OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasily Helmersen

Wilhelm Paul Christian Nikolai von Helmersen (Russian: Василий Васильевич Гельмерсен, tr. Vasiliy Vasil’evich Gel’mersen; August 23, 1873 – December 9, 1937) was a Baltic German artist and book illustrator. He is known mostly for his illustrations to Eugene Onegin.

## Biography

Wilhelm von Helmersen was born in 1873 into the Baltic German noble Helmersen family, and was the grand nephew of the genealogist Gregor von Helmersen. In 1899 he graduated from the Saint Petersburg University and began his career in the Ministry of the Imperial Court. By 1908, he had risen to a Court Councilor and received the rank of Chamber Junker. However, in 1914, he quit the Ministry to work as an assistant director in the Palace Library of Nicholas II.
Since 1900, Helmersen was known for his silhouette artworks. He created illustrations to Eugene Onegin, War and Peace, Dead Souls, A Hero of Our Time, The Shot. His works were included in the exhibitions at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
After the Revolution, Helmersen worked in the State Russian Museum and in the Russian Academy of Sciences. In 1930, he was arrested as a result of a purge in the state institutions and sent to one of the Gulag prison camps. In 1937, he was executed like many other victims of the Great Purge.

## Eugene Onegin

Helmersen's most famous work was a series of 100 illustrations to Eugene Onegin. One of them was published in Vengerov's six-volume edition of Pushkin's works.
In 1910s Nikolay Lerner intended to publish an edition of Eugene Onegin illustrated by Helmersen, but this was not realized (most likely because of the World War and the Revolution).
In the Soviet period, another edition of Onegin with Helmersen's illustrations was prepared in the State Literary Museum to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Pushkin's death, but it was also canceled. The illustrations, however, were displayed in the State Historical Museum during the Pushkin Anniversary Exhibition in 1937.

## Gallery

* Eugene Onegin
* Onegin and his uncle
* Pushkin
* Tatiana's dream
# Willie Wynn

Willie M. "Fourteen" Wynn (August 25, 1917 – July 14, 1992) was an American baseball catcher in the Negro leagues. He played with the Newark Eagles in 1944 and 1945 and in 1947 and 1948, and the Philadelphia Stars in 1946 and 1947.
# Biscutella didyma

Biscutella didyma, commonly known as buckler mustard, is a species of annual herb in the family Brassicaceae.
Individuals can grow to 4 cm. They have a self-supporting growth form and simple, broad leaves and dry fruit. Flowers are visited by nomad bees, syrphid flies, the hoverfly Chrysotoxum intermedium, and the fly Hebecnema fumosa.
# Rhodopsalta microdora

Rhodopsalta microdora, also known as the little redtail cicada, is a species of insect that is endemic to New Zealand. This species was first described in 1936 by George Vernon Hudson and named Melampsalta microdora.
# Nikolai Kuryanovich

Nikolai Vladimirovich Kuryanovich (Russian: Николай Владимирович Курьянович; 19 June 1966, Tulun, Irkutsk Oblast) - Russian politician, nationalist, Director of the Irkutsk branch of the Russian State Trade-Economic University, deputy of State Duma 4 convocation (2003-2007), member of the Central Council of the National Socialist Movement "Slavic Union".
Kuryanovich is a former member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia. He was expelled from the party in2006 because of his participation in the nationalist Russian march demonstration.

## Education

In 1983, Kuryanovich graduated with honors from a high school in Tulun. In 1987, he graduated from the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School.
Later, in 1998 Kuryanovich got a degree in Law from the Irkutsk State University. Moreover, in 2004, he finished the Higher Academic Courses at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia. Finally, in 2007, Kuryanovich graduated from the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
# Central Moscow Hippodrome

Central Moscow Hippodrome (Russian: Центральный Московский ипподром), founded in 1834 in Moscow, is the largest horse racing track in Russia. The site includes a horse breeding research facility.
# Abdollahi

Abdollahi (Persian: عبدالهي, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāhī, ‘Abdolahī, and ‘Abdolláhī) is a village in Shohada Rural District, Yaneh Sar District, Behshahr County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 227, in 57 families.
# Dunmore MacHales GAC

Dunmore MacHales GAA (Irish: CLG Dún Mhór Mhic Eil) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Dunmore, County Galway, Ireland. The club is a member of Galway GAA. Teams at underage and Senior level play in the Galway League and Championships. Though the McHales are the first team to have won the Galway Senior Championship in 1889 the club has not won the Frank Fox cup in almost four decades, last winning the championship in 1983.

## History

They were the first team to win the Galway Senior Football Championship in 1889 and have had many victories in the competition ever since although their last senior county title was won in 1983. They last appeared in the final in 1997. They are fourth in the all-time list of most victories.
They had two great decades, the first coming from 1900 to 1912, and the 1960s when they won five of the ten championships. They contributed five players to the Galway team that won "three-in-a-row team" in 1964, 1965 and 1966.
For the first time since 1973, the club secured its first county Galway Minor Championship in September 2012 with a 2-10 to 2-06 victory over St James'.
On the 24th of October 2021 at Tuam Stadium, Dunmore MacHales GAA bridged a 48-Year gap for underage ‘A’ silverware.
The MacHales came through a dramatic penalty shoot-out to win the North Board U-19 ‘A’ Football title against Claregalway, securing a first underage ‘A’ title since 1973.
The game finished 1-06 to 0-09, after extra-time, in Tuam Stadium before Dunmore prevailed 4-2 on penalties.

## Notable players

* Michael Donnellan won an All-Ireland Senior Football Championship medal with the Galway Senior football team in 1925. He died in Croke Park at the 1964 All-Ireland final, shortly before his son, John Donnellan, as victorious Galway captain, received the Sam Maguire Cup. He captained the Galway winning team in 1964, the first of a historic "3 In A Row". His brother, Patrick (Pateen) was also on the team.
* Michael Donnellan, son on John Donnellan, won two All-Ireland titles in 1998 and 2001. The Armagh footballer Oisín McConville once said of him: "He was the best athlete I've ever played against". His run of the full length of the pitch to assist Seán Óg de Paor was voted the best moment in the history of GAA. He later moved to Salthill-Knocknacarra in 2003 and won an All-Ireland club medal in 2006. Conor Gleeson who is from Dunmore and plays for both Galway and Dunmore scored the winning point in the 2024 Connnacht Gaa Football Senior Championship Final. As a goalie this is remarkable. It was a free 48 metres from the posts.

## Facilities

Páirc Mhic Éil is the home pitch of Dunmore MacHales since 1973, before this it was called "the Demesne" or "The Captain's".

## Honours

* Galway Senior Club Football Championship (15)
** 1889, 1891, 1900, 1902, 1907, 1910, 1912, 1953, 1961, 1963, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1973, 1983
* Galway Intermediate Club Football Championship Championship (1)
** 2022
* Connacht Intermediate Club Football Championship (1)
** 2022
* Galway Minor Football Championship (2)
** 1973, 2012
* Galway U19 Football Championship (1)
** 2021
vteGalway GAA clubs :
# Purgaz

Purgaz or Inäzor Purgaz (Erzya: Пургаз (Инязор Пургаз), Russian: Пургас, Purgas) was an Erzän leader in the first half of the 13th century. He was a Grand Duke (inäzor) of the Erzän Principality of Purgaz. Being an ally of Volga Bulgaria, he resisted easterly Slavic expansion of Suzdalian Rus forces into the region. In later times, he became a symbol of Erzän independence and a figure of legend.

## Life

Purgaz was named in the Russian chronicles several times. In January, 1229 his army repulsed a raid of the Russian princes Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Vasily Konstantinovich and Vsevolod Konstantinovich. Then Purgaz defeated the Mokshan prince, Puresh In April, 1229 he tried to regain Nizhny Novgorod from the hands of Zalesyean Rus', which was formerly the Erzyan settlement of Obran Osh. His troops burned down the settlement, but the citadel stayed safe. Several months later he was defeated by Puresh. During Purgaz's reign his land noted an influx of Ruthenian Slavic peasants into it.
In the summer of 1237, he successfully resisted the advance of the Mongols, he was defeated between the autumn of 1238 and the winter of 1239.

## Later perception

Since the 13th century, Purgaz had been idolized as a mythical hero; he started to be erroneously called a King of Mordovia. In the following centuries, Purgaz continued to be seen as an Erzän hero.

## Sources

* ↑ Laurentian Codex, 1377
# Radovčići (Srebrenica)

Radovčići (Serbian: Радовчићи) is a village in the municipality of Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Yel Cheshmeh-ye Sofla

Yel Cheshmeh-ye Sofla (Persian: يل چشمه سفلي, also Romanized as Yel Cheshmeh-ye Soflá; also known as Yel Cheshmeh-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,205, in 227 families.
# Savarabad, Markazi

Savarabad (Persian: سواراباد, also Romanized as Savārābād) is a village in Amanabad Rural District, in the Central District of Arak County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 762, in 186 families.
# Chekanovo

Chekanovo (Russian: Чеканово) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Korbolikhinsky Selsoviet, Tretyakovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 3 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Chekanovo is located 11 km north of Staroaleyskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Korbolikha is the nearest rural locality.
# Birboneh-ye Pain

Birboneh-ye Pain (Persian: بيربنه پائين, also Romanized as Bīrboneh-ye Pā’īn and Bīr Boneh-ye Pā’īn; also known as Bīr Benah, Bīr Boneh, and Mīr Boneh) is a village in Kisom Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 145, in 46 families.
# Ywangan Township

Ywangan Township (Burmese: ရွာငံမြို့နယ်) is a township located within Taunggyi District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Danu Self-Administered Zone. The principal town is Ywangan.
Information concerning this region is not easily accessible, although quality coffee is grown in the region.
# Vale of Clara

Vale of Clara (Irish: Gleann an Chláraigh) is a national nature reserve of approximately 545 acres (2.21 km$^2$) located in County Wicklow, Ireland. It is managed by the Irish National Parks & Wildlife Service, part of the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.

## Features

The Vale of Clara was legally protected as a national nature reserve by the Irish government in 1983. The Special Area of Conservation, Ballygannon Wood, is contained within the Vale of Clara nature reserve.
The Vale of Clara, sometimes known as Clara Vale Forest, is a fragmented oak woodland set over a large area, with the largest semi-natural woods in County Wicklow. It is possibly the largest native hardwood wood in Ireland. This area has been partially covered in trees since the Ice Age. There is also a variety of hazel, willow, holly, and birch trees as well as bluebells, bilberry, honeysuckle, and wood sorrel. Some of the birds which inhabit the woodlands include buzzards, woodcock, tree-creepers, and redstarts alongside fallow deer.
# Ismat Ara Nishi

Ismat Ara Nishi (Bengali: ইসমত আরা নিশী) is a Bangladeshi national women Kabaddi player who was part of the team that won the bronze medal at the 2010 Asian Games.
# Keningau Heritage Museum

Keningau Heritage Museum (Malay: Muzium Warisan Keningau) is a museum located at Mahathir Park in Keningau of Sabah, Malaysia.

## History

The museum is located in a former Government Rest House that was built by the Borneo Construction Company Ltd. during the administration of British Crown Colony government in 1946 and completed the following year. Both Malaysia's Prime Ministers of Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tun Abdul Razak had both visited and stayed in the house before. In 2008, the house were officially turned into a museum.

## Features

The museum features local indigenous culture and heritage, history, zoology, ethno-botany, Islamic civilisation as well sports. On 9 September 2018, the Keningau Oath Stone were officially relocated into the museum area. The museum is one of the main tourism attractions in Sabah. In 2015, a former Aussie soldier who had married and stayed in Sabah with local indigenous native spouse donates historical items to the museum.
* The museum as seen from outside.
* Signboard in the museum entrance.
# Duingt

Duingt (French pronunciation:; Arpitan: Douin) is a commune in the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
The history of the place starts in the Bronze Age (from 1400 to 700 BC) where the first habitats for human settlements were evolved. It was in this epoch where the hallmark of Duingt, the island called the island of Roselet, has been evolved from the lake. The first prehistoric objects such as pieces made of ceramic, bracelets and rings which are exhibited at the museum of Annecy have been found in 1856. Further pieces which relate to prehistoric settlement have been exposed in 1860.

## Sights

The church of Duingt was built in the 19th century in Neo-Gothic style. Duingt has two castles, but they can not be visited. The Château de Duingt (other names: Château de Châteauvieux or C. de Ruphy) is located on a small island connected by a causeway to the mainland. The original castle was built in the 11th century and got its present shape between the 17th and 19th centuries. The Château d'Héré, built in the 15th century, can be found in Dhéré. In the center of Duingt there are still a number of houses in the typical Savoyard style of the 17th and 18th centuries.
# Kotalli

Kotalli (Persian: كتلي, also Romanized as Kotallī) is a village in Tabar Rural District, Jolgeh Shoqan District, Jajrom County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 411, in 107 families.
# Morris Lake (Nova Scotia)

Morris Lake is the longest and deepest lake in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia's Halifax Regional Municipality, reaching a maximum depth of 15 metres (49 ft), with a typical depth of 4 to 8 metres (13 to 26 ft) throughout. It borders the communities of Dartmouth, Shearwater and Cole Harbour.
The lake is bounded by Shearwater and Portland Estates on the west, Cole Harbour on the east and south, and Portland Hills on the north. The shoreline is mostly developed on the northwest end. The closed Dartmouth Refinery on the shore of Halifax Harbour once drew water from the lake for cooling. CFB Shearwater also uses a portion of the lake for helicopter practice manoeuvres and it also maintains a small recreational beach.

## Recreational areas

* Macdonalds Beach CFB Shearwater
* Portland Lakes Greenway
* Kiwanis Park Beach

## Other lakes of the same name in Nova Scotia

* Guysborough County at 45°4′30″N 62°18′31″W﻿ / ﻿45.07500°N 62.30861°W﻿ / 45.07500; -62.30861﻿ (Morris Lake, Guysborough County)
# Estonian mark

The Estonian mark (Estonian: Eesti mark) was the currency of Estonia between 1918 and 1928. It was running parallel with payment notes from the Clearing House of Tallinn as there was lack of cash in Estonia. The last available payment notes were exchanged for marks in 1923. On 11 November 1918 the Estonian Provisional Government assembled after the Armistice to discuss, among other issues, financial questions and on 30 November 1918 the Provisional Government agreed to establish the Estonian mark. The currency was modeled after Germany as Estonian finances were influenced by German law in 1918. It was initially equivalent to the German ostmark, which had been circulating alongside the Imperial rouble since the German occupation. It was divided into 100 penns (in Nominative case: penn).
Until 1919 there were also Russian rubles, German ostrubels and Finnish marks in circulation.
The first marks were printed in Estonia and Finland in different denominations and there were different types. These were released first to public use in spring 1919 by the Bank of Estonia as starting on 30 April 1919, they were the only institution with the right to release bank notes in Estonia. Initially the mark was a cashregister note (Estonian: kassatäht). In 1922 an exchange note (Estonian: vahetustäht) came into circulation that as per regulations, government institutions and agencies were obliged to accept in unlimited quantities and private institutions and persons up to 2000 marks with each payment. Finally, Bank of Estonia bank notes (Estonian: pangatäht) were released that were fully covered by the "bank's assets and pawned assets in the bank's possession".
At the time of the mark's initial introduction, the Estonian government attempted to back the currency up with real collateral but after this failed, the mark became just paper currency without cover. Due to the economical situation, the mark's high inflation and the depletion of gold reserves, the state initiated steps to organize a monetary reform to stabilize the situation. The mark was replaced in 1924 in foreign trade and 1928 in daily use by the Estonian kroon at a rate of 1 kroon = 100 marka. As there had not been enough kroon bank notes printed by 1928, the final series of 100 mark cashregister notes were overprinted with the text "one kroon" (Estonian: ÜKS KROON)

## Coins

Coins were issued in denominations of 1, 3, 5, and 10 marka between 1922 and 1926. The 1922 issues were struck in cupro-nickel whilst the later issues were in nickel-bronze.

## Banknotes

In 1919, treasury notes ("kassatäht") were issued in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 pennies, 1, 3, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 marks ("pangatäht"). Later, treasury notes were issued in denominations up to 1,000 marks, along with banknotes up to 5,000 marks. Exchange notes ("vahetustäht") were also issued, in 1922, in denominations of 10 and 25 marks.
# Charles Osgood (artist)

Charles Osgood (1809–1890) was an American artist from Salem, Massachusetts, who also worked briefly in Boston and New York City. Examples of his work are in the American Antiquarian Society, Historic New England, Harvard University, Massachusetts Historical Society, and Peabody Essex Museum.
# Kostadinović

Kostadinović (Serbian: Костадиновић) is a Serbo-Croatian surname, a patronymic derived from Kostadin (Constantine). It may refer to the following notable people:
* Miloš Kostadinović (born 1988), Serbian handballer
* Petar Kostadinović (born 1992), Croatian-Italian footballer
# Anubis (2016 film)

Anubis (Burmese: အနူးဘစ်) is a 2016 Burmese mysterious horror film, directed by Lu Min starring Lu Min, Nay Toe, Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi and Shwe Hmone Yati. It is about the ancient god of Egypt, the Anubis and Car Racing. The film, produced by Aung Tine Kyaw Film Production premiered in Myanmar on September 9, 2016.

## Cast

* Lu Min as Than Lwin Htut Khaung
* Nay Toe as La Pyae Kyaw
* Wutt Hmone Shwe Yi as Selene
* Shwe Hmone Yati as Than Lwin Akari
# Lebedenko

Lebedenko (Ukrainian: Лебеденко) is a surname of Ukrainian origin that may refer to:
* Igor Lebedenko (born 1983), Russian footballer
* Nikita Lebedenko, Soviet general
* Nikolay Lebedenko, 20th century Russian military engineer
* Oleksandr Lebedenko (born 1989), Ukrainian footballer
* Orest Lebedenko (born 1998), Ukrainian footballer
* Yelena Lebedenko (born 1971), Russian heptathlete
# Balade (Somalia)

Balade (Somali: Toga Baalade, Arabic: بلدى), also called Balada or Uadi Balade is a wadi (Tog or الوادي) that has carved a long valley through the mountains of the Bari Region in Northern Somalia. Its sources start in the Cal Miskaad mountains and the wadi ends up into the Gulf of Aden near the western outskirts of Bosaso town, capital of the Bari Region. The lower part of the valley supports a variety grazing methods and seasonal vegetable firms.
A number of poems refer to the valley, these poems reflect valley significances in particularly its bulk and perennial supply of water. One the poems reads "Baalade Biyaa laga Helloo lagu barwaaqoowye". That meant "Baalade owns ever flowing water streams".

## Balade's role in the Economy

The valley's grass firms host tens of thousands of commercial livestock all summer times each year. At that time, shipping companies suspend exporting and importing of all commodities due to the adverse weather such as severe winds and strong waves that is unfavoring maritime transportations to have their normal work, during that time it is locally known as Bad-xiran, and livestock dealers rush to rent grass firms for grazing and sustaining livestock betterment.
These commercial grass firms play critical role in sustaining animal health and to be fit enough for commercial purposes.
# Carlo Agostino Badia

Carlo Agostino Badia (1672 – 23 September 1738) was an Italian court composer best known for his operas and oratorios. Badia was born in Verona and around 1697 moved to Vienna, where many of his operas were premiered until his death. He was employed as chapel-master to emperor Leopold I for some time.

## Operas

* La ninfa Apollo (1692, Rome and Milan)
* Amor che vince lo sdegno, ovvero Olimpia placata (1692)
* La Rosaura, ovvero Amore figlio della gratitudine (1692, Innsbruck)
* L'amazone corsara, ovvero L'Alvilda, regina de' Goti (1692)
* Bacco, vincitore dell'India (1697, Vienna)
* La pace tra i numi discordi nella rovina di Troia (1697, Vienna)
* L'idea del felice governo (1698, Vienna)
* Lo squittinio dell'eroe (1698, Neue Favorita)
* Imeneo trionfante (1699, Vienna)
* Il Narciso (1699, Laxenburg)
* Il commun giubilo del mondo (1699, Neue Favorita)
* Cupido fuggitivo da Venere e ritrovato a' piedi della Sacra Reale Maestà d'Amalia (1700, Vienna)
* Le gare dei beni (1700, Vienna)
* Diana rappacificata con Venere e con Amore (1700, Vienna)
* La costanza d'Ulisse (1700, Neue Favorita)
* L'amore vuol somiglianza (1702, Vienna)
* L'Arianna (1702, Vienna)
* Il Telemaco, ovvero Il valore coronato (1702, Vienna)
* La concordia della Virtù e della Fortuna (1702, Neue Favorita)
* Enea negli Elisei (1702, Vienna)
* La Psiche (1703, Vienna)
* Napoli ritornata ai Romani (1707, Neue Favorita)
* Ercole, vincitore di Gerione (1708, Vienna)
* Gli amori di Circe con Ulisse (1709, Dresden)
* Il bel genio dell'Austria ed il Fato (1723, Vienna)