OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambodiadabo, Mandritsara

Ambodiadabo is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mandritsara, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in the 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are wheat, maize, cassava and barley. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-28.
16°7′S 48°32′E﻿ / ﻿16.117°S 48.533°E﻿ / -16.117; 48.533
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# 30th Infantry Division (Poland)

The 30th Polesie Infantry Division (Polish: 30. Poleska Dywizja Piechoty, abr. 30 DP), was a unit of the Polish Army in the inter-war period. It was stationed in Kobryn, as well as other towns of the Polesie Voivodeship - Brześć nad Bugiem and Pinsk. It was commanded by Colonel Mieczysław Mackiewicz (1921–26), General Stanisław Tessaro (1926–29), Colonel Stanisław Wrzaliński (1929–31) and General Emil Krukowicz-Przedrzymirski (1931-1938).
In the Polish September Campaign, the division, under General Leopold Cehak, was part of the Operational Group "Piotrków" of the Łódź Army. The 30th was the only division of the Polish Army, which took its defensive positions near pre-1939 Polish-German border as early as in March 1939. It was carried by trains and placed southwest of Piotrków Trybunalski along the Warta river. Soon before German attack on Poland, it was reinforced with the 41st Tank Company. A few hours before the war, the Division was reinforced again, this time by two armored trains - nr. 52 "Baszta" and nr. 53 "Śmiały".
Facing the Poles were two German divisions - 18th I.D. and 19th I.D. On September 2, 1939, the Wehrmacht broke through Polish lines and crossed the Warta near Działoszyn, street fighting took place in the very town. On the same day in the evening, the Germans organized a general attack, forcing the Poles to withdraw towards its main defence line, along the Widawka river. On September 4 and 5, 30th I.D. repelled attacks of the German XI Corps near Szczerców. However, facing encirclement, it had to withdraw, fighting near Słupia. Ordered to get to Warsaw, it set off on September 10, but despite initial successes, the plan failed. On September 13, remains of the Division entered the fortress of Modlin, fighting there until capitulation on September 29.
# Amba (river)

The Amba (Russian: Амба, in Udege Language it means Tiger) is a river in Primorsky Krai, Russia.
It rises in the Borisov Plateau near the border with China and flows into the Amur Bay of the Sea of Japan. The river is 63 kilometres (39 mi) long, and its drainage basin covers 330 square kilometres (130 sq mi). The river is 50 to 70 metres (160 to 230 ft) wide and 1.5 to 2 metres (5 to 7 ft) deep.
The water level of the Amba may rise as much as 2 metres (7 ft) higher after summer rains.
Amba literally means Amur tiger in Nanai and Udege languages.
# Mahruzeh

Mahruzeh (Persian: ماهروزه, also Romanized as Māhrūzeh; also known as Māhrazeh, Māraz, Mārūzak, and Maruze) is a village in Chahar Farizeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bandar-e Anzali County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 20, in 8 families.
# Tatsuya Hiruta

Tatsuya Hiruta (蛭田達也, Hiruta Tatsuya, born 16 March 1961 in Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist. He is best known for writing the long-running shōnen manga series Kōtarō Makaritōru! and its two sequels, Shin Kōtarō Makaritōru! and Kōtarō Makaritōru! L. In 1986, he won the Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen for Kōtarō Makaritōru!.
# Ray May

Reginald Raymond May (born June 4, 1945) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 1967 to 1975. During his career, he played for the Pittsburgh Steelers, Baltimore Colts, and Denver Broncos. May was a member of the Baltimore Colts' 1970 Super Bowl V winning team. He played college football at the University of Southern California.

## Early life

Ray May was born June 4, 1945, in Los Angeles, California. He attended Los Angeles High School where he starred in football and baseball. In baseball, May played first base and was named to the All-Southern League team as a senior. In football, May earned WSC All-League honorable mention honors on both offense and defense as a senior. He played tight end on offense and defensive end.

## College career

May played football at the University of Southern California from 1964-1966 where he featured as a defensive end. As a senior, May and USC appeared in the 1967 Rose Bowl where they were defeated by Purdue 14-13.

## Professional career

May was selected in the fourth round of the 1967 NFL/AFL draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers as the 89th overall selection.
May spent his first three years of his career in Pittsburgh, spending the last two seasons as a starter.
May was traded to the Baltimore Colts prior to the 1970 NFL season in exchange for running back Preston Pearson and defensive back Ocie Austin. In Baltimore, May made up part of a potent linebacking corps that included Pro Football Hall of Fame member Ted Hendricks and All-Pro Mike Curtis. May was a member of the Colts team that won Super Bowl V against the Dallas Cowboys in January 1971.
Mike Curtis called May and Hendricks, "two of my favorite guys and two of our best players." Curtis also expressed great admiration for May as a "remarkable man" for spending "nearly all his time — and damn near all his money" raising three troubled adopted children as a bachelor. May won the "Whizzer" White NFL Man of the Year Award following the 1971 season.
May began the 1973 NFL season in Baltimore, but lost his starting position to Stan White. May claimed that he asked to be traded by Colts general manager Joe Thomas. His request was granted following week three, when May was traded to the Denver Broncos in exchange for draft considerations. May remained with the Broncos until the 1975 season.

## Personal life

May adopted several children throughout his life and ran a ranch for underprivileged youth in Kansas.
# Aliyar Aghayev

Aliyar Aghayev (Azerbaijani: Əliyar Ağayev; born 17 October 1987) is an Azerbaijani football referee who officiates in the Azerbaijan Premier League. He has been a FIFA referee since 2013, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

## Refereeing career

He refereed at 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 UEFA Europa League group stage.
Aghayev officiated the 2016 UEFA European Under-19 Championship Final match of France vs. Italy at Rhein-Neckar-Arena in Sinsheim, Germany on 24 July 2016.
On 2 November 2022, Aghayev officiated his first UEFA Champions League group stage match between Copenhagen and Borussia Dortmund, becoming the first referee from Azerbaijan to officiate a UEFA Champions League match.
# Ivan Grigorevich Borisov

Ivan Grigorevich Borisov (Russian: Иван Григорьевич Борисов; 28 September 1921 – 10 August 1954) was a pilot in the Soviet Air Force who became a flying ace and served as the wingman to Amet-khan Sultan while in the prestigious 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment during the Second World War.

## Early life

Borisov was born on 28 September 1921 in the village of Shelukhino in the Moscow area to a Russian family. After completing seven grades of school in 1937 he started working at a local tool factory. He graduated from the Moscow Oktyabrsky flight club in 1939, and from May to December 1940 he attended the Chkalov Central Aeroclub in Tushino, after which he entered the Soviet military.

## Military career

Upon entering the military in December 1940 Borisov trained at the Ostafyevsky school of pilots until early summer 1941 when the German invasion of the Soviet Union began; he was immediately deployed to the front as a sergeant in the 309th Fighter Aviation Regiment, which was an air-defense regiment assigned to protecting Moscow. From August to October 1942 he fought in the Battle of Stalingrad while in the 4th Fighter Aviation Regiment. For having shot down three enemy aircraft by Autumn 1942 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. In October he was reassigned to the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment as a flight commander, which he served in for the remainder of the war. He flew his first sorties in the regiment flying as a wingman to Vladimir Lavrinenkov; he then flew under the command of Amet-khan Sultan until he was promoted to the rank of captain and made commander of the second squadron in 1944. During the war he became a flying ace and was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 1 November 1943 for scoring ten individual and eight shared victories. By the end of the war he flew 554 sorties; sources differ on his final tally of victories. Historian Mikhail Bykov credits him with 22 individual and 8 shared kills, while George Mellinger credits him with 14 individual and 9 shared kills.

## Postwar

Borisov remained in the Soviet Airforces until 1949. He died in 1954 and was buried in the Vagankovo Cemetery.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Five Orders of the Red Banner
* Order of Alexander Nevsky
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class
# Kamelevo

Kamelevo (Russian: Камелево; Bashkir: Кәмил, Kämil) is a rural locality (a village) in Vostretsovsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 66 as of 2010. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Kamelevo is located 45 km southwest of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novoyeldyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Dickleburgh and Rushall

Dickleburgh and Rushall is a civil parish in South Norfolk. It covers an area of 14.90 km$^2$ (5.75 sq mi) and had a population of 1356 in 565 households at the 2001 census, increasing to 1,472 at the 2011 Census.

## Toponymy

The name 'Dickleburgh' means 'Dicel's/Dicla's fortification'. The specific might also be a place-name: Dic-leah, 'wood/clearing of Diss' or 'ditch wood/clearing'.
The name 'Rushall' means perhaps, 'Rif's nook of land' or the first element may be Old English 'hrif', 'belly/womb', used in some topographical sense.

## Creation

The parish comprises the two old parishes (pre-1973) Dickleburgh and Rushall.

## Electoral ward

This parish also forms part of the electoral ward of Dickleburgh. This ward stretches north to Great Moulton with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 2,814.
# Dallas Reef

Dallas Reef (7°38′N 113°48′E﻿ / ﻿7.633°N 113.800°E﻿ / 7.633; 113.800), also known as Malay: Terumbu Laya; Vietnamese: đá Suối Cát; Mandarin Chinese: 光星礁; pinyin: Guāngxīng Jiāo; Rajah Matanda Reef (Filipino: Bahura ng Rajah Matanda), lies on the SW extremity of Dangerous Ground (South China Sea) in the Spratly Islands of the South China Sea.
It is approximately 7 km long and 2 km wide, and encloses a lagoon ~15m deep. It is 9 km west of Ardasier Reef, and 26 km north of Swallow Reef.
As with all of the Spratly Islands, the ownership of the atoll is disputed. It is controlled by Malaysia, and claimed by the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Vietnam. The Filipino(Tagalog) name is named after precolonial Philippine ruler of Rajahnate of Maynila, Rajah Matanda.
# Zari Zi

Zari Zi (Persian: زرعزي, also Romanized as Zariʿ Zī) is a village in Roshtkhar Rural District, in the Central District of Roshtkhar County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 154 families.
# The Role

The Role (Russian: Роль, romanized: Rol) is a 2013 Russian drama film directed by Konstantin Lopushansky and starring Maksim Sukhanov. It tells the story of an actor who begins to act as his doppelgänger, a revolutionary leader in the newly established Soviet Russia. The film is in black and white.
It was shown in competition at the 35th Moscow International Film Festival. It received the Nika Award for Best Screenplay.

## Cast

* Maksim Sukhanov as Nikolai Yevlakhov
* Aleksandr Efremov as Igrok
* Anna Geller as Spiridonov's Wife
* Yuriy Itskov as Odintsov, Smuggler
* Maria Järvenhelmi as Amalia
* Boris Kamorzin as Grigoriy
* Leonid Mozgovoy as Uhov
* Vasiliy Reutov as The Officer from the Train
* Anastasiya Sheveleva as Olga
* Dmitriy Sutyrin as Spiridonov
# Guri i Kuq

Guri i Kuq (Albanian: Guri i Kuq or Guri i Verdhë; Serbian: Жути камен, Žuti kamen, translated as "red rock or yellow rock") is a mountain in the Accursed Mountains in Kosovo. Reaching a height of 2,522 m (8,274 ft) high, it is one of the highest mountains in the range. North of the mountain is the Rugova Canyon. The Kopranik mountain are located just east of Guri i Kuq. There is a lake near the summit of the mountain, the Guri i Kuq Lake.
# Jalalabad, Chadegan

Jalalabad (Persian: جلال اباد, also Romanized as Jalālābād) is a village in Chenarud-e Jonubi Rural District, Chenarud District, Chadegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. As of the 2006 census, its population was 112, in 19 families.
# Maliheh-ye Sharqi

Maliheh-ye Sharqi (Persian: مليحه شرقي, also Romanized as Malīḩeh-ye Sharqī; also known as Malīḩeh-ye Yek) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 228, in 38 families.
# Ibrahim Hussein (artist)

Datuk Ibrahim Hussein (13 March 1936 – 19 February 2009) was a Malaysian artist. His main medium was one he devised himself and called "printage"—a combination of printing and collage.
Ibrahim was born in 1936 in the village of Sungai Limau in the Yan district of Kedah. His eldest brother is Abdullah Hussain. A talented artist during his youth, he began studies at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts in Singapore in 1956. In 1959, he moved to London, where he studied at the Byam Shaw School of Art and the Royal Academy Schools. During his time in London, he worked as a postman and film extra to survive financially, until he was awarded an Award of Merit scholarship which allowed him to travel to France and Italy.
He returned to Malaysia to become a resident artist at the University of Malaya. In 1991, he founded the Ibrahim Hussein Museum and Cultural Foundation in the Langkawi rainforest—a non-profit foundation and museum dedicated to the promotion, development and advancement of art and culture.
Ibrahim suffered a heart attack on 18 February 2009 and was taken to the Pantai Medical Centre where he died the next morning just before 4.00 am.
# Kalutan

Kalutan (Persian: كلوتان, also Romanized as Kalūtān) is a village in Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem Rural District, Jolgeh-ye Chah Hashem District, Dalgan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 246, in 53 families.
# Gières

Gières (French pronunciation: ; Arpitan: Giére) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration). The archaeologist Joseph Chamonard (1866–1936) died in Gières. Grenoble-Universités-Gières station has rail connections to Grenoble, Chambéry and Valence.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 910 | — |
| 1800 | 1,001 | +1.37% |
| 1806 | 1,039 | +0.62% |
| 1821 | 1,098 | +0.37% |
| 1831 | 1,153 | +0.49% |
| 1836 | 1,146 | −0.12% |
| 1841 | 1,162 | +0.28% |
| 1846 | 1,208 | +0.78% |
| 1851 | 1,185 | −0.38% |
| 1856 | 1,164 | −0.36% |
| 1861 | 1,111 | −0.93% |
| 1866 | 1,202 | +1.59% |
| 1872 | 1,163 | −0.55% |
| 1876 | 1,143 | −0.43% |
| 1881 | 1,112 | −0.55% |
| 1886 | 1,142 | +0.53% |
| 1891 | 1,133 | −0.16% |
| 1896 | 1,134 | +0.02% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,031 | −1.89% |
| 1906 | 1,063 | +0.61% |
| 1911 | 1,078 | +0.28% |
| 1921 | 1,041 | −0.35% |
| 1926 | 1,166 | +2.29% |
| 1931 | 1,287 | +1.99% |
| 1936 | 1,308 | +0.32% |
| 1946 | 1,320 | +0.09% |
| 1954 | 1,624 | +2.62% |
| 1962 | 1,846 | +1.61% |
| 1968 | 2,801 | +7.20% |
| 1975 | 3,346 | +2.57% |
| 1982 | 4,005 | +2.60% |
| 1990 | 4,373 | +1.10% |
| 1999 | 6,127 | +3.82% |
| 2007 | 6,161 | +0.07% |
| 2012 | 6,200 | +0.13% |
| 2017 | 6,779 | +1.80% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Twin towns

Gières is twinned with:
* Vignate, Italy, since 1980
* Independencia, Peru, since 1989
* Certeze, Romania, since 1990
* Bethlehem, Palestine, since 1996
# Abdi Hassan Mohamed

Abdi Hassan Mohamed "Hijaar" (Somali: Cabdi Xasan Maxamed Xijaar, Arabic: عبدي حسن محمد حجار) is a Somali police chief and former Army officer. His last position held was Police Commissioner of the Somali Police Force.

## Career

Hijar was born in the Sool region in 1953. He hails from the Umar Wa'eys, Mohamoud Garad sub-clan of the Dhulbahante tribe. He completed his primary education in the Benadir region, becoming a graduate of the Somali National University in 1975.
In 1977 he joined the Somali National Army and received his first training at General Daud School. According to the news agency SONNA, he has received commandos training in the United States and Germany and has served as a military trainer at a local training school. In the aftermath of the Somali Civil War, he became the Director of the Somali Immigration and Nationality Agency.
General Abdi Hassan Mohamed was appointed Somalia's Consul to Djibouti in 1989. From 2007 to 2008 he was the Commander-in-Chief of the Somali National Army, and from 2008 to 2019 he was the military attaché of the Somali National Army in Saudi Arabia.
In April 2019, he was appointed Deputy Commander of the Somali National Army, and on August 22, 2019, General Abdi Hassan Mohamed was appointed Commander of the Somali Police Force.
In late January 2023, General Abdi Hassan Mohamed stepped down as Commander of the Somali Police Force. He was succeeded by Sulub Ahmed Firin, who was sworn in at a ceremony held at the General Kahiye Police Academy in Mogadishu on 4 February that same year.
# The Garnet Bracelet

The Garnet Bracelet (Russian: Гранатовый браслет, romanized: Granatovyi braslet) is a short novel by Alexander Kuprin, first published in Zemlya (Land) almanac, Vol. 6, 1911. Maxim Gorky, who among others praised the novel, saw it as "the sign of a new literature coming."

## History

Kuprin started writing what he first saw as a short story in Odessa in the autumn of 1910. "One of these days I'm going to send Blum[enberg] a little piece, called The Garnet Bracelet," he informed friend V.S.Klestov in a letter dated September 29. But the story, getting larger and larger, took three months to be completed.
The plot had a real basis, judging by Kuprin's October 15 letter to Fyodor Batyushkov. "What I do today is polish The Garnet Bracelet. This is - remember it? - the sad story of a minor telegraph clerk named P.P. Zheltkov who so hopelessly, touchingly and selflessly fell in love with Lyubimov's wife (D.D. is now a Vilno governor)... But the progress is difficult." "Perhaps that is because I am musically ignorant. Besides, this high society language!" he complained in the November 21 letter. By December 3 the work hasn't been finished yet. "I'd rather not haste with this piece which is very dear to me," he told Batyushkov, again in a letter.
Kuprin was aware that the novel's "purity" distinguished Zheltkov with his all-consuming passion from the majority of his stories' characters. "I'll say one thing, I've never written anything more chaste," he told Batyushkov.

## Summary

Zheltkov, a "little man", is possessed by a consuming love for Princess Vera Sheina, a rich society lady hardly aware of his existence. After his wife receives for her birthday a particularly expensive gift, Prince Vasily Shein visits Zheltkov, accompanied by Nikolai Nikolayevich, Vera’s brother, and tells him to stop pestering the Princess. Being aware that the last thread connecting him with his beloved one is gone, Zheltkov commits suicide, in the final letter asking Vera to listen to Beethoven's Second Piano Sonata. The power of music brings about the spiritual rebirth of a hitherto detached aristocrat who recognizes that she's just been brushed by "this rarest thing, a true love that happens once in a thousand years."
# Somalamma

Somalamma, also called Somanalamma and Somanayaki Amma, is a Hindu devi (goddess) who protects soma and gives soma to her devotees to relieve their health and mental symptoms.

## Soma

Soma (Sanskrit: सोम), or Haoma (Avestan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sauma-, was an important ritual drink for early Indo-Iranian peoples, and the later Vedic and greater Persian cultures. It is frequently mentioned in the Rigveda, which contains many hymns praising its energising qualities. In the Avesta, haoma has an entire Yasht dedicated to it.
In the Vedas, soma is personified as sacred and divine (deva). The god, the drink, and the plant probably referred to the same entity, or at least the difference was ambiguous. In this aspect, soma is similar to the Greek ambrosia (cognate to amrita); it is what the gods drink and what makes them deities. Indra and Agni are portrayed as consuming Soma in copious quantities. The consumption of soma by human beings was probably under the belief that it bestowed divine qualities on them.

## Temples

The goddess Somalamma temples are mainly governed by the Goud communities. Every year, there is a gathering of many of her devotees in various temples in Andhra Pradesh.
* Somalamma temple, Gaigalapadu, Kakinada
* Somalamma temple Rajamundry-533103
* Somalamma temple Jangareddy Gudem, West Godavari
* Somajiguda, Hyderabad
* Somaram, Somavaram, Warangal
* Somaram, Somavaram, Nalgonda
* Somarajapuram, Kothuru, Srikakulam
* Somavaram, Chatrai mandal, Krishna dt
* Somavaram Nandigama mandal
* Somavarappadu, Pedaparupudi mandal
* Somasundarapalem, Tenali, Guntur dt
* Somavaram, Wyra mandal, Khammam
* Somaram, Saidapur mandal, Karim Nagar
* Somanpalle, Jagityal mandal
* Somaram Tidwai, Nizamabad dt
* Somapuram, Gadivemula, Kurnool
* Somalavandlapalli, Talupula, Ananthapur
* Somalapuram, Dhirehal
* Somaghtta, Chilamattu
* Somapuram, Pedduru, Chittoor
* Somanadhapuram, Penumur mandal
* Somalagadda village, Madanapalle mandal
* Somarajulapalle, Kvpalle mandal