# Khosrow Shakibai

Khosrow Shakibai (Persian: خسرو شکیبایی; March 27, 1944 – July 18, 2008) was an Iranian actor. He has received various accolades, including three Crystal Simorgh, a Hafez Award, two Iran Cinema Celebration Awards and an Iran's Film Critics and Writers Association Award.

## Career

He ranks amongst the most accomplished actors of his generation. Khosrow Shakibai was born to Colonel Ahmad Shakibāi and Ms Farideh Khātami. His father, who was an army Colonel, died from cancer when Khosrow (called Mahmoud by family and close friends) was only fourteen. Khosrow studied acting at Faculty of Fine Arts of University of Tehran. He began his stage career in 1963 and branched out his activities into film dubbing in 1968. Shakibā'í initiated his film acting in 1982 with Khatt-e Ghermez (The Red Line), directed by Masoud Kimiai. He had played in seven feature films when the film director Dariush Mehrjui offered him the title role of Hamoun, a film that over time has achieved a cult status.
Shakibai's performance in Hamoun marked a turning point in his career. He received a Crystal Simorgh at Fajr International Film Festival for his portrayal of Hamoun, a literary intellectual who gradually loses his touch with reality and becomes entrapped into an obsessive and destructive conflict with his estranged wife whom he deeply loves. Shakibai played also in some major television series. He won a Crystal Phoenix for Kimiā (The Philosopher's Stone) (1994) directed by Ahmad Reza Darvish.
Shakibai found also a considerable following for his voice, brought about through publication of the recordings of his readings of poems by contributors to modern Persian poetry including Forough Farrokhzad and Sohrab Sepehri. Shakibai is credited for helping to raise the stature of performing arts in Iran by the end of the 1980s, when the authorities in charge tended to neglect this area of cultural activities. He married twice. From his first marriage with the actress Tānyā Joharí he has one daughter named Poupak, and from his second marriage with Parvin Koush'yār one son named Pouria.

## Death

Khosrow Shakibai died at 6 am on July 18, 2008, of liver cancer in Pārsiān Hospital in Tehran. Earlier it had been reported that Shakibai's death had been a consequence of his heart failure. It has further been reported that on October 5, 2007, Khosrow Shakibai had been admitted to a hospital for suffering from diabetes, however on his explicit request the press had withheld this information from public. On Sunday, July 20, 2008, the body of Khosrow Shakibai was laid to rest in The Artists Section of Behesht-e Zahra Cemetery in Tehran. His funeral procession began at 9 am from Vahdat Hall (Tālār-e Vahdat), Hafez Street, in Tehran and Shahab Moradi was the speaker of his memorial ceremony.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1982 | The Red Line | Jamal | Masoud Kimiai | |
| 1983 | Dadshah | Shanbeh | Habib Kavosh | |
| 1985 | Thunderbolt | Hassan | Ziaeddin Dorri | |
| 1986 | Relationship | Teacher | Pouran Derakhshandeh | |
| 1987 | The Thief and the Writer | Rahman | Kazem Masoumi | |
| 1987 | The Hunt | Mostafa | Majid Javanmard | |
| 1988 | The Train | Rasool | Amir Ghavidel | |
| 1990 | Passing Through the Dust | Rashid Bakhti | Pouran Derakhshandeh | |
| 1990 | Hamoun | Hamid Hamoun | Dariush Mehrjui | Won – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 1991 | Searching in the Island | Asaad Ahmadi Motlagh | Mehdi Sabaghzadeh | |
| 1991 | Lucifer | Saeed | Ahmad Reza Darvish | Nominated – Iran Cinema Celebration Award for Best Actor |
| 1992 | The Lady | Mahmoud | Dariush Mehrjui | |
| 1993 | Sara | Goshtasb | Dariush Mehrjui | Nominated – Iran Cinema Celebration Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 1993 | Once for Ever | Mahmoud Nabaati | Sirus Alvand | Nominated – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 1993 | Remember the Flight | Bahraam Sherafat | Hamid Derakhshani | |
| 1994 | Bluff | Rasool | Samuel Khachikian | |
| 1995 | Pari | (2 roles) Safaa / Asad | Dariush Mehrjui | |
| 1995 | Kimia | Reza Rezaee Manesh | Ahmad Reza Darvish | Won – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 1995 | The Common Plight | Doctor | Yasamin Maleknasr | |
| 1995 | Romantic | Nader | Alireza Davoudnejad | |
| 1996 | Land of the Sun | Doctor Kasra | Ahmad Reza Darvish | |
| 1996 | Strange Sisters | Mansour Khosravi | Kiumars Pourahmad | |
| 1997 | Shadow by Shadow | Amir Heidari | Ali Zhekan | Nominated – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 1997 | Psycho | Noori / Mosafer | Dariush Farhang | |
| 1998 | Legion | Saber Sharmin | Ziaeddin Dorri | |
| 2000 | The Glass Love | (short role) | Reza Heidarnezhad | |
| 2000 | Life | Nosrat | Asghar Hashemi | |
| 2000 | A Girl Named Tondar | (2 roles) Rahim Khaan / Majnoon | Hamid Reza Ashtianipour | |
| 2000 | The Mix | Khosro | Dariush Mehrjui | |
| 2000 | Tales of an Island (3rd episode: The Lost Cousin) | Khosro | Dariush Mehrjui | |
| 2002 | Unruled Paper | Jahangir | Nasser Taghvai | Nominated – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 2005 | The Command | Hade Misagh | Masoud Kimiai | |
| 2005 | Season Salad | Adel Mashreghi | Fereydoun Jeyrani | Won – Crystal Simorgh Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Supporting Actor |
| 2007 | The Night Bus | Rahim | Kiumars Pourahmad | Won – Diploma Honorary Fajr Film Festival Award for Best Actor |
| 2007 | The Boss | Doctor | Masoud Kimiai | |
| 2008 | The Night | Reza | Rasul Sadr Ameli | |
| 2008 | Heartbroken | Mr. Khojasteh | Ali Rouintan | |
| 2008 | Eastern | Khosro | Abdollah Monjezi | |
| 2009 | Astonished | Mahi's Grandpa | Shalizeh Arefpour | |

### Television

* Roozi Roozegari (Once Upon A Time), directed by Amrollah Ahmadjoo, 1989 (1368 AH) ▪ Role: Moraad Beig
* Modarres (The Teacher), ???, ??? ▪ Role: Modarres
* Khaneh-ye Sabz (The Green House), directed by Bijan Birang and Masoud Resām, 1996 (1375 AH) ▪ Role: Reza Sabaahi
* Kaktus (Cactus), directed by Mohammd-Reza Honarmand, 1998 (1377 AH)
* Tofange Sar-por (The Gun Loaded), directed by Amrollah Ahmadjoo, 2002/2003 (1381/1382 AH) ▪ Role: Agha-seyed
* Dar Kenar-e Ham (Being Together), directed by Fat'h-Ali Oveisi, 2002 (1381 AH) ▪ Role: Mr. Rokn Abadi
* Sarzamin-e Sabz (The Green land), directed by Bijan Birang and Masoud Resām, 1997 (1376 AH) ▪ Role: Reza Sabaahi
* Miras (Inheritance), directed by Mohammad-Hossein Zeyn'ali, 2007 (1386 AH) ▪ Role: Reza
* Sheikh Bahai (see Sheykh Bahaee, aka Baha' al-Din al-'Amili), directed by Shahrām Asadi, 2008 (1387 AH) ▪ Role: Sheykh Bahaee's father

## Discography
### Spoken word albums

* Nāmeh-hā (The Letters), poems by Sayyed-Ali Sālehi
* Sedaye paye ab ( The sound of the water's foodsteps ), poems by Sohrab Sepehri
* Neshāni-hā (The Addresses), poems by Sayyed-Ali Sālehi
* Mehrabāni (Kindness), poems by Mohammad Reza Abdolmalekian
* Hajm-e Sabz (The Green Volume), poems by Sohrab Sepehri
* Pari Khāni (Reading the Angels), poems by Forough Farrokhzad
* Albom-e Sohrāb (Shohrab's Album), poems by Sohrab Sepehri

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* Crystal Simorgh at the 8th Fajr International Film Festival, 1989 (1368 AH), for his main role in Hamoun
* Crystal Simorgh at the 13th Fajr International Film Festival, 1993 (1373 AH), for his main role in Kimiā (The Philosopher's Stone)
* Golden Tablet by the Iran Actor Site, 2003 (1382 AH), the 3rd Series, for Kāghaz-e bi Khatt (Unruled Paper)
* Crystal Simorgh at the 23rd Fajr International Film Festival, 2004 (1383 AH), for his supporting role in Sālād-e Fasl (The Garden Salad)
* Certificate of Honour at the 25th Fajr International Film Festival, 2006 (1385 AH), for his main role in Otobus-e Shab (The Night Bus)
* Second best Actor in the category of men, for Kāghaz-e bi Khatt (Unruled Paper), during the 17th sequence, 2002 (1381 AH), by Writers and Critics

### Nominations

* Crystal Simorgh at the 11th Fajr International Film Festival, 1992 (1371 AH), for his main role in Yek'bār Barāy-e Hamisheh (Once and for Ever)
* Crystal Simorgh at the 15th Fajr International Film Festival, 1996 (1375 AH), for his main role in Sāyeh be Sāyeh (In Close Pursuit)
* Crystal Simorgh at the 20th Fajr International Film Festival, 2001 (1380 AH), for his main role in Kāghaz-e bi Khatt (Unruled Paper)
* Golden Tablet by the Iran Actor Site, 2005 (1384 AH), the 6th Series, for Sālād-e Fasl (The Garden Salad)
* Golden Tablet by the Iran Actor Site, 2005 (1384 AH), the 6th Series, for Hokm (The Verdict)
* Golden Image (Tandis-e Zarrin), 2006 (1385 AH), for the best main role in the category of men in the feature film Che Kasi Amir rā Kosht? (Who Killed Amir?)