OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# DFL (disambiguation)

DFL primarily refers to the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, an affiliate of the U.S. Democratic Party. It may also refer to:
* Cosworth DFL, a variant of the Cosworth DFV Formula One engine, intended for Group C racing
* David Florida Laboratory, a Canadian aerospace laboratory
* Degree of financial leverage, a metric of leverage (finance)
* Dead Fucking Last, a US punk band
* Democrats for Life, an organization of anti-abortion Democrats
* Design for logistics, a supply-chain management concept
* Deutsche Fußball Liga, operator of the German Fußball-Bundesliga
* Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd., a joint-venture between Dongfeng and Nissan
* Dunfermline Queen Margaret railway station, National Rail station code DFL, in Scotland
# Johnson Parker-Smith

Johnson Parker-Smith (14 January 1882 – 13 July 1926) was a British lacrosse player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He was part of the British team, which won the silver medal. Smith was born in 1882 in Chelford near Macclesfield in Cheshire. His father, also Johnson Parker Smith, was a merchant. Smith became a chartered accountant.
# Hvozdnica

Hvozdnica (Hungarian: Fűrészfalu) is a village and municipality in Bytča District in the Žilina Region of northern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1250.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 327 metres and covers an area of 8,73 km². It has a population of about 1181 people.

## Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"
* Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1683-1949 (parish B)
# Ivak, Hamadan

Ivak (Persian: ایوک, also Romanized as Īvak) is a village in Sangestan Rural District, in the Central District of Hamadan County, Hamadan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 361, in 93 families.
# Zaruddia, Zbarazh urban hromada, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Zaruddia (Ukrainian: Заруддя) is a village in the Zbarazh urban hromada of the Ternopil Raion of Ternopil Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1564.
After the liquidation of the Zbarazh Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Ternopil Raion.

## Religion

* Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1874; wooden, restored in 2007–2009).
# Dave Whiteford

Dave Whiteford (born 25 November 1985) is a Scottish-born former Hong Kong international rugby union player. Born in Castlecraig, Nigg, Scotland, he played as a Wing for Glasgow Warriors, Melrose, Peebles, Melbourne Rugby Club, Valley and Hong Kong Scottish.

## Early life

Whiteford has a degree in marketing from Edinburgh Napier University in Edinburgh. He also has a Masters of Business Administration from Edinburgh Napier University.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Whiteford played with Peebles and Melrose at an amateur level. He signed for Melrose at the start of the 2004–05 season.
Whiteford got to the final of the Melrose Sevens in 2004–05 with Melrose RFC. This was repeated in 2008–09.
He won the Scottish Hydro Electric Cup in 2007–08 with Melrose.
In 2009 Whiteford moved to the Southern Hemisphere to play for Melbourne Rugby Club to widen his rugby experience.
Whiteford later played for the amateur clubs Valley, where he won the Hong Kong Premiership in 2011, and Hong Kong Scottish. He took the Hong Kong Scottish side to the Melrose Sevens in 2011 and 2012.

### Professional career

He was a back-up player for Glasgow Warriors in the 2008-09 season.
He played for the Warriors in their pre-season matches against Castres Olympique and Béziers in the XV Challenge Vaquerin tournament.

### International career

Whiteford played for Scotland U21.
After a period of residency in Hong Kong he became eligible to play for, and represented, the Hong Kong national rugby union team. He played for Hong Kong against Japan on 17 April 2013.

### Administration

He was appointed as General Manager of Hong Kong Scottish in 2011 He works for the Scottish Rugby Union as Sponsorship Manager.
# Dhaka Reporters Unity

Dhaka Reporters Unity (Bengali: ঢাকা রিপোর্টার্স ইউনিটি) is the largest professional body of working reporters based in Segunbagicha, Dhaka, Bangladesh, representing all newspapers, electronic media and news organizations. Nazrul Islam Mithu is the President and Nurul Islam Hasib is the General Secretary of Dhaka Reporters Unity.

## History

The Dhaka Reporters Unity, an independent and non-affiliated professional body, which is dedicated to increase the professional expertise and skills of newsmen was established in 1995. The main objective of DRU is to provide a platform to work together under one umbrella for the improvement of the standard journalism in our country and try to adhere to fair professional practices. It works to maintain high ethical standards and strive to report accurately for enhancing the credibility of a free press. It also actively monitors the freedom of reporters in the country.

## Activity

The DRU that enters its 26th year organizes discourses, training programmes, workshops and intends to take some more specific and custom-made projects to enhance the professional expertise of the members. DRU launched the professional newsletter, ‘Reporters Voice’, to highlight activities in Bangladesh journalism and act as a springboard for debate and dissemination of activities related to the profession. DRU offers several awards each year for excellence in reporting in various fields of reporting. Best report winner getting finance support, certificate and crest.

## Welfare fund

The DRU arranged insurance coverage to all of its members from its own fund. In case of natural death of a member, his/her family members are provided Tk.3,00,000 as insurance converge and Tk Tk 4,00,000 on accidental death while Tk.80,000 for treatment of acute sickness. The DRU also awarding of Tk. 36,000 as annual stipend for one children of a deceased member for study up to master’s level. It provides receptions to the member's children, who passed HSC, SSC, JSC and PEC successfully.
# Doc Zeigler

William James "Doc" Zeigler (June 30, 1896 – August 6, 1989) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1910s.
A native of Thomaston, Georgia, Zeigler played for the West Baden Sprudels in 1914. He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1989 at age 93.
# Aschegul

Aschegul (Russian: Ащегуль) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Aschegulsky Selsoviet of Mikhaylovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 359 in 2016. There are 7 streets.

## Geography

Aschegul is located 40 km north of Mikhaylovskoye (the district's administrative centre) by road. Poluyamki is the nearest rural locality.
# Pseudoeurycea leprosa

Pseudoeurycea leprosa is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae, endemic to Mexico.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. Pseudoeurycea leprosa exhibited extensive genetic divergence between its eastern and central populations due to habitat isolation.
# Körösszegapáti

Körösszegapáti (Romanian: Apateu) is a village in Hajdú-Bihar County, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 45.85 km$^2$ (18 sq mi) and has a population of 1012 people (2015).
# Thomas Tooms

Thomas Tooms was a Canadian politician from the Labour Party. He represented Peterborough West in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1919 to 1923.
# Lytta stygica

Lytta stygica is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae. It is found in North America.
# Charles Zomphier

Charles Zomphier (February 18, 1906 – January 31, 1973) was an American baseball second baseman in the Negro leagues. He played from 1927 to 1931 with several teams. After his playing days, he became an umpire in the Negro American League and in semi-pro leagues in the St. Louis, Missouri area.
# Marungulam

Marungulam is a developing village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Marungulam had a total population of 3957, with 1989 males and 1968 females. The sex ratio was 989. The literacy rate was 66.73. Marungulam is a village in Thanjavur Taluk in Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu, India. It is 16 km to the south of District headquarters Thanjavur, 11 km from Thanjavur, 342 km from State capital Chennai. Marungulam Pin code is 613006 and postal head office is Thanjavur P&t Colony. Nadur (5 km), Vadakkur North (5 km), Poyyundarkottai (6 km), Vilar (6 km), Inathukkanpatti (7 km) are the nearby villages to Marungulam. Marungulam is surrounded by Thanjavur Taluk to the north, Orattanadu Taluk to the east, Gandaravakottai Taluk to the west, Thiruvonam Taluk to the south. Nanjikottai, Thanjavur, Pattukkottai, Lalgudi are the nearby cities to Marungulam. This place is in the border of the Thanjavur District and Ariyalur District. Ariyalur District Thirumanur is North towards this place. Demographics of Marungulam: Tamil is the local language here.
# Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant

The Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant (also Medvode HPP, Slovene: Hidroelektrarna Medvode) is a run-of-the-river hydroelectricity in Slovenia. The ROR is located on the Sava River in Medvode.
The hydroelectric plant was built in part using forced labor by Catholic priests held as political prisoners after the Second World War. The Medvode Hydroelectric Power Plant is operated by Ljubljana Sava Hydroelectric Plants (Slovene: Savske elektrarne Ljubljana, SEL).
# Shadbad-e Mashayekh

Shadbad-e Mashayekh (Persian: شادبادمشايخ, also Romanized as Shādbād-e Mashāyekh; also known as Panbeh Shalvār, Pina Shalvar, Pīneh Shalvār, Shādābād-e Mashāyekh, and Shāh Ābād-e-Mashāyekh) is a village in Meydan Chay Rural District, in the Central District of Tabriz County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,317, in 1,086 families.
# For Some Inexplicable Reason

For Some Inexplicable Reason (Hungarian: Van valami furcsa és megmagyarázhatatlan) is a 2014 Hungarian film, the feature-debut of director Gábor Reisz. It stars Aron Ferenczik, who portrays a young unemployed man, somewhat adrift in Budapest, as he tries to cope with a recent break-up, bickering parents, and his adulthood. It premiered at the Karlovy Vary Film Festival in the "East of the West" competition.
The film was awarded the Special Jury Prize and the Audience Award at the 32nd Turin Film Festival. It also won the Grand Prix at the VOICES festival for young European cinema.
# Vyshnivchyk, Lviv Oblast

Vyshnivchyk (Ukrainian: Вишнівчик) is a village in the Peremyshliany urban hromada of the Lviv Raion of Lviv Oblast in Ukraine.

## History

The first written mention of the village was in 1389.
After the liquidation of the Peremyshliany Raion on 19 July 2020, the village became part of the Lviv Raion.

## Religion

* St. Michael church (1896),
* Roman Catholic Church of the Assumption (1930).

## Notable residents

* Olena Stepaniv (1892–1963), Austro-Hungarian and Ukrainian soldier, public figure and economist. She is popularly known as the first female officer in the Ukrainian army
# Valiabad, Arzuiyeh

Valiabad (Persian: والي اباد, also Romanized as Vālīābād) is a village in Soghan Rural District, Soghan District, Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 95, in 22 families.
# Toklu, İdil

Toklu (Kurdish: Axrît) is a village in the İdil District of Şırnak Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Domanan tribe and had a population of 218 in 2021.
# Yoyetta

Yoyetta is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae. The genus was erected in 2012 to accommodate nine Australian species previously assigned to the genus Cicadetta.
There are currently more than 20 described species in Yoyetta, all found in Australia.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Yoyetta:
* Yoyetta aaede (F.Walker, 1850) (adelaide firetail)
* Yoyetta abdominalis (Distant, 1892) (golden-haired firetail)
* Yoyetta celis (Moulds, 1988) (silver princess)
* Yoyetta cumberlandi Emery, Emery & Popple, 2015 (Cumberland ambertail)
* Yoyetta denisoni (Distant, 1893) (black firetail)
* Yoyetta electrica Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019
* Yoyetta fluviatilis Emery, Emery & Popple, 2015 (River ambertail)
* Yoyetta grandis Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (red-eyed firetail)
* Yoyetta humphreyae (varied ambertail)
* Yoyetta hunterorum (Moulds, 1988) (sydney treetop ticker)
* Yoyetta incepta (F.Walker, 1850)
* Yoyetta kershawi (victorian firetail)
* Yoyetta landsboroughi (Distant, 1882) (small bassian ambertail)
* Yoyetta nigrimontana Emery, Emery & Popple, 2015
* Yoyetta regalis Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (Red ringer)
* Yoyetta repetens Emery, Emery & Popple, 2015 (zipping ambertail)
* Yoyetta robertsonae Moulds, Popple & Emery, 2020 (clicking ambertail)
* Yoyetta serrata Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (serrated firetail)
* Yoyetta spectabilis Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (wavering firetail)
* Yoyetta subalpina Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (subalpine firetail)
* Yoyetta timothyi Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019 (Brown firetail)
* Yoyetta toowoombae (Distant, 1915)
* Yoyetta tristrigata (Goding & Froggatt, 1904)
* Yoyetta verrens Emery, Emery & Popple, 2019
# Portrait of a Man with a Falcon

Portrait of a Man with a Falcon, also called Portrait of a Man of the Cornaro Family with a Falcon or Giorgio Cornaro with a Falcon, is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian painter Titian. It is variously dated from the late 1520s to the 1540s. The painting is in the collection of the Joslyn Art Museum in Omaha.

## History

The Joslyn Art Museum dates this portrait to the late 1520s and attributes it to Titian alone, although this attribution is not accepted by some modern scholars. According to Georg Gronau, it was painted in Titian's middle period, about 1530 to 1540.
The work was "sadly damaged" by the time it went to the United States in the early 1900s, and some students of Venetian art then thought it a copy. Charles Ricketts thought this impression was due mainly to the repainting, in brown, of the background, formerly grey, with the consequent weakening of the contours and falsifying of the shadows; and the reduction in the quality of the pigment by ironing or relining. Extensive conservation work was completed by senior conservator Mark Leonard at the Getty Museum in 2008.

## Provenance

The picture was formerly in Castle Howard, Yorkshire. It was sold to the private collector E. F. Milliken of New York some time before 1904. The NYTimes states that the painting belonged to Seth Milliken. E. F. Milliken may be an error in transcription. The painting was purchased by the Josyln Art Museum in Omaha, Nebraska in the early 1940s and has remained there since.

## Description

Turning with animation to the right, the sitter is trying a falcon which he holds on his left hand. The head is slightly thrown back, the right side, together with the right hand, which is feeling the falcon, is placed in strong light. A neutral grey background, somewhat lighter close round the figure, sets in strong relief the form attired in black. The head of a pointer can be seen, just appearing in the left-hand lower corner, gazing up at his master.

## Analysis

Although it is not known for certain, the subject of the painting may be Giorgio Cornaro the Younger (1517–1571), from the prominent Venetian Cornaro family; or possibly one of Titian’s princely patrons, as the Duke of Mantua.
# João Victor

João Victor may refer to:
* João Victor (footballer, born 1988), Brazilian football defensive midfielder
* João Victor (footballer, born 1994), Brazilian football winger for Krasnodar
* João Victor (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football defender for Mirassol
* João Victor (footballer, born 1998), Brazilian football defender for Vasco da Gama
* João Victor (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian football winger for Guarani
* João Victor (footballer, born 2000), Brazilian football defender for Baniyas
* João Victor (footballer, born 2002), Brazilian football defender for Azuriz
* João Victor (footballer, born 2004), Brazilian football forward for FC Osaka
* João Bravim, or João Victor Donna Bravim (born 1998), Brazilian football goalkeeper
# Shum Shal

Shum Shal (Persian: شومشال, also Romanized as Shūm Shāl; also known as Sham Shāl) is a village in Bahmai-ye Garmsiri-ye Shomali Rural District, Bahmai-ye Garmsiri District, Bahmai County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 36, in 6 families.
# Crossing of cheques

A crossed cheque is a cheque that has been marked specifying an instruction on the way it is to be redeemed. A common instruction is for the cheque to be deposited directly to an account with a bank and not to be immediately cashed by the holder over the bank counter. The format and wording varies between countries, but generally, two parallel lines may be placed either vertically across the cheque or on the top left hand corner of the cheque. By using crossed cheques, cheque writers can effectively protect the instrument from being stolen or cashed by unauthorized persons.
Cheques can be open (uncrossed) or crossed.

## Types of crossing
### General crossing

A crossed cheque generally is a cheque that only bears two parallel transverse lines, optionally with the words 'and company' or '& Co.' (or any abbreviation of them) on the face of the cheque, between the lines, usually at the top left corner or at any place in the approximate half (in width) of the cheque. In the UK, the crossing is across the cheque by the person who originally wrote the cheque (the drawer), or it can legitimately be added by the person the cheque is payable to (the payee), or even by the bank that the cheque is being paid into.
Generally-crossed cheques can only be paid into a bank account, so that the beneficiary can be traced.
Crossing alone does not affect the negotiability of the instrument.

#### Account payee

Adding a crossing to a cheque increases its security in that it cannot be cashed at a bank counter but must be paid into an account in exactly the same name as the payee or endorsee indicated on the check.

#### Not negotiable

The words 'not negotiable' can be added to a crossing. The effect of such a crossing is that it removes the most important characteristic of a negotiable instrument (according to section 123).

### Restrictive or account payee crossings

Where some customary instruction is written between the two parallel transverse lines (constituting crossing of cheque) that may result in imposing certain restrictions on the collecting or paying banker, it is called restrictive crossing.
A crossing may have the name of a specific banker added between the lines. A cheque with such a crossing can only be paid into an account at that bank. The beneficiary bank can add an additional crossing to allow another bank, who are acting as their agent in collecting payment on cheques, to be paid the cheque on their behalf. The example is "State Bank of India". In these cases, the respective restrictions mandate to pay the cheque through State Bank of India (acting as collecting banker) only.

## Consequence of a bank not complying with the crossing

A bank's failure to comply with the crossings amounts to a breach of contract with its customer. The bank may not be able to debit the drawer's account and may be liable to the true owner for his loss.
# Christopher Weselek

Christopher Weselek (born 27 July 1981 in Essen) is a rugby coach and retired German international rugby union player, having last played for the RG Heidelberg in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team. He is currently one of the successful rugby coaches in Germany.
He plays rugby since 1991, when he joined the RG Heidelberg through the English Institute in Heidelberg. He played for the RG throughout his career, with the exception of spending a year in Ireland and playing for Old Wesley there. With RGH Weselek won twice the German 15er side championship, 4 times the German 7er side Championship in one time the German Pokal.
Weselek originally retired from the German national team after the Netherlands game on 26 April 2008, his 25th international, but returned to the struggling German side for the game against Portugal on 27 February 2010.
Weselek has also played for the Germany's 7's side in the past, like at the 2008 and 2009 Hannover Sevens and the 2009 London Sevens. Weselek has 30 international 15er side caps and played over 20 international 7er side tournaments.
Since 2012 he is head coach of the Rudergesellschaft Heidelberg. Under his coaching the RGH won the German 7er side championship in 2015, 2016 and 2017. Weselek also coached the German unter 19 Team during the European championship in Portugal in 2015 where Germany ended up 5th place.

## Honours
### Club

* German rugby union championship
** Champions: 2006, 2007
** Runners up: 2008
* German rugby union cup
** Winners: 2004

### National team

* European Nations Cup - Division 2
** Champions: 2008

## Stats

Christopher Weselek's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2007-08 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 8 | | | | | 2nd — Runners-up |
| 2008-09 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th |
| 2009-10 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 12 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2nd — Semi-finals |
* As of 23 December 2010

### National team
#### European Nations Cup

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points | Place |
| 2006-2008 | Germany | European Nations Cup Second Division | 8 | 0 | Champions |
| 2008-2010 | Germany | European Nations Cup First Division | 3 | 0 | 6th — Relegated |

#### Friendlies & other competitions

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points |
| 2007 | Germany | Friendly | 2 | 0 |
* As of 21 March 2010
# Chakravyuha (disambiguation)

Chakravyūha (Sanskrit: चक्रव्यूह), also rendered Chakravyuha, Chakravyuham, Chakravyuh or Chakravuh, is another name for the Padmavyuha, an ancient circular battle formation, a circular trap.
These terms may also refer to:
* Chakravyuha (1978 film), Indian Hindi-language film starring Rajesh Khanna
* Chakravyuha (1983 film), Indian Kannada-language film
* Chakravyuh (2012 film), Indian Hindi-language film
* Chakravyuha (2016 film), Indian Kannada-language film by M. Saravanan
* Chakravyuh – An Inspector Virkar Crime Thriller, Indian web series
# Mahmudabad, Arzuiyeh

Mahmudabad (Persian: محموداباد, also Romanized as Maḩmūdābād; also known as Mahmūd Abad Arzoo’eyeh) is a village in Arzuiyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Arzuiyeh County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 585, in 139 families.
# Nartich

Nartich (Persian: نارتيچ, also Romanized as Nārtīch; also known as Nartieh, Nārtīj, Nātīj, and Tārtīch) is a village in Kork and Nartich Rural District, in the Central District of Bam County, Kerman Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 842, in 216 families.