OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gilroy Roberts

Gilroy Roberts (March 11, 1905 – January 26, 1992) was an American sculptor. He served as the ninth Chief Engraver of the United States Mint from 1948 until 1964.

## Career

Roberts is perhaps most famous for designing the obverse of the Kennedy Half Dollar. At the Philadelphia Mint he was designing and engraving coins, and presidential and congressional medals. After being hired in 1936, Roberts worked as an understudy to John R. Sinnock. During his career, he engraved medals for Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson.
Roberts retired from the U.S. Mint in 1964 to join The Franklin Mint, a private foundation that was established in the same year. He is the first Chief Engraver to retire from the position, as each of his predecessors held the position until their deaths.
Roberts appeared as himself on the April 20, 1964 episode of the CBS gameshow To Tell The Truth.

## Personal life

Roberts married Lillian Sharpless Pancoast in 1927, and they had a son.
Government offices :
| Preceded byJohn R. Sinnock | Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint 1948–1964 | Succeeded byFrank Gasparro |
# Betpak-Dala

Betpak-Dala or Betpaqdala (Kazakh: Бетпақдала, Betpaqdala; from Turkic batpak, “swampy,” or Persian bedbaht, “unlucky” and Turkic dala, “plain”; Russian: Бетпак-Дала or Сeверная Голодная степь, lit. Hungry Steppe) is a desert zone in the Ulytau, Karaganda, Turkestan and Zhambyl regions, Kazakhstan.

## History

In Autumn 1914, English explorer Jamie Bunchuk completed an expedition to cross the Betpak-Dala to its fullest longitudinal extent, from Lake Balkash in the east to the Sarysu River in the west. He also ran 190 miles, nearly eight marathons, back-to-back, over the course of eight days within the region.
An epizootic of pasteurellosis occurred in Betpak-Dala in May 2015, in which more than 120,000 saiga antelope — representing more than a third of the global population — were confirmed dead.

## Geography

The Betpak-Dala is located between the lower reaches of the Sarysu River, the Chu River, and Lake Balkhash. In the north, near the 46°30’ parallel, Betpak-Dala borders on the Kazakh Uplands, an area of low, rounded, isolated hills. Its area is approximately 75,000 square kilometres (29,000 sq mi). To the southwest lies the Ashchykol Depression. The desert is a flat, gently rolling plain with an elevation ranging from 300 metres (980 ft) to 350 metres (1,150 ft) and a general south-western incline. Elevations are greatest in the east. In the southeast, the Zheltau highland reaches an elevation of 599 metres (1,965 ft) at Mount Suykadyr (Суықадыр) and of 972 metres (3,189 ft) at Mount Kyzylbelen (Кызылбелен).
The western part of Betpak-Dala is composed of folded Mesozoic rock and horizontally layered Paleogene friable rock (sand, sandstone, clay, and conglomerates). The eastern hilly region has a plicate structure and is composed of Lower Paleozoic sedimentary-metamorphic rock series and granite. The climate is sharply continental. The annual precipitation is between 100 millimetres (3.9 in) and 150 millimetres (5.9 in), of which only 15 percent occurs in summer. Summers are dry and hot; winters are cold with little snow. The average temperature in January ranges from −12 °C (10 °F) to −14 °C (7 °F), and the average temperature in July ranges from 24 °C (75 °F) to 26 °C (79 °F).
There are many shallow, often Sor-type of saline lakes, such as Arys, Buralkynyn Tuzy and Karakoin. Underground waters, emerging in places, are abundant. The predominant soils are gray-brown desert solonchak and solonets.

## Flora

The western region of Betpak-Dala is an argillaceous sagebrush desert; Anabasis salsa grows in the salt-marsh depressions, while Pamirian winterfat (Krascheninnikovia ceratoides) and Siberian pea shrub (Caragana arborescens) grow on the sand dunes. In the east the argillaceous desert merges with the stony desert where Salsola arbuscula grows on the rocky hills. Betpak-Dala is used as a spring and autumn grazing land.
# List of boroughs in Estonia

* This article is part of the Subdivisions of Estonia series
* Counties
* Governors
* Municipalities
* List
* by population
* by area
* by density
* by wealth
* Populated places
* Cities and towns
* Boroughs
* Small boroughs
* Villages
* NUTS:EE
* ISO 3166-2:EE
The following is a list of boroughs (Estonian: alevid) and small boroughs (Estonian: alevikud) in Estonia.

## Boroughs

* Aegviidu
* Järva-Jaani
* Järvakandi
* Kiili
* Kohila
* Kohtla-Nõmme
* Lavassaare
* Märjamaa
* Paikuse
* Pärnu-Jaagupi
* Raadi
* Tootsi
* Vändra

## Small boroughs

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

### A

Adavere - Aespa - Ahja - Äksi - Alatskivi - Alu - Ämari - Ambla - Aravete - Ardu - Are - Aruküla - Aseri - Assaku - Aste - Audru - Avinurme

### E

Eidapere - Erra

### H

Haabneeme - Häädemeeste - Habaja - Hageri - Hagudi - Haljala - Halliste - Harku - Helme - Hulja - Hummuli

### I

Iisaku - Ilmatsalu

### J

Juuru - Jõgeva - Jüri

### K

Käärdi - Kadrina - Kaerepere - Käina - Kaiu - Kamari - Kambja - Kanepi - Kangru - Käravete - Karjaküla - Kärla - Käru - Kasepää - Keava - Kehtna - Keila-Joa - Kihelkonna - Kiisa - Kiiu - Kiltsi - Klooga - Kobela - Koeru - Kolga - Kolga-Jaani - Kolkja - Kõpu - Kõrgessaare - Kõrveküla - Kose (Harju County) - Kose (Võru County) - Kose-Uuemõisa - Kostivere - Kudjape - Külitse - Kureküla - Kuremaa - Kuusalu - Kuusiku

### L

Laagri - Laatre - Laekvere - Lagedi - Lähte - Laiuse - Lehtse - Leisi - Lelle - Lepna - Lohusuu - Loo - Lüganuse - Luige - Luunja

### M

Mäetaguse - Märja - Mehikoorma - Misso - Mooste - Mustla

### N

Näpi - Nasva - Nõo

### O

Oisu - Õisu - Olgina - Olustvere - Orissaare - Õru

### P

Pajusti - Palamuse - Palivere - Paralepa - Parksepa - Peetri (Harju County) - Peetri (Järva County) - Prillimäe - Puhja - Puka - Puurmani

### R

Raasiku - Rakke - Ramsi - Räni - Rannu - Ravila - Riisipere - Risti - Roela - Roiu - Rõngu - Roosna-Alliku - Rõuge - Rummu

### S

Sadala - Saku - Salme - Sangaste - Särevere - Sauga - Siimusti - Simuna - Sinimäe - Sõmerpalu - Sõmeru - Sonda

### T

Tabasalu - Tabivere - Taebla - Tammiku - Tihemetsa - Toila - Tõravere - Tori - Torma - Tõrvandi - Tõstamaa - Tsirguliina - Tudu - Turba

### U

Uhtna - Ülenurme - Ulila - Uuemõisa

### V

Väätsa - Vahi - Vaida - Väike-Maarja - Väimela - Valjala - Vana-Antsla - Varnja - Värska - Varstu - Vasalemma - Vastse-Kuuste - Vastseliina - Vasula - Veriora - Viimsi - Viiratsi - Vinni - Virtsu - Viru-Jaagupi - Viru-Nigula - Võiste - Voka - Võnnu - Võõpsu - Võsu
# Léonce Alloy

Léonce Alloy (1875–1949) was a French medallic sculptor and engraver.
He was born in Paris. He was a student of Barrias, Chaplain, Vernon and Couteau. He was a member of the Société des artistes français and exhibited from 1902 to 1942.
# Lucien Georges Bazor

Lucien Georges Bazor (1889–1974) was Chief Engraver at the Paris mint from 1930 to 1958. He was born in Paris in 1889 and initially studied under his father, Albert Bazor. Bazor later became the pupil of Patey at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. He won the Grand Prix de Rome in 1923 for his engraving.
Bazor is best known for his design of the 5 franc piece 1933, known at the time as the "Bedoucette" (after the contemporary Minister of Finance), now known as "Bazor". This smallish copper-nickel coin was generally rejected by the French public as too far away from the previous, large silver pieces. It was quickly replaced by the much larger and twice as heavy 5 francs Lavrillier. His 100 franc pieces 1929–1936 did not circulate, but were used as a convenient way to hoard gold. He also designed controversial pieces for Vichy France: 1 franc 1942 and 1943–1944 and 2 francs 1943–1944 with the double-edged Francisque and 5 francs with Marshal Philippe Pétain. The latter did not circulate as most copies produced were lost due to Allied bombing.
Bazor also designed French colonial coins for
* Cambodia: 10, 20 and 50 Cents 1953, 1959
* French Equatorial Africa: 1, 2 francs 1948
* French Oceania: 50 centimes, 1, 2, 5 francs 1949, 1952
* French Somaliland: 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 francs 1948, 1949
* French West Africa: 1, 2 francs 1948, 1955, 5, 10 francs 1956, 10, 25 francs 1957
* Laos: 10, 20, 50 cents 1952
* Madagascar: 1, 2, 5 francs 1948, 1958, 10, 20 francs 1953
* New Caledonia: 50 centimes, 1, 2 francs 1949, 5 francs 1952
* Réunion: 1, 2, 5 francs 1948, 10, 20 francs 1955
* Saint Pierre et Miquelon: 1, 2 francs 1948
* Vietnam: 10, 20, 50 su 1953
Some of his designs continued to be used until well in the 1970s, but after 1958, they were combined with the owl mark for his successor, Raymond Joly. In addition, Bazor made a large number of patterns. Bazor's antelope design is still used on West African five franc coins to this day.
Lucien Bazor died in 1974. He was buried in Châtenay-Malabry (Hauts de Seine). His grave is decorated with a portrait medal designed by Robert Cochet (1903–88).
# Alfred-Georges Regner

Alfred-Georges Regner (22 February 1902, in Amiens – 20 September 1987, in Bayeux), was a French surrealist painter and engraver.

## Books of Regner's work

* Georges Turpin. A-G. Regner. Les palettes nouvelles. Paris: R. Debresse, 1951. (in French)
* A. G. Regner: Œuvre gravé. Calais: Musée des beaux-arts et de la dentelle, 1991. (in French)
* Valérie Viscardi and Alfred-Georges Regner. Alfred-Georges Regner: Peintre-graveur, 1902–1987: Catalogue raisonné. Paris: Éditions d'art Somogy, 2002. ISBN 2-85056-578-4. (in French)
# Arkadiusz Gołaś

Arkadiusz Gołaś (10 May 1981 – 16 September 2005) was a Polish volleyball player, member of the Poland men's national volleyball team in 2001–2005, participant of the Olympic Games (Athens 2004).

## Personal life

He married Agnieszka (née Dziewońska) on July 21, 2005. His best man was another volleyball player, his best friend Krzysztof Ignaczak. On September 16, 2005, Arkadiusz died in Griffen, Austria near Klagenfurt in Austria on the A2 motorway when the car he was riding in struck a concrete wall. His wife, Agnieszka, who was driving, survived. They were on their way to Macerata, where Arkadiusz was due to begin playing his first season at the club Lube Banca Macerata. His last match with the Polish national team was on September 8, 2005, when Poland beat Portugal (3–0). His funeral held on September 22, 2005, in Ostrołęka.

## Sports achievements
### Clubs
#### National championships

* 2000/2001 Polish Championship, with AZS Częstochowa
* 2001/2002 Polish Championship, with AZS Częstochowa
* 2002/2003 Polish Championship, with AZS Częstochowa
* 2003/2004 Polish Championship, with AZS Częstochowa

### National team

* 1999 FIVB U19 World Championship

### State awards

* 2006 Gold Cross of Merit (posthumously)

## Memory

* After his death, his best friend from the Polish national team - Krzysztof Ignaczak took over wearing his shirt, bearing number 16, to honor his memory.
* The silver medal won by the Polish national team at the World Championship 2006 was dedicated to him. At the medal ceremony, all Polish players were wearing shirts with his surname and number (16). On December 6, 2006, he was posthumously awarded Gold Cross of Merit by the Polish President Lech Kaczyński for outstanding sports achievements.
* A sport hall in Ostrołęka has been named after him. Since 2006, it has been the venue for the annual Memorial of Arkadiusz Gołaś.
* Sebastian Świderski, who was a player in Italian club Lube Banca Macerata in 2007–2010 played with Arkadiusz's number 16 on his shirt.
* In 2009, the son of Mariusz Wlazły was named after him.
* In 2013–2015, the Polish volleyball player – Bartosz Kurek has been playing with Gołaś's number 16 on his shirt.
* After gaining the title of World Champion 2014, Mariusz Wlazły dedicated his medal to him.
# Amadeusz Skrzyniarz

Amadeusz Gabriel Skrzyniarz (born 7 July 1994) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Millbrook.

## Career

Skrzyniarz began his career in his native Poland, appearing five times in the I liga for Chrobry Głogów.
In October 2015, Skryzniarz signed for Romsey Town in England. In October 2019, Skrzyniarz signed for AFC Totton. In June 2021, he joined Wessex League side Blackfield & Langley on a season-long loan deal. In the summer of 2022, Skrzyniarz joined Southern League Division One South side Lymington Town on a permanent deal, having spent time on loan at the club during the previous season. A few months later, he joined AFC Portchester. On 30 June 2023, Skrzyniarz joined newly-promoted Southern League side Bemerton Heath Harlequins. Later in the season he joined Brockenhurst before signing for Millbrook in the summer of 2024.

## Honours

Chrobry Głogów
* II liga West: 2013–14
# Lachesilla penta

Lachesilla penta is a species of fateful barklouse in the family Lachesillidae, found in Central America and North America.
# Sadiq Dadashov

Sadiq Alakbar oghlu Dadashov (Azerbaijani: Sadıq Ələkbər oğlu Dadaşov, 1905 – 1946) was an architect and architecture historian of the Soviet Azerbaijan, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR (1940), laureate of the Stalin Prize of the 2nd Degree (1941).

## Biography

S.A. Dadashov was born on April 15, 1905, in Baku. In 1929, he graduated from Azerbaijan State Oil Academy (afterwards he became its professor). He was the author of books about the architecture of Azerbaijan. He was a full member of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR (1945). Sadiq Dadashov worked in close cooperation with Mikayil Useynov. He developed progressive traditions of Azerbaijani architecture creatively. He erected many residential and public buildings in Baku and in other cities of Azerbaijan.
Dadashov died in Moscow, on December 24, 1946.

## Architectural projects

•Exhibit hall of Azerbaijan SSR in All-Russia Exhibition Centre, in Moscow (1939).
•Cinema named after Nizami (1934).
•Nizami Museum of Azerbaijani Literature.
•Building of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938–1939).
•Building of Baku Academy of Music.
•Building of the Ministry of Food Industry of Azerbaijan (1937–1939).

## Awards and premiums

* Stalin Prize of the 2nd Degree (1941) – for architectural project of the exhibit hall of Azerbaijan SSR in All-Russia Exhibition Centre (1939)
* Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR (1940)
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour

## Legacy

Research Institute of construction materials in Baku is named after Dadashov.
# Fahad Al-Jalajel

Fahad bin Abdul-Rahman Al-Jalajel (Arabic: فهد بن عبدالرحمن الجلاجل) is the Minister of Health of Saudi Arabia since 15 October 2021.

## Early life and education

Al-Jalajel was born in Texas, United States on 17 August 1978. He studied at King Saud University, Saudi Arabia during the 1990s in Riyadh. He holds an Executive Certificate in leadership and management from MIT Sloan School of Management in the United States, a Master's degree in Computer Science from Saint Joseph's University in Pennsylvania in the United States, and BSc in Computer Science from King Saud University.

## Professional life

In 2012, Fahd Al-Jalajel was appointed as the Undersecretary for Consumer Affairs in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Saudi Arabia) (currently the Ministry of Commerce (Saudi Arabia). He was an Advisor to the Minister of Commerce and Industry and General Supervisor of Information Technology in the ministry. He was also the acting Director-General of Information Technology in The General Investment Authority (currently the Ministry of Investment (Saudi Arabia)) as well as Director of Networks and Operations. He was also the Director of the Open Source Operating Systems Project (the Computer Society and King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology).
Al-Jalajel was a member of a number of councils and committees, including a member of the Executive Council of Medical Cities, a member of the Health Insurance Council, a member of the board of directors of General Organization of Saudi Airlines, a member of the Competition Protection Council, and a board member of the General Organization for Grains, Silos and Flour Mills.
# Artur Kozłowski (runner)

Artur Kozłowski (born 19 January 1985) is a long-distance runner from Poland. He finished 39th in the marathon at the 2016 Olympics.
Kozłowski took up athletics around the age of 16. He has a degree in information technology from the University of Łódź. He is married to Paulina.
# Sawyer Point Park & Yeatman's Cove

Sawyer Point Park & Yeatman's Cove are a pair of side-by-side parks on the riverfront of downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The two linear parks stretch one mile along the north shore of the Ohio River. Since 2012, the parks have been the location for the annual Bunbury Music Festival.

## Yeatman's Cove

Yeatman's Cove park occupies the former site of a tavern established in 1793 by Griffin Yeatman. Yeatman's establishment was the first tavern in Cincinnati, and as such was very popular with men working on the river. The park features a colossal bronze statue of Cincinnatus, the namesake of Cincinnati, and is a popular place to watch the Cincinnati Bell/WEBN Riverfest at Labor Day weekend.

## Serpentine Wall

The Serpentine Wall is a serpentine-shaped flood wall on the banks of the Ohio River, located at Yeatman's Cove. Completed in 1976, the wall features steps descending to the river, upon which visitors can sit and look across to Northern Kentucky.
# Bartosz Dzierżanowski

Bartosz Dzierżanowski (born September 5, 1986) is a Polish volleyball player. Since the 2018/2019 season, he has played for TKS Tychy

## Sporting achievements
### Clubs

Polish First League Championship:
* 2017
* 2012
# Meet al-Attar shooting

The Meet al-Attar shooting was a mass shooting that occurred in Meet al-Attar (Arabic: ميت العطار) a village near Banha, Egypt on 21 August 2013, when Omar Abdul Razeq Abdullah Rifai (Arabic: عمر عبد الرازق عبد الله الرفاعي), a 28-year-old unemployed poultry dealer and ex-convict who was recently released from his sentence after his involvement in the death of 23 people in 2008 over a family feud, fatally shot 15 people and possibly wounded several others, using an AKMS assault rifle, before being shot dead by villagers himself.

## Perpetrator

Omar Abdul Razeq Abdullah Rifai (1985 – 21 August 2013) was a resident of Meet al-Attar and an ex-convict. In 2008, was found guilty of involvement in a local vendetta in which 23 people were killed. He was recently released from prison after serving his term. His motive for the attack seems to be because they failed to support his family in a vendetta.

## Victims

* Ahmed Samir Ibrahim Abdel Raouf, 25, shot in the chest and left side, (Arabic: احمد سمير ابراهيم عبد الرؤوف)
* Abdel Aziz Abdel Fattah Abdel Aziz, 42, shot in the chest and arms, (Arabic: عبد العزيز عبد الفتاح عبد العزيز)
* Emad Hamdy Fathy Ali Allam, 23, shot in the abdomen, (Arabic: عماد حمدى فتحى على علام)
* Emad Husseiny Abdel-Hafiz Hanafi, 29, shot in the abdomen, (Arabic: عماد الحسينى عبد الحفيظ حنفى)
* Mohammed Shehta Sayed Hassan, 29, shot in the abdomen and right side, (Arabic: محمد شحته السيد حسن)
* Abdullah Zenhom Afifi Metwali, 25, shot in the neck and chest, (Arabic: عبد الله زينهم عفيفى متولى سن)
* Amin Ali Amin Al-Daedae, 33, shot in the chest, (Arabic: امين على امين الدعدع)
* Taha Ahmed Taha Ahmed Sayed, 25, shot in the chest and groin, (Arabic: طه احمد طه احمد السيد)
* Ibrahim Sayed Ibrahim Nada, 32, shot in the head, abdomen, and left thigh, (Arabic: ابراهيم السيد ابراهيم ندا)
* Hassan Abdel Alim Mohamed Hassan, 41, shot in the abdomen and pelvis, (Arabic: حسن عبد العليم محمد حسن)
* Hassan Mohammed Hadi Abdul Hafeez, 27, shot in the head and left arm, (Arabic: حسن محمد الهادى عبد الحفيظ)
* Abdel Fattah Mohamed Faraj Ibrahim, 25, shot in the neck and right side, (Arabic: عبد الفتاح محمد فرج ابراهيم)
* Mohammed Hashim Ibrahim Hashim, 31, shot in the chest, right side, and right arm, (Arabic: محمد هاشم ابراهيم هاشم)
* Mohamed Mahmoud Abdel Rahim Sayed, 25, shot in the back and right arm, (Arabic: محمد محمود عبد الرحيم السيد)
* Ahmed Abdul Azim Sayed Abdul Sadiq, 27, shot in the back, (Arabic: احمد عبد العظيم السيد عبد الصادق)
# Khalid Jamai

Khalid Jamai (also written Jamaï or Jamii) (Arabic: خالد الجامعي; 1944 – 1 June 2021) was a Moroccan journalist, writer, and political analyst. He was the editor-in-chief of the Moroccan Francophone newspaper L'Opinion, and a leading member of the Istiqlal Party. Jamai was recognized for his distinguished writing style and audacious political positions.
In 1973, Jamai was imprisoned for his outspoken opinions as a journalist. While in prison, he interviewed inmates and documented their personal stories and their views on the policing and political structure of Morocco. After his release, he published these stories in his book, “Presumed Guilty”.
Khalid Jamai was the father of the journalist and banker Aboubakr Jamaï.
He died on 1 June 2021 at the age of 77.
# Sangitiparyaya

Sangitiparyaya (Sanskrit: संगीतिपर्याय, IAST: Sangītiparyāya) or Samgiti-paryaya-sastra (संगीतिपर्याय शास्त्र, "recitation together") is one of the seven Sarvastivada Abhidharma Buddhist scriptures. It was composed by Mahakausthila (according to the Sanskrit and Tibetan sources) or Sariputra (according to the Chinese sources). The Chinese recension was translated by Xuanzang: T26, No. 1536, 阿毘達磨集異門足論, 尊者舍利子說, 三藏法師玄奘奉　詔譯, in 20 fascicles.
Structurally, the Samgiti-paryaya is similar to the Dharma-skandha, though earlier, as the latter is mentioned in the former. It is basically a matrka on the early teachings, arranged in groups of dharmas by number, similar to the Ekottarikagama.
This text, as the name implies, is essentially a commentary on the Samgiti-sutra (T 9, Digha-nikaya no. 33). This also indicates that the contents are more a gathering together and assemblage of the Buddha's Dharma, than any new theory or discussion. The background to the first recital of the Samgiti-sutra, as the Jains fell into disarray after the death of the Mahavir, and the Buddhist Samgha gathered together to recite the core teachings of the Dharma to prevent such a split in their own religion, perhaps indicates the fear of present or impending schism arising in the Samgha on the part of those who compiled this Abhidharma work, some time later. The Samgiti-sutra is also the basis of a commentarial work, in the later Yogacara-bhumi-sastra, some several hundred years later.
Yin Shun notes it being mentioned in the Mulasarvastivada Vinaya-vyakaraṇa, indicating its early inclusion in the Sarvastivada canon. As this text has some 14 references to the Dhatu-skandha, "as the Dhatu-skandha states", it is also clear that this is post-Dhatu-skandha in composition. The Chinese Taisho reverses the order of the two. Obviously they are very closely related