OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bishia

Bishia (Arabic: نشيا, Italian: Biscia) is a small locality in western Eritrea.

## Transport

It was the original terminus of the Eritrean Railway from Asmara, though the line did briefly extend through to Sudan. However the railway no longer extends here, having been damaged during the Eritrean-Ethiopian War. The railway has been rehabilitated between the Red Sea and Asmara but has not been rebuilt up to Bishia.
# Richard Baldwin (publisher)

Richard Baldwin (c. 1653 – 1698) was a British printer accused of seditious work. He worked closely with Abigail Baldwin who was his wife.

## Life

Richard was possibly born in Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. He worked as a bookbinder and married Abigail Mulford in 1676 at St Botolph, Aldersgate. He became one of the many book sellers but he became one of the first publishers. He published short lived newspapers for members of the Whig party.
The Privy Council summoned him in 1681 to answer a charge of publishing seditious pamphlets. The next year he was accused of publishing libels and his premises near the Old Bailey were searched. The search was by the Stationers Company and they later fined him for not co-operating with them.
He was summoned to answer a case that he had published libels against the prosecution in a case involving the earl of Shaftesbury. He was found guilty by the Lord Chief Justice but he was released within a week after promising to behave better. He did not and the Baldwins were frequently in trouble. In 1690 he found himself in Newgate Prison for High Treason. Unusually he obtained bail.

## Death and legacy

When he died the business was still operating with Abigail Baldwin as the "A.Baldwin" that appeared on their publications. Their work had never been wholly political and Baldwin published works until she died in 1713. She was the publisher of the Tatler that featured work under the pseudonym of Bickerstaff by Jonathon Swift and Joseph Addison.
Her son-in-law, Roberts, continued to operate the business.
# Munni

The Munni (Russian: Мунни; Yakut: Мунньи, Munñi) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, a right tributary of the Belyanka, of the Lena basin. It has a length of 103 kilometres (64 mi) and a drainage basin area of 1,760 square kilometres (680 sq mi).
There are no settlements in the basin of the river. The nearest village is Batamay, located to the east of the mouth of the Belyanka in the Lena.

## Course

The Munni is a mountain river that flows in the southwestern area of the Verkhoyansk Range. It has its sources in the slopes of the Kelter Range and flows southwards in its upper course. Then it bends westwards along the northern edge of the Munni Range at the eastern limit of the Tagindzhin Range. After bending southwards again its valley is bound by the eastern end of the Muosuchan Range. Finally the confluence of river Munni from the west and Tagyndzha from the east gives origin to the Belyanka.
The river freezes between mid October and the end of May.
# Hornbeak, Tennessee

Hornbeak is a town in Obion County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 424 as of the 2010 census. It is part of the Union City, TN–KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Prior to the establishment of the town, in 1854 a school was started in what locals refer to as "old Center Cemetery," which is located just south of modern-day Hornbeak. The school stayed in operation until 1885.
Hornbeak was originally settled in the 1870s as Wilsonville. By 1887, the name was changed to Hornbeak, after Frank Hornbeak, a local store owner who also served as the postmaster. The town saw its first bank, the Bank of Hornbeak, in 1904, incorporated in 1916 with John Hodge serving as the first mayor.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.6 sq mi (1.6 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 435 people, 185 households, and 130 families residing in the town. The population density was 697.0 inhabitants per square mile (269.1/km$^2$). There were 205 housing units at an average density of 328.5 per square mile (126.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 99.31% White, 0.23% African American, and 0.46% from two or more races.
There were 185 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. Of all households, 25.9% were made up of individuals, and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $27,153, and the median income for a family was $31,389. Males had a median income of $29,167 versus $20,313 for females. The per capita income for the town was $11,657. About 13.5% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 26.5% of those age 65 or over.

## Media

Radio stations:
* WENK-AM 1240—"The Greatest Hits of All Time"
* WWGY 99.3—"Today's Best Music with Ace & TJ in the Morning"

## Education

It is in the Obion County School District.
# Deposit interest retention tax

Deposit interest retention tax (DIRT; Irish: Cáin Choinneála ar Ús Taisce) is a form of tax on interest earned on bank accounts in Republic of Ireland that was first introduced in the 1980s. In Ireland, income from any source is reckonable for taxation purposes. The Revenue Commissioners believed that the large majority of interest earners were declining to report it and that the most efficient method to collect at least the basic rate tax would be to deduct it at source. After PAYE, it was Ireland's second experience of a withholding tax.

## Rates
### Current Rate

DIRT is deducted at source by financial institutions. The current rate of DIRT is 33%, having been reduced from higher rates in preceding years.

### Higher DIRT Rate

A 'higher rate' of 36% applied to some interest up until the end of 2013. This applied where interest could not be calculated at least annually or could not be determined until it was paid.

## Exemptions and Refunds

People who are permanently incapacitated, as well as people who are at least 65 years old and receive income less than the exemption limit (currently €18,000), may claim a refund of DIRT or may submit an appropriate form to their banks or financial institutions to have interest paid free of DIRT.

## History

It was controversial because taxpayers cannot withhold it in protest because it is taken at source. Some argued that it discourages saving among low-income families, who would not otherwise be liable for taxation, but who might also not understand the need to claim exemption.

## Evasion

In the late 1990s a parliamentary inquiry under Jim Mitchell, TD, established the existence of a culture of encouraging tax evasion within Irish banks, which had allowed wealthy customers to set up non-resident (off-shore, international) bank accounts into which money was transferred, enabling the account holder to avoid paying DIRT. (Such accounts in theory should only have been set up by foreign investors, who would of course pay any tax due to their local authorities.) Thousands of tax-evaders were prosecuted as were leading banks, producing hundreds of millions of Irish pounds of the Irish Exchequer through financial settlements and fines. Several famous Irish people have been found evading the tax, including (former) Minister for Justice Pádraig Flynn. The Committee was of the view that the Central Bank of Ireland had an inappropriate and outmoded approach to supervision in the context of the growing sophistication of banking and the changing role of banks. It also found there was an insufficient concern with ethics and supervision other than from the standpoint of a traditional and narrow concern with prudential supervision in the Central Bank. The Chairman of the inquiry was "shocked and horrified" at the "careless and reckless" manner in which the Governor had quoted false statistics to the Public Accounts subcommittee.
# Khasan Yandiyev

Khasan Iragiyevich Yandiev (Russian: Хаса́н Ира́гиевич Янди́ев; 17 July 1948, Almaty, Kazakhstan – 13 April 2008, Karabulak) was a Russian judge who served as the deputy head of the Supreme Court of Ingushetia. He presided over the trials of a number of corrupt government officials and Islamic fundamentalists and rebels in Ingushetia, one of Russia's poorest and most troubled provinces.
Yandiev was born into an Ingush family in Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR (now Almaty, Kazakhstan). (Following the 1940–44 insurgency in Chechnya, the Soviet government forced hundreds of thousands of Chechens and Ingush to move to Central Asia.) In 1980, he graduated from Andijan State Pedagogical Institute in Uzbekistan, where he studied physical education. He was a wrestling coach until 1986, when he earned a law degree from Tashkent State University.
Khasan Yandiev was killed on 13 April 2008, as he changed a tire near the Ingushetian town of Karabulak. He was 52 years old at the time of his death. Police believe he was killed by a sniper or assailants armed with an assault rifle using a silencer, since no one in the area heard a gunshot. Russian and Ingushetian authorities blamed both local Islamic fundamentalists, as well as Islamic rebels from neighboring Chechnya. Opponents of the government blamed Ingushetia's ineffective and repressive policies for the rise in the attacks.
Yandiev's successor as deputy Chief Justice on the Supreme Court, Aza Gazgireeva, was herself assassinated on 10 June 2009, just 18 months after Yandiev's assassination.
# Clampi (trojan)

Clampi (also known as Ligats, Ilomo, or Rscan) is a strain of computer malware which infects Windows computers. More specifically, as a man-in-the-browser banking trojan designed to transmit financial and personal information from a compromised computer to a third party for potential financial gain as well as report on computer configuration, communicate with a central server, and act as downloader for other malware. Clampi was first observed in 2007 affecting computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Clampi monitored over 4000 website URLs, effectively keylogging credentials and user information for not only bank and credit card websites, but also reported on utilities, market research firms, online casinos, and career websites. At its peak in the fall of 2009, a computer security professional stated that it was one of the largest and most professional thieving operations on the Internet, likely run by a Russian or eastern European syndicate. False-positive reporting of Clampi is also often used by tech support scammers to pressure individuals into sending them money for the removal of fake computer viruses.

## Detailed analysis

Computer security analyst Nicolas Falliere claimed that "few threats have had us scratching our heads like Trojan.Clampi." It was the first trojan found to be using a virtual machine called VMProtect to hide its instruction set. He remarked that the use of a virtual machine added weeks to the time required for programmers to disassemble and describe the threat and mechanism of action. He discovered it logged and transmitted personal financial information from a compromised computer to a third party for potential financial gain as well as reported on computer configuration, communicated with a central server, exploited Internet Explorer 8, set up a SOCKS proxy, and acted as downloader for other malware. The virus was sophisticated enough to hide behind firewalls and go undetected for long periods of time. A list of around 4,800 URLs were CRC encoded (similar to hashing). This was dictionary attacked against a list of common URLs in September 2009 to produce a partial list of known sites with some duplication and ambiguity. The source code has never been reported to be shared or sold online.

### Named modules

A list of components discovered through decryption of the executable in 2009:
* SOCKS – Configures a SOCKS proxy server attackers can use to log into your bank from your work/home internet connection.
* PROT – Steals PSTORE (protected storage for Internet Explorer) saved passwords
* LOGGER – Attempts to steal online credentials if the URL is on the list.
* LOGGEREXT – Aids in stealing online credentials for websites with enhanced security, i.e. HTTPS
* SPREAD – Spreads Clampi to computers in the network with shared directories.
* ACCOUNTS – Steals locally saved credentials for a variety of applications such as instant messaging and FTP clients.
* INFO – Gathers and sends general system information
* KERNAL – the eighth module refers to itself as Kernal while running inside the proprietary protected virtual appliance.
# Špišić Bukovica

Špišić Bukovica is a municipality in Croatia in the Virovitica–Podravina County.

## Demographics

It has a total population of 4,221 (2011 census), in the following settlements:
* Bušetina, population 815
* Lozan, population 440
* Novi Antunovac, population 101
* Okrugljača, population 272
* Rogovac, population 228
* Špišić Bukovica, population 1,686
* Vukosavljevica, population 679
98.5% of the population are Croats, per census 2001.
Colonist settlements of Jova reka, Okrugljača, and Špišić Bukovica were established on the territory of the village municipality during the land reform in interwar Yugoslavia.

## History

In the late 19th century and early 20th century, Špišić Bukovica was part of the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
# Commander of the Air Force (Azerbaijan)

The Commander of the Azerbaijani Air Force (Azerbaijani: Hərbi Hava Qüvvələri Komandanı) is the head of the aviation and the administrative head in the Azerbaijani Air Force, and is under the Chief of the General Staff and the Minister of Defence. The current Commander of the Air Force is Lieutenant General Ramiz Tahirov.

## List of commanders

| No. | Chief of the Azerbaijani Air Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
| 1 | Rzayev, RailLieutenant general Rail Rzayev (1945–2009) | 1993 | 11 February 2009 † | 15–16 years | . |
| 2 | Mehdiyev, AltayMajor general Altay Mehdiyev | 12 May 2009 | 18 November 2013 | 4 years, 190 days | |
| 3 | Tahirov, RamizLieutenant general Ramiz Tahirov | 14 May 2014 | Incumbent | 10 years, 176 days | |
# Aktaş, Kahta

Aktaş (Kurdish: Melgosi) is a village in the Kâhta District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Gewozî tribe and had a population of 320 in 2021.
# Buduq

Buduq (Budug) is a village and municipality in Quba District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 516. The municipality consists of the villages of Budug, Dağüstü, and Zeyid.

## Population

Although the village used to have a large population, it is now almost empty and becoming more deserted each year.
# Drakovci

Drakovci (pronounced) is a settlement in the eastern Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Ljutomer in northeastern Slovenia. The area belongs to the traditional Styria region and is now included in the Mura Statistical Region.
Karel Grossmann, a pioneering Slovene filmmaker, was born in the village in 1864. The house in which he was born still stands and a commemorative plaque was unveiled on it in 1988.
# Zangelanlu

Zangelanlu (Persian: زنگلانلو, also Romanized as Zangelānlū; also known as Zangalānli and Zānganānlī) is a village in Zangelanlu Rural District, Lotfabad District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 802, in 187 families.
# Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone

Kyaukphyu Special Economic Zone (Burmese: ကျောက်ဖြူအထူးစီးပွားရေးဇုန်; abbreviated Kyaukphyu SEZ) is a 1,600 hectares (4,000 acres) Burmese special economic zone being developed on Kyaukphyu, Ramree Island, Rakhine State. Kyaukphyu SEZ was first announced in September 2013. The project initially began as a joint venture between the Chinese and Burmese governments, but has since transitioned to private developers. Kyaukphyu SEZ will be accessible to the Shwe gas field in the Bay of Bengal. The oil and gas terminal was financed by the China National Petroleum Corporation which built two pipelines for natural gas and oil.
The Myanmar press reported on the signing of an agreement between the consortium 26 May 2014 in Naypyitaw, led by CPG Consultants and PM Link, and the Kyauk Phyu Special Economic Zone Management Committee for the development of the master plan and management of the tender process for the Kyauk Phyu Economic Zone (SEZ).
The consortium comprises CPG Consultants Pte Ltd, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung (SEA) Pte Ltd, Ernst & Young Solutions LLP, Global Maritime And Port Services Pte Ltd and PM Link Pte Ltd.
# Alechaung

Alechaung (Burmese: အလယ်ချောင်း) is a village in the Magway Region of north-west Myanmar. It lies in Mindon Township in the Thayet District.
# Arpatepe, Artuklu

Arpatepe (Kurdish: Tilşihîr, Dêra Xerabê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Artuklu, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Mîlan tribe. It had a population of 523 in 2021.
# Laurent Coq

Laurent Coq (born 22 February 1970) is a French jazz pianist and composer.

## Life and career

Coq began playing the piano at the age of seven. He studied at the Centre d'informations musicales in Paris, at which time he also played in a trio with bassist Jules Bikôkô bi Njami and drummer Daniel Garcia Bruno, and in a variety of other bands. Coq was awarded a government grant in 1994 to travel to the U.S., where he studied with pianists Bruce Barth, John Hicks and Mulgrew Miller.
Coq's 2011 album Rayuela, co-led with saxophonist Miguel Zenón, was inspired by Julio Cortázar's novel of the same title. The Down Beat reviewer commented that "Rayuela experiments with song structures and the connections between tunes to express emotions and motifs each artist observed by reading the [book]".

## Discography

An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.

### As leader/co-leader

| Year recorded | Title | Label | Personnel/Notes |
| 1997 | Jaywalker | Enja | Quartet, with Jean-Christophe Béney (tenor sax), Jules Bikoko bi Njami (bass), Daniel Garcia-Bruno (drums) |
| 1999 | Versatile | Cristal | Quartet, with Jean-Christophe Béney (tenor sax), Jules Bikoko bi Njami (bass), Philippe Soirat (drums) |
| 2001 | Live @ the Duc des Lombards | Cristal | Trio, with David El-Malek (tenor sax), Olivier Zanot (alto sax) |
| 2003 | Like a Tree in the City | Sunnyside | Trio, with Jérôme Sabbagh (tenor sax), Brandon Owens (bass), Damion Reid (drums) |
| 2004 | Spinnin' | Cristal | Trio, with Reuben Rogers (bass), Otis Brown III (drums) |
| 2006 | The Thing to Share | Cristal | With Olivier Zanot (alto sax), David El-Malek (tenor), Laurence Allison (vocals) |
| 2008 | Eight Fragments of Summer | 88 Trees | Quartet, with Jérôme Sabbagh (tenor sax), Joe Sanders (bass), Damion Reid (drums) |
| 2011 | Rayuela | Sunnyside | Quartet, with Miguel Zenón (alto sax), Dana Leong (cello, trombone), Dan Weiss (drums, percussion) |
| 2011 | Crosswords | | With Sam Sadigursky (tenor sax, soprano sax, flute), Yoni Zelnik (bass), Karl Jannuska (drums), Laurence Allison and Christine Correa (vocals) |
| 2012 | Dialogue | Sunnyside | Some tracks duo, with Ralph Lavital (guitar); some tracks trio, with Nicolas Pelage (vocals) added |
# Jules Boucher

Jules Boucher was a Canadian politician and a two-term Member of the National Assembly of Quebec.

## Background

He was born on June 8, 1933, in Sayabec, Bas-Saint-Laurent. He became a social worker in Riviere-du-Loup.

## Political career

Boucher ran as a Parti Québécois candidate in the 1976 election against Liberal incumbent Paul Lafrance in the provincial district of Rivière-du-Loup and won. He was re-elected in the 1981 election.
He served as Deputy House Leader from 1983 to 1984 and as parliamentary assistant from 1984 to 1985.
During the Parti Québécois Crisis of 1984, Boucher crossed the floor. He sat as an Independent by January 28, 1985. He did not run for re-election in the 1985 election.

## Death

Boucher died on December 31, 1999.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
National Assembly of Quebec :
| Preceded byPaul Lafrance (Liberal) | MNA for Rivière-du-Loup 1976–1985 | Succeeded byAlbert Côté (Liberal) |
* This article about a Member of the National Assembly of Quebec from the Parti Québécois is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yengi Qaleh, Razavi Khorasan

Yengi Qaleh (Persian: ينگي قلعه, also Romanized as Yengī Qal‘eh; also known as Bengeh Qal‘eh) is a village in Qara Bashlu Rural District, Chapeshlu District, Dargaz County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 428, in 104 families.
# Amir Bazhev

Amir Khautiyevich Bazhev (Russian: Амир Хаутиевич Бажев; born 15 October 1988) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Bazhev made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2007 for FC Spartak-MZhK Ryazan. He played in one Russian Cup game for the main FC Spartak Moscow squad.