OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Young Green (Flanders)

Young Green (Dutch: Jong Groen) is the youth organisation of Groen, the Green party in Flanders and Brussels.

## Origins

Jong Groen has grown out of local groups of young Groen members, active since the late eighties and early nineties. These local groups started coordinated action in 1996. In 1998 Jong Groen was officially founded.

## Organisational structure

Though Jong Groen is fully integrated into the party (shared membership and shared offices) and subscribes to the same principles and goals, it is politically and organisationally independent.
Jong Groen has now grown into an organisation with around 1000 members, organised in 37 local groups in Flanders and Brussels. The national organisation consists of the Jong Groen Congress, the assembly of all members that decides on the organisation's statutes and its program, and also elects the Board and the spokespersons; the Jong Groen Council, where the representatives of the local groups meet and take a stance on concrete issues; and the Jong Groen Board, which consists of four
elected board members, up to three spokespersons and the chairperson of the Jong Groen Council, and which is responsible for running the organisation.
Jong Groen is a member-organisation of the Federation of Young European Greens.

## Activities

Jong Groen organises actions and runs campaigns on a wide range of issues: a CO$_2$-energy tax, open source software in schools, animal rights, green energy, public transport, education, employment, etc. Also, its working groups try to look at most of these issues from the vantage point of young people and try to formulate new ideas. Forum weekends and summercamps are the high points of the year: they are an opportunity for young greens in Flanders and Brussels to get to know each other, to discuss, to find inspiration for new actions and simply to have fun.

## Controversies

On the third of april 2023 Jong Groen caused controversy after Groen was polled badly. It claimed the party had too much "old white" people. Certain members of Groen felt offended by this. On Twitter, several people claimed the movement propagated pure racism whereas others said Jong Groen was hypocritical since most of its members were white people from the upper middle class.
# Chaker Meftah

Chaker Meftah (Arabic: شاكر مفتاح; (born 29 September 1957) is a Tunisian professional football manager and former player and the current head coach of US Ben Guerdane.
# Velike Pčelice

Velike Pčelice (Serbian: Велике Пчелице) is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia. It is located south of the city.
It has a population of 673.
# Sotra (disambiguation)

Sotra may refer to :
* Sahotra, Valmiki tribe in India and Pakistan
* Sotra, an archipelago in Norway
* Sotra Facula, a cryovolcano located on Titan
* SOTRA, the Abidjan transport company
* Šotra, a Serbian surname
# Trevor Modeste

Trevor Modeste (born 19 September 1960) is a former Grenadian javelin thrower.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 1982 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Havana, Cuba | 5th | Javelin throw | 68.78 m |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 18th (q) | Javelin throw | 51.84 m |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 9th | Shot put | 12.55 m |
| 1987 | Pan American Games | Indianapolis, United States | 7th | Javelin throw | 64.12 m |
| 1990 | Central American and Caribbean Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 6th | Javelin throw | 68.12 m |
| 1991 | Pan American Games | Havana, Cuba | 11th | Javelin throw | 65.24 m |
| 1991 | World Championships | Tokyo, Japan | 40th (q) | Javelin throw | 62.68 m |
| 1999 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | Bridgetown, Barbados | 1st | Javelin throw | 63.92 m |
| 2003 | Central American and Caribbean Championships | St. George's, Grenada | 5th | Javelin throw | 63.64 m |
# Konuk, Derik

Konuk (Kurdish: Remok) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Derik, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sorkan tribe and had a population of 179 in 2021.
# Dmitri Batynkov

Dmitri Viktorovich Batynkov (Russian: Дмитрий Викторович Батынков; born 7 May 1970) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Playing career

He made his debut in the Soviet Top League in 1991 for FC Dynamo Moscow.

## Honours

* Uzbek League bronze: 1998.
# Battle of Arques

The Battle of Arques occurred on 15–29 September 1589 between the French royal forces of King Henry IV of France and troops of the Catholic League commanded by Charles of Lorraine, Duke of Mayenne, during the eighth and final war (1585–1598) of the French Wars of Religion. It was a victory for Henry IV.

## Background

At the death of Henry III of France, the Huguenot Henry of Navarre became by birthright the successor to the French throne (as Henry IV). Although he quickly declared his intention to "maintain and preserve the Catholic, apostolic and roman religion" of the country (French: "maintenir et conserver la religion catholique, apostolique et romaine"), the major French cities sided with the Catholic League and its leader, the Duke of Mayenne (younger brother to the deceased Henry I, Duke of Guise).
At that time, the royal army was in a shambles and Henry IV could only count on barely 20,000 men to conquer a rebellious country. In order to accomplish this task, he divided his troops into three commands: Henri I d'Orléans, Duke of Longueville (1568–1595) for Picardy, Jean VI d'Aumont for Champagne, and Henry IV for Normandy (where he awaited reinforcements from Elizabeth I of England). On 6 August 1589, Henry set up camp with 8,000 men at the port of Dieppe.
The Duke of Mayenne sought to take back this key strategic port from Henry's forces and to drive him from Normandy. He drew together 35,000 troops, plus Cambrésis militias, Lorraine troops led by the Marquis de Pont-à-Mousson and a contingent of Spanish troops to attack the city.
Knowing that an attack against an army of this size would be pointless, and that staying in the city of Dieppe would be suicidal, Henry (after consulting with the Duke of Longueville and the Duke d'Aumont) decided to go to the city of Arques (today called "Arques-la-Bataille") and to construct important military defenses (raising of areas, rebuilding fortifications).

## Battle

Between 15 and 29 September 1589, the troops of the Catholic League launched several attacks on Arques and the surrounding areas, but the Duke of Mayenne's forces were countered by royal artillery. The attacks were extremely deadly for both sides, and soon Henry IV's side found itself undermanned.
Henry's rescue came from the sea on 23 September: 4,000 English soldiers under Roger Williams sent by Queen Elizabeth had left England in several waves over three days. Seeing these reinforcements, the Duke of Mayenne decided to retreat, leaving Henry IV victorious.
After the battle of Arques, Henri IV snatched a short rest in a neighbouring chateau, and before riding away he scratched with his diamond the following aspiration on one of the windows: " Dieu gard de mal ma mie. Ce 22 de Septembre 1589.-HENRI
# Friedrichshafen FF.60

The Friedrichshafen FF.60 was a German experimental floatplane produced by Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen.

## Development and design

The FF.60 was an experimental large triplane floatplane, powered by four Mercedes D.III engines. Its first flight took place in November 1918, only shortly before the Armistice that ended all further development. Only one was built.

## Specifications (FF.60)

Data from Flugzeugbau Friedrichshafen GmbH
General characteristics
* Crew: 4
* Wingspan: 27 m (88 ft 7 in)
* Height: 8.25 m (27 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 235 m$^2$ (2,530 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 4,875 kg (10,748 lb)
* Gross weight: 7,342 kg (16,186 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 1,467 kg (3,234 lb)
* Powerplant: 4 × Mercedes D.IIIa 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 120 kW (160 hp) each
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed pitch propellers
Performance
* Maximum speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
Armament
* Guns: 3 × 7.92 mm (0.312 in) Parabellum MG14 machine guns
* Bombs: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) of bombs
# Dalbasan, Yayladere

Dalbasan (Kurdish: Seter) is a village in the Yayladere District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Kurêşan and Seter tribes and had a population of 91 in 2021.
Tha hamlets of Kutluca and Yukarıseter are attached to the village.
# Sipaayi (2016 film)

Sipaayi is a 2016 Indian Kannada-language masala film written and directed by Rajath Mayee in his directorial debut. The film stars debutant Siddharth Mahesh (who also produced the film), Sruthi Hariharan, Sanchari Vijay, Achyuth Kumar, Gaurish Akki, Krishna Hebbale and Bharath Singh.

## Premise

Siddharth is a news reporter, whose aim is to fight against illegal trading activities in Bangalore, but his plans are thwarted by a crime boss Virat, where he along with his friends Divya and Manju sets out to expose and bring Virat to justice.

## Cast

* Sidharth Mahesh as Siddharth
* Sruthi Hariharan as Divya
* Sanchari Vijay as Manju
* Achyuth Kumar as Narasimharaju
* Gaurish Akki as Vishwanath
* Krishna Hebbale as Virat
* Bharath Singh as Abhay

## Production

Rajath Mayee and Siddharth Mahesh met on the sets of Lucia as they both were coproducers of the film. Sruthi Hariharan, who starred in Lucia, was cast in this film. Production started on 19 May 2014. Completed shoot with the song shoot on 4 July 2015.

## Soundtrack

B. Ajaneesh Loknath composed the soundtrack of Sipaayi. The lyrics were written by Jayant Kaikini, Hrudaya Shiva, Chethan Kumar and Bharath Venkataswamy. B. Ajaneesh Loknath, Nanditha, Chinmayi, Shashank Sheshagiri, Bobby CR and Udith Haritas lent their voices for the songs. Audio released on 20 May 2016.

## Reception

Sunayana Suresh of The Times of India gave 2.5 out of 5 stars and wrote "The filmmaker has tried his hand at narrating the subject in a non-linear manner. This is interesting, no doubt but the fact that he relies on the usual tropes of commercial cinema is what makes it tedius. While the maker has tried to be different with the screenplay, the commercial must haves like fights and songs slow down the narrative that should have kept one on the edge of the seat." The Hindu wrote "The film is narrated so poorly that it is only in the second half that we even learn about what the lead character does in the film."
# Mazar, Arzuiyeh

Mazar (Persian: مزار, also Romanized as Mazār; also known as Bezād) is a village in Dehsard Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 131, in 32 families.
# 1986 Freedom Bowl

The 1986 Freedom Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 30, 1986. It was the third Freedom Bowl Game. The UCLA Bruins defeated the BYU Cougars 31–10. UCLA tailback Gaston Green was named the Player Of The Game. He ran for a record 266 yards, second only at the time to Curtis Dickey who ran for 276 in the 1978 Hall of Fame Classic. This is still the Pac-10 record for most rushing yards in a bowl game, and fourth highest in NCAA bowl history.

## Teams

    See also 1986 NCAA Division I-A football season
The BYU Cougars were voted national champions in 1984. In their opening game in 1985, they faced UCLA. The Bruins won 27–24. It was the first win for the Bruins as the headed towards the Pac-10 conference championship and appearance in the 1986 Rose Bowl.

### BYU Cougars

The BYU Cougars were the second place team in the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). They had lost to Colorado State in October. They were still in the hunt, but a 10–3 loss to San Diego State on November 29, 1986, gave SDSU the WAC conference championship lead.

### UCLA Bruins

The UCLA Bruins were tied for second in the Pacific-10 Conference. The ASU Sun Devils had beaten UCLA in Los Angeles. This gave them the tiebreaker for the Pac-10 championship. UCLA was still in the race, and could have been the Pac-10 champion, but a tie with Washington and a loss to Stanford put them behind the Sun Devils.
With Arizona State clinching the Pac-10 championship and berth in the 1987 Rose Bowl early, there began a scramble by the bowls to make deals with schools before the official date. The Fiesta Bowl and Citrus Bowl scrambling to host a #1 versus #2 showdown between Miami and Penn State, the Cotton Bowl struck an agreement to take the loser of the Michigan–Ohio State game.

## Game summary

The weather was overcast and 68 degrees. The first two Freedom Bowls had only sold 31,000 tickets, but this one had an advance sale of 42,000. The attendance of 55,422 was the Freedom Bowl record. The 1992 Freedom bowl featuring USC and Fresno State was expected to surpass it, but had an attendance of 50,745.

## Scoring
### First quarter

* BYU — Leonard Chitty, 32-yard field goal.
* UCLA — Gaston Green three-yard run. Dave Franey converts.

### Second quarter

No score

### Third quarter

* UCLA — Green, one-yard run. Franey converts.
* UCLA — Franey, 49-yard field goal.
* UCLA — Green, 79-yard run. Franey converts.

### Fourth quarter

* UCLA — Karl Dorrell, 13-yard pass from Green. Franey converts.
* BYU — Bruce Hansen three-yard run. Chitty converts.
# Nikolay Dudov

Nikolay Nikolayevich Dudov (Russian: Николай Николаевич Дудов, born 1 January 1952) is a Russian politician who was the Governor of Magadan Oblast of Russia from 2003 to 2013.

## Biography

Nikolay Dudov was born on 1 January 1952 in the town of Severo-Zadonsk (now part of Donskoy, Tula Oblast). Since 1969 he has been a locksmith at a condenser plant. In 1970-1972 he served in the Soviet Army, reaching the rank of senior sergeant. Dudov continued to work as a mechanic at the plant to 1978, when he moved to Chukotka. There he worked as a senior electrician on duty, and then as a shift supervisor at the Chukotka CHPP. Since 1982 — instructor, then head of the organizational department of the Communist Party local branch. In 1986 he went to work in the Magadan Oblast party committee.
Since 1996, he worked as an assistant, then chief adviser to governor Valentin Tsvetkov. Since November 2000 Dudov was deputy governor, and then first deputy governor of Magadan Oblast, and Tsvetkov's chief of staff. After the assassination of Tsvetkov in October 2002, Dudov was acting governor. On 16 February 2003, he was elected Governor of Magadan Oblast, overtaking mayor of Magadan Nikolay Karpenko, who was endorsed by United Russia party. Dudov took office on February 28. In February 2008 Dudov was appointed for a new term by Magadan Oblast Duma. In February 2013 he was succeeded by Vladimir Pechyony.
# Anosibe Ifody

Anosibe Ifody is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Moramanga, which is a part of Alaotra-Mangoro Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 6,000 in 2001 commune census.
Primary and junior level secondary education are available in town. The majority 99% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crops are rice and bananas, while other important agricultural products are beans and cassava. Services provide employment for 1% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
18°55′S 48°3′E﻿ / ﻿18.917°S 48.050°E﻿ / -18.917; 48.050
* This Alaotra-Mangoro location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Security segregation

Security segregation or client funds, in the context of the securities industry, refers to regulatory rules requiring that customer assets held by a financial institution (generally a brokerage firm) be held separate from assets of the brokerage firm itself in a segregated account and that there is no commingling.
Thus, for example, in the United States the law (in particular, the SEC's customer protection rule, Rule 15c3-3) generally requires that a broker must take steps to hold separately, in separate (segregated) accounts on the broker's books, securities it holds for its customers from securities of the broker itself. The purpose of the rule is: a) to limit the broker's use of customer securities to support the broker's own business activities; and b) to facilitate the prompt return of customer securities in the event of the broker's insolvency. In many jurisdictions segregated accounts cannot be used to pay creditors during a broker's liquidation and must be returned to the customers directly.
This securities segregation requirement was developed due to problems in the U.S. stock markets towards the end of the 1960s. At the time, there was not any requirement that brokers segregate client securities from the firm's own assets on the firm's books and records. When brokers went bankrupt, therefore, they were unable to return securities to their clients, inasmuch as they had not maintained accurate books and records of their clients' holdings. In the crisis of the late 1960s, a good portion of the net worth (capital) of brokerage houses was held in highly speculative common stocks which were owned by individual partners. When the bear market occurred, alongside contraction of these speculative common stock quotations, the net worth of these brokerage firms declined drastically hence leading to bankruptcy. The partners were speculating with clients' capital which was meant to protect them against financial hazards.
# Seyyedabad, Golestan

Seyyedabad (Persian: سيداباد, also romanized as Seyyedābād) is a village in Khormarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Azadshahr County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,501, in 356 families.
# Moshe Maimon

Moshe Maimon (also Moses Lvovich Maimon; Russian: Моисей Львович Маймон; 1860–1924) was a Jewish - Russian painter who was born in the Augustów Governorate, then part of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania). He was among the first known artists within the Jewish community of Russia. He was also the grandson of the Talmudist Alexander Ziskind Maimon.

## Biography

Maimon was born in Vilkaviškis, in the Augustów Governorate of Congress Poland (present-day Lithuania). He was apprenticed as a clockmaker in his youth and studied painting in Vilnius and Warsaw. In 1880 he was admitted to the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. His admission was based on his painting of the Marranos, for which he was awarded with a gold medal. Maimon graduated from the academy in 1883. In later years he was a member of the "Society for the Encouragement of Jewish Arts", which was established in St. Peterburg in 1916.
Apart from Maimon's breakthrough for Jewish artists in his time, his work concerned biblical tales and the history of the Jewish people. Among his familiar works are: "The Marranos", "The Hashmonaim", "The Inquisition" (1893), "Back in the Homeland", "After the Pogrom" (at the Israel Museum Collection, Jerusalem), "The Battle in the Mountains of Turenchin" (1906) and series of paintings devoted to biblical figures. Maimon researched the background of his paintings. In his preparation for "The Marranos" he traveled to Spain to collect details of information to use.
Maimon's painting "The Marranos" was long believed lost by several scholars, including Gabriella Safran, Olga Litvak, and Hillel Kazovsky. But an article by Musya Glants at Harvard tells the exciting and amusing story of the painting's adventures and discovery and eventual "safe harbor". It is now installed at the Hebrew Home for the Aged in New York City.
His work was internationally known at his lifetime. Nine of Maimon's works were shown at the Russian exhibition at the St. Louis World's fair in 1904. Some of his work was shown at the JSEA's exhibition in 1916 - 1917. He died in 1924 in Leningrad (St. Petersburg).
# Business English

Business English is a part of English for specific purposes and can be considered a specialism within English language learning and teaching or a variant of international English. Many non-native English speakers study the subject with the goal of doing business with English-speaking countries or with companies located outside the English-speaking world but which nonetheless use English as a shared language or lingua franca. Much of the English communication that takes place within business circles all over the world occurs between non-native speakers. In cases such as these, the object of the exercise is efficient and effective communication. The strict rules of grammar are sometimes ignored in such cases when, for example, a stressed negotiator's only goal is to reach an agreement as quickly as possible. (See linguist Braj Kachru's theory of the "expanding circle".)
Business English means different things to different people and is used differently in different organization according their own needs and services. For some, it focuses on vocabulary and topics used in the worlds of business, trade, finance, and international relations. For others, it refers to the communication skills used in the workplace and focuses on the language and skills needed for typical business communication such as presentations, negotiations, meetings, small talk, socializing, correspondence, report writing, and a systematic approach. In both of these cases, it can be taught to native speakers of English, for example, high school students preparing to enter the job market. One can also study it at a college or university. Institutes around the world have courses or modules in BE available, which can lead to a degree in the subject.
# An Tae-song

An Tae-song (Korean: 안대성; born 21 October 1993) is a North Korean international football player. He plays club football with April 25 of the DPR Korea Premier Football League.

## Club career

During the 2019 AFC Cup, An made headlines for receiving the red card in the Final Match playing against Al Ahed FC.
# Log pri Vrhovem

Log pri Vrhovem (pronounced) is a small settlement next to Vrhovo in the Municipality of Radeče in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Lower Sava Statistical Region; until January 2014 it was part of the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Log to Log pri Vrhovem in 1953.

## Erkenstein Castle

The remains of a late 12th-century castle known as Erkenstein Castle (Slovene: grad Erkenštajn) are located in the settlement. It was partially destroyed in the mid-15th century and abandoned in the 17th century some time soon after it was burnt down by rebellious peasants in 1635.
# Chris Pastras

Chris "Dune" Pastras (born July 14, 1972) is an artist, skateboarder, entrepreneur, skate company owner, and television host.

## Early life

Pastras grew up in New Jersey, raised with and mentored by Rodney Smith. Pastras got his first skateboard in 1979 at age 7, a gift from Rodney. Pastras is mixed-race, half-Greek and half-African-American. Pastras was raised by two black women.

## Skateboarding career

Pastras' first sponsor was SHUT skateboards in his early teens. In 1990, Pastras left SHUT to ride for World Industries, appearing in Rubbish Heap - 1989 and Two World Industries Men - 1990. After World Industries, Pastras rode for Blue skateboards. In 1992, Pastras and Jason Lee founded STEREO Skateboard. Pastras starred in the STEREO skate video Tincan Folklore.
Pastras graced the cover of Slap magazine in May 1992. In 1993, Pastras graced the cover of Transworld Skateboarding.

### Stereo skateboards

Stereo used jazz imagery, combined with Pastras' artwork, and super-8 skate footage giving Stereo a unique vibe.

## Acting / Television host

In 2019, Pastras plays a host in the Jason Lee directed music video for E.B. The Younger titled: When The Time Comes.