OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Subparhelic circle

The subparhelic circle is a rare halo, an optical phenomenon, located below the horizon. It passes through both the subsun (below the Sun) and the antisolar point (opposite to the Sun). The subparhelic circle is the subhorizon counterpart to the parhelic circle, located above the horizon.
Located on the subparhelic circle are several relatively rare optical phenomena: the subsun, the subparhelia, the 120° subparhelia, Liljequist subparhelia, the diffuse arcs, and the Parry antisolar arcs.
On the accompanying photo centred at the antisolar point, the subparhelic circle appears as a gently curved horizontal line intercepted by anthelic arcs.
# Staryye Karamaly

Staryye Karamaly (Russian: Старые Карамалы; Bashkir: Иҫке Ҡарамалы, İşke Qaramalı) is a rural locality (a village) in Chuvash-Karamalinsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 26 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Staryye Karamaly is located 27 km southeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Chuvash-Karamaly is the nearest rural locality.
# Staroye Ibrayevo

Staroye Ibrayevo (Russian: Старое Ибраево; Bashkir: Иҫке Ибрай, İśke İbray) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Aurgazinsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 234 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Staroye Ibrayevo is located 31 km northeast of Tolbazy (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novofyodorovka is the nearest rural locality.
# Geraint of Dumnonia

Geraint (/ˈɡɛraɪnt/ GHERR-eyent; died 710), known in Latin as Gerontius, was a king of Dumnonia who ruled in the early 8th century. During his reign, it is believed that Dumnonia came repeatedly into conflict with the neighbouring Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex. Geraint was the last recorded king of a unified Dumnonia, and was called King of the Welsh by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Subsequent kings of Dumnonia (for example Donyarth and possibly Huwal) reigned over an area that was eventually reduced to the limits of present-day Cornwall.

## Biography

A long and rather acrimonious letter survives that is addressed to Geraint from Aldhelm, Bishop of Sherborne, discussing the Easter Problem and the shape of the tonsure. It is clear from this letter that in the later 7th century the Britons in Cornwall and Devon still observed Easter on the dates that the British church had calculated, at variance with Roman Catholic practice. Geraint ultimately agreed with Aldhelm to comply with Roman practice on these points.
According to John of Worcester, Geraint was killed in 710 after a series of battles that culminated in a victory of the West Saxons under Ine of Wessex. It was probably around this time that the West Saxons entered Devon, possibly taking Exeter shortly afterward. Following Geraint's death, however, Ine was unable to establish his authority further west; in 722, according to the Annales Cambriae, the Cornish won the Battle of Hehil, probably against Wessex.
Derek Bryce, following other scholars, suggests that Geraint of Dumnonia should be identified as the real warrior eulogized for his deeds at the Battle of Llongborth in the poem "Geraint son of Erbin" (10th–11th century, traditionally ascribed to Llywarch Hen), although its title names an earlier, 5th-century Geraint of dubious historicity. Bryce identifies Llongborth with the 710 battle between Geraint and Ine, and suggests Langport in Somerset as the location of the battle, though no settlement is known to have existed there until 880. Another interpretation is that the Battle of Llongborth is a different spelling of the Battle of Longecoleth (see P-Celtic for p/b and c/g correspondences in Celtic languages), which is also dated to 710. The latter took place in the more northerly Kingdom of Strathclyde (also called Damnonia after the Damnonii tribe of the area in Romano-British times, and easily confused with Dumnonia/Devon). Strathclyde had rulers named Geraint and Erbin (or Elfin) in the same era.
A King Geraint is the patron folk saint of Gerrans, near Falmouth, with a feast day on 10 August. It is uncertain whether this figure represents this historical Geraint of the 7th–8th centuries, the 5th-century legendary figure, or some other Geraint.
# Sahatavy

Sahatavy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Vavatenina, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region in Toamasina Province.
The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 16,334 inhabitants in 2018.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are coffee and cloves. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## Rivers

It lies at the river with the same name: Sahatavy River.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* ↑ Troisieme Recensement General
* ↑ "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
17°26′56″S 48°59′43″E﻿ / ﻿17.44889°S 48.99528°E﻿ / -17.44889; 48.99528
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# General Post Office, Yangon

General Post Office (Burmese: ရန်ကုန်စာတိုက်ကြီး) is a colonial-era landmark in Yangon, Myanmar (formerly Rangoon, Burma), designated in the Yangon City Heritage List. The building, located on the corner of Bo Aung Kyaw Street and Strand Road in Kyauktada Township, houses the central post office of Yangon.
General Post Office was built in 1908 by AC Martin & Company, and housed the headquarters of Bulloch Brothers & Company, a Scottish rice trading firm founded by James and George Bulloch. The company was liquidated in 1933, and was subsequently acquired and repurposed in 1936 by the colonial government as the general post office for Rangoon.
The building is noted for its lancet arched windows, its beaux-Arts portico, ornate stucco work, and foyer.
# Khan Dangkao

Dangkao (Khmer: ដង្កោ) is a district (khan) in the southern part of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. The district is subdivided into 13 sangkats and 83 kroms. The district has an area of 197.89 km$^2$. It has a population of 159,772.

## Administration

Dangkao was subdivided into 13 Sangkats and 83 villages.
On January 8, 2019, according to sub-decree 04 អនក្រ.បក, 1 sangkat (Sangkat Prateah Lang) from Khan Dangkao was moved to a new khan, Khan Kamboul.
| Sangkat (communes) | Krom (villages) |
| Dangkao | Thmei, Barku, Sambuor, Ta Lei, Mol, Khva |
| Pong Tuek | Trapeang Tea, Trapeang Kor, Pong Tuek, Voat Slaeng, Srae Nhoar, Khleah Sanday, Prey Kei Ko, Prey Kei Kha, Tram Daok, Trapeang Sala |
| Prey Veaeng | Prey Veaeng Khang Lech, Prey Veaeng Khang Kaeut, Trapeang Chak, Trapeang Svay, Toap Baoh, Kamrieng, Roul Chruk, Serei Dei Dos, Toul Sambo |
| Prey Sa | Prey Thum, Prey Sa Kaeut, Prakar, Prey Sa Lech, Prey Tituy, Anlong Kong, Kouk Banteay, Thommeak Trai, Peam, Mphey Buon |
| Krang Pongro | Krang Svay, Krang Pongro, Tuek Thla, Prey Sampoar |
| Prateah Lang | Prateah Lang, Phea, Angk, Tang Roneam, Kouk Khsach, Kouk Meas |
| Sak Sampov | Pou Rolum, Khvet, Krang Ta Phou, Kamraeng, Sambuor, Sak Sampov, Peaream |
| Cheung Aek | Cheung Aek, Roluos, Srok Chek, Preaek Pranak, Preaek Thloeng |
| Kong Noy | Kong Noy, Veal Thlan, Serei Sambatt, Trapeang Samret |
| Preaek Kampues | Preaek Kampues, Preaek Roteang, Preaek Thloeng, Damnak sangkae, Srei Snam, Krang Svay |
| Roluos | Krapeu Troum, Preah Theat, Kandal |
| Spean Thma | Anhchanh, Kouk Ovloek, Meun Tra, Spean Thma, Svay Mean Leak, Phum Ha, Doung, Preaek Chrey |
| Tien | Krang Krouch, Thmei, Thma, Kantuy Tuek, Sala, Krang |
* Dangkao Commune Hall On Street 217
* Pong Tuek Commune Office
* Prey Sor Commune Hall
* Prey Veng Commune Office
* Krang Pongro Commune Hall

## Education

The Royal University of Agriculture is located in Dangkor District.

## Landmarks

Choeung Ek is in Dangkao Section. During the Covid-19 outbreak, the government of Cambodia bought Nokor Tep Women's Hospital which its location is in Khan Dangkao and changed its name to Luong Me Hospital in honor of Her Majesty the Queen-Mother Norodom Monineath Sihanouk in March 2021.
* Royal University of Agriculture
* Tuol Ampil High School on Street 217
* Samdech Techo Hun Sen Dangkor Primary and Secondary School
* Prey Sor Primary School in Sangkat Prey Sor
* Prek Chrey Market on Street 217
* Luong Me Hospital, former Nokor Tep Women's Hospital
* Dangkao Refferal Hospital
* Wat Preah Thorm Trai (Wat Prey Sor)
* Wat Banchak Keo Mony Russey Sanh (Wat Russey Sanh)
* Wat Ang Meitrey, Sangkat Prey Sor
* Wat Thu Dong Chamkar Doung
# Kaupichthys

Kaupichthys is a genus of eels in the family Chlopsidae.

## Etymology

The genus is named in honor of German naturalist Johann Jacob Kaup (1803–1873), as a recognition for his work on apodal fishes.

## Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:
* Kaupichthys atronasus L. P. Schultz, 1953 (black-nostril false moray)
* Kaupichthys brachychirus L. P. Schultz, 1953 (shortfin false moray)
* Kaupichthys diodontus L. P. Schultz, 1943 (common false moray)
* Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman, 1896) (false moray)
* Kaupichthys japonicus Matsubara & Asano, 1960
* Kaupichthys nuchalis J. E. Böhlke, 1967 (collared eel)
# Aleksandr Maleyev

Aleksandr Ivanovich Maleyev (Russian: Александр Иванович Малеев; 7 July 1947 – 3 June 2023) was a Soviet artistic gymnast. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in all artistic gymnastics events and won a silver medal in the team allround competition. Individually, his best achievement was 14th place on the floor.
Maleyev was born in Voronezh, Russia, but since 1970 lived in Minsk, Belarus. He won a national title in 1971. Maleyev died on 3 June 2023, at the age of 75.
# Hank DeZonie

Henry Lincoln DeZonie (February 12, 1922 – January 2, 2009) was an American professional basketball player. He was the fourth African-American player in the National Basketball Association (NBA), following Earl Lloyd, Nathaniel Clifton, and Chuck Cooper.
A 6'6" forward/center, DeZonie attended Clark Atlanta University in the 1940s and then joined the Dayton Rens, an all-black travelling basketball team named after the Harlem Renaissance. The Rens joined the integrated National Basketball League in 1948, and during the 1948–49 NBL season, DeZonie averaged 12.4 points per game in 18 games.
By August 1949, most of the teams in the NBL had been absorbed by the fledgling NBA. The Rens, however, were left out of the merger, and they were forced to disband as the NBA began its 1949–50 season as an all-white league. Black players did not enter the league until the start of the 1950–51 NBA season, when Lloyd, Clifton, and Cooper earned roster spots on the Rochester Royals, New York Knicks, and Boston Celtics, respectively. On December 3, 1950, DeZonie signed a contract with the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, becoming the fourth black player in the NBA.
DeZonie had the shortest career among the NBA's black pioneers, due mainly to racial discrimination and disagreements with his coach. After appearing in just five games for the Blackhawks, during which he averaged 3.4 points, DeZonie quit in frustration. "The coach didn't know basketball, and I couldn't bother with segregation. They put me up with an old woman who chewed tobacco and the snow was up to the ceiling. I was past that", he said. DeZonie's fellow black players experienced frustrations, as well, but each of them remained in the league for at least six seasons.
Because of his relatively short career, DeZonie's contributions were long forgotten by many basketball fans; recently, however, DeZonie has received more recognition. In 2000, for example, the NBA honored DeZonie as one of its black pioneers at a pregame ceremony at Madison Square Garden. Basketball historian Ron Thomas also highlighted DeZonie's accomplishments in his 2004 book They Cleared the Lane (ISBN 0-8032-9454-9). DeZonie died on January 2, 2009, at the age of 86. In the later years of his life, he experienced emphysema and asthma.
DeZonie spent his adult years as an entrepreneur. He and his late wife Rose DeZonie were staples in the Harlem community where they owned/operated the Renny Lounge up until it closed in 1990. The Renny Lounge was located on 138th Street and 7th Ave. Which was located under the renowned Renaissance Ballroom.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1950–51 | Tri-Cities | 5 | .240 | .714 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 3.4 |
# A. Rajendran

A. Rajendran is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Polur constituency as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 1989 and 1996.

## Date of birth

Rajendran is a son of T.C.Annasway, an agriculrist of Tchambadi Village. He was twice elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Polur constituency as a DMK candidate, once in 1989 and the next time in 1996.
Currently, he is the chairman of the Oxford College of Engineering which is located in the village of Karai Poondi, Polur Tauk, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Social service

He plays an active role in various social organizations of the Tamil Jain community. He is a trustee of the Acharya Shri Akalanka Educational Trust which manages the Arihanthagiri Jain Math located at Tiruvannaamalai, Polur Taluk, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu.
# Hassiba

Hassiba (Arabic: حسيبة) is a Syrian drama film by director Raymond Boutros. The film is set in 1930s Damascus and tackles social and political issues to the backdrop of the French mandate of Syria.
# Maiaky, Donetsk Oblast

Maiaky (Ukrainian: Мая́ки) is a village in eastern Ukraine, located in Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast. It is located in Sviatohirsk urban hromada.
Maiaky was a part of the administrative municipality of Maiaky, however it was abolished in 12 June 2020 as part of the July 2020 Ukrainian administrative reform. Since 17 July 2020, it is a part of the Kramatorsk raion under the Sviatohirsk urban hromada.

## History

The village of Maiaky was founded in 1663 as a guard fortress (Mayatskiy ostrog) of Sloboda Ukraine on the southern border.
According to one theory, a lighthouse was constructed on the highest hill overlooking the Siverskyi Donets river. Cossack sentries would set fire to this lighthouse to signal danger, and the village derived its name from the Ukrainian word for lighthouse, Маяк(Mayak). Another theory is that the name was derived from the "Maya" settlement that existed before Maiaky as a village was established.
In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, Maiaky was captured by the Bolsheviks, who incorporated it into the Soviet Union. During World War II, intense fighting took place near Maiaky in 1943.

### Russo-Ukrainian war

In 2014, the "Phoenix" poultry farm was started up in Maiaky. The name "phoenix" was given to the farm because the farm had previously been based in Luhansk Oblast, but been destroyed by violence of the Russian army during the war in Donbas. The farm became one of the most important in the region. In 2017, during demining activities related to the war in Donbas, workers discovered the previously undiscovered remains of one Wehrmacht soldier and six Red Army soldiers from 1943.
In 2022, during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian military has repeatedly shelled the "Phoenix" poultry farm located in Maiaky. In late October 2022, the Russian army completely destroyed the farm, and all birds have died.
# Meninatherium

Meninatherium is a poorly understood extinct genus of Asian rhinocerotid. It is known only from an Upper Oligocene European type specimen which was destroyed during World War II.
# Bharatpur, West Bengal Assembly constituency

Bharatpur Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Murshidabad district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per orders of the Delimitation Commission, No. 69 Bharatpur Assembly constituency covers Bharatpur II community development block, and Alugram, Amlai, Bharatpur, Sijgram and Talgram gram panchayats of Bharatpur I community development block.
Bharatpur Assembly constituency is part of No. 10 Baharampur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party Affiliation |
| 1951 | Bijoyendu Narayan Roy | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Goalbadan Trivedi | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Shambhu Gopal Das | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 1967 | S.Sinha | Indian National Congress |
| 1969 | Satyapada Bhattachayya | Indian National Congress |
| 1971 | Khondekor Md Nure Ahasan | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1972 | Kumar Dipti Sengupta | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Satyapada Bhattachatyya | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 1982 | Satyapada Bhattachatyya | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 1987 | Satyapada Bhattachatyya | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 1991 | Id Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 1996 | Id Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 2001 | Id Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 2006 | Id Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 2011 | Id Mohammad | Revolutionary Socialist Party |
| 2016 | Kamalesh Chatterjee | Indian National Congress |
| 2021 | Humayun Kabir | Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2011

In the 2011 election, Id Mohammad of RSP defeated his nearest rival Daliya Begum of Congress.
2011 West Bengal state assembly election: Bharatpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | RSP | Id Mohammad | 70,658 | 47.78 | −1.78 |
| | INC | Daliya Begum | 68,729 | 46.48 | +2.64 |
| | Independent | Somnath Goswami | 3,711 | 2.51 | |
| | BJP | Madhusudan Saha | 3,243 | 2.19 | |
| | Independent | Ranjit Konai | 1,534 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 147,875 | 81.48 | |
| | RSP hold | RSP hold | Swing | -0.89 | |
Somnath Goswami, contesting as an independent, was a Congress rebel.

### 1977–2006

In the 2006, 2001, 1996 and 1991 state assembly elections Id Mohammad of RSP won the Bharatpur assembly seat defeating Afzal Hossain Khan of Congress, Debasish Chatterjee, Independent, Satya Narayan Banerjee, Independent, and Abdul Malek of Congress, respectively. Contests in most years were multi cornered but only winners and runners are being mentioned. Satyapada Bhattachatyya of RSP defeated Khairul Khondakar of Congress in 1987 and Abdul Mannan of Congress/ Independent in 1982 and 1977.

### 1951–1972

Kumar Dipti Sengupta of Congress won in 1972. Khondekor Md Nure Ahasan of CPI(M) won in 1971. Satyapada Bhattachayya of Congress won in 1969. S.Sinha of Congress won in 1967. Shambhu Gopal Das of RSP won in 1962. Goalbadan Trivedi of Congress won in 1957. In independent India's first election in 1951 Bijoyendu Narayan Roy of Congress won the Bharatpur seat.
# Douglas XB-31

The Douglas XB-31 (Douglas Model 332) was the design submitted by Douglas after the request by the United States Army Air Forces for a very heavy bomber aircraft, the same request that led to the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, Lockheed XB-30, and Consolidated B-32 Dominator.

## Design and development

Around 1938, United States Army General Henry H. "Hap" Arnold, the head of the US Army Air Corps (USAAC), was growing alarmed at the possibility of war in Europe and in the Pacific. Hoping to be prepared for the long-term requirements of the Air Force, Arnold created a special committee chaired by Brigadier General W. G. Kilner; one of its members was Charles Lindbergh. The Douglas firm at the time was working on an even larger, 212 foot (64.6 meter) wingspan four-engined strategic bomber prototype airframe, the Douglas XB-19, that made her maiden flight in late June 1941.
After a tour of Luftwaffe bases, Lindbergh became convinced that Nazi Germany was far ahead of other European nations. In a report in 1939, the committee made a number of recommendations, including development of new long-range heavy bombers. When war broke out in Europe, Arnold requested design studies from several companies on a Very Long-Range bomber capable of travelling 5,000 miles (8,000 km). Approval was granted on 2 December 1939.
Throughout 1939 and 1940 Douglas investigated designs of the Model 332 with different powerplants (Wright R-2600, Pratt and Whitney R-2800, Wright R-2160, Wright R-3350). All were designed to have roughly same operating range, with variations in the projected service ceiling.
The XB-31 design was rejected in favor of the B-29 and B-32 (along with the XB-30) because the USAAC found the B-29 superior to the Douglas and Lockheed designs.

## Specifications (Model 332F as designed)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 8
* Length: 88 ft 8.5 in (27.038 m)
* Wingspan: 140 ft 6 in (42.82 m)
* Height: 28 ft 3 in (8.61 m)
* Wing area: 1,780 sq ft (165 m$^2$)
* Gross weight: 106,994 lb (48,532 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 120,000 lb (54,431 kg)
* Powerplant: 4 × Wright R-3350-13 Duplex-Cyclone 18-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 2,200 hp (1,600 kW) each
Performance
* Maximum speed: 377 mph (607 km/h, 328 kn)
* Range: 5,370 mi (8,640 km, 4,670 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 31,600 ft (9,600 m)
* Wing loading: 41 lb/sq ft (200 kg/m$^2$)
* Power/mass: 0.066 hp/lb (0.109 kW/kg), later 0.089 hp/lb (0.146 kW/kg)
Armament
* Guns:
** 6× .50 in (12.7 mm) machine guns in remote ventral and dorsal turrets
** 1x machine gun in tail
** 1× 0.79 in (20 mm) cannon in tail
* Bombs:
** 4x 2,000 lb (907 kg) bombs
** 8x 1,000 lb (454 kg) bombs
** 16x 500 lb (227 kg) bombs