OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away

The Songs Lennon and McCartney Gave Away is a conceptual compilation album containing the original artist recordings of songs composed by John Lennon and Paul McCartney in the 1960s that they had elected not to release as Beatles songs. The album was released in the UK in 1979.
With the exception of "I'm the Greatest", a Ringo Starr album track written for him by John Lennon in 1973, all songs were recorded and released as singles during the active Beatles years in the 1960s.
There are three songs written by Paul McCartney when the Beatles were together that are not in this compilation: “Thingumybob", recorded by Black Dyke Mills Band; "Goodbye", recorded by Mary Hopkin; and "Come and Get It", recorded by Badfinger.
A similar but less comprehensive compilation, The Stars Sing Lennon & McCartney, had been released on EMI's mid-price Music for Pleasure label in 1971.

## Background

Lennon and McCartney started writing songs together in the late 1950s and by 1963 were prolific composers who wrote songs for the Beatles and also for other artists. There were broadly three categories of Lennon–McCartney songs that were not released by the Beatles:
* Recordings by the Beatles of Lennon–McCartney songs that the group ultimately decided not to release.
* Lennon–McCartney songs that the Beatles deemed unsuitable for the group at the outset and did not even attempt to record themselves.
* Songs that had been intentionally written for other artists.
In the earliest days of their songwriting partnership, Lennon and McCartney expressed a desire to emulate the success of composing duos such as Goffin & King and Leiber & Stoller in having their compositions recorded by other artists, so this was an aspect of the songwriting craft that they were interested in pursuing.
With the encouragement of the Beatles' manager Brian Epstein, they supplied some of their songs deemed unsuitable for the Beatles to fellow artists, several of whom were also managed by Epstein and were friends of the Beatles. Once the Beatles' initial success in early-mid 1963 mushroomed into a phenomenon, there was great interest in songs written by the Beatles "in-house" writing duo. Artists began clamouring to secure original Lennon–McCartney songs knowing that there would automatically be media and public interest in such songs.
The quality of the songs and the subsequent commercial success of such songs added to the demand by artists for even more compositions.

## Track listing

Notes:
* ↑ Bernard Webb was a pseudonym used by McCartney when writing "Woman".
* ↑ Penina was written by McCartney at the Hotel Penina in December 1968, when he was vacationing in the Portuguese region of the Algarve. The song was first recorded by the hotel's band Jotta Herre, but a month later it was also recorded by the singer Carlos Mendes, a member of the Portuguese group the Sheiks until 1967.

## Artwork

McCartney's profile in the artwork for the front cover reused a portion of the illustration from the Beatles' album Revolver, and Lennon's profile is a drawing that duplicated the back-cover photograph from his album Imagine.
# Matvei Bashkin

Matvei Semyonovich Bashkin (Russian: Матвей Семёнович Башкин) was a Russian boyar scion in the time of Ivan the Terrible charged with heresy for denial of the doctrine of the Trinity along with abbot Artemy the former abbot of Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery. In 1553 he organised a circle of gentry in Moscow and began to teach against the Orthodox Church. He was beaten and sentenced to imprisonment in the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery where he died.
# Aeros ANT

The Aeros ANT (Aeros Nanolight Trike) is a Ukrainian ultralight trike, designed and produced by Aeros of Kyiv. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed in the mid-2010s to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of 450 kg (992 lb). The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of 185 kg (408 lb). The design meets the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg) and has also been certified in the German 120 kg class.
The ANT is a nanotrike, with an emphasis on lightness, simplicity and low-cost. It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear without wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The ANT is supplied with a carrying bag into which the aircraft fuselage frame can be stowed for ground transport by automobile, after folding up the airframe. A separate bag holds the hang glider wing. The aircraft can be derigged for ground transportation in 6 minutes and can be set up to fly in 30 minutes.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its single surface, or optionally double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. The wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a single-cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 25 hp (19 kW) Cors-Air M25Y engine, normally used for powered paragliders. The Cors-Air M25Y engine is equipped with a clutch that allows the propeller to stop at idle engine speeds. A Bailey engine is optional.
With the Cors-Air engine and a single surface wing, the ANT has an empty weight of 76 kg (168 lb) and a gross weight of 185 kg (408 lb), giving a useful load of 109 kg (240 lb). With full fuel of 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal) the payload is 95 kg (209 lb).
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the basic Aeros Discus T, a version of the Discus hang glider wing for nanotrikes, that comes in two sizes, Discus 14T and 15T. The Fox T wing is a slow and maneuverable wing that can also be fitted. Higher performance can be obtained with the Combat T wing, a topless hang glider wing adapted for nanotrikes.

## Specifications (ANT)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wing area: 9.6 m$^2$ (103 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 76 kg (168 lb)
* Gross weight: 185 kg (408 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 19 litres (4.2 imp gal; 5.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Cors-Air M25Y single-cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 19 kW (25 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch
Performance
* Maximum speed: 80 km/h (50 mph, 43 kn)
* Cruise speed: 50 km/h (31 mph, 27 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 km/h (22 mph, 19 kn)
* Rate of climb: 3.5 m/s (690 ft/min)
* Wing loading: 19.3 kg/m$^2$ (4.0 lb/sq ft)
# Gezerdar

Gezerdar (Persian: گذردر, also Romanized as Gozar Dar) is a village in Sang Sefid Rural District, Qareh Chay District, Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 303, in 73 families.
# Anukramaṇī

The Anukramaṇī (Sanskrit: अनुक्रमणी, Anukramaṇī) (also Anukramaṇikā) are the systematic indices of Vedic hymns recording poetic meter, content, and traditions of authorship.

## Anukramanis of the Rigveda

Six Anukramanis of the Rigveda are ascribed to Shaunaka: Anuvakanukramani, Arshanukramani, Chandonukramani, Devatanukramani, Padanukramani and Suktanukramani. Except the Anuvakakramani, other Anukramanis survive only in quotations found in the writings of Shadgurashishya.
The most important Anukramani of the Rigveda is Katyayana's Sarvanukramani (ca. 2nd century BCE), recording the first word, the number of verses, name and family of poets (rshis), names of deities and metres for each of the 1,028 hymns of the Rigveda. The Vedarthadipika, written by Shadgurushishya (12th century) is a significant commentary of this work.
Mayrhofer (2003) discusses the personal names contained in the Rigveda Anukramani, counting 543 items. Academic opinion regarding the age and authenticity of the tradition of these names is not unanimous. Mayrhofer suggests that Hermann Oldenberg (1888) was essentially correct in assuming that
    "the editors of the lists of authors [...] [possessed] a correct notion of the families associated with these Mandalas [the Rigvedic "family books" 2–7], possibly rooted in tradition. Beyond this, they do not betray as much as the slightest sign of any genuine tradition on the hymn authors." (p. 229)
Another view is set forth by Stephanie W. Jamison and Joel P. Brereton in the 2014 English translation of the Rigveda:
    Even though the anukramaṇīs were composed and redacted long after the R̥gvedic period, they are an invaluable resource, for, by and large, their identifications of the poets of hymns are plausible.

## Anukramanis of the other Vedas

The Arsheya Brahmana is the earliest Anukramani of the Samaveda, belonging to its Kauthuma shakha. The Jaiminiya Arsheya Brahmana is a later Anukramani of the Samaveda belonging to its Jaiminiya shakha.
There are three Anukramanis of the Yajurveda belonging to the Atreyi shakha of the Taittiriyasamhita, Charayaniya shakha (known as Mantrarshadhyaya) and Madhyandina shakha of the Vajasaneyisamhita ascribed to Katyayana.
The Brihatsarvanukramani and the Atharvavediyapancpatalika are the Anukramanis of the Atharvaveda. The Brihatsarvanukramani is a complete index of the Atharvavedasamhita in 10 patalas.
# Gabriel Bianco

Gabriel Bianco (born 25 April 1988) is a French classical guitarist.

## Life

Born in the 17th arrondissement of Paris in a family of musicians, he started playing the guitar at the age of 5 with his father. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1997. At the age of 12, he recorded on the mezzo channel for the "Musiciens en herbe" program. In 2002, he participated in a play with the Théâtre fragile company. At 15, he gave his first recital.
In 2005, he also participated in the creation of contemporary works (Alma Sola). The same year, he returned to the Conservatoire de Paris (CNSMDP) where he gained notoriety. He gives many concerts in Europe and elsewhere.
On June 2, 2008, he received the first prize of the CNSMDP, mention very well unanimously with the congratulations of the jury, on the occasion of the prize recital. In August 2008, he recorded a CD for Naxos Records and toured America the following year.
In 2012, with Benjamin Valette, Pierre Lelievre, and Arkaitz Chambionnet, he founded the classical guitar quartet Éclisses which the following year won the first prize of the FNAPEC.

## Competition Prizes

Bianco passed ten international competitions and won 7 first prizes and 3 second prizes:
* 1st prizes:
** International guitar competition of Sernancelhe, Portugal, 2005
** International guitar competition of the Île de Ré, France, 2006
** International guitar competition of Vienna (Forum Gitarre Wien [de]), Austria; 2006
** International guitar competition of Tychy (Śląska Jesień Gitarowa [pl]), Poland; 2006
** International guitar competition of Coblence (Koblenz guitar festival [fr]), Germany, 2007
** International Robert-Jean Vidal guitar competition, Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, France, 2007.
** International guitar competition of the GFA (Guitar Foundation of America), USA, 2008
# Hervé Le Roux

Hervé Le Roux (1958 – 26 July 2017) was a French film critic and director.

## Early life

Hervé Le Roux was born in 1958.

## Career

Le Roux began his career as a critic for Cahiers du Cinéma. In 1989, he was an assistant director to Alain Bergala's Incognito.
Le Roux directed three films. His first film, Grand Bonheur, was released in 1993. His second film, released in 1997, was a three-hour documentary called Reprise. The film showed the reactions of factory workers in Saint-Ouen, Seine-Saint-Denis who had to return to work at the end of the 1968 strikes. His third film, On appelle ça... le printemps, was released in 2001.

## Death

Le Roux died on 26 July 2017 in Poitiers at the age of 59.
# Holigarna arnottiana

Holigarna arnottiana is a deciduous tree belonging to family Anacardiaceae. This tree is distributed along South West parts of India and is endemic to Western Ghats, from Central and South Sahyadris. It is commonly known as black varnish tree or Malabar marking nut or കരിഞ്ചേര്.

## Description

A large tree, with finely fissured bark. White latex turning black upon contact with air. Leaves are simple, alternate, arranged spirally, clustered at twig ends. Flowers are borne in panicles, 12-24 cm long, golden yellow pubescent, in leaf axils or at branch ends. Flowers are polygamous, greenish white. Fruit is obliquely ovoid, 1-seeded.

### Ecology

Canopy trees in wet evergreen to semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, up to 1200 m.

### Phenology

Flowering and Fruiting: January-July.

### Uses

In Ayurveda, the plant is believed to be helpful in treatment of inflammation, arthritis, hemorrhoids, obesity, tumor, cancer, and skin diseases.It is estimated that bio-Fabricated Silver Nanoparticles from the Leaf Extract of Holigarna arnottiana had antimicrobial, antimitotic, anticancer, and radical-scavenging properties.
# Bridgetown, County Clare

Bridgetown (Irish: Baile an Droichid) is a small village in eastern County Clare, Ireland. It is located near Killaloe and has a National School. St. Thomas Church was originally built in 1832 and was mostly rebuilt during the renovations in 1970.

## Archaeology

A small burial ground 500 meters west and a holy well, Tobernasool (Irish: Tobar na Súil), 300 metres south are noted on historic maps.
# The First Round-Up

The First Round-Up is a 1934 Our Gang short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 128th Our Gang short to be released.

## Plot

Wally Albright and the gang have planned for an elaborate camping trip for a week at Cherry Creek, but Wally's father is convinced his boy and the others will be back by nightfall. Meanwhile, Wally and Stymie try to shoo off Spanky and Scotty rather than to have to drag them along. Their reasoning is that the kids would never survive the trip, but upon arrival, Spanky and Scotty are already there after having hitchhiked their way to the site. This results in the theme of the trip with the younger boys reminding the (slightly) older boys of their reluctance to have them around them. The little kids are also the only ones who planned far enough ahead to bring food, sharing it with the big kids in one big mob. As things get darker, the big kids get scared as the younger ones get excited, making shadows from their lamp which adds to the thunder and lightning passing over, inadvertently scaring off the older kids. Left alone, Scotty and Spanky are by themselves as their lamp is carried by a turtle under it into the creek, where it goes out. Spooked, they jump into their sleeping bags and stick their legs out to race after the big kids running home.

## Cast
### The Gang

* Wally Albright as Wally
* Matthew Beard as Stymie
* Scotty Beckett as Scotty
* Tommy Bond as Tommy
* George McFarland as Spanky
* Willie Mae Taylor (a girl) as Buckwheat (as a female character)
* Billy Wolfstone as Marvin
* Cullen Johnson as Our Gang member
* Philbrook Lyons as Our Gang member
* Pete the Pup as himself

### Additional cast

* Jacqueline Taylor as Jane
* Billie Thomas as boy emptying the gang's canteens. (Billie Thomas would later become famous for playing "Buckwheat" when the character's gender was morphed from female to male.)
* Billy Bletcher as Wally's father
* Zoila Conan as Wally's mother

## Filming Locations

The sign that says Cherry Creek 2 Miles was placed at the entrance to the Hal Roach Studios ranch which is today at the northwest corner of South Robertson Blvd and Hillsboro Avenue in Los Angeles.
# Rafail Zotov

Rafail Mikhaylovich Zotov (Russian: Рафаил Михайлович Зотов, 1795, — September 29, 1871) was a Russian playwright, novelist, journalist, translator and theatre critic. The playwright Vladimir Zotov was his son.
Born in Pskov, Zotov started his literary career in 1814. He has written more than one hundred plays some of which (Jealous Wife, 1816; Bohemian Forests' Outlaw, 1830) enjoyed long runs at the Imperial Theatres and popular success, even if evoking scathing criticism from Vissarion Belinsky. Zotov translated ten Russian plays into German and compiled the official biography of Tsar Alexander I, in French. Highly popular were his historical novels (Leonid or the Selected Scenes from the Life of Napoleon I, Леонид или Некоторые черты из жизни Наполеона I, 1832; Mysterious Monk, Таинственный монах, 1843, among them). The final one, posthumously published The Last Descendant of Genghis Khan (Последний потомок Чингисхана, 1881) dealt with the life and possible circumstances of death of his father, Mikhail Zotov, a direct descendant from Şahin Giray who, then a colonel in Prince Prozorovsky's Moldavian Army, mysteriously disappeared in 1809. Rafail Zotov also authored the acclaimed Theatre Memoirs (Театральные воспоминания, 1859). The Notes by R. M. Zotov were published by Illyustrirovanny Vestnik, 1874, Nos. 3–8.
Zotov died on 29 September in Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg.
# Trepca

Trepca (Serbian: Трепча / Trepča, Albanian: Trepça) may refer to:
* Trepča Mines, an industrial complex in Mitrovica, Kosovo
* KB Trepça, a basketball club in Mitrovica founded in 1947
* KF Trepça, a football club in Mitrovica founded in 1932
* KH Trepça, a handball club in Mitrovica founded in 1950
* KF Trepça'89, a football club in Mitrovica founded in 1940/1989
* FK Trepča, a football club in North Mitrovica founded in 1932/1989
* Trepča, Montenegro, a village in Montenegro
* Trepça, Melan, a village in Albania
# Ambakireny

Ambakireny is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Tsaratanana, which is a part of Betsiboka Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 13,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 54% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 44% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts and sugarcane. Industry and services provide both employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
17°40′S 47°51′E﻿ / ﻿17.667°S 47.850°E﻿ / -17.667; 47.850
* This Betsiboka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jennifer Hymer

Jennifer Hymer is an American pianist, currently living in Hamburg, Germany.

## Education

Jennifer Hymer was trained as a pianist for classical and contemporary music at the University of California at Berkeley and Mills College studying with Bay Area pianist Julie Steinberg. She also studied privately with James Avery and Bernhard Wambach and participated in summer courses at Szombathely, Darmstadt and Avignon.

## Career

In 1996, she co-founded the ensemble WireWorks in the Münster, Germany, as well, in 2008, the Hymer-Fograscher piano duo, based in Hamburg, Germany. Hymer is noted for her projects expanding the possibilities of piano playing by focussing on extended techniques (inside piano), the use of electronics as well as performance on miniature pianos such as the toy piano or the African thumb piano also known as kalimba or m'bira. Her musical projects include the multimedia piano program Handscapes, Piano, Kalimba, Gadgets, Toy Piano, Karlheinz Stockhausen's Mantra for two pianos and electronics as well as Kalimba!Kontained for which she featured, for the first time in contemporary music, the kalimba as a solo instrument in a full evening program.
She has worked with numerous composers who have written pieces for her repertoire such as Alvin Curran, Roberto Morales, Helmut Oehring, Peter Michael Hamel, Silvia Matheus, Hanna Kulenty, Maria de Alvear, Matthias Kaul, Manfred Stahnke, Georg Hajdu, Dror Feiler, Annea Lockwood, Annie Gosfield, Karlheinz Essl, Reinhard Flender, Sascha Lino Lemke, Chris Brown, Oliver Schneller, Lukas Ligeti, Anthony De Ritis, among others. She performed at Musica Viva festival in Portugal, the Franz Liszt Academy in Budapest, the Ought-One Festival in Vermont, CCRMA (Stanford University), UC Santa Barbara, CNMAT (UC Berkeley), the Interpretation Series in Merkin Hall (New York), Laeiszhalle (Hamburg), Mills College (Oakland), Alte Feuerwache (Cologne), Schloss Moyland, Klangart Festival (Leipzig), Festival Neue Musik Lüneburg. Bang on a Can marathon (NY) as well as additional concerts in Mexico, Estonia, Tel Aviv and South America.
In 2010 she released her CD Ce n'est pas un piano with pieces by Tan Dun, Manfred Stahnke, Georg Hajdu, Cathy Milliken, Annie Gosfield, Annea Lockwood and Sascha Lemke produced by German label Ambitus.
She is a member and musical director of the Hamburg branch of GEDOK, a German/Austrian women's art organization.
# Bukbhara Baor

Bukbhara Baor (Bengali: বুকভরা বাঁওড়) is an oxbow lake in Bangladesh. Located in Jessore Sadar Upazila, it is surrounded by five villages named Halsa, Arichpur, Chandutia, Mathbari and Ichhapur. This one of the prominent lakes in Jessore region. The lake is linked to the Kopothakho River by a canal spreading around 7 kilometres (4.3 mi), known as Katakhal.

## Recreation

Bukbhara Baor is one of the main natural attractions of Jessore Sadar Upazila due to its scenic surroundings and biodiversity. A large number of visitors come here every year. It is one of the largest sources of freshwater fishes. Fishing including recreational fishing is done by visitors. Other recreational activities include boating, canoeing, swimming in summer and migratory bird watching in winter.

## Fish production

The lake is home to many different varieties of (Ruhi, Catla, Grass Carp, Labeo boga, and Tilapia) including sport fish (Sperata aor and many more). About 38 species of freshwater fish are found in the water of this lake. A total number of 352 fishermen earn their livelihoods by doing fishing in this lake. They work as a group fishermen. In every group, 10 to 11 fishermen work together.
All of the Baors of Bangladesh are regulated under the management either managed by the GOB or the private leaseholders, which are known as community base fisheries management (CBFM). There are two groups of authority in this lake management, the Lake Fisheries Team (LFT) and the Fish Farmers Group (FFG), which work at the primary operational level. A Lake Management Group (LMG) works at the collective level. LTF/FFG is involved with the operation of Lake Fishery or pond culture within Lake Boundary while LMG is the control body, this looks after the interest of all member fishers in the lake in general. There is also a low facility landing center at the Chandutia Bazar which has been built by the Ministry of Fisheries. After meeting the local demand, fishes are supplied all across the country including Dhaka. In the year 2003, the government earned 1,50,0000 takas as revenue just from fisheries of the baor which was paid as lease money.

## Military training

Since it is located near the Cantonment, Winter Collective Training of the 55 Infantry Division of Bangladesh Army is exercised on the surrounding ground of the lake. The Prime Minister of Bangladesh has appeared and commissioned junior officers on such event.
# Okrugla

Okrugla (Serbian: Округла) is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Yel Cheshmeh-ye Olya

Yel Cheshmeh-ye Olya (Persian: يل چشمه عليا, also Romanized as Yel Cheshmeh-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Yel Cheshmeh-ye Bālā) is a village in Zavkuh Rural District, Pishkamar District, Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,072, in 198 families.