's Chinatown was created when the British expanded the city in the 1850s (the city was then known as Rangoon in Burma). It lies between Shwedaungtan Street on the west and Shwedagon Pagoda Road on the east. The northern and southern borders are the Maha Bandoola Road and the Strand Road.
# Art Hefner

James Chester Arthur Hefner Jr. (August 2, 1913 – May 2, 1988) was an American professional baseball center fielder in the Negro leagues. He played with the New York Black Yankees in 1948, and the Philadelphia Stars in 1949.

## Early life and career

Heffner was born in Transylvania County, North Carolina on August 2, 1913, the son of James Chester Arthur and Mary Hefner (né Davis). He made his Negro Major leagues debut on April 25, 1948 with the New York Black Yankees. In February 1949, following the disbanding of the Yankees (itself part of the larger Negro league contraction necessitated by the exodus of star players to the recently integrated Major Leagues), Heffner was initially drafted by the Birmingham Black Barons, but then acquired by Philadelphia prior to the start of the regular season.

## Post-retirement

Following his baseball career, Hefner was employed by DuPont and served as a deacon in the Bethel "A" Baptist Church in Brevard.
# The Crime of Shirvanskaya

The Crime of Shirvanskaya (Georgian: Shirvanskaias danashauli, Russian: Преступление княжны Ширванской, romanized: Prestuplenie kniazhny Shirvanskoy) is a 1926 Soviet silent action adventure film directed by Ivane Perestiani.

## Cast

* Maria Shirai as Princess Shirvanskaya
* Pavel Yesikovsky as Misha
* Sofia Jozeffi as Duniasha
* Kador Ben-Salim as Tom Jackson
* Aleksandr Shirai as Douglas McLin
* Marius Jakobini as Ialmar Rumanesku
* Svetlana Luiks as Oqsana
* N. Lasmozi as Zina Khanum
* R. Japaridze as Levkoeva
* Tamar Bakradze as Wife of officier Mironov
# Durak Rahman

Durak Rahman (Persian: دورك رحمان, also Romanized as Dūrak Raḩmān) is a village in Shalil Rural District, Miankuh District, Ardal County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 17 families.
# Scottie Hendrix

Scott Charles Hendrix (April 3, 1883 – August 21, 1982), nicknamed "Iron Man", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1910s.
A native of Sherburne, Kentucky, Hendrix played for the Lincoln Giants in 1918. In six recorded games on the mound, he posted a 4.67 ERA over 52 innings. Hendrix died in Chicago, Illinois in 1982 at age 99.
# Mongko Region Defence Army

The Mongko Region Defence Army (Burmese: မုန်းကိုး ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်; abbreviated MRDA) was an insurgent group based in Mongko, Shan State, Myanmar. The then-ruling military junta in Myanmar, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), allegedly encouraged the MRDA to cooperate with narcos on the China–Myanmar border.

## History

In August 1995, Mong Hsala announced his split with Yang Maoliang and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and renamed a brigade under his command to the Mongko Region Defence Army (MRDA). Immediately afterwards, the group signed a ceasefire with the government of Myanmar.
In September 2000, deputy commander Li Nimen mutinied and ousted Mong Hsala from the group, with support from Kokang leader Peng Jiasheng, who had ousted Yang Maoliang from the MNDAA several years prior. On November 24, the Tatmadaw had covertly placed shooters in advance at the peace negotiation site at Hay Moe Lone village and shot and killed Li Nimen and his men when they arrived. The remaining members of the MRDA were forcibly disbanded.
# Glavice (Bugojno)

Glavice (Serbian: Главице) is a village in the municipality of Bugojno, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 650.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 647 | 99.5% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.5% |
| Total | 650 | 100% |
# Kerchian

Kerchian (Persian: كرچيان, also Romanized as Kerchīān, Karchīān, and Kercheyān) is a village in Silakhor-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 257, in 51 families.