OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini

Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Fadl ibn Ahmad Isfarayini (Persian: ابوالحسن علی بن فضل بن احمد اسفراینی, died 1013/14), commonly known as Abu'l-Hasan Isfarayini (ابوالحسن اسفراینی), was a Persian vizier of the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud of Ghazni (r. 998–1030) from 998 to 1010.

## Biography

Isfarayini was most likely from the town of Isfarayin in the northwestern part of Khurasan. Not much is known about his early life; he began his career as a Samanid secretary (dabir) under the Turkic slave-general Fa'iq. During this period the Samanid dynasty was in heavy decline and was struggling for holding control over Khurasan and Transoxiana from several ambitious military leaders who had rebelled against their authority, the most dangerous ones being Fa'iq and the Simjurid Abu 'Ali Simjuri.
The Ghaznavid prince and Samanid general Sebüktigin, however, managed to defeat the rebels, but soon took control over Khurasan, while the remains of the Samanid dynasty in Bukhara was conquered by the Kara-Khanid Khanate. Isfarayini shortly changed his allegiance to the Ghaznavids, where he rose to prominent offices. In 997, Sebüktigin died and was succeeded by his son Ismail, who soon, however, was defeated by his brother Mahmud, who crowned himself as the new ruler of the Ghaznavid dynasty, and shortly appointed Isfarayini as his vizier, thus making Isfarayini become the first vizier of the Ghaznavid dynasty. Isfarayini later changed the administrate language of the Ghaznavid state from Arabic to Persian.
Isfarayini's main task was to find the money to finance the military campaigns of the Ghaznavids, and managed to accomplish that for a few years; he managed to raise a large sum in only two days. However, the situation became troublesome by drought and consequent bad harvest, and a plague that followed. Still in 1010/1, Isfarayini managed to raise a considerable amount in Herat, which, however, was not enough for Mahmud, who ordered him to also use his own money to finance the Ghaznavid military campaigns. Isfarayini, however, disobeyed, and went voluntarily to prison; his property was confiscated and when he was accused of extortion, he was brutally tortured, which resulted in his death in 1013/4. Some authors mention that one of the reasons for the downfall of Isfarayini was because of a quarrel between Mahmud and Isfarayini over a Turkic slave.
Isfarayini was succeeded by Ahmad Maymandi, who restored Arabic as the administrate language of the Ghaznavid state. Isfarayini had a son named Hajjaj, who became a prominent scholar, and an unnamed daughter.
# Rax

The Rax is a mountain range in the Northern Limestone Alps on the border of the Austrian federal provinces of Lower Austria and Styria. Its highest peak is the Heukuppe (2,007 m). The Rax, together with the nearby Schneeberg, are a traditional mountaineering and mountain walking area, and are called the Wiener Hausberge (Vienna's local mountains). They are separated by the deep Höllental ("Hell Valley").
A cable car, the Raxseilbahn, starting at Hirschwang at the north-eastern foot of the mountains and the first in Austria (construction began in 1925), takes visitors to the extensive, high plateau of the Rax at a height of about 1,500 m. This area is a particular favourite with hikers from Lower Austria and Vienna. The steep sides of the plateau offer climbing tours of various difficulty. These steige (mountain trails) and the hütten, alpine huts offering basic accommodation, were built and are maintained kept by various Austrian Alpine Clubs. They were erected in the late 19th and early 20th century.

## Mountain huts

* Raxseilbahn mountain station, 1,540 m
* Ottohaus, 1,640 m
* Gloggnitzer Hut, 1,548 m
* Habsburg Haus, 1,785 m
* Karl Ludwig Haus, 1,804 m
* See Hut, 1,643 m
* Waxriegelhaus 1,361 m
* Wolfgang Dirnbacher Hut, 1,477 m (shelter only)

## Some Hikes and Rises

* Alpenvereins Steig: Großes Höllental – Ottohaus
* Amaliensteig: Preiner Gscheid – Heukuppe
* Bärenloch: Hinternasswald – Bärengraben
* Bismarck Steig: Karl Ludwig Haus – Neue Seehütte
* Brandschneide: Kaiserbrunn – Bergstation Raxbahn
* Großes und kleines Fuchsloch: Preiner Gscheid – Heukuppe
* Gaislochsteig (former Guido von List Steig): Großes Höllental – Dirnbacher Hütte
* Göbl-Kühn-Steig: Waxriegelhaus – Neue Seehütte
* Gamsecksteig: Nasskamm – Grasboden Alm
* Gretchen Steig: Preiner Gscheid – Karl Ludwig Haus
* Grosses Wolfstal (unmarkiert, Schiabfahrt!) Kaiserbrunn – Ottohaus
* Grosser Kesselgraben (Schiabfahrt!) Höllental – Gloggnitzer Hütte
* Gsolhirnsteig
* Gustav-Jahn-Steig: Verbindung Alpenvereinssteig – Ausstieg Gaislochsteig
* Hans-von-Haid-Steig: Prein an der Rax – Preiner Wand
* Hoyossteig: Großes Höllental – Rudolfsteig
* Kaiser Steig: Rehboden – Scheibwald
* Karl-Kantner-Steig: Waxriegelhaus – Karl Ludwig Haus
* Kontrußsteig: Reißtalerhütte – Waxriegelhaus
* Peter Jokl Steig: Hinternasswald – Scheibwald
* Preinerwandsteig: Prein an der Rax – Preiner Wand
* Preintalersteig: Großes Höllental – Wachthüttelkamm
* Reißtalersteig: Preiner Gscheid – Heukuppe
* Rudolfssteig: Höllental – Klobentörl
* Schlangenweg: Waxriegelhaus – Karl Ludwig Haus
* Schüttersteig: Verbindungsstrasse Nasswald/Hinternasswald – Scheibwald
* Seeweg: Ottohaus – Neue Seehütte
* Teufelsbadstubensteig: Großes Höllental – Wachthüttelkamm
* Törlweg: Knappenhof – Ottohaus
* Wachthüttelkamm: Höllental – Ottohaus
* Waxriegelsteig: Predigtstuhl – Waxriegelhaus
* Wildes Gamseck: Nasskamm – Grasboden Alm
* Wildfährte: Hinternasswald – Grasboden Alm
* Zikafahnlsteig: Scheibwald – Habsburghaus
# Qanat Qazi

Qanat Qazi (Persian: قنات قاضي, also Romanized as Qanāt Qāẕī and Qanāt-e Qāzī' also known as Ghal’eh Ghazi, Kahn-e Ghāzī, Kaleh Kūzi, Qal‘eh-i-Qāzi, and Qal‘eh-ye Qāzī) is a village in Dehsard Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 18, in 4 families.
# Slate River (Ireland)

The Slate River (Irish: An Tarae) or River Slate is a river in County Kildare and County Offaly, Ireland, a tributary of the Figile River.

## Name

Its name derives from the slate quarries in the region. The Irish language name derives from tarae, meaning mill race, referring to Sally Corn Mill, Rathangan.
The river was historically known as the Clashaghbane River.

## Course

Slate River rises near Ballynafagh Lake in Prosperous and flows southwest, passing under the R403 road at Graigues. It continues westward parallel to, and north of, the Grand Canal. The Slate passes under the Grand Canal via the Derrymullen aqueduct and is bridged by the R415 at Littletown. The Slate River continues through Ballyteague Forest and passes by the Lullymore Heritage and Discovery Park on the Bog of Allen. It passes through Rathangan, County Kildare where it passes under Rathangan Bridge, part of the R401. There is also a footbridge downstream of this bridge, and another bridge (for the R414) at Rathangan Demesne.
The Slate River continues westward, passing into County Offaly and draining into the Figile River just south of Bracknagh.

## Wildlife

Northern pike, European perch and brown trout are common.
# Kumudra

Kumudra (Burmese: ကုမုဒြာဂျာနယ်) is a weekly newspaper published in Burma.
# Style (2004 film)

Sa Tai (Burmese: စတိုင်) or Style is a 2004 Burmese romantic comedy drama film directed by Mite Tee.

## Plot

Maung Nay Toe is a very privileged child, the only son of a wealthy merchant family residing in Taunggyi. As his parents were very disciplined, he grew up well-behaved, being polite in speech and manner and sheltered from some of the harsher realities of life. Maung Nay Toe eventually leaves home and arrives in Yangon to pursue a music career and quickly becomes friends with poorer roommate Maung Yin Maung.
One day, Maung Nay Toe goes to town to record a song and becomes infatuated with a girl named Ma Wah Saw Nge, the daughter of a retired school principal and equally privileged but shy, and also a snob. She gives him an ultimatum that unless he gives up his singing and returns to his wealthy family, their love life would come to an end.
Meanwhile, Maung Yin Maung, having met a girl named Khayt at his training course, also falls in love, but they eventually drift apart due to stark differences in their personality traits and attitude.
Maung Nay Toe and Maung Yin Maung, now both suffering knock backs in love, begin to feel depressed and briefly suffer from insomnia. When they eventually get some sleep they have dreams which reflect their desires - to become acceptable to their ex-girlfriends and rekindle their relationships. What they do not know is that the girls also regret their actions and eventually they became lovers again.

## Cast

* Lwin Moe
* Yar Zar Nay Win
* Pyay Ti Oo
* Soe Myat Nandar
* Eaindra Kyaw Zin
* Zarganar
* Mos
* Kin Kaung

## Release

The film was first shown on June 11, 2004, at Twin, Tamata, Mingalar in Yangon, Win Lite, Myo Ma in Mandalay, Nyunt, Shwe Hin Tha, Ye Tan Kon in Bago and San Pya in Myeik, Tanintharyi Division.
# McBrearty

McBrearty is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Don McBrearty, Canadian film director
* Frank McBrearty Snr, Irish businessman
* Frank McBrearty Jnr, Irish politician
* Patrick McBrearty (born 1993), Irish Gaelic footballer
* Stephen McBrearty, Irish Gaelic footballer and younger brother of Patrick
# Mese District

Mese District (Burmese: မယ်စဲ့ ခရိုင်) is the district of Kayah State, Myanmar. Its principal town is Mese. This district borders Mae Hong Son Province of Thailand and has an open border trading station.

## Townships

The townships, cities, towns that are included in Mese District are as follows:
* Mese Township
** Mese

## History

On April 30, 2022, new districts were expanded and organized. Mese Township from Bawlakhe District is promoted as a district.
# Josvainiai Eldership

Josvainiai Eldership (Lithuanian: Josvainių seniūnija) is a Lithuanian eldership, located in the southern part of Kėdainiai District Municipality.
Eldership was created from the Josvainiai selsovet in 1993.

## Geography

The territory of Josvainiai Eldership is located mostly in the Nevėžis Plain, but the western edges are in the East Samogitian Plateau. Relief is mostly flat, 2/3 of the territory is agriculture lands, about 1/3 is covered by forests.
* Rivers: Nevėžis (with Upytė), Šušvė with its tributaries (Liedas, Putnupys, Vikšrupis), Smilgaitis, Aluona.
* Lakes and ponds: Bedugnė Lake, Angiriai Reservoir.
* Forests: Pernarava-Šaravai Forest, Josvainiai Forest.
* Protected areas: Šušvė Landscape Sanctuary, Laučynė Landscape Sanctuary, Aluona Hydrographical Sanctuary, Pavikšrupys Botanical Zoological Sanctuary, Šušvė Geomorphological Sanctuary, Dotnuva-Josvainiai Forest Biosphere Polygon.
* Nature monuments: Šaravai Oak Tree

## Places of interest

* Catholic church of All Saints in Josvainiai, wooden Catholic church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus in Šaravai
* Ancient burial places in Čiukiškiai, Ruseiniai, Graužiai and Sviliai
* Former manor site in Sviliukai
* Jasnagurka Manor barn
* Josvainiai Jewish cemetery

## Populated places

Following settlements are located in the Josvainiai Eldership (as for 2011 census):
* Towns: Josvainiai
* Villages: Angiriai · Bajėnai I · Bajėnai II · Barsukynė · Būdai · Būdviečiai · Čiukiškiai · Daubarai · Degimai · Gailiakaimis · Galulaukiai · Grašva · Graužiai · Graužiai · Ivaniškiai · Jasnagurka · Josvainiai · Juodkaimiai · Kampai I · Kampai II · Karūnava · Kilbisai · Kunioniai · Macgaliai · Maleikoniai · Mikališkiai · Paaluonė · Paliepiai · Paliepiukai · Pavikšrupys · Pažiedupys · Plaktiniai · Ruseinėliai · Ruseiniai · Skaistgiriai · Sviliai · Sviliukai · Šaravai · Šingaliai · Vainikai · Varnupė · Vincentava
* Hamlets: Antanava · Pasmilgys · Prapuoleniai
# Gomenj

Gomenj (Persian: گمنج, also Romanized as Kowmenj and Gowmenj; also known as Gomīn, Gūmeh, and Gūmī) is a village in Zirkuh Rural District, Central District, Zirkuh County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 101, in 30 families.
# Tazhandareh

Tazhandareh (Persian: تاژان دره, also Romanized as Tāzhāndareh) is a village in Haq Rural District, Nalus District, Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 298, in 49 families.
# KBR

KBR can stand for:

## Places

* KBR Park, Hyderabad, India
* Royal Library of Belgium (KBR, Dutch: Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België), Brussels, Belgium
* Sultan Ismail Petra Airport (IATA airport code KBR), Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

## Groups, companies, organizations

* KBR (company), formerly Kellogg, Brown & Root, US
* KBR (news agency), an Indonesian radio news agency
* Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België, Flemish abbreviation for Royal Library of Belgium

## Other uses

* Kafa language (ISO 639 language code kbr), spoken in Ethiopia
* Key-based routing in computer networking
* Potassium bromide (KBr)
# Chahar Borj, Isfahan

Chahar Borj (Persian: چهاربرج, also Romanized as Chahār Borj) is a village in Garkan-e Shomali Rural District, Pir Bakran District, Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 6 families.
# Benbrack

Benbrack (Irish: Binn Bhreac, meaning 'Speckled Peak') at 582 metres (1,909 ft), is the 251st–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale; while it does not have the elevation to be a Vandeleur-Lynam, it has the prominence to rank as a Marilyn. Benbrack is situated on its own small massif to the north of the core Twelve Bens mountain range in the Connemara National Park in County Galway, Ireland. It is the 10th-tallest of the core Twelve Bens, and is linked by a deep col to Muckanaght, which is itself attached by a high ridge to the tallest mountain of the Twelve Bens range, Benbaun at 729 metres (2,392 ft).

## Naming

The name is most likely derived from the lumps of quartzite stones and boulders that are strewn across the summit of Benbrack.

## Geography

Benbrack sits on its own small massif, with Benbaun and the large massif of the core Twelve Bens lying to the south, connected via a deep col called Maumnascalpa to the Bens of Muckanaght 654 metres (2,146 ft) and Benfree 638 metres (2,093 ft); to the north is Kylemore Lough (and Kylemore Abbey), and across the Lough is the massif of Garraun, which is part of the wider Twelve Bens/Garraun Complex Special Area of Conservation.
To the west of Benbrack, at the end of a long spur, is the subsidiary, and similarly named summit of Knockbrack at 442 metres (1,450 ft) (Irish: Cnoc Breac, meaning "speckled hill"). To the north of Benbrack, is the other subsidiary summit of Benbaun, at 447 metres (1,467 ft), which can confused with the larger 729-metre Benbaun to the south, and therefore its other Irish language place name Irish: Maolán (meaning "knoll"), can be used instead.
Benbrack lies at the intersection of two major U-shaped valleys, with Glencorbet to the east, and Polladirk to the west (Polladirk can be viewed from a popular scenic viewpoint on the summit of Diamond Hill). To the northwest of Benbrack, is the small valley and river of Mweelin Irish: Mweelin, around which Knockbrack, Benbrack and Benbaun (477 m) form a small horseshoe, popular with walkers.

## Hill walking

The most straightforward route to climb Benbrack is a 5-kilometre 2.5-hour round-trip via its subsidiary peak of Benbaun, starting and ending at the car park in Kylemore Abbey (L747583); this route can be expanded into the 7-kilometre 3.5 hour Mweelin Horseshoe, by descending via Knockbrack.
Benbrack is also climbed as part of the Glencorbet Horseshoe, a 14-kilometre 6–7 hour circuit of Kylemore River, usually done counter-clockwise, which takes in the peaks of Benbaun (477 metres), Benbrack, Muckanaght (optional), Benfree, Benbaun (729 metres), and ending at Knockpasheemore.

## Gallery

* Polladirk Valley with Benbrack and Knockbrack to the left, as viewed from Diamond Hill
* Summit of Knockbrack as viewed from the col with Benbrack
* View northwest to Killary Harbour, from the summit of Benbrack
# USS PC-465

USS PC-465 was a PC-461-class submarine chaser built for the United States Navy during World War II. She was later renamed Paragould (PC-465) but never saw active service under that name. In 1961 she was transferred to the Venezuelan Navy under the name ARV Pulpo (P-7). She remained active in Venezuelan service until 1968, when she was placed in reserve. She was stricken in 1978 but her ultimate fate is unknown.

## Career

PC-465 was laid down on 19 August 1941 by George Lawley & Son Corp. at Neponset, Massachusetts, launched on 28 March 1942, sponsored by Miss Edna Tamm, and commissioned at Boston on 25 May, as USS PC-465. On her maiden voyage from Boston to Norfolk, Virginia, PC-465 served as an anti-submarine convoy escort. Thence from Norfolk she provided escort service for a second convoy, this time to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
In August PC-465 commenced patrol and escort operations between Coco Solo, Panama and Guantanamo Bay. She also called at several Central and South American ports. After a short overhaul at Key West, Florida in June 1943, she resumed convoy escort duties in the Caribbean.
PC-465 underwent a major overhaul at Key West during the summer of 1944 preparatory to transit to Pearl Harbor. She reported on 6 December to Commander, Hawaiian Sea Frontier, and immediately commenced inter-island convoy escort duty and patrol. In January and February 1945 she escorted a convoy as far as Canton Island, touching at Palmyra, Fanning, and Christmas Islands in the process. She was next assigned operations out of Enewetak, and from May through August she performed as a convoy escort, patrol, and hunter-killer craft. PC-465 transferred to Kwajalein on 19 August, but served there only briefly before returning to the United States.
PC-465 was placed out of commission, in reserve and berthed at Green Cove Springs, Florida in 1946. Named Paragould (PC-465) on 15 January 1956, she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1960. Paragould was transferred to Venezuela in April 1961 and renamed Pulpo (P-7). Placed in reserve in 1968, she was deleted from Venezuelan Navy List in 1978. Fate unknown.
# Izano, Republic of Dagestan

Izano (Russian: Изано) is a rural locality (a selo) in Akhvakhsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. The population was 1,212 as of 2010.

## Geography

Izano is located on the Izanitlar River, 15 km southeast of Karata (the district's administrative centre) by road. Kudiyabroso is the nearest rural locality.
# Yevgeni Kirisov

Yevgeni Vladimirovich Kirisov (Russian: Евгений Владимирович Кирисов; born 14 February 1994) is a Russian former footballer.

## Career

He made his professional debut in the Russian Professional Football League for FC Domodedovo Moscow on 12 July 2014 in a game against FC Spartak-2 Moscow.
In March 2015, Kirisov signed a short-term contract with Tippeligaen side Stabæk. Apart from a minor outing in the 2015 Norwegian Football Cup, he did not play any first-team games and was released in the summer.
He made his Russian Football National League debut for FC Luch-Energiya Vladivostok on 11 March 2016 in a game against FC Spartak-2 Moscow.
On 19 February 2021, Lori FC announced the signing of Kirisov.

## Career statistics

    As of 3 June 2015
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2014–15 | Domodedovo Moscow | Russian Professional Football League | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| 2015 | Stabæk | Tippeligaen | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015–16 | Domodedovo Moscow | Russian Professional Football League | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 20 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 1 |
# Randolph Aston

Randolph Littleton Aston (6 September 1869 – 3 November 1930) was an English rugby union centre who played club rugby for Blackheath and Cambridge University and was a member of the first official British Isles tour in 1891.

## Personal history

Aston was born in 1869 in South Kensington, London, to John Astbury Aston, a clerk. Aston was educated at a succession of notable schools including Cheltenham, Westminster and Berkhamstead, but finally and mainly at Tonbridge, before being admitted to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge in 1888. He graduated in 1891 and from 1891 to 1892 was an Assistant Master at Blairlodge School in Polmont, Scotland, then at Tonbridge School from 1892 to 1923.

## Rugby career

Aston's rugby career began in earnest while he was at Cambridge. He was selected for the Cambridge University team, and won two Blues in the 1889 and 1890 Varsity Matches. In 1890 he was selected to represent the England national rugby union team, and was awarded two caps both in the 1890 Home Nations Championship. The first was an away win over Scotland and the other a home victory over Ireland played at the Rectory Field in Blackheath.
In 1890, and now playing for Blackheath F.C. outside university months, was selected to join Percy Carpmael's newly formed invitational team, the Barbarians. Aston became an original member of the team, and toured the South of England in 1891.
Although Aston's international career with England was now behind him, he would play his part in a representative British Isles team, when he was selected to become part of Bill Maclagan's British Isles team on their 1891 tour of South Africa. On the hard grounds of South Africa, Aston was a revelation, possessing not only a massive frame, recorded as 15 stone, but also impressive speed. Aston played in all twenty games of the tour including the three Tests, amassing an incredible 30 tries in total. He scored a try in two of the Test matches, the first in Port Elizabeth and the final Test in Cape Town. If it wasn't for the peculiar scoring system of the time, he would have ended the tour as the top Test points scorer, but his two tries were surpassed by two conversions by Arthur Rotherham.
# Werner Hübschmann

Werner Hübschmann (23 July 1901 − 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent.
Hübschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hübschmann worth compositions.
After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68.

## Compositions

* Kein schöner Land : Volksliederbuch für Klavier.
* Von den Stämmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte.
* Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : für Tenor und Gitarre.
* Sieben Studien für Mandoline allein.
* Acht Stücke für Kontrabaß und Klavier.
* Sonatine für Trompette in B und Klavier.