OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Akhmed Avdorkhanov

Akhmad Avdorkhanov (Russian: Ахмад Зелимханович Авдорханов; 1971 — 12 September 2005) was a former head of security for Ichkerian President Aslan Maskhadov.

## Biography

Officially the Russian state suggested he was killed by Shamil Basayev in a dispute over money or due to ideology, as he opposed the militant Islam of Basayev and his followers, while the Chechen insurgents claim he was killed by Russian forces.
President Vladimir Putin called Avdorkhanov's death "a turning point", since according to him Avdorkhanov was the last nationalist leader, and the remaining leaders of the Chechen resistance are radical Islamists who will not receive as much support among the local people.
His younger brother Zaurbek served as a field commander in the Caucasus Emirate, and most notably was one of the leaders of the August 2010 raid on Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov's home village of Tsentoroy. Zaurbek was killed in what is believed to be an accidental explosion in Galashki, Ingushetia on 31 July 2012.
# Oltenian dialect

The Oltenian dialect (Romanian: subdialectul/graiul oltenesc) is a dialect of the Romanian language spoken in the region of Oltenia, in Romania. Regionalisms from Oltenia include cloță (găină in standard Romanian, "chicken"), oichi (ochi, "eye") and a străfiga (a strănuta, "to sneeze"). A well-known particularity of the Oltenian dialect is the widespread usage of the simple perfect (perfectul simplu) verb form for both past and present actions. Oltenian is also spoken in the Timok Valley by the Timok Vlachs of Serbia and Bulgaria. Other than Oltenian, they also speak the Banat dialect.
# Kavaki

Kavaki (Persian: كواكي, also Romanized as Kavākī) is a village in Faruj Rural District, in the Central District of Faruj County, North Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 700, in 176 families.
# Reduzum

Reduzum (Dutch: Roordahuizum) is a village in Leeuwarden municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 1,320 in January 2017. The community is notable for working towards a sustainable energy consumption within the village.

## History

The village was first mentioned in the 1389 as Rorthahusum, and either means settlement of the people of Ruerd (person) or settlement belonging to Raerd. Reduzum is a terp (artificial living mound) settlement from the early Middle Ages. The Dutch Reformed church which probably dates from the 15th century was enlarged in 1726 and received its iconic entry gate. The church tower was built in 1878.
In 1840, Reduzum was home to 438 people. During the 19th century, linear development occurred along the main road. In 1890, a dairy factory opened in the village.
Before 2014, Roordahuizum was part of Boarnsterhim municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Idaarderadeel.

## Notable residents

* Boëtius Epo

## Gallery

* St Vincent Church
* Monument of the breed registry of the Frisian cattle and horses
* Notary house
* Farm Tjepma State
# Lyuboseyevka

The Lyuboseyevka (Russian: Любосе́евка) is a river in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is a right tributary of the Vorya. It is 12 km in length. Its source is near the town of Fryazino. Flows all over on the east, passing the manor of Grebnevo and entering the Vorya near the settlement of Mednoye-Vlasovo.
# Miroslav Lobantsev

Miroslav Aleksandrovich Lobantsev (Russian: Мирослав Александрович Лобанцев; born 27 May 1995) is a Russian professional football player whose plays as a goalkeeper for Kazakhstani club Zhenis.

## Club career

He made his debut in the Russian Premier League on 20 July 2012 for Lokomotiv Moscow in a game against Mordovia Saransk.
6 March 2020, Kyzylzhar announced the signing of Lobantsev.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 30 October 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2011–12 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2012–13 | Russian Premier League | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2013–14 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2014–15 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2016–17 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | 2017–18 | Russian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lokomotiv Moscow | Total | Total | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 4 | 0 |
| Krylia Sovetov (loan) | 2015–16 | Russian Premier League | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 2 | 0 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2018–19 | Russian FNL | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 24 | 0 |
| Rotor Volgograd | 2019–20 | Russian FNL | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 5 | 0 |
| Rotor Volgograd | Total | Total | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 29 | 0 |
| Kyzylzhar | 2020 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 19 | 0 |
| Kyzylzhar | 2021 | Kazakhstan Premier League | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 30 | 0 |
| Kyzylzhar | Total | Total | 44 | 0 | 5 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 49 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 76 | 0 | 8 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 84 | 0 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* 1 2 Appearances in the Russian Super Cup
# Shvana

Shvana (Sanskrit: श्वान, romanized: Śvāna), a Sanskrit word meaning a dog, finds repeated references in Vedic and later Hindu mythology, and such references include the following:
* The female dog of Indra, a Vedic god, is named Sarama, and it is mentioned in the Rigveda. Its offspring became the watchdogs of Yama, Sharvara and Shyama.
* Yudhishthira, one of the Pandavas, insisted that he be allowed to enter Svarga (heaven) with the dog that had followed him from their advent to Svarga. The dog transformed itself into its true identity of Dharma.
* Deities like Rudra, Nirriti, and Virabhadra are associated with dogs.
* Shiva, in his aspect as Bhairava, has a dog as a vahana (vehicle) (mentioned in the Mahabharata).
* Khandoba, a deity, is associated with a dog on which he rides.
* Dattatreya is associated with four dogs, considered to symbolise the four Vedas.
# Nizhny Kushcher

Nizhny Kushcher (Russian: Нижний Кущер) is a rural locality (a village) in Kozmodemyanskoye Rural Settlement, Karagaysky District, Perm Krai, Russia. The population was 188 as of 2010. There are 4 streets.

## Geography

Nizhny Kushcher is located 15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Karagay (the district's administrative centre) by road. Verkhny Kushcher is the nearest rural locality.
# Qarah Jalu

Qarah Jalu (Persian: قره جالو, also Romanized as Qarah Jālū; also known as Qarah Jolū) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 468, in 89 families.
# Taşbalta, Tillo

Taşbalta (Kurdish: Sivê) is a village in the Tillo District of Siirt Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds and had a population of 97 in 2022.
The hamlets of Bakacak and Kavacık are attached to Taşbalta.

## Population

Historic population figures of the village:
# Elî Teremaxî

Elî Teremaxî or Ali Taramakhi (Kurdish: عەلی تەرەماخی, romanized: Elî Teremaxî), was a Kurdish linguist, writer and teacher who lived in the late 17th century or early 18th century, credited for writing the first Kurdish grammar book in Kurdish.

## Biography

Little is known about his life and the most important source for him is a brief sketch by Mahmud Bayazidi from the mid-19th century. Bayazidi wrote that Teremaxî was born in the village of Teremax (Yaylakonak today) in Miks in Kurdistan. He went to study in Baghdad, Mosul, and in the Soran and Bahdinan emirates of Kurdistan. He found fame around all over Kurdistan, but returned to Teremax where he founded a mosque and a madrasa. He would die in his village. It is not certain when Teremaxî lived, but Bayazidi stated that he lived around 1591. However, scholar Leezenberg argued that he lived around the end of the 17th century or beginning of the 18th century. It was after seeing the difficulty among his students in understanding grammar from Arabic books, that he chose to write a Kurdish book.

## Kurdish grammar book

In the first half of the book, Teremaxî discussed Arabic grammar and to a lesser degree Persian grammar which was intended to be an introductory text. The only reference in this section was Sa'dînî by Al-Taftazani and he ended the introduction by stating the importance of grammar, particularly Kurdish grammar. In his introduction, he further translated technical terms from Arabic to understandable Kurdish for his students. In the second part of the book, he moves on to studying Kurdish and Persian grammar and cursorily mentioned that the grammar of these two languages do not follow that of Arabic. He then introduced Kurdish and Persian next to each other and highlighted the difference between the two languages. Leezenberg argued, moreover, that by introducing Kurdish and Persian simultaneously, Teremaxî was aware of the major structural similarities between the two languages. Leezenberg also noted that Teremaxî omitted the ergative construction of Kurdish which would have made him the first to describe such.
Throughout the book, Teremaxî refrained from treating Arabic and Persian as superior languages, treating all three of them as equal.
Quote from the book:
   Reader, know that it is also necessary for the Kurdish people... that they know the science of Sarf [morphology] in the Kurdish language; for the basis and foundation of all sciences is the science of Sarf... In all languages, this science exists and is practised; but what is now necessary for us is [sarf in] the Kurdish language.
The book was widely known among Kurds and used in madrasas all over Kurdistan, especially in northern Kurdistan.

## Literature

* "Serfa Kurmancî" / "Tesrîfa Kurdî" / "Tesrîf" [Kurdish morphology]
# Center for the Promotion of Imports

The Center for the Promotion of Imports (Dutch: Centrum tot Bevordering van de Import uit ontwikkelingslanden) from developing countries (internationally known by its Dutch acronym CBI), an agency of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, was established in 1971. CBI is an Agency of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and part of the development cooperation effort of the foreign relations of the Netherlands.
CBI contributes to the economic development of developing countries by strengthening the competitiveness of companies from said countries, and connecting them to the markets of the European Union and EFTA. The primary clients and direct beneficiaries of CBI are (1) Exporters: companies who (wish to) export to Europe, (2) Business Support Organizations (BSOs) in developing countries, and (3)Importers / Outsourcers: companies in Europe who (wish to) buy from developing countries.
CBI offers a variety of market information tools to keep exporters and Business Support Organizations (BSOs) in developing countries in step with the latest development on the EU market. It includes relevant governmental, voluntary and non-tariff barrier information. It has an online facility that links well-versed suppliers in developing countries eligible for CBI assistance to reliable importing companies in the EU. Its export coaching activities are designed to assist entrepreneurs in developing countries in entering and succeeding on the European markets and/or consolidating or expanding their existing market share. CBI provides training for exporters and business support organizations on among others general export marketing and management, trade promotion, management of international trade fair participations and developing client-oriented market information systems.
CBI is also involved in institutional support for capacity building for selected business support organizations in export marketing and management, market information systems, institutional development and export diversification.
# Whiteland Raceway Park

Whiteland Raceway Park is a karting track in Whiteland, Indiana. Opening in 1958, It is the oldest operating track in the United States.

## Expansion and modernization

In the fall of 2022, the raceway underwent extensive renovations and additions. The track was resurfaced and 1/2 mile of track and 7 turns were added.
The garage expanded and added 28 more pit garages.
# Richard Visser

51°55′03″N 4°27′16″E﻿ / ﻿51.91744°N 4.45435°E﻿ / 51.91744; 4.45435
Richard Visser (1968/1969) is a Dutch pastry chef who runs a pastry stand (Dutch: Richard Visser's Gebakkraam) located on the corner of the Heemraadssingel and the Vierambachtsstraat in Rotterdam, which mainly sells oliebollen. In 2011 his oliebollen were named the best in the Netherlands by the Algemeen Dagblad national newspaper in their AD-Oliebollentest; this was his eighth win in nineteen years. He won again in 2013.
# Rovshan Aliyev (soldier)

Rovshan Aliyev (Azerbaijani: Rövşən Əliyev) (30 August 1972, Baku, Azerbaijan – 14 June 1992, Khojaly District, Azerbaijan) was a soldier who served in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War. He was awarded the National Hero of Azerbaijan award.

## Early life and education

Rovshan Aliyev was born in Baku on 30 August 1972. His origins are related to Yarpizli village of Basarkecher district of Goycha mahal. In 1989 after graduating from school No. 254 in Khatai District he entered the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Azerbaijan State Polytechnic Institute. In 1991, Rovshan voluntarily joined the ranks of Azerbaijani Armed Forces and went to the front-line.

### Personal life

Aliyev was single.

## First Nagorno-Karabakh War

Rovshan joined the battles in the ranks of the national defense militia established in Aghdam. He took an active part in the battles for the liberation of villages Sirkhavend and Gazanchi. He received a new assignment in March: "Soldiers must take up positions on the heights of Muganly and Shykhbabaly". Aliyev died on June 14 1992 during the battles in Dahraz village of Khojali District of Azerbaijan.

## Honors

By the Decree of the President of Azerbaijan No. 350 dated December 7, 1992 senior lieutenant Rovshan Aliyev was posthumously awarded the title of "National Hero of Azerbaijan". He was buried at a Martyrs' Lane cemetery in Baku. The school, where he studied, and one of the streets in Baku are named after him.
# Anatoly Karelin

Anatoly Mikhailovich Karelin (Russian: Анатолий Михайлович Карелин; 16 July 1922 – 3 January 1974) was a Soviet MiG-15 flying ace during the Korean War, credited with six to eight victories for which he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (14 July 1953)
* Two Order of Lenin (21 June 1952 and 14 July 1953)
* Two Order of the Red Banner (25 September 1952 and 22 February 1968)
* Order of the Red Star (30 December 1956)
* Medal "For Battle Merit" (13 June 1952)
# Khalafiat

Khalafiat (Persian: خلافيات, also Romanized as Khalāfīāt, Khalāfeyāt, Khallāfeyāt, and Khallāfīāt; also known as Khalafia) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 7 families.
# Chah Sahari

Chah Sahari (Persian: چاه صحاري, also Romanized as Chāh Şaḩārī; also known as Chāh Sārī) is a village in Khamir Rural District, in the Central District of Khamir County, Hormozgan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 346, in 69 families.
# Bagh Kand

Bagh Kand (Persian: باغ كند, also Romanized as Bāgh Kand) is a village in Zavin Rural District, Zavin District, Kalat County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 396, in 86 families.
# West Suriname Plan

The West Suriname Plan (Dutch: West-Surinameplan) was an economic development plan for the western part of Suriname. As originally conceived, it consists among others of the mining of bauxite in the Bakhuis Mountains, the building of a hydroelectric power plant on the Kabalebo River, and the construction of a harbour and an aluminium smelter at Apoera. The plan was the brainchild of former Surinamese Minister of Development Frank Essed.

## Overview

In 1963, Operation Grasshopper found bauxite deposits in the Bakhuis Mountains. Two years later, extensive explorations were conducted by Suralco [nl] and Billiton. After a commercial joint venture established by Reynolds Surinam Mines and Grassalco failed to take off, the Surinamese government devised the West Suriname Plan to develop the region by the government.

### False start

The Dutch government agreed to help execute the plan as part of the development subsidies to be given after Suriname would gain independence in 1975. Between 1976 and 1978, a railroad track was constructed between Apoera and the Bakhuis Mountains by Morrison–Knudsen as main contractor and local companies as sub contractors.
After the 1980 Surinamese coup d'état Dutch development funds were frozen, and the project was halted. Low bauxite market prices in the 1980s also led to doubts about the economic feasibility of the project.

### New plans

In the late 1990s, the West Suriname Plan was resurrected. On 6 January 2003, BHP Billiton, Suralco, and the Surinamese government signed two memorandum of understanding to investigate the possibility of developing bauxite mining in West Suriname. Talks between the Surinamese government and BHP Billiton stranded in October 2008. Nevertheless, the Surinamese government continues to be eager to develop Western Suriname and posits that interest in the Bakhuis Mountains exploration has been expressed by companies in Switzerland and China.
# Chinthakunta Vijaya Ramana Rao

Chinthakunta Vijaya Ramana Rao (born 1966), also known as Janagama Vijaya Ramana Rao, is an Indian politician from Telangana state. He is a two time MLA from Peddapalli Assembly constituency in Peddapalli district. He represents Indian National Congress and won the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. Earlier, he first won as an MLA in 2009, in the erstwhile united Andhra Pradesh.

## Early life and education

Rao is from Shivapalli village, Eligaid mandal, Karimnagar. His father Govinda Rao is a farmer. He did his intermediate in 1984 at Government Junior College, Sultanabad, Peddapalli. He was adopted by his father in law, Jangama Raja Gopala Rao of Roopnarayanapeta, Odela mandal, Karimnagar district. He married Pavani and they have a son, Gopikrishna, and a daughter, Vaishnavi.

## Career

Rao won from Peddapalli Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly election. He polled 118,888 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Dasari Manohar Reddy of Bharat Rashtra Samithi, by a huge margin of 55,108 votes. He lost to Manohar Reddy of Telangana Rashtra Samithi in the 2018 Telangana Legislative Assembly election by a margin of 8,466 votes. Rao polled 74,299 votes.
He won the 2009 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election from Peddapalli Assembly constituency representing Telugu Desam Party. He polled 64,319 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Mukunda Reddy Geetla of Indian National Congress, by a margin of 23,482 votes.
# Qalanj Lanmesh

Qalanj Lanmesh (Persian: قلنج لانمش, also Romanized as Qalanj Lānmesh; also known as Qelīnj Lānmīsh and Qeysh Lānmīsh) is a village in Zangebar Rural District, in the Central District of Poldasht County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 855, in 183 families.
# Çamdere, Sincik

Çamdere (Kurdish: Palikan) is a village in the Sincik District, Adıyaman Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Reşwan tribe and had a population of 1,771 in 2021.
The hamlets of Ağaçlı, Deliyusuf, Küllüce, Tepecik and Toptaş are attached to Çamdere.
# Narcissus (2015 film)

Narcissus (Arabic: عزيز روحو, romanized: Aziz Rouhou) is a Tunisian film directed by Sonia Chamkhi, released in 2015.

## Synopsis

Hind, a 30-year-old young comedian, plays the leading role in a theatrical play directed by her husband Taoufik. The play is inspired by the tragic experience of Hind and her younger brother, Mehdi, who's a famous bisexual singer. Both were oppressed by their older brother, a young delinquent man who got involved in religious fundamentalism.
While Mehdi is torn between his clandestine love and the prospect of getting married, Hind decides to confront her present and reveal the buried secret of the past. She realises that in order to be able to live, she needs to break the vicious circle that kept her trapped in resentment, the frustration of others and their violence.
# Fotsialanana

Fotsialanana is a town and commune (Malagasy: kaominina) in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Soanierana Ivongo, which is a part of Analanjirofo Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 11,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. The majority 95% of the population of the commune are farmers. The most important crop is cloves, while other important products are coffee, rice and vanilla. Services provide employment for 5% of the population.

## References and notes

* ↑ Estimated based on DEM data from Shuttle Radar Topography Mission
* 1 2 3 "ILO census data". Cornell University. 2002. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
16°56′S 49°29′E﻿ / ﻿16.933°S 49.483°E﻿ / -16.933; 49.483
* This Analanjirofo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Driezum

Driezum (Dutch: Driesum) is a village in the Dantumadiel municipality of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 850 in 2017.
Together with Wâlterswâld it forms the twin village of Driezum-Wâlterswâld. The residential center of Driezum and the southern residential center of Wâlterswâld form a unit. The two villages have many common associations and a common village community centre, which is located in Wâlterswâld. On the eastern side of Driezum lies the hamlet Eastwâld.

## History

The place Driezum is mentioned in the 12th century as Dresem. This spelling also occurs in 1486-873 as well as in 1543. In the 16th century the maps speak of Dresum. In 1520 Peter van Thabor calls the village Dryesen. The village lies on a sand ridge in the scenic landscape of the Dokkumer Wouden.
It is more than possible that the village original was lying a bit more northeast of the modern center of the village on an artificial dwelling mound, an so called terp. And then later on the village switched to the sandy ridge and grew there. After the move the terp was still slightly populated and was in 1511 mentioned simply as Terp. In 1540 its mentioned as Deser Terp and in 1543 as Dresum Terp. Around 1700 its called Kanter on a map. That's probably the family that lives on the terp then. An indication that the place itself was not seen as big enough place to be called. In the 19th century the terp is called Driezumer Terp.
In 1930 its called Driesumer Terp on the Kadaster map and from 1970 it's spelled as Driesummerterp. In the 17th and 18th centuries the village itself is mainly mentioned as Driesum. In 1786 one also sees the spelling Driezum. The last two spellings then appear alternately. Since the 20th century, the official spelling became Driesum, with Driezum being the West Frisian name.
The village was from 1971 the administrative center of the municipality of Dantumadiel. The town hall was located in the noble stone house (stins) of Rinsmastate [fy]. In 1999 the new town hall was opened in Damwâld, which meant that Driezum was dismissed as an administrative center.
In 2008 the municipality Dantumadiel decided that it was going the replace all the official Dutch names within the municipality with the West Frisian names, meaning that Driezum was from 2009 the official name for the village.