OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Algis Arlauskas

Algis Iozasovich Arlauskas Pinedo (Russian: Альгис Иозасович Арлаускас; born 7 August 1957) is a Russian-Spanish actor, director and theater teacher.

## Life and career

Algis Arlauskas was born on 7 August 1957 in Moscow, then the Soviet Union (now Russia). His father, Ionas Mikolasovich Arlauskas (born in 1920), was a leader of the Lithuanian Communist Party and was condemned to work camps and his mother an evacuee from Bilbao (Basque Country) following the Spanish Civil War in 1937 (these evacuees are known as "war children").
In 1978 he graduated from the Boris Shchukin Theater Institute (Higher School of Drama attached to the Vakhtangov Theater in Moscow), and in 1987 he graduated from the Film Directing faculty of the State Institute of Cinematography – VGIK (workshop of A. Kochetkov). He was also from 1978 to 1983 an actor of the Moscow Young Spectators Theater.
Between 1989 and 1995 he worked as a professor of film directing and screenwriting at the Russian State Institute of Cinematography – VGIK (Faculty of Documentary Film).
In 1991, as a returnee, he arrived in Bilbao with his former wife, the actress Marina Shimanskaya, and their 2 children to make a series of documentaries on the Children of the Spanish Civil War entitled Living and Dying in Russia, and after offering him several projects as a director, he remained to reside in the Biscayan capital.
He has worked as an actor, director and screenwriter in various film and television projects in the Basque Country and Spain. In 2008 he returned to work on Russian film projects.
He speaks Russian, Spanish, Basque, English, Italian and Portuguese.

## Filmography

* 1974, Grumete de la Flota del Norte, Gorky Studio URSS
* 1982, Sportloto-82, Mosfilm URSS
* 1983, Soborno, TV Central URSS
* 1986, Peter the Great, NBC USA
* 2010, Los hombres de Paco, Antena 3
* 2011 – 2013, El barco, Antena 3
* 2014, Hermanos, Telecinco
* 2014 – 2015, El Príncipe, Telecinco
* 2015, B&b, de boca en boca, Telecinco
* 2015 – 2016, Amar es para siempre, Antena 3
* 2016, El ministerio del tiempo, La 1
* 2018, Acacias 38, La 1
* 2019, Vota Juan, TNT Spain
* 2020, Caronte, Amazon Prime
* 2021, La Fortuna, Movistar+ Spain
* 2022, In from the cold, Netflix USA
# Sefid Cheshmeh

Sefid Cheshmeh (Persian: سفيدچشمه, also Romanized as Sefīd Cheshmeh) is a village in Daland Rural District, in the Central District of Ramian County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 489, in 115 families.
# Carl Siegemund Schönebeck

Carl Siegemund Schönebeck (26 October 1758 in Lübben, Germany – early 1800s) was a German composer and cellist. Few of his works have survived. The compositions attributed to him show features of originality and have been compared to Ludwig van Beethoven's.

## Biography

Schönebeck, in line with his parents' wishes, aspired to become a surgeon, but felt so drawn to music that at age 14 he decided to have lessons from a musician in his home town of Lübben. He had some years of study in Lübben, and later in the Silesian city of Grünberg, but was largely self-taught as a violinist and as a player of several wind instruments. However, when a cello virtuoso arrived in Grünberg, he was so fascinated by the instrument that he taught himself to play it.
Two years later he was invited to join the Duke of Dohna's orchestra in the Saxon province of Kotzenau. Then in 1780, Schönebeck became a town musician in Sorau, Lower Lusatia (now Żary, Poland). In order to continue perfecting his music, Schönebeck travelled to Potsdam, where he met the cello virtuoso Jean-Louis Duport. He also travelled to Dresden to play alongside the French cellist Jean Balthasar Tricklir.
In 1787, Schönebeck joined the Duke of Courland's orchestra in the Silesian province of Sagan. Four years later he moved to the Duke Truchsess zu Waldburg's orchestra, near the Prussian city of Königsberg (now known as Kaliningrad, Russia). He stayed there for two years, until he was transferred to the heart of Königsberg where he worked as a cellist in the orchestra and as a church organist. Some four years later Schönebeck and his wife tried without success to set themselves up as farmers near Lübben.
It was in his native city of Lübben where he finally established himself as a composer and music teacher. By 1800 he was able to present his own compositions in Leipzig.
It is not clear exactly when he died. In Volume IV of Ernst Ludwig Gerber's encyclopedia Neues Lexikon der Tonkünstler, he is described as a virtuoso cellist and apparently still alive in 1814; however other sources say that he died in 1806.

## Works

Schönebeck composed light operas, quartets, duets for two cellos and for cello and viola, as well as concertos for cello, flute, horn and clarinet. Most of his works are lost.

## Sources

* Gerber, Ernst Ludwig, Neues historisch-biographisches Lexikon der Tonkünstler, Volume 4 (S–Z), Leipzig, 1814, column 110–112

## Links

* Online biography in German: Schönebeck (Carl Siegmund), Neues historisch-biographisches Lexikon der Tonkünstler, 1814.
* Schönebeck, Carl Siegemund, Catalog of works, Deutsche National Bibliothek.
* Free scores by Carl Siegemund Schönebeck at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
# Tomb of Abu Usman Al-Maghribi

The Tomb of Abu Usman Al-Maghribi (Persian: آرامگاه ابوعثمان مغربی) is located in Nishapur and was built by the Pahlavi dynasty.

## Sources

* ↑ "Encyclopaedia of the Iranian Architectural History". Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. 19 May 2011. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015.
* ↑ "ابوعثمان سعید بن السلام مغربی". www.shahrmajazi.com. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
* ↑ "آرامگاه ابوعثمان سعید مغربی". funzi.co. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
* This article about an Iranian building or structure related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Khedarmara Union

Khedarmara Union (Bengali: খেদারমারা ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad under Bagaichhari Upazila of Rangamati District in eastern Bangladesh.

## Geography

Khedarmara Union has a total area of 6,530 acres (2,640 ha). It is bounded on the northeast, east, and south by the Kachalong River (across which lie Baghaichari Union and Sharoyatali Union). It borders Dighinala Upazila to the west and Rupokari Union to the northwest.

## Demographics

According to the 2022 Bangladesh census, Baghaichari Union had a population of 10,477. Among them, 8,487 are Buddhist, 1,469 are Muslim, 519 are Hindu and 2 are Christian.

## Education

There are two secondary schools in the union, Khedar Mara High School and Uluchhari Mouza High School.
# Ghabiden Mustafin

Ghabiden Mustafin (Kazakh: Ғабиден Мұстафин, Ğabiden Mūstafin), previously until 2002 Tokarevka (Russian: Токаревка), is a town in Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan, with a population of 3,997.
Tokarevka lies upon the Nura River, some 30 km (19 miles) north of the provincial capital, Karaganda.
Willi Kronhardt is a German football manager and former player born 17 February 1969 in Tokarevka.
# Daegaksa

Daegaksa (Korean: 대각사) is a Buddhist temple of the Jogye Order in Bongik 2-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea.
Daegaksa Temple, established in 1911 by the Buddhist monk Yongseong Seunim, is located near Changdeokgung Palace. Yongseong was one of the 33 leaders who participated in the March 1st Movement for Korean independence and played an influential role in modernizing Korean Buddhism. Initially, the temple began as a small hanok, but it underwent a complete reconstruction in 1986. Today, Daegaksa features a main gate, a belfry, and a three-story temple structure.
# Bryan Pata

Bryan Sidney Pata (August 12, 1984 – November 7, 2006) was an American football defensive lineman for the Miami Hurricanes and was majoring in criminology. After leaving a football practice during his fourth year at the school, Pata was murdered, a crime unsolved for 15 years, but eventually discovered to have possibly been committed by a Miami teammate.

## Career

Pata played three seasons at North Miami High School before moving on to Miami Central High School. He was named to Super Prep's All-America team, and rated as the nation's 26th-best defensive lineman by that magazine. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution also named him as one of the top 100 players in the South. He chose to attend the University of Miami after also considering Rutgers University, the University of Florida and the University of Oklahoma.
Pata was in his fourth year with the Hurricanes and was expected to be selected in the 2007 NFL draft. He appeared in 41 games during his college career, making 23 starts. Pata played primarily defensive tackle in his last season, totaling 13 tackles and two sacks. He had been placed on the watch list for the Hendricks Award, awarded to college football's top defensive end.

## Death

On November 7, 2006, Pata was shot and killed outside of his apartment complex in Kendall, Florida, after leaving team practice earlier that day. The Miami-Dade police ruled the shooting to be a homicide. Pata was 22 years old. The murder remained unsolved until August 19, 2021. Former Miami football teammate Rashaun Jones was arrested and charged with the murder of Pata.
# Qushjanabad

Qushjanabad (Persian: قوشجان اباد, also Romanized as Qūshjānābād; also known as Qūshchālābād) is a village in Gorganbuy Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,019, in 218 families.
# Order of the Red Lion and the Sun

Order of the Red Lion and the Sun (Persian: نشان شیر و خورشید سرخ) was established during the reign of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi by the Iranian Red Lion and the Sun Society. This order is bestowed in order to give recognition for humanitarian services rendered in the interests of the Iranian people and for the saving of life.
The order consists of a white disc with the emblem of the Iranian Red Lion and the Sun society surrounded with golden arrays and a red cross behind it, representing the Red Cross Society.
This order was in use until the revolution of 1979.
# St David's Day Agreement

The St David's Day Agreement, also known as the St David's Command Paper, is a command paper which set out the proposals of the UK coalition government. It was published in the command paper Powers for a purpose: Towards a lasting devolution settlement for Wales. The document was announced on 27 February 2015, by Prime Minister David Cameron and Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales.

## Recommendations

The document's recommendations include:
* Energy projects up to 350 megawatts should be decided by the Welsh Government. This would include most offshore wind farms and renewable technologies to harness tidal power and fracking.
* The National Assembly should have powers over the development of ports to improve Wales' transport infrastructure.
* The National Assembly should have the power to lower the voting age to 16 for Assembly elections. The Assembly already had the power to lower the voting age to 16 for a referendum on devolving income tax powers.
* All powers relating to National Assembly and local government elections should be devolved. This includes deciding the electoral system, the number of constituencies, their boundaries, the timing of elections, and the conduct of the elections themselves.
* The Welsh Government should have the power to appoint one member of the Ofcom board to represent Welsh interests.
* A review should be carried out of Air Passenger Duty which could open the door for it to be devolved to Wales.
* The agreement says the Welsh Government should be able to set its own speed limits and transport regulation for ports, taxis and buses.
The majority of the recommendations of the second report by the Commission on Devolution in Wales, commonly known as Silk II, have gone into this command paper.

## Criticism

The command paper was criticised by the Welsh Government for "not [treating Wales] with the same respect as being afforded to Scotland". Plaid Cymru, a Welsh nationalist party, called the recommendations "3rd rate devolution".
# Faramdeh

Faramdeh (Persian: فرامده, also Romanized as Farāmdeh) is a village in Harazpey-ye Shomali Rural District, Sorkhrud District, Mahmudabad County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 542, in 142 families.
# Qarah Qobad

Qarah Qobad and Qareh Qobad (Persian: قره قباد) may refer to:
* Qarah Qobad, Alborz
* Qarah Qobad, Qazvin
# Ivchenkovo

Ivchenkovo (Russian: Ивченково) is a rural locality (a khutor) in Sonchinskoye Rural Settlement, Kamensky District, Voronezh Oblast, Russia. The population was 92 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.

## Geography

Ivchenkovo is located 11 km southeast of Kamenka (the district's administrative centre) by road. Molchanovo is the nearest rural locality.
# Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission

The Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission (FCILC) is a commission supervised by the North/South Ministerial Council with responsibility for two agencies which span the Irish border, namely the Loughs Agency and the Lights Agency. The FCIC is one of the implementation bodies (or "cross-border bodies") established in 1999 under the 1998 British–Irish Agreement during the Northern Ireland peace process.

## Lights Agency

The Lights Agency is intended to succeed the Commissioners of Irish Lights in managing lighthouses around the coast of Ireland; however, this process has been stalled by administrative and legal complications.

## Loughs Agency

The Loughs Agency (Irish: Gníomhaireacht na Lochanna; Ulster Scots: Factrie fur Loughs) manages fisheries in Carlingford Lough and Lough Foyle — the sea loughs at the southeastern and northwestern ends respectively of the land border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland — as well as the basin of the River Foyle, which forms part of the border and flows into Lough Foyle. The Loughs Agency is the successor of the Foyle Fisheries Commission, established in 1952 by the Government of Ireland and the Government of Northern Ireland to bypass their dispute over which had sovereignty over Lough Foyle and the river channel.
# Ironclads: American Civil War

Ironclads: American Civil War (Russian: Броненосцы: Эпоха стальных гигантов) is a 3D naval historical turned-based strategy game based on the American Civil War.
The player operates a squadron of warships of the United States Navy or the Confederate States Navy: broadside ironclads, ironclad rams, ironclad turret ships, monitors, sloops-of-war, gunboats and screw commerce raiders. The player is tasked with destroying the opponent's ships, coastal batteries and warehouses.
A lot of attention went into the details, historical accuracy and convenience of the interface. 3D models of the ships are based on archival drawings. Realistic ship to ship combat simulating the characteristics of each ship, including: damage, flooding, fires, destruction, armor values and guns.
# Camolin Cavalry

The Camolin Cavalry was a mounted yeomanry unit drawn from the area around the village of Camolin, Wexford, Ireland. It was a part of this unit, commanded by Lieutenant Bookey, which encountered Father John Murphy's small band of rebels at The Battle of the Harrow in the parish of Kilcormick on the evening of 26 May 1798.
# Yury Grashchenkov

Yury Grigoriyevich Grashchenkov (Russian: Юрий Григорьевич Гращенков; 11 July 1945 – 26 January 2022) was a career diplomat and the former Russian ambassador to Benin, concurrently accredited to Togo.
Grashchenkov graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations in 1974, and went on to work in various diplomatic posts in the central offices of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and abroad.
From 1999 to 2002, he was the Russian Consul-General in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. On 30 June 2008 Grashchenkov was appointed by Dmitry Medvedev to the post of Ambassador of Russia to Benin, with concurrent accreditation to Togo.
Grashchenkov spoke Russian, English, French and Khmer. He died on 26 January 2022, at the age of 76.
# Abbas Sahhat

Abbas Sahhat (Azerbaijani: Abbas Səhhət, born Abbasgulu Aliabbas oglu Mehdizadeh; 1874 Shamakhi), was an Azerbaijani poet and dramatist.

## Life and career

Abbas Sahhat was born into the family of a cleric in the city of Shamakhi. He received his primary education from his father. At age 15 he started writing amateur poems. Beginning in 1892 he studied medicine in Mashhad and Tehran. After returning to Shamakhi around 1900 he abandoned his professional field, as Russian institutions did not recognize medical diplomas from Iran. Sahhat started teaching Azeri and literature first in primary schools and then in a Realschule. This period is considered the beginning of his career as a poet and playwright. In 1903 he began writing articles for the Azeri-language newspaper Sharg-i Rus, published in Tiflis. His articles mostly discussed topics in contemporary literature.
As a poet, Sahhat adhered generally to romanticism. His poetry was influenced by Ali bey Huseynzade, editor of the Füyuzat [az] magazine in 1905–1907. Sahhat also translated works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Nadson, Krylov, Hugo, Musset, Prudhomme, Amir Khusro as well as a number of German poets into Azeri.
In 1912 he published his first collection of poems entitled Sinig saz ("Broken Saz"), his narrative poem Ahmadin shujaati and his translations of Western European literature under the name Garb gunashi ("The Sun of the West"). In 1916 his romantic poem Shah, muza va shaharli was published. In his literary style, influence of classical poets such as Nizami, Hafez and Saadi, and modern poets such as Tevfik Fikret, is seen.
Among his dramatic pieces, Neft fontani (1912) and Yoxsullug ayib deyil (1913) are noteworthy. There are accounts of a novel written by Sahhat and entitled Ali and Aisha. It was never published and its manuscript is believed to have perished during the Dashnak occupation of Shamakhi in April 1918, when Sahhat's house was ravaged and burned. The poet himself managed to escape the town with his family, fleeing first to Kurdamir and later to Ganja, where he died some months later of a stroke.
Abbas Sahhat was in favour of liberal bourgeoisie and, due to his Iranian academic upbringing, disagreed with mass secularisation that was taking place among Azeris beginning in the early 20th century. Instead he promoted a more moderate idea of all-Muslim westernization. He dedicated some of his finest pieces of poetry to the Iranian Constitutional Revolution, in which he presented himself as a realist poet.
# Rasha Al Taqi

Racha Taki (Arabic: رشا التقي; born 18 October 1985) is a Lebanese actress. She is from an artistic family where her mother is the Syrian actress Sabah Al Jazairi and her aunt is the comedian Samia Al Jazairi.
# Vasili Krasovsky

Vasili Ivanovich Krasovsky (Russian: Василий Иванович Красовский; 1782–1824) was a Russian writer.
Krasovsky studied at the gymnasium of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, after which he worked for the body overseeing the Russian mining industry. From 1804 through 1813 Krasovsky was the secretary of the St. Petersburg Censorship Committee.
In 1801, Krasovsky was one of the founding members of the Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, and the Arts and contributed many poems to the Society's anthology, Scrolls of the Muse. He stopped attending meetings in 1805 on grounds of ill health and was expelled from the Society on 15 July 1807.
Krasovsky's published work includes a smooth and musical poem, "Winter" (St. Petersburg, 1825), based on his translation of Jean François de Saint-Lambert's poem "Four Seasons".
Krasovsky died on 22 November 1824.
# Vologda (river)

The Vologda (Russian: Вологда) is a river in Sheksninsky and Vologodsky Districts of Vologda Oblast as well as in the city of Vologda in Russia. A right-tributary of the Sukhona, it is 155 kilometres (96 mi) long, and the area of its basin 3,030 square kilometres (1,170 sq mi). The principal tributary is the Toshnya (right). The river takes its name from the city of Vologda, which is located on the river Vologda.
According to Max Vasmer's Etymological Dictionary, the name "Vologda" originates from a Uralic language and means "a white city". Another, less reliable account suggests that the city was named after the river and its name should be translated as "white water" (compare Eastern Mari volgədo "light"). Folk-etymology sometimes associates the name Vologda with the Russian word volok (Russian: волок) meaning "portage" or "stretch of forest".
The source of the Vologda lies in the western part of Vologodsky District. The river flows north, enters Sheksninsky District for several kilometers, returns to Vologodsky District and turns southwest. The valley of the Vologda is heavily populated. Upstream of the city of Vologda, the river accepts the Toshnya from the right and turns east, flowing through the city of Vologda. East of Vologda, the river flows northeast past unpopulated swampy areas and joins the Sukhona in the village of Ustye-Vologodskoye.
The river basin of the Vologda comprises the major part of Vologodsky District, as well as minor areas of Sheksninsky and Gryazovetsky Districts of Vologda Oblast. It belongs to the basins of the Northern Dvina and of the White Sea.
The Vologda is navigable from its confluence with the Toshnya River, however, there is no passenger navigation.
# James A. Patten

James A. Patten (1852–1928) was an American commodities speculator, financier, and politician. The mayor of Evanston from 1901 to 1905, Patten is best remembered as a leading financier of the Gilded Age.

## Biography

James A. Patten was born at Freeland Corners, Illinois He attended the common schools and was early a clerk, a farmer, and an employee in the Illinois State department of grain inspection (1874–78), whence he learned the details and operation of the grain commission business. For 32 years from 1878 to 1910 he was a member of several firms.
Patten was the mayor of Evanston from 1901 to 1905. He was prominently before the public in connection with an attempt to corner the wheat crop in 1909. It was alleged that Patten himself secured control of more than 23,000,000 bushels of wheat, and that these holdings, together with those of his associates, were sufficient to force the price of wheat and flour up, while he gained enormous profits. He also operated his business in Liverpool where in 1911 on a trip to the Manchester Exchange his appearance caused a riot.
In addition to being mayor of Evanston, Illinois, Patten was also a trustee of Northwestern University where he donated funds to build the original Patten Gymnasium. The architect of the gym was George Maher who had designed Patten's house in Evanston.
Patten died in 1928.
# Kamalabad, Galikash

Kamalabad (Persian: كمال اباد, also Romanized as Kamālābād) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,036, in 231 families.