OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jeff Sutton

Jefferson Howard Sutton (July 25, 1913– January 31, 1979) was an American writer who wrote 23 books of science fiction, war, political and juvenile fiction.

## Biography

Sutton was born on July 25, 1913, in Los Angeles, California. He began work at fourteen as an office boy in the editorial department of the Los Angeles Examiner, where both he and his father worked for many years. He was a staff photographer and writer with International News Photos from 1937 to 1940.
Sutton was in the United States Marine Corps from 1932 through 1936 and reenlisted at the outset of World War II, serving with the 2nd Marine Division in the South and Central Pacific areas. His novel The River owes much to his experience on Guadalcanal. He married Eugenia Geneva Hansen on February 1, 1941, and they had two children: Christopher and Gale.
Sutton did not immediately turn to writing after the war, but worked in a number of jobs, including as an assistant to San Diego Mayor Harley Knox. After receiving his master's degree in experimental psychology at San Diego State University, he worked as a research engineer in human factors engineering in the aerospace industry. He then worked in editorial public relations for General Dynamics, an experience he used when writing his novel The Missile Lords a few years later. As a human factors engineer working for Convair, he explored man's adaptation to machines and established his business as an editorial consultant to industry. Several years later he returned to writing.

## Writing

Sutton began publishing fiction in 1958. Throughout his writing career he remained a free-lance editorial consultant to aerospace industries and published articles in related professional magazines. He published 23 novels in more than 10 languages, including a number of science fiction, war, political, and juvenile books. In one of his interviews he said that writing came naturally to him. He wrote that his greatest interest had always been people and the settings in which they function. As a writer, he focused on subjects related to his earlier work – space, astronautics, war, newspapers – and on science fiction. Among his books about space exploration are Bombs in Orbit (1959), Spacehive (1960) and Apollo at Go (1963). Sutton's 1963 fictional look at the first Apollo crewed lunar landing prophetically set the historic event in July 1969 although he did get the date wrong by a few weeks, July 8 instead of the July 20 date that the real Apollo 11 landed on the Moon.
Jean Sutton helped edit fifteen of her husband's novels, starting with his first fiction book First on the Moon (1958). They first collaborated as coauthors on the juvenile book The Beyond (1968). They published some juvenile books as coauthors, The Programmed Man, Lord of the Stars and others. Three of them, Apollo at Go, Beyond Apollo and The Programmed Man, were Junior Literary Guild selections.
# Aleksander Arulaid

Aleksander Arulaid (24 May 1924, Tallinn – 9 July 1995, Tallinn) was an Estonian chess player. He was a three-time winner of the Estonian Chess Championship.

## Biography

In 1941 Arulaid graduated from secondary school in Tallinn and in 1951 he graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute in electrical machinery and apparatus specialty. From 1952 to 1984 he worked as an engineer in industrial projects. In 1944/45 Aleksander Arulaid ranked third in the Estonian and Latvian strongest players tournament in Riga after Paul Keres and Alexander Koblencs. After World War II he was one of the leading chess players in Estonia. In 1945 Arulaid won a tournament in Tallinn. In 1948 he was second place in Baku tournament. In Estonian Chess Championships he has won 3 gold (1948, 1955, 1964), 3 silver (1943, 1946, 1950) and 3 bronze (1944, 1959, 1960) medals. Arulaid was the winner of Tallinn Chess Championships in 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1960, 1968. In 1954 and 1967 he won the traditional National Tournament in Pärnu. He played in Soviet Chess Championships semifinals three times (1949, 1955, 1964) and played for Estonia in the Soviet Team Chess Championships five times (1953, 1955, 1959, 1960, 1967).
# One of Our Thursdays is Missing

One of our Thursdays is Missing is the sixth Thursday Next book, by the British author Jasper Fforde. It was published in February 2011 in the United Kingdom and was published in March in the United States. The title is a reference to the 1942 war film One of Our Aircraft Is Missing.

## Plot

Literature detective Thursday Next, who has the ability to travel between the RealWorld and the BookWorld, disappears before stopping a genre war. Her BookWorld counterpart, Thursday Next, receives a call from the BookWorld Policing Agency because an unknown book narrative is falling from above. The written Thursday Next and Sprockett, a mechanical butler, attempt to discover the reason for the falling narrative and find the RealWorld Thursday Next, while The Men in Plaid try to stop them.

## Themes

The book has references to classic literature including works from Russia and bestsellers such as works by Charles Dickens, Enid Blyton and Samuel Pepys. The author has stated that Alice in Wonderland is an inspiration. There are parodies, jokes, and his views about books. Popularity of books by ghost writers and the publishing industry is also part of the book and the fictional universe.

## Reception

A Daily Express review of the sixth book in his Thursday Next series said that the novel "is pure, inspired lunacy and the funniest book you will see this year" while recommending that the previous books be read first. Sandy Amazeen of Monsters and Critics said that "Newcomers to the series should start with one of the earlier titles while fans will revel in Fforde's fiendishly twisted literary world." Matthew Seamons of Deseret News said that "if you do decide to start at the newest book, "One of our Thursdays is Missing" is definitely worth your time and your dime." Lloyd Sachs of Chicago Sun-Times said that "he doesn’t write very convincingly or naturally from a female point of view",; Paula L. Woods of the Los Angeles Times said that "it's better to suspend belief" and enjoy the fun of the novel.
# Sergey Belavenets

Sergey Vsevolodovich Belavenets (Russian: Серге́й Всеволодович Белавенец; 18 July 1910 – 6 March 1942) was a Soviet chess master, theoretician, and chess journalist.

## Early life

Belavenets was born in Smolensk to a noble family with a long history of serving in the Russian navy. He and Mikhail Yudovich, known as the Smolensk twins, had been close friends since meeting in a school match in 1925. Over the next few years they studied with Belavenets's uncle, Konstantin Vygodchikov.

## Chess career

Belavenets took 4th in the 2nd Belarusian Championship in 1925 (Solomon Rozental won), tied for 5-9th in the 11th Championship of Moscow in 1930, tied for 1st-3rd in the 13th Championship of Moscow in 1932, took 4th in the 14th Championship of Moscow in 1933/34, won at Moscow 1934 (the 4th Russian Championship), took 3rd in the 15th Championship of Moscow in 1935, tied for 3rd-5th in the 16th Championship of Moscow in 1936, shared 1st in the 17th Championship of Moscow 1937. He tied for 1st-2nd with Vasily Smyslov in the 18th Championship of Moscow in 1938, tied for 6-7th in the 19th Championship of Moscow in 1939/40, and took 2nd in the 20th Championship of Moscow in 1941.

## Death

While fighting in the Soviet Army during the Second World War, Belavenets was killed in an action at Staraya Russa in 1942.
Since 1984, international chess competitions "In Memoriam of S.V.Belavenets" have been held in Smolensk.
His daughter Liudmila held the title of women's world correspondence chess champion from 1984 to 1992.
# Abram Model

Abram Yakovlevich Model (Russian: Абрам Яковлевич Моде́ль; 23 October 1896, Daugavpils – 16 February 1976, Leningrad) was a Soviet chess master, although he had his master title taken away by the Soviet chess authorities due to lack of results.
Abram Yakovlevich Model was born in Daugavpils, Latvia. Then he lived in St. Petersburg (Petrograd, Leningrad). During World War II, he won the 18th Championship of Leningrad in 1944. He shared third place in the 1927 USSR Chess Championship.
He was an early coach of Mikhail Botvinnik. His greatest achievement was probably in 1929. He anonymously challenged Leningrad's top players, including Ilyin-Genevsky, Botvinnik, Ragozin, Rokhlin and Leonid Kubbel, to a telephone simultaneous exhibition as "Master X", quickly gaining the upper hand in most games, and scoring seven wins and three draws.
# Ernest Pogosyants

Ernest Levonovich Pogosyants (June 5, 1935, Chuhuiv – August 16, 1990) was a Soviet-Armenian composer of chess problems and endgame studies. He composed about 6,000 problems and studies, almost as many chess puzzles as the 6,500 created by T. R. Dawson. In 1988 he was awarded the title Grandmaster for Chess Compositions.
Harold van der Heijden included 1,727 studies by Pogosyants in his endgame study database. This represented the largest number of studies by any one composer. Henri Rinck, Alexey Troitsky, and Ladislav Prokes were the only other composers with more than 1,000 endgame studies.
# Outside Valentine

Outside Valentine is the 2004 debut novel of American author Liza Ward, the granddaughter of two of the victims of spree killer Charles Starkweather. The book was first published on August 12, 2004 through Picador and is told from the perspective of Caril Ann Fugate, Starkweather's accomplice, the son of two of his victims, and the son's wife.
Film rights to Outside Valentine were optioned, but plans to create a feature film did not come to fruition.

## Synopsis

Lowell, an antique collector operating out of Manhattan, can't seem to forget the bloody path that Charles Starkweather and Caril Ann Fugate left behind them while they went on a killing spree. His wife tries his hardest to soothe him, but can't see to drive the terrors from his dreams. Meanwhile, Caril Ann recollects the first day she met Charles and the events that this meeting would spark.

## Reception

Critical reception for Outside Valentine has been positive. The New York Times gave Outside Valentine a mostly positive review and noted that the work's appeal would differ depending on whether the reader was looking for a novel or for a true-crime book. Publishers Weekly posted a starred review for the book, which they called a "riveting literary suspense novel".
# Charlie Capps (rugby union)

Charlie Capps (born 8 June 1997) is a rugby union player who plays for Glasgow Warriors at the tighthead prop position.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Capps played for Ripon.
Scottish qualified, Capps went down the SRU route for recognition in 2018. He signed with the SRU's partnership club in France, Stade Niçois.

### Professional career

Capps joined Yorkshire Carnegie in 2015-16. He made 10 appearances for Carnegie.
On 10 April 2019 it was announced that Capps would sign for Glasgow Warriors for the 2019–20 season.
He made his debut for the Warriors against Ulster Rugby on 14 September 2019.

### International career

Capps represented England U18s in 2015.
# Emīlija Šmite

Emīlija Šmite (1899 – 16 September 1977) was a Latvian chess player.

## Biography

Emīlija Šmite was permanent participant of first Latvian Women's Chess Championships in which she won several medals and has been very close to several times to win the title of Latvian Women's Chess Champion. In the 1938 Latvian Women's Chess Championship she shared 1st place with Elise Vogel and Marta Krūmiņa but after further competition remained in second place. After World War II Emīlija Šmite had rivalry with the leading Latvian chess players of this time Milda Lauberte. In the 1948 Latvian Women's Chess Championship she was a leader with 7 points out of 7, but in the decisive battle with Lauberte in first missed the won, then continued to play for victory and lost. The 1949 Latvian Women's Chess Championship she was also close to winning the whole tournament, but once again in the decisive party she lost Lauberte and stayed second. In December 1949 and January 1950, in Tallinn Emīlija Šmite participated in the 10th USSR Women's Chess Championship semi-final, in which shared 11th-12th place, but was the only one who win the tournament winner Kira Zvorykina. In the 1950s, Šmite's results in chess tournaments were no longer as good as before, but she played regularly until 1963 in the Latvian Women's Chess Championships.
In the 1960s Emīlija Šmite worked in the electrical engineering department of VEF manufactory. In 1960, she represented the "VEF" team in Latvian 1st Team Chess Championship.
Buried in Riga Raiņa Cemetery.

## Results in Latvian Women's Chess Championship

* 1937 — 3rd-4th place.
* 1938 — 2nd place.
* 1941 — 3rd-4th place.
* 1948 — 2nd-3rd place.
* 1949 — 2nd place.
* 1950 — 5th-6th place.
* 1951 — 3rd-4th place.
* 1953 — 8th place.
* 1954 — 4th place.
* 1955 — 5th-6th place.
* 1956 — 8th place.
* 1957 — 7th place.
* 1958 — 13th place.
* 1959 — 10th-11th place.
* 1960 — withdrawn after the 3rd round.
* 1961 — 12th place.
* 1963 — 10th-11th place.
# Abram Khavin

Abram Leonidovich Khavin (1914 – January 19, 1974, Kyiv) was a Ukrainian chess master.
In 1937, he took 6th in Kyiv (9th UKR-ch, Fedor Bogatyrchuk won). In 1938, he tied for 4-6th in Kyiv (10th UKR-ch, Isaac Boleslavsky won).
During World War II, he won in Lviv in 1940 (West UKR-ch); In 1940, he also took 10th in Kyiv (12th UKR-ch, Boleslavsky won) and took 11th in Kyiv (USSR-ch, sf). In June 1941, he played in interrupted (because of the German–Soviet war) tournament in Rostov-on-Don (USSR-ch, sf). In 1944 he shared 1st in Omsk (USSR-ch, sf). and tied for 11-13th in Moscow (13th USSR-ch, Mikhail Botvinnik won).
After the war, he tied for 5-8th at Kyiv 1948 (17th UKR-ch, Alexey Sokolsky won). In 1951 he took 6th in Kyiv (USSR-ch, qf). In 1952 he took 7th in Kyiv (USSR-ch, qf). In 1954 he won in Kyiv (23rd UKR-ch).
# Sadi Kalabar

Sadi Kalabar (18 February 1901 – 23 July 1960) was a Croatian origin Yugoslav chess player.

## Biography

Sadi Kalabar played for Yugoslavia in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 1927, at fourth board in the 1st Chess Olympiad in London (+5, =1, -9).
In this Chess Olympiad he made one of the most ridiculous blunder in the history of chess: in the game with the Argentine chess player Palau after moves 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Sadi Kalabar wanted to play 4 ... Qe7, but instead of the queen he rearranged the king on the e7 square (4 ... Ke7) and after the answer 5. Bxb4+ passed the game.
Sadi Kalabar also participated in the Yugoslav Chess Championship in 1946 and shared 18th - 19th place (+4, =6, −9).
# Farvar

Farvar (Persian: فرور, also Romanized as Farvār) is a village in Lajran Rural District, in the Central District of Garmsar County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 706, in 186 families.
# Siah Chenar

Siah Chenar (Persian: سياه چنار, also Romanized as Sīāh Chenār) is a village in Gahrbaran-e Jonubi Rural District, Gahrbaran District, Miandorud County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 231, in 68 families.
# Neyim Yasin

Neyim Yasin (Uyghur: نەيىم ياسىن‎; Chinese: 乃依木·亚森; born November 1952) is a Chinese politician of Uyghur origin, currently serving as vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Ethnic Affairs Committee. He previously served as chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2015 to 2018 and president of Higher People's Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2015.
He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress and is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress. He is a representative of the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Neyim Yasin was born in Turpan, Xinjiang, in November 1952. In 1972, he entered Ürümqi First Normal School and studied for a year. After graduating, he became a teacher in a township of Ürümqi. In 1975, he enrolled at Xinjiang University, majoring in political education.
Neyim Yasin worked in the United Front Work Department of Turpan Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party after university in 1978, and eventually rose to become deputy head in January 1984. He was promoted to be deputy party secretary of Ürümqi in May 1985, concurrently holding the mayor position since February 1990. He became secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Party Committee of the Communist Youth League of China in December 1991, and served until May 1994, when he was appointed director of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Tourism Administration. In January 2006, he was transferred back to Ürümqi Municipal People's Government and served again as mayor. In January 2008, he became vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and held that office until January 2012, when he was made president of Higher People's Court of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. In January 2015, he was elevated to chairman of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, succeeding Shohrat Zakir. In March 2018, he took up the post of vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Ethnic Affairs Committee.
# Paula Houston

Paula Houston (born 1960) was Utah's Obscenity and Pornography Complaints Ombudsman or "porn czar" from 2001 to 2003. Before rising to her post, she was a prosecutor.
Houston grew up in Columbia Falls, Montana, and graduated from Brigham Young University (BYU). She served as a Mormon missionary in New Zealand and has a law degree from BYU.
Houston worked as city prosecutor for West Valley City, Utah for 15 years.
The role of the Obscenity and Pornography Complaints Ombudsman was to provide resources for residents attempting to curb the unwelcome presence of pornography in their neighbourhoods and on the Internet. Houston came under fire on several fronts during her brief tenure. Critics doubted she could remain objective and fair in regard to pornography, given the fact that she was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which opposes pornography. The American Civil Liberties Union opposed the creation of such a position, describing it as unnecessary given existing laws and feared Houston might violate due process, and First Amendment Rights.
One of the key duties of this position was developing a model ordinance for local community standards on sexually explicit businesses.
The position was part of the attorney general's office and in its creation, the annual budget for the "porn czar" was $150,000. When the Attorney General's office had to cut $750,000 from its budget, Houston's job was made redundant.
Houston later would be deputy city prosecutor for St. George, Utah.
# Blažena Janečková

Blažena Janečková (3 February 1911 – 1961) was a Czech chess master. She was Bohemia and Moravia Women's Chess Champion (1940). She was Women's World Chess Championship participant (1939).

## Biography

In 1937 Janečková won the Czech Women's Chess Championship. In 1938 she finished second in the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship. In 1939 she participated in the Women's World Chess Championship in Buenos Aires and tied for 9–10th place (tournament won by Vera Menchik). After returning to her homeland from the Women's World Championship in Argentina, Janečková won the Women's Chess Championship in Bohemia and Moravia in 1940. In early 1941 Janečková was arrested by the Gestapo because she was a member by Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and worked in the Czech intelligence resistance group founded by Julius Fučík. She spent four years in the concentration camp.
After the liberation Janečková was a member of the editorial board of chess journal Československý šach. After World War II she also continued to participate in chess tournaments. In 1946 Janečková was finished the second and in 1952 was the fourth in the Czechoslovak Women's Chess Championship. After 1952, Janečková had to leave active chess activities for health reasons and worked at the Czechoslovak Trade Office in Rio de Janeiro.
# Connecticut Department of Emergency Management and Homeland Security

The Connecticut Division of Emergency Management and Homeland Security (DEMHS) is a state agency of Connecticut. Its headquarters are located at the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection building in Middletown.
# Neil Wigan

Desmond Patrick Neil Wigan CVO OBE is a British diplomat who is the current British High Commissioner to Kenya. He previously served as the UK Ambassador to Somalia from 2013 to 2015. He also served as the British ambassador to Israel, June 2019 to June 2023, replacing David Quarrey. In June 2023, he was appointed the British High Commissioner to Kenya, replacing Jane Marriott.

## Personal life

Wigan studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in history. He also has an MSc in economics from the University of London and a Post-Graduate Diploma from the School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.
Wigan is married, and has two children. His wife, Yael, is Israeli, and he can speak basic Hebrew, which he learned from his wife and from watching Israeli shows on Netflix.

## Career

Wigan joined the London-based Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2000. He initially was an Advisor in charge of UK's Economic Policies in the European Union, a position he held for two years. From August 2002 to January 2006, he was the Head of the Political Section at the British Embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel. Wigan subsequently acted as the Head of the Middle East and North Africa Group in London between February 2006 and April 2008. He later was the deputy director for Wider World in the Cabinet Office's Foreign and Defence Policy Secretariat. In March 2010, he was also named as the UK Ambassador to the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In June 2013, Wigan was appointed as the UK Ambassador to Somalia, based at the British Embassy in Mogadishu. On 16 March 2015, Harriet Mathews was appointed as Wigan's successor as Ambassador; Wigan was to be transferred to another Diplomatic Service appointment.
Wigan was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours.
Wigan became Britain's ambassador to Israel in June 2019.
In April 2023, he was appointed as the UK High Commissioner to Kenya, replacing Jane Marriott.
He was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in December 2023 in connection to Their Majesty’s State Visit to Kenya, with the appointment backdated to the date of the state visit.
# Hoseynabad, Borujen

Hoseynabad (Persian: حسين اباد, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād) is a village in Gandoman Rural District, Gandoman District, Borujen County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 266, in 66 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Solomon Rosenthal

Solomon (Shlomo) Konradovich Rosenthal (10 August 1890, in Vilnius, Lithuania – 18 November 1955, in Minsk, Belarusian SSR) was a Lithuanian–Belarusian chess master.
In the beginning of his career, before World War I, he tied for 6-7th in the Hamburg 1910 chess tournament (the 17th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A, Gersz Rotlewi won), took 5th at Karlsruhe 1911, took 3rd at Munich 1911 (Quadrangular, Simon Alapin won), tied for 4-5th at St. Petersburg 1911 (Stepan Levitsky won), shared 2nd, behind Bernhard Gregory, at Breslau 1912 (the 18th DSB Congress, Hauptturnier A), took 2nd, behind Andreas Duhm, at Heidelberg 1913, and took 7th at St. Petersburg 1913 (Alexander Evensohn won).
He was the first Belarusian Champion, winning in 1924 and 1925. He took 4th, behind Konstantin Vygodchikov, Abram Model and Vladislav Silich, at Minsk 1928 (the 4th BLR-ch), shared 3rd at Moscow 1928 (Nikolai Grigoriev won), and took 5th at Odessa 1929 (the 6th USSR Chess Championship, quarter final). In 1930's he had to cut down on tournament play due to being busy with his medical work (he was a medical doctor).