OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bangladesh Physical Society

The Bangladesh Physical Society (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ ফিজিক্যাল সোসাইটি) is a non-profit organization composed of physicists in Bangladesh which encourages physics research and education. It publishes the Bangladesh Journal of Physics.

## History

The Bangladesh Physical Society proposed holding international events and conferences in 1995.
On 11 March 2020, Dr Mesbahuddin Ahmed, chairperson of the Bangladesh Accreditation Council, was elected president of the society and Dr Mohammed Nazrul Islam Khan, principal scientific officer of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, was elected general secretary.
# Radio Television Cetinje

RTV Cetinje (Serbian: Радио телевизија Цетиње, romanized: Radio televizija Cetinje, lit. "Radio Television Cetinje") is the local public broadcaster in Cetinje, Montenegro. It broadcasts and produces news, cultural and sports programming through radio and the Internet. It's the oldest electronic broadcaster in Montenegro, founded on 27 November 1944. RTV Cetinje has three media services - Radio Cetinje, Internet television and Web portal.

## History

From 1944 to 2011, RTV Cetinje existed as Radio Cetinje. During 2011 and 2012, after the transformation, company became a public broadcaster with three media services. Radio Cetinje is founded on 27 November 1944, two weeks after the liberation of Cetinje in World War II. In 1949, following the process of changing the administrative seat of Montenegro (instead of Cetinje, Podgorica became capital of SR Montenegro), radio station was moved to Podgorica. New station was named Radio Titograd (old name for Podgorica), and Radio Cetinje was closed. Radio Cetinje continued its operation in 1992, as a public FM broadcaster. In 2012, after the transformation, RTV Cetinje founded Web portal named Cetinjski list. Year later, they established Television Cetinje, as first Internet television in Montenegro.

## Media services
### Radio Cetinje

Radio Cetinje is the oldest broadcaster in Montenegro. Founded at 1944, moved to Podgorica at 1949, Radio Cetinje continued its operation in 1992, as a public FM broadcaster. From 2017, Radio Cetinje broadcasts program online. Radio offers a well balanced mixture of musical and informative programs 24 hours a day. It's one of rare radio stations in Montenegro which doesn't play folk music. The central program elements are local politics, educational, weather, traffic, cultural and sports information, as well as information on events taking place in Cetinje.

### Web portal

In 2013, RTV Cetinje launched a Web portal named Cetinjski list. Four years later, a new website was revealed, as an online platform with news, internet radio and internet television. From 2018, although the address remained the same (cetinjskilist.com), Web portal was renamed (RTV Cetinje instead Cetinjski list).

### Video service

Video service Television Cetinje is founded at 2013, as a first internet television in Montenegro. Today, videos are available via YouTube and special platform on Web portal.
# Baalshillem Temple Boy

The Baalshillem Temple Boy, or Ba'al Sillem Temple Boy, is a votive statue of a "temple boy" with a Phoenician inscription known as KAI 281. It was found along with a number of other votive statues of children near the canal in the Temple of Eshmun in 1963-64 by Maurice Dunand, and is currently in the National Museum of Beirut.
The base of the statue was found separately; as late as 1974 Everett Mullen wrote that: "Only the base of the inscription was found; it has a large cavity at the top where the image of the squatting child would be expected on analogy with the other images which were found alongside this inscription."
The inscription mentions four previously unknown names of Kings of Sidon, which correspond exactly with those from known Sidonian coins. The inscription has been translated as follows:
   This (is the) statue that Baalshillem, son of King Ba'na, king of the Sidonians, son of King Abdamun, king of the Sidonians, son of King Baalshillem, king of the Sidonians, gave to his lord Eshmun at the YDLL spring. May he bless him.
The inscription is dated from the end of the 5th century BCE. Nothing else is known about the kings mentioned in the inscription.
According to Josette Elayi, the statue represents Abdashtart I, who was the son of Baalshillem II. The statue is 35cm high.
# Qasemabad-e Sofla, Markazi

Qasemabad-e Sofla (Persian: قاسم ابادسفلي, also Romanized as Qāsemābād-e Soflá; also known as Qāsemābād) is a village in Rudshur Rural District, in the Central District of Zarandieh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 7 families.
# Sayylyk, Ust-Yansky District, Sakha Republic

Sayylyk (Russian: Сайылык; Yakut: Сайылык, Sayılık) is a rural locality (a selo), the only inhabited locality, and the administrative center of Silyannyakhsky Rural Okrug of Ust-Yansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located 120 kilometers (75 mi) from Deputatsky, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 771, down from 960 recorded during the 2002 Census.
It is the only inhabited place by the Selennyakh River.
# Olga Lipovskaya

Olga Gennadyevna Lipovskaya (Russian: Ольга Геннадьевна Липовская; 09.02.1954 – 24.08.2021) was a Russian journalist and feminist. Working in Leningrad during the glasnost period from 1989 to 1991 Lipovskaya edited Women's Reading (Женское чтение, Zhenskoe Chtenie), a samizdat journal of about 30 copies per issue that she produced at home and circulated for other women to reproduce and pass along.
Lipovskaya acted as chairperson of the Saint Petersburg Centre for Gender Issues since 1992. She worked as a journalist and interpreter. From 1988 to 1991 she was a member of the Coordinating Committee of the Saint Petersburg branch of the Democratic Union.
In the last years of her life, the writer supported various feminist projects, including the "FemInfoteka" project.
On 24 August 2021, the feminist library "FemInfoteka" published news of her death. She was 67.
# Picul

A picul /ˈpɪkəl/, dan or tam, is a traditional Asian unit of weight, defined as "as much as a man can carry on a shoulder-pole". Historically, it was defined as equivalent to 100 or 120 catties, depending on time and region. The picul is most commonly used in southern China and Maritime Southeast Asia.

## History

The unit originated in China during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), where it was known as the shi (石 "stone"). During the Han dynasty, one stone was equal to 120 catties. Government officials were paid in grain, counted in stones, with top ranked ministers being paid 2000 stones.
As a unit of measurement, the word shi (石) can also be pronounced dan. To avoid confusion, the character is sometimes changed to 擔 (dàn), meaning "burden" or "load". Likewise, in Cantonese the word is pronounced sek (石) or daam (擔), and in Hakka it is pronounced tam (擔).
The word picul appeared as early as the mid 9th century in Javanese. In modern Malay, pikul is also a verb meaning 'to carry on the shoulder'.
In the early days of Hong Kong as a British colony, the stone (石, with a Cantonese pronunciation given as shik) was used as a measurement of weight equal to 120 catties or 160 pounds (72.6 kg), alongside the picul of 100 catties. It was made obsolete by subsequent overriding legislation in 1885, which included the picul but not the stone, to avoid confusion with European-origin measures that are similarly called stone.
Following Spanish, Portuguese, British and most especially the Dutch colonial maritime trade, the term picul was both a convenient unit, and a lingua franca unit that was widely understood and employed by other Austronesians (in modern Malaysia and the Philippines) and their centuries-old trading relations with Indians, Chinese and Arabs. It remained a convenient reference unit for many commercial trade journals in the 19th century. One example is Hunts Merchant Magazine of 1859 giving detailed tables of expected prices of various commodities, such as coffee, e.g. one picul of Javanese coffee could be expected to be bought from 8 to 8.50 Spanish dollars in Batavia and Singapore.

## Definitions

As for any traditional measurement unit, the exact definition of the picul varied historically and regionally. In imperial China and later, the unit was used for a measure equivalent to 100 catties.
In 1831, the Dutch East Indies authorities acknowledged local variances in the definition of the pikul. In Hong Kong, one picul was defined in Ordinance No. 22 of 1844 as 133+1⁄3 avoirdupois pounds. The modern definition is exactly 60.478982 kilograms. The measure was and remains used on occasion in Taiwan where it is defined as 60 kg. The last, a measure of rice, was 20 picul, or 1,200 kg.
# Montenars

Montenars (Slovene: Gorjani) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Trieste and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of Udine. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 554 and an area of 20.6 square kilometres (8.0 sq mi).
Montenars borders the following municipalities: Artegna, Gemona del Friuli, Lusevera, Magnano in Riviera, Tarcento.

## Twin towns

Montenars is twinned with:
* Arezzo, Italy, since 1977
# Kuhpayeh Rural District (Bardaskan County)

Kuhpayeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان كوهپايه) is in the Central District of Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Kabudan.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 5,829 in 1,876 households. There were 4,883 inhabitants in 1,757 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,868 in 1,871 households. The most populous of its 129 villages was Kabudan, with 749 people.
# Trishira

Trishira (Sanskrit: त्रिशिर, romanized: Triśira, lit. 'the three-headed one') is a rakshasa prince featured in the Ramayana. He is one of the sons of Ravana and Dhanyamalini and his brothers are Atikaya, Narantaka and Devantaka.

## Legend

The Ramayana states that Trishira engaged Rama in a fight and hit him with a number of arrows. At this, Rama told him that his arrows were like flowers being showered on his body. Thereafter, a duel ensued, in which Rama killed Trishira.
Trishira and his brother Atikaya are believed to be incarnations of the asuras Madhu and Kaitabha, who were slain by Vishnu during the period of the creation of the universe.
# Vladimir Kulakov

Vladimir Grigoryevich Kulakov (Russian: Владимир Григорьевич Кулаков; born April 23, 1944) was the 5th Governor of Voronezh Oblast in Russia from 2000 to 2009. He sees himself in favour of strengthening of intelligence agencies. He became governor on December 24, 2000, and was re-elected on March 14, 2004. On February 16, 2009, his term ending on March 12 was not prolonged by Dmitry Medvedev.
# UD Las Zocas

Unión Deportiva Las Zocas is a Spanish football team based in Las Zocas, San Miguel de Abona, in the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. Founded in 1986, it plays in Interinsular Preferente, holding home games at Estadio Juanito Marrero, with a capacity of 3,000 seats.

## History

Las Zocas was founded in 1986, and its first president was Felix Toledo Rancel. In the 2000-01 season the club finished 14th among 20 teams in the group 12 of Tercera División. The following season Las Zocas improved its position by finishing in the first half of the standings, in the 8th position.

## Season to season

| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 1986–87 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 10th |
| 1987–88 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 2nd |
| 1988–89 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 6th |
| 1989–90 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | |
| 1990–91 | 7 | 2ª Terr. | 1st |
| 1991–92 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 11th |
| 1992–93 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 7th |
| 1993–94 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 5th |
| 1994–95 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 12th |
| 1995–96 | 6 | 1ª Terr. | 2nd |
| 1996–97 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1997–98 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1998–99 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 1999–2000 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 2nd |
| 2000–01 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| 2001–02 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2002–03 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2003–04 | 4 | 3ª | 7th |
| 2004–05 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2005–06 | 4 | 3ª | 14th |
| Season | Tier | Division | Place |
| 2006–07 | 4 | 3ª | 8th |
| 2007–08 | 4 | 3ª | 5th |
| 2008–09 | 4 | 3ª | 15th |
| 2009–10 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2010–11 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2011–12 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2012–13 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2013–14 | 4 | 3ª | 12th |
| 2014–15 | 4 | 3ª | 16th |
| 2015–16 | 4 | 3ª | 6th |
| 2016–17 | 4 | 3ª | 13th |
| 2017–18 | 4 | 3ª | 9th |
| 2018–19 | 4 | 3ª | 20th |
| 2019–20 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 3rd |
| 2020–21 | 5 | Int. Pref. | 1st |
| 2021–22 | 5 | 3ª RFEF | 17th |
| 2022–23 | 6 | Int. Pref. | 9th |
| 2023–24 | 6 | Int. Pref. | 6th |
| 2024–25 | 6 | Int. Pref. | |
* 18 seasons in Tercera División
* 1 season in Tercera División RFEF

## Famous players

* Cristo
# Karchak-e Larijani

Karchak-e Larijani (Persian: كرچك لاريجاني, also Romanized as Karchak-e Lārījānī; also known as Karchak) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 302, in 81 families.
# Thirst (1961 film)

Thirst (Romanian: Setea) is a 1961 Romanian drama film directed by Mircea Drăgan and Mihai Iacob. It was entered into the 2nd Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver Prize.

## Cast

* Mircea Balaban
* Ion Besoiu
* Flavia Buref
* George Calboreanu
* Jules Cazaban
* Ilarion Ciobanu
* Stefan Ciubotarasu
* Benedict Dabija
* Toma Dimitriu
* Dumitru Furdui
* Gheorghe Maruta
* Mihai Mereuta
* Amza Pellea
* Alexandru Virgil Platon
* Eugenia Popovici
* Colea Rautu
* Paul Sava
* Sandu Sticlaru
* Vasile Tomazian
* Lazar Vrabie
# Church of St. Nicholas in Khamovniki

Church of Saint Nicholas in Khamovniki (Russian: Церковь Cвятителя Николая Чудотворца в Хамовниках) is a late 17th-century parish church of a former weavers sloboda in Khamovniki District of Moscow.

## Location

The church marks the corner of present-day Komsomolsky Prospect and Leo Tolstoy Street, two blocks outside the Garden Ring. The church yard occupies a whole block between Leo Tolstoy and Timur Frunze streets and includes a row of small old houses.

## History

First records of a presumably wooden church on this site are dated 1625. The main five-domed church was built in 1679-1682; bell tower and refectory were completed around 1694. Present day church sources claim that the bell tower in Khamovniki is one of the highest tent-style bell towers in Moscow region. In 1757 the builders added a side annex dedicated to Saint Dmitry of Rostov.
The church is an example of late Muscovite Baroque that preceded short-lived Naryshkin Baroque of the 1690s. It belongs to a numerous class of bonfire temples (Russian: огненные храмы) – church buildings without three internal load-bearing columns, crowned with layers of small circular kokoshnik-type gables. Each gable is a symbol of a heavenly fire (biblical thrones – angels or seraphs); a tightly packed group of gables is an architectural metaphor for the Throne of God. Small decorative columns "supporting" the lower level gables are an indicator of a Western influence in a typically vernacular building.
The church was severely damaged by the fire of 1812 and reopened only in 1849. Shortly before that, in 1848, the church acquired its principal relic - a copy of Defender of the sinners icon of Theotokos from Odrin convent, donated by Dmitry Doncheskul; the icon was permanently placed in the former Saint Dmitry annex. It also possesses 17th century icons of Saint Alexis and Hodegetria of Smolensk. In 2002 the church donated its icon of Archangel Michael to the reopened church of Archangel Michael in Devichye Pole.
The church operates continuously since 1849. It was never closed in the Soviet period although it lost its main bell (restored in 1992). It was restored externally twice, in 1949 and 1972. Father Pavel Lepekhin served here one of the longest continuous tenures in the 20th century Orthodoxy – from 1915 to 1960. Metropolitan Pitirim Nechaev (1926–2003), who was offered the tenure in Khamovniki in 1972, declined the offer: according to Pitirim, the congregation always filled the church beyond its capacity, making service extremely difficult physically even for young priests.
Leo Tolstoy lived in the church parish, two blocks to the north on the street now bearing his name.
# Lewis Glucksman Gallery

The Glucksman, formerly known as the Lewis Glucksman Gallery (Irish: Áiléar Lewis Glucksman), is an art museum in University College Cork, Ireland.
Opened to the public by the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese on 14 October 2004, the Glucksman was named 'Best Public Building in Ireland' by the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland in June 2005. Designed by Irish practice O'Donnell + Tuomey architects and Arup Consulting Engineers, the architecture of the museum has been awarded several respected prizes, including a UK Civic Trust award, an RIBA award, as well as inclusion on the final shortlist for the 2005 Stirling Prize.
The gallery, along with other buildings on UCC's campus, was flooded during the 2009 Cork Floods. It closed from November 2009 until January 2010 for repairs.
In 2022, the Glucksman was the recipient of the European Museum Academy's Art Museum Award, focusing on the social role of museums.
University College Cork is substantially located on a single campus adjoining Cork city centre and the museum building occupies an accessible site close to the main entrance of the campus. The museum has three floors of display spaces and the temporary exhibitions programme focuses on thematic shows which have included Through the Looking Glass: Childhood in Contemporary Photography, Cooling Out: on the paradox of feminism and Overtake: the reinterpretation of modern art.
The museum is named for its benefactor, Wall Street financier and chairman of Lehman Brothers, Kuhn, Loeb Inc., Lewis Glucksman. The inaugural director, Fiona Kearney, is a fellow of the Clore Leadership Programme and an alumnus of the Salzburg Global Seminar.
# Mahmudian

Mahmudian (Persian: محموديان, also Romanized as Maḩmūdīān; also known as Maḩmūdābād) is a village in Basharyat-e Sharqi Rural District, Basharyat District, Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 525, in 142 families.
# Boronsky

Boronsky (Russian: Боронский) is a rural locality (a settlement) and the administrative center of Boronsky Selsoviet, Suyetsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 220 as of 2013. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Boronsky is located 26 km south of Verkh-Suyetka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Mikhaylovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Carbery East

Carbery East (Irish: Cairbrigh Thoir) is a barony in County Cork in Ireland. It has been split since the nineteenth century into East and West Divisions (an Roinn Thoir/Thiar).

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of counties and were used the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898. However, they continue to be used in land registration and in specification, such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

## History

Originally Carbery East formed a single Barony of Carbery with Carbery West. This was essentially a small, semi-independent kingdom, ruled over by the MacCarthy Reagh dynasty from the 13th through 16th centuries, that broke away from the larger Kingdom of Desmond. Patrick Weston Joyce said the name Carbery comes from Uí Chairpre Áebda, of which a sept, the O'Donovans under Cathal Ua Donnubáin, migrated to the area c.1300 after being driven from County Limerick by the Fitzgeralds. The antiquarian Canon John O'Mahony disagreed, and offered three alternatives: Cairpre founder of Dál Riata; or Cairbre of Uibh Laoghaire; or the Ui Carbre of Corcu Loígde, from whom Rosscarbery in the barony is named. However, supporting the first theory is that the O'Donovans, such as Crom Ua Donnabáin, are closely associated with earliest MacCarthys in the area, and soon became their chief vassals, holding approximately 100,000 acres (400 km$^2$) right in the middle of the medieval barony.

## Location and settlements

Carbery East is bordered by the baronies of Carbery West to the west, Bantry to the northwest, Muskerry West to the north, Kinalmeaky to the northeast, and Kinsale and Courceys to the east. To the south is the Celtic Sea, broken by the two halves of the barony of Ibane and Barryroe. From east to west are Courtmacsherry Bay, Barryroe peninsula, Clonakilty Bay, Ibane peninsula, and the coast from Rosscarbery to Glandore.

### East Division settlements

Settlements in the division include Ballinascarty, Ballineen, Bandon, Clonakilty, Desertserges, Innishannon, Kilbrittain, Kilmacsimon Quay, and Lyre.
Other features include Inchydoney

### West Division settlements

Settlements in the division include Castletown Kinneigh, Cappeen, Drinagh, Dunmanway, Enniskean, Glandore, Leap, and Rosscarbery
Other features include the River Bandon and the River Ilen.
# George Parago

George Alfred Parago (August 20, 1861 – September 25, 1950) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1880s.
A native of Charlottesville, Virginia, Parago played for the Cuban Giants between 1886 and 1888. He died in Trenton, New Jersey in 1950 at age 89.
# Kharfakol

Kharfakol (Persian: خرفكل; also known as Khal’fakyul’, Kharfeh Kal, and Kharfeh Kol) is a village in Ahmadsargurab Rural District, Ahmadsargurab District, Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 640, in 155 families.
# Akbağ, Refahiye

Akbağ (Kurdish: Gezge) is a village in the Refahiye District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Hormek, Koçgiri and Şadiyan tribes and had a population of 20 in 2022.