OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Starch synthase

In enzymology, a starch synthase (EC 2.4.1.21) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ADP-glucose + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)$_n$ $\rightleftharpoons$ ADP + (1,4-alpha-D-glucosyl)$_{n+1}$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ADP-glucose and a chain of D-glucose residues joined by 1,4-alpha-glycosidic bonds, whereas its two products are ADP and an elongated chain of glucose residues. Plants use these enzymes in the biosynthesis of starch.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hexosyltransferases, specifically the glycosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ADP-glucose:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase. Other names in common use include ADP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase, adenosine diphosphate glucose-starch glucosyltransferase, adenosine diphosphoglucose-starch glucosyltransferase, ADP-glucose starch synthase, ADP-glucose synthase, ADP-glucose transglucosylase, ADP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase, ADPG starch synthetase, and ADPG-starch glucosyltransferase
Five isoforms seems to be present. GBSS which is linked to amylose synthesis. The others are SS1, SS2, SS3 and SS4. These have different roles in amylopectin synthesis. New work implies that SS4 is important for granule initiation. (Szydlowski et al., 2011)

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1RZU, 1RZV, 2BFW, and 2BIS.
# Abdulwahid AlAbduljabbar

Abdulwahid Ahmad Hassan AlAbduljabbar (Arabic: عبدالواحد احمد حسن العبدالجبار) was a Saudi political activist. Born in 1935 in Qatif, he died on June 15, 1970, of torture by Saudi authorities in the garden of the prison in Jeddah. He had been arrested on June 4, 1970, with Abdulwahid Faraj AlOmran. Both were murdered on the night of June 15, 1970, and both buried in a ditch in the prison's garden. The charge against him by the Saudi-Pakistani colonel was of if there was any relations to, and whether the failed coup was a front for George Habash, Nayef Hawatmeh, Mohsen Ibrahim, Nasser AlSaeed and the Union of the People of the Arabian Peninsula, all Socialist personalities and organizations. The annual report of the International Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in the Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula in 1989 mentioned him getting arrested and after 11 days of torture he died of severe hemorrhage leaving behind a wife and one son named Khalid.

## Sources

* ↑ "Is Nasrallah restores the body of Abu Khaled to his final resting place in Qatif ..?". 25 July 2008. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
# UMMC Museum Complex

The UMMC Museum Complex (Russian: Музейный комплекс УГМК), fully the UMMC Museum Complex of Military and Civil Equipment (Russian: Музейный комплекс УГМК военной и гражданской техники), is a museum complex located in Verkhnyaya Pyshma, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. The private museum is dedicated to the mechanical and military history of the Ural Federal District. The complex, which constitutes three museums (military, automotive, aviation), is funded by the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company and houses a substantial collection of vehicles and other artifacts.

## Description
### Background

The Russian Urals has a long history of manufacturing as the region's natural resources made it conducive to industrial activity. During World War II, the region underwent a massive change as its industries were geared towards producing war materials. In addition, the relative remoteness of the Ural mountains provided safety from the German invasion of the Soviet Union; as such, factories and their workers were evacuated from Western Russian and relocated to the Urals, leaving a further martial legacy in the region.

### Military Museum

The military museum opened in 2005 in preparation for the 60th anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II (referred to as the Great Patriotic War in Russia). Funding for the museum came from the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company, a major industrial conglomerate headquartered in Verkhnyaya Pyshma. The museum has since hosted several exhibitions, and in 2011 construction finished on a new visitor center. A 3-story exhibition hall is also located on site.
The predominantly open-air museum displays a range of Soviet and Russian equipment dating from the 1920s into the 1990s. Equipment on display includes tanks, various types of towed and self-propelled artillery pieces, trucks, motorcycles, and other assorted military vehicles. In addition to ground vehicles, the museum has a collection of aircraft. The museum's collection also includes some American equipment (including Sherman and Stuart tanks) sent to the Soviet Union as part of Lend-Lease.

### Automotive Museum

The automotive museum (officially the Museum of Automotive Technology) was considered a temporary exhibition from 2016 until 2018, when it became a permanent part of the museum. According to the museum's website, the automotive museum houses the most extensive collection (numbering around 500 vehicles) of cars and motorized bicycles in Russia. Vehicles on display include vintage cars (including Soviet-era race cars), motorcycles, civilian and military trains, and other assorted vehicles.
# Raktadantika

Raktadantika (Sanskrit: रक्तदन्तिका, romanized: Raktadantikā) is a form of the Hindu goddess Durga. According to the Devi Mahatmya, Raktadantika incarnated to slay the descendants of the asura Viprachitti. Another account describes her as a form of Kali, with an entirely red body.

## Etymology

Raktadantika means “she whose teeth are red in colour”.

## Legend

According to the Devi Mahatmya, Durga is described to have incarnated as Raktadantika to slay and devour the danava children of the asura Viprachitti. Her teeth are described to have turned as red as the flowers of a pomegranate, a consequence of which she was named Raktadantika. This legend is also featured in the Markandeya Purana.
She has been described as living in a pomegranate tree. Her red teeth are analogous to red pomegranate seed pods.
# Hakverdi, Kızıltepe

Hakverdi (Kurdish: Melelîk, Mala Elîkê) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Xalecan tribe and had a population of 411 in 2021.
# Parliament of Canada Act

The Parliament of Canada Act (French: Loi sur le Parlement du Canada) is an Act of the Parliament of Canada to define the rules, customs and regulations of the Parliament of Canada itself.
The Parliament of Canada was defined in the 1867 Constitution Act forming Canada. The rules were defined as following the Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland. The rules were to be updated from time to time by the Parliament of Canada, but not exceeding the Parliament of Great Britain and Ireland:
   "The privileges, immunities, and powers to be held, enjoyed. and exercised by the Senate and by the House of Commons, and by the Members thereof respectively, shall be such as are from time to time defined by Act of the Parliament of Canada. but so that the same shall never exceed those at the passing of this Act held, enjoyed, and exercised by the Commons House of Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and by the Members thereof"

## Sections
### Part I - Senate and House of Commons

Parliament will continue upon the death of the Monarch, but this does not impinge on the right of the Crown to prorogue or dissolve Parliament. Parliament members shall have the same privileges as those of the House of Commons of Great Britain and Ireland at the time of Confederation.

### Part II - Senate

In this section, rules specific to the Senate and its operation are set out.
* Senators are prohibited from receiving or giving any compensation for any Senate business, punishable by a fine of between CA$1,000 and CA$4,000.
* Any Senator can be temporarily become the Deputy Speaker.
* Administrative activities of the Senate are supervised by the Standing Senate Committee on Internal Economy, Budgets and Administration. This Committee sets the regulations for senators and the Senate as a whole. The Committee also determines the suitability of any spending, goods and offices incurred by Senators.
* The Senate Ethics Officer evaluates the conduct of the Senate, has their own office and staff and reports annually on their activities. The Senate Ethics Officer and staff are immune from criminal or civil proceedings.

### Part III - House of Commons

   * A - Eligibility, Resignation and Vacancies
   * B - Conflict of Interest
   * C - Speaker, Parliamentary Secretaries, Clerk and Other Personnel
      * C.1 - Caucuses
   * D - Board of Internal Economy

### Part IV and V

* Part IV - Remuneration of Members of Parliament
* Part V - General
   * - Library of Parliament
   * - Parliamentary Budget Officer
   * - Parliamentary Protective Service
   * - Offence and Punishment
   * - Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner

### Schedule

This section contains the oaths to be used when examining witnesses under oath.
Source: Parliament of Canada Act R.S.C., 1985
# Norman Triplett (baseball)

Norman Triplett (October 18, 1892 – October 20, 1918) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1910s.
A native of La Mott, Pennsylvania, Triplett played for the Hilldale Club in 1917. In two recorded games, he posted two hits with an RBI in eight plate appearances. Triplett died of pneumonia in 1918 at age 26 while serving in the US Army in France during World War I.
# Juni Kola

Juni Kola (Persian: جوني كلا, also Romanized as Jūnī Kolā; also known as Jūneh Kolā) is a village in Ahlamerestaq-e Jonubi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 582, in 153 families.
# Çardaklı, Silopi

Çardaklı (Kurdish: Kûlya) is a village in the Silopi District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Sipêrtî tribe and had a population of 1,830 in 2023.
The hamlet of Tepelik is attached to Çardaklı.

## Population

Population history from 2007 to 2023:
# Kami nAPO Muna Ulit

Kami nAPO Muna ULIT is the second tribute album to the 1970s Filipino musical group APO Hiking Society. It was released in 2007, and is a follow-up to the previous year's Kami nAPO Muna. Like the prior album, Kami nAPO Muna Ulit features covers of APO Hiking Society songs, performed by a number of Filipino bands and artists.
Within two weeks of its release, Kami nAPO Muna Ulit was certified as a gold record.

## Title and release history

"Kami nAPO Muna ULIT", in Filipino, literally means "It's our turn again"; the phrase also being a play on the Apo name. The APO Hiking Society itself used the word nAPO ("na po", a formal phrase meaning "already") in many of their concerts and on a noontime television show.
A two-disc limited edition set of Kami nAPO Muna ULIT has been released; it contains the original Apo Hiking Society renditions of the tribute tracks on the second disc.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by APO Hiking Society
# Department of Health and Human Services (disambiguation)

The Department of Health and Human Services is a department of the United States federal government.
Department of Health and Human Services may also refer to:

## Australia

* Department of Health and Human Services in Tasmania
* Department of Health and Human Services in Victoria
* Department of Human Services and Health, the federal government department that existed between 1993–1996

## United States

* Michigan Department of Health and Human Services
* Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services
* Nevada Department of Health and Human Services
* New Hampshire Department of Health & Human Services
* North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
# Aliabad-e Malek

Aliabad-e Malek (Persian: علی‌آباد ملک) is a village in, and the capital of, Aliabad-e Malek Rural District of the Central District of Arsanjan County, Fars province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,592 in 392 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,807 people in 513 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,877 people in 596 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Parusnoye, Voronezh Oblast

Parusnoye (Russian: Парусное) is a rural locality (a selo) in Usmanskoye 2-ye Rural Settlement, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 920 as of 2010. There are 11 streets.

## Geography

Parusnoye is located on the Tamlyk River, 15 km southeast of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Podkletnoye is the nearest rural locality.
# El-Ourit Waterfalls

El-Ourit Waterfalls (Arabic: شلال لوريط) are located seven kilometers from the city of Tlemcen, near the National Road of Algeria in a mountainous area covered with pine trees. Seven stepped cascades form the natural site of Oued El-Ourit, which remained dry for 40 years before reappearing in 2009.
# Sapunovo

Sapunovo (Russian: Сапуново) is a rural locality (a village) in Kupriyanovskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010.

## Geography

Sapunovo is located 14 km south of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pogost is the nearest rural locality.
# Danak

Danak (Persian: دانك, also Romanized as Dānak; also known as Yal Karpī) is a village in Kharaqan-e Sharqi Rural District, Abgarm District, Avaj County, Qazvin Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 374, in 92 families.
# Sarıtaş, Baskil

Sarıtaş (Kurdish: Şevalan) is a village in the Baskil District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Parçikan tribe and had a population of 94 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ballıca, Bozarmut, Foduluşağı, Heybeli, Kalecik, Sekman and Taşören are attached to the village.
# Michael J. Wilkins

Michael Jon Wilkins (born May 13, 1948) is an American lawyer and judge. He is a retired Justice of the Utah Supreme Court and current chairman of the Utah Independent Ethics Commission.

## Biography
### Education

He graduated from the University of Utah in 1975 with a Bachelor of Science degree and from the S. J. Quinney College of Law with a Juris Doctor in 1977. He received a Master of Laws degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 2001.

### Private Practice

From 1977 to 1994, Mike Wilkins practiced law in Salt Lake City.

### Utah Court of Appeals

Michael J. Wilkins was appointed by Governor Mike Leavitt in August 1994 to the Utah Court of Appeals. And he served there until his appointment to the Supreme Court. Justice Wilkins served as presiding judge of the Court of Appeals.

### Utah Supreme Court

Justice Wilkins was appointed in 2000 to the Supreme Court. He served as Associate Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Justice Wilkins has been a member of the Judicial Council and has served as chair of the Judicial Council's Policy and Planning Committee, Legislative Liaison Committee, and Standing Committee on Technology. He has chaired the Supreme Court's Committee on Professionalism, and teaches as an adjunct professor at Brigham Young University's J. Reuben Clark Law School.

### Independent Ethics Commission

Justice Wilkins is a former member of the Utah Legislature's Independent Ethics Commission. The five-member commission, established 2 July 2010, handles ethic complaints against lawmakers that previously were dealt with by members of the Legislature.
# Krzysztof Łukasik

Krzysztof Łukasik (born 2 November 1993) is a Polish mountain biker. He competed in the men's cross-country event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Major results
### MTB
#### 2018

    3rd Cross country, National Championships

#### 2019

    3rd Cross country, National Championships

#### 2020

    1st Cross country, National Championships

#### 2022

    2nd Cross country, National Championships

#### 2023

    1st Cross country, National Championships

#### 2024

    National Championships
       1st Cross country
       1st Cross country short track
# Cape Billings

Cape Billings (Russian: Мыс Биллингса - Mys Billingsa), is a headland on the northern coast of Chukotka, Russian Federation to the west of Cape Schmidt.

## Geography

The shore in the area around Cape Billings is bounded by narrow sandspits, beach ridges and swales enclosing a series of coastal inshore lagoons, with the Long Strait lies north of this headland. The Chukchi settlement of Billings, is located close to the cape. There is a curious series of linked oval lakes of decreasing size along the shore towards west from the cape. Cape Yakan is located about 65 km to the east of Cape Billings.

## Climate

Cape Billings has a Tundra climate (ET) because the warmest month has an average temperature between 0 °C (32 °F) and 10 °C (50 °F).
Climate data for Cape Billings (Climate ID:25062) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 7.8 (46.0) | 5.5 (41.9) | 6.2 (43.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 12.8 (55.0) | 24.6 (76.3) | 29.0 (84.2) | 25.5 (77.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 10.9 (51.6) | 5.2 (41.4) | 6.0 (42.8) | 29.0 (84.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −22.7 (−8.9) | −22.8 (−9.0) | −19.9 (−3.8) | −12.5 (9.5) | −1.8 (28.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 8.1 (46.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 3.6 (38.5) | −3.7 (25.3) | −11.6 (11.1) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −7.5 (18.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −26.0 (−14.8) | −26.1 (−15.0) | −23.6 (−10.5) | −16.5 (2.3) | −4.8 (23.4) | 2.2 (36.0) | 4.4 (39.9) | 4.1 (39.4) | 1.4 (34.5) | −6.2 (20.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −22.4 (−8.3) | −10.7 (12.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −29.4 (−20.9) | −27.0 (−16.6) | −20.3 (−4.5) | −7.7 (18.1) | −0.2 (31.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | 2.1 (35.8) | −0.3 (31.5) | −8.6 (16.5) | −18.5 (−1.3) | −25.8 (−14.4) | −13.6 (7.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −49.3 (−56.7) | −50.7 (−59.3) | −45.3 (−49.5) | −40.6 (−41.1) | −33.8 (−28.8) | −13 (9) | −3.9 (25.0) | −6.1 (21.0) | −16.3 (2.7) | −33.9 (−29.0) | −40.4 (−40.7) | −45.4 (−49.7) | −50.7 (−59.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.4 (0.37) | 9.3 (0.37) | 7.1 (0.28) | 9.3 (0.37) | 11.0 (0.43) | 12.7 (0.50) | 25.1 (0.99) | 27.3 (1.07) | 24.2 (0.95) | 23.7 (0.93) | 19.9 (0.78) | 12.3 (0.48) | 191.3 (7.52) |
| Source: Roshydromet ||||||||||||||

## Wildlife

The Fuzzy hermit crab (Pagurus trigonocheirus) inhabits the waters off Cape Billings.

## Etymology

This cape was named after British Captain Joseph Billings (1758–1806) who was at the service of the Russian Imperial Navy during Empress Catherine II of Russia's reign.
# Rastrigino

Rastrigino (Russian: Растригино) is a rural locality (a village) in Fominskoye Rural Settlement, Gorokhovetsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2010.

## Geography

Rastrigino is located 36 km southwest of Gorokhovets (the district's administrative centre) by road. Pochinki is the nearest rural locality.
# Ayegan

Ayegan (Persian: ايگان, also Romanized as Āyegān) is a village in Adaran Rural District, Asara District, Karaj County, Alborz Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 198, in 59 families.
# Georg Ludwig Carius

Georg Ludwig Carius (August 24, 1829 – April 24, 1875) was a German chemist born in Barbis, in the Kingdom of Hanover. He studied under Friedrich Wöhler and was assistant to Robert Bunsen for 6 years. He was Director of the Marburger Chemical Institute (Marburger Chemischen Instituts) of Philipps University of Marburg from 1865. He is noted for the studies of oxidation for which he developed a method involving high temperature digestion in a sealed tube. Heavy wall sealed tubes, as used for digestion or thermolysis, are referred to as "Carius tubes". He also wrote a textbook on polybasic acids.
# Peipsiveere Nature Reserve

Peipsiveere Nature Reserve (Estonian: Peipsiveere looduskaitseala) is a nature reserve in Tartu County, Estonia, located around the estuary of the Emajõgi River, on the southwestern coast of Lake Peipus.
Peipsiveere Nature Reserve was established by a decree of 20 December 2013 by combining Piirissaare, Emajõe and Emajõe-Suursoo protected areas.
# Maciej Filipowicz

Maciej Filipowicz (born 17 August 1998) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

On 22 October 2020, he joined Orlęta Radzyń Podlaski in the fourth-tier III liga.

## Honours

Radomiak Radom
* II liga: 2018–19
# Druzhelyubiye

Druzhelyubiye (Russian: Дружелюбие) is a rural locality (a selo) in Rogachyovskoye Rural Settlement, Novousmansky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 204 as of 2010.

## Geography

Druzhelyubiye is located 17 km southeast of Novaya Usman (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tamlyk is the nearest rural locality.
# Aliabad, Oshnavieh-ye Shomali

Aliabad (Persian: علي اباد, also Romanized as ‘Alīābād) is a village in Oshnavieh-ye Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Oshnavieh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 648, in 108 families.
# Meder House

Meder House (German: Haus Meder) is a protected baroque building on the Hauptstrasse in Heidelberg's old town, the Altstadt. It is a residential building that was built in the first half of the 18th century and was in the possession of the Meder family, who worked as merchants, from 1839 at the latest.
The three-story house with an attic apartment is located in the eastern half of the Hauptstrasse, the main street of the Heidelberg Altstadt, on the corner with Kettengasse ("chain alley"). The showy facade on the Hauptstrasse has three windows on each floor, while the facade on Kettengasse is longer, with eight windows, but also simpler. At the corner, on the first floor is a Madonna, which was probably made by the sculptor Peter van den Branden, who also made the Kornmarkt-Madonna. The statue on the building today is a copy; the original is kept in the Kurpfälzisches Museum. The central relief on the facade, depicting the Trinity, is remarkable for their period. It is flanked by two inscriptions: "Alle Stund und Zeit sei gelobt die heilige Dreifaltigkeit" (Every hour and moment, let the Holy Trinity be praised!) and "Wer Gott verdraut hatt wohl Gebaut" (He who trusts God, has built well). The decoration of the building thus showcases the Catholic piety of its owners, during the Counterreformation in Heidelberg.