OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Halid Beg Cibran

Miralay Halid Beg Cibran (Kurdish: Xalîd Beg Cibranî; 1882-14 April 1925) was a Kurdish soldier in the Ottoman Army and chairman of the Azadî organization.

## Early life and education

He was born in Varto in the Bitlis vilayet in 1882. His father Mahmud Bey was the chieftain (ağa) of the Sunni Kurdish Cibran tribe. The Cibran was an influential Kurmanji speaking Kurdish tribe and used to work closely with the Ottoman government. In exchange the Cibrans were allowed to set up regiments for the Hamidiye cavalry. Halid Beg has attended the Aşiret (tribal) school in Istanbul. Afterwards he has followed up on his studies at the Ottoman Military College.

## Military career

In 1892, he became the leader of the second Hamidiye regiment and was in charge of leading the 1894 attack on Zeynel Talu Hermekli, the son of the Alevi Ibrahim Talu, who was killed by troops of the second Hamidiye regiment under the command of Halid Beg Cibran in 1906. The Alevi tribes wouldn't forget such treatment by the Sunni, and wouldn't join the Sheikh Said Rebellion in 1925. During World War I, he was deployed in the eastern front, and fought against the Armenians and Russians. It is reported that, concerned about the possible betrayal of the Alevi Kurds, he sent a message to General Kazim Pasha, urging him to refuse their support in the battles. During the Turkish War of Independence, he sided with Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk) and took a stand against the Ottoman government in İstanbul.

## Kurdish rebellions

After the war, he returned to the Dersim region, made first attempts to counter the Turkish nationalism and support the Kurdish cause, encouraging the Kurds to speak their language. Following the signing of the Treaty of Sèvres in 1920, he garnered support for the Kurdish aims for self rule. He visited various towns in the region, such as Hınıs, Varto, Bingöl, Bulanık or Malazgirt and spoke to the Kurdish notables. But after the Koçgiri uprising, he began to oppose the Kemalists. According to Kurds reporting to the British intelligence, he established Azadi in Erzurum, the city where he formerly was a military commander, in 1921 of which he became its president. The Azadi was a Kurdish society which later would become a leading force in the Sheikh Said Rebellion. He led the uprising at Beytüşşebap in 1924.
He was captured in Erzurum on 20 December 1924 reportedly after having been accused of his involvement in the Beytüssebap revolt by Yusuf Zia Bey (another leader of the Beytüssebap revolt). Both were courtmartialed in Bitlis and Halid Beg Cibran was hanged on the 14 April 1925.
# Peričnik Falls

Peričnik Falls (pronounced; Slovene: slap Peričnik) is a waterfall in Triglav National Park, Slovenia.

## Geography

Peričnik Falls is one of the best-known waterfalls in Slovenia. It flows from a hanging valley in Triglav National Park into the glacial Vrata Valley, where the water of Peričnik Creek then flows into Bistrica Creek. There are actually two waterfalls: Upper Peričnik Falls (Slovene: Zgornji Peričnik, 16 meters or 52 feet high) and Lower Peričnik Falls (Slovene: Spodnji Peričnik, 52 meters or 171 feet high). The larger, lower waterfall is usually simply known as Peričnik Falls. A view of both falls is possible by crossing Bistrica Creek and ascending the scree slope a few dozen meters.

## Name

The name Peričnik (in the local dialect also Perečnik) is ultimately derived from the verb prati, which originally meant 'to strike, beat'. It also refers to water falling over a steep cliff (cf. also Peračica), and in standard Slovene has also developed into the sense 'to wash clothing' (via the sense 'to beat laundry').
# Castell Gwallter

Castell Gwallter, also known as Walter's Castle and sometimes Castell Penweddig, is the remains of a Norman motte-and-bailey castle situated on a large hill above the old village of Llandre (Llanfihangel Genau'r Glyn) in northern Ceredigion, Wales, four miles northeast of Aberystwyth.

## History

Castell Gwallter was built around 1120 by Walter de Bec, who was one of the tenants of Gilbert Fitz Richard. Walter was a "distinguished knight who had chief command at the 'Battle of the Standard' in 1138, and is said to have stood on the wagon of the Standards, and to have inspired his troops by an oration in a voice like a trumpet". He was one of the great feudal knights with estates in the North of England. The castle was captured in 1136 by Owain Gwynedd but was retaken in 1153 by Lord Rhys and his brothers. After this, history does not relate what happened to the castle, but it may have been demolished.

## The site

Castell Gwallter is situated in a prominent position about half a mile west of the village of Llandre. It is one of about 300 castles of its type in the area built to try to subdue the Welsh, a motte-and-bailey type fortification which originally had a tower built on a large mound. The motte is surrounded by a ditch and the inner bailey is small, and is surrounded by a larger outer enclosure. The whole site is very well-preserved and as there is no sign of building stone on top of the mound, the tower may have been made of wood. There is steep ground to the east and the north which provides natural defences, and the site is about 50 m (200 ft) higher than St Michael’s Church, Llandre to which it is adjacent.

## Visitor information

The castle is on private land but can be seen from a public right of way which passes close by.
# Nishtun

Nishtun (Arabic: نشطون) is a coastal town in southeastern Yemen. It is located at around 15°49′26″N 52°11′3″E﻿ / ﻿15.82389°N 52.18417°E﻿ / 15.82389; 52.18417.
Nishtun is one of Al Mahrah Governorate In Al Ghaydah District with the population of 1165 people.
* This article about a location in Yemen is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Yekemi

YekemiYekemi.ogg is of African origin, specifically from the Yoruba ethnic group in Nigeria. It can be interpreted to mean "Mother cares for me." The name carries a sense of value and affection, reflecting the importance of family and relationships within the culture.

## Notable people with the name

Yekemi Otaru, entrepreneur, author and university chancellor
# Kryts people

The Kryts (self-designated хърыцӏаь) or Gryz (Azerbaijani: qrızlar) are a people of Azerbaijan who reside in several villages in the Quba, Khachmaz, Ismayilli and Gabala regions, as well as in the cities of Baku and Sumgait. They are one of the peoples that have traditionally been called Shahdagh (along with the Budukh people and Khinalug people).
In 2005, the number of Kryts was between 10,000 and 15,000. They speak the Kryts language, which belongs to the Lezgic branch of the Nakh-Dagestan language family. In addition, all speak the Azerbaijani language.

## Demographics

The number Kryts according to H. Seidlitz, extracted from family lists in 1886, was 7,767 people. In "The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Kryts in Azerbaijan" it was reported that the number of Kryts was between 10,000 and 15,000.

## History

The area the Kryts inhabit was once part of the Shirvan Khanate during the 18th century but then became part of the Kuba Khanate by the end of the century. The region was annexed into the Russian empire in 1806. During Soviet rule, the authorities imposed themselves into Kryt society, fully eliminating the autonomy the Kryt have historically enjoyed. Traditional beliefs and lifestyles valued by the Kryts underwent rapid change during this period as well.

## Lifestyle and culture

Their main occupation is raising livestock; agriculture and horticulture are of secondary importance. In the development of crafts, they occupy manufacture carpets, rugs and woolen patterned socks.
The Kryts are predominantly Sunni Muslims.
# Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church, Focșani

The Nativity of St. John the Baptist Church (Romanian: Biserica Nașterea Sfântului Ioan Botezătorul) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 5 Piața Unirii in Focșani, Romania. It is dedicated to the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist.
The church was founded by Grigore I Ghica, Prince of Wallachia, in 1661; the Ghica family would continue to provide support. Originally a monastery church, it is cross-shaped, made of brick and limestone on a stone foundation, in Byzantine style. On the interior, it is 22.40 meters long, 6.50 meters wide and 9.50 meters high. The floor is of stone blocks. The attached porch, of uncertain date, is around 4 meters long.
The monastery was a cultural and religious center, offering theological training and preparing a large number of monks, priests and deacons. In 1849, it possessed 22 books in Greek and 24 in Romanian Cyrillic. Until the 1863 secularization of monastic estates in Romania, it was a metochion of Agia Anastasia Monastery in Thessaloniki.
The monastery had the appearance of a fortress, surrounded by granite walls over 6 meters thick. On the inside, it had buildings with two stories that included 36 living apartments and 10 basements. It also had towers with embrasures, useful for positioning firearms. One of the wealthiest churches in the area, it owned several villages, estates, vineyards in Odobești, forests, stores and houses in Focșani. It acquired these both through donation and seizure without deed of state land. The wealth and power of the Greek monks stirred resentment among the town inhabitants and conflict with the local administration. Around 1850, following numerous petitions to the royal court, Princes Gheorghe Bibescu and Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei finally asserted control over the monks.
Over the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, the devastating 1854 fire, pillage by Ottoman troops during the reign of Constantine Mavrocordatos and by Filiki Eteria forces during the Wallachian uprising of 1821. After the 1854 fire, the monastery lost its majestic appearance. In 1871, the ruined walls were auctioned off to a Jewish merchant. Subsequently, of the old complex, the only remaining components are the church and bell tower, which sits in front. Located near a border post, the church witnessed important events surrounding the 1859 union of the Principalities, including the first Te Deum for national unity held on the square in front of the church, a "Hora Unirii" danced by domnitor Alexandru Ion Cuza, and military marches starting with Romanian independence in 1877.
The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, as is the 1839 tower.
# Manitoba Provincial Road 338

Provincial Road 338 (PR 338) is a 25.0-kilometre-long (15.5 mi) north–south gravel road in the Pembina Valley Region of southern Manitoba, Canada. It connects the hamlets of Miami, Stephenfield, and indirectly, Haywood.

## Route description

PR 338 begins in the Rural Municipality of Thompson at an intersection with PTH 23 in the town of Miami, with the road continuing south as Road 35W towards Thornhill. It heads due north as a two-lane gravel road along the western side of town before leaving Miami and travelling through rural farmland for several kilometres. Entering the Rural Municipality of Dufferin, the highway crosses both PR 245 and the Boyne River as it passes through the hamlet of Stephenfield before narrowing to one lane as it continues north through rural areas. PR 338 traverses a switchback before coming to an end at an intersection with PR 305, as Road 35W continues on for six kilometres (3.7 mi) to both PTH 2 (Red Coat Trail) and Haywood.

## History

PR 338 is currently a shadow of its former self, previously stretching for 96.2 kilometres (59.8 mi) from Thornhill to just west of Newton, including both the current route plus a long concurrency (overlap) with PTH 2 (Red Coat Trail) through Haywood. In 1992, like many other highways across the province, much of PR 338 was decommissioned and turned over to local control, leaving only the Miami to PR 305 section to remain.

## Major intersections

| Division | Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Thompson | Miami | 0.0 | 0.0 | PTH 23 – Roland, Altamont Road 35W – Thornhill | Southern terminus; road continues south as Road 35W; Road 35W was formerly PR 338 south |
| Thompson | Miami | 0.1 | 0.062 | Norton Avenue – Miami | |
| Dufferin | Stephenfield | 14.8 | 9.2 | PR 245 – Roseisle, Carman | |
| Dufferin | Stephenfield | 15.8 | 9.8 | Bridge over the Boyne River | Bridge over the Boyne River |
| Dufferin | ​ | 25.0 | 15.5 | PR 305 – St. Claude, Brunkild Road 35W to PTH 2 (Red Coat Trail) – Haywood | Northern terminus; road continues north as Road 35W; Road 35W was formerly PR 338 north |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||||
# 89th (Highland) Regiment of Foot

The 89th (Highland) Regiment of Foot or Morris's Highlanders was an infantry regiment in the British Army from 1759 to 1765.
The regiment was raised during the Seven Years' War in Aberdeenshire and Banffshire by Lieutenant-Colonel Staats Long Morris. Early in 1760, half the regiment embarked for India under the command of Major Hector Munro and were joined by the remainder later in the year. After linking up with the Army at Patna, they took part in the Battle of Buxar in October 1764.
They were disbanded soon afterwards, many of the men joining local East India Company regiments.
# Baladna bel Masry

Hosted by Egyptian journalist Reem Maged, Baladna bel Masry (Arabic: بلدنا بالمصري) is a daily Egyptian talk show broadcast by Egyptian satellite television network ONTV. The show airs Sunday-Thursday at 8:30pm. The ONTV network bills the show as reflecting "all the cultural & entertainment affairs that occur in Egypt," while at the same time offering in-depth analysis on events that accurately represents public views on current affairs.

## Political Coverage

The show has notably tackled a number of politically sensitive issues in Egypt since the 2011 Egyptian revolution. Maged herself was summoned for questioning by military authorities following journalist and blogger Hossam el-Hamalawy's revelation of torture in military prisons on the program. Furthermore, former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafik resigned one day after a contentious interview on the show in which he was confronted by Egyptian author Alaa al-Aswany, leading many to remark that the talk show had led to Shafik's downfall. Such instances of critical political coverage have led the show to be described as one of "the most respected and nuanced programs in Egypt in the post-revolution atmosphere." According to a report issued by the Arabic Network for Human Rights Information and the Egyptian Organization for Human Rights, Baladna bel Masry has been more critical than its competitors in its coverage of the Egyptian judicial system and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) since the ousting of former president Hosni Mubarak.
# Juan Fernández (footballer, born 1980)

Juan Ramón Fernández (born 5 March 1980) is an Argentine former professional football who played as a right back. He won one cap for Argentina national team.

## Career

A product of Estudiantes de La Plata, Fernández started his career with them in 1998, in 1999 he played a friendly match for the Argentina national football team under Marcelo Bielsa's coaching. In 2002, Fernández he was sold to Borussia Dortmund in Germany.
Fernández then played for River Plate, San Lorenzo, Olimpo de Bahía Blanca, Colón and Argentinos Juniors, all of them in the Argentine Primera División.
In 2013, Fernández moved to Chile and played for Deportes Iquique.
# Yamaç, Bingöl

Yamaç (Kurdish: Musyan) is a village in the Bingöl District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Musyan tribe and had a population of 315 in 2021.
# Sector 4 (Bucharest)

Sector 4 (Romanian: Sectorul 4) is an administrative unit of Bucharest.

## Economy

Romavia had its head office in Sector 4.

## Quarters

* Berceni
* Giurgiului
* Olteniței
* Progresul
* Timpuri Noi [ro]
* Tineretului
* Văcărești
Carol Park, Tineretului Park, and the Văcărești Nature Park are all located in Sector 4 of Bucharest.

## Politics

Daniel Băluță from the Social Democratic Party (PSD) is the current mayor, having been elected to the position in 2016 and re-elected in 2020. The Local Council of Sector 4 has 27 seats, with the following party composition (as of 2020):
| Party | Seats |
| Social Democratic Party (PSD) | 11 |
| Save Romania Union (USR) | 9 |
| National Liberal Party (PNL) | 5 |
| People's Movement Party (PMP) | 2 |
# Balveren, Şırnak

Balveren (Kurdish: Melê) is a town (belde) in the central district of Şırnak Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Berwarî tribe and had a population of 3,871 in 2023.

## Population

Population history of the village from 1965 to 2023:
# Rooster Bridge

The Rooster Bridge (Slovene: Petelinji most, Petelinja brv, Petelinov most, Tenente) in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is a footbridge crossing the Gradaščica River in the Trnovo District south of the downtown of Ljubljana. It stands between the Trnovo Bridge and the outflow of the Gradaščica into the Ljubljanica,$^{:127}$ and connects Gradaščica Street (Gradaška ulica) in the northern Krakovo neighbourhood (left bank) to Eipper Street (Eipprova ulica) in the southern Trnovo neighbourhood (right bank). These are the oldest Ljubljana suburbs, known for their market gardens and cultural events.

## Name

The Rooster Bridge was named for a nearby inn (at 10 Gradaščica Street), known as Pri petelinu 'At the Rooster'. The alternate name Tenente is derived from the former Lieutenant's Inn (Pri Tenenteju).

## History and design

A wooden footbridge stood at the site until 1931. The current structure, which replaced it in November that year, was built by the constructor Matko Curk according to plans by the architect Jože Plečnik, who had designed it as part of his Water Axis along the Ljubljanica.$^{:12}$ It is a simple iron and concrete footbridge, supported by two horseshoe-like arches and a strong fence, which consists of concrete boundary markers, linked with a metal pipe. As Plečnik's heritage, it has been protected as cultural heritage of national significance since 2009.
# Zinca Golescu National College

The Zinca Golescu National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național "Zinca Golescu") is a public day high school located at 34 Egalității Street, Pitești, Romania.
Founded as a girls' school in 1921, it initially had three grades, but expanded to eight grades from the 1924–1925 year. The school building dates to 1925–1928, and is classified as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Inaugurated in time for the 1928-1929 school year, it was financed by a donation from Mihail and Sevastița Vasilescu, and the school was named in their honor at that point. In 1971, on the occasion of the semicentennial, it was named after the 19th-century patriot Zinca Golescu. In 2001, it was granted the title of national college.
# Kartutan, Mazgirt

Kartutan (Kurdish: Lodek) is a village in the Mazgirt District, Tunceli Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Bamasur tribe and had a population of 16 2021.
# Jerovska Vas

Jerovska Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Jerovska vas) is a small dispersed settlement east of Sladka Gora in the Municipality of Šmarje pri Jelšah in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# 1869 Burnett colonial by-election

The 1869 Burnett colonial by-election was a by-election held on 21 April 1869 in the electoral district of Burnett for the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## History

On 6 April 1869, Robert Mackenzie, former premier and member for Burnett, retired from politics and departed for Europe. Charles Haly won the resulting by-election on 21 April 1869.
# Mir Abdoli-ye Olya

Mir Abdoli-ye Olya (Persian: ميرعبدلي عليا, also Romanized as Mīr ‘Abdolī-ye ‘Olyā) is a village in Kalashi Rural District, Kalashi District, Javanrud County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 64, in 11 families.
# The Hill Bachelors

The Hill Bachelors, published in 2000, is a short story collection by William Trevor.

## Reception

The Daily Telegraph reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the novel out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Daily Telegraph, Guardian, Times, Sunday Telegraph, Observer, Sunday Times, Independent On Sunday, Spectator, and Literary Review reviews under "Love It" and TLS review under "Pretty Good".
# Pargu

Pargu (Persian: پرگو, also Romanized as Pargū and Porgū) is a village in Sanjabad-e Gharbi Rural District, in the Central District of Kowsar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 70, in 16 families.
# Serijan

Serijan (Persian: سريجان, also Romanized as Serījān and Sīrjān; also known as Sar-i-Jub) is a village in Qohestan Rural District, Qohestan District, Darmian County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 138, in 34 families.
# Budak, Lice

Budak (Kurdish: Hazmaz) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Lice, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 296 in 2022.
# Pyotr Krasilov

Pyotr Anatolyevich Krasilov (Russian: Пётр Анато́льевич Краси́лов; born 3 June 1977) is a Russian film and theater actor.

## Biography

Pyotr Krasilov was born in Balashikha near Moscow. His family consisted of mostly Putilov company employees, dispatchers, railway workers. His mother worked for a while in the circus, in the personnel department.
In 1999 he graduated from the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School. Then for a while he worked in the Russian Army Theatre and then in Lenkom. But Krasilov did not stay long in either place. Pyotr did not get major roles immediately, but soon he received a proposal from the Academic Youth Theatre.
The first role of Pyotr Krasilov in film was Mikhail Repnin in the series Poor Nastya (2003).
He appeared in the third season of ice show contest Ice Age (with Oksana Grishuk).

## Selected filmography

* 2003 Poor Nastya (TV Series) as Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich Repnin
* 2004 Sins of the Fathers (TV Series) as Dmitry Pavlovsky
* 2005 Not Born Beautiful (TV Series) as Roman Malinovsky Roman Malinovskiy
* 2007 Second Wind as Pavel Makarov
* 2007 Patties with Potatoes as Yuri
* 2010 Carousel as Denis
* 2011 The Secret Service Agent's Memories (2 Season) as Semyon Plakhov
* 2011 Surprise Me as major Roman Zubov

## Awards

* Winner of the Audience Choice Award (1995)
* Winner of the Chayka Award (nominated for Breakthrough, 2002) for the role of Erast Fandorin in the play The Winter Queen
* Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (2019)
# Aubry Owens

Aubry Percy Owens (January 29, 1896 – January 1963) was an American Negro league baseball pitcher in the 1920s.
A native of Vicksburg, Mississippi, he attended Alcorn A&M College. He made his Negro League debut in 1922 with the Chicago American Giants, and played with them for four seasons. He died in 1963 at age 66 or 67.
# Üçbudak, Karakoçan

Üçbudak (Kurdish: Delikan) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey, populated by Kurds of the Izol tribe. Its population is 54 (2021).