OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aretha Thurmond

Aretha Thurmond, née Hill (born August 14, 1976) is an American discus thrower. Her personal best distance is 65.86 metres (216.1 ft), achieved in March 2004 in Marietta.
Thurmond is a 1994 graduate of Renton High School and in 1998 she graduated from the University of Washington with a bachelor's degree in sociology.
Thurmond is currently employed with USA Track & Field as the managing director of International Teams.

## College career

Thurmond was a member of the track team at the University of Washington 1995–98.She was a discus thrower. During her time she set many collegiate records. Her records include ones in the Pac-10 Conference. She was also a four-time NCAA All-American.

## Personal life

She is married to the former University of Washington throws coach, Reedus Thurmond. They have one son together. His name is Theo.
Aretha Thurmond never strayed away from the sport. She resides in Indianapolis with her family. Since she is working for USA Track & Field, Thurmond earned her Executive Masters in Sport Organization Management.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Notes |
| Representing the United States |||||
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta, United States | 34th (q) | 56.04 m |
| 1999 | Pan American Games | Winnipeg, Canada | 1st | 59.06 m |
| 2003 | Pan American Games | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 1st | 63.30 m |
| 2003 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 2nd | |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 19th (q) | 58.82 m |
| 2004 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 3rd | 63.43 m |
| 2005 | World Athletics Final | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 3rd | |
| 2006 | World Athletics Final | Stuttgart, Germany | 5th | |
| 2006 | World Cup | Athens, Greece | 2nd | |
| 2009 | World Championships | Berlin, Germany | 10th | 59.89 m |
| 2011 | Pan American Games | Guadalajara, Mexico | 2nd | 59.53 m |
| 2012 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 25th (q) | 59.39 m |
# Sheena Tosta

Sheena Tosta (née Johnson; born October 1, 1982) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the 400 metres hurdles. Her personal best time is 52.95 seconds, achieved in July 2004 in Sacramento. She won a silver medal in the Women's 400 metre hurdles at the 2008 Olympic Games. At the same Olympics Melaine Walker (Jameica) won the gold medal.
She finished fourth at the 2004 Summer Olympics and eighth at the 2006 World Athletics Final. She represented her country at the World Championships in Athletics in 2007 and 2009.
Born in Camden, New Jersey, she graduated from Gar-Field Senior High School in Woodbridge, VA in 2000. She was a member of the Mount Zion Baptist Church in Triangle, VA.
# Free hit

In cricket, a free hit is a delivery to a batter in which the batter cannot be dismissed by any methods other than those applicable for a no-ball, namely run out, hit the ball twice and obstructing the field.
The rule is used in limited overs matches. When a bowler bowls a no-ball, the immediate next ball is a free hit.

## History

It came into international cricket in October 2007. Initially only foot fault no-balls resulted in a free hit. From 2015, the rules were changed so that all no-balls result in a free hit.

## Advantage gained

The opportunity afforded by a free hit ball enables the batter to play a more powerful shot without the fear of getting out by any mode that is credited to the bowler, i.e. bowled, caught, LBW, stumped or hit wicket. The fault lies with the fielding side, and the advantage is to the batting side. The only possible modes of dismissal on a free hit delivery are the same as those applicable on a no-ball: run out, obstructing the field and hit the ball twice.
If the batter is caught or bowled on a free hit delivery, the ball would still be in play and the batter can score runs. In case of bowled, the runs would be awarded to the batsman if the bat made contact with the ball before hitting the stumps; in case of clean bowled the runs are counted under byes. An instance of the latter happened in an ODI between India and England in January 2017, when Liam Plunkett clean bowled MS Dhoni off a free hit delivery and the ball rolled away to the boundary, giving India four byes. Another notable instance took place during the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup match between India and Pakistan, in which Virat Kohli ran three byes after being bowled by Mohammad Nawaz off a free hit delivery.

## Fielding restrictions

The fielding team is not allowed to change the field for the free hit ball, if the same batter (who received the original no-ball) is on strike. However, for safety reasons, if the wicketkeeper is standing up at the stumps they are allowed to move back to a more traditional position.
If the batters ran an odd number of runs on the original no-ball, the other batter is now the striker, and the field may be re-positioned for the free hit. In fact re-positioning is also allowed if the striker changes for whatever reason, for example if a new batter replaces a striker who is run out on the original no-ball, by failing to make his ground on the second run. The field must also be re-positioned if the no-ball was called for an illegal field placement.

## Signal

The umpire at the bowler's end signals that the next ball is a free hit by making circular movements in the air with one raised hand. The free hit is carried over to the next ball if the original free hit ball is bowled wide or a no-ball; in this case the umpire is required to signal the free hit again.
# Charonda Williams

Charonda Regina Williams (born March 27, 1987) is an American track and field athlete who competes in the sprint events. She is a 200-meter dash specialist and has a personal record of 22.55 seconds. She represented the United States at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics in that event. She also runs in the 100-meter dash and has a best of 11.14 seconds.
Williams began taking part in local track and field events after graduating from Gompers High School. She started competing regionally at Laney College and won community college conference titles in the 100- and 200-meter dashes, as well as the long jump. She began to study childhood education and family studies at Arizona State University in 2007. In her first outdoor season for the Arizona State Sun Devils, she set personal records for the 100 m (11.41 seconds) and 200 m (23.09). She competed at the NCAA Indoor and the NCAA Outdoor Championships that season and won both the Pac-10 Conference sprint titles.
The following year she was 200 m runner-up at the NCAA indoors and was also a 60-meter dash finalist. She defended her Pac-10 titles, including a personal record run of 11.14 seconds in the 100 m. At the 2009 NCAA Outdoors she was second in the 200 m and sixth in the 100 m. The 2009 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships saw her set a 200 m best of 22.55 seconds before going on to place fourth in the final. This earned her a place in the American World Championships squad and she was a semi-finalist in the women's 200 m in Berlin.
She did not compete collegiately in 2010 and turned professional instead. She won the 100 m at the Mt. SAC Relays in April and ran the 200 m at the adidas Grand Prix in New York in June. At the USA Outdoor Championships she reached the 200 m but finished last. Williams ran on the 2011 Diamond League circuit, including a runner-up finish in Doha. She ran a best of 52.71 seconds for the 400-meter dash in March, but did not perform well at the U.S. Championships, being eliminated in the semi-finals. Williams had a number of good performances in Europe in 2012, including a win at the FBK Games, podium placings at the Bislett Games and Meeting Areva, then a win at the London Grand Prix. She did not gain a place on the Olympic team, however, as she failed to reach the 200 m final at the 2012 United States Olympic Trials.
Williams qualified in the 200 meters to the final at the 2013 world championships in Moscow.
# Henri-Montan Berton

Henri-Montan Berton (17 September 1767 – 22 April 1844) was a French composer, teacher, and writer, mostly known as a composer of operas for the Opéra-Comique.

## Career

Henri-Montan Berton was born the son of Pierre Montan Berton. He is principally remembered as a composer of operas, most of which were first performed at the Opéra-Comique. Riding a wave of anti-clericalism which arose at the time of the French Revolution, his first real success was with Les rigueurs du cloître (23 August 1790), "in which a young nun is saved from entombment at the hands of a corrupt mother superior." The work has been described as the first rescue opera. Later more notable operas include Montano et Stéphanie (15 April 1799), Le délire (7 December 1799), and La Romance (26 January 1804). One of his greatest early successes was Aline, reine de Golconde (3 September 1803), which was performed internationally. Later in his career he tried tragedy with Virginie, which was premiered by the Paris Opera at the Salle Le Peletier on 11 June 1823, and received a total of 39 performances. His greatest success was Les deux mousqetaires, which was premiered by the Opéra-Comique at the Salle Feydeau on 22 December 1824 and continued to be performed each year up to 1834, receiving a total of 117 representations.
He was the music director of the Théâtre de l'Impératrice from 1807 to 1810 and the chorus master at the Paris Opera from 1810 to 1815. After Étienne Méhul's death on 18 October 1817, Berton was appointed to take over Méhul's composition class at the Paris Conservatoire on 1 January 1818, and continued to teach there until his death in 1844. Among his students were François Bazin, Bernhard Crusell, Louis-Barthélémy Pradher and Adolf Schimon [de].
Following in the family tradition, his son, Henri François Berton was also a composer, and several of his works were performed at the Opéra-Comique.
# Ferdinand Gasse

Ferdinand Gasse (1780—c. 1840) was a French violinist and composer.

## Life

Born in Naples, Gasse, who was probably related to the architect Louis-Silvestre Gasse, born eight years later in Naples, attended the violin class of Pierre Rode at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1798. He also had lessons with Rodolphe Kreutzer, the dedicatee of Beethoven's famous Kreutzer-Sonata. He also studied harmony with Charles-Simon Catel and musical composition with François-Joseph Gossec.
From 1801 Gasse was violinist at the Paris Opera. In 1805 he received the deuxième Grand Prix de Rome for his cantata Cupidon pleurant Psyché (after a text by Antoine-Vincent Arnault). During his stay in Rome he composed, among others, a double choir Te Deum and a Christe eleison, works which were applauded by Étienne-Nicolas Méhul.
From 1810 to 1812 Gasse stayed in Naples before coming to Paris, where he resumed his activity as violinist at the Grand Opéra after the interruption of his stay in Italy. In the year of his arrival, his opéra bouffe La finta Zingara was premiered here. In 1834 Gasse retired with a pension; his exact date of death is not known. In addition to several other operas, Gasse composed mainly works for the violin.
It is assumed that Gasse was the father of Edme-Hippolyte Gasse. The pupil of François-Joseph Fétis and Henri-Montan Berton taught solfège at the Conservatoire de Paris and died early on 11 January 1831.

## Selected works
### Operas

* La Finta Zingara, 1812
* Le Voyage incognito, 1819
* L'Idiote, 1820
* Une Nuit de Gustav Wasa, 1825
* L'Ange gardien ou Soeur Marie, 1831

### Publications

* Méthode de violon, 1803
* Cours de musique, 1830
# County Galway (UK Parliament constituency)

County Galway was a United Kingdom parliamentary constituency in Ireland, comprised the whole of County Galway, except for the Borough of Galway. It replaced the pre-Acts of Union Parliament of Ireland constituency. Its representatives sat in the British House of Commons.
It returned two Members of Parliament.
The constituency was abolished in 1885 and replaced by smaller constituencies in the county.

## Members of Parliament

* Constituency created (1801)
| First member | First party | Year | Second member | Second party |
| Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative | 1801 | Richard Trench | Tory |
| Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative | 1802 | Richard Trench | Tory |
| Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative | 1805 | Denis Bowes Daly | Whig |
| Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative | 1806 | Denis Bowes Daly | Whig |
| Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative | 1807 | Denis Bowes Daly | Whig |
| James Daly | Tory | 1812 | Denis Bowes Daly | Whig |
| James Daly | Tory | 1818 | Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative |
| James Daly | Tory | 1820 | Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative |
| James Daly | Tory | 1826 | Richard Martin | Ind. Conservative |
| James Daly | Tory | 1827 | James Staunton Lambert | Whig |
| Sir John Burke | Whig | 1830 | James Staunton Lambert | Whig |
| Sir John Burke | Whig | 1831 | James Staunton Lambert | Whig |
| Thomas Barnwall Martin | Whig | 1832 | James Daly | Tory |
| Thomas Barnwall Martin | Whig | 1834 | James Daly | Conservative |
| Thomas Barnwall Martin | Whig | 1835 | John James Bodkin | Whig |
| Thomas Barnwall Martin | Whig | 1837 | John James Bodkin | Whig |
| Thomas Barnwall Martin | Whig | 1841 | John James Bodkin | Whig |
| Thomas Burke | Irish Repeal | May 1847 | John James Bodkin | Whig |
| Thomas Burke | Irish Repeal | Aug 1847 | Christopher St George | Conservative |
| Thomas Burke | Ind. Irish | 1852 | Thomas Bellew | Ind. Irish |
| Thomas Burke | Whig | 1857 | William Henry Gregory | Peelite |
| Thomas Burke | Liberal | 1859 | William Henry Gregory | Liberal |
| Lord Dunkellin | Liberal | 1865 | William Henry Gregory | Liberal |
| Viscount Burke | Liberal | 1867 | William Henry Gregory | Liberal |
| Viscount Burke | Liberal | 1868 | William Henry Gregory | Liberal |
| Mitchell Henry | Home Rule | 1871 | William Henry Gregory | Liberal |
| Mitchell Henry | Home Rule | 1872 | John Philip Nolan | Irish Parliamentary |
| Mitchell Henry | Home Rule | 1872 | William Le Poer Trench | Irish Conservative |
| Mitchell Henry | Home Rule | 1874 | John Philip Nolan | Irish Parliamentary |
| Mitchell Henry | Home Rule | 1880 | John Philip Nolan | Irish Parliamentary |
As a result of the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the constituency was abolished at the 1885 general election and replaced by 4 single-member constituencies:
* Galway Connemara
* Galway East
* Galway North
* Galway South
# FC Politekhnik-92 Barnaul

FC Politekhnik-92 Barnaul (Russian: «Политехник‑92» (Барнаул)) was a Russian football team from Barnaul. It played professionally from 1992 to 1994. Their best result was 3rd place in the Zone 7 of the Russian Second Division in 1993.
# Bifanaj

Bifanaj (Persian: بيفانج, also Romanized as Bīfānaj; also known as Pīfānach, Pīfānaj, Pī Fīān, and Pifianeh) is a village in Jolgeh Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 234, in 59 families.
# Cryos International

Cryos International is a sperm and egg bank in Aarhus, Denmark. It was founded in 1987 by Ole Schou. The bank has an outpost in Florida in the United States. Both countries allow anonymity of donors. The bank delivers to more than 100 countries. Lesbian couples and single women made up 60% of clients as of September 2017 and sperm prices varied between €40 ($48) and €1,600.

## Controversy

In 2021, Cryos International was the subject of scrutiny following reports from the New York Times of lax international regulations on sperm donation. Dutch serial sperm donor Jonathan Jacob Meijer, accused of having between 500 and 600 children, was registered with Cryos, which does not set limits on the amount of children per donor. In 2019, Cryos International informed a German woman who conceived a child using Meijer's sperm that he had "donated in countries outside of Denmark, therefore breaching the contract he had with Cryos to donate exclusively to our sperm bank".
# Tikhor

Tikhvor (Persian: طيخور, also romanised as Ṭīkhvor and Ṭīkhūr) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 72 families.
# Aston on Clun

Aston on Clun is a village in south Shropshire, England.
It lies near to the River Clun, with the brook from Hopesay flowing through the village itself, and is on the B4368 road between the towns of Clun and Craven Arms. The village of Broome, which has a railway station, is also close by. It is in the civil parish of Hopesay.

## Amenities

There is a public house, the "Kangaroo Inn" (named after a 19th-century Atlantic "cable runner" ship) and next door a small car garage. Until recently, the village had a post office and, since 2013, the village has had a small convenience shop once again, now located by the village hall.
To the rear of the village hall is a large (modern) village green.

## Attractions

At the centre of the village lies an Arbor Tree, which usually has flags ceremonially held amongst its branches. The village still celebrates Arbor Day, a tree dressing ceremony related to Oak Apple Day, annually on the last Sunday in May.

## History

In 1949 the Oaker Estate was wound up and auctioned off in small plots as lots. The estate covered almost all of the village and surrounding countryside, including the Kangaroo Inn which was lot number 1. Inside the pub today the original maps, auction documents and deeds of the Oaker Estate sale can be seen.
The present-day post town is Craven Arms; previously Aston on Clun was a post town itself.
# Lê Quang Trị

Lê Quang Trị (chữ Hán: 黎光治, 1508–1516) was briefly emperor of Later Lê dynasty in 1516.

## Biography

Lê Quang Trị was born in 1508 at Đông Kinh. He was the son of prince Lê Doanh [vi] who was killed by emperor Lê Uy Mục in 1509. He became emperor in 1516 with the support of generals Phùng Mại [vi] and Trịnh Duy Đại [vi]. However, Trịnh Duy Đại was defeated in battle by his cousin Trịnh Duy Sản [vi] who supported Lê Y. So he received Lê Quang Trị to Tây Đô [vi] about May 1516, then he killed Lê Quang Trị and the emperor's two brothers. Lê Quang Trị only kept the throne for three days.
   時惟㦃旣弑帝，乃與宗室大臣謀，欲立穆懿王子光治，武佐侯馮邁爭議立錦江王漴長子椅，祥郡公馮穎使力士殺邁於禁中議事堂，遂立光治。時年八歳。纔三日，未及改元，鄭惟岱將歸西都。
# Zaviyeh-ye Zarjabad

Zaviyeh-ye Zarjabad (Persian: زاويه زرج اباد, also Romanized as Zāvīyeh-ye Zarjābād and Zāvīyeh-ye Zarajābād; also known as Zāvīyeh) is a village in Zarjabad Rural District, Firuz District, Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 233, in 46 families.
# Torre De Marfil

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Torre de Marfil (English: Ivory Tower, released as Wall of Smiles in non-Spanish-speaking territories) is the second bilingual studio album by Colombian-American singer-songwriter Soraya, released on 21 October 1997 by Polydor Records and Universal Music. All the songs on the album except "Oropel" are original and were fully or partly composed by Soraya.

## Track listing

All songs written by Soraya, except where noted.
* "Si Te Vas" – 4:12
* "El Cruce" – 4:19
* "Lejos de Aquí" – 4:34
* "París, Cali, Milán" – 4:23
* "Torre de Marfil" (Soraya, Carole King) – 4:50
* "Es un Amor" – 6:23
* "¿Será el Final?" – 4:20 (Soraya, Greg Wells, Mark Hudson)
* "Dulce Amor" – 4:54
* "Mi Dolor" – 3:32
* "Cosas en la Vida" – 5:54
* "Oropel" (Jorge Villamil) – 3:36
Wall of Smiles (English Version)
* "Speak of Pain"
* "Wall of Smiles"
* "If I Lose You"
* "Paris, Cali, Milan"
* "So Far Away"
* "Manhattan in the Sand"
* "Crossroads"
* "Cosas en la Vida"
* "Sweet Love"
* "Bottom Out"
* "Oropel"
* "Wall of Smiles" (Acoustic)
# Vanja Mičeta

Vanja Mičeta (Serbian: Вања Мичета) (15 April 1969) is a synchronized swimmer from Serbia.
Vanja competed as an Independent Olympic Participant at the 1992 Summer Olympics in the women's duet.
# Borci

Borci (Serbian: Борци) is a village in the municipality of Rača, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 389 people.
# FC Shevardeni-1906 Tbilisi

FC Shevardeni-1906 Tbilisi was a Georgian football club based in Tbilisi. They most recently played in the Liga 3, the third tier of Georgian football from 2023. They were one of the oldest Georgian association football clubs.

## History

Shevardeni were founded in 1906 after a Czech public figure named Jaroslav Svatoš invited several athletics coaches to Georgia at the end of the 19th century and formed a sports society called Sokol (Czech word for Falcon that was later translated to Georgian Shevardeni). The club played its first match on October 23, 1911, against the united team of different sports societies and won the game 1–0.
During Soviet times, up until 1986, the club played in regional tournaments and in 1987 was promoted to the Vtoraya Liga (third division) of Soviet championship. In 1990, after the restoration of Georgia's independence, Shevardeni changed its name to Shevardeni 1906 and played in Umaglesi Liga until 1996, having finished as runners-up in the 1992–93 season. later it merged with Universiteti Tbilisi of Pirveli Liga to form TSU Tbilisi. Recently the club was re-established as Shevardeni 1906 and its new representatives have vowed to bring the team back to the top Georgian division. The club started to play in regional league in 2015 and within less than 3 years was promoted to Erovnuli Liga 2, which is the second tier of Georgian professional football league.
In May 2022, the GFF Disciplinary Committee ruled that Dinamo Zugdidi and Shevardeni-1906 match-fixing and thus they were expelled from the league with immediate effect on 22 May. For this reason all their team or individual records have been annulled from the statistics of Erovnuli Liga 2 for the season 2022.
They later ceased to exist.

## Current squad

As of 27 July 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | GEO | Giorgi Nadiradze |
| 2 | DF | GEO | Archil Basaria |
| 3 | DF | UKR | Andriy Slinkin |
| 4 | DF | GEO | Beka Kharshiladze |
| 7 | MF | GEO | Vazha Nemsadze |
| 11 | MF | GEO | Zviad Sikharulia |
| 15 | FW | UKR | Yevheniy Lozovyi |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | GK | GEO | Giorgi Somkhishvili |
| 19 | DF | GEO | Vazha Lomashvili |
| 23 | DF | GEO | Nikoloz Jishkariani |
| 25 | FW | GEO | Tamaz Babunadze |
| 28 | GK | GEO | Lasha Gurgenidze |
| 31 | DF | BLR | Nika Basariya |
| 39 | DF | GEO | Toma Khubashvili |

## Honours

* Georgian Umaglesi Liga
** Runner-up: 1992–93
* Georgian Soviet Championship
** Winner: 1986
* Georgian Soviet Cup
** Winner: 1988