OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David L. Humphreys

David L. Humphreys (born 1939 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian journalist, writer, lobbyist, and consultant.

## Biography

Following his birth in Kingston, Ontario, Humphreys and his family moved to Alberta. He was educated at Ridley College in St. Catharines, Ontario, and at St. John's College in Winnipeg. He graduated from the University of Manitoba with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1960, and edited the campus paper The Manitoban in 1959–60.
Humphreys began his career in journalism with the Edmonton Journal in 1957, where he met and befriended future Prime Minister Joe Clark, who was then a student at the University of Alberta and a summer student with the newspaper. He later moved to the Winnipeg Tribune as a reporter and later wire editor. Humphreys was appointed as news editor for The Albertan in Calgary in 1964, and became managing editor there in 1966. He moved to London, England in 1969 to take a position as European correspondent for FP Publications. After four years in London he was appointed managing editor of the Ottawa Journal where he served until 1978 when he was appointed Ottawa bureau chief for The Globe and Mail.
Humphreys wrote a 1978 biography of Joe Clark entitled Joe Clark: A Portrait The book appeared in both hardback and softcover editions, and remains the only significant biography of Clark, who became Canadian prime minister in 1979.
Humphreys then worked as an executive assistant to the minister of Indian and Northern Affairs in the Clark government. In 1983, he founded the Humphreys Public Affairs Group Inc., in Ottawa, which has specialized in housing and real estate issues. The firm has served both Canadian and multinational companies, as well as public sector organizations. Humphreys served on the board of the Michener Awards Foundation for 20 years, and as president from 2005 to 2010. Former Governor General David Johnston presented him with the Michener-Baxter Special Award for lifetime achievement in journalism.
# Paul von Krüdener

Paul Ludwig von Krüdener (Russian: Pavel Alexeevich Kridener; 31 January 1784 – 29 January 1858) was a Russian diplomat of Baltic German extraction and the fourth Russian Ambassador to the United States.

## Biography

Krüdener was born on 31 January 1784, in Saint Petersburg. He was the son of Barbara von Krüdener, a Baltic German writer and mystic affiliated with the Friends of God. His father was Baron Bourkhardt-Alexis-Constantine Krüdener, with whom Barbara did not have a good relationship. Pavel was baptized Paul in honor of Grand Duke (later Emperor) Paul I of Russia, his godfather.
His father was appointed by Catherine the Great as Ambassador to the Republic of Venice in 1785, and Pavel spent the first two years of his life there. He subsequently followed his father's assignments in Munich until 1787, Copenhagen until 1794 and finally Madrid until 1800. His father was then appointed by Paul I as Ambassador to Prussia, under Frederick William III of Prussia. Friedrich Ancillon, a prominent Prussian historian, became his tutor.
Paul von Krüdener became chargé d'affaires and embassy secretary in 1804 to Paris. He was arrested in Strasbourg by Napoleon I in 1812, on suspicion of conspiracy. In 1817, he went to Bern, where he invited his mother. It was in Bern that he married Margarethe König (1798–1859), the mother of his four children.
Krüdener was appointed Ambassador to the United States in 1827, and served until 1837. He was then transferred to Switzerland where he represented Russia's interests until his death.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Francis Ley, La Russie, Paul de Krüdener et les soulèvement nationaux, 1814–1858.
* ↑ Baur, Wilhelm (1883). "Krüdener, Juliane von" (in German). In Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Band 17, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1883, pp. 196–212.
# Mont-Dol

Mont-Dol (French pronunciation:; Breton: Menez-Dol; Gallo: Mont-Dou) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Mont-Dol are called Mont-Dolois in French.
# Hunter Walker

Hunter Walker (born September 10, 1984) is an investigative reporter and author from Brooklyn, New York City.

## Career

Walker has written for a variety of magazines and websites including Rolling Stone, The New Yorker, New York Magazine, Vanity Fair, The Atlantic, the Village Voice, National Geographic, Columbia Journalism Review, and Gawker.com.
Walker is co-author with Luppe B. Luppen of The Truce: Progressives, Centrists, and the Future of the Democratic Party.
Walker spent five years at Yahoo! News where he was a White House Correspondent during the entirety of the Trump administration. He has worked for several other news organizations as a reporter and editor covering politics including the New York Observer, Business Insider, and Talking Points Memo.
During 2021 and 2022, Walker authored a Substack newsletter that was focused on the January 6 United States Capitol attack. His coverage of the attack, which included live broadcasts from the scene at the U.S. Capitol and a series of articles for Rolling Stone has been widely cited and was among the first reporting detailing planning efforts and communications between Mark Meadows, the Trump family, members of Congress, and activists involved in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election. In 2022, he co-authored a book with former Congressman Denver Riggleman titled The Breach. The book details Riggleman's work on the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack.
Before covering politics, Walker worked in Hollywood where he was employed by The Daily and helped launch its gossip section with former Page Six editor Richard Johnson. Walker also covered the television industry for the TheWrap.com.
Walker has conducted exclusive interviews with several major political figures including Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Cory Booker. He is a 2010 graduate of the Columbia School of Journalism.
# Chamber of Facets

The Episcopal Chamber (Russian: Владычная палата) or Chamber of Facets (Russian: Грановитая палата) is a 15th-century monument located in Novgorod Kremlin, Veliky Novgorod, Russia. It is an exceptional example of Gothic architecture in Russia, and included in the UNESCO World heritage list, along with other historic buildings in the city.

## History

The Chamber was part of the Episcopal complex founded in 1433 by order of Euthymius II, Archbishop of Novgorod. According to the Second Novgorodian Chronicle, foreign artisans took part in the building process. It is also indicated by the European Gothic wimpergs, fan traceries, lancet windows and other architectural features typical of the style. The ancient Novgorodian icon, "The Vision of Sexton Tarasius", which contains an image of the Chamber, shows that in the past the building had stepped gables with lancet niches, which are further Gothic features of the period.
In 1441, the Chamber was decorated with frescoes. The main hall was a meeting place for the Council of Aristocrats, a body in the Novgorod republic. After the massacre of Novgorod in 1473, the Chamber was the place where the charter for joining the Novgorod republic to the Duchy of Moscow was read out publicly and signed by Ivan III of Russia.
The Chamber later underwent substantial rebuilding resulting in its current 19th-century exterior. The main facade in particular was changed and the eaves of the building raised. In 1822, the Chamber was turned into the Church in honour of Ivan, a 12th-century saint and Archbishop of Novgorod.
In Soviet times, the building was transformed into museum for arts and crafts.

## Reconstruction

In 2008, the building was reconstructed to return its exterior closer to the original Gothic style. In July 2008, the remains of a building believed to be the house of Novgorod Archbishop Bazil were found near the Chamber. In the Chamber's cellar extensive underground vaults were found.
A prospective task for the conservationists and historians is to restore the Chamber's historical gallery near the gateway.
# Bhagwa Dhwaj

The Bhagwa Dhwaj (Hindi: भगवा ध्वज, romanized: bhagvā dhvaj, lit. 'saffron flag') is a saffron-colour flag used primarily in Hinduism.
Saffron is also considered a sacred colour in Sikhism, it used to feature in the Nishan Sahib until the SGPC hukamnama in 2024, on the Nishaan Sahib.
It has been described as "swallow-tailed and of a deep saffron color emblematic of the followers of god Mahādeva".
In modern times, variations of a saffron flag were adopted by Hindu nationalist organisations – the Hindu Mahasabha in 1915 and the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh in 1925; the saffron flag is believed to be a guru, or supreme authority, in the latter.
# Agusta A.115

The Agusta A.115 (registration I-AGUC) was a prototype helicopter flown in 1961 in Italy. It was essentially a Bell 47J-3 with an unclad, tubular tail boom, and powered by a Turbomeca Astazou II turboshaft engine. No production ensued.

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1961–62
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3 passengers or three stretchers and medical attendant
* Length: 9.91 m (32 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.94 m (9 ft 8 in)
* Empty weight: 730 kg (1,609 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,350 kg (2,976 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca Astazou II turboshaft, 360 kW (480 hp)
* Main rotor diameter: 11.33 m (37 ft 2 in)
* Main rotor area: 101 m$^2$ (1,090 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 170 km/h (110 mph, 92 kn)
* Cruise speed: 150 km/h (93 mph, 81 kn)
* Range: 260 km (160 mi, 140 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 4,750 m (15,580 ft)
# Aleksandr Ovsyankin

Aleksandr Ovsyankin (Russian: Александр Андреевич Овсянкин; 18 October 1924 – 2006) was a Soviet fencer. He competed in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Mikhail Frunze (ship)

The Mikhail Frunze (Russian: Михаил Фрунзе) is a Valerian Kuybyshev-class (92-016, OL400) Soviet/Russian river cruise ship, cruising in the Volga – Kama – Neva basin. The ship was built by Slovenské Lodenice at their shipyard in Komárno, Czechoslovakia, and entered service in 1980. At 4,050 tonnes, Mikhail Frunze is one of the biggest river cruise ships currently in service with Vodohod. Her sister ships are Valerian Kuybyshev, Fyodor Shalyapin, Feliks Dzerzhinskiy, Sergey Kuchkin, Mstislav Rostropovich, Aleksandr Suvorov, Semyon Budyonnyy and Georgiy Zhukov. Her home port is currently Nizhny Novgorod.

## Features

The ship has two restaurants, two bars, solarium, sauna and resting area.
* Shipyard number 2005
* A view of the bow of the Mikhail Frunze
* Mikhail Frunze at Plyos
# Vafa Fatullayeva

Vafa Nusrat Fatullayeva (Azerbaijani: Vəfa Fətullayeva; August 25, 1945, Baku – May 21, 1987, Baku) was an Azerbaijani actress. She was awarded the title Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan USSR (1982), and State Prize Winner of the Azerbaijan USSR (1984).

## Biography

Vafa Fatullayeva was born on August 25, 1945, in Baku to actor Nusrat Fatullayev and actress Hokuma Gurbanova. In 1971 she graduated from the Azerbaijan State Institute of Arts named after M. A. Aliyev. Since 1970 she played on the stage of Azerbaijan State Drama Theater named after M. Azizbekov.
In 1982, Vafa Fatullaeva was awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Azerbaijan USSR, and in 1984 she became a laureate of the State Prize of the Azerbaijan USSR. Vafa Fatullaeva was terminally ill and died on May 21, 1987. Two months later her father Nusrat Fatullayev died, for whom the loss of Vafa was a huge tragedy. After the death of her daughter, Hokuma Gurbanova fell ill and a year later died.
Vafa Featullayev's father Nusrat Fatullayev was the first artist of the Azerbaijani theater and a national artist. Her mother Hokuma Gurbanova was one of the most famous actresses, the USSR People's Artist.

## Roles

* Gulgaz ("The song remains in the mountains", I. Efendiyev),
* Shirin ("The Legend of Love", N. Hikmet),
* Tanzila ("If you do not burn", N. Khazri),
* Sharafnisa ("Monsieur Jordan and Dervish Mastalishah", M.F. Akhundov),
* Beatrice ("Much ado about Nothing ", W. Shakespeare),
* Banovsha ("The Village Girl", M. Ibrahimov),
* Rana (" I came for you", Anar) and others.
Vafa Fatullayeva's Television performances are "Ophthalmologist", "Alov", "Atayevs family" and others.
# João Cardoso (musician)

João Cardoso is a Portuguese musician playing piano and keyboards. He is a member of Portuguese indie rock band Bunnyranch where he plays piano, keyboards and vocals alongside fellow band members Carlos Mendes (drums, vocals, percussion), Pedro Calhau (bass) and Augusto Cardoso (guitar).
For the period 2004 to 2006, he was involved in the Humanos project and took part in the release of two highly successful albums as part of Humanos, namely Humanos (2004) and Humanos ao Vivo in 2006.

## Discography
### With Bunnyranch

* 2004: Trying to Lose

### With Humanos

* 2004: Humanos
* 2006: Humanos ao Vivo (Live album)
# Beameria

Beameria is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. There are at least three described species in Beameria.

## Species

These three species belong to the genus Beameria:
* Beameria ansercollis Sanborn & M. Heath in Sanborn, M. Heath, Phillips & J. Heath, 2011
* Beameria venosa (Uhler, 1888)
* Beameria wheeleri Davis, 1934
# Morocco–Philippines relations

Morocco–Philippines relations refers to the bilateral relations between Morocco and the Philippines. Relations between the two countries were officially established on December 27, 1975. Morocco has an embassy in Manila and the Philippines has an embassy in Rabat.

## Diplomatic mission

The Philippines previously had an embassy to Morocco in Rabat. The embassy was closed in March 1986, about month just after President Corazon Aquino took office following the aftermath of People Power Revolution. The daughter of the ousted President, Ferdinand Marcos, Imee Marcos and her husband Tommy Manotoc resided in Morocco and reportedly had Moroccan passports following the overthrow of Marcos. The Marcoses were close friends with King Hassan II.
The closure of the diplomatic mission was criticized by then Philippine Senator Leticia Ramos-Shahani, and claimed that the Philippines' image in the Muslim World was damaged with the embassy closure, a move Shahani viewed as ignoring King Hassan II, the 37th descendant of Muhammad and founder of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.
Morocco has a resident ambassador in the Philippines, Mohammed Rida El-Fassi, who presented his credentials to President Rodrigo Duterte on January 10, 2017. However, the embassy opened nearly 2 years afterwards, in November 2018. It is located in Taguig, a city in Metro Manila.
In December 2019, the Philippines re-opened its embassy in Rabat, Morocco.

## Labor relations

As of 2014, there are more than 3,000 Overseas Filipino Workers in Morocco.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Morocco has an embassy in Manila.
* Philippines has an embassy in Rabat.
# Farzian

Farzian (Persian: فرزيان, also Romanized as Farzīān, Fārisiyān, Fārsīān, Farzeyān, and Farzīyan) is a village in Japelaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Japelaq District, Azna County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,025, in 299 families.

## History

The site now occupied by Farzian is believed to have been the site of the city of Gabai (گابایی). The fact that this city shared its name with another in Sogdia serves as evidence for the migration of Aryans into Iran from the Central Asians Plains.
From the 12th to the 16th centuries AD, the most significant site in the Japelaq region was Farzian Castle, a stronghold built by Al-Ajl which often served as a refuge for rebels.
Until the 1970s, Farzian was a popular destination for tourists on account of its beautiful pine groves, vineyards and gardens. However, these were destroyed in droughts following the construction of dams.

## Geography

Farzian village is 0.7 by 0.5km, with an area of 0.35km. It is 32km northeast of the Oshtrankooh mountain range. The village is crossed by the dry beds of two former rivers - the Godara from northwest, and the Jopileh from southwest.
Farzian has a cold mountainous climate. The average temperature in July (the hottest month of the year) is 25 degrees Celsius, in December (the coldest month of the year) is -3 degrees Celsius, in April it is 12 degrees Celsius and in October it is 15 degrees Celsius. The average annual temperature is 12 degrees Celsius and the annual rainfall is 456.2 mm.

## Population

The 2006 census records a population of 1025 people in 299 families, including 485 men and 540 women. Roughly 66% of the men and 57% of the women are literate. All speak the Luri language, and are Twelver Shiites.
# Dmitri Sasin

Dmitri Andreyevich Sasin (Russian: Дмитрий Андреевич Сасин; born 21 August 1996) is a Russian football player who plays for Sokol Saratov.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for Tom-2 Tomsk on 19 July 2014 in a game against Yakutiya Yakutsk.
He made his Russian Premier League debut for Tom Tomsk on 3 March 2017 in a game against Rostov.
# Dhopapara High School

Dhopapara High School (Bengali: ধোপাপাড়া উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) is a secondary school in the center of Dhopapara, a village at Puthia in Rajshahi. It was established in 1988.
# Kutho

Kutho (Burmese: ကုသိုလ်; born Myint Thein) was a well known Burmese director and comedian, active from 1990s to 2010s. He started as a comedian at anyeints before becoming a director in show business. He shot a video in which reputed actor Dwe impersonated as a woman. He opened a food shop when the show business was declined later. Other contemporary comedians were Po Phyu, Kyaw Htoo, Kin Kaung, Myittar and Zaganar.
His son, Ponna Kutho, is also in film business.

## Dead

He died at Aung Yadanar Hospital in Yangon on 15 June 2014 at the age of 61.
# Agusta AZ.8L

The Agusta AZ.8L, or Agusta-Zappata AZ.8L, was an Italian airliner prototype first flown on 9 June 1958. It was of conventional low-wing monoplane configuration with tricycle undercarriage and all-metal construction. Filippo Zappata's design grew out of a twin-engined transport designated AZ.1 that was never built.
When the AZ.8L failed to attract customers, Agusta abandoned the project to focus on its helicopter manufacturing operations, in particular a new Zappata design, the A.101.

## Operators
### Italy

* Italian Air Force

## Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1958-59.
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Capacity: 22 first-class or 26 economy-class passengers / 2,835 kg (6,250 lb) payload
* Length: 19.44 m (63 ft 9 in)
* Wingspan: 25.5 m (83 ft 8 in)
* Height: 6.66 m (21 ft 10 in)
* Wing area: 66.8 m$^2$ (719 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 7,620 kg (16,799 lb) equipped
* Maximum zero-fuel weight: 10,300 kg (22,708 lb)
* Maximum landing weight: 10,800 kg (23,810 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 11,300 kg (24,912 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 3,200 L (845 US gal; 704 imp gal) with 4x 45 L (12 US gal; 10 imp gal) engine oil tanks
* Powerplant: 4 × Alvis Leonides 503/2 9 cyl. air-cooled radial piston engines, 400 kW (540 hp) each for take-off
             350.5 kW (470 hp) maximum continuous power
* Propellers: 3-bladed de Havilland, 2.74 m (9 ft 0 in) diameter constant-speed fully-feathering propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 427 km/h (265 mph, 231 kn)
* Cruise speed: 405 km/h (252 mph, 219 kn) max. continuous power at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
             370 km/h (230 mph; 200 kn) recommended power at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)
* Range: 2,500 km (1,600 mi, 1,300 nmi) with 1,470 kg (3,241 lb) payload plus reserve fuel
             650 km (404 mi) with max payload and no reserve fuel
* Service ceiling: 7,500 m (24,600 ft)
* Rate of climb: 5 m/s (980 ft/min) at sea level with flaps up
* Take-off distance to 15 m (50 ft): 590 m (1,940 ft)
* Landing distance from 15 m (50 ft): 840 m (2,760 ft)
# Ocheja

Ocheja is a Nigerian surname of Igala origin and it means "truthful person" or "trustworthy person".

## Notable people with the surname

* Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja - Nigerian lawyer and politician
# Russian hospital ship Vpered

Vpered during her service as a hospital ship in World War I. :
| History ||
| Imperial Russia ||
| Name | SS Vpered (1898-1914) (Red Cross) HS Vpered (1914-1916) |
| Owner | Azov Black Sea Steamship Co. |
| Port of registry | Imperial Russia, Rostov |
| Ordered | 1898 |
| Builder | Stabilimento Tecnico |
| Laid down | 1898 |
| Launched | 1898 |
| Completed | 1898 |
| Maiden voyage | 1898 |
| In service | 1898 |
| Fate | Torpedoed and sunk 8 July 1916 |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Passenger ship/Hospital ship |
| Tonnage | 859 GRT |
HS Vpered (Russian: госпитальное судно "Вперёд") was a Russian hospital ship that was torpedoed by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM U-38 on 8 July 1916.

## Construction

SS Vpered was built at the Stabilimento Tecnico shipyard in Trieste, Italy, in 1898 for Azov Black Sea Steamship Company. She was launched and completed in the same year. The ship was assessed at 859 GRT.

## World War I and sinking

Vpered was converted into a hospital ship when World War I broke out and operated in the Black Sea to evacuate wounded Russian soldiers from the Eastern Front.
On 8 July 1916, Vpered was torpedoed by the Imperial German Navy submarine SM U-38 in the Black Sea between Rize and Batum. She sank shortly after. She was not carrying any wounded soldiers at the time, but seven people died in her sinking. Her survivors were saved a short time later.
The Russian Empire claimed that Ottoman forces sank Vpered rather than the Germans. The Ottoman Empire replied that both the Vpered and the Russian Hospital Ship SS Portugal ( which was torpedoed and sunk on March 17, 1916 ) were sunk by mines.
# William Wallace Sanger

William Wallace Sanger (born in Hartford, Connecticut, 10 August 1819; died in New York City, 8 May 1872) was a New York City physician who wrote an extensive study of prostitution.

## Biography

He began the study of medicine at Wheeling, Virginia (now part of West Virginia) in 1842, but soon afterward moved to New York City, and graduated from the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1846. He was then appointed assistant at Bellevue Hospital, and subsequently was the first resident physician at Blackwell's Island. He afterward resigned and visited Europe, but in 1853 was reappointed.
During his second seven years' tenure of the office of resident physician, he was asked by the New York City alderman to look into the motives of prostitutes. He oversaw police interviews of 2000 women at Blackwell's Island. The results of his study he embodied in a work characterized by laborious research and comprehensive classification of the facts that he obtained, entitled The History of Prostitution (New York, 1858). In 1860, Sanger resigned and devoted the remainder of his life to private practice.
# Vəliqulubəyli

Veligulubeyli is a village in the Zangilan Rayon of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan recaptured the village during 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Azerbaijan Ministry of defence published video footages of the village on 23 December 2020 showing full destruction of Azerbaijanis' houses in the village during Armenian occupation. Buildings of Armenian who relocated to the village after occupation were in more or less habitable condition.
# Palestine Stereo

Palestine Stereo (Arabic: Falastine Stereo) is a 2013 Palestinian drama film written and directed by Rashid Masharawi. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Mahmud Abu-Jazi
* Salah Hannoun
* Assem Zoubi