# Michael Knowles (actor)

Michael Sydney Knowles (born 26 April 1937) is an English actor and scriptwriter who is best known for his roles in BBC sitcoms written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft.
He often starred alongside Donald Hewlett with whom he first appeared in It Ain't Half Hot Mum. They later appeared together in Rogue's Rock, Come Back Mrs. Noah and You Rang, M'Lord?
In Knowles' writing career, he co-adapted (with Harold Snoad) the radio version of Dad's Army and writing with Snoad the Dad's Army spinoff series It Sticks Out Half a Mile for radio, which became the television series High and Dry.

## Early life

Knowles attended Bemrose Grammar School for Boys, Derby (now Bemrose School), where he stayed on into the 6th form and played the lead role in the school's production of Shakespeare's Henry V. Knowles considered reading medicine before deciding to become an actor.

## Acting career

Knowles started his acting career with the Watford Palace Theatre company which was being managed by Jimmy Perry. It was at Watford where he also met many of his future co-stars including Colin Bean, John Clegg, Donald Hewlett, Jeffrey Holland, Frank Williams, and his future wife Linda James.
Knowles made his earliest appearance in Dad's Army in the 1969 episode "The Loneliness of the Long Distance Walker", one of that series' three missing episodes, but Knowles made four further appearances in the series. Knowles later said of his time with Dad's Army that it "was my introduction to TV. It was quite awe-inspiring working with actors like John Laurie and John Le Mesurier, people I'd only seen in films before, and here I was actually working with them. I was very nervous but enjoyed my time very much." Knowles made his first film appearance in the 1971 feature film of Dad's Army, and the next year appeared in the film That's Your Funeral.
Knowles appeared in the first episode of Are You Being Served? and played the first customer that was served on the series. Knowles later went on to co-write several episodes.
Knowles is best known for his role as Captain Jonathan Ashwood in the sitcom It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974–81). The series was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft. When Knowles asked how he ought to play his character, Croft said Captain Ashwood was rather like Knowles himself, a bit 'silly arse'. With Hewlett, he later worked on other series and many pantomimes. It Ain't Half Hot Mum regularly got audiences of up to 17 million.
Shortly after making his first appearance in It Ain't Half Hot Mum, Knowles had a recurring role in The Rough with the Smooth in 1975 playing the Vicar. The series also starred Tim Brooke-Taylor, John Junkin and Richard Hurndall. At the same time as The Rough with the Smooth Knowles appeared as the character of Nigel in the series Rogue's Rock, starring Clive Morton and Knowles' and Donald Hewlett. The next year Knowles went on to have a minor role in the film Spy Story starring Philip Latham.
In 1977, Knowles featured alongside Hewlett again for Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft's second writing collaboration with the science fiction series Come Back Mrs Noah in which Knowles played the mathematician Fanshaw. Unfortunately, the series ran for only 6 episodes with some even going as far as to say that it is Britain's worst ever TV sitcom. The series has not been repeated in the UK but has in American where it was slightly more well received by audiences. Knowles continued his double-act alongside Hewlett in the 1984 eight part BBC Radio sitcom Anything Legal as George, a laid-off city gent. In 1986, Knowles appeared in the film The End Of The World Man playing Sir George.
In 1988, Knowles played The Honourable Teddy Meldrum in Jimmy Perry and David Croft's last collaboration You Rang, M'Lord? which ran until 1993. The series was a success in Eastern Europe and especially in Hungary. In 2018, Knowles along with four other former cast members attending an event in Budapest with 900 Hungarian fans.
In 1989, he voiced the Head of the Air Force in the animated movie The BFG, starring David Jason and based on the novel by Roald Dahl.
Knowles has appeared as Norrington Byng in the children's television series The DJ Kat Show and alongside David Walliams in the comedy sketch show Walliams & Friend, playing the father of Jack Whitehall alongside Whitehall's real life mother Hillary.
In 2021, Knowles appeared on British television for the first time in five years by being interviewed for the Channel 5 documentary Dad's Army: Secret Lives & Scandal. Others interviewees included Frank Williams, Arthur Lowe's son Stephen Lowe and John Le Mesurier's wife Joan Le Mesurier.

## Writing career

Knowles is first credited with writing four episodes of Are You Being Served including Cold Comfort, Big Brother, Shoulder to Shoulder and New Look. Knowles also appeared in two episodes including the pilot and Up Captain Peacock.
Knowles first met Harold Snoad in 1972 when they were introduced by a mutual friend Jimmy Perry, and in 1973 it was decided that Dad's Army would be adapted for radio. At the time David Croft and Jimmy Perry were writing series six and unable to adapt it themselves so it was suggested that Knowles and Snoad would do the first script, the BBC liked it and asked them to do another five. In total the pair adapted 67 episodes for radio which were recorded at London's Paris Theatre. In 2017, David Benson and Jack Lane adapted nine of the radio scripts for the theatre in a show called The Dad's Army Radio Hour (later called Dad's Army Radio Show) which they performed at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. They went on to tour the country with the show until 2020 when the tour was interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
After the radio adaptation of Dad's Army, Knowles once again teamed up with Snoad to write It Sticks Out Half a Mile, a radio spin-off to Dad's Army. Work started on writing the script in 1980 and when the first one was shown to Arthur Lowe he was so taken with it he unsuccessfully tried to persuade the BBC to make it a television series rather than radio. Recording began in 1981 and picked up the story in 1948 and follows the attempts at trying to save the town's pier. Arthur Lowe died in 1982 and many believed that that was the end of it, however at Lowe's funeral Joan Cooper (Lowe's wife) found Knowles and Snoad, and told them that her husband liked their scripts so much that he would have wanted the full series to go ahead. Recording for the series stated later in 1982 with Ian Lavender and Bill Pertwee.
Together they also adapted It Sticks Out Half a Mile for television, with a pilot called Walking the Planks for the BBC which first aired on 2 August 1985 starred starring Michael Elphick and Richard Wilson. The BBC were not interested in making a series. Undeterred, the two men took the idea to Yorkshire Television who agreed to making a seven part series for ITV, this time with Bernard Cribbins instead of Michael Elphick. The series was well received but filmed on a very low budget and therefore had no location filming, a second series was not commissioned.

## Personal life

Knowles married actress Linda James in 1964, having met her while working at the Watford Palace Theatre. James has also worked on many situation comedies, with her most notable role being in The Gnomes of Dulwich which was written by Jimmy Perry, she also appeared in several episodes of Dad's Army and The Liver Birds. They have twin daughters.
In 2022, following the death of Frank Williams, Knowles agreed to take over as president of the Dad's Army Appreciation Society, having been a great supporter of the society since its founding in 1993.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1971 | Dad's Army | Captain Cutts |
| 1972 | The Flesh and Blood Show | Curran |
| 1976 | Spy Story | Milkman |
| 1989 | The BFG | Head of the Air Force |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1969–72 | Dad's Army | Captain Cutts | Occasional character |
| 1970 | Up Pompeii! | Caushus | |
| 1971 | Sykes and a Big, Big Show | | Regular character |
| 1972 | His Lordship Entertains | Mr Smith | |
| 1972 | Scott On... The Sex War | | |
| 1972 | That's Your Funeral | Man with Car (Petrol Station) | |
| 1972 | Christmas Night with the Stars | Radio producer | |
| 1972 | That's Your Funeral | Man with Car | |
| 1972 | Casanova '73 | Judge | |
| 1972–73 | Comedy Playhouse | Rupert/The Customer | |
| 1972–75 | Are You Being Served? | The Bold Check/The Customer | |
| 1974–81 | It Ain't Half Hot Mum | Captain Jonathan Ashwood | Regular character |
| 1975 | The Rough with the Smooth | Vicar | Regular character |
| 1975 | Against the Crowd | Rev. Foster | |
| 1975–76 | Rogue's Rock | Nigel | Regular character |
| 1975–81 | The Dick Emery Show | | |
| 1976 | Yes, Honestly | Assistant Manager | |
| 1976 | Two's Company | Forbes | |
| 1977 | Jackanory Playhouse | Duke | |
| 1977 | Rings on Their Fingers | Leslie | |
| 1977–78 | Come Back Mrs. Noah | Fanshaw | Regular character |
| 1983 | Cannon and Ball | Ship Captain | |
| 1986 | The End of the World Man | Sir George | |
| 1988 | Brush Strokes | Vicar | |
| 1988–93 | You Rang, M'Lord? | The Honourable Edward "Teddy" Meldrum | Regular character |
| 1994 | KTV | Norrington | |
| 1995 | DJ Kat Show | Norrinton Byng | |
| 2016 | Walliams & Friend | Dad | |
| 2021 | The Secret Lives of Dad's Army | Self | |

### Radio

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1974–76 | Dad's Army | Various |
| 1983–84 | It Sticks Out Half a Mile | Ernest Woolcot |
| 1984–85 | Anything Legal | George |
| 1990 | Someone and the Grumbleweeds | Guest/Tarzan |

## Writing credits

Except as stated otherwise, all are co-written with Harold Snoad.
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1974–1976 | Dad's Army | Radio adaptation of the TV series. |
| 1974–1975 | Are You Being Served? | Four episodes: "Cold Comfort", "Big Brother", "Shoulder to Shoulder", "New Look". Co-written with Jeremy Lloyd and David Croft |
| 1978 | Share and Share Alike | BBC Radio 4 sitcom. |
| 1983 | Saturday Stayback | Co-writer of two episodes along with various writers (excluding Snoad). |
| 1983–1984 | It Sticks Out Half a Mile | Radio sequel series to Dad's Army. |
| 1985 | Walking the Planks | Television adaptation of It Sticks Out Half a Mile. |
| 1987 | High & Dry | Television adaptation of It Sticks Out Half a Mile. |