OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ernst Mielck

Ernst Leopold Christian Mielck (24 October 1877 – 22 October 1899) was a Finnish composer and pianist of the late Romantic period. A precocious but sickly youth, his promising career was cut short in its infancy when he died of consumption in Locarno, Switzerland, at age 21. As a result, Mielck's œuvre is small; his most acclaimed compositions are the Symphony in F minor (Op. 4; 1897) and the Dramatic Overture (Op. 6; 1898).

## Life

Mielck was born in Viipuri (Vyborg). He started piano lessons at the age of ten; in 1891 he was sent to Berlin, where he studied under Max Bruch, one of the leading composers of the period. Bruch said of Mielck that he had "an easy, felicitous, and remarkable flair for invention." Mielck returned to Finland in 1896. Three years later he died of tuberculosis in Switzerland, at age 21.

## Music

Mielck composed all his works in the short span of four years. His catalogue includes a number of works in the field of chamber music, including a string quintet and a string quartet. He also composed the Symphony in F minor (1897), two overtures, a concert piece for piano and orchestra, as well as one for violin and orchestra, the Finnish Suite, and two major vocal works in the German language.
Mielck faced disappointment in his home country for the lack—with the exception of the Finnish Suite—of nationalistic (political) tendencies; his interest in the culture of his ancestral Germany made him rather a foreigner in the Finnish music scene.
It was in Germany, shortly before his death, that Mielck found his greatest success.
The enthusiasm aroused in the critics—mainly Karl Flodin [fi] in Nya Pressen [fi]—by the premiere of Mielck's symphony, on 20 October 1897, conducted by Robert Kajanus, was a motivation that prompted Jean Sibelius to try his hand at a symphony.

## List of works
### With opus number

* Op. 1: String Quartet in G minor, for two violins, viola, and cello (1895)
* Op. 2: Ouvertüre zu Macbeth (Macbeth Overture), for orchestra (1896)
* Op. 3: String Quintet in F major, for two violins, two violas, and cello (1897)
* Op. 4: Symphony in F minor, for orchestra (1897)
* Op. 5: Altböhmisches Weihnachtslied (Old Bohemian Christmas Song), cantata for mixed chorus and orchestra (1898)
* Op. 6: Dramatische Ouvertüre (Dramatic Overture), for orchestra (1898)
* Op. 7: Altgermanisches Julfest (Old German Yule Feast), cantata for baritone, male chorus, and orchestra (1898)
* Op. 8: Concert Piece in D major, for violin and orchestra (1898)
* Op. 9: Concert Piece in E minor, for piano and orchestra (1898)
* Op 10: Finnische Suite (Finnish Suite), for orchestra (1899)

### Without opus number

* Romance, for cello and piano (1894)
* Three Fantasy Pieces on Finnish Polska Motifs (1895)
* En blomma, Morgenlied, Stjernorna, and Wanderlied, for male chorus (1897)
* Two Impromptus, for piano (1899)
* Sarabande in G minor, for piano (1899)

### Songs for voice and piano

* Das Fischermädchen (Text: Theodor Fontane)
* Letzter Wunsch (Text: Julius Sturm)
* Frage (Text: Julius Wolff)
* Heimath (Text: Theodor Fontane)
# Tukulan (river)

The Tukulan (Russian: Тукулаан; Yakut: Тукулан) is a river in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia, a right tributary of the Aldan, part of the Lena basin.
The Tukulan has a length of 191 kilometres (119 mi) and a drainage basin area of 2,880 square kilometres (1,110 sq mi). There are no settlements in the area of the river. The nearest inhabited places are Batamay of Kobyaysky District to the west of the Tukulan's mouth and Udarnik, Krest-Khaldzhay and Ary-Tolon of Tompo District to the east.

## Course

The Tukulan originates in Lake Ulakhan-Kyuel, a 1.5 km$^2$ (0.58 sq mi) mountain lake of the southwestern Verkhoyansk Range located in Ust-Aldan District. In the upper section of its course the river flows across mountainous terrain, heading roughly southwestwards across the Sordogin Range.
After leaving the mountainous area the Tukulan flows approximately in the same SW direction along its middle course. It crosses a floodplain dotted with about 200 lakes where the riverbed divides into slowly-flowing arms. Its lower course is a vast marshy area. Finally the Tukulan meets the right bank of the Aldan River, a little upstream from the mouth of the Kele and downstream of the Baray, 148 km (92 mi) from the confluence of the Aldan with the Lena. The river freezes between mid October and mid May.
The Tukulan's main tributary is the 98 km (61 mi) long Tuora Tukulan joining it from the right side.
# Tommy Sampson (baseball)

Thomas "Toots" Sampson (August 31, 1912 – January 24, 2002) was an American second baseman in the Negro leagues.
He played from 1938 to 1948, playing mostly with the Birmingham Black Barons. During the 1944 Negro World Series, Sampson was injured in a car accident. Fellow players John Britton, Pepper Bassett, Art Wilson, and Leandy Young were also in the car, but sustained minor injuries. Sampson's right leg was broken, and he missed the remainder of the series. In 1946 and 1947, he served as the manager of the Black Barons, before being replaced by Piper Davis. In 1948, Sampson discovered future Baseball Hall of Famer Willie Mays, which led to Mays signing with the Black Barons.
# DCEbus

DCEbus is a computer bus standard, originally developed for industrial control computers interfacing to the "real world" by the Belgian company Data Applications International. It is physically based on Eurocard sizes, mechanicals and 31-pin connectors (DIN 41617 similar to the DIN 41612 but simpler), and using its own signalling system, which Eurocard does not define. It was first developed in 1970 but was never adopted by any other company.
The 24 I/O lines available on the DCEbus (from an Intel 8255 of the controlling computer) could be used directly, or could use the "DCE bus mode", in which the 24 I/O lines were grouped in three groups of eight I/O lines, of which the first group was used for data, and of the second group two were used for read and write strobes, and one for "bus expansion", the third group was used for eight "card address lines". Most often these setup was used to control another Intel 8255 on the actual interface card. The remaining seven pins of the 31-pin DIN connector were used for power and ground signals.

## Available cards

About twenty interface cards were available:
* RWC-T24 Generic TTL interface module
* RWC-D12 Isolated digital input and output module
* RWC-DI24 Isolated digital input module
* RWC-AI Analog Input module
* RWC-V8/16 Analog high speed Data Acquisition module
* RWC-A02 Analog Output module
* RWC-CCE Double serial communication module
* RWC-SLD Serial linecontrol module
* RWC-MC/DC DC Current control module
* RWC-HC/DC DC Large current control module
* RWC-PTM Position and temperature measurement module
* RWC-MUX 4-wire multiplex module
* RWC-IEC IEC (IEEE) Bus module
* RWC-F Experimental module
* RWC-SBM Bus system monitor
* RWC-PWR Power supply
* RWC-PWR/H Power supply larger systems
* RWC-PRG EPROM programmer module
* RWC-FM/BSC Bisynchronous serial IBM protocol
# Oostershuis

The Oostershuis (Dutch for Eastern House) was a kontor in Antwerp as the continuation of the kontor in Bruges. Bruges' role in trade declined in the second half of the 15th century, and there were plans to formally move the kontor to Antwerp in the 16th century.
Designed by Cornelis Floris II, it was erected about 1560, closed in 1593 and destroyed by fire in 1893.
# Darköprü, Kiğı

Darköprü (Kurdish: Hurs) is a village in the Kiğı District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Şadiyan tribe and had a population of 22 in 2021.
The hamlets of Kılçan, Şemo and Toş are attached to the village.
# Da'ud ibn Isa

Da’ūd ibn ‘Īsá ibn Fulaytah al-Ḥasanī al-‘Alawī (Arabic: داود بن عيسى بن فليتة الحسني العلوي; d. July/August 1193) was Emir of Mecca at least three times between 1175 and 1192, in opposition to his brother Mukaththir. He belonged to the sharifian dynasty known as the Hawashim.
Da'ud succeeded to the Emirate after the death of his father Isa on 2 Sha'ban 570 AH (c. 5 March 1175). Less than a year later, on the night of 15 Rajab 571 AH (c. 5 February 1176), he was deposed by his brother Mukaththir. In Dhu al-Hijjah of that year (June/July 1176) the Iraqi amir al-hajj Tashtakin al-Mustanjadi fought Mukaththir and captured Mecca. He gave custodianship of the Emirate to Qasim ibn Muhanna, the Emir of Medina. After three days Qasim surrendered the Emirate to Da'ud, after the latter agreed to Tashtakin's conditions, among which were that he abolish the mukus (non-Islamic taxes). However, reports indicate that Mukaththir was again Emir the following year, in 572 AH (1176/1177).
At some point the Emirate returned to Da'ud, as al-Dhahabi reports that he was Emir in 587 AH (1191/1192). He writes that in that year Da'ud looted the Kaaba of its wealth and stripped the Black Stone of its silver collar. When the amir al-hajj arrived he deposed Da'ud and installed Mukaththir as Emir. According to al-Dhahabi, Da'ud spent the rest of his days at Nakhlah, where he died in Rajab 589 AH (July/August 1193). Najm Ibn Fahd writes that he died on Monday, 14 Sha'ban 589 AH (23 August 1193). He had a son named Ahmad, as evidenced by a gravestone seen by al-Fasi.

## Sources

* ↑ Ibn Fahd, ‘Izz al-Dīn ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Umar ibn Muḥammad (1986) [composed before 1518]. Shaltūt, Fahīm Muḥammad (ed.). Ghāyat al-marām bi-akhbār salṭanat al-Balad al-Ḥarām غاية المرام بأخبار سلطنة البلد الحرام (in Arabic). Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá, Markaz al-Baḥth al-‘Ilmī wa-Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-Islāmī, Kullīyat al-Sharīʻah wa-al-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah. pp. 534–537.
Da'ud ibn Isa Hawashim :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byIsa | Emir of Mecca c. 5 Mar 1175 – c. 5 Feb 1176 | Succeeded byMukaththir |
| Preceded byQasim ibn Muhanna | Emir of Mecca Jul 1176 – 1176/77 | Succeeded byMukaththir |
| Preceded byMukaththir | Emir of Mecca ? – 1191/92 | Succeeded byMukaththir |
# Yuri Dyadyuk

Yuri Stepanovich Dyadyuk (Russian: Юрий Степанович Дядюк; born 13 March 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He works as an analyst for the Under-21 squad of FC Rostov.

## Playing career

He made his professional debut in the Soviet Second League in 1987 for FC Torpedo Taganrog. He played 5 games and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1999 for FC Rostselmash Rostov-on-Don.
# Microsystem

A microsystem is a self-contained subsystem located within a larger system. It generally constitutes the smallest unit of analysis in systems theory.

## Ecological systems theory

Urie Bronfenbrenner uses the term in his ecological systems theory where it constitutes the most immediate environment which envelops an individual. Thus in a child’s development it consists of parents, guardians, other family members, and close friends who constitute the immediate home circle.
# Belen, Hani

Belen (Kurdish: Dilbi) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Hani, Diyarbakır Province in Turkey. It is populated by Kurds and had a population of 1,693 in 2022.
# Henry Tucker (Sherbro)

Henry Tucker was the most powerful merchant in Sherbro, Sierra Leone in the eighteenth century.
He was one of the Sherbro Tuckers and ruled at Bahol.
# Rąbież, Ciechanów County

Rąbież is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Opinogóra Górna, within Ciechanów County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.

## History

From 1975 to 1998, the village belongs to Ciechanów Voivodeship.

## Climate

The climate is moderate, characterized by mild winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is -1 °C to -5 °C, in July it is +17 °C to +19 °C. Precipitation is 500–800 mm.
# Igor Omelin

Igor Yuryevich Omelin (Russian: Игорь Юрьевич Омелин, born 30 August 1995) is a Russian freestyle skier.

## Career

He competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics. and recently came second in Ski Cross World Cup. He participated in the men's ski cross.
# Gyosaku Morozumi

Gyosaku Morozumi (Japanese: 両角業作, Morozumi Gyōsaku, 4 January 1884 – 15 September 1963) was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, commanding the Japanese ground forces for the Battle of Mindanao in 1945, especially in the closing months of the war.

## Biography

Morozumi was born in Nagano prefecture. He graduated from the 22nd class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy in May 1905, serving initially with the IJA 58th Infantry Regiment, a new regiment which had been raised as a reserve force in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War. As a second lieutenant, he returned to the Army's Infantry Warfare School, where he specialized in armor. His rise through the ranks was uneventful, serving a staff post with the Inspectorate General of Military Training, and a field posting as battalion commanders within the IJA 59th Infantry Regiment, IJA 1st Infantry Regiment, IJA 29th Infantry Regiment and IJA 65th Infantry Regiments and as commander of the Hongo Regimental District. The IJA 65th Regiment was one of the units at the Battle of Nanking in 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War and was accused of the massacre of prisoners of war following the battle's end.
Morozumi was promoted to major general in August 1939. At the start of the Pacific War, he was assigned to the IJA 39th Division, which was still engaged in operations on the Chinese mainland, including the Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang and the Central Hubei Operation. In 1943, he became commander of the IJA 5th Depot Division In March 1944, Morozumi was promoted to lieutenant general and was given command of the IJA 30th Division, which was a garrison force based in Korea. However, in November of the same year, the IJA 30th Division was ordered to the Philippines and Morozumi was based in Surigao in northeastern Mindanao under the overall command of the IJA 35th Army.$^{:622}$ After General Sosaku Suzuki, commander of the IJA 35th Army transferred to Leyte in order to better coordinate defenses against the invading Allies in the Battle of Leyte, Morozumi was left in command with the defenses of the island of Mindanao, which soon came under attack by the American 24th, 31st, and 40th Infantry Divisions and the Philippine Commonwealth military including local resistance fighters.
By April 1945, his forces were split and isolated. Morozumi was officially confirmed as commander of the IJA 35th Army after Suzuki was killed in battle on 19 April. However, in practice, Morozumi largely ignored his appointment, knowing that communications were too poor to permit any real supervision of the other elements under his nominal command. He surrender his forces on Mindanao to Brigadier general Joseph C. Hutchinson, Acting Commander, 31st Infantry Division on 8 September 1945.
# Souad Al-Shammari

Souad Al-Shammari, also transcribed as Souad Al-Shammary, and Suad Al-Shammari (Arabic: سعاد الشمري, born July 5, 1966) is a Saudi Arabian women's rights activist. She is well known for her opposition to Saudi Arabia's guardianship system which subordinates women's autonomy to the authority of male guardians. She has taken part in campaigns to lift the ban on women driving cars in Saudi Arabia. She is also the head of the Saudi Arabian Liberals Network, which is a network of activists peacefully calling for social and political reform and was associated with the activism of blogger and journalist Raif Badawi, co-founding the Saudi Liberal Network, and helped his wife Ensaf Haidar and their three children leave the country to avoid Raif's father claiming custody of them due to Raif's arrest.
Al-Shammari was detained without charge on 28 October 2014 after a four-hour interrogation session at the Bureau of Investigation and Prosecution in Jeddah and released on 29 January 2015 after signing a pledge to stop or "reduce" her activism.
# Assevillers

Assevillers (French pronunciation:; Picard: Asvilé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Assevillers is close to the motorway A1 Lille - Paris, the TGV Haute-Picardie station and the Albert – Picardie Airport. The nearest larger town is Péronne.

## History

During World War One, Assevillers was twice occupied by the German Army. There were many trenches to the west and to the east of Assevillers. During the battle of the Somme in 1916, Assevillers was destroyed. Assevillers was liberated by the 5th Division of the Australian Army on 28 August 1918.
On 29 August 1918, Cecil Healy, Australian Olympic swimming Gold medalist, died nearby while clearing German machinegun posts during the Battle of Mont Saint-Quentin. A statue in honour of Healy, Australia's only Olympic Gold medalist to have been killed in combat, was erected in Assevillers in 2018. His grave is located in the Assevillers New British Cemetery.

## Assevillers rest area

Assevillers rest area is one of the largest motorway areas in Europe. There are many shops and hotels at this rest area which is situated alongside motorway A1, at 122 km between Paris and Lille. The Assevillers rest area is close to 'Memory Circuit' (the historical sites of the Somme marked by the first world war).

## To see

- The polisher "Gres Saint Martin" - The church and City Hall - Assevillers New British Cemetery - Assevillers Rest Area
# Paul Wachs

Paul Étienne Victor Wachs (19 September 1851 – 6 July 1915) was a French composer, organist and pianist. He is most remembered for his salon compositions for piano.

## Biography

Born in Paris, Wachs was the son of the French composer Frédéric Wachs (1825–1899). He was a student at the Conservatoire de Paris, where his teachers included François Benoist and César Franck for organ and Victor Massé and Antoine François Marmontel for composition.
After his studies, he became the second organist at the Church of Saint-Sulpice. In 1874, he left this position to be the choirmaster at the Church of Saint-Merri. This position had previously been held by Camille Saint-Saëns. He held this position until 1896. In 1908, Wachs bought a large property in Saint-Mandé, which he named Les Myrtles after one of his compositions. He lived there with his family until his death at age 63.
Among his works for piano, the most famous is Promenade à Âne.

## List of compositions

Alphabetical list based on IMSLP.
* Angélus
* Au matin
* Baliverne
* Les Blés sont mûrs
* Boléro
* Brin de paille
* Capricante
* Carillonnettes
* Chanson du rouet
* Cœur léger
* Deux Pièces pour orgue
* Dormez, Ninon!
* Douce gaîté
* Doux aveu
* Hosanna
* Le Joyeux rémouleur
* Le Kangourou
* Madrileña
* Marche triomphale
* Les Myrtes
* Le Pas des bouquetières
* Rose et papillon
* Te Deum
* Une Noce au village
* Valse interrompue
* Valse parisienne
# Rębisze-Kolonia

Rębisze-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Goworowo, within Ostrołęka County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
# Mount Alfred

Mount Alfred is a mountain located at the Queen Reach arm and head of the Jervis Inlet within the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains in British Columbia, Canada. The mountain is the highest in the portion of the mainland between Jervis and Toba Inlets, with its 1,318 metres (4,324 ft) prominence defined by the pass at the head of the Skwawka River, which feeds the head of Jervis Inlet. The unofficially-named Alfred Creek Falls, on Alfred Creek which drains off the mountain's glaciers southeast into the Skwawka, is one of Canada's highest waterfalls at 700 metres (2,297 ft).

## Naming

The mountain was named during the 1860 survey by HMS Plumper who charted all of the area and was named after Alfred Edward "Affie", who was the third child and second son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of England, and who was Duke of Edinburgh from his birth in 1844 until his death in 1900.
The first ascent of Mount Alfred was made in 1929 by Arthur Tinniswood Dalton and Percy Williams Easthope.

## Gallery

* Mt.Alfred seen from the Jervis Inlet at Dusk.
* Mt. Alfred as seen from the Helena side of the mountain
* Behind Mt. Alfred from 20,000 feet.
# Pioneer (magazine)

Pioneer (Russian: Пионер) is a Soviet/Russian monthly magazine originally published by the Central Council of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League and All-Union Pioneer Organisation, for schoolchildren aged 10–14.

## History

Pioneer magazine was founded in Moscow in 1924. The first issue of it came out on March 15, and was devoted entirely to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. It became a rarity, since the lead was written by Lev Trotsky, and several years later most of the printed copies were for that reason destroyed.
The early Pioneer featured articles by Nadezhda Krupskaya, Mikhail Kalinin, Yemelyan Yaroslavsky, poems by Samuil Marshak and Sergey Mikhalkov, short stories by Arkady Gaidar, Lev Kassil, Veniamin Kaverin, Agniya Barto, Boris Zhitkov, Konstantin Paustovsky among many others. Later among contributors were Zoya Voskresenskaya, Maria Prilezhayeva, Eduard Uspensky.
The magazine had its own science and technology features, sports and arts pages, and held arts and literature competitions. In 1974 it was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour. In 1975 its circulation reached 1.5 million, then in 1986 another record was set at 1,860,000 (issues 4–7). After perestroika the magazine changed drastically, its popularity waned. As of March 2015, its circulation was 1,500.
# Altayevo

Altayevo (Russian: Алтаево; Bashkir: Алтайыу, Altayıw) is a rural locality (a village) in Kuzbayevsky Selsoviet, Burayevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 261 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.

## Geography

Altayevo is located 18 km north of Burayevo (the district's administrative centre) by road. Vanysh-Alpautovo is the nearest rural locality.
# VENCorp

The Victorian Energy Networks Corporation (VENCorp) was a Victorian State Government-owned entity established on 11 December 1997 responsible for the efficient operation of gas and electricity industries in Victoria, Australia, within Victoria's privatised energy industries. It was funded by energy industry participants.

## Functions

VENCorp had major operational, planning and development roles for both gas and electricity, the key being:
* independent system operator for the Victorian gas transmission network
* manager and developer of the Victorian wholesale gas market
* system planner providing planning services for the gas and electricity industries.

## History

Since the 1950s, the Gas and Fuel Corporation was a government-owned monopoly supplier of household gas in Victoria. In 1965, natural gas was discovered in Bass Strait, and the Corporation undertook a conversion program, which took over 20-months ending in December 1970, to convert around one million appliances to operate on natural gas. In July 1994, the Gas and Fuel Corporation was dis-aggregated into three divisions: gas distributor and retail companies, a gas transmission company and an independent market operator, VENCorp. The Kennett Government subsequently privatised the gas distribution, retail and transmission divisions, along with the State Electricity Commission of Victoria, Victoria's main electricity utility. VENCorp remained a government entity though funded by energy industry participants.
VENCorp took over the electricity transmission planning function of the Victorian Power Exchange when it was wound up in 1998, after the establishment of NEMMCO and the commencement of the National Electricity Market.
The functions of VENCorp were assumed by the Australian Energy Market Operator, which commenced operations on 1 July 2009, and VENCorp was wound up.
# Joseph Rajappa

Joseph Rajappa (3 November 1918 - 27 December 1989) was a Priest of the Roman Catholic Church in India. He was the first Bishop in Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurnool (1967-1988) and in Roman Catholic Diocese of Khammam (1988-1989). He hailed from Anekal in erstwhile Mysore state.
He underwent spiritual formation St. Peter's Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore.
Religious titles :
| Preceded byPosition created | Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurnool Bishop - in - Kurnool 1967-1988 | Succeeded byC. Mathew, PIME |
| Preceded byPosition created | Roman Catholic Diocese of Khammam Bishop - in - Khammam 1988-1989 | Succeeded byM. Joji, RCM |