OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrey Selivanov (chess player)

Andrey Vladimirovich Selivanov (Russian: Андрей Владимирович Селиванов; born July 9, 1967) is a Soviet and Russian politician and chess problemist (also known also as a chess composer). He was Russian State Duma deputy from 1993–2003.

## Biography

After secondary school and a professional technical school graduation, Selivanov worked in Komsomol local office (1987–1990). From 1990 to 1992, he was the newspaper's Заря Урала ("Ural Dawn") social department head. In 1990, Selivanov was elected as member of the Sverdlovsk region of Krasnoturinsk City Council. In this office, he worked until 1993, when he was elected as deputy of the Russian State Duma. In 1995 and 1999, Selivanov was re-elected by the Russian State Duma. In 1995 he graduated from the Ural State Law University. In 1994, Selivanov was elected as Vice President of the Russian Chess Federation. In 1997 he was elected as Russian Chess Federation president and the FIDE Vice President. Since 2013, Selivanov is the Russian Olympic Committee Executive Vice President.
In 2003, in Moscow, Selivanov won the individual and team World Chess Solving Championship. He also later twice won the World Chess Solving Championship in team classification. In 2008, Selivanov gained the title of International Solving Grandmaster. Selivanov is author of more than 850 chess problems and studies. He is an eight-time winner of the World Championship of Chess Composition: four times individually, and four times for the Russian team. In 2009, Selivanov gained the title of International Grandmaster for chess composition. He also is International Judge of Chess Compositions. Selivanov is editor of chess magazines Шахматная композиция ("Chess Composition") and Уральский проблемист ("Ural Problemist").
He is married and has three children.
# Ab Gavan-e Kuchek

Ab Gavan-e Kuchek (Persian: اب گاون كوچك, also Romanized as Āb Gāvān-e Kūchek) is a village in Vahdat Rural District, Mugarmun District, Landeh County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 71, in 12 families.
# Robert Huttenback

Robert Arthur Huttenback (March 8, 1928–June 10, 2012) was the third Chancellor of UC Santa Barbara from 1977 to 1986. He was ousted from the post in July 1986 after allegations surfaced that he and his wife Freda had embezzled more than $170,000 from the university to perform renovations on their home. After two UC presidents (David P. Gardner and David S. Saxon) testified against him, Huttenback and his wife were convicted by a Santa Maria jury in July 1988.
Huttenback was a German Jew whose family fled to England in 1933 when he was a young boy. Although his family lived in England for only about six years before moving again to the United States, Huttenback spoke English with a British accent for the rest of his life.
Huttenback received his B.A. in 1951 and his Ph.D. with a historical dissertation in 1959, both from the University of California, Los Angeles. Before returning to UCLA to earn his doctorate, Huttenback served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. From 1960 to 1977, he was a professor at the California Institute of Technology. He was a lifelong specialist in the history of British imperialism.
Huttenback initially blocked the tenureship of Jenijoy La Belle, who became Caltech's first female professor when his decision was overturned.

## Sources

Andreas W. Daum, Hartmut Lehmann, and James J. Sheehan, eds., The Second Generation: Émigrés from Nazi Germany as Historians. With a Biobibliographic Guide, New York: Berghahn Books, 2016, ISBN 978-1-78238-985-9, pp. 13, 34, 36, 384‒85.
# Shad Khal

Shad Khal (Persian: شادخال, also Romanized as Shād Khāl; also known as Shāh Khāl and Shākhāl) is a village in Molla Sara Rural District, in the Central District of Shaft County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 822, in 193 families.
# Henri Arthus

Alexandre Charles Georges Henri Arthus (March 10, 1872 – August 12, 1962) was a French sailor. He won the bronze medal in the 6m class in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London along with Louis Potheau and Pierre Rabot.
# Auguste Barbereau

Mathurin Auguste Balthasar Barbereau (14 November 1799 – 14 July 1879) was a French composer and music theorist.
Barberau was born in Paris. He entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1810 and received numerous prizes. He was awarded with the Prix de Rome in 1824 for his cantata Agnes Sorel with text by Pierre-Ange Vieillard. He conducted many orchestras in several theatres, especially the Théâtre Italien between 1836–38.
Many times he replaced Anton Reicha, who had been his teacher in the class of composition of the Conservatory. Among his disciples are Ambroise Thomas, Ernest Guiraud, and Charles Delioux. He wrote the score of the opera Les Sybarites de Florence, and took part in a variety of symphonies and concert works. But the real contribution of Barbereau is his theoretical work, among them his Traité d'harmonie théoretique et pratique (1843–45), considered the most important scientific work published hitherto on this subject. After this work he published a curious Étude sur l'origine du système musical (Paris, 1852), which gave rise to great controversy.
Auguste Barbereau died suddenly in an omnibus in Paris, after he had been teaching at the Conservatory.
# Mir Mahalleh, Shanderman

Mir Mahalleh (Persian: ميرمحله, also Romanized as Mīr Maḩalleh) is a village in Sheykh Neshin Rural District, Shanderman District, Masal County, Gilan Province, Iran.

## Population

At the 2006 census, its population was 450, in 114 families.
# Karuyeh

Karuyeh (Persian: كارويه, also Romanized as Kārūyeh; also known as Kāravīeh and Karveh) is a village in Golestan Rural District, in the Central District of Falavarjan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,096 and 281 families.
# Dallıdağ, Ergani

Dallıdağ (Kurdish: Zirka) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Ergani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds of the Îzol tribe and had a population of 247 in 2022.
# Yevgeni Knyazhev

Yevgeni Vladimirovich Knyazhev (Russian: Евгений Владимирович Княжев; born 21 January 1968) is a Russian football coach and a former player.

## Club career

He played one game for the main squad of FC Torpedo Moscow in the USSR Federation Cup.
# Mo Lua of Killaloe

Saint Molua (d. c 609), (also known as Lua, Da Lua), was an Irish saint, who was a Christian abbot in the Early Middle Ages. Saint Molua's feast day is on 4 August. He is venerated in the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.

## Life

St Molua was an Irish priest of the 6th century who like Columba and Gall trained in the monastery at Bangor, County Down (about twelve miles from Belfast). The saint's real name was originally Lughaidh (pronounced Lua). His father is believed to have been Coche or Carthach of the Corca Oiche, a sept associated with the Ui Fidgenti from the Limerick area. His mother, Sochla was from Ossory.
Little is known about Molua other than he was a monk, a builder and possibly a hermit. Molua was the founder of Killaloe (Irish: Cill-da-Lua), which bears his name Lua. Molua had his oratory on Friar's Island, later replaced by a stone church near the present village of Killaloe. Like most Irish saints he appears to have been very hospitable, believing that in entertaining others he was entertaining Christ. He was kind to animals as well as humans and it was said that when he died all living creatures bewailed him.

## Legacy

Molua's principal disciple was Saint Flannan, who succeeded Molua. His monastery in Clonfert-Mulloe in Osraige produced the scholar Laidcenn mac Buith Bannaig.
# Irina Toneva

Irina Ilyinichna Toneva (Russian: Ири́на Ильи́нична То́нева; born 27 June 1977 in Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian singer, one of three vocalists of girl group Fabrika (Factory in English). In 2002 she took part in first Star Factory project where Fabrika was formed and finished second.
Before taking part in Star Factory, Ira worked in a clothing factory and an orchestra.
Born 27 June 1977 in Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union.

## Biography

In 1999, she graduated from the Moscow State University of Design and Technology with a degree in chemical engineering in leather and fur, and worked for several years at the Kuntsevo tannery.
In 2002, she participated in the first season of the contest "Fabrika zvezd" ("Star Factory") and came in 2nd place as a member of the group "Fabrika". Toneva's popularity came from the song "You Know," sung in a duet with the future lead singer of the band "Korni" Pavel Artemyev.
In 2005, she took part in a reality show "Сердце Африки" (The Heart of Africa). Repeatedly included in the ratings of the sexiest women in the Russian-language version of magazines "FHM" and "Maxim".
In 2013 she joined the Herman Sidakov School of Acting and on March 29, 2014, she made her theatrical debut in the title role in the experimental play "A Tale of Sonechka.
In 2016, she started a solo career (project TONEVA, style of music: indie-pop with elements of electro and synth-pop), but stays in the group "Fabrika".
# Ludwig Schuberth (composer)

Ludwig Schuberth (né Carl Gottfried Schuberth; 18 April 1806 – May 1850) was a German composer.

## Career

Schuberth was born in Magdeburg but spent much of his career in the Russian Empire. His works include symphonies, operas, chamber music, art songs, and songs for solo instruments. He died at St. Petersburg.
# Yevsyukov

Yevsyukov (Russian: Евсюков; masculine) or Yevsyukova (Евсюко́ва; feminine) is a Russian last name. Variants of this last name include Yevsikov/Yevsikova (Е́всиков/Е́всикова), Yevsyunin/Yevsyunina (Евсю́нин/Евсю́нина), Yevsyutin/Yevsyutina (Евсю́тин/Евсю́тина), Yevsyutkin/Yevsyutkina (Евсю́ткин/Евсю́ткина), Yevsyukhin/Yevsyukhina (Евсю́хин/Евсю́хина), Yevsyushin/Yevsyushina (Евсю́шин/Евсю́шина), and Yevsyushkin/Yevsyushkina (Евсю́шкин/Евсю́шкина).
There are two theories regarding the origins of these last names. The first one relates them to last name Yevseyev, derived from the Christian male first name Yevsevy, or its colloquial form Yevsey. But it is also possible that some of them derive from the Christian male first names Yevstafy or Yevstigney.
The following people share this last name:
* Viktor Yevsyukov (born 1956), Kazakhstani javelin thrower
* Vladimir Yevsyukov (born 1953), Russian football player and coach
* Yevgeniy Yevsyukov (born 1950), Soviet race walker
# USS Polaris (AF-11)

USS Polaris (AF-11) was a Type C2 "Liberty fleet" standard freighter and an Aldebaran-class stores ship acquired from the United States Maritime Commission by the US Navy for World War II and the Korean War. She was launched in 1939 at Sun Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., Chester, Pennsylvania.

## Service history
### World War II and postwar

Polaris made five round trips from the U.S. East Coast to Reykjavík, Iceland from June 1942 to February 1943. She then made five voyages from the U.S. East Coast to Port of Spain, Trinidad, and San Juan, Puerto Rico, March to July 1943. From October 1943 to February 1944 she made four more voyages to the Caribbean, touching at Port of Spain, Trinidad; Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; Hamilton, Bermuda; the Virgin Islands; and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
From March through September 1944 Polaris made three round-trip voyages in convoy from the east coast to Oran, Algeria, and other Mediterranean ports. In October she made another voyage to the Caribbean.
On 10 November 1944 she departed New York for the Panama Canal Zone escorted by USS Leland E. Thomas and arrived at Cristóbal, Colón on 16 November 1944 for transit to the Pacific Ocean. Polaris then sailed to Enewetak, Saipan, Tinian, and Apra before returning to Seattle, Washington, on 9 January 1945.
She was underway on 16 January to Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, and Ulithi. She returned to Los Angeles, California, on 31 March and was underway again 13 April on a replenishment cruise to the Carolines and the Ryukyus, firing on Tokashiki Island in the Ryukyus on 9 July, and returning to San Francisco on 30 August.
After serving in Japanese waters and on the China coast, Polaris was decommissioned on 18 January 1946. She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 7 February 1946 and transferred to the Maritime Commission on 30 June 1946.

### Korean War and fate

Polaris served in the Korean War with Service Squadron 1 and made six journeys to Korean waters between 29 January 1951 and 23 July 1954. Aldebaran-class provisions store ship set a record for her class in number of tons of provisions transferred per hour while on underway replenishment, delivering 116.10 tons per hour to the aircraft carrier USS Midway on 29 April 1955.
She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 10 October 1957, and transferred to the Maritime Administration. Into 1970 she was in the National Defense Reserve Fleet berthed in Suisun Bay, California.

## References and notes

This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.
* 1 2 "AF-11 Polaris". NavSource Online: Service Ship Photo Archive. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
* ↑ "Commission's First C-2 Standard Cargo Vessel". Pacific Marine Review. July 1939. p. 36.
* ↑ "USS Polaris (AF-11)". www.navsource.org. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
* ↑ "Leland E. Thomas". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Naval Historical Center. Retrieved 2008-08-06.
# Memorial Day (Azerbaijan)

The Memorial Day in Azerbaijan (Azerbaijani: Azərbaycanda Anım Günü) is a public holiday in Azerbaijan for honoring and mourning the military personnel who have died while serving in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, officially labelled as The Patriotic War. Established by the decree of the President of Azerbaijan, dated 2 December 2020, the holiday is held on 27 September, the day when the war began.
During the war, the government of Azerbaijan did not reveal the number of its military casualties. On 3 December, Azerbaijan stated that 2,783 of its soldiers had been killed during the war.

## History
### Background

On 27 September 2020, clashes broke out in the disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is de facto controlled by the self-proclaimed and unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, but de jure part of Azerbaijan. Azerbaijani forces first advanced in Fuzuli and Jabrayil districts, taking their respective administrative centres. From there, they proceeded towards Hadrut. Azerbaijani troops began to advance more intensively after the fall of Hadrut around 15 October, and Armenians began to retreat, with Azerbaijanis then taking control of Zangilan and Qubadli. Launching an offensive for Lachin, they also penetrated into Shusha District through its forests and mountain passes.
Following the capture of Shusha, the second-largest settlement in Nagorno-Karabakh, a ceasefire agreement was signed between the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, the Prime Minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, and the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, ending all hostilities in the area from 00:00, 10 November 2020 Moscow Time. Under the agreement, the warring sides will keep control of their currently held areas within Nagorno-Karabakh, while Armenia will return the surrounding territories it occupied in 1994 to Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan will also gain land access to its Nakhchivan exclave bordering Turkey and Iran. Approximately 2,000 Russian soldiers will be deployed as peacekeeping forces along the Lachin corridor between Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh for a mandate of at least five years.
During the war, the government of Azerbaijan did not reveal the number of its military casualties. On 3 December, Azerbaijan stated that 2,783 of its soldiers had been killed during the war.

### Institution

On 2 December 2020, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, signed a decree on the establishment of Memorial Day as a public holiday in Azerbaijan. The day of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war began, 27 September, was to be commemorated in Azerbaijan as the Memorial Day, for honoring and mourning the military personnel who have died while serving in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces during the war.
# Achmat

Achmat is an alternative spelling of Ahmad, and is a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:

## Given name

* Achmat Dangor (1948–2020), South African writer, poet, and development professional
* Achmat Hassiem (born 1982), South African Paralympic swimmer

## Surname

* Taghmeda Achmat, also known as Midi Achmat, South African lesbian activist
* Zackie Achmat (born 1962), South African activist and film director
# Anatoli Bogdanov (zoologist)

Anatoli Petrovich Bogdanov (Russian: Анатолий Петрович Богданов; 13 October 1834 – 28 March 1896) was a Russian zoologist and a pioneer of physical anthropology. He served as a professor of zoology at Moscow University. He was influential in the establishment of Moscow zoo.

## Life and work

Bogdanov was born in Nizhnedevitsk, Voronezh Governorate. In 1855 he graduated from the department of natural sciences at the University of Moscow, afterwards furthering his education at several natural history museums throughout Europe. During this time period he also attended lectures from prominent zoologists that included Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861) and Émile Blanchard (1819–1900). He was particularly impressed by the ethnological section at the great exhibition of 1851 in London. In 1858 he returned to Moscow, where he performed post-graduate work under Karl Rouillier on the colours of bird feathers. His doctoral work was in anthropology. He helped establish a department of zoology and was involved in animal introductions through the acclimatization society. In 1861 he became head of the department of zoology, later becoming director of the zoological museum at Moscow (1863), a position he maintained for the rest of his life.
Bogdanov was known for his organizational skills, and was a major factor in the founding of the zoological gardens in Moscow, as well as the establishment of a number of scientific societies, such as the Society of Devotees of Natural Science, Anthropology, and Ethnography (Russian: Императорское общество любителей естествознания, антропологии и этнографии). This society was founded in 1863 with the goal of spreading scientific knowledge to the Russian people, and creating an atmosphere where professionals and amateurs could work together in their love of natural sciences. Through this institution, Bogdanov was able to raise money and resources to create an All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition (Russian: Всероссійская этнографическая выставка), which made its debut in April 1867. This exhibition consisted of dioramas with hundreds of mannequins representing 60 ethnic groups that populated the Russian Empire.
Bogdanov is also credited for translating several German and French textbooks on zoology and entomology into Russian. He died in Moscow and was succeeded in the zoology department by Alexander Tikhomirov.
# Rádio 94FM

Rádio 94FM was a local radio station in Portugal broadcasting from the city of Leiria. It operated between 1985 and 12 July 2024, after which the station was bought by Observador becoming a relayer of Rádio Observador.

## History

The station's origins date back to the late summer period of 1985, when Joaquim Rodrigues, Agostinho Peçanha, Luís Perdigão, Mª Isabel Vicente and Victor Manuel Marques founded Rádio Comercial de Leiria. Like many local radio stations of the time, RCL was a pirate station, having been granted a regular license in 1989. The station promoted pop music in the 90s, in order to achieve a wider public, aside from its carriage of local and regional news.
New management took over the station in August 1997, adopting Rádio 94FM as its name, and changing the format. Accolades during the initial year of the reformat included competitions taking listeners to London, offering free convertible GTIs for a month and, for over a year, had the successful television presenter Jorge Gabriel as an announcer. These changes were fruitful for the station, as it became the most-heard local radio station in central Portugal according to Marktest.
On 27 April 2001, 94FM opened a subsidiary station in Cadaval, 94FM Oeste, on 94.2 FM. This station changed its physical headquarters in September 2004, carrying local programming and some relays from the head station in Leiria. With these two stations, 94FM consolidated its listener base in southern Leiria and parts of Santarém.
Winds from Subtropical Storm Alpha knocked off its tower in September 2020, with the tower damaged beyond repair.
The station was acquired by Grupo Observador in June 2024 and ceased broadcasting local programming at 3:57 p.m. on 12 July 2024, being replaced by a relay of Rádio Observador from Lisbon. With the acquisition, Leiria lost its last local radio station. Rádio Observador's new frequency was the sixth overall.
# Emanuel Cook

Emanuel Cook (born January 20, 1988) is a former American football safety. He was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 2009. He played college football at South Carolina. Cook has also been a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Hartford Colonials, and Baltimore Ravens.

## Early life

Cook graduated from Palm Beach Gardens Community High School where he rushed for 2,027 yards and 27 touchdowns as a senior and was recognized as the South Florida Sun-Sentinel Player of the Year for large schools. He led his team to the Class 6A state title as a senior, marking the first state championship in school history. Cook ran for 373 yards and five touchdowns in a game against Atlantic, busted a 99-yard run vs. Lake Worth in the playoffs, and rushed for 243 yards and four scores in the state title game.

## College career

In 2008 Cook was the team's leading tackler but was declared academically ineligible for the Outback Bowl. His 2008 totals were 97 tackles (62 solo) and one interception. In 2007, he earned second-team All-SEC honors by the SEC coaches, the Associated Press, and Rivals.com. He led the team with 92 tackles, including 77 solos, including eight for losses. He also had 4 sacks, 3 interceptions, 5 passes broken up and forced 2 fumbles. In 2006, he earned freshman All-SEC honors by both the league's coaches and the Sporting News and tied for third on the team in tackles with 47, including 40 solo stops and five tackles for loss, despite playing only 10 games.

## Professional career
### Pre-draft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10 in (1.78 m) | 197 lb (89 kg) | 4.57 s | 35 in (0.89 m) | 9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine. ||||||

### New York Jets

Cook was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent and then released prior to the 2009 NFL season.

### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

Cook was signed to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' practice squad on November 11, 2009. On January 5, 2010, he was signed to a reserve/future contract. He was waived on June 18.

### Second stint with the New York Jets

Cook was re-signed by the New York Jets on July 29, 2010. Cook was then waived by the team on September 3, 2010.

### Hartford Colonials

Cook was signed by the Hartford Colonials of the United Football League on September 16, 2010.

### Third stint with the New York Jets

Cook was re-signed by the Jets on December 8, 2010 to a three-year contract following injuries to safeties Jim Leonhard and James Ihedigbo. Cook was waived on November 28, 2011.

### Baltimore Ravens

Cook was claimed off waivers by the Baltimore Ravens on November 29, 2011.

### Orlando Predators

On April 28, 2015, Cook was assigned to the Orlando Predators of the Arena Football League. On January 5, 2016, Cook was placed on recallable reassignment. On March 30, 2016, Cook was assigned to the Predators once again.

### Tampa Bay Storm

On October 14, 2016, Cook was assigned to the Tampa Bay Storm in the dispersal draft.