OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ruth Kligman

Ruth Kligman (January 25, 1930 – March 1, 2010) was an American abstract artist who was romantically involved with two prominent American artists of the mid-20th century, Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning.

## Early life and education

Kligman was born to a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, with ancestors who had come from eastern Europe. Her father was Morris Kligman. Deciding at a young age that she wanted to be an artist, Kligman studied at the Art Students League after moving into New York, as well as the New School for Social Research and New York University.

## Career
### Painting

Kligman was an abstract painter, working in New York City. Her works include Joan of Arc and the Light and Deman series. Kligman developed in several directions at different stages in her career, including iconography, gilding, curved canvases, bright primary shapes, and sunset-inspired gradations.

### Writing

In 1974, Kligman published Love Affair: A Memoir of Jackson Pollock, about her relationship with Pollock.

## Personal life

Kligman was involved with Pollock in 1956 for a few months before his death. She was 26 and he was 44 when they met at a gallery where she was working. He was struggling with alcoholism. On August 11, 1956, Pollock had been drinking all day before speeding and losing control of the car in which they and Edith Metzger were traveling. Pollock and Metzger died in the crash. Kligman was thrown free and suffered serious injuries. She then became involved for several years, from about 1957 to 1961, with the artist Willem de Kooning. De Kooning named a painting, Ruth's Zowie, for Kligman's exclamation at seeing it.
Artists and photographers featured her in their work, including Irving Penn, Marisol, and Robert Mapplethorpe. She said that she and Andy Warhol had a crush on each other for years. Friendly with Jasper Johns, she continued with her own painting and long shared a studio with Franz Kline on 14th Street in New York. Another source reports she moved into Kline's studio after his death in 1962.
Kligman was married to artist Carlos Sansegundo from the mid-1960s until the late 1970s.

## In popular culture

In the biographical film Pollock (2000), Ed Harris starred as Pollock, and Jennifer Connelly portrayed Kligman.
# Pınarhisar, Kozluk

Pınarhisar (Kurdish: Eynhisanê) is a village in the Kozluk District, Batman Province, Turkey. Its population is 407 (2021).
# Incertae sedis (Arctiinae)

The large moth subfamily Arctiinae (the tiger moths), contains the following genera that have not yet been classified into one of the three tribes in the subfamily. This is a list of 167 extant genera, representing around 732 extant species, (plus one monotypic enxinct genus) out of more than 9,000 in the whole of Arctiinae.
* Abnormipterus
* Aethria
* Agunaix
* Agyrtidia
* Agyrtiola
* Alandria
* Amatula
* Anaphlebia
* Aphra
* Apocerea
* Archithosia
* Arctiites
* Are
* Atyphopsis
* Autochloris
* Axiopoeniella
* Burtia
* Cacostatia
* Callopepla
* Calonotos
* Ceramidiodes
* Cercocladia
* Cercopimorpha
* Clystea
* Corematura
* Crocomela
* Ctenuchidia
* Diaxanthia
* Didaphne
* Disasuridia
* Dixophlebia
* Dubianaclia
* Ecdemus
* Enope
* Epanycles
* Epectaptera
* Epitoxis
* Eriphioides
* Euagra
* Euchlorostola
* Euclera
* Eucyanoides
* Eumenogaster
* Eupyra
* Eurata
* Eutomis
* Fletcherinia
* Galtarodes
* Gangamela
* Grammarctia
* Heliactinidia
* Heliura
* Herea
* Histioea
* Homoneuronia
* Hoppiana
* Horamella
* Hyalaethea
* Hyda
* Hypatia
* Hypocharis
* Hypocladia
* Ichoria
* Ixylasia
* Laelapia
* Lepidoneiva
* Leptoceryx
* Leucopleura
* Loxomima
* Loxozona
* Maculonaclia
* Magnoptera
* Marecidia
* Melanonaclia
* Mesocerea
* Metacrocea
* Metaloba
* Metamya
* Metastatia
* Methysia
* Micragrella
* Micragyrta
* Microgiton
* Micronaclia
* Midara
* Mimagyrta
* Mydromera
* Myopsyche
* Mystrocneme
* Nannoceryx
* Neeressa
* Neotrichura
* Nepita
* Neritonaclia
* Orcynia
* Oreoceryx
* Osmocneme
* Paraceryx
* Paradinia
* Paralaethia
* Paramevania
* Paramyopsyche
* Paraplastis
* Paraplesis
* Parascepsis
* Parastatia
* Patreliura
* Pezaptera
* Phaenarete
* Phaeosphecia
* Phaio
* Phoeniostacta
* Pleurosoma
* Poecilosoma
* Pompiliodes
* Pompilopsis
* Praemastus
* Procalypta
* Procanthia
* Proctocopis
* Proschaliphora
* Prosopidia
* Protracta
* Prytania
* Pseudaclytia
* Pseudaethria
* Pseudoceryx
* Pseudonaclia
* Pseudophaio
* Pseudopompilia
* Pseudosphecosoma
* Pseudosphenoptera
* Psichotoe
* Ptychotricos
* Quadrasura
* Romualdisca
* Sarosa
* Sauritinia
* Scelilasia
* Sciopsyche
* Secusio
* Sesiura
* Soganaclia
* Sphecops
* Stictonaclia
* Syntrichura
* Telioneura
* Tenuinaclia
* Thumathoides
* Thyrogonia
* Thyrosticta
* Tigridania
* Timalus
* Tipulodes
* Toulgoetinaclia
* Trichaeta
* Tritonaclia
* Tsarafidynia
* Tsirananaclia
* Uraga
* Urolosia
* Vadonaclia
* Vulsinia
* Xantharete
* Xanthomis
* Xanthopleura
* Zellatilla
* Zigira
# Narli Aji Su

Narli Aji Su (Persian: نارلي آجي سو, also Romanized as Nārlī Ājī Sū; also known as Nārlī-ye Pā’īn) is a village in Maraveh Tappeh Rural District, in the Central District of Maraveh Tappeh County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,029, in 175 families.
# List of aircraft used in China before 1937

This is a partial list of aircraft acquired in China prior to the start of the Second Sino-Japanese war on 7 July 1937, and an incomplete list of Chinese warlords involved in the acquisition of these aircraft, many for the inventory of their own aviation/combat units.
* Aeromarine 39B
* Aichi AB-3
* Ansaldo A.300-4
* Armstrong Whitworth Atlas
* Armstrong Whitworth A.W.16
* Arrow Sport
* Ansaldo SVA
* Avro 504
* Avro 594 Avian IV
* Avro 621 Tutor
* Avro 624 Six
* BFW M.23
* Blackburn Lincock III
* Boeing 218
* Boeing Model 281
* Boeing 247
* Breda Ba.25
* Breda Ba.27
* Breda Ba.28
* Breguet 14
* Breguet 19
* Breguet 273
* Caudron C.59
* Caudron G.2
* Caudron G.3
* Caudron G.4
* Caproni Ca.101
* Caproni Ca.111
* Curtiss Shrike
* Curtiss Condor II
* Curtiss Hawk II
* Curtiss Hawk III
* Curtiss Model D
* Curtiss Falcon
* Curtiss HS-2L
* Curtiss JN-4
* Curtiss Robin
* de Havilland Dragon Rapide
* de Havilland Gipsy Moth
* de Havilland Moth
* de Havilland Puss Moth
* Dewoitine D.27C
* Douglas DC-2
* Douglas O-2MC
* Etrich Taube
* Fairchild KR-34CA
* Fairey Fox III, IV
* Fiat B.R.3
* Fiat C.R.30
* Fiat C.R.32
* Fleet Model 7
* Fleet Model 10
* Flushing AP-1
* Focke-Wulf S 24
* Focke-Wulf Fw 44
* Fokker C.V
* Fokker Super Universal
* Friesley Falcon
* Handley Page Type O/7
* Heinkel He 66
* Heinkel He 111A
* Heinkel He 116
* Junkers F.13
* Junkers W 33
* Junkers W 34
* Junkers A 20
* Junkers A 35
* Junkers Ju 52
* Junkers Ju 86
* Junkers Ju 160
* Junkers K 47
* Junkers K 53
* Klemm L 26 II
* Loening-Keystone C2H Air Yacht
* Martin B-10
* Messerschmitt M 18d
* Morane-Saulnier M.S.225
* Nakajima Ko-4 (Nieuport-Delage NiD.29)
* Naval Air Establishment Beeng
* Naval Air Establishment Chiang Hung
* Naval Air Establishment Char
* Naval Air Establishment Chiang Gaen
* Naval Air Establishment Chiang Hau
* Naval Air Establishment Ding
* Naval Air Establishment Nin Hai
* Naval Air Establishment Wu
* Naval Air Establishment Yee
* Northrop Alpha
* Northrop 2E, 2F Gamma
* Polikarpov R-1
* Polikarpov R-5
* Polikarpov U-2
* Potez 25
* Potez 36
* Raab-Katzenstein RK.2 Pelikan
* Rumpler Taube
* Ryan B-1 Brougham
* Schoettler I
* Schreck FBA.17
* Savoia-Marchetti S.72
* Sikorsky S-38-BH
* Stinson SM-1F Detroiter
* Udet U 12 Flamingo
* Vickers Vimy Commercial
* Vickers VIM
* Vought V.65C Corsair
* Waco 240-A/CSO Straightwing
* Waco ATO Taperwing
* Waco CTO Taperwing
* Westland Wapiti VIII

## Warlord air forces of China

* Bai Chongxi/Li Zongren (Guangxi Clique)
* Cao Kun/Feng Yuxiang (Zhili Clique)
* Chen Jitang (Guangdong Clique)
* Duan Qirui (Beiyang Clique)
* Liu Xiang (Sichuan Clique)
* Lu Yongxiang (Anhui Clique)
* Tang Jiyao (Yunnan Clique)
* Zhang Zuolin (Fengtian Clique)
* Sheng Shicai (Xinjiang Clique)
Various aircraft in Chinese provincial/warlord service, along with overseas-Chinese volunteer pilots, had crossed-over into the centralized command (ROCAF) of the nominally Nationalist Air Force of China by 1937 in preparations for the impending war against the Empire of Japan.
# Alberto Barrera Tyszka

Alberto José Barrera Tyszka (born 18 February 1960) is a Venezuelan writer. In 2006, he received the Herralde Prize for his novel La enfermedad ("The Sickness").

## Life and career

Barrera Tyszka was born in Caracas, and grew up in Venezuela. He graduated from the Central University of Venezuela, where he is now a professor in the Department of Literature. In the 1980s, he participated in the poetry movements Tráfico and Guaire. His collaborations have appeared in diverse anthologies and publications from Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Cuba, and Venezuela. He is a regular columnist (since 1996) for the daily newspaper El Nacional, and a regular contributor to the magazine Letras Libres. He has written telenovela screenplays in Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela.
He has published four novels, a poetry collection, and three books of history, including Hugo Chávez sin uniforme: una historia personal (2005), the first biography of the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez (co-authored with journalist Cristina Marcano). His literary influences include Fedor Dostoyevski, Alexandre Dumas, Robert Louis Stevenson, Anton Chekhov, César Vallejo, Salvador Garmendia, and José Ignacio Cabrujas. In 2015 his novel Patria o muerte ("The Last Days of El Comandante") about Venezuelan leader Hugo Chávez and his battle with cancer between 2011 and 2013, won the XI Premio Tusquets de Novela.
Barrera's works have been translated into Mandarin, Portuguese, French, English, and Italian.

## List of works
### Novels

* También el corazón es un descuido (2001). Mexico: Plaza & Janés.
* La enfermedad (2006). Barcelona: Anagrama.
** Published in English as The Sickness (2010). London: Quercus. Translated by Margaret Jull Costa.
* Rating (2011). Barcelona: Anagrama.
* Patria o muerte (2015). Barcelona: Tusquets.
** Published as The Last Days of El Comandante (2020). Austin: University of Texas Press. Translated by Rosalind Harvey and Jesse Mendez Sayer.
* Mujeres que matan (2019). Barcelona : Literatura Random House

### Collections of short stories

* Edición de lujo (1990). Fundarte.
* Perros (2006). Camelia Ediciones.
* Crímenes (2009). Barcelona: Anagrama.

### Poetry

* Amor que por demás (1985)
* Coyote de ventanas (1993) Monte Ávila Editores
* Tal vez el frío (2000) Pequeña Venecia
* La inquietud. Anthology (1985-2012) (2013) Lugar Común

### Non-fiction

* Hugo Chávez sin uniforme: una historia personal (2005) Madrid: Debate.
* Alta Traición (chronicles) (2008) Caracas: Debate.
* Un país a la semana (chronicles) (2013) Caracas: El Nacional Books.

### Telenovelas

* Amanda Sabater (1989). Radio Caracas Televisión
* Aunque mal paguen (2007). Venevision
* Los misterios del amor (2009). Venevision
* El árbol de Gabriel (2011). Venevision
# The van Paemel Family

The van Paemel Family (Dutch: Het gezin van Paemel) is a 1986 Belgian historic drama directed by Paul Cammermans, based on a play written by Cyriel Buysse. The film received the André Cavens Award for Best Film by the Belgian Film Critics Association (UCC). It was also entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Senne Rouffaer as Mr. van Paemel, the patriarch
* Chris Boni as Mrs. van Paemel, his wife
* Marijke Pinoy as Romanie van Paemel, the youngest daughter
* Jos Verbist as Désiré van Paemel, a son
* Marc Van Eeghem as Kamiel van Paemel, a son
* Ronny Waterschoot as Eduard van Paemel, the oldest son

## Plot

The family patriarch Van Paemel is a farmer on baron de Wilde's estate. His mild-mannered son Désire is accidentally shot during a hunting party on the estate and remains an invalid. Eduard, the eldest son, is a member of the socialist workers' movement and involved in strike actions in the city. Against her father's wishes, his daughter Cordule starts an affair with the poacher Masco. His youngest daughter, Romanie, is forced to work as a domestic servant at the castle, where she is seduced by Maurice, the baron's son and heir, and becomes pregnant. When the youngest son Kamiel also has to leave the farm because he is drafted into the army, the lack of workers on Van Paemel's farm becomes critical. As a result, the family is evicted from their home because they cannot pay the rent. Three of the children emigrate to the US, one becomes a nun and one dies, until only the farmer and his wife remain.
# We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families

We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed With Our Families: Stories from Rwanda is a 1998 non-fiction book by The New Yorker writer Philip Gourevitch about the 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which an estimated one million Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa were killed.

## Summary

The book describes Gourevitch's travels in Rwanda after the Rwandan genocide, in which he interviews survivors and gathers information. Gourevitch retells survivors' stories, and reflects on the meaning of the genocide.
The title comes from an April 15, 1994, letter written to Pastor Elizaphan Ntakirutimana, president of the Seventh-day Adventist Church's operations in western Rwanda, by seven Adventist pastors who had taken refuge with other Tutsis in an Adventist hospital in the locality of Mugonero in Kibuye prefecture. Gourevitch accused Ntakirutimana of aiding the killings that happened in the complex the next day. Ntakirutimana was eventually convicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. The book not only explains the genocide's peak in 1994, but the history of Rwanda leading up to the major events.

## Reception and criticism

The Daily Telegraph, reported on reviews from several publications with a rating scale for the book out of "Love It", "Pretty Good", "Ok", and "Rubbish": Independent, Observer, and Sunday Times reviews under "Love It" and Daily Telegraph, Sunday Telegraph, and Literary Review reviews under "Pretty Good" and Spectator review under "Ok".
This book won numerous awards, including the 1998 National Book Critics Circle Award, the Los Angeles Times Book Prize, the 1999 Guardian First Book Award and the George Polk Award for Foreign Reporting.
Africanist René Lemarchand criticizes the book:
   What is missing from Gourevitch's account is the how and why of the killings. It is one thing to describe the horror, another to explain the motivations that occasioned the carnage. ... The absence of attention to the history of the country creates a portrait of a genocide that is insensitive to the complexity of the circumstances. In essence, Gourevitch's story reduces the butchery to the tale of bad guys and good guys, innocent victims and avatars of hate. His frame of reference is the Holocaust.
The book was featured as one of the first Brotherhood 2.0 book club books. In 2019, it was ranked by Slate as one of the 50 best nonfiction books of the past 25 years.
# Ukrainian corvette Sumy

Sumy (U209) was a Grisha I-class anti-submarine corvette of the Ukrainian Navy. Prior to joining the Ukrainian Navy she was a former Soviet Navy corvette named MPK-43 and later Odesskiy Komsomolets.

## Development and design

The 1124P project corvette (NATO reporting name: Grisha I class, Soviet classification: MPK-147 class Russian: МПК-147) were intended to counter enemy submarines in nearby area of naval bases, ports and scattered berths, on the deployment of naval forces to carry out anti-submarine surveillance and protection of ships and vessels at sea.
Project 1124 of the first series were armed with SAM Osa-M in the bow of the hull. One twin AK-725 gun was located in the stern. Control of firing AK-725 was carried out by the MR-103 Leopard radar with a maximum detection range of 40 km, which was also located on the stern superstructure. The MR-302 Rubka radar was installed as a radar for detecting air and surface targets on the ship's mast. The basis of the sonar consisted of submersible GAS MG-322 Argun (operated in echo direction-finding mode) and lowered GAS MG-339 Shelon in the stern superstructure, which operated only in the "stop" mode. The basis of anti-submarine weapons were located two twin torpedo tubes for DTA-5E-1124 and two RBU-6000 on the bow of the ship's superstructure.
Construction of small anti-submarine ships on Project 1124 began in 1967 at the Zelenodolsk Shipyard. A total of twelve ships of this project were built, after which they were replaced by the corvettes of Project 1124 of the second series (Grisha-III according to NATO reporting name).

## Construction and career

The corvette MPK-43 was laid down on 1 August 1972 at the Zelenodolsk Shipyard, Zelenodolsk. The ship was launched on 2 June 1973. The corvette was commissioned on 28 December 1974 and by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy on 23 January 1975, MPK-43 was enlisted in the Black Sea Fleet.
The corvette was a member of the 400th division of anti-submarine ships of the 68th brigade of ships of the Black Sea Fleet, which took an active part in training and combat activities of the fleet. MPK-43 served in the Mediterranean, sailing more than 43,000 miles. As part of the ship's anti-submarine strike groups, the ship won the prize of the Chief of the USSR Navy four times for anti-submarine training (the last in 1989).
During the receipt of the ships of the Black Sea Fleet of the USSR, the Ukrainian Navy reached a state of non-combat readiness. Like sister ship Kherson, due to lack of funds for repairs to bring the ship in order failed and immediately after joining the Navy, the ship was written off and disposed of.

### Pennant numbers

| Date | Pennant number |
| 1975 | 274 |
| 1976 | 297 |
| 1979 | 092 |
| 1981 | 081 |
| 1983 | 054 |
| | 052 |
| 1991 | 075 |
# Romain Achilli

Romain Achilli (born 15 February 1993) is a French footballer who plays as a forward for Gallia Club Lucciana.

## Club career

A former striker, Achilli gained his first call-up to the first-team of his hometown club Bastia in March 2013 against Bordeaux. He then made his competitive debut a few months later, in a Coupe de la Ligue match against Evian TG in December 2013, starting as a left-back. He debuted in Ligue 1 on 1 March 2014, in an away match against FC Lorient.
In January 2016, Achilli signed for FC Dieppe.
In August 2017, Achilli returned to former club SC Bastia as one of four new signings announced by the club, which had played in Ligue 1 in the 2016–17 season but dropped to the fifth-tier Championnat National 3 after filing bankruptcy.
# Tortilla Wall

The Tortilla Wall is a term given to a 14-mile (22.5 kilometer) section of United States border fence between the Otay Mesa border crossing in San Diego, California, and the Pacific Ocean.
This "San Diego wall" was completed in the early 1990s. While there are other walls at various points along the border, the Tortilla Wall is the longest to date. No other wall sections have evolved distinct names, so the name is often used to describe the entire set of walled defensive structures.
The Tortilla Wall is marked with graffiti, crosses, photos, pictures and remembrances of migrants who died trying to illegally enter the United States.

## Effectiveness

The effectiveness of the wall has been significant according to U.S. Congressional testimony by Representative Ed Royce:
   ...apprehensions along the region with a security fence dropped from 202,000 in 1992 to 9,000 in 1994.
The building of the Tortilla Wall is generally considered by Mexicans to be an unfriendly gesture. It is a symbol of the controversial immigration issue. It is argued that the wall simply forces illegal border crossings to be moved to the more dangerous area of the Arizona desert.

## Expansion of the wall

In 2006, the U.S. Congress passed the Secure Fence Act of 2006 which authorized spending $1.2 billion to build 700 miles (1,100 km) of additional fencing on the southern border facing Mexico.

## Anecdotal wall stories

Tunnels under the wall are still a common way to illegally cross the border. Some tunnels are quite sophisticated. One such tunnel created by smugglers ran from Tijuana to San Diego, was a 0.5-mile (0.80 km) long, and included a concrete floor as well as electricity. Other tunnels have included steel rails, while some tunnels are simply dirt passageways or connect to sewer or drain systems.
As a stunt, a circus cannon was placed on the south side of the wall and an acrobat was blasted over the wall into Border Field State Park in the U.S. He had his passport with him.
# Eugenio Montejo

Eugenio Montejo (1938 in Caracas – 5 June 2008 in Valencia) was a Venezuelan poet and essay writer, founder of the literary magazine Azar and co-founder of Revista Poesía, a poetry magazine published by the University of Carabobo.
He was researcher at the "Rómulo Gallegos" Centre for Latin American Studies in Caracas and contributed to a large number of national and international magazines. In Venezuela he was awarded the National Prize for Literature in 1998 and in 2004 he received the International Octavio Paz Prize for Poetry and Essay.
International interest in Montejo's poetry grew after his poem "La Tierra Giró para Acercarnos" ("The Earth Turned to Bring Us Closer") was used in the film 21 Grams by feted Mexican director Alejandro González Iñárritu. A few lines from the poem are quoted by Sean Penn's character in the movie.

## Poetic work

* Elegos (1967)
* Muerte y memoria (1972)
* Algunas palabras (1977)
* Terredad (1978)
* Trópico absoluto (1982)
* Alfabeto del mundo (1986)
* Adiós al Siglo XX (1992, 1997 a complete version)
* Papiros amorosos (2002)
* Chamario (2003, for children)
* Fábula del escriba (2006)

## Essays

* La ventana oblicua (1974)
* El taller blanco (1983)
* El cuaderno de Blas Coll (1981)

## Translations

* The Trees (selected poems 1967–2004) - an anthology of selected poems with English translations by the Australian poet Peter Boyle. Original Spanish text appears alongside English translation (Salt Publishing, 2004).
* Alphabet of the World (Selected Works by Eugenio Montejo). An anthology of selected poems and prose pieces, translated and edited by Kirk Nesset. A bilingual book; the text in Spanish appears also. Critical introduction by Wilfredo Hernandez and Kirk Nesset (University of Oklahoma Press, 2010).
# Salah Abdel Sabour

Salah Abdel Sabour (Arabic: صلاح عبد الصبور) (May 1931 – 14 August 1981) was an Egyptian free verse poet, editor, playwright and essayist. He showed an interest in literature in his early life and started to write verses at the age of 13. Salah graduate from Cairo University in 1951 with a degree in Arabic literature.
Soon after graduation from the university, he took up teaching Arabic at state high school, a job he did not enjoy doing. He eventually abandoned it and began working for Rose al-Yūsuf Magazine as journalist then became the literary editor for al-Ahram. Afterwards, he held the position of undersecretary of the Ministry of Culture. From there, he became the editor-in-chief for the Cinema and Theater magazine. Between 1977 and 1978, he served as a press counselor for the Egyptian embassy in India and then headed the General Egyptian Book Organization until his death.
His first collection of poems, an-Nas fi Biladi ("People In My Land") published in 1956, marked the beginnings of the free verse movement in Egyptian poetry.

## Quotes

* "I am not possessed with melancholy; I do rather possess it as a stimulant to achieve self-rejuvenating and higher and more conscious prospects beyond the ego".