OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobias Klein

Tobias Klein (born 23 March 1982), also known as Tobi Klein, is a German former professional tennis player.
Klein, a native of Baden-Württemberg, was a collegiate player for the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Competing professionally from 2004, Klein's most notable achievement was qualifying for the main draw of the 2005 Ordina Open, an ATP Tour tournament in s-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. He reached his career best singles world ranking of 591 in 2006 and won five ITF Futures titles as a doubles player.

## ITF Futures titles
### Doubles: (5)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | Feb 2006 | Switzerland F1, Wilen | Carpet | Dustin Brown | Lado Chikhladze Deniss Pavlovs | 6–4, 4–6, 7–5 |
| 2. | Mar 2006 | Switzerland F2, Leuggern | Carpet | Dustin Brown | Jerome Becker Julian Reister | 4–6, 6–3, 7–6$^{(2)}$ |
| 3. | Sep 2008 | Germany F20, Nürnberg | Clay | Holger Fischer | Martin Emmrich Sascha Klör | 2–1, ret. |
| 4. | Jun 2009 | Romania F5, Bacău | Clay | Alexander Sadecky | Radu Albot Andrei Ciumac | 6–4, 6–3 |
| 5. | Apr 2013 | Turkey F17, Antalya | Hard | Hiroyasu Ehara | Denis Bejtulahi Viktor Filipenkó | 7–6$^{(3)}$, 6–1 |
# Air sock

An air sock is a textile or fabric duct used for draught-free air distribution and delivery of conditioned air as an alternative to traditional spiral or rectangular steel ducts with grilles and diffusers. Fabric ducts are usually cheaper in material cost, do not require additional diffusers, and can be installed more quickly than conventional metal systems.

## Overview

The ducts can be suspended on any type of ceiling, as the ducts only weigh approximately 1–5 kg depending on the duct size. Air socks are mounted on extruded aluminium rails or cables, these are hung from the ceiling and continually support the ducts along their length.
The systems are flexible and can be tailored to accommodate a wide variety of rooms and applications. Low velocity systems diffuse air through the fabric surface or through micro perforations in the fabric, while higher velocity mixing systems use laser cut perforations or textile nozzles to throw the air.
Ducts can be made in various shapes, including half-rounds (d shape), quarter-rounds, circle sections, ovals, and rectangles. They can be designed with internal or external suspension systems to help maintain the shape of the duct without airflow.
Fabric ducting usually costs less than traditional ducting systems, and the installation time is significantly shorter. Air socks are also easier to clean than rigid ducting because they can be dismounted and cleaned using a washing machine, whereas rigid ducting cannot be removed easily and is generally not as accessible for cleaning, requiring special tools and maneuvering for cleaning; this leads to the ducts not being cleaned, or being cleaned less often.
Fabric is more flammable than metal, so fabric ducts may require fireproofing considerations, including the use of flame-resistant fabrics such as polyethylene, in order to meet fire safety requirements.
# Dobovec pri Rogatcu

Dobovec pri Rogatcu (pronounced) is a settlement east of the town of Rogatec in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Dobovec to Dobovec pri Rogatcu in 1953.

## Church

The local parish church, built on a small hill above the settlement, is dedicated to Saint Roch (Slovene: sveti Rok) and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Celje. It was originally built in the 17th century and rebuilt in the 18th century.
# Bédouès

Bédouès (French pronunciation:; Occitan: Bedoesc) is a former commune in the Lozère department in southern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Bédouès-Cocurès.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 511 | — |
| 1800 | 507 | −0.8% |
| 1806 | 609 | +20.1% |
| 1821 | 446 | −26.8% |
| 1831 | 525 | +17.7% |
| 1836 | 546 | +4.0% |
| 1841 | 533 | −2.4% |
| 1846 | 518 | −2.8% |
| 1851 | 557 | +7.5% |
| 1856 | 522 | −6.3% |
| 1861 | 549 | +5.2% |
| 1866 | 533 | −2.9% |
| 1872 | 522 | −2.1% |
| 1876 | 535 | +2.5% |
| 1881 | 524 | −2.1% |
| 1886 | 512 | −2.3% |
| 1891 | 509 | −0.6% |
| 1896 | 505 | −0.8% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1901 | 410 | −18.8% |
| 1906 | 388 | −5.4% |
| 1911 | 365 | −5.9% |
| 1921 | 272 | −25.5% |
| 1926 | 290 | +6.6% |
| 1931 | 281 | −3.1% |
| 1936 | 261 | −7.1% |
| 1946 | 250 | −4.2% |
| 1954 | 223 | −10.8% |
| 1962 | 209 | −6.3% |
| 1968 | 168 | −19.6% |
| 1975 | 156 | −7.1% |
| 1982 | 177 | +13.5% |
| 1990 | 194 | +9.6% |
| 1999 | 299 | +54.1% |
| 2006 | 314 | +5.0% |
| 2009 | 291 | −7.3% |
# Bakasura

Bakasura (Sanskrit: बकासुर, IAST: Bakasura), also rendered Baka, is a rakshasa featured in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. The rakshasa lives in a forest which nowadays known as "Gangani" located near Garhbeta town of the Indian state of West Bengal. In exchange for protecting the kingdom from invaders, he terrorises its citizens, eating them at will. The weak king is rendered helpless. The people come to an arrangement with their tormentor: They would send him large provisions of food every week, which he would consume, along with the cart-driver who delivered them. In order to save the life of their Brahmin host when it is his turn to deliver the cartload, Bhima is eventually sent out to kill Bakasura, under the direction of his mother, Kunti.
The slaying of Bakasura by Bhima is commemorated on the occasion of Bhimana Amavasya.

## History

Pandavas and Kunti travelled to Ekachakrapura after Bhima's wedding to Hidimbi, welcomed in the house of a Brahmin family. One day, Kunti heard the lamentations of the members of the family, and sought to identify the source of their distress. She overheard the husband speak of his woe that he would have to sacrifice himself in order to protect his wife and children. His wife, daughter, and son all desired to be the ones to sacrifice themselves for the sake of their family. Curious, Kunti approached them and sought some details regarding their troubles. The Brahmin informed her of the rakshasa named Bakasura, who defended the people from attackers, in exchange for a weekly delivery of a cartload of food. The person who delivered the cartload would also be devoured by the rakshasa. Disturbed, Kunti declared that no Brahmin should have to die for the depredations of the creature, and that her son, Bhima, would go in their stead. She assured the Brahmins that Bhima was of great prowess. Bhima immediately agreed to vanquish the rakshasa in gratitude for his hosts. That night, he was dispatched with the food that was to be delivered to the rakshasa, and carried the cartload to the forest, where Bakasura dwelt. The aroma of the food overpowered the Pandava so much that he started to consume it. When Bakasura saw his provisions being consumed, he was enraged, and rushed to attack Bhima. The two uprooted trees and hurled them at each other, and then proceeded to drag each other against the earth. Finally, Bakasura grew tired, and Bhima was able to plunge his knee against the former's spine, breaking his body into two. When Bakasura's friends and family arrived and grew terrified by the sight, Bhima assured them that they would be safe as long as they gave up human flesh, to which they agreed. Bhima secretly placed Bakasura's corpse upon the cartload near the town's gates and described the incident to the grateful Brahmins.
# Ardscotnish

Ardscotnish, also known as Ardskeodnish, is a former location, in Argyll and Bute, Scotland approximating to the present parish of Kilmartin.
56°07′59″N 5°29′13″W﻿ / ﻿56.133°N 5.487°W﻿ / 56.133; -5.487
# Tabriz Khalilbeyli

Tabriz Khalil Rza oglu Khalilbeyli (Azerbaijani: Təbriz Xəlilbəyli) (12 February 1964, Baku, Azerbaijan – 31 January 1992, Nakhichevanik) was the National Hero of Azerbaijan, and warrior of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## Early life and education

Khalilbeyli was born on 12 February 1964 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR. In 1981, he completed his secondary education at the school No. 18 named after Mikayil Mushfig. In 1982, he entered Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Arts. Following his graduation, Khalilbeyli started to work at Azerbaijanfilm cinema studio named after J. Jabbarli.
Khalilbeyli was married and had two daughters.

## Nagorno-Karabakh war

When the First Nagorno-Karabakh War started, Khalilbeyli voluntarily enlisted in the Azerbaijani Army and went to the front-line. He participated in all battles around the villages of Khromord and Nakhichevanik. Tabriz Khalilbeyli was awarded the title of "Gray wolf" of The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan for his participation in the battles.
Khalilbeyli died in the Dashalty operation carried out by the Azerbaijani Army to regain the Dashalty village from Armenian armed units.

## Honors

Tabriz Khalilbeyli was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku. He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan by the decree of the Azerbaijani President dated 8 October 1992.
One of the streets in Baku and Salyan District, and the ship used for special service were named after him.
# Muhammad Hasan Abi al-Mahasin

Sheikh Muhammad-Hasan Abi al-Mahasin al-Janaji al-Ha'eri (Arabic: الشيخ محمد حسن أبي المحاسن الجناجي الحائري; 1875–1923) was an Iraqi poet and politician. He was most famous for his participation in the Iraqi revolt of 1920.

## Early life and family

Abi al-Mahasin, was born in Karbala in 1874. His grandfather, Muhsin al-Maliki, was the first of the family to migrate from Janaja, Hilla to Karbala, residing in Janaja, al-Hindiya in the end of the 19th century. They also gained stature in the city, after marrying into the Nasrallah family. He is of the Albu Muhsin family of Al-Ghati offshoot of Al-Ali tribe, a branch of Bani Malik tribe.

## Biography

Abi al-Mahasin was one of the leaders of the Iraqi revolution against the British occupation during and after the First World War. He became Mirza Taqi al-Shirazi's representative, by leading the Revolutionary Council (known as al-Majlis al-Milli; Arabic: المجلس الملي) in 1920.
He later became the Minister of Education in the first national government of the royal reign of King Faisal I after Iraq's independence in 1922.

## Works

Abi al-Mahasin was a renowned poet, and his student Sheikh Muhammad-Ali al-Yaqubi published his diwan for him in 1966, under the name Diwan Abi al-Mahasin al-Karbalaei.
Abi al-Mahasin wrote a lot of poetry on pan-Arabism, and the glory of the Arabs, and one of his famous lines includes:

## Personal life

Abi al-Mahasin was married to the daughter of Sayyid Ali Nasrallah. He had six sons, Kamil, Muhammad-Husayn, Fadhil, Muhammad-Sharif, Abd al-Razzaq, and Mo'ein.
His grandson, Nouri al-Maliki, was the prime minister of Iraq from 2006 until 2014.
# Seyfal mulk

"Seyfal mulk" (Azerbaijani:Seyfəl mülk) – is an Azerbaijani opera composed in 1915, by composer Mashadi Jamil Amirov.
Mirza Gadir Ismayilzade, known as "Vusagi" (Mikayil Mushfig's father) was the author of a libretto.
The opera was staged in 1915, in Ganja for the first time and a year later was staged at Tbilisi Opera and Ballet Theatre (now Paliashvili Theater of Opera and Ballet of Georgia). Sidgi Ruhulla was a staging director of the opera. Singers such as Majid Behbudov (Rashid Behbudov’s father), Bulbul, Malibeyli Hamid and others performed the parts in the opera. According to contemporary writers, composer Mashadi Jamil Amirov was the conductor of the opera. The opera was staged in Tbilisi and other cities of the South Caucasus. Data about these tours are in the 304th issue of "Kommunist" newspaper of 1957 and 61st issues of "Bakinskiy Rabochiy" newspaper of March 16, 1988.
# Esteban Benítez Valle

Esteban Benítez Valle (born 4 November 1991) is a Spanish eventing rider.
He competed at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France, in the individual competition, where he finished 49th. He also competed at the World Championships in 2022 and at the European Championships in 2017, 2019 and 2021.
# Yusif Mirzayev

Yusif Mirzayev (Azerbaijani: Yusif Vəli oğlu Mirzəyev) (23 May 1958 – 19 February 1993) was an Azerbaijani soldier and participant of the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan.

## Life

Mirzayev was born on 23 May 1958 in the Böyükdüz village of the Kangarli District of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. He graduated from secondary school #1 named after I. Safarali in Nakhchivan in 1975. He started his career at Nakhchivan Communication Center in 1976. He was working and studying at Azerbaijani State Agricultural Institute (present Baku State University of Economics) in the faculty of Accounting at the same time. He was appointed as an auditor in one of the banks in Baku and graduated from the university in 1987.
Mirzayev joined the National Movement in 1988. During the Black January events of 1990, Russian soldiers captured and tortured him.

## In battles

He joined the army in 1991 during the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. Mirzayev's first battle took place at the crossroads between Aghdara and Goranboy. He became an active fighter in a very short time and gained military knowledge as well. Thus, he was appointed as a Deputy Procurement by his commanders. He died in a battle while helping soldiers to break the siege in Aghdara region on 19 February 1993.

## Family

Mirzayev was married and had a daughter.

## Recognition

He was posthumously awarded the title of the National Hero of Azerbaijan by the decree # 495 of the President of Azerbaijan on 27 March 1993.
He was buried at the Nakhchivan city Alley of Martyrs.
One of the schools in Nakhchivan city as well as the school # 44 in Nasimi District of Baku is named after him. There is also a monument of him in the school yard.
His close friend, Azerbaijani singer Shamistan Alizamanli, dedicated his song "Brave Soldier" to him.
# Ludwig Schönleben

Ludwig Schönleben (1590 – August 26, 1663; Slovene: Ludvik) was a politician of the mid-17th century in what is now Slovenia, when the country was under the Holy Roman Empire.
Schönleben was born in Heilbronn. He became mayor of Ljubljana in 1648, and was succeeded by Jurij Wertatsch in 1650. Schönleben died in the city in 1663. He was the father of historian Johann Ludwig Schönleben.
# Plasma surface interaction

In plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion, plasma-surface interactions concern the physical, chemical, and mechanical processes at the interface between plasma and solid surfaces.
A critical area of ongoing research in magnetic confinement fusion devices, such as tokamaks and stellarators, is understanding the physics of the plasma boundary and its interactions with plasma-facing components (PFCs), typically in the form of divertors or limiters. The high energy and particle fluxes from the plasma can alter surface properties such as composition, structure, roughness, and temperature, which in turn influence plasma behavior.
For a fusion reactor to be viable, it must have a robust boundary solution that addresses several key challenges simultaneously: managing power exhaust to keep wall heat loads within material limits, ensuring efficient removal of fusion ash by maintaining sufficient neutral pressure for pumping, minimizing the sputtering of high-Z impurities (e.g. tungsten), and reducing fuel retention by limiting tritium trapping in wall materials—all while sustaining high plasma performance for optimal energy gain.

## Topics
### Plasma-material interaction processes

Plasma-material interactions encompass a variety of complex processes, including sputtering, ion implantation, radiation damage, erosion, deposition, and material re-deposition.

### Wall conditioning

Wall conditioning in magnetic confinement fusion devices serves to manage impurities and control the fuel gas from PFCs. Currently, glow discharge boronization (GDB) is a prevalent technique, using boron-rich gases to deposit boron coatings on device walls, thereby enhancing performance. Nonetheless, for long-pulse, next-step fusion devices, alternative strategies are being explored due to the limitations of GDB.
# 1971 Dutch farmers' revolt

The 1971 Dutch farmers' revolt (Dutch: Boerenopstand van 1971) took place on 21 December 1971 in the municipality of Tubbergen in Overijssel, the Netherlands. The rebellion was set off by an intended land consolidation of, in particular, agricultural land.

## Voting

In the stakeholder vote on the land consolidation plan there were 2,938 eligible voters, about 1,200 of whom were farmers. Only 27 votes were cast, 15 in favor and 12 against the proposal. Despite the low turnout, the plan was approved, because the votes that were not cast were considered to be in favor. This was seen as unfair by many residents of the municipality.

## Riots

Riots erupted in the villages of Tubbergen and Geesteren. The windows of the town hall were smashed and the residence of mayor Lodewijk Paul Hubertus Schepers [nl] was set on fire. Riot police was deployed and several people were injured, one police officer was even stabbed in the back. In 1972, a report on the events was discussed in the House of Representatives.

## Aftermath

On 26 March 1973, a new vote on the land consolidation took place. The plan was rejected by majority vote, after which it wasn't considered for implementation again.
In 2021, a theater production looked back on this turbulent episode. Fifty years later, there were still mixed feelings about the 'revolt' in Tubbergen.

## Images

* Farmers in front of a banner: He who loses today, he is lost.
* Protesters and residents outside the polling place.
* Wasn't one Dachau enough? Have they ever considered a disaster in Tubbergen: De Hemmer can tell them all about it from the camp.
* Riot police officers and protesters outside the polling place.
* Riot police officers and an armored van outside the polling place.
# Ayza El Radd

Ayza El Radd (or sometimes Ayza El Rad, Arabic: عايزة الرد) is the second album of Lebanese artist Nawal Al Zoghbi. The Album was released in 1994. Nawal First video clip ever was for the title song "Ayza El Rad" which was her breakthrough hit and made her famous throughout the Arab world. It is good to note that Nawal had an old clip that was a simple shooting of her song during a live performance, the song of Wehyati Andak which was from her first album, it can also be considered as her first television appearances.

## Track listing

* "Ayza El Radd"
* "Galbi Hawak"
* "Asr Al Mougizat"
* "Ya Leel Ya Bou Alashwak"
* "Ma Iriftish Galbak"
* "Tafreg Kther"
# Nosratabad-e Laklar

Nosratabad-e Laklar (Persian: نصرت‌آباد لكلر, also Romanized as Noşratābād-e Laklar) is a village in Gavdul-e Markazi Rural District, in the Central District of Malekan County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 676, in 155 families.
# Bhutamata

Bhutamata (Sanskrit: भूतमता, romanized: Bhūtamatā) is a frighful form of the Hindu goddess Parvati, sometimes also regarded to be the shakti (divine feminine energy) of the deity Kartikeya.

## Legend

In the Skanda Purana, the deity Kartikeya allowed the bhutas (ghosts), pishachas, and vetalas along the banks of the river Sarasvati to consume Vedic ritual offerings that were performed incorrectly. However, these beings eventually started to consume all the offerings made to the devas, who complained to Kartikeya. Out of the deity's fury, a twelve-eyed goddess emerged from between his eyebrows and sought to serve him. Kartikeya commanded her to bring the disobedient creatures to submission and restore them to right conduct. Accompanied by a host of numerous goddesses, the goddess attacked the creatures, who quickly propitiated her. Pleased, the goddess offered a boon to the creatures. They requested that she be Bhutamata (the mother of the bhutas) and promised to never transgress the laws of Kartikeya.
# Blue Mosque, Amsterdam

The Blue Mosque (Dutch: Blauwe Moskee) is a mosque and cultural center in Amsterdam Nieuw-West, the Netherlands. Construction of the mosque was financed by the government of Kuwait through the offices of Europe Trust Netherlands and began in 2008. The mosque is architecturally significant for both its blue color and the fact that the structure lacks traditional minarets and other symbols associated with Muslim places of worship.

## Architecture

The Blue Mosque mixes traditional and modern architecture and is two storeys in height. The mosque cover 790 square metres (8,500 sq ft) and is built of blue bricks. Unlike many traditional mosques, the Blue Mosque lacks a loudspeaker used to broadcast the call to prayer. The mosque consists of a room for prayer, five Islamic education class rooms, a room for lectures, and two meeting rooms.

## Vision

The Blue Mosque prides itself on being both “progressive and modern,” aiming to counter fundamentalism and provide youth with a modern and moderate version of Islam. The Blue Mosque is a place of spiritual peace and reconciliation where the focus is on similarities rather than differences. The mosque aims to be a place where everyone is welcome regardless of their age, gender, or religion. The mosque works to build bridges with their community in Amsterdam and society at large. They aim to be a guide for youth and to stimulate debate. The official language of the mosque is Dutch.

## Management

General management of the mosque is voluntary. The board members meet once a month to arrange details in and outside the mosque. The board has the right to refuse entry to anyone who behaves in an undesirable manner. The mosque is non-smoking and cell phones are not allowed during prayer services.

## Controversy

Concern has been expressed over the fact that The Blue Mosque was founded by members of the Muslim Brotherhood. The director of the Europe Trust in the UK, Muslim Brotherhood member Ahmed al-Rawi, is said to have founded the mosque and continues to influence the mosque in both financial and ideological matters.
Further concern has been expressed over the fact that public speakers at the mosque have included Mahmoud al-Masri, an anti-Semite Egyptian Imam banned in France, and radical and salafi preachers like Remy Soekirman and Sheik Khalid Yasin.
Dutch citizens in Amsterdam filed a petition against the fact that the mosque functions under the authority of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Religious Affairs in general and specifically under Kuwaiti Muslim Brotherhood member Dr. Mutlaq Rashid Alkarawi. According to the newspaper Het Parool, the Kuwaiti Ministry of Islamic Affairs is not only financing operations but also paying the salaries of preachers and leaders of the Blue Mosque.
# Çanakçı, Karakoçan

Çanakçı (Kurdish: Çenaxçî) is a village in the Karakoçan District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. Its population is 86 (2021). The village is populated by Kurds.