OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Donald Jasen Ranaweera

Donald Jasen Ranaweera (20 March 1921 - 26 December 2000) was a Sri Lankan plantation owner, press baron and politician. He was the Chairmen of the Times of Ceylon and served as the member of parliament from Maskeliya (1960) and Nuwara Eliya (1965-1970).

## Early life

Born to a wealthy land and plantation owning family from Yatiyana, Matara. He was Educated at St.Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia and Trinity College, Kandy.The family fortune was founded by his grandfather, Yatiyana Ralahamay. Donald Ranaweera's father, Don Andreas Ranaweera expanded the land and wealth he inherited from his father, Yatiyana Ralahamy. He also bought the Panilkanda Estate in Deniyaya and later acquired Fetteresso and Attabagie Group in Dickoya and Gampola. Yatiyana 'Sisiragiri' Walawua was also built by his father Don Andreas Ranaweera and it was the family seat where he served as the Chairman of the local village council. Taking over the family businesses, Donald J Ranaweera became a wealthy financier owning several plantations and served as the Chairman of the Times of Ceylon with H. W. Amarasuriya serving as Deputy Chairmen. D. J. Ranaweera along with H. W. Amarasuriya were the two wealthiest landed proprietors of post-independent Ceylon.

## Political career

Donald Ranaweera was elected from the Maskeliya electorate from the United National Party in the 1960 March general election defeating the incumbent S. Jinadasa from the Mahajana Eksath Peramuna and P. Gamini Ariyatilake from the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. He was defeated in the 1960 July general election by Edmund Wijesuriya of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. He then contested the 1965 general election from the Nuwara Eliya electorate from the United National Party and won. In 1970, he was refused nominations from the United National Party for the 1970 general election from Nuwara Eliya in favor of the young Gamini Dissanayake by Dudley Senanayake, whose first bid for parliament in the 1970 general election from his late father's party, Sri Lanka Freedom Party had been refused in favor of T. William Fernando. The angered Ranaweera, contested the 1970 general election from the Maskeliya electorate as an independent and polled fourth. In the 1970s he lost most of his holdings to government takeover. His plantations were nationalized under the land reforms and the Ceylon Times Group following several years of financial mismanagement was nationalized under the Sri Lanka Freedom Party government.

## Honors

He was appointed a Justice of Peace and a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in the 1955 Birthday Honours for public services.

## Family

He married Sumithra Rambukwelle, they had ten children and their daughter Kalyani Viveca, married Dr Shirantha Ratwatte.
# Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (film)

Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni (Uzbek: Келинлар қўзғолони / Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni; Russian: Бунт невесток) is a 1984 Uzbek comedy film based on an eponymous play by the Uzbek writer Said Ahmad and directed by Melis Abzalov. Kelinlar qoʻzgvoloni is one of the most critically acclaimed Uzbek films of the Soviet period. Like Melis Abzalov's previous film Suyunchi, Kelinlar qoʻzgʻoloni tells the story of an authoritative grandmother.

## Plot

Farmon bibi (played by Tursunoy Jaʼfarova) is a wise and loving, but strict mother who lives with the families of her seven sons in one house. Nigora, the wife of her youngest son, rebels against Farmon Bibi while the other wives sympathize with her. In one scene, the mother and her daughters-in-law go to the bazaar. Toward the end of the film, Farmon bibi changes her attitude and gives in to the demands of her daughters-in-law.
# Qezel Darreh

Qezel Darreh or Qezeldarreh (Persian: قزل دره) may refer to:
* Qezel Darreh, Ardabil
* Qezel Darreh, East Azerbaijan
* Qezel Darreh, Kermanshah
* Qezel Darreh, Qazvin
* Qezel Darreh, Zanjan
# Roland Douatte

Roland Douatte (7 December 1921, in Paris – 16 December 1992, in Paris) was a French classical violinist and conductor.
A self-taught violinist, he founded his own chamber orchestra, the "Collegium Musicum of Paris" in 1952.
Roland Douatte is one of the first conductors to be interested and to make Vivaldi's The Four Seasons and other musics of the Baroque era known, including Delalande's Simphonies pour les soupers du Roi.
In 1967, he became music director of the Festival du Marais [fr].
# Stigmasterol

Stigmasterol – a plant sterol (phytosterol) – is among the most abundant of plant sterols, having a major function to maintain the structure and physiology of cell membranes. In the European Union, it is a food additive listed with E number E499, and may be used in food manufacturing to increase the phytosterol content, potentially lowering the levels of LDL cholesterol.

## Discovery

Once called Wulzen factor in the mid-20th century, stigmasterol was discovered by the University of California physiologist Rosalind Wulzen (born 1886).

## Natural occurrences

Stigmasterol is an unsaturated phytosterol occurring in the plant fats or oils of numerous plants, such as soybean, calabar bean, and rape seed, and in herbs used in herbalism practices, including the Chinese herbs Ophiopogon japonicus (Mai men dong), in Mirabilis jalapa.
Stigmasterol is a constituent of various vegetables, legumes, nuts, seeds, and unpasteurized milk. Pasteurization will inactivate stigmasterol. Edible oils contains higher amount than vegetables.

## Uses

Stigmasterol is a food additive in manufactured food products in the United Kingdom and European Union.
It was introduced as a precursor by Percy Lavon Julian for industrial large-scale manufacture of semisynthetic progesterone, a valuable human hormone that plays an important physiological role in the regulatory and tissue rebuilding mechanisms related to estrogen effects, as well as acting as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of androgens, estrogens, and corticoids. It is also used as the precursor of vitamin D$_3$.
The Upjohn company used stigmasterol as the starting raw material for commercial synthesis of cortisone in 1959.

## Research

As one of the major phytosterols, stigmasterol is included among sterol compounds in the diet having potential to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Consumption of 2 grams per day of plant sterols is associated with a reduction in blood LDL cholesterol of 8–10%, possibly lowering cardiovascular disease risk. As a factor in cellular processes of plants, stigmasterol may have roles in plant stress responses, metabolism, and enzymes involved in biosynthesis of plant cell membranes. Stigmasterol has also been shown to exert anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer effects via the downregulation of TNF-alpha and VEGFR-2.

## Potential precursor of boldenone

Being a steroid, stigmasterol is precursor of anabolic steroid boldenone. Boldenone undecylenate is commonly used in veterinary medicine to induce growth in cattle, but it is also one of the most commonly abused anabolic steroids in sports. This led to suspicion that some athletes testing positive for boldenone didn't consume the steroid itself, but rather consumed foods rich in stigmasterol; this turned out not to be the case.
# Noratus

40°22′48″N 45°10′48″E﻿ / ﻿40.38000°N 45.18000°E﻿ / 40.38000; 45.18000
Noratus (Armenian: Նորատուս) is a village in the Gavar Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, near the town of Gavar. The village has a rich historical past, and is famous for the Noratus cemetery, the largest surviving cemetery in the world featuring khachkars.

## History

Noratus is first mentioned as a settlement in the Middle Ages, when it was a much larger settlement. The bronze-age megalithic fort near the village points to the notion that Noratus is one of the most ancient continuously inhabited settlements in Armenia.
There are a great number of medieval monuments and records in the village and around it. One of the famous churches in Noratus is St. Astvatsatsin Church, which is located in the middle of the village. It was built in the late of 9th century by the Gegharkunik prince Sahak. The church was a domed hall, completely built from polished and large stones. It was foundered in the last centuries and as traditionally it is said, the dome and roof were destroyed by the Lezgins. Alashkert immigrants have covered it with timbers. The church had a fenced yard, where now there are many khachkars (Armenian cross-stone) and headstones. The most ancient record is on one of the khachkars, which is now kept in the State Museum of Armenian History.

## Gavar transmitter

Northeast of Noratus, there is the Gavar transmitter, a huge Soviet-type facility for longwave, mediumwave and shortwave radio broadcasting.

## Gallery

* Chapel located within the cemetery
* Khachkars in Noratus cemetery
* Shorgyoli Vank
* Doputs Vank
* A view of Noratus
# Wadi Shah, Ras Al Khaimah

Wadi Shah (Arabic: رَأْس ٱلْخَيْمَة, also known as Wadi Shehah) is a wadi, or waterway, in the mountains of Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates (UAE). A popular hiking location near to Jebel Jais, the highest point in the UAE, Wadi Shah is also the location of the abandoned former settlement of Shah.
# Qeshlaq-e Olya

Qeshlaq-e Olya or Qeshlaq Olya (Persian: قشلاق عليا) may refer to:
* Qeshlaq-e Olya, Ardabil
* Qeshlaq Olya, East Azerbaijan
* Qeshlaq-e Olya, Hamadan
* Qeshlaq-e Olya, Harsin, Kermanshah Province
* Qeshlaq-e Olya, Sahneh, Kermanshah Province
# Mahbubabad, Iran

Mahbubabad (Persian: محبوب اباد, also Romanized as Maḩbūbābād and Mahboob Abad; also known as Maḩbūbābāb and Makh-Baba) is a village in Mishab-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Marand County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,266, in 327 families.
# Mostafa El Qasaa

Mostafa El Qasaa (Arabic: مصطفى القصعة; born 25 April 1982) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a striker.
# Liu Yuan-kai

Liu Yuan-kai (born 2 December 1981) is a Taiwanese athlete who specialises in the sprinting events. He represented his country at the 2011 and 2013 World Championships as well as four consecutive Asian Games.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Chinese Taipei ||||||
| 1998 | World Youth Games | Moscow, Russia | 10th (sf) | 400 m | 50.23 |
| 1998 | World Youth Games | Moscow, Russia | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:20.83 |
| 1999 | Asian Junior Championships | Singapore | 8th | 200 m | 22.10 |
| 1999 | Asian Junior Championships | Singapore | 5th | 400 m | 47.73 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 36th (h) | 200 m | 22.15 |
| 2000 | World Junior Championships | Santiago, Chile | 31st (h) | 400 m | 49.06 |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 6th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.15 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 3rd (h) | 100 m | 10.69 |
| 2003 | Universiade | Daegu, South Korea | 1st (h) | 200 m | 21.78 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 13th (sf) | 100 m | 10.73 |
| 2003 | Asian Championships | Manila, Philippines | 14th (sf) | 200 m | 21.75 |
| 2004 | Asian Indoor Championships | Tehran, Iran | 7th | 100 m | 6.92 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 27th (qf) | 100 m | 10.73 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 25th (qf) | 200 m | 21.56 |
| 2005 | Universiade | Izmir, Turkey | 10th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.83 |
| 2005 | Asian Championships | Incheon, South Korea | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.25 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 10th (sf) | 100 m | 10.57 |
| 2006 | Asian Games | Doha, Qatar | 4th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.99 |
| 2007 | Universiade | Bangkok, Thailand | 19th (qf) | 100 m | 10.79 |
| 2009 | Asian Championships | Guangzhou, China | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.57 |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 1st | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.31 |
| 2009 | East Asian Games | Hong Kong, China | 3rd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.47 |
| 2010 | Asian Games | Guangzhou, China | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.05 |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 15th (h) | 100 m | 10.72 |
| 2011 | Asian Championships | Kobe, Japan | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.30 |
| 2011 | World Championships | Daegu, South Korea | 16th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.30 |
| 2013 | Asian Championships | Pune, India | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.52 |
| 2013 | World Championships | Moscow, Russia | 22nd (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.72 |
| 2014 | Asian Games | Incheon, South Korea | 5th | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.20 |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.29 (+0.9 m/s, Yunlin 2006)
* 200 metres – 20.84 (+0.5 m/s, Tainan 2007)
* 400 metres – 47.31 (Kaohsiung 1999)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.90 (Tehran 2004)
# Obukhovo, Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Obukhovo (Russian: Обухово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 8 as of 2002.

## Geography

The distance to Vologda is 45 km, to Kubenskoye is 7 km. Anchutino is the nearest rural locality.
# As-Sarim al-Maslul 'ala Shatim ar-Rasul

As-Sarim al-Maslul 'ala Shatim ar-Rasul means The Drawn Sword against those who insult the Messenger (Arabic: الصارم المسلول على شاتم الرسول) is a book of Islamic creed written by Ibn Taymiyyah. It is written in response to an incident in which Ibn Taymiyyah heard a Christian insulting the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 1294.
In 1293 Ibn Taymiyyah was asked by the authorities to issue a fatwa (legal verdict) on Assaf al-Nasrani, a Christian cleric accused of insulting Muhammad. He accepted the invitation and delivered his fatwa, calling for the man to receive the death penalty. Despite the fact that public opinion was very much on Ibn Taymiyyah's side, the Governor of Syria attempted to resolve the situation by asking Assaf to accept Islam in return for his life, to which he agreed. This resolution was not acceptable to Ibn Taymiyyah who then, together with his followers, protested outside the governor's palace demanding Assaf be put to death, on the grounds that any person—Muslim or non-Muslim—who insults Muhammad must be killed. This unwillingness to compromise coupled with his attempt to protest against the governor's actions, resulted in him being punished with a prison sentence, the first of many such imprisonments to come. During this incarceration Ibn Taymiyyah "wrote his first great work, al-Ṣārim al-maslūl ʿalā s̲h̲ātim al-Rasūl (The Drawn Sword against those who insult the Messenger)." Ibn Taymiyyah, together with the help of his disciples, continued with his efforts against what, "he perceived to be un-Islamic practices" and to implement what he saw as his religious duty of commanding good and forbidding wrong.
# Alin Jaq

Alin Jaq (Persian: الينجق, also Romanized as Alīn Jaq; also known as Alenjaq) is a village in Dizajrud-e Sharqi Rural District, Qaleh Chay District, Ajab Shir County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 508, in 123 families.
# Aghancheh

Aghancheh (Persian: اغنچه, also Romanized as Āghancheh; also known as Āghcheh) is a village in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 140, in 37 families.
# The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired By Album

The Birth of a Nation: The Inspired by Album is the companion album to the 2016 movie The Birth of a Nation. It was released on Atlantic Records on September 30, 2016, one week prior to the film's theatrical release.

## Background

The album was curated by the film's star and director Nate Parker, Atlantic Records CEO Craig Kallman, and Atlantic Records President of Film & Television Kevin Weaver as a platform for lyrical content inspired by the film's protagonist Nat Turner, an enslaved preacher from Virginia who led a rebellion against slave owners. It features a number of prominent R&B and Hip-Hop artists, including Vic Mensa, Nas, Wale, The Game, K. Michelle, Ne-Yo, Pusha T, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Lil Wayne, Meek Mill, and Lecrae.

## Track listing

* credits adapted from the album's digital booklet.
# Kaşıklı, Yedisu

Kaşıklı (Kurdish: Muşaxa) is a village in the Yedisu District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 89 in 2021.
The hamlets of Hatunkomu, Mezraa, Yamaçlı, Yenikom and Yukarıyamaçlı are attached to the village.
# Ulmus 'Hillieri'

The elm cultivar Ulmus 'Hillieri' arose from a chance seedling at Hillier's Pitt Corner nursery near Winchester, England, in 1918, and was marketed from 1928 as Ulmus hillieri, a name accepted by Christine Buisman in her 1931 labelling of a specimen in France. Since at least 1944 the tree has been determined a form of Ulmus × hollandica, its designation at Kew Gardens, in Green, and in later Hillier catalogues. In 1940, 'Hillieri' was noted as being a hybrid of uncertain origin. Krüssmann notes that for a time the tree was listed by Hilliers as U. × hillieri.
Not to be confused with Ulmus 'Jacqueline Hillier', which also has a shrubby habit but much smaller leaves.

## Description

'Hillieri' is a graceful, compact, slow-growing miniature tree rarely > 1.2 m in height, widely branched and bearing weeping branches. The small leaves (5 – 7 cm by 2.5 – 3 cm) turn crimson and yellow in favourable autumns, a feature of at least one Japanese Elm cultivar, 'Jacan'. The 'vivid scarlet' of the autumn leaves was noted (1940) as being a unique colouring for elms.
* 'Hillieri' in Stanmer Park Arboretum, spring
* Fruit of same

## Pests and diseases

The degree of the tree's susceptibility to Dutch elm disease (DED) is unknown. It has been noted that shrub-elms are usually less prone to infection.

## Cultivation

A specimen stood in the Arboretum national des Barres, Nogent-sur-Vernisson, France, in the 1930s. 'Hillier' was introduced to the US in 1954 as Ulmus hillieri. An old low shrub-elm in Stanmer Park Arboretum, Brighton (2018, now storm-damaged), planted in the winter of 1965-6, with level rather than pendulous branching and leaves closely matching 'Hillieri' herbarium specimens in Kew Herbarium and the Arboretum national des Barres, was said (2018) by Hillier Nurseries, who supplied many elms to the arboretum, to be 'Hillieri', though it is about 4 m tall and lacks crimson autumn colour. Dutch authorities who examined the tree in 2010 conjectured Japanese Elm hybrid.
A tree cultivated in Denmark as Ulmus × hollandica 'Hillieri' or Dukke-elm (:Doll's elm) appears from photographs to be U. 'Jacqueline Hillier'. A tree in the Arboretum Volčji Potok, Slovenia, labelled Ulmus × hollandica 'Hillieri', has leaves much smaller than those of 'Hillieri', and may be a form of dwarf Ulmus parvifolia.

## Synonymy

* Ulmus hillieri Hort.: Hillier & Sons, Winchester, England. Cat. 38T, p. 52, 1928.
# Obrosovo, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast

Obrosovo (Russian: Обросово) is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 7 as of 2002.

## Geography

Obrosovo is located 36 km northwest of Vologda (the district's administrative centre) by road. Lakhmino is the nearest rural locality.
# Korucu, Cizre

Korucu (Kurdish: Derbacîya) is a village in the Cizre District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Elîkan and Meman tribes and had a population of 1,243 in 2021.
The hamlet of Karatepe is attached to Korucu.
# Robert Thompson (priest)

Robert Henry Thompson was Dean of Ardfert from 1959 until 1966.
Thompson was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1915. He began his ecclesiastical career with curacies at Lorrha, Shoreditch and Templederry.
# BlackVPN

BlackVPN (stylized as blackVPN) was a VPN service offered by the Hong Kong–based company BlackVPN Limited. BlackVPN featured AES-256 encryption and DNS leak protection. The service offered apps or manual configurations for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, Linux, and routers. The company also maintained a strict no-logging policy.

## History

BlackVPN was founded in 2009.
In March 2019, BlackVPN ran 31 remote servers in 20 locations and 18 countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom and United States.

## Threat

In April 2016, blackVPN claimed to have received blackmail from the Armada Collective hacker group. According to blackVPN, the group threatened to perform a DDoS attack against their VPN servers on April 25 if the ransom of 10.08 bitcoins was not paid.
blackVPN also stated that two other VPN service providers had received the same e-mail on April 18 and that VPN service provider AirVPN had suffered a similar threat and attack on May 30. At that time, it was unclear whether the sender of the e-mails simply imitated the group or indeed was Armada Collective.
On April 25, DDoS mitigation provider Cloudflare called out the threats as fake, stating that not a single attack was launched against a threatened organization.

## Reception

In March 2016, the Dutch computer magazine Computer!Totaal (C!T) listed blackVPN as one of the nine best VPN services available. However, C!T noted the service's relatively high price and lack of own client as potential downsides.
In July 2017, Engadget author Violet Blue mentioned blackVPN as one of the "names that come up as trusted" in the VPN service industry.
TorrentFreak interviewed blackVPN in their annual comparison of VPN providers from 2011 until blackVPN discontinued.
# Kharun Bogatyrev

Kharun Umarovich Bogatyrev (Russian: Харун Умарович Богатырёв; 15 September 1907 – 10 July 1966) was the deputy commander of the 51st Guards Tank Brigade and later the commander of the 52nd Guards Tank Brigade of the Red Army during the Second World War. For his success during the Battle of the Dnieper he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union, despite his first nomination for the title being rejected because of his Karachay ethnicity. He was the first Karachay awarded the title.
# Zavrh pri Galiciji

Zavrh pri Galiciji (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Žalec in east-central Slovenia. It lies in the Hudinja Hills (Slovene: Hudinjsko gričevje) northeast of Žalec. The area is included in the Savinja Statistical Region and is part of the traditional region of Styria.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Zavrh to Zavrh pri Galiciji in 1953.