OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Evgeniya Kryukova

Evgeniya Vladislavovna Kryukova (Russian: Евге́ния Владисла́вовна Крю́кова) is a Soviet and Russian film and theater actress.

## Biography and career

Evgeniya Kryukova was born in 1971 into a family of engineers. After high school she entered the Moscow Architectural Institute, out of which she dropped out; she left the institute from the first course.
In 1988 Kryukova got a job as an artist at the Moscow Youth Theatre of Vyacheslav Spesivtsev. Then she married for the first time, to the actor Mikhail Zhukov, with whom she began to appear on stage as an actress. She began working as an extra, but even then she was liked by the public for her unique appearance and expressive eyes. Her husband assisted her with her acting career.
She entered to study at an extramural department of GITIS in 1990. Spesivtsev's troupe mainly consisted of students and graduates of Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School. One day when she was in the audience of a student performance in the school, Kryukova received an offer from Belarusfilm to star in a movie. However, her debut in the picture did not happen; the episodes with her small role were cut, but her desire to become an actress only became stronger.
Kryukova appeared for the first time in cinema in 1990. Then, French porn directors Francis Leroi and François Jouffa arrived in Moscow and invited her to star in his erotic film Sex et perestroika. She also played Grand Duchess Tatiana in Karen Shakhnazarov's historical and psychological drama The Assassin of the Tsar, Raisa in Anatoly Kokorin's romantic war drama Roly-Poly, as well as a prominent role in Valentin Mishatkin's comedy Meet me in Tahiti.
In the third year of GITIS (1993), Kryukova began performing in the Mossovet Theatre. Here she continued to work after graduation in 1994 (course director – Paul Chomsky). On the stage of this theater, she played many roles. She received widespread exposure with the TV series St. Petersburg Secrets and Decoupling Petersburg Secrets, where she played Yulia Beroeva. Kryukova then starred in the TV series Dossier Detective Dubrovsky and Bandit Petersburg (as Pospelova the investigator).
In 2003, the film director Eldar Ryazanov invited Kryukova to play a main role in his comedy The Key of Bedroom. Another one of her notable works was a role in the film About Love, directed by Sergei Solovyov and based on the stories of Anton Chekhov.

## Selected filmography

* Sex et perestroika (1990) as Zhenya
* The Assassin of the Tsar (1991) as Tatiana Nikolaevna
* Bandit Petersburg (2000) as Lydia Pospelova, investigator
* The Key of Bedroom (2003) as Aglaya
* Hamlet. XXI Century (2009) as Gertrude
* The Return of the Musketeers, or The Treasures of Cardinal Mazarin (2009) as Louise de La Vallière
* Buy Me (2017) as Olga, Katya's mother

### Music video

* Igor Nadzhiev: Scarlet Flower (directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich; 1997)

## Awards

* Honored Artist of RSFSR (2005)
# Irada Alili

Irada Alili (Azerbaijani: İradə Əlili; born 20 April 1964) is an Azerbaijani journalist, cultural worker, Chairman of the Public Union for the Development of Vocational Education, member of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers.

## Biography

Irada Alili was born on 20 April 1964 in Sabirabad. In 1984 she entered the faculty of librarian of Baku Cultural and Educational College and graduated in 1986 with honors. Then in 1988–1994 she studied at the faculty of librarian and information of Baku State University. She worked as a teacher at the library and information faculty of Baku State University, as a teacher in the professional development course of cultural workers of the Ministry of Culture, and participated in conferences in Russia, Turkey and other countries.
Irada Alili is currently the head of the bookkeeping department and chairperson of the trade union committee at the Republican Scientific Medical Library. She is a member of the Union of Azerbaijani Journalists and the Union of Azerbaijani Writers, chairperson of the Public Union for the Development of Vocational Education (PUDVE).
In 2020, she was the head of the project "Organization of online educational events to prepare future teachers for the organization of career guidance in school" developed by PUDVE. She was the head of the project "From education to profession" covering 2020–2021, developed by PUDVE with the support of the Council on State Support to NGOs under the Auspices of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

## Awards

* "Khangizi Natavan" Award
# Salehabad, Beyarjomand

Salehabad (Persian: صالح آباد, also Romanized as Şāleḩābād; also known as Şoleḩābād and Solh Ābād) is a village in Kharturan Rural District, Beyarjomand District, Shahrud County, Semnan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 55 families.
# Toni Harris

Antoinette "Toni" Harris (born July 29, 1996) is an American former college football player who was a safety for Central Methodist University in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). She is the first woman to receive a full college football scholarship as a non-specialist, and the second woman to ever play football on scholarship.

## Early life and family

Antoinette Harris was born in Detroit, Michigan. She played football for her high school, Redford Union High School, in Redford, Michigan.

## College

Two years after graduating high school, Harris moved to California to play free safety at East Los Angeles College, where she played for two years (2018–19) under the direction of Head Coach Bobby Godinez. She became the first woman to ever play for East Los Angeles College. She received six offers to play football at four-year universities.
Harris graduated with honors from Central Methodist University with a Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice. Her athletic eligibility remains available due to the COVID-19 pandemic. She has intended to pursue a Master’s of Science in Criminal Justice at the University of Southern California. She has not decided how she will use eligibility, but she plans to continue playing football.

## In media

In 2019, she was featured in a Super Bowl commercial for the Toyota RAV4.
# Ivan Gorokhov

Ivan Lavrentievich Gorokhov (Russian: Ива́н Лавре́нтьевич Горо́хов; 23 January 1863, Beli, Moscow Governorate - 6 October 1934, Mozhaysk) was a Russian genre and landscape painter; associated with the Peredvizhniki.

## Biography

He was born to the family of a former serf. At an early age, he began to draw scenes from nature but was needed on the farm and was not allowed to pursue his interests. Word of his talent spread, however, and attracted the attention of a local landowner, Vladimir von Meck, son of the businessman, Karl von Meck. He showed some of Ivan's drawings to one of his guests, Nikolai Rubinstein, who joined with Von Meck to provide financial support so Ivan could attend the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
He began auditing classes there in 1874 and became a full student in 1880. His instructors included Illarion Pryanishnikov and Vladimir Makovsky. In 1886, he graduated with the title of "Artist" and a silver medal for his work "Recuperating". He considered continuing at the Imperial Academy of Arts but, on the advice of Konstantin Makovsky, chose to begin his career immediately.
However, despite the support of influential people, he was unable to get enough work to afford living in Moscow and returned to his native village, but found it just as hard to establish himself there. It was necessary to travel to Moscow to purchase art supplies or show his works, and this was often too expensive. This was eased somewhat when he became associated with the Peredvizhniki in 1893 and received positive reviews at their 21st exhibition. Some of his works were purchased by members of the Imperial family.
Following a fire in 1897, he moved to Mozhaysk, a market and trading center. From 1905 to 1930, he was a drawing teacher at the реальное училище (Realschule) there. After the October Revolution he turned to painting works of Socialist Realism, including portraits of Lenin and Lunacharsky and scenes from the Civil War. Only a handful of these later works survived, due to the general destruction experienced in the Mozhaysk area from 1941 to 1942, during the German invasion. Most of his paintings are in private collections.

## Artistic legacy

During his lifetime, Gorokhov created about 600 works - paintings, drawings, sketches. Ivan Gorokhov's paintings were bought by many famous collectors of the second half of the 19th century - early 20th century, including members of the Russian Imperial family: Empress Alexandra Fedorovna and Grand Duke Konstantin Romanov. Most of the picturesque works by Gorokhov are currently in the collections of private Russian collectors, as well as collectors from the CIS countries, Holland, Sweden, Egypt, the United States and others. Also, the paintings of Gorokhov are represented in the Tretyakov Gallery, the Russian Museum of St. Petersburg.

## Selected paintings

* Recuperating
* Watching a Fire
* Night
* Fair in Mozhaysk
# Massive Range

The Massive Range is a mountain range of the Canadian Rockies, located in the southwestern area of the Bow River valley in Banff National Park, Canada.
This range includes the following mountains and peaks:
| Mountain/Peak | metres | feet |
| Mount Brett | 2,984 | 9,790 |
| Pilot Mountain | 2,935 | 9,629 |
| Mount Bourgeau | 2,930 | 9,613 |
| Massive Mountain | 2,435 | 7,889 |

## Geology

The rock layers on the western side of the Sawback Range dip below the Bow River valley and rise again on the western side under Massive Mountain. Pilot Mountain, Mt. Brett and Mt. Bourgeau are peaks in another block of Palaeozoic rocks thrust from the west over slightly younger rocks of the Massive Range.
# Meiji-za

The Meiji-za (明治座, "Meiji Theatre") is a theatre in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan. It was originally constructed in 1873. It presents kabuki and Western stage plays.

## History

The theatre first opened in the district of Hisamatsu-chô as the Kishô-za in 1873. Six years later it reopened under the name of Hisamatsu-za. In February 1885, it opened under a third name, Chitose-za, but burned down in 1890. In November 1893, it was rebuilt as the Meiji-za, the name that it holds today.
In 1904, the Meiji-za underwent renovations, only to be burned down in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake. Until the Meiji-za was rebuilt in Hama-chô, the Suehiro-za, a small theater in the Azabu Jûban district, served as a temporary replacement. The Meiji-za was burned down in the bombings of World War II, but reopened in December 1950. After a fire in 1957, it was reopened the next year.
The Meiji-za put on two especially grand kabuki performances in March and April 1993 to celebrate three years of extensive renovations.
In 2023, the Meija-za opened its 150th anniversary season with its first ever original musical, CESARE ~ Creator of Destruction ~, based on Fuyumi Soryo's manga of the same name. For this production, an orchestra pit was created there for the first time in the theatre's history.
# Grče

Grče (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies on the southwest part of the Ponikva Plateau (Slovene: Ponikovska planota). The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## History

Grče was a hamlet of Kale until 2003, when it became a separate settlement.
# Attabiyeh-ye Shomali

Attabiyeh-ye Shomali (Persian: عطابيه شمالي, also Romanized as ‘Attābīyeh-ye Shomālī) is a village in Hoveyzeh Rural District, in the Central District of Hoveyzeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 158, in 25 families.
# Leningradslanets

OAO Leningradslanets (Russian: ОАО «Ленинградсланец») was an oil-shale-mining company based in Slantsy, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. The main task of Leningradslanets was to supply oil shale for Zavod Slantsy.
The company was established in 1934. At the same year, the Kirovskaya oil shale mine was opened. In 1941, during World War II the company was evacuated to Kuibyshev Oblast (now: Samara Oblast) to process the Kashpirskoye and Savelyevskoye deposits. The company was transferred back to Slantsy in 1944. In 1947, the Mine No 1 was opened, followed by the Mine No 2 in 1949 and Mine No 3 in 1953. The Kirovskaya mine reopened in 1954. In 1970, mines No 1 and No 2 were merged to create the Leningradskaya Mine. In 1974, the Kashpirskaya oil shale mine near Syzran in the Volga region was merged into Leningradslanets. The Kirovskaya Mine was closed in 1988 and the Mine No3 was merged with the Leningradskaya Mine in 2003, which was closed in 2010. The company also planned to build a new Kirosvskaya Mine and Mezdureche open pit mine.
In 2002, Leningradslanets produced 1.12 million tonnes of oil shale. After Zavod Slantsy stopped producing shale oil in 2003, oil shale was provided to Narva Power Plants until 2005. After supplies to Narva discontinued, Leningradslanets ceased its work until 2007 when the mining restarted. In 2009, it exported 40,000 tonnes of oil shale to VKG Oil. In 2006, it was announced that SK Group may buy the company; however, the deal was never agreed. In 2013, the company declared insolvency and was dissolved. At that time, more than 80% of shares of the company were controlled by Viktor Vekselberg's Renova Group.
# AO 0235+164

AO 0235+164 is a BL Lacertae object (BL Lac object) located in the constellation of Aries, 7.5 billion light years from Earth. It has a redshift of 0.94. It was first discovered as an astronomical radio source by astronomers between 1967 and 1970, and formally identified with a red stellar object in 1975. Because of its extreme variability at both radio and optical wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum, this BL Lac object has been referred to as a blazar.

## Description

AO 0235+164 is shown to be in a flaring state. It also had two major outbursts in 1975 and 1987. Another outburst occurred in 1997 the duration of which was on the order of 800 days with a maximum luminosity of 9.86 x 10$^{47}$ erg s$^{−1}$ suggesting a microlensing event scenario.
During a Fermi Large Area Telescope multi-wavelength observation between August 2008 and February 2009, the blazar underwent a high state showing intense gamma ray activity before falling to a low state. It displayed near-infrared flares in 2014 and 2017. By 2020, AO 0235+164 had brightened again, displaying an optical flare that reached its peak in 2021. However, when compared to previous flares, it is shown weaker despite emission at all wavelengths increasing from gamma rays to millimeter waves and its light curve exhibiting a multi-peak structure with sharp variability at high energies.
The optical brightness of AO 0235+164 is known to vary across different time scales ranging from a few hours in optical to a long period of time in radio. During the last three nights in January 2024, its brightness level significantly increased rapidly over 2 magnitudes in the R-band.
The source of AO 0235+164 is substantially resolved, however no structural position angle is distinguished . Additionally AO 0235+165 also contains a compact core with a weak extended structure located north-northwest from it, indicating a result of a small viewing angle found for the source. A component can be seen 0.7 mas away from the core with a position angle of = 7°. The radio components also have superluminal velocities reaching as fast as β ~ 30h$^{−1}$ (h = H/100 km Mpc$^{−1}$ s$^{−1}$).
AO 0235+164 contains a supermassive black hole in its center. Based on analysis of a broad magnesium spectral line in its spectrum, the mass is 7.9 x 10$^7$ M$_ʘ$. Alternatively, it might also contain a close binary black hole system with estimated similar masses of order of 10$^{10}$ M$_ʘ$ with velocities of 10$^4$ and 5 x 10$^3$ kilometers per seconds.
# Urta Tagay

Urta Tagay (Russian: Урта-Тагай, romanized: Urta-Tagay, also Урта-Тугай Urta-Tugay) is an island in the middle of the river Panj (a source river of the Amu Darya) on the border of Afghanistan and Tajikistan in Central Asia. It lies between the towns Farkhor and Yangi Qala. It is administered by Takhar Province, Afghanistan. It was the subject of two border conflicts: one in 1913 and another in 1925.
In 1925, claiming that the main channel of the river had shifted to the south of the island, placing it in Soviet territory, Soviet troops occupied the island. Despite the diplomatic claim, it is believed the island was seized to prevent Uzbek rebels from crossing the river to attack the Soviets. Kabul protested the seizure, and the dispute was taken to a joint commission which decided in favour of Afghanistan. Afterwards, the island was returned.

## Sources

* J. Bruce Amstutz. Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation. DIANE Publishing, 1994 ISBN 0-7881-1111-6, 978-0-7881-1111-2. Available here.
# Karen Hawkins (athlete)

Karen Hawkins (born July 20, 1957) is an American former track and field sprinter.
Hawkins was a member of the winning 4 × 100 m relay team at the 1979 Pan American Games. She won the 200 metres at the 1980 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, with a time of 22.80 seconds (wind-aided), and finished third in the 100 metres. She placed second in the 1980 Olympic Trials 200 metres.
Her personal best time in the 200 metres was 22.76 seconds, run in 1980.
# Oratory of Santissimo Crocifisso

The Oratorio del Santissimo Crocifisso or the Oratory of the Most Holy Crucifix is a building in central Rome, Italy. Connected to the nearby church of San Marcello al Corso, it houses the Crucifix of San Marcello and served as a chapel and meeting place for the Archconfraternity of the Most Holy Crucifix (Arciconfraternita del Santissimo Crocifisso in Urbe) devoted to the image. It is best known, like the Oratorio del Gonfalone, which shares the same artists, for its Mannerist decorations.
The structure was built by Giacomo Della Porta in 1568, near the church of San Marcello. The confraternity was composed of some of the richest men in Rome, including the cardinals Ranuccio and Alessandro Farnese, nephews of the Pope. The theme of the interior decoration is the Triumph of the Cross. It employed Giovanni de' Vecchi, Cesare Nebbia, Niccolò Circignani, and Cristoforo Roncalli.
It was also host of musical concerts, starting in 1639, when the first performances of fifteen musical oratorios by Giacomo Carissimi and Emilio de' Cavalieri occurred here.
It was damaged during the end of the 18th century. It was restored in 1821, as documented in an epigraph.
# Eyre, Skye

Eyre (Scottish Gaelic: Eighre) is a settlement on the eastern shore of Loch Snizort Beag on the northern coast of Skye in Scotland.
The two Eyre standing stones (Scottish Gaelic: Sornaichean Coir' Fhinn) are situated next to Loch Eyre. It is said that there was once a third stone here, although there is now no trace.
# Zimnicea High School

Zimnicea High School (Romanian: Liceul Teoretic Zimnicea) is a high school located at 1A Turnu Măgurele Street in central Zimnicea, Teleorman County, Romania. Its current building opened in December 1977, the previous location having been destroyed in the March earthquake. It was built with funds from the government of Switzerland.
# Volnaya (river)

The Volnaya (Russian: Во́льная) is a river in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Nerskaya (Moskva tributary). It is 27 kilometres (17 mi) long, and has a drainage basin of 143 square kilometres (55 sq mi).
# Sar Kalandan

Sar Kalandan (Persian: سركلاندن, also Romanized as Sar Kalāndan) is a village in Irafshan Rural District, Ashar District, Mehrestan County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 568, in 106 families.
# Jean André Soja

Jean André Soja (called Kaleta, born 13 February 1946 in Behara, deceased 25 July 2024, Antananarivo) was a Malagasy politician. He was a member of the Senate of Madagascar for Anosy. He was elected member of the senate before 2002. He also was a member of the Tiako I Madagasikara and is the founder of Liaraike, his personal party.
He won a seat as senator in the 2001 Malagasy senatorial elections for Anosy and became a member of parliament in the 2002 Malagasy parliamentary elections.
In the 2019 elections Liarlike jointed IRD -- Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin'i Andry Rajoelina of Andry Rajoelina.
He was named Special Councillor of Political Affairs by President Andry Rajoelina on 7 April 2022.
# Mardan Masum

'Dehve (Persian: دهوه, also Romanized as Dehve; also known as Dehve and ') is a village in Lishtar Rural District, in the Central District of Gachsaran County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 345, in 83 families.
# Erich Hackl

Erich Hackl (born 26 May 1954 in Steyr, Upper Austria) is an Austrian novelist and short story writer. His works have been translated into 25 languages though he is significantly better known in the German-speaking world. Many of his works, notably Sara und Simón, bear resemblance to Latin-American testimonial literature, and as such have been the focus of scholarly research by Latin Americanists.
A review in the UK's The Times Literary Supplement called The Wedding in Auschwitz "an exceptional book" because the author "has chosen not to conceal the documentary origins of his novel. Rather than producing a researched-based fictionalized account, honouring history and abiding by the literary conventions, he has given himself entirely to the subject ... a remarkable suppression of the authorial ego ... Hackl does not impose a novelist’s order ... and yet the tension of the story never fails, interest never wanes. This is because Hackl understands that any ambiguity about detail is in contrast to an unshakeable sense of inevitability, and his narrative exploits what every reader must know: there will be no happy endings."
# Kamalabad, Ardabil

Kamalabad (Persian: كمال اباد, also Romanized as Kamālābād) is a village in Dursun Khvajeh Rural District, in the Central District of Nir County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 351, in 85 families.
# Katreese Barnes

Katreese Barnes (January 3, 1963 – August 3, 2019) was an American musician, musical director, and songwriter, best known for being half of the pop duo Juicy with her brother Jerry Barnes, and her work on the music of Saturday Night Live, including the Emmy-winning hit "Dick in a Box". She died in 2019 at the age of 56, following a decades-long battle against breast cancer.
# Copla (poetry)

The copla is a poetic form of four verses found in many Spanish popular songs as well as in Spanish language literature. There is a related musical genre of the same name. The form is also found widely in Hispanic America. The name derives from the Latin copula ("link" or "union").
Coplas normally consist of four verses de arte menor (that is, of no more than eight syllables to a line) of four lines each, either of Spain's most characteristic popular meter, the romance (8- 8a 8- 8a), or of seguidilla (7- 5a 7- 5a) or redondilla (8a 8b 8b 8a).
Although most commonly considered a popular form, it has not been scorned by cultivated writers. Among those who have written coplas are Íñigo López de Mendoza, Marquis of Santillana, Rafael Alberti, Luis de Góngora, Antonio Machado, Jorge Manrique and Federico García Lorca. Manuel Machado wrote of coplas, using the form himself:
The language of the copla is colloquial and direct, although there may also be double entendres, especially for comic or lascivious effect.