OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Constantine I of Kakheti

Constantine I (Georgian: კონსტანტინე I), also known as Constantine Khan (Persian: کنستانتین خان; კონსტანტინე ხანი), Constantin(e) Mirza, or Konstandil / Kustandil Mirza (1567 – 22 October 1605), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king (mepe) of Kakheti in eastern Georgia from March to October 1605.

## Biography

A son of King Alexander II of Kakheti by his wife Tinatin née Amilakhvari, Constantine was taken in his childhood to Persia where he was converted to Islam, brought up at the court, and lived for many years. When envoys from his father Alexander II, Simon I of Kartli, and Manuchir II of Samtskhe arrived at the Safavid court between 1596 and 1597 with many gifts, including slave boys and girls, Constantine entertained them. He served as a darugha (prefect) of the royal city of Qazvin and then of Isfahan (1602–1603). In 1604, Shah Abbas I of Persia appointed him as the governor and commander of Shirvan to fight the Ottoman forces there, and ordered him to secure the Kakhetian participation in the campaign. As Alexander II was reluctant to engage in this conflict, Constantine, accompanied by a sizable Persian entourage, arrived in Kakheti, being honorably met by his father and elder brother George at a camp near the town of Zagem (Bazari).
On 12 March 1605, during the negotiations, Constantine murdered Alexander and George, and declared himself King of Kakheti. However, his subjects refused to recognize a patricide and revolted. The rebellion was led by Ketevan, widow of Constantine's brother David I, who requested aid from his relative King George X of Kartli. Constantine succeeded in bribing some of the rebel nobles, and, on the shah's order, led a combined Kakhetian-Qizilbash army against Shirvan. During the protracted siege of Shemakha, the Kakhetian auxiliaries revolted and made Constantine flee. The rebels sent emissaries to Shah Abbas and pledged loyalty provided that Abbas confirmed their candidate, Ketevan's son Teimuraz, as a Christian king of Kakheti. Meanwhile, the Kartlian forces under Prince Papuna Amilakhvari intervened and inflicted a decisive defeat on Constantine's army on 22 October 1605. Constantine was killed in battle, and Abbas was forced to acknowledge Teimuraz as a king.
According to the recently discovered chronicle by Fażli Ḵuzāni, a contemporary Persian official and historian, Constantine married, c. 1604, his own niece, a daughter of Mohammed Khan, an influential Qizilbash chieftain, who was married to a daughter of Alexander II. Mohammed Khan's son, Bektash (who was therefore Constantine's brother-in-law and cousin at the same time), accompanied Constantine to Kakheti and later became the province's ruler until being overthrown in a rebellion led by Davit Jandieri in 1615.
# Aminabad, Darbandrud

Aminabad (Persian: امين اباد, also Romanized as Amīnābād) is a village in Darbandrud Rural District, in the Central District of Asadabad County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 53, in 13 families.
# Gav Savar, Razan

Gav Savar (Persian: گاوسوار, also Romanized as Gāv Savār; also known as Goswār) is a village in Sardrud-e Olya Rural District, Sardrud District, Razan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 862, in 241 families.
# Khoshkarvandan

Khoshkarvandan (Persian: خشكاروندان, also Romanized as Khoshkārvandān; also known as Khoshkāvandān) is a village in Kurka Rural District, in the Central District of Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 820, in 233 families.
# Nizhniye Peny

Nizhniye Peny (Russian: Нижние Пены) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Nizhnepenskoye Rural Settlement, Rakityansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia. The population was 990 as of 2010. There are 8 streets.

## Geography

Nizhniye Peny is located 30 km northeast of Rakitnoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dragunka is the nearest rural locality.
# Poshteh-ye Mazhin

Poshteh-ye Mazhin (Persian: پشته ماژين, also Romanized as Poshteh-ye Māzhīn) is a village in Majin Rural District, Majin District, Darreh Shahr County, Ilam Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 245, in 46 families. The village is populated by Lurs.
# Amirvan

Amirvan (Azerbaijani: Əmirvan) is a village and municipality in the Qabala District of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,527.
# Gharibabad, Kerman

Gharibabad (Persian: غريب اباد, also Romanized as Gharībābād) is a village in Bajgan Rural District, Aseminun District, Manujan County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 325, in 85 families.
# GRT Group

GRT Group was a bus operating company in the United Kingdom from 1989 until 1995. It was formed when Grampian Regional Transport (GRT) was privatised. It went on to purchase a number of bus companies in England and Scotland. In April 1994, GRT Group was listed on the stock exchange, and in June 1995 merged with Badgerline to form FirstBus.

## History

The GRT Group was formed as a holding company to purchase Grampian Regional Transport, the city bus operator in Aberdeen, Scotland, in a management buyout. Motivation for the buyout was the 1988 announcement that the Scottish Bus Group was to be privatised, sparking fears that GRT could be acquired by a larger group and asset stripped.
The buyout was achieved on 20 January 1989. General Manager Moir Lockhead, together with four other managers, took a 51% stake in the new company, with employees holding 33%, and Aberdeen Asset Management and 3i the remaining 16%. At the time GRT had a fleet of 200 buses and 500 employees.
GRT Group went on to purchase other bus operators in England and Scotland. In April 1994, it was listed on the Stock Exchange. In June 1995, GRT Group merged with Badgerline to form FirstBus. GRT Group contributed 1,600 buses to the new company's fleet of 5,600.

## Acquisitions

As GRT Holdings:
* Midland Scottish September 1990 (ex Scottish Bus Group)
* Northampton Transport October 1993 (ex Northampton Council)
* Leicester CityBus November 1993 (ex Leicester City Council)
As GRT Bus Group plc:
* Eastern Counties July 1994 (ex National Bus Company)
* Scottish Motor Traction October 1994 (ex Scottish Bus Group)
* Lowland Scottish November 1994 (ex Scottish Bus Group)
Midland Scottish, Eastern Counties, Scottish Motor Traction and Lowland Scottish, were regional companies, with operating territories stretching over large areas comprising town and interurban services. The Northampton and Leicester operations were town based networks, like Grampian.

## Livery

As GRT Group, the company had developed a form of corporate livery dictated by an arrangement of a horizontal and diagonal bands over a base colour. The colour scheme of the bands were derived from colours representative of the subsidiary company, while the base colour was chosen as cream. Lowland Scottish, however, opted to use yellow for its base colour. The companies retained their own version of a company logo. Some companies developed an alternate livery with a gold band for the introduction of new buses.
With the formation of FirstBus, the former GRT companies retained its corporate livery, with the individual company logos replaced with the company name in a new standard corporate typeface, along with a stylised f symbol representing FirstBus.
# 1982 in Scottish television

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1982.

## Events

* 14 March – 30th anniversary of BBC 1 Scotland.
* 26 April – "The Satellite Channel" is launched. In 1984 it is renamed Sky Channel after it is purchased by Rupert Murdoch and in 1989 it becomes known as Sky One. Today it is named Sky1.
* 31 August – 25th anniversary of Scottish Television.
* 2 November – Channel 4 starts broadcasting in the UK at 4:45pm. Channel 4 operates as a single national service. Adverts are shown on a regional basis, thereby allowing local commercials to be broadcast in Scotland.

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–present)
* The Beechgrove Garden (1978–present)
* Grampian Today (1980–2009)
* Take the High Road (1980–2003)
* Now You See It (1981–1986)

## Births

* 10 February – Darren McMullen, television presenter
* May – Shantha Roberts, television presenter
# Zoya Buryak

Zoya Yurievna Buryak (Russian: Зо́я Ю́рьевна Буря́к; 6 November 1966, Krasnoyarsk) is a Soviet and Russian film and stage actress.

## Biography

Zoya Buriak was born in Krasnoyarsk on 6 November 1966. In 1971 her family moved to Odessa.
In 1985, after graduation, she entered Russian State Institute of Performing Arts for the course of Lev Dodin.
In 1990 she graduated from the institute and was accepted into the troupe of the Youth Theatre on the Fontanka.

## Awards

* Honored Artist of Russia (2005)

## Selected filmography

* 1988 — The Cold Summer of 1953
* 1994 — Tsar Ivan the Terrible
* 1994 — Life and Extraordinary Adventures of Private Ivan Chonkin
* 1995 — Peculiarities of the National Hunt
* 2001 — Mechanical Suite
* 2003 — Lines of Fate
* 2008 — Hitler goes Kaput!
* 2008 — Black Hunters
* 2011 — Burnt by the Sun 2: The Citadel
* 2012 — Lost in Siberia [de]
* 2012 — The Admirer
# Kamanjab Airport

Kamanjab Airport (ICAO: FYKJ) is an airport serving the village of Kamanjab in the Kunene Region of Namibia. The runways are 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) north of the settlement.
# Aleksei Berezin

Aleksei Vladimirovich Berezin (Russian: Алексей Владимирович Березин; born 16 April 1993) is a Russian former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
# Yury Buida

Yury Vasilyevich Buida (Russian: Юрий Васильевич Буйда) (born 1954) is a Russian author. In 1994 his novel The Zero Train was shortlisted for the Russian Booker Prize. His short story collection The Prussian Bride won the Apollon Grigoriev Prize in 1999, and its translation by Oliver Ready won the Rossica Translation Prize in 2005.

## Life and work

He was born in Znamensk in the Kaliningrad region of Russia. He graduated from Kaliningrad University in 1982, then worked as a photojournalist and deputy editor for the regional newspaper. Since 1991, he has lived in Moscow and has written for several periodicals, including Izvestia. He is presently employed as an editor for the publishing division of Kommersant.
In his novel The Prussian Bride and to a lesser extent in the novella Königsberg, Buida explores the theme of the "complex attitudes of the Russian residents of the Kaliningrad region to the Prussian past".

## English translations

* The Zero Train, (novel), Dedalus, 2001.
* The Prussian Bride, (novel), Dedalus, 2002.
* Sinbad the Sailor, (story), from Russian Short Stories from Pushkin to Buida, Penguin Classics, 2006.
* More and More Angels and The Samurai's Dream, (stories), from 50 Writers: An Anthology of 20th Century Russian Short Stories, Academic Studies Press, 2011.
# Jawed Usmani

Jawed Usmani (Hindi: जावेद उस्मानी; Urdu: جاوید عثمانی) is a retired IAS officer. He also served as the Chief Information Commissioner of Uttar Pradesh. He was the Chief Secretary to the Government of Uttar Pradesh from March 2012 to May 2014.

## Education

Usmani has an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and an MSc in Social Policy and Planning from the London School of Economics.

## Career

Usmani was an officer of the 1978 batch of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) belonging to the Uttar Pradesh cadre. Prior to appointment as Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh, he worked in different capacities in the government of India, including as Joint Secretary to the Prime Minister. In the international arena, Usmani was Senior Advisor to the Executive Director at the World Bank in Washington, D.C. and Minister (Economic Cooperation) at the Embassy of India in Nepal.
Usmani's key assignments in the state government included Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister, Special Secretary to the Chief Minister, Managing Director and CEO of UP State Cement Corporation, and District Magistrate and Collector of Gorakhpur and Bulandshahr districts. After his removal from the post of Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh Government, Usmani served as the Chairman of Uttar Pradesh Board of Revenue.
Usmani took voluntary retirement (VRS) from the Indian Administrative Service in February 2015, and was subsequently appointed the Chief Information Commissioner of Uttar Pradesh and served there till January 2021.
# Khatystyr

Khatystyr (Russian: Хатыстыр; Yakut: Хатыыстыыр, Xatııstıır) is a rural locality (a selo), the administrative centre of and one of two settlements, in addition to Ugoyan, in Belletsky Evenk National Rural Okrug of Aldansky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located 60 kilometers (37 mi) from Aldan, the administrative center of the district. Its population as of the 2010 Census was 1,385; up from 1,308 recorded in the 2002 Census.
# Koloppeh

Koloppeh (Persian: كلپه) is a village in Tirjerd Rural District, in the Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 119, in 32 families.
# Körösszakál

Körösszakál (Romanian: Săcal) is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. The village is situated along the bank of the Crișul Repede.

## Geography

It covers an area of 15.02 km$^2$ (6 sq mi) and has a population of 833 people (2015).
# Peinnegon, Kayin State

Peinnegon (Burmese: ပိန္နဲကုန်း) is a village in northeastern Kyain Seikgyi Township, Kawkareik District, in the Kayin State of Myanmar.

## Location

It is on the foothills of the Dawna Range and located 2 miles (3.2 km) from the border with Kawkareik Township on the eastern bank of the Haungtharaw River. It is located within the Ah sun village tract.
# Jugović brothers

The Jugovic brothers (Serbian: Браћа Југовићи / Braća Jugovići), or Nine Jugović (Serbian: Девет Југовића / Devet Jugovića), commonly known as the Jugovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Југовићи), the nine sons of Jug Bogdan (Vratko Nemanjić), are popular mythological characters of Serbian epic poetry. In poems, the Jugović brothers and their blood brother Miloš Obilić fight to their death in the Battle of Kosovo (1389), dying as heroes. This is based on mythology, in which Miloš Obilić and other knights lost their life "in glory as martyrs". One of the earliest accounts of the battle was the Florentine chancellor Coluccio Salutati (died 1406) who described twelve Christian noblemen who broke through the Ottomans, one of whom killed the Sultan (in later accounts, that knight was identified as Miloš Obilić).
The brothers have been depicted in the arts, such as by Croatian painter Mirko Rački, Serbian painter Adam Stefanović, and on a mosaic in the Tronoša Monastery, which is popularly associated with the Jugovići.
The Serbian Church awards an order to mothers of more than four children, named after the mother of the Jugović brothers.
# Fathabad, Arzuiyeh

Fathabad (Persian: فتح اباد, also Romanized as Fatḩābād) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 346, in 73 families.
# Dikbayır, Sason

Dikbayır (Kurdish: Kevasîk) is a village in the Sason District, Batman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 160 in 2021.
# Peter Brown (VC)

Peter Brown (1837 – 10 September 1894) was a Swedish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Details

Brown was approximately 42 years old, and a Trooper in the Cape Mounted Riflemen, Cape Colonial Forces during the Morosi's Mountain 1879 Campaign when, on 8 April 1879 during the assault on Morosi's Mountain, South Africa, Trooper Brown spent all day carrying water to his wounded comrades who were lying under rocks where they had taken shelter. He did this within 200 yards of the enemy who were firing from redoubts up the sides of the mountain and he was severely wounded during the day, his forearm was shattered and he was also hit in the leg. Nevertheless, he did not cease his efforts until his water bottle was shot through and became useless.
The published citation read:
   War Office, April 12, 1880.
   THE Queen has been graciously pleased to signify Her intention to confer the decoration of the Victoria Cross upon the undermentioned Soldier of Her Majesty's Army, whose claims has been submitted for Her Majesty's approval, for his meritorious conduct at Moirosi's Mountain on the 8th April, 1879, as recorded against his name:—
   Cape Mounted Rifles, Trooper Peter Brown
   Trooper Peter Brown, during the assault on Moirosi's Mountain [sic] on 8th April, 1879, whilst lying under cover waiting for the order to re-commence the advance, heard two men, who had been wounded some time before, crying out for water. Trooper Brown carried a water-bottle to these men, under a heavy fire, to an adjacent rock to which they had crept for shelter. Whilst giving the first man water he was wounded severely in the right thigh, and immediately afterwards a bullet shattered his right arm, the use of which he has never recovered.

## Death

He died at his home in Cape Town from Bright's disease.
# Giorgio Lucenti

Giorgio Lucenti (born 19 September 1975) is a retired Italian football player, and current coach. He is currently contracted with Juve Stabia as a technical collaborator.

## Playing career

Born in Ragusa, Sicily, Giorgio and his brother Gaetano started his career at Ragusa. He then signed by Palermo. In summer 1997, he was transferred to A.S. Roma, but in January 1998 left for Serie A side Empoli. In July 1999, he joined Napoli in co-ownership deal, for 1.2 billion Italian lire, but bought back for 0.99 billion lire in June 2000. In summer 2000, he was sold to Cagliari in co-ownership deal for a nominal amount of 1 million lire. He played 31 league matches in the first season. In June 2001, Cagliari bought the remain registration rights for 8 billion lire (about €4million, and as part of Jonathan Zebina's debt). He was the regular for Cagliari in the Serie B campaign, but in 2003 sold to league rival Piacenza.
In 2005, he returned to Sicily, but for Catania. He won promotion to Serie A in 2006 with team. In 2006–07 season, he played 16 starts in 24 league appearances.
In July 2007, he joined Mantova in 2-year deal. But in January 2008, he left for Frosinone. In July 2009, he signed a 2-year contract with Lega Pro Prima Divisione side Potenza.

## Coaching career

In 2019, Lucenti joined Juve Stabia as a youth coach, being successively promoted as a coaching staff member and technical collaborator under Walter Novellino and Leonardo Colucci. Following the resignation of Colucci, Lucenti was temporarily appointed as interim head coach, overseeing a 1–0 away win against Viterbese.
# Galina Pedan

Galina Pedan (born 29 May 1983) is a Kyrgyzstani athlete who specializes in the 400 metres hurdles.
She finished eighth at the 2005 Asian Championships and fifth at the 2006 Asian Games. She also competed at the 2004 and 2008 Olympic Games without reaching the final.
Her personal best time was 56.16 seconds, achieved in July 2004 in Almaty.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Kyrgyzstan ||||||
| 2002 | Asian Junior Championships | Bangkok, Thailand | 2nd | 400 m hurdles | 60.52 |
| 2004 | Olympic Games | Athens, Greece | 31st (h) | 400 m hurdles | 59.02 |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 8th | 400 m hurdles | 59.05 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 5th | 400 m hurdles | 58.12 |
| 2007 | Asian Championships | Amman, Jordan | 3rd | 400 m hurdles | 59.13 |
| 2008 | Asian Indoor Championships | Doha, Qatar | 6th | 400 m | 57.02 |
| 2008 | Olympic Games | Beijing, China | 27th (h) | 400 m hurdles | 60.31 |
# Yeravna-Khorga Lake System

Yeravna-Khorga Lake System (Russian: Еравно-Хоргинской системы озёр) is a group of relatively shallow fresh water bodies in the Yeravninsky District, Buryatia, Russia. The villages of Isinga, Khorga, Tuldun, Gunda, Shiringa, Garam, as well as Sosnovo-Ozerskoye, the district capital, are located near the lakes.
There are fisheries of local importance in most of the lakes of the group.

## Geography

The lake system lies in the Yeravna Depression, at the southern end of the Vitim Plateau. It includes 6 large lakes and several smaller ones aligned in a roughly NE/SW direction for about 70 km (43 mi). The catchment area of the lake system is located in a forest steppe zone.
Bolshoy Yeravna (Big Yeravna) is the largest lake of the group, followed by neighboring Maly Yeravna (Small Yeravna). Other lakes of the system include Sosnovo, Khaimisanov and Bolshoy Goluboy —with Goluboy and Maly Goluboy close to it— in the southern cluster, known as "Yeravna Lakes" (Russian: Еравнинские озёра). There are many small lakes further to the southwest.
In the northern section lie Gunda, Eksend (Эксенд), Arshan, Khynter (Хынтер), Khorga and Malaya Khorga, as well as Isinga, the northernmost of the group.

### Hydrography

When the water levels are high the Yeravna lakes are connected with each other by intermittent channels. The outlet of the lake area is via the Khorga lakes to the northeast through the Kholoy, a small, shallow tributary of the Vitim River flowing from Isinga lake at the northeastern end.
# Hasanabad-e Sadat

Hasanabad-e Sadat (Persian: حسن ابادسادات, also Romanized as Ḩasanābād-e Sādāt; also known as Ḩasanābād) is a village in Dodangeh-ye Sofla Rural District, Ziaabad District, Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 272, in 76 families.
# Erwin Albert

Erwin Albert (born 27 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Honours

K.S.K. Beveren
* Belgian First Division A: 1978–79, 1983–84
* Belgian Cup: 1982–83
* Belgian Super Cup: 1979, 1984
* European Cup Winners' Cup: semi-finalist 1978–79
1. FC Schweinfurt 05
* Bayernliga: 1989–90
Individual
* Belgian First Division A top scorer: 1978–79 (28 goals)
# Sarvestan, Bavanat

Sarvestan (Persian: سروستان) is a village in, and the capital of, Sarvestan Rural District of Mazayjan District, Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 431 in 126 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 376 people in 128 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Mazayjan District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 442 people in 147 households.
# Fatehali Palejwala

Fatehali Palejwala (6 June 1911 – 30 September 1995) was an Indian politician who was the third Speaker of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly.
Palejwala was in office between 19 March 1962 and 17 March 1967. He was the second son of Huseinuddin Nuruddin Palejwala.
# Thracides cilissa

Thracides cilissa is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Pará, Brazil.