OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huang Yi (psychologist)

Huang Yi (November 8, 1903 – October 18, 1944) was a Chinese child psychologist. After study at Tsinghua University and Stanford University, he pursued his doctorate at Yale, where he obtained his PhD in 1930 under the supervision of Arnold Gesell. Returning to China, he focused on child psychology. His research was affected by poverty and the Second Sino-Japanese War, and he died of cancer in 1944. His wartime findings were published posthumously in the American Journal of General Psychology.

## Biography

Huang Yi was born in Xiamen, Fujian, on 8 November 1903. Graduating from Tsinghua University in 1924, he traveled to the United States, where he studied psychology at Stanford. Upon receiving his master's degree in 1928, he pursued a PhD in child psychology at Yale University under pediatrician Arnold Gesell. While at Yale, he also worked alongside Smith College psychologist Kurt Koffka. Huang received his doctorate for his dissertation Children’s Explanations of Strange Phenomena in 1930.
After completing his PhD, Huang returned to China and became a professor at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, where he founded the university's psychology laboratory. He promoted theories of early childhood education strongly inspired by his American contemporaries. In 1937, he published Psychological Understandings of Children’s Drawings. Published by Commercial Press, the book analyzes drawings by children from Henghe Elementary School in early 1936. Huang lays out a schema for the evolution of children's drawings over time, from an initial "scribbling period" to maturity.
Huang's research was severely impacted by poverty and the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. He was diagnosed with cancer, further impeding his work. Despite this, he continued to conduct psychology research. He tried to publish his findings in 1941, but was blocked by Academia Sinica psychologist Wang Jingxi, who criticized Huang's writing and dismissed the paper as largely repeating existing findings. Huang again attempted to publish his work in 1943 under a different state-run journal, but it was again reviewed and rejected by Wang. Stressing that replicating existing studies was valuable, and that further research possibilities were limited during the war, he appealed to his former classmate Siegen K. Chou to mediate. Chou wrote in favor of Huang, and both academic outlets offered to publish his papers; however, Huang rejected them and instead submitted his findings to the American Journal of General Psychology. Huang died in Zunyi, Guizhou, on 18 October 1944, before his articles were published. They were accepted into the journal by his former professor, Gesell.
# List of town tramway systems in Central America

This is a list of cities and towns in Central America that have, or once had, town tramway (urban tramway, or streetcar) systems as part of their public transport system.

## Costa Rica

| Location | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) |
| Cartago | Animal | ? | ? |
| Cartago | Diesel | ? | ? |
| Guácimo | Animal | ? | ? |
| Guácimo | Diesel | ? | ? |
| Limón | Animal | ? | ? |
| Penshurst | Animal | ? | ? |
| San José | Animal | ? | ? |
| San José | Electric | 9 April 1899 | 1 August 1950 |

## El Salvador

| Location | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) |
| San Salvador | Horse | ? | ? |
| San Salvador | Accumulator (storage battery) | ? | ? |
| ♦ San Salvador - Santa Tecla | Accumulator (storage battery) | 15 October 1920 | 1925 (?) |
| Sonsonate | Horse | ? | ? |

## Guatemala

| Name of system | Location | Traction type | Date (from) | Date (to) |
| | La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción / Guatemala City | Horse | ? | 1917 |
| | La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción / Guatemala City | Petrol (gasoline) | 1918 | ? |
| Ferrocarril de los Altos | San Felipe - Quetzaltenango | Electric | 30 March 1930 | September 1933 |

## Honduras

| Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
| | Puerto Cortés | Petrol (gasoline) | ? | ? | |

## Nicaragua

| Location | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
| Bluefields | Horse | ? | ? | |
| Corinto | Horse | ? | ? | |
| Granada | Horse | ? | ? | |
| Rivas | Horse | ? | ? | |
| San Juan del Norte | Horse | ? | ? | Now San Juan de Nicaragua. |

## Panama

| Name of System | Location | Traction Type | Date (From) | Date (To) | Notes |
| | Colón | Horse | ? | ? | |
| | Colón | Accumulator (storage battery) | | | Construction started ca. 1910, not completed. |
| United Electric Tramways (1893–ca. 1900) Panama Tramways (1913–1917) Panama Electric (1917–1941) | Ciudad de Panamá (Panama City) | Electric | 1 October 1893 1 August 1913 | ca. 1900 31 May 1941 | |
# Akmeşe, Eruh

Akmeşe (Kurdish: Dirêjkê Dihê) is a village in the Eruh District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Botikan tribe and had a population of 10 in 2021.
The hamlet of Kuyucak is attached to the village.
# Janesville Transit System

The Janesville Transit System is the primary provider of mass transportation in Janesville, Wisconsin. Using twenty vehicles, six regular routes are provided from Monday through Saturday. Late evening service is also available using the Nightline route deviation service. Along with Beloit Transit, the agency operates an express route between the associated cities.

## Routes

Day Services M-Fri (6:15am–6:15pm) Sat (8:45am-6:15)
* Route 1: Milton Ave
* Route 2: Kellogg Ave
* Route 3: Wright Rd
* Route 4: Court St
* Route 5: Milwaukee St
* Route 6: Beloit-Janesville Express (No Saturday Service)
Night Services M-F (6:15pm–10:15pm)
* Nightside-Milton
* Nightside-Southwest
* Nightside-East
* Special Routes are available during school days.
* Buses runs every 30 minutes during the daytime besides Milwaukee St/Beloit-Janesville Express (Every Hour). Night service runs every hour.

## Janesville Transfer Center

The Janesville Transfer Center at 123 South River Street was opened on May 18, 1998. It provides a central downtown location to transfer between routes, as well as with a daily intercity bus to Milwaukee. There are 8 bus bays in total. Greyhound Lines formerly used the facility until 2004. The Transfer Center has comfortable benches, covered loading bays for all buses, a climate controlled waiting room, vending machines, a change machine, restroom facilities, and a pleasant view of the Rock River. The Transfer Center is staffed weekday evenings from 6-10PM. During this time customers may purchase fare materials, ask questions in person or by phone, or request a nightside deviation.
Beginning April 4, 2022, and lasting until late 2022, the facility will undergo renovations to improve accessibility, warmth and add amenities to the transit center with a $1.5 million federal grant. The project includes a new roof, extra set of sliding doors to make the waiting room warmer, updated HVAC and plumbing systems, new bathrooms and a bigger break room for bus drivers.

## Ridership

| | Ridership | Change over previous year |
| 2013 | 510,646 | n/a |
| 2014 | 446,496 | 012.56% |
| 2015 | 430,860 | 03.5% |
| 2016 | 484,077 | 012.35% |
| 2017 | 494,925 | 02.24% |
| 2018 | 528,890 | 06.86% |
| 2019 | 461,621 | 012.72% |
| 2020 | 270,339 | 041.44% |
| 2021 | 284,924 | 05.40% |
| 2022 | 351,559 | 023.39% |
| 2023 | 405,422 | 015.32% |
# Kekenodontidae

Kekenodontidae is an extinct family of non-neocete pelagicetes from the Late Oligocene (Chattian) of New Zealand. Although at times classified as basal mysticetes or basal odontocetes, recent cladistic analyses demonstrate that kekenodontids are phylogenetically intermediate between basilosaurids and neocetes.
# Jey, Iran

Jey (Persian: جي) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 332, in 113 families.
# Kayaköy, Cizre

Kayaköy (Kurdish: Pêlisî) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan tribe and had a population of 418 in 2021.
# Duygulu, Kozluk

Duygulu (Kurdish: Apikan) is a village in the Kozluk District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşkotan tribe and had a population of 256 in 2021.
The hamlets of Metinga and Yolbaşı are attached to the village.
# John McKenzie (American football)

John McKenzie (born c. 1963) is a former American football player and coach. He is the head football coach at Paul W. Bryant High School in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, a position he has held since 2023. He served as the head football coach at Delaware State University from 1997 to 1999, compiling a record of 7–26. A native of Miami, Florida, McKenzie played college football as a quarterback at Jackson State University.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Delaware State Hornets (Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference) (1997–1999) ||||||
| 1997 | Delaware State | 3–8 | 1–6 | T–7th |
| 1998 | Delaware State | 0–11 | 0–8 | 9th |
| 1999 | Delaware State | 4–7 | 4–4 | T–4th |
| Delaware State: | Delaware State: | 7–26 | 5–18 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–26 | | |
# Zahid Khalilov

Zahid Ismayil oghlu Khalilov (Azerbaijani: Zahid İsmayıl oğlu Xəlilov, 14 January 1911, Sarachly – 4 February 1974, Baku) was an Azerbaijani mathematician (Professor since 1946) and engineer. Being the founder of Azerbaijani functional analysis school, he was elected President of the Azerbaijan Mathematical Society. Khalilov solved the boundary value problem for polyharmonic equations, proposed abstract generalizations of singular integral operators and made some other contributions.
In 1955, Khalilov became a member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. In 1957—1959 he was its Vice-Chairman and Chairman in 1961–1967. A street in Baku is named after him.

## Researches

Khalilov was first to consider the abstract equation with an operator satisfying the condition Q$^2$ = I, within the framework of normed rings. The associated theory was a direct treatment of the singular integral equations theory with continuous coefficients within the subject of an abstract normed ring. Khalilov had also translated the Noether's theorem to the case of abstract singular equations in a normed ring R ux + vS(x) + T(x) = y and gave a general theory of regularizers.
Khalilov also investigated the problems of subterranean hydromechanics applied in development of oil and gas deposits.
# Khosravan-e Sofla

Khosravan-e Sofla (Persian: خسروان سفلي, also Romanized as Khosravān-e Soflá) is a village in Talkh Ab Rural District, Khenejin District, Farahan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 157, in 45 families.
# Tony McQuay

Tony McQuay (born April 16, 1990) is an American track and field athlete who specializes in the 400 meters. He is a member of the 2012 and 2016 United States Olympic teams, winning a silver medal in the 4 × 400 m relay in 2012 and a gold in the same event in 2016. He is also a two time World Champion in this event.

## Early years

McQuay was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. He graduated from Suncoast Community High School in Riviera Beach, Florida, where he ran the 100 meters, 200 meters and 400 meters for the Suncoast Chargers track and field team. He won the FHSAA state championship in the 400 meters as a senior. He also played for the Suncoast Chargers high school football team, and was recognized as the team's most outstanding wide receiver, most improved defensive back, and best all-around player.

## College career

McQuay attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, and was a member of coach Mike Holloway's Florida Gators track and field team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition. In the 400 meters, McQuay was the 2011 NCAA indoor champion, 2012 NCAA indoor champion, the 2012 outdoor champion, and a two-time Southeastern Conference (SEC) outdoor champion. He won the senior open 400 meters event at the 2011 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships with a time of 44.68 seconds, edging Olympic gold medalist Jeremy Wariner and world champion Greg Nixon.

## 2012 Olympics

McQuay finished second in the 400 meters at the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials in the 400 meters on June 24, 2012, qualifying him to run in the 400 meters and 4x400 relay at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, England. He finished second in his heat at the London Olympics with a time of 45.48, qualifying him into the semi-finals where he was eliminated after placing fourth. In the 4 × 400 m, he ran the third leg of the race to help his team win silver behind the Bahamians.

## 2013 World Championships

Tony McQuay finished second in the 400 meters at the 2013 IAAF World Championships in Athletics in Moscow, Russia with a personal best time of 44.40 seconds. He was also part of the US 4 x 400 metres team that won gold there.

## 2015 World Championships

McQuay was part of the US team that won the gold medal at the 2015 World Championships in Beijing.

## 2016 Olympics

McQuay was a member of the U.S. 4 × 400 metres relay team that qualified for the finals with the second fastest time (2:58,38), coming behind Jamaica. In the final, the United States became Olympic champions in a time of 2:57,30, with Jamaica second and Bahamas third. McQuay earned his second Olympic medal. McQuay's 400m race split was 43.5 as reported by announcer Ato Bolden.

## 2017 World Championships

The United States team including McQuay, finished in second at the 2017 World Championships.
# Ambia, Mahabo

Ambia is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mahabo, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 89.5% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 10% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 0.5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
20°37′S 45°2′E﻿ / ﻿20.617°S 45.033°E﻿ / -20.617; 45.033
* This Menabe location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# HNLMS Limburg (D814)

HNLMS Limburg (D814) (Dutch: Hr.Ms. Limburg) was a destroyer of the Friesland class. The ship was in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy from 1956 to 1980. The destroyer was named after the Dutch province of Limburg and was the first ship with this name. In 1980 the ship was taken out of service and sold to Peru where it was renamed Capitan Quiñones. The ship's radio call sign was "PATM".

## Dutch service history

HNLMS Limburg was one of eight Friesland-class destroyers and was built at the KM de Schelde in Vlissingen. The keel laying took place on 28 November 1953 and the launching on 5 September 1955. The ship was put into service on 31 October 1956.
Across the Channel in the United Kingdom, the appointment of Commander-in-Chief, The Nore lapsed on 31 March 1961. Seven days before, a closing ceremony took place, on 24 March 1961. At the ceremony, the station's Queen's Colour was formally laid up in the presence of members of the Admiralty Board, several former Commanders-in-Chief, other civilian and military figures, "..and the Commander-in-Chief of the Netherlands Home Station flying his flag in the new Dutch destroyer Limburg who had been invited to attend."
In 1962 during the West New Guinea dispute Limburg attacked Indonesian planes during the defense of Netherlands New Guinea.
On 1 February 1980 the vessel was decommissioned and sold to the Peruvian Navy.

## Peruvian service history

The ship was put into service on 27 June 1980 where the ship was renamed Capitan Quiñones and decommissioned in 1991.
# Amarillo Natatorium

The Amarillo Natatorium, at 2705 W. 6th Avenue, often referred to as "The Nat", is a historic swimming pool in San Jacinto Heights, Amarillo, Texas.

## History

The Amarillo Natatorium was constructed by engineer Arthur Ball and salesman Felix Walker, and was designed by Guy Anton Carlander. It opened on July 14, 1922. It was built with no roof, but one was added in 1923 to operate the pool year-round.
In 1926, it was purchased by J. D. Tucker, covering the pool with maple flooring to construct a ballroom. At some point, a second floor housed a casino. In the early 1930s, it was bought by Harry Badger, who renamed it to The Nat Dine and Dance Palace. He also added a café—The Nat Café—and castle design to the front, turning it into a nightclub. In the 1940s, it was bought by William Maddox, who kept it as a nightclub.
By the 1990s, it was owned by Mike and Jamie Cabins. In 1994, the U.S. Route 66-Sixth Street Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places, with Amarillo Natatorium as a contributing property. A plaque was added in 1996. It was reopened as an antiques shop in the 2000s, but later closed. By the 2020s, it was a marketplace operated by Kasey Robinson.
# Ambarijeby

Ambarijeby or Ambarijeby Sud is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Analalava, which is a part of Sofia Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 70% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 10% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are sugarcane, maize and cassava. Services provide employment for 3% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 17% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-02-29.
14°56′S 47°42′E﻿ / ﻿14.933°S 47.700°E﻿ / -14.933; 47.700
* This Sofia Region of Madagascar location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Bible translations into Lao

Work on translation of the Bible (Lao:ພຣະຄັມພີ) into the Lao language was begun by Swiss Brethren missionaries in 1902, producing three Gospels in 1908, then a translation of the full Bible in 1932. The US Bible Society has recently published a modern translation of the Bible into Lao.
# Eturerveyem River

The Eturerveyem (Russian: Этурэрвейэм) is a river located in the Chukotka Peninsula in Far East Siberia, Russia. It is flowing into the Kolyuchin Bay. It roughly 75 kilometres long.
66°35′19″N 174°50′25″W﻿ / ﻿66.5886°N 174.8403°W﻿ / 66.5886; -174.8403
* This Chukotka Autonomous Okrug location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to a river in the Russian Far East is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Provisional Institutions of Self-Government

The Provisional Institutions of Self-Government in Kosovo (Albanian: Institucionet e Përkohshme të Vetëqeverisjes në Kosovë, Serbian: Привремене институције самоуправе на Косову, Privremene institucije samouprave na Kosovu) or PISG are local administrative bodies in Kosovo that were established by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) during the period that the United Nations was directly responsible for the governance of Kosovo.

## History

Under the terms of UNSCR 1244, Kosovo came under the administration of the United Nations at the conclusion of Kosovo conflict of 1999. Kosovo is the subject of a long-running political and territorial dispute between the Serbian (and previously, the Yugoslav) government versus Kosovo's largely ethnic-Albanian population.
Resolution 1244 permitted the United Nations to establish and oversee the development of "provisional, democratic self-governing institutions" in Kosovo. The United Nations Administration established an internationally supervised Kosovo Police Service in 1999. A Joint Interim Administrative Structure was established in December 1999. In May 2001, UNMIK promulgated a Constitutional Framework which established these Provisional Institutions of Self-Government (PISG). The first elections for these institutions were held in November 2001. Following these elections UNMIK gradually transferred increased administrative competencies to the PISG.
Whilst UNSCR 1244 formerly stated Kosovo remained part of the then FR Yugoslavia (later Serbia), international negotiations began in 2006 to determine the final status of Kosovo.
On February 17, 2008, representatives of the people of Kosovo declared Kosovo's independence and subsequently adopted the Constitution of Republic of Kosovo, which came into effect on 15 June 2008.

## Structure

The Provisional Institutions comprised:
* The President of Kosovo, elected by the Assembly of Kosovo.
* The Assembly of Kosovo, made up of 120 members of which 10 seats are reserved for ethnic Serbs and 10 for other ethnic minority groups;
* The Cabinet of Kosovo, with a Prime Minister of Kosovo nominated by the President and endorsed by the Assembly;
* The Judicial System of Kosovo, which is appointed by the SRSG from a list endorsed by the Assembly after being proposed by the Judicial and Prosecutorial Council.
# Pitakataik

Pitakataik (Burmese: ပိဋကတ်တိုက်; also spelt bidagat taik and pitaka taik) is a library of Buddhist scriptures, including the Tipiṭaka, found in Buddhist societies in modern-day Myanmar (Burma).

## History

The pitakataik dates to the pre-colonial era. During the Pagan Kingdom era, Anawrahta commissioned a square-shaped pitakataik that measured 51 square feet (4.7 m$^2$), built in the style of a temple with a central plinth surrounded by a corridor, located 150 feet (46 m) from the Tharabha Gate. Subsequent monarchs, including Kyansittha, Htilominlo, and Kyaswa, continued the tradition of building pitakataiks during their reigns, ushering in a tradition of royals and laypersons alike commissioning pitakataiks. By the First Toungoo Empire era, the pitakataik was considered a requisite edifice for a royal capital, and it was built in Bayinnaung's capital of Hanthawaddy (now Bago, Myanmar).
During the Mrauk U period, 48 pitakataik were established within the compounds of pagodas and monasteries. They remain one of the few buildings that survive from that period. Of these, the Khain-Kaik Pitakataik, built by Min Phalaung in 1591 and located north of Htuparon Pagoda, is the best preserved.
By the Konbaung dynasty, the pitakataik was one of the seven integral structures (နန်းတည် သတ္တဌာန) whose foundations had to be laid in establishing a royal capital, demonstrating its importance. A royal pitakataik was built in each of the Konbaung kingdom's royal capitals, including Amarapura, Inwa, and Mandalay. According to a contemporaneous British account in 1795, the Pitakataik at Amarapura was described as the largest library between the Danube and China.
During the establishment of Mandalay as a royal capital, King Mindon Min commissioned the construction of a pitakataik at the foot of Mandalay Hill. Copies of Tipiṭaka texts were relocated from the Amarapura Pitakataik and deposited at the newly constructed library in January 1864. In October 2013, the Sitagu Sayadaw announced a donation to rebuild the Mandalay Pitakataik, along with the Thudhamma Zayat and Maha Pahtan Ordination Hall, with the consultation of Tampawaddy U Win Maung.