OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Prunus discoidea

Prunus discoidea is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to southeastern China. A member of the cherry subgenus Cerasus, it is a tree reaching 2.5 to 3.5 m (8 to 11 ft). It is typically found in near streams in valleys and ravines, typically in forests or thickets, at elevations from 200 to 1,100 m (700 to 3,600 ft) above sea level. Two cultivars with attractive blossoms have been derived from wild specimens; 'Yuanchun' and 'Caiyun'.
# Nasiriyah Central Prison

Nasiriyah Central Prison (Arabic: سجن الناصرية المركزي), also known as al-Hoot prison (سجن الحوت), is a maximum security prison near Nasiriyah in the Dhi Qar Governorate of Iraq. It is the largest prison in southern Iraq.

## History

The prison was built at a cost of roughly $49,000,000 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. It opened in July 2008.

### Prison conditions

According to Alkarama, a Swiss human rights organisation, "conditions of detention in Al Nasiriyah prison remain very poor and prisoners are systematically tortured on a daily basis". Iraqi officials have stated that around 1,200 of the estimated 6,000 prisoners held in Nasiriyah have been sentenced to death. The prison is vastly overcrowded since it was only designed to hold 800 prisoners. The prisoners are mostly Sunni Muslims detained for political crimes or alleged involvement in terrorism.
In February 2018, a report by the Baghdad Centre for Human Rights ranked Nasiriyah prison as the worst in Iraq for mistreatment of prisoners.

### Notable prisoners

* Ayesh al-Harby, hijacker of Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 115 on 14 October 2000.
* Fahad al-Anzi, Mohammed al-Obeid, Majid al-Buqami, Faisal al-Faraj, Battal al-Harbi, Ali al-Shahri, Ali al-Qahtani, Hamad Yahya and Abdulrahman al-Qahtani, a group of Saudi Arabian prisoners.
* Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai, served as Minister of Defense under Saddam Hussein's regime, died in custody on July 19, 2020 from heart attack.

### Executions

* On 21 August 2016, 36 members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant were hanged for their involvement in the Camp Speicher massacre.
* On 1 September 2016, seven prisoners from Libya, Tunisia, Sudan, Palestine, Syria, Jordan and Egypt were hanged, accused of being members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
* On 24 September 2017, 42 prisoners were hanged, allegedly members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Prince Zeid bin Ra'ad said it was unlikely due process had been met. According to the UN, "no information has been released about their names, places of residence, exact crimes, trials, date of sentencing, or the appeals processes".
* On 14 December 2017, 38 prisoners alleged to be members of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant were hanged.
# Ceroxys ochricornis

Ceroxys ochricornis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Ceroxys of the family Ulidiidae.
# Microcolobus

Microcolobus is an extinct genus of Old world monkey that lived in eastern Africa during the Late Miocene and is regarded as the first known member of the Colobinae.

## Taxonomy

Microcolobus was described in 1986 from remains that were found in the Tugen Hills in Kenya and have been dated to between 10.5 and 8.5 million years ago. Fossils of this species (or a close relative) have also been found in Nakali. Primitive characteristics shared with the extinct Mesopithecus of Asia suggest a close phyletic relationship between the two.

## Description

Microcolobus was a small species of monkey, estimated at only 4–5 kg (8.8–11.0 lb) in weight. It had more primitive characteristics than modern colobines such as having lower molar cusps and more crushing surfaces on the premolars. Its small size and less developed shearing crests suggest that it would have been less folivorous than modern colobines. While postracinal elements indicate it was likely arboreal, it does not have the reduced thumb seen in living relatives.
# Anisolabella braueri

Anisolabella braueri is a species of earwig in the genus Anisolabella, the family Anisolabididae, and the order Dermaptera. Primarily found in the Afrotropical realm, this species was first classified by Zacher in 1911.
# Ali Al-Biladi

Sheikh Ali bin Hassan bin Ali bin Sulayman Al-Biladi (Arabic: علي البلادي) (c. 1857–1922) (1274 AH – 1340 AH ) was a Bahraini Shia cleric, historian, writer and poet. He is very well known for his book Anwarul Badrayn (The Lights of the Two Moons) which it contains biographies of many Shia clerics who were in Qatif, al-Ahsa and Bahrain.

## Early life and education

Al-Biladi was born around 1857 CE (1274 AH) in the old village of Al-Bilad (now Bilad Al Qadeem in northern Bahrain. Al-Biladi moved with his mother to Qatif, another Saudi city, after his father died in Rabigh, Saudi Arabia in ca. 1864 (1281 AH) on Hajj to Medina. Around ca. 1867 (1284 AH), the time of the move, many Bahraini dignitaries moved or were relocated there, including Hakim Ali ibn Khalifah Al Khalifa (the ruler forced to abdicate and exiled by the British for maritime piracy). Qatif’s large Shia population made it a common destination for those on the island of that faith.
Ahmed Al-Taan had previously come from Bahrain to Qatif with his family and hosted Al-Biladi and his mother, who died two years later, becoming Al-Biladi’s tutor and godfather in Islamic studies. Al-Biladi trained thus in Arabic grammar, rhetoric, and fiqh (jurisprudence).
Afterwards, he went to Najaf to complete his madrasa study with such illustrious colleagues as Muhammad Husayn Kazimi, Muhammad Taha Najaf, Murtaza Mahdi al-Kashmiri al-Najafi, Mahmoud Dhahab al-Najafi, and Hassan bin Matar al-Jazaery.

## Works

He has different works in Islamic (Shi’ite) jurisprudence, creed, and history, all written in Arabic, and never been translated into English or any other language. His works include:
* Anwār Al Badrayn Fī Tarājom Ulamā’ Al Qatīf Wal Ahsā’ Wal Bahrain. (The Lights of the Two Moons: The biographies of the scholars of Qatif, Ahsa and Bahrain).
* Al-Ḥaqqul Wāḍeḥ fi Aḥwāl al-‘Abd aṣ-Ṣāliḥ. (The Obvious right: The Biography of The Righteous Slave), That book contains a specialised biography for the cleric Ahmed Al-Taan.
* Zawāher az-Zawājir Fī Ma’rifat Al Kabā’er.
* Jannāton Tajrī Min Tahtiha Al Anhār.
# John N. Wilson

John N. Wilson was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Mukasura

Mukasura (Sanskrit: मुकासुर, romanized: Mukāsura) is an asura featured in the Indian epic Mahabharata.

## Legend

In the Kairata Parva of the Mahabharata, Arjuna ascends the Indrakila mountain to perform a penance to please Shiva, for obtaining the deity's personal weapon, called the pashupatastra. He is attacked by a danava named Muka, who had assumed the form of a boar. Arjuna proclaims that he means no harm to the beast, but would slay it in self-defence. Shiva, disguised as a kirata (hunter), shouts at the prince to stop, stating that he had aimed at the creature first. Both of their arrows strike Mukasura at the same moment, killing him. Arjuna angrily accuses the hunter of breaking the law of the hunt and attacks him. The two exchange arrows, and Arjuna finds that he is no match for his opponent. To propitiate Shiva, Arjuna creates an earthen lingam and decorates it with a garland. He is moved by joy when the garland appears around the hunter's head, realising his true identity. Shiva appreciates the valour of Arjuna and grants him the boon of the missile.
# Ayrancı, Beşiri

Ayrancı (Kurdish: Dêra Kira) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sinikan tribe and had a population of 351 in 2021.
# Nosmips

Nosmips aenigmaticus is a rare fossil primate known only from 12 teeth. Most teeth were found at a site in the Fayum Depression about 40 miles (64 km) outside Cairo, Egypt.
Nosmips aenigmaticus probably lived 37 million years ago in Africa and has not been successfully classified within any group of primates. In particular, it is distinct from the three main branches of primate found in Africa at the time - anthropoids, adapiforms and lemuriforms. It is weakly associated with the Eosimiidae. Its premolars are specialised and the tooth enamel displays extensive signs of pitting, which would appear to be consistent with a diet of either seeds or fruits with hard pits.

## Name

Nosmips is an anagram of Simpson. The name was chosen to honour paleontologist and anagram enthusiast George Gaylord Simpson.
# Vickers E.F.B.1

The Vickers E.F.B.1 'Destroyer' was an early British military aircraft prototype. Although not itself a success, the design was considered worth developing, and a series of similar aircraft were produced in prototype form, eventually leading to the Vickers F.B.5 "Gunbus", which saw widespread service during World War I.

## Design

The Experimental Fighting Biplane No. 1 (E.F.B.1) was designed in response to a British Admiralty requirement for an aircraft intended for an offensive role. As such, it was notable for being the first British aircraft to be specifically designed for a military role. A contract for an experimental prototype was given to Vickers on 19 November 1912.
The resulting aircraft was an unequal-span staggered wing, two-bay pusher biplane with the tailplane mounted on booms behind the wings and the crew of two housed in a nacelle above the lower wing, with the engine behind them. The pusher layout was chosen to meet the requirement for a forward-firing gun, since gun synchronisation mechanisms had not been developed at the time. Extensive use of metal was made in its structure, the tail booms and wing spars being made of steel and the nacelle of steel tube with a covering of sheet duralumin.
Lateral control was effected by wing warping, and in order to prevent fatiguing of the structure caused by warping loads the rear wing spar was built in three sections, the outer sections being hinged to the centre section, and the wing ribs were loosely threaded onto the spars.
The armament consisted of a single belt-fed 0.303 Vickers-Maxim machine gun mounted at the front of the nacelle on a flexible mounting.
It was exhibited at the Aero show at Olympia in February 1913, but crashed soon afterwards, possibly on its first flight. Nevertheless, the design was considered promising enough for work to be started on another aircraft of similar design, the Vickers E.F.B.2, and this line of development would eventually lead to the Vickers F.B.5 Gunbus.

## Specifications

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 27 ft 6 in (8.38 m)
* Upper wingspan: 40 ft (12 m)
* Lower wingspan: 30 ft (9.1 m)
* Empty weight: 1,760 lb (798 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,660 lb (1,207 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Wolseley Type B V-8 air-cooled piston engine, 80 hp (60 kW) with water-cooled valves
* Propellers: 4-bladed Vickers-Levasseur
Performance
* Maximum speed: 70 mph (110 km/h, 61 kn) at sea level
* Endurance: 4½ hours
* Rate of climb: 450 ft/min (2.3 m/s)
Armament
* Guns: One 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Vickers-Maxim belt-fed machine gun

## Comparable aircraft

* Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.3
* Grahame-White Type VI
# Babur-e Ajam

Babur-e Ajam (Persian: ببرعجم, also Romanized as Bābūr-e ‘Ajam, Baboor Ajam, and Bābūr ‘Ajam; also known as Bābār, Bāber, and Bābūr) is a village in Yowla Galdi Rural District, in the Central District of Showt County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 602, in 123 families.
babur or baber means Tiger in Persian language.
# Reformed Church, Nușfalău

The Reformed Church (Romanian: Biserica Reformată; Hungarian: Református templom) is a church in Nuşfalău, Romania, built in the 15th century.
It is listed as a historic monument.
# Emil Korytko

Emil Antoni Korytko (7 September 1813 – 31 January 1839) was a Polish political activist in the period of the Great Emigration, who was exiled to Ljubljana, Carniola (now Slovenia) and became an important ethnographer, philologist and translator there. His legacy are collections of Slovene folk songs and vivid descriptions of Carniolan folk customs. He significantly contributed to the mutual dialogue between Polish and Slovene authors and readers.

## Early life and study

Korytko was born on 7 September 1813$^{:8}$ in Zhezhava (now Zelenyi Hai, Zalishchyky Raion) or Lviv in Austrian Galicia (now in the Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine). From 1832, he studied philosophy and philology at the University of Lwow. He participated in the November Uprising. In 1834, he was arrested by the Austrian authorities in Lviv on accusations of having participated in underground subversive activities, and in 1836 sent into confinement to Ljubljana, Duchy of Carniola (now in Slovenia), together with Bogusław Horodyński [pl], where they arrived in late January 1837.

## Exile into Ljubljana

In Ljubljana, Korytko became a close collaborator of the Slovene national Romantic circle. He became a personal friend of the Slovene poet France Prešeren, and helped him translate several poems by Adam Mickiewicz into German. He also translated some of Prešeren's poems into German. He studied Slovene folk songs from Carniola, which he published in five volumes, and Carniolan folk customs. He prompted the painter Franz Kurz zum Turn und Goldenstein to paint 70 portraits of people in various folk costumes.
Korytko died at the age of 25 in Ljubljana due to typhus, and was buried at Navje (then St. Christopher's Cemetery) in the Bežigrad District. His funeral was one of the first public manifestations of Slovene patriotism. Among the young Slovene patriots chosen to carry Korytko's coffin was Karel Dežman.

## Commemoration

In November 2013, the celebration of 200th anniversary of Korytko's birth was held in Ljubljana, organised by the Polish Embassy and the University of Ljubljana. An exhibition has been held in the National and University Library of Slovenia since 7 November, and a commemorative postage stamp was issued. In 2019 an exhibition devoted to Korytko was held in the Slovenian Parliament, and a special Slovenian–Polish volume was published. In 2023, the Post of Slovenia issued a stamp commemorating the 210th anniversary of Korytko's birth.
# Kay Vosheh

Kay Vosheh (Persian: كايوشه, also Romanized as Kāy Vosheh, Kāy Vasheh, and Kīvosheh; also known as Kāewasheh and Kā’ī Vacheh) is a village in Quri Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Dehgolan County, Kurdistan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 12 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Arch Building, Cobh

The Arch Building (Irish: Foirgneamh Áirse), previously known as Cobh Town Hall and before that as Queenstown Town Hall (Irish: Halla an Bhaile An Cóbh), is a municipal building in Casement Square, Cobh, County Cork, Ireland. The building currently accommodates a public library and a tourist information centre. It is included in Cork County Council's Record of Protected Structures.

## History

The building was commissioned as a market house by John Smith-Barry (1793–1837), whose seat was at Fota House, and was completed in 1806. It was then remodelled and enlarged in the mid-19th century, as part of a larger scheme commissioned by his son, James Hugh Smith-Barry (1716–1856), to create a new square, known as Scotts Square. The enlarged building was designed by Alexander Deane in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render finish and with grey limestone dressings, and was officially opened on 27 May 1852.
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage of thirteen bays facing onto the new square. The central section of three bays, which was slightly projected forward and faced in grey limestone on the ground floor, featured a carriageway arch flanked by two smaller pedestrian arches, all with voussoirs and keystones. On the first floor, there was a central sash window with a segmental headed pediment, flanked by two sash windows with triangular pediments, all with window sills. The central section was surmounted by a modillioned cornice and by a pediment with a coat of arms in the tympanum. The wings of five bays each were fenestrated by round headed windows with architraves on the ground floor, and by sash windows with architraves on the first floor, and were surmounted by modillioned cornices.
After the Cunard passenger liner RMS Lusitania was sunk by a German U-boat off the Old Head of Kinsale, while en route from the US to Liverpool on 7 May 1915, local fishermen collected the bodies of the victims from the beach and laid them out in the assembly hall. Scotts Square was renamed Casement Square in memory of the Irish nationalist, Roger Casement, when Queenstown was renamed Cobh in 1920. A statue, intended to commemorate the victims of the Lusitania disaster, was sculpted by Jerome Connor in the form of an Angel of Peace standing above two fishermen and was unveiled in front of the building in Casement Square in 1968.
In 1976, the building was converted for use as a public library at a cost of £75,000. The building also became the home of the local tourist information centre, and the District Court also occupied part of the building until it closed in 2010. A significant programme of repair works, to restore the main frontage of the building, was undertaken in 2012.
# V Corps (Grande Armée)

The V Corps of the Grande Armée was a French military unit that existed during the Napoleonic Wars. The corps was originally formed in 1805 and was reorganized several times until it was dissolved in 1814.

## History

From 1805–1807, the corps composed mostly of French troops, and was commanded by Marshals Jean Lannes, Édouard Mortier, François Joseph Lefebvre, and André Masséna as well as Général de Division Anne Jean Marie René Savary.

### Polish Corps d'Armée

In 1812, the V Corps was made up entirely of Polish soldiers from the Duchy of Warsaw under the command of General Józef Poniatowski. It was one of several non-French corps of the Grande Armée and at its peak consisted of around 36,000 soldiers. The corps took part in Napoleon's invasion of Russia and fought in the Battle of Smolensk and the Battle of Borodino.
The corps suffered heavy casualties during the retreat, but managed to reach Warsaw and was later reinforced with new recruits. In 1813, the corps was sent to Saxony, passing Bohemia. The corps was temporary disbanded with the remaining troops and Poniatowski reassigned to the VIII Corps.

### Revival

After the disastrous Russian campaign, the V Corps was rebuilt in Magdeburg from newly formed French units in the spring of 1813. These troops were under the command of General Jacques Lauriston. Participating in the War of the Sixth Coalition the corps was disbanded again after Napoleon's abdication.

## Organization

The V Corps varied in strength and organization. In the beginning of each campaign it had:
* 14,000 French in 1805
* 18,000 French in 1806–1807
* 36,000 Polish in 1812
* 20,000 French in 1813

## 1805

* Infantry Division – General Louis-Gabriel Suchet
* Combined Grenadier Division – General Nicolas Oudinot
** 1st Brigade under Général de Brigade Mortièret
*** 2éme Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne
*** 9éme Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne
*** 11éme Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne
*** 58éme Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne
*** 81éme Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne
** 2nd Brigade
*** 2éme Régiment Légère
*** 3éme Régiment Légère
*** 28éme Régiment Légère
*** 31éme Régiment Légère
** 3rd Brigade
*** 12éme Régiment Légère
*** 15éme Régiment Légère
* Light Cavalry Division – General Anne-François-Charles Trelliard, then Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle

## 1806–1807

* Infantry Division – General Louis-Gabriel Suchet
* Infantry Division – General Gazan
* Light Cavalry Division – General Trelliard

## 1812

* 16th Infantry Division – General Józef Zajączek, then Izydor Krasinski and Franciszek Paszkowski
* 17th Infantry Division – General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
* 18th Infantry Division – General Ludwik Kamieniecki, then Karol Kniaziewicz
* Cavalry Division – General Michal Ignacy Kamieński

## 1813

* 16th Infantry Division – General Nicolas Joseph Maison
* 17th Infantry Division – General Jacques-Pierre-Louis Puthod
* 19th Infantry Division – General Marie Joseph Rochembeau
# Ali Shahab

Ali Shahab (Arabic: علي شهاب, romanized: ʻAlī Šahāb; September 22, 1941 – December 25, 2018) was an Indonesian film director, screenwriter, journalist, and novelist. Before entering the world of film, Ali was active as a journalist in a number of mass media, one of whom had become the editor in chief of Indonesia Jaya. He has also been a caricature maker, active in the theater, and a novelist. There are at least 20 works of books, including several novels, which have been published from 1969 to 2006. In addition, in the world of cinema, Ali has recorded at least 14 film titles and more than 8 television series and soap operas as directors. As a screenwriter, he is involved in at least 17 films.
In addition, Ali was a member of the National Film Council (1989–1994), founder and general chairperson of the Indonesian Production House Association (1991), chairman of the judging division of the Indonesian Soap Opera Festival (1994–1998), and member of the National Film Consideration Agency (1995–1998).

## Career

His career in the film world began when he was involved as an artistic stylist in the film Di Balik Tjahaja Gemerlapan directed by Misbach Yusa Biran in 1966. After that, his works in the cinemas world was not heard anymore. He only returned to the world of film in the early 1970s when he became acquainted with Suzzanna and Dicky Suprapto [id], the owner of Tidar Jaya Film.
Ali first worked in the field of film directing through the film Beranak Dalam Kubur together with Awaludin in 1972. In addition, while actively filling out TVRI shows, he successfully directed the television series Rumah Masa Depan in 1984. Thanks to the television series, he was referred to as a pioneer in creating a stripping program in Indonesia.
# Keskin, Pervari

Keskin (Kurdish: Borim, Syriac: Borm) is a village in the Pervari District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 301 in 2021.

## History

The village was part of the Chaldean Catholic Eparchy of Seert of the Chaldean Catholic Church and had a population of 282 Assyrians in 1913.
# Albu Afri-ye Jonubi

Albu Afri-ye Jonubi (Persian: البوعفري جنوبي, also Romanized as Ālbū ‘Afrī-ye Jonūbī) is a village in Howmeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 413, in 79 families.
# Qushkorpi

Qushkorpi (Persian: قوش كرپي, also Romanized as Qūshkorpī; also known as Qūshkū’ī) is a village in Katul Rural District, in the Central District of Aliabad County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 448, in 109 families.
# Jørgen Bru

Jørgen Anders Bru (5 January 1881 – 17 December 1974) was a Norwegian sport shooter who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
In 1908, he finished sixth with the Norwegian team in the team military rifle event. In the 1000 yard free rifle competition he finished 28th.
# Tepebaşı, Bingöl

Tepebaşı (Kurdish: Mezrê Biro) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 56 in 2021.
# Lotfabad, Narmashir

Lotfabad (Persian: لطف اباد, also Romanized as Loţfābād) is a village in Rud Ab-e Gharbi Rural District, Rud Ab District, Narmashir County, Kerman Province, Iran. A census in 2006 counted 582 people and 143 families in the village.