OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMS Stubbington (M1204)

HMS Stubbington was a Ton-class minesweeper which saw service with the Royal Navy during the Cold War. Built by Camper & Nicholson, Portsmouth, she was launched on 8 August 1956. She served as a minesweeper in the Mediterranean and the Middle East in the 1950s and 1960s, and in the Royal Navy Reserve under the name HMS Montrose from 1972 to 1976. She then was used for Fishery Protection duties. Stubbington was broken up in 1989.

## Construction and design

Stubbington was laid down at Camper & Nicholson's Portsmouth yard on 26 October 1954 and launched on 8 August 1956. She was commissioned on 30 July 1957.
She was 152 feet (46.33 m) long overall and 140 feet (42.67 m) between perpendiculars, with a beam of 28 feet 9 inches (8.76 m) and a draught of 8 feet 3 inches (2.51 m). Displacement was 360 long tons (370 t) normal and 425 long tons (432 t) deep load. Stubbington was powered by a pair of Napier Deltic diesel engines, giving a total of 3,000 shaft horsepower (2,200 kW). 45 tons of fuel were carried, giving a range of 3,000 nautical miles (3,500 mi; 5,600 km) at 8 knots (9.2 mph; 15 km/h). As one of the later Ton-class ships, Stubbington was fitted with an enclosed bridge and tripod mast rather than the open bridge and lattice mast fitted to earlier ships.
Armament consisted of a single Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun forward and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon aft. Minesweeping equipment included wire sweeps for sweeping moored contact mines and acoustic or magnetic sweeps for dealing with influence mines. The ship had a crew of 27 in peacetime and 39 in wartime.

## Service

On commissioning, Stubbington joined the 108th Mine Sweeping Squadron based in Malta. She was based at Aden in 1961–62 before returning to the Mediterranean, joining the 7th Mine Sweeping Squadron.
On 15 January 1968, an earthquake struck Sicily, with Stubbington being deployed in relief efforts. In May 1969, after a refit at Gibraltar, she returned to British waters, serving as a Navigation tender at Portsmouth, and in June 1972 she joined the Tay division of the Royal Navy Reserve, based at Dundee as part of the 10th Mine Counter Measures Squadron, and was renamed HMS Montrose while attached to the Tay Division.
In 1976 she returned to her original name, and in June 1977, after a 14-month refit at Chatham Dockyard, joined the Fishery Protection Squadron. She was refitted again in 1979, before returning to fishery protection duties. She remained part of the Fishery Protection Squadron in 1986. She was sold for scrap in 1989, arriving at Bilbao on 26 September 1989 for breaking up.
# Ormaniçi, Adıyaman

Ormaniçi (Kurdish: Alxan) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kawan tribe and had a population of 189 in 2021.
# Union of Composers Building (Baku)

The Union of Composers Building, also known as the Palace of Culture of Mining Workers or the House of Pioneers, is a 3-storey residential building in Baku, Azerbaijan, built in the early twentieth century. The building housed the Union of Miners of Azerbaijan, the House of Pioneers, the Turkish Embassy, and since 2008 the Union of Composers of Azerbaijan.

## About

The building of the Union of Composers of Azerbaijan was built in 1912 as a 3-storey property at 27 Molokanskaya Street (now 55 Khagani Alley). Since 1922, the Palace of Culture of Mining Workers has been located here. In 1924, sculptor Stepan Erzya was commissioned to make sculptures for the facade of the building. The statues on the façade are placed in 3 horizontal directions.
The lowest level of the statues depicts two blacksmith statues symbolizing strength and intelligence, the middle level depicts a worker and a driller symbolizing the production process, and the highest level depicts an Azerbaijani and Russian worker clinging to a stump, symbolizing the proletarian unity of peoples and the common struggle for the future. The fact that the worker is a blacksmith and a driller wearing boots and drinking alcohol, as well as having a mustache, means that they are Azerbaijanis. Due to the lack of marble and bronze, the statues were made of cement and iron remnants with a strong acid content. These were the first statues dedicated to oil workers.
Later, the Pioneers' House was located here. After independence, first the consulate of the Republic of Turkey and then the embassy were located here. On April 14, 2008, the building was put into operation by the Union of Composers of Azerbaijan.
# Çayırlı, Kurtalan

Çayırlı (Kurdish: Searta) is a village in the Kurtalan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 72 in 2021.
# Thirumagan Evera

Thirumagan Evera (29 February 1976 - 4 January 2023) was an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress. He served as a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu, representing Erode East from May 2021 up until his death in January 2023.

## Early life and education

Evera was the son of E. V. K. S. Elangovan, who served as a Minister of State under Manmohan Singh (2004–09).
Evera obtained a Bachelor of Arts (B.A) degree in Economics from the University of Madras in 1999.

## Death

On 4 January 2023, Evera suffered chest pains while at his house in Erode. He was taken to a hospital but died on the way. He was 46.

## Elections contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Runner-up | Runner-up Party | Runner-up vote % | Ref. |
| 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election | Erode (East) | INC | Won | 44.27% | M.Yuvaraja | Tamil Maanila Congress (M) (contested in Double leaves symbol) | 38.41% | |
# HMS Racer (1810)

HMS Racer was a Decoy-class cutter launched at Sandgate on 24 April 1810. Lieutenant Daniel Miller commissioned her, probably in May. The French captured her on 28 October when she stranded on the French coast.

## Capture

Lloyd's List reported on 9 November, based on a report from Dover the day before, that Racer had been lost on the French coast.
Lieutenant Daniel Miller had been ordered to patrol off the North Foreland to protect trade and annoy the enemy. On 25 October she chased a French lugger privateer over to the French coast, but lost her. Miller sighted two brigs on shore. A boat party captured and burnt one. As Racer maneuvered toward the other one along the shore the leadsman called out depths ranging from six to eight fathoms. When he called out five fathoms Miller had Racer put in stays, but it was too late and she grounded. He discovered that she was in three fathoms of water and had been in shallow water for some time. When the tide went out she heeled over on her side at 2a.m. In the morning French troops arrived and opened fire, fire that the British returned as best they could. By afternoon, Racer was still high and dry. As more French troops arrived, Miller had no choice but to strike. The court martial found that the leadsman had given false reports on the depth in order to cause the grounding. He, however, had disappeared after the wreck.

## Citations

* ↑ Winfield (2008), p. 363.
* ↑ Lloyd's List №4509.
* ↑ Hepper (1994), p. 134.
# Safar (given name)

Safar (Azerbaijani: Səfər) is a male name found in Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan. People with the name include:
* Safar Ghahremani, an Iranian leftist dissident
* Safar Mehdiyev, an Azerbaijani general
* Safar Abiyev, former Azerbaijani defense minister
# Kocaköy

Kocaköy (Kurdish: Karaz; Ottoman Turkish: کاراز) is a municipality and district of Diyarbakır Province, Turkey. Its area is 248 km$^2$, and its population is 15,355 (2022). It is populated by Kurds.

## Politics

In the local elections in March 2019 Rojda Nazlıer was elected mayor. In October 2019 she was dismissed and charged with being a member of a terrorist organization. The current District Governor is Yasin Yunak, who was also appointed as trustee after Nazlıer was dismissed.

## Composition

There are 22 neighbourhoods in Kocaköy District:
* Anbar
* Arkbaşı
* Boyunlu
* Bozbağlar
* Bozyar
* Çakmaklı
* Çayırlı
* Çaytepe
* Eyüpler
* Gökçen
* Gözebaşı
* Günalan
* Hacıreşit
* Kaya
* Kokulupınar
* Şaklat
* Şerifoğulları
* Şeyhşerafettin
* Suçıktı
* Tepecik
* Yazıköy
* Yenişehir

## History

During the conflict between the Turkish Government and the Workers' Party of Kurdistan (PKK), a part of the districts rural population was resettled urban areas.
In 2017 curfews were declared by the Turkish government aimed to support the fight against the PKK.
# USS Rio Grande

USS Rio Grande (AOG-3) was aPatapsco-class gasoline tanker in service with the United States Navy from 1943–1946 and 1950–1956. She was scrapped in 1972.

## World War II service

Gasoline tanker Rio Grande was laid down 30 June 1942 by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation, Seattle, Washington; launched 23 September 1942; sponsored by Mrs. R. D. Kirkpatrick; and commissioned 10 April 1943.
Following shakedown Rio Grande was assigned to the U.S. Pacific Fleet as a unit of the mobile support group and carried petroleum products to help provide the lifeline of fuel for the fighting ships of the fleet in their advance toward Japan. After the end of World War II, she continued to operate with Service Force, Pacific Fleet until she decommissioned 28 June 1946.

## Post-war activity

In April 1948, she was transferred to Norfolk, Virginia, and placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.

## Reactivated during Korean War

Rio Grande recommissioned 12 October 1950. Early the next year she resumed her mission of providing petroleum logistic support in the mid-Pacific. In September 1952 she began seven months of service in the western Pacific, supplying gasoline and diesel oil to United Nations forces in Japan and Korea, with an occasional run to French Indochina. She returned to Pearl Harbor in May 1953 and resumed her fueling duties there. The following March she sailed for Alaskan waters and seven weeks of service transporting fuel between Shemya Island and the Alaskan mainland before returning to the mid-Pacific.

## Decommissioning

Rio Grande decommissioned at San Diego, California, 6 January 1956. On 30 June 1960 she entered the Maritime Administration Reserve Fleet at Puget Sound, Olympia, Washington, where she remained until sold for scrapping on 7 February 1972 to General Metals, Tacoma, Washington. Her bell is located in the navy wing of the ROTC building at Texas A&M University.

## Military awards and honors

Rio Grande’s Navy crew members were eligible for the following medals:
* China Service Medal (extended)
* American Campaign Medal
* Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
* World War II Victory Medal
* Navy Occupation Service Medal (with Asia clasp)
* National Defense Service Medal
* Korean Service Medal
* United Nations Service Medal
* Republic of Korea War Service Medal (retroactive)
# Mitrofanov

Mitrofanov (Russian: Митрофанов) is a masculine surname. The feminine form is Mitrofanova. Notable persons with that name include:
* Aleksey Mitrofanov (born 1962), Russian politician
* Leopold Mitrofanov (1932–1992), Russian chess composer
* Mikhail Mitrofanov (born c. 1977), Russian rugby league player
* Miroslav Mitrofanov (born 1966), Latvian politician
* Misha Mitrofanov (born 1997), American skater
* Oleksandr Mitrofanov (born 1977), Ukrainian footballer
* Pavel Mitrofanov (1857–1920), Russian embryologist and histologist
* Sergei Petrovich Mitrofanov (1915–2003), Russian industrial engineer
* Vasily Mitrofanov (1899–1970), Soviet general
* Eleonora Mitrofanova (born 1953), Russian politician and diplomat
* Elina Mitrofanova (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
* Dmytro Mytrofanov (born 1989) Ukrainian professional boxer
# Mal-e Akhund

Mal-e Akhund (Persian: مال اخوند, also Romanized as Māl-e Ākhūnd, Mal Akhoond, and Māl-e Ākhvond; also known as Māl-i-Akhūn) is a village in Tayebi-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 55, in 11 families.
# Chenaran, Kangavar

Chenaran (Persian: چناران, also Romanized as Chenārān; also known as Chinārān) is a village in Khezel-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kangavar County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 18 families.
# Sağlık, Silvan

Sağlık (Kurdish: Siloq) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Silvan, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 264 in 2022.
# HMS Swallow (1885)

HMS Swallow was a Nymphe-class composite screw sloop and the twenty-seventh ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name. Developed and constructed for the Royal Navy on a design by William Henry White, Director of Naval Construction, she was launched at Sheerness Dockyard on 27 October 1885.

## Service history

On 17 November 1886, Swallow ran aground off Yarmouth, Isle of Wight. She was refloated and taken in to Plymouth, Devon, where she arrived on 20 November. She was engaged in East Africa in the expedition against Fumo Amari, who was the Sultan of Wituland (in modern-day Kenya). The expedition resulted in the capture of Pumwani and Jongeni, between 7 and 13 August 1893. The Ashantee Medal was awarded to those who were employed on her together with the clasp "Witu 1893".
Swallow was commissioned by commander Edward Fitzmaurice Inglefield in 1899 to serve on the South America Station. She was in Montevideo in late February 1900, and visited the Falkland Islands the following month.

## Fate

Swallow was sold to McCausland & Sons in 1904.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Winfield (2004)
* ↑ "Naval Sloops at battleships-cruisers.co.uk". Retrieved 8 December 2017.
* ↑ Chesneau and Kolesnik 1979, pp. 58.
* ↑ Preston (2007) p.182
* ↑ Naval sloops
* ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. No. 31924. London. 23 November 1886. col C, p. 7.
* ↑ "Naval and Military Intelligence". The Times. No. 31923. London. 22 November 1886. col B, p. 10.
* ↑ Moyse-Bartlett, Lieutenant-Colonel H. (10 February 2012). The King's African Rifles - Volume 1. Andrews UK Limited. ISBN 978-1-78150-661-5.
* ↑ THE LONDON GAZETTE, MARCH 20, 1906 https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/27896/page/1971/data.pdf
* ↑ "Naval & Military intelligence". The Times. No. 36076. London. 27 February 1900. p. 6.
# Castlerea Prison

Castlerea Prison (Irish: Príosún an Chaisleáin Riabhach) is a closed category, medium security prison in Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland. It houses men over 17 years of age. As of 2022, it had a bed capacity of 340 and the daily average number of resident inmates was 320.

## History

Castlerea was established as part of the system of district mental hospitals in 1939. Operating intermittently as a tuberculosis sanitorium, it continued to function as a hospital until 1994 when it was closed. It was renamed St. Patrick's Hospital during the 1960s. From 1996 it opened as a prison accepting a small intake of inmates that year. Construction work on the main cell blocks of the prison was completed in 1998.
# Damdol

Damdol (Persian: دمدل; also known as Dam Dūl) is a village in Khvoresh Rostam-e Shomali Rural District, Khvoresh Rostam District, Khalkhal County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 187, in 58 families.
# Jim Perchard

James Leslie Perchard (born 1957 in Jersey) is a former politician who was elected as Senator in the States of Jersey in the 2005 election.
Perchard was educated at Trinity Primary School, Trinity and De La Salle College. In 2005 he retired from his farming business before entering politics. Before entering politics he held the positions of Chairman of the Jersey Young Farmers' Club, President of the Countrymen's Club, and Vice President of the Jersey Farmers' Union. He served as Assistant Minister and Minister for Health and Social Services from 2008–2009.
In 2003, Perchard built a cricket field on his farm in St Martin. The Farmers Field is now the home to the Farmers Cricket Club

## Electoral history

In October 2005 Perchard finished 6th of 15 candidates achieving 8,998 votes and was duly elected to the States of Jersey.
He was Assistant Minister for Health and Social Services before being elected Minister in December 2008. The Senator resigned in April 2009.
In August 2011, he announced he would not stand for re-election for "personal and business reasons."

## Independent

He stood for the States as an independent candidate, summarising his politics as follows:
"I believe in the freedom of the individual and the equality of opportunity. If elected I will promote and support low tax, small, unobtrusive government that seeks to create a favourable business and social environment."
# Maqate

Maqate (Persian: مقاطع, also Romanized as Maqāţe‘; also known as Maqāţī‘) is a village in Jazireh-ye Minu Rural District, Minu District, Khorramshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 345, in 71 families.
# Mar Sarkis

Mar Sarkis (English: Saint Sergius; Arabic: مار سركيس) alternatively known as Saint Sarkis Monastery, is the name used for several monasteries that are dedicated to Mar Sarkis and Bakhos:

## Armenia

* Saint Sarkis Monastery of Ushi, in Ush, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia

## Azerbaijan

* Saint Sarkis Monastery of Gag
* St. Sarkis Monastery (Ramis, Azerbaijan) [hy]

## Lebanon

* Mar Sarkis, Ehden
* Monastery of Mar Sarkis, now the Gibran Museum, Bsharri

## Syria

* Monastery of Mar Sarkis, Maaloula

## Turkey

* Little Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
# Irakinda

Irakinda (Russian: Иракинда) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Muysky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 651 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Irakinda is located 77 km southeast of Taksimo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Taksimo is the nearest rural locality.
# Rijeka Crnojevića bridge

Rijeka Crnojevića bridge (Serbian: Мост на Ријеци Црнојевића, romanized: Most na Rijeci Crnojevića), also known as Danilo's Bridge (Serbian: Данилов мост, romanized: Danilov most) is a bridge in Rijeka Crnojevića, Montenegro. The bridge spans the Crnojević River and is one of the most important historical monuments and tourist attractions in Cetinje municipality. The bridge connected Rijeka Crnojevića with the medieval town of Obod, located on a hilltop across the river, which was the location of the first South Slavic printing house.

## History

Building of the bridge was commissioned in 1853 by the Montenegrin Prince Danilo, who erected the bridge in memory of his father Stanko Petrović. On the left bank of the river, adjacent to the bridge, Danilo also built a one-story house, popularly called Mostina. Danilo's bridge replaced the previous wooden bridge across the river, which was built by his predecessor Petar II Petrović-Njegoš.

## Characteristics

Danilo's Bridge is a double-arched limestone bridge. Its total length is 43 meters.
# Sinéad Derrig

Sinéad Derrig (Irish: Sinéad Ní Dheirg; 2 March 1899 – 3 April 1991) was an Irish civil servant and Michael Collins' personal secretary, acting as “almost his left hand”.

## Biography

Born Sinéad Mason in Craigaroddan, Ards, County Down on 2 March 1899. She was the eldest of eight children of Thomas and Catherine Mason (née Merron). She attended Ballyphilip national school, Ards, moving to Dublin to live with her aunt Jane Mason and attend Holy Faith convent, Haddington Road, Dublin, and later St Michael's Loreto convent, Navan, County Meath. She worked briefly in a firm on Baggot Street as a secretary, going on to work briefly as Éamon de Valera's secretary before his tour of the United States in 1919.
Derrig was Michael Collins personal secretary from 1919 to 1922, working long hours over the course of the Irish War of Independence. During this time, she was privy to confidential information and the dangers that Collins was exposed to. At Collins' arrangement, Derrig lived with her aunt at 23 Brendan Road, Donnybrook. Derrig was close to Collins, leading to many of his relatives and friends believing that he might marry her. After the death of Collins in 1922, she took up a post in the Department of Local Government. She resigned her post in 1928 when she married Thomas Derrig. The Derrig's lived with their two daughters, Úna and Íosold, at 58 Dartmouth Square and 33 Pembroke Road, Dublin.
Derrig refused to give interviews regarding her work with Collins later in life. She died at her home 6 St Helen's Road, Booterstown on 3 April 1991. Shortly before her death, she gifted a copy of a journal by Collins from his time spent in Sligo jail in 1918 to the National Library of Ireland.
# Hoseynabad-e Hajji Ali Naqi

Hoseynabad-e Hajji Ali Naqi (Persian: حسين آباد حاجي علي نقي, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Ḩājjī ‘Alī Naqī; also known as Ḩoseynābād, Ḩoseynābād-e Ḩāj ‘Alī Naqī, Ḩoseynābād-e Ḩājj ‘Alī Naqī, and Husainābād) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 50 families.
# Pahlavan, Iran

Pahlavan (Persian: پهلوان, also Romanized as Pahlavān) is a village in Karaftu Rural District, in the Central District of Takab County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 10, in 10 families.
# Mohiuddin Ahmad (author)

Mohiuddin Ahmad (Bengali: মহিউদ্দিন আহমদ; born 1952) is a Bangladeshi writer and political historiographer, mainly known for his historical studies of the major political parties in Bangladesh. His notable works include Jasader Utthan Patan: Asthir Samayer Rajniti (The Rise and Fall of JASAD: Politics of Restless Time), Awami League: Utthanparba 1948–1970 (Awami League: The Ascent 1948–1970), Awami League: Juddhadiner Kotha (Awami League: Story of War Days) and BNP: Samay-Asamay (BNP: Ups and Downs).

## Biography

Born in Dhaka, he studied economics at the University of Dhaka. He was elected co-general secretary of Haji Muhammad Mohsin Hall Students’ Union in the election of Dhaka University Students’ Union in 1970. He worked as a reporter and assistant editor in the Daily Ganakantha. He also directed a master's programme in NGO studies at Sungkonghoe University in South Korea, where he was also a professor.

## Works

* 'Jasader Utthan Patan: Asthir Samayer Rajniti (জাসদের উত্থান পতন: অস্থির সময়ের রাজনীতি, The Rise and Fall of JASAD: Politics of Restless Time, 2014)
* Ek-Egaro: Bangladesh 2007-2008 (এক-এগারো: বাংলাদেশ ২০০৭-২০০৮, One-Eleven: Bangladesh 2007–2008, 2019)
* BNP: Samay-Asamay (বিএনপি : সময়-অসময়, BNP: Good Times, Bad Times)
* Awami League: Utthanparba 1948–1970 (আওয়ামী লীগঃ উত্থানপর্ব ১৯৪৮-১৯৭০, Awami League: The Ascent 1948–1970)
* Awami League: Juddhadiner Kotha (আওয়ামী লীগ : যুদ্ধদিনের কথা ১৯৭১, Awami League: Story of War Days)
* Rajneetir Ameemangsita Gadya (রাজনীতির অমীমাংসিত গদ্য, Uncompromised Prose of Politics)
* Ei Deshe Ekdin Juddha Hoyechilo (এই দেশে একদিন যুদ্ধ হয়েছিল, War Took Place One Day in This Country)
* Itihaser Jatree (ইতিহাসের যাত্রী, History-Treader)
* Boma Banduker Chorabajar (বোমা বন্দুকের চোরাবাজার, Black Market of Bombs and Guns)
* 32 Namber Pasher Bari: 25 March 15 August (৩২ নম্বর পাশের বাড়ি: ২৫ মার্চ ১৫ আগস্ট)
* Bangalir Japan Abishkar (বাঙালির জাপান আবিষ্কার, Bengali's Discovery of Japan)
* Bela-Abela: Bangladesh 1972-1975 (বেলা-অবেলা: বাংলাদেশ ১৯৭২–১৯৭৫, Good Times Bad Times: Bangladesh 1972–1975)
* লাল সন্ত্রাস: সিরাজ সিকদার ও সর্বহারা রাজনীতি Mohiuddin Ahmmod - মহিউদ্দিন আহমদ

### In English

* Seol Diary