OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Naum Senyavin

Naum Akimovich Senyavin or Sinyavin (Russian: Наум Акимович Сенявин; c. 1680 – June 4 [O.S. May 24] 1738) was Vice Admiral (1727) of the Imperial Russian Navy. He was Russia's first Vice Admiral. He was the father of Alexey Naumovich Senyavin.

## Biography

In 1698, Naum Senyavin began his military career as a soldier of the Preobrazhensky regiment. He became a sailor under the Captain Peter Mikhailov and was then was promoted to the rank of non-commissioned officer. Naum Senyavin first distinguished himself during the Great Northern War.
In 1713, he was appointed commander of a battleship. In 1716, when António de Vieira was in the Danish capital, he witnessed the poor treatment given by Naum Senyavin to his sailors and informed the Russian court of what had happened.
In 1719, as a squadron commander, Senyavin fought Swedish forces during the Battle of Ösel and captured three ships. In 1721, he became a member of the Admiralty Board (Адмиралтейств-коллегия). In 1728–1732, Senyavin commanded a galley fleet. In September 1737, he was appointed commander of the Dnieper Flotilla during the Russo-Turkish War of 1735-1739. He build the shipyard below the Dniper rapids near Khortytsya island.
Peter the Great gave some lands close to Saint Petersburg to Senyavin, and the estate became known as the selo of Sinyavino. Currently it is an urban-type settlement in Kirovsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
In 1738, an epidemic of plague broke out and Senyavin died of this disease at the end of May 1738.
# Thomas Legh Claughton

Thomas Legh Claughton (6 November 1808 – 25 July 1892) was a British academic, poet, and clergyman. He was professor of poetry at Oxford University from 1852 to 1857; Bishop of Rochester; and the first Bishop of St Albans.

## Biography

Claughton was born at Haydock Lodge in Haydock, then in Lancashire. He was the son of Lancashire MP Thomas Claughton and his wife, Maria. Educated at The King's School, Chester and Rugby School, he was admitted in 1826 to Trinity College, Oxford, where he took a first in Literae Humaniores in 1831.
Remaining at Oxford, he held the post of select preacher to the University four times between 1841 and 1868 and from 1852 to 1857 he held the office of Professor of Poetry.
Ordained in 1834, Claughton was assigned no cure until 1841, when he was appointed vicar of Kidderminster. This post he held for 26 years and was widely acclaimed for his work. In April 1867, Claughton was nominated Bishop of Rochester on the recommendation of Lord Derby, for whose installation as Chancellor of Oxford Claughton had written an ode.
In 1877, the Diocese of St Albans was created. Essentially land north of the Thames in the counties of Essex and Hertfordshire, previously ministered under Claughton's see, the Diocese of Rochester, formed the new diocese. Possibly as he already resided in the newly created Diocese, Claughton chose to become the first Bishop of St Albans, a post which he held until 1890.

## Family

Claughton married the Honourable Julia Susannah Ward, eldest daughter of William Humble Ward, 10th Baron Ward, and had five sons and four daughters:
* Amelia Maria Claughton (1843–1894), who married 1st Augustus Henry Archibald Anson and 2nd George John Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
* Hyacinthe Anne Claughton (1844–1845)
* William Claughton (1845–1860)
* The Rev. Canon Thomas Legh Claughton (1846–1915), a clergyman who married Henrietta Louisa Horatia Mildmay, granddaughter of Sir Henry St John-Mildmay Bt MP
* Katharine Susannah Claughton (1848–1934), who married Ronald George Elidor Campbell, son of John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
* The Rev. Piers Leopold Claughton (1850–1939), a clergyman
* Lucy Ellinor Claughton (1852–1939)
* Robert Dudley Claughton (1854–1855)
* Sir Gilbert Henry Claughton Bt (1856–1921), a businessman and politician
From his enthronement as 98th Bishop of Rochester to his resignation from the bishopric of St Albans in 1890, Claughton resided at Danbury Palace (near Chelmsford), where he died. It was a distinguished occupancy as his elder daughter, Amelia, married (for her second time) the Duke of Argyll at a ceremony at the Palace. He is buried in St Albans Cathedral.
His widow died at the Priory, Dudley, on 28 May 1902, aged 84.

## Selected works

* "Voyages of Discovery to the Polar Regions" (1829), poem – winner of the Newdigate prize for 1829
* Questions on the Collects, Epistles, and Gospels (1853–57), 2 vols.
# McAdam (surname)

McAdam, MacAdam or Macadam (Irish: Mac Adaim) is a Scottish Gaelic clan which originated as a branch of Clan Gregor. As a surname it is most prominent in the Galloway and Ayrshire regions of Scotland. Some of their descendants are also to be found in Ireland, the United States, Australia and Canada.
Notable people with the surname include:

## Sports

* Adrian McAdam (born 1971), Australian Rules footballer
* Al McAdam (born 1952), Canadian Ice Hockey player and coach
* Colin McAdam (1951–2013), a Scottish footballer most notable for playing for Rangers
* Gilbert McAdam (born 1967), Australian Rules footballer
* Greg McAdam (born 1961), Australian Rules footballer
* Keith McAdam (born 1945), Scottish cricketer and specialist in tropical diseases
* Tom McAdam, (born 1954) Scottish footballer most notable for playing for Celtic

## Academics and technology

* David MacAdam (1910–1998), American color scientist
* Doug McAdam (born 1951), American sociologist studying social movements
* John Loudon McAdam (1756–1836), Scottish engineer noted for inventing the process of "macadamization" of roads
* John Macadam (1827–1865), Australian (Scottish-born) chemist, medical teacher and politician, after whom the Macadamia nut is named

## Art, architecture and literature

* Colin McAdam (born 1971), Canadian novelist
* Margaret Macadam (1902–1991), British illustrator active during the 1920s and 1930s
* Patrick "Pat" MacAdam (1934–2015), Canadian writer
* Sean McAdam, American baseball writer
* T. A. McAdam (fl. 1940s), professional partner of Herbert Jory in Jory and McAdam, architectural practice in Adelaide, South Australia
* Trish McAdam (born 1955), Irish screen director

## Other

* Elliot McAdam (1951–2024), Australian politician and Northern Territory Cabinet member
* John McAdam (1807–1893), Irish-born politician in New Brunswick, Canada
* Ivison Macadam (1894–1974), founding President of National Union of Students (United Kingdom)
* John McAdam, (born 1948), American-English businessman
* Leo McAdam (born c. 1930), Canadian politician
# Baghestan Rural District (Bavanat County)

Baghestan Rural District (Persian: دهستان باغستان) is in the Central District of Bavanat County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Jeshnian.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 4,200 in 1,078 households. There were 3,913 inhabitants in 1,116 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,410 in 1,401 households. The most populous of its 47 villages was Fakhrabad, with 1,082 people.
# Giardi

Giardi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gianfranco Giardi (born 1949), Sammarinese sports shooter
* Mattia Giardi (born 1991), Sammarinese footballer
* Osvalda Giardi (1932–2019), Italian high jumper and pentathlete
* Phil and Kendra Giardi, characters in Glee
# Reinhard Krull

Reinhard Krull (born 2 October 1954) is a former field hockey player from West Germany, who was a member of the West German team that won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
# Iskakovo

Iskakovo (Russian: Искаково; Bashkir: Исҡаҡ, İsqaq) is a rural locality (a village) in Burangulovsky Selsoviet, Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 178 as of 2010. There are three streets.

## Geography

Iskakovo is located 43 km (27 mi) northwest of Askarovo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Burangulovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Volgograd Bridge

48°43′17″N 44°33′2″E﻿ / ﻿48.72139°N 44.55056°E﻿ / 48.72139; 44.55056
Volgograd Bridge (Russian: Волгоградский мост) is a concrete girder bridge over the Volga River in the city of Volgograd, Russia. The bridge and adjacent flyovers are 2,514 m (8,248 ft) long. The bridge, which was inaugurated October 10, 2009, after 13 years of construction, is a key part of a planned 30 km (19 mi) highway route that also includes a future bridge over the Akhtuba River.

## Current state

Currently, a single span (a second is still under construction) connects Mamayev Kurgan on the right (western) bank of the Volga with the road to Krasnoslobodsk on a spit between the Volga and the Akhtuba. It is the first bridge over the Volga in Volgograd Oblast; previously, the only automobile route over the river in the region passed over the Volga Hydroelectric Station dam.

## Oscillations due to wind

On May 20, 2010, authorities closed the bridge to all motor traffic due to strong oscillations caused by windy conditions. The bridge remained closed while it was inspected for damage until the morning of May 25. It was then reopened for public access. To suppress the oscillations of the bridge, semi-active tuned mass dampers were developed and implemented by the German company Maurer Söhne in collaboration with the Swiss Federal Laboratories Empa and mutually with the University of the German Federal Armed Forces. The concept of the semi-active tuned mass dampers was proposed and laboratory validated at the Swiss Federal Laboratories Empa by Dr. Felix Weber (Empa) and Dr. Marcin Maślanka (AGH University of Science and Technology). In autumn 2011, 12 semi-active tuned mass dampers were installed in the bridge. Each one consists of a mass 5,200 kg (11,500 lb), a set of compression springs and a magnetorheological damper.
# Northern Light (film)

Northern Light (Dutch: Langer licht) is a 2006 Dutch film, directed by David Lammers set in Amsterdam-Noord, a borough of Amsterdam.
Mitchell (Dai Carter) is a 15-year-old boy who lives with his father Lucien (Raymond Thiry), following his mother and sister's deaths in an accident. Mitchell finds a girlfriend Kiki (Melody Klaver).
Mitchell is bullied by Lucien. Even though he is a teacher in a sports school, he teaches his students things like talking about things bothering them; however, he himself communicates very poorly with Mitchell. Mitchell provocatively shows up dancing in a ballet tutu on his birthday party. Lucien freaks out and injures Mitchell. Mitchell goes in the tutu on his bike to some friends. They are not shocked about his tutu, they just wonder "Does your father know that nowadays you walk around like that?". Lucien starts living at his sports school. The film ends with a beginning of reconciliation: also they still hardly talk to each other, at least they drink coffee together.
Apart from the friction between Lucien and Mitchell the film shows a very friendly multicultural community.
# The Black Mask (1952 film)

The Black Mask (Italian: Maschera nera) is a 1952 Italian historical adventure film directed by Filippo Walter Ratti and starring Cesare Danova, Franca Marzi and Nino Pavese. It earned a little over a hundred million lire at the box office.

## Synopsis

A mysterious masked horseman fights for justice for the poor.

## Cast

* Cesare Danova as Villeneuve
* Franca Marzi as Henriette
* Nino Pavese as Dupont
* Lia Di Leo as Hippolite
* Renato Chiantoni as Damprepois
* Gianna Baragli as Valentine
* Anna Maria Padoan as Louise
# Ecological-Left Liberal Democratic Party

The Ecological-Left Liberal Democratic Party (German: Ökolinksliberale Demokratische Partei) short-form: ÖLDP, formerly known as the Social Liberal Democratic Party (Sozialliberale Demokratische Partei, SLDP), is a minor party in Germany primarily active in the Hamburger borough of Altona. The party was founded by the former SPD member Bérangère Bultheel in 2012.

## Elections
### Federal elections

Bérangère Bultheel, the founder and leader of the ÖLDP, ran as an independent in the 2017 federal election where she received 320 votes (0.0%). The ÖLDP, under its new name, participated in the 2021 federal election in the constituency of Altona, where it received 159 constituency votes (0.1%).
| Year | Constituency | Constituency | Party list | Party list |
| Year | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| 2021 | 159 | 0.1% | | |

### State elections

At the time known as the SLDP, the party took part in the 2020 Hamburg state election, where it received 653 votes (0.0%).
| Year | HH | HH | HH | HH |
| Year | Party list | Party list | Constituency | Constituency |
| Year | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| 2020 | | | 653 | 0.0 |

### Local elections

| Year | HA | HA | HA | HA |
| Year | Party list | Party list | Constituency | Constituency |
| Year | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| 2019 | | | 1,225 | 0.2 |

### European elections

The at-the-time SLDP applied to take part in the 2019 European elections but was denied due to not gaining enough signatures.
# MOH

MOH or Moh may refer to:

## Acronyms

* Medal of Honor, the United States' highest and most prestigious personal military decoration
* Medal of Honor (video game series), created by Steven Spielberg
* Medal of Honor (1999 video game)
* Medical Officer of Health, a title commonly used for the senior government official of a health department or agency
* Medication overuse headache, pain occurring when analgesics are taken frequently to relieve headaches
* Metal hydroxide
* Ministry of Health (disambiguation)
* Montgomery High School (San Diego), a public high school
* Music on hold, the business practice of playing recorded music to fill the silence for telephone callers placed on hold

## Moh

* Moh, material attachment in Sikhism, one of the five evils
* Mohu (Hungarian: Móh), a village in the Romanian commune of Șelimbăr
* Clarisse Moh (born 1986), French middle-distance runner
* Tzuong-Tsieng Moh, one of the formulators of the Abhyankar–Moh theorem
# Hoseynabad-e Vakil

Hoseynabad-e Vakil (Persian: حسين ابادوكيل, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Vakīl) is a village in Fahraj Rural District, in the Central District of Fahraj County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 195, in 45 families.
# Hermann Michael

Hermann Michael (1937–2005) was a German symphonic and opera conductor. He studied piano and cello at the Stuttgart Conservatory and had not formally studied conducting when he audited a master class led by Herbert von Karajan in Berlin in 1960. Michael then took a three-week master class with conductor Hans Swarowsky and was invited to the first Cantelli Conducting Competition in Italy, which he won.
Michael served as von Karajan's assistant at the Vienna State Opera and undertook guest engagements before being appointed director of the Bremen Opera, where he served from 1970 to 1978. After 1984 he was active in North America, conducting the symphony orchestras in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cincinnati, Detroit, Los Angeles, Minnesota, Montreal, Philadelphia, St. Louis, San Francisco, Seattle, Toronto, and Washington D.C. He also conducted at the Metropolitan Opera from 1989 to 1996, where he led performances of Die Fledermaus, Der Fliegende Holländer, and Fidelio.
According to the obituary in The New York Times, "Mr. Michael had a special relationship with Seattle, where he appeared nearly every season as a guest with the opera company after making his American debut there in 1984. He led three complete "Ring" cycles in Seattle, and regularly performed with the symphony."
He was the music director of the Phoenix Symphony from 1997 to 2004.
# Novoselivka, Izmail Raion, Odesa Oblast

Novoselivka (Ukrainian: Новоселівка; Romanian: Enichioi) is a village in Izmail Raion of Odesa Oblast of Ukraine. It belongs to Kiliia urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
# Wittlich Synagogue

The Wittlich Synagogue (German: Wittlich Synagoge) is a former Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Himmeroder Straße 44, in Wittlich, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Designed by Johannes Vieknen in the Art Nouveau style and completed in 1910, the synagogue was the main place of worship for the city's Ashkenazi Jewish community until 1938.
The former synagogue building has been repurposed as a cultural center since 1979. The building functions as a cultural and conference center with a permanent exhibition on Jewish life in Wittlich.

## History

The Jewish community in Wittlich had previously used a smaller synagogue at Himmeroder Straße 8 that fell into disrepair. Subsequently, the current synagogue was erected on the same street according to the designs of architect Johannes Vieknen. The synagogue was consecrated in November 1910 by chief rabbi Jakob Baßfreund of Trier.

### Under Nazi rule

During Kristallnacht in November 1938, the interior of the synagogue was destroyed by the Sturmabteilung and others. The city of Wittlich bought the building the following year and used it as a prisoner of war camp throughout World War II. Around 250 Jews were forced out of Wittlich, with the last deportation taking place in 1942. Ultimately, a third of the Jewish community of Wittlich was murdered in Nazi concentration camps. None of the survivors returned to Wittlich after the war, rendering the synagogue without a congregation.

## Architecture

The exterior of the synagogue remains largely unchanged from 1910. The interior comprised a prayer hall for men, a slim torah ark facing toward the east, and galleries for women on three sides. Typically for the period, the decor combined elements of German art nouveau with touches of neo-romanticism, as with the painted ornamentation surrounding the ark and the sanctuary lamp. This ornamentation was later restored from surviving drawings and the faded remains. The former torah ark was resurrected as a memorial in front of the building.

## Memorial

A commemorative plaque in the former torah ark contains inscriptions in Hebrew:
   Remember, God, the souls of the righteous among the community of Wittlich, who sacrificed their lives for the holiness of God
and German:
   The Wittlich Synagogue, erected in 1910, was the spiritual center of a thriving Jewish community. To the victims of Nazi persecution in Wittlich between 1933 and 1945, a memorial. To the living, a reminder.
# Zarem Rud Rural District

Zarem Rud Rural District (Persian: دهستان زارم رود) is in Hezarjarib District of Neka County, Mazandaran province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Ziarat Kola.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 8,888 in 2,222 households. There were 9,217 inhabitants in 2,664 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 8,370 in 2,689 households. The most populous of its 44 villages was Chalmardi, with 1,184 people.
# Fish collar

The fish collar, a cut from a fish's clavicle, is a seafood delicacy.

## Summary

Fish collars are popular in Asian countries and are mostly found in Asian fish markets. Collars come in chunks of fins, skin, and bones and are difficult to clean.
# Khmelivka, Ternopil Oblast

Khmelivka (Ukrainian: Хмелівка) is a village in Mykulyntsi settlement hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1646.
After the liquidation of the Terebovlia Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Two churches of the Intercession (1939, brick, restored in 2001, OCU; 1989, brick, UGCC).
# Komyshivka

Komyshivka (Ukrainian: Комишівка) may refer to the following places in Ukraine:
* Komyshivka, Donetsk Oblast
* Komyshivka, Odesa Oblast
# Puchalapalli Penchalaiah

Puchalapalli Penchalaiah (15 November 1924 – 29 December 2018) was an Indian politician who was a member of the 7th, 8th and 9th Lok Sabhas of India. He represented the Nellore constituency in Andhra Pradesh. He was instrumental in developing schools and shelters for underprivileged people. He introduced the Seenaiah Sena Harijan Wing for the advancement of the lower sections of the society.

## Early life and career

Penchalaiah was born on 15 November 1924, at the remote village of Pamanji in Nellore District, to P. Lakshmaiah and Papamma. He studied in a government board high school, which was approximately 10km from his village. He completed an M.A in Political Science from V. R. College, Nellore.
Before venturing into politics, he was working as a clerk in local fund auditing department, later he resigned and helped his parents in farming. Due to his education, his fellow villagers urged him to enter politics to improve their lives.

## Association with political parties

Vice-President, District Congress Committee (I) Nellore, Andhra Pradesh; Vice-President, District Kisan Congress, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh; President, Seenaiah Sena Harijan Wing, Andhra Pradesh Congress (I); Member, Scheduled Castes Federation;

## Electoral history

* Seventh Lok Sabha, 1983–84
* Eighth Lok Sabha, 1984–89
* Ninth Lok Sabha, 1989–91

## Committee experience

* Member, Committee on Absence of Members from the Sittings of the House, 1984
* Member, Committee on the Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, 1985–86
* Member, Committee on Petitions, Consultative Committees, Works & Housing, Labour and Agriculture
* Member, Consultative Committee, Petroleum & Chemicals, 1990

## Personal life

Penchalaiah married Puchalapalli Chinna Subbamma, at the age of 30. They had two children.
He also had an interest in farming and social work. He was President of various organisations in Nellore, including the Deenabandhu Welfare Association, and the Boatmen Welfare Association.
Penchalaiah died in Gudur, Nellore on 29 December 2018, at the age of 94.