OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khin Maung Oo

Khin Maung Oo (Burmese: ခင်မောင်ဦး; also known as Bu Reh) was the Chief Minister of Kayah State, Myanmar. He served as Chief Minister of Kayah State from 2011 to 2016 and August 2021 to January 2022 under Thein Sein and PM Min Aung Hlaing. He was appointed as the Chairman of Kayah State Administration Council, sub-council of State Administered Council, from February 2021 to 1 August 2021.
A member of the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), he was elected to represent Bawlakhe Township Constituency No. 1 as a Kayah State Hluttaw representative in the 2010 Burmese general election.
On 28 June 2015, he resigned from the USDP, along with the Kayah State ministers for transportation, electric power, industry, and Bamar ethnic affairs. On 13 July 2015, the USDP released a statement that Khin Maung Oo had in fact been sacked for "disturbing party unity" and violating the party's policy for the 2015 Burmese general election. The conflict was related to disagreements with the national headquarters of USDP regarding the permission for 2 government ministers, Aung Min and Soe Thein, to contest 'safe seats' in Kayah State for the elections. The seats they had contested in the 2010 Burmese general election were now occupied by members of the National League for Democracy and were considered more challenging to win.
Khin Maung Oo's father, Kyaw Din, was a former chairman of the Karenni State People's Council during the socialist era.
# Doreen Group

Doreen Group (Bengali: ডোরিন গ্রুপ) is a Bangladeshi diversified conglomerate based in Dhaka. Nur-E-Alam Siddique is chairperson of the group. Parveen Alam Siddique is the senior vice chairperson. Tahzeeb Alam Siddique is the managing director and Tanzeer Alam Siddique is the vice-chairperson.

## History

Doreen Group was founded Nur-E-Alam Siddique, member of the first parliament of Bangladesh from Jessore-2.
Doreen Group founded Doreen Capital Management in 1975.
Doreen Group founded M.N. Nabi Textiles Limited in 1985.
Doreen Group founded Eastern Cement in 1999.
On 20 August 2007, Doreen Group founded Doreen Power Generations and Systems Limited.
In May 2008, National Credit and Commerce Bank announced that it will fund three power plants of Doreen Power Generations and Systems Limited. On 28 December 2008, it opened a 22-megawatt power plant in Tangail District.
Doreen Tower was inaugurated in 2008. The Daily Star reported on 10 December 2011 that Doreen Tower of Doreen Group in Gulshan-2 was built in violation of rules and regulations. It violated it's building permit by building it 150 feet higher than the permit allowed. Doreen Tower is 27 storeys high and has only one staircase and lift.
Doreen Group established VRL Studio in 2016. In April 2016, offloaded shares of Doreen Power Generations and Systems on the Dhaka Stock Exchange and raised 580 million taka. In September 2016, Bangladesh Power Development Board provided permission to Doreen power plant in Manikganj District.
Doreen Group founded Imperial Automobiles in 2017. In April 2017, the Government of Bangladesh provided permission to Doreen Power Generation & Systems and Doreen Power House & Tech to build a 115MW rental power plant in Chandpur District. City Bank limited financed the construction of 53.9-megawatt power plant in Munshiganj District with US$26 million on 26 December 2017.
On 16 August 2018, Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission fined seven staff Doreen Power for insider trading on Dhaka Stock Exchange.
In May 2020, garments workers of factories in Savar owned by Doreen Group protested demanding full payment of their wages. They had been paid half wages due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh according to management.
In January 2021, Doreen Power was one of few energy companies to see a rise in income amids the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh.

## Businesses

* Eastern Cement Industries Limited
* Doreen Developments
* Doreen Hotels & Resorts
* The Flair restaurant
* Doreen Tower
* Doreen Power Generations and Systems Limited
* Doreen Power House & Tech
* Dhaka Northern Power Generations Limited
* Chandpur Power Generations Limited
* Doreen Engineering and Construction Limited
* Doreen Capital Management
* Doreen Management Services
* Imperial Automobiles
* M.N. Nabi Textiles Limited
* Doreen garment Limited (Doreen Apparels Limited, N Neher Textile Limited, and SOB Apparels Limited.)
* AVALON
* VRL Studio
# Band-e Meyan

Band-e Meyan (Persian: بندميان, romanized: Band-e Meyān) is a village in Faragheh Rural District, in the Central District of Abarkuh County, Yazd Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 22, in 6 families.
# Sarband, Markazi

Sarband (Persian: سربند, also Romanized as Sar-e Band; also known as Sarāhband and Sar Rāh Band) is a village in Kuh Panah Rural District, in the Central District of Tafresh County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 155, in 55 families.
# Abd Allah ibn Sa'id

‘Abd Allāh ibn Sa‘īd ibn Sa‘d (Arabic: عبد الله بن سعيد بن سعد‎; d. c. 1776) was a sharif of the Zayd clan who was briefly Sharif and Emir of Mecca in May 1770.
His brother Sharif Musa'id gave bay'ah (allegiance) to him before his death as his chosen successor. He assumed the Emirate after Musa'id's death on 27 Muharram 1184 AH (c. 23 May 1770) and received his investiture from the Qadi of Mecca. However his brother Sharif Ahmad, desiring the Emirate for himself, deposed Abd Allah and appointed himself as Emir. Abd Allah died six years later.
# Grigori Trufanov

Grigori Konstantinovich Trufanov (Russian: Григорий Константинович Труфанов; born 13 June 1997) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Irkutsk.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Baikal Irkutsk on 12 March 2016 in a game against FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
# Ramiz Jafarov

Ramiz Subhan oglu Jafarov (Azerbaijani: Ramiz Sübhan oğlu Cəfərov) was an Azerbaijani military officer, lieutenant colonel serving in the special forces Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabagh War, in which he was killed. He had received the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War for his service during the war.

## Early life

Ramiz Subhan oglu Jafarov was born on 10 December 1974, in Kiev District of the Ukrainian SSR, which was then part of the Soviet Union. His origin from Masalli District of Azerbaijan.
In 1981-1989, he studied at the secondary school No. 11 in Sumgayit, and in 1989–1992 at the Jamshid Nakhchivanski Military Lyceum. In 1992-1996, he studied at the Ryazan Airborne High School.

## Military service

Ramiz Jafarov started his military career in 1992. He was a lieutenant colonel serving in the special forces of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.
Ramiz Jafarov took part in the Nagorno-Karabakh war, 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, which started on 27 September. He was killed on 5 November in the battles for Shusha.

## Personal life

Ramiz Jafarov was married, and had five children. He was fluent in five languages. His nickname was "Eagle".

## Awards

* "For Faultless Service" medal (First, second and third degree)
* Jafarov was awarded the 10th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan (1991–2001) Medal on 25 June 2001, by the decree of the President Heydar Aliyev.
* Aliyev was awarded the "90th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2008)" Medal on 25 June 2008, by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the "95th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2013)" Medal on 25 June 2013, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the "100th Anniversary of the Armed Forces of Azerbaijan (1918–2018)" Medal on 25 June 2018, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War on 9 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the "For Fatherland" Medal on 15 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the For the Liberation of Jabrayil Medal on 29 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
* Jafarov was awarded the For the Liberation of Shusha Medal on 29 December 2020, by the decree of the President Aliyev.
# 1978 in Scottish television

This is a list of events in Scottish television from 1978.

## Events

* 14 April – Debut of the BBC Scotland series The Beechgrove Garden.
* 3 July – The final edition of the Scottish politics programme Public Account is broadcast on BBC1 Scotland.
* Scottish Television airs a seven-part adaptation of The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie.
* Scotland Today’s annual summer break is scrapped. Consequently, the programme is now on air all year round.
* Grampian Television becomes the first British television station to adopt ENG video cameras for news coverage. This move finally allows its regional news programme, Grampian Today, to extend from three to five nights a week. Grampian also develops its own outside broadcast unit, initially using studio equipment.

## Debuts
### BBC

* 14 April - The Beechgrove Garden on BBC 1 (1978–Present)
* April - The Standard on BBC 1 (1978)
* 30 September - Scotch and Wry on BBC 1 (1978–92)

### ITV

* Unknown - The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie (1978)

## Television series

* Scotsport (1957–2008)
* Reporting Scotland (1968–1983; 1984–present)
* Top Club (1971–1998)
* Scotland Today (1972–2009)
* Sportscene (1975–Present)
* Garnock Way (1976–1979)

## Ending this year

* Public Account (1976–1978)

## Births

* 14 April - Michelle Duncan, actress
* 15 September - David Sneddon, singer and musician
* 10 December - Gordon Chree, broadcast journalist
# Shamsuzzaman (guerrilla)

Shahid Shamsuzzaman (Bengali: শামসুজ্জামান; died 1971) was a Bengali fighter for the Mukti Bahini who was killed during the Bangladesh Liberation War. He was posthumously awarded with a Bir Uttom by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and family

Shamsuzzaman was born into a Sunni Bengali family in the village of Shonar Char in Meghna, Tipperah district, East Bengal, which was then a part of Pakistan (now Bangladesh). He was among the two sons and three daughters of Muhammad Dawlat Husayn and Begum Ayetunnesa. Out of his siblings, only his sister Begum Momtaz was still alive as of 2011.

## Liberation War and death

Shamsuzzaman enrolled at the University of Dacca to study soil science. The Bangladesh Liberation War began whilst he was in his third year of studies, and so he left to join the Mukti Bahini. He completed his training within 28 days and was then employed to the Eighth East Bengal Regiment supervised by the Z-Force. On 4 August, two companies of fighters moved from the Assembly Area of Nakshi BOP (in Jhenaigati, Sherpur, under Sector No. 11) late at night and entered the FUP area. There were 25 soldiers in total but the rest of them were all quickly trained civilians. The two companies were divided into several platoons, and Shamsuzzaman was a member of one of them. They fought the Pakistan Army in the border area. They all quietly stationed themselves at the fire base. Amin Ahmed Chowdhury (Bir Bikram) signalled an attack. At the same time, the Mukti Bahini continued to move towards the goal and the artillery fire began on both sides. The undertrained Mukti Bahini, including Shamsuzzaman joined the soldiers, approached the Pakistani army position. At that time, a Pakistani artillery shell fell on them. Several Mukti Bahini were killed by the shelling, with the bodies of two or three were dismembered and others dispersed. Shamsuzzaman continued to advance on the battlefield, reaching 50 yards of the BOP before he was suddenly killed by a landmine.
# Thomas Wedge (rugby union)

Thomas "Chicky" Grenfell Wedge (15 August 1881 – 13 December 1964) was an English rugby union player born in St Ives, Cornwall.
Wedge a scrum-half played his club rugby for St Ives RFC as well as representing Cornwall, he gained 29 caps between 1903–11 and was a member of the famous 1908 County Championship winning side that beat Durham 17–3 in the final at Redruth in front of 17,000 people. He gained two international caps for England against France in 1907 and again against Wales in 1909.
"Chicky" also competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. On 26 October, he was a member of the British rugby union team (represented by Cornwall), which won the silver medal, losing against Australia in the final; the game was played at White City Stadium as Twickenham was still being built at the time.
As only one medal was awarded to the side, the team drew straws for who should take it home, which Wedge won.
# Bar, Razavi Khorasan

Bar (Persian: بار) is a city in the Central District of Nishapur County, Razavi Khorasan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Bar's population was 4,103 in 968 households, when it was a village in Firuzeh Rural District of the former Takht-e Jolgeh District. The following census in 2011 counted 4,121 people in 1,145 households, by which time the village had been elevated to the status of a city and transferred to the Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 3,765 people in 1,122 households.

## Geography

Bar's close major cities are Nishapur and Firuzeh, the latter of which has become part of Firuzeh County. These cities are historically part of the Greater Region of the city of Nishapur, and its people have daily commute and connections with each other. A dam located near this city is used one of the main water sources of the city of Nishapur.
# Jim Watson (biologist)

James Douglas Watson CNZM (1943 – 13 February 2017) was a New Zealand biotechnologist and entrepreneur.

## Biography

After growing up in Te Teko in the Bay of Plenty, Watson completed a Master of Science degree and then a PhD at the University of Auckland. He then moved to California, working at the Syntex Corporation, Palo Alto and the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, and then to Department of Microbiology at the University of California. He returned to the University of Auckland as professor of microbiology. Notable students of Watson's include immunologist Graham Le Gros.
In 1994, Watson established Genesis Research and Development, an NZX-listed, now defunct, biotechnology company based in Auckland.
After a being diagnosed with prostate cancer, he founded Caldera Health with Richard Forster (who was also diagnosed with the cancer) to focus specifically on the disease.
Watson served as president of the Royal Society of New Zealand between 2004 and 2006; he was preceded in that role by Gil Simpson and followed by Neville Jordan. In the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, Watson was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to scientific and medical research.
Watson died on 13 February 2017 from prostate cancer, aged 73.
# Nagazeh-ye Bozorg

Nagazeh-ye Bozorg (Persian: نگازه بزرگ, also Romanized as Nagāẕeh-ye Bozorg, Naghazehé Bozorg, and Negāzeh-ye Bozorg; also known as Nagāşeh-ye Bozorg, Neqāşeh-ye Bozorg, Neqāzeh Bozorg, and Neqāzeh-ye Bozorg) is a village in Veys Rural District, Veys District, Bavi County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 77, in 11 families.
# Rizavdi Edilov

Rizavdi Romanovich Edilov (Russian: Ризавди Романович Эдилов; born 26 June 1988) is a former Russian professional footballer.

## Club career

He made his professional debut in the Russian First Division in 2006 for FC Terek Grozny.
# Federico Marigosu

Federico Marigosu (born 21 April 2001) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Prato.

## Club career

He was raised in Cagliari junior teams and made his Serie A debut for the club on 26 July 2020 in a game against Udinese.
On 11 September 2020 he joined Olbia on loan.
On 13 July 2021 he moved on loan to Grosseto.
On 27 July 2022, Marigosu signed with Trapani in Serie D.

## Club statistics
### Club

    As of match played 31 October 2021
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Cagliari | 2019–20 | Serie A | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Olbia (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie C | 18 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| Grosseto (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie C | 9 | 0 | - | - | 2 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
# Haplogroup R-Z18

R-Z18 is a subclade of the R-U106 branch of Haplogroup R1b. It includes all men who have the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) designated Z18 in their Y chromosome.

## Description

R-Z18, also called R-Z19, is defined to be mutation in which the nucleotide at position 14,991,735 along the Y chromosome that has mutated from guanine (G) to adenine (A). R-U106 is one of the major sub groups of R1b in Europe, but Z18 only makes up about 5-10% of R-U106.

## Discovery

Z18 was discovered during Phase 3 of the 1000 Genomes Project and entered on 16 August 2014 into the SNP database dbSNP at the National Center for Biotechnology Information as reference SNP cluster report rs767290651.

## History and distribution

The R-Z18 subclade was formed around approximately 2850 BCE. It is a subclade of haplogroup R-U106, one of the principal R1b lineages in Europe. The earliest R-U106 sample was found in what is now Bohemia, among the early Corded Ware Culture. R-Z18 most likely formed somewhere in Northern Germany or Southern Scandinavia. The earliest R-Z18 sample identified is from late Neolithic Zealand, Denmark.
R-Z18 samples dating to the Late Neolithic and Nordic Bronze Age have been found in Denmark and southern Sweden. Samples from the Iron Age, in addition to Denmark and southern Sweden, have also been found in northern Norway, northeastern Germany, and in the Wielbark Culture of northern Poland. By the Migration Period and Viking Age samples are found in northwestern Germany, Bavaria, Hungary, Flanders, Anglo-Saxon England, Scandinavia, Iceland, and parts of the British Isles influenced by Scandinavians. Samples from the later Middle Ages and Early Modern Period have been found in Jutland, Cambridgeshire, and in the wreck of the Kronan.
R-Z18 has its highest concentrations in Norway and Sweden, but is also found throughout areas of Germanic migration, including the Low Countries, British Isles, and Central Europe. It is also present at lower frequencies across Europe, as well as in areas of the world settled by Europeans. R-Z18's early presence in Scandinavia indicate a likely origin in the region, with subsequent migrations of Germanic peoples during the Migration Era and Viking Age spreading the haplogroup around Europe.

## Subclades

Major known subclades of R-Z18 include R-ZP156, R-S11601, R-DF95, R-FGC7637, R-Z2396, R-S6119 and R-Z17. Although they continue to increase as more are found.
# Sidoktaya Township

Sidoktaya Township (Burmese: စေတုတ္တရာ မြို့နယ်) is a township of Minbu District in the Magway Region of Myanmar. The principal town is Sidoktaya.
# Ayakashi Ninden Kunoichiban

Ayakashi Ninden Kunoichiban (あやかし忍伝くの一番) is a Japanese dating sim developed by Zero System and published by Shōeisha, released on March 14, 1997, for Windows 95 in Japan. A PlayStation, and Sega Saturn version were soon released as well. It is a female ninja dating sim, as well as a gal game. It is said that the lesbian elements appear to be stronger in the PlayStation version.

## Plot

There is a world where shinobi (ninja and kunoichi) are recognized. The story centers around Kaede, who enters Princess Yuri School (姫百合学園 Hime Yuri Gakuen) and offers assistance to three girls for one year, who happen to be guardians. The top graduate is given a special privilege to become a freelance Shinobi. After entering, Kaede strives to serve a favorite person for one year.

## Gameplay

There are eight different kinds of class subjects based on (忍術) Ninjutsu
* ①Language Studies (語学)
* ②Arithmetic (算術)
* ③Pharmacy (薬学)
* ④Medicine (医術)
* ⑤Jujutsu (体術)
* ⑥Manners (作法)
* ⑦Art of Concealment and Espionage studies (忍術学)
* ⑧Art of Concealment and Espionage practical skill (忍術実技)
There are 13 different endings in all. In the best ending, Kaede can marry Tsukiha.
# Aeropilot Legend 540

The Aeropilot Legend 540 is a Czech ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by Aeropilot, introduced at the Aero show held in Friedrichshafen in 2011. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly-aircraft.

## Design and development

The Legend 540 is a scale two-seat version of the Cessna 182, rendered in composites, instead of sheet metal.
The aircraft was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The aircraft is made from carbon fibre. Its 9.06 m (29.7 ft) span wing employs flaps. Standard engines available are the 100 hp (75 kW) Rotax 912ULS and the 85 hp (63 kW) Jabiru 2200 four-stroke powerplants.

## Specifications (Legend 540)

Data from Bayerl
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 9.06 m (29 ft 9 in)
* Height: 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in)
* Wing area: 10.54 m$^2$ (113.5 sq ft)
* Airfoil: MS313
* Empty weight: 289 kg (637 lb)
* Gross weight: 472.5 kg (1,042 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 100 litres (22 imp gal; 26 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 912ULS four cylinder, liquid and air-cooled, four stroke, 75 kW (100 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 225 km/h (140 mph, 121 kn)
* Cruise speed: 210 km/h (130 mph, 110 kn) 75% power
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (39 mph, 33 kn)
* Never exceed speed: 255 km/h (158 mph, 138 kn)
* Range: 1,300 km (810 mi, 700 nmi)
* Endurance: 7 hours
* Rate of climb: 7 m/s (1,400 ft/min)
# Qin Wuyang

Qin Wuyang (Chinese: 秦舞陽) was an adolescent boy who followed the assassin Jing Ke when the latter went on the mission to assassinate Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. At age twelve or thirteen, Qin Wuyang had already gained a reputation for killing and bravery.

## Legend

Both Jing and Qin were first disguised as envoys from Yan and were there to present the severed head of "Fan Yuqi", a Qin turncoat, and a map of Dukang. However, Qin Wuyang started sweating profusely and shivered due to nervousness and this aroused Ying Zheng's suspicion when he saw the young man. Thus, Qin Wuyang was not allowed to go near the king and present the head and map. Only Jing Ke went near but Jing Ke missed and failed to assassinate Ying Zheng. Both Jing Ke and Qin Wuyang were killed after this assassination attempt.

## Family

* Qin Kai (general), grandfather of Qin Wu Yang, general of Yan (state)
# Parequula

Parequula melbournensis, the silverbelly, Melbourne silver biddy or silver biddy, is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Garreidae, the mojarras. The species was first described by Francis de Laporte de Castelnau in 1872. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Parequula erected by Franz Steindachner in 1879. It is native to the coastal waters of southern Australia at depths from 3 to 100 m (9.8 to 328.1 ft). This species can reach 22 cm (8.7 in) in total length.

## Description

P. melbournensis is similar to Gerres subfasciatus, but can be distinguished from G. subfasciatus by its long-based anal fin and dorsal fin that is not anteriorly elevated.