OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philips Velo

The Philips Velo is a Handheld PC developed by Philips.

## Velo 1

The initial Velo 1 was a PDA device released by Philips in 1997. The device was typical of the HPCs at the time, being powered by two AA batteries or a rechargeable NiMH battery pack. It had a back-lit, greyscale, 5.1-inch resistive touchscreen with a resolution of 480×240 pixels. Employing two bits per pixel allowed for the display of four shades of grey (16 shades with Windows CE 2.0 upgrade). Expandability was via two internal Miniature Card expansion slots, as well as a PCMCIA slot provided by an optional V-Module. The Velo Dock, a docking station, also provided a PCMCIA slot.
The standard model included 4 MB of RAM and 8 MB ROM. It originally shipped with Windows CE 1.0, but in September 1997, an 8 MB model with NiMH battery pack was announced at a price of $839.99, and Windows CE 2.0 offered as a free future ROM upgrade for all newly purchased Velo 1 units. Existing customers were able to order this upgrade for $99.99. Users with 4 MB devices were strongly recommended to upgrade to 8 MB, and an upgrade programme was announced to offer 4 MB Miniature Cards at reduced prices for US customers.
Unlike most other HPCs, the Velo 1 included a built-in low-power software modem, where most other devices required a PCMCIA card modem. PCMCIA cards could quickly drain batteries, so the low-power software modem helped eke out battery life. The modem operated at 19.2 kbit/s. Other communication features included an infrared (IrDa) port and serial port, capable of a maximum transmission rate of 115,200 bit/s and 230,000 bit/s respectively.
The MIPS processor in the unit, the PR31500, incorporated a digital signal processing (DSP) unit to allow the processor to take over audio processing and signalling responsibilities, eliminating the need for dedicated DSP circuitry or modem. An accompanying processor, the UCB1100, was provided for telephone line interfacing. The PR31500 also offered improved code density compared to previous MIPS-based products by allowing pipeline stalls to occur and thereby eliminating no-operation instruction usage in certain situations. The choice of processor reportedly made its performance snappy compared to other devices, such as the HP 300LX or HP320LX.

## Velo 500

In July, 1998 the Velo 1 was replaced by the Velo 500, which included more RAM and ROM and a much faster Philips PR31700 MIPS processor running at 75 MHz. The Velo 500 had a widescreen resolution of 620×240 pixels, which was becoming the norm. Not only did the screen feature more horizontal pixels, it now displayed in four bits per pixel, allowing 16 shades of grey to be displayed. It featured up to 24 MiB of RAM as well as an upgrade to the software modem, which operated at 28.8 kbit/s, a digital voice recorder and shipped with Windows CE 2.0.
# Puijila

Puijila darwini is an extinct species of stem-pinniped (seal) which lived during the Miocene about 21 to 24 million years ago. About a metre (3 feet) long, the animal had only minimal physical adaptations for swimming. Unlike modern pinnipeds, it did not have flippers and its shape was otter-like, albeit more specialized; its skull and teeth are the features that most clearly indicate that it is a seal.
It is considered to be the most primitive pinnipedimorph yet found. The genus name is an Inuktitut word for a young seal; the species name honours Charles Darwin. The holotype and only known specimen is a nearly complete fossil skeleton. It is housed at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario.

## Background

Puijila darwini was a semi-aquatic carnivore which represents a morphological link in early pinniped evolution. Its fossil shows enlarged, probably webbed feet, robust forelimbs and an unspecialized tail. This suggests that Puijila swam quadrupedally using its webbed fore and hind feet for propulsion. Phylogenetic studies including molecular evidence suggest a sister relationship between seals, bears and musteloids (weasels and otters). It had been popularly assumed that land mammals at some point transitioned to being more marine, in essence "returning to the sea" in order to gain some sort of survival advantage. However, fossil evidence of this transition had been weak or contentious. The discovery of Puijila is important as it represents a morphological link in early seal evolution, and one that appears to morphologically precede the more familiarly structured genus Enaliarctos, despite apparently being a younger genus. In other words, Puijila is a transitional fossil that provides information about how the seals returned to the sea, similar to how Archaeopteryx illuminates the origin of birds.

## Discovery

This novel species was discovered in 2007 by Natalia Rybczynski and her team using surface collection and screening at an early Miocene lake deposit of the Haughton Formation of Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada. The paleobotanical record suggests that the paleoenvironment around the lake comprised a forest community transitional between a boreal and a conifer–hardwood forest, in a cool temperate, coastal climate with moderate winters. Puijila darwini is the first mammalian carnivore found in the Haughton lake deposits. This is also an indication that the entire pinniped clade may have originated in the Arctic.
The initial find is credited to field assistant Elizabeth Ross, and was partly a matter of luck. Ross had been unexpectedly stranded with the team's ATV which had run out of fuel several kilometers from base camp. The brain case was discovered a year later on the first day of the 2008 field expedition by Martin Lipman, the team's photographer.
# Kawajima, Saitama

Kawajima (川島町, Kawajima-machi) is a town located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 19,653 in 8105 households and a population density of 470 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 41.63 square kilometres (16.07 sq mi).

## Geography

Kawajima is located in the Arakawa River drainage basis in central Saitama Prefecture.

### Surrounding municipalities

Saitama Prefecture
* Ageo
* Higshimatsuyama
* Kawagoe
* Kitamoto
* Okegawa
* Sakado
* Yoshimi

### Climate

Kawajima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawajima is 14.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1448 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.0 °C.

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawajima peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.

## History

The village of Kawajima was created on November 3, 1954 by the merger of the villages of Nakamura, Igusa, Mionoya, Demaru, Yatsuho, and Omino. It was elevated to town status on November 3, 1972.

## Government

Kawajima has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kawajima, together with the city of Higashimatsuyama and the town of Yoshimi, contributes two members to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Saitama 10th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Honda has an assembly plant in Kawajima, which is a major local employer.

## Education

Kawajima has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school. The Saitama Prefectural Board of Education operates one special education school for the handicapped.

## Transportation
### Railway

* Kawajima does not have any passenger rail service

### Highway

* Ken-Ō Expressway
* National Route 254

### Airports

* Honda Airport

## Noted people from Kawajima

* Taimei Yamaguchi, politician
# Cham-e Anayeh

Cham-e Anayeh (Persian: چم عنايه, also Romanized as Cham-e ‘Anāyeh, Cham ‘Anāyeh, and Cham-e ‘Enā’īyeh; also known as Cham) is a village in Abdoliyeh-ye Sharqi Rural District, in the Central District of Ramshir County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 408, in 61 families.
# Summer Rain (1985 film)

Summer Rain (French: Pluie d'été) is a Canadian short film, directed by François Dauteuil and released in 1985. The film stars Paul Hébert as a farmer whose scarecrow transforms into a beautiful young woman (Geneviève Rioux) on a warm summer night.
The film's cast also includes Linda Sorgini and Martin Faucher.
The film premiered at the 1985 Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois.
The film was awarded the Best Director Award at the 1985 Yorkton Film Festival, and was a Genie Award nominee for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 7th Genie Awards in 1986.
# Leopold Bettelheim

Leopold Bettelheim (Hungarian: Bettelheim Leopold, Bettelheim Meyer Léb, Yiddish: Meyer Leb Bettelheim; 23 February 1777, Galgócz – 9 April 1838) was a Hungarian physician.
He was not only eminent in his profession, but was considered a Hebraist of some importance. He lived in Galgócz (German: Freystadtl, today Hlohovec, Slovakia) next to the river Vág (German: Waag) and there held the responsible office of physician-in-ordinary to Count Joseph Erdödy, the influential court chancellor of Hungary, in whose private residence are still preserved the surgical instruments used by Bettelheim in saving the lives of the count and his family, together with documents recording some remarkable cures effected by him.
In 1830 Bettelheim was the recipient of a gold medal of honor from the emperor Francis I for distinguished services to the royal family and to the nobility.
# Syrtosmilus

Syrtosmilus is a fossil genus of barbourofelid with a single species Syrtosmilus syrtensis, which was described based on a single specimen: an edentulous mandible that was found at the Early Miocene-aged site of Gebel Zelten in Libya. Within the Barbourofelidae, it is classified as part of the tribe Afrosmilini.
# Boris Kotlyarov

Boris Yakovlevich Kotlyarov (Russian: Борис Яковлевич Котляров, 1913–1982) was a Soviet ethnomusicologist, violinist and pedagogue. He was mainly known for his work on composers George Enescu and Alan Bush, as well as his extensive studies of the Lăutari violinist tradition of Romania and Moldova.

## Biography

Kotlyarov was born to a Jewish family in Yelisavetgrad, Russian Empire (now Kropyvnytskyi, Ukraine) on 24 November 1913. He was blinded at an early age. His family moved to Chișinău after the union of Bessarabia with Romania. He studied violin and composition at the Chișinău conservatory in the early 1930s.
In 1933, he left Romania for Liège, Belgium, studying at the Royal Conservatory of Liège. Upon the outbreak of World War II, he left Belgium for the United Kingdom, where he worked for the Soviet Embassy. In 1948 he returned to the Soviet Union.
In 1950, he moved back to Chișinău (then part of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic) and became an instructor at the conservatory there. In 1974, he became a full professor there.
Among the major topics of his academic studies was the Romanian composer George Enescu. His biography of Enescu, translated into English and published in the United States in 1984, is considered to be the first full-length biography of the composer available in English. He also corresponded regularly with the British composer Alan Bush and wrote about him in Russian. And he wrote a number of works on the folk musics of Moldova, Romania, Ukraine, and Russia, and in particular on the Lăutari violin tradition.
He died in Chișinău on 28 March 1982.

## Selected works

* Джордже Энеску (George Enescu, Muzyka, Moscow, 1965, reprinted 1970)
* Музыкальная жизнь дореволюционного Кишинёва (The musical life of pre-revolutionary Kishinev; Kartya moldovenyaska, Chișinău, 1967)
* Алан Буш (Alan Bush, Sovetskiy kompozitor, Moscow, 1981)
* Из истории музыкальных связей Молдавии, Украины и России (From the history of musical interaction between Moldavia, Ukraine, Russia; Shtiintsa, Chișinău, 1982)
* Молдавские лэутары и их искусство (The Moldavian lautari and their art; Sovetskiy kompozitor, Moscow, 1989)
* Enesco: His Life and Times (Paganiniana Publications, New Jersey, 1984)
# Knyaginino

Knyaginino (Russian: Княгинино) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

## Urban localities

* Knyaginino, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, a town in Knyagininsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast; administratively incorporated as a town of district significance

## Rural localities

* Knyaginino, Rognedinsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a village in Selilovichsky Selsoviet of Rognedinsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Knyaginino, Sevsky District, Bryansk Oblast, a selo in Knyagininsky Selsoviet of Sevsky District of Bryansk Oblast
* Knyaginino, Kostroma Oblast, a village in Tsentralnoye Settlement of Buysky District of Kostroma Oblast
* Knyaginino, Moscow Oblast, a village in Petrovskoye Rural Settlement of Klinsky District of Moscow Oblast
* Knyaginino, Novomoskovsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Ivan-Ozersky Rural Okrug of Novomoskovsky District of Tula Oblast
* Knyaginino, Odoyevsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Botvinyevskaya Rural Administration of Odoyevsky District of Tula Oblast
* Knyaginino, Vladimir Oblast, a village in Kovrovsky District of Vladimir Oblast
* Knyaginino, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Yudinsky Selsoviet of Velikoustyugsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Knyaginino, Podlesny Selsoviet, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Podlesny Selsoviet of Vologodsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Knyaginino, Raboche-Krestyansky Selsoviet, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, a village in Raboche-Krestyansky Selsoviet of Vologodsky District of Vologda Oblast
* Knyaginino, Breytovsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Pokrovo-Sitsky Rural Okrug of Breytovsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
* Knyaginino, Poshekhonsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, a village in Krasnovsky Rural Okrug of Poshekhonsky District of Yaroslavl Oblast
# Denmark–North Korea relations

Denmark–North Korea relations (Korean: 단마르크-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계) refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Denmark is represented in the DPRK, through its embassy in Beijing, China. The DPRK is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. Denmark supports the efforts to get North Korea back to the six-party talks. In October 2020, a documentary by Mads Brügger about Ulrich Larsen - The Mole, a Danish chef who infiltrated North Korea for 10 years in the documentary The Mole: Undercover in North Korea.

## History and hostile relations

Denmark was one of the first countries to recognize the DPRK during the Korean War. Diplomatic relations between Denmark and DPRK were established on 17 July 1973. In October 1976, Denmark closed the DPRK mission to Denmark, and declared the mission as persona non grata, after charges of black market import, sale of drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Later Norway and Finland followed. North Korea closed their embassy in Denmark in 1998, because of their budget reducement.
Denmark supported the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1695 concerning the DPRK's weapons program. Danish MFA Head of Department of Asia Susan Ulbæk stated that Denmark cannot accept a nuclear armed DPRK.
In September 2009, nine North Koreans arrived at the Danish embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam to seek asylum.
After the ROKS Cheonan sinking in March 2010, by a torpedo, Danish Foreign Affairs Minister Lene Espersen condemned the sinking of the Cheonan, stating that it believed DPRK was responsible. The Minister called on the DPRK to comply with its international obligations.
After the Bombardment of Yeonpyeong in November 2010, Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen condemned the attack, and called it a "military provocation".
The Mole: Undercover in North Korea, a documentary miniseries directed by the Danish filmmaker Mads Brügger, highlighted North Korean incompliance with UN-sanctions. The Danish foreign minister Jeppe Kofod later condemned the DPRK for its involvement in illegal arms trade.

## Development

Danish relief and development non-governmental organization Mission East has as the only Danish NGO, direct access to the DPRK. Mission East has delivered 52.5 tons of aid to the North Korean people. DANIDA has two livestock projects in the DPRK which is financed by United Nations Office for Project Services and International Fund for Agricultural Development. Denmark offers North Korea humanitarian aid through multilateral organisations as Red Cross and the World Food Programme. Denmark tries to influence the development of democratization, respect for human rights and liberalization of the North Korean economy. In 2008, Danish aid to North Korea amounted 239 million DKK.
# Anatoly Morozov (pilot)

Anatoly Afanasyevich Morozov (Russian: Анатолий Афанасьевич Морозов; 4 June 1916 – 18 June 1944) was a Soviet flying ace who commanded the prestigious 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment during World War II.

## Early life

Morozov was born on 4 July 1916 to a working-class Russian family in Bezhitsa. After completing his seventh grade of school he went on to attend a trade school, and then worked at a steam locomotive plant until entering the Red Army in 1934. Having graduated from flight school in 1937, he went on to first experience combat in the Winter War as part of the 4th Fighter Aviation Regiment, flying the I-153 fighter but gaining no shootdowns.

## World War II

Almost immediately after deploying to the warfront in June 1941 to combat the German invasion of the Soviet Union he gained his first aerial victory, shooting down a PZL.23 while piloting a MiG-3. He continued to tally more aerial victories, including the aerial ramming of a Bf 109 on 7 July 1941 before switching to the Yak-7 shortly thereafter. Having been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 March 1942 for his victories at the start of the war, he was able to quickly rise up through the ranks of the air force, becoming commander of his regiment in July 1942 . Later he was briefly posted to the 287th Fighter Aviation Division from February 1943 until being made commander of the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, a "regiment of aces" in August 1943. Despite his high post he continued to fly in combat, tallying several additional shootdowns in 1944 before he died in a fishing accident during a rest break on 18 June 1944. His official tally stands at 11 solo and three shared shootdowns over the course of an estimated 329 sorties.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (27 March 1942)
* Order of Lenin (27 March 1942)
* Three Order of the Red Banner (19 May 1940, 12 December 1942, and 7 April 1944)
* Order of Alexander Nevsky (22 May 1944)
# Central District (Bakharz County)

The Central District of Bakharz County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان باخرز) is in Razavi Khorasan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bakharz.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, Bakharz District was separated from Taybad County in the establishment of Bakharz County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with Bakharz as its capital and only city.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2011 census, the district's population was 34,442 people in 8,989 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 35,954 inhabitants in 10,197 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Bakharz County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2011 | 2016 |
| Dasht-e Arzaneh RD | 8,666 | 8,750 |
| Malin RD | 17,384 | 18,160 |
| Bakharz (city) | 8,392 | 9,044 |
| Total | 34,442 | 35,954 |
| RD = Rural District |||
# Kergrist

Kergrist (French pronunciation:; Breton: Kergrist) is a commune in the Morbihan department of Brittany in north-western France. Inhabitants of Kergrist are called Kergristois.
# Fitzroy, New Plymouth

Fitzroy (Māori: Poutūtaki) is a coastal suburb of New Plymouth, in the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located to the north-east of the city centre.
The area was initially named the Fitzroy Block after Governor Robert FitzRoy reduced the land purchased by the Plymouth Company from local Māori from 25,000 hectares (62,000 acres) to 1,500 hectares (3,700 acres) in the mid-1840s.
Holy Trinity Church in Henui Street is listed as a Category I structure with Heritage New Zealand.

## Demographics

Fitzroy and Glen Avon statistical areas cover 10.36 km$^2$ (4.00 sq mi) and had an estimated population of 3,650 as of June 2024, with a population density of 352 people per km$^2$.
Before the 2023 census, the Fitzroy-Glen Avon statistical area covered 16.98 km$^2$ (6.56 sq mi). Fitzroy-Glen Avon had a population of 3,504 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 234 people (7.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 624 people (21.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,383 households, comprising 1,686 males and 1,818 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.93 males per female. The median age was 41.4 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 729 people (20.8%) aged under 15 years, 546 (15.6%) aged 15 to 29, 1,611 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 621 (17.7%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 89.0% European/Pākehā, 15.0% Māori, 2.6% Pacific peoples, 5.0% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 16.3, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.2% had no religion, 33.6% were Christian, 0.3% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Hindu, 1.1% were Muslim, 0.5% were Buddhist and 1.6% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 492 (17.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 537 (19.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,500, compared with $31,800 nationally. 528 people (19.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,374 (49.5%) people were employed full-time, 471 (17.0%) were part-time, and 84 (3.0%) were unemployed.

## Education

Fitzroy School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 420 students as of August 2024. The school celebrated its 125th jubilee in 2007.
St John Bosco School is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1–6) school with a roll of 267 students as of August 2024. It is a state integrated Catholic school, established in 1942.
# Salaq Yelqi

Salaq Yelqi (Persian: سلاق يلقي, also Romanized as Salāq Yelqī and Salāq Yolqī; also known as Yelqī) is a village in Gorganbuy Rural District, in the Central District of Aqqala County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,218, in 253 families.