OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bergen school (art)

The Bergen school (Dutch: Bergense school) was a movement in Dutch painting which manifested itself between 1915 and 1925. It is characterised by an expressionist style, influenced by cubism and showing a preference for darker colours. The participating artists lived and worked in or near the artist's village Bergen in the province of North Holland.

## Origin

A considerable number of artists had already been living or working in Bergen before; thus the village had become known as an 'artist colony'. A majority of painters belonging to the group lived close to each other on the Buerweg, in the neighbourhood Bergen Binnen, which is situated in between Bergen and Bergen aan Zee.
The founders of this movement were the French painter Henri Le Fauconnier and the Dutch painter Piet van Wijngaerdt. They gained many adherents among young painters who agitated against Impressionism, just like Fauvism did in France and Expressionism in Germany. The art theories of the group were largely written down in the magazine Het Signaal (The Signal).
The art historian F.M. Huebner was the first one to write about the Bergen school.

## Characteristics

The works of the Bergen school are characterised by figurative depiction with cubist influences, an expressionist touch and in dark colours.
The artists had a preference for painting still lifes and the human figure. The movement was a first original expression of a Dutch movement later to be named Expressionism. Its name refers to the village where the painters established, as is assumed because of its special light.

## Representatives

Among the most celebrated artists belonging to this school were Charley Toorop and John Rädecker. In particular the Amsterdam art collector Piet Boendermaker and C.W.N. Baard contributed to the fame of the Bergen school. Other members of the school are: Else Berg, Gerrit van Blaaderen, Arnout Colnot, Dirk Filarski, Leo Gestel, Jaap Weijand, Frans Huysmans, Harrie Kuyten, Kees Maks, Jaap Sax, Mommie Schwarz, Jan Sluyters, Wim Schumacher, Matthieu Wiegman and Piet Wiegman.
Painters whose works are related to the Bergen school are Jelle Troelstra, Henri ten Holt, Bernard Essers, Henk Chabot and Thé Lau.
Painters like Karel Colnot, Jaap Min and Henk van den Idsert belong to a later generation, but started their careers under the influence of the Bergen school.
Museum Kranenburgh in Bergen and the Stedelijk Museum in Alkmaar each own a considerable number of works by representatives of the Bergen school.

## Related movements

Henri Le Fauconnier had already in 1912 become a member of the Amsterdam Moderne Kunstkring (Modern Art Circle), together with Fernand Léger and Piet Mondriaan. A few years after the formation of the Bergen school in Groningen another school was formed in 1917 and 1918, called De Ploeg. Jan Wiegers was its central figure. De Ploeg also worked in an expressionist style, but its use of colour was much more exuberant. The group was notably influenced by the German Expressionism of Ernst Kirchner and its social outlook was influenced by the upcoming socialism.
# Nukian

Nukian (Persian: نوكيان, also Romanized as Nūkīān, Nowkeyān, and Now Kīān; also known as Nekan and Neyūkān) is a village in Darram Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 27 families.
# Nidecker

Nidecker (aka Nidecker Group) is a family-owned Swiss snowboarding company based in Rolle, Switzerland. Nidecker was founded in Etoy, Switzerland, in 1887. They own and operate several snowboard product companies and brands including Flow, Jones, Nidecker, NOW and YES. It is considered the second biggest snowboard company in the world. The company was passed down 5 generations. The Nidecker Group was formed in 2008 by three descendants of Henri: Cédric, Henry and Xavier Nidecker. Henry Nidecker is the CEO of the company.
In 2017 Nidecker bought American binding specialist Flow. In 2018, they bought the brand Rome.

## History

Nidecker was started by Swiss entrepreneur Henri Nidecker in 1887. The company began as an agricultural equipment maker for Swiss farmers on the shores of Lake Geneva. Henri I was trained as carpenter and became a specialist in the "art of bending wood" after purchasing the first electric motor in the region built for this purpose.
It wasn't until 1912 however, that Nidecker began producing skis after Henri I's son, Henri II built produced their first pairs from ash. By the 1940s Nidecker was well established in the production of skis and in 1946 Henri III created the world's first composite wood skis combing ash and hickory.
Nidecker continued producing skis and in 1962 became one of the first companies to manufacture skis built with metal and fiberglass. In 1977, under the leadership of Henri IV, Nidecker won a gold medal at the 6th International Ski Show in Geneva for their new ski skin system called the Varai-Clix.
In 1984, Nidecker joined the snowboard market releasing their first series of 50 snowboards. They then increased their manufacturing output to 700 snowboards in 1985.
In 2008 the Nidecker Group was formed by Cédric, Henry, and Xavier Nidecker, the three sons of Henri IV. Henry Nidecker became CEO of the company. In 2009, in collaboration with Romain de Marchi, JP Solberg, and David Carrier Porcheron (DCP), Nidecker launched YES. The following year, in 2010, Nidecker partnered with professional snowboarder Jeremy Jones to launch Jones Snowboards. In the same year YES. won EuroSIMA's Breakthrough Brand Award.
In 2012 Nidecker launched NOW bindings in partnership with former professional snowboarder JF Pelchat. Following on from their previous success in 2017 Nidecker acquired the binding and boot manufacturer Flow.
In 2018, the Nidecker Group acquired the Dutch-based company Low Pressure Studio, owners of Bataleon, Lobster, and Switchback, at the same time adding Rome SDS joined Low Pressure Studio.
In May 2024, the Nidecker Group acquired skateboarding brands etnies, éS, and Emerica, and snowboarding brand ThirtyTwo from Sole Technology. The acquisition signifies Nidecker's entrance into the skateboarding market.
# Hasanabad, Dalgan

Hasanabad (Persian: حسن اباد, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 505, in 99 families.
# Fernando Lyra

Fernando Lyra (8 October 1938 – 14 February 2013) was a Brazilian politician who served as Minister of Justice from 1985 to 1986. Born in Recife in 1938, Lyra died of multiple organ failure in São Paulo on 14 February 2013, at the of 73
# Owen Roe O'Neill's GAC

Owen Roe O'Neill's Gaelic Athletic Club (Irish: CLG Eoghan Rua Uí Néill) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Tyrone GAA. The club is based in the parish of Leckpatrick, including the village of Glenmornan, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The Club, named after the 17th-century Irish Confederate general Eoghan Rua Ó Néill, plays Gaelic football and ladies' Gaelic football.

## History

The club was formed in February 1970 by the amalgamation of Leckpatrick Pearse Óg GAC and Dunamanagh GAC. Since then the Dunamanagh players formed their own Club and Owen Roe's solely became a Leckpatrick Club.

## Gaelic football

The club's men's Senior and Reserve teams currently competes in the second division of the Tyrone All-County Leagues and Intermediate championships. It has in the past played at Junior level and (up to 1978) at Senior level. In its first year, 1970, the club won the Tyrone Intermediate League and Championship double. In 1975 it reached the Senior Football Championship final, losing to Trillick. In 2018 the Club also fielded a Ladies team at adult level for the first in several seasons.
The club also fields under-age teams for several age groups, with five of its teams reaching county finals in 2010, and four in 2011. In 2018 the Club had mixed boys and girls teams at U-8 and U-10 level, a boys U-12 team as well as separate boys and girls teams at U-14, U-16 and U-18 level.

## Honours

* Tyrone Intermediate Football Championship: (1)
** 1970
* Tyrone All-County League Division 2: (2)
** 1970, 1981
* Tyrone All-County League Division 3: (2)
** 2003, 2017

## Facilities

The Club's home grounds, Páirc an Ghleanna in Glenmornan, in the parish of Leckpatrick, were opened in May 1987. The Club commenced a major development project in 2008. The grounds at Páirc an Ghleanna reopened in 2010.
# Vladislav Kuzhal

Vladislav Kuzhal (Belarusian: Уладзіслаў Кужаль; Russian: Владислав Кужаль; born 12 February 1998) is a Belarusian former professional footballer.

## Honours

Dinamo Brest
* Belarusian Cup winner: 2016–17
# Amaramudnooru

Amaramudnooru or Amaramudnur (Village ID 617765) is a small village in the Sullia taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, India. According to the 2011 census it has a population of 4052 living in 895 households.
This village consists of places like Kukkujadka, Doddathota, Pailar. This village is connected by Jalsooru Subramanya Road through Doddathota and Paichar Bengamale road to Kukkujadka.
The village has two branches of Vijaya Bank are working in Doddathota and Kukkujadka. One sub post office is located at Doddathota and one Telephone Exchange and JTO Groups office is at Doddathota.
The village is surrounded by green forest. The people here grow arecanut, coconut, rubber and cocoa. Its headquarters are in Kukkujadka.
The village has many educational institutions that include Chokkadi High School, GUPS Doddathota, GPS Pailar and Kukkujadka.
# Kalkijug

Kalkijug (Bengali: কল্কিযুগ kol-kee-joog, meaning Age of Kalki) (2016) is an Indian Bengali thriller film directed by Debarati Gupta, and produced by Macneill Engineering Ltd. It features Bratya Basu and Debshankar Halder in lead roles. The film was scheduled for release in the end of July 2015. The film depicts a clash of ego between two brilliant minds that pans out dramatically when an old unsolved murder mystery resurfaces out of the blue.

## Cast

* Bratya Basu as ACP Dilip Dutta
* Debshankar Halder as Sankarshan Gupta
* Rimjhim Mitra as Viji/Sub Inspector Vijaylakshmi
* Locket Chatterjee as Sukanya Ray
* Sourav Chakraborty as Arpan/Sub Inspector Arpan Sarkar
* Paulami Basu as Enakshi Dutta

## Soundtrack

The music of Kalkijug is composed by Raja Narayan Deb. The music features a western style of music fused with Indian percussions.
# Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk

Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk also known as Elizabeth Plantagenet (22 April 1444 – c. 1503) was the sixth child and third daughter of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (a great-grandson of King Edward III) and Cecily Neville. She was thus a sister of kings Edward IV and Richard III.

## Marriage

Sometime before February 1458, Elizabeth was married to John de la Pole. John was the eldest son of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk and Alice Chaucer. His maternal grandparents were Thomas Chaucer and Maud Burghersh.
Her father-in-law had served as the principal power behind the throne for Henry VI of England from 1447 to 1450. His three years in this position saw the near-complete loss of the English possessions in northern France, towards the end of Hundred Years' War. Suffolk could not avoid taking the fall for the failure. He had been imprisoned in the Tower of London and had been attainted. Consequently, John had not succeeded to his titles when his father was executed on 2 May 1450.
Her older brother Edward IV of England restored his brother-in-law to the title of Duke of Suffolk in 1463. She remained the Duchess of Suffolk until his death in 1491/1492. They were settled in Wingfield, Suffolk.
She survived her husband by almost a decade. She is last mentioned alive in January 1503. She was mentioned being deceased by May 1504. She is buried in the church in Wingfield, Suffolk.

## Issue

With Suffolk, she had the following children:
* John de la Pole, 1st Earl of Lincoln (c. 1462 – 16 June 1487). He was designated heir to his maternal uncle Richard III. Married to Lady Margaret FitzAlan and had a son, Edward de la Pole, who died young. Rebelled against Henry VII and was killed at the Battle of Stoke Field.
* Geoffrey de la Pole (b. 1464). Holy Orders.
* Edward de la Pole (1466–1485). Archdeacon of Richmond.
* Elizabeth de la Pole (c. 1468 – 1489). Married to Henry Lovel, 8th Baron Morley (1466–1489), without issue.
* Edmund de la Pole, 3rd Duke of Suffolk (1471 – 30 April 1513). Yorkist pretender in succession to his brother John. Beheaded by order of Henry VIII.
* Dorothy de la Pole (b. 1472). Died young.
* Humphrey de la Pole (1474–1513). In Holy Orders.
* Anne de la Pole (1476–1501). Seventh Prioress of Sion Abbey
* Catherine de la Pole (c. 1477–1513). Married to William Stourton, 5th Baron Stourton, without issue.
* Sir William de la Pole, Knight, of Wingfield Castle (1478–1539). William was kept in the Tower of London, his date of death is generally regarded as being during late 1539, either October or November. Married Katherine Stourton, no issue.
* Richard de la Pole (1480 – 24 February 1525). Yorkist pretender in succession to Edmund. Killed at the Battle of Pavia.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Elizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk :
# Cabinet Secretary for Housing

The Cabinet Secretary for Housing (Welsh: Ysgrifennydd y Cabinet dros Tai) is a member of the Cabinet in the Welsh Government. The current office holder is Jayne Bryant since July 2024.

## Ministers

| Name | Name | Entered office | Left office | Other offices held | Political party | Government |
| Secretary for Housing |||||||||
| | Peter Law | 22 February 2000 | 16 October 2000 | Secretary for Local Government | Labour | Interim Morgan administration |
| Minister for Housing |||||||||
| | Jane Davidson | 19 July 2007 | 2011 | Minister for Sustainability Minister for Environment (from December 2009 under Jones) | Labour | Fourth Morgan government First Jones government |
| Minister for Housing, Regeneration & Heritage |||||||||
| | Huw Lewis | 13 May 2011 | 2013 | | Labour | Second Jones government |
| Minister for Housing |||||||||
| | Julie James | 13 December 2018 | 2021 | Minister for Local Government | Labour | First Drakeford government |
| Minister for Climate Change (with housing portfolio) |||||||||
| | Julie James | 13 May 2021 | 20 March 2024 | | Labour | Second Drakeford government |
| Cabinet Secretary for Housing |||||||||
| | Julie James | 21 March 2024 | 16 July 2024 | Cabinet Secretary for Local Government Planning portfolio | Labour | Gething government |
| | Jayne Bryant | 17 July 2024 | Incumbent' | Cabinet Secretary for Local Government Planning portfolio (July–September 2024) | Labour | Gething government Eluned Morgan government |

## Responsibilities

The post's responsibilities are:
* Housing and planning responsibilities
** Overseeing housing and its related activities conducted by housing associations and local authorities, such as the management of housing and the allocation of affordable and social housing.
** The supply and quality of market-sector, affordable and social housing.
** Second homes in Wales
** Housing advice and homelessness
** Private rented sector housing matters, and registered social landlord regulation
** Aids and adaptations, such as the Physical Adaptation Grants and Disabled Facilities Grants
** Housing-related support provision, excluding Housing Benefit payment
** Local authority-led commercial tenancies regulation
** National Infrastructure Commission
** Planning acts implementation and oversight, as well as the oversight and implementation of all aspects of Wales' planning policy and the determination of called-in planning applications and planning appeals.
** Planning gain, and using Town and Country Planning Act 1990 section 106 agreements.
** "Developments of National Significance", determining planning applications and any connected consents.
** Building regulations
** Future Wales: the national plan 2040
** Regeneration, including the use of Strategic Regeneration Areas; legacy regeneration; Transforming Town Centres programme and provision of sites and premises, derelict land and environmental improvements relating to regeneration.
# Aliabad, Azna

Aliabad (Persian: علی‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād; also known as Ali Abad Japlogh) is a village in Pachehlak-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 182, in 36 families.
# Chenar Qeshlaq

Chenar Qeshlaq (Persian: چنارقشلاق, also Romanized as Chenār Qeshlāq) is a village in Qoroq Rural District, Baharan District, Gorgan County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,356, in 315 families.
# Kranked

Kranked is a series of extreme freeride mountain-biking films.
Since 1997, Bjørn Enga, producer/director for Radical Films has specialized in extreme mountain bike cinematography. His work has won the People's Choice Award at the Banff Mountain Film Festival in 2010 and 2015 and he was voted the #1 Adrenaline Filmmaker by Outside Magazine's Top Ten TV show.
Stu Mackay-Smith has created the Kranked artwork and animation since 1997 with music contributions from Brian Carson and some of the voice overs performed by Vancouver hip-hop artist Kia Kadiri.

## Series

* Kranked - Live to Ride, (1998)
* Kranked 2 - Trails from the Crypt, (1999)
* Kranked 3 - Ride Against the Machine, (2000)
* Kranked 4 - Search for the Holey Trail, (2001)
* Kranked 5 - In Concert, (2003)
* Kranked 6 - Progression, (2006)
* Kranked 7 - The Cackle Factor, (2008)
* Kranked 8 - Revolve, (2009)

## Awards

* Trial & Error: People´s Choice Award
* Kranked 8 - Revolve : People´s Choice Award

## Trivia

The video trailer of Kranked 6 was bundled with Microsoft's Zune.
# Kothin Protishodh

Kothin Protishodh (Bengali: কঠিন প্রতিশোধ; transl. Heavy Revenge) is a 2014 Bangladeshi action drama film directed by Nazrul Islam Khan and produced by Mohammad Golam Morshed and Shondhani Kothachitro. The movie features an ensemble cast of Shakib Khan, Apu Biswas, Uzzal, Parvin Sultana Diti, Ali Raj Mizu Ahmed, and Misha Sawdagar.
The soundtrack was composed by Ali Akram Shuvo, cinematography was handled by Asaduzzaman Majnu, and editing was done by Jinnat Hossain Jinnah. The film has previously been titled Moner Thikana.

## Synopsis

Badhon Chowdhury (Shakib Khan) is brought up by his uncle (Ali Raj) in Thailand. Dola (Apu Biswas) stays in Thailand along with her uncle. After a few misunderstandings, they fall in love. Dola is forced to come back to her hometown in Dewanganj, Bangladesh. Then Badhon comes in search of her. Meanwhile, Rayhan Chowdhury (Uzzal) and his opponent Jabbar Dewan (Mizu Ahmed) belong to two neighboring villages. They have longtime enmity. The crux of the film is how Badhon and Dola are related to Rayhan Chowdhury and Jabbar Dewan.

## Cast

* Shakib Khan as Badhon Chowdhury
* Apu Biswas as Dola
* Uzzal as Rayhan Chowdhury
* Parvin Sultana Diti as Sharmin Chowdhury
* Ali Raj as Hasan
* Mizu Ahmed as Jabbar Dewan
* Misha Sawdagar as Choto Dewan
* Ejajul Islam as James
* Kabila
* Dulari

## Production

The film's work initially began with the title Moner Thikana, but was later changed to Kothin Protishodh before release. The shooting of the film was completed in Thailand from September 8 to 19, 2014 and submitted to the censors board for Eid al-Adha release.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film is composed by Ali Akram Shuvo with lyrics written by Moniruzzaman Monir and Kabir Bakul. The songs were sung by Andrew Kishore, Kanak Chapa and Asif Akbar.

## Release and reception

The film was released in 42 theaters on October 6, 2014, occurring alongside Eid al-Adha.

### Reception

The film became the third largest commercial success of 2014 with 70% collection at the box office.
# Shahrasazi Tazareh

Shahrasazi Tazareh (Persian: شهرسازي طزره, also Romanized as Shahrsāzī Ţazareh) is a village in Damankuh Rural District, in the Central District of Damghan County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 96 families.
# Yevgeni Dolgov

Yevgeni Petrovich Dolgov (Russian: Евгений Петрович Долгов; born 20 June 1969) is a former Soviet and Russian football player.

## Club career

He played for three seasons in the Soviet Top League and Russian Premier League with FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Honours

* Russian Premier League bronze: 1992, 1993.

## International career

Dolgov played his only game for the Soviet Union on August 29, 1990 in a friendly against Romania.
# Snigdha

Snigdha (Bengali: স্নিগ্ধা; Hindi: स्निग्धा) is mainly an Indian name originating in the Indian Subcontinent used when admiring or complimenting something. It may be used as an adjective (meaning "elegant", "graceful", "kind", "affectionate", "calm" or "charming"). It means soft and tender.

## People with the name

People with the name Snigdha include:
* Snigdha (actress), an Indian singer and actress
* Snigdha Akolkar, an Indian actress and model
* Snigdha Pandey, an Indian actress
* Snigdha Nandipati, 2012 Scripps National Spelling Bee champion
# Gornja Jurkovica

Gornja Jurkovica (Serbian: Горња Јурковица) is a village in the municipality of Gradiška, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Batkušići

Batkušići (Serbian: Баткушићи) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Cerovica (Stanari)

Cerovica (Serbian: Церовица) is a village in the municipality of Stanari, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Weinviertel

The Weinviertel (Austrian German: ; Czech: Vinná čtvrť; Slovak: Vínna štvrť; English: "Wine Quarter") or Viertel unter dem Manhartsberg (Czech: oblast pod Manhartsbergem; Slovak: oblasť pod Manhartsbergem; "Area below the Manhartsberg") is located in the northeast of Lower Austria.
In the east, the Weinviertel borders Slovakia at the March River. In the south, it borders Mostviertel and Industrieviertel, its limits being the Wagram, the Danube and the Marchfeld. Its western neighbor is Waldviertel, the traditional border being the Manhartsberg. In the north, the Weinviertel is adjacent to the Czech Republic, more specifically Moravia. The river Thaya runs back and forth across the border.

## Viticulture

The name Weinviertel is derived from viticulture; it is Austria's largest wine growing area. The most important grape varieties are:
* Grüner Veltliner
* Pinot blanc
* Welschriesling
* Zweigelt
* Blauer Portugieser

## Geography

Other important rivers are Göllersbach, Hamelbach, Pulkau, Rußbach, Schmida, Waidenbach, Weidenbach and Zaya.
Beside viticulture and agriculture, other industries contribute to the Weinviertel economy. Most notably, there are some oil fields in its eastern part, which are exploited by OMV and located in the "oil communities" of Neusiedl an der Zaya, Zistersdorf, Matzen, Auersthal and Prottes.
Important rail connections are Franz Josef Railway, the North railway and the East railway.

## Districts

The following administrative districts of Lower Austria are considered to be parts of the Weinviertel
* Gänserndorf
* Hollabrunn
* Korneuburg
* Mistelbach
* The court district of Kirchberg am Wagram, which is part of the administrative district of Tulln)

## Culture

* Vino Versum Poysdorf
* Museumsdorf Niedersulz
* Falkenstein Castle
* Burg Kreuzenstein
# Ken Baker (trade unionist)

Frederick Albert Baker CBE (1924 – November 2002), known as Ken Baker, was a British trade unionist.

## Biography

Baker was born in 1924. He joined the National Union of General and Municipal Workers, and became a shop steward. Baker gradually rose to prominence in the union, eventually becoming its National Officer. He regularly represented the union at the Trades Union Congress (TUC), serving on the General Council of the TUC from 1976 to 1985, and also on the TUC's Employment Policy and Organisation Committee. He was the TUC's main delegate on the Manpower Services Commission, dealing with training.
Baker was also a member of the executive of the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions, and he served as its president in 1979/80. In 1977, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.