OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Macbeth Sutherland

David Macbeth Sutherland MC LLD RSA (1883-20 September 1973) was a Scottish artist mainly known for his landscapes and portraits paintings and for his long tenure as the Director of Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen.

## Biography

Sutherland was born in Wick, Caithness in 1883 and began to study law but moved to Edinburgh to work as an apprentice in a lithographic business. He left that post to study at the Royal Scottish Academy (RSA), under Charles Mackie, and at the Edinburgh College of Art. Sutherland was awarded the RSA Carnegie Travelling Scholarship in 1911 and travelled to Spain, France and the Netherlands. A year later he joined with Alick Riddell Sturrock, John Guthrie Spence Smith, William Mervyn Glass, Eric Robertson, William Oliphant Hutchison and later Adam Bruce Thomson to form the Edinburgh Group of young Scottish artists sharing a studio at 21 Picardy Place, Edinburgh. During World War I he was awarded the Military Cross while serving with the 16th Royal Scots McCrae's Battalion. He returned to the Edinburgh College of Art, and with Mary Newbery and Dorothy Johnstone ARSA (1892-1980), helped to revive the Edinburgh group. He taught the gifted students William George Gillies and William MacTaggart In 1924 Sutherland and Dorothy Johnstone were married and they had a daughter, Anne, and a son, Sir Iain Johnstone Sutherland who had a distinguished career as a British diplomat and was an Ambassador to the Soviet Union between 1982 and 1985. David Sutherland left Edinburgh in 1933 to take up the Directorship of Gray's School of Art in Aberdeen, now part of Robert Gordon's University. During World War II he was appointed an Official War Artist recording Newfoundland lumberjacks on Deeside. He was Inspector of Arts in the Highland Division and painted the landscapes of the North West coast of Scotland including Caithness, Wester Ross, Plockton and Aberdeenshire. The Sutherlands retired to east Aberdeenshire in 1948. David Sutherland is mainly known for his Scottish and Breton landscapes and portraits with many on display at the Aberdeen Art Gallery. He died in Plockton on 20 September 1973.
# Fort North of Purmerend

Fort North of Purmerend (Dutch: Fort benoorden Purmerend) is a fort in the Netherlands that is part of the Stelling van Amsterdam. It lies in the Beemster polder, near the city of Purmerend. It was built to protect the Beemster canal ring dyke (Dutch: Beemsterringdijk), the Purmerender road (Dutch: Purmerenderweg) and the Rijper road (Dutch: Rijperweg), which were elevated and would not be affected by the flooding.

## History

The fort was built relatively late compared to other forts of the Stelling van Amsterdam. Its earthen walls were completed in 1885, while the fort buildings were built between 1909 and 1912.
After the first World War, it was partially transformed into an ammunition depot. After the second World War, for a short time around 300 collaborators were detained there, who lived in poor conditions. Afterwards, the fort was used as an ammunition depot again.
In 1982, the fort was bought by a wine merchant, who also used Fort near Spijkerboor [nl] since the 1970s. These forts were suitable for use as wine cellar, because the thick concrete walls made for a constant temperature.
# Leon McCawley

Leon McCawley (born 12 July 1973) is a British classical pianist.
He studied with Heather Slade-Lipkin at Chetham's School of Music in Manchester, and with Eleanor Sokoloff at The Curtis Institute of Music in the United States, and latterly pianist Nina Milkina was a source of inspiration.
He won the first prize in the Ninth International Beethoven Piano Competition in Vienna in 1993, and second prize in the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition. He has given solo performances with major orchestras such as the London Philharmonic Orchestra and Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
McCawley has produced CD recordings of music by Samuel Barber, by Ludwig van Beethoven, and by Robert Schumann, as well as a complete edition of Mozart's piano sonatas and a world premiere recording of the complete piano works of Hans Gál. Two of his recordings have earned the "Editor's Choice" award of the journal The Gramophone.
# Bruna Vas

Bruna Vas (pronounced; Slovene: Bruna vas) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Mokronog-Trebelno in southeastern Slovenia. It lies on the regional road to Sevnica, just north of Mokronog on the right bank of the Mirna River. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.
# San Francisco, Veraguas

San Francisco de la Montaña is a corregimiento in San Francisco District, Veraguas Province, Panama with a population of 2,283 as of 2010. It is the seat of San Francisco District. Its population as of 1990 was 1,851; its population as of 2000 was 2,221.
# Shadabad-e Sofla

Shadabad-e Sofla (Persian: شادابادسفلي, also Romanized as Shādābād-e Soflá) is a village in Shirez Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 321, in 80 families.
# George Brown (1910s outfielder)

George W. Brown (October 24, 1885 – September 16, 1955) was an American Negro leagues outfielder for several years before the founding of the first Negro National League, and in its first two seasons.
# John Maynard (composer)

John Maynard (baptised 1577 – in or before 1633) was an English composer at the time of James I of England, with an idiosyncratic sense of humour.
His best known work is the musical setting of The Twelve Wonders of the World by Sir John Davies, possibly written for a banquet arranged by the poet Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset on the eve of Epiphany served on trenchers, large wooden plates, in sets of twelve, the underside of which were found epigrams or verses for the guests to share. The twelve verses were set by Maynard after the poems had already gained popularity.

## Works

* The XII wonders of the world – dedicated to Lady Joan Thynne
* The Book of Lute Music – dedicated to his patroness widow of Sir John II of Longleat.

## Editions

* The XII Wonders of the World; For the Violl de Gambo, the Lute & the Voyce edited by Edward Vernon Utterson 1842
* The XII wonders of the world: 1611 edited Anthony Rooley 1985 – 47 pages

## Recordings

* The XII wonders of the world: 1611 – complete – The Consort of Musicke dir. Anthony Rooley, L'Oiseau Lyre LP 1975, Australian Eloquence CD 2010.
* The Wonders of the world – eight of the twelve – Echo du Danube, Miriam Allan soprano, Rob Wyn Jones narrator, Accent 2007 CD.
# Lamsak

Lamsak (Persian: لمسك) is a village in, and the capital of, Rushanabad Rural District of the Central District of Gorgan County, Golestan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,707 in 421 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,635 people in 473 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,449 people in 493 households.
# Tapik Darreh

Tapik Darreh (Persian: تپيك دره, also Romanized as Tapīk Darreh) is a village in Dizajrud-e Sharqi Rural District, Qaleh Chay District, Ajab Shir County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 242, in 36 families.
# Kazanka, Voronezh Oblast

Kazanka (Russian: Казанка) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Alexandrovskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 410 as of 2010. There are 6 streets.

## Geography

Kazanka is located 23 km northeast of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny is the nearest rural locality.
# Nafteh, Razavi Khorasan

Nafteh (Persian: نفطه, also Romanized as Nafţeh) is a village in Kabud Gonbad Rural District, in the Central District of Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 38 families.
# Ezzatabad, Mazandaran

Ezzatabad (Persian: عزت اباد, also Romanized as ‘Ezzatābād) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 348, in 90 families.
# Duli, Hamadan

Duli (Persian: دولي, also Romanized as Dūlī) is a village in Sardaran Rural District, in the Central District of Kabudarahang County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 486, in 122 families.
# Ahmad Majid

Ahmad Majid (Bengali: আহমদ মজিদ, romanized: Ahmôd Môjid, Persian: احمد مجید), was a Faujdar of Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar during the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb and governorship of Subahdar Azim-ush-Shan.

## Career

In 1699, Majid granted some land to Bharat Das Vaishnav of Dulali in the Dhakadakshin Pargana as devatra. The land was later inherited by his son, Bhabananda Vaishnav.
Several months later, Majid was succeeded as the Faujdar of Sylhet by Abdullah Shirazi.
# Amaranthus acanthochiton

Amaranthus acanthochiton, the greenstripe, is an annual plant species of the genus Amaranthus in the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah) and northern Mexico (Chihuahua), growing at elevations of 1000–2000 m where it is uncommon.
It is a dioecious plant growing to 10–80 cm tall. The leaves are slender, 2–8 cm long and 2–12 mm broad. The flowers are pale green, produced in dense terminal spikes. The seeds are brown, 1–1.3 mm diameter, contained in a 2–2.5 mm achene.
It is critically endangered in Utah, and endangered in Arizona (though no status has been set).
The seeds and young leaves were used by the Hopi Indians as a food source. The seeds were cooked as a form of porridge, while the leaves were used as greens.
# Rasul Chunayev

Rasul Abakar oghlu Chunayev (Azerbaijani: Rəsul Çunayev) is an Azerbaijani Greco-Roman wrestler. He was born 7 January 1991 in Yeni Şərif, Balakən, Azerbaijan, to Avar parents. He is a world champion and European vice-champion in men's Greco-Roman wrestling.

## Career

In 2015, he won gold medal at 2015 European Games and became the first athlete to win gold while being on active duty for Azerbaijani Armed Forces.

## Personal life

Chunayev loves dancing. His character is frequently described as laid-back and relaxed. His most notable celebration came after Chunayev defeated Russian wrestler Islambek Albiev at the 2013 Summer Universiade, when he performed the Lezginka, a traditional dance of the Caucasus, on the mat. He also gave a military salute as a sign of respect to the Azerbaijani families of victims in Karabakh after defeating Armenian wrestler Varsham Boranyan during 2014 World Wrestling Championships in Tashkent.
# Breum, Denmark

Breum is a village, with a population of 796 (1 January 2024), in Skive Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is situated on the Salling peninsula 8 km southwest of Sundsøre 9 km southeast of Roslev and 15 km north of Skive.
Breum was the municipal seat of the former Sundsøre Municipality until 1. January 2007.
Breum Landevejskro is a roadside Inn located in the village.
# Abramovka (selo), Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast

Abramovka (Russian: Абрамовка) is a rural locality (a selo) in Abramovskoye Rural Settlement, Talovsky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 423 as of 2010. There are five streets.

## Geography

Abramovka is located 25 km northeast of Talovaya (the district's administrative centre) by road. Uchastok №4 is the nearest rural locality.
# Hamud-e Asi

Hamud-e Asi (Persian: حمودعاصي, also Romanized as Ḩamūd-e ‘Āşī and Ḩamūd ‘Āşī; also known as Abr Fūsh) is a village in Bostan Rural District, Bostan District, Dasht-e Azadegan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 129, in 18 families.
# Tarhan, Solhan

Tarhan (Kurdish: Badon) is a village in the Solhan District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 248 in 2021.
The hamlet of Samanlı is attached to the village.
# Dinu Zamfirescu

Gabriel Toma Nicolae Constantin "Dinu" Zamfirescu (born 26 June 1929 in Bucharest, Kingdom of Romania) is a Romanian politician, former political prisoner during Communism, BBC reporter, human rights activist, researcher of Communist archives, founder of the National Institute for the Memory of Romanian Exile, and one of the 12 founding members of the Romanian National Liberal Party (PNL) after the 1989 Revolution.
Since 2012, he has been a member of the College of the Romanian National Council for the Study of Communist Archives (Romanian: Colegiul Consiliului Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Comunismului - CNSAS), elected on behalf of the National Liberal Party (PNL). Since 2012, he is President of the Scientific Council of the Romanian Institute for the Investigation of Communist Crimes and the Memory of the Romanian Exile (Romanian: Institutul de Investigare a Crimelor Comunismului și Memoria Exilului Românescu - IICCMER).
# Abramovka, Vladimir Oblast

Abramovka (Russian: Абрамовка) is a rural locality (a village) in Kolchugino, Kolchuginsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 16 as of 2010.

## Geography

Abramovka is located on the Peksha River, 5 km north of Kolchugino (the district's administrative centre) by road. Otyayevka is the nearest rural locality.
# Walter Lenkeit

Walter Lenkeit (25 June 1900 – 15 March 1986) was a German veterinarian. Lenkeit was professor at the University of Göttingen from 1936 till his retirement in 1970. His research was focused on Animal Nutrition.
# Weiz

Weiz (German pronunciation: ) is a town in the eastern part of the Austrian state of Styria.

## International relations
### Twin towns – Sister cities

Weiz is twinned with:
* Ajka, Hungary
* Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland
* Offenburg, Germany
# Jacques de Gouy

Jacques de Gouy (c. 1610 – after 1650) was a French Baroque composer of Dutch ancestry. He was acquainted with composers in Parisian music circles of the early 17th century such as Étienne Moulinié and Michel Lambert.

## Works

In his writings, de Gouy mentions having composed motets and airs, yet all of his published work is lost, save his Airs à quatre parties sur la Paraphrase des pseaumes de Godeau (1650), a setting of Antoine Godeau's Paraphrases, including a long and informative preface. De Gouy only published the first 50 of the 150 psalms, because the work was received as too academic.
De Gouy promoted Jean Le Maire's new system of notation, called "la musique almérique", by handing out engraved music scores to concert guests attending the premiere of Estrennes pour Messieurs et Dames du Concert de la Musique Almérique, presentée par M. Goüy premier professeur en icelle: en l'année 1642, a chanson in four parts specifically written for that occasion. He also published a learning method for plainchant according to Le Maire's system, Table en faveur des ecclésiastiques, pour apprendre facilement le plain-chant selon l’art de l’incomparable M. Le Maire, which is also lost.
# Damirchi, Naqadeh

Damirchi (Persian: دميرچي, also Romanized as Damīrchī) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District, in the Central District of Naqadeh County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 66, in 16 families.
# Zemlyansk

Zemlyansk (Russian: Земля́нск) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Zemlyanskoye Rural Settlement, Semiluksky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 3,276 (2021 Census); 3,043 as of 2010. There are 37 streets.

## Geography

Zemlyansk is located 36 km northwest of Semiluki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Dolgoye is the nearest rural locality.
# Giorgia Zanellato

Giorgia Zanellato is an Italian designer of furniture, lighting, household and decorative objects.

## Biography

Giorgia Zanellato was born in Venice. She graduated from the IUAV University in Venice, and then completed a Master's Degree in Product Design at the École cantonale d'art de Lausanne in Switzerland.
She is the co-founder of Zanellato/Bortotto, a design studio that has worked in the furniture, lighting, accessories, and interior architecture sectors for companies such as Louis Vuitton, De Castelli, Incalmi, Ethimo, Del Savio, Pierre Frey, Saba, Bolzan Letti, and Botteganove.
In 2023 she and Daniele Bortotto were selected by the French Academy to redesign guest rooms at the Villa Medici in Rome.
She was a fellow at the American Academy in Rome. Her work has been exhibited in the Triennale Design Museum in Milan, the MAXXI museum in Rome, and London's Aram Gallery.
# Besni

Besni (Kurdish: Bêsnî) is a town of Adıyaman Province of Turkey, 44 km west of the city of Adıyaman. It is the seat of Besni District. Its population is 37,323 (2021).

## History

The city was historically known as Bahasna. It was controlled by the Byzantines until it was captured by the Umayyad army in 670. The region was retaken by the Byzantines under Nikephoros II Phokas until 1084 or 1085, when Buldaci, one of the Turkish commanders of Suleiman ibn Qutalmish, the founder of the Sultanate of Rum, conquered several castles in the region. However, Bahasna, was captured from the Seljuk Turks and controlled by the Crusaders during the First Crusade in 1097, to be ruled later by the Armenian ruler, Kogh Vasil. The Armenian Catholicos Parsegh of Cilicia was residing in the town at the time of his death around 1113/1114.
Later on, it became part of the County of Edessa in 1116. It remained to be controlled by the Franks, until it was taken by Mesud I the Sultan of Rum in 1150. In 1156, it was captured by the Zengid ruler Nur ad-Din Zengi, then it came under the control of Seljuk ruler Kilij Arslan II until 1173, until the emergence of the Ayyubids when it was captured by Saladin.
The region which was controlled by the Ayyubid Emir of Syria, An-Nasir Yusuf, was conquered by Hulagu Khan who then granted it to Armenian King Hethum I by 1261. In 1268, King Hethum I had to surrender several fortresses including Bahasna to Baybars, who had imprisoned Hethum's son, Leo, following the Battle of Mari. However, Baybars revoked his claims to secure Sunqur al-Ashqar's release. In 1293, Mamluk general Al-Ashraf Khalil had recaptured the city, after devastating raids on the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, and appointed Sayf al-Dīn Tughan al-Manṣūri as na'ib. In 1400, the region was overrun by Timur's forces.

## Demographics

In mid-17th century, Ottoman traveller Evliya Çelebi mentioned that the population of the town was of Turkmen origin in his seyahatnâme.
# Sopovskiye Zemlyanki

Sopovskiye Zemlyanki (Russian: Соповские Землянки) is a rural locality (a village) in Filippovskoye Rural Settlement, Kirzhachsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia. The population was 17 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Sopovskiye Zemlyanki is located 31 km southwest of Kirzhach (the district's administrative centre) by road. Krasny Ugol is the nearest rural locality.
# Francisco Marco Chillet

Francisco Marco Chillet was a Mexican art director. He designed the sets for over a hundred films and worked on a number of productions during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.

## Selected filmography

* The Shack (1945)
* Juan Charrasqueado (1948)
* Spurs of Gold (1948)
* Hypocrite (1949)
* In the Flesh (1951)
* Women of the Theatre (1951)
* Port of Temptation (1951)
* En La Palma de Tu Mano (1951)
* We Maids (1951)
* In the Palm of Your Hand (1951)
* My Adorable Savage (1952)
* Private Secretary (1952)
* The Seven Girls (1955)
* The Bandits of Cold River (1956)
# John R. Rosenberg

John R. Rosenberg (born 1956) is currently the Washington Irving Professor of Spanish and American Relations at Brigham Young University (BYU).
Rosenberg holds bachelor's and master's degrees from BYU and master's and PhD degrees from Cornell University.
Rosenberg joined the faculty of BYU in 1985. He was chair of BYU's Department of Spanish and Portuguese from 1993 to 1997. From 1997 to 2005 Rosenberg was associate dean of BYU's College of Humanities. when he succeeded Van C. Gessel as dean. He succeeded Van C. Gessel as the college's dean in 2005 and served in that role until 2015. In addition to being in a named professorial chair, he is also a senior fellow with BYU's Public-school partnership and associate director of BYU's faculty center where he oversees the training of academic administrators. His literary work has mainly focused on Spanish literature. His earliest work involving adding psychology to the study of Cervantes work Don Quijote. He has also written on Spanish Romanticism. Starting with his work at Cornell Rosenberg has mainly focused on literary productions in Spain since 1800, both in the 19th and 20th centuries. He has also studied the literature of Equatorial Guinea.
He has worked with the Seattle, Washington-based Institute for Educational Inquiry. He has not only taught classes on literature of Spain, but also on the foreign relations of Spain, Venezuela and Mexico.
Rosenberg is a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He served as a missionary for the LDS Church from 1975 to 1977 in Venezuela. Among other positions in the LDS Church, Rosenberg has served as a bishop.
In 2018, Rosenberg was one of four finalists to be the next president of Utah Valley University, with Astrid S. Tuminez eventually being chosen as the new president.

## Sources

* Deseret News article with section on Rosenberg
* Daily Herald article on Rosenberg
* ↑ Deseret News article on Rosenberg becoming BYU humanities dean
* ↑ information on ROsenberg
# Boghiston

Boghiston (Tajik: Боғистон, Persian: باغستان) is a village and jamoat in Tajikistan. It is located in Shahrinav District, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. The jamoat has a total population of 9,331 (2015).
# Privolye, Voronezh Oblast

Privolye (Russian: Приволье) is a rural locality (a selo) in Medvezhenskoye Rural Settlement, Semiluksky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 51 as of 2010. There are 3 streets.

## Geography

Privolye is located on the Kamyshovka River, 20 km northwest of Semiluki (the district's administrative centre) by road. Razdolye is the nearest rural locality.
# Kord, Iran

Kord (Persian: كرد; also known as Kordābād) is a village in Aq Altin Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,822, in 376 families.