OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Denis Koval

Denis Anatolyevich Koval (Russian: Денис Анатольевич Коваль; born 6 November 1991, in Irkutsk) is a Russian speed skater. He competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, in the 500 meters.
# The Magic Sword (1950 film)

The Magic Sword (Serbian: Чудотворни мач, Čudotvorni mač) is a 1950 Yugoslav fantasy/adventure film directed by Vojislav Nanović which is based on Serbian folk tales, primarily "The Nine Peahens and the Golden Apples" but also including elements (such as the villain) from Baš Čelik.

## Cast

* Rade Marković as Nebojša
* Vera Ilić-Đukić as Vida
* Milivoje Živanović as Baš Čelik
* Marko Marinković as Grandpa Ivan
* Bata Paskaljević as Gricko
* Milan Ajvaz as Vida's father
* Ljubiša Jovanović as The old man
* Pavle Vujisić as The knight
* Vilma Žedrinski as The empress
* Zora Zlatković as The witch
# Westerbroek railway stop

Westerbroek (Dutch pronunciation:; abbreviation: Wte) was a railway stop (Dutch: stopplaats) in the village of Westerbroek in the Netherlands. It was situated on the Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway between the railway stations of Groningen and Kropswolde. Train services started on 1 January 1905 and were operated by the Maatschappij tot Exploitatie van Staatsspoorwegen (Company for Exploitation of State Railways). The railway stop was closed on 22 May 1932.
# Sangestan, Hamadan

Sangestan (Persian: سنگستان, also Romanized as Sangestān and Sangistān) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,127, in 336 families.
# Aluminij Sports Park

Aluminij Sports Park (Slovene: Športni park Aluminij) is a multi-purpose stadium in Kidričevo, Slovenia. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Slovenian Second League team NK Aluminij.
During the 2016–17 season, the stadium underwent major reconstruction. The old stand was demolished and replaced with a new one with a capacity of 600 covered seats. In 2023, the stadium was expanded with a further 600 seats installed next to the main stand, bringing the total capacity of the stadium to approximately 1,200.
# Jemeil Rich

Jemeil de Juan Rich (born January 31, 1975) is a retired American professional basketball player.

## Pro career

After graduating from the Southern Methodist University in 1997, he was successful in international play, spending several seasons in Europe, including periods of time spent on teams in France, Switzerland, and Germany. He never got a chance to play in the NBA, although he participated in an Orlando Magic preseason game in 2004.
His performances in the Euroleague earned him a spot on the All-Euroleague Second Team in the Euroleague 2000-01 season, while he was playing for the Lugano Snakes.
Rich played for the Gary Steelheads of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) from 2002 to 2005. He was selected as a member of the All-CBA Second Team in 2004 and 2005, and the All-Defensive Team in 2003 and 2004.
An explosive point guard, Rich ended his career playing for the Frankfurt Skyliners in the German Basketball Bundesliga.
# Qaratis

Qaratis, also known as Umm Harun (Arabic: أم هارون) or Umm al-Wathiq (أم الواثق) was the umm walad of the eighth Abbasid caliph al-Mu'tasim, and mother of his successor, al-Wathiq.

## Life

Qaratis was a Byzantine Greek woman. She entered the caliphal harem probably in 811. She was raised in the Abbasid household before being given as a concubine to the young Abbasid prince Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Harun. It is unknown if she was converted to Islam before or after entering harem. Qaratis was slightly younger than Abu Ishaq Muhammad.
Qaratis gave birth to two sons, Abu Ja'far Harun (the future al-Wathiq) and Muhammad. Abu Ja'far Harun was born on 17 April 812 (various sources give slightly earlier or later dates in 811–813), on the road to Mecca.
The elder son of Qaratis was nominated heir by al-Mu'tasim. After the death of al-Mu'tasim on 5 January 842, her son ascended smoothly to the throne without any opposition by his brothers. Qaratis also became the head of the Abbasid household. Shortly after al-Wathiq's succession, Qaratis decided to go to Hajj.
Qaratis accompanied al-Wathiq's half-brother Ja'far (the future caliph al-Mutawakkil) on the Hajj in 842, but she died on the way at al-Hirah, on 16 August 842 (A.H. 227). She was buried in Kufa.
# Barbo Manor

The Barbo Manor (Slovene: Barbova graščina) is an 18th-century manor-house located in the settlement of Vesela Gora, part of the Municipality of Šentrupert in Inner Carniola, Slovenia.

## History

The structure was not originally a manor, but a combination of a parochial house for the parish priest and an overnight hostel on the Vesela Gora pilgrimage route. It was built in 1768, on the site of an earlier, smaller parochial house. After Vesela Gora ceased to be a pilgrimage destination in 1782, the building lost its purpose. In 1825 it was acquired by the noble family of Barbo, who converted it into a residence and thereby gave it its current name. It remained in their possession until 1938, when it was bought by Winzor Edeltrant. In 1942 the manor was partially burned, and its interior furnishings partially looted. After the Second World War the building was nationalized and partially restored. In 1974, its ground floor was turned into an ethnological museum. In 1984, the local Šentrupert–Mirna apiculture society set up a pair of memorial rooms in the first floor dedicated to two local historical figures, the apiarist and doctor Aleksander Lunaček and the priest and art patron Peter Pavel Glavar.

## Architecture

The manor has a partial basement and is entirely built of stone, except for the roof. Its floor plan is 34 meters by 12 meters). The longer side of the building is partially dug into the slope; a staircase protruding from the northwestern side connects the basement, ground floor, first floor, and attic. The building was given its present appearance in 1768; the year is carved over the main entrance. The exterior stonework is unstuccoed. All four sides have evenly spaced windows in stone frames. The basement features a large, vaulted wine cellar. Across a courtyard from the manor there is an outbuilding with a vaulted stable.
# Clarence Locke

Clarence Virgil Locke (March 25, 1911 – January 10, 1971), nicknamed "Dad", was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1940s.
A native of Kansas City, Missouri, Locke made his Negro leagues debut in 1945 with the Chicago American Giants. He played four seasons with Chicago through 1948. Locke died in Kansas City, Kansas, on January 10, 1971, at age 59.
# Loznica (Višegrad)

Loznica (Serbian: Лозница) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Barazin, Varzaqan

Barazin (Persian: برازين, also Romanized as Barāzīn) is a village in Ozomdel-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Varzaqan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 269, in 51 families.
# Cham Namesht

Cham Namesht (Persian: چم نمشت) is a village in Zarrin Dasht Rural District, in the Central District of Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 90, in 15 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Tofig Safaraliyev

Tofig Shamil oghlu Safaraliyev (Azerbaijani: Tofiq Şamil oğlu Səfərəliyev, January 1, 1932 — July 19, 1983) was an Azerbaijani statesman, Minister of Industrial Construction of the Azerbaijan SSR (1979–1983), Deputy of the 10th convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR.

## Biography

Tofig Safaraliyev was born on January 1, 1932. After graduating from the Azerbaijan Industrial Institute in 1954, he worked as an engineer, department head and chief mechanic at Baku refineries. For a number of years he was chief specialist and group leader in the construction of oil refineries in Iraq and Egypt, as well as economic adviser to the USSR embassy in India. From 1962 to 1966 Tofig Safaraliyev headed the Vladimir Ilyich New Baku Oil Refinery.
In 1974, Tofig Safaraliyev was appointed Deputy Minister of Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry of the Azerbaijan SSR, in 1975 he became the First Deputy Minister of Industrial Construction, and in 1979 he became the Minister of Industrial Construction of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Tofig Safaraliyev was elected a member of the Soviet Communist Party in 1956 and was a deputy of the 10th convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Azerbaijan SSR. He was elected a member of the Central Committee at the XXX Congress of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. He was awarded the Order of Lenin and the Badge of Honor, as well as three USSR medals. He was awarded the honorary title of "Honored Engineer of the Azerbaijan SSR".
Tofig Safaraliyev died on July 19, 1983. He was buried in the Alley of Honor on July 21.
# Luingne

Luingne (/lwin/ LWEEN; French pronunciation: or [lɥiɲ]; Dutch: Lowingen; Picard: Loinne) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Mouscron, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
It was a municipality in its own right before the 1977 fusion of municipalities. The inhabitants are called "Cleugnottes".
The district is 554-acre large.

## Dioceses

In 1117, a charter was signed by Ernulfus de Luina. Pope Pascal II (1090-1118) mentions Luingne's altar in a papal bull. A bull of Clement III (1187-1191) confirmed that the chapel and its grounds had been given to the chapter of Tournai. In 1146 the diocese of Tournai was separated from the diocese of Noyon and the presbytery of Luingne became part of the deanery of Helchin. In 1569 the bishop divided this deanery into Helchin-Flamand and Helchin-Wallon, of which Luingne is a part. In 1801, Napoleon created the diocese of Ghent and Luingne (like Mouscron and Herseaux) became part of the deanery of Menin. In 1932, Monsignor Lamiroy, bishop of Bruges, created a French-speaking deanery within his Flemish diocese, grouping together Mouscron-Comines and the surroundings. In 1967, this deanery was attached to the diocese of Tournai under Monsignor Himmer.

## Religious monuments

The church has always been in the same place throughout the years. It is even possible that a romanesque building was there before; a drawing from 1813 by Séraphin Vermote represents it. A condemnation for iconoclast destructions committed in the church of Luingne on 24 August 1566 is known thanks to a judgement in Courtrai. The wars of Louis XIV would not spare it either and in 1676 a request was presented in order to repair it. During the French Revolution in 1794, a budget was drawn up to replace the goods that had been pillaged by the sans-culottes. The decision to demolish the old church was made between 1848 and 1850 due to its instability and its small size. A new church, in a neo-Gothic style, named Saint-Amand replaced it at a cost of 40,129 Belgian francs. The building is 20 metres long, 18 metres wide and 15 metres tall. The clock-tower is 42.80 metres high.

## Sources

* "Le cleugnottte", a periodic bulletin of the village of Luingne
# Thingvalla Line

Thingvalla line was a shipping company founded by Danish financier, industrialist and philanthropist Carl Frederik Tietgen in 1879 in Copenhagen, Denmark. It maintained a route between Copenhagen and New York City calling at Kristiania (present day Oslo) and Kristiansand on the way. At its peak, it had ten ships in its fleet. In 1898, the company was bought by DFDS, another Danish shipping company, and the name was changed to Scandinavian America Line.

## History

Thingvalla Line was one of several large companies which were established at the initiative of Carl Frederik Tietgen. The aim of the company was to provide a direct route between Scandinavian ports and North America. Prior to its establishment, most Danish passengers had been conveyed by German shipping companies, such as Hamburg-Amerikanische Packetfahrt-Actiengesellschaft and North German Lloyd.
The new company established a ferry terminal at Larsens Plads on the Copenhagen harbourfront, a site which had been a combined shipyard and lumberyard until 1870. It was from here that its ships departed calling at Kristiania and Kristiansand before crossing the Atlantic to New York City. By including the Norwegian ports, the Thingvalla Line became an important competitor not only to the German companies, but also British based companies. In favour of the new company, apart from the obvious advantage of providing a direct route, were their Scandinavian crews and a more homogeneous composition of passengers. Less favourable was their use of smaller and slower ships as compared to the larger German and British companies. This did not seem to affect the largely Scandinavian passengers as the line soon became quite popular. What was much worse for the company was that it had a series of accidents which became a setback for the line:
* 1883: The sinking of S/S Jekla.
* 1888: The collision of the S/S Geiser and S/S Thingvalla; both of which were owned and operated by the Thingvalla Line, resulting in the sinking of S/S Geiser.
* 1889: the sinking of the S/S Danmark
* 1903: The sinking of S/S Norge.
In 1898, the company was acquired by DFDS which changed the name to Scandinavian America Line.
# Mohan Mandavi

Mohan Mandavi (born 1 May 1957) is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Kanker, Chhattisgarh in the 2019 Indian general election as member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# Pınarbaşı, Bismil

Pınarbaşı (Kurdish: Matarê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bismil, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Barava tribe and had a population of 218 in 2022.
# Porter's Hall Theatre

The Porter's Hall Theatre was a small theatre in London, it existed for a short while in 1616. The licence for its construction was revoked around its date of completion, and few records of it survive.

## Location

Porter's Hall Theatre was constructed in Blackfriars by Philip Rosseter, the manager of the Queen's Revels company, after he lost his lease on the Whitefriars Theatre in 1614. It received a royal license on 3 June 1615, allowing it to be used by the Queen's Revels Prince Charles', and Lady Elizabeth's Players.

## History

The city was opposed to the construction of another theatre, and a petition was given against the construction to Sir Edward Coke, Lord Chief Justice, in August 1615. On 26 September it was ordered that the license for the playhouse did not allow it to be constructed in the city, and that all building work must stop.
Legal arguments from Rosseter and his two fellow investors, Philip Kingman and Ralph Reeve, went back and forth until 27 January 1617, when the king gave his consent that the playhouse should be pulled down. By this time it would appear that construction of the theatre was completed.

## Performances

Nathan Field's Amends for Ladies was printed in 1618 'As it was acted at the Blacke Fryers, both by the Princes Seruants, and the Lady Elizabeths'; and there is no difficulty in supposing that the play was produced at the Porter's Hall theatre in late 1616 or early 1617.
# Rauvolfia tetraphylla

Rauvolfia tetraphylla is a plant in the family Apocynaceae, growing as a bush or small tree. It is commonly known as the be still tree or devil-pepper. The plant is native to Mexico, Central America, West Indies, and northern South America. It has been cultivated widely as both an ornamental and for use in traditional medicine. It is now naturalized throughout the tropics including Australasia, Indochina, and India.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla fruits are called devil-peppers and hold an important position in the Indian traditional system of medicine. The plant has various significances and it is widely used by South Indian tribes.
Asima Chatterjee initiated chemical investigation of alkaloids in Rauvolfia tetraphylla then known as Rauwolfia canescens. Indole alkaloids including serpentine, reserpine, serpentinine, and other Rauwolfia alkaloids were identified in phytochemical study.
# Parkak

Parkak (Persian: پركك; also known as Parkag) is a village in Milajerd Rural District, Milajerd District, Komijan County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 26, in 5 families.
# Gurbanova

Gurbanova (Azerbaijani: Qurbanova) is a feminine surname of Azerbaijani origin. The masculine surname counterpart would be Gurbanov. People with this name include:
* Anna Gurbanova (born 1986), Azerbaijani rhythmic gymnast
* Hokuma Gurbanova (1913–1988), Azerbaijani and Soviet theatre and film actress
* Nargiz Gurbanova (born 1975), Azerbaijani diplomat, serving as the Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Poland
# Mohamed Sanad

Mohamed Sanad (Arabic: محمد سند) is an Egyptian antenna scientist and professor in the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.
He made contributions to antennas, and holds sixteen patents in the area. The most recent of which is "Design of single and multi-band PIFA" (planar inverted-F antenna). He has also published thirty peer-reviewed papers or conference proceedings; the most recent are three papers at the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), 2010, IEEE, He also worked with Nokia and Motorola on mobile phones.

## IPA Prize Winning Project

A low-cost, lightweight, low wind-load, foldable/deployable, multi-broadband base station antenna has been developed using dual parabolic cylindrical reflectors with novel small size broadband resonant feeds invented by the applicant. The new base station antenna has the following 8 important advantages over the existing ones in wireless applications:
* One base station can cover all wireless applications at different frequency bands including WiMax, digital TV, CDMA, GSM, etc.
* The station is foldable/deployable and can thus be shipped and stored in a very compact form
* It is very easy to assemble and disassemble
* It has a low wind load
* It is light
* It can stand on the ground without mounting towers
* It is low-cost and
* It can generate beams of arbitrary angles in the horizontal and vertical planes.
Sanad received the Innovation Prize for Africa in 2012.
# Vladimir Sterzhakov

Vladimir Alexandrovich Sterzhakov (Russian: Владимир Александрович Стержаков; born June 6, 1959) is a Soviet and Russian actor of theater and cinema.

## Biography

Since 1981 to 2001 he worked at the Moscow Art Theater.

## Selected filmography

* 1986 Plumbum, or The Dangerous Game as bartender
* 1990 Enemy of the People – Bukharin as Mikhail Koltsov
* 1990 Taxi Blues as Musician in the Taxi
* 1995 Fatal Eggs as Morzhansky
* 1996 The Return of the Battleship as Lyubim Avdeyevich Polishchuk
* 2000 House for the Rich as architect
* 2005 Not by Bread Alone as Ganichev
* 2007 Valery Kharlamov. Overtime as Anatoly Tarasov
* 2011-2012 Daddy's Daughters as Anton Stepanovich, director
* 2011 Comrade Stalin as Kliment Voroshilov
* 2013 Metro as Head of Moscow Metro
* 2014 Molodezhka as Semyon Valerievich Krasnitskiy, sports manager
* 2014 Spiral as Mikhail, lawyer
* 2015 Kitchen as Daniil Alyokhin
* 2018 Yolki 7 as train manager
* 2022 Mister Knockout as Chairman of the USSR Boxing Federation
# Shahrak-e Qods, Ilam

Shahrak-e Qods (Persian: شهرك قدس) is a village in Deh Pain Rural District, in the Central District of Ilam County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 284, in 52 families. The village is populated by Kurds.
# Renault Pars

Renault Pars (Persian: رنو پارس, Renou Pars, pronounced) is an Iranian joint venture established in 2004 and owned by Renault and Iran's Industrial Development Renovation Organisation (IDRO). The company is in charge of managing the assembly of CKD Renault cars by local manufacturers Iran Khodro and SAIPA's Pars Khodro.

## History

Renault cars were manufactured in Iran as early as December 1976, when a local company started the production of the Renault 5. However, several restrictions made difficult for Renault to manufacture locally. The restrictions were reduced in the 1990s and Iran SAIPA produced various Renault cars, including the 5 and the 21.
On 24 March 2004, Renault, IDRO and the Presidents of Iran Khodro and SAIPA signed the agreement which established Renault Pars. The company organises the assembly of imported CKD cars, but the engines are produced locally.
By 2018, Renault had left the Iranian market, but its cars were still being made by its local partners. By 2020 SAIPA (Pars Khodro's parent) was making a updated version of the original Dacia Logan called the SAIPA Renault Pars Tondar with over 85% of local parts, according to company CEO Javad Soleimani.

## Cars manufactured

* Renault L90 (2004–2019)
* Renault Pars Tondar (2012–2019) - also known as the SAIPA Renault Pars Tondar
* Renault Sandero (2015–2020)
* Renault Sandero Stepway (2016–2020)
# Mashadi Isi

Mashadi Isi (Azerbaijani: Məşədi İsi, c. 1840s — 1905) was a 19th-century Azerbaijani singer, representative of the Karabakh mugham school.

## Biography

Mashadi Isi received his first musical education in Shusha, at Kharrat Gulu's school. The singer was one of the active members of "Khanandalar majlisi" of Haji Husu.
Mashadi Isi became a connoisseur of classical Eastern, especially Azerbaijani mughams, and taught his knowledge and artistic skills to the young singers of the "Khanandalar majlisi". He performed "Rast", "Shur", "Humayun", especially "Mahur" dastgah with a unique individuality. Along with ghazals and poems of Azerbaijani poets, he also sang the works of Hafez and Saadi Shirazi. According to musicologist Jalil Baghdadbeyov, Mashadi Isi was the first to sing the poems of Azerbaijani poets in gatherings.
Mashadi Isi has performed many times in different assemblies not only in Karabakh, but also in many cities of Azerbaijan - Ganja, Agdash, Shamakhi and Baku. He sang for months at the gatherings of Mahmud Agha from Shamakhi. He was invited to Tehran several times by the Iranian king Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, won a competition with Iranian singers in the Shah's palace, and was awarded the "Order of the Lion and the Sun" by the Shah of Iran.
In the 1890s, Mashadi Isi took part in folk festivals in Ashgabat, Samarkand, Tashkent and other cities of Central Asia together with tarzen Sadigjan. In addition to being a mugham performer and connoisseur, he is also known as a classifier. Many of his classifications, especially "Rast" and "Mahur" classifications, have gained popularity. He mainly wrote classifications for many mukhammas and couplets of Molla Panah Vagif and Gasim bey Zakir.
Mashadi Isi died in 1905 in the city of Aghdam.