OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mesquer

Mesquer (French pronunciation:; Gallo: Mésqè, Breton: Mesker) is a commune in the Loire-Atlantique department in western France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 1,235 | — |
| 1821 | 1,478 | +0.64% |
| 1846 | 1,713 | +0.59% |
| 1872 | 1,814 | +0.22% |
| 1901 | 1,388 | −0.92% |
| 1926 | 1,090 | −0.96% |
| 1946 | 960 | −0.63% |
| 1962 | 1,034 | +0.47% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 1,019 | −0.24% |
| 1975 | 1,015 | −0.06% |
| 1982 | 1,201 | +2.43% |
| 1990 | 1,372 | +1.68% |
| 1999 | 1,467 | +0.75% |
| 2007 | 1,681 | +1.72% |
| 2012 | 1,759 | +0.91% |
| 2017 | 1,941 | +1.99% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :
# Mikhail Chapiro

Mikhail Chapiro (also Shapiro; Russian: Михаил Шапиро; born 1938) is an artist of Russian Jewish origin currently living and working in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Biography

Chapiro was born in the city of Novozybkov, near Belarus, in 1938. Soon thereafter his family moved to the nearby city of Gomel, Belarus, where Chapiro spent most of his childhood. During the German occupation of the western part of USSR (1941-1943) Chapiro's family was evacuated to the eastern part of Russia.
Since his early childhood, Chapiro was captivated by painting. Thanks to his teachers, Peter Chernyshevsky and Boris Zvenigorodsky, the artists of great experience and talent, this endowment became his predilection, the raison d'être of his life. After 6 years of studies, he graduated from the Mukhina Institute of Arts and Industrial Design in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg Art and Industry Academy).
After graduation, he was sent for obligatory work (as was practiced in the USSR) to the capital of Siberia, the city of Novosibirsk, where he spent 7 years working for the government as a stylist, and in his free time, at nights, working on his paintings.
In 1974 Chapiro left Novosibirsk and moved to Moscow, where he joined the Russia's underground avant-garde movement and regularly exhibited his works at the avant-garde center at Malaya Gruzinskaya 28, which in 1981 became the home of his solo exhibition. Like all underground artists, he was prosecuted by the Soviet regime. However, he was recognized by Russian intellectual elite, by scientists, especially physicists, by sportsmen, poets, musicians and artists. Only with Perestroyka he was recognized by a wider public. From 1988 to 1990 his paintings were exhibited at the Moscow Modern Art Gallery MARS.
Chapiro immigrated to Canada from Russia in 1992. The themes of his paintings are portraits, landscapes, cityscapes, animals, flowers, and abstract works. The manner of Chapiro's paintings is a mixture of realism and abstraction. Chapiro paints mainly in oil on canvas. He is an author of portraits of Soviet physicists, such as Andrey Sakharov, Lev Landau, Evgeny Lifshitz, Mikhail Leontovich, Igor Tamm, Lev Artsimovich, Abram Ioffe. He is an author of a portrait of Russian ballerina Maya Plisetskaya. The painting is currently owned by St. Petersburg Museum for Theatre Arts. The portrait of Soviet composer Dmitry Shostakovich by Chapiro was exhibited at various exhibitions in New York and New Jersey. Chapiro's works represented at the Museum of Russian Art in New York. His personal exhibitions are regularly held in Montreal. His recent exhibition at Galerie Michel-Ange, Montreal, Canada, has included 15 portraits of most famous artists of 19th and 20th centuries, such as Claude Monet, Salvador Dalí, Pablo Picasso, Kazimir Malevich and others.
# Clarence Graham

Sir Clarence Johnston Graham, 1st Baronet (8 May 1900 – 22 December 1966) was a businessman and an Ulster Unionist Party politician in Northern Ireland.

## Background

The son of John Graham JP and Sarah (née Porter) Graham was educated at Banbridge Academy and the Queen's University, Belfast. He was director of his family's firm, John Graham (Dromore) Ltd, engineering contractors (est. c. 1788) from 1955. Graham Construction remains one of the largest construction firms in Northern Ireland and operates throughout the UK.

## Politics

Graham was Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Ulster Unionist Council from 1947 to 1963. He was Chairman of Dromore Urban Council (1928–32) and of Iveagh Unionist Association (1935–65), and President of the latter from 1965 until his death.
Controversially, along with Brian Maginess, he called for the UUP to encourage Roman Catholic membership whilst speaking at a Young Unionists meeting in 1959.

## Baronetcy

Having been knighted in 1952 he was, in 1964, created Baronet, of Dromore, County Down. There were nine baronetcies created in 1964, no more were created until 1990, when Denis Thatcher was a recipient. Sir Clarence was succeeded by his son, John Moodie Graham (born 3 April 1938), upon his death. Sir John Graham, the second baronet, lived in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, before returning to Northern Ireland
# Khodadad, Razavi Khorasan

Khodadad (Persian: خداداد, also Romanized as Khodādād; also known as Kalāteh-ye Khodādād) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 31 families.
# Amal McCaskill

Amal Omari McCaskill (born October 28, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player, at the center position.
After a four-year career at Marquette University, McCaskill was selected by the National Basketball Association's Orlando Magic with the 49th pick (2nd round) of the 1996 NBA draft. He appeared in 4 seasons with as many teams: 1996-97 with Orlando, 2001-02 with the San Antonio Spurs, 2002-03 with the Atlanta Hawks and 2003-04 with the Philadelphia 76ers.
After his release from Orlando in 1997 (and Philadelphia in 2004), McCaskill played as an import in Greece, Spain, Venezuela, Puerto Rico, Italy and Lebanon. In the United States, McCaskill also appeared for the CBA's Fort Wayne Fury in 1997–98, and the Albany Patroons (2007–08).
In June 2008, McCaskill moved to the Philippine Basketball Association, as an import for the Magnolia Beverage Masters, helping the team reach the semi-finals.
# New Theatre League (New York City)

The New Theatre League was a group of theatre professionals working in New York City. A successor to the League of Workers' Theatres (of the U.S.A.), the New Theatre League existed between 1935 and 1942. It published New Theatre, which was renamed Theatre and Film and then New Theatre News.

## History

The New Theatre League had its genesis in the workers' theatre movement, whose umbrella organization was in the mid-1930s the League of Workers' Theatres (of U.S.A.).
The New Theatre League was a left-wing federation of little theatres and amateur theatrical groups, whose productions were aimed at addressing political issues of the day. It ran the New Theatre School and Theatre Workshop, a training school that used the Stanislavsky Method for educating actors, theatre directors, playwrights, and stage managers.
New Theatre League productions included Irwin Shaw's Bury the Dead and Marc Blitzstein's The Cradle Will Rock.

## Artists

Theatre professionals who worked with the League included:
* Leonard Bernstein
* Bertolt Brecht
* Clifford Odets
* Albert Maltz
* John Garfield
* Lee Strasberg

## Publications

Workers Theatre had been published irregularly since April 1931, originally by the International Workers Dramatic Union and the League of Workers Theatres of the U.S.A., until around 1933.
Its history is complicated, but New Theatre began in 1934, was then published by the New Theatre League. It was renamed Theatre and Film to reflect a broadened focus, effective with the start of volume 4 in March 1937. Sometime before November 1939 it became New Theatre News. New Theatre was also the official organ of the Workers Dance League and Workers Film and Photo League for at least some of its life.
# Donja Paklenica

Donja Paklenica (Serbian: Доња Пакленица) is a village in the municipality of Doboj, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Kheyt ol Rovas

Kheyt ol Rovas (Persian: خيطالرواس, also Romanized as Kheyṭ ol Rovās) is a village in Veys Rural District, Veys District, Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 3,558, in 547 families.
# Pochonia

Pochonia is a genus of fungi within the order Hypocreales and is described as anamorphic Metacordyceps; eight species are described. Previously placed in the genus Verticillium, these fungi are known to be pathogenic to nematodes and are being developed and commercialized as biological pesticides.
The genus name of Pochonia is in honour of Jacques Pochon (1907-1978), who was a French doctor and microbiologist from the Pasteur Institute. Pochonia has been seen to contain ketamine.
The genus was circumscribed by Augusto Chaves Batista and Ozório José de Menezes Fonseca in Publ. Inst. Micol. Univ. Recife vol.462 on page 4 in 1965.

## Species

The IndexFungorum records the following species;
* Pochonia bulbillosa (W. Gams & Malla) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Pochonia chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
** Pochonia chlamydosporia var. catenulata (Kamyschko ex G.L. Barron & Onions) Zare & W. Gams 2001
** Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia (Goddard) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Pochonia globispora Zare & W. Gams 2007
* Pochonia goniodes (Drechsler) Zare & W. Gams 2001
* Pochonia humicola Bat. & O.M. Fonseca 1965
* Pochonia microbactrospora W. Gams & Zare 2001
* Pochonia parasitica (G.L. Barron) G.H. Sung, J.M. Sung, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora 2007
* Pochonia rubescens Zare, W. Gams & López-Llorca 2001
* Pochonia suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
** Pochonia suchlasporia var. catenata (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
** Pochonia suchlasporia var. suchlasporia (W. Gams & Dackman) Zare & W. Gams 2001
# Lohéac

Lohéac (French pronunciation:; Breton: Lohieg; Gallo: Lozeiac) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. The town is well known for cars and motorsport, hosting a rallycross track part of the FIA World Rallycross Championship, a tarmac racing circuit, a karting circuit, a quad bike circuit and the Manor of the Automobile, which hosts the Museum of the Automobile.

## Gallery

* Church of Saint-André
* Rue de la Poste
* Rue de Châteaubriant, Village of Lohéac
* Circuit de Lohéac (Rallycross venue)
* Manor of the automobile (car/racecar museum)
* The automobiles of 1920, in the manor

## Population

Inhabitants of Lohéac are called Lohéaciens in French.
# Larry Whiteside

Lawrence W. Whiteside (September 19, 1937 – June 15, 2007), nicknamed "Sides", was an American journalist known for his newspaper coverage of baseball, most notably of the Boston Red Sox for The Boston Globe.

## Early life

Whiteside was born in Chicago, in 1937. He graduated from Drake University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1959. While at Drake, he wrote for The Des Moines Register.

## Career

Whiteside became a full-time writer with the Kansas City Kansan in 1959. He moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he covered the Milwaukee Braves as well as civil rights issues for The Milwaukee Journal. Team owner Bud Selig offered Whiteside a job with the Milwaukee Brewers when the franchise relocated from Seattle in 1970, but he preferred to continue working in journalism.
In 1971, Whiteside started The Black List to help sports editors find qualified black journalists to hire. Initially The Black List only had nine names, but by 1983 it had expanded to more than 90.

### Boston

Whiteside moved to Boston in 1973, where he worked for The Boston Globe through the end of his career. At the time, he was the only black journalist covering Major League Baseball on a daily basis for a major paper.
Whiteside covered many of the most notable events in Boston baseball history, ranging from Bucky Dent's home run to defeat the Boston Red Sox in the 1978 American League East playoff, to the Red Sox losing the 1986 World Series to the New York Mets, to Roger Clemens' second 20-strikeout game.
Whiteside was an expert on Negro league baseball, and was one of the first American journalists to follow baseball in other countries. The National Association of Black Journalists gave Whiteside a lifetime achievement award in 1999. He was part of the panel that chose the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
Whiteside developed Parkinson's disease early in the 21st century, which led to the end of his reporting career in 2004. In September 2003, the Red Sox had Whiteside throw out a ceremonial first pitch at Fenway Park. Whiteside died in Boston in June 2007, survived by his wife and one son. The day that Whiteside died, the Red Sox observed a moment of silence in his honor prior to their home game against the San Francisco Giants.

### Legacy

In July 2007, Whiteside was selected by a Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) committee as one of three finalists for the J. G. Taylor Spink Award, and he was announced as the winner on December 5 following a vote by the BBWAA membership; he was honored in July 2008. Whiteside became the first African-American beat writer to receive the Spink Award.
# Père Goriot (1915 film)

Père Goriot is a 1915 silent film based on the 1835 novel of the same name by French novelist and playwright Honoré de Balzac. Directed by Travers Vale, the film starred Edward Cecil in the title role. It was made by the Biograph Company, and consisted of three reels.

## Cast

* Edward Cecil as Goriot
* Kate Toncray as Mme. Goriot
* Jack Mulhall as Eugene
* Vivian Prescott as Anastasie Goriot
* Helen Hart as Delphine Goriot
* Marie Newton as Victorine
* Mrs. A.C. Marston as Madame Blanc
* Hector V. Sarno (as Hector Sarno) as The Count
* Herbert Barrington as The Baron
# Paral Ko Aago

Paral Ko Aago (Nepali: परालको आगो, English: A Blaze in the Straw) is a 1978 Nepali black-and-white film directed by Pratap Subba and produced by Cineroma.
It is based on a story of the same name by the yatharthabadh (realist) Nepali writer Guru Prasad Mainali and produced by Devkota Films. The story concerns a couple, Chame and Gauthali.

## Plot

A man beats his wife after getting drunk and she runs away. The man starts looking for her and finally gets her. The film ends with the title Paral ko aago.

## Cast and crew

| Director | Pratap Subba |
| Story | Guru Prasad Mainali |
| Screenplay | Pratap Subba |
| Dialogue | Pratap Subba |
| Cinematographer | Sunil Chakravarty |
| Editor | Gangadhar Naskar |
| Lyricist | Man Bahadur Mukhiya, Indra Thapaliya |
| Music Director | Shanti Thatal |
| Playback Singer | Shankar Gurung, Dawa Gyalmo, Deepa Jha, Aruna Lama, Pema Lama |
| Choreographer | Dev Dutta Thatal |
| Background Score | Alaknath Dey |
| Starting | Tanka Sharma, Prem Chhetri, I.K. Singh, Menuka Pradhan, Basundhara Bhusal, |

## Production

The film was shot in areas around Kalimpong and Darjeeling, India in 1976. Released in 1978, the black-and-white movie proved to be a great success due to its story and melodious music.

## Soundtrack

The lyrics of the songs were written Manbahadur Mukhiya and Indra Thapaliya and the songs were sung by Aruna Lama, Dawa Gyalmo, Pema Lama, Shankar Gurung and Deepa Gahatraj.

## Dance

Biswa Hingmang was the lead male dancer in the song "Chowbandi ko Tunama". It was his first appearance in Nepali film. The dance was choreographed by Deodutt Thatal, a renowned dance director of Nepali cinema. In the dance group, the lead female dancers were Shanti Chhetri, Purnima Khargdha, Shanta Gurung and Sobha Chhetri. The dance was shot near Rangeet Khola at Singhla, Darjeeling.
# Fala Hydro Power Plant

The Fala Hydro Power Plant (also Fala Hydroelectric Power Plant or Fala HPP; Slovene: Hidroelektrarna Fala) is a Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity in Slovenia. The ROR is located in the Drava river in Selnica ob Dravi.
The Hidroelektrarna Fala started in 1918 and is the oldest ROR in the Drava river.
# Vladimir Tatarchuk (footballer, born 1987)

Vladimir Vladimirovich Tatarchuk (Russian: Владимир Владимирович Татарчук; born 20 September 1987) is a former Russian professional footballer.
He made his professional debut in the Russian Second Division in 2008 for FC Krasnodar.
He is a son of Vladimir Tatarchuk.

## Honours

* Russian Cup winner: 2006 (played 2 games in the tournament).
# CVVTCS

Continuous Variable Valve Timing Control System (CVVTCS) is an automobile variable valve timing technology developed by Nissan. It is also used in a twin CVTC configuration on engines like the Nissan Juke's MR16DDT engine. CVVTCS is the successor to Nissan's earlier valve timing implementation NVCS.

## Engines with CVVTCS

* HR15DE
* HR16DE
* HR12DE
* MR18DE
* MRA8DE (twin intake/exhaust)
* MR20DE
* MR16DDT (twin intake/exhaust)
* QR25DE
* VQ23DE
* VQ25DET
* VQ25DD (NEO-Di)(eVTC)
* VQ30DD (NEO-Di)(eVTC)
* VQ25HR (twin intake/exhaust) (eVTC)
* VQ35DE (single intake/twin exhaust on some variants)
* VQ35HR (twin intake/exhaust) (eVTC)
* VQ37VHR (twin intake/exhaust) (eVTC) (also uses Variable Valve Event and Lift)
* VQ40DE
* VR38DETT
* VK45DE
* VK50VE (twin intake/exhaust) (also uses Variable Valve Event and Lift)
* VK56DE (2007+)
* VK56VD (twin intake/exhaust) (also uses Variable Valve Event and Lift)
# Tannaz Farsi

Tannaz Farsi (born 1974, Tehran) is an Iranian-born American multidisciplinary visual artist and educator. Farsi is a Professor of Art at the University of Oregon. She lives in Eugene, Oregon.

## Education

Farsi received her BFA degree (2004) from West Virginia University; and her MFA degree (2007) from Ohio University.

## Career and Work

Tannaz Farsi’s configurations of objects and images address the complicated networks around the conception of memory, history, identity and geography. Drawing from cultural objects, feminist histories, and theories of displacement evidenced by long-standing colonialist and authoritarian interventions into daily life, her project-based works propose a different means of representation regarding non-western subjects and objects that obstruct singular and conventional means of identification.
Her work has been exhibited at venues including SFAC Galleries, San Francisco; Portland Institute of Contemporary Art, Portland; Oregon Contemporary, Portland ; Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont; Tacoma Art Museum, Tacoma; the Urban Institute of Contemporary Art, Grand Rapids; Delaware Center for the Contemporary Arts, Wilmington; Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art; Schneider Museum of Art at Southern Oregon University; and The Sculpture Center, Cleveland.
She has been granted residencies at Rauschenberg Residency, Ucross Foundation, MacDowell Colony, Bemis Center for Contemporary Art among others. Her work has been supported through grants and awards from the Oregon Arts Commission, National Endowment for the Arts, University of Oregon, The Ford Family Foundation and the Bonnie Bronson Fund. In 2019, Farsi was featured in a group exhibit of Iranian-American artists titled, "Part and Parcel" at the San Francisco Arts Commission's main gallery.
# Priacanthus sagittarius

Priacanthus sagittarius, The arrow bulleye, is a species of marine ray finned fish, a bigeye in the family Priacanthidae. It is native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It is also observed since 2009, in rare occasions, in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, which it most likely entered via the Suez Canal.
# Izola City Stadium

Izola City Stadium (Slovene: Mestni stadion Izola) is a multi-use stadium in Izola, Slovenia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of MNK Izola. The stadium has a capacity of 5,085 seats.

## Concerts

* Iggy Pop (1994)
* Deep Purple (1996)
* Nek (1998)
* Iron Maiden (2000)
* Deep Purple (2004)
* Status Quo (2004)
* Cheap Trick (2004)

## Gallery

* West Stand in 2008
# Vadim Serafimov

Vadim Viktorovich Serafimov (Russian: Вадим Викторович Серафимов; born 29 August 1949) is a career diplomat and the former Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Serafimov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1971, and went on to work in various diplomatic posts in the central offices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and abroad.
From 1994 to 1999 Serafimov was the Ambassador of Russia to Cambodia, and was appointed by Vladimir Putin on 9 December 2004 to the post of Ambassador of Russia to Vietnam.
Serafimov speaks Russian, English, French and Vietnamese.
# Maoricicada myersi

Maoricicada myersi , also known as Myers' cicada, is a species of insect that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described by Charles Fleming in 1971.
# Demirar

Demirar (Russian: Демирар) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kilersky Selsoviet, Dokuzparinsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 103 as of 2010.

## Geography

Demirar is located 5 km southwest of Usukhchay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kavalar and Chuvalar are the nearest rural localities.

## Nationalities

Lezgins live there.
# Gorenja Vas, Trebnje

Gorenja Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Gorenja vas) is a small settlement just north of Dobrnič in the Municipality of Trebnje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# Vyacheslav Belov (pentathlete)

Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich Belov (Russian: Вячеслав Александрович Белов; 25 February 1938 – 9 December 2010) was a Soviet modern pentathlon competitor, who won two team medals at the world championships of 1969–70. A Colonel with the Soviet Militsiya, he took part in the cleanup operation after the Chernobyl disaster. He was married to the Russian Olympic fencer Elena Belova.
# Kalateh-ye Kazem

Kalateh-ye Kazem (Persian: كلاته كاظم, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Kāz̧em and Kalāteh-e Kāz̧em) is a village in Bala Velayat Rural District, Bala Velayat District, Bakharz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 816, in 164 families.
# Mabë

Mabë is a settlement in the Lezhë County, northwestern Albania. It was part of the former municipality Dajç. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Lezhë.
# Kibir'el Hob

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| 3arabia Music | |
Kibir'el Hob (Arabic: كبر الحب) is Najwa Karam's fifteenth studio album. It was released in 2005 by Rotana Records as her 2006 album. Najwa began recording sometime in mid-2005 after promotion from her last effort stopped. Three singles from the album have been released so far.

## Track listing

* Bkhaf Mnil'May (I'm Scared Of Drowning)
* Ma Byinchibea (Can't Get Enough)
* Kibir'el Hob (Love Got Greater)
* Baddak Terjaa (Do You Wanna Come Back?)
* Hamseh Hamseh (Softly Softly)
* Chou Hal Hala (What kind of beauty is that?)
* Talet Marra (The Third Time)
* Bhebak Walaa (I Love You A Lot)
# Nathaniel McClinic

Nathaniel McClinic (April 26, 1924 – April 3, 2004) was an American Negro league outfielder for the Cleveland Buckeyes between 1946 and 1948.
A native of Silver Creek, Georgia, McClinic served in the US Army during World War II. He played three seasons for the Buckeyes, including their 1947 Negro American League championship club. After his baseball career, McClinic served as a police officer in Floyd County, Georgia. He died in Rome, Georgia in 2004 at age 79.
# Qalaychi

Qalaychi (Persian: قلايچي) may refer to:
* Qalaychi, West Azerbaijan
* Qalaychi, Zanjan
# Boqrai

Boqrai (Persian: بقرايي, also Romanized as Boqrā’ī; also known as Boqrá) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 281, in 82 families.