OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-Louis Boisselot

Jean-Baptiste-Louis Boisselot (18 August 1782 – 21 May 1847) was the founder of the piano company Boisselot & Fils. Coming from a family of violin makers based in Montpellier around 1770, he started his business by selling scores and musical instruments, especially from 1809 on when he focused on the sale of pianos and harps abroad.

## Biography

Boisselot was born in Montpellier. After opening an office in Marseille in 1820, Boisselot settled there in 1823 and permanently devoted his time and effort to the most important part of his business, the sale of pianos, rivalling Pape, Érard and Pleyel. His older son Louis-Constantin (1809–1850) was sent on learning voyages to piano makers in Paris and Nîmes between 1826 and 1827, and again in 1834 to extend his knowledge in England. From 1830 to 1831 he, together with his son in Marseille, perfected his own piano manufacturing, presenting from the outset experienced foremen from Germany and England.
On his death in 1847, he left his two sons Louis-Constantin and Xavier Boisselot with a thriving company that sold pianos to a demanding clientele. This was also arranged by Franz Liszt himself, who played the preferred instruments of his friend and supporter Boisselot in Marseille. Following the example of his Parisian rivals, he opened the Boisselot concert hall with a concert. A grand piano built the same year by the Boisselots, was used by Liszt for several years at his Weimar residence, where most of his piano works were composed.
He died in Marseille.
# Central District (Torkaman County)

The Central District of Torkaman County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان ترکمن) is in Golestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bandar Torkaman.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Faraghi Rural District was created in the district, and villages were separated from Jafarbay-ye Jonubi Rural District in the formation of Si Joval District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 63,493 in 13,467 households. The following census in 2011 counted 60,370 people in 14,701 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 66,520 inhabitants in 17,756 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Torkaman County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Faraghi RD | | 5,238 | 5,656 |
| Jafarbay-ye Jonubi RD | 18,448 | 6,396 | 6,894 |
| Bandar Torkaman (city) | 45,045 | 48,736 | 53,970 |
| Total | 63,493 | 60,370 | 66,520 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Raša Fault

The Raša Fault (pronounced; Slovene: Raški prelom) is a seismogenic fault in Slovenia. It strikes NW-SE and runs parallel 25 km to the southwest of the Idrija Fault. Similar to the Idrija Fault, the fault plane dips towards the northeast. The movements along the fault are dextral strike-slip.
In Slovenia the fault extends from Nova Gorica in the northwest to Ilirska Bistrica in the southeast. In Croatia it merges into the Ilirska Bistrica – Vinodol Fault.
The Raša River follows the fault. The straight riverbed and structures close to Vremščica delineate the fault. The best exposed outcrops of the fault are near Senožeče and are preserved as heritage of national importance. Seismicity is concentrated at Mount Snežnik.
# Kalmychyok

Kalmychyok (Russian: Калмычёк) is a rural locality (a selo) in Panino, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 174 as of 2010. There are six streets.

## Geography

Kalmychyok is located 8 km north of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Khavenka is the nearest rural locality.
# Bayevo, Altai Krai

Bayevo (Russian: Баево) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bayevsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 4,707 (2010 Census); 5,175 (2002 Census); 5,556 (1989 Soviet census).. The population estimate as of 2016 was 4,188

## Geography

The village is located by the Kulunda River on the Kulunda Plain, 230 km from Barnaul and 37 km from the nearest railway station (Gilyovka).

## Ethnicity

The village is inhabited by Russians, Germans, Ukrainians, Kazakhs and others.
# IRAS 10565+2448

IRAS 10565+2448 known as IRAS F10565+2448, is a galaxy merger located in the constellation of Leo. It is located at a distance of 625 million light years from Earth. It is classified as an ultraluminous infrared galaxy with an infrared luminosity of 1.2 x 10$^{12}$ L$_Θ$. It has a star formation rate of 131.8 M$_Θ$ yr$^{−1}$.
IRAS 10565+2448 has a disturbed morphology. The large galaxy in the system shows dust lanes running through its main body while the smaller galaxy (the westernmost object), has a curved tidal tail pulled downwards from the object. A third galaxy is possibly shown as secondary smaller nucleus located northwest from the primary nucleus in the large galaxy. It is also a late-stage merger as both east and west nuclei components in the system have a projected separation of 6.7 kiloparsecs. It has an obscured X-ray emission with a luminosity of both L$_{SX}$ = 1.21 x 10$^{41}$ erg s$^{−1}$ and L$_{HX}$ = 1.6 x 10$^{41}$ erg s$^{−1}$. The source appears as Compton-thin obscurer with an absorption column density of 0.05$^{+0.07}$$_{-0.04}$ x 10$^{22}$ cm$^{−2}$.
The large galaxy in the IRAS 10565+2448 is found to be active. It is categorized as a H II galaxy and a starburst galaxy. It is more luminous when compared to its smaller companion galaxy. It contains a superficial and broad blueshifted HI absorption interpreted as molecular outflows with a mass rate of 140 M$_Θ$ yr$^{−1}$ suggesting it is driven by a radio jet. The large galaxy also shows detections of dust continuum, J = 4-3 ground rotational transition of carbon monoxide (CO) and atomic carbon. It has a compact radio source appearing structured at 8.44 GHz with a rotating CO ring found nearly-face on but lesser inside an outer disk beyond the galaxy's nuclear ring.
The smaller galaxy contains a source of CO(1–0) emission. It has blue and redshifted CO(1–0) wings with an approximate size of 2.15 ± 0.32 kiloparsecs and 2.22 ± 0.30 kiloparsecs based on a circular Gaussian fit. However, the emission from the CO(1–0) narrow core is more condensed than its wings. There is also proof of a plume of CO(1–0) stretching southwest at blueshifted velocities of -150 km$^{−1}$ and systematic velocity.
# Kurlovo (rural locality), Vladimir Oblast

Kurlovo (Russian: Курлово) is a rural locality (a village) in Demidovskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 2 as of 2010.

## Geography

The village is located 15 km east from Demidovo, 39 km south from Gus-Khrustalny.
# Jan Łoś

Jan Łoś (born 20 July 2000) is a Polish retired professional footballer who played as a forward. On 8 May 2018, he made his Ekstraklasa debut for Arka Gdynia, as his team defeated Cracovia 2–0.
# Bergur Midjord

Bergur Midjord (born 20 April 1985) is a midfielder that plays for B36 Tórshavn.
# Oshadhiparvata

Oshadhiparvata (Sanskrit: ओषधिपर्वत, romanized: Oṣadhiparvata, lit. 'herb mountain') is a mythological mountain featured in the Ramayana. It is described to possess a number of medicinal plants growing upon its summit. In the Ramayana, the bear-king Jambavan requests the vanara Hanuman to travel to Oshadhiparvata and carry the medicinal herbs that grow on its southern summit to the battlefield in Lanka for healing the army of Rama.

## Literature

In the Ramayana, observing the serious injuries afflicting the army of Rama, Jambavan urged Hanuman to fly to the Himalayas, and locate the Oshadhiparvata, the peak present between the mountains of Kailasha and Meru. He informed the vanara that he would be able to identify the mountain by the luminescence of the healing herbs growing upon them in the dark. He instructed him to collect four herbs, known as the mritasanjivini, vishalyakarani, savarnyakarani, and the santanakarani. These four herbs are stated to heal all wounds, no matter how grievous. Hanuman flew towards the mountain, but realised that the glimmering plants appeared to vanish when he ventured close to them. Growing to massive proportions, Hanuman uprooted the mountain and carried it upon his palm to Lanka. The herbs were used to heal and restore the lives of the fallen warriors on the side of Rama. After his forces were healed, the deity asked Hanuman to restore the mountain to its original location, which he swiftly performed.
# Arabeh Galleh

Arabeh Galleh (Persian: اربه گله, also Romanized as Ārabeh Galleh) is a village in Chehel Shahid Rural District, in the Central District of Ramsar County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 243, in 67 families.
# Heishma Northern

Heishma Northern is an American former college football coach. He was the head football coach for Prairie View A&M University from 2011 to 2014. He also coached for Glen Oaks High School, Morehouse, Grambling State, and Texas Southern.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Prairie View A&M Panthers (Southwestern Athletic Conference) (2011–2014) ||||||
| 2011 | Prairie View A&M | 5–6 | 5–4 | T–2nd (West) |
| 2012 | Prairie View A&M | 3–8 | 3–6 | T–2nd (West) |
| 2013 | Prairie View A&M | 6–6 | 4–4 | 2nd (West) |
| 2014 | Prairie View A&M | 5–5 | 5–4 | 3rd (West) |
| Prairie View A&M: | Prairie View A&M: | 19–25 | 15–19 | |
| Total: | Total: | 19–25 | | |
# Mercedes-Benz F100

The Mercedes-Benz F100 is a concept car by then Daimler-Benz unveiled at the North American International Auto Show in 1991. The goal was to show off innovations in control, design, and comfort in passenger cars.

## Introduced technologies

The F100 introduced a number of features that later appeared in production Mercedes models. The year of series debut of these features on production Mercedes models is in parentheses:
* Autonomous cruise control system (1999 Distronic)
* Active Blind Spot Assist and Active Lane Keeping Assist (2010)
* Solar cell roof (2002 Maybach 62)
* Low beam HID Xenon headlamps (1995)
* Voice recognition (1996)
* Tire-pressure monitoring system (1999)
* Rain sensor (1995)
* Chip card instead of car keys (1998 Keyless Go)
* Collision avoidance system (2005 radar Distronic Plus with BAS Plus)
# Kupreyevo

Kupreyevo (Russian: Купреево) is a rural locality (a village) and the administrative center of Kupreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 670 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Kupreyevo is located 55 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Yakimets is the nearest rural locality.
# Louis Pope

Louis M. Pope (born 1947) is an American businessman and has worked as a micro-credit and business organizer in Kenya.

## Biography

Pope was raised in Provo, Utah. He holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering (1974) and an MBA (1975) from Brigham Young University.
In 1978 Pope formed US Synthetic, a company that manufactures diamond drill bits. Pope has a patent relating to this company's main product. The company was close to bankruptcy in 1985, but went on to become one of the fastest-growing companies in the US in the mid-90s. He was CEO from 1992, and it was bought by Dover Corporation in 2004. In January 2010, Pope retired from this position and moved close to Mombasa, Kenya to supervise his businesses there.
In Kenya, Pope founded Yehu Microfinance in 1999, which focuses on giving small loans to women. He also operates Coast Coconut Farms, a coconut oil business initiative largely involving local Kenyan women. He has also served on the board of Deseret International and Choice Humanitarian. Pope has also been a donor to BYU and Utah Valley University. He was named 2009 Utah Valley Entrepreneurial Forum's Ron King Social Entrepreneur of the Year.
Pope is a Latter-day Saint. He and his wife Christine have five children. His father, Bill J Pope, was a chemist at BYU, founder of Megadiamond and president of US Synthetic. His mother Margaret taught religion at BYU for 25 years.
# Janusz Surdykowski

Janusz Surdykowski (born 4 May 1986) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Jaguar Gdańsk.

## Career
### Club

In June 2006, he joined Górnik Łęczna on a four-year contract. In July 2007, he was loaned to Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała. He returned to Górnik half year later.
In August 2010, he signed a contract with APEP F.C.
In July 2011, he moved to Arka Gdynia.
On 28 August 2020, he signed with Olimpia Elbląg.

## Honours

Górnik Łęczna
* III liga, gr. IV: 2007–08
Individual
* Polish Cup top scorer: 2017–18
# Le Châtellier, Ille-et-Vilaine

Le Châtellier (French pronunciation: ; Breton: Kasteller; Gallo: Le Chastelier) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine Department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Le Châtellier are called Castellérois or Castellégiens in French.

## Horticulture

The Botanical garden of Upper Brittany is located in Le Châtellier.
# Meherrinia

Meherrinia is an extinct genus of inioid river dolphin from the Meherrin River, North Carolina, in the United States. First described in 2012, the dolphin is, in most respects, intermediate in form between the living Amazon river dolphin and the La Plata dolphin, although it is probably more closely related to the former. However, the fossil was discovered in what are believed to be marine deposits, dating from the late Miocene, whereas the Amazon river dolphin is an exclusively freshwater species. Meherrinia therefore was, as of 2012, the only known marine genus of the family Iniidae, although others have been discovered since. Only one species is known.
# Bolshiye Yasyrki

Bolshiye Yasyrki (Russian: Большие Ясырки) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Perelyoshinskoye Urban Settlement, Paninsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 223 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Bolshiye Yasyrki is located 14 km northeast of Panino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Alekseyevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Pileh Sehran

Pileh Sehran (Persian: پيله سهران, also Romanized as Pīleh Sehrān and Pīreh Sahrān) is a village in Yurchi-ye Sharqi Rural District, Kuraim District, Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 46, in 5 families.
# Willie Norwood (baseball)

Willie Norwood (born November 7, 1950) is a former Major League Baseball outfielder. He played for the Minnesota Twins from 1977 to 1980.
In 294 games over four seasons, Norwood posted a .242 batting average (207-for-854) with 109 runs, 18 home runs, 93 RBI and 41 stolen bases. He finished his career with a .959 fielding percentage playing at all three outfield positions.
# Dragon silk

Dragon silk is a material created by Kraig Biocraft Laboratories of Ann Arbor, Michigan from genetically modified silkworms to create body armor. Dragon silk combines the elasticity and strength of spider silk. It has the tensile strength as high as 1.79 gigapascals (as much as 37%) and the elasticity above 38% exceeding the maximum reported features of the spider silk. It is reported that dragon silk is more flexible than the "Monster Silk" and stronger than the "Big Red, recombinant spider silk designed for increased strength.

## Mechanical properties

Dragon silk has properties higher than that of any other fiber ever noticed.

### Tensile Strength

Tensile strength of dragon silk is higher than that of steel (450-2000 MPa). The reported strength of dragon silk is as high as 1.79 GPa, which is 37% higher than the widely reported spider silk. Its tensile strength is higher than the "Big Red silk," which had been reported as the strongest fiber ever made. "Bid Red Silk" was developed in the same laboratories as dragon silk.

### Flexibility

Dragon silk is far more flexible than Kevlar (the material used by US Army to develop body armor). Its flexibility is 38% higher than normal spider silk and is noticeably more flexible than the "Monster silk" from the same laboratory. In percentage, Kevlar's flexibility is 3% and dragon silk's flexibility is 30% to 40%.

## History

In 2010, the scientists discovered the first spider silk, which was a great achievement, as it is one of the strongest natural fiber. But the problem was that spiders are cannibalistic and territorial, so it is impossible to create a cost-effective spider farm. To overcome this problem, eight scientists, three from Kraig Labs, developed a method for making spider-like silk from silkworms. In 2011, Malcolm J. Fraser, Donald L. Jarvis and their colleagues published a study in which they described how they engineered transgenic silkworms to do so. In this study, the scientists adjusted the silkworms' silk-making protein using piggyBac vectors and combined it with the spiders' protein to build unique forms of silkworms, which they call "super silkworms", that can spin composite spider/silkworm silk.
Kraig Biocraft was contracted with the US Army in 2017-2018 to assemble ballistic shoot packs from Dragon Silk to evaluate its potential for applications in protective apparel.
Since the production of Dragon Silk, Kraig Biocraft Laboratories has gone on to create other forms of spider silk from silkworms, some with a purity rate almost ten times greater than Dragon Silk.
# Krasnaya Zarya, Vladimir Oblast

Krasnaya Zarya (Russian: Красная Заря) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Kupreyevskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010.

## Geography

Krasnaya Zarya is located on the right bank of the Kolp River, 70 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kolp is the nearest rural locality.
# Qays ibn Zuhayr

Qays ibn Zuhayr (Arabic: قيس بن زهير) also known as Abu Hind was a tribal chief of the Banu Abs tribe. He fought against the tribe of Banu Dhubyan in the 6th-century war of Dahis and al-Ghabra. Qays converted to Christianity in his final years and then emigrated to Oman where he stayed for the rest of his life.

## Biography
### Family

Qays was the son of Zuhayr ibn Jadhima, the former chieftain of the Ghatafan tribal confederation. The full lineage of Qays' father has been stated as Zuhayr, son of Jadhima, son of Rawaha, son of Rabi'a, son of Mazin, son of al-Harith, son of Qutay'a, son of Abs; this traces the lineage of Qays back to the progenitor of the Banu Abs tribe. His mother was Tumadur bint al-Sharid, while his brother was Malik ibn Zuhayr.

### Leadership

Qays became the tribal chief of the Banu Abs, succeeding his father. He is best known during this era for leading his tribe against the Banu Dhubyan in the 40-year war of Dahis and al-Ghabra which started partly due to Qays' brother Malik getting stabbed to death by Dhubyani chief Hudhayfah ibn Badr as retaliation for his own brother being stabbed to death by the Banu Abs; all of this occurred in the first place due to Ibn Badr refusing to pay the Banu Abs their deserved prize of camels as they had won a horse bet against the Banu Dhubyan. Qays successfully killed Ibn Badr in the ensuing battles as well.
Qays ibn Zuhayr also guarded the caravans of Lakhmid ruler Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir whenever they entered Al Yamama, which gave him special gifts and privileges from Al-Nu'man himself.

### Final years and death

Qays ibn Zuhayr eventually agreed to stop fighting against the Banu Dhubyan as the blood money for his brother had been paid off by two noblemen from a neighboring tribe. He would later become an ascetic in his final years and then emigrate to Oman where he lived the rest of his life in seclusion until he died in 631 CE (10 AH in the Islamic calendar). Qays had also converted to Christianity during his final years.

## Personality

Aside from being known as a cunning and courageous tribal chief and warrior amongst the pre-Islamic Arabs, Qays was a famed poet. He received the title "ar-Ra'i" due to the decisions he made, which the pre-Islamic Arabs favoured. Some also narrated that he was wise and gave frequent sermons to his people.
# Asu Jadid

Asu Jadid (Persian: اسوجديد, also Romanized as Asū Jadīd; also known as Asū and Āsān) is a village in Pas Kalut Rural District, in the Central District of Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 127, in 32 families.
# Suchy Grunt, Masovian Voivodeship

Suchy Grunt is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubowidz, within Żuromin County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Dolgaya Spit

The Dolgaya Spit or Kosa Dolgaya (Russian: Коса Долгая) is a sandy spit in the Sea of Azov. The length is 17 kilometres (11 mi), and the width is about 500 m. The spit is located in Yeysky District of Krasnodar Krai, Russia. It separates Taganrog Bay from the Sea of Azov.
Dolgaya Spit is a landscape nature sanctuary of Krasnodar Krai with unique sandy beaches, quite deep sea, fresh-water lakes, rich animal world and flora.
Dolzhanskaya village is located at the basis of Dolgaya Spit.
# Dowtu, Isfahan

Dowtu (Persian: دوتو, also Romanized as Dowtū; also known as Dowtūn and Dowtūy-e Aḩmad Khalaj) is a village in Karvan-e Olya Rural District, Karvan District, Tiran and Karvan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 694, in 201 families.
# Ploskoseminsky

Ploskoseminsky (Russian: Плоскосеминский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Ploskoseminsky Selsoviet, Rebrikhinsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 359 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Ploskoseminsky is located 18 km southeast of Rebrikha (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dalny is the nearest rural locality.
# Tenh Dẕetle (disambiguation)

Tenh Dẕetle is the Tahltan name for Mount Edziza in northwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It can also refer to:
# Hessa (name)

Hessa (Arabic: حصـة) is an Arabic feminine given name predominantly used in the Arabian Peninsula. In Gulf Arabic, the name means "pearl". However, the word Hessa also means a "portion" or "a share of something" in Arabic.
The name may refer to:
* Hessa Al-Awadi (born 1956), Qatari poet
* Hessa Al-Isa (born 1995), Bahraini footballer
* Hessa Al Jaber (born 1959), Qatari engineer and politician
* Hessa Al Muhairi, Emirati writer
* Hessa Al-Sudairy (born 1985), Saudi footballer
* Hussa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi (1900–1969), wife of King Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia
* Hassa bint Mohammed Al Nahyan (1922-2018), wife of the founder and President of the United Arab Emirates
* Hessa bint Trad Al Shalaan, Saudi royal and the wife of King Abdullah
* Hessa bint Salman Al Khalifa (1933–2009), Bahraini queen
# Konstantinovo, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast

Konstantinovo (Russian: Константи́ново) is a rural locality (a village) in Grigoryevskoye Rural Settlement, Gus-Khrustalny District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 109 as of 2010.

## Geography

Konstantinovo is located 40 km southeast of Gus-Khrustalny (the district's administrative centre) by road. Zakolpye is the nearest rural locality.
# Pavlenishvili

The House of Pavlenishvili (Georgian: ფავლენიშვილი, Russian: Павле́новы, English version Phavlenishvili, Pavlenishvili, from Pavlenichvili) is an old Georgian princely dynasty, branch of princes Mkhargrdzeli, who at their turn were descendants of the ancient Iranian House of Karen-Pahlevi house, a branch of the Parthian Arsacids. A version tells that the root pavleni derives from Pahlevi.

## Notable members

* Mikhail Pavlenishvili, poet.
* This article about a member of the Georgian nobility is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khan Bebin

Khan Bebin (Persian: خان ‌ببین) is a city in, and the capital of, Fenderesk District of Ramian County, Golestan province, Iran. Central within the district, the city is close to Shir-Abad Waterfall.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 10,435 in 2,561 households. The following census in 2011 counted 11,007 people in 3,098 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 10,878 people in 3,328 households.