OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South and Central American Men's Junior Handball Championship

The South and Central American Men's Junior Handball Championship is the official competition for junior national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the South and Central American junior champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Junior Handball Championship. The first tournament was held in 2019 in Palmira, Colombia.

## Summaries

| Year | Host | Final | Final | Final | Third place match | Third place match | Third place match |
| Year | Host | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place |
| 2019 Details | Palmira | Argentina | Round-robin | Brazil | Chile | Round-robin | Venezuela |
| 2022 Details | Buenos Aires | Brazil | 27–25 | Argentina | Chile | 26–15 | Costa Rica |
| 2024 Details | Managua | Argentina | 26–25 | Brazil | Uruguay | 23–14 | Chile |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 4 | Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |

## Participating nations

| Team | 2019 | 2022 | 2024 | Years |
| Argentina | 1st | 2nd | 1st | 3 |
| Brazil | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | 3 |
| Chile | 3rd | 3rd | 4th | 3 |
| Colombia | 5th | | 6th | 2 |
| Costa Rica | | 4th | | 1 |
| French Guiana | | 7th | | 1 |
| Guatemala | | 8th | 8th | 2 |
| Nicaragua | | | 5th | 1 |
| Paraguay | 6th | 5th | | 2 |
| Uruguay | | 6th | 3rd | 2 |
| Venezuela | 4th | | 7th | 2 |
| Total | 6 | 8 | 8 | |
# Estefanía Villarreal

Estefanía Villarreal (born Estefanía Villarreal Villarreal; March 11, 1987) is a Mexican actress best known for her performance in the Mexican telenovela Rebelde as Celina Ferrer.
While working on Rebelde, she and two other co-stars formed the band Citrus or c3Q's, which released the song "No Me Importa" ("I Don't Care").

## Television roles

| Title | Year | Role |
| Rebelde | 2004 – 2006 | Celina Ferrer |
| La rosa de Guadalupe | 2008 | Marion |
| Un refugio para el amor | 2012 | Tamara |
| Como dice el dicho | 2012 | Perla |
| Camelia la Texana | 2014 | Mireya Osuna |
| Yo no creo en los hombres | 2014 – 2015 | Doris |
| Despertar contigo | 2016 – 2017 | Frida |
| Y mañana será otro día | 2018 | Nora Sole |
| Rebelde | 2022 | Principal Celina Ferrer |
| Ligeramente diva | 2024 | Delia Delgado |
# Ian Spittal

Ian Spittal (born 14 February 1965 in Glasgow), is a Scottish former footballer. He was a defender.
Spittal began his career with Partick Thistle, and went on to have spells at Stranraer and Arbroath. Spittal then joined junior side Pollok, before returning to the senior game with Clyde, signing along with 10 other players plucked from the junior ranks. Spittal was quickly appointed captain, a position which he held until his early retirement from football in November 1999 due to an eye injury. He was appointed coach of the Clyde reserve team, before returning to Pollok in 2001 as a coach.
# Poolbeg Lighthouse

Poolbeg Lighthouse (Irish: Teach Solais an Phoill Bhig) is an active aid to navigation at the mouth of the River Liffey, near Poolbeg in Dublin, Ireland. First established in 1767, it initially operated on candlepower but this was changed to oil in 1786. It was re-designed and re-built into its present form in 1820.

## Location

The lighthouse, one of a formation of three, is located on the Great South Wall (South Bull Wall), at the Port of Dublin, which extends from Ringsend's Poolbeg peninsula nearly four miles out into Dublin Bay. The wall was the world's longest at the time of its building, and remains one of the longest sea-walls in Europe. One of the other two lighthouses is located on the Bull Wall opposite, and the other on a wooden platform mid-channel.
The Poolbeg Lighthouse is not the most attractive but an iconic feature in the bay, in which it occupies an almost central position. It is nearly equidistant from Dublin, Dún Laoghaire, and Howth, and commands extensive views of the shores of the bay, with an unbroken panorama of the mountains on the south. Howth with its heather-clad hills, bright green fields and rugged reaches of sea cliff, is very visible from this point.

## Original building

The lighthouse when originally constructed, presented an entirely different appearance from what it does at the present time. It was not as high as the existing structure, it sloped much more rapidly towards the top, and was surmounted by an octagonal lantern with eight heavy glass windows. A stone staircase with an iron balustrade led to the second storey, where an iron gallery surrounded the whole building. The lighthouse was constructed in 1789 by Mr. Smith and affords a striking proof that the greatest difficulties may be overcome by genius and perseverance.
The alteration to the present form was made in the early part of the nineteenth century.

## Management

The lighthouse, automated for many years, is managed by Dublin Port Company, whereas most lighthouses in Ireland are managed by the Commissioners of Irish Lights, today part of a larger cross-border body.

## Standard height measurement for Ordnance Survey Ireland

Historically, the Ordnance Survey Ireland used the low water mark of the spring tide on 8 April 1837 at the Poolbeg Lighthouse as a standard height for all its maps, a practice which continued up until 1958.

## Colouring

The Poolbeg Lighthouse is painted red. The green lighthouse on the opposite side of the channel is the North Bull lighthouse, a couple of metres off the end of the North Bull Wall, and another green lighthouse the North Bank Lighthouse is also located next to the shipping channel into Dublin. As with all navigational aids marking a channel, the port side as one heads upstream is indicated by red markers whilst the right hand side or starboard of the channel is green.

## Incidents

In 2016, a 48-year-old man drowned in the sea near the lighthouse while playing the augmented-reality video game Ingress, having possibly tripped on a raised water grate at the edge of the pier. The grates have since been removed.
# Heinrich Pesch House

Heinrich Pesch House (HPH) is a Catholic academy in Rhine-Neckar, in Ludwigshafen, Germany. The Jesuit-run centre offers lectures, seminars, workshops and conferences.
The Heinrich Pesch Foundation was founded in 2013 to support the centre and specific programs. A non-profit organization, HPH is supported by the Diocese of Speyer, the Jesuit Order and the Catholic community of Ludwigshafen and Mannheim.
Heinrich Pesch was a 19th-century Jesuit whose economic theory had a major impact on Rerum Novarum, which was the first Catholic social encyclical.

## Programs

The institute has programs in the fields of "Religion and spirituality", "Ethics in business and society", "Employee representation", "Family education" and Healthcare. It also has a Centre for Ignatian Pedagogy
# Khorum

Khorum (Persian: خروم, also Romanized as Khorūm) is a village in Masal Rural District, in the Central District of Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 109, in 26 families.
# Josabeth Sjöberg

Josabeth Fredrica Paulina Sjöberg (30 June 1812 – 29 December 1882) was a Swedish painter and music teacher. She is best known for the interior portraits she made of her twelve successive homes in Södermalm, where she spent most of her life. She also did a series of interiors from churches and retirement homes for women.

## Biography

Sjöberg was born in Stockholm, Sweden. She came from a family in the upper ranks of the bourgeoisie. Her mother, Johanna Fredrika Wibergsson [sv] (1771–1831), was an actor and singer who spent most of her time reading. Her father, Nils Sjöberg. was a Chancellor at the War College, although he may have been musically talented as well. Johanna died when Josabeth was eighteen and Nils followed two years later, leaving her without a means of support. As a result her older brother, Nils, who was a Master Builder's apprentice, became her guardian. They shared an apartment with a widow until she got married, then Josabeth lived by herself.
At that time, it was common for young women of that social stratum to receive music and drawing lessons. It would appear that she was otherwise self-taught. Living very frugally and moving frequently, she was able to support herself doing occasional illustrations for the publisher, Sigfrid Flodin [sv] (1827– 1909), and giving music lessons for the guitar and piano. She may also have worked as a governess. An inheritance in the 1860s did little to change her lifestyle, although a change in her painting style indicates that she may have used some of the money for drawing lessons.
Little is known of her social life, although it is assumed that she kept in touch with her two sisters, Sophia and Emilia, and her childhood friends. Ferdinand Tollin (1807–1865), an artist who was a family friend, may have been the one who suggested that she take up painting. One of her nieces recalls the visits of "Mamsell" Sjöberg (as she was known) and remembers her as always wearing a large black hat and carrying a box of watercolors. It was said that she was also quite clumsy and was generally in poor health. One of her watercolors shows her receiving medical attention from Doctor Knut Fabian Levin [sv] (1818–1888) for what was likely a breast tumor.
Shortly before her death in Stockholm during 1882, she had become so ill that she was moved to a combination poorhouse and nursing home known as Grubbens [sv] on Kungsholmen. After her death, her paintings passed to the family of a friend, apparently per her will. By the 1930s, they had become dispersed, but they were collected by the Stockholm City Museum in 1936 and have been displayed several times in art exhibitions, including the 700-year jubilee of the city of Stockholm.
Despite the technical naivete of her works, they have been widely used to illustrate books and articles on the culture of 19th century Stockholm. In 1968, a public staircase in Södermalm was named after her.
# Holy Trinity Statue, Șimleu Silvaniei

The Holy Trinity Statue (Romanian: Statuia Sfintei Treimi) is an obelisk in Șimleu Silvaniei, Romania.

## History

The obelisk was opened in 1772 as a sign of gratitude because plague avoided locality which affected the region; the Russian plague of 1770-1772 claimed tens of thousands of lives. The Holy Trinity Statue was never moved from its original place. The statue was renovated in 2010.
# Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)

The Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Dutch: Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschappen; OCW) is the Dutch Ministry responsible for education, culture, science, research, gender equality and communications. The Ministry was created in 1918 as the Ministry of Education, Arts and Sciences and had several name changes before it became the Education, Culture and Science in 1994. The Ministry is headed by the Minister of Education, Culture and Science, currently Eppo Bruins.

## Responsibilities

The mission of the ministry is to "work for a smart, able and creative Netherlands". The ministry is responsible for three fields of policy:
* The whole of education, from kindergarten, via primary education and secondary education to vocational training and higher education;
* Culture, arts and the public broadcasting;
* Science and innovation.

## Organisation

The ministry is currently headed by two ministers and one state secretary. The ministry's main office is located in the Hoftoren, the tallest building of The Hague. The ministry has around 2500 civil servants. The civil service is headed by a secretary general and a deputy secretary general, who head a system of three directorates general:
* Primary and Secondary Education;
* Higher Education, Professional Training and Sciences;
* and Culture and Media.
It has several autonomous agencies:
* Central Financial Institution, which is responsible for the execution of financial policies:
* Institute Collection Netherlands;
* National Archive;
* Government Service for Archeology, Cultural Landscape and Monuments;
* Education Inspection;
* Cultural Conservation Inspection;
* Council for Science and Technology; Policy;
* Council for Education;
* and the Council for Culture.

## History

The predecessor of the ministry, the Ministry of Education, Arts and Sciences was founded in 1918, as it became autonomous from the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. It was founded as a result of the resolution of the school struggle, the conflict about the equalisation of the finance for religious and public schools. During the German occupation the ministry was renamed Department for Education, Sciences and Cultural Conservation and a separate Department for Propaganda and Arts. In 1965 the department for arts was integrated into the new Ministry of Culture, Recreation and Social Work. In 1982 this cultural department was integrated into the Ministry of Health. In 1996 cultural department returned to the Ministry of Education.
# Mamar Seh

Mamar Seh (Persian: ممرسه) is a village in Sumar Rural District, Sumar District, Qasr-e Shirin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 13 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Yuliia Sachuk

Yuliia Mykolaiivna Sachuk (Ukrainian: Юлія Миколаївна Сачук; born 25 April 1982) is a Ukrainian activist for the rights of the disabled people. She is the co-founder and president of Fight For Right, an organization of people with disabilities. Sachuk was honored as one of the BBC 100 Women in 2022.

## Biography

Sachuk was born and raised in Lutsk, Ukraine. She started human rights activisim as a child, when she had to defend the right to study in a general education school, and not in a boarding school for the visually impaired. Sachuk studied international relations from Volyn National University. She also did the program "Tolerance to diversity: understanding and implementation for politicians" in the United States.
From 2007 to 2011, Sachuk worked as an assistant at the human rights organization Amnesty International in Ukraine. In 2016, Yuliia became coordinator of the Fight for the Right project. A year later Fight For Right grew from a small project to a public organization. In 2020, she was nominated as Ukraine's candidate for the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Obama Foundation's Leaders of Europe program supported Sachuk and the entire Fight For Right organisation. Former US president Barack Obama personally recognized the work of Sachuk and her organization to save people with disabilities during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Sachuk is the co-founder of the Accessible Cinema project, the goal of which is to ensure the availability of video content (films, series, cartoons) for blind and deaf people.
# Bruce Gemmell

Bruce McLeod Gemmell (born 18 May 1950) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. He was educated at Auckland Grammar School where he was a member of the 1st XV between 1966 and 1968. A halfback, Gemmell represented Auckland at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, on their 1974 tour of Australia and Fiji. He played six matches on that tour including two internationals. Gemmell retired from rugby in 1978 because of an ongoing head injury.
# William T. Freeman

William T. Freeman is the Thomas and Gerd Perkins Professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is known for contributions to computer vision.

## Education

Freeman received his undergraduate degree in physics from Stanford University in 1979, and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1992.

## Career and research

Freeman worked at Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs before joining the faculty at MIT in 2001, where he is currently Thomas and Gerd Perkins Professor of electrical engineering and computer science. He served as the Associate Department Head from 2011 to 2014.
Freeman's research interests include machine learning applied to computer vision, Bayesian models of visual perception, and computational photography. He has also made research contributions on steerable filters and pyramids, orientation histograms, the generic viewpoint assumption, color constancy, computer vision for computer games, and belief propagation in networks with loops. He received outstanding paper awards at computer vision or machine learning conferences in 1997, 2006, 2009 and 2012, and test-of-time awards for papers from 1990 and 1995.

### Awards and honors

Freeman is a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI). In 2021, he was elected to the National Academy of Engineering for contributions in computer science and engineering.
# Free Korea Peak

Free Korea Peak (Russian: Пик Свободная Корея, romanized: Pik Svobodnaya Koreya), is a mountain in the Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range of the Tian Shan. It is located in Ala Archa National Park in Kyrgyzstan. It is one of the most famous peaks in the former Soviet Union, with a 900m wall on its northern face that is famously challenging to climb.
Sources differ on Free Korea Peak's elevation, with both 4740m and 4777m quoted. To its north and slightly to the west lies the Ak-Sai Glacier.

## History

The first ascent along the northern wall was made by an expedition led by V. Andreev in 1959.
Prior to the discovery in the late 1980s of the 4810m Peak 4810 in Karavshin, Free Korea Peak, together with Ushba and Chatyn-Tau in the Caucasus, were considered some of the most difficult and prestigious peaks to climb in the former Soviet Union.
# Minnie Smythe

Minnie Smythe RWS (1872–1955) was a British landscape watercolourist. Her paintings often depicted the figures and countryside of the Pas-de-Calais region of France.

## Biography

Smythe was born in 1872 at St Pancras, London. She was the daughter of the artist Lionel Smythe and Alice Gunyon, the second of three children. Educated in France, she was trained in painting by her father. Smythe had her first exhibition in 1896 at the Royal Academy while she was living at the family home of Chateau d'Honvault, near Wimereux in Pas-de-Calais, France. In 1897, she had her first pupil as a painting teacher, the architect Sydney Vacher. In 1901, she exhibited at the Society of Women Artists, the same year she was made an Associate of the Royal Watercolour Society. In 1904, it was noted by the Fine Art Society in London that her production was sparing, and her subjects were mainly of figures and landscapes from the Pas-de-Calais region. She also painted flowers and received commissions for child portraits. In 1905, her work A Cottage Girl was included in the book Women Painters of the World. After the death of their father in 1918, Smythe moved with her brother from France to London. She became a full member of the Royal Watercolour Society in 1937, where she exhibited 61 works. She also showed 21 paintings in total at the Royal Academy. Her last exhibition was in 1939. Smythe died in 1955 in St. Pancras, London.
The collection of the Royal Watercolour Society includes a work by Smythe entitled Gorse. In 1997, one of her watercolours sold at Christie's for US$2,300. She signed her works with an MS monogram, or alternatively as M. Smythe and Minnie Smythe.

## Exhibitions

* Fine Art Society, 1 work
* Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool, 11 works
* Leicester Galleries, 2 works
* Manchester Art Gallery, 2 works
* Royal Academy of Arts, 21 works
* Royal Hibernian Academy, 2 works
* Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour, 1 work
* Royal Watercolour Society, 61 works
* Society of Women Artists, 1 work
Source:
# Aab-e-Gum railway station

Ab-I-Gum Railway Station (Urdu: آب گم ریلوے اسٹیشن, Balochi: آب گم ریلوے اسٹیشن, also spelled Ab-i-Gum) is located in the town of Ab-I-gum, Kachhi District of Balochistan province, Pakistan. It is located 50 kilometers (31 mi) southeast of Quetta near Chilton mountain on the Rohri-Chaman Railway Line.
Ab-I-gum (Urdu: آب گم) is a Persian word meaning 'vanished water', a name given to a nearby underground spring.

## Services

The following trains stop at Aab-e-Gum station:
| Preceding station | Pakistan Railways | Following station |
| Machtowards Quetta | Akbar Express | Sibitowards Lahore Junction |
| Sibitowards Karachi City | Bolan Mail | Machtowards Quetta |
| Machtowards Quetta | Jaffar Express | Sibitowards Peshawar Cantonment |

## Stops

Only the Jaffar Express has a stop at the Aab-e-Gum Railway Station.

## Incidents

* 17 November 2015, the Jaffar Express derailed at Aab-e-Gum, killing 20 and injuring 96 people.
# Nasrollah Abdollahi

Nasrollah Abdollahi (Persian: نصرالله عبداللهی, born 2 September 1951 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian football coach and former player.

## Playing career
### Club career

Abdollahi played for Guard F.C. before he changed to Taj SC. There he could win the Iranian league in 1971 as well as the second place in 1974. Also he won AFC Champions League 1970 with Taj SC. in 1970
After playing for Rah Ahan F.C. for two years he joined Shahbaz F.C., where he played many successful years reaching the third place in the Iranian league in 1976/77 and winning the Tehran Cup in 1981.

### International career

Abdollahi participated in 1976 Olympics in Montreal, when Iran reached the quarterfinals. He also played all three matches of Team Melli at the 1978 World Cup. Abdollahi was capped 39 times for the Iranian national team between 1976 and 1980; he won the 1976 Asian Cup in Iran and captained the team to third place in the 1980 Asian Cup in Kuwait.

## Coaching career

For a brief period during Nasser Hejazi's time as Esteghlal F.C. manager, Abdollahi was the assistant manager.
# Rasoul Korbekandi

Mohammad Reza Rasoul Korbekandi (Persian: رسول کربکندی, born 27 January 1953) is a retired Iranian football player and now manager.
He was a member of the Iran squad (as reserved goalkeeper) which participated at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.

## Coaching career

    As of 1 October 2012
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | GF | GA | +/- |
| Saba | 10 November 2009 | 15 June 2010 | 22 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 45% | 30 | 22 | +8 |
| Rah Ahan | 16 June 2010 | 7 September 2010 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 14% | 7 | 16 | -9 |
| Zob Ahan | 1 June 2012 | 5 October 2012 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 25% | 9 | 17 | –8 |
| Total | Total | Total | 40 | 13 | 10 | 17 | 32% | 47 | 55 | -8 |

## Honours
### As manager

Zob Ahan
* Hazfi Cup: 2002–03
* Iran Pro League runner-up: 2004–05
# Vic Siegel

Victor Arthur Siegel (August 24, 1920 – July 7, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Tri-Cities Blackhawks in the National Basketball League during the 1946–47 season and averaged 1.4 points per game.
A native of Davenport, Iowa, Siegel played college basketball at the University of Iowa and earned varsity letters for three seasons, earning a second-team all-Big Ten Conference honor as a senior in 1941–42. He also played on the school's golf team. After college (and before his brief professional basketball career), Siegel served in the United States Coast Guard during World War II. He later worked as a factory supervisor in East Moline, Illinois for 31 years before retiring in 1978.
# Melvin Duncan

Melvin Luther Duncan (March 31, 1929 – November 29, 2016), nicknamed "Buck", was an American Negro leagues baseball player. He was born in 1929. He played from 1949 to 1956. In the United States, he played with the Kansas City Monarchs and the Detroit Stars. In Canada, he played for the Kitchener Panthers in early 1950s as part of the Intercounty Baseball League. Melvin was a pitcher. He was a member of the US Army and played on the Army Team. Duncan additionally played in Venezuela. He was honored in 2014 for his participation in baseball.
Duncan died in Ypsilanti, Michigan on November 29, 2016, at the age of 87.