OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seven Natural Wonders of Romania

The Seven Natural Wonders of Romania (Romanian: Cele Şapte Minuni Naturale ale României) are the seven natural wonders of Romania, which were chosen in the Seven Natural Wonders of Romania contest held in July, 2008. It was the second stage of the Seven Wonders of Romania program started in 2007. The voting consisted of two parts: experts in Romania voted for their seven best sites, and internet users voted for their seven favorite sites on the official website.
The internet voting on the 16 possible candidates was opened on July 1, 2008 at the program's web-site. A total of around 60,000 internet users voted in the campaign. The voting was closed on July 24, 2008 and the results were officially announced two days later on July 26. The whole campaign was initiated in 2008 by the Evenimentul Zilei newspaper in an effort to teach Romanians about the beauty of the natural surroundings of their country. The same newspaper underwent in 2007 a similar national campaign to vote for the Seven Wonders of Romania that were exclusively manmade.
An interesting fact is the final table of the campaign because the winner, the Danube Delta, received 11.34% of the total votes. The Cheile Bicazului-Hăşmaş was the natural wonder that came just outside the top seven wonders, and needed only six more votes to topple the Sphinx and Babele. Initially there were only fourteen natural wonders on the list but at public demand two more have been added: the Cetăţile Ponorului and the Olt Defile.

## Nominations

Three objects from the nomination list needed a special nomination:
* the Berca Mud Volcanoes, the only of their kind in Romania;
* the Iron Gates, one of the largest gorge in Romania;
* the Vânători-Neamț Natural Park.

## Winners

| Place | Wonder | Image |
| 1st | Danube Delta in Tulcea County | Danube Delta |
| 2nd | Retezat National Park in Hunedoara County | Retezat National Park |
| 3rd | Scărișoara Cave in Alba County | Scărișoara Cave |
| 4th | Cheile Nerei-Beușnița National Park in Caraș-Severin County | |
| 5th | Ceahlău Massif in Neamț County | Ceahlău Massif |
| 6th | Piatra Craiului Mountains in Brașov County/Argeș County | Piatra Craiului Mountains |
| 7th | Sphinx and Babele in Dâmbovița County | |
# Emamzadeh Deh Chal

Emamzadeh Deh Chal (Persian: امامزاده دهچال, also Romanized as Emāmzādeh Deh Chāl; also known as Emāmzādeh, Kalācha, and Qal‘ehcheh) is a village in Deh Chal Rural District, in the Central District of Khondab County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 472, in 117 families.
# Jalawla SC

Jalawla Sport Club (Arabic: نادي جلولاء الرياضي) is an Iraqi football team based in Jalawla, Diyala, that plays in Iraqi Second Division League.

## Managerial history

* Najem Abid Awwad
* Anad Abid
* Nadhim Hussein Shihab
* Jassim Mohammed
* Mazin Salih
* Ahmed Hameed
* Sardar Mohammed
* Sattar Ahmed Hawwas
# Abacılar, Hani

Abacılar (Kurdish: Nêribî çulagan) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 850 in 2022.
# Istrian Coarse-haired Hound

The Istrian Coarse-haired Hound (Croatian: istarski oštrodlaki gonič, Slovene: istrski ostrodlaki gonič) is a dog breed from Croatia. It is a rough-coated scent hound still kept primarily as a hunting dog rather than as a pet.

## Description
### Appearance

Dogs of this breed can vary considerably in size, as the dog is still bred primarily for hunting, so more emphasis might be placed on performance than on specific appearance requirements. It can range from 26 to 60 lb (12 to 27 kg) and stand 17 to 24 inches (43 to 60 cm) at the withers.
The breed's wiry coat is weather resistant for hunting. The topcoat is 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) long and it has a woolly undercoat. The color is white with yellow or orange markings, usually on the ears. The ears are broad and hang flat with a long upstanding curved inwards tail.

### Temperament

Again, because the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound has been bred primarily for hunting rather than as a companion, it tends to be willful and hence more challenging to train than many other breeds.

## History

Although the name indicates Istria as the place of origin, place of formation is also Croatian Littoral, Dalmatia, Gorski Kotar and Lika. The breed first took part in a conformation show in Vienna in 1866.
The origin of the Istrian Coarse-haired Hound has been disputed since the 1960s, with competing claims from Croatia and Slovenia. In 2003 the Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognized the breed as originating in Croatia.
# Rapid Police Unit

The Rapid Police Unit (Azerbaijani: Çevik Polis Alayı), formally Separate Rapid Police Unit (Əlahiddə Çevik Polis Alayı), is the tier two police tactical unit within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic that specialized in quick response to emergencies with SWAT unit tactics. The unit is headquartered in Baku, at 69 Nobel Avenue. As of 2019, the unit commander is Sahlab Bagirov, who succeeded Zaur Abdullayev in that capacity.
Until 2006 the Rapid Police Unit was within the purview of the Baku Police Department. On 31 July 2006 the unit was incorporated into the Ministry of Internal Affairs, becoming able to operate on a country level. Since 30 September 2017 the unit also employs women. The Rapid Police Unit was used to disperse the 2019 Baku protests, among others.
# Hassan al-Ghabbash

Hassan al-Ghabbash (Arabic: حَسَن الْغَبَّاش) (born 1971) is a Syrian doctor and politician. He was the Health Minister between 2020 and 2024.

## Education and career

* 1998: Graduated from Faculty of Medicine of Damascus University
* 1998–2002: Otolaryngologist (ORL–H&N) in al-Mouwasat University Hospital
* 2003: Member of the American Academy of ear, nose and throat disease (ORL)
* 2003–2020: Specialist supervisor doctor at al-Mouwasat University Hospital
* 2014–2017: Head of the Syrian Association of Otorhinolaryngology doctors
* 2017: Member of the Syrian Board and Chairman of the Training Committee for ORL diseases
* 2019: Head of Damascus Doctors Syndicate
* 2020–present: Minister of Health, he has been responding to the COVID-19 pandemic in Syria.
* 2021: Elected to the Executive Council of World Health Organization

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# Edwin Diller Starbuck

Edwin Diller Starbuck born Edwin Eli Starbuck (20 February 1866 – 18 November 1947) was an American educational psychologist who took a special interest in the teaching of morals and character in children independent of religious instruction. His idea was to imbue morals through indirect means where students would learn by inference. He is considered a pioneer in the field of the psychology of religion with his book Psychology of Religion (1899) being the first in the genre.
Starbuck was the son of Luzena Jessup and Samuel, Quaker farmers in Guilford Township, Hendricks County, Indiana. He grew up skeptical of orthodox Christian beliefs and took an early interest in evolution. He graduated in philosophy at Indiana University in 1890 and joined Harvard to study philosophy, religion and psychology, receiving a degree in 1895. He conducted surveys of religious belief and conversion using questionnaires along with G. Stanley Hall at Clark University and published several papers of his findings. He later published the book Psychology of Religion (1899) and also contributed to the work of William James' Varieties of Religious Experience (1902). James contributed a preface to Starbuck's own book and cited him a number of times in Varieties. He also thanked him in the preface for having "made over to me his large collection of manuscript material".
He became an assistant professor of education at Leland Stanford Junior University. In 1903 he worked with Ernst Meumann at the University of Zurich. He worked in Earlham College from 1904 to 1906 before he moved to the University of Iowa. He moved to the University of Southern California in 1930 and remained there until his retirement. He pioneered the empirical study of religion through questionnaire surveys.
He married Anna Maria Diller, a Harvard classmate, in 1895 and they had eight children. He later changed his middle name to Diller.
# Omaré Gassama

Omare Gassama (born 1 September 1995) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder. Born in France, he plays for the Mauritania national team.

## Career

A youth product of Thouars, Gassama began his senior career with them in 2014 in the Championnat National 3, before moving to Le Mans the following season. He followed that up with a stint in the Italian Serie D with Victor San Marino and Francavilla from 2016 to 2018, before moving to Switzerland with Meyrin. He returned to his childhood club Tours in the summer of 2021. After 2 seasons with them, he moved to Poissy on 6 July 2021. On 24 September 2022, he had a stint with Sedan in the Championnat National. On 15 July 2023, he transferred to Châteauroux.

## Personal life

Born in France, Gassama is of Mauritanian descent. He debuted for the Mauritania national team in a 3–0 win over Sudan on 20 June 2023.
# Abdollahabad, Zarand

Abdollahabad (Persian: عبدالله‌آباد, also Romanized as ‘Abdollāhābād; also known as ‘Abdolābād) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, in the Central District of Zarand County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 336, in 85 families.
# Meresht

Meresht (Persian: مرشت; also known as Mīresh and Mirish) is a village in Sanjabad-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Kiwi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 444, in 101 families. At the 2011 census, its population was 354, in 86 families.
# Kutlu, Lice

Kutlu (Kurdish: Bamitnê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 347 in 2022.
The village is populated by the Zirkan tribe.

## History

The village supported the Sheikh Said rebellion in 1925 and was targeted by the authorities who killed the inhabitants and destroyed the village.
# Lož Karst Field

The Lož Karst Field (pronounced; Slovene: Loško polje), also known as the Lož Valley (Slovene: Loška dolina), is a karst field in Inner Carniola in southwest Slovenia. It is the smallest karst field in Inner Carniola.

## Geography

The Lož Karst Field lies between the Bloke Plateau to the north, Mount Race (Slovene: Racna gora, 1,140 meters or 3,740 feet) to the east, and Mount Snežnik to the west. It is about 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) long and 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) wide, and lies on Triassic dolomite oriented in the Dinaric direction.
Little Obrh Spring (Slovene: Izvir Mali Obrh) lies on the south edge of the karst field in Kozarišče near Snežnik Castle and is fed by water from Mount Snežnik. Big Obrh Spring (Slovene: Izvir Veliki Obrh) lies on the east side of the karst field, near Vrhnika pri Ložu, and is fed by water from Mount Race and the Potok Plateau in the Loški Potok area. The streams from the two springs join west of Pudob to create Obrh Creek, a losing stream that disappears on the north edge of the karst field into 850-meter (2,790 ft) Golobina Cave west of Dane, emerging to the west at Lake Cerknica. Flooding affects only the western part of the karst field, below Dane, which is uninhabited. In the past, more of the karst field used to flood, and so at the end of the 19th century a lower entrance was cut into the cave, which reduced the depth and duration of flooding.

## Settlements

The settlements in the Lož Karst Field are relatively large and have a clustered or linear layout. Stari Trg pri Ložu is the economic and cultural center of the area.

## Economic activity

The karst field ranges between 570 meters (1,870 ft) and 590 meters (1,940 ft) in elevation and is surrounded by steep wooded slopes. The flat areas are used for tilled fields, and lower parts near the creeks for meadows. There are also meadows and pastures along the edges of the gentler slopes, especially on the sunny sides, where animal husbandry is practiced. The wood and metal industry has developed in Stari Trg pri Ložu.
# Ammonius of Alexandria

Ammonius (Ancient Greek: Ἀμμώνιος) of Alexandria, son of Ammonius, was an ancient Greek grammarian who lived around the 1st century BCE.
He was a pupil of a teacher named "Alexander" (possibly Alexander Polyhistor), and became one of the chief teachers in the grammatical school founded by Aristarchus of Samothrace. He is at times described as the successor of Aristarchus at the school; the Byzantine encyclopedia known as the Suda says that he took over the school "before Augustus".
He wrote commentaries on Homer, Pindar, and Aristophanes, none of which are extant. He is quoted several times by the grammarian Didymus Chalcenterus, who was another follower of the school of Aristarchus.
We have the names of several of his works, but none survive:
* On the fact that there were no multiple editions of Aristarchus's Recension (Περὶ τοῦ μὴ γεγονένται πλείονας ἐκδόσεις τῆς Ἀρισταρχείου διορθώσεως)
* On the Re-Edited Recension (Περὶ τῆς ἐπεκδοθείσης διορθώσεως -- it is unclear whether this is a distinct work or the same as the above)
* On Plato's Borrowings from Homer (Περὶ τῶν ὑπὸ Πλάτωνος μετενηνεγμένων Ὁμήρου)
* Against Athenocles (Πρὸς Ἀθηνοκλέα)
# Lugovoye, Krasnogorsky District, Altai Krai

Lugovoye (Russian: Луговое) is a rural locality (a selo) in Krasnogorsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 70 as of 2013. There is 1 street.

## Geography

Lugovoye is located on the Barda River, 9 km northwest of Krasnogorskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Manuilskoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Terry Miller (running back)

Terry Miller (born January 7, 1956) is an American former football running back and kickoff returner who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Buffalo Bills and the Seattle Seahawks.
Miller played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. He was a twice All-American in 1976 and 1977 and finished second in the 1977 Heisman Trophy voting to winner Earl Campbell.
Miller ran for 1,060 yards in his NFL rookie season, but had only 484 total rushing yards in his second season (second to Bills fullback Curtis Brown). By 1980, with Buffalo having found a star in rookie running back Joe Cribbs, Miller was relegated to mostly Kickoff returner duty. Terry was voted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2022.
# Urraca Henriques

Urraca Henriques (born in Guimarães, 1095 - died in Pontedeume, 1173) was an infanta of Portugal, daughter of Henrique de Borgonha, count of Portucale and Teresa de Leão, condessa of Portugal. She was the sister of Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal.
She married Bermudo Pérez de Trava, a Galician magnate and member of the House of Traba, the most powerful in medieval Galicia, around 1122. He was the son of Pedro Froilaz de Trava and his first wife Urraca Froilaz.
In 1148, her husband commissioned the abbot of the Monastery of San Xusto to build a convent in the village of Nogueirosa near the town of Pontedeume. This place was part of the arras that he had given to the Infanta Urraca on 25 July 1122. Later, in 1150, Urraca donated various assets to the abbot and the monastery on the condition that she and four ladies from her family were admitted as nuns to a convent called Santa Maria de Nogueirosa.
Around 1160, Bermudo became a monk at the Monastery of Santa Maria de Sobrado dos Monges, a monastery founded by his ancestors, where he died in 1168 at the age of 80.
Urraca also retired, probably in the same year as her husband, to the monastery in Nogueirosa where she died in 1173 and was buried in the church of her convent.

## Offspring

The children of Infanta Urraca and Bermudo Peres de Trava were:
* Fernão Bermudes de Trava (d. after 1161).
* Urraca Bermudes de Trava "the elder", nun and abbess at the Monastery of Cascas.
* Soeiro Bermudes de Trava (d. 1169), count, buried in the monastery of Sobrado.
* Teresa Bermudes de Trava (d. c. 1219), buried in the monastery of Sobrado. She was the wife of Fernando Arias (nobleman) [pt] (d. 1204), Lord of Batisela.
* Sancha Bermudes de Trava (d. c. 1208), married Soeiro Viegas de Ribadouro, son of Egas Moniz o Aio, in 1152. A son from this marriage, Lourenço Soares, was the husband of Urraca Sanches, illegitimate daughter of the king Sancho I of Portugal.
* Urraca Bermudes de Trava "the younger" (d. after November 1196), the wife of Pedro Beltran with whom she had two children; Fernando Beltran and Elvira Peres.
# Violaceous euphonia

The violaceous euphonia (Euphonia violacea) is a small passerine bird in the true finch family Fringillidae. It is widely distributed in eastern South America.

## Taxonomy

The violaceous euphonia was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae based on a specimen in the collection of Adolf Frederick of Sweden. He placed it with the finches in the genus Fringilla and coined the binomial name Fringilla violacea. The specific epithet is from Latin violaceus meaning "violet-coloured". Linnaeus specified the type locality as Calidis regionibus ("hot countries") but in 1902 Hans von Berlepsch and Ernst Hartert designated the locality as Suriname. The violaceous euphonia is now one of 25 Neotropical species placed in the genus Euphonia that was introduced in 1806 by the French zoologist Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest.
Three subspecies are recognised:
* E. v. rodwayi (Penard, TE, 1919) – Venezuela and Trinidad
* E. v. violacea (Linnaeus, 1758) – the Guianas and north Brazil
* E. v. aurantiicollis Bertoni, AW, 1901 – east Brazil to north Paraguay and northeast Argentina

## Description

Adult violaceous euphonias are 11.4 cm long and weigh 14 g. The male has glossy blue-black upperparts and a deep golden yellow forehead and underparts. The female and immature are olive green above and greenish yellow below.

## Distribution and habitat

It is a resident breeder from Trinidad, Tobago and eastern Venezuela south to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina. The bird's range in northern Brazil is the lower portion of the Amazon Basin and the adjacent Tocantins River drainage, with its northwestern limits from Brazil and the Guyanas, the eastern banks of the Orinoco River drainage in central Venezuela.
It occurs in forests, second growth and plantations of cocoa and citrus fruit. The ball nest is built on a bank, tree stump or cavity and the normal clutch is four, sometimes three, red-blotched white eggs, which are incubated by the female.

## Behaviour

These are social birds which eat mainly small fruit and only rarely take insects. The fruits are mostly mistletoes, epiphytic cacti and Cecropia fruit which are suited for them because of their simple digestive tract. Along with insects, it has been seen to consume terrestrial snails in Brazil. The violaceous euphonia's song is a varied mix of musical notes, squeaks, chattering and imitation.
Members of the genus Euphonia are prized as cage birds and several are threatened by trapping, but this species benefits from its relatively inaccessible habitat.
# Embassy of Taiwan, Tegucigalpa

The Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Honduras was the embassy of the Republic of China (ROC; commonly called Taiwan) in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. The two countries had established diplomatic relations in 1941. It ended in 2023 when Honduras shifted diplomatic recognition to the People's Republic of China. Honduras was one of the 14 countries that recognise the ROC.
The embassy also had responsibility for Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Both of these countries had switched their diplomatic relations to the People's Republic of China in 2007 and 2021 respectively.
Its counterpart body in Taiwan was the Embassy of Honduras in Taipei.

## History

Diplomatic relations were established between the two countries on 9 April 1941, and the exchange of ministers between the two countries began in the form of joint control by the legation in Panama. In June 1957, the Legation of the Republic of China in Honduras was established in Tegucigalpa, and in 1962, the Minister Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary began to reside there. On 20 May 1965, the Embassy of the Republic of China in Honduras was inaugurated in the form of mutual promotion with the Legation of the Republic of China in Honduras.
On 14 March 2023, Honduran President Xiomara Castro announced that she had directed her foreign minister to begin the process of opening official relations with the People's Republic of China. On 26 March, Honduras formally broke ties with Taiwan, and therefore closed their diplomatic offices and established diplomatic ties with the People's Republic of China.
# Can't Fly Without Gravity

Can't Fly Without Gravity is the sixth studio album by Canadian rapper k-os. The album originally was to be released on August 28, 2015 through Dine Alone Records, but was pushed back until September 4, 2015. The entire album was released over Spotify prior to its release date. The album cover is a reference to the poster of the 1983 film Vacation.

## Background
### Naming

In an interview with Global News on August 26, 2015, k-os indicated that the title paralleled the negativity of "haters" to the downward force of gravity. In both situations, one must deal with these forces to go beyond them. He succinctly expressed the notion saying, "the forces which pull you down are simply put there to inspire you to rise above them."

### Singles

   My Canadian accent set me apart from kids [in Trinidad]—they used to say ‘Yankee go home’ and stuff like that. I didn’t fit in, but going back opened up a well of passion," says k-os. "This new single, which is raw, could only be this way because I feel new. And to feel new to a style sometimes you have to step away from it. Can’t Fly Without Gravity is the sound of somebody who’s consciously forgotten about pop music to understand it again. We all need to forget something that we like so that we can like it again.
–k-os, on "WiLD4TheNight (Ego Land)"
On August 6, 2014, the track "WiLD4TheNight (Ego Land)" was released. The song was written in Trinidad; the music video was shot there as well.
# Kürd, Jalilabad

40°00′37″N 48°50′05″E﻿ / ﻿40.01028°N 48.83472°E﻿ / 40.01028; 48.83472
Kürd (also, Kurd) is a village in the Jalilabad District of Azerbaijan.
# Ampanihy, Miandrivazo

Ampanihy is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Miandrivazo, which is a part of Menabe Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 4,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 70% of the population of the commune are farmers, while an additional 5% receives their livelihood from raising livestock. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are beans and maize. Services provide employment for 5% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 20% of the population.

## References and notes

* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
19°29′18″S 45°23′11″E﻿ / ﻿19.4884°S 45.3864°E﻿ / -19.4884; 45.3864
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# Imorona

Imorona is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Mananara Nord, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 7,413 in 2018.
It is situated at the Route Nationale No.5 between Maroantsetra and Toamasina.

## Nature

The Mananara-Nord National Park is near this city.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
16°12′S 49°50′E﻿ / ﻿16.200°S 49.833°E﻿ / -16.200; 49.833
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