OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frank J. Coppa

Frank John Coppa (July 18, 1937 – January 13, 2021) was an American historian, author, and educator who wrote widely on the Papacy in history as well as on Italian historical topics.

## Life and recognition

Born on July 18, 1937, in Brooklyn, New York, Coppa attended Brooklyn College (B.A., 1960) and the Catholic University of America (M.A., 1962; Ph.D., 1966). His dissertation, "Giolitti and Industrial Italy: An Analysis of the Interrelationship Between Giolitti's Economic Policy and His Political Program" was supervised by John K. Zeender. He received a Fulbright grant to study in Italy in 1964-1965.
Coppa began teaching at St. John's University in Jamaica, Queens, New York, in 1965 as an Instructor, and was promoted to Assistant Professor (1966), Associate Professor (1970), and Professor (1979). He was the founding director of the school's doctoral program in Modern World History, and retired in 2010. He was honored with the title of Professor Emeritus in 2012. In 2011, he received the first Lifetime Distinguished Scholarship Award from the American Catholic Historical Association. St. John's announced his death in January 2021, as well as "The Frank J. Coppa Endowed Scholarship in History." His obituary appeared in the January 30, 2021 edition of The Tablet.

## Scholarship

Coppa's dissertation topic was, "Giolitti and Industrial Italy: An Analysis of the Interrelationship Between Giolitti's Economic Policy and His Political Program." Many of his early publications dealt with topics pertaining to both Catholic and Italian history, such as Giolitti, Mazzini, Antonelli, Cavour, Garibaldi, and Columbus. Several of his early edited collections contain contributions by St. John's colleagues, including William D. Griffin, Eugene Kusielewicz, and Richard P. Harmond. Later in his career, Coppa also began to publish widely on the Papacy, including articles and books on Pio Nono, Pius XI, and Pius XII. He also authored/edited several widely respected books on the Papacy, including Encyclopedia of the Vatican and the Papacy (1999), The Great Popes Through History: An Encyclopedia (2002), The Papacy, the Jews and the Holocaust: From Nineteenth-Century Anti-Semitism to the Third Millennium (2006), and Politics and the Papacy in the Modern World (2008). His book Religion in the Making of Western Man (1974) is dedicated to his senior history department colleagues, Walter L. Willigan, Arpad F. Kovacs, and Borisz de Balla, "for many years of distinguished and loyal service to St. John’s University, New York."
# Melor Sturua

Melor Sturua (Russian: Мэлор Стуруа; April 10, 1928 – June 1, 2021) was a Soviet journalist who wrote for Izvestia since 1950. He was the longest serving journalist at the newspaper.

## Biography

Born in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union, his father was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Party in Russia and also was the former Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR. Because his father wrote an autobiography in which he tried to clear his friends who had become victims of the Great Purge and was removed from office because of that, Sturua could not enter a diplomatic career and so he eventually became a journalist, with the aid of Deputy Prime Minister Anastas Mikoyan.
Sturua became the Deputy Foreign Editor for Izvestia and was Bureau Chief for the newspaper in New York between 1968 and 1972 and was acting Foreign editor between 1972 and 1976. From 1976 till 1982, he was Washington Bureau Chief and from 1982 till 1984 he was Foreign Editor. Sturua was a political columnist since 1982.
Melor's name is an acronym for "Marx-Engels-Lenin-October Revolution" (Маркс-Энгельс-Ленин-Октябрьская Революция).
# M. Flint Beal

Myron Flint Beal, better known as M. Flint Beal, (born November 6, 1950, died on June 12, 2021) was an American neurologist, neuroscientist, and academic who was known for his work on neurodegenerative diseases. He was a former chair of the Department of Neurology and Neuroscience at Weill Cornell Medicine, and neurologist-in-chief at NewYork-Presbyterian and the Weill Cornell Medical Center. He was an editor at Neurology Alert.
# Peterstar

PeterStar is a competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) in St. Petersburg, Russia established in 1992.

## History

It was co-founded in 1992 by the Luxembourg based "ComPlus Holding" SA as the first non-state owned cell phone operator in St. Petersburg.
In 1992 - 1995 the company was headed by Anatoly Afanasyev. Initially, the St. Petersburg City Telephone Network had 45% stake in PeterStar. Valery Yashin, who was elected as the Director General of the St. Petersburg City Telephone Network (Russian: ОАО "Петербургская телефонная сеть") in 1992, was a member of the Managing Committee, Leonid Reiman, First Deputy Director General of the St. Petersburg City Telephone Network, was a member of the board of directors. The remaining 55% stake belonged to the Tiller company of the British businessman Anthony Georgiou. Yashin was a former director of the Leningrad State Telephone Network (LGTS) (Russian: Ленинградской государственной телефонной сети (ЛГТС)) and was general director of Svyazinvest (Russian: «Связьинвест»), which was formed on 18 September 1995 with federal ownership stakes in 85 joint-stock telecommunication companies, and Nikolai Pevtsov is a director of one of the LGTS companies. James Hutt is a director of one of the companies co-owners of PeterStar. Through Complus Holding, which co-founded PeterStar in 1992, Yashin, Pevtsov and Reiman controlled PeterStar through the Danish firm Danco Finans, which controlled Complus Holding, with Reiman as the beneficiary.
PeterStar offers a wide range of fixed telecommunication services including voice, data (ISDN, Frame Relay, ATM, Ethernet), calling cards, PBX sales (Avaya and Ericsson). PeterStar maintains the entire 32x-xxxx St. Petersburg numbering range and has over 2,000 kilometers of fibre optic cables under the city streets. Competitors include Golden Telecom, Metrocom, Equant, Westcall, and others.

## Management

Since 2001 its Director General has been Victor Koresh (b. 1953).
In 2010 PeterStar was sold as part of the Synterra group (Russian: Синтерра) to MegaFon, one of the three largest mobile providers in Russia.
# Ghazi Amanullah Town

Ghazi Amanullah Khan Town (Pashto: غازي امان الله خان مېنه) is a planned community located next to the Kabul–Jalalabad Road roughly 15 miles (24 km) southeast of Jalalabad in Nangarhar Province of Afghanistan.
The developers of the neighborhood set aside land for the construction of Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium, which now hosts regular cricket matches.
# Mikhail Vasilyevich Popov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Popov (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Попов; born 24 February 1945 in Tambov Oblast) is a Soviet Russian scientist in the fields of philosophy and economy. Doktor Nauk in Philosophical Sciences (1989), Professor at the Saint Petersburg State University, Member of the Petrovskaya Academy of Sciences and Arts. He is a popularizer of Marxism and socialism.
He was a Komsomol member. Lived in Leningrad (since 1946). He graduated with honors from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of Saint Petersburg State University in 1968.
He received the Candidate's degree in 1971.
In 1987, he defended his doctoral dissertation. In 1995, he received the title of Professor.
From 1971 he worked at the Saint Petersburg State University.
Popov is the author of 9 monographs and more than 300 works.
Member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union since 1967. He was assistant to Oleg Shein.

## Views

In March 2022, Popov supported Russian invasion of Ukraine and published a video appealing to "the Ukrainian working class".
Since the 2000s, Mikhail Popov has supported the restoration of Russian SFSR and of the USSR,and he has also stated about the need of a Second October Revolution for make Socialism great again, and the "Great Trial Against Capitalism" in order to end capitalism. And since the start of the war on Gaza, Popov has advocated for a "NATO People's Revolt" and has appealed to the "North Atlantic Working Class" and to the "Western Working Class" for rebel and revolt against their governments and states because of the "genocide on Gaza".
Mikhail Popov has also opposed Liberal Democracy considering it a form of "Liberal Authoritarianism" and "Liberal Totalitarianism" and a way to legitimate and justify the Dictatorship of the Capital and the Dictatorship of the Market.
# Sajadiyeh, Mazandaran

Sajadiyeh (Persian: سجاديه, also Romanized as Sajādīyeh) is a village in Langarud Rural District, Salman Shahr District, Abbasabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 867, in 248 families.
# Nellikkal Muraleedharan

Nellickal Muraleedharan (Malayalam: നെല്ലിക്കല്‍ മുരളീധരന്‍) (1948–2010) was a writer and poet in Malayalam. He received the Kerala Sahitya Academi award in the `poetry' section for his collection, Nellickal Muraleedharante Kavithakal in 2004.
Muraleedharan was selected for the Edassery Memorial award in 1985 for his book Purappad. He also received the S.B.T award for 'Paandi', Poonthanam award for poetry, and the K.C Chacko Award.

## Personal life

He was born in a village called Nellickal in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala State on 2 December 1948. His official name was T.R Muraleedharan Nair. He was the eldest son of T. Raghavan Pillai and late P.P Thankamma. He did his schooling from various schools in Pathanamthitta. He had written many poems about river Pamba since he spent his childhood days playing on the shores of Pampa. He had also expressed his attachment to his parents through his poems. He was married to Sukhada Devi K., a retired school Principal. They have three daughters.

## Career

He had completed Master of Arts [M.A] in Malayalam from Mahatma Gandhi University and worked as a Lecturer in various colleges since 1977. He took a Doctorate (Ph.D) in 1991 and was a Research guide since then. He later joined Sree Sankaracharya Sanskrit University, Kalady as a Professor in Malayalam and continued his service there till he retired on 30 April 2009 as the Head of the Department of Malayalam department.

## Life as a poet and writer

Nellickal Muraleedharan was noticed for his modern poems and was recognised in the world of Malayalam Poetry from the early '80s. His poem 'Veedu' [House] had brought him various appreciations from noted poets of that time. He received his first award 'Edassery Award' in 1985 for the book, "Purappad" which was a collection of his various poems. He had published various books since then, some of the noted ones are Viroopante Pattu, 76; Atmapuranum, 86; Purappad, 85; Kilivathil, 88; Baligatha, 91; Chitha Kadakunna Pakshikal, 92; Bodhisatvante Jenmangal, 94 (All Poetry); Nagarapuranum, 81 (novel); Sahitya Sabdakaram, 93 (Dictionary of literary terms), Nellickal Muraleedharante Kavithaakal, Nellickal Muraleedharante Kavithaakal - Volume 2, Veedu, Keralathile Jaathivyavstha, Aranmula Vallamkali, Vishwasaahithya darshanangal. He received a number of awards for his book Sahitya Sabdakaram which is also a reference book for all Malayalam M.A students. His collection of Poems Nellickal Muraleedharante Kavithaakal [Poems of Nellickal Muraleedharan] fetched him the Kerala Saahitya Academy Award for the best Poet in Kerala in the year 2004. He also won a number of other awards like 'State Bank of Travancore Award', 'K.C Chacko Award', 'Poonthanam Award' for various books. He wrote some Plays, 'Poocha Sanyasi' being the most noted one among them. It was a musical and was directed and aired by Doordarshan [Malayalam]. His selected poems Veedu was also published with a music CD containing 8 of his most noted Poems. He was one of the most noted modern day poets in Malayalam.
# Deh Malek, Rabor

Deh Malek (Persian: ده ملك) is a village in Javaran Rural District, Hanza District, Rabor County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 52, in 13 families.
# Terinebrica polyseta

Terinebrica polyseta is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in São Paulo, Brazil.
# Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church

The Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church (Russian: Архиерейский собор Русской Православной Церкви) is a local Council, which involves only the bishops, is a formal gathering or council of bishops together with other clerical and lay delegates representing the church to deal with matters of faith, morality, rite, and canonical and cultural life. The supreme body of the hierarchical control of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as the highest authority in the management of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).

## Functions

The modern term appeared in the "Regulations of the Russian Orthodox Church", adopted by the Local Council in 1945. During the course of the "Regulations" going only once: July 18, 1961, and even then without prior notice to make anticanonical amendments to the "Regulations", the conclusions of the members of the clergy church community. As the Council of Bishops was finalized in the Charter, adopted by the 1988 meeting of the Local Council on 8 June 1988. According to the Russian Orthodox Church charter adopted in 2000 the Council of Bishops: "The Council of Bishops is the supreme authority of the hierarchical control of the Russian Orthodox Church and a member of the diocesan bishops, as well as suffragan bishops, the heads of the Synodal institutions and Spiritual Academy or having the canonical jurisdiction over its subordinate parishes. Other vicar bishops may participate in meetings of the Council of Bishops, without the right to vote."
"The Council of Bishops meets the Patriarch of Moscow and All the Rus' (Locum Tenens) and the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church at least once every four years and in anticipation of the Local Council, and in exceptional cases provided for, in particular, paragraph 20 of section V of this Constitution"

## History

In contrast to the Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Council of Bishops convened regularly since 1990, when the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia, was elected Metropolitan of Leningrad Alexis (Ridiger)

### Past meetings

* 8 September 1943 (Patriarch Sergius was elected at the Council)
* 21–23 November 1944 (before the Local Council of 1945, at which Patriarch Alexy I was elected)
* 18 July 1961
* 9–11 October 1989
* 30–31 January 1990
* 6 June 1990 (before the Local Council of 1990, at which Patriarch Alexy II was elected)
* 25–27 October 1990
* 31 March – 5 April 1992
* 11 June 1992
* 29 November – 2 December 1994
* 18–23 February 1997
* 13–16 August 2000
* 3–8 October 2004
* 24–29 June 2008
* 25–26 January 2009 (before the Local Council of 2009, which elected Patriarch Kirill)
* 2–4 February 2011
* 2–5 February 2013 – Patriarch Kirill suggests that he is ready to dramatically expand missionary work inside Russia and that the church will first seek to proselytize to peoples of the Far North.
* 2-3 February 2016
* 29 November – 2 December 2017
# Cirsium × scopolii

Cirsium × scopolii (Cirsium erisithales × greimleri) is a hybrid between C. erisithales and C. greimleri. It is known from 48 herbarium specimens as of 2020.

## Distribution

It is found almost throughout the range of C. greimleri.$^{:74}$

## Description

Traits are thoroughly mixed.
The description of Fritsch:
   The first thing that strikes you about this plant is that the involucral scales are very sticky, which is also known to be the case with one of the parent species, C. eristhales (L.) Scop. The corolla is 18 mm long, of which 7-8 mm are on the cylindrical part of the tube. It is whitish in colour: only the tips are tinged with pink and light purple at the tip. The tips are very unequal, the shortest 4 mm, the longest 7 mm long. The style is 23 mm long; its lower part is white, only slightly tinged with pink immediately before the fork; the 4 mm long style branches are light purple. The pollen is well developed, despite the hybridity of the plant being beyond doubt, and is covered with short, broad spines, similar to that of C. arvense (L.) Scop. according to the illustration by H. Müller.

## History

First identified on 13 July 1845 by Tommasini or more likely one of his collectors on Snežnik. But its first written mention dates to 1856. The first binary name published, C. × scopolii Sch.Bip. ex Nyman (1879), is a nomen nudum, which also applies to C. × scopolianum Sch.Bip. ex Focke (1881), making the first currently valid name that published by Khek in 1908, whose investigation was sparked by recent publications.
# Min Htin Aung Han

Min Htin Aung Han (Burmese: မင်းထင်အောင်ဟန်) is a Burmese politician who currently serves as a Mon State Hluttaw member of parliament for Mawlamyaing Township № 1 Constituency.
Min served as a minister of Electricity, Energy and Industry for Mon State from April 2016 to 29 May 2018. He is a member of the National League for Democracy.

## Early life and education

Min Htin Aung Han was born on 28 January 1967 in Mawlamyaing, Mon State, Myanmar. He graduated B.E(Electrical Power).

## Political career

In the 2015 Myanmar general election, he was elected as a Mon State Hluttaw MP, from Mawlamyaing No.1 parliamentary constituency.
# Charlie Chopra & The Mystery Of Solang Valley

Charlie Chopra & The Mystery Of Solang Valley is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language mystery thriller television series on SonyLIV, directed by Vishal Bhardwaj. The show is based on a crime mystery novel by Agatha Christie, The Sittaford Mystery. It was produced by Vishal Bhardwaj Pictures, Priti Sahani, and Agatha Christie Limited.
The series stars Wamiqa Gabbi, Priyanshu Painyuli, Naseeruddin Shah, Lara Dutta, Neena Gupta, Ratna Pathak Shah,Gulshan Grover, Paoli Dam, Vivaan Shah, Imaad Shah with an ensemble cast The pilot episode of the series released on SonyLIV, on 30 June 2023. The remaining episodes premiered on SonyLIV on 27 September 2023

## Synopsis

When her quiet, timid fiancé, Jimmy Nautiyal, gets implicated as the prime suspect in the murder of his uncle, Charulata ‘Charlie’ Chopra rushes to his aid. Upon arriving at his family home in Solang Valley, Charlie uncovers the strange circumstances of the murder and soon starts unravelling the stories of this peaceful little town - long buried family secrets, runaway fugitives, friendship, betrayal, love, and greed. But as she inches closer and closer to the truth that someone would rather keep buried, the next person to lose their life might very well be Charlie herself.

## Cast

* Wamiqa Gabbi as Charulatha "Charlie" Chopra
* Priyanshu Painyuli as Sitaram Bisht
* Naseeruddin Shah as Dr. Rai
* Lara Dutta as Wilayat Hussain
* Neena Gupta as Dr. Janki Rawat
** Pankhuri Gidwani as Young Janki
* Ratna Pathak Shah as Ms. Bharucha
* Gulshan Grover as Brigadier Meherbaan Singh Rawat
** Sumit Keshri as Young Meherbaan Singh Rawat
* Paoli Dam as Saloni Debral
* Chandan Roy Sanyal as Manas Debral
* Imaaduddin Shah as Billu Nautiyal
* Vivaan Shah as Jimmy Nautiyal
* Lalit Parimoo as Prof. Mohan Rawat
* Richa Chadha as Dolly Chopra, Charlie's mother (Cameo appearance)
* Pulkit Makol as Varun Rawat
* Shataf Figar as Ajay Thakur
* Baharul Islam as Colonel Barua
* Amitabh Bhatacharjee as Mr. Negi
* Damini Basu as Mrs. Negi
* Ashique Hussain as Hanif
* Heeba Shah as Hanif's wife
* Monnica Rae Laher as Lady Rose
* Ghanshyam Garg as Inspector Narayan
* Emily Ackland as Nikki
* Bhagyashree Tarke as Wasima Hussain
* Karan Nagar as Ronny
# Sufi Sheykh

Sufi Sheykh (Persian: صوفي شيخ, also Romanized as Şūfī Sheykh; also known as Sāzemān-e Sarlashgar Anşārī and Şūfī Sheykh-e ‘Aţālar) is a village in Tamran Rural District, in the Central District of Kalaleh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 28 families.
# Krasnoye Selo (inhabited locality)

Krasnoye Selo (Russian: Красное Село) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Modern localities
### Urban localities

* Krasnoye Selo, a municipal town in Krasnoselsky District of the federal city of St. Petersburg

### Rural localities

* Krasnoye Selo, Arkhangelsk Oblast, a village in Lomonosovsky Selsoviet of Kholmogorsky District in Arkhangelsk Oblast; 64°14′N 41°44′E﻿ / ﻿64.233°N 41.733°E﻿ / 64.233; 41.733
* Krasnoye Selo, Kaliningrad Oblast, a settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of the town of district significance of Neman in Nemansky District of Kaliningrad Oblast
* Krasnoye Selo, Moscow Oblast, a village in Seredinskoye Rural Settlement of Shakhovskoy District in Moscow Oblast; 55°55′N 35°31′E﻿ / ﻿55.917°N 35.517°E﻿ / 55.917; 35.517
* Krasnoye Selo, Vologda Oblast, a village in Pogossky Selsoviet of Kichmengsko-Gorodetsky District in Vologda Oblast

## Alternative names

* Krasnoye Selo, alternative name of Krasnoselsk, a selo in Ynyrginskoye Rural Settlement of Choysky District in the Altai Republic; 51°49′N 86°48′E﻿ / ﻿51.817°N 86.800°E﻿ / 51.817; 86.800
* Krasnoye Selo, alternative name of Krasnoye, a selo in Kharikolinsky Selsoviet of Khunzakhsky District in the Republic of Dagestan; 43°16′N 47°06′E﻿ / ﻿43.267°N 47.100°E﻿ / 43.267; 47.100
* Krasnoye selo, alternative name of Iki-Bukhus, a settlement in Iki-Bukhusovskaya Rural Administration of Maloderbetovsky District in the Republic of Kalmykia; 48°03′N 45°14′E﻿ / ﻿48.050°N 45.233°E﻿ / 48.050; 45.233
* Krasnoye Selo, alternative name of Krasnoye, a selo in Chanovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast; 55°32′N 76°49′E﻿ / ﻿55.533°N 76.817°E﻿ / 55.533; 76.817
# Jamaski

Jamaski (Persian: جماسكي, also Romanized as Jamāskī) is a village in Zarabad-e Gharbi Rural District, Zarabad District, Konarak County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 37, in 9 families.