OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853)

The Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853) (Serbian: Црногорско-турски рат, romanized: Crnogorsko-turski rat) broke out after Ottoman retaliation for the Montenegrin secret aid to Herzegovinian rebels.

## Background

In 1852, Danilo, returning from the Russian Empire, proclaimed himself Prince of Montenegro and the Hills, thus elevating the status of his polity from a theocracy into a principality. Montenegro remained an Ottoman vassal, until the Ottomans attacked Montenegro after the unraveling of Montenegrin secret aid to Herzegovinian rebels.

## History

Omar Pasha and Osman Pasha of Scutari attacked Montenegro in November 1852.

## Aftermath and legacy

* Battle of Grahovac
* Convention of Shkodër
# Chrys Chukwuma

Chrys Chukwuma (born May 12, 1978) is a former professional American football running back who was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys and played for the Las Vegas Outlaws of the defunct XFL, Tennessee Titans, Edmonton Eskimos, Montgomery Maulers and the Arkansas Stars of the National Indoor Football League. He was drafted in the 16th round of the All American Football League by Team Arkansas.

## High school

Chrys attended Sidney Lanier High School located in Montgomery, Alabama. He was named all-state and all-metro honors due to his senior career that totaled 1,200 rushing yards and 16 touchdowns. He was also a member of the track and baseball teams.

## College

Chukwuma attended Arkansas. In his freshman year, he went into the record book for most rushing yards in school history for a freshman with 590 yards. In his sophomore year, he gained 186 yards for 3 touchdowns. He was later sidelined due to a back injury that put him out the rest of the season. As a junior, he led Arkansas with 870 yards and 8 touchdowns on 149 carries, and helped the Razorbacks win a share of the 1998 SEC Western Division championship. In his senior year he was the second leading rusher with 552 yards and 8 touchdowns on 172 carries, while helping Arkansas win the 2000 Cotton Bowl Classic over former Southwest Conference arch-rival Texas.

## Professional career

He went undrafted in the 2000 NFL draft and was signed as an undrafted rookie free agent by the Dallas Cowboys in 2000. Chrys was drafted in the XFL Draft by the Las Vegas Outlaws. During his tenure in the XFL his nickname was Chuckwagon. May 8, 2001, he was signed by the Tennessee Titans, however he was injured before the season. On April 23, 2002, Chrys was signed by the Edmonton Eskimos of the CFL. He was released on June 6. Chrys did not play on a professional team until 2005 when he was signed by the Montgomery Maulers. He rushed for 535 yards, 25 touchdowns and 7 catches for 1 touchdown. On December 15 he was signed by the Arkansas Stars. In the 2006 season for the Stars he rushed for 324 yards and 10 touchdowns. In 2008, he was drafted by Team Arkansas of the All American Football League. The league never played a game.
# Sohagpur SK Pilot Model High School

Sohagpur S.K. Pilot Model High School (Bengali: সোহাগপুর এস.কে. পাইলট মডেল উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) is one of the oldest high schools in Belkuchi Upazila of Sirajganj District, in northern Bangladesh. The school was established on January 1, 1913, by zamindar Rao Bahadur Kalidash Chowdhury, named after his grandfather Shyam Kishore Chowdhury on the bank of the Jamuna River.
It is one of the first 20 of the 310 pilot model schools in Bangladesh created through special projects. The school announced plans to celebrate its 100 years anniversary in 2013. It was nationalised in 2018.
# Bubble Bobble Double Shot

Bubble Bobble Double Shot is a platform action game for the Nintendo DS, part of the Bubble Bobble series. It was released in Europe on March 23, 2007 and Australia on April 5, 2007 by Rising Star Games, and by Ignition Entertainment in North America on February 26, 2008.

## Plot

The story involves Bub and Bob visiting their cousin Bubu (an orange/red bubble dragon) and their grandfather. In the attic of their house, they find a treasure map. They decide to explore the island that Bubu resides on to search for treasure.

## Gameplay

The gameplay uses similar mechanics to the original Bubble Bobble game - the standard way to kill enemies is as usual: blowing a bubble to trap them and then popping the bubble before they can escape. Each stage is laid out over the Nintendo DS's dual screens, so there is no scrolling. The game also supports co-operative multiplayer for multiple DS cards, for up to three players.
One of the newest features of Double Shot is the color scheme. Players can switch between Bub, Bob and Bubu on the fly, with each character shooting a different color bubble. As usual, Bub shoots green bubbles, Bob shoots blue bubbles and Bubu shoots red bubbles. However, a gameplay change is that some enemies can only be attacked by a bubble of a specific color, while others require being trapped by two bubbles of different colors. Every 10 levels, there is a boss stage, and there are 100 stages in all. If the player loses all lives, a touch screen minigame must be successfully completed in order to continue.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 50/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 70% |
| Eurogamer | 2/10 |
| GamesRadar+ | |
| GameZone | 5.2/10 |
| IGN | 5.9/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 10/20 |
| NGamer | 50% |
| Official Nintendo Magazine | 40% |
| Pocket Gamer | |
| Retro Gamer | 76% |
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. Official Nintendo Magazine criticized the game for lack of seriously new gameplay features, rendering mechanics such as the ability to switch between Bub, Bob and Bubu, and stated that completing a minigame in order to pass a game over was completely pointless.
# Chernokozovo

43°41′N 45°22′E﻿ / ﻿43.683°N 45.367°E﻿ / 43.683; 45.367
Chernokozovo (Russian: Чернокозово) is a rural locality (a selo) in Naursky District of the Chechen Republic, Russia, located north of the Terek River.
In 2019, the population of Chernokozovo was about 3,240 residents. At the beginning of the Second Chechen War, Chernokozovo was defended by Chechen separatist forces, while the Russians bombed and shelled it with the BM-21 Grad rocket artillery systems.
Chernokozovo is a site of Chernokozovo detention center, which served as the main part of the filtration camp system during the Second Chechen War.
# Khaneh Khatun

Tahrud (Persian: تهرود, is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 67 families.
# National Women's Day (Tunisia)

National Women's Day (Arabic: عيد المرأة) is celebrated in Tunisia every year on August 13. It commemorates the day of adoption of the Code of Personal Status in Tunisia, the 13th of August in 1956, the year of independence in Tunisia. The code enacted laws for the family that contain fundamental changes, the most important of which is the prohibition of polygamy, the withdrawal of guardianship from men and the making of divorce by the court instead of men.
In 2017, President Beji Caid Essebsi announced on National Women's Day that he intended to remove gender bias from Tunisian inheritance law, sparking much controversy both from leftist groups who saw it as a political move and conservative groups that saw it as contrary to Sharia law.
# Semyon Melnikov

Semyon Vladimirovich Melnikov (Russian: Семён Владимирович Мельников; born 27 January 1985) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is an assistant coach with FC Dynamo St. Petersburg.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League in 2007 for FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok.
# Amboropotsy

Amboropotsy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in southwestern Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Ampanihy, which is a part of Atsimo-Andrefana Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 70% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 29% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is peanuts, while other important products are maize and cassava. Industry and services provide both employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-11.
24°40′S 44°57′E﻿ / ﻿24.667°S 44.950°E﻿ / -24.667; 44.950
* This Atsimo-Andrefana location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Parviz Shahbazov

Parviz Ogtay oglu Shahbazov (Azerbaijani: Pərviz Oqtay oğlu Şahbazov; November 24, 1969) is an Azerbaijani politician. He is serving as the Minister of Energy of Azerbaijan Republic.

## Life

Parviz Shahbazov was born in Baku on November 24, 1969. Married, with two children.
In 1992, he graduated from Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, faculty of economy and organization of oil and gas industry.

## Career

From 1990, he started his diplomatic career as an intern at the International Economic Relations Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 1992–1996, he worked as an attache in the Republic of Azerbaijan's Embassy to the Federal Republic of Germany. In 1996–2001, he served as second secretary, first secretary, head of the division, and deputy head of Department for Europe, the United States of America, and Canada of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In 2001–2005, he served as the counselor and, later, the chargé d'affaires of the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Republic of Austria.
In 2005, he was a chairman of the Forum for Security Cooperation of the OSCE.
In 2005, he was appointed as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Federal Republic of Germany and worked in this position for 11 years till 2016.
From 2016 to 2017, he served as the Ambassador at large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
On October 12, 2017, he was appointed the Minister of Energy of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
He is fluent in Azerbaijani (native), Russian, English, and German.
# Victor Klenevski

Victor Klenevski (Azerbaijani: Viktor Klenevski; Russian: В. Кленевский) was an Azerbaijani statesman who served as the Minister of Social Security of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and was member of Azerbaijani National Council within the fourth cabinet of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
# Emestedastat

Emestedastat (proposed brand name Xanamem; developmental code name UE-2343) is a steroidogenesis inhibitor which is under development for the treatment of major depressive disorder, Alzheimer's disease, and fragile X syndrome. It specifically acts as a centrally penetrant inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) and thereby inhibits the synthesis of the glucocorticoid steroid hormone cortisol. As of August 2024, emestedastat is in phase 2 clinical trials for major depressive disorder and Alzheimer's disease and is in the preclinical stage of development for fragile X syndrome. Clinical effectiveness for Alzheimer's disease has been mixed. It was originated by the University of Edinburgh and is being developed by Actinogen Medical.
# Gessius Florus

Gessius Florus was the 7th Roman procurator of Judea from 64 until 66.

## Biography

Born in Clazomenae, Florus was appointed to replace Lucceius Albinus as procurator by the Emperor Nero due to his wife Cleopatra's friendship with Nero's wife Poppaea. He was noted for his antagonism toward the Judean and Jewish population, and is credited by Josephus as being the primary cause of the First Jewish–Roman War.
Upon taking office in Caesarea, Florus began favoring local Greek population of the city over the Jewish population. The local Greek population noticed Florus' policies and took advantage of the circumstances. One notable instance of provocation occurred while the Jews were worshiping at their local synagogue and a Hellenist sacrificed several birds on top of a chamber pot at the entrance of the synagogue, an act that rendered the building ritually unclean. In response to this action, the Jews sent a group of men to petition Florus for redress. Despite accepting a payment of eight talents to hear the case, Florus refused to listen to the complaints and instead had the petitioners imprisoned.
Florus further angered the Jewish population of his province by having seventeen talents removed from the treasury of the Temple in Jerusalem, claiming the money was for the Emperor. In response to this action, the city fell into unrest and some of the Jewish population began to openly mock Florus by passing a basket around to collect money as if Florus were poor. Florus reacted to the unrest by sending soldiers into Jerusalem the next day to raid the city and arrest a number of the city leaders. The arrested individuals were whipped and crucified despite many of them being Roman citizens.
After the outbreak of the First Jewish–Roman War, Florus was replaced as procurator by Marcus Antonius Julianus.
# List of wild animals of Egypt

This is a list of the wild animal species that were reported in Egypt.

## Class: Mammalia (mammals)

Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)
* Family: Orycteropodidae
** Genus: Orycteropus
*** Aardvark
Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)
* Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
** Genus: Procavia
*** Rock hyrax
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
* Family: Dugongidae
** Genus: Dugong
*** Dugong (dugong dugon)
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
* Family: Gliridae (dormice)
** Genus: Eliomys
*** Asian garden dormouse Eliomys melanurus
* Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
** Genus: Allactaga
*** Four-toed jerboa (Allactaga tetradactyla)
** Genus: Jaculus
*** Lesser Egyptian jerboa (Jaculus jaculus)
*** Greater Egyptian jerboa (Jaculus orientalis)
* Family: Spalacidae
** Genus: Nannospalax
*** Middle East blind mole-rat Nannospalax ehrenbergi
* Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters etc.)
** Genus: Acomys
*** Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)
*** Golden spiny mouse (Acomys russatus)
** Genus: Dipodillus
*** North African gerbil Dipodillus campestris
*** Mackilligin's gerbil (Dipodillus mackilligini)
** Genus: Gerbillus
*** Pleasant gerbil Gerbillus amoenus
*** Anderson's gerbil Gerbillus andersoni
*** Flower's gerbil Gerbillus floweri
*** Lesser Egyptian gerbil Gerbillus gerbillus
*** Pygmy gerbil Gerbillus henleyi
*** Pale gerbil Gerbillus perpallidus
*** Greater Egyptian gerbil Gerbillus pyramidum
*** Lesser short-tailed gerbil Gerbillus simoni
** Genus: Meriones
*** Sundevall's jird Meriones crassus
*** Libyan jird Meriones lybicus
*** Shaw's jird Meriones shawi
** Genus: Pachyuromys
*** Fat-tailed gerbil (pachyuromys duprasi)
** Genus: Psammomys
*** Fat sand rat (psammomys obesus)
** Genus: Sekeetamys
*** Bushy-tailed jird (sekeetamys calurus)
** Genus: Arvicanthis
*** African grass rat (arvicanthis niloticus)
** Genus: Nesokia
*** Short-tailed bandicoot rat (nesokia indica)
Order: Lagomporpha (lagomorphs)
* Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
** Genus: Lepus
*** Cape hare (lepus capensis)
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
* Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
** Genus: Hemiechinus
*** Long-eared hedgehog Hemiechinus auritus
** Genus: Paraechinus
*** Desert hedgehog Paraechinus aethiopicus
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles and solenodons)
# National Democratic Party (Slovenia)

The National Democratic Party (Slovene: Narodno demokratska stranka) or NDS was a short lived Slovenian conservative political party, established with the split within the Slovenian Democratic Union in 1991.
In October 1991, the majority within the Slovenian Democratic Union decided to change the name of the party to Slovenian Democratic Union - National Democrats and adopted a conservative platform for the coming elections. As a result, the left liberal faction, led by the party chairman Dimitrij Rupel left the party and founded the Democratic Party (they later joined the Liberal Democracy of Slovenia).
In the elections of April 1992, the Democratic Party gained 5,01% of the popular vote and 6 MPs, while the National Democrats only 2,2% of the vote and no seat in Parliament. As a result, the party merged with the Slovene Christian Democrats, where they established a special faction within the party. In 1995, most of them left the Christian Democrats and joined the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia (now known as the Slovenian Democratic Party).

## Prominent members

* Rajko Pirnat
* Andrej Šter
# Forrest C. Eggleston

Forrest Cary Eggleston (September 28, 1920 to Nov 7, 2016) was an American surgeon who trained 101 residents at Christian Medical College Ludhiana in India.

## Biography

Eggleston is an alumnus of Princeton University, and passed his MD in 1945 from Cornell University Medical College. He then trained first in general surgery and then in cardio-thoracic surgery. He worked in different hospitals in New York till December 1953 and then moved to India.
He moved to India to work as a missionary training doctors in the field of surgery.
He first worked in a small town in Himachal for a few years. Then he moved to Christian Medical College, Ludhiana as the head of surgery department and spent the rest of his 33 years in India over there. Ludhiana was a small town in those days. He developed the department of general surgery and cardio-thoracic surgery and trained 101 surgeons.
Eggleston received the Woodrow Wilson award from Princeton University in 2000.
His work and experiences are summarised in his book Christian Medical College, Ludhiana: A 33 Year Experience 1953-1986 : a Personal Perspective.
Eggleston was the founder president of the Northern Chapter of Association of surgeons of India. Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, India, has dedicated a library to his name.
He was the director of Christian Medical College and Hospital from 1982 to 1986. He retired after holding this highest office in the medical college and went back home to USA. http://cmcludhiana.in/cmc_2014/directors-office/
Dr. Eggleston died pm Nov 7, 2016 in a retirement home in Mechanicsbergh.
# Evgeny Rukhin

Evgeny Rukhin (Russian: Евгений Рухин; July 2, 1943 - May 24, 1976) was a Russian Non-Conformist painter and one of the organizers of the Bulldozer Exhibition in 1974. He died in 1976 after his studio in Leningrad caught fire.

## Life

Evgeny Rukhin (ru) (1943-1976) was born in Saratov, Russia into a family of scientists. He began painting at the age of twenty, during his geology studies. He was a Russian non-conformist artist working in Leningrad in the 1960s and 1970s. He was married to Galina Popova, an official Soviet artist who studied stained glass during her art school days.
In 1976, Rukhin along with three others were in Rukhin's Leningrad art studio when it caught fire. Two of Rukhin's guest managed to escape but Rukhin and Ludmila Boblyak were later found dead in the studio. In John McPhee's book, the Ransom of Russian Art, McPhee recounted five interviews he had with Rukhin's associates (who had not been at the scene of the fire) about Rukhin's death. Each of the accounts blamed the KGB. Rukhin's wife, Galina, stated that a doctor and a medical student had told her Rukhin had been "murdered by a drug injection before the fire." None of the accounts of Rukhin's death were dispositive and McPhee was sued for libel by one of Rukhin's guests at the time of the fire.
# Anna Suffía Rasmussen

Anna Suffía Rasmussen (née av Skarði), (31 January 1876 – 4 November 1932) was a Faroese educator.

## Early life

Anna Suffía Rasmussen was born on 31 January 1876 in Skarð as Anna Suffía (or Onna Sofía) Johannesen, daughter of Johannes Frederik Johannesen and Else Frederikke Matras. She grew up in the small fishing village in the north of the Faroe Islands. She and her only sibling, Símun, were also known as Anna Sofiá and Símun av Skarði, ‘from Skarð’.
Rasmussen's mother was from the Matras family of Viðareiði, who were descended from the barber and farmer Hans Albertsen Matras, who move to the Faroe Islands from Nakskov in 1707. The Faroese politicians Hans David Matras and Joen Michael Matras were relations on her mother's side.
The village of Skarð was later abandoned after all able-bodied men in the village were shipwrecked and died at sea on Christmas Eve 1913.

## Career

Her brother Símun av Skarði lost one of his feet and was unable to work as a fisherman as did most men in their village, so he trained to become a teacher. Inspired by the Danish folk high school adult education movement, Símun and Rasmus Rasmussen joined forces to establish Føroya Fólkaháskúli, a Faroese folk high school in 1899. It was the first school in the Faroe Islands to teach in the Faroese language. The school began in temporary premises in Klaksvík, and moved to Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroe Islands, in 1909.
Anna Sofía was involved from the start of the school as housekeeper and teacher of domestic science. Her sister-in-law Sanna av Skarði eventually took over as housekeeper. Her niece was the journalist Sigrið av Skarði Joensen.

## Personal life

Anna Suffía Johannesen married Rasmus Rasmussen in 1904. Her brother Símun av Skarði, had co-founded the Faroese Folk high school Faroese Folk High School (Faroese: Føroya Fólkaháskúli) with her husband in Klaksvík in 1899.
Anna Suffía Rasmussen died age 56 on 4 November 1932 in Tórshavn.

## Commemoration

In 2000, she was featured on a Faroese stamp together with her sister-in-law Sanna av Skarði. They were the first women to be depicted on Faroese stamps, preceded only by painter Ruth Smith's self-portrait.
# Nathan Crosswell

Nathan Crosswell (born 3 August 1979) is an Australian former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball League from 1999 to 2013. During his 14-year career in the NBL, Crosswell played for the Melbourne Tigers, Victoria Giants, Cairns Taipans, Townsville Crocodiles and Adelaide 36ers. Crosswell won his only NBL championship with the Tigers in the 2007–08 NBL season.

## Professional career

Crosswell started his NBL career with the Melbourne Tigers in 1999. He later played for the Victoria Giants and Cairns Taipans before re-joining the Tigers in 2007 and winning his only NBL championship. He joined the Townsville Crocodiles in 2010 before finishing his career with the Adelaide 36ers. His first season in Adelaide was cut short after suffering an Achilles tendon injury in round 10 against the New Zealand Breakers.
Crosswell announced his retirement from the NBL on 20 March 2013, playing his 350th and last NBL game just three days later on 23 March.
Throughout his NBL career and after his NBL career ended, Crosswell played in the SEABL and Big V.
# Antonín Pospíšil

Antonín Pospíšil (10 June 1903, Mouřínov – 15 June 1973, Prague) was a Czechoslovak politician of the Catholic Czechoslovakian People's Party during the Communist Party's rule, when other legal parties had to play the role of CP satellites. From 1949 to 1952 Pospíšil was the general secretary of the People's Party and from 1968 to 1973 the chairman of the party as successor of the priest Josef Plojhar. From 1951 to 1957 Pospíšil was the minister of transport and electricity. He was later minister without portfolio.