OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cherepanov steam locomotive

The Cherepanov steam locomotive (Russian: Парово́зы Черепа́новых) was the first steam locomotive built in the Russian Empire. Yefim and Miron Cherepanov constructed the locomotive in 1834. The model ran from a factory in Nizhny Tagil to a nearby mine. The track constructed to complement the locomotive would be the first steam railway in Russia. They constructed a second model to be sent to Saint Petersburg in 1835.
Though horse-powered transport would be the dominant form of transporting goods in Russia for many of the following years, the construction of the locomotive may have been influential in the growth of rail transport in Russia.

## Background

Yefim Cherepanov and his son, Miron, were serfs to the Demidov family of factory-owners and developed several innovations while working for them. The pair had been building steam engines for many years, to pump water in the mines. Both of them had travelled to the United Kingdom separately, with Miron going in 1833. While he was there, he was noted with having inspected the steam locomotives there. However, Russian scholars insist that the steam locomotive was the Cherepanov's own invention and not a copy of the British model.

## Construction and description

The first model of the locomotive was completed in 1834, after around six months of work within the duo's free time. In August of that year, people gathered to watch an exhibition of the locomotive on track that measured around 854 meters. The locomotive was noted to have transported 3.2 tons of cargo at a speed of around 15 kilometers per hour. That weight would have required around 50 to 60 workers to transport, and around 30 minutes. The locomotive was able to do it in four minutes. It was measured at 30 horsepower. Their second model, built in March 1835 and gifted to Saint Petersburg, improved upon those statistics, carrying a weight of around 1,000 poods at a speed of around 16.4 kilometers per hour. The first model stayed in the factory, on a two-kilometer track from the factory to a nearby mine. This track was the first steam railway in Russia.

## Reception and aftermath

The development of the locomotive would give Yefim his freedom and Miron would be freed three years later. They were denied a patent for their invention and the pair had died not long after, Yefim in 1842 and Miron in 1849.
The main problem with the exploitation of their locomotives was lack of coal in the area, and after all the wood nearby had been cut down and getting firewood from afar had got expensive, the line had to be converted to horse traction.
The first state-sponsored railways in Russia actually imported locomotives from other countries to start. It was not until 1857 when a Russian-built locomotive was used outside of a factory.
The locomotive is still represented and honored in modern history. Its history can be found in an exhibit of The Nizhny Tagil Museum of Regional History and the Polytechnic Museum. It was also featured on several postage stamps.
# Skole Beskids

The Skole Beskids (Ukrainian: Сколівські Бескиди; Polish: Beskidy Skolskie) is a mountain range in western Ukraine, belonging to the set of ranges called the Eastern Beskids, within the Outer Eastern Carpathians.
The mountains are composed primary of Carpathian flysch. The northern section of the range is the location of the Skole Beskids National Nature Park, established in 1999; within the park is the highest peak in the range, Mount Parashka, at 1268 meters. Zwinin Mountain, at 992 meters above sea level, is also located within the park.
The Skole Beskids is also the site of the sandstone fortresses of Tustan', built between the 9th century and 13th century, now a State Historical and Cultural Reserve. It's near the town of Boryslav.
# Nayba

Nayba (Russian: Найба; Yakut: Ньаайба, romanized: Ñaayba) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Khara-Ulakhsky Rural Okrug of Bulunsky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 112 kilometers (70 mi) from Tiksi, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 522, up from 500 recorded during the 2002 Census.
# Aligah

Aligah (Persian: عليگه, also Romanized as ‘Alīgah) is a village in Nabovat Rural District, in the Central District of Eyvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 36 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Aliabad, Omidiyeh

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Jayezan Rural District, Jayezan District, Omidiyeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 143, in 30 families.
# Dasht Jeyhun

Dasht Jeyhun (Persian: دشت جيحون, also Romanized as Dasht Jeyḩūn; also known as Jaihūn, and Jeyḩūn) is a village in Kohurestan Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 44 families.
# Wafiq Jizzini

Major General Wafiq Jizzini (Arabic: وفيق جزيني; also spelled Wafic Jezzini or Wafik Jezzini; 4 December 1951 – 4 March 2011) was the general director of the General Directorate of General Security of Lebanon from 2005 to 2010.

## Career

Jizzini joined the Lebanese Army Military Academy on October 1, 1973. Jizzini took command of several sensitive positions in the Lebanese Army.
The last position in the army was director of the Office of the Army Commander Michel Suleiman, before becoming the general director of the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security on July 4, 2005; succeeding the Major General (P.S.C.) Jamil Al Sayyed where this Directorate has been named by the United Nations as the "Best Administration of the year 2004" in the Middle East during the Jamil Al Sayyed era. On December 4, 2010, Jizzini reached the retirement age of 59. This was the end of his military life.

## Personal life

Jizzini was married to Aida Nassar.

## Death

Jizzini showed symptoms of pancreatic tumor months before retirement. He died three months after retirement on March 4, 2011, in a hospital in Germany while taking treatment.
# Kirovskaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)

Kirovskaya (Russian: Кировская) is a station on the Avtozavodskaya line of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro. It opened on 15 November 1989 along with Park Kultury as part of the Metro's third phase. It is in the Avtozavodsky district of Nizhny Novgorod at the intersection of Prospekt Lenina and Prospekt Kirova, the street for which the station is named.
# Moravian-Silesian Football League

The Moravian-Silesian Football League (MSFL) (Czech: Moravskoslezská fotbalová liga) is one of the third level football leagues in the Czech Republic (the other is the Bohemian Football League) headquartered in Olomouc. The league comprises teams from the historic regions of Moravia and Silesia and partially also Bohemia.
The league was formed in 1991 during the Czechoslovakia era, replacing the former II.ČNL (II. Česká národni liga; Second Czech National League) at the third tier of Czechoslovak football alongside sister league ČFL.
The winner of MSFL is promoted to the Czech National Football League. Three clubs are promoted to the MSFL - the winners of Divize D, E and F of the Czech Fourth Division.

## Moravian-Silesian Football League clubs in 2023–24

| Club | Previous season |
| FK Třinec | 16th in Czech National Football League |
| FC Hlučín | 2nd |
| FC Slovan Rosice | 3rd |
| SK Uničov | 4th |
| FC Baník Ostrava B | 5th |
| FK Hodonín | 6th |
| 1. FC Slovácko B | 7th |
| FC Zlín B | 8th |
| FK Blansko | 9th |
| FK Frýdek-Místek | 10th |
| Zlínsko | 11th |
| 1. SC Znojmo FK | 12th |
| SK Hranice | 13th |
| ČSK Uherský Brod | 14th |
| 1. BFK Frýdlant nad Ostravicí | 15th |
| TJ Tatran Bohunice | Promoted from Divize D |
| TJ Start Brno | Promoted from Divize D |
| MFK Karviná B | Promoted from Divize F |

## Moravian-Silesian Football League champions

| Season | Winners | Runners-up |
| 1991–92 | SKP Znojmo-Práče | VP Frýdek-Místek |
| 1992–93 | VP Frýdek-Místek | ZD Bohumín |
| 1993–94 | FC Slovácká Slavia Uherské Hradiště | ČSK Uherský Brod |
| 1994–95 | FC Alfa Slušovice | FC Tatran Poštorná |
| 1995–96 | FC Vítkovice | ČSK Uherský Brod |
| 1996–97 | FC Synot Staré Město | SK Baník Ratíškovice |
| 1997–98 | FC NH Ostrava | SK Baník Ratíškovice |
| 1998–99 | SK Baník Ratíškovice | FC MSA Dolní Benešov |
| 1999–00 | FK Holice 1932 | FC PSJ Jihlava |
| 2000–01 | SK Sigma Olomouc B | Fotbal Kunovice |
| 2001–02 | Fotbal Kunovice | FC Group Dolní Kounice |
| 2002–03 | FK Drnovice | FC Baník Ostrava B |
| 2003–04 | SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž | FC Dosta Bystrc-Kníničky |
| 2004–05 | 1. HFK Olomouc | FC Hlučín |
| 2005–06 | Jakubčovice Fotbal | FC Dosta Bystrc-Kníničky |
| 2006–07 | Fotbal Fulnek | FK Mutěnice |
| 2007–08 | SK Sigma Olomouc B | 1. SC Znojmo |
| 2008–09 | FC Hlučín | 1. SC Znojmo |
| 2009–10 | 1. SC Znojmo | 1. HFK Olomouc |
| 2010–11 | SFC Opava | 1. HFK Olomouc |
| 2011–12 | 1. HFK Olomouc | MFK Frýdek-Místek |
| 2012–13 | FK Fotbal Třinec | MFK Frýdek-Místek |
| 2013–14 | SFC Opava | SK Sigma Olomouc B |
| 2014–15 | SK Sigma Olomouc B | SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž |
| 2015–16 | 1. SK Prostějov | MFK Vítkovice |
| 2016–17 | SK Uničov | SK Sigma Olomouc B |
| 2017–18 | 1. SK Prostějov | FC Velké Meziříčí |
| 2018–19 | SK Líšeň | FC Odra Petřkovice |
| 2019–20 | FK Blansko | FC Odra Petřkovice |
| 2020–21 | 1. FC Slovácko B | FC Odra Petřkovice |
| 2021–22 | SK Sigma Olomouc B | SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž |
| 2022–23 | SK Hanácká Slavia Kroměříž | FC Hlučín |
| 2023–24 | FC Baník Ostrava B | FC Zlínsko |
# Taktagulovo, Bakalinsky District, Republic of Bashkortostan

Taktagulovo (Russian: Тактагулово; Bashkir: Туҡтағол, Tuqtağol) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Taktagulovsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 409 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Taktagulovo is located 37 km east of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kamayevo is the nearest rural locality.
# Doluçay, Adaklı

Doluçay (Kurdish: Saxyan) is a village in the Adaklı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek tribe and had a population of 90 in 2021.
The hamlet of Beyaztaş is attached to the village.
# Journey Back to Youth

Journey Back to Youth (Russian: Путешествие в юность, Puteshestvie v yunost) is a 2001 documentary film by Russian film makers Alexander Gutman and Sergey Litvyakov. The film is an interview of four German women (Charlotte Kaufmann, Traute Sommer, Adelheid Imhof, Dora Birk) who tell the story of four young German girls from East Prussia placed into a Soviet labor camp at the end of World War II according the Yalta Conference decision about mobilization of Germans for reconstruction works in the USSR as a form or war reparations by the Germany, implemented according to the Soviet top secret Order 7161.
The film won the Platinum Award at the 34th International Independent Film Festival (Worldfest) in Houston, Texas, in 2001 and the "Gold Camera Award" at the US International Film and Video Festival in 2001.

## Film history

The film maker, Gutman, said that he got the idea for the film when he learned that the Heinrich Böll Foundation funded a monument in Petrozavodsk, Karelia at the graveyard of German women who died in the local GULAG camp.
# Sufi Sheykh Gharavi

Sufi Sheykh Gharavi (Persian: صوفي شيخ غراوي, also Romanized as Şūfī Sheykh Gharāvī) is a village in Tamran Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,178, in 235 families.
# Baba Shams

Baba Shams (Persian: باباشمس, also Romanized as Bābā Shams) is a village in Zangvan Rural District, Karezan District, Sirvan County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 353, in 71 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# 2017–18 Moldovan Under-19 Division

The 2017–18 Moldovan Under-19 Division (Romanian: Divizia Națională U-19) was the Moldovan annual football tournament. The season began on 26 August 2017 and ended on 9 June 2018. Zimbru Chișinău were the defending champions.

## Stadia and locations

| Club | Location |
| Buiucani-Dacia | Chișinău |
| Petrocub | Sărata-Galbenă |
| Sheriff | Tiraspol |
| ȘSSF Nr.2-Voran | Chișinău |
| Zaria | Bălți |
| Zimbru | Chișinău |

## Squads

Players must be born on or after 1 January 2000, with a maximum of five players per team born between 1 January 1999 and 31 December 1999 allowed.

## League table

The six clubs will play each other four times for a total of 20 matches per team.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Sheriff Tiraspol (C) | 20 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 76 | 9 | +67 | 51 | Qualification to UEFA Youth League first round |
| 2 | Zimbru Chișinău | 20 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 91 | 11 | +80 | 50 | |
| 3 | Buiucani-Dacia Chișinău | 20 | 12 | 1 | 7 | 65 | 23 | +42 | 37 | |
| 4 | Zaria Bălți | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 21 | 58 | −37 | 17 | |
| 5 | ȘSSF Nr.2-Voran Chișinău | 20 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 19 | 105 | −86 | 12 | withdrew |
| 6 | Petrocub Sărata-Galbenă | 20 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 13 | 79 | −66 | 6 | withdrew |
* ↑ ȘSSF Nr.2-Voran Chișinău completed the season but withdrew from the league prior to the start of the next season. Reason unknown.
* ↑ Petrocub Sărata-Galbenă completed the season but withdrew from the league prior to the start of the next season. Reason unknown.

### Results
#### Matches 1−10

| Home \ Away | BUI | PET | SHE | VOR | ZAR | ZIM |
| Buiucani-Dacia Chișinău | — | 11–1 | 0–1 | 14–0 | 4–0 | 1–3 |
| Petrocub Sărata-Galbenă | 0–4 | — | 0–2 | 1–3 | 1–1 | 1–3 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 1–0 | 3–0 | — | 3–0 | 4–0 | 1–0 |
| ȘSSF Nr.2-Voran Chișinău | 1–2 | 0–2 | 0–5 | — | 2–3 | 0–10 |
| Zaria Bălți | 0–1 | 3–0 | 2–4 | 4–1 | — | 1–3 |
| Zimbru Chișinău | 3–1 | 5–0 | 0–0 | 7–0 | 6–1 | — |

#### Matches 11−20

| Home \ Away | BUI | PET | SHE | VOR | ZAR | ZIM |
| Buiucani-Dacia Chișinău | — | 4–0 | 2–1 | 6–1 | 6–0 | 1–3 |
| Petrocub Sărata-Galbenă | 0–4 | — | 2–2 | 1–3 | 0–1 | 0–4 |
| Sheriff Tiraspol | 2–0 | 12–1 | — | 21–0 | 4–0 | 1–1 |
| ȘSSF Nr.2-Voran Chișinău | 2–2 | 2–2 | 0–5 | — | 4–2 | 0–9 |
| Zaria Bălți | 0–2 | 2–1 | 0–2 | 0–0 | — | 0–4 |
| Zimbru Chișinău | 4–0 | 10–0 | 1–2 | 6–0 | 9–1 | — |
# Ivan Vitali

Ivan Petrovich Vitali (Russian: Иван Петрович Витали; 1794–1855) was a Russian sculptor of Italian descent. Born in Saint Petersburg, he was apprenticed to his father, Pietro Vitali, from an early age. After attending the Imperial Academy of Arts he moved to Moscow in 1818. His major works include a six-horse chariot for Bove's Triumphal Arch, a fountain in front of the Bolshoi Theatre (1825), the bas-reliefs above the doors of St. Isaac's Cathedral, and an outdoor bronze statue of Emperor Paul in Gatchina.

## Works

* Large headboard group crowning the Bauman Higher Technical School in Moscow, formerly the Trade Educationa Establishment technical training center. 1820s.
* No. 14 Solyanka street, designed by Giacomo Gilardi, bas reliefs, 1823-26
* No. 14 Leninsky Prospekt, gateway pillars (1835), and a fountain in the forecourt that "originally stood in Dzerzhinsky Square."
* The statue of Venus removing her sandals (Stuttgart)
* The statue of Emperor Paul in Gatchina
* Petrovka Fountain in Moscow
* Vitali's fountain in the Neskuchny Garden
* St. Isaac's Cathedral
# Nikolai Denisov

Nikolai Mikhailovich Denisov (Russian: Николай Михайлович Денисов; 1891 in Moscow – 1959 in Moscow) was an association football player.

## International career

Denisov made his debut for Russia on 14 September 1913 in a friendly against Norway.
# Starye Maty

Starye Maty (Russian: Старые Маты; Bashkir: Иҫке Маты, İśke Matı) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Staromatinsky Selsoviet, Bakalinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 975 as of 2010. There are 16 streets.

## Geography

Starye Maty is located 13 km northeast of Bakaly (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dubrovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Crusheen (Inchicronan)

Crusheen (Irish: Croisín), formerly called Inchicronan (Irish: Inse Chrónáin), is a civil parish in County Clare, Ireland. There is also a catholic parish Crusheen, covering the same area. The parish lies to the northeast of Ennis. It contains the villages of Crusheen and Ballinruan.

## Location

The civil parish of Inchicronan is in the Bunratty Upper barony, about 5.25 miles (8.45 km) north of Ennis. It is 5 by 3.5 miles (8.0 by 5.6 km) and covers 17,438 acres (7,057 ha), of which 597 acres (242 ha) are water. The land is mostly rough, rocky upland. Lough Inchicronan is over 1.25 miles (2.01 km) long, and lies on the southern border of the parish. The road from Ennis to Gort runs near the west side of the lake.

## Antiquities

Knocknacullia fort and the structure called the Giant's Grave are in the angle of the parish nearest to Spancil Hill.
The parish is named after Saint Cronán, but it is not known which of the various saints by this name it refers to. Possibly he is the same saint as that of Roscrea and Tomgraney. His church was sited in the peninsula between the two arms of Lough Inchicronan. In 1190 Donald O'Brien, king of Munster, founded an abbey for Canons Regular on an islet in Inchicronan lake. The church was removed to make space for the abbey. The abbey is very dilapidated.
The church and burial-ground of Kilvoydane are in far end of the parish near Spancil Hill. Kiltolagh church and graveyard is in the townland of Carrowmore. It is named after St. Tolagh, who was also the patron of the parish of Dysert. The parish also holds the ruined churches of Kilvakee and Kilvilly, and there is a graveyard at Doonmulvihill but no trace of a church. There are five holy wells, Tobarmacduach, Toberineenboy, Tobernaneeve, Toberbreeda, and Kilvoydan.
The ruins of the castle of Inchicronan stand near the lake. It is not included in the 1580 list of castles. The castle at Doonmulvihill belonged to Owen MacSweeney in 1580. The population in 1841 was 5,118 in 866 houses. Of these, 4,924 in 834 houses were in rural areas.

## Townlands

Townlands are Ballinruan, Ballygassan, Ballynagranagh, Ballyscanlan, Ballyvanna, Bunnahow, Caher, Caheraphuca, Calluragh, Cappafeean, Cappamore, Cappanapeasta, Carrahil, Carrowkeel Beg, Carrowkeel More, Carrownacloghy, Cloonagowan, Cloonawillin, Clooneen, Cloonmoney, Crusheen, Derrygarriff, Derrymore, Derrynagleragh, Derryvet, Doon, Drumbonniv, Drumcore, Drummanneen, Drumminacknew, Drumsallagh, Drumumna, Durra, Gortaficka, Gortaniska, Gortlurkaun, Gortnamearacaun, Inchicronan Island, Kilvoydan North, Kilvoydan South, Knockaloaghan, Knockmael East, Knockmael West, Knocknamucky, Knockreddan, Lahardan, Obrienscastle, Parkalough, Scalpnagown, Sranagalloon and Sunnagh.
# Monroe Evans

Monroe E. Evans is an American politician who served as the mayor of Fayetteville, North Carolina, from 1965 until 1969. He was the city's first Jewish mayor. Evans helped to lead Fayetteville's desegregation reforms during the 1960s.
The Evans family are the descendants of Lithuanian Jews who immigrated to the United States. Monroe Evans's father, Isaac Evans, was born in a shtetl in present-day Lithuania in 1877. Evans's brother, Mutt Evans, served as the mayor of Durham, North Carolina, from 1951 to 1963. His nephew, Eli Evans, is the author of The Provincials: A Personal History of Jews in the South.
As mayor, Evans helped to lead Fayetteville's desegregation during the Civil Rights Movement. He worked with various city community and civic leaders to work on the transition. In 2001, Monroe told the Fayetteville Observer, "It was a rough time... But I got a lot of good people to work with. It worked here in Fayetteville." On February 1, 2001, Fayetteville State University (FSU) honored former Mayor Evans and three others for their efforts during the Civil Rights Movement.
Evans later served as an appointed member of the Fayetteville Airport Commission circa 1990 with former mayor Beth Finch.
# Lola J. May

Lola J. May (October 29, 1923 – March 13, 2007) was a mathematics educator, consultant, author, producer of audio-visual materials, an early proponent of the new math educational process, and a household name among mathematics.

## Life

Her father was a salesman and her mother was a homemaker. Her father taught her mathematics every night using a movable blackboard and a collection of coins. She found her early schooling boring and too strict, and she did not initially consider becoming a teacher.
A native of Kenosha, Wisconsin and a summa cum laude graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1945, where she received her B.S. in mathematics and science. After teaching high school for three years, she studied and achieved her master's degree in mathematics at Northwestern University in 1950 and her doctorate in mathematics education from there in 1964. She taught mathematics at New Trier Township High School in the Chicago area until 1960, and was a mathematics consultant at the Winnetka, Illinois public schools until 1998. Her summers were often spent teaching at the university level, but she taught mathematics to all grades over the course of her career.
She promised herself to make her students laugh and ask questions. She did not want her students to be bored by or scared of mathematics. She succeeded; her students cheered when they figured out the answers to math problems and lamented when class time with Dr. May was over.
May explained, "The big thing I have going for me is my enthusiasm. There are people who are brighter than I am. There are people who may be better teachers-although I'm pretty good at teaching-and there are certainly people who are better writers. But I have enthusiasm." This enthusiasm was not unnoticed; teachers in the same hallway as her described how loud she was.
May died on March 13, 2007, in Evanston, Illinois, at the age of 83.

## Contributions

Her authored works include her autobiography "Lola May Who?", the book "Teaching Mathematics in the Elementary School", a number of Harcourt Brace textbooks, monthly articles for a regular column in the Teaching K-8 magazine, and a series of articles for the Chicago Tribune Magazine. May created videotapes, film strips, audiocassettes, and students' audiovisual programs for teaching mathematics. She led 20 shows about "new math" for parents and teachers on NCB TV from 1962 to 1964. She also designed a cartoon series about new math for an adult audience, called Space Age Math for Stone Age Parents.
She frequently was a speaker at the annual California Math Conference and Northwest Math Conference during the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. May also spoke at National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics (NCSM) conferences. She gave talks in all 50 states and around the world.

## Recognition

Her awards include the Northwestern Alumni Merit Award in 1999, the Lifetime Achievement Award of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics in 1995, and the Educator of the Year Award from the Winnetka Chamber of Commerce.
# Kneža Fault

The Kneža Fault (pronounced; Slovene: Kneški prelom) is a fault in Slovenia. It strikes NW-SE and lies southwest of the Ravne Fault and northwest of the Idrija Fault. Movements along the fault can be constrained to dextral strike-slip. The orientation and kinematics are similar to the Ravne Fault, Žužemberk Fault, Predjama Fault, and Raša Fault.
The fault is named after the village of Kneža. It roughly extends between Bovec in the northwest and Idrija in the southeast.