OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Devalakshmidevi

Devalakshmidevi (often known as Devaladevi) was the daughter of Jayatunga Malla of Bhaktapur, and the wife of King Harisimhadeva of Tirhut. She was a key figure in the Malla-era politics in the 14th century until her death on 18 April 1366.

## Marriage with Harisimhadeva

Devaladevi was the daughter of Jayatunga Malla of the House of Tripura, which was a ruling house in Bhadgaon at that time in Kathmandu Valley. In 1310 C.E., King Harisimhadeva of Mithila invaded the Kathmandu Valley and after negotiations, in addition with other gifts, Devaladevi was given in marriage to Harisimhadeva.

## Return to Bhadgaon

In 1324 C.E Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq invaded and conquered Tirhut. Harisimhadeva, along with Devaladevi and their son Jagatsimha, fled to Kathmandu valley. Harisimhadeva died while en route due to his injuries but Devaladevi and Jagatsimha were welcomed by her brother Jayarudra Malla in Bhadgaon, who was then head of the House of Tripura and the de facto ruler of the Kathmandu valley.

## Involvement in Politics

Jayarudra Malla died in 1326 C.E and without any male heirs, his daughter Nayakadevi was the heir to the House of Tripura. Nayakadevi was initially married to Harischandra, a refugee from Kashi, but in 1335 he was poisoned by the nobles. Then onwards, Devaladevi worked on gaining political supports from courtiers and nobles and later on her son, Jagatsimha, married Nayakadevi.
Following the death of the then presiding monarch Jayari Malla in 1344, Devaladevi made an agreement with the House of Bhonta that a monarch would be installed from Bhonta on the condition that she remained the de facto ruler of the valley. In 1347, Jayarajadeva was crowned as the King following the agreement and Devaladevi remained the controlling figure. She was given higher titles than the King himself.
In 1347, a daughter, Rajaladevi, was born to Nayakadevi and Jagatsimha. Nayakadevi died ten days later and after a violent outbreak in the palace, Jagatsimha was thrown into prison where he died. This event left Rajaladevi, the heir to the House of Tripura, under the care of Devaladevi.
She was in constant political conflicts with the rebels and in 1348 she imprisoned Pashupati Malla, a powerful rebel.

## Later life

In 1354, Devaladevi brought Jayasthiti Malla, a man of obscure but noble birth, from the Mithila region to marry Rajaladevi, her granddaughter and the heir to the House of Tripura. Jayasthiti Malla later united the broken kingdoms of Kantipur, Patan, and Bhadgaon.
Devaladevi played a very active role in politics until her death in 1366.
# Marzabad, Ilam

Marzabad (Persian: مرزاباد, also Romanized as Marzābād) is a village in Nahr-e Anbar Rural District, Musian District, Dehloran County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 161, in 28 families. The village is populated by Arabs.
# Marzanak

Marzanak (Persian: مرزانك, also Romanized as Marzānak; also known as Marūnok, Marzoonak, and Marzūnak) is a village in Kezab Rural District, Khezrabad District, Saduq County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 81, in 27 families.
# Ishmurzino

Ishmurzino (Russian: Ишмурзино; Bashkir: Ишмырҙа, romanized: İşmırźa) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ishmurzinsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 806 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Ishmurzino is located 22 km southwest of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Bogachyovo and Verkhnemambetovo are the nearest rural localities.
# Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug

The Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Temir-Khan-Shura (present-day Buynaksk).

## Administrative divisions

The prefectures (участки, uchastki) of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug in 1917 were:
| Name | 1912 population | Area |
| Dzhengutayevskiy prefecture (Дженгутаевский участок) | 33,330 | 720.86 square versts (820.38 km$^2$; 316.75 sq mi) |
| Tarkinskiy prefecture (Таркинский участок) | 9,842 | 1,866.78 square versts (2,124.51 km$^2$; 820.28 sq mi) |
| Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy prefecture (Темир-Хан-Шуринский участок) | 23,174 | 1,134.87 square versts (1,291.55 km$^2$; 498.67 sq mi) |
| Chir-Yurtovskiy prefecture (Чиръ-Юртовский участок) | 5,312 | 1,741.50 square versts (1,981.94 km$^2$; 765.23 sq mi) |
| Tsrist. prom. Kut. (Црист. пром. Кут.) | 1,613 | – |
| Pom. N.-ka Tarkin. prefecture (Пом. Н.-ка Таркин. участок) | 15,036 | – |

## Demographics
### Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 97,348 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 54,052 men and 43,296 women. The majority of the population indicated Kumyk to be their mother tongue, with significant Avar-Andean, Dargin, and Russian speaking minorities.
Linguistic composition of the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug in 1897 :
| Language | Native speakers | % |
| Kumyk | 49,730 | 51.08 |
| Avar-Andean | 15,194 | 15.61 |
| Dargin | 9,724 | 9.99 |
| Russian | 9,623 | 9.89 |
| Jewish | 2,787 | 2.86 |
| Nogai | 1,908 | 1.96 |
| Ukrainian | 1,750 | 1.80 |
| Persian | 1,631 | 1.68 |
| Tatar | 1,261 | 1.30 |
| Polish | 1,024 | 1.05 |
| Armenian | 916 | 0.94 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 588 | 0.60 |
| Georgian | 241 | 0.25 |
| Lithuanian | 234 | 0.24 |
| German | 189 | 0.19 |
| Chechen | 44 | 0.05 |
| Belarusian | 19 | 0.02 |
| Kyurin | 15 | 0.02 |
| Tat | 4 | 0.00 |
| Other | 466 | 0.48 |
| TOTAL | 97,348 | 100.00 |

### Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Temir-Khan-Shurinskiy okrug had a population of 136,234 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 72,367 men and 63,867 women, 100,896 of whom were the permanent population, and 35,338 were temporary residents:
| Nationality | Urban | Urban | Rural | Rural | TOTAL | TOTAL |
| Nationality | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % |
| Sunni Muslims | 76 | 0.20 | 90,840 | 93.24 | 90,916 | 66.74 |
| Russians | 19,478 | 50.19 | 5,522 | 5.67 | 25,000 | 18.35 |
| North Caucasians | 7,109 | 18.32 | 0 | 0.00 | 7,109 | 5.22 |
| Jews | 5,034 | 12.97 | 848 | 0.87 | 5,882 | 4.32 |
| Shia Muslims | 3,344 | 8.62 | 185 | 0.19 | 3,529 | 2.59 |
| Armenians | 2,064 | 5.32 | 22 | 0.02 | 2,086 | 1.53 |
| Asiatic Christians | 785 | 2.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 785 | 0.58 |
| Other Europeans | 736 | 1.90 | 12 | 0.01 | 748 | 0.55 |
| Georgians | 179 | 0.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 179 | 0.13 |
| TOTAL | 38,805 | 100.00 | 97,429 | 100.00 | 136,234 | 100.00 |
# Emil Horneman

Johan Ole Emil Horneman (May 13, 1809 – May 29, 1870) was a Danish composer.
He was born in Copenhagen, a son of miniature painter Christian Horneman. Despite his talent for drawing, Christian encouraged him to study music. He was taught by his father and later by Danish pianist and composer Friedrich Kuhlau.
In 1837, he was appointed piano teacher at the Royal Academy of Music. In 1842, he published '12 Caprices for Pianoforte' (Op. 1), which was praised by Robert Schumann. Most of his music is piano pieces or songs.
Emil's son C.F.E. Horneman also became a composer. He became a good friend to Edvard Grieg while both were students at Leipzig Conservatory.
# Purbachal Parishad

Purbachal Parishad (Bengali: পূর্বাচল পরিষদ) is a Bangladeshi football club based in the Purbachal, Dhaka. It currently competes in the Dhaka Second Division League, the fourth-tier of Bangladeshi football.

## History

Founded in Purbachal, Dhaka, in 1952, Purbachal began participating in the Dhaka Third Division League in the late '60s. The club earned promotion to the Dhaka Second Division League by finishing runners-up in the league during the 2000 season and eventually became Second Division champions in 2003–04 and began participating in the Dhaka Senior Division League, when it was made the second-tier following the introduction of the Bangladesh Premier League.
In 2010, Purbachal were relegated from the Senior Division League. Since then, the club participates in the Dhaka Second Division League, now the second division football league in Dhaka and overall the country's fourth-tier.

## Honours

* Dhaka Second Division League
** Champions (1): 2003–04
* Dhaka Third Division League
** Runners-up (1): 2000
# Franz Böttger

Franz Böttger (11 July 1888 – 29 May 1946) was a German SS-Oberscharführer, employed as a supervising officer in the Dachau concentration camp. Following the war, he was tracked down and captured by surviving inmates from the camp. Böttger was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death. He was executed in 1946. Former prisoners of Dachau had called Böttger "an outstanding example of inhuman cruelty and brutality."

## Personal life

Böttger, married and childless, was a sales representative for a firm trading in jewelry and gems in Munich when he was called into military service in 1940; he entered the Dachau concentration camp guards' company in June 1940. By November, he had left the company, but returned in May 1941 as a logistics officer, transferring to the camp administration's postal service in September 1941. He retained this post until December 1943, being responsible for censoring outgoing communications.
From 1 December 1943 onwards, he was employed as "Arbeits- und Rapportführer" (work and duty call supervisor) in the camp's Schutzhaftlager ('protective custody' camp; containing mostly extra- or para-legally rounded-up political opponents and Jews), falling under command of Michaël Redwitz and Wilhelm Ruppert. As such, he was responsible for setting up Arbeitskommandos, duty calls and transports of camp inmates, and supervising executions in the crematoria of the camp.
Böttger was present for the executions of 90 Russian prisoners. During a death march from Dachau in March 1945, Böttger shot a Soviet prisoner who had collapsed from exhaustion. Survivors of the march said that many other inmates died along the way.
On 26 April 1945, Böttger was on the guarding escort of an evacuation transport of 8000 camp inmates towards Tirol, actively guarding a detachment of German prisoners. After the escorting SS guards detached themselves and transferred guard duty to Wehrmacht soldiers, Böttger went to his house in Munich, fleeing by bicycle shortly before the United States Army occupied the city on 30 April 1945. He was apprehended after being sought out and recognized by former Dachau inmates, and transferred to his former workplace, which was now in use as a facility to contain (presumed) Nazi criminals and/or facilitators. During his stay there, he was beaten up by former inmates. He was transferred into U.S. military custody and interned.
On 15 November 1945, Böttger was indicted for committing war crimes before the U.S. military court presiding over the Dachau trials, and was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging on December, 13th, 1945, along with 35 other defendants. In mitigation, Böttger said he never beat an inmate "to a pulp." This was deemed insufficient to warrant leniency, and he was hanged on 29 May 1946 at Landsberg Prison.

## Literature

* Case No. 000-50-2 (US vs. Martin Gottfried Weiss et al.) Tried 13 Dec. 45 (pdf file; 40,9 MB)
* Holger Lessing: Der erste Dachauer Prozess (1945/46). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 1993, ISBN 3-7890-2933-5
# Devlet III Giray

Devlet III Giray (1647 – 1717) was the Khan of the Crimean Khanate from 1716 to 1717. He died in 1717 somewhere in modern day Bulgaria after falling from his horse, having been removed from power by the Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III earlier that year.
# Mohammed ibn Qasim ibn Zakur

Abu Abdallah Mohammed ibn Qasim ibn Zakur (Arabic: ابن زاكور; died 1708) was a Moroccan poet, historian and travel writer from Fes. He was a pupil of the school of Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi. He wrote poetry, history, biographies, travel accounts, and books on grammar, rhetoric, law and theology. One of his travel accounts is about a journey he made to Algeria in 1682. His poems were published in a diwan.
# Denby Taylor

Denby Taylor (born 19 February 2000) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played with the Geelong Football Club in the AFL Women's (AFLW).
Taylor grew up in Geelong, Victoria with her parents, Pete and Pauline, and three older sisters, Casey, Dom & Jordan. She attended Sacred Heart College for school, and played football at junior level with Newtown & Chilwell Football Club. Taylor played with the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup in 2017 and 2018, winning the premiership in the latter year, and was named in the league's "Team of the Year" in both seasons.
Taylor was subsequently drafted with selection number 20 in the 2018 AFL Women's draft by Geelong, and made her AFLW debut during the first round of the 2019 season, against Collingwood at GMHBA Stadium.
In June 2022, Taylor retired from football, following a season on the inactive list.
# Ishberda

Ishberda (Russian: Ишберда; Bashkir: Ишбирҙе, İşbirźe) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative centre of Ishberdinsky Selsoviet, Baymaksky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 638 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Ishberda is located 73 km southwest of Baymak (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krepostnoy Zilair is the nearest rural locality.
# Joseph Kalichstein

Joseph Kalichstein (15 January 1946 – 31 March 2022) was an American classical pianist who performed in the concerto, solo recital and chamber music repertoire, the latter mainly with Jaime Laredo and Sharon Robinson in the Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio. He was also a professor at the Juilliard School in New York.

## Biography

Joseph Kalichstein was born in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine, in 1946. He studied piano with Joshua Shor in his native land. His talent came to the attention of the great Chilean pianist Claudio Arrau, who arranged for Kalichstein to train at the Juilliard School in New York in 1962. There, he studied under Edward Steuermann and Ilona Kabos. He won the Young Concert Artists' Award in 1967, and in 1968 he appeared with the New York Philharmonic under Leonard Bernstein, playing Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4, a concert that was nationally televised. In 1969 he gained his master's degree from Juilliard, and that same year won the Leventritt Competition (the unanimous jury included George Szell, Rudolf Serkin, and William Steinberg). The Leventritt prize included performances with leading orchestras around the US; this included two concerts conducted by Szell, one with the Cleveland Orchestra and one with the New York Philharmonic. Kalichstein also appeared with the London Symphony Orchestra under André Previn in 1970, giving his first performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 5.
He later collaborated with conductors such as Daniel Barenboim, Pierre Boulez, Christoph von Dohnányi, Zubin Mehta, Erich Leinsdorf, Leonard Slatkin and many others, with many of the world's greatest orchestras. In 1977 he performed with violinist Jaime Laredo and cellist Sharon Robinson at the inauguration of U.S. President Jimmy Carter. They continued to play together, and in 1981 formally established themselves as the Kalichstein-Laredo-Robinson Trio. The Trio was still touring in 2012, and has recorded most of the classic piano trio literature including the complete trios of Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Johannes Brahms, the complete chamber music for their instruments by Maurice Ravel, and also a number of new works written for them by such composers as Richard Danielpour, John Corigliano, and Daron Hagen.
Kalichstein became a member of the Juilliard School faculty in 1983. In 1997, he was appointed Artistic Advisor for Chamber Music and Artistic Director of the Fortas Chamber Music Concerts, by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts. In 2003 he was appointed to Juilliard's newly established Edwin S. and Nancy A. Marks Chair in Chamber Music Studies.
He made many recordings, and regularly performed internationally. Kalichstein died on 31 March 2022, aged 76.

## Notable students

* Ran Dank
* Tiffany Poon
* Di Wu
* Liza Stephenova
* Rachel Kudo
* Shijun Wang
# Idaux-Mendy

Idaux-Mendy (Basque: Idauze-Mendi) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
It is located in the former province of Soule.
# Arthur Agee

Arthur Agee Jr. (/ˈeɪdʒiː/; born October 22, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player. He was one of two Chicago-area basketball players whose lives were chronicled in the 1994 documentary Hoop Dreams. Agee played college basketball for the Arkansas State Red Wolves and professionally with the Winnipeg Cyclone of the International Basketball Association.

## Early life

Agee is the second child and first son of Arthur "Bo" Agee Sr. and Sheila Agee. During his younger years, he lived in the north side of the Chicago area near where William Gates, the other star of Hoop Dreams, lived. By the time the movie began filming, the Agees had moved to the West Garfield Park neighborhood, which remained Agee's home until his graduation. Upon graduation from grammar school in 1987, he was discovered by part-time, unofficial talent scout Earl Smith, who convinced the Agee family to send Agee to St. Joseph's High School, a private, predominantly white, suburban school.

## High school

In Fall 1987, Agee began his freshman year at St. Joseph High School, the same school that Isiah Thomas, Agee's childhood hero, attended. Because the school was 90 minutes from his home, Agee awoke around 5:30 AM daily and took public transportation to reach his destination. Early in his high school career, when his parents were unable to pay the school's tuition payments, Agee left St. Joseph's and attended John Marshall High School, an inner-city school. In his senior year, he helped the Marshall Commandos win the 1991 Public League Championship and finish third in the State Championship. Agee's high school was defeated by Manual High School that was led by future NBA player Howard Nathan.

## College and thereafter

After graduating from Marshall, Agee starred at Mineral Area College, and played for two years at Arkansas State on a scholarship. He is a member of Phi Beta Sigma. Although Agee played at a Division I school, he never achieved his dream of playing in the National Basketball Association. In 1995, Agee joined the Winnipeg Cyclone of the International Basketball Association, playing only one season for the Cyclone. In 1996, Agee turned down a contract with the CBA's Connecticut Pride, so that he could take a role in the film Passing Glory with Hoop Dreams director Steve James. In 2004, he launched a Hoop Dreams clothing line with the slogan "Control Your Destiny". On December 15, 2004, his father, Arthur "Bo" Agee Sr., was killed while attempting to run from at least one robber. A Chicago man was charged by Berwyn police, but acquitted of killing Arthur Agee Sr. In 2021, Agee connected with his Hoop Dreams co-star William Gates and producer Matt Hoffar to launch Hoop Dreams The Podcast, in partnership with the Unlearning Network, a Vancouver-based media company.
# Estonian Basketball Association

The Estonian Basketball Association (Estonian: Eesti Korvpalliliit) is the governing body of basketball in Estonia. It was founded in 1923, and joined FIBA in 1934. After 1940 though, they suspended operations due to being occupied by the Soviet Union.
The Estonian Basketball Association operates the Estonian men's national team and Estonian women's national team. They organize national competitions throughout Estonia, for both the men's and women's senior teams and also the youth national basketball teams.
The top professional league in Estonia is the Korvpalli Meistriliiga.

## Presidents

* 1989–1993 Aadu Kana
* 1993–2000 Priit Vilba
* 2000–2012 Peep Aaviksoo
* 2012–2016 Jüri Ratas
* 2016–2020 Jaak Salumets
* 17.12.2020–0000 Priit Sarapuu

## National basketball teams

* Estonia national basketball team
* Estonia men's national under-20 basketball team
* Estonia men's national under-18 basketball team
* Estonia men's national under-16 basketball team
* Estonia women's national basketball team
* Estonia women's national under-20 basketball team
* Estonia women's national under-18 basketball team
* Estonia women's national under-16 basketball team
* Estonia men's national 3x3 team
* Estonia women's national 3x3 team
# Kayatepe, Beşiri

Kayatepe (Kurdish: Sarib) is a village in the Beşiri District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 287 in 2021.
The hamlet of Arılı, Atbaşı and Dikili are attached to the village.
The village was depopulated in the 1990s.
# Ibn Jonayd Eskafi

Ibn al-Junayd al-Eskafi (Arabic: ابن الجنيد الاسکافی, romanized: Ibn al-Junayd al-Iskāfī) was one of the first eminent Shi'a jurists during the fourth century lunar hijrah.

## Early life

Abu Ali Muhammad ibn Ahmad Katib Iskafi (tenth century AD/fourth century lunar) was born in Iskaf, a region near Nahrawan Canal in Iraq. His date of birth is uncertain. He may have traveled to Nishapur. He may have visited Muhammed Ibn Hosein Alavi. According to Shaykh Mufid's sayings, it seems that Ibn Jonayd passed most of his life in Baghdad. He may have had communication with the twelfth Imam.

## Jurisprudence

He took a different approach in understanding Shia traditions. He believed in a theological basis for interpretation of Hadith. He believed that a jurist can commit to khabarun wahid (traditions with a single chain of transmission) and qiyas (syllogism) in jurisprudence. He acted like antecedent jurists such as Fazl ibn Shazan and Younes ibn Abdul Rahman. One of his characteristics in Fiqh discussion was that he believed to Ihtiyat (probability) approximately in most problems. in other words, the principle of Ihtiyyat is prevalent in his juridical works. He employed other ideas in shia jurisprudence such as:
* Acting according to reason and justification
* Clarity in explaining the reason for a judgment
* Establish dynamic basic for shia jurisprudence

## Works

He had special skill in writing and became known as Katib by scholars. He wrote nearly in all Islamic sciences, particularly jurisprudence, theology and apologetics, such as:
* Tahzib Al Shia for Ahkam-e-shariah(purification of shia for religion's judgments)
* Al Nosrah Le Ahkam Al Itrat
* Two thousand problems in Shariah
* Traditions of Sshia
* Tabserat A Aref and Naqd Al Zaef
* Kashf Al Asrar
He also wrote about the art of writing: Ilm Al Nijabah Fi Ilm Al Kitabah and Al Tahrir va Taqrir.
# Georg Hellmesberger Jr.

Georg Hellmesberger Jr. (27 January 1830 – 12 November 1852) was an Austrian violinist and composer.

## Biography

Born in Vienna, he was the son of Georg Hellmesberger Sr. and the brother of Joseph Hellmesberger Sr. He studied violin with his father and composition with Ludwig Rotter (1810–1895).
In 1847 made a concert tour through Germany and England.
In 1850, he became court concertmaster and director of vaudeville and ballet music in Hanover. Shortly before his premature death in Hanover, he became Kapellmeister.

## Works

His works include operas (Die Bürgschaft, 1848 and Die beiden Königinnen, 1851) symphonies, chamber music, and solo pieces for violin.