OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pınarbaşı, Sincik

Pınarbaşı (Kurdish: Kiran) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan and had a population of 230 in 2021.
The hamlets of Akçalı, Çakoli, Revrişe and Şahkolu are attached to the village.
# Vinay Kumar Sorake

Vinay Kumar Sorake is an Indian politician of Indian National Congress. He represented the Udupi (Lok Sabha constituency) in Thirteenth Lok Sabha. He represented the Puttur constituency in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from 1985 to 1994. He also won the 2013 Assembly election from Kapu. He was urban development minister in Government of Karnataka from 2013 to 2016.
# SDB

SDB or sdb may refer to:

## Places

* Air Force Base Langebaanweg (IATA airport code SDB), Western Cape, South Africa
* Sandbach railway station (station code SDB), Sandbach, Cheshire, England, UK
* Shahabad railway station (station code SDB), Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
* Sønderborg railway station (station code Sdb), Sønderborg, Southern Jutland, Denmark; see List of railway stations in Denmark

## People

* Sébastien de Brossard (1655–1739; musicology abbreviation: SdB), French composer and musician
* S. D. B., post-nominal letters for members of the Salesians of Don Bosco Roman catholic order

## Groups, companies, organizations

* Shoreline Aviation (ICAO airline code SDB), a U.S. charter airline
* SDB bank, a Sri Lankan bank
* SDB, a Russian aircraft manufacturer, who make the SDB Karat
* Salesians of Don Bosco, a Roman Catholic religious order
* School for the Deaf and Blind, Philippines; former name of the Philippine School for the Deaf
* Seventh Day Baptist, a Christian denomination
* Society for Developmental Biology
* Special Design Bureau (Russian: особое конструкторское бюро, romanized: osoboye konstruktorskoye byuro, lit. 'special design bureau'; Russian: ОКБ, romanized: OKB, lit. 'SDB'), a type of Soviet bureau, a form of sharashka (Russian: шара́шка) R&D lab
* Sukhoi Design Bureau, Soviet Union; an aircraft manufacturer
* Surat Diamond Bourse, Surat, Gujarat, India; a diamond trading centre
* Social Democratic League (SDB; Dutch: Sociaal Democratische Bond), a Dutch socialist political party
* State Security Administration (SDB; Serbo-Croatian: Služba državne bezbednosti), Yugoslav secret police
* Serbian State Security (SDB; Serbian: Srpska državna bezbednost), a WWII Serbian-collaborationist German-occupation bureau in charge of the Serbian State Guard (SDS; Serbian: Srpska državna straža)
* State Security Service (SDB; Serbian: Srpski državne bezbednosti), Serbian secret police
* Serbian State-Building Bloc (SDB; Serbian: Srpski državotvorni blok), a political coalition in Serbia

## Military

* GBU-39 Small Diameter Bomb, guided bomb
* GBU-53/B StormBreaker Small Diameter Bomb II (SDB II)
* Service Dress Blue (SDB), a uniform of the United States Navy
* Seaward Defence Boat
* 2 Special Service Battalion (2. SDB; Afrikaans: 2 Spesiale Diens Bataljon), South African Army
* Myasishchev M-4, the Russian: стратегический дальный бомбардировщик, romanized: Strategicheskiy Dahl'niy Bombardirovshchik, lit. 'strategic long-range bomber' (Russian: СДБ, romanized: SDB)

## Other uses

* Subdwarf B star (sdB), a type of astronomical star
* /dev/sdb, the second SCSI, SATA or USB disk
* Shabaki language (ISO 639 language code sdb)
* sleep-disorder breathing (SDB), a disorder related to sleepwalking
# Tecia kiefferi

Tecia kiefferi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kieffer and Jörgensen in 1910. It is found in Argentina.
The wingspan is about 26.5 mm. The forewings are ash-grey, sprinkled with black. The hindwings are dark grey.
# Wetlet

Wetlet (Burmese: ဝက်လက်) is a town in Shwebo District, Sagaing Region in Myanmar. It is the administrative seat for Wetlet Township. The town of Wetlet is located in the center of Wetlet Township, about halfway between the Mu River and the Irrawaddy. Wetlet is on the main Burmese north-south railroad between Sagaing and Shwebo.

## History

Wetlet originated as a staging area during the building of the railroad in the late 1800s. A well was dug to provide water for the steam engines, and a small market developed around Wetlet station. Because of its central location, and direct rail access, Wetlet became the leading town in the area.
# Donskoy ryley

The Donskoy ryley (Russian: Донской рылей) is a stringed musical instrument from Russia. It is a type of hurdy-gurdy, where the strings are constantly bowed by a wheel which is turned using a crank, and the pitch of the strings changed by keys attached to sliding tangents.
# Franjo Tuđman Bridge (Osijek)

The Franjo Tuđman Bridge (Croatian: Most dr. Franje Tuđmana) is a 294-meter-long (965 ft) bridge over Drava River located in Osijek, Croatia. It connects Osijek and Slavonia with Baranja.

## History

Source:
In 1962 a vehicular bridge over Drava River was built in Osijek. It was in use until 1991 when it was demolished in the Croatian War of Independence, battle of Osijek.
In 1993 the cornerstone was laid for a new bridge. The initiator of this project was Croatian President Franjo Tuđman. The new bridge was finished in 1995, in place of old bridge. The opening ceremony was on 10 June 1995, with president Tuđman in attendance.
From 1995 since 2009 bridge had a few names, for example Drava Bridge (Croatian: Dravski most) or Bilje Bridge (Croatian: Biljski most). In 2009, by decision of the leaderships of Osijek and Osijek-Baranja County, the bridge was renamed Franjo Tuđman Bridge. In 2012 bridge was renovated.
# Zarechnaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)

Zarechnaya (Russian: Заречная) is a station on the Avtozavodskaya line of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro. It opened on 20 November 1985 as one of the initial six station of the Metro. It was the deepest station in Nizhny Novgorod Metro from 1985 until 2012.

## Location

The station is in the Leninsky district at the intersection of Prospekt Lenina and Zarechny Bulvar. The station is named for Zarechny Bulvar.

## Structure

The lobby walls are decorated with unusual embossed tiles, blue and hexagonal shape, imitating waves. The station is shallow and has round white marble columns. The floor is paved with light-brown granite, symbolising river sand, and white marble. The walls are decorated with panels with pictures of the underwater world and of Nizhny Novgorod history.
# Martonfa

Martonfa (Croatian: Martofa, Mortona) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
# Merritt C. Mechem

Merritt Cramer Mechem (October 10, 1870 – May 24, 1946) was an American politician who served as territorial Supreme Court justice and fifth governor of New Mexico.

## Biography
### Early life

Mechem was born in Ottawa, Kansas, to Homer C. Mechem and Martha (Davenport) Mechem. He graduated from public school in Kansas and attended the University of Kansas and Ottawa University. He was admitted to the bar in 1893. After practicing law in Fort Smith, Arkansas for ten years, he moved his law practice to Tucumcari, New Mexico at the age of thirty-two in 1903.

### Career

Mechem was appointed by Governor Otero as the district attorney for Quay and Guadalupe Counties of New Mexico, a position he held from 1905 to 1909, being reappointed by Governor Hagerman. He also served as a member of the New Mexico Territorial Council from 1909 to 1911. In 1909 President Taft appointed him a justice of the New Mexico Territorial Supreme Court where he served until 1911. Thereafter he served as a district judge for the Seventh Judicial District in Socorro until 1920, being twice re-elected.
On the twelfth of February 1910, in Santa Fe, Judge Mechem was married to Miss Eleanor Frances O’Heir, a native of Chicago, Illinois.
In September 1917 in a famous attempt to silence the press Judge Mechem convicted the editor of the New Mexican of criminal contempt for publishing a story about the judge’s affidavit in a separate libel case against the newspaper. The contempt conviction was speedily reversed, but the underlying libel case was not dismissed until October 1919.
In 1920 he became the Republican candidate for governor and won by the largest percentage vote of any previous New Mexico gubernatorial election. He decided not to run for a second term.
In 1923 he opened his law practice in Albuquerque which he maintained until his death. His law offices were in the First National Bank building where he later associated with another former governor, Arthur T. Hannett. He served a term as president of the state bar association, and was a ranking Mason, an affiliate of the Scottish Rite bodies and holder of the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite at Santa Fe. He was also a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Sons of the American Revolution, the American Bar Association, and the Albuquerque Lawyers Club.

## Electoral history
### Governor of New Mexico

Governor's election in New Mexico, 1920 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Merritt C. Mechem | 54,426 | 51.26 |
| | Democratic | Richard H. Hanna | 50,755 | 47.80 |
| | Farmer–Labor | W. E. McGrath | 1,004 | 0.95 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 106,185 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Jannat, Iran

Jannat (Persian: جنت) is a village in Asfyj Rural District, Asfyj District, Behabad County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 4 families.
# Kalorex

Kalorex, also spelled or transcribed Calorx, is an Indian educational institution located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat focusing on K-12 education from pre-school to 12th class. It was founded in 1995 by Manjula Pooja Shroff who is also the current chairperson. As of 2023, Kalorex operated more than 55+ institutions including K-12 schools, an IB school, Pre Schools, CSR Projects and special initiatives in supplementary education.

## Initiatives

Visamo Kids Foundation was set up in August 2002 in response to the 2001 Gujarat earthquake. The foundation is a Managing Parentage Home that provides complete care in the form of food, shelter and access to education at CBSE, ICSE and GSEB English Medium Schools to children living below the poverty line from all over the state of Gujarat. As of 2023 the organization supported 100+ children. Alumni of the foundations have joined the Chartered Accountancy, Law, Social Work, Women Centered Studies, Graduation in Commerce, Humanities, Sports and Physical Education, Performing Arts, Designing, Medicine, Engineering & Fine Arts.
VEDIC- Vocational Education and Development Institute Kalorex was established to address the skilled manpower needs of the Industry. Its Industry Interface includes industry partnership for Laboratories, Infrastructural Facilities, Faculty Training, Scholarships and Sponsorships for trainees, Curriculum Development, Institute services to the industry, Skilled manpower placements, Project placements, Research & Development etc.
Prerna- Prerna caters to special learning needs of the children, a special education, English medium program for children with Dyslexia. It focuses on concept-driven coaching to meet the children's learning needs.

## List of Schools and Educational Institutions

* Delhi Public School Bopal, Ahmedabad
* Delhi Public School, East
* Calorx olive International School
* Kalorex Future School, Mundra
* Kalorex Future School, Ghatlodia
* Narmada Calorx Public School, Bharuch
* Kalorex Pre-Schools
* eKal Academy
* Visamo Kids Foundation
* Prerna
* Vedic
# Kinabatangan

Kinabatangan (Malay: Pekan Kinabatangan) is the capital of the Kinabatangan District in the Sandakan Division of Sabah, Malaysia. Its population was estimated to be around 10,256 in 2010. Kinabatangan is mostly populated with the Orang Sungai tribe, one of the indigenous groups of Sabah.
# Jury stability criterion

In signal processing and control theory, the Jury stability criterion is a method of determining the stability of a discrete-time, linear system by analysis of the coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. It is the discrete time analogue of the Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion. The Jury stability criterion requires that the system poles are located inside the unit circle centered at the origin, while the Routh-Hurwitz stability criterion requires that the poles are in the left half of the complex plane. The Jury criterion is named after Eliahu Ibraham Jury.

## Method

If the characteristic polynomial of the system is given by
$f(z)=a_{n}+a_{n-1}z^{1}+a_{n-2}z^{2}+\dots +a_{1}z^{n-1}+a_{0}z^{n}$
then the table is constructed as follows:
${\begin{array}{lcccccc}{\underline {\text{row}}}&\ {\underline {z^{n}}}\ &\ {\underline {z^{n-1}}}\ &\ {\underline {z^{n-2}}}\ &\ \cdots \ &\ {\underline {z^{1}}}\ &\ {\underline {z^{0}}}\ \\[8pt]1&a_{0}&a_{1}&a_{2}&\cdots &a_{n-1}&a_{n}\\[4pt]2&a_{n}&a_{n-1}&a_{n-2}&\cdots &a_{1}&a_{0}\\[10pt]3&b_{0}&b_{1}&\cdots &b_{n-2}&b_{n-1}\\[4pt]4&b_{n-1}&b_{n-2}&\cdots &b_{1}&b_{0}\\[10pt]5&c_{0}&c_{1}&\cdots &c_{n-2}&\\[4pt]6&c_{n-2}&c_{n-3}&\cdots &c_{0}&&\\[10pt]\ \!\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &\vdots &&\\[10pt]2n-5\quad &p_{0}&p_{1}&p_{2}&p_{3}&&\\[4pt]2n-4&p_{3}&p_{2}&p_{1}&p_{0}&&\\[10pt]2n-3&q_{2}&q_{1}&q_{0}&&&\end{array}}$
That is, the first row is constructed of the polynomial coefficients in order, and the second row is the first row in reverse order and conjugated.
The third row of the table is calculated by subtracting ${\tfrac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}$ times the second row from the first row, and the fourth row is the third row with the first n elements reversed (as the final element is zero).
${\begin{array}{ccccc}a_{0}&a_{1}&\dots &a_{n-1}&\quad a_{n}\quad \\[4pt]a_{n}&a_{n-1}&\dots &a_{1}&a_{0}\\[4pt]a_{0}-a_{n}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&a_{1}-a_{n-1}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&\dots &a_{n-1}-a_{1}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&0\\[4pt]a_{n-1}-a_{1}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&\dots &a_{1}-a_{n-1}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&a_{0}-a_{n}{\frac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}&0\end{array}}$
The expansion of the table is continued in this manner until a row containing only one non-zero element is reached.
Note the ${\tfrac {a_{n}}{a_{0}}}$ is $a_{n}$ for the 1st two rows. Then for 3rd and 4th row the coefficient changes (i.e. ${\tfrac {b_{n-1}}{b_{0}}}$). This can be viewed as the new polynomial which has one less degree and then continuing.

## Stability test

If ${a_{0}}>0$ then for every value of $a_{0},b_{0},c_{0}$... that is negative, the polynomial has one root outside of the unit disc. This implies that the method can be stopped after the first negative value is found when checking for stability.

## Sample implementation

This method is very easy to implement using dynamic arrays on a computer. It also tells whether all the modulus of the roots (complex and real) lie inside the unit disc. The vector v contains the real coefficients of the original polynomial in the order from highest degree to lowest degree.
# Agusta A.105

The Agusta A.105 was an Italian rotorcraft designed by Agusta. It was never developed beyond the prototype stage.

## Development and design

The A.105 was designed to simplify the manufacturing process. Built to be a liaison, aerial photography and high-speed transport helicopter, it was powered by the Agusta built Turbomeca-Agusta TA-230 turbine engine.
The A.105 and A.105B were displayed at the 1965 Paris Air Show, the latter wearing Italian Air Force markings. Both variants did not progress beyond the prototype stage.

## Variants
### A.105

    Original two-seat prototype

### A.105B

    Four seater variant.

## Operators
### Italy

* Italian Air Force

## Specifications (A.105)

Data from Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965-66
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 6.72 m (22 ft 1 in) (fuselage length)
* Height: 2.42 m (7 ft 11 in)
* Empty weight: 550 kg (1,213 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,150 kg (2,535 lb)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,700 kg (3,748 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Turbomeca-Agusta TA.230 turboshaft, 205 kW (275 shp)
* Main rotor diameter: 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in)
* Main rotor area: 55.4 m$^2$ (596 sq ft)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Cruise speed: 175 km/h (109 mph, 94 kn)
* Range: 310 km (190 mi, 170 nmi)
* Endurance: 1 hr 45 min
* Service ceiling: 2,800 m (9,200 ft)
# Artyomov

Artyomov or Artemov (Russian: Артёмов) and Artyomova or Artemova (Russian: Артёмова; feminine) is a common Russian surname.
It may refer to the following people:

## People

* Aleksei Artyomov (1983-), Russian football player
* Nikolay Artemov (1908—2005), Russian physiologist
* Sergey Artyomov (b. 1978), Russian professional footballer
* Sergei N. Artemov (b. 1951), Russian and American mathematician
* Vladimir Artemov (b. 1964), Russian gymnast
* Vyacheslav Artyomov, (b. 1940), Russian and Soviet composer
* Natalya Artyomova (b. 1963), Russian middle-distance runner

## Places

* Artyomov (village), a village (khutor) in Rostov Oblast, Russia
# FK Dojransko Ezero

FK Dojransko Ezero Nov Dojran (Macedonian: ФК Дојранско Езеро Нов Дојран) is a football club based in the town of Nov Dojran, North Macedonia. They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (East Division).

## History

The club was founded in 1978. Their biggest accomplishment was playing in the Macedonian Second League.
# Gilman Bakalli

Gilman Bakalli (Shkodër, 11 August 1967 – 8 October 2016) was an Albanian professor, politician, writer and a member of parliament from 2005 to 2009.

## Biography

Gilman Bakalli was born in Shkodër in the neighbourhood of "Rus i Vogël", being the son of Et'hem Bakalli and Nexhmije Shpuza. His father was imprisoned for 12 years because he took part in an anti-communist student movement during 1945–53.
He finished his early and high school education in Shkodër. During the transition he was in Tirana, studying for Geology Engeenering, but he later returned to Shkodra and finished his degree in German studies. In Austria he got a PhD in Philosophy and returned to the University of Shkodër "Luigj Gurakuqi" where he decided to pursue an academic career. After completing a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Graz, Gilman Bakalli took an active part in Albanian public life as teacher, researcher, and politician. He was cut short in his efforts of completing the promise of the book's title "The Alphabet of Transition" – 36 ideas and debates – so that the 27 essays in this book deconstruct its title, serve as an invitation to imagine the contents of the remaining nine titles, and embody the dynamics between constant flux and stagnation that the essays discuss. In 2005, he was a deputy of the Democratic Party in Shkodër and later on was elected as a member of parliament until 2009. In 2009, he was a candidate for the "Freedom Pole" coalition but he did not gain a seat. He strongly contested the results and accused the government of stealing votes.
He later worked as a lecturer in the European University of Tirana. He died on 8 October 2016 from acute leukemia.

## List of works

* Bakalli Gilman, Alfabeti i tranzicionit, European University of Tirana, UET-Press, Tiranë, 2017.
The Alphabet of Transition is a collection of original essays about modern-day Albania, in which Gilman Bakalli (1967–2016) comments on a range of topics, from market forces to the role of the intellectual, from his ecological concerns to the taboo topic of blood feud.
* Bakalli Gilman, Mendimi kritik i një qytetari, Botime Pegi, Tiranë, 2018.

## Translations

* Eagleton Terry, Hyrje në teorinë e letërsisë, përkth. shqip. Gilman Bakalli, Ed. Camaj-Pipa, Shkodër, 2005. (bot. origj. Eagleton Terry, Literary Theory: An introduction, Great Britain by Blackwell Publishers Ltd., London 1996).
* Popper Karl R., E gjithë jeta është zgjidhje problemesh, përkth. shqip. Gilman Bakalli, Camaj-Pipa, Shkodër 2002. (bot. origj. Popper Karl Raimund, Alles Leben ist Problemlösen: Über Erkenntnis, Geschichte und Politik, German edition, Piper 1995).
* Bocheński J. M., Ftesë për të filozofuar, përkth. shqip. Gilman Bakalli, Shkodra University Press – Prishtina University Press., Shtypshkronja “Shkodra”, Shkodër 2000. (bot. origj. Bocheński J. M., Wege zum philosophischen Denken: Einführung in die Grundbegriffe, Herder, Freiburg 1964).
# Aleksandr Zaslavsky

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Zaslavsky (Russian: Александр Владимирович Заславский; born 13 July 1996) is a Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tyumen on 28 September 2015 in a game against FC Gazovik Orenburg.
# Jeevan Yudh

Jeevan Yudh is a 1997 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Partho Ghosh, produced by Piyush Chakravorthy, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Raakhee, Jaya Prada, Atul Agnihotri, Mamta Kulkarni, Shakti Kapoor, Rami Reddy and Alok Nath. The film also had a Bengali version release under the title Jiban Juddha.

## Plot

Vasudev Rai lives in a small town with his wife and son, Rohit. Vasudev works as a teacher in a school owned and operated by Gajraj Choudhry. One day, a truck driver named Deva Prakash brings the body of Vasudev to a nearby hospital, and requests the doctor to treat him. The doctor determines that Vasudev is dead, summons the police, and asks Deva to wait until their arrival for his statement. When Deva disappears, he is assumed to be responsible for Vasudev's death. Vasudev's wife and son are devastated. Rohit swears to avenge his father's death and leaves the town. His investigation lets him conclude that the murderer is somewhere near his home town and he returns to find that his town now has a new police in-Charge, Inspector Ajay Kumar. Rohit suspects that Ajay is not who he claims to be and starts making inquiries and unmasks that Ajay is Deva. Accused of killing Vasudev, Deva pleads his innocence but no one believes him. Desperate, he kidnaps Choudhry's daughter Kajal and bolts.

## Cast

* Mithun Chakraborty as Inspector Deva Prakash
* Raakhee as Mrs. Rai
* Jaya Prada as Rani
* Atul Agnihotri as Rohit Rai
* Mamta Kulkarni as Kajal Choudhry
* Shakti Kapoor as Rani's accomplice
* Mohan Joshi as Gajraj Choudhry
* Alok Nath as Vasudev Rai
* Rami Reddy as Madan
* Girja Shankar as Inspector Ajay Kumar

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Nadeem-Shravan and lyrics were written by Sameer.
"Zindagi Ko Guzarne Ke Liye" and the Bengali version "E Jiban Tomar Jonno" was a very popular song that year.
Hindi
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Kameez Meri Kaali" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Ila Arun |
| 2 | "Sun Sajana Tere Bin" | Babul Supriyo, Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "Zindagi Ko Guzarne Ke Liye" | Pankaj Udhas, Alka Yagnik |
| 4 | "Raja Kaise Bethun Tohari" | Sudesh Bhosale, Sadhana Sargam |
| 5 | "Tu Hai Meri Dil Ka" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Nachiketa Chakraborty |
| 6 | "Sharm Aane Lagee" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |
Bengali
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Jama Amar Kalo" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Ila Arun |
| 2 | "Na Jeyona Durete Ekla" | Babul Supriyo, Alka Yagnik |
| 3 | "E Jiban Tomar Jonno" | Abhijeet, Alka Yagnik |
| 4 | "Raja Kemne Boshi Tor Ei" | Sudesh Bhosale, Sadhana Sargam |
| 5 | "Chor Chor, Maan Prashader" | Kavita Krishnamurthy, Nachiketa Chakraborty |
| 6 | "Lajja Keno Elo" | Kavita Krishnamurthy |