OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sararanga

Sararanga is a genus of flowering plants in the family Pandanaceae, with two species that occur in the Philippines, the northern part of New Guinea, the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands. They are palm-like, dioecious trees. The genus name comes from the species of these plants named sararang in the Solomon Islands.

## Species

* Sararanga philippinensis Merr., Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 29: 5 (1905).
* Sararanga sinuosa Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 216 (1894).
# Shiloh Greathouse

Shiloh Greathouse is a professional skateboarder based in Los Angeles, California, United States.

## Skateboarding career

Greathouse gained prominence in the 1990s skating for World Industries, appearing in the 1993 New World Order skate video. He appeared in many World Industries videos in the early-mid 1990s. Greathouse adorned the cover of the inaugural 1992 issue of Big Brother, a skateboarding magazine. Greathouse made a resurgence with the release of the Transworld Skateboarding video "First Love". His "First Love" video footage was widely considered to be among the best released in 2005.
Greathouse is known for his style and innovation.
Greathouse was formerly employed by Lossa Engineering building custom motorcycles. He lives in the city of Long Beach California, where he now works as a financial advisor and continues to skateboard.
# Tepebaşı, Hasankeyf

Tepebaşı (Kurdish: Gundê Diyar) is a village in the Hasankeyf District of Batman Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reman tribe and had a population of 164 in 2021.
# Khowr, Razavi Khorasan

Khowr (Persian: خور, also Romanized as Khūr and Khur; also known as Kharū) is a village in Kuhpayeh Rural District Rural District, in the Central District of Bardaskan County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 679, in 207 families.
# Archaeophya

Archaeophya is a small genus of dragonflies assigned to the superfamily Libelluloidea. Species of Archaeophya are large dragonflies with metallic-coloured bodies, dark with yellow spots, and clear wings. They only occur in eastern Australia.

## Species

The genus contains the following two species:
* Archaeophya adamsi Fraser, 1959 – horned urfly
* Archaeophya magnifica Theischinger & Watson, 1978 – magnificent urfly
# Kurixalus eiffingeri

Kurixalus eiffingeri, commonly known as Eiffinger's tree frog, is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Taiwan and on the Yaeyama Islands of Japan. Its natural habitats are broadleaf forests, bamboo forests, and mixed bamboo forests between 50 and 2000 meters above sea level. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Kurixalus eiffingeri is a small to medium sized frog with rough skin and a robust body. The adult male frog measures 31-35 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog 36-40 mm They breed in tree holes and bamboo stumps. Some male frogs have been observed guarding the eggs before hatching. Tadpoles are oophagous, and female frogs lay trophic eggs to feed their young. Tadpoles of this species have been reported to avoid defecation until after metamorphosis.
# Grigore Moisil National College

Grigore Moisil National College (Romanian: Colegiul Național "Grigore Moisil") may refer to one of four educational institutions in Romania:
* Grigore Moisil National College of Computer Science (Brașov)
* Grigore Moisil National College (Bucharest)
* Grigore Moisil National College (Onești)
* Grigore Moisil National College (Urziceni)
Grigore Moisil High School (Romanian: Liceul Teoretic "Grigore Moisil") may refer to one of three educational institutions in Romania:
* Grigore Moisil High School (Bucharest)
* Grigore Moisil High School (Timișoara)
* Grigore Moisil High School (Tulcea)
# Tütenocak, Baykan

Tütenocak (Kurdish: Kox) is a village in the Baykan District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Çirî tribe and had a population of 615 in 2021.
The hamlets of Aşağıtütenocak and Yeşil are attached to Tütenocak.
# Rudicetus

Rudicetus is an extinct genus of cetacean.
# Tushar Kanti Ghosh

Tushar Kanti Ghosh (21 September 1898 – 29 August 1994) was an Indian journalist and writer. For sixty years, until shortly before his death, Ghosh was the editor of the English-language newspaper Amrita Bazar Patrika in Kolkata. He also served as the leader of prominent journalism organizations such as the International Press Institute and the Commonwealth Press Union. Ghosh was known as the "grand old man of Indian journalism" and "the dean of Indian journalism" for his contributions to the country's free press.

## Life and works

Ghosh studied at the Bangabasi College of the University of Calcutta. He replaced his father as editor of the Amrita Bazar Patrika and founded sister newspapers across India, as well as a Bengali-language paper called Jugantar.
Ghosh rose to prominence as a journalist in the Indian independence movement. He was a supporter of Mahatma Gandhi and the non-violence movement. British colonial authorities imprisoned Ghosh in 1935 for an article which attacked the authority of British judges.
According to a possibly apocryphal story, the colonial Governor of Bengal Province once informed Ghosh that while he read Ghosh's paper regularly, its grammar was imperfect and "it does some violence to the English language." Ghosh reportedly replied, "That, Your Excellency, is my contribution to the freedom struggle."
In addition to his work as a journalist, Ghosh wrote fictional novels and children's books. In 1964, he was a recipient of the third-highest civilian honour of India, the Padma Bhushan, for his contributions to literature and education. Ghosh died of heart failure in Kolkata in 1994 after a brief illness.
# Spotted seabass

The spotted seabass (Dicentrarchus punctatus) is a species of ray-finned fish belonging to the family Moronidae, the temperate basses. This species is found in the marine and brackish waters of the coastal eastern Atlantic Ocean from the English Channel to the Canary Islands and Senegal, as well as through the Mediterranean Sea.

## Taxonomy

The spotted seabass was first formally described as Sciaena punctata in 1792 by the German physician and naturalist Marcus Elieser Bloch with its type locality given as the Mediterranean Sea. This is one of two species in the genus Dicentrarchus, the other being the European seabass (D. labrax), and this genus and the genus Morone make up the family Moronidae, the temperate basses.

## Habitat

The spotted seabass generally lives in brackish water at depths below approximately 30 m (98 ft). It generally lives in subtropical waters, ranging from the coast of Brittany in the north to the coast of Africa and the Canary Islands in the south and also encompassing almost all of the coastline of the eastern Mediterranean Sea and going as far west as the Azores.

## Description

The spotted seabass can grow up to a size of about 70 cm (28 in); however, it usually only reaches a size of about 30 cm (12 in). It is a silver-grey fish covered in black spots and also has a blue back whilst alive. These black spots are only found on the adults; as well, the opercle has a rather large black spot.

## Biology

The spotted seabass is almost exclusively carnivorous. Its diet is largely composed of shrimp and molluscs; additionally, it at times eats smaller fish than itself. The spotted seabass breeds at various times based on geography; in the Mediterranean it generally spawns from January until March whereas in the English Channel and other northern areas this range is from March until May.

## Utilisation

The spotted seabass is regarded as a highly palatable fish and is commercially harvested using bottom trawls, beach seines, trammel nets and by hook-and-line. It is also a popular as a game fish for angling in the Eastern Central Atlantic. This fish is used for aquaculture frequently being cultured in ponds. The flesh is sold either fresh or frozen.
# Yaylım, Kızıltepe

Yaylım (Kurdish: Şefelor) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 345 in 2021.
# Haines v Carter

Haines v Carter [2001] 2 NZLR 167 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding the defence of duress, that the party must raise this issue soon after the event, otherwise such a defence will fail due to affirmation.

## Background

Haines and Carter were in a relationship, that ended in 1999. The parties agreed for the division of the relationship property be decided by arbitration.
After the arbitrators had made their decision, after Mr. Haines had transferred some of the property to Ms. Carter, Mr. Haines subsequently claimed he was subject to duress at the time, as he claimed Ms. Carter had threatened to lodge a complaint against him with the Inland Revenue Department. Mr. Haines now disputed any liability for the balance remaining under the arbitration award.
In the High Court, the court refused to consider Haines claim of duress, on the basis that the initial transfer of property under the award, constituted affirmation.

## Held

The Court of Appeal ruled that by completing part of the award, he had affirmed the award, and so could not legally claim duress.
# Choi Seong-woo

Choi Seong-woo (Korean: 최성우; born June 25, 1954) is a South Korean voice actress who joined the voice acting division of Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation in 1976. Currently, Choi is cast in the Korea TV Edition of "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" as Catherine Willows, replacing Marg Helgenberger.

## Roles
### Broadcast television

* CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (replacing Marg Helgenberger, Korea TV Edition, MBC)

### Movie dubbing

* Charlie's Angels (replacing Kelly Lynch, Korea TV Edition, SBS)
* Lethal Weapon 3 (replacing Rene Russo, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Home Alone and Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (replacing Catherine O'Hara, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Random Hearts (replacing Kristin Scott Thomas, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* In the Line of Fire (replacing Rene Russo, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* My Stepmother Is an Alien (replacing Kim Basinger, Korea TV Edition, MBC)
* Postcards from the Edge (replacing Meryl Streep, Korea TV Edition, MBC)

## Homepage

* MBC Voice Acting Division Choi Seong-woo Blog (in Korean)
* This biographical article about a South Korean voice actor is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jimmy Gunn

Jimmy Gunn (November 27, 1948 – April 11, 2015) was an American professional football linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Augusta, Arkansas. He prepped at Lincoln High School in San Diego.

## College career

Gunn was a 1969 All-American defensive end at the University of Southern California. He also was All-Pac-8, and in USC's Hall of Fame.
In 1969, he teamed with All-Americans Al Cowlings, Charlie Weaver, Tody Smith, and Bubba Scott to form a defensive front that powered the Trojans to 10–0–1 record and a win over the University of Michigan in the 1970 Rose Bowl. Coach John McKay credited a six-man front on defense for the victory, big Tony Terry was added to the group known as the "Wild Bunch" consisting of Jimmy Gunn, Charlie Weaver, Al Cowlings, Tody Smith and Bubba Scott.

## Professional career

Gunn played professionally for the Chicago Bears, New York Giants and Tampa Bay Buccaneers between 1970 and 1976.

## Death

Gunn died of heart failure on April 11, 2015.
# Eleven Cities Cycling Tour

The Eleven Cities Cycling Tour (Dutch: Fietselfstedentocht, West Frisian: Alvestêdetocht op de fyts) was originally a bicycle race in Friesland, Netherlands. In recent years, due to the number of participants, it has become a bicycle tour. It is the cycling counterpart of the Elfstedentocht ice-skating tour which is held irregularly on frozen waterways in the same region. The event attracts annually more than 15,000 participants and is considered one of the best cycle tours in the Netherlands.

## History

Due to the popularity of the Eleven Cities Skating tour, a similar tour was hosted for cyclists in the beginning of the 20th century. In 1912 the first cycling tour was organised. It started out as a competition, and was organised when the skating counterpart wasn't organised due to the weather. Since 1947, the tour has been organised annually on Whit Monday, a Dutch Bank holiday. Although the tour started out as a race, from 1958 it was hosted as a tour in order to prevent serious injuries. Due to popular interest by non-professional cyclist, and the sometimes less-ideal conditions of the road, it was considered to be too dangerous to race. To prevent enthusiasts from racing anyway, participants are to keep in mind a maximum average speed of 25 km/h between check points.

## Route

The cycling tour's route differs from its counterpart on skates: the cycling tour starts and ends in Bolsward rather than in Leeuwarden. The tour takes the participants through the eleven ancient cities of the province of Frisia. The tour is currently limited to 15,000 entrants. Between 05:00 and 08:00, entrants leave Bolsward every eight minutes in batches of 600 participants. Those who complete the 235 km tour before midnight are entitled to a medal.

## Types of bicycles

While most participants use a racing bicycle, other types of bikes can be seen as well. A small percentage participates on tandem bicycles, European city bicycles both with and without gears, rowing cycles and handcycles. Even penny-farthings have been used for the tour.
# Georgi Atarbekov

Georgiy Aleksandrovich Atarbekov (Russian: Георгий Александрович Атарбеков; born Atarbekyan; March 2, 1891 – March 22, 1925) was an Armenian Bolshevik and Soviet security police official.

## Biography

Atarbekov was born in Echmiadzin (near Yerevan, Armenia), then part of the Russian Empire. He described himself as the son of a tradesman, and according to his obituary, his mother was so poor that they sent him as a child to live with relatives in Baku. Atarbekov joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1908 and studied at the Moscow University from 1910 to 1911, and was arrested for his political activities. He was arrested again in Tiflis on the outbreak of war in 1914, but escaped. During the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the ensuing Russian Civil War, he took part in the Bolshevik attempts at gaining footholds in Alexandropol and Sukhumi. In 1918, he was transferred to Astrakhan, where Sergei Kirov was chairman of the military revolutionary committee. In 1919, he was appointed chairman of the North Caucasus Cheka and took part in fighting with the White Russian forces and the Muslim insurgents in the region. Afterwards he served as a VeCheKa plenipotentiary in Kuban, and Baku. In 1921, he was transferred to Armenia, to direct the suppression of the Dashnaks, and finally, after the final sovietization of the Caucasus, received a post of People's Commissar for Post and Telegraph in the Transcaucasian government.

## Personality

An ally of Joseph Stalin and – in the words of the modern British scholar Donald Rayfield – "Stalin's favourite killer of the Caucasus", Atarbekov acquired a reputation for exceptional violence during the civil war. On 31 October 1918, he chaired a session of Cheka which ordered the execution of 47 prisoners. He ordered the mass killing of hostages in Pyatigorsk on 1 November 1918, and boasted afterwards that he had personally stabbed General Nikolai Ruzsky to death.. He also machine-gunned a train-load of Georgian doctors and nurses returning to Georgia from the World War I fronts.
In July 1919, Atarbekov was removed from office and subsequently taken to Moscow under escort after the leader of the Astrakhan Bolsheviks, Mina Aristov had complained about his brutality. An initial investigation found against him, but Stalin and Kirov interceded for him, and arranged for his promotion and posting in the North Caucasus.

## Death

In March 1925, together with Solomon Mogilevsky and Alexander Miasnikian, Atarbekov boarded a plane from Tiflis to meet Trotsky who was in convalescence in Sukhum. But the plane caught fire while in the air. Atarbekov was killed along with Mogilevsky, Miasnikian, the pilot and flight engineer. According to eyewitness reports, people were seen jumping to their deaths on fire to escape the burning plane. According to one version, the young Georgian airman who was piloting the plane crashed it deliberately, killing himself and his high-ranking passengers to avenge the heavy-handed suppression of the 1924 revolt in the Georgian SSR. Another hypothesis suggests Lavrenty Beria’s role in arranging the catastrophe.
# Qarabulaq, Shusha

Qarabulaq (Garabulag) is a village de jure in the Shusha District of Azerbaijan, de facto in the Shushi Province of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh.
# State Pathologist's Office

The State Pathologist's Office (Irish: Oifig an Phaiteolaí Stáit) is a branch of the Department of Justice in the Republic of Ireland. Its function is to provide independent expert advice on matters relating to forensic pathology and to perform post-mortem examinations in those cases where foul play is suspected (so-called 'state cases'). This function includes providing post-mortem reports to the relevant coroner in appropriate instances, as well as attendance at coroners' inquests and at any court proceedings arising out of the Garda investigation into a death. The office also provides advice to coroners on cases which are not the subject of a criminal investigation, but which nevertheless give rise to complex questions of forensic pathology.
The current Chief State Pathologist, Dr Linda Mulligan, was appointed in February 2021. Dr Heidi Okkers and Dr Sally Anne Collis were appointed as State Pathologists in July 2021. Dr Jill Roman and Dr Yvonne McCarthy serve as Deputy State Pathologists, while Dr Margot Bolster serves as Assistant State Pathologist. This marks the first time that all pathology positions in the State Pathologist's Office have been held by women.
Since 2015, the State Pathologist's Office and City Mortuary have been based in a former Garda station in Whitehall, Dublin. In 2010 work had begun on building a new premises at a site in nearby Marino but this was subsequently abandoned.
# Aza, Azerbaijan

Aza (until 2003, Yuxarı Aza, Jukhary Aza, Yukary-Aza, and Yukhary Aza «Upper Aza») is a village and municipality in the Ordubad District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It is located on the left side of the Ordubad-Nakhchivan highway, 17 km southeast of the district centre, on the right bank of the Gilanchay River. Its population is busy with gardening, vegetable-growing, farming and animal husbandry. There are secondary school, club and a medical center in the village. It has a population of 442.

## Etymology

The former name of the village, Yuxarı (Upper) Aza means "Aza village which [is] located in the upper side". In 2003, the name of the village was officially registered as Aza. In the various sources, this settlement is described as a small town in versions of Aza, Azar, Azat, Azad. Two villages of Aza and Azadkand are now located in the same location.

## Monuments

There was a ruinous Armenian church located on a hill to the west of the village. The ruins of the church were completely destroyed by April 26, 2004.
There was an Armenian cemetery located on the eastern edge of the village. The cemetery consisted of 240–250 tombstones. The cemetery was destroyed by April 26, 2004.
# Kegeti

Kegeti (Kyrgyz: Кегети Russian: Кегеты) is a village in the Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. It is part of the Chüy District. Its population was 3,004 in 2021.
# Railway Police (Bangladesh)

The Railway Police (or Government Railway Police) (Bengali: রেলওয়ে পুলিশ) is a specialized unit of Bangladesh Police responsible for the security of rail properties and investigation of crimes committed on Bangladesh Railway properties.

## Units

Railway Police has six districts, Chattogram Railway Police, Syedpur Railway Police, Pakshi Railway Police, Dhaka Railway Police, Khulna Railway Police and Sylhet Railway Police. The force is led by an Additional Inspector General of Bangladesh Police.
List of police stations of GRP :
| GRP District | GRP Police Station | Administrative Police Station | Administrative District |
| Dhaka | Dhaka | Motijheel | Dhaka |
| Dhaka | Mymensingh | Mymensingh Sadar | Mymensingh |
| Dhaka | Jamalpur | Jamalpur Sadar | Jamalpur |
| Dhaka | Bhairab | Bhairab | Kishoreganj |
| Dhaka | Kishoreganj | Kishoreganj Sadar | Kishoreganj |
| Chattogram | Chattogram | Kotwali | Chattogram |
| Chattogram | Chandpur | Chandpur | Chandpur |
| Chattogram | Laksam | Laksam | Cumilla |
| Syedpur | Syedpur | Syedpur | Nilphamari |
| Syedpur | Lalmonirhat | Lalmonirhat Sadar | Lalmonirhat |
| Syedpur | Parbatipur | Parbatipur | Dinajpur |
| Syedpur | Dinajpur | Dinajpur Sadar | Dinajpur |
| Pakshi | Ishwardi | Ishwardi | Pabna |
| Pakshi | Bonarpara | Saghata | Gaibandha |
| Pakshi | Rajshahi | Chandrima | Rajshahi |
| Pakshi | Santahar | Adamdighi | Bogura |
| Pakshi | Sirajganj Bazar | Sirajganj Sadar | Sirajganj |
| Khulna | Khulna | Kotwali | Khulna |
| Khulna | Rajbari | Rajbari Sadar | Rajbari |
| Khulna | Poradaha | Mirpur | Kushtia |
| Sylhet | Sylhet | South Surma | Sylhet |
| Sylhet | Akhaura | Akhaura | Brahmanbaria |
| Sylhet | Sreemangal | Sreemangal | Moulvibazar |
| Sylhet | Kulaura | Kulaura | Moulvibazar |

## Controversy

The Railway Police, as of 2013, had 1600 personnel. In 2014, the Government of Bangladesh announced plans to expand the railway force. On 11 July 2016, a 65 year old veteran of Bangladesh Liberation war was beaten to death by members of Railway Police in Jamalpur Railway Police Station.
In 2019, the Officer in Charge of Khulna Railway Police Station and other officers were accused of raping a woman and arresting her on false allegation. The court of the chief judicial magistrate sent an order to the Superintendent of Railway police in August 2019. Pakshey Railway Police and Railway Police headquarters opened two separate investigation on the allegation. The victim filed a case against five police officers including the Officer-in-Charge, Osman Goni, with the Women and Children Repression Prevention Tribunal-3 on 24 September 2019. The court directed the Police Bureau of Investigation to investigate the case.
# Loes Sels

Loes Sels (born 25 July 1985) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently competes in cyclo-cross for UCI Cyclo-cross Team IKO–Crelan. She represented her nation in the women's elite event at the 2016 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships in Heusden-Zolder. Sels was Belgian cyclo-cross champion in the elite category (2007, 2008). Sels' cousin Sanne Cant is also a professional cyclist.
# Ctenorhachis

Ctenorhachis (Greek for "comb spine") is an extinct genus of the family Sphenacodontidae. Ctenorhachis lived in the Early Permian epoch. Ctenorhachis was related to Dimetrodon, but did not belong to the same subfamily as Dimetrodon and Sphenacodon, being a more basal member of Sphenacodontidae. Two specimens are known that have been found from the Wichita Group outcropping in Baylor and Archer counties, north-central Texas. Only the vertebrae and pelvis are known. Articulated vertebrae from the holotype specimen possess blade like neural spines that are greatly enlarged, although not nearly to the extent that can be seen in more derived sphenacodontids such as Dimetrodon and Secodontosaurus, in which they form a large sail. The pelvis is nearly identical to that of Dimetrodon. As suggested in the original description of the genus, Ctenorhachis may represent a short-spined sexual dimorph, although the authors find this unlikely.