OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Żejtun Corinthians F.C.

Żejtun Corinthians Football Club is a Maltese football club from the town of Żejtun, which currently plays in the Maltese Challenge League.

## History

After World War II, the game of football in Malta was re-enacted, falling under the responsibility of the Malta Football Association. Like other local villages and towns, the Żejtun population eagerly set up a football team, and in 1943 the name of Żejtun Corinthians first emerged. The team's name was chosen from a football team taking part in the English league. The first committee members of the football club consisted of Joseph Cassar (Club President), Joseph Galea (Vice President), Fortunato Zerafa (General Secretary), and Grazio Cassar, (Treasurer). The official colours of the club's kit are navy blue and sky blue stripes. This colour scheme was first inspired by that of Sliema Wanderers, since at the time many ‘Zwieten' supported Sliema Wanderers.
The first decade proved to be a good start for Żejtun Corinthians. The players forming part of the football team were either Żejtun locals, or sportsmen from the vicinities. In the first seasons, Żejtun Corinthians placed in the lower divisions of the league. However, thanks to the team's hard work, Żejtun Corinthians managed to secure honours in the leagues organized by the Malta Football Association in a couple of years. Since then, the team reached its highest placing in the 1960s when a rank in the Second Division was meritoriously secured. This was the golden era of Żejtun Corinthians with players like Louis Bonello, Reginald Vella James, Anthony Spiteri, Joe Abela and goalkeeper John Formosa. During the 1959/60 season, Żejtun Corinthians won the double, placing first in the Maltese Third Division classification and the Knockout competition.
During the 1970s the team also had its share of successes. After winning the Maltese Third Division multiple times, Żejtun Corinthians reached the Maltese Second Division. In the 1980, the Malta Football Association reorganized the National Leagues and for the first time introduced the Maltese Premier League. In the 1981/82, and the following three consecutive seasons, 1986/87, 1987/88, and 1988/89, Żejtun Corinthians proudly played in the Maltese First Division.
In the early 1990s history repeated itself, in the season 1991/92 Żejtun Corinthians won the Maltese Third Division championship with a stunning win in a derby decider over Marsaxlokk. In the season 2002/03 Żejtun Corinthians were declared Champions for the Maltese Third Division, with a prestigious win over eternal rivals St. George's under the presidency of Ludwig Camilleri. The last honour club won was in season 2016/2017 Club won the Second Division Championship.
During the 2020–21 season, the club won promotion to Maltese Premier League after finishing top of the table when the league was suspended due to the COVID outbreak.
# José Jorge Loureiro

José Jorge Loureiro (23 April 1791 – 1 June 1860) was a Portuguese soldier and politician at the time of the monarchy.

## Career

He was studying law at the University of Coimbra when the Invasion of Portugal began, which prompted him to join the academic battalion.
He served as finance minister and from 18 November 1835 to 19 April 1836 he was Prime Minister of Portugal.
# Qarqoli Cham

Qarqoli Cham (Persian: قارقلي چم, also Romanized as Qārqolī Cham; also known as Kargulicham, Qarehqūlīcham, Qārghūlīcham, and Qārqūlī Cham) is a village in Gilvan Rural District, in the Central District of Tarom County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 662, in 159 families.
# Tracker (politics)

A tracker is a person who surveils and records political candidates. While usually passive, they occasionally shout questions. Trackers are employed by rival campaigns, particularly in important races, to follow opponents in the hope of catching them in a gaffe, an inconsistency, or an embarrassing moment, as a part of opposition research. Trackers typically are low-level employees in a campaign, often 20-somethings in their first job after college.
The term first entered popular culture in the 2006 George Allen incident when a tracker recorded the incumbent Virginia senator using a racial slur, which contributed to his failure to win re-election. But trackers were being used in 2002 when Phil Press, one of the earliest ones, followed Pennsylvania gubernatorial candidate Ed Rendell and videotaped him falling asleep during an African-American Chamber of Commerce event. While embarrassed by a story of his napping on the front page of a Pennsylvania newspaper, during Rendell's 2006 re-election bid, the campaign hired Press to train a team of trackers to follow Rendell's opponent.
As a result of tracking, campaigns have responded by limiting access to public and private campaign events, and candidates themselves have had to become more disciplined, knowing that they are being constantly being monitored and recorded.
The group America Rising, founded in 2012, works for Republican campaigns to track Democratic candidates. In 2018, the Minnesota Post reported that American Bridge 21st Century, a liberal political action committee, had more than 40 trackers in the field.
In 2017, a tracker hired by American Bridge 21st Century, trespassed to enter a private country club to record a speech given by state senator and gubernatorial candidate Scott Wagner. Wagner confronted the tracker, announcing, "You're about to see your senator in action" before grabbing the tracker's camera equipment and smacking the cell phone held near his face. The attorney general's office declined to prosecute either man.
NPR reported that in 2018, video or audio recordings had influenced six congressional and gubernatorial races in four U.S. states, as well as local contests.
In 2024, the Bernie Moreno campaign admitted using anti-recording technology to deter the efforts of trackers at its campaign events.
# Life of St. Sava (by Teodosije)

The Life of St. Sava (Serbian: Žitije Svetog Save/Житије Светог Саве) was the second biography of Saint Sava (1169–1236), the first Archbishop of Serbs (s. 1219–1235), written by Serbian monk Teodosije the Hilandarian (1246–1328), after the first biography written in 1254 by monk Domentijan.
# Alstom Coradia 1000

The Coradia 1000 is a type of Diesel Multiple Unit (DMU) operating in Great Britain and which is part of the Alstom Coradia family of diesel and electric multiple units. There are two types that were built, the Class 175 and Class 180.
As of 2023, only the Class 180 DMUs are in service and are operated by the train operating company Grand Central.

## Design

Both of the Coradia 1000 models utilise a diesel-hydraulic powertrain, with transmissions being supplied by German manufacturer Voith. The diesel engines were supplied by American manufacturer Cummins.
When both classes were new, they featured hydrodynamic retarders as part of their braking equipment. However, due to the unreliability of this equipment on both the Class 175 and Class 180, they were bypassed with the DMUs now just using their normal air brakes.
The Class 175 and Class 180 are capable of working in a multiple unit arrangement with each other, however they cannot work with other classes.

## Operators
### Class 175
#### Future

* Great Western Railway

#### Former

* Arriva Trains Wales
* First North Western
* First TransPennine Express
* KeolisAmey Wales
* Transport for Wales Rail
* Wales and Borders

### Class 180
#### Current

* Grand Central

#### Former

* Arriva Rail North
* East Midlands Railway
* First Great Western
* Hull Trains
* Northern Rail

## Gallery

* Grand Central 180107 approaching London King's Cross in August 2012
# Andong jjimdak

Andong-jjimdak (Korean: 안동찜닭; lit. steamed chicken of Andong) is a variety of jjim (a Korean steamed or boiled dish), which originated in the city of Andong, North Gyeongsang province and is made with chicken, various vegetables marinated in a ganjang (Korean soy sauce) based sauce.

## Origin

There are many speculations on the origin of the dish. One is that it is a specialty food of the inner rich village of Andong during the Joseon period, prepared and eaten for special occasions. Another assumption is that during the 1980s in the Dak golmok (닭골목, literally "chicken alley") of the "Andong Gu Market," restaurant owners there made a dish including ingredients that regulars demanded, which became the current Andong-jjimdak. The most plausible speculation among existing assumptions is that merchants of the Dak golmok at the market created the dish to keep their position against the rapid expansion of Western fried chicken shops.

## Preparations

Since Andong-jjimdak is cooked over high heat, it has less fat and can have various tastes by adding diverse ingredients according to recipe. It is popular among students and blue-collar workers due to the abundant portions compared to the price (generally around 20,000 won). Andong-jjimdak is also considered a nutritious dish due to the high protein content from the chicken, and various vitamins provided by the vegetables in the dish.
To make the dish, the broth is prepared first by boiling a cleaned chopped chicken, whole garlic, onions, ginger and a type of fresh green chili pepper called "Cheongyang gochu" (청양고추) altogether in a pot. The pepper is famous for its extreme spiciness and plays an important role in tasting the dish. Cellophane noodles are soaked in water. The cooked chicken is simmered with a sauce made from ganjang, mullyeot (물엿, syrup-like condiment), sugar, and pepper in the broth. Slices of shiitake, and diced carrots, potatoes, and other vegetables are added in the pot and boiled over high heat for ten minutes. Whilst the carrots and potatoes are almost getting cooked, a little amount of wheat flour and spinach, sliced cucumber, scallions and the noodles are added to the pot as well. After cooking, the dish is put on a plate and sesame seeds are spread over it.
# Greg Burgess (rugby union)

Gregory Alexander John Burgess (born 6 July 1954) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Burgess represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1980 and 1981. He played two matches for the All Blacks, including one full international. He went on to win consecutive national powerlifting titles from 1985 to 1991, and was second in the shot put at the national track and field championships in 1984 and 1985.
Burgess became a successful investor, with interests in property and shares. In 2008 he appeared on the New Zealand National Business Review Rich List for the first time, with an estimated wealth of NZ$60 million.
# John Callesen

John Arthur Callesen (born 24 May 1950) is a former New Zealand rugby union player who played four test matches for the All Blacks in 1974 and 1975.
# Ken Carrington

Kenneth Roy Carrington (born 3 September 1950) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A wing and centre three-quarter, Carrington represented Auckland and, briefly, Bay of Plenty at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1971 to 1972. He played nine matches for the All Blacks including three internationals.
# Defenders of the Constitution

The Defenders of the Constitution (Serbian: Уставобранитељи, Ustavobranitelji) was a political regime that achieved power in Serbia in 1842 by overthrowing young Prince Mihailo Obrenović.

## History

Led by Toma Vučić Perišić and later Ilija Garašanin, Serbian Ministers, calling themselves the Defenders of the Constitution, were concerned about the welfare of the Serbian people, but were also obsessed with the increasing power of the state. The acts of the Defenders of the Constitution also foreshadowed the 1848 revolution in the region, when the Hungarians demanded national rights in the Austrian Empire. The Habsburg Dual Monarchy (the Emperor of Austria was also the King of Hungary) denied these national rights to the Hungarians as well as those of other nationalities that occupied the Kingdom of Hungary. This created a war between Hungary and Serbia.
As a matter of government reform, the Defenders wanted better order in their administration. However, they also felt that the people themselves were not intelligent enough or in other words, not possessing the political consciousness or awareness to govern themselves; so it was their belief that the Defenders should teach or administer the people on how to govern themselves without their permission and against their own will.

## Politics

Many of the politics and its bureaucratic foundations were derived from Garašanin and Vučić's childhood idol, the autocrat Francis I, emperor of Austria And Hungary from 1792 to 1806. Both believed strongly in creating an educational system and free elections. These politics were later borrowed and perfected by Jovan Ristić and his liberal government from 1876 to 1880.
# Mehdi Monajati

Mehdi Monajati (Persian: مهدی مناجاتی, born 29 June 1947) is a retired Iranian footballer and Coach.

## Club career

Monajati started his professional football career with Pas Tehran in his homeland in Tehran. He played his whole football career with Pas Tehran playing with the team for 15 years. In five of his career with Pas he played was a Team meli player.

## International career

Monajati debuted for the Iran national football team on 13 September 1969 in a friendly match against Pakistan which ended 4-2 victory for Iran. He played his next two games against Turkey. Monajati then debuted his first FIFA tournament by competing against Denmark in 1972 Summer Olympics which ended a 0-4 loss. He also played three 1974 FIFA World cup qualifying matches which two of them was a win for Iran, in those three matches he did manage to score a goal against North Korea. His 15th and last match was a friendly match against Czechoslovakia which ended a 0-1 loss.

## Management career

Monajati was appointed as Team meli Head Coach in 1989, the job last only months after he just managed 3 matches, his side beat Thailand 3-0 but losing to China 0-2 in Shenyang but they later beat them 3-2 in Tehran. He left the Iranian national team after he failed to qualify Iran for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 July 1989.
| Team | From | To |
| G | W | D | L | Win % | GF | GA | GD |
| Iran | 30 May 1989 | 22 July 1989 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 066.67 | 6 | 4 | +2 |

### International goals

| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 May 1973 | Tehran, Iran | North Korea | 2–1 | Win | 1974 FIFA World Cup qualification |
# Cheshmeh-ye Hajji Soleyman

Cheshmeh-ye Hajji Soleyman (Persian: چشمه حاجي سليمان, also Romanized as Cheshmeh-ye Ḩājjī Soleymān; also known as Cheshmeh-ye Soleymān and Cheshmeh) is a village in Doruneh Rural District, Anabad District, Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 186, in 43 families.
# Mary Lynn Twombly

Mary Lynn Twombly Aprahamian (born 8 January 1935) is an American composer, conductor, and pianist who publishes under the name Mary Lynn Twombly.

## Life and career

Twombly was born in New York. From 1952 to 1954, she studied with Meyer Kupferman at Sarah Lawrence College; from 1954 to 1958 with Vittorio Giannini at the Manhattan School of Music; and from 1971 to 1972, she studied electronic music with Elias Tanenbaum. In 1973 she attended music workshops at Fairleigh Dickinson University.
Twombly received the Harold Bauer Piano Award from the Manhattan School of Music in 1957. She received at least one commission from the Little Orchestra Society in 1960, possibly for Alice in Wonderland, which was published and performed in New York that year. She conducted and composed music for films and recordings for Weston Woods Studios from 1966 to 1967. She was a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP).

## Works

Twombly's compositions include:

### Ballet

* Alice in Wonderland (with optional narrator; choreography by Herta Payson)

### Operetta

* Little Match Girl
* Who Are The Blind?

### Orchestra

* Symphonic Statements (piano and string orchestra)

### Vocal

* Eternal Word (narrator, chorus and orchestra)
* Songs of Christmas (chorus)
# Perry Harris

Perry Colin Harris (11 January 1946 – 8 August 2021) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Harris represented Manawatu at a provincial level, and was called into the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, as a replacement on their 1976 tour of South Africa. He played four matches for the All Blacks including one international.
Harris died in Papamoa on 8 August 2021, aged 75.
# Paul Henderson (rugby union)

Paul William Henderson (born 21 September 1964) is a New Zealand former rugby union player.
A flanker, Henderson represented Southland and Otago at a provincial level and the Highlanders in Super Rugby. He played for the New Zealand national team, the All Blacks, 25 times between 1989 and 1995, including seven test matches. He captained New Zealand once, in their 145–17 victory over Japan at the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
# Kieran Keane

Kieran James Keane (born 9 February 1954) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former rugby union player. A second five-eighth, Keane represented Canterbury at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1979. He played six matches for the All Blacks but did not appear in any official internationals.
On 20 February 2017, it was announced that Keane will be the new head coach of Connacht Rugby, taking over once Pat Lam leaves in June 2017. On 30 April 2018, it was announced that Keane would be leaving Connacht at the end of the season after one year in charge.
# Paul Koteka

Tohoa Tauroa "Paul" Koteka (born 30 September 1956) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Koteka represented Waikato at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1981 and 1982. He played six matches for the All Blacks including two internationals. After moving to Perth, he represented Western Australia, and became captain of the team.
# Andy Leslie

Andrew Roy Leslie ONZM JP (born 10 November 1944) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A number eight, he represented Wellington domestically and captained the All Black at international level. He was captain during the controversial 1976 New Zealand rugby union tour of South Africa. On 26 April 2007 he was elected as the president of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union.
In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, Leslie was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to rugby. He was promoted to Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to sport and the community, in the 2023 King's Birthday and Coronation Honours.

## All Black statistics

* Tests: 10 (10 as Captain)
* Games: 24 (23 as Captain)
* Total Matches: 34 (33 as Captain)
* Test Points: 4pts (1t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m)
* Game Points: 24pts (6t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m)
* Total Points: 28pts (7t, 0c, 0p, 0dg, 0m)
# Monywa District

Monywa District (Burmese: မုံရွာခရိုင်) (formerly Lower Chindwin District) is an administrative district in southern Sagaing Division, Burma (Myanmar). Its administrative center is the city of Monywa.

## Administrative divisions

Monywa District consists of the following townships:
* Ayadaw Township
* Budalin Township
* Chaung-U Township
* Monywa Township
Monywa District previously also consisted of the following townships, which became Yinmabin District:
* Kani Township
* Pale Township
* Salingyi Township
* Yinmabin Township
Also, it had a township that has recently been annexed to Shwebo District:
* Tabayin Township

## Borders

Monywa District is bordered by:
* Mawlaik District to the north,
* Yinmabin District to the west,
* Sagaing District to the south

## Notable residents

* Aung Khin, Burmese painter
# Brian Muller

Brian Leo Muller (11 June 1942 – 12 December 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Muller represented Taranaki at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1967 to 1971. He played 35 matches for the All Blacks including 14 internationals. He died on 12 December 2019 at the age of 77.
# Grant Perry

Richard Grant Perry (born 26 May 1953) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. He was educated at St. Andrew's College. He initially began his rugby union career as a loose forward but switched to hooker, Perry represented Mid Canterbury at a provincial level where he captained the team from 1977. He was called into the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, as a replacement on the 1980 tour of Fiji. He played a single match, against Nadroga at Lautoka.
His brother, Bruce, represented Mid Canterbury between 1976 and 1977. His son Tim Perry made his All Blacks debut against the Barbarians on 4 November in a 31–22 win and became All Black #1162, becoming the 20th All Black whose father played for the team.
# Hud Rickit

Haydn "Hud" Rickit (born 19 February 1951) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A lock, Rickit represented Auckland and Waikato at a provincial level, and also played for Australian state side Queensland in 1974. He was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, playing two test matches against Scotland during their 1981 tour of New Zealand.
# Duncan Robertson

Duncan John Robertson (born 6 February 1947) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. He represented Otago at a provincial level, making 104 appearances and playing most of his games at second five-eighth. Robertson was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1973 to 1977, playing mostly as a first five-eighth, but also as a fullback towards the end of his career. He played 30 matches for the All Blacks including 10 internationals.
# Paul Sapsford

Herbert Paul Sapsford (8 September 1949 – 29 December 2009) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A prop, Sapsford represented Otago at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on the 1976 tour of South America. He played seven matches on that tour, including the two unofficial internationals against Argentina.
Sapsford died from injuries sustained in a jetboat accident near the confluence of the Dobson and Hopkins Rivers at the head of Lake Ōhau. He was buried in Allanton Cemetery.
# Sao Edward Yang Kyein Tsai

Sao Edward Yang Kyein Sai OBE (Chinese: 楊振材; pinyin: Yáng Zhèncái, Burmese: စောယန်းကျိန်စိုင်း, 1918–1971) was the last traditional ruler (saopha) of the Chiefdom of Kokang from 1949, at the death of his father, saopha Sao Yang Wen Pin, until he abdicated in 1959.
Yang's sister, Olive Yang, was a prominent opium warlord, recruited by Khin Nyunt in the late 1980s to help broker ceasefires in Burma with ethnic rebel groups.
# Michael Speight

Michael Wayne Speight (born 24 February 1962) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A lock, Speight represented Waikato, North Auckland and North Harbour at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1986. He played five matches for the All Blacks, including one international against Australia.