OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart

Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart (19 March 1901 – 8 July 1956) was a Dutch politician, diplomat and journalist. A member of the Labour Party (PvdA), he was Minister of Justice from 1944 to 1945 under Prime Minister Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy. He later served as the first United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1951 until 1956.

## Biography
### Early life

Van Heuven Goedhart was born on 19 March 1901 in Bussum, North Holland. His father, Gijsbert Willem Goedhart, was a Protestant vicar. His mother was Francina Dingena Helena van Heuven. Van Heuven Goedhart was initially called Goedhart, but in 1933 he received permission to add his mother's maiden name to his surname. Van Heuven Goedhart studied law at Leiden University and graduated in 1926. The year before, he had already become a reporter for newspaper De Telegraaf. On 1 January 1930, at the age of 28, he was promoted to editor in chief. He was fired on 1 June 1933 because he refused to publish an article that called the newly elected German leader Adolf Hitler "a great statesman". He became editor in chief of regional newspaper Utrechts Nieuwsblad, where he would stay in office until the German invasion of the Netherlands.

### Politics

During World War II, Van Heuven Goedhart worked as a reporter and editor in chief for the illegal resistance newspaper Het Parool. In 1944 he fled to London, where he was appointed Minister of Justice in the government in exile.
After the World War II, Van Heuven Goedhart returned to Het Parool, where he once again become editor in chief. In 1947, he also became Senator for the Labour Party. In 1951, he gave up both occupations to become the first High Commissioner for Refugees of the United Nations. Under Van Heuven Goedhart, the UNHCR was awarded the 1954 Nobel Peace Prize.
Van Heuven Goedhart was also the first chairman of the "state committee for the coordination of government information" (Dutch: Staatscommissie over de coördinatie van de overheidsvoorlichting), the predecessor of the Netherlands Government Information Service (Dutch: Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst).

## Personal

Van Heuven Goedhart married Francis Becht (1899–1987) in 1924. The marriage was dissolved in 1931. In 1932, Van Heuven Goedhart married Norwegian Erna Hauan (1899–1991). Van Heuven Goedhart had two children from his second marriage, Karin Sophie and Bergliot Halldis. Van Heuven Goedhart died in Geneva on 8 July 1956, while being United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

## Decorations

Honours :
| Ribbon bar | Honour | Country | Date | Comment |
| | Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion | Netherlands | 30 April 1949 | |
| Awards |||||
| Ribbon bar | Awards | Organization | Date | Comment |
| | Nansen Refugee Award | United Nations | 1956 | Posthumously |
| | Wateler Peace Prize | Carnegie Foundation | 1956 | Posthumously |
# Yeşilyayla, Çelikhan

Yeşilyayla (Kurdish: Gov) is a village in the Çelikhan District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 86 in 2021.
The hamlet of Eskiköy is attached to Yeşilyayla.
# Bertram Ashburnham

Bertram Ashburnham may refer to:
* Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham (1797–1878), British peer
* Bertram Ashburnham, 5th Earl of Ashburnham (1840–1913), British peer
* Bertram Ashburnham (Constable of Dover Castle) (c. 1010–1066), British peer
# Henry Leaf

Henry Meredith Leaf, DSO (18 October 1862 – 23 April 1931) was a British rackets player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
He won the silver medal in the men's singles event. In the men's doubles competition, he won the bronze medal together with Evan Noel.
Prior to taking part in The Olympics, Leaf made two appearances in first-class cricket, playing for the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1884 and GJV Weigall's XI in 1904.
Leaf was a volunteer officer in the Electrical Engineers, a volunteer unit of the Royal Engineers (RE). Their role was to supplement the regular Royal Engineers in wartime by operating searchlights to defend major ports in conjunction with minefields controlled by Volunteer companies of Submarine Miners, RE. Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War, Leaf volunteered for active service. Early in the war, Colonel Robert Baden-Powell improvised searchlights to deter night attacks during the Siege of Mafeking. Soon afterward, a detachment of the Electrical Engineers Volunteers went to South Africa where they operated electric Arc lamp searchlights, the first use of such equipment by the Royal Engineers on the campaign. Leaf was granted the temporary rank of Captain in the Army on 17 March 1900, and served with detachment, which was in South Africa from April to October 1900 in the Transvaal and Orange Free State.
He later served in the World War I in France, and he was awarded a Distinguished Service Order (DSO) for his services.
# Tytroca leucoptera

Tytroca leucoptera is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in the Arabian Peninsula and all deserts of North Africa.
There are multiple generations per year. Adults are on wing in October in Israel.
The larvae probably feed on Acacia species.
# Edmund Bury

Edmond William Bury (4 November 1884 – 5 December 1915) was a British rackets player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Bury is commonly attributed with coining the phrase "It's Chewsday innit?"
He won the silver medal in the men's doubles competition together with Cecil Browning. In the men's singles event he did not participate.
Bury was killed in action, aged 31, during the First World War, serving as a captain with the King's Royal Rifle Corps near Fleurbaix. He was buried in the Rue-Petillon Military Cemetery nearby.
# Kalateh-ye Keyani

Kalateh-ye Keyani (Persian: كلاته كياني, also Romanized as Kalāteh-ye Keyānī) is a village in Pol Khatun Rural District, Marzdaran District, Sarakhs County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 123, in 25 families.
# Hôtel d'Uzès (Paris)

The Hôtel d'Uzès was a neoclassical hôtel particulier, a kind of large townhouse of France, located at 172 Rue Montmartre in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris.

## History

The Hôtel d'Uzès was originally built in the early 18th century. In 1767, neo-classical architect Claude-Nicolas Ledoux was commissioned to bring the residence up to date for its owner, François-Emmanuel de Crussol (1728–1802), 9th Duke of Uzès, who in 1753 married the daughter of the Duke of Antin. Preserving the walls of the existing hôtel, the architect plastered new façades on the old ones. On the courtyard side, the façade dressed in slits is centered on a portico resting on four Corinthian columns. On the garden side, the portico was more developed, resting on six columns of the same order. The use of the colossal order (the columns embrace two levels) was one of the characteristics of Ledoux's early works. On the garden side again, the façade was topped at the attic level by statues and trophies.
Formerly located at 72 rue Montmartre, the hôtel's entrance was monumental. It is framed by two Doric columns loaded with trophies and warrior emblems (the Duke of Uzès being a well known military man). Although the Duke was France's premier non-Royal Duke of France, the façade was considered pretentious.

### Delessert years

In 1824, the hôtel was acquired by the banker Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert, founder of the Groupe Caisse d'Epargne, but also a politician and botanist. After him, his son François-Marie Delessert gathered a remarkable botanical collection there. In 1870, the building was demolished for speculative purposes. It gave way to the current rue d'Uzès, made up of industrial buildings.
While the hôtel was demolished, the paneling from the salon, an early example of the neo-classical style, largely carved by Joseph Métivier and Jean-Baptiste Boiston to the designs of Ledoux, is preserved in the Carnavalet Museum, Paris. It featured the attributes of War and the Arts hanging from trees.

## Gallery

* Photograph of the hôtel before demolition
* General view of the Hôtel d'Uzès
* Engraved hand colored plan of 1st Borough, Faubroug du Roule
* Drawing of the entrance of the Hôtel d'Uzès by Ledoux
# Kösüklü, Gölbaşı

Kösüklü (formerly Kabalar, Kurdish: Govgûr, Govgur) is a village in the Gölbaşı District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Atma tribe and had a population of 178 in 2021.
# Abdullah Ghubn

Abdullah Mohammed Ghubn(Arabic: عبد الله غبن) born on 31 July 1979, his nationality is Jordanian, is a businessman who currently holds Co- Founder and vice chairman of Asco Trading and monaqasat.net since January 2015. Before that since 2003 he join NAS Group (Nasir Bin Abdullah and Sons Group) and become the CEO, until 2014. On 28 July 2010, two days after acquiring the shares of Málaga CF by the NAS Group, Sheikh Abdullah Ben Nasser Al Thani’s right-hand man, Abdullah Ghubn, joined the Spanish football club’s Board of Directors taking on the functions of Vice president and CEO of the Club.

## Professional career

He was educated in Jordan, where he completed his university studies in Business Administration. From the time he entered the NAS Group –in 2003-, as CEO and right-hand man to Sheikh Abdullah Bin Nasser Al Thani, he actively participated in the Management of numerous businesses with a presence in more than thirty countries, that ranged from hotel chains and commercial centres to automobile dealerships and electronic consumer companies. He is a confirmed fan of football and racing cars. In 2010 he become the Vice President of Málaga CF witch he managed the club to reach the quarter-final in UEFA Champions League In 2015 he established www.monaqasat.net witch he is now holding the Co-founder and vice chairman position.

## Málaga Club de Fútbol

The arrival of Qatari Sheikh Abdullah Ben Nasser Al Thani to Málaga CF brought about a real stir in Spain, as the first foreigner to invest in, and take over, a La Liga Club. Weeks before the landing of the member of the Qatari Royal Family in Málaga, Abdullah Ghubn had already started work to convert the Costa del Sol club into one of consequence in the Spanish competition. From his position as Vice president and CEO, Abdullah Ghubn was involved from the first day to re launch one of the more modest outfits in Spanish First Division on a sport, institutional and structural level.
# Esenli, Kızıltepe

Esenli (Kurdish: Girmelêva) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 306 in 2021.
# Issız, Derik

Issız (Kurdish: Hedbê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village had a population of 214 in 2021.
# Somasteroidea

The Somasteroidea, or Stomasteroidea, is an extinct order of asterozoan echinoderms first defined in 1951 by W. K. Spencer. Their first appearance in the fossil record was in the Early Ordovician (Tremadocian) and they had become extinct by the Late Devonian (Famennian). They are similar to the asteroids in that their bodies are flattened dorsoventrally and they have five petaloid arms with broad bases. The ambulacral plates in somasteroids are simple and unspecialized, and the arms were thought to be not flexible and were unable to assist in feeding, but the oral mouth parts were more complex.
# Büyükayrık, Kızıltepe

Büyükayrık (Kurdish: Meşkoka mezin) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 218 in 2021.
# Matt McMahon (pianist)

Matt McMahon is an Australian jazz pianist and composer. Winning the 'Wangaratta National Jazz Piano Award' in 1999, and the 'Freedman Jazz Fellowship' in 2005 established his place in Australian jazz. In 2010 his trio supported the Wayne Shorter Quartet at Sydney Opera House. Additionally he has played or recorded with many known jazz artists including Wynton Marsalis, Dale Barlow, Veronica Swift, Robert Hurst, Aaron Goldberg, Greg Osby, Phil Slater, Joseph Tawadros, Katie Noonan, Bobby Previte, Vince Jones, Dave Panichi and Steve Hunter. He has also performed with artists from a range of generic areas including Gurrumul, Sharon Shannon, Mary Coughlan, Australian Chamber Orchestra, Daorum, Elysian Fields, Jackie Orszaczky, Tina Harrod.
Three of the CDs he recorded with Joseph Tawadros won the Australian Recording Industry Award for the best New World Music Album.
McMahon leads his own band 'The Matt McMahon Trio' with bassist Jonathan Brown and drummer Simon Barker, and co-leads the "Band of Five Names" with trumpeter Phil Slater and drummer Simon Barker. He is the musical director for Australian jazz vocalist and trumpeter Vince Jones. He has performed at music festivals and venues in Australia and throughout the world , including the Lincoln Centre, The Cotton Club (Tokyo), Sydney Opera House, Wangaratta Festival of Jazz and JazzNow Festival. He holds a PhD from Sydney University and teaches in the jazz department at Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
He is also a featured artist on the educational website for improvising musicians, jazztuition.com, alongside Simon Barker, Brett Hirst and Ken Stubbs.

## Discography
### As a bandleader/co-leader

* Band of Five Names,1999 (co-lead with Phil Slater and Simon Barker)
* Band of Five Names, Severance and Permitude, (Newmarket), 2003
* Band of Five Names, Empty Gardens, (Kimnara), 2006
* Paths and Streams, Kimnara 2007 (debut as a leader),
* Ellipsis, Kimnara 2007
* The Voyage of Mary and William 2015.
* Matt McMahon & Carl Dewhurst, Trapeze For Two Atoms,

### As a sideman

* Joseph Tawadros, Angel, 2008
* Joseph Tawadros, Concerto of the Greater Sea, 2012
* Joseph Tawadros,Permission to Evaporate, 2014
* Joseph Tawadros, Truth Seekers, Lovers & Warriors, 2015
* Leigh Carriage, Mandarin Skyline (Vitamin Records)
* BAECASTUFF: Out of This World
* Natalie Dietz, Casualty, 2023 — ABC music 2023
# Idris al-Ma'mun

Abu al-Ala Idris al-Ma'mun (Arabic: أبو العلا المأمون إدريس بن المنصور; Abū Al-`lā Al-Mā'mūn Idrīs ibn Al-Manṣūr; died 16 or 17 October 1232) was an Almohad rival caliph who reigned in part of the empire from 1229 until his death. He was a son of Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur and brother of Muhammad al-Nasir and Abdallah al-Adil.

## Life

Al-Ma'mun was the first Almohad ruler to officially renegade on the Imamate of the Mahdi Ibn Tumart, recognizing instead the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad as Imam and reverted back to promoting the Taqlid of the Maliki madhab formerly promoted by the Almoravids whom the Almohads had ousted less than a century earlier. He claimed instead that the title Mahdi applied to Jesus. His nephew Yahya took this step as license to proclaim himself caliph and a civil war broke out. At the same time, a revolt took place in Murcia under emir al-Mutawakkil. Al-Ma'mun therefore send his relative Abu Zayd from Valencia to Murcia to squash the revolt, but Abu Zayd was defeated. Al-Ma'mun then went with an army to confront al-Mutawakkil, but he could not capture the city itself. As the situation in North Africa also became worse, al-Ma'mun departed to Morocco and ended thus Almohad rule on the peninsula.
Idris asked Ferdinand III of Castile for help, receiving 12,000 knights who allowed him to conquer that city and to massacre the sheikhs that had supported Yahya. Following his victory, Idris honored the treaty with Ferdinand III and allowed the construction of a Christian church in Marrakesh in 1230, which was destroyed two years later by Yahya. The side changes of Idris soon lost him popular consent. In the early 1232, when he was besieging Ceuta, Yahya took the occasion to capture Marrakesh. Idris died during the march to reach the city, and was succeeded by his son Abd al-Wahid II.
The rejection of typical Almohad doctrine also caused the break away of the Hafsid dynasty in the Ifriqiya province.
One of his consort was a Christian woman, Habbaba, who upon his death informed the Christian palace militia before she informed the Muslim members of the court, giving the former an advantage.
Idris’ other son was Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid.
# Al-Mardini

Al-Mardini (Arabic: المارديني) denotes an origin from Mardin, Upper Mesopotamia. Al-Mardini may refer to:
* Masawaih al-Mardini, 11th-century physician
* Sibt al-Mardini, 15th-century Egyptian-born astronomer and mathematician
# Vasili Kuznetsov (footballer)

Vasili Aleksandrovich Kuznetsov (Russian: Василий Александрович Кузнецов; born 24 August 1978) is a Russian professional football coach and a former goalkeeper. He is the goalkeeper coach with Veles Moscow.

## Honours

* Belarusian Premier League runner-up: 2007.
* Belarusian Premier League bronze: 2005.
# Dqw4

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#REDIRECT Rickrolling
# Chahardeh Sankhvast Rural District

Chahardeh Sankhvast Rural District (Persian: دهستان چهارده سنخواست) is in Jolgeh Sankhvast District of Jajrom County, North Khorasan province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Sankhvast.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 2,257 in 645 households. There were 1,970 inhabitants in 642 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,761 in 615 households. The most populous of its 27 villages was Jorbat, with 527 people.
# Tom Lee Music

Tom Lee Music is a musical retail company, Tom Lee Music Hong Kong was founded in 1953 by Thomas T.V. Lee. Tom Lee Music Canada was founded in 1969 and operate independently from the Asia operation. The Canadian head office is located in Vancouver. Tom Lee Music Hong Kong has 15 stores in Hong Kong and 1 in Macau. The thirty thousand square feet flagship store in Tsim Sha Tsui is one of largest musical instruments and accessories retailers in South East Asia, offering the most extensive range of product including pianos, guitars, amplifiers, percussion, electronic keyboards, music publications, professional and personal audio products. Tom Lee Music also offers the Yamaha Music Program. In 1960, Tom Lee Music became the exclusive distributor of Yamaha musical instruments and audio equipment in Hong Kong. The Canadian operation operates 12 locations across Canada under the Tom Lee Music and Steinway Piano Gallery names.
Tom Lee Engineering Ltd. is a wholly owned subsidiary of Tom Lee Music.

## Operations

Apart from musical instruments and music publications for classical music and pop music, Tom Lee Music also sells professional recording equipment.

### Instrument repair and maintenance service

Tom Lee Music in Hong Kong offers repair and maintenance services for various musical instruments including audio products.

### Facility rentals
#### Olympian City

Tom Lee Music Studio is located at Olympian City Tom Lee Music Academy. It is a recording venue for any music genre, regularly used by solo artists and bands. It can accommodate 7- 10 persons, which is an ideal venue for rehearsals and recording.
Area: around 310 sq ft
Capacity: 7-10 pax
Facilities: High quality studio effects and instruments, professional recording system and digital audio recording facility
Address : Shop G02, Olympian City 3, 1 Hoi Wang Road, Kowloon

#### Tin Hau

Tom Lee Music Theatre (Tin Hau) is located at Tin Hau Music Academy, 5 minutes’ walk from Tin Hau MTR station. It can accommodate 30 persons, which is an ideal venue for conferences, seminars, meetings or training days.
Area: around 500 sq ft.
Capacity: Seated 30
Facilities: Grand Piano and Basic Sound System
Address : 13/F, Park Commercial Centre, 180 Tung Lo Wan Road, Hong Kong

### Music education

Tom Lee Music Foundation was formed in 1977 (non-profit-making) to promote music through education and events for general public. They run various classical, pop music and group lessons such as the Yamaha Music Program.

### Music events

In Hong Kong, Tom Lee Music run annual music events including Yamaha Asian Beat Band Competition and Soundbase acoustic band competition, “Tom Lee Music Plaza” at Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront and various piano competitions and music instruments workshops.

### Canada

Tom Lee Music Canada was incorporated in 1969. Its main showroom is located on Granville Street, in Downtown Vancouver. The company operates eight Tom Lee Music locations throughout British Columbia, and four stores under the Steinway Piano Gallery name in Markham, Mississauga, Ottawa, and Calgary.
# Adaklı, Yüksekova

Adaklı (Kurdish: Alekanan) is a village in the Yüksekova District of Hakkâri Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Doski, Oramar and Pinyanişî tribes and had a population of 1,075 in 2023. The village was previously Assyrian.

## History

The village of Adaklı was previously Assyrian until Sayfo and was bought from the central government by Kurds from different tribal backgrounds creating a mixed tribally-composed village.

## Population

Population history from 1997 to 2023:
# Bereznik, Bereznitsky Selsoviet, Ustyansky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast

Bereznik (Russian: Березник) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Bereznitskoye Rural Settlement of Ustyansky District, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. The population was 609 as of 2010. There are 20 streets.

## Geography

It is located on the Ustya River.
# Strellc i Epërm

Strellc i Epërm (in Albanian) or Gornji Streoc (Serbian: Горњи Стреоц), meaning "Upper Streoc", is a village in the Deçan municipality of western Kosovo, located between Deçan and Pejë along the mountainous border with Albania. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians.

## Geography

The village is a rural settlement of the half-scattered type. It is located on the eastern slopes of the Strellci mountain (2336 m).

## History

The village of Strelac (Стрѣльц; Стрелац) was first mentioned in Serbian medieval documents. Ruins of a medieval fort (known in Serbian as gradište) exist below the village, on the Çeçan mountain. The settlement was later divided into two parts, Gornji- (Upper) and Donji (Lower) Streoc. The village name was also spelled Gornje Streoce (Горње Стреоце), Streovce, and Strovce.
During the Crimean War (1853–56), many Serbian families left the kaza (district) of Ipek and Yakova; 20 Serbian families left the village of Strellc.
In 1901, an Albanian from Streoce tried to steal cattle from the Visoki Dečani, and was executed by Ottoman askeri; the mutesarif of Ipek welcomed their act, but his family threatened with vengeance towards the yüz başa of that crew. After some days, an Ottoman crew of 25 was ambushed in Streoce.
Both Strellc i Epërm and Strellc i Ulët were featured in an Episode of the Australian Series Foreign Correspondent prior to the Kosovo War.

## Demographics

The village had a total population of 3,347 inhabitants according to the 2011 census. The majority of inhabitants are ethnic Albanians.

## Anthropology

The village's Albanians hail from Krasniqe.
# USS Ruby

USS Ruby (PY-21) was a converted yacht that patrolled with the United States Navy in World War II.

## Construction, acquisition, and commissioning

Placida—built as a diesel motor yacht in 1930 at Bath, Maine, by Bath Iron Works—was purchased by the Navy from H. G. Haskell on 19 June 1941; renamed Ruby and classified as a patrol vessel, PY-21, on 6 July 1941; converted at the Gibbs Gas Engine Company, Jacksonville, Florida; and commissioned on 23 September 1941.

## Service history

Initially assigned to the 6th Naval District at Charleston, South Carolina, for escort duty, Ruby was assigned to the Eastern Sea Frontier from 10 February 1942 to 18 January 1944, retaining her homeport of Charleston. On the 18th she was reassigned to the 3d Naval District at New York, and three days later was given to the 1st Naval District, headquartered at Boston, Mass., for training purposes.

## Decommission

Ruby decommissioned at Boston on 25 July 1945, was stricken from the List of Naval Vessels on 13 August 1945, and transferred to the Maritime Commission for disposal on 26 December, the day after Christmas.