OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cardiff University School of Music

Cardiff University School of Music is a music department of Cardiff University and is located in Cardiff, Wales. It is home to about 240 undergraduate and 40 postgraduate students. It was one of the first departments established when Cardiff University was granted its Royal Charter in 1883. In the 2014 Research Excellence Framework, the School's was ranked 13th in the UK in the category Music, Drama, Dance and Performing Arts. Amongst music departments, The School ranked 2nd in the UK for quality of research environment and 8th in the UK for overall research excellence. The department holds close links with organisations such as BBC National Orchestra of Wales and Welsh National Opera.
Barbara Hepworth's 1968 monumental bronze sculpture Three Obliques (Walk In) is situated outside the school of music.

## Undergraduate degrees

Cardiff University School of Music offers the following undergraduate degree programmes:.
* BMus in Music
* BA in Music
* BA (Joint Honours)

## Postgraduate degrees

Cardiff University School of Music offers the following postgraduate degree programmes:
* MA in Music (with pathways in musicology, composition, performance, ethnomusicology, and popular music)
* PhD research programmes

## People

The current Head of School is Dr Nicholas Jones since 2023.
Former heads of school include Professor Kenneth Hamilton, Professor Rachel Cowgill, Professor David Wyn Jones, Professor Robin Stowell and Professor Adrian Thomas.
Notable alumni include several internationally acclaimed composers including Alun Hoddinott, who was head of the school from 1967 to 1989, Grace Williams, Karl Jenkins, Hilary Tann, and Philip Cashian, as well as Tony Woodcock (President of the New England Conservatory), pianist and accompanist Andrew Matthews-Owen and music scholar David Wyn Jones.

## Ensembles

The School of Music is home to numerous ensembles, including:
* Cardiff University Symphony Orchestra
* Cardiff University Symphony Chorus
* Cardiff University Chamber Orchestra
* Cardiff University Chamber Choir
* Contemporary Music Group
* Cardiff University Symphonic Winds
* Jazz Ensemble
* Lanyi West African Ensemble
* Nogo Abang Gamelan Ensemble
Several of these groups have released recordings. In 2020, the Symphony Orchestra released a recording of Michael Csànyi-Wills' Symphony no. 1. The Contemporary Music Group, under Robert Fokkens, released Only Breath in 2019, featuring new choral music from Wales.
The school's ensembles have a history of international performance tours, including to Europe, China, Malaysia and Indonesia.
# Beragh Red Knights GAA

Beragh Red Knights (Irish: An Bearach na Craoibhe Rua) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club. The club is based in Beragh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The club concentrates on Gaelic football, a Ladies Gaelic football club is also in existence as is a Handball club.

## Honours

* Tyrone Intermediate Football Championship: (2)
** 1993, 2000
* Tyrone Junior Football Championship: (1)
** 1988

## Notable players

* Frank Rodgers
# Louis Émile Gratia

Louis Émile Georges Gratia (17 September 1878 – 31 October 1962) was a French musician, composer, musicologist, musical editor and arranger.

## Life

Gratia was born in Lunéville, (Meurthe-et-Moselle). His father was the painter Charles Louis Gratia (1815–1911) who, after his return to France in 1867, settled for a time in Lunéville and remarried.
Gratia specialized in music education, making editions of piano music and arrangements for effective piano pedagogy and acquisition of music theory. His work won the attention and support of important French musicians and teachers like organist Charles-Marie Widor and pianist Isidor Philipp.
He died in Clichy (Hauts-de-Seine), in the suburbs of Paris.

## Works
### Writings

* Étude du piano: Comment réaliser un maximum de progrès à l’aide d'un minimum de travail (Piano study: how to make the most progress with the least work). Preface by Charles-Marie Widor (Paris: Delagrave 1914).
* Instruments de musique du XXe siècle: Les conséquences pédagogiques, professionnelles, sociales, artistiques (Musical instruments of the 20th century; pedagogical, professional, social, and artistic consequences) (Paris: Heugel, 1931).
* Répertoire pratique du pianiste: Précedé de conseils préliminaires pour apprendre les notes et le solfège, aider au choix et à l'étude des morceaux : accompagné de 20 exemples musicaux (How a pianist should practice: with preliminary advice for learning the notes and music theory, to help in the choice and study of pieces, accompanied by 20 musical examples). Preface by Isidor Philipp (Paris: Delagrave, 1931).

### Compositions

* L'Harmonium pour tous (23 pieces)
* Abrégé des grands maîtres recueil (2 volumes with 20 pieces each)
* Danse de la fée Dragée. Extrait simplifié du ballet de Casse-Noisette de Tschaïkowsky (Dance of the sugar plum fairy, simplified selection of Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker) (Paris: L. Philippo, 1952).
* Valse des fleurs. Extrait simplifié du ballet de Casse-Noisette de Tschaïkowsky (Waltz of the flowers, simplified selection from Tchaikovsky's ballet The Nutcracker) (Paris: L. Philippo, 1952).
# Panin

The Panin family was an old and prominent Russian noble family, known since the beginning of the 16th century. Members of the family held the title of Count in the Russian Empire, granted to them on 22 September 1767 by Catherine the Great. Panin (Russian: Па́нин), or Panina (feminine; Па́нина) is also a Russian surname.
"Panin" may refer to:
* Members of a Russian noble Panin family
** Count Nikita Ivanovich Panin
** Count Petr Ivanovich Panin
** Count Nikita Petrovich Panin
** Count Alexander Panin
** Count Viktor Nikitich Panin, a Russian statesman
** General Count Petr Ivanovich Panin
** Count Gerard Panin
* Adam Panin
* Aleksei Panin (born 1977), Russian actor
* Andrey Panin (1962–2013), Russian actor and director
* Boris Panin (1848–1917), Prime Minister
* Gennady Panin (born 1981), Russian politician
* Ivan Panin (1855–1942)
* Ivan Panin (mathematician) (born 1959), Russian mathematician
* Nikita Fyodorovich Panin († 1652)
* Nikolai Panin (1872–1956), Russian figure skater and Olympic champion
* Pavel Panin [ru] (1909–1943), a Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union
* Stepan Panin
* Vasily Panin
"Panina" may refer to:
* Countess Sofia Panina (1871–1956), philanthropist and Kadet Party politician
* Valentina Panina, a Russian actress.
* Varya Panina (Varvara Panina, Varja Panina), (1872 – May 28, 1911), A famous Russian Gypsy romance singer of the beginning of the 20th century
* Several people called Natalya Panina
# Ahmadabad-e Kalij-e Sofla

Ahmadabad-e Kalij-e Sofla (Persian: احمد اباد كليج سفلي, also Romanized as Aḩmadābād-e Kalīj-e Soflá; also known as Aḩmadābād-e Kalīch) is a village in Dabuy-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 448, in 120 families.
# Banagh

Banagh (Irish: Báinigh) is a historic barony in County Donegal in Ireland. Patrick Weston Joyce said the name Banagh came from Enna Bogaine, son of Conall Gulban, son of Niall of the Nine Hostages. It was created along with Boylagh when the former barony of Boylagh and Banagh was split in 1791 by an Act of the Parliament of Ireland.
Banagh is bordered by the baronies of Boylagh to the north, Raphoe South to the northeast, and Tirhugh to the east. Donegal Bay is to the south, and the open Atlantic Ocean to the west.

## Civil parishes

The barony contains the following civil parishes:
* Glencolumbkille
* Inishkeel (also partly in barony of Boylagh)
* Inver
* Kilcar
* Killaghtee
* Killybegs Lower (also partly in barony of Boylagh)
* Killybegs Upper
* Killymard
* Rossory, one townland only i.e. Crownasillagh (also partly in baronies of Magheraboy and Clanawley)

## Towns and villages

Settlements in the barony include Ardara, Carrick, Donegal, Dunkineely, Frosses, Glencolumbkille, Inver, Killybegs, Kilcar, Mountcharles, and Teelin. Other features in the barony include Lough Eske, Slieve League, and the Bluestack Mountains.

## Features

The barony is thus described in the Parliamentary Gazetteer of 1846:
    A large part of it consists of a peninsula 14½ miles in length, and 6½ in mean breadth, very nearly insulated by streams which fall into the head respectively of Killybegs Harbour and Loughrosbeg bay, and extending westward to the seaward face of Slieveleague mountain, and to the plunge into the Atlantic of Tillen Head, the most westerly ground in the mainland of Donegal. Several marine indentations, generally tongue-shaped or elongated, indent the coast, and serrate it with small peninsulae; the principal of which are Loughrosbeg bay on the west, and Tillen harbour, Killybegs harbour, Macswine's bay, and Inver bay, on the south. Nearly the whole of the interior is a series of granitic uplands, alternating with wild moors or dismal bogs. Several of the mountains have an altitude above sea-level of 1,600 feet; and Slieveleague, near the extremity of the great peninsula, has an elevation of 1,964 feet, rises boldly up from the coast of the entrance of Donegal bay, and, as seen from the opposite sea-board of Sligo, forms a very remarkable feature in a boldly outlined landscape. The skirts of Slieveleague, the precipitous stoop of Teelin Head, and a considerable extent of intervening and prolonged cliff-line, suffer furious onsets from the roll and tempests of the Atlantic; present a shaggy, rugged, rocky exterior, deeply riven with the waves; and compose a series of alternately impressive and romantic coast-views. About 30,000 acres of the barony belong to the Marquis of Conyngham; and a tract which belongs to the Trinity College Dublin is said to have been so leased as to yield an annual rental profit of £9,000 to the lessee. This barony contains part of the parishes of Inniskeel and Lower Killybegs, and the whole of the parishes of Glencolumbkill, Inver, Kilcarr, Killaghtee, Upper Killybegs, and Killymard.
# Grosscup, Washington

Grosscup, Washington was a small farming settlement located in what is now the city of West Richland, Washington. Named after Judge Benton S. Grosscup, a former vice-president of the Northern Pacific Railroad.

## History

The settlement was founded and developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, because of the fertile land and favorable climate for agriculture in the region. The small community primarily relying on agriculture.
The gradual integration of Grosscup into West Richland occurred during the years of 1954 and 1955, as the town of Enterprise, Washington, joined West Richland with a vote of 218 to 80 in march 1954. Then on June, 7th 1955 Another vote was put in place to annex the rest of Heminger's acres which included Grosscup. In August 1955, the town limits were extended, which completed the annexation of Heminger's acres along with Grosscup and any other town in the area.
# Medvednjak

Medvednjak (Serbian: Медведњак) is an archaeological site in central Serbia, in Šumadija region, 3 km (1.9 mi) from center of Smederevska Palanka.
The locality is situated in the village of Grčac. Just as the neighboring locality of Staro Selo, near Selevac, it belongs to the end of Neolithic and early Eneolithic, or the period 4500-3500 BC, during the developed and ending phase of the Vinča culture when the first evidence of metallurgy appeared. The culture then disappears as the population presumably migrated. Both settlements were large, spreading on 40 to 60 ha (99 to 148 acres). The most important artifacts, kept in the People's Museum in Smederevska Palanka, are the anthropomorphic figurines of high artistic and artisan value. One of the most valuable and considered unique is the one called "Woman in labor", due to its contracted position. In total, there are over 1,000 figurines, some complete, some damaged, but it is estimated that at least 3,000 of them are in personal collections. Among others, the research in Medvednjak was done by the archaeologists from the National Museum in Belgrade, Institute for Archaeology and People's Museum in Smederevska Palanka, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University and Museo Archeologico from Udine, Italy.
# Talkhab-e Sofla Bidak

Talkhab-e Sofla Bidak (Persian: تلخاب سفلي بيدك, also Romanized as Talkhāb-e Soflá Bīdak; also known as Talkhāb-e Soflásādāt-e Bīdak) is a village in Kuh Mareh Khami Rural District, in the Central District of Basht County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 42 families.
# Khar Gerd

Khar Gerd (Persian: خرگرد) is a village in, and the capital of, Miyan Khaf Rural District of the Central District of Khaf County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,407 in 325 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,463 people in 361 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,464 people in 386 households.
# The Killings at Badger's Drift

The Killings at Badger's Drift is a mystery novel by English writer Caroline Graham and published by Century in 1987. The story follows Chief Inspector Tom Barnaby investigating the murder of an elderly spinster in a rural village. It is the first volume in Graham's Chief Inspector Barnaby series, followed by Death of a Hollow Man. In 1997, it was adapted as the pilot of Midsomer Murders, a popular ITV television series based on Graham's books.

## Plot summary

In the fictional village of Badger's Drift, the elderly Miss Bellringer insists that her friend, Emily Simpson, did not die of a heart attack as her doctor claims, but was in fact murdered. An autopsy soon proves her right, as a mix of red wine and hemlock is found in the dead woman's system. While the village descends into panic, the murderer strikes again, claiming the life of local birdwatcher Iris Rainbird. As Barnaby investigates, aided by Sergeant Gavin Troy, he uncovers a connection between an older crime and the current killings at Badger's Drift.

## Publication

* United Kingdom: 1987, Century (imprint of Random House), London, 1987, Hardback, 264 p., ISBN 0-7126-1744-2.
* United States: 1988, Adler & Adler, Bethesda, Maryland, 1988, Hardback, 264 p., ISBN 0-917561-41-4.
* Reprint: 2005, Felony & Mayhem Press, United States, 2005, trade paperback, xiv, 272 p., ISBN 978-1-933397-04-7

## Reception

Publishers Weekly stated in its review of the novel: "Graham makes the characters humanly believable in her witty and tragic novel, a real winner." Kirkus Reviews noted: "An OK debut, but it might have been spectacular if Graham had focused more on the horticulture or more on the rococo sexual whimsies." In 2019, The Guardian included the novel in its Top 10 golden age detective novels list.

## Awards

The Killings at Badger's Drift was well received by the mystery community. It was listed in The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time, a list published in book form in 1990 by the British-based Crime Writers' Association. It also won the 1989 Macavity Award for "Best First Novel" and was nominated for the same honour at the 1989 Anthony Awards and the 1988 Agatha Awards.

## Television adaptation

The book was adapted for British television as the first episode of Midsomer Murders, starring John Nettles as DCI Tom Barnaby and Daniel Casey as DS Gavin Troy. Broadcast on 23 March 1997, it was an enormous ratings success when there were only four television channels in the UK. The episode made its debut in the United States on the A&E cable network, with two showings on the night of 28 June 1998. On the screen, Emily Simpson's murder is made more violent. Instead of being poisoned, as in the novel, she is bludgeoned to death.
# Svetlana Baskova

Svetlana Yurievna Baskova (Russian: Светлана Юрьевна Баскова; born 25 May 1965, Moscow) is a Russian film director, screenwriter and painter.

## Biography

Svetlana Baskova was born 25 May 1965 in Moscow. She graduated from the Moscow Architectural Institute in 1989. Since 1996 she has been making video and movies.
Her first movie, Cocky - Running Doctor was filmed in 1998. The film was produced by renowned artist and director Oleg Mavromatti.
Baskova is perhaps most famous for her 1999 psychedelic exploitation horror film The Green Elephant. The film has gradually gained a cult following due to the large number of scenes of violence, necrophilia and coprophilia. It has also become the subject of internet memes, fan-made music videos and YouTube poops.
Svetlana's next films: Five Bottles of Vodka and The Head became less surreal, but still contained a lot of dark humor, obscene language and psychedelic scenes.
In 2010, filming began for the film For Marx, about the struggle between the independent workers' trade union and the "New Russians". The premiere screening took place at the "Khudozhestvenny" cinema in Ulyanovsk.
Since 2011, she has been the director of the Baza Institute, created jointly by her husband Anatoly Osmolovsky.

## Filmography

* Cocky — Running Doctor (1998)
* The Green Elephant (1999)
* Five Bottles of Vodka (2001)
* The Head (2003)
* Mozart (2006)
* Only Decision is Resistance (2011)
* For Marx (2012)
# Padonmar Stadium

Padonmar Stadium (Burmese: ပဒုမ္မာဘောလုံးကွင်း is a multi-use stadium, located in Yangon, Myanmar. The 3,000-seat stadium is smaller but more up-to-date than Aung San Stadium, and is the venue of choice for most national and international level football and track and field competitions.
# Bolbol Tappeh

Bolbol Tappeh (Persian: بلبل تپه; also known as Būrbūr Tappeh) is a village in Qoroq Rural District, Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 160, in 38 families.
# Desimir

Desimir (Serbian: Десимир) is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from desiti meaning "to happen", and the common mir meaning "peace". It may refer to:
* Desimir Žižović, Yugoslav comics artist, Mirko and Slavko
* Desimir Gajić, coach for Sonja Stolić
* Desimir Stanojević, Serbian actor, Srećni ljudi
# Maxim Koptyakov

Maxim Valeryevich Koptyakov (Russian: Максим Валерьевич Коптяков) is a Russian amateur boxer who won the silver medal at the 2008 European Amateur Boxing Championships in the middleweight division.

## Russian national championships

Koptyakov won the 2008 middleweight Russian senior national championships beating Dmitriy Chudinov in the final 12-8.

## European Amateur Championships

Koptyakov represented Russia at the 2008 European Amateur Boxing Championships in Liverpool, England. He won silver losing to the Ukraine's Ivan Senay 9-4 in the final.

### European Championships results

2008 (as a Middleweight)
* Preliminary round - BYE
* Second round Defeated Naim Terbunja (Sweden) 7-5
* Quarter Finals Defeated Mikalai Vesialou (Belarus) 12-3
* Semi Finals Defeated Eamon O'Kane (Ireland) 10-2
* Finals Lost to Ivan Senay (Ukraine) 4-9
# 1628 in art

Events from the year 1628 in art.

## Events

* February – Gerrit Dou becomes a pupil of Rembrandt; the latter, then 22 years of age, paints a cheerful self-portrait, which will be sold 380 years later, in 2008, for 4.5 million dollars.
* Willem van Haecht becomes curator of the art collection owned by Cornelis van der Geest.
* Gerard van Honthorst visits the court of King Charles I of England.

## Works

* Nicolas Poussin – The Death of Germanicus
* Rembrandt – Rembrandt's Mother: Bust (etching)
* Francisco de Zurbarán – Saint Serapion
* Cornelis van Haarlem – The Judgement of Paris (approximate date)
* Anthony van Dyck
** Nicolas Lanier
** The Shepherd Paris (approximate date)
* Diego Velázquez – Portrait of the Infanta Maria of Austria (approximate date)

## Births

* January 6 - Balthazard Marsy, French sculptor (died 1674)
* March 17 – François Girardon, French sculptor (died 1715)
* April 22 – Georg Matthäus Vischer, cartographer, topographer and engraver (died 1696)
* May 15 – Carlo Cignani, Italian painter of the Bolognese school (died 1719)
* August – Pedro de Mena, Spanish sculptor (died 1688)
* December 25 – Noël Coypel, French painter (died 1707)
* date unknown
** Jan Pieter Brueghel, Flemish Baroque painter (died 1664)
** Guillaume Courtois, French painter and etcher (died 1679)
** Biagio Falcieri, Italian painter of the Baroque era (died 1703)
** Prosper Henricus Lankrink, Flemish painter (died 1692)
** Heinrich Meyring, German sculptor (died 1723)
** Andrea Suppa, Italian painter of marine landscapes (died 1671)
** Giovanni Battista Venanzi, Italian painter of churches in the Baroque period (d. unknown)
* probable
** Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, Dutch landscape painter (died 1682)
** 1628/1629: Herman van Aldewereld, Dutch portrait painter (died 1669)

## Deaths

* January 14 – Francisco Ribalta, Spanish painter, mostly of religious subjects (born 1565)
* October – Juan Ribalta, Spanish painter, son of Francisco Ribalta (born 1597)
* October 14 - Palma il Giovane, Italian Mannerist painter from Venice (born 1548/1550)
* date unknown
** Hans Collaert, Flemish engraver and draughtsman (born 1545)
** Baldassare Croce, Italian academic painter and director of the Accademia di San Luca (born 1558)
** Bartolomé de Cárdenas, Spanish painter (born 1575)
** Giacomo Locatelli, Italian painter born at Verona (born 1580)
** Jan Harmensz. Muller, Dutch painter (born 1571)
** Küplüceli Öznur, Ottoman Turkish Divan poet and calligrapher (born 1526)
** Ding Yunpeng, Chinese painter especially of human figures and landscapes (born 1547)
** 1628/1629: Johannes Bosschaert, member of the Bosschaert family of still life painters (born 1606/1608)
** 1628/1629: Simon Frisius, Dutch engraver (born 1570-75)
** 1628/1632: Rafael Sadeler I, Flemish engraver of the Sadeler family (born 1560/1561)
# Jewish National Council (Azerbaijan)

The Jewish National Council (Azerbaijani: Yəhudi Milli Şurası) was an organization formed by Jews living in the country during the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1920).

## History

It was established in December 1917 after the disintegration of the Russian Empire. In October 1918, with the permission of the governor of Baku, he officially began to work.
The council, which represented various religious and political Jewish groups, was involved in cultural, educational, religious, and charitable activities.

## Activity

Jewish primary and high schools with a monthly budget of 150,000 rubles (up to 800 students), evening courses and a library for the elderly, a cheap canteen, a committee to help Jews affected by looting during the 1918 March Days by Armenian-Dashnak and Bolshevik militias, a petty trader and the Jewish Debt and Savings Association, which assisted the artisans, was at the disposal of the council. The council's budget was formed from income tax collected from members of the Jewish community. According to the decision of the National Council of Azerbaijan dated November 19, 1918, in accordance with the principle of national representation, there should have been a Jewish deputy in the Parliament of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. The council determined the identity of this deputy. The chairman of the council, M.A.Gukhman, was also a member of the Azerbaijani parliament.
# Stefan Rachoń

Stefan Rachoń (1906–2001) was a Polish violin player.
* This article about a Polish musician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Weil (river)

The Weil (German pronunciation: ) is 46.6-kilometre-long (29.0 mi) river in Hesse, Germany. It is a left tributary to the Lahn river and the town of Weilburg is located next to its mouth. The river flows exclusively through the Taunus mountain range with its source being located between the Kleiner Feldberg and Großer Feldberg mountains. It flows through Schmitten, Weilrod and Weilmünster. A hiking trail as well as a biking trail follow the course of the river.