OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ivan Privalov

Ivan Ivanovich Privalov (Russian: Ива́н Ива́нович Привáлов; 11 February 1891 – 13 July 1941) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician best known for his work on analytic functions.

## Biography

Privalov graduated from Moscow State University (MSU) in 1913 studying under Dmitri Egorov and Nikolai Luzin. He obtained his master's degree from MSU in 1916 and became professor at Imperial Saratov University (1917—1922). In 1922 he was appointed as Professor at MSU and worked there for the rest of his life.
Corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (since 1939). Member of the French Mathematical Society (Société mathématique de France) and the Mathematical Circle of Palermo (Circolo Matematico di Palermo).

## Research work

Privalov wrote Cauchy Integral (1918) which built on work by Fatou. He also worked on many problems jointly with Luzin. In 1934 he studied subharmonic functions, building on the work of Riesz.

## PhD students

* Samary Aleksandrovich Galpern.

## Publications
### Books

* I. I. Privalov, Subharmonic Functions, GITTL, Moscow, 1937.
* I. I. Privalov, Introduction to the Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, GITTL, Moscow-Leningrad, 1948 (14n ed: 1999, ISBN 5-06-003612-X).
* I. I. Privalov, Boundary Properties of Analytic Functions, 2nd ed., GITTL, Moscow-Leningrad, 1950.
# Burnakovskaya (Nizhny Novgorod Metro)

Burnakovskaya (Russian: Бурнаковская) is a station on the Sormovsko–Meshcherskaya line of the Nizhny Novgorod Metro, in the Moskovsky district of Nizhny Novgorod, opened in 1993.

## Background

Burnakovskaya opened on 20 December 1993. Until September 2002 with the opening of Burevestnik, it was the western terminus of the Sormovskaya line. Its name comes from the crossing of Burnakovsky and Kuibysheva Street with Sormovskiy Highway.
It has octagonal columns lined with white marble, and walls painted red, the bottom being lined with curved red roof tiles. The floor is paved with dark granite, crossed with strips of white marble.
# Piotr Ivanov

Piotr Pavlovich Ivanov (Russian: Петр Павлович Иванов; 9 April 1878 – 15 February 1942) was a Soviet embryologist and a professor. He studied segmentation in annelids and arthropods and proposed the differentiation of two kinds of segments in segmented organisms and the developmental (or ontogenetic) idea of heteronomous metamery where several segments fuse to perform a common function.

## Life and work

Ivanov was born in St. Petersburg where his father Pavel worked in the Volga-Kama bank. He graduated from the 1st classical gymnasium in 1896 and joined St. Petersburg University where he studied zoology under Vladimir Shevyakov. His research was on the regeneration of segments in the worm Lumbriculus variegatus for which he received a gold medal in 1901. He then went to the biological research station, Naples to study regeneration in marine annelids. In 1906 he received a A.O. Kovalevsky scholarship to visit the Sunda Islands and collected a large number of invertebrates and made studies of Limulus mollucanus, Xiphosura and Scolopendra. In 1911 he studied in Munich under Richard Hertwig. His master's thesis at St. Petersburg University was on a comparative study of regeneration in annelids. In 1919 he became a professor at St. Petersburg University and began an embryology laboratory in 1922. In 1932 he moved to the Institute of Experimental Medicine and became the head of experimental embryology. He received a doctorate in 1932. He published a book on general and comparative embryology in 1937 in which he proposed the theory of primary heteronomy which he had begun in 1928. Ivanov's ideas were proposed from 1928 onwards in a series of papers. He identified two kinds of segments which varied in their origin, the larval somites formed from germinal bands derived from mesoderm, and the post-larval somites formed from the growth zone. He noted that the larval somites (also called protosomites) are usually found anterior to the post-larval ones and that regeneration is possibly only in those parts formed from the post-larval somites (or eusomites). Primary heteronomy or the fusion of segments for function involve only the post-larval somites. He considered the larval somites to be more evolutionarily ancient and noted that some segmented animals lacked eusomites. The distinction between the larval and post-larval somites is not universally accepted.
Ivanov's school of students who became embryologists of note included P. G. Svetlov, O. M. Ivanova-Kazas, L. N. Zhinkin, D. M. Steinberg, V. A. Tsvileneva, A. G. Knorre, S I. Bogomolov and K. A. Meshcherskaya.
During World War II, he was evacuated from St. Petersburg to Kostroma but died in the harsh winter.
# 5 June (film)

5 June (German: Der 5. Juni) is a 1942 German war film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Carl Raddatz, Joachim Brennecke and Karl Ludwig Diehl. The film depicts the events of 1940 when German forces successfully invaded France. It was shot on location in France and Germany. Constant changes to the film, often at the request of the German military, led to large cost overruns. In November 1942, the film was banned by the Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda Joseph Goebbels for unspecified reasons. It has been speculated that Goebbels thought the film was not entertaining enough or wished to avoid offending the Vichy government of France.

## Main cast

* Carl Raddatz as Feldwebel Richard Schulz
* Joachim Brennecke as Gefreiter Eickhoff
* Karl Ludwig Diehl as Generalmajor Lüchten
* Gisela Uhlen as Luise Reiniger
* Paul Günther as Hamann
* Ernst von Klipstein as Oberleutnant Lebsten
* Gerhard Geisler as Stabsfeldwebel Eickhoff
* Hans Richter as Norbert Nauke
* Josef Kamper as Klawitter
* Werner Völger as Retzlaff
# Riazabad railway station

Riazabad Railway Station (Urdu and Punjabi: ریاض آباد ریلوے اسٹیشن) is located in Riazabad village, Multan district of Punjab province, Pakistan.
# Port Said Hall

Port Said Indoor Hall (Arabic: صالة بورسعيد المغطاة) is an Olympic-standard, multi-use indoor sporting arena located in Al-Zohour district in Port Said, Egypt. The capacity of the arena is 5,000 spectators. Hosts competitions of Handball, Basketball and Volleyball.
It was built in time for the 1999 World Men's Handball Championship.
* This article about an Egyptian sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Baltelater

Baltelater is an extinct genus of elaterid found in Baltic amber. Its type species is B. bipectinatus.
# Aleksey Shakhurin

Aleksey Shakhurin (Russian: Алексе́й Ива́нович Шаху́рин; February 25 [O.S. February 12] 1904 – July 3, 1975) was a Soviet statesman, and Minister of Aviation Industry during World War II.

## Biography

Aleksey Shakhurin became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1925.
He was a delegate to the 18th Congress of the Communist Party in 1939 and was elected a member of the party's Central Committee.
He became Minister of Aviation Industry between 1940 and 1946, and played an important role in the reorganisation of the Soviet Air Force during World War II.
The experience of the Spanish Civil War and the Winter War against Finland had shown that the USSR's flight material was out of date compared to foreign designs. Since the beginning of 1939, intensive work has therefore been carried out to develop new, more modern types of aircraft, new design offices were opened and new plants were built. His Deputy Minister was Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev. Thanks to these measures, the Soviet Union had already begun testing and introducing new models when the war against the German Reich began.
Production of types such as the Yak-1 and MiG-3 fighter and the Il-2 attack aircraft had started just a few months before the start of the fighting and only a few specimens had been put into service, but the industry was able to increase dramatically its output during the course of the war, so that the material superiority of aircraft over the German opponent was secured. Shakhurin was also responsible for evacuating the aircraft industry in the west of the Soviet Union and its suppliers to the east of the Soviet Union.
In 1946, Shakhurin was dismissed from his post on charges that inferior aircraft had been produced during his term and was sentenced to seven years in prison. After Stalin's death in 1953, he was rehabilitated from all charges in 1953 and reinstated as Deputy Minister for the Aviation Industry in August of the same year. Later, he was vice-chairman of the State Committee on Foreign Economic Relations of the Council of Ministers of the USSR.
He retired in 1959. He was awarded, amongst others, the title of Soviet Hero of Socialist Labour.
# Bob Lorenz

Robert "Bob" Lorenz (born October 2, 1963) is an American television anchor. He is the primary studio host on the YES Network, and hosts the New York Yankees pregame and postgame shows on YES telecasts, as well as Brooklyn Nets pregame and postgame shows for cablecasts. Lorenz also hosts other shows on YES, including Yankees Hot Stove, a show that tracks the offseason movement of the Yankees and the rest of the teams in MLB. Lorenz has done play-by-play of YES Network's coverage of NCAA football as well as Staten Island Yankees games.

## Career
### Early career

Lorenz worked for KIEM-TV in Eureka and WPTV-TV in West Palm Beach. He later joined CNN Sports Illustrated. Also, he worked for TBS and TNT hosting various sporting event studio shows. Lorenz hosted CNN's weekly baseball show, CNN's College Football Preview, College Basketball Preview, College Coach's Corner, and CNN's NFL Preview. He was also a back-up host on Inside the NBA on TNT.

### YES Network

He hosts the New York Yankees Pre-Game Show and the New York Yankees Post-Game Show for New York Yankees telecasts on YES, as well as pregame and postgame shows for Brooklyn Nets cablecasts. Lorenz also hosts other shows on YES, including Yankees Hot Stove, a show that tracks the offseason movements of the Yankees and the rest of the teams in the major leagues. He has also done play-by-play of Staten Island Yankees games and, in 2008, began working play-by-play on Yankees spring training games, which he continued in March 2009. During the 2010 season, Lorenz worked play-by-play for the first time during the regular season, against the Toronto Blue Jays and Seattle Mariners. Lorenz previously hosted Yogi and a Movie, where he watched baseball-related movies with Hall of Fame catcher Yogi Berra. Lorenz hosted This Week in Football, a show focusing on the New York Giants and New York Jets, as well as the rest of the NFL, for six years. He has also been a fill-in host on the interview show CenterStage.

## Personal life

Lorenz briefly attended California State Polytechnic University, Pomona where he played baseball before transferring to the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. He holds a degree in broadcast journalism from USC.
# Alfredo Alejandro Carrión

Alfredo "Papo" Alejandro Carrión (born November 11, 1948) is a Puerto Rican politician and the current mayor of Juncos. Alejandro is affiliated with the Popular Democratic Party (PPD) and has served as mayor since 2001.

## Early years and studies

Alfredo Alejandro Carrión was born in Juncos, Puerto Rico on November 11, 1948. He is the second of five children, born to Elisa Carrión Cosme and Obdulio Alejandro Rivera.
After his Military service in the United States Army, Alejandro completed a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Turabo.

## Political career

Alejandro was first elected as mayor of Juncos at the 2000 general election. After that, he has been reelected six times (2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020, 2024).

## Personal life

Alejandro was married to Medelicia Peña Ortiz, until her death on October 31, 2018. They had four children together: Lizette, Kelvin, Kenia and Avilio.
# Elmacık, Adıyaman

Elmacık (Kurdish: Xuraf) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. Its population is 465 (2021).
# Ağveren, Adıyaman

Ağveren (Kurdish: Axwêran) is a village in the Adıyaman District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 146 in 2021.
# Tajabad, Razavi Khorasan

Tajabad (Persian: تاج‌آباد, also Romanized as Tājābād) is a village in Bashtin Rural District, Bashtin District, Davarzan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 100, in 36 families.
# Valentin Kornev

Valentin Mikhaylovich Kornev (Russian: Валентин Михайлович Корнев, 29 August 1942 – 18 November 2016) was a Soviet sport shooter who won the silver medal in the 300 m free rifle event at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.
He took up sports as a 14-year-old, starting with modern pentathlon before switching to sport shooting. Kornev won 16 individual Soviet titles in shooting competitions.
# Khvalynsk Hills

Khvalynsk Hills (Russian: Хвалынские горы) is a hilly region in Saratov Oblast and Penza Oblast, Russia.
A 25,524 hectares (63,070 acres) sector of the hills is a protected area under the name Khvalynsky National Park, which was established in 1994.

## Geography

The Khvalynsk Mountains are a group of smooth hills in the East European Plain, extending on the right bank of the Volga. They are one of the highest of the subranges of the Volga Uplands. They are mostly located in the Saratov Oblast, with a small part in southeastern Penza Oblast. The hill zone is sparsely populated. Villages such as Pikhankino (Пиксанкино), Novaya Yaksarka (Новая Яксарка), Staraya Yaksarka (Старая Яксарка), Novy Machim (Новый Мачим), Russkaya Norka (Русская Норка), Mordovskaya Norka (Мордовская Норка), Rango Lisma (Ранго-Лисьма), Vilyayevka (Виляевка), Ivanovka (Ивановка —Шемышейский район), Yango-Prya (Янго-Пря), Ust-Murza (Усть-Мурза), Vorobyovka (Воробьёвка —Шемышейский район), Azrapino (Азрапино —Пензенская область), Naumkino (Наумкино —Пензенская область), Dubrovka-on-Uze (Дубровка-на-Узе), Staroye Zakharkino (Старое Захаркино), Staroye Demkino (Старое Демкино), Ust-Uza (Усть-Уза), Peschanka (Песчанка —Шемышейский район), Aleksandro-Bogdanovka (Александро-Богдановка), Koldais (Колдаис), Neklyudovo (Неклюдово —Пензенская область), Karzhimant (Каржимант), Arapino (Арапино) and Neverkino, are scattered throughout the hill area, but cities are only found in the periphery.
The highest point of Saratov Oblast, reaching 369 metres (1,211 ft), as well as the highest point of Penza Oblast, reaching 342 metres (1,122 ft) above sea level, are located in the Khvalinsk Hills. Both summits are unnamed. There are also white chalk hills among pine forests that are a tourist attraction.
| ONC map section of the area. | View of the mountains with the Volga in the background. |
# Rakovci, Slovenia

Rakovci (pronounced) is a settlement in the Slovene Hills (Slovene: Slovenske gorice) in the Municipality of Sveti Tomaž in northeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria and is now included in the Drava Statistical Region.
The Neo-Gothic village chapel-shrine with a belfry was built in 1888.
# USS Hammann

Two ships in the United States Navy have been named USS Hammann for Ensign Charles Hammann.
* USS Hammann (DD-412), was a destroyer, commissioned in 1939 and sunk in enemy action in 1942
* USS Hammann (DE-131), was a destroyer escort, commissioned in 1943 and decommissioned in 1946
# Henek

Henek (Persian: هنك) is a village in Horjand Rural District, Kuhsaran District, Ravar County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 196, in 55 families.
# Maurio McCoy

Maurio McCoy (born November 18, 1995) is a regular-footed American professional skateboarder from Reading, Pennsylvania.

## Skateboarding
### Skate video parts

* 2018: Til the End Vol. 1 – Santa Cruz
* 2018: Til the End Vol. 2 – Santa Cruz

### Competitions

In July 2019, McCoy placed second at the Street League Skateboarding Championship – Los Angeles, finishing behind Yuto Horigome and ahead of Vincent Milou.
# Kegen

Kegen (Kazakh: Кеген) is a selo and seat of Raiymbek District in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan. Population: 9,049 (2009 Census results); 8,078 (1999 Census results).

## Climate

Climate data for Kegen (1991–2020) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.8 (12.6) | −8.1 (17.4) | −1.3 (29.7) | 5.6 (42.1) | 10.1 (50.2) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.9 (60.6) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 4.0 (39.2) | −2.5 (27.5) | −8.1 (17.4) | 3.7 (38.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.8 (0.39) | 10.5 (0.41) | 16.8 (0.66) | 36.3 (1.43) | 61.4 (2.42) | 65.1 (2.56) | 63.8 (2.51) | 46.0 (1.81) | 34.8 (1.37) | 31.1 (1.22) | 19.4 (0.76) | 13.4 (0.53) | 408.4 (16.08) |
| Source: NOAA ||||||||||||||
# Rhodopsalta cruentata

Rhodopsalta cruentata, also known as the blood redtail cicada, is a species of insect that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described in 1775 by Johann Christian Fabricius and named Tettigonia cruentata.
# Teodora of Bulgaria, Queen of Serbia

Theodora of Bulgaria (Bulgarian and Serbian: Теодора) was a Bulgarian princess and Queen consort of Serbia, the first wife of Stefan Dečanski. Teodora was the second daughter of Tsar Smilets of Bulgaria and Smiltsena Palaiologina. Teodora is best remembered as a patron of the Arts, Music and Literature. Among her heirloom, one of the most famous rings from the fourteenth century was found, now on display in the National Museum in Belgrade. That golden ring has the carved inscription: "May the Lord help the one who wears it."

## Queenship

Teodora married Serbian crown prince (later king) Stefan Uroš III (called Dečanski) on 24 August 1296. They had two children: future Tsar (Emperor) Stefan Dušan and Dušica.
In 1314 her husband's father Stefan Milutin quarreled with Stefan, and sent him to Constantinople to be blinded. Teodora and the family went with him and established a household there until 1320 when they were allowed to return.

## Later life

She was present at the state assembly of 6 January 1322, when her son Dušan was crowned Young king. In this period, Dečanski and Teodora were divorced. It is very likely that, between the death of Milutin (29 October 1321) and the crowning of Dušan, it was decided that Teodora be divorced from her husband due to the fact that Teodora's father's family had by then been expelled from Bulgaria, and Dečanski sought to empower himself by marrying into the Byzantine royal family. He then married Maria Palaiologina.
It is still unknown when Teodora died. She was alive on 6 January 1322, and according to M. Vukićević and S. Ćosović died prior to January 1323. Historian Stojan Novaković earlier based the death in the winter of 1322–23 on the talks of Dečanski marrying Phillip of Tarento in the beginning of 1323. Other believe she lived longer, possibly marrying Jovan Dragoslav between 1322 and 1326. It is believed she was buried in the Banjska monastery.
# Front Theatre

Front Theatre (German: Fronttheater) is a 1942 German drama film directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt and starring Heli Finkenzeller, René Deltgen and Lothar Firmans.
It was made at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and the Cinetone Studios in Amsterdam. Location shooting took place in occupied Bordeaux and Greece. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Carlo Böhm and Willi Herrmann.

## Plot

A woman gives up her successful acting career to support her doctor husband. Later she takes part in entertainment for German forces during the Second World War.

## Cast

* Heli Finkenzeller as Lena Meinhardt-Andres
* René Deltgen as Dr. Paul Meinhardt
* Lothar Firmans as Langhammer, director
* Wilhelm Strienz as chamber singer Herrmann
* Hedi Höpfner [de] as Hilde Keller
* Margot Höpfner [de] as Monika Keller
* Willi Rose as Alwin Sommer
* Rudolf Schündler as Walter Hülsen
* Bruni Löbel as Gerda Hoffmann
* Hilde von Stolz as Edith Reiß
* Gerhard Dammann as Pietsch
* Adolf Fischer as Otto Zielke
* Armin Münch [de] as Kummer
* Ernö René as Bosco
* Alice Treff as Beamtin beim Arbeitsamt
* Elsa Wagner as Alte Schauspielerin
* Hermann Pfeiffer as Reiseleiter einer Künstlertruppe
* Ernst Karchow as Dr. Gall
* Heinz Ruhmann as himself
# Obukhov (surname)

Obukhov (Russian: О́бу́хо́в; masculine) or Obukhova (О́бу́хо́ва; feminine) is a Russian surname. Variants of this surname include Abukhov/Abukhova (Абу́хов/Абу́хова), Abukhovich (Абухо́вич), Obukh (О́бух), Obukhovich (Обухо́вич), and Obukhovsky/Obukhovskaya (Обухо́вский/Обухо́вская).
They derive from the nickname "Обух" (Obukh), or "Абух" (Abukh) in dialects with akanye. While the primary meaning of the Russian word "обух" is the dull side of a sharp tool opposite of the cutting side, in some dialects it also has the figurative meaning of dumb, stupid, or stubborn person; one who disobeys.
The following people share this surname:
* Alexander Obukhov (1918–1989), Russian physicist
* Alexander Obukhov, Russian chess grandmaster
* Alexey Obukhov (1937–2022), Russian diplomat
* Boris Obukhov (1891–1937), Soviet naval officer, a victim of Stalin's purges
* Boris Petrovich Obukhov, governor of Pskov Governorate, Russia in 1867–1868
* Dmitri Obukhov, Russian ice hockey player
* Dmitry Obukhov, third-place winner of the Third Open Mathematical Olympiad of the Belarusian-Russian University
* Igor Obukhov (b. 1996), Russian association football player
* Mikhail Obukhov, 1907 interpreter of Zephyr in the ballet The Seasons
* Nadezhda Obukhova (1886–1961), Russian mezzo-soprano
* Nikolai Obukhov (1892–1954), Russian composer
* Oleksiy Obukhov, Ukrainian bronze medalist in 1997 World Weightlifting Championships – Men's 99 kg
* Platon Obukhov (b. 1968), Russian journalist, writer, translator, and painter
* Pyotr Obukhov, leader of the construction crew which Karl Blank, Russian architect, joined
* Sergei Obukhov (b. 1958), Russian politician
* Sergey Obukhov (b. 1974), Russian bandy player
* Viktor Obukhov (1898–1975), Soviet general
* Vladimir Obukhov (b. 1992), Russian association football player
* Yelena Obukhova, bronze medalist in women's high jump at the 1986 World Junior Championships in Athletics
* Yevgeny Obukhov (1921-1944), Hero of the Soviet Union
* Yevgeniya Obukhova, Miss Russia 2007 contestant
# Fakhraddin Musayev

Fakhraddin Musa oghlu Musayev (Azerbaijani: Fəxrəddin Musayev) (30 July 1957, Baýramaly, Turkmenistan – 11 April 1992, Fuzuli District, Azerbaijan) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan and warrior during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Fakhraddin Musayev was born on 30 July 1957 in Baýramaly, Turkmenistan. He went to secondary school from 1964 to 1974. He was drafted to the military service. Initially, he was sent to Czechoslovakia, and then completed his military service in the Orenburg Oblast. In 1979 he was admitted to the Civil Aviation School, where he graduated in 1982 with honors.

### Personal life

Musayev was married and had one son.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

After the establishment of the national army, he returned to Azerbaijan and participated in military operations in Karabakh. In March 1992 he started to work as a pilot-operator in Mi-24 military helicopter. Fakhraddin destroyed most of the Armenian forces and armored vehicles with relative rocket strikes. On 11 April 1992, Lieutenant Fakhradin was killed when carrying out a missile attack in the territory of Fizuli region.

## Honors

Fakhraddin Musayev was posthumously awarded the title of the "National Hero of Azerbaijan" by Presidential Decree No. 833 dated 7 June 1992. He was buried in the Martyrs' Lane in Baku.
One of the central streets in Qusar District of Azerbaijan was named after him.