OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Nida (newspaper)

Al Nida (Arabic: النداء, lit. 'The Appeal') was a daily newspaper which was published in Beirut, Lebanon, in the period 1930–1940. The paper also had a French language edition. It is known for being one of the first Arabic newspapers which featured translations of Adolf Hitler's book Mein Kampf.

## History and profile

Al Nida was established by Kazem Al Solh in Beirut in 1930. He also owned and edited the paper which ceased publication in 1940. It was published daily in Arabic, but also had a French edition. The paper was consisted of eight pages.
Al Nida had an Arab nationalist political stance. Although the daily was based in Beirut, most of its readers were in Damascus, Palestine, Transjordan and Iraq. From January 1934 Arabic translations of Adolf Hitler's book Mein Kampf were published in Al Nida. It was translated into Arabic by Kamel Mrowa, an editor of the paper. The publication of these texts led to criticisms in the country. In response Kazem Al Solh published an editorial to explain his position in regard to the Hitler's ideology stating that he did not support Hitler's race-based theories. On the other hand, Al Solh was a supporter of Hitler’s strategy to revitalize and preserve his nation and national identity. The paper also covered other anti-Semitic materials. During its existence Al Nida was banned several times.
# Morghdari-ye Sabah

Morghdari-ye Sabah (Persian: مرغدارئ صباح, also Romanized as Morghdāri-ye Sabāḥ) is a village in Kuhpayeh-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Abyek County, Qazvin Province, Iran. During the 2006 census, its population was 19, in 5 families. The name means Sabah Poultry.
# Awadhesh Pratap Singh

Captain Kunwar Awadhesh Pratap Singh (born October 1888, Rampur Baghelan–died 16 June 1967, Kanpur) was an Indian politician and Indian independence activist.
He was a member of the Indian National Congress party in Madhya Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian Constituent Assembly, the Provisional Parliament and the Rajya Sabha between 1952 and 1960. He became the Prime Minister of Rewa State in 1948 and the Chief Minister of Vindhya Pradesh from 1948 to 14 April 1949.
Singh was married to Maharaj Kumari and they had one son and one daughter. His son, Govind Narayan Singh, became the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
He died on 16 June 1967 in Kanpur. The Awadhesh Pratap Singh University in Rewa was named in his honour.
# Assemblies of God (Romania)

The Assemblies of God (Romanian: Adunările lui Dumnezeu) is a pentecostal Christian denomination in Romania.

## History

The church has its origins in the 1920s with Assemblies of God USA missionaries from the United States coming to Romania to spread the Gospel. The Romanian organization was first known as Christians Baptised with the Holy Spirit (Romanian: Creștinii botezați cu Duhul Sfânt) and was recognized as a religious association. In 1950 the communist government dissolved all particular pentecostal organizations and forced them to merge into a single body known as the Apostolic Church of God. In 1980 the Apostolic Church cut all ties with the World Assemblies of God Fellowship. Following the Romanian Revolution, in 1996, the church separated itself from the Apostolic Church and became a distinct organization affiliated with the World Assemblies of God Fellowship.
The church has applied for an official recognition from the state. which was granted in 2024.
# Rosokhuvatets, Kupchyntsi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Rosokhuvatets (Ukrainian: Росохуватець) is a village in Kupchyntsi rural hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1559.
After the liquidation of the Kozova Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Assumption (1992, rebuilt from a Roman Catholic church).
# Thierry Catherine

Thierry Catherine (born 2 August 1997) is a Martiniquais professional footballer who plays for Golden Lion FC and the Martinique national football team.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of matches played 24 September 2022.
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Martinique | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Martinique | 2019 | 3 | 0 |
| Martinique | 2022 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 5 | 0 |
# Nowshar, Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh

Nowshar (Persian: نوشر, also Romanized as Noshar) is a village in Dehshal Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 111, in 32 families.
# Hussein Shire

Hussein Shire (Somali: Xuseen Shire, Arabic: حسين شاير) was a Somali entrepreneur. He was the owner and CEO of the Gateway Bus Company.

## Personal life

Shire was born between 1928 and 1929 in Galkaio, Somalia to ethnic Somali parents. He comes from a middle-class background,[3] and belongs to the Sheekhaal Hawiye clan.[4].
He was married to Mariam Hussein, with whom he had nine children; five boys and four girls.
Shire spent much of his life running his business empire. On 28 June 2014, he died in a hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa after undergoing knee surgery. According to relatives, he had also been battling a number of kidney-related ailments. Shire was 85 years old.

## Career

Shire started his career in the transport industry, ferrying passengers in a blue Peugeot 504 car. He also owned a grocery shop, and would sell sodas and ice to travellers. According to his son, Abdullahi Shire, Hussein Shire was among a handful of entrepreneurs to start businesses in the area during the 1950s.
With profits from his shop and the Peugeot business, Shire bought a minibus and a trailer. In the 1980s, he established the Gateway Bus Company, his first large firm.
Serving as its owner and CEO, Gateway grew into one of the largest bus companies in Uganda, with more than 100 buses operating all over the country. Gateway now also operates routes to Kenya and South Sudan.
Besides that firm, Shire also owned a number of other businesses. Among these were Shire Petroleum, real estate, Hussein Stores, a shop located along Tagore Road in Tororo, and a 2,000 acre sugarcane plantation that supplied Kakira Sugar Works and Mayuge Sugar Works.
# Karl-Josef Weißenfels

Karl-Josef Weißenfels (or Weissenfels German pronunciation:; 28 March 1952 – 30 October 2024) was a German volleyball player. He competed for West Germany in the men's standing volleyball events at the 1988 Summer Paralympics and for Germany at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, and the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He won gold medals in 1988, 1992, and 1996.
Weißenfels died on 30 October 2024, at the age of 72.
# Fazlullah Mujadedi

Fazlullah Mujadedi (Persian: فضل الله مجددی) also known as Abdul Hameed Mujadedi or Abdul Hameed Fazlullah Mujadedi (alternatively spelled as Mujaddedi Mujaddidi Mojadeddi Mujadidi) (1956 – June 2021) was an Afghan politician in Afghanistan, previously serving as Governor of Logar, Laghman and Takhar provinces. He was one of the prominent commanders of Jamiat-e Islami during the 1980s Soviet–Afghan War. He was amongst the earliest generation of anti-Soviet fighters from Kabul University, which included Amin Wardak, Zabihullah of Marmul in Balkh and Ahmad Shah Massoud.

## Life and career

Mujadedi was born in 1956 in the Logar Province of Afghanistan. He was an ethnic Arab and was fluent in several languages, including Farsi (Dari) and Pashto. He had some knowledge of English and Arabic language. He also had a BA in Law and Political Science from Kabul University and has authored several books on the history and politics of Afghanistan.
After the fall of Taliban government in late 2001, Mujadedi became the governor of Logar Province. In the same period, he also served as a temporary military commander. At that point he was credited with maintaining law and order, unifying the people through Shura and disarming illegal militias. In October 2002, he was replaced with Northern Alliance commander from Kapisa province Abdul Malik Hamwar as the governor of Logar. This governor's replacement was thought to be as a result of differences between governor Mujadidi & the then minister of Interior affairs Yunus Qanuni.
In the 2005 parliamentary election, he was amongst the top Mujahideen leaders to win the top place in votes in their provinces. He won the highest percentage from Logar to gain a seat in Wolesi Jirga, lower house of parliament, to represent the people of Logar province. During his time in the Afghan Parliament Mujadedi became the chairman of the legislative affairs committee. He previously served as the governor of Laghman Province.
Mujadedi died on 10 June 2021, from complications caused by COVID-19.
# Zard Khoshuiyeh

Zard Khoshuiyeh (Persian: زردخشوييه, also Romanized as Zard Khoshū’īyeh) is a village in Cham Rud Rural District, Bagh-e Bahadoran District, Lenjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 452, in 117 families.
# Lights on the River

Lights on the River (Russian: Огни на реке, romanized: Ogni na reke) is a 1954 Soviet children's film directed by Viktor Eisymont. A screen version of the novel of the same name by Nikolai Dubov.

## Plot

Schoolboy from Kyiv came on vacation to his uncle, a working buoy-driver on the Dnieper. Not at once, but he made friends with the local guys, and even helped his uncle to prevent the ship from crashing.

## Cast

* Valery Pastukh as Kostya
* Nina Shorina as Nyura
* Aleksandr Kopelev as Misha
* Fedya Severin as Timosha
* Lyosha Kozlovsky as Yegorka
* Vitali Doronin as Yefim
* Mark Bernes as major assistant of captain
* Anna Litvinova as mother of Kostya

## Criticism

The peculiarity of the story by Dubov, on the basis of which the script Lights on the River was written, lay in its bright, optimistic sound, in the truthful revelation of the characters and psychology of the children. Eisymont was largely able to preserve and convey this peculiarity of the story well. In the film lives joyful, poetic atmosphere of the children's world.
# Ina Konstantinova

Inessa (Ina) Alexandrovna Konstantinova (Russian: Инесса (Ина) Александровна Константинова; 1924–1944) was a wartime Soviet diarist and partisan, killed as a 20-year-old during Nazi Germany's operations in the Soviet Union during World War II in 1944.

## Biography

Born in the village of Kiverichi in Tver Oblast in 1924, Ina Konstantinova grew up near the northeastern Russian town of Kashin with her parents and sister. She was a sixteen-year-old Komsomol member and student at the beginning of the Nazi German invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941.
Still too young to fight in the military in the first days of the attack in the summer of 1941, Konstantinova joined a voluntary aid detachment and helped assist wounded people with the district committee of the Red Cross.
Secretly leaving her parents' home at age 17 and proceeding towards Moscow to join the partisans as a saboteur, Konstantinova joined the 2nd Kalinin Partisan Brigade of the 1st Kalinin Partisan Corps in July 1942. Working among the partisans a reconnaissance scout for the brigade for the remaining years of her life during, Konstaninova would be sent behind enemy lines several times. She was awarded the Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 2nd class in 1943.
Konstantinova perished on 4 March 1944, when, covering the retreat of her comrades away from an ambushed dugout in the course of a partisan reconnaissance operation with her submachine gun firing, she was killed in a skirmish with an advancing German unit near the village of Lukyanovo (present-day Pskov Oblast). Her corpse was located under a pine tree close to the scene the following day.
Throughout the war, Konstantinova maintained a diary she had started as a teenager prior to the invasion. Her diary entries and letters were posthumously published in the Russian language in 1947 and subsequently translated into various languages for publication outside the Soviet Union. Her remains were reburied in the town of Kashin in 1949, where a street was also named after her in 1970.
# Dmitry Medvedev (partisan)

Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev (Russian: Дмитрий Николаевич Медведев; August 22, 1898 – December 14, 1954) was one of the leaders of the Soviet partisan movement in western Russia and Ukraine.
Medvedev was born in Bryansk in a steelworker's family. During the Russian Civil War he joined the Red Army and in 1920 he joined the All-Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Between 1920 and 1935, he worked for the Cheka, OGPU and the NKVD in Soviet Ukraine.
In 1936 Dmitry Medvedev was sent as a NKVD intelligence agent abroad. In 1938 he returned to the Soviet Union and was appointed the head of the NKVD department of Norillag, a GULAG labor camp in Norilsk. Several months later, Medvedev was fired from NKVD officially for "unjustified closures of criminal investigations" against political prisoners of the GULAG.
In 1939 Medvedev retired and settled in the Moscow region.
In the summer of 1941, a few days after the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he was re-instated as a NKVD officer and sent to his native Bryansk region to organize underground resistance behind enemy lines. Between September 1941 and January 1942 Medvedev successfully organized guerrilla units in Bryansk, Smolensk, Oryol and Mogilev regions.
During the spring of 1942 Medvedev was given a new assignment - to organize partisan units deep behind the enemy lines in Nazi-occupied Ukraine.
In June his guerrilla unit, named Pobediteli (The Victorious), was air-dropped into Zhytomyr region of Ukraine. Between June 1942 and March 1944 Medvedev's units operated in Rivne and Lviv (in particular in Huta Pieniacka) regions and in about 120 engagements and liquidated up to 2000 German soldiers and officers including 11 generals and other high-ranking officials. The wartime activities of the Medvedev group in occupied Western Ukraine focused on sabotage, assassinations and espionage against the Wehrmacht
On November 5, 1944 Medvedev was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union title and the Gold Star medal.
After the war, the retired partisan became the author of several books including It Happened Near Rovno. (1948) His memoirs were dedicated to the story of his war-time partner - Soviet intelligence agent Nikolai Kuznetsov.
Dmitry Medvedev died in Moscow in 1954.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Four Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War" 1st class
* Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

## Literature

* Dmytro Chobit. Trahediya Huty Peniats'koyi. In: Culture and Life. 2018. № 17—24, 26. (in Ukrainian)
* Dmitry Medvedev. Silnyie dukhom (Eto bylo pod Rovno). (in Russian)
# Mohammed Msaad

Mohammed Msaad (born 4 March 2004), also spelled Mohammed M Saad, Mohammed Mesaaed, or Mohammed Messaed, is a Moroccan steeplechase runner. He was the gold medallist in the 3000 metres steeplechase at the 2023 Arab Athletics Championships, and he has represented Morocco at the 2023 World Athletics Championships.

## Biography

After placing third at the 2021 Moroccan U18 Championships in the 2000 metres steeplechase, Msaad achieved his first international experience at the 2021 Arab U18 Athletics Championships, finishing 4th in the same event. He raced just twice in 2022, coming in 2nd place at the Meeting de Zone in Salé in his 3000 m steeplechase debut.
Msaad began 2023 with a 5th-place finish at the African U20 Championships, finishing as the first non-East African. He won his first international medal at the inaugural 2023 Arab U23 Athletics Championships, winning silver in the 3000 m steeplechase. Although he did not win the race, he was the first under-20 finisher and his time of 8:35.22 served as a world lead for U20 athletes.
He was able to further improve that time at the 2023 Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat, running 8:16.18 to place 8th in a national Moroccan under-20 record. He followed that up with his first international gold medal at the 2023 Arab Athletics Championships in his home country, taking the steeplechase title as reigning Olympic champion Soufiane El Bakkali did not compete.
Msaad's impressive 2023 Diamond League performances in Rabat and Stockholm secured him a berth at the 2023 World Athletics Championships, competing as one of four Moroccan steeplechase runners that the country was allotted due to having the reigning champion in El Bakkali. In his heat, Msaad finished 9th in 8:22.95 and did not advance to the finals.

## Statistics
### Best performances

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date | Ref |
| 3000 metres steeplechase | 8:16.18 NU20R | 8th | Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat | Rabat, Morocco | 28 May 2023 | |
| 1500 metres | 3:57.51 | 5th (Round B) | Test INA | Rabat, Morocco | 27 April 2022 | |
# SpaceX CRS-33

SpaceX CRS-33, also known as SpX-33, is a planned ISS resupply mission operated by American aerospace corporation SpaceX. Under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, SpaceX delivers cargo to the ISS using the Dragon spacecraft.
It is not yet known which Dragon spacecraft will perform the mission or what cargo it will bring.
# Lev Arnshtam

Lev Oskarovich Arnshtam (Russian: Лео Оскарович Арншта́м; 15 January 1905 – 26 December 1979) was a Soviet film director and screenwriter. He directed nine films between 1936 and 1967. Arnshtam was named People's Artist of the RSFSR in 1969.

## Biography

Arnshtam was initially interested in music. He studied piano at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, graduating in 1923, and began a career as a professional pianist. He worked as the chief musical consultant for Vsevolod Meyerhold's theater in 1924–1927, before turning to cinema, where he became an expert in sound engineering. From 1929 to 1931, Arnshtam helped develop a sound track for Sergei Yutkevich's Golden Mountains, which originally had been conceived as a silent picture; he also contributed to its screenplay.
Arnshtam was one of the screenwriters of Yutkevich's and Fridrikh Ermler's Film Counterplan (1932). Arnshtam's first independently directed picture was Girlfriends (1936), a film about the events in St. Petersburg following the 1917 revolution. The picture turned out to be a success. The film's three heroines grow from poor orphans to Bolshevik fighters who participate in the historical turmoil and defend St. Petersburg against the attacking White Army. Friends (1938) portrayed Communist Sergei Kirov and his political struggle in the Northern Caucasus. Drama film Zoya (1944) about partisan martyr Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya won Arnshtam a Stalin Prize in 1946 and a prize for Best Screenplay at the 1946 Cannes Film Festival. The score for Zoya, as for almost all of Arnshtam's films, was written by Dmitri Shostakovich, his former fellow student at the conservatory. With The Great Glinka (1947), Arnshtam turned to the founder of Russian opera; the film won its director another Stalin Prize. The Soviet-Bulgarian coproduction A Lesson in History (1957) was about the events surrounding the burning of the German Reichstag in 1933 and the subsequent Leipzig trial against Bulgarian Communist leader Georgi Dimitrov. Five Days, Five Nights (1960), coproduced with East Germany, tells about the dramatic rescue of artwork from the Dresden Gallery by Soviet soldiers in 1945. Arnshtam's final picture was the biopic Sofiya Perovskaya, about the woman who was behind the assassination of Tsar Aleksandr II.

## Filmography

* Girl Friends (Подруги) (1936)
* Friends (Друзья) (1938)
* Boyevoy kinosbornik 2 (1941)
* Zoya (Зоя) (1944)
* The Great Glinka (Глинка) (1946)
* Romeo and Juliet (Ромео и Джульетта) (1955)
* A Lesson in History (Урок истории) (1957)
* Five Days, Five Nights (Пять дней, пять ночей) (1960)
* Sofiya Perovskaya (Софья Перовская) (1967)
# Georgi Stabovoi

Georgi Mikhailovich Stabovoi (Russian: Георгий Михайлович Стабовой; April 2, 1894 – July 10, 1968) was a Ukrainian/Soviet film director and screenwriter, born in Kozelets.

## Filmography

* П.К.П. (Пилсудский купил Петлюру) (P.K.P. (Pilsudski Bought Petliura)) (1926)
* Свежий ветер (Fresh Wind) (1926)
* Два дня (Two Days) (1927)
* Человек из леса (The Man from the Forest) (1928)
* Экспонат из паноптикума (Exhibit of the Panopticon) (1929)
* Жемчужина Семирамиды (Semiramis's Pearl) (1929)
* Шагать мешают (Walking Obstructed) (1930)
# Hans Scherfig

Hans Scherfig (April 8, 1905 – January 28, 1979) was a renowned Danish writer and artist.

## Life and career

His most famous works of literature include Stolen Spring, Frydenholm, Idealists, and The Scorpion, the last of which was published in over 20 countries. He is also well known for his distinctive Naivist lithographs which depict jungle and savanna scenes that owe something to Henri Rousseau, and various drawings and paintings with satirical, political, and biblical subject matter.
Central to Scherfig's work was his lifelong political engagement. Already in his early years he became a dedicated communist and remained so until his death in 1979. He was also a long-standing member of the Communist Party of Denmark. Because of this Scherfig was imprisoned by the Nazi German military occupation forces in Denmark during WWII. During the Cold War, Scherfig intensified his critical attitude against the United States.
Scherfig lies in an unmarked grave in Assistens Cemetery (Copenhagen). His grave can be identified by the stone sculpture of a turtle which lies beside it.

## Work
### Novels

* Den Døde Mand, 1937
* Den forsvundne fuldmægtig, 1938
* Det Forsømte Forår (Stolen Spring), 1940
* Idealister (Idealists), 1945
* Skorpionen (The Scorpion), 1953
* Frydenholm, 1962
* Den Fortabte abe, 1964

## Prizes

Scherfig won a number of prizes within the field of Danish literature, including the following:
* 1973 Grand Prize of the Danish Academy
* 1965 Jeanne and Henri Nathan's Memorial Grant
* 1963 Adam Oehlenschläger legatet
* 1954 Holger Drachmann Scholarship
* 1952 Jeanne and Henri Nathan's Memorial Grant
# Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli

Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli (Persian: قشلاق محمدقلي) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Qeshlaq-e Mohammad Qoli, West Azerbaijan, a village in West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
# Tamaz Meliava

Tamaz Meliava (Georgian: თამაზ მელიავა; Russian: Тамаз Георгиевич Мелиава; 23 December 1929 – 27 August 1972) was a Soviet Georgian film director and screenwriter. He directed six films between 1958 and 1973.

## Filmography

* Mtvaris motatseba (meore seria) (1973)
* Mtvaris motatseba (pirveli seria) (1972)
* Londre (1966)
* Tetri karavani (1963)
* Prostaya veshch (1958)
* U tikhoi pristani (1958)